HomeMy WebLinkAbout96-02063
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C_WIAIT" ':" ""NIYLYANIA
--'cOliiioi"CoMMON'LiAi
NOTICE O' APPEAL
fllOM
JUDICIAL DlltllCY
DISTRICT JUSTICE JUDGMENT
&Itd in Prothy's Office 4-16-96
COMMON'LlA,H.. 96-2063 Civil Term
NOTICE Of APPEAL
Nolie. i. gi..... that tho appellant ha. filed in the above Court of Common Plea. on appeal 'rom the judgment rendered by the Di.trict Ju.tic. an tho
date and In tho co.. mentionod bel"",
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NAMA! Of' .AnlLLANT
. 62~~ket, StreetL.:r;l.!'J.hfJ.g,QC-,.,u. ,_ ,,_,
DATI NY 1"...Axl.1!' (Prlll'llll'J C' It'
.llr S opner
4-9-96 ___.. l'ilULY'._u,;'ill!>llilll, .
CUlM NO
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CV 19 LT-140-96 (OOILon!l Legol ~ervlceH. Tnl' (7/?);}~/-'i.y_
LT 19 96 LT-140-96 8 [rvlne How, Cnrllsle P^ 17013
TM block will be signed ONLY when thi, no';'~~i;-r.q~i;;d~nd"; P~R.c.P,JP, Ne> -" appel/an/was CLAiMiINT(see Pa:FiG.P.Jp, No,
10081.
Thi. Nolie. of Appeal, when received by the Di,triet Ju,tic., WIll operot. 00 0 100 1(6) m action belore District Justice, he MUST
SUPERSEDEAS to the judgment for pa..e..ian in .hi, cooe. FILE A COMPLAINT within twenty (20) days alter
filing his NOTICE 01 APPEAL
.J.J!IlH?YPC
~--~-'Sli;nijiim: o;-Pr~Jihc:;noiil-'-Y-()' D!.IJlllty.-
-.-.---.-----.-.----. ---.--.. ..---. ----
--.--'--U-PRAECIPfTOENTiIiRULE TO FILE C ~Mpi.AINT AND RULt To,-iLI-
(Th~ section 01 lorm to ,.., used ONLY when appellilnt w,'" DEFENDANT (5,'" Pil. n.cPJp No. /001(7) In action betom Dlsltiet Justice,
IF NOT USED, detach Iro/'n copy 01 nO/Ice 01 ,1pfJOlll /0 be served upon ilw"'/ee)
PRAICIPE. To Prothonotary
Enter IUle upon .________.._,_..__,
Nllmrt fil d~~)dh!I'h}
______ , oppelleel'l, to file a complaint in 1f1i. CIpIMIOI
ICommon PIoa. No.
____I within twenty 120) doy' after ,ervie.. of ruio or .uffer entry of judgment of non praoL
SllJIloturo 01 8f:J'Bllant Of filS alb7My a ..
RUlli To
MYne 0' nppollol.:>( 5)
,_ ._._,__..___ , appelleei'),
(1) You ant notified that a rule i, h....by entored upon you to fil. 0 complaint in thi, oppeal within two-nty (201 day, after tho date of
servlc. of this rule upon you by p<<sonol servic:e or by certified or registered moil.
(21 W you do not file a comploint within thi, time, 0 JUDGMENT OF NON PROS WILL BE ENTERED AGAINST YOO,
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IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
NO. 96- ,).r1ft.:s CIVI L TERM
CHRISTOPHER DURNING,
Plaintiff/Appellant
PAUL V. GAUGHAN,
Defendant/Appellee
PAUL V. GAUGHAN,
Plaintiff/Appellee
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
v.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
NO, 96-)6(';,3 CIVIL TERM
CHRISTOPHER DURNING,
Defendant/Appellant
PIV\r;:qpF; J'O, pRQCEEIl lti,fQRMA PJ\.UPERH
To the Prothonotary:
Kindly allow, ChrlS Durning, Appellant, to proceed t~ iQxm~
P<!lI.P ex is.
I, Philip C. Briganti, attorney for the party proceeding in
iQr,ffi!l. P<1IJJ'p,erj,s, certify thi'lt I believe the party is unable to pay
the costs and that r am providing free legal services to the
party, The party's affidavit showing inability t.o pay the costs
of litigation is attached hereto.
" A{"(/!h- 1k~,
Philip ~. Briga i
Attorney for AI,' elIant
LEGAL SERVICES, INC,
8 Irvine Row
Carlisle, PA 17013
(717) 243-9400
CHRISTOPHER DURNING,
Plaintiff/Appellant
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
v,
NO. 96-
CIVIL TERM
PAUL V. GAUGHAN,
Defendant/Appellee
PAUL V. GAUGHAN,
Plaintiff/Appellee
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
v,
NO, 96-
CIVIL TERM
CHRISTOPHER DURNING,
Defendant/Appellant
bFFH>A.\[lT.JNSUpPQR'l' OF, PE'rJ'UON
FOR LEAVJ;:,TQ PROCE,EO IN FORMA PAUPERH
1. I am the appellant in the above matter and because of my
financial condition am unable to pay the fees and costs of
prosecuting, defending, or appealing the action or proceeding.
2. I am unable to obtain funds from anyone, including my
family and associates, to pay the costs of litigatIon,
3, I represent that the informatIon below relating to my
ability to pay the fees and costs is true and correct,
( a)
Name :Clujs. Durni ng
Address: 6:;!4. Market StreElt, IS,tF'lQqr
~emoyne, PA 17043
Social Security Number: 409-QQ-:.H12,
If you are presently employed, state
Employer: Subway
Address: Derry S.t reet
Harr H,burg, pA
Salary or wages per month: $542,00
Type of work: sandwich maker/prep
(b) I
( c)
If you are presently unemployed, state
Date of last employment: ,r!UL. .. H' ,______.___,.___
Salary or wages per month: . NIA .____.,____,.,..'..,.._,-.
Type of work: , 1;11 A, _,_ __.____.._,__....__
Other income within the past twelve months
Business or profession: $l1,,900l,APP,le);>e.!!_'_~ax.i.en!i,ly.~
Other seli-employment: None, __,__..,.......___._,_
Interest: None_._,_..,___..__.....____...____
D j,v idends: None,__,_,_ ,_._,_.__ ___..,_
Pension and annuities: Nc:>ne ._.____.......,.._._.,_.._,_,_,.__
Social Securl t y benef its: None _....______,_______
support payments: None ..______..______,___
Disabllity payments: NOne "________._,._
Unemployment compensation and
supplemental benefits: None
Workman's compensation:
None
Public Assistance: Non"!
