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HomeMy WebLinkAbout96-02863 ~ ~ .0;) '~ ,C) ~ I ! } << ..... " ~ .! i ~ I ,', j \ ~I / ", " " i ~ / I." " Ii '^ H '\1 'I \ 1./1'" ,'r ',I: i: , " '. I , ~ ~ " . ~, R , I~ ii' " ~: " - . .. =- .. (j ,'., I ,I ,I; " tc') ...t ~ ~ . presented at trial presented by the Defendant that the Plaintiff did not suffer injuries as a result of the accident, But rather, as stc:.ted above, even the experts called by the Defendant to testify stated that the Plaintiff was injured as a r.esult of the automobile accident. 3 . Once the jury found the Defendant's, Stephen B, Odiorne's, conduct negligent, there was no evidence presented at trial from which they can conclude that his negligence was not a substantial factor in causing the damages to the Plaintiff. "Substantial Factor" means causation. There was no evidence presented by the Defendant from which the jury can conclude that Mr, Odiorne's actions did not cause the damages suffered by the Plaintiff, In fact, the doctors whom testified for the Defendant testified that the Plaintiff was injured as a result of the accident. 4, Once the jury concluded that Stephen B, Odiorne's conduct was negligent, from the evidence presented, they could have only concluded that it was a substantial factor in cauoing the injuries suffered by the Plaintiff. Additionally, from the evidence presented, once the jury determined that the actions of the Defendant was negligent, the evidence required that they return a verdict of some value to those damages. Because they did not, this Court should grant a new trial. ,,~' TAMI HEINTZELMAN, Plaintiff #23 :, IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA v. STEPHEN B. OBIORNE, Defendant CIVIL ACTIO~ - LAW v. MARX E. HEINTZELMAN, Additional Defendant No. 96-2863 CIVIL TERM IN REI PRE-TRIAL CONFERENCE A pre-trial conference was held in the chambers of Judge Oler in the above-captioned case on Wednesday, October 22, 1997. Present on behalf of th~ Plaintiff was Darrell c. Dethlefs, Esquire. Present on behalf of the Defendant was Matthew R. Gover, Esquire. Present on behalf of the Additional Defendant, who has settled with the Plaintiff in this case, was Timothy I. Mark, Esquire. This is a negligence action arising out of a motor vehicle accident ocr.urring on May 23, 1994, in Dauphin County. Plaintiff was a passenger in a car driven by the Additional Defendant, her husband. Defendant was the driver of another car. The accident allegedly occurred when Additional Defendant Mark E. Heintzelman was operating his vehicle east on Route 22 in the berm and Defendnt Stephen B. Obiorne took a right-hand turn into the P.N.C. Bank. As a result of Stephen Obiorne's turn, Heintzelman applied his brakes and skidded, resulting in his automobile's impacting the curb, No contact occurred between the Obiorne and the Heintzelman vehicle. This will be a jury trial in which, pursuant to an agreement of counsel, the Plaintiff will havo four peremptory challenges, the Defendant will have four peremptory challenges, and the Additional Defendant will have two peremptory challenges, for a total of 10. The estimated duration of trial ia one and a half days. To the extent that any videotape or other deposition testimony is to be shown or read to the jury and contains objections which require rulings by the trial judge, counsel are directed to furnish a tranacript of auch testimony at least three days prior to commencement of the trial term to the Court with the areas of objections being pursued highlighted and with brief memoranda in support of their respective positions. Although the Additional Defendant has settled with the Plaintiff, the settlement agreement does not concede liability on the part of the Additional Defendant, and as a consequence the Additional Defendant will be present in Court with his counsel and will participate in the trial. It is noted that both Attorney Gover and Attorney Mark have other cases scheduled for trial during this term as well. Counsel have indicated that they do not anticipate that this case will settle. By the Court, TAttl HEINTZELttAN, Plalntlff Y. IN l'HE COURT OF COttttON PLEAS CUttllERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA CIVIL ACTION - LAW NO. 96-2663 STEPHEN II. OOIORNE, Y. ttARK E. HEINTZELMAN, . Addltlona' Defendant JURY TRIAL DEMANDED PLAINTIFF'S PRE-TRIAL MEMORANDUM I. STATEMENT OF FACTS: As to l1abtllty, this case Involves anllUtomobtle accident which occll"red on May 23, 1994, On that date, the Plaintiff was the passenger In the vehicle be1ng operated by her husband, Mark E, HeIntzelman The vEl1lcle beIng drIven by the Plalntl ffs I'xlsband approached the intersectIon of Devon~hlre Road, The vehicle beIng operated by the Defendant, Ste~hen B, Od1orne, made a s\Xfden turn In front of the vehicle beIng dr1ven by Defendant, Mark E, Heintzelman, whIch caused Defendant, Mark E. Heintzelman, to hH his brakes 1n ll/l effort to avoId a coll1 s10n and sl1de Into the c~, As a result of the aCCident, the Plaintiff, Telrnl HeIntzelman, suffered ser10us InJUries, II. STATEttENT OF FACTS AS TO DAMAGES: The PlaIntiff, Taml Heintzelman, suffered serious InjurIes to herbelck and neck as a result of th1s Incident. As a result of the IncIdent, she WllS required to underllo VII. SnTLEt1ENT STATUS: The PlolntUf has nttled with the Defendant, I10rk E. HeIntzelman No offere hove been mode by Defendont, Stephen B, OdIorne, . Date: 10/'1-1/'11 Reepectfuny SUbmItted, THELAW 0 I E OF ~ L.. orrell C, Dethlefs, Esquire , Attorney 10' 56605 . Wll9ner Building - SUite :2')5 355 North 21 st Street Camp HlII, PA 17011 (717) 975-9446 " I' \ . TAMI HEINTZELMAN, Plaintiff va. : IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS : CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA , , : CIVIL ACTION. LAW STEPHEN B, ODIORNE, Defendant , , : NO, 98.2883 va, MARK E, HEINTZELMAN, Additional Defendant , , : JURY TRIAL DEMANDED DEFENDANT'S PRETRIAL MEMORANDUM I. STATEMENT OF FACTS AS TO LIABILITY: On May 23, 1994, the Defendant Stephen B. Odiorne, was lawfully traveling in the eastbound direction of Rt. 22 in Lower Paxton Township, Dauphin County. Approximately 250' west of Devonshire Road, the accident between the Odiorne and Heintzelman vehicles occurred, Investigation revealed that approximately 100' prior to Impact Additional Defendant's vehicle got Into the extreme right berm of Rt. 22 and proceeded forward to make a right turn onto Devonshire Road. At the entrance of the PNC Bank, Odiorne made a right-hand turn Into the drive way which caused the Additional Defendant to hit his brakes and slide Into the curb. No contact was made between the Odiorne and Heintzelman vehicle. As a result of the accident, the passenger, Tamml Heintzelman. sustained various Injuries, II. STATEMENT OF FACTS AS TO DAMAGES: This section Is not applicable to Defendant Stephen B, Odiorne. III. STATEMENT OF LEGAL ISSUES: A, Negligence of Stephen B. Odiorne B. Negligence of Additional Defendant Mark E. Heintzelman C, Damages to the Plaintiff, If any. IV. SUMMARY OF LEGAL ISSUES SURROUNDING ADMISSIBILITY OF EVIDENCE: It Is believed that there are no novel Issues which will arise as a result of the trial of this case. V. IDENTITY OF WITNESSES: 1. Tamml Heintzelman, as on cross examination 2. Mark E, Heintzelman, as on cross examination 3. Stephen B. Odiorne 4. Dr. Charles Yanofsky 5, Dr. Balint Balog " , " '06~25-1S~? 15'20 ? 17 201060482 CUI'lllI!RLANO COURT AD,., P,02 . . " . . JAM!8 I.. SHIUClA'LL, JR., I III Ta COUl'T OJ' COHHClH 'LEAS 01' IHDIVIDOALLY AHD AI HI I C:OXUIl%.AHD C:Ol1N'1'Y, P!NNSYLVANIA IXlC~R O~ TBI I'~TI OJ' JAMBS L. IMI'l!1IGALL , SIIJlLJIY A. SKITIlGALI., JOY A. 8HITIlGAt.I. WUllC:I, IU!IT ANI) UUCJl A. 8KITlQALI, V. TBB COMHOHWBAtTI or ,1.. DIPARTIGNT 0' '1'JWI.JOJlTATIOar HO. is-2734 CIVIL TJRM V. UVIH LZI lCNOWUHD, J ... BI1N'1' TRAHIJlOIlT, :tIC. . IIW IHTlUlU81 STOll . LJ:HI C:O., INC. C:IVIL ACTION - LAW IN RJII ,~!"S' ~tO. POR 3UnGMBNT ON ~RE PLEADINGS "POUI ...ft.Y. ~.3.. 1I01'nR. 3. OLBR. J. 1:1''"11:011 J.Jm OItDn O. COUK'1' Th. und.~ly1n9 caul. of action of the ca.e b.fore us conc.rnl a fatal vehiculaz accid.nt which occurrld on Route 81 in Carli,l., J.nn.ylY&D1a. Plaintiff. are the adult children of the couple 1U1l.d iA the accidlnt. They have IWvld for judgment on the pl.adin" to 41.-1" additional d.tendant. K.vin L. Kncwland (Knowlandl, operator of the tractor-trail.r that collided into the d.c.d.nt.' vabicle, and Inewl.nd'. employer, J.B. Bunt TnnepeJ:t, Inc. (J.I. lunt). The b..i. for plaint.i.fh' requ..t i. a r.l.... ,slGut,d b.twe.n plaintift., and J.B. Bunt and . ' Inewland. Th. r.l.... 'p.cifically acknowledq.. that Xnowland va. a joint tort-f.a.or who.. n.qliq.nc. wa. a lub.tantial factor in cau,in, the d.ath. of plaintiff" d.cedent., and that Bunt wa, J:..pon.ibl. tor Inovland'. conduct. Th. Commonwealth ot ~6~25-1997 15121 717 2408462 CUMIl~U\NO COURT AOM p,e;s NO. 95-2734 CIVIL T!JM Pennaylvania, Departm.Dt o~ franaportation (PennDO~)/ the origi~,l de~andant, oppea.. plaintiffs' motion. We hea:d argument on December I, 1995. P~T9 AND PROC~DURAL HISTORY On,"4Y 19, 1995, plaintiffs filed a complaint againat P.nnDO~, all.ging the wrongful death of their parant./ Jame. L. smithgall and Shirlay A. Smithgall, who were killed in a vehicular accident on Inter.tat. 81. Plaintiffs' complAint Aver. tne following: On Oatobe: 19, 1993, at approximately 5:20 p.m./ the &mithgalla wen traveling north on 81 in CWllbe:rJ.and County when they ware nquired to atop at a con.truction a:ru.1 While the SmithC;'lll. wua waiting at the enei o~ a traUic quaue, a tractor-trailar owned by J.B. Bunt and operated by Knowland failad to atop and collid.d into the raar of the Smithgall vehicle.' Jama. and Shi%l.y Smithsall died a. the re.ult of the injurie. they .ustained in the colli.ion.1 Plaintiff. contlnd, among other thing., that penDDOr did not place or require .ufficient t:affic control device. to warn drive:. of the pre.enel of a traffic queuI at a location whera traffic is expected to be t:avelinq at ba.t 55 mil", pe: hou:.' Plaintif fa maintain that PennDOT'. alleged nlgligenc. wa. a subltantial Icomplaint of Plainti~f., S7, 'S. I, IColllplaint, S9, S10, SU(.)(ll)(c)). 'Complaint, !11. 'complaint, S14(c( (c1) (e), 2 'e6-23-1SG? 13121 '11? 24ll646i CUMB~ANO COURT AOM p,e4 . , . ~o. 95-2734 CIVI~ !IlK taato~ in oa~.ing tbei: pazlnt.' death..1 On July 26, 1995, l'eDnDOT ~iled a complaint to join J.B. Bunt .nd Kngwl.nd a. additional defendant'r ola~n9 that J.B. Bunt va. vica~iou.ly ~..pon.ibll fo~ Jngwland'. .11Ig.d n.glig.nc. in the op.~ation o~ hi. tracto~-t:ail.r.' l'.nnCOT f~rther av.rrld th.t Knovland and J.B. Bunt w.r. to be join.d in tbi. .ction to p~ot.ot PennDOT'. right of oont:ibution.' 'ennCOT then fil.d an an.w.r and n.w matt.r to pl.inti~~.'. complaint on Augu.t 25, 1995, d.nying it. n.gligenc. .nd r.....rtin; the n.glig.nce of Knowland .nd J.B. Bunt a. the cau.. of plainti~f., 10.... and injuri...' Furth.rmorl, 'InnCOT di.cov.rld that pl.intiff. ..ttl.d witb Kncwland and Bunt' and .ll.ged that an acImJ...ien centaineci in the rel...." fully .::&tinqui.h.. .ny 'CemplAintr !15. 'CemplAint ot l'.nnDOT, !Br !14. "ennDOT .bo join.d New !nterpd.. Stone , Lime Co., Inc., the company which bad pe~to==-d the con.truotion, wor~ on 81, in o~dlr to prot.ct it. right of indemnity .nd contribution ari.ing from .ll.g.d contractual obligation.. 'An.w.r of p.nnJlOT, n5. 'An.wer of p.nneOT, !59. Th. :.1.... i. attach.d .. Ixhibit A. 10Th. rel.v.nt portion of the relea.e .t.te. II follow. I .a.l....Ce). con~.d.d in th. law.uit rlf.~r.d to above, .1ICi .....ly aCMowledg. in this S.ttl...nt Ag:.em.nt and a.l...., th.t the n.glig.nc. of Klvin L.. Kncwland wa. · .ub.tantial factor in cau.ing the de.th. of Plaintiff.' d.c.d.nt. .nd th.t a.l...... ar. liable for hi. conduct.. :l 06-25-1997 15'22 717 24064801 CUI'1SERLMO COURT ACI'1 NO. 95-2734 CIVlL TIJH l.l.abil1ty of 'enn.llO'1'.n Plaintiffl filed a r.ply to PlnnDOor', Dew matter on Septemblr 12, 1995, aam!ttini the exi.tlnce of the rllea.e but denying that thi. .dmi..ion cr..t.. .ole liability in KDowland aDd Bunt and further d.nyiDi that tbl' ac1m1leion create. an allUMption of . .uhltantial percentage of liability under the Ccmparative Heiligeace Act.u On Septamb.r 29, 1995, Xnowland and Bunt anlwered ,ennDOT'. complaint to join th.~ al additional parti..r contlnding that any alleged injuries .uffered by plaintiffl were caue.d by PennDOT and acld.i.tional dlfendant H.w Interpriee.ll On October 16, 1995, plaintiffe filed a motion r.queetinq di.miaeal of def.ndant. lncwland and J.B. Bunt, or in the alternativ., to relieve them of any r.'pon.ibility to def.nd or partic.i.pat. in thi. action, KDowland and Bunt provided notice of ~oncurrence with plaintiff.' mction. It ia thia motion that ia before tbe Court for dilpo.! tion. An.wer of '.nnDOT, exhibit A (harein.fter R.l....), page 2. I I , I I I , ! I "Anew.r of flnn.DOT, ~ ,d2. , , UReply Qf P1aintUh 'to, New Matter of PennCO'.t'. The Comparative Neglig.ncl Act can be found at 42 Pa. C.S.A. S 7102. llAllew.r of Additional Defendant. Knowland and J.B. Bunt, !9, !15. 