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J.A29004/00
Appellant
IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
PENNSYLVANIA
STERLING MOll,
v,
,
. ,
MAYNARD TODD AMBROSE,
Appe!lee
No. 245 MDA 2000
Appeal from the Order Entered December 3, 1999
In the Court of Common Pleas of Cumberland County
Civil, No, 96-4053
BEFORE: CAVANAUGH, DEL SOLE and TAMILIA, JJ.
MEMORANDUM:
F I LED SEP 1 2 ZOOO
Sterling Moll appeals pro se from the order of the trial court granting
summary judgment In favor of the defendant/appellee Maynard Ambrose,
Upon review, we affirm,
The facts of this case, as gleaned from the record, are as follows:
On July 21, 1994, at approximately 3:30 p.m., appellant was Involved
In a motor vehicle accident with Vicki Jo Erdman at the Intersection of
Lowther and Third Streets In lemoyne Borough, Cumberland County.
Appellee, Pollee Officer Ambrose, was dispatched to the scene to Investigate.
After speaking with the drivers who were Involved In the accident and with
two unrelated eyewitnesses and after examining the vehicles (which had
been moved prior to his arrival), Officer Ambrose prepared an accident
report Including a diagram based on his Investigation.
Although appellant and Erdman offered conflicting versions of how the
accident happened, Erdman's claim that appellant had attempted to make a
J.A29004/00
left turn in front of Erdman, who was travelling straight through the
Intersection, was supported by eyewitnesses Rausch and Weber and the
location of accident-related debris on Erdman's side of the highway, Based
on the evidence collected, Officer Ambrose Issued a citation charging
appellant with a violation 75 Pa,C,S.A, ~3334(a) (turning movements and
required signals).
On September 7, 1994, after a hearing, a district justice found
appellant guilty of the traffic violation and ordered him to pay a fine of $25
and court costs In the amount of $72.50. Appellant sought a de novo trial In
the Cumberland County Court of Common Pleas. On December 20, 1994,
after a bench trial, the trial court took the matter under advisement and
ultimately found appellant not guilty of the traffic vlolatlon.l
On July 15, 1996, appellant, pro se, flied a civil suit against Officer
Ambrose seeking compensatory damages In excess of $20,000 and punitive
damages, claiming that appellant had been the victim of a malicious
prosecution and that all of the Commonwealth witnesses in this traffic
matter had perjured themselves.
On December 3, 1999, the trial court granted appellee's motion for
summary judgment, Appellant seeks review of this order, raising the
following Issue for our review:
1 The date on which the trial court rendered Its decision is not apparent from
the record before this court.
-2-
J.A29004/00
WHETHER THE APPELLANT IS ENTITLED TO AN ARREST OF
JUDGMENT INASMUCH AS THE APPELLEE'S EVIDENCE
WAS INSUFFICIENT AS A MATTER OF LAW TO SUPPORT A
MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT?2
Despite appellant's confusing statement of the Issue, we will consider
this as a challenge to the grant of summary JUdgment. Our standard of
review when considering a challenge to the granting of a summary judgment
motion Is as follows:
In examining this matter, as with all summary judgment
cases, we must view the record In the light most favorable
to the non-moving party, and all doubts as to the
existence of a genuine Issue of material fact must be
resolved against the moving party. In order to withstand a
motion for summary judgment, a non-moving party 'must
adduce sufficient evidence on an Issue essential to his case
and on which he bears the burden of proof such that a jury
could return a verdict In his favor, Failure to adduce this
evidence establishes that there Is no genuine Issue of
material fact and the moving party Is entitled to judgment
as a matter of law,' f"lnally, we stress that summary
judgment will be granted only In those cases which are
free and clear from doubt. Our scope of review In this.
matter Is plenary. (citations omitted).
Washington v. Baxter, 719 A.2d 733, 737 (pa. 1998).
Appellant flied suit claiming he was the victim of malicious prosecution
at the hands of the appellee,
2 Appellant, as the plaintiff In this civil action, bears the burden of proving
the absence of prObable case, the presence of malice and that the
proceedings were terminated In his favor. As such, the Issue In this appeal
Is not the sufficiency of appellee's evidence (he may, but Is not required to,
present evidence In this matter), but whether at the conclusion of discovery
there Is sufficient evidence for a jury to find he has proven each required
element of his claim. See discussion Infra.
-3-
J.A29004/00
In order to make out a successful claim of malicious
prosecutlon, a plaintiff must show that 'the defendants
Instituted proceedings without probable cause/ with malice,
and that the proceedings were terminated In favor of the
plaintiff.' (citations omitted).
Cosmas v. Bloomlngdales Bros., Inc., 660 A,2d 83, 85 (pa. Super,
1995).
In a malicious prosecution action, the plaintiff has the
burden of proving lack of probable cause, Probable cause
Is defined a reasonable ground of suspicion supported by
circumstances sufficient to warrant an ordinary prudent
man In the same situation In believing that the party Is
guilty of the offense, (citations and quotations omitted).
Cosmas, 660 A.2d at 482.
As an Initial consideration, appellant here was Initially convicted of the
underlying offense after a hearing before a district justice. In Cosmas, we
noted that:
In certain Instances, a defendant can Introduce conclusive
evidence of the existence of probable cause, thereby
defeating plaintiff's claim of malicious prosecution. In
many states, one such Instance of conclusiveness Is a
plaintiff's conviction In the underlying criminal action.
Even If the conviction Is later overturned, It Is conclusive
proof of the existence of probable cause, unless the
convicted party can show fraud or other undue Influences
at work In the conviction proceedings. (citations and
footnote omitted).
Cosmas, 660 A.2d at 86.
In Cosmas, we recognized that although Pennsylvania precedent does
not establish an absolute rule that conviction of the underlying offense Is
conclusive proof of probable cause to defeat a malicious prosecution action,
-4-
),A29004/00
as a general rule, the convicted party must show that fraud or undue
Influences were at work In the conviction proceedings to rebut the
presumption that the defel,dant had probable cause to Initiate the underlying
criminal case. Here, appellant alleges all manner of misconduct by the
appellee, but falls to present evidence In support of his claims,
We also consider the circumstances under which the trial court took
the traffic violation matter under advisement and did not render an
Immediate decision In appellant's favor as It relates to the Issue of probable
cause.
Even If we were to assume arguendo that appellee did not have
probable cause to Issue the traffic citation, the record rebuts any showing of
malice. In the underlying criminal proceeding, the trial court stated \\...1
have some conclusions about this case, one of which Is that no one here has
told an intentional falsehood. Of that I am absolutely positive, It Is clear
that everyone saw the same thing, but perceived It differently," The court
later elaborated:
The question Is not who acted most prudently In this
particular Intersection and accident but whether or not the
defendant Is guilty of a crime and whether that has been
proven beyond a reasonable doubt. In other words, the
question for me is not what probably happened, but what
the prosecutor has proved happened to justify the
conviction of this man for a criminal offense, So as we
take the matter under advisement, I want everybody to
know that that's the Issue here, Not who do we believe,
because we believe everybody who testified.
(emphasis added),
'5-
1l..ld A. ~'~I\'../Ik, ~.q,
PmlhoMota"
POInd. ^. Whlu.k..
Chl,r CI..k
Superior Court of Pennsylvania
Middle Dimkl "uholl Puildllll' 100 N l'hlt>l6ltrfl, 'hh 1'1001
"..n.bula. I'^ 17101
September 12, 2000 7I7,772oJl94
Wfr'W,."'ptMat.cu"n.nal',pu"
Certlflclte of Remittal/Remind of Rlcord
TO: Mr. Curtis R. Long
Prothonotary
RE: MOLL, S V AMBROSE, M
No.245 MDA 2000
Trial Court/Agency Ok!. Number: 96-4053
Trial Court/Agency Name: Cumberland County Court of Common
Pleas
Annexed hereto pursuant to Pennsylvania Rules of Appellate Procedure 2571 and 2572
Is the entire record for the above malter,
Conlenla of Orlglnel Record:
Original Record Item
PARTS
ENEVLOPES
Date of Remand of Record:
Flied Date
February 12, 2000
February 12, 2000
I1Ali J 4 2(,
Description
2
1
Enclosed Is an additional copy of the certificate, Please acknowledge receipt by signing,
dating, and returning the enclosed copy to the Prothonotary Office or the Chief Clerk's office.
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atrlcla A Ita er -
Chief Clerk
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C~:W"U'lCA'I'B ANll 'J'IlANBM1'''''M, O~' 1l..:COJlll
UNDEIl
PHNN6V!!Y~~~.!L.BUL!L9f.~f.l'ELY!!'!U~IIOCl.lQ.rmB 19 J L ..J.!U
'1'0 ~hll Prothonotary of the ApplllJiltl! Court to which tho
within matter hilS blllln IIppo/llodr
Superior Court of Pennsylvnnin
b TUE ~Nllr::'ISJGNr::D, Prnthonotary of the Court of Common Plells
of Cum erIan County, tho said court boing II court of record,
do hereby certify that annexed hereto is a true and correct copy
of the whole IInd entire record, including an opinion of the court
liS required by PA R.A.P. 1925, the original papers and exhibits,
if any on file, the transcript of the proceedings, if any. and the
docket entrieB in the following matter:
Sterlin9VK. Moll
- ~~
Maynard Todd Ambrose
No, 96-4053 civil Term
Superior Ct No. 245 MDA 2000
The documents comprising the r(lcord have been numbered
from No. 1 to No. 258 , and attached heruto as Exhibit A is a
lis t of the docunlllnts con:'espond ingly nlunbcrod and ident 1 r ied with
reasonable d~finitenesB, inclllding with respect to ellch documunt,
the number of pagoB comprising the document.