Other: .._N(me
(d) Other contribut20ns to household support
(Wife (Husband) Name: None
If your (husband) (wife) is employed, state
ElTployer:
NIA
Salary or wages per month:
N/A
Type of work:
N/A
Contributions from children:
(d) Property owned
NIA _,
Cash: -
$4,00
Checking Account: None
--.-1"----.---
Savings Account: $25,00,
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COM",ONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA
___COUNTY OF: CUMBERLAND
~ I~OOoL'"
09-1-01
NOTICE OF JUDGMENT/TRANSCRIPT
I
PlAINTl": NAIll""" AllDAfBl
roURNING, CHRISTOPHER L.
624 MARKET STREET
1ST FLOOR
~EMOYNE, PA 17043
V8.
OE'ENOANT: ....... """ AOOIlEll8
raAUGHAN, PAUL V.
511 GEARY AVENUE
'NEW CUMBERLAND, PA 17070
L
OocketNo.: LT-0000140-96
Date Flied: 4/02/96
CROSS COMPLAINT 001
OJ NIIM: Han
CHARLES A. CLEMENT, JR.
-, 1106 CARLISLE ROAD
CAMP HILL, PA
'..
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r-..n., (717) 761,.494.0
1701.1
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CHRISTOPHER L. DURNING
624 MARKET STREET
1ST FLOOR
LEMOYNE, PA 17043
RESIDENTIAL LEASE
THIS IS TO NOTIFY YOU THAT:
. Judgment:. ,"" '~',' FOR DEFENDANT
00 Judgment was entered for: (Name) GAUGHAN. PAUL V.
I!I Judgment was entered against: (Name) DURN ING , CHR I STOPHER L.
Intheamountof$ .00 on: (Date of Judgment) 4/09/96
o Judgment was entered against In a
LandlordfTenant action In the amount of $ on (Date 01 Judgment)
The amount of rent per month, as established by the District Justice, Is $
o Damages will b8 assessed on: (Date & Time)
'\' I',
Rent In arrears $
Damages Unjust Detention . $
Damages to Property
Rasldentlal Lease: $
Less Amt Due Defendant - $
Amount of Judgment '" $
Judgment Costs $
Interest on Judgment $
Attorney Fees $
,."\
'0 This caSe dismissed w~hout prejudice,
o
o
o
o Levy Is Slayed for days or 0 generally Slayed,
o Objection to levy has been flied and hearing will be held:
Date: Place:
Possession granted,
Possession granted If money judgment Is not
satisfied by time of eviction,
Possession not granted,
TOTAL
$
Time:
ANY PARTY tA,S THE RIGHT TO APPEAL A JUDGMENT INVOL V1NG A RESIDENTIAL LEASE AND AFFECTING THE
DELNERY OF POSSESSION OF REAL PROPERTY WITHIN 10 DAYS OF THE DATE OF JUDGMENT BY FILING A
NOTICE OF APPEAL WITH THE PROTHONATARY/CLERK OF THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS, CML DN/SION,
ANY PARTY AGGRII!VED BY A JUDGMI!NT 'OR MONEY OR A JUDOMENT INVOLVING A NONRESIDENTIAL LUll
MAY APPI!AL WITHIN 30 DAYS 0' I!NTRY 0' THE JUDGMI!NT BY 'fLING A NOTlCI! 0' APPI!AL WITH THI!
PROTHONOTAAY/CLI!RKf( TrE COUA~ 0' ~MO S, CIV!1. DIYI I N.
4-9-96 Date ~ ~ . , District JUSllce
I cenlfy that this is a tru~o~rect <Jtpy of?-\e 0 inlng the judgment,
4-9-96 Date ~ ~. .. ,DlstrlClJuSlice
My commission expires first M'::lnday of January, 2002, SEAL
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COMMONWEAl.TH OF flENN"$VlVANIA
--C:OUNTY OF: CUMBERLAND
..... "'" No,
NOTICE OF JUDGMENTITRANSCRIPT
OJ Name, Mon.
PLAINTIFF: ....." ... """""as
'GAUGHAN, PAUL V.
511 GEARY AVENUE
NEW CUMBERLAND, PA 17070
L
VS.
DEFENDANT: ......... AOlJI'l(as
1>URNING, CHRIS
624 MARKET STREET
lST FLOOR
t!oEMOYNE, PA 17043
Docket No,: LT-0000140-96
Date Flied: 3/25/96
...J
..,
09-1-01
CHARLES A. CLEMENT, JR.
Alld_ 1106 CARLISLE ROAD
CAMP HILL, PA
r_ (717) 761-4940 17011
...J
..,
CHRIS DURNING
624 MARKET STREET
1ST FLOOR
LEMOYNE, PA 17043
RESIDENTIAL LEASE
THIS IS TO NOTIFY YOU THAT:
.ludgment:
00 Judgment was entered for: (Name)
o Judgment was entered against: (Name)
In the amount of $ on: (Date of Judgment)
[!] Judgment was entered against DURNING. CHRIS
Landlordrrenant action In the amount of $ 6 R 6 . 75 on 4/09 /96
The amount of rent per month, as established by the District Justice, Is $
o Damages will be assessed on: (Date & Time)
FOR PLAINTIFF
GAUGHAN. PAUL V.
Ina
(Date of Judgment)
Rent In arrears $
Damages Unjust Detention $
Damages to Property
Residential Lease : $
Less Amt Due Oefendant - $
Amount of Judgment .. $
Judgment Costs $
Interest on Judgment $
Attorney Fees $
(,r.,; 1'\
o This case dismissed w~hout prejudice,
[R] Possession granted,
O Possession granted W money judgment Is not
satisfied by lime of eviction,
o Possasslon not granted,
o Levy Is stayed for _ days or 0 generally stayed,
o Objection to levy has been flied and hearing will be held:
Date: Place:
686.75
75.50
.00
.00
762.25
TOTAL
$
Time:
ANY PARlY HAS THE RIGHT TO APPEAL A JUDGMENT INVOL V1NG A RESIDENTIAL LEASE AND AFFECTING THE
DELNERY OF ROSSESSION OF REAL PROPERlY WITHIN 10 DAYS OF THE DATE OF JUDGMENT BY FlUNG A
NOTICE OF APPEAL WITH THE PROTHONA TARYICLERK OF THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS. CML DMSION.