4 P.05 06-25-1997 15122 717 240646i CUI'1e~ COURT i\CM P.06 . ' NO. 9S-2734 CIVIL TIRK Dt!l:D!lSIOH In deter.aining wh.th.r to ~%ant . motion for jud;ment on the pl.~dinga. a trial court muat acc.pt aa true all well plaad.d atat~nt. of fact, admi..ion., and any document. prop.rly attached to the pleading' pra..nt.d by the party .gain.t vham the mct10n i. filed. McAlli.t.~ v. M!11vill. Mutual tn.uranee Co., 433 fa. Sup.r. 330,334, 640 A.2d 1283r 128S (1994). We may grant judgment on the pleading. only where the moving p.rty'. right to .ucceed i. c.rtain and the ca.. i. .0 fr.. from doubt that the trial would cl.arly be a fruitl... .xerei.e. IA. A court ahculd grant a motion for judvmant on the pl.ading. wh.re the pl.ading. demon.trate that no genuine i..ue of fact exi.t., and the moving party i. entitl.d to judgment aa a mattar of law. ~. Plaintiff. contend that the r.l.... execut.d b.tween th.ma.lv.. and additional defendant. xncvland and J.B. Bunt obviate. the n..d for the latt.r to participat. in the trial. Th. r.l.... not only acknowledg.. that Xnovland (and therefor. J.B. Bunt) va. a joint tort-f.a.or who.. n.glig.nce wa. a .ub.tantial factor in cau.ing the accidant, but r.quire. "Il reduction in any judgm.nt obtained by plaintiff. agalnlt fennDOT or N.w Enterpri.e by the .Daunt of Knc~land'l and Bunt', percentage .b.ra of fault/liability, or their pro rata .hare of r..ponaibility tor any v.rdict or judgment if applicabl. under ! ,08-25-19&715123 717 24G1tl462 Cl.teERl.A/lll COURT ACI'1 P,07 . WO. 15-2734 CIVIL TERM the circWll.tanc... "14 Plaintiff. .ubait that the ..t1:1...nt aqr.emant i. a "Griffin" r.l.a.. .tamming from the Third circuit'. d.ci.ion in Griffin v. United Stat.., 500 r.2d 1059 (3d Cir. 1974). In Griffin, two .ction. w.r. in.titut.d in t.d.ral court r.q&:ding Mary Griffin'. all'9.d ing..tion of a liv.-viru. polio vaccin.. Plaintiff" action aq&iDet Charl.. Pfis.r , Co., the manufactur.r of the v.ccin., ..ttl.d pur.uant to & r.l...., but tn. oth.r ca.. fil.d again.t the Unit.d State. Government led to . verdict in favor of plaintiff.. S.ceu.. the Gov.rnment did not . join Ptis.r .. an additional party, the di.trict court h.ld th.t the agr.ement b.tw..n the Griffin. and pfis.r r.ducing any judgment r.nder.d a,ain.t oth.r alleg.d joint tort-f.a.or. by Pfiz.r" pro-rata .har. wa. th.r.tore invalid. Th. Gov.rnment app.aled .nd the Third Circuit r.v.r.ad, holdinq that althouqh the Gov.rnment n.v.r join.d pfizer .. an .dditional d.f.ndant, the Griffin. had conc.ded the joint tort-t.a.or .t.tu. ot Pfizer by the t.rm. of the r.l..../ the Griffin., th.r.fore, waiv.d the b.n.fit. provided by the holding of the Plnn.ylv.nia Supreme Court in D.vie v. Mil18r, 385 P.. 348, 123 A. 2d 422 (1956) (r.quiring th.t additional det.ndant Mill.r, r.liev.d of liability by a r.l...., remain in the .ction to d.t.rmine h.r , .eatua .. jojnt eort.f..~or)(.mpha.i. add.d). In the pr...nt cae., th_ .tatu. ot Xnowland a. joint tort- 145.. R.l...., p.3. 6 ~6-2S-199? lS:2J ?1? 2406462 ~ERLANO COURT AOM . .c. '5-2134 CIVIL TIRK f.a.o~ i. e.tabli.b.d by tbe ~.l.a.e that additional def.ndants executed with plaintiffs." lnowland and J.B. Bunt have adllLl.tted liability and that any j~qm.nt again.t '.nnDOf and/o~ Hew Znt.~pri.e will b. r.duc.d according to ~nowland and J.B. Bunt'. adjudged liability. The i..u. her. i. wh.ther the additional defendants aze ~equired to participate in the action 10 that their .har. of relpon.ibility may be determin.d by the fact- finde~. Although WI find merit to 'ennDOf'l contention that it will be prejudic.d without the pr..ence of Xnowland and J.B. Bunt at trial, our ~eview of tbe oa.. law indicat.. thAt ..ttling defendant. aze not ~equirld to pezticipat. in the action when they have concadAd their .tatu. a. joint tort-feaeor.. Initially, we tun to Hat10na1 Libertv Life In.urance v. 11ina Partner.hi~, 350 Pa. Super. 524, 5~4 A.2d 1273 (1986), a ca.e cited by both partie. in eupport of their r..pective po.ition.. In Natiqpal Libertv, cur Superio~ Court revers.d the trial court and allowed the non-.ettlL~g def.ndant (B.thlehem) to join nunc pro tunc an additional defendant who had .Ittled with the plaintiff (but did not admit liability) .~lely to det.rmin. if Blehl.haa could r..liz. its right to a pro rata r.duction in any judgment rendered again.t it. Nation.l Libertv, 350 Pa. '.'ennDO': contende that by acknowl.dging Knowland .. a join~ to~t-f.a.o~, the r.l.... ...ume. that P.nnCO~ h.s be.n ..tablish.d .. a joint. tort-hAlor by vi~tu. of the t.rm . joint." w. do not. beli.ve that t.rming lnovland a. . joint t.ort-f.aeor makss such an a..umption but va. ueed merely to indicat. t.hat. Xncwlan~ wa. .ckncvleuging fault. 7 P,08 '~8-25-19S7 15'24 CUHIlERLANO COURT ADM , P.01l 717 2408462 , . 110. 95-2734 c:mL 'riM llap.r. at 534-35, 504 A.:Zd .t 127 ('IIIJilha.ia add.d).u In the in.t.nt C..I, 'InnCOT'. right to a pro r.ta r.duction i. Iandi.plat.d; thla', und.r NationAl Lib.r~, therl i. DO rIa. on to require Knowland and J.B. Bunt to r~in in the act10n. Accordingly, wheD the joint tort-f...or .t.tu. of th. ..ttling party i. cQDceded in the rel...., a eo-call.d "Griffin" r.l.... h.. been .x.cuted. ~h. right ..tabli.hcd by th. holding in Cavi., supra, to r.tain a ..ttling defendant in order to d.t.r:ine wh.ther that d4f.ndant i. . tort-f.a.or i. therefore waiv.d whln the tl~ of the rllea.. concede the defendant'. .tatu. a. joint tort-fe..or. It i. only in the in.tanc. where . ..tt1ing d.fandant r.fuI.. to admit it. .tatu. ., joint tort- f.a.or that oQZ appellate court h.. mandat.d that a l.tt1ing dlhndant participatl in the action. w. note 1'.nnDC'r'. argwnent that '.nnDOT it..lf va, not a party to the r.l.... and tn.t it .hould not be bound by the term8 of the rella... 1'.nnDCT, thenr U'rhe cQurt, in footnote 6 of it. opinion, Itated the follClwing regarding the d.finition of a "Griffin" r.l....1 B.thlehllll argue., in the .lternativ., that the r.l.a.. giv.n to th. ..ttling defendant. 11 . GrJ.t!J.n r.le... which Clbviat.. the nec...ity to rltain the ..ttlin9 d.f.ndant, a. parti.. to the action but requir.. a pro rata reduction in any verdi.ct rend.r.d again.t B.thllhllll Stl.l. ~hi. .rgum.nt i. meritl.... ~h. r.l.... giv.n by ..tional Lib.rty to thl 'Ittling d.f.ndants i. clearlY. not a GrJ.t:tJ.n :cal.... U liabilitv on ~h. ~art of th- .et~lina d.f.rtdan~. wa. not cone.dad. National Libertv, 350 P.. Super. .t 532, 504 A.2d at 1278 (Impna.i. added). 8 , 011-25-1987 1!l124 71? 24l1l14112 CUMlIER~ COURT ADM .' . , " . HO. 95-2734 CIVIL !IlK wi.h.. no~ to b. boUDd by ~ r.l.... in wbich the ..ttling de~enQant. conceda liability b.c.u.. .uch .n adm1..ion k..p. , Knowl.nd and J... lunt ou~ of the action,' Wheth.r or not 'eanCOT w.. a party to the r.l.a.e or not, ~owland and J.B. Bunt have concedeQ liability. w. tind DO ca.. l.w that requi:.. a d.f.nd.nt to participate in the action aft.r ..ttling in order to d.t.rmin. ita perc.ntag. of liability. Retaining a ..ttling defendant in the trial .olely for the purpo.. of allocating liability ha. been b.rred by fed.ral ca.. law. In youn~ v. Ver.on All.eeel Pr... Co., 524 F. Supp. 1147 (2.0. Pa.1981) the court .uccinctly .tat.d1 . . . It i. .imply . non .equltu~ to maintain, a. rede:al do.., that without the pre.eno. of Ver.on, the fact- find.r cannot det.rm!n. the extent of r.d.r.l'. cOlDparau.v. neglig.nc. vi.-a-vb YOUDg. Jlothing pr.v.nt. r.deral from introducing what.v.r prob.tiv. .videnc. of V.r.on'. culpal:lility it may otherwil. have off.r.d with V.rlon pr...nt at trial. Sim,l! put, th.r. i. no practical .conoadc b.n.fit that will Dura to r.deral ~rCl\l V.rlon'. pr...nc.. Th. pot.ntially dramatic .~f.ct of pointing at an acqui..c.nt d.f.ndant i. not a .u~ficilDt r.alon to force V.rlon to bear the .ddition.l def.n.. of app.aring at tri.l .ft.r ..ttling with plaintiff .nd after .igning . r.l.... that provide. r.d.r.l with all the .conomic benefit. whicb r.d.ral could hay. .chi.ved aft.r . tri.l in which V.r.on wa. pre.ent. It i. clear und.r Qr~~tln th.t Ver.Cln would have been reliev.d of attendance It tdal. Nothing in p.nn.ylvania" CClmparltive Negligence Statute, public policy cCln.ideratione, Clr logic compele I cClntrary cClnclu.ion. ~. at 1152. partly in r.liance on youna, Clur Sup.rior Court h.. , ' .tat.d the following, although in a diff.rent ..etin9, which app.ar_ tCl ai.approve Clf r.qui:inq the pr..ence of a ..ttlinq 9 ,",10 . elS-aS"'111117 lS1 as 717 a4alS4ea CUMIlI!:RLAND COI.IlT AC/'1 P.U . HO. 95-2734 CIVIL ~KRH def.ndant at trial .ollly for the purpo.. of d.t.rmining it. .har. of li.bilityl . . . to find th.t .ppell...' pr..caee .t trial i. n.c....ry to d.t.rain. th. dam&V" appellantl may b. obliqed to P'Y, vould . . . d.ter ..ttl.mant of action. and v..t. judicial re.ource. . . . . H.rka v. N.bat~, 337 'a. Super. 617, 625, 487 A.2d 432, 436 (19851. Kor.over, our lupreme court in Ch.rl.. v. Giant Waqle Hark.t., 513 ,.. 474r 522 A.2d 1 (1987) not only .trcnqly encouraqed the promotion of ..ttlamenta but .tated that "(t]be inducement. for a defendant to .ettle are the c.rt.inty of the aq:.ed upon obliqation .nd the .voidAnce of th. v.qarie. of trial. ~. at 477, 522 A.2d .t 2. In conclu.ion, it appe.r. th.t our court. vi.h to encouraqe aettlement .9%....nt. by protlcting fraa further litigation elttling def.ndant. who .dmit to beinq joint tort-fa..or.. w. do recogni2' th.t .lthougb th. jury may fiRd little or no f.ult attributed to ,ennDet without tb. pre..nce of the .ddition.l defendant., ,ennDOT h.e a valid int.re.t in h.ving Knowland and J.B. Bunt pre.ent 10 that the fact-finder vill not be inclin.d to attribute fault to p.nneOT ma:ely becau.. of it. pre.ence .t trial. ~onethel..., the torlgoing diacuaaion reflect. th.t Know1.nd and J.B. Bunt are not r.quirad to participate in th. tri.l. , ~ 10 ee-25-i887 15125 717, 2~0482 CUHI!~LANO COURT AOH P,12 . . . HO. 95-2734 CIVIL TIIH QaDB1t 0. ~CU1l'l' AHD NOW, thll .Ld. day ot ~, 19Ur Plai~~itf.' Notion to Di.-i.. i. G~ID to the .xtent that additional def.ndant. levin Lee lnewland and J.B. Bunt ~ran.pert, Inc. .hall net b. required to p~icipate or det.nd in the abeve- captioned c.... Bovever, th.y .ball r~in nam.d .. parti.. to the .ction. , ' By the ~out, 1.1 Ra%old R. Sh..ly Barold I. Ih..ly, P.J. aobert B. 11ion, IlqUirl FoZ' the PlaintiU Charlee E. W..Ud.ki, laquire I'or the CefelllSant uld , , , I'.' 11 IN THE COURT OF COtltlON PLEAS ~ COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA No, 9,-, 1.1-'1.. ~ 0.....1 ttJ"",/ Clvtl Action - (x) Low ( ) Equity 'rAMI HEINrZ~, 542 MJore Street MillerBburg, PA 17061-1156 vertUI 9I'mml B. OOIClOO3, 6357 stephens Crossif19 f.lechaniCBburg', PA 17055 Plel nl1 ftCI) &. Addrel8(ee) Detll'ldlnl(s) & Addresl(81) PRAECIPE FOR WRIT OF Sl)ttttolt$ TO THE PROTHONOTARV OF SAID COURT: , ' Pleese Issue writ ot summons In the llbove-coptloned ectlon, Writ ot Surrmons shell be Issued end t roed to ( ) Allorney (x) Sheriff Darrell C. Dethlefs. Esauire Wagner Building - Suite 205 . 355 North 21 st Street Camp Hill, PA 170i1 (717) 975-9446' Neme/ AddresslTelephone No. of Allorney 51 nelure ot Allorney Supreme Court 10 No, 58805 Dete: May 23. 1996 WRIT OF SUttttO..s I TO THE ABOVE-NAMED DEFENDANTCS): Dete: fYl,:!" .J ~ 1')9 l. . . YOU ARE NOTIFIED THAT THE AIlOVE-NAMED PLAINTIFF(S) HAS/HAVE COHME~CED AN ACTION AGAINST YOU, 1/ ~L">L" ~~ rj I, L/,'~., ~ Prolhonotll"\l bll.A.<1-, ~) l/~)>? }<~s~urP;j- , ',J !,',l .',', I,' I, 1'1 ';1 i)\ Ph il i" Boll ghman r:(, 'I :i1 , I ~ -\ \- 'i I' il ,i '1.'1,1: 'il! . ,II :!; [, 'j I} , . , " " , , I , , , \~ I ! 'I i Ii ,LI ,ii' !" I,l, '" ,r ,,\ HI, \1 , .' ,I ; ,I 'I~ I.:'; \ ; Iii I J ' ' I ',1< i'I';;'- I ji'l Il" I' II, 1'1', 1\1 , I ;" , '01" , ", Ii;. . , I 1,'1 ,.. l'I":! ! I';! t. (.-e 9~ C-}t~ t ~ ' i,ll' "--i, "., ,:";,1- i ! i." \ ,~- , i c. ~..,., A {).,,'r:.. ' ,'-r7' \ ,IL' 'JI, l' I, Ii I, I' d , , .1 " I I' I ',j " i ('Ud 'I.';. i\,fH/ i~~~L.4(.~ " ,1111 :f '.~; I J , " 1'<'/ 'Iili' ',1 {, l!l,I,;! 'II ,: III ,f, n:U \':1 I !Jr' '!);'li'i' , " ,:.j i 'i' i, PJJp e i-I ';",,1 1./", "t II I" " ..... ~ ~ (J\ c.: , N ., f M 'J~ J'o .... :r: Jif: if. "- ,:,;::3 (.) co .~0 r,l ,.... I " ft;l L'7, ,.~ (tV-; .11 r.; ;OJ ..'), '"" d ~i \,0 Ol ~ , , , " .' , , , " LLEVE ESTA OEMANDA A UN ABODAGO IMMEDIATAMENTE. 51 NO TlENNE ADOIiAD 0 51 NO TIENE EL DINERO SUFICIENTE DE PAGAR TAL SERVICIO, VAVA EN PERSONA 0 LLAME POR TELEFONE A LA OFICINA CUVA PUEDE CONSEGUIR A5SISTENCIA LEGAL: CIJMBERLAND COUNTY CUMBERLAND COUNTY LAWYER REFERRAL SERVICE One CourthOUse Squore FOlI"th Floor Cerll$le. PA 17013 (717) 697-0371 By: Oernlt C. Dethlef., EsquIre DCD:eld , , , , , " 6. The accident giving rise to the instant civil action occurred on May 23, 1994 on Route .22 just West of D'!vonshire Road in Lower Paxton Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania. 7, At that time and place, Additional Defendant, Mark E. Heintzelman, was operating a 1989 Ford Festiva on the berm of Route 22. 8, At the same time and place, Stephen B. Odiorne, was lawfully traveling in the eastbound direction of Route 22 preparing to turn into the PNC Bank. 9, Once Odiorne began his turn, Additional Defendant Heintzelman hit his brakes and slid his vehicle into the curb. 10. During the relevant time, Heintzelman was operating his vehicle .in violation of 75 Pa,C,S. 53334. 