The date on which the I:'eccrd hilS boon transmitted to the
IIppellate court is Febl:'uary 3, 2000
(Seal of Court)
^~ additional copy of this certificllte is ~ncloBed. Plcasn
sigo and date copy. thereby acknowledging I:'cce ipt of this record.
RBCORD RECEIVED:
Date:
Received In Suporlor Court
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(signature & title)
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'1I16119t
12, .i:
0/00/000'
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245 MLJA 20'
......................."...."...........".........,."....................,.
Gonornl Index All.llntoy Into
MOI,I, S'l'ERI,ING l< Pt,MN'J'IFr PlIO HE
510 NOlt'l'I' SECONIl S'I'IlI-:E'I'
WORI,I,YSll JllG PA 1704.1
AMll/lOSE MAYNAllll 'l'Onn 1lI':I"F.NflAN'1' ,10llNHON ,IAMI':S A
WES1' S~OJU; HEG POLICE IlEP'I'
30 I MA tK~:'1' S'l'HE~:'1'
I.EMOYN', PA 1704.1
**..*..........~....................................,..........................
· Dote EntrloB
...............................................................................
1- IL
I~
7115/1996
7/23/1996
14 " It;, 0/06/1996
1"/- 'c; 0/06/1996
l..o ,L':I 0/21.11996
J.. 4 . ,1."/ 0/21/1996
.L~ 0/28/1996
Lei 10/15/1996
~O- ,3'i( 11/07/1996
Uo '(.,
,j 11/21/1996
'5 ')- 1.,0 12/11/1996
&./ 3131/1997
(.,L 4/02/1997
~~- Ut-,. 4/07/ 1997
l&.~ 4/14/1997
J
L.~ 4/14/1997
~l' 7D 6/11/1997
i"IRR'1' EN'I'IlY
COMPLAIN'I' - C1VIl. AC~'ION
---------------------..-------....---..----.--..----------------------.--.
SHERIFF'S RETUllN FIl.ED
LJ.tlgllnt,' AMBllOSJ:: MAYNAllD 'l'ODll
~~~~;~~~~1_~~~~~~~~~_~~:_~!~~~~~~_~?~~_0?~~~~1.~~~________________.
l'REI,IM1NAllY OBJEC'l'ION 1tI 'l'IIE NA~'UR~; Of' A llEMURREll
-------------------------..------------..-..-----------.-------------.
MOTION FOil Nl"l'OIlNEYS I'ln:s UNDEll 42 l'A CRA 2503(7)
----------------------..--------------...-------------..-------------
ANSWEfl AND MO'l'rON '1'0 DIRMI SS DEFENDAN'I" H MO'l'ION FOil M"J.'ORNEVS FEI':H
UNDER 42 l'A CSA 2503(7)
--.----.----....-....---...-.. .-.... -. --...-..---"" -..- ---...-...----------..-.
Pl.AI N~'I f'f" S Rf:PI,Y '1'0 PREI.IMI NAllY OllJEC'I'IONS IN NNl'UHE O~' A DF.MUlllll':ll
---------------------..---.----------------..------------------_..--
PHM':CII'E FOR I.1S'I'lNG CASE rem AllGUMEN'I' llV JAM~:S A JOIINSON ESQ
-----------~-------_..---.....--......-.._.__._. _______H_________________
ORLJEH OF COUll~' - DN!'f:IJ 10/14/96 - MO'I'lON Of' DEFENDAN'I' IN ~'Im NA'l'lJHE
OF A Ilf:MlJRllER '1'0 PI,AlN'l'il'.t-"s COMPI.AIN'I' IS IJISM~SSED - BY EDGAH 11
RAYl.~;V ,I - COPIEH MAll.rm 10/15/96
-----------------------------------------------------------------.--
ANSWER NEW MATTER AND COUN~'ERCLAIM
---------------------..-.,-------------..----.-------------------------
HEPLY TO DEFENDANTS' AMSWER
----------------------------------------------.---------------------
PRP.LIMINARY OBJECTIONS OF DEFENlJANT TO NEW MATTER AND ADDITONAL
PLEADINGS OF PLAINTIFF
------------------..--.----------------------------------------------
PHAECIPE FOIl LIS'I'ING CASE FOH 'l'RIAL BY STEHLING K MOLL PRO BE
-------------------------------------___0._____-------___________..__
OHDER OF COURT - DATED 4/2/97 - NONJlJRY TllIAl. 5/1/97 0145 AM CH 2 -
BY EDGAR B BAYl,EY J ' COI'If;S MAlLElJ 4/2/97
-------------------..----------------------------------------------.-
ORDElt - DATED 4/4/97 - CLERK OF COURTS IS AUTJlOJUZED TO RELEASE ~'O
STERLING K MOLL '1'IIE Df:rENDANT' [i EXIlIllI'l'S A'/' 94 -1698 CRIMINAL 'l'EI1M '
llY KEVIN A llESS J ' COPIF.S MAILED 4/7/97
--------------------------------------------------------------,----
ORDEH OF COUR'I' - DA~'lm 4/11/97 - COURT ORDER 4/2/97 SETTING 'l'RIM,
rOR 5/1/97 IS VACATP.ll - OY HDGAIl B BAYl.EY J - COPIES MAILED 4/14/97
---------------------.--------------------------------------------
OHm'll OF COUH'I' - llA~'En 4/11/97 - IN H~: I'HEL.l.MIN^,W OUJECTIONS OF
nEF/':NDAN~' '1'0 NI':W MM'1'I':1l Pl.AIN'I'IFF' S Ilf:I'l.Y '1'0 llJ::FENDANT' S ANSWEIl
IS S~'RICl<EN - NEW MATTE II CON'rMNED IN I'AIlAGRAPlIS 46 ~'lIHOUGlI 51 OF
J>r,MN~'If'f" S Jlf:Pl.Y ~'O Df:n;NDANT'S NEW MA'I"I'EJl AND COUNTERCLAIM IS
S'I'RICl<~;N , llY EDGAll II IlAYI,f;Y J - COPIES MAlLEn 4/14/97
-.-- ...--.-----..----..-.-..- --...----..-.--.------.-.- -...--. --..----..----..
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PRAECIPE FOR LISTING C~SE FOR ARGurJIEroIT
(Must be typewritten end submitted In dupllcete)
TO THE PROTHONOTARY OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY:
Pleue list the within metter for the next:
o Pre-Trlel Argument Court
III Argument Court
.................................................................................
(Plaintiff)
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CAPTION OF CASE
(entire ceptlon must be Itlted In fulll
STERLING K. MOLL.
vs,
MAYNARD TODD AMBROSE,
(Oefendent)
No. 96-40!i3 CIVIL TERM
1, State matter to be argued lI,e" PlelntlWs motion for new trlel. Defendant's demurrer to
complaint, etc,):
Oefendent's Preliminary Objection In the Natura of a Demurrer and
Motion for Attorneys Feee
2, Identify couneel who will argue cese:
e)
For Plelntlff:
Addreea:
Sterling K, Moll. pro ee
518 North Second Street, Wormleysburg. PA 17043
bl
For Defendent:
Address:
James A, Johnson
301 Merket Street. P.O. 80x 109. Lemoyna. PA 17043-0109
3, I will notify ell pertles In writing within two deys thet this case has been listed for ergument,
4,
Argument Court Date:
Cell of Argument LIst Oeta:
October 2. 1996
Deted:
August 23. 1996
,81010
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19, Denied. Delendant accurately reprallnted allllpectl 01 the accident and 01 tha Clle, By
way ullurther denlll, the eMlct lotltlon olthl debrlllllrrelevlnt, Thelccldent wall ceused by Plelntlll'l
lallure to yield the rlght-ol'way to oncoming trefflc, regerdl8l1 of where tho debrll wlllocated.
20. Denled. Dalandent told the truth on ell occallonl, By way ollurther danlel. thare Is no
avldenca thst all of the Commonwaalth wltnalsel lied or englged In I conlplracy to lie,
21, Denled, Tha crlmlnaltralllc vlolltlon chargas agllnlt Plalntlfl resulted Irom Plelntlll's fellura
to yield tha rlght-ol-way. By way ollurthar danlel. this avormant constitutes I conclullon of Ilw whlt:h
raqulras no reaponllve plaadlng,
22. Denied, Dalendant gava correct teltlmony during 1111 81pects 01 this C88e,
23, Denied, Dalendant Inveatlgatad ell alpactl of this CBBe, Including the position 01 tha
vehlclal and tha pOlltlon 01 the wltnellel, By way 01 lurther denial. Delandent's InvestlQ~tlon WII
thorough dasplte Plaintiff's ralusal and raluctance to give complete Information at tha scene 01 tha
accldantto Dalandant.
24. Denled, Dalendant noted tha condition 01 the vehlclas and the location of the damage.
25. Danled, Dafandant properly Investigated tha accident scene.
26. Denlad, Dalendant did not compile lalle charges or claims against the Plalntlfl, By way
of furthar denial. allltatamentl made by Dafendant were true,
27. Denied, None of tha consaQuances from which Plalntlfl claims to suffer resulted from eny
conduct of Delendent. Defendant told the truth and mede a proper investigation at ell times. By way of
further denial. to the extent that Plaintiff has suffered 10lles, Plaintiff's lossas result from Plelntlll's own
negligence In failing to yield the rlght.of.way and ceuslng the accident In question, By wey of further
denial, Plaintiff would have suffered these lossas regardless of whether Delendant fllad charges against
Pleintiff, By way of lurther denial, Defendant hal no knowledge of what lossas from which Plaintiff claims
to suller.