ANY PARTY AGGRievED BY A JUDGMENT 'OR MONEY OR A JUDGMENT INVOLVING A,NOHI:l,ESIDENTIAL LUll
MAY APPIEAL WITHIN 30 DAYS 0' ENTRY 0' THE JUDGME~T BY ',UNG A NOnC~C,. AflPYL'WI;rH THI
PROTHONOTARY/CLERKO"iHE OURTO' COMMON P "tS CIVIL DIVISION, ~--. " .
',_1_0~ Date iL.' 0(. ;/ , ..;,... .D~trlctJustlce
t .. \ ,. ,~
I certify that I,hls Is a true a~co ect copy,of lhe re7<<d '?' l~" p!oceedl~ ' \.h'jiidbment,
/._1_'1~ Data _' :) " L" ~(' , ...... blslrlct Justice
My commission expires first Monday of January, 2002, .....: ''tr '\:.:.si'AL
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AOPC 315-Q8 ....., .;
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P 575 532 064
us poslal S.",lc.
Receipt for Certified Mail
No Insurance Coverage Provided,
00 not uso lor lnlernallonal MIlII {$Ol1 reV8r58
5ef"o J"t ice Charles Clem
o st. us ,
l"fMN'E~hisle Rond___
PUlil ICI!. SIBil' & liP COOt70 D
Cam !!.ill~
$
PorJllge
CllnlliedFeo
SpooBlOltll'wllry Fee
RealnclOO Oeli~erv FtM
~ ReltJm RecQipt Showmg 10
... Whom &. Dale Du~lJlred
a "",,",Ao:"'Show"l"
c( Oete,&Mii'
8 TOTAL . ".
~ 0111
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P 575 532 lJ6S
us P()5tal Se"'h:e
Receipt for Certified Mall
No Insurance Coverage Provld~,
Of) nollJS8 tor Intornalional Mail (SOU revefSlJ
SllnllQ .. ..
Paul V.... GnU\lhall
~.lr.,ltI.\ Nllmhltr
llLilil.a.r,~
P'ltil Q!hce Stale, " liP C0de
POltag8
CllrllhedFelJ
$poaaJ Dell'ler)l Fee
ReIII1c1!Jd O.,lllIlJI)I Fee
~ Return Receipt Showing 10
'Nhom &. Dale Delivered
'&. HelUm RIlI;~ ShPtmg 10 Whom,
< Oato, S AdlrINN"
8 TOTAL Po ,..~
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$
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COMMO_."UH O' '.HHIYLYAN,A
CDUI' Of COMMON 'UA.
NOTICE Of APPEAL
fROM
IUDlC'AL D1.tI'CI
DISTRICT JUSTICE JUDGMENT
ftItd in Prothy'. (Jlt'lw 4-16-%
COMIWlON'UASN.. Q6-:l063 Civil Term
NOIICI 0' APPIAL
Notk. I. giwn thut the appellant ho,. M..d In the uho'll. (fJU,t of (omm,)fl Pl."". un uppltol from The judgment rendered by the Oiltrict Justice on the
..... and In the <0.. montIonod bel.,..
__M~~F 1.. Dllrll111lL
{'ill'
- _..~. j.MAGDiStNOOA NAM! Of O,J
, ...cluLt.1.." A. Clement, Jr.
sriJr z.c~
~'.HlU."l!
-J.ttAMlM.. ~ :iLrllllt'I~'A.lfJH'~~";,,,,,
r.hrlfltnphltr
~!J1L , l'llll! U. (;lLLIl.:1UlU
PA
lOti/MOllm;
L. 1)1IrllinR ~Ilul V. Gaughan
",j...l1 ,y AP"'''P.~~!i~...D.w::ninll
I 'f" 7", r'" I~:r:~:;~ V" Philip C. BriF,Rnti
c:v 19 1.1:"11,U-~1l (UU1) llllll r:"~nl ~"rviee9. ine ( 7/7).lL;J- ')~~
LT 19 ~b l.T'.l'iO-'~b II trv/nl! I~ow. Carlisle PA 17013
Thi~"biQ;;~ wi" b. tiyno<l ONLY ",hon Ih" nohlt.UlI" ,."ui,.<1 unde, p" R.cPJ.P, No' ' -'f-aPPellant was CLAIMANT (see Pa, R.C'p,J.P, No,
loon
Thi. Na'k. 0' "wool, ",hon ..,..,.<1 hy lho DiI"i" Ju,tice, ""II operote o. 0 1001 (6) in action before District Justice, he MUST
SLWl!~~DI!AS 10 tho Judgm.nt ,'" po....."" in th.. c",.. FILE A COMPLAINT within twenty (20) days after
filing his NOTICE of APPEAL
LL!U10YU~
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SIII","'!II' II' hnltlflllu/'IIV III n"IN/ly
'Ulc.,i TO INTll lUll 10 'Ill COMPi.AINTAND irULE TO 'ILE
ITh/IJ socllon 0/ ".", If) /I\! "",,,<ION! Y 1'01111,<' ..".,1/11111 1'01"" OUI NC.lI\N' ("CO F'II R,CPJP No, 1001 I 7) .n action be/ore District Justice,
IF NOT USeD, (JfJtitch IIINn cq(,y III fltl/lCI! III i1",..H.l1J1 '0 'Hi M'fVl'd upon ilppf!l/ec)
'l"le"l. To PmthollotOlY
En... ,ul. upotl
NI""tJ 01 ,".)f."If!I'1~1
_ _.,___ , opp.Il..I'I, '0 fil. 0 complainl in this ~
(e"""""" PIeo, No
I ""thin 'wen'y (20) doy. of I., ,..vice of rul. or ,uffor .ntry of judgmont of non ""'"
S'!}I1111Ura of appel/a" Of hIS 8ttomlty Of .,.
lUll. To
Nl.M'''' I)' lII'lI,'lrll,'fN)
, , oppell..(.),
( ') You 010 naliflod ""', 0 ,ulo .. .....by ...r.r.d upon you to lile 0 comploint in this opp.ol ",ithin twenty (20) doy. oftw lho do'" of
......,k. of tN, ru. upon you by penonols.r'lk:e Of by certified or registered moil.