11, 'rhe accident givIng rise to the instant action, was caused solely by the negligence of the Additional Defendant, which consisted of the following: a. Operating his vehicle in violation of 75 Pa.C.S. 53334, b. Failing to keep the vehicle under proper and adequate control. c. Failing to keep a careful and diligent watch on the roadway, d, Failing to comply with the provisions of the Pennsylvania Motor Vehicle Code relating to the operation of vehicles, specifically as they relate to aforesaid negligence; and " " e, Driving his vehicle too fast for the conditions " , eXisting. 12. Additional Defendant waa solely liable to the Plaintiff for such injuries or damages as she may be entitled. In the alternative, Additional Defendant is jointly and severally liable over unto Defendant on the cause of action declared by the Plaintiff for contribution and/or indemnification. WHEREFORE, Defendant, Stephen B. Odiorne, demands judgmel\t against Additional Defendant, Mark E. Helntzelman, as he is alone liable to the Plaintiff for such injury or damages. In the alternative, Additional Defendant is jointly and severally liable over unto Defendant, Stephen B. Odiorne, on the cause of action declared by. the Plaintiff for contribution and/or indemnification. F;' Respectfully submitted, NBALtJiN GOWR By: .. 'i.d /()!i- t e R.~oJer, Esquire Attorney ID # 47593 301 Market Street -- 9th Floor P.O. Box 865 Harrisburg, PA 17108-0865 (717) 232-9900 :1 ~1:,1 ' I'i ..., i" "I I'" ,I , " "1'1 "I I, , , " 1'1 " , ') HI'" , ,f'" , , "~I j" , ,,' "" "",t "I ',II " , , " , , , . ",;1',.- , I , , " , " , 'c,, , ''I ,'," , , " . , i" ii' " ,I' ,', , " "'1 'ir : \ , \ , I, L " " :" " , , ; , , ',' , "'i , 'II " " " , \ ~ , I" /' , , ,! " ,I", , ' .. '", ',F JI , ~, IllhIbIt II " 'f:' " I, "d " , " " ,I 'I', 'i 1-"1 ,1,\ " ", , ' I'! I' " , " ',,1 I:' i' " ,'I', '" '" '" "~I,' " nMI HEINTZELMAN. Plaintiff Y. : IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS : CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLYANIA : NO. 96-2863 CIVil TERM CWIL ACTION - LAW STEPHEN D. ODIORNE. Defendant NOTICE Vou have been sued In court, If Ilou wish to defend against the claims set forth In the following pages, 1l0\; must take actton within twentll (20) days after this complaInt ond nottce heve been served. To defend against the oforemenltoned clolma, o wrlllen oppeat'llnce stoltrlg Ilour defenses ond objections must be entered end filed In wrlUng by you, the Defendont, or by on attorney, You are warned thot If you fall to toke action llgolnst these clatms, the court moy proceed Without Ilou and 0 judgment for anll monell clelmed In the complolnt or for onother claim required by the Plelntlff mall be entered ogelnst you bll the Court wtthout further notice, You my lose money, propertll or other rl ghts Important to you YOU SHOULD TAKE THIS PAPER TO YOUR LAWYER AT ONCE, IF YOU 00 NOT HAVE A LAWVER OR CANNOT AFFORD ONE, GO TO OR TELEPHONE THE OFFICE SET FORTH BELOW TO FINO CliT WHERE YOU CAN GET LEGAL HELP. CUMBERLAND COUNTY CUMBERLAND COUNTY LAWYER REFERRAL SERVICE One Courthouse Squere FOlrth Floor Corltsle, PA 17013 (717) 697-0371 NOTICIA Le hon demandodo 0 usted en 10 corte, SI uated qutere defenderse de estos domondos e)(j)uostas en los poglnes slgulentes, usted tlene vlente (:20) dillS de plozo 01 portlr de 10 feche de Ie demende y 10 notlflceclon, Usted debe presenter une epcrlencle eecrlto 0 en persono 0 por abogedo II orchlvor en Ie corte en forme escrlte sus defenses 0 SUS obJeclones 0 los demllnclos en contro de su persone, See evlsado que s: usted no se deflende, III corte tom ere medldos II puede entrer une oroe contl'8 usted sin prevlo Olllso 0 notlflcllclon II por cuelquler queJo 0 ellvlo que es ped1do en Ie petlclon de demendll. Usted puede peroer d1nero 0 SUS proplededes 0 otros derechO$ Importontes pore usted. TRUE COpy FROM RECORD In rosllmony whereof, I I:ere unto set my hand and Ih~ ~I 01 said Court al Cartlsle, Pa. rills (m day. ~~~. 19 ~~" Ailn . ") r.~ --t. . r Prothono LLEVE ESTA DEMANDA A UN ABODAGO IMMEDIATAMENTE. SI NO TlENNE ABOGAD 0 SI NO TIENE EL DINERO SUFICIENTE DE PAGAR TAL SERVICIO, VAVA EN PERSONA 0 LLAME POR TELEFONE A LA OFICINA CUYA PUEDE CONSEGUIR ASSISTENCIA LEGAL: CUMBERLAND COUNTY CUMBERLAND COUNTY LAWVER REFERRAL SERVICE One Courthouse Squore FOll'th Floor CerUele,PA 17013 (717)697-0371 , By' Dorrell C. Dethlefs, EsquIre DCD:Ild ,> '.', .....' " I , 1 , " ., " , " n i;,' ,I ," '\ .', " . t, " I ,,, ,j' , , >Ii , , , ..-"'''''"'''''''. , , I I ':'1 ) .... . , " I ;-j~,i~:l'" '1111 " 'III . " , " II, , " , , ,'; " " . " , ,j.... :r:H:;n) '.1 " ,j' roo' , , " , ',I' , ''':f'( " :r...,"", ," ii, I ;,+ " ,~ .. '_ .\",".';.'T ..;.~_u..~f . , \1 " , " , ' II' k "'J V,.'" (~{,:, r,M .M" ,YJ ,.il!./~j /..-'," ,1,il, ',.\", :ll,L,; ':Ii'h !-'!;J rL~ ~~!i! J,'(~ :1\,,, r~Yr, "~i~1 1:,'11 ;.f:;; ~j;, \) ,I', 'J'; \'.~ ,! ~ " CERTIFICATE OF $ERVICE AND NOW, this .tA~ day of ~, 1996 I hereby certify that I have served the foregoing Answer with New Matter on on the following by depositing a true and correct copy of same In the United States malls, postage prepaid, addressed to: Darrell C. Dethlefs, Esquire Wagner Building - Suite 205 355 North 21st Street Camp Hili, PA 17011 Dated: C( rz.,~ / q it ~. ,,-.. . . ~...... ........ .- . I, (, I I . , , TAHI HIINTZILNAN Plaintiff VS I IN THI COURT or COMMON PLBAS I CUMBIRLAND COUNTY, PINNSYLVANIA I : CIVIL ACTION - LAW I I NO. 96-2863 I STIPHIN ODIORNB Defendant VS I JURY TRIAL DBMANDID I I I n .a c? <, <.i' : . c::I '.I ....,:/., q ';1 U\I" :.... .;.:.~ :14' N 'I' r, " /1. - , ) -, . '1 r:',; ";.' .". I. ;I:~(' , :~ ',} a:l - ~ ., .- ?~:. .. ~ N ::.J 11' MAlUt I. HIINTZlLNAN Additional Defendant PRAI!lC I PI!l To the Prothonotary: Please attached the following corrected Notice to the above Additional Complaint filed in the above matter. Respectfully submittPd, NBALON & GOVER By: Matthew R, Gover, Esquire Atty. I.D. #47593 301 Market Street -- 9th Floor F.O, Box: 865 Harrisburg, FA 17108-0865 (717) 232-9900 ff~4,." \ -' TAMI HEINTZELMAN Plaintiff : IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS : CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA : CIVIL ACTION - LAW : NO. 86-2863 v, STEPHEN B, ODIORNE Defendant v, JURY TRIAL DEMANDED MARK E. HEINTZELMAN Additional Defendant NOTI{:E YOU HAVE BEEN SUED IN COURT. If you wish to defend against the claims set forth in the following pages, you must take action within twenty (20) days after this Complaint and Notice are served, by entering a written appearance personally or by attorney and filing in writing with the Court your defenses 01' objections to the claims set forth against you, You are warned that if you fail to do so the case may proceed without you and a judgment may be entered against you by the Court without further notice for any money claimed in the Complaint or for any other claim or relief requested by the Plaintiff. You may lose money or property or other rights important to you, YOU SHOULD TAKE THIS PAPER TO YOUR LAWYER AT ONCE, IF YOU DO NOT HAVE A LAWYER OR CANNOT AFFORD ONE. GO TO OR TELEPHONE THE OFFICE SET FORTH BELOW TO FIND OUT WHERE YOU CAN GET LEGAL HELP. CUMBERLAND COUNTY LAWYER REFERRAL SERVICE Cumberland County Courthouse Courthouse Square FOllrth Floor Carlisle, PA 17013 717-697-0371 J SHERIFF'S RETURN - OUT OF COUNTY CASE NO. 1996-.a863 P CONNONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA, COUNTY OF CUNIERLAND B~INTZELNAN TAftI VS. O~IORNE STEPHEN I R. Tho... Klin. . Sh.riff, who b.ing duly .worn .ooording to l.w, .ay., that h. .ad. . dilig.nt ..eroh end inquiry ~or th. within na..d d.f.ndant, to wit. HEINTZELftAN ftARK E but wa. unabl. to 100et. Hi. in hi. bailiwiok. H. th.r.for. d.puti..d th. .h.riff of DAUPHIN County, P.nn.ylvania. to ..rv. th. within WRIT OF BUftftONli. On Oot.ob.r 28th. 1996 thi. offia. we. in r.o.ipt of th. ettaoh.d r.turn fro. DAUPHIN County, P.nn.ylvania. Sh.riff'. Co.t.. Dook.ting Out of County Suroharg. DAUPHIN COUNTY So .n.w.r.. 18... ~::I 38... #'..... H. tho.a. Klin., Sh.rill .b7.~~ NEALON & GOVER 1./28/1996 Sworn and .ub.orib.d to b.for. .. thi. ; I......... dey of {flc..C "-L...- 19 'fl. A. D. Y"tL' ~, n.l,H,~ L'Pr:( rO~hono~ar, . Office of the Sheriff Mary Janfil Snydfilr R..t estelo Depuly Ralph '3. McAIII~"llr C~iot D.,puly Mlcha"l W, 1llnehert ASIIIslor' CN.' De~.ly William T. Tully Solicitor ()n'.Jphj., COlJnly tiftrn6bur(J. Ponr'li~l\ltll'I'ft 17101 (1") nb 2000 J, R. Lotwic::k Sheriff COMMONWBALTH OP PBNNSYLVANIA COUNTY or DAUPHIN SHIRIFP'S RETURN No. 0184-'1 - - -96 AND NOW, October 15, 1996 served the within COMPLAINT " NOTICB upon HBINTZBLMAN MARK B. by perllona:'ly handing 1:0 HEINTZBLMAN MARK B. 1 true uttllsted copy!ie") of the original COMPLAINT" NOTICB and making known to him/her the contents thereof at 542 MOORE ST. MILLBRSBUR(\, PA 17061-00CO Sworn and subscribed to 01o/fv(lore e this ~H d~)f OCTOBBR" 1996 III ( -I' /). : ' " - . v./U./l(4) PROTHONOTARY SOf~ l'if.f of Docphin County, PI) . BY [)~#!; ;;~, - DEPUTY SHERIFF. Sheriff's CostRl $38.00 PD 10/04/96 RCPT NO 084669 In in€: C::urt d C::mmC;-i ;:t.::-~ . .--- . or .. r, .; \...:'::-. ~:"-.:;:~l=:1:: \,..:;r..:,-:;":y, ~'C.""""<'yl' --i_' ,....",....., 1--.".... St~phen B. Odiorne ,.~ '.. Mark E. Heintzelman ='e. 96-2863 Civil Term ~ ::- ~CW, October 2. 1996 :9_!. C:"'~":~"=' ---- c'= C~G!:=...!.A..\-:) CO~~":,?, ?..-L. t!= ::-..:! c!.:F..:= 6: :=-= ci Dauphin C.::-..:.:::: ::) ===-.::.: :!s ',V=-::, .. =:.: . , ,,-..--- -:-..--- ....t.... _....:. :2.:. "-- .to. - -.- ...~_. , :::::. ~ ~f , .-. - ':f,,:._'= .--. ..., /' ../.",;/' ~~~~~~!'~ ~c:"'~ :~ o:==c"..:.:~ C.:c:y, ?:.. ASda-nt or C::::..~,.._ ....-. '.--.. :0 :':"'-N:::' t':....# d C:~~:r, ::. CC:::':'.J 5w-::::::.: :.:==-~ :e=:-:: :::~(',,-:a s =:~ ~::! l~_ ~C-1.i.-:i:: A.: : _' ,J.. ..,-::: s t_ "_w. 11. Denied pursuant to Rule I029(e), 12, Denied to pursuant to Rule I029(e), It is further denied that there can be any sole liability as to Statute of Limitations expired belore this joinder complaint was flied; alternative, new mailer hereto is incorporated by reference, WHEREFORE, Additional Defendant, Mark E, Heintzelman, denies any liability to the Plaintiff or liability to or with the Additional Defendant, Any liability on his behalf being hereby expressly denied, NEW MATTER 13, The incident referred to in the Complaint occurred on or about May 23, 1994, but the New Maller asserted by the joining Defendant was not filed under on or about September 26, 1996, more than two years following the accident and therefore any allegation of sole liability is prohibited in part by the Statute of Limitations, 14, Appended hereto, marked Exhibit "A", and incorporated by reference is a true and correct copy ofa Pro Rala Joint Tort Feasor Release executed by Tami Heintzelman, in favor of Mark Heintzelman, which is pleaded as a defense to this action, both as to the claim ofTami Heintzelman as well as the claim of Stephen Odiorne, 15, While Exhibit "An hereto speaks for itself, it is averred that pursuant to the Release the answering Additional Defendant, Mark Heintzelman, can have no further liability to 2 Taml Heintzelman pursuant thereto, and there exists no claim for contribution and/or Indemnity from Steven Odiorne. Stephen Odiorne is only liable for his own percentage share of liability to the Plaintiff. the answering Defendant's liability having been extinguished by the terms and " provisions of the Release, WHEREFORE, Additional Defendant, Mark E, Heintzelman, denies any liability to the Plaintiff or liability to or with the Additional Defendant, Any liability on his behalf being hereby expressly denied, Respectfully Submitted, CALDWELL & KEARNS _.~-- By I.' ark 1,0, No, 27758 3631 N h Front Street Harrlsburg;PA 17110 (717) 232.7861 Attomey for Defendant 'Dlted: ~'u... I".', ':' 80321 ,1996. , " 3 '''''''11,. " , . ~l ,t, ., (.,j,!;, ll,.:" lilt, : I "~ " " 1, , '''('''i, 'r, L i_lf- ir ,I I', ",! \ I~ I, '- r t ';'j" , , " "" ,"1' " f ,I' " '1 I, : t ~' ,I ,."1' " " , \ , Exhibit 11 . , I, I ,I "~--'''~~-~-:-:,-;~r: ."-",'~"04,'~''''':' " , .-" o.\~.l" , . ',',., . ", .. ,..~ I ,\,.;.,..\,,~ .'11 .'