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28, Denled, Defendent's c1slms end churges were true,
2Q, Denied, Defendent mede true stetements et ell times Including pruper charges for fellure
to ylald the rlght-of-wey, By wey of further denial, Defandant 15 unewllra of the consequences from which
Plaintiff claims to suffer.
30. Denled, It 15 denied thet Plelntlff hils suffered losses resulting from eny Ilctlons taken by
Defendent, By way of further denllll, Defendant was justified In sll Bctlone regerdlng the eccldent In
question,
31, Denied. Plaintiff's traffic c1tBtlon conviction wae not the rasult of fraud, parjury (If corrupt
maans. By way of furthor denllll, Defondent told tha tluth et all times ond filed proper charges resulting
from Plaintiff's failure to yiold tho rlght-of-woy,
32. Denied. It Is denied that Plaintiff hes suffered losses resulting from any actions taken by
Defendant, By wey of further denial, Defendant was justified In ell actlone regerdlng tho eccldent In
question,
WHEREFORE. Defendent respectfully requests thet this Honoreble Court dismiss Plaintiff's
Complelnt end eward attorney fees. costs end Interest to Defendant,
NEW MA TTER
33. Dafendant Incorporates the answers and denials from paragraphs 1 through 32,
34, The alleged ineccuracles In Defendent's reports and testimony, even If provad, would heve
no beerlng on Plaintiff's guilt In the underlying trefflc case,
35. The exact locetlon of roedwey lines and debris would heve no beerlng on whether Plelntlff
failed to yield the right-of-way as required under the existing traffic laws.
36, Plaintiff has failed to specify what false stetements were ellegedly meda by Dafandent.
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Moll alleges lhat Ambrose "mada u diagram of the eccldent scene for usa In tha trial bllfo,. tha
Honorable District Justice Clement that was deliberately Ineecurete." Complelnt , 16. Moll further
elleges that Offlcor Ambrose mede e dlegrern for the trlel In the COUft of Cemmon Pleaa "that was
dellberetely even more h,eccurete." Complelnt 1 16, The Complelnt goes on to ollege misrepresentations
by Officer Ambroso In the proceedings In tho Court ef Common PleBS, Complelnt'" 7,20. The
Complelnt alleges perjury In the Common Pleu proceedings (Complelnt , 22). with Officer Ambrose
edaptlng his testimony In those proceedings "to conform with the false testimony of the other
Commonweelth witnesses," Complaint 1 20. Paragraph 31 of the Complaint alleges thet "(tlhe erreet
and trlels were unlawful end without probable ceuse end were secured by Ambrose besed on freud.
perjury, or other corrupt means with willful and meliclous Intent. elles evidenced In the text of the trlel
of 1698 Criminal 1994 end the exhibits therein,"
On August 6. 1996. Officer Ambrose filed e Prallmlnery Objection In the Nature of e Demurrer and
a Motion for Attorneys Fees under 42 Pa,C,S,A. ~2503(7). Moll flied Answers to the Prallmlnery
Objection end to tho Motiol1 for Attorneys Fees on August 21. 1996, Since each matter may be decided
upon the Complelnt e8 flied without additional fects. both metters were listed for argument and each Is
argued In this Brlaf.
II, QUESTIONS PRESENTEO
1. Whether en allegation by e plaintiff in 0 malicious prosecution ection thet e pOlice officer
used a diagram of on accldont scene thet was dellberetely Inaccurate end a bore allegetlon that the arrest
end trlels were without probable couse and secured by freud, perjury, or other corrupt meens with wilful
end mellclous Intent ere insufficient to state e couse of ectlon where the plelntlff wes found guilty of the
underlying trefflc offense by e District Justice.
2, Whether Institution of such e complelnt following dlsmlssel of e slmller claim egelnst e
municipellty justifies the Imposition of counsel fees under 42 Pe,C,S.A, ~ 2603(7),
.2.
sets lorth slmller rsqulred elements, substituting lor "malice" "a purpose other then thllt 01 bringing In
ollender to justlce."l
It Is undisputed that the prosecution ultimately wound up In lavor 01 Moll, the acoused, Molllllso
pleads wilful and malicious Intent In Paregraph 31 01 the Complaint, Malice naad not be averred with
specificity, Pe,R,C,P, 10191b),
However, evan ecceptlng alllects and Inlerances from tho Complelnt, Moll has failed to plaed Ireud
or perjury In the Ilndlng 01 guilt (and thus probable ceusel by District Justlca Clemant, end lor this reason
end lor policy reasons, the Complaint must be dismissed,
II proboble cause Is found to exist. the prosecutor's Illotlva. malicious or otherwlsa, Is Immeterlel.
IklJch v, Clark, 352 Po, Super, 225, 507 A,2d 854 (1986); 0&5.allil, .5JJDLII, Probable cause In a mellclous
prosacutlon claim does not require proof beyond e raasonebla doubt as In the underlying criminal
proceeding, but whether e reasonable person could conclude that a suspect Is guilty 01 a criminal ollense,
Carson v, Cltv 01 Phlladelllhla, 133 Pe, Super, 74, 574 A, 2d 1184 (19901, In the pre'iant case, Oletrlct
Justice Clemant Inltlelly found Moll guilty beyond a reesonable doubt, necessarily making e determination
01 probeble cause,
The Restatement. this Court, and other Courts have hold that a conviction by a Judicial olllcar
conclusively establishes the existence of probable cause, r?gardless 9 ather the conviction Is
subsequently revarsed on appeal. Borouch 01 Wo . lliI. ,3572 Civil 1989 (Ordar
oe' Op'o'oo ,..., ,,,.mb'7' """ ,. 'm'lb. 1 9 F ',"PP. .~/ II^' ,. Po. 1961', ,,",,' ,.
'The Restatement limits a cause of action Il) a prlvote penon. commenting that the rule has no
application to puhllc oft1dals charged with the entilrcement of criminal law In the performance of their
puhlic duty. these officials heing protected from dvllllahillty by an absolute privilege, Sell Comment
e to Se~tlon 653.
-4'
tUil. 616 F. Supp, 854 (M.D. Pa, 19851, This Court In tha Borouoh 01 Wormlevsburo Icllon cited with
Ipprovll the relsonlng of Judge Coldwollln BUBBard:
The noutrel ond experienced opinion 01 a Judicial olllcar. herll a Dlstrlcl
Justlco, thet 0 porson wos guilty 01 the charges establishes the prosonce 01
proboblo ceuso, Since probeble cause has boen ostabllshod. Plslntlll's claim
of malicious prosocutlon must loll.
616 F, Supp, lit 857,
(Gnllke his Initial clolm In the Borough 01 Wormlovsburo cOBe. Moll In the present CBBe mllklls It
looot s bero ollegotlon thstthe underlying conviction was secured by Ireud. perjury. or othor corrupt
meens:
The orrost end trlols were unlowful ond without proboblo couse and were
socured by Ambrose beood on freud, perjury, or other corrupt moons with
willful and malicious Intent, oil es ovldenced In the text of the trial of 1 698
Criminal 1994 end the exhibits therein.
Comp!slnt 1 31, However, while olleglng with some specificity the alleged mlsrepresentetlons In the trllll
before the Court of Common Plees of Cumberlend County, Moll hos foiled to allege with required
specificity thot his conviction was obtained by froud, perjury or other corrupt meons, This Court
recognlzod the need for this specificity In dismissing Moll's emendod claim In Borouob of Wormlevsbura,
In which Moll added thet the conviction wos obteined by "fraud, perjury or othor corrupt moons." In
dismissing the omended counterclaim for moliclous prosecution this Court held that froud, perjury or other
corrupt means need be pled with specificity. Boroullh of Wormlavsburo v, Sterllno K. Moll, 3572 Civil
1989 slip op. ot 5 (October 5. 1992),
Po,R.C.P. 1019(b) ellows conditions of mind to be overfed generolly. but roquires averments of
fraud to be overfed with portlculority, This prevents 0 pleader from making blonket generellzotlons ebout
on octor's conduct, os opposod to state of mind. to establish a cause of action. The rule elso prevents
o subtrlfuge being allowed to melnteln on ectlon. Mortln v, Loncaster Batter v Co..lnc" 530 Pe, 11.606
-5-
A.2d 444 (1992), For the underlying oonl/lctlon. Moll hu attempted to IIstabllsh hlsc8us8 of action by
reciting the e~lstence of freud and by stating that the dlsgrem used by Officer Ambrose In the District
JustlclJ action wes "dellberetely Inaccurate." Complaint' 15, If I plaintiff were sllowed to establish I
cause of action by merely racltlng fraud end perjury or the usa of Inaccurate or felse dlegrams or
testimony. without specifically setting forth the nature of the allaged freud. n'.ry conviction followed by
e subsequent acquittal would be subjected to e claim of mellclous prosecution. Moll's attempts to open
the door by these bald assertion!! falls to establish the olements of malicious prosecution, fills to mlat
the pleedlng requirements of the Pennsyll/anla Rules 01 CII/II Procedure. end flies In Ihe face of tha public
pOlicy against malicious prosecution actions,
This Court recognlzad In the Borouah of Wormlavsburg that public policy mllltetes egalnst the
maintenance of malicious prosecution actions. As this Court noted. "(lnl eddltlon. we ere reluctent to find
mellclous prosecution beceuse of public policy. Malicious prosecution has nal/er been regerded with allY
fel/or by the Courts, und It Is hedged with restrictions which meke It difficult to malntsln," Opinion deted
December 18, 1991 at 6. citing Kellev v, General Teamsters, Cheuffeurs. and Helosts. Locsl Union 249,
518 Pe. 617. 644 A,2d 940,942 (19881; Restetement (2d) Tort, Section 866,
Where a crlmlnel defendant has been conl/lcted by e District Justice, e sepsrate policy reeson
supports e Jaundiced view to subsequent mellclous prosecution actions, If e defendant convicted by a
District Justlca eppeels to this Court. this Court should properly gll/e the defendent snd full end fair trlel
without e likelihood that the criminal defendant will burden the judicial system and Impugn dutiful officers
with malicious prosucutlon ectlons when subsequently acquitted, Where, es here, a crlmlnel defandant
cennot point to sp!5illg.mlsrepresent,etlons. frau.d or perjury used to obtain e conl/lcllon bef(lre an Impartial
and roasoned District Justice. tho crlmlnol defendont must not be allowod to maintain e subsequent Bctlon
for mellcious prosecution,
-6-
Inltltutlon of IUllh . Ilomplalnt followlnll dllmll..1 of I Ilmll.r clllm 11I.lnlt I
munlclplllty jUltlfl.. thelmpolltlon of counael fe81 under 42 PI,C,S.A, I2!103171,
The Motion for Attorneys Fees tiled 111 this mellor wes under 42 Pa,C.S,A. 12503(71, but alia
might have been broughtlJf1der 12503(91, The filing end cOl1llnuatlon of the Complelnt In this meltlr
represents erbltrsry. obdurato. ve~atlous and bod lalth conduct on the port of Moll, Arbitrary conduct Is
basad on random or convenient selection of chalco by the party rather than based on reasol1 or nsture.