(2) If yoo do not lil<o a compkJint ""thin th.. limo, 0 JUDGMENT m NON PROS WILL BE ENTERED AGAINST YOU,
(3) The do'" o,l..rvic. 0' thi, ,ul<o if ...vi<o woo by moil i. tho do'" 0' moiling.
DaN: _
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SlgIlB/tJro 0' _1lOtlOIOry Of 0IIIMlr
AI);(; 'II"
VERIFICATION
I verIfY that the statements made In the foregoing Complaint are true and correct. I understand
that faille statements herein made are subject to the penalties of 18 Pa,C,S,A. 14904 rel!1ting to unsworn
falaUlcation to authorities.
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5. Plaintiff assumed possession of the rental premises on
or about May 7, 1995, and will surrender the premises to
Defendant on May 7, 1996.
6. Plaintiff has paid all rent accruing under the parties'
lease through and including February 1996.
I. ~r.!H!,c;!LOJ_th~_Jl!)ltLte_d ~1!uj!ntLQL H.!I.!1.iJ,~,bjJlt)'
7. Plaintiff repeats and incorporated by reference his
averments set forth above in Paragraphs 1 through 6.
8. On or about January 12, 1996, through no fault of
Plaintiff, the gas furnace unit in the bedroom of the rental
premises ceased operating, causing Plaintiff's bedr~ to be
without heat.
9. After attempting to reach Defendant by telephone,
without success, Plaintiff went to Defendant's residence on
January 14, 1996 and January 16, 1996, to inform him that the
furnace was in need of repair, but no one answered the door.
10. On January 17, 1996, Plaintiff's neighbor informed
Defendant of the problem with Plaintiff's furnace.
11. On or about January 25, 1996, after Defendant failed to
make the necessary repairs, Plaintiff's brother saw Defendant and
again informed him of the prOblem with the furnace, to which
Defendant responded that he would repair it after Plaintiff moved
out.
12. On February I, 1996, the furnace still had not been
repaired, and Plaintiff delivered a letter to Defendant's place
of employment again giving him notice that the furnace was in
need of repa i r.
13. Despite repeatedly being notified that the furnace was
inoperable and having a reasonable opportunity to repair it,
Defendant did not have the furnace repaired until on or about
March 20, 1996.
14. The rental premises was rendered partially
uninhabitable due to Defendant's failure to repair the furnace,
in that Plaintiff's bedroom was intolerably cold, even with other
heat sources operating within the apartment, causing Plaintiff to
be able to see his breath when he breathed.
15. Defendant had a duty as a residential landlord to
maintain the rental premises in a habitable condition.
16. Defendant's failure to repair the furnace within a
reasonable period of time as alleged herein constitutes a breach
of the implied warranty of habitability.
17. Because of Defendant's breach of the implied warranty
of habitability, Plaintiff withheld the rental payment for Mareh
1996.
18. Because of Defendant's breach of the implied warranty
of habitability, Plaintiff has suffered damages, including but
not limited to the fOllowing:
a. I reduction of use of the rental premises, thus reducing
the value of the premises to Plaintiff by at least fifty percent
(50~) while the bedroom furnace was inoperable, and entitling
Plaintiff to damages in the amount of $335.00 for rent
overpayments he made to Defendant for the months of January 1996
and February 1996.
b. out-of-pocket losses incurred to heat Plaintiff's
bedroom, including but not limited to $105.99 for the purchase of
a kerosene heater; approximately $100.00 for the purchase of
kerosene; and approximately $100.00 for additional 9as and
electricity usage to operate baseboard heaters and gas furnaces
in other rooms of the apartment to try to warm the bedroom.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff respectfully requests that judgment be
entered in his favor and against Defendant in the amount of
$640.99, and that he be granted such other and further relief as
this Court may deem reasonable and just.
I I. Breach of Lease
19. Plaintiff repeats and incorporates by reference his
averments set forth above in Paragraphs 1 through 18.
20. Paragraph 7 of 'the parties' lease provides that
Defendant or his agent "will make necessary repairs to the
premises and the appliances therein within a reasonable time
after [Plaintiff) notifies [Defendant or his agent) of the need
for repairs." See Exhibit "A".
21. Defendant breached hi s duty under the part ies' lease to
repair the gas furnace in Plaintiff's bedrcom within a reasonable
time
af~er he received notice of the need for repair.
22. Because of Defendant's aforesaid breach of the partie.'
lease, Plaintiff has suffered damages, including but not limited
to the following:
a. reduction of use of the rental premises, thus reducing
the value of the premises to Plaintiff by at least fifty percent
(50.) while the bedroom furnece was inoperable, and entitling
Plaintiff to damages in the amount of $335.00 for rent
overpayments he made to Defendant for the months of January 1996
and February 1996.
b. out-of-pocket losses incurred to heat Plaintiff's
bedroom, including but not I imited to $105.99 for the purchase of
a kerosene heater; approximately $100.00 for the purchase of
kerosene; and approximately $100.00 for additional gas and
electricity usage to operate baseboard heaters and gas furnaces
in other rooms of the apartment to try to warm the tlimroom.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff respectfully requests that judgment be
entered in his favor and against Defendant in the amount of
$640.99, and that he be granted such other and further relief as
this Court. may deem reasonable and just.
III . JJ:,!lSP~~s
23. Plaintiff repeats and incorporates by reference his
averments set forth above in Paragraphs 1 through 6.
24. On or about Decembe r 6, 1995 and December 20, 1995,
Defendant entered the rental premises without knocking, without
justification, and without Plaintiff's consent.
~5. Both of these entries were witnessed by Plaintiff's
brother, who was inside the apartment on each occasion.
26. During the December 6, 1995 entry, Defendant left a
note in Plaintiff's apartment advising Defendant that he was
behind in his rent.
27. During the December 20, 1995 entry, Defendant pushed
Plaintiff's brother out of the way when he entereO the apartment
and, when told he should not enter the apartment without giving
prior notice, responded that it was his "goddamn apartment" and
he could do what he pleased.
28. In addition, Plaintiff believes and avers that
Defendant entered the rental premises without his consent on at
least two other occasions, and that Defendant left the door
leading from Plaintiff's bedroom into the basement unlocked on
one such occasion and open on another.
29. Defendant's entries into Plaintiff's apartment
constitute trespass.
30. As the result of Defendant's acts of trespass into the
rental premises, it was necessary for Plaintiff to install a new
lock on his front door, at a cost of approximately $21.00.