. ~. __ 01, . . ~.,'.''' I , , .JOINt TORt F(AIIO_II R[lIASI kllOW ALL "Ell lI' THEil PIESEIITS: THAT '01 AIID III COIISIDEIATtOIl 0' THE PA'1lE1IT TO "E 0' THE SU" 0' 16,000,00, I, IEALIIIIII THAT THEIE IS DOUlIT AIID UIICERTAIIITY AS YO THE IIATUIE AIID EnEIlT 0' "' IlUUIlIE!l, LOIIEI AllD OAMIEI AllD AS TO THE LIABILITY Of THE PA'OIl, HEIEIIIAnEI DESCIllIED, AIIO THAT SUCH 'ACTS All ALSO III DISPUTE, I, BEIIII OF LAW'UL AlE, HAVE llILEAIED AllD DISCHAIIED, AD lI' THESE PI(IIIlTI DO 'OIl ""EL', "' HEllS, EIlCUTOIlS, AD"IIIIITIATOIS, AllO ASSIIIIS, IELUII, ACQUIT AIID 'OIEVEI DISCHAIIE "AIltC HEIIITZlL"A11 AIID EIIEIIISURAllCE IIOUP AIIDIOR THEil "ASTEI, UIVAIlTS, AIEIITB AIID O'flCEII (All' AIIO ALL OF WlIOtt AIlE HEIEIIl REfEIlEO TO AI THE PA'OI). TW:II "'11, IEPIESEIlTATIVES, SUCCE8IOn, AllD ASI..IIS 'RD" AllY AIID ALL ACTIOIII, CAUSES 0' ACT 1011, CLAI"S, DE"AIIOS, DA"AIES, COlTS, LOBS Of SEIVICO, IIPIIISO, CO"PEIIBATlOII AIIO ALL COIIIEQUEIlTIAL OMA8E AIID ALSO YO THE nrElIl Of THEil LIAlIILlrY '01 COIITIllIUTIOIl TO Ally-atHER .J011IT TORT fEASOI. ARlillli'QUT Of 01 III All' WA' SlOWIIII OUT Of All' AllD ALL kllOWII AIID UllkllOWW PERSOIIAL IILJUlIE. AllO DEATH 01 PIOPERT' DAMllI RESULTlIII OR TO RESULT '10" All ACCIDlIlT 1llAT OCCURIED 011 01 AIlOUT THE 2:5ID DA' 0' M', 19H. I IESEIVE THE IIINT TO MICE tlAI" ASAIIIST All' AIID EVElY OTllDt PEIIOIl 01 EIITITY AIID IESEIVE ALSO THE IIINT TO "AkE CLAI" THAT TIll" AIID IlOT SAID PA'OIS, ARE SOLELY L1AlILE TO HI 'OR "' '".JUIIES, LOSIIS AllD DA"AIII. ADDITIOIIALLY, THIS IELUSE DOIS 1I0T APPLY TO A CLAI" '01 fiRST PAllTY IlIIl1f1T1. III THE IVEIlT THAT OTHER TORT fEASORS AlE IEllPPIISllILIE TO "E fOIl DAltAIES AS A IESULT OF THIS ACCIDEIIT, THE EllCUTlOll Of THIS RELEASE SHALL OPEIATE AS A SATISFACTIOII Of "' CLA'" MAillOT SUCH OTHEI PAITIES TO THE nnllT Of THE IELATlVE PIO lATA SHARE Of COltttOll LIABILITY Of THE PA'ER HlIEIII RELEASED. '. 'F IT lIIlOlILD APPEAl TO BE AD.JUOICATED III All' SUIT, ACT 1011 OR PlOCIIDtlll, HOWEVER, THAT SAID PAYOI AllO OTHERS WERE SUILTY 0' .JOIIIT IIEILISERCE WHICH CAUSED "' IllJURlES, LOSSES 01 DA"AlES, III OIDEI TO SAVE SAID PA'OIl HAI"USS, I, AS FUlTHEI COIIIIDEIATIOII 'Oil SAID PAmEIIT WILL SATISfY All' DE CII II, .JUDIKEIlT 01 AWAID III WHIC1I THERE IS SUCH f1I1DIII6S Of AD.JUDICATlOII IIlY0LVIll8 SAID PAYOI Oil THEil IlEHAL' AIID TO THE EnEIIT 0' THEIII L1AlIIl.m fOIl COIITIllIUTIOII, If IT IS HELD THERE IS All' LIABILITY 'OR COIITIllIUTIOII. 'URTHER, I WILL I"OI""IFY AIID SAVE 'OIEVER HAI"LESS SAID PA'OI AIAIIIST LOSS OIl BA"AIE IlECAUII Of All' AIID ALL fUllTHER CLAI"S, OIMIIDS 01 ACTIDIIS "ADI lI' OTHEI. 011 ACCOUIIT 0' 01 III AllY "~I IISULTlII. ,"" SAID IlUURIES, LOSSlI AIID DAMIEI, IKLUDIIII 11Ift AllO ALL CLAI"I 011 L1EIIS AIISIH OUT Of THE PAYflEIlT BY All llISUlAIICE CAIRIEI Of Ntf "EDICAL Ell'ElllIS OIl OTHIII LOSS IIlCUIIEO lI' "E IESULTIIII 01 TO IESULT '10" THE ACCIDEIlT THAT OCCUlRED 011 OR AllOlIT TW: 2:J1D 0' "A', 11111... IT IS UIlDEISTOlJD AIID AllIED THAT THIB IE LEASE IS EXECUTED AIIO DELIVERED III ACCOIDAIlCE WITH THE "UllIfDI" COlfTRIIlUTIOII AltOllI TORT fEASORS ACT". J,' t J. ~,..;. I , MAR 2 2 /!i.lj(, , . ~ . . . \ THIIIPECIAL IUlAIE, COIIIIITIIII Of TWO PASEI, COIITAIU TIlE EIITlII A8I1E"EIIT lIlTWlllI THE PAITIII HEino, AIID THE TIll"1 0' THII IELEASE AlE COllTRACTUAL AIID IIOT A "EIE IECITAL. THE ACCEPTAIICE 0' THIS IELEAIE SHALL 1I0T OPEIATE AI All AD""SIOIl 0' L1AlIILlTY 011 THE PART Of AII'OIlE. I 'UlTHEI STATE THAT I HAVE CAII'ULL' lEAD THE 'OIE'OIIlS IELEASE AIID kllOW THE COIlTEIlTS THEIEO', AIID 111111 THE IA"E AS"' OWII 'In ACT. I.J III WITIIESS WH EO', I HAVE HElEUllTO BIT "' HAIID THIS ~ DA' "ARCH, 198 OF -- ., . 'U 2.J I HAVIItl'AD Allin UNDIIRTDOD THIS ..LIASI ADDIUS: r't" I'd 'a >':"" ~ i - '" ... --t 3.. P', ll(,\'~ ,,:uK(1 I-;...\~I , (J,)\. \4 TA"I HEIIlTUL"AII .~ WITIIEBS: '.J u ADDIESS: .", C' "l '~ 1M.. ~-'I\. "" - ...' , 1", , CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE I hereby certify thlt 11m this dlY serving a copy of the foregoing document upon the persons In the manner Indlceted below, which service satisfies the requirements of the Pennsylvanll Rules of Civil Procedure, by depositing I copy Clf lime In thlt United Slltes Mall, Harrisburg, Pennsylvanll, with flrst-cllss postage, preplld, as follows: Darrell C, Dethlefs, Esquire LAW OFFICES OF DARRELL C, DETHLEFS Wagner Building, Suite 205 355 North 21 st Street Camp Hili, PA 17011 Mallhew R. Gover, Esquire NEALON & GOVER 301 Market Street, 9th Floor P,O, Box 865 Harrisburg, PA 17108-0865 By: CALDW~LL & KEARNS ________. . I . \,------- ,/ , Timothy I. Ma Esquire Attomey 1.0, 21758 3631 North Front Street Harrisburg, PA 17110 (717) 232-7661 . Attomey for Defendant Dated: 50321 )j"r'.-l' i'l j' -'J" I 1996. s TAMI HEINTZELMAN, I Plaintiff I I v, " .' I STBPHBN B, ODIORNE, I Defendant I I v, I I MARK E, HEINTZELMAN, I Additional Defendant I IN THB COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PBNNSYLVANIA CIVIL ACTION - LAW NO, 96-2863 CIVIL TERM AND NOW, ORDER OF COURT this 2.1. ~ day of February, 1997, upon conBideration of Defendant'B Petition To Compel AnBwerB to InterrogatorieB and ReBponBe to RequeBt for Production of DocumentB, a Rule iB hereby ISSUED upon the Plaintiff and Additional Defendant to Bhow caU8e why the relief requeBted Bhould not be granted, RULE RETURNABLE within 20 daYB of Bervice, BY THE COURT, Jr.. i- Oarrell C. Dethlef8, E8q, 355 North 21Bt Street Wagner Building - Suite 205 Camp Hill, PA 17011 Attorney for Plaintiff Matthew R, Gover, EBq. 9th Floor, 301 Market Street P,O" Box 865 Harri8burg, PA 17108-0865 Attorney for Defendant Stephen B, Odiorne Timothy I, Mark, E8Q. 3631 North Front Street Harrisburg, PA 17110 Attorney for Additional Defendant Mark E, Heintzelman Ire I'~-".~..... rp'(l"J,,, .:J./:J1t> "'..., ) ~r ,.;61, '-"\"">i"__,',:\1:/:',_- " '-"~'Jflb\'--'J:""I_' l~Li!\.\! ':'-~t\,I;" , '1':;';;:<':1",,_, " 1,,\, j>\'ihJ~~l-'.': I~"h"llt,. ~ ,,~,I lj, "','), ,,:';':' {\lhqWJ'I'fll'" r" ~jl(ltl\\'.:-),_:'j~rY);:'1 ii', I 1 Ilf~~I'~lVh__ t'A _"~I ',. ',ili_I'\1 - '.1(.lil:wtr,)!N';i~;" ';I'~...;i',':I:' '! ',I' Iii ";'('1""'-' (-"':\\'1 " .fJ-tV/iT:!':.:;':., ", '-'\ltL~\;JL' , 1 ~',/., i')lh, "L':"~:'iii;."i:!,li , 1 /')'\ "li"r,if""!I'j/I(;, '-lL ,'j,Hl';, ft)l~~,';J\-!':I)~.j'I(,_,' ,r,',)'::- ,",0:: \],/, .,]1, -rl" f,." 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" \' " " , ;, (:, , I'., ,.', \;. '\ .' , , \ ~,' \ , I ~ ' , ' . , , ' " , WHEREFORE, Plaintiff respectfully requests that this Court deny the Petition to Compel since the discovery has been complied with, Res fully Submitted' F By: Date: ~( '2,,'17 Darrell C. Dethlefs, Esquire Attorney ID No, 58805 Wagner Building - Suite 205 355 North 21st Street , Camp Hill, PA 17011 (717) 975-9446 " , , TAMI HEINTZELMAN, Plalntl" v. : IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS : CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA : : CIVIL ACTION. LAW STEPHEN B. ODIORNE, Defendant : NO. 96-2863 v. MARK E. HEINTZELMAN, Additional Defendant : ,JURY TRIAL DEMANDED CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE AND NOW, this a- day of March, 1997, I, Darrell (' Delhl"t'II, ESllulre, hereby certifY that I have this date served a true and correct copy of the lorelloinll Rf.SPONSI: TO DEFENDANT'S PETITION TO COMPEL upon the Defendant'1I cc,unsel by depositing the same in the United States Mail, first-class. pOlltllle pre-paid, and addrellsed as follows: Matthew Gover, Esquire Nealon & Gover 301 Market Street, 9th Floor Harrisburg, PA 17108 Timothy I, Mark. Esquire 3631 North Front Street Harrisburg, PA 17] 10 Date: ,? I ~, '( 7 .-J. By___ ,_.._",_____ Darrell C. Dethlefs, Esquire " 1. PRAECIPE FOR LISTING CASE FOR TRIAL (Must be typewritten and submitted in duplicate) ro THE PIOl'HOOOl'ARY OF CUMBERLAND COUNrY Please list the following case, :1_\ ,'t ", \ "I , (Check one) x for JURY trial at the next tenn of civil court. " 't\ --' " ., l: ;, ", , . ~ :'1~ for trial without a jury. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -. - - - - - - ,. > CAPTION OF CASE (entire caption l11.lst be stated in full) .. ~J (check one) TAMI HElm'ZElMAN (xl Civil Action - Law Appeal from Arbitration (other) (Plaintiff) vs. STEPHEN B, ODIORN The trial list will be called 011 10/14/97 and (Defendant) Trial.s comnence on 11/10/97 Pretrials will be held on 10/22/97 (Briefs are due 5 days before pretrials. ) (The party listing this case for trial shall provide forthwith a copy of the praecipe to all counsel, pursuant to local Rule 214.1.) vs. MARJ( E. HEIm'ZElMAN No, Civil 2863 _19 96 Indicate the attorney who will try case for the party who files this praecipe. Matthew R. Gover for Stephen B, Odiorne (717) 232-9900 Indicate trial counsel for other parties if known, Darrell C. Dethlefs for Tami Heintzelman (717) 975-9446 Tisoothy Mark for Mark E. Heintzelman (717l~ Signed. 2~ ,4"",_ This case is ready for trial. Print Narre. MaHh...., 1/ r"'VAr Datel C(fJ/lq ") Attorney fon Stf'phAn R rr1inrn TAMI HBINTZBUQN, Plaintiff IN THB COURT 01' C<MION PLBAS cuMBBRLAND COUNTY, PBNNSYLVANIA t ','I v. NO. 96-2863 CIVIL TERM CIVIL ACTION - LAW STBPHBN B. ODIORNB, Defendant : I JURY TRIAL DBMANDBD i ~ PLAIIIITI1'P I S SUPPLRMRIIITAL RBSPONSB TO IIIITBRROGATORIBS PROPOUNDBD BY DB1'BNDANT 31. (a) Bruce Allen, D.C, 600 Union Street Millersburg, PA 17061 (b) Dr. Allen is expected to testify that the injuries for which he is treating the Plaintiff were directly related to the accident of May 23, 1994, Report to be provided upon receipt. (c) Date: IG-11.'17 Dar C, Dethlefs, Esquire Attorney ID No. 58805 Wagner Building - Suite 205 355 North 21st Street Camp Hill, PA 17011 (717) 974-9446 " I I <~. ;', TAMI HEINTZELMAN, PLAINTIFF V, STEPHEN 8, ODIORNE, DEFENDANT V, MARK E. HEINTZELMAN, ADDITIONAL DEFENDANT IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA 96-2863 CIVIL TERM IN RE: PLAINTIFF'S MOTION fOR A NEW 'tRIAL ORPER OF COURt AND NOW, this Q~ day of March, 1998, IT IS ORDERED: (1) The motion of plaintiff, Taml Heintzelman, for a new trial against defendant, Stephen 8, Odiorne, IS DENIED. (2) The motion of plaintiff, Taml Heintzelman, for a new trial limited to damages against additional defendant Mark E, Heintzelman, IS GRANTED, " By the Court, / "-vM~ Edgar B, Bayley, J. ~ Darrell C. Dethlefs, Esquire For Plaintiff Matthew R. Gover, Esquire For Defendant Timothy I. Mark, Esquire Additional Defendant :888 e,M<........' f'Tt.aLLuL ~"3/~49 ~f" Y\J ....l .,~I .~ ,~, , I' TAMI HEINTZELMAN, PLAINTIFF V. STEPHEN B, ODIORNE, DEFENDANT V, MARK E, HEINTZELMAN, ADDITIONAL DEFENDANT IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA 96-2863 CIVIL TERM IN RE: PLAINTIFF'S MOTION FOR A NEW TRIAL 91?1NI0t<4 AND ORDER OF COW BAYLEY, J., M.rch 18, 1998- On November 11, 1997, a jury returned a verdict In this automobile accident case finding that (1) defendant Stephen B, Odiorne and additional defendant Mark E. Heintzelman were both negligent, (2) only the negligence of the additional defendant Mark E, Heintzelman was a substantial factor in bringing about plaintiff's harm, and (3) plaintiff, Tami Heintzelman, sustained no damages as a result of the causal negligence of her husband, the additional defendant. Plaintiff filed a motion for a new trial. Plaintiff and additional defendant testified that on May 23, 1994, at approximately 11:50 a,m,. plaintiff was a front seat passenger in an automobile driven by her husband the additional defendant. They were on Route 22 eastbound In Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, Mark Heintzelman testified that Route 22 had three eastbound lanes. Plaintiff and her husband testified that they were in the middle lane of the three eastbound lanes, They were going to a Silo store and were Intending to turn right at a traffic light at Devonshire Drive, Defendant Odiorne was ahead of them, 96-2863 CIVIL TERM As they approached an entrance to a Pep Boys store to their right before the Intersection of Devonshire Drive, Heintzelman drove Into the right hand lane of travel, At that point, Odlome was about one car length ahead of him, Helntzelrnan started to pass Odlome who was on his left side. Odlome moved Into Heintzelman's lane approximately six to eight Inches at a point when the front part of Heintzelman's vehicle was a little passed the back part of Odiorne's vehicle, Heintzelman believed that both vehicles were going approximately thirty miles per hour at the time, Heintzelman slammed on his brakes to avoid a collision. The vehicles did not collide, however, Heintzelman's vehicle slid eighty feet into a curb at the end of the entrance to the Pep Boys storo, Mark Heintzelman testified that he did not turn his wheels during the slide because he did not want to swerve Into traffic on his left side, He testified that he lost control of his car which caused him to hit the curb, He testified that defendant did not signal when he changed lanes. Taml Heintzelman hit the windshield when the vehicle came to a halt. Mark Heintzelman got out of the car, and he talked to defendant. Heintzelman testified that defendant agreed with him that he did not signal before he moved Into his lane of travel. Helntzelrnan further testified that he made a decision to pass vehicles to the right of Odiorne's lane of travel because he felt It was safe to do so, It appeared to him that the roadway contained three lanes of traffic In the direction he was traveling, There was a solid white line to the right of the far right lane, There were breaks In the white line at entrances to businesses such as the entrance to Pep Boys store, -2. 