&mnsvlvanla State Pollca. Buraau of LlauQ!..C.9JltLQ1..fnOO.eJllilJ1t v, 8annv Entercrlsas, Inc.. 669 A,2d
1018 (Pa, Cmwllh, 1995). Va~atlous conduct Is wltholJt sufflclont grounds but rather only sarvlnllto
couse annoyance, ill S.Q.!I ~ L\Y!Iowskl v, ChosJl.d~l&" 425 Po, Supor, 595, 625 A,2d 1256 (1993).
Such conduct con warrant attornoys foos olthor bacause of cornmencomofll of en octlar! or during the
pendency of the action, lllilnckle v, Arbllltm:, 320 Pa, Supor. 87, 466 A.2d 1075 (19831,
Moll's claim egulnst tha Borough of Wormloysburg In the previous ectlon was dismissed.
Undeterred by this prior dismissal, and spurrad by his succass on appaal from tha trofflc cltetlon
conviction, Moll has brought tha prasant cloim egalnst a munlclpel offlcar, While 0 court system must be
open to redrass various forms of Injury, the filing and malntenanca of the present complaint ebuses that
system,
Even after being Instructad by this Court In tho last proceading concornlng tha requirements for a
malicious prosecution action, Moll has failed to stata a claim for which rallaf may be granted, Tha choice
of this forum with this action cannot be basad on raason, and can be motivated only by daslre to couse
annoyance.
Thosa of us fortunata anough to have a traffic conviction ave/turned generally lust count our
blessings. To Impugn dedicated public servants and burden the court system with actions which cannot
evan be suppo,ted at the pleedlng stage 15 erbltrary. ve~atlous end unconscloneble,
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HR. HOLL, I did wi.h ta ga further., mey %1
HR. MOIlRIS, Your Ilonor, I haven't moved fal'
the admi..ion of my Mxhibita I, 2 and 3.
TilE COURT, They are admitted.
MR. MORRIS' Whioh ia the two pictul'ea and
the diagnm.
THE COURT, It there aamething elae that yau
wanted to puraue with the offioer, Ml', Hall?
BY MR. MOLr, I
Q The.e picture. were taken an 8/28/94. It
.how. two yellaw line.. doe. it not?
A New one., .ir?
Q Ye., Fail'!y new?
'fHE COURT, Of f ioer. dQ you know. when that
photogl'aph wa. taken?
THE WITNESS,
THE COURT,
photogl'aph wa. taken?
THE WITNESS, The one he i. Showing me now?
THE COURT, COl'rect,
THE WITNESS, No,
THE COURT I Well. then he can't authenticate
the photographs,
MR, MOLL I
THI!! COURT,
I IllI\ sorry?
You don't know when that
Hay 1. bring my witnes.e. forward?
When it i. time for YOIAr CII..,
46
PYS510
1996-04053
MOLL
Cumberland County Prothonotary's Office Page
Civtl Case InquirY
STERLING K (VS AMBROSE MAYNARD TODD
1
Reference NO"I FUed."..,..1 7116/~98~
Calle Type..".; COMPLAINT Time. .1".... 1 1 8
Jud meflt. ..,.1 .00 Exe ut n Date I I
JUd3e AssIgned: HEi!lB KEVIN A Sat7D1s~Gntd.. 8/881 0
Jfr~ Trial.. '1
H ~ er Court
H er Court 2
....................................................... ........................
General Index Attorney Info
PLAINTIFF PRO SE
MOLl. 5TEtlLING K
518 NORT SECOND STREET
WORLEYSB RG PA 17043
AMBROSE MAYNARD TODD
WEST SHORE REG POLICE DEPT
301 MARKET STREET
LEMOYNE PA 17043
DEFENDANT
JOHNSON JAMES A
..*....................~..............*..*....*.................................
· Date Entries .
................................................................**.....**.......
87/15/96 COMPLAINT - CIVIL ACTION
7/23196 SHERIFF'S RETURN FILED
Litigant.: AMBRQSE MAYNARD TODD
SERVED ; 7/22/96
DATE RETD: 7/25/96
Costs" ..; $30.24 Pd BYI STERLING MOLL 07623H1996
PRELIMINARY OBJECTION IN THE NATURE OF A EM RRER
MOTION FOR A~TORNEYS FEES UNDER 42 PA CSA 25 317\
ANSWER AND MOTION TO DISMISS DEFENDANT'S MOTION FOR ATTORNEYS FEES
UNDER 42 PA CSA 2503(7\
PLAINTIFF'S REPLY TO pRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS IN NATURE OF A DEMURRER
PRAECIPE FOR LISTING CASE FOR ARGUMENT BY JAMES A JOHNSON ESQ
ORDER OF COURT - DATED 10/14/96 - MOTION OF DEFENDANT IN THE NATURE
OF A DEMURRER TO PLAINTIFF'S COMPLAINT IS DISMISSED - BY EDGAR B
BAYLEY J - COPIES MAILED 10/15/96
ANSWER NEW MATTER AND COUNTERCLAIM
REPLY TO DEFENDANTS' AMSWER
PR TI qIT.J;;l'iCAf>lT..m.-llIEW..M~:rTJ;:R...Ml.O. ADDITONAr,.
PRA C PE" ASE FOR TRIAL BY STERLING K MOLL PRO SE
ORDER OF COlJR'l' - DATED 4/2197 - NONJURY TRIAL 5/1/97 8:45 AM cn 2 -
BY EDGAR B BAYLEY J - COPIES MAILED 4/2/97
ORDER - DATED 4/4/97 - CLERK OF COURTS IS AUTHORIZED TO RELEASE TO
STERLING K MOLL THE DEFENDANT'S EXHIBITS AT 94-1698 CRIMINAL TERM -
BY KEVIN A HESS J - COPIES MAILED 4/7/97
................................................................................
· Escrow Information .
· Fees Ii Debi ts Bea Bal PvmtB / Ad i End Bal .
................................,...............,..........*....*...............
88~8~~U
08/21;96
88/21/96
8/28/96
10/15/96
11/07/96
11/21/96
12/11/96
03/31/97
04/02/97
04/07/97
COMPLAINT
TAX ON CMPLT
SETTLEMENT
JCP .'EE
35,00 35.00 .00
,50 .50 .00
5.00 5.00 '80
5.00 5.00 . 0
------------------------ ------------
45.50 45,50 .00
..............................*..................*.***.***...**..*********..*.**
· End of Case Information .
................................................................................
...
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7. Plelntllf Ie required to prove thet the prosecution welS Inltleted without probeble ceuse.
8. The oonvlctlon by District JUlStlce Clement establlshelS ths neoessery problSble csusa for the
prosecution.
9. Plslntlff cel1not overcome the presumption of vslld probsble csuse unless he provelS thlSt the
conviction before DllStrlct Justice Clement wes prooured by fraud. parjury or other corrupt meanlS.
10. The fects established t"rough discovery oSlahllsh that Dafendant committed no freud,
perjury or other corrupt actions in Plelntlff's crlmlnel prosecution.
11. The evidence reveels thet Defendel1l did nothing more than Investlgete the accident after
it occurred end report the facts which Defendent loarned from the Investigation.
12. Plelntlff has f'llIed to identify any evidence of the felsehood of any statement made by
Defendant during the course of the criminal prosecution.
13. This Court, through the Honoreble Kevin A. Hess, found that no party or witness lied during
one hearing which formed a part of tha criminal prosecution.
14. All of the evidence developed through discovery revesls thot Defendent maintained a
consistent position ond fectual presentetion throughout the criminal prosecutlol1.
15. Plaintiff has failed to provide evidence of fraud, perjury or other corrupt moans allagadly
used by Defondant during Plaintiff's criminal prosecution,
16. Plaintiff had no basis upon which to bring this action.
17. Plaintiff was or should heve been aware thet no evidence existed to support Plaintiff's
allegations.