31. Defendant's acts of trespass have caused Plaintiff
significant anxiety and stress, and seriously interfered with
Plaintiff's enjoyment of the rental premises.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff requests that d judgment be entered in
his favor and against Defendant in the amount of $4000.00, and
that he be awarded such other and further relief as this Court
may deeml reasonable and just.
I V . E..x~,!ti;Ls,L,{!Ll"a,L!'-. f.1!1!~
32. Plaintiff repeats and incorporates by reference his
averments set forth in Paragraphs 1 through 6 herein.
33. Paragraph 5 of the parties' lease states that Plaintiff
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
,
"
"agrees to pay a late payment charge of five (5) percent per
month of the amount of rent in default after the fifth (5) day of
each month. ,; See Exhibit "A".
34. Defendant required Plaintiff to pay this late charge in
the amount of $16.75 per month for three separate months, for a
total of $50.25.
35. The 1aase provision requiring a five percent late
charge is an unenforceable penalty clause, in that the resulting
late fees are excessive and bear no reasonable or rational
relationship to any losses De~endant may have incurred due to the
late payment of rent.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff requests that a judgment be entered in
his favor and against Defendant in the amount of $50.25.
V. Y..iQJ~tj9n!!.~Ltb@_l)n!1li.r~I[~g,!LPr,~~1j~.orut
Cgnsul!1exprotec.JJ.9D 1",!i\'Y
36. Plaintiff repeats and incorporates by references his
averments set forth above in Paragraphs 1 through 35.
36. As a residential landlord, Defendant is engaged in the
conduct of trade or commerce, within the meaning of the Unfair
Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Law, 73 P.S. Section
201-1 @,t seg. (hereinafter: "the Act").
and
37.
~v of
Defendant's conduct. as set forth in Counts I, II, III,
this Complaint, constitutes unfair or deceptive acts or
practices in the conduct of trade or commerce In violation of
SectIon 3 of the Act (73 P.S. Sectlon 201-3).
WHEREFORE, pursuant to Section 9.2 of the Act (73 P.S.
. I
Section 201-9.2), Plaintiff respectfully requests that he be
awarded a judgment against Defendant in the amount of hi s actual
damages or '100.00, whichever is greater; treble damages; and
such additional relief as the Court deems necessary or proper.
VI. PYrJiJi.y\UJ!!m.!!.9!'s
38. Plaintiff repeats and incorporates by reference his
averments set forth above in Paragraphs 1 through 37.
39. Defendant's act ions as set forth herein were
outrageous, wilful, reckless, wanton, evil and malicious, and
were perpetrated with complete disregard of Defendant's rights
under Pennsylvania law.
Wherefore, Plaintiff requests that he be awarded a judgment
for punitive damages against Defendant in an amount deemed
appropriate by the Court.
Respectfully submitted,
, ;2;;;) / /::/ L-
./ "Bb~' ,~
Philiplt. Brigant
Attorney for Plai tiff
LEGAL SERVICES, INC.
8 Irvine Row
Carlisle, Pa 17013
(717) 243-9400
The above-named Plaintiff, Christopher Durning, verifie8
that the statements made in the above Complaint are true and
correct. Plaintiff understands that false statements herein are
made subject to the penalties of 18 Pa. C.S. 14904, relating to
un8worn falsification to authorities.
-
Date:/q~~
I
~~a:. /, ;?
Christopher Durni ,plaintiff
'I"
,
,
, '\
CHRISTOPHER DURNING,
Plaintiff/Appellant
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
v.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
NO. 96-2063 CIVIL TERM
PAUL V. GAUGHAN,
Defendant/Appellee
~~BllflCATE QE SERVICE
I, Philip C. Briganti, hereby certify that a copy of the
L!J-
forogoing Complaint is this ,__(_____, day of May, 1996, being served
upon Paul V. Gaughan, Defendant, 511 Geary Avenue, New
Cumberland, Pennsylvania 17070, by regular mail.
./ t1:l; (~rv~
Ph -ilip- c~B;.-fg-~n tJ7
Attorney for Plaintiff
LEGAL SERVICES, INC.
.8 Irvine Row
Carlisle, PA 17013
(717) 243-9400
, .
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PAUL V. GAUGHAN,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
NO. 96-2063 CIVIL TERM
V.
CHRISTOPHER L. DURNING,
Defendant
ANSWER
COMES NOW the defendant, Christopher L. Durning, by counsel,
Philip c. Briganti, Esquire, Legal Services, Inc., and as his
Answer to Plaintiff's Complaint, states as follows:
1. Admitted.
2. Admitted in part and denied in part. Defendant admits
that he is an adult individual, but denies that he resides at 624
Market Street, First Floor, Lemoyne, Pennsylvania. Defendant
presently resides as 1203 Limerick Court, Hummelstown, Dauphin
County, Pennsylvania.
3. Admitted.
4. Admitted in part and denied in part. Defendant denies
that a copy of the parties' Lease Agreement was attached to the
copy of Plaintiff's Complaint served upon Defendant's counsel.
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However, Defendant admits the remaining averments set forth in
Paragraph 4 of Plaintiff's Complaint.
5.! Admitted. However, Defendant did vacate the premises on
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May 7, 1996.
6. Denied. Defendant denies that notice to remove was
given in accordance with law on January 25, 1996. The partie.'
Lease requires that Plaintiff give Defendant 60-days notice if
,,'
Plaintiff does not intend to renew the lease. However, the lease
term did not end until April 30, 1996, and Plaintiff's notice
improperly stated that Defendant was to vacate by March 24, 1996.
7. Denied. Defendant denies that he regularly failed to
make his rent payment on the first of the month as required by
the Lease.
8. Admitted in part and denied in part. Defendant admits
that he did not pay rent for the months of March and April of
1996, in the total sum of $670.00. However, Defendant denies
that he owes this sum to Plaintiff, for reasons set forth below
in Defendant's New Matter. Defendant further denies that rent in
the amount of $335.00 is owed to Plaintiff as of May 1, 1996. If
any rent for May 1996 is owed, Defendant should only be liable
for prorated rent accruing until May 7, 1996, when he vacated the
premises.
9. Admitted in part and denied in part. Defendant admits
that Paragraph 5 of the parties' Lease provides for a late
payment charge of 5% per month of the amount of rent in default
after the fifth day of each month. However, as averred below in
Defendant's New Matter, these late fee provisions are
unenforceable as a penalty. Moreover, also as set forth in hi.