96-2863 CIVIL TERM Defendant, Stephen B, Odiorne, testified that the accident occurred approximately 250 feet from the Intersection of Route 22 with Devonshire Drive, As he was proceeding east on Route 22 In what he considered the right hand lane of two lanes of travel, he saw a Pep Boys store on the right where he decided to go to purchase a battery, Defendant testified that as he began to turn onto what he considered the right berm to prepare to turn into the Pep Boys entrance, he looked over his right shoulder and saw the Heintzelman vehicle approximately two or three car lengths behind him. At that point defendant believed that he was six or seven inches Into the berm, so he stopped turning to the right. Heintzelman then skidded all the way to the curb at the opposite end of the entrance to the Pep Boys slore, Defendant testified that he believed that he had his turn signal on when he started to turn onto the berm, but he was not sure, He said that he was going about 15 miles per hour when he Initiated the turn onto the berm, He testified that he knew people drove on the berm in that area as he had driven In that location many times. Plaintiff raises two Issues in seeking a new trial. First, she maintains that the finding of the Jury that defendant's negligence was not a substantial factor in bringing about her harm Is against the weight of the evidence, The grant of a new trial based on the weight of the evidence Is within the sound discretion of the court. Krymllakl bV Krymlllkl v. Tlrllovlch, 424 Pa, Super. 121 (1993), The evidence supporting the verdict must be so Inherently Improbable or at variance with admitted or proven factS or with ordinary experience, as to render the verdict shocking to the court's .3- 96-2863 CIVIL TERM sense of justice. Brindley v. Woodllnd Vllllge Re.tlurlnt, Inc., 438 Pa. Super, 385 (1995), The Jury wu entitled to believe all, some, or none of the evidence. Rlfter v, R.ymlrk Indultrle., Inc., 429 Pa, Super. 360 (1993), In the case IYQ ludlce, there was a dispute u to whether the section of Route 22 on which Mark Heintzelman was driving when the accident occurred was II lane of travel or a berm, The Jury could have concluded that It was one of three lanes eastbound, or that It was the right hand berm of a two lane highway on which Heintzelman was passing Odlome on the right side, The Jury could have concluded that Odiorne only moved Into either the berm or the right hand lane six to seven Inches at a point where Heintzelman was two or three cars behind him and that he then moved back Into his lane, There was no collision, but Heintzelman stili lost control of his vehicle and skidded eighty feet Into a curb, The jury could have concluded that Heintzelman was traveling too fast for conditions, that he did not have his vehicle under control, and that the negligence of Odlome was not a substantial factor In causing Heintzelman's collision with the curb, Given the disputed evidence, we are satisfied that the verdict that Odiorne's negligence In un safely moving to the right wu not a substantial factor clullng the colllllon of the Helntzelmln vehfcle with the curb at the end of the Pep Boys entrance, was not against the weight of the evidence, See Roberti v. Dungln, 133 Pa, Commw, 98 (1990), The Jury's finding does not shock our sense of Justice, Therefore, we will not grant a new trial as to liability. -4- -' , ,~. 96-2863 CIVIL TERM Plaintiff further maintains that lhe finding by the jury that she suffered no compensable Injury In the accident on May 23, 1994, Is against the weight of the evidence and warrants a new trial on the Issue of damages, Oefendlnt, Stephen B, Odiorne te.tl'led that when he stopped at the scene of the accident, It was evident that plaintiff was In great pain from having hit the windshield, Plaintiff was taken by ambulance to the Polyclinic Hospital where she was evaluated and x-rays were taken, She saw her family doctor two days after the accident He prescribed pain medication and later therapy for headaches, dizziness, neck and back pain, Starting In June, 1994, plaintiff undertook physical therapy three times a week for approximately two months, She received additional therapy In the late summer of 1994, On October 17, 1994, she went to a chiropractor, Dr, Bruce Allen, Dr, Allen provided approximately 70 treatments the last of which was just prior to trial was on November 3, 1997, Dr, Allen was of the opinion that the accident on May 23, 1994, caused ,a multi-level cervical Injury to plaintiff, Dr, Allen referred plaintiff for evaluation to Balint Balog, M,D, an orthopedic surgeon, Dr, Balog examined plaintiff In November, 1994 and August, 1995, He concluded that plaintiff was suffering from a cervical sprain, On November 10, 1995, on another referral by Dr, Allen, plaintiff was examined by a neurologist, Charles Yanofsky, M,D, Dr, Yanofsky was of the opinion that plaintiff suffered from a mloforcullnjury and probable cervical sprain, Dr, Balog and Dr, Yanofsky were both called to testify by de'endlnt. In Lewl. v. EVlnt, 690 A,2d 291 (Pa, Super, 1997), a jury found the defendant -5- 96-2863 CIVIL TERM to be negligent in the operation of her motor vehicle which involved a collision with a vehicle operated by the plaintiff and that the defendant's negligence was a substantial factor In bringing about the plaintiff's harm, The jury found the plaintiff contributory negligent but found that her negligence was not a substantial factor in bringing about her harm, The jury also found, however, that plaintiff sustained no damages. The Superior Court In upholding a grant of a new trial on only the Issue of damages stated: Appellant next asks whether the court erred when It reversed the jury's finding that Appellees had not suffered a compensable Injury. Appellant notes that the jury heard conflicting opinions with respect to Judith Lewis' physical condition after the accident, and that just because the jury found that Appellant was negligent, they could have concluded that Judith Lewis suffered from only Insignificant Injuries which were not compensable, In this case, however, both plaintiff and defense experts agreed as to injury and causation, While the extent of the Injury was contested, both experts Indicated that Mrs, Lewis suffered a back strain/sprain, In reviewing the testimony presented, the trial court concluded tli::d It demonstrated that Mrs, Lewis suffered some loss for which some amount of damages should have been awarded. In reviewing a trial court's grant of a motion for new trial It must be determined whether the trial court clearly and palpably abused Its discretion or committed an error of law. Thompson v. City of Philadelphia, 507 Pa, 592, 493 A,2d 669 (1985). If support for the decision of the trial court Is found in the record, the order must be affirmed, Stevenson v. Gene,al Motors Corp., 513 Pa, 411, 521 A.~d 413 (1987). In this case there Is support for the court's decision found in the testimony of the experts, There was no Indication that Mrs, Lewis suffered only an Insignificant Injury, Rather both agreed that she suffered at least some type of back sprain or strain, which common sense would dictate would be the source of some pain and discomfort, Accordingly, we find no reason to disturb the court's ruling. In the case 1Im~, defendant acknowledged that plaintiff was Injured In the -6- _'_n_ 0-"",4_'_ _.._. " 96-2863 CIVIL TERM accident on May 23, 1994. The contested Issue was the extent and the severity of those Injuries and whether some of plaintiff's complaints had causes other than the accident on May 23, 1994, The only medical evidence presented was that plaintiff suffered Injuries as a result of the accident. On these facts, we are satisfied that plaintiff Is entitled to a new trial on the Issue of damages against additional defendant Mark Heintzelman, The trial may be limited to damages because the Issue of Heintzelman's liability has been fairly determined and Is not Intertwined with the Issue of damages, Catalano v. Bujak, 148 Pa, ComrTIw, 269 (1992), For the foregoing reasons the following order Is entered, ORDER OF COUFlI AND NOW, this '20 day of March, 1998, IT IS ORDERED: (1) The motion of plaintiff, Taml Heintzelman, for a new trial against defendant, Stephen B, Odiorne, IS DENIED. (2) The motion of plaintiff, Taml Heintzelman, for a new trial limited to damages against additional defendant Mark E, Heintzelman, IS GRANTED. /, By the Court, , , -7. 96-2863 CIVIL TERM Darrell C, Dethlefs, Esquire For Plaintiff Matthew R. Gover, Esquire For Defendant Timothy I, Mark, Esquire Additional De'endMt :188 " ' , , , , " -s. TAMI HEINTZELMAN, Plaintiff v, IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA CIVIL ACTION - LAW NO, 96-2863 STEPHEN B, ODIORNE, Defendant v, MARK E, HEINTZELMAN, Additional Defendant JURY TRIAL DEMANDED MOTION OF ADDITIONAL DEFENDANT, MARK E, HEINTZELMAN, REQUESTING THAT THE COURT AMEND ITS ORDER OF COURT OF MARCH 20, 1998 CONCERNING PLAINTIFF'S MOTION FOR A NEW TRIAL AND NOW comes Additional Defendant, Mark E, Heintzelman, by and through his attorney, Timothy I. Mark, Esquire, and requests the following: 1, Appended hereto and marked Exhibit "A" Is a true and correct copy of Judge Bayley'a Order dated March 20, 1998 which denied the Motion of the Plaintiff for a new trial against Defendant, Stephen B, Odiorne, but granted the Plaintiff's Motion for a New Trial limited to damages against Additional Defendant, Mark E, Heintzelman, 2, Appended hereto and marked Exhibit "B" is a true and correct copy of the Answer with New Matter endorsed with a Notice to Plead of Additional Defendant, Mark E. Heintzelman, which, !.oW: 0: a, In paragraph 13 pointed out that the Joining Complaint of the Additional Defendant was not filed until September 26, 1996, more than two years following the accident and, therefore, any allegation of sole liability of Mark E, Heintzelman to the Plaintiff Is prohibited by the statute of limitations; b, Appended and marked as Exhibit "A", a Pro-Rata Joint Tortfeasor Release executed by Taml Heintzelman in favor of Mark E, Heintzelman which was pleaded as a defense to the action both as to the claim of Taml Heintzelman as well as the claim of Stephen Odiorne c, Averred that pursuant to the Release, Mark E, Heintzelman could have no further liability to Taml Heintzelman and asserting that the Additional Defendant's liability was extinguished by the terms of the Release, leaving Stephen Odiorne only liable for his percentage shar, of liability to the Plaintiff, 3, The Release referred to above was marked as an exhibit and entered Into tha record of the cue but 'I nee the transcript of the trial was not requested by the Plaintiff, the transcript page number cannot be provided, 4, The Order of Judge Bayley of March 20, 1998 should be amended, In light of the foregoing to provide that: a, While the Court would have granted a new trial limited to damages against Additional Defendanl. Mark E, Heintzelman, In light of the fact that the Additional Defendant was Joined after the statute of limitations and cannot be solely liable to the Plaintiff or, In the fur1her alternative, in light of the Release executed by Taml Heintzelman In favor of the Additional Defendant, Mark E, Heintzelman, all claims of the Plaintiff against Mark E, Heintzelman are marked satisfied and discontinued, b, In the further alternative, because the Additional Dofendant was joined after the &tatute, there can be no sole liability to the Plaintiff, and because the Court has upheld the finding of no liability In favor of Defendant Odiorne, no claim of contribution exists by Odiorne by Heintzelman, and as well the Plaintiff previously released all claims against Mark E, Heintzelman by virtue of the Release entered Into the record, all claims of the Plaintiff against the Additional Defendant Defendant are dismissed, WHEREFORE, Additional Defendant, Mark E, Heintzelman, requests that the Court enter an Order modifying Ita March 20, 1998 Order, clearly Indicating that In light of the late joinder of Mark E, Heintzelman, there can be no sole liability on his behalf In favor of the Plaintiff and in light of the finding of no liability of Defendant Odiorne, no claim exists by him against Additional Defendant, Mark E, Heintzelman, and therefore the case against Heintzelman Is dlsmlsaed and requests that the Court grant such other relief as may be necessary, Just and appropriate under the circumstances, Respectfully submitted, THOMAS, '{M(lf.IIAS & HAFER, LLP / .--. ---" By: Dated: March 25, 1998 Timothy I, Mar, quire Attorney I,D, N ,: 2 758 305 North Fro eet P,O, Box 999 Harrisburg, PA 17108 (717) 237-7115 Attorney for Additional Defendant :14111 2 , " !~~ , 'I '1 " ':1 , " Iii' 'I' J;; i,1 ~ " ,I " I o.,j'l '~ 'I , I,. :11 I, 1 ! \1 I :l'lj I]' "~,'I :'::,[ "1,:, "I " , , , ", , " ", 'j :,1 '.1" 'I '\ " " t l' ,"" " J' ElIttIbIt A .,: , ,;,!;~t'~(lfit~~~jf,i"l~ji~~,f\<I,hU.~""""~ I I ,_. ," , ' , :!_':~ , , , , " , . 