18. Plaintiff wes present in the courtroom during ell hearings snd wes eware thet Judge Hess
hed found thet no one hed lied or presented felse testimony.
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1
2 NAME
3 VICIU JO ERDMAN
4 BYe MR. LAN:lJA
5 BYe MR. MOLL
6
7
8
9
10
11
"j 12
',-, DEPOSITION EXHIBIT '
13
14 1.
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
,23
. 24
'".) 26
NOTICE OF DEPOSITION
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WITNESSES
EXAMINATION
!5
12
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EXHIBITS
PRODUCED AND MARKED
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1 STIPULATION
2 It is hereby stipul~ted by and between counsel
3 for tho respective parties that reading, signing, sealing,
4 certification and filing are hereby waivedl and that all
I) objeotions eKcept as to the form of the question are
6 reserved to the time of trial.
7
B MR. LANZAc This is the time end place set for the
9 deposition of Vicki Jo Erdman in this case.
10 Also present are Ms. Erdman's attorney, Michael
,
I
/,'
11 Kelley, as well as the defendsnt Mr. Ambrose, ss well ss
12 chief Dougherty from the West Shore Police Association, as
13 well ss the plaintiff.
14
All parties being present. The purpose of the
15 deposition is for the limited purpose of establishing facts
16 related to this action.
17 It's come to my attention recently there is
1B another action pending between the plaintiff and the witness
19 dealing with related facts, but different issues, and we're
20 going to try to limit this deposition so as not to get into
21 those issues and not to spend the defendant's resources
22 dealing with those issues, also for the purpose of
23 protecting the witness and preserving their rights as they
24 may appear in this case.
J
25
Also this is only for the limited purpose of
73
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1 asking questions of the witness. This is not being oonduoted
2 for the purpose of making arguments, making statements or
3 dealing with the merits of the case or negotiating.
4 The parties have had their chance to do that.
I) Parties have talked, apparently that's not worked out, so
6 we're going to go forward.
7 'rhe stenographer has asked whether or not we want
B to enter into the usual stipulations. And I will eKplain
9 what that means for the benefit of the plaintiff who is
10 representing himself.
11 Normally during depositions, Mr. Moll, we reserve
12 substantive objections such as hearsay snd whatnot until
13 trial. We don't normally make those during depositions. We
14 only object to the form of the question.
15 For example, if I were to ask s question which
16 assumes facts which have not been establi6hed, you make your
17 objection, and it's on the record.
18 However, you don't hove to agree to that. That's
19 purely up to you. The stenographer is aSking whether we
20
21
22
23
24
25
want to stipulate to that now.
MR. MOLLe I will agree with that.
MR. I,ANZA: okay. Okay.
MR. KELLEY: I would like to make, -- if you are
finished Dave, I would like to make a statement as well.
MR. LANZA: Sure.
74-
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1 MR. KELLEY I I represent Vicki Erdman in an aotion
2 that's been brought by the plaintiff in this action,
3 Mr. Moll.
4 And we would agree to the usual stipulationa in
5 this case, again with the understanding that the questionin9
6 in this case is going to be limited to the subject matter of
7 the case that we're here for today and not with respect to
B getting into issues involving the lawsuit that Mr. Moll has
9 against Vicki Erdman.
10 I just became aware of this deposition lsst
11 week. I have not hsd the opportunity to prepnre Miss Erdman
12 for a broad range of questions thst she might be asked in a
13 deposition involving a lawsuit in which she is a named
14 defendant.
15 And so with that under$tanding, we will agree to
16 the ususl stipulations.
17 VICKI JO ERDMAN, called as a witness, duly sworn,
1B testified as follows:
19 EXAMINATION
20 BY MR. LANZA I
21 Q Would you state and spell your last name for the
22 record?
23 A It's Vicki, V-i-c-k-i, Jo, J-o, Erdman,
24 E-r-d-m-a-n.
25 Q And what is your address?
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1 A It's 39 Manohester street, Glen Rook. G-l-e-n-
2 R-o-o-k. Two words. Pennsylvania, 17327.
3 Q What is are you presently employed?
4 A I am employed for JFC Temps.
5 MR. MOLLe I am sorry, I have a hearing problem.
6 I can't hesr.
7 BY MR. LANZAt
B Q Would you please speak up for?
9 A I sm employed for JFC Temps. I am also a full
10 time college student.
11 Q All right. I am going to hand you what I am going
12 to ask be labeled as EKhibit 1, and ask you if you have seen
)
13 that before?
14 A Yes, I have.
15 (Notice of deposition produced and marked EKhibit
16 No.1.)
17 BY MR. LAN:lJAI
1B Q You received that notice of deposition?
19 A Yes, t have.
20 Q And you are here pursuant to thst deposition
21 notice?
22 A Yes, I sm.
23 Q Are you fsmiliar with Officer Ambrose?
24 A Yes, I am.
25 Q You hsve met him before?
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A Yes, I have.
Q And you are familiar olso with an incident that
occurred in July of 1994?
A Yes.
Q An automobile accident?
AVes.
Q Can you briefly, for the record, describe what
happened on that day?
A Okay. I was coming home from work. And I pulled
up to the signal light at -- what is that Lowther, I am not
sure of that intersection.
12 Q To the best of your memory.
13 A I think Lowther street. I am not sure of the
14 other one. I was going straight through the signal light
15 past the KFC. And when as I was coming through the light,
16 Mr. Moll made a left hand turn directly in front of me and
17 hit me.
1B
19
20
21
Q Okay. And at some point Officer Ambrose arrived
on the scene?
A Yes, he did.
Q Did he arrive after the accident, or was he there
22 during the accident?
23 A He arrived after the accident.
24 Q Did he see the accident?
25 A No, he did not.
(7
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1 Q Did he talk to witnesses?
2 A Yes, he did.
3 Q Did he spesk to you?
4 A Yes, he did.
5 Q What did you discuss with the officer at that
6 time?
7
B
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
A At that time we just discussed my side, what I
said happened during the accident. He talked to me about
that.
Q Okay. So he took down your statements?
A Yes.
Q Did he talk to the other witnesses, as far as you
know?
A I believe so, yes.
Q Did you see what other actions the officer took
at that timo to investigate the accident?
A He spoke to myself, and he spoke to Mr. Moll, and
took his statements.
19 Q Okay. Now, do you remember going to Court?
20 A Yes.
21 Q Related to that accident?
22 A Yes.
23 Q Do you remember going to two hearings?
24 A Yes.
25 Q Were you present for Mr. Ambrose's testimony?
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1 A Ye., I Wa..
2 Q For both of the hearings?
3 A Yes.
4 Q Did Mr. Ambrose say anything during that
I) testimony that was false, as you understood it?
6 A No, he did not.
7 MR. MOLLc May we clarify something, you are
B Baying did she go to two hearings
9 MR. LANZAc Yes.
10 MR. MOLLI Are you counting the court appearance
11 as the second hearing?
12 MR. LANZA: Well, let me ask the witness.
13 BY MR. LANZA:
14 Q Can you describe the two hearings that we're
15 referring to, for the record?
16 A The first one was down in Camp Hill. I am not
17 sure what the name of that was.
1B Q Was it in front of a district justice?
19 A Yes, I believe that is who it was.
20 Q Okay.
21 A The second one was in Carlisle at the courthouse.
22 Q Okay. Okay.
23 Was Officer Ambrose's testimony different in any
24 important way from how you remember the accident?
,
25 A No.
~ ~
10
.~ 1
1 Q Okay. Do you remember a drawing that the officer
2 presented at the hearings in question?
3
4
5 the scene?
6
7
B
9
10
11
A
Yss, I do.
Q
Was the drawing inaccurate from how you remember
A
Was it?
Q
Inaccurate?
A
Inaccurste, no.
Q
In any important way?
A
No.
Q
I
Did the officer ask you to lie prior to either of
12 the hearings?
13
14
A
No, he did not.
Q
Did he ask sny of the other witnesses to lie, as
15 far as you know?
16
17
1B
19
A
No, he did not.
Did any of any other witnesses lie?
Q
A
No, they did not.
Q
Do you remember just generally what the other --
20 or how msny other witnesses there were?
21 A Mr. Weber who was at -- was at the Carlisle
22 Courthouse. Actuslly he was at both appearances.
23
MR. KELLEY: Okay. Just for clarification
24 purposes, when you say the other witnesses, I mean I think
25 it's important to ide~tify who we're talking about here. I
yD
n
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11
1
2
3
4
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7
B
9
10
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1B
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believe there were witnesses presented for both the
plaintiff and for the defendant.
MR. LAN:lJAI That's correct, I am sorry.
BY MR. LAN:lJAI
Q The other witnesses that would have testified on
behalf of the Commonwealth at that hearing?
MR. KELLEVI Okay. So we're clear, why don't you
ask your question again.
MR. LANZAc Okay. Actually why don't we go off
the record.
(Discussion held off the record.)
MR. MOLLc I would say Ronsld Weber, Amy Rausch,
R-a-u-s-c-h. And I am -- I won't split hairs on the
spelling of the last name.
BY MR. LANZAl
Q Thank you.
Do you remember those two witnesses testifying in
Car lis le?
A Yes.
Q Did they testify correctly, as far as you
understood?
A Yes.
MR. LANZAI Those all the questions that I have at
this time.
Mr. Moll, this is your opportunity to
~(
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j
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~
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
B
9
10
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1B
19
20
21
22
23
24
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oross-eKamine the witness on anything related specifioally
to the questions that I have asked or specifically to your
c~se against Officer Ambroso.