New Mattjr, Defendant had good cause for withholding his rent and
late fees should not be imposed. Finally, even if late fees
could be assessed, only a one-time late fee could be imposed
under Paragraph 5 of the parties' Lease for the month the late
charge was incurred, and not compounded or multiple late charges
for the same month's rent as averred in Plaintiff's complaint.
Accordingly, Defendant denies that he incurred any of the late
charges averred by Plaintiff.
10. Denied. Defendant denies that rent reserved and due
pursuant to the Lease remains unpaid and unsatisfied. Due to
Plaintiff's breach of the implied warranty of habitability, and
other offsetting claims of Defendant which are set forth below in
Defendant's New MatteI', Defendant asserts that he owes Plaintiff
nothing under the Lease.
11. Denied. Defendant denies that he has violated the
Lease Agreement sufficient to justify his eviction from ~he
premises. However, Defendant has surrendered the premises to
plaintif.f, and is no longer challenging Plaintiff's request for
possession.
12. Admitted. However, to the extent it is averred,
Defendant denies that Plaintiff is entitled to recovery of these
costs.
13. Admitted in part and denied in part. Defendant admits
that as of the date of Plaintiff's Complaint, Plaintiff did not
have the opportunity to assess whether Defendant had caused
damage to the leased premJ,ses, unless he unlawfully entered the
premises while it was still occupied by Defendant, as he had in
,
the past.! However, Defendant denies that he caused any damages
to the pre~ises.
NEW MATTER
I. Retention of Security DeDosit~_Plaintift
14. Prior to taking possession of the rental premises,
Defendant remitted to Plaintiff a security deposit in the amount
of $335.00, which Plaintiff continues to retain and has not
returned to Defendant.
15. This security deposit should be applied to offset any
rent or other charges which Defendant may be found to owe
Plaintiff, and the balance should be returned to Defendant.
II. IncorDoration bv Reference of Claims and Defenses
16. On April 16, 1996, Defendant filed a timely appeal to
this Court from judgments entered by District Justice Charles A.
Clement, Jr. on a complaint filed by Plaintiff and a crol:ls__
complaint filed by Defendant. Those appeals were docketed at 96-
2063 civil Term.
17. On May 6, 1996, Defendant filed a Complaint
(ChristoDher Durninq v. Paul V. Gauqhan, No. 96-2063 civil Term),
which is docketed to the same number as Plaintiff's Complaint in
this action.
18. Defendant repeats and incorporates by reference Counts
I (Breach of the Implied Warranty of Habitability), II (Breach of
Lease), III (Trespass), IV (Excessive Late Fees), V (Violation of
the Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Law) and VI
(Punitiye Damages) of his said Complaint, as if these counts were
i
fully set forth herein.
WHEREFORE, Defendant requests that the relief requested by
Plaintiff be denied, and that Defendant be awarded such other and
further relief a8 thi8 Court may deem rea80nable and jU8t.
Re8pectfully submitted,
J;tv1y, ( ;/ #
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fhilip c.VBrigan~
Attorney tor Defendant
LEGAL SERVICES, INC.
a Irvine Row
Carlisle, Pa 17013
(717) 243-9400
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The above-named Defendant, Christopher L. Durning, verifies
that the statements made in the above Answer and New Matter are
true and correct. Defendant understands that false statements
herein are made subject to the penalties of 10 Pa. C.S. 54904,
relating to unsworn falsification to authorities.
Date:
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demanded, Defendant specificBlIy denies that the PlaintifT's bedroom W8ll without heat, 8lI 811 alternative
heat source was available,
9, Denied, Defendant is without specific knowledge 811 to the aIIeption of this paragraph and,
therefore, it is denied and proof is derrumded,
10, Denied, Defendant is without specific knowledge 811 to the aIIeptlon of tms paragraph and,
therefore, it is denied and proof is derrumded,
11, Denied, Proof demanded, By way of further RJlBwer, Defendant admits that while
delivering the not.ire to v8Cat,e to le8lled premises on January 25, 1996, PlaintifT'. brother W8ll present lUId
greeted him on the front porch, During the ensuing conversation. the PlaintifT's brother did mention that
the heating unit had been knocked ofT of the wall from ice falling from the roof, This is the first occ8Bion
that Defendant had received any information regarding this unit.. Defendant responded by stating that
he would take action when he received notice directly from the Plaintiff,
12, Denied, On the contrary, a note dated February I, 1996, W8ll delivered to Defendant's
place of employment by Plaintiff's father on February 7, 1996, This was the first written notice provided
to Defendant of any problem with this unit, Furthermore, an alternative heat source, namely electric heat,
was available at all times,
13, Denied, On the contrary, Defendant took reasonable action to contact UGI to make
arrangements to have this unit repaired, Due to the fact that parts needed to be ordered, the repIir did
not occur until March 19. 1996, See copy of Defendant's Exhibit "A" to this answer,
14, Denied, On the contrary, electric baseboard heaters were available in the bedroom whicIl
were available for use by the Plaintiff,
15, The allegation of this paragroph i. 0 legal conclu.ion to which no resporule is requirllCl. To
the extent that a re.ponse is required, the alleption is denied.
16, The olleption of this paragraph is a legal conclusion to which no reapon.oe is required. To
the extent that 8 response i. required, the alleptlon is denied,
17. Denied. Plalntifi"s Complaint filed of record May 6, 1996, Is the fint notice received by
the Defendant that the MllI'Ch rent Wftll not paid due to any condition regarding the heat In the apartment.
On the contrary, the failure to pay rent in MllI'Ch and April W811 more likely balled upon the Plaintiff's
consistent pattern of failure to pay rent on time together with the fact that the Defendant had served a
notice to vacate the premises upon the PlaintilT on January 25, 1996,
18, Denied, It is specil1cally denied that Defendant breached any implied warranty of
habitability and, consequently, PlaintifT can therefore not have suffered any damages 88 a lei/8l and
proximate result of Defendant's conduct. Therefore, any allegation in regard to danll\ges is denied and
proof is demanded,
WHEREFORE, Defendant respectfully requests that judgment be entered in his favor and against
PlalntifT, together with costs, attorney's fees, and such other and_l\1rther relief 88 this Court may deem
re8110nable 8/ld just.