96-2863 CIVIL TERM As they approached an entrance to a Pep Boys store to their right before the Intersection of Devonshire Drive, Heintzelman drove Into the right hand lane of travel. At that point, Odiorne was about one car length ahead of him, Heintzelman started to pass Odiorne who was on his left side, Odiorne moved Into Heintzelman's lane approximately six to eight Inches at a point when the front part of Heintzelman's vehicle was 1:1 little passed the back part of Odlome's vehicle, Heintzelman lJ~lleved that both vehlcllls W6re going approximately thirty miles per hour at the time. Heintzelman slammed on his brakes to avoid a collision, The vehicles did not collide, however, Heintzelman's vehicle slid eighty feet Into a curb at the end of the entrance to the Pep Boys store, Mark Heintzelman testified that he did not turn his wheels during the slide because he did not want to swerve Into traffic on his left side, He testified that he lost control of his car which caused him to hit the curb, He testified that defendant did not signal when he changed lanes, Tami Heintzelman hit the windshield when the vehicle came to a halt Mark Heintzelman got out of the car, and he talked to defendant Heintzelman testified that defendant agreed with him that he did not signal before he moved Into his lane of travel. Heintzelman further testified that he made a decision to pass vehicles to the right of Odiorne's lane of travel because he felt It was safe to do so, It appeared to him that the roadway contained three lanes of traffic in the direction he was traveling, There was a solid white line to the right of the far right lane, There were breaks In the white line at entrances to businesses such as the entrance to Pep Boys store, -2- 96-2863 CIVIL TERM Defendant, Stephen B. Odiorne, testified that the accident occurred approximately 250 feet from the Intersection of Route 22 with Devonshire Drive, As he was proceeding east on Route 22 in what he considered the right hand lane of two lanes of travel, he saw a Pep Boys store on the right where he decided to go to purchase a battery, Defendant testified that as he began to turn onto what he considered the right berm to prepare to turn Into the Pep Boys entrance, he looked over his right shoulder and saw the Heintzelman vehicle approximately two or three car lengths behind him, At that point defendant believed that he was six or seven inches into the berm, so he stopped turning to the right. Heintzelman then skidded all the way to the curb at the opposite end of the entrance to the Pep Boys store, Defendant testified that he believed that he had his turn signal on when he started to turn onto the berm, but he was not sure, He said that he was going about 15 miles per hour when he initiated the turn onto the berm, He testified that he knew people drove on the berm In that area as he had driven In that location many times, Plaintiff raises two Issues in seeking a new trial. First, she maintains that the finding of the jury that defendant's negligence was not a substantial factor in bringing about her harm is against the weight of the evidence. The grant of a new trial based on the weight of the evidence is within the sound discretion of the court, Krymalskl by Krymalskl v. Tarasovlch, 424 Pa, Super, 121 (1993), The evidence supporting the verdict must be so inherently improbable or at variance with admitted or proven facts or with ordinary experience, as to render the verdict shocking to the court's .3- 96-2863 CIVIL TERM sense of Justice, Brindley v, Woodland Village Restaurant, Inc., 438 Pa. Super. 385 (1995), The Jury was entitled to believe oJl, some, or none of the evidence, Rafter v. Raymark Industries, Inc., 429 Pa. Super, 360 (1993), In the case sub judice, there was a dispute as to whether the sectIon of Route 22 on which Mark Heintzelman was driving when the accident occurred was a lane of travel or a berm, The jury could have concluded that It was one of three lanes eastbound, or that It was the right hand berm of a two lane highway on which Heintzelman was passing Odiome on the right side. The Jury could have concluded that Odiorne only moved Into either the berm or the right hand lane six to seven Inches at a point where Heintzelman was two or three cars behind him and that he then moved back Into his lane, There was no collision, but Heintzelman stili lost control of his vehicle and skidded eighty feet Into a curb, The Jury could have concluded that Heintzelman was traveling too fast for conditions, that he did not have his vehicle under control, and that the negligence of Odiorne was not a substantial factor In causing Heintzelman's collision with the curb, Given the disputed evidence, we are satisfied that the verdict that Odiorne's negligence in unsafely moving to the right was not a substantial factor causing the collision of the Heintzelman vehicle with the curb at the end of the Pep Boys entrance, was not against the weight of the evidence, See Roberts v. Dungan, 133 Pa, Commw, 98 (1990), The jury's finding does not shock our sense of justice, Therefore, we will not grant a new trial as to liability, -4- 96-2863 CIVIL TERM Plaintiff further maintains that the finding by the jury that she suffered no compensable Injury In the accident on May 23, 1994, Is against the weight of the evidence and warrants a new trial on the Issue of damages, Defendant, Stephen B. Odiorne testified that when he stopped at the scene of the accident, It was evident that plaintiff was In great pain from having hit the windshield, Plaintiff was taken by ambulance to the Polyclinic Hospital where she was evaluated and x-rays were taken, She saw her family doctor two days alter the accident. He prescribed pain medication and later therapy for headaches, dizziness, neck and back pain. Starting In June, 1994, plaintiff undertook physical therapy three times a week for approximately two months. She received additional therapy In the late summer of 1994, On October 17, 1994, she went to a chiropractor, Dr, Bruce Allen, Dr. Allen provided approximately 70 treatments the last of which was just prior to trial was on November 3, 1997, Dr, Allen was of the opinion that the accident on May 23, 1994, caused a multl.level cervical Injury to plaintiff. Dr, Allen referred plaintiff for evaluation to Balint Balog, M,D. an orthopedic surgeon, Dr, Balog examined plaintiff In November, 1994 and August, 1995, He concluded that plaintiff was suffering from a cervical sprain, On November 10, 1995, on another referral by Dr. Allen, plaintiff was examined by a neurologist, Charies Yanofsky, M,D. Dr, Yanofsky was of the opinion that plaintiff suffered from a mloforcullnjury and probable cervical sprain, Dr, Balog and Dr, Yanofsky were both called to testily by defendant. In Lewis v, Evan., 690 A,2d 291 (Pa, Super, 1997), a jury found the defendant -5- 96-2663 CIVIL TERM to be negligent In the operation of her motor vehicle which Involved a collision with a vehicle operated by the plaintiff and that the defendant's negligence was a substantial factor In bringing about the plaintiff's harm, The jury found the plaintiff contributory negligent but found that her negligence was not a substantial factor In bringing about her harm, The Jury also found, however, that plaintiff sustained no damages, The Superior Court In upholding a grant of a new trial on only the Issue of damages stated: Appellant next asks whether the court erred when It reversed the jury's finding that Appellees had not suffered a compensable Injury, Appellant notes that the jury heard conflicting opinions with respect to Judith Lewis' physical condition after the accident, Bnd that Just because the jury found that Appellant was negligent, they could have concluded that Judith Lewis suffered from only Insignificant Injuries which were not compensable. In this case, however, both plaintiff and defense experts agreed as to Injury and causation, While the extent of the Injury was contested, both experts Indicated that Mrs, Lewis suffered a back strain/sprain, In reviewing the testimony presented, the trial court concluded that It demonstrated that Mrs, Lewis suffered some loss for which some amount of damages should have been awarded, In reviewing a trial court's grant of a motion for new trial It must be determined whether the trial court clearly and palpably abused Its discretion or committed an error of law, Thompson v, City of Philadelphia, 507 Pa, 592,493 A,2d 669 (1985). If support for the decision of the trial court is found In the record, the order must be affirmed, Stevenson v. General Motors Corp., 513 Pa, 411, 521 A,2d 413 (1987), In this case there is support for the court's decision found in the testimony of the experts, There was no indication that Mrs, Lewis suffered only an insignificant Injury, Rather both agreed that she suffered at least some type of back sprain or strain, which common sense would dictate would be the source of some pain and discomfort, Accordingly, we find no reason to disturb the court's ruling. In the case sub iudice, defendant acknowledged that plaintiff was Injured In the .6- " , ',~' Ul' i' ) q " .I , W' \. t ;' ~1 r,{ 1',:[" \:," I~! ,1 'I , , " , ,', , ' 'H I "I -',J. "'',,/'' . ," " 'I /\: I'. ;/1, i';i , j ;',j , [' , " \ t' I :::':'1 )f.. i,'ll,1 (",\ :"':,1 I'/t; ,_'rotil' (/': I,;, I '\1 I"" ,,: l", t- 1/. \: /"I,t 'il'l , II I [,'i.\.'!,__ \ " , "; J~di\'~\~"I:~I'''I\\ .Jl\;.~~~)\i C'; '" _, J", , , " , , " " , , , " nL\S-:'I- 1'- ;,. " I-,_~ ;'i-' ,:_'j'iilli'!.....\""-\I,I'rjVI~~Lkm'.'" ;",,,,., I ",.. Exhibit 8 r."(d \'!'!J i :; ~ i ' , . __4 ,-__-_.._ " , , , T AMI HEINTZELMAN Plaintiff, v, STEPHEN 8, ODlORINE Defendant, v, MARK E, HEINTZELMAN IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYL VANIA CIVIL ACTION - LAW No, 96-2863 :JURY TRIAL DEMANDED NOTICE TO PLEAD TO: Timmy Helntzelmln MIl\hew R. Gover Esquire, Plaintiffs' Allom"y YOU ARE HEREBY NOTIFIED, that the New Matter set forth herein contains averments against you to which you lire reqlJlred to respond within twenty (20) days after service thereof, Failure by you to do so may constitute In admission, CALDWELL & KEARNS J. 1MJv By: Timothy I, Ma Esquire Attorney 1.0,11I27158 3631 North Front Street Harrisburg, PA 17110 (717) 232.7661 Attorney for Defendant Dlted: oj).,.,...>"" po. /.:? 80321 ,1996 n \D ? ~ 0;;" ctVi1 ,-.:7 ~I 1"'1 ~i~: n ~. en ,:g ~. ~,. ~ '. -- .~ r::...... ::5 ,.,;;' :>~ ~ w Q ,: .. ~ .,. I:" -< C1\ 11. Denied pursuant to Rule 1029(e), q, Denied to pursuant to Rule 1029(e), It is further denied that there can be any sole liability as to Statute of Limitations expired before this joinder complaint was filed; alternative. new matter hereto is incorporated by reference, WHEREFORE, Additional Defendant, Mark E, Heintzelman, denies any liability to the Plaintiff or liability to or with the Additional Defendant. Any liability on his behalf being hereby expressly denied, NEW MATTER 13. The incident refmed to in the Complaint occurred on or about May 23, 1994, but , the New Maller asserted by the joining Defendant was nol filed under on or about September 26, 1996, more than two years following the accident and therefore any allegation of sole liability is prohibited in part by the Statute of Limitations, 14, Appended hereto, marked Exhibit" A". and incorporated by reference is a true and correct copy of a Pro Rata Joint Tort Feasor Release executed by Tami Heintzelman, in favor of Mark Heintzelman, which is pleaded as a defense to this action, both as to the claim ofTami Heintzelman as well as the claim of Stephen Odiorne, 15, While Exhibit" A" hereto speaks for itself, it is averred that pursuant to the Release the answering Additional Defendant, Mark Heintzelman, can have no further liability to 2 . ,,'(J'~'" t.J:1A."\Wlt'....tl~YIL~~ ~""\, , , . "'Dun TOIIT "..0.& .fLI'AII kllOW ALL "III lI' THill PR~IIIITI: THAT 'OR AIIO III COIISIDIIATIOII 0' THE PA'/tE1IT TO "E 0' THE IU" 0' '6,000.00, I, IEALIIIIII THAT THERE II DOUIIT AIID UIICERTAIIITY AS TO THE IIATURE AIID EnEIlT 0' "' IIlJUIIES, LOSSES AIID DAttAIE. AIlD AS TO THE L1AIILlTY Of THI P"'OII, HIIEIIIAFTII DISCIIIEO, AIlO THAT SUCH 'ACTS ARE ALSO III DISPUTE, I, 111111 0' LAW'ut. AlE, HAYE RELEASED A. DISCHAllGU, AllD I' THlSE PIESlIITI 00 '011 "'SIL', "' HEllS, EIlICUl'OII, AD"IIIIITIATORS, AllD ASSIIIIS, IELEASE, "CQUIT AIID 'OIEYEI DISCHARIE ttAK HEIIITlIL"AII AIID EIIEIIISUltAllCl GROUP AIID/OR THEil tlAITEI, SUYANYS, AllEIlTB AIID OFflCEl1 (All' AIIO ALL OF W~ AlII HIJlIEIII REfEIIU TO AS THE PA'OI), MIR HlIII, IEPIESlIlTATIYIS, SUCCESSORS, AM ASSISIIS '10" AllY AIID AU. ACTIOIIS, Cltusn 0' ACTlOII, CLAI"S, DE"AIlDS, DIl"ASEI, COlml, LDSS 0' SERYICR, IIPusn, CO"PEIISATIOII AllD ALL COIISlQUENYIAL D~AIE AIID ALSO TO THE IITIIIT OF THEIl L1AlIILlTY 'OR CONYIIBUTIOII TO AllrtmlU JOIIIT TORT RAsolll AII'UhllioiiT OF OR III All' WA' GROWlllI OUT Of' All, A. AL~ kllOWII AIID UllkllOWIl PERSOIIAL IlIJURl18 AIID DEATH 01 PROPERT' DAtlASE RlSULTIIIl8 OR TO RESULT '10" All ACXIDEIrT THAT OCCURIED 011 01 AlIOUT THE 2310 OA' OF tlA" 1994- I IESERYE THE liGHT TO MkE ClAI" A6AIIIST All' AIIO EYER' OTHER PERSOII 01 ElITln AIID RESERVE ALSO THE RI6HT TO "AkE CLAI" THAT l1lI1, AIID IIOT SAID PA'ORS, ARE SOLELY LIABLE TO tIE 'OR "' IIIJUIIES, LooSlS AND DA"ANI. ADDITIOIIALL', THIS RELEASE DOES 1I0T APPL' TO A CLAI" fOl fiRST PAIlY lIEllIflTS. III THE EVEIIT THAT OTHER TORT 'EASORS ARE IESPOIISIBLE TO "E '01 DAI1A8ES AS A IESULT 0' THIS ACCIDEtn', THE EIECUTIOII Of THIS RILEASE SHALL OPIIATE AS A SATlS'ACTIOII Of "' cu.1" A8AIIlST SUCH OTHEI PARTIES TO THE EITDlT Of' THE IElATlVE PRO lATA SHARE Of COrtltllll LIABILITY Of THE PA'" HEREIII llELU.SID. " If IT SHOULD APPEAR TO lIE ADJUDICATED, III All' SUIT, ACTin 01 PlOCIIDIIII, HOWEYER, THAT SAID PA'OR All) OTHEIS WEIE GUILTY 0' JOIIIT IIEGLlIlOll:l WHICH CAUSED "' IIlJUIIES, LOSSES OR DA"A&lS, III OIDEI TO SAVE SAID PA'III HAI~ESS, I, AS fURTHER COIISIDIIATlOll FOI SAID PAmEllT WIU SATISfY All' OICln, JUDGI1EIlT OR AWARD III WHICH THEIlE IS SUCH fllIDl1I8S OF ADJUDICATlOII IIIYOLYI1I6 SAID PA'OR 011 THEil lIENALI' AIID TO THE EIlTEIlT OF THEIR L1AlIILm '011 COIITIIDUTIOII, IF IT IS IlILD THEIE IS AIIT LIABILITY FOR COIITRlllUTIOlL 'URTHEI, I WILL I"DE""IF'f AND SAy( 'OREYER HARI1LESS SAID PAYOR AIlAIIIST LOSS lilt DA"AIE lIECAUSE Of All' ANO AU fURTJIDI CLAII1S, DEttAIIDS 01 ACTIOIIS "ADE B' lI11IIl. 011 ACtDUIlT 0' 01 III AllY lWUIO RESULTINI flOtl SAID IlUUllEl, LOSSES AlID DAttA81S, IIICI.UDI1I8 All'f A. ALL ClAI"S OR L1EIIS ARISIMI lIllT 0' THE PAntDfr IV AN IIISUIAIICI CAIRIEI Of All'f "EDlCAL UPDl$lS 011 OTlIII LOSS IIlCUIlllED IV I1E IESULTIIIS 01 TO IESULT fRM Tll€ ACCIDEIIT THAT OCCUIRED 011 OR AlIOUT THE UID 0' "A', 199... IT IS UIIDERSTOOO AIID AGRnD THAT THIS RELEASE IS IXECUTED AllO DRIVElED III ACCORDAllCE WITH THE .UIIIFORIt COIfTIIlIUTIDII ~01l6 TORT fEASORS ACT". 