BY HR. MOLL:
Q Where did you work at the time of the accident?
Where were you coming from?
A I was coming from Pennsylvania National Insurance
Company.
Q What was your -- at what time did you leave work,
approKimately?
A Oh, geel!.
Q Do you have a usual working time?
MR. KELLEY: If you know.
THE WITNESS: It was probably around --
MR. KELLEY: You shouldn't guess either, you
know. If you don't know or you don't remember --
THE WITNESS: Yes, I don't remember eKactly what
time I left.
BY HR. MOLL:
Q Did you leave at the usual quitting time?
A At my usual quitting time?
Q Yes.
Do you have a time at the end of your tour of
work?
A Yes. It was actually a little bit after that
<(l-
~
~
13
''1
1 because we were having a piQnic that day.
2 Q You never met Officer Ambrose before?
3 A No, I haven't.
4 HR. KELLEYl Before what? Never met him before
5 what?
6 BY MR. MOLl.!
7 Q Before the accident?
B MR. KELLEYl Okay.
9 THE WITNESS I No, I have not.
10 BY MR. HOLLI
11 Q You never met the two named witnesses before?
12 A Before the accident?
13 Q Yes.
14 A No, I haven't.
15 Q Can you eKplain -- one of the eKhibits of the
16 Commonwealth was a photo of the accident damage to your
17 vehicle. It was to the right side, was it not?
1B MR. KELLEY: Well, I am going to object to that.
19 If you want to ask her questions about an eKhibit, the
20 proper way to do that is to have the exhibit here. This
21 happened several years ago now at this point, and to ask her
22 specific questions about an exhibit that is not in front of
23 her I don't think is a proper question.
24 MR. LANZA: I join in the objection, especially in
25 light of the plaintiff's characterization of the alleged
~3
--
...
14
1 eKhibit.
2 MR. KELLF,;Yc Vicki, do you understand the
3 question?
4 THE WITNESS I Yes. He asked where the damage was
5 done on my car?
6 MR. KELLEY I Well, I think he's asking you
7 specifically about where the damage was indicated on an
B exhibit.
9 THE WITNESS I Oh.
10 MR. KELLEYc Is that your question, Mr. Moll?
11 BY MR. MOLLI
12 Q Yes. My question relates to the photograph that
13 she stated her father took of her vehicle. I would think
14 that she would know.
15 MR. KELLEYI Well, what you think or you believe
16 she knows is not the point here. I mean if you want to ask
17 her if she remembers this photograph, you can do that. But
1B it'a very difficult to ask questions about photographs or
19 eKhibits when you don't have them here to show them to her.
20 MR. LANZAI r will object also as it relates to
21 what another witness may have said about a photograph.
22 MR. KELLEY: We're not trying to be difficult, but
23 there are certsin procedures that we hsve to go through.
24 BY MR. MOLL:
25 Q Do you remember presenting a photograph in the
g''r
.
.
16
1 through an intersection -- I know th,y'll be an objection,
2 and I will ask that at another time.
3 MR. KELLEY: That's a statement, not a question,
4 at least so far.
5 MR. MOLL: Riqht.
6 MR. LANZA: Okay.
7 BY MR. MOLLc
B Q What was your physical condition immediately
9 after the accident?
10 MR. KELLEY: Well --
11 MR. MOLL: Injuries, what was your state of mind.
12 MR. KELLEY: I will interpose an objection at
13 least until I understand where you are coming from with your
14 question. I don't think that's related to this accident.
15 You explain how this question is relevant,
16 Mr. Moll? I am not sure I am following you here.
17 BY MR. MOLL:
1B Q Amy Rsusch, however it's spelled, the witness,
19 stated that Miss Erdman was wandering around in traffic and
20 that she took her and put her in the car to safeguard her.
21 You have no problem with recalling what went on
22 immedistely after the sccident?
23 MR. KELLEY: If that's your question, I will allow
24 that.
25 BY MR. MOLL:
~
..
--
17
1 Q Do you have any problems -- did you have any
2 physical or mental problems, as I am understanding your
3 question, that would cause you not to remember accurately
4 what happened in this accident?
5 A No.
6 MR. KELLEYt That is fair. That is your
7 question.
8 BY MR. MOLLI
9 Q Where did you first meet Miss Rausch? Were you
10 on the street or where were you?
11 A I don't recall.
12 I remember her coming up to me, she asked if I
13 was okay. And she took me to her vehicle, and set me in the
14 vehicle until someone came.
15 Q Where was her vehicle parked?
16 A It was parked at the EKKon station.
17 Q Facing south, is that on the left side?
18 MR. KELLEY c I will object to the form of the
19 question. If you want to establish for her which direction
../
20 is south or north or east or west, then you can do that.
21 Which direction is south, Mr. Moll?
22 MR. MOLL: South is toward New Cumberland. You
23 were proceeding west on Lowther street.
24 At which corner
25 THE WITNESS: If I was still sitting at that
07
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OCt
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20
1 COUNTY OF DAUPHIN
2 SS
3 COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA
4 I, Maria N. o'Donnell, a Notary pUblic, authorized to
5 administer oaths within and for the commonwealth of
6 pennsylvanis, do hereby certifY thst the foregoing is the
7 testimony of VICKI JO ERDMAN.
B I further certify that before the tsking of ssid
9 deposition, the witness was duly sworn, that the questions
10 snd answers were taKen down stenographicallY by the said
11 Reporter-Notary pUblic, and afterwarda reduced to
12 typewriting under the directioll of the said Reporter.
13 I further certify that the said deposition was tSKen
14 at the time and place specified in the caption sheet hereof.
15 I further certify that I am not a relstive or employee
16 or attorney or counsel to any of the parties, or a relative
17 or employee of such attorney or counsel, or financially
18 interested directly or indirectly in this action.
19 I further certify thst the said deposition
20 constitutes a true record of the testimony given by the said
21 witness.
22 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand
23
th
a~A 'u'DJl~
M ris N. O'Donnell, RPR
Notary public
dlll~nrd~''Qj!,l~b\ik 97.
t.lBria~~~i~~ur~?~~;~\',:" ~u~u;,~~ 2000
My commlHGIOll xp III
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717-232-5644\717-393-5101 q~
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IIlJGIIES, ALBRIGIIT, FOLTZ & NATALE
717-232-5644\717-393-510 I
I nd~,\ Pag~ 2
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PRAECIPE FOR LISTING CASE FOR ARGUMENT
(fol.IBt be typewritten 8rd Bubnitted in duplicate)
TO TilE PROTHONOTARY OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY I
P leaso lis t the wi thin 1M Her for the next Arglllllll1t Court.
-------------------------------------~----------------------------.--------------------
CAPTION OF CASE
(entire caption ITUlt be Btated in full)
(Plaintiff)
h TheC"L/"t1 Ot'COJ'YlfY\Qn
t'1e.;}.s OfCum'oe~L:H\cl
C. OU Y'l +:r J Fe,Yln-?~1 va~ 'I ~
.. 'oJ
. , ,,'
No.9' -/to!J:5 CIV ~'1 Te'C" In
C ~'v i I A c + ion J;. a IV
St-e.,.II'n~ 1<. M<lll
VB.
M~JY\ ~'-('d ToJcl ~Yr\'b"tose
(Defendant)
t<<J. 405 ~L Civil Ie.,. h1 19 .36
...,/
1. state matter to be argued (Le., plaintiff's mtion for new triaJ" defendant's
denurrer to CCJlt)1ai.nt. etc.) I
DeVencidh+5 Mo+;on F'O'(' SUM.r.'I'a'v',f Jvd~Mef\+
2. Identify counsel who will aJ:9Ue case I
(al for plaintiffl Ste'rh'h~ 1-<. Mo II ) f-ro Se.
. Address I 51 e No.,.+h S ~co nd s+-,. ee +
(b) for defendant I WO'rMlessbl.l,(,~) PA I~O~"3
Address I DdV;d J. L a.l'1ZA ) ~~q Ul"i'e
;3'01 M~'t t<e.t st'<' Q Q.t
P.o. l3 l?)I I ~
L€I'Y\"'~l'le ~ 1704'J - 0109
3. I will notify all perties in writing wi M days that this ClIIle has
been listed for argunent., I J c-' ~ Ct 0 q
i'b'tle.J to DaVid '.l~,V1Z.;}.,)f-&'1UI\N2.'~~<J..r71
4. Argunent Court Date: (9 ..at~) /'3 I 11'J1
DlItedl B-9-99
/07
~;eo./l.rk' ~, m~
Mtorney f~ 1~lh"h9'F
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Exhibit A
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510 H. 2ND ST. H. '1'. BROSE
WOIUtLEYSDURG, PA 17043 LEHOYHE POLICE DEPT
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LEHOYHE, PI\ 17043
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&04 Olltlt~I~~~~Pt B4nl MY~irSf'MPnd~f ~uary, 1~ / t SEAt!
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09 I 20 I 94 A. VI",^^o.)l ~
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I, the above nomed Issuing Authority certify Ihalthls Transcrlplls 8 true f'd
cOlrect Tr ns II t or the Docket.
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Aope 601A.04
PRINTED' 9/20/94 11,30,52
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Exhibit A
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INDIX TO WITNBSSIB
POR THI CONMONWBA~TH DIRIOT ClROSS RIDIRIO'1' JtIClROSB
V.lclky Jo Irdman " 11 18 .
Ronald L. Weber 17 20 :13 2.