II, BREACH OF LEASE
19, No response required,
20, Admitted,
21. The allegation of this paragraph contains a legal conclusion to which no responalve pleadiq
is required, To the extent that a responsive pleading is required, the allegation is denied,
22, Denied, Defendant specil1cally denies any liability to the Plaintiff 8/ld, conaequently, the
PlaintilT can have no dllll1llges and any allegation 88 to damages are specifically denied lUId proof"
delMllded,
WHEREFORE, Defendant respectfully requests that judgment be entered in his favor and......
PlaintifT, togethor with attorney's fees, costs, and such other and further relief 88 this Court ~ deem
re880nable and just,
Ill, TRESPASS
23. No respoOlle required,
24, Denied. On the contrary, Dflfendant on both OCCasiOOll did knock lUld Wllll permitted entry
Into the premises by Alan Durning, the brother of the PlalntiIT,
21\, Admitted, In fRet, it was Plalnturs brother, Alan Durning, who allowed the Defendant to
enter the apartment,
26, Admitted,
27, Denied, On the contrary, it was PlRinturs brother, when Defendant WlUl discuoalng the
situation regarding late rent, pushed the Defend8J\t,
28, The allegation of this paragraph is specifically denied 8J\d proof is demanded.
29, The allegation of this paragraph cOOlltitutes a legal conclusion to which no responsive
pleading is required 8J\d to the extent that a responsive pleading is required, the allegation is denied,
30, Denied, 88 no trespass occurred, there was no need for the PlRintiIT to incur 8J\Y costs In
regard to changing of the locks 8J\d thfl allegation is specifically denied 8J\d proof is demanded, In addition,
if repair to the locks W88 required. the lease specifically provides that all repairs less than $21\,00 are the
responsibility of the resident,
31. Denied, Again, as no acts of trespass have occurred, no damages could have been incurred
by PlRintiIT 8J\d any allegation 88 to damages are specifically denied and proof is demanded.
WHEREFORE, Defendant requests that judgment be entered in his favor and against PlaID"",
together with costs and attorney's fees and such other and further relief as the Court lIIA7 dHa
re880ll8ble and just,
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IV, .;XCESSIVE LATE FEES
32, No response required,
33, Admitted, As the Plaintiff chose to pay his rent late. pursuant to the agreed uJlOll....',j'
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agreement. the late charges were. In fact, due to the Defendant, ,I;:,
34, The allegation of thlo paragraph conslitutea a conclusion of law to which nr> responsive
p1eadlnllls required. To the extent tlult a responsive pleading Is required, the allegation Is denied and
proof Is demanded.
WHEREFORE, Defendant requestsjudgment in his favor and against Plaintiff, together with costs
and attorney's fees and such other relief 88 the Court may deem reR80nable and just,
V, VIOLATIONS OF THE UNFAIR TRADE PRACTICES AND
CONSUMER PROTECTION LAW
36, No response required,
36, The allegation of this paragraph is a legal conclusion to which no responsive pleadlnllls
required, To the extent tlult a responsive pleading is required, the allegation is denied,
37, The allegntion of this paragraph is a legal conclwoion to which no responsive pleading is
required, To the extenttllat a responsive pleading is required, the allegation is denied,
WHEREFORE, Defendant respectfully requests that judgment be awarded in his favor and against
Plaintiff, together with costs, attorney's fees, and such other additional relief 88 the Court deems necessary
and jll8t,
VI, PUNITIVE DAMAGES
38, No response required,
39, The allegation of this paragraph constitutes a legal conclll8ion to which no reepolllive
pleading is required and, to the extenttlult a responsive pleading is required. the allegation Is denied.
WHEREFORE, Defendant requests t.lult judgment be awarded in his favor and againIt PIMItII',
t~ther with costs, attorney's fees, and such other additional relief R8 the Court may deem proper IIIlI
jll8t,
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NEW MA'fTER
40. The responses to paragraphs 1,39, as contained in this Answer, are incorporated herein
by reference.
41. The Complaint rued by Paul V. Gaughan at number ij6.2063 Civil Term, the same term
and number as this Answer will be rued, captioned "Paul V. Gaughan v. Christopher L. DUI'Jlinj(, la
incorporated herein by reference,
42. Plainti/Tpermilted his brother, Alan Durning, to reside in the leased premises, constituting
a specific violation of the lease agreement,
43, Plainti/T, Christopher Durning, did keep a cat in the premises, a specific violation of the
provisions of the lease agreement pertalnlng to pets,
WHEREFORE, Defendant respectfully requests judgment be entered in his favor and against
Plainti/T.
COUNTERCLAIM
44, The responses to paragraphs 1,43, as contained in this Answer, are incorporated herein
by reference.
45, The Complaint rued by Paul V, Gaughan at No, 96-2063 Civil Term, the same tenn and
number as this Answer will be rued, on May 6, 1996, captioned "Paul V, Gaughan v, Christopher L.
Durning" is incorporated herein by reference,
46, There does not exist any basis whatsoever, either in fact or at law, to support tbe
PlalntilT's allegation that he WM somehow entitled to possession of the premises beyond the expIratlDn of
the a;muUed leMe term on April 30, 1996,
47, There does not exist 8/lY basis whatsoever, either in fact or at law. to holdint tbe
Defendant liable to Plaintiff as a result of 8/lY of the allegations made in Count I and Count n of tbe
PlalntilT's Complaint based upon the f8ctthatthe 1!8" wall unit was not the primary source of heat for tbe
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apartment and that the bedroom where the unit WM located did contain electric baseboard heaten that
were available for the Plainti/T's lise,
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111712JH9GI [,I,phll""
March 21. 1996
Mr, Paul Gaughan
511 Geary Avenue
New Cumberland, PA 17070
Re: 624 MArket Stroet, Lemoyne PA 17043
Dear Mr, Gaughan:
On February 23, 1996, Mr, Gau~hAn called for service at t.he above-referenced
address,
Our service representative worked on the first and second floors on February 27,
1996 and ordered parts for the first floor heater (vent It :lnd outsIde hood,
The part was ordered from Hummer Equipment Company and arrived for UGI to Install
at the above-referenced address on March 19, 1996, and was Installed by another
service representative on the same day,
Thank you for your lnqulry and should you have any additional problems or
questions. please do n:>t hesitate to contact. our local office at (717) 234-5951.
Sincerely,
Customer Services Section
Harrisburg Area
CSS
-11-
VERlFICA110~
I verIlY that the statements made In the foregoing Answer and Counterclaim are true and correct.
I understand that false statements herein made ere subject to the penalties of 18 Pa.C,S.A. 14904 relatina
to unsworn falsillcation to authorities.
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Paul V. Gaughan /
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VERIFICATION
I, Robert p, KlIne, Esquire, attorney for the PlaintilTherein, have .ufficient knowledge ofthe fact.
contained in thlo Anower to New Matter and verify t.hat the .tatement. made in the foregoing AMwer to
New Matter are true and correct to the be.t of my knowledge, based upon information received from the
Plaintiff, I understand that false statement. herein made are subject to the penalties of 18 Pa, C,S,A,
Section 4e04 relating to unsworn falsification to authorities, A verification executed by the Plaintiff will
be flied of record 8B soon 8B it becomes available,
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Rober p, ,5squire KQ
.(
Date
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certifY that I served a true and correct copy of the Answer upon Philip C. Briganti.
Esquire, by depositing 118J1\l' in the United Statl'S Mail. first class, postage pre-paid on the ~ of
.:\ ~~ , 1996, from CarUsle, PeMaylvania. addressed 88 follows:
Philip C. Briganti, Esquire
Legal Services, lne,
8 Irvine Row
Carlisle, PA 17013
LAW OFFICES OF RON TtJRO
~ kO t 'Pko ~
Robert p, Kline, Esquire
32 South Bedford Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
(717) 24/1-9688
Attorney for Plaintiff
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ot the apartment on May 1, 1995. Plaintiff was unable to assume
po.session until May 7, 1995, because Defendant's previous tenant
did not move out of the premises until that date, and was not
removed by Defendant. Accordingly, the lease term should
equitably be adjusted to run from May 7, 1995, until May 7, 1996.
6. Plaintiff denies that beginning in November 1995,
he was regularly and consistently late with his rent payments.
Moreover, Plaintiff had grounds to withhold his rent, due to
Defendant's breach of the implied warranty of habitability.
8. Plaintiff denies that an alternative heat source
was available. The baseboard heaters in the living room_-And
bedroom were inoperable.
11. Plaintiff denies that Defendant said that he would
take action to repair the furnace when he received notice
directly from Plaintiff. Rather, he stated that the Plaintiff
"could freeze", and that he would fix the furnace after Plaintiff
moved out.
12. Plaintiff denies that an alternative heat source,
namely electric heat, was available. The electric baseboard
heaters in the bedroom and living room were inoperable.
13. Plaintiff denies that Defendant took reasonable
action to contact UGI to make arrangements to have the furnace
unit repaired. By his own admission, Defendant was informed that
the furnace was in need of repair on January 25, 1996, and did
not contact UGI until February 23, 1996, nearly a month later.
Moreover, given the cold weather conditions during that time ot
year, the only reasonable action by Defendant would have been to
have the furnace repaired o. replaced immediately.
14. Defendant repeats and incorporates by reference
his averments set forth above in Paragraph 12.
17. Plaintiff denies that he did not pay rent March
and April based on a consistent pattern of failure to pay rent,
or because he was ser.ved with an eviction notice.
24. Plaintiff denies that Defendant was allowed to
enter the premises by Allan Durning, Plaintiff's brother.
Plaintiff presently has no knowledge as to whether Defendant
knocked, and therefore denies this averment.
25. Plaintiff denies that his brother allowed
Defendant to enter the apartment.
27. Plaintiff denies that his brother pushed
Defendant.
30. Plaintiff denies that the section of the parties'
lease providing that the resident is responsible for repairs
costing less than $25.00 is applicable, because changing the lock
did not constitute a repair, but rather was a security measure
necessitated by Defendant's unlawful conduct.
41. No response required. Plaintiff incorporates by
referenc~ his Answer to Defendant's Complaint.
42. Denied. Plaintiff denies that he permitted his brother
to reside in the leased premises in violation of the lease
agreement.
43. Admitted in part and denied in part. Plaintiff admits
that he kept a cat in the rental premises in December 1995, but
ceased keeping the cat there within three days of being given
written notice by Defendant that he was to get rid of it, in
accordance with paragraph 12 of the parties' lease. Accordingly,
Defendant asserts that he cured any alleged lease violation
pertaining to pets as permitted by the lease.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff requests that judgment be entered in
his favor and against Defendant.
COUNTERCLAIM
44. No response required. Plaintiff incorporates J)Y
reference his averments set forth above in Paragraphs 40 through
43.
45. No response required. Plaintiff incorporatee by
reference his Answer to Defendant's Complaint.
46. Denied. Plaintiff repeats and incorporates by
reference his averment set forth above in paragraph 40 (5).
47. Denied. Plaintiff denies that there is no basis in
fact or at law for the allegations made in Count I and Count II
of his Complaint. Plaintiff denies that the gas wall unit was
not the primary source of heat, as the electric baseboard heaters
were
in~perable and therefore unavailable for Plaintiff's use.
48. Denied. Plaintiff repeats and incorporates by
reference his averments set forth above in Paragraphs 40 (24) and
40 (25).
49. Denied. Even though Plaintiff admits that he executed
the lease agreement, the late fee provisions constitute a penalty
clausQ and are not enforceable.
50. Denied. Plaintiff repeats and incorporates by
reference his averments set forth in Paragraphs 47 through 49.
51. Denied. Plaintiff denies that Plaintiff's Complaint is
a frivolous cause of action filed solely for the purpose of
causing the Defendant to incur additional attorney's fees and
expenses. Plaintiff further denies that Defendant's pursuit of
rent is legitimate, in light of his breach of the implied
warranty of habitability and other misconduct as set forth in
Plaintiff's Complaint. Plaintiff avers that his causes of action
are meritorious and justify the award of damages to Plaintiff.
52. Denies. Plaintiff denies that his Complaint is an
abuse of the legal process, and denies that it justifies the
awarding of legal fees and costs to the defendant. Plaintiff
repeats and incorporates by reference his averments set forth
above in Paragraph 51.
53. Denied. Plaintiff is without sufficient knowledge or
information to determine whether Defendant has incurred and will
continue to incur legal expenses and costs in defending this
action until a final resolution is made. To the
DefendanJ has incurred or will continue to incur
extent that
such expenses
and costs, they are his fault and responsibility due to his
misconduct as set forth in Plaintiff's Complaint in the above-
captioned case.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff requests that judgment be entered in
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