'i"" , ." "111.1._0. , . ~ 2 2l!i!/(, ... ..' \ THII SPECIAL lE". EASE, l:OIlIIITIIII Of TWO PAIII, l:OllTAIIlI THE EllTII. A.IU"EIlT lIITWlEII TilE PARTIES HEino, AIIO THI nl"1 a, THI. IELEASE AlE COllTIACTUAL AIID /lOT A "EIE IEClTAL. THE ACCEPTAIICE a, THIS RELEASE SHALL 1I0T OPERATE AI All AD"18S101I OF L1AlIILlTY 011 TMI PART Of AII'OIlE. I 'UlTHEI STATE THAT I HAVE CAII'ULU lEAD THE '0.1101111 IELEASE AIID kllOW THE COllTEIITS THEIEa" AIID I SIIII THE SA"E AS "' 0"'" 'RU ACT. 0', I HAVE HEAEUIITO SET"' HAIID THII ~ DA' 1.>> III WlnESS WH "AICH, 199 WI 0' -'- - . ..,) 2.) I NAvr HAft AltO UNDrRSTDOD THIS IrL(ARI ADDIESS: rL" I'd '~'" - j .j ....'''''' ...v t ", 1'1"" . I. '\ I( ~ '':1.4,(' t" u , (j,)\. \--l '" TAnl HEIIITUL"AII "-' 1":..':":1 WITIIESS: 5.) u ADDIESS: '. , , , WI:' .., .~ IMI. . tI.4 _...' CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE , " I hereby certify that I am this day s(:'/Ing a copy of the foregoing document upon the persons in the manner Indicated below, which service satisfies the requirements of the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure, by deposlling II copy of same in the United States Mall, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, with first-class postage, prepaid, as follows: 'I Darrell C, Dethlefs, Esquire LAW OFFICES OF DARRELL C, DETHLEFS Wagner Building, Suite 205 355 North 21st Street Camp Hill, PA 17011 Matthew R. Gover, Esquire NEALON & GOVER 301 Market Street, 9th Floor P,O, Box 865 Harrisburg, PA 17108-0865 CALDWELL & KEARNS By: J.1hM/ Timothy I. Mark, re AUomey I,D, .2 8 3631 North Front Street Harrisburg, PA 17110 (717) 232-7661 Attomey for Defendant Dated: ..J':o''' r:, 8032' " 11996. s TAMI HEINTZELMAN, Plaintiff v, IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVAN,A CIVIL ACTION - LAW NO, 96-2863 STEPHEN B, ODIORNE, Defendant v, MARK E HEINTZELMAN, Additional Defendant JURY TRIAL DEMANDED MOTION OF ADDITIONAL DEFENDANT, MARK E. HEINTZELMAN, REQUESTING THAT THE COURT AMEND ITS ORDER OF COURT OF MARCH 20, 1998 CONCERNING PLAINTIFF'S MOTIOrifOR A NEW TRIAL AND NOW comes Additional Defendant, Mark E. Heintzelman, by and through his allorney, Timothy I, Mark, Esquire, and requests the following: 1. Appended hereto and marked Exhibit "A" is a true and correct copy of Judge Bayley's Order dated March 20, 1998 which denied the Motion of the Plaintiff for a new trial against Defendant, Stephen B, Odiorne, but granted the Plaintiffs Motion for a New Trial limited to damages against Additional Defendant, Mark E, Heintzelman, 2, Appended hereto and marked Exhibit "B" is a true and correct copy of the Answer with New Maller endorsed with a Notice to Plead of Additional Defendant, Mark E. Heintzelman, which, inter ill: a, In paragraph 13 pointed out that the joining Complaint of the Additional Defendant was not filed until September 26, 1996, more ttlan two years following the accident and, therefore, any allegation of sole liability of Mark E, Heintzelman to the Plaintiff is prohibited by the statute of limitations; b, Appended and marked as Exhibit "A", a Pro-Rata Joint Tortfeasor Release executed by Taml Heintzelman in favor of Mark E, Heintzelman which was pleaded a$ a defense to the action both as to the claim of Tami Heintzelman as well as the claim of Stephen Odiorne c, Averred that pursuant to the Release, Mark E, Heintzelman could have no further liability to Tami Heintzelman and asserting that the Additional Defendant's liability was extinguished by the terms of the Release, leaving Stephen Odiorne only liable for his percentage share of liability to the Plaintiff, 3 The Releue referred to above wu markod as an exhibit and flnlered into the record of the case but since the transcript of the trial was not requested by the Plaintiff, the transcript page number cannot be provided, 4. The Order of Judge Bayley of March 20, 1998 should be amended, in light of the foregoing to provide that: Q, While the Court would havfl granted a new trial limited to damages against Additional Defendant, Mark E. Heintzelman, in light of the fact that the Additional Defendant was Joined after the statute of limitations and cannot be solely liable to the Plaintiff or, in the further alternallve, In light of the Release executed by Taml Heintzelman In favor of the Additional Defendant, Mark E, Heintzelman, all claims of the Plaintiff against Mark E. Heintzelman are marked satisfied and discontinued, b, In the further alternative, because the Additional Defendant was Joined after the statute, there can be no sole liability to the Plaintiff, and because the Court has upheld the finding of no liability in favor of Defendant Odiorne, no claim of contribution exists by Odiorne by Heintzelman, and as well the Plaintiff previously released all claims against Mark E, Heintzelman by virtue of the Release entered into the record, all claims of the Plaintiff against the Additional Defendant Defendant are dismissed, WHEREFORE, Additional Defendant, Mark E. Heintzelman, requests that the Court enter an Order modifying its March 20, 1998 Order, clearly indicating that in light of the late joinder of Mark E, Heintzelman, there can be no sole liability on his behalf in favor of the Plaintiff and in light of the finding of no liability of Defendant Odiorne, no claim exists by him against Additional Defendant, Mark E. Heintzelman, and therefore the case against Heintzelman is dismissed and requests that the Court grant such other relief as may be necessary, just and appropriate under the circumstances, Respectfully submitted, THOMAS,~S /fIU H~~~ By: Dated: March 25, 1998 Timothy I. Mark, Es uir Attorney ID, No,: 27 8 305 North Front Street P,O. Box 999 Harrisburg, PA 17108 (717) 23i'-7115 Attorney for Additional Defendant :141e 2 " I, , d.". , , ' , I I"~ I ,( i i " " I 'j , " i I 'f ~) 1,1 :Ii :\ i I " .1, ,I :1 :,', ,t ) rl ~ 'I i . 'I' ! ::'I\'J ::1'''' ! , i I' " '1' II" .' 'F+ '1 ': I . f. il , , I I ",1 '" "JI' i r I' '1\ ", '\ I " " " " ,,' , " " , , \ ",_L '1,,- ,',I, ',,,1.;-;'>;"1'.;,,--;, "'\',- "~ \..." ~t" I" ,I \ ExtIIbIt A ; "'~'_...o.-.." 96-2863 CIVIL TERM As they approached an entrance to a Pep Boys store to their right before the intersection of Devonshire Drive, Heintzelman drove Into the right hand lane of travel, At that point, Odiorne was about one car length ahead of him, Heintzelman started to pass Odiorne who was on his left side, Odiorne moved Into Heintzelman's lane approximately six to eight Inches at a point when the front part of Heintzelman's vehicle was a little passed the back part of Odiorne's vehicle, Heintzelman believed that both vehicles were going approximately thirty miles per hour at the time, Heintzelman slammed on his brakes to avoid a collision. The vehicles did not collide, however, Heintzelman's vehicle slid eighty feet Into a curb at the end of the entrance to the Pep Boys store, Mark Heintzelman testified that he did not turn his wheels during the slide because he did not want to swerve Into traffic on his left side, He testified that he lost control of his car which caused him to hit the curb, He testified that defendant did not signal when he changed lanes, Tami Heintzelman hit the windshield when the vehicle came to a halt. Mark Heintzelman got out of the car, and he talked to defendant. Heintzelman testified that defendant agreed with him that he did not signal before he moved Into his lane of travel. Heintzelman further testified that he made a decision to pass vehicles to the right of Odiome's lane of travel because he felt It was safe to do so, It appeared to him that the roadway contained three lanes of traffic In the direction he was traveling, There was a solid white line to the right of the far right lane, There were breaks In the white line at entrances to businesses such as the entrance to Pep Boys store, -2- 96-2863 CIVIL TERM Defendant, Stephen 8, Odiorne, testified that the accident o.::curred approximately 250 feet from the Intersection of Route 22 with Devonshire Drive. As he was proceeding east on Route 22 In what he considered the right hand lane of two lanes of travel, he saw a Pep Boys store on the right where he decided to go to purchase a battery, Defendant testified that as he began to turn onto what he considered the right berm to prepare to tum Into the Pep Boys entrance, he looked over his right shoulder and saw the Heintzelman vehicle approximately two or three car lengths behind him, At that point defendant believed that he was six or seven Inches Into the berm, so he stopped turning to the right. Heintzelman than skidded all the way to the curb at the opposite end of the entrance to the Pep Boys store, Defendant testified that he believed that he had his turn signal on when he started to turn onto the berm, but he was not sure, He said that he was going about 15 miles per hour when he initiated the tum onto the berm, He testified that he knew people drove on the berm In that area as he had driven In that location many times, Plaintiff raises two Issues In seeking a new trial. First, she maintains that the finding of the jury that defendant's negligence was not a substantial factor In bringing about her harm is against the weight of the evidence, The grant of a new trial based on the weight of the evidence Is within the sound discretion of the court. Krymalskl by Krymalskl v. Tarasovlch, 424 Pa, Super, 121 (1993). The evidence supporting the verdict must be so Inherently Improbable or at variance with admitted or proven facts or with ordinary experience, as to render the verdict shocking to the court's .3. 9.6-2863 CIVIL TERM sense of Justice, Brindley v, Woodland Village Restaurant, Inc., 436 Pa, Super. 365 (1995). The JIJry was entitled to believe all, some, or none of the evidence. Rafter v. Raymark Industries, Inc., 429 Pa, Super, 360 (1993). In the case sub judice. there was a dispute as to whether the section of Route 22 on which Mark Heintzelman was driving when the accident occurred was a lane of travel or a berm, The Jury could have concluded that It was one of three lanes eastbound, or that It was the right hand berm of a two lane highway on which Heintzelman was passing Odiorne on the right side. The jury could have concluded that Odiorne only moved Into either the berm or the right hand lane six to seven Inches at a point where Heintzelman was two or three cars behind him and that he then moved back Into his lane, There was no collision, but Heintzelman still lost control of his vehicle and skidded eighty feet Into a curb, The Jury could have concluded that Heintzelman was traveling too fast for conditions, that he did not have his vehicle under control, and that the negligence of Odiorne was not a substantial factor In causing Heintzelman's collision with the curb, Given the disputed evidence, we are satisfied that the verdict that Odiorne's negligence In unsafflly moving to the right was not a substantial factor causing the collision of the Helntzslman vehicle with the curb at the end of the Pep Boys entrance, was not against the weight of the evidence, See Roberts v. Dungan, 133 Pa, Commw, 96 (1990), The jury's finding does not shock our sense of justice, Therefore, we will not grant a new trial as to liability, -4- 96-2663 CIVIL TERM Plaintiff further maintains that the finding by the Jury that she suffered no compensable Injury In the accident on May 23, 1994, is against the weight of the evidence and warrants a new trial on the issue of damages, Defendant, Stephen B. OdIorne testified that when he stopped at the scene of the accident, It was evident that plaintiff was In great pain from having hit the windshield, Plaintiff was taken by ambulance to the Polyclinic Hospital where she was evaluated and x-rays were taken, She saw her family doctor two days after the accident. He prescribed pain medication and . later therapy for headaches, dizziness, neck and back pain, Starting In June, 1994, plaintiff undertook physical therapy three times a week for approximately two months, She received additional therapy In the late summer of 1994. On October 17, 1994, she went to a chiropractor, Dr, Bruce Allen, Dr. Allen provided approximately 70 treatments the last of which was just prior to trial was on November 3, 1997. Dr, Allen was of the opinion that the accident on May 23, 1994, caused a multl.level cervical InJury to plaintiff, Dr, Allen referred plaintiff for evaluation to Balint Balog, M,O. an orthopedic surgeon, Dr, Balog examined plaintiff In November, 1994 and August, 1995, He concluded that plaintiff was suffering from a cervical sprain, On November 10, 1995, on another referral by Dr. Allen, plaintiff was examined by a neurologist, Charles Yanofsky, M,O, Dr, Yanofsky was of the opinion that plaintiff suffered from a mioforcullnjury and probable cervical sprain. Dr, Balog and Dr, Yanofsky were both called to testify by defendant. In LewIs v. Evans, 690 A2d 291 (Pa, Super, 1997), a jury found the defendant .5. ...1 96-2863 CIVIL TERM to be negligent in the operation of her motor vehicle which Involved a collision with a vehicle operated by the plaintiff and thatlhe defendant's negligence was a substantial factor In bringing about the plaintiffs harm. The jury found the plaintiff contributory negligent but found that her negligence was not a substantial factor In bringing about her harm, The jury also found, however, that plaintiff sustained no damages, The Superior Court In upholding a grant of a new trial on only the Issue of damages stated : Appellant next asks whether the court erred when It reversed the jury's finding that Appellees had not suffered a compensable Injury, Appellant notes that the Jury heard conflicting opinions with respect to Judith Lewis' physical condition after the accident, and that Just because the Jury found that Appellant wa!> negligent, they could have concluded that Judith Lewis suffered from only insignificant Injuries which were not compensable, In this case, hcwever, both plaintiff and defense experts agreed as to Injury and causation, While the extent of the Injury was contested, both experts Indicated that Mrs. Lewis suffered a back strain/sprain, In reviewing the testimony presented, the trial court concluded that It demonstrated that Mrs, Lewis suffered some loss for which some amount of damages should have been awarded, In reviewing a trial court's grant of a motion for new trial It must be determined whether the trial court clearly and palpably abused Its discretion or committed an error of law. Thompson v. City of Philadelphia, 507 Pa, 592, 493 A,2d 669 (1985). If support for the decision of the trial court is found In the record, the order must be affirmed, Stevenson v. General Motors Corp., 513 Pa. 411, 521 A,2d 413 (1987), In this case there Is support for the court's decision found In the testimony of the experts, There was no Indication that Mrs, Lewis suffered only an Insignificant injury, Rather both agreed that she suffered at least some type of back sprain or strain, which common sense would dictate would be the source of some pain and discomfort, Accordingly, we find no reason to disturb the court's ruling, In the case sub ludice, defendant acknowledged that plaintiff was Injured In the -6. 96-2863 CIVIL TERM accident on May 23, 1994, The contested Issue was the extent and the severity of those Injuries and whether some of plaintiff's complaints had causes other than the accident on May 23, 1994, The only medical evidence presented was that plaintiff suffered Injuries as a result of the accident. On these facts, we are satisfied that plaintiff Is entitled to a new trial on the Issue of damages against additional defendant Mark Heintzelman, The trial may be limited to damages because the Issue of Heintzelman's liability has been fairly determined and Is not Intertwined with the Issue of damages, Catalano v. Bujak, 148 Pa, Commw. 269 (1992), For the foregoing reasons the following order Is entered. ORDER OF COURT AND NOW, this '2.0 day of March, 1998, IT IS ORDERED: (1) The motion of plaintiff, Taml Heintzelman, for a new trial against defendant, Stephen B, Odlo ne, IS DENIED. (2) The motion of plaintiff, Tami Heintzelman, for a new trial limited to damages against additional defendant Mark f., Heintzelman, IS GRANTED, By the ~o /1 I ,. ( -7. 96.2863 CIVIL TEAM Darrell C. Dethleis, Esquire For Plalnllff Matthew R. Gover, Esquire For Defendant Timothy I. Mark, Esquire Additional Defendant :saa , , \' .,'1 , , :' " " , , , , I -e. i I, 'j I . '; ;\",1,' .' :j:' I 'r, J: i I 111", \, "'II I,; I. ,',\ t I ,-f, I,li " , I, ':,1' .,,1 "'i:\'1 lij :..1'1"" " " i'l'h , i'l'll ~' I ,: 'II,; ,I", I" 1,"-:I.! J , " " , , I' 1 ;'", 1 , I,' I', , " 1,:.1,' -\.:." . I ',1 . ", f' - r,<',-i, ,:.-;/ ",t,. "i~,,,,!~,,," \ tl"d,'~ 1/1,' j'; " ,I".. "-" "-'-lrlill\~~(,I'~I~'tI1I,'~rtW!~~Ih'Wn.llM,;tII~fl"W~'I"-Ll ~Il' ~_.--r._~ , " , "" it' ~l. ,it,' i "f1"\," F, " ,. ; ;,:\ '\ \" '.' I '.. ( i I , , , " , ExhIbIt B " ',) L ' ,t,' , \ ,:;t, T AMI HEINTZELMAN Plaintiff, v, STEPHEN 8, ODlORINE Defendant, v, MARK E, HEINTZELMAN IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS CUMBERLAND COUNTy, PENNSYLVANIA CIVIL ACTION. LAW No, 96-2863 :JURY TRIAL DEMANDED NOTICE TO PLEAD TO: Tammy Heintzelman Matthew R. Gover Esquire, Plaintiffs' Attomey YOU ARE HEREBY NOTIFIEO, that the New Matter set forth herein contains avemnents against you to which you are required to respond within twenty (20) days after service thereof, Failure by you to do so may constitute an admission, CALDWELL & KEARNS J.1MJv By: Timothy I, Ma Esquire Attomey 1.O,j/ 27758 3631 North Front Street Harrlsburlj, PA 17110 (717) 232.7661 Allomey for Defendant Dlted: ..ll....',,,,,6,_ /.:1 80321 , 1996 <i \,() ('~ C l;'\ ;>- ~r!: ,"::) :;:1 r:;~ ", ('C') ,"'iJ:I ,;;: - 'iJ ~;. C'\ '~ "",- ~ .;:.' ,- II!:. ..~ :::> ;t>.-- (~ w d ;: -. ~ ::< r U\ II. Denied pursuant to Rule 1029(e), 12, Denied to pursuant to Rule 1029(e), It Is further denied that there can be any sole liability as to Statute of Limitations expired before this joinder complaint was filed; alternative, new mailer hereto is incorporated by reference, WHEREFORE, Additional Defendant, Mark E, Heilllzelman, denies any liability to the Plaintiff or liability to or with the Additional Defendant. Any liability on his behalf being hereby expressly denied, NEW MATI'ER 13, The incident referred to in the Complaint occurred on or about May 23, 1994, but the New Maller asserted by the joining Defendant was notliled under on or about September 26, 1996, more than two years following the accident and therefore any allegation of sole liability is prohibited in part by the Statute of Limitations, 14, Appended hereto, marked Exhibit "A", and incorporated by reference is a true and correct copy of a Pro Rata Joint Tort feasor Release executed by Tami Heintzelman, in favor of Mark Heintzelman, which is pleaded as a defense to this action, both as to the claim ofTami Heintzelman as well as the claim of Stepher. Odiorne, 15, While Exhibit "A" hereto speaks for itself, it is averred that pursuant to the Release the answering Additional Defendant, Mark Heintzelman, can have no further liability to 2 Tami Heintzelman pursuant thereto, and there exists no claim for contribution and/or indemnity I' " I, II /" II 'I II 'I " 'I I It from Steven Odiorne, Stephen Odiome is only liable for hi~ own percentage share of liability to the Plaintiff. the answering Defendant's liability having been extinguished by the terms and provisions of the Release, WHEREFORE, Additional Defendant, Mark E, Heintzelman, denies any liability to the Plaintiff or liability to or with the Additional Defendant. Any liability on his behalf being hereby expressly denied, ' Respectfully Submilled, CALDWELL & KEARNS By J.1JtaJv Timothy I. Ma AlIomey I,D, ,27158 3631 North Front Street Harrisburg, PA 17110 (717) 232-7661 Attorney for Defendant Oalid: ~_: c. ..LA., ,,' , 1996, 10321 . , 3 . JDINT TORT ,rASOI! .Ii rAl!Il kllOW ALL "EN IV THESE P.EBUTS: THAT 'OR AIID III COIISIDE.ATION 0' THE PA'ltIllT TO "E 0' YHI .~ 0' 16,000.00. I, .EALIIIIII THAT THE.E IS DOUBT AIID UIICERTAIIITY AS TO THE NATURE "liD EnEin' 0' "' IlUU.IES, LOSSES AIlD DAItAIEI AIlD AI TO THE L1AIILITY Of THI PAYlllt, HE.EIIIAfTER OISCRIIED, AllO THAT BUCH 'ACTI All ALlO III DISPUTE, I, IEIICI OF LAW'UL AlE. HAVE .ELEASED A. DISCllAlIU. AIlO lI' THIll PRESlllTl DO FlIIt "'SEL', "' HEIRS. EIlECUTOIII, "D"IIIISYRATORI, AllD ASSIIIII, .UEAII, ACQUIT AND 'OREYER OlSCHA.SE ItAIlIC HElllTZILHAIl AIID E.IEIIISUlAllCE IROUP AIID/O. YHEIR ItASTE., SlRYAIITI, AIIIITI AIID OfflClRI (All' AIID ALL 0' WHM AIlE HUlIII REUIIU TO AS THE PA'O.), 1W:IR HEIRI. REP.ESEllTATIVES, SUCCESIORS, AIlD ASSIIIIS '.DIt AllY AIIO AU. ACTtOlll, CAUID 0' ACTlOII. CLAlltS, DEltAllOl, DAltA8EI, COSTI, LOSS OF SI.YICR. IIPEllln, CO"PEIISATlOII AND ALL COIISlQUEIITIAL D~AIE AIIO ALSO TO THE nn:lR' Of THEIR L1AlIILlTY 'OR COIITRllIUTIOII TO AIIY'ahlER JOIIIT TOil fEASOR. ARlIillISoiir 0'011 III All' WA' IROWIIII OUT Of All' AIlD ALL lCIIQWII AIID utUCllOWIl PE.SOIIAL IIL/UIlIEI AIID DEATH DR PROPERT' DAItA8E REBUl.TIII8 O. TO RESlA.T 'R~ All ACCIOIlR' THAT OCCUR.ED 011 O. AS OUT THE 2:SU DA' OF ItA" 1""- I RESERYE THE RIIHT TO ItAkE CUI" AIAIIIST All' AIID EYE.' 0THIlt PI.SOII OR EIITIYV AIID RESERYE ALSO THE .IIHT TO "AU CLAIIt THAT TllEY, AIID llOT SAID PAYORS, ARE SOLELY L1AlILE TO HI FOR "' IIIJURIES, LOISlS AllO DA"A8EI. ADOITIOIIALLY, THIS RELEASE DOES IIOT APPLY TO A CLAIIt '0. fiRST PAIITY _fiTS. III THE EVEIIT THAT OTHER TORT 'EASORS ARE RESPOIISllILI TO "E '01 DAtlIlIES AS A RESULT 0' THIS ACCIDEIIT, THE U1CUTlOII Of THIS .ELEASE IHALL OPI.ATI AI " SATlS'ACTIOII Of "' CLAI" AllAIllST SUCH OTHE. PAIlIES TO 1W: nnJf1' Of THE RELATIVE PRO .ATA SHARE OF CO.... LlAllILITY Of THE PA'ER llOlI:llI IILIAIO. " If IT SHOlA.D APPEA. TO III ADJUDICATO, III All' SUIT, ACT lOll 01 PIlOCRDIIII, HOWEYER, THAT SAID PA'O. AIlD OTllIRS WERE IUILTY 0' .JOIIIT IIEILl80lC1 WHICH CAUSO "' IIlJUIIES, LOSSES OR DAltA6lEI, I. OROE. TO SAVE SAID PA,QR HA....E.S, I, AS fURTHER COIISIDIRATIOll 'D. SAID PAmlllT WILL SATISfY All' DEC.EE, JUDI"EIIT O. AWA.O III WHICH T1lDlI IS SUCH fllIDl1l6S Of ADJUDlCATIOII IIIYOLYIIII SAID PA'O. 011 THEI. llEHALf AIID TO THE EnlillT OF THlI. L1AlIIlm FlIIt COIITRllIUTIOII, " IT IS HELD THE.E IS AllY L1AlIILlTY 'OR COIITRlltUTIOIl. 'UIlHE., I WILL 11I01:'n1l1F'f AIID SAW 'O.EYE. HA."LESS SAID PA'O. MAIIIST LOSS lilt DA"AIE BECAUSE 0' All' AIID ALL fUllTltEJt CLAI"S, DEItAIIDS 01 ACT I OilS "ADE lIY OTllI.I OIl ACCOUllT 0' O. III All, It.~.... IlISULTIIII F1llllt SAID IIlJU.IEI, LOSsn AID DAItAIES, IIICLUDIIII AllY AIlD ALL CLAlns O. LIDS A.ISlllI OUT OF THE PAmEllT BY All IIISIlRAIICE CARRIE. OF AllY nOlCAL UPDlSlS 01 OTllII LOS. IllCURltID lI' ttI RESULTIII& OR TO RESULT ,.on Tit( ACCIDEIIT THAT OCCUR.ED OR OR AIllIU1' 1W: U.D 0' itA', IDD4, IT IS UNDERSTOOD AIID ~&.EID THAT THII RELEASE IS ElECUTED AIlD DELIVE.ED III ACCORDAIICE WITH THE 'UllIfO." COIlT.IltUTIOII ~0ll6 TORT fEASO.S Atr. ii," , ." r I.I.,J.,....... rwt 2 2 ~!tr . . . ~ I ' \ THII IPICIAL RELEASE, COIIS..TlIII lIf' TWO PAlE I, COIITAIIlI TIlE EIITIIE AIIUnlllT lIElWEII THE PAITIEI HEinO, AIID THI Tunl 0' THII IELEAII ARE COllTlACTUAL AIID IIOT II "ERE IECITAL. THI ACCEPTAIICE 0' THIS IELEASE SHALL 1I0T OPERATE AI All AD""SI01l 0' LlAlIlLlTY 011 THI PAil Of AII'OIlE. I 'UlTHEI STATE THAT I HAYE CARf.'ULLY READ THE 'OIEIOIIII IELEASE AIID kllOW THI COIITEllTl THE.EO', AIID I 11111 THI IA"I[ AI"' OWII 'Rn ACT. U III wrrllESS WH EO', I HAYE HEREUllTO SIT "' HAIID THIS~":' DA' nARCH, 199 , 0' -'- .. . 4,. u I HAvr HAD AID UNDIRSTDDD THIS RILIABI " 01,' ADOIESS: r(j '. rlhl~:"" ~; _" - I:. SJ f\', Il(~': '';UR'j I~,':':I WITIIESS: , u.'\\ TA"I HEIIITZEL"AII "-' s.. So>> ", , ~, ADOIESI: '. " , ,/ " , WID "I ':: WI" ~"".I.._~' VERIFICATION I, MARK E, HEINTZELMAN" verify that the averments made In the foregoing Answer with New Matter are true and correct, I understand that false statements herein are made subject to the penalties of 18 Pa. C,S. 4904, relating to unsworn falsification to authorities, ~a~ H~~el!f:P~ . Dated: IJ. /3/91, I I , , ,> t" , ", 4 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE I hereby certify that I am this day serving a CQPy of the foregoing document upon the persons In the manner Indicated below, which service satisfies the requirements of the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure, by depositing a CQPy of same In the United States Mall, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, with first-class postage, prepaid, as follows: Darrell C, Dethlefs, Esquire LAW OFFICES OF DARRELL C, DETHLEFS Wagner Building, Suite 205 355 North 21 st Street Camp HIli, PA 17011 Matthew R. Gover, Esquire NEALON & GOVER 301 Market Street, 9th Floor P,O, Box 665 Harrisburg, PA 17108-0865 CALDWELL & KEARNS By: J. 1MJt/ Timothy I. Mark, re Attomey I,D. #2 8 3631 North Front Street Harrisburg, PA 17110 (717) 232-7661 Attomey for Defendant Dated: ~""" !:.. 8032' ," ,1996, , " 5 I \ Ii~ I" 'I' ~ !. " ~.. 0\ ~, ~. r~~ ~: , "L C , i~ c ~ I I-r- , , , , , ' " ,r, , u I , Pi I \1.. ,," ~J. 'l', lor: t) (~~ ~. " , , , " " " , ,