Amy aau.ob 28 27 28
Ptl. Todd AIIIb:r:o.. :SO 38 48
POR TUI DBPIINDANT
Stnling K. Moll
Todd Moll
a.tber Moll
47
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69
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RIlBUTTAL
Ronald L. Weber
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SURRBBUTTAL
fJtnling K. Moll
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MR. MORRIS. Good Morning, Your Honor. Your
Honor, this i. co~onwealth ver.us Sterliny K. Moll, oa.e
No. 94-1698, misoellaneou. oourt No. 13. Thi. oa.e is on
appeal from & summary oonviotion, Seotion 3334, Turning
Movement. and Required Signals under the Motor Vehiole Code.
THI!l COURT I Mr. Moll, are you repre.enting
your.elf?
MR. MOLL. Yes, sir.
THI!l COURT. You can have a lDat.
MR. MOLL. Thank you.
THI!l COURT I Go ahead.
MR. MORRIS I Your Honor, the Co~onwealth
oalls Vicky Jo Brdman.
Whereupon,
VICKY JO ERDMAN
having been duly sworn, testified as follow..
DIRECT EXAMINATION
BY MR. MORRIS I
Q Ms. Erdman, would you give us your nlUl\e in
full and spell your last name, please?
A Yes. My name is Vioky Jo Erdman,
J!l-r-d-m-a-n.
Q And where do you live?
A I live at 2100 Cedar Run Drive in Camp Hill,
17011.
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1 Q Where were you on July :lht, 199", at
:I' approxilllately 3130 p .11I. in the afternoon?
3 A X wa. at the inter.eotion of Third and
" Lowther street.
S Q And what county is that in,?
6 A CUlIIberland.
7 Q And could you describe what took place
8 regarding that time fraJlle?
9 A Okay. I was ooming 011 Lowther St.reet, X
10 guess I IlIII vehicle number two.
11 MR. MORRIS 1 Would she be able to get up,
1:1 Your Honor, and point to the ..
13 MR. MOLLI Sir--
14 MR. MORRIS I Can you see?
15 MR. MOLL I I would like to object to that. X
16 don' t think it is acourate.
17 THE COURT I Can you see it from there?
18 MR. MOLL I Not well, no, sir.
19 THE COURT I Can you Bee it now?
:10 MR. MORRIS I You can come over and stand.
21 THE COURT 1 ItB accuraoy is Bomething that we
22 will simply have t.o sort out by listening to the testimony.
23 Though you may want to have the witness deBoribe the
24 various--
25 MR. MOLL I But--
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1 THI COURT I Pleaee don't interrupt, Mr. Moll,
~ while X am Ipeaking. Have the witnell describe the varioul
3 roadways, jUlt to at least satisfy me that she think. it i.
4 acourate. Whether Mr. Moll thinks it is acourate or not, we
5 will find out in a minute.
6 BY MR. MORRIS I
7 Q Ms. Erdman, could you please describe the
B layout of the intersection?
9 A As far as where everything is at? Is that
10 what you mean?
11 Q Yes. Please give a description to the court
12 the roads that are involved, where you were in relationship
13 Qn the roads, and the traffic signals, please?
14 A Okay. This is Lowther Street. This is Third
15 Street. And there is a C. R. Friendly Market here, I
16 believe a gas station here, a Kentucky Fried Chioken here.
17 And I was traveling west on Lowther street. And there was a
18 signal light, you know, right in here.
19 We were coming through. I was traveling
20 through the signal light when Mr. Moll, who is unit number
21 one here, attempted to make a left-hand turn into me. I hit
22 my brakes. I turnod my wheel to try to get around him. And
~3 he hit me directly head on.
24 Q Now, when you said you proceeded through the
25 intersection, what color was the light when you proceeded
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thlrough?
A The light was green, and X proceeded through.
o And Mr. Moll waB coming in the opposite
direotion?
A Yes. He was coming east. Well, he was
heading down Third Street. He wae in thie lane.
o And approximately how far through the
intersection were you when this accident oocurred?
A Well, I agrae that the acoident wae more --
it was like right here. That's why there is an arrow there.
The accident occurred right there. I was three-quarters of
the way through the intersection when Mr. Moll attempted to
make a left-hand turn in front of me.
o Did you see him out of the oorner of your
eye? How did you come to beoome aware of Mr. Moll?
A I had just been traveling straight through,
and I just saw his truck head right for me. And that's when
I had seen him.
Q And what did you do in response to seeing him
out of ~he corner of -- or peripherally I guess as you say?
A When I was coming through, when I saw him
headed towards me, I hit my brakes and tried to turn my
wheel to the left to avoid the accident. And I wasn't able
to get around him. And he still hit me.
o Were you the first car in line llt the
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1 inter.eotion?
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X believe X wa. the firBt or aeoond. X don't
3 reoall offhand. X believe X was the firat.
4 Q Which direction were you proceeding again?
6 A X was headed west.
6 Q So you were prooeeding straight through the
7 ,inter.eotion?
B
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straight through.
Q
You were not making any turna?
No. I was going home.
A
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Is this the nOrll\al path you take everyday to
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your home from your business?
A Yes.
Q Were you coming from your work?
A X am Borry?
Q Were you coming from work that day?
A I was coming from work, that's right, and X
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day? '
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wat:.
IQ
Doe. the diagram as far as you are concerned
It had rained, and so the roada were kind of
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1 fairly refleot and aoourately refleot that inter.eotion?
2 AYe., it does. The only thing iI tha t the
3 acoident was up here further. It wasn't back this far. It
4 wa. like three-quarter. of the way through the interseotion
!l when we hit.
Ii (Whereupon,
7 Commonwealth'. Exhibit No.. 1 & 2
8 were lIIarked tor identifioation.)
9 Q I alii handing you Commonwelllth'. Exhibit No.1
10 and COlI\II\onwealth's Bxhibit No.2. Can you identify those
11 for the court, please?
12 A That's lilY vehiole.
13 Q And what do tho.e picturea show?
14 A They show damage to the right front inside of
15 lilY oar.
16 Q And who are tho.e piotures taken by?
17 A My father.
18 Q And doe. that acourately refleot the damage
. 19 that took plaoe that day?
20 A Yes, it doe..
21 Q Now, why would that damage be on the right
22 .ide of the car?
23 A Secause I had turned -. I tried to turn lilY
24 whael to the left to get around his vehicle. And he struok
25 the right: front of lilY car.
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A That'. correct.
Q X. this a yellow line or what i. that? Thi.
i. important, .ir.
THE! COURT I I am sun everything is
important.
BY MR. MOLL I
Q
traffic line?
A
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Is thi8 a dividing line in the highway, a
You mean a double yellow line?
Ye8.
Is that what you are asking?
Ye8.
Ye8. There is one there.
The 8ame thing there?
When you come up under the bridge there i8 a
wall there on your left. You mean after you come out? Ye8.
There i8 a double yellow line there.
Q Who drew this, may I ask?
A Officer Ambrose.
Q The8e are offset, is that correct? They are
not in a 8traight line?
A I believe that's correct. I can't accurately
8ay. I believe that's correct. I am not sure. I never
mealured them.
Q The damage to your vehicle, how much damage?
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1 A MOlley-wile?
2 Q Yes.
3 A They went up to like $2,200.00 and quit:,
4 baaau.. t:hey said my car was totaled.
S Q How fast were you driving?
6 A ~ike maybe twenty t:o twenty-five at the most,
7 probably less than that, beol!luse I had just pulled out.
8 Q You had just pulled out from here?
9 A That's correct.
10 Q The officer has a square corner here. Is
11 that a square corner? Is there not an island here with exit
12 traffic coming off of Interstate 83 ooming around, coming up
13 here?
14 A Yes. You are right. There ie an island, but
15 it dOls not run into our lane.
16 Q And there is a wall at this point, and there
17 is a lane of traffic coming here, is that correct?
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23 like th. officer to answer that, sir.
24 THE COURT I Well, the officer answers
25 questions when he is under oath.
A That's right.
0 And this isa long curve, is that correct?
A Ye.. It ccmes off of an exi tramp.
0 This is the exit rlllllp here. But is this not
a long curve? This is not a square corner, is it. I would
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1 BY MR. MOLL I
2 Q You were laying you got two-thirdl of the
3 way, thil PUtl you ninety percent through the interlaation?
4 A I wal jUlt about through the intereeotion,
5 dr.
6 Q But if I wal making a turn, I wal making a
7 turn direotly into traffio. Would not a perl on making a
8 turn go through thu traffio ae deloribed here, shown thera,
9 and down here? There ie two lanel of traffio here. There
10 iB ona lane of traffio here. Thil il the northbound lane an
11 Third Street, iB it not?
12 A Yes.
13 Q Thie il a louthbound lane making a turn Qn
14 Lowther Street going ealt, il it not?
15 A That'l righl;.
16 Q It has the eame thing here. Thie is aoming
17 up to make a turn and go here, oorreot?
18 A Yee.
19 Q Thie ie an oval oorner. This ie an oval
20 oorner. You have th.is offset from here, it is not in line.
21 It ie in line here more. But you have this, thiB is all on
22 the eouth Bide of the eaetbound traffio on Lowther Street,
23 ooming into the intereeotion with Third Street.
24 MR. MOLLl Your Honor, I would like perhaps
25 to aek queetione of thie witnees after any dieagreement i.
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1 Diad. on this drawing with the oourt'. pel'll\ildon, dr.
2 THE COURTI In other word., you want to
3 r...rv. the right to reoall her for .ome other
4 uro....xamin.tion?
5 MR. MOLL. Y.., dr.
6 THB COURT. We c.n do that. Anything el..
7 for now?
8 MR. MOLLI No more qu..tions .t this tillle.
9 MR. MORRIS I Ju.t a few questions, Your
10 Honor.
11 THE COURTI Sur... Go ahead.
1~ RBDIRECT BXAMINATION
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19 due to your driving?
20 A No.
21 Q Did you draw this?
22 A No. Officer Ambrose did.
23 Q He was saying about the curvatures and .0
24 forth with the ourb.. But i. thie in fact .n accurate
25 r.pre..ntation of the inter.ection excluding the area. that
BY MR. MORRIS.
Q Ms. Erdman, how long have you been drlving?
A Since I wa. sixteen.
Q How old are you now?
A Twenty- four.
Q Have you h.d any accidents th.t h.ve ooourred
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are on th. periphery?
A Y.., it i..
Q And how far through the inter..otion w.re you
wh.n thh ooourr.d?
A About three-quarter. of the way.
MR. MORRISl No further que.tion., Your
Honor.
BY THI COURT I
Q
wh.re th:l.e h.
dght?
Ju.t to ver.ify what I am thinking here about;
That map in military tet'llll h updd. down,
A Yes. It i. a little oonfuling.
Q North:l.. at the bottom where, of oour.e, it
.houldn't be. But the bridge ooming over from Wo~ley.burg,
the Lemoyne area into New Cumberland, i. at th. bottom of
the map, right.? Isn't th.r. a bridge there that oom.. out
of Lemoyn.?
A Yes. That i. th. north heading louth. It i.
lik....
o Going toward. New C\mmerland?
A Right.
o All right. I know wh.r. it i..
A Okay?
THII COURTl y... Thank you. You oan .tep
down.
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1 MR. MORRIS. Your Honor, the COllllnonw..ltb
2 oall. Ron Webll:'.
3 Whereupon,
4 RONALD L. WEBER
5 having be.n duly lIworn, telltified as follow. I
6 DIRECT EXAMINATION
7 BY MR. HORRIS.
8 Q Hr. Weber, wl.ll you give your full nlUl\e for
9 the reoord and .pell your lallt nllDle, pleaae?
10 A Ronald 10. Wftber, W-e-b-e-r.
11 Q And your addrells, sir?
12 A 51 Kensington Drive, ClllI\p Hill.
13 Q Where were you on July 21st, 1994, at
14 approximately 3130 in the afternoon p.m.?
15 A I came to the interseotion
16 Q Would you 110 note that on the illustration
17 for the oourt, please?
18 A Sure. J: WIlB traveling north on Third Street.
19 This is the mini-market, whatever you wsnt to call it, the
20 urvioe station. I pulled up here, oaught the light, llnd
21 pulled up and OlUl\e to ,a oomplete stop. When the light
22 ohanged the young lady in question here pulled out:, got
23 three-quarten through the intereeotion. The car vehiole
24 htlre, Hr. Moll, proceeded to make a left-hand turn and hit
25 the young lady. In other words, he pulled right in front of
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Q Mr. Weber, now, you were stationed at tb.
inter..otion?
A Correot.
Q Were there any oars in front of yOU?
A No. I was the very first oar .itt:ing here.
Q 80 there was nothing obstruoting your view?
A No. Definitely not.
Q What waB the color of your light?
A My light was red.
Q And per chance did you happen to see the
oolor of MB. Erdman's light?
A It wee green.
Q And how long did you foous in on her movement
going through the intersection, the entire length or. ..
A I am sorry?
Q
A
Q
inter.eotion?
A
Q
The entire l..mgth?
Yes.
80 you Baw the movement through the entire
Correot.
And ehe was going approximately how fa.t, do
you know?
A She pulled out .t a normal epeed. I mean,
eh. didn' t go that very fast.
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Sh. WaI proaeeding tbrough the int.nection?
Correat.
How far wal Ihe through the interseation?
Sh. wal three-quarterl through the
Q
A
Q
A
inters.ction.
Q Did you lee her take any lort of movementl to
avert the aaaident?
A Well, I leen vehiale number one make a quick
left into bel' patb. And I leen her, you know, slam her
brak.1 on and try to turn the aar to get away from him.
MR. MOLL I May I objeot to that, sir?
THm COURT I What are you objeating to?
MR. MOLL I He law her Ilam her brakel on.
THm WITNESSI Well, I seen her front end go
down, 10 Ibe had to put her brakel on.
THm COURT I I,will apply my aommon senee. Go
ahead.
THE WITNESSI And after the aaaidant I went
out around, went up over the bridge towards Lemoyne, and
then I turned around and aame baak to give her info~ation
who I wal.
BY HR. MORRIS I
Q Did you in faat see the driver that pulled in
front of MI. mrdman?
A The gentleman Bitting there.
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1 HR. MORRIB. Let the record reflect that the
2 witne.. h.. identified the defendant.
3 No further questions, Your Honor.
4 THI! COURT. Mr. Moll.
5 CROSS-EXAMINATION
6 BY HR. MOLIo.
7 Q Is that drawing of the intersection a true
B drawing there? Is there any changes?
9 A Well, there is an island right her., down in
10 the right-hand corner there, for your right hand people to
11 go into Ioemoyne up over the bridge.
12 Q There is an island where?
13 A Right down in the oorner here.
14 Q Here?
15 A Right here. There is like a little split
16 there, a little island. That's for people to turn right to
17 go up over the bridge into Ioemoyne.
18 Q You agree with the lanes of traffic, are they
19 oorreot?
20 A Basioally, you know, the drawing, you know.
21 Q It is evidenoe in a criminal trial. I
22 believe either they are acourate or they aren't.
23 A Well, it is aoourate.
24 Q Do you agree with this line where it i. at,
25 this line where it is at?
20 ( 4-0
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1 Q How long after the accident wa. it before you
2 got baok to the .cene?
3 A I went up over the bridge, t.urned a);'ound in a
" parking lot down there and came right back. 'rhere was no
5 place I could pull over.
6 Q Were you in a turn lal\e here? Were you
7 turning, or you were going Itraight through?
8 A I was going .traight into Lemoyne.
9 Q 'rhat ie a daily trip for you on work days?
10 A No.
11 Q lIow familiar are you with the interseotion?
12 How often do you drive that in a week?
13 A Well, I work for a dealer.hip. About every
14 other day I go down to the dealerlhip.
15 MR. MORRIS I Your Honor, I will obj ect to the
16 relevancy of how familiar il he --
17 'rHE WITNESS I But I know the area well.
18 'rHE COURT I How could that be irrelevent?
19 MR. MORRIS I He i. .aying how many times he
20 hal gone through the inter.ection.
21 THE COURT I Hie familiarity with the
22 intersection goel to his ability to delcribe it. Overruled.
23 MR. MOLL I Thank you, sir. No more quastion.
24 at this time, air. I would like to again relerve the time
25 over thie drawing, lir.
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1 THIl COURT. All right. You can hay. a ...t.
:I Any redirect?
3 MR. MORRIS, Ye., Your Honor.
4 REDIRECT EXAMINATION
5 BY HR. MORRIS,
6 Q Mr. Weber, ill the drawing accurate a. far a.
7 the interior of the intersection ell drawn? Are you
8 saying --
9 A Pairly close, yell. It ill eccurate, yeah.
10 Q And you pointed out to the court that in fact
11 where this is Ilhown Ilhould be moved over to this point x, 18
12 that correct?
13 A III the X there, is that car nUlllber one?
14 Q No. The actual point of impact as
15 testified--
16 A Okay. The alJtual point of impact, where
17 thou two black dots are, should be moved over a little,
18 because Ilhe wall three-quarters through the intersection.
19 Q MI. Erdman had testified earlier that it wall
20 in fact at that point X where Ilhe was hit. Do you agree
21 with that?
22 A Yes.
23 Q Does that accurately reflect that where the
24 impact h8.ll taken place?
25 A Yee.
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Q If there 11 .ny in.oour.oi.. in th1l diagram
.a aueh, cODllllonw..lth'aBxhibit No.3, 11 it in faot on the
periphery and not oencerned with the actual reoon.truotion
of the acoident Bite?
A That ia aoourate the way you have it thera,
the impaot waa.
MR. MORRIfll No further qu8ltionl, Your
Honor.
RECROSS EXAMINATION
BY MR. MOLL I
Q My queation, dr, is ia the drawing with the
two blaok vehiol.. the eollidon point, or il the all1a11 apot
over near the island the oollision point?
A Move the blaok blooke up a little to your
right.
Q Theae an the oollision point?
A Right. Now, move thole up to your right.
Q You would lI10ve thele over where?
A To your right.
Q May I have that marked, sir?
A ThiB i I your lane here. Okay. Tha t'. the
impaot.
Q Thank you.
A Beeauae that put her three-quarters through
the intenection. Whare it is drawn here does not put her
24
1ft1r
1"",\
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1 th:rough th:re.-quart.n. It only puts he:r to approxiD\ately a
:I half.
3 MR. MOLL I Thank you. I have no further
4 questions at this tilll., dr.
5 THS COURTI Thank you.
6 HR. MORRIS 1 Your Honor, the Commonwealth
7 aalls Amy aausah.
8 Whareupon,
9 AMY S. RAUSCH
10 having been duly eworn, testified ae followel
11 DIRBCT BXAMINATION
12 BY MR. MORRIBl
13 Q Ms. Rausoh, would YOl1 etate youX' naJlle for the
14 reoord and .pell your last name, please?
15 A My naJlle is Amy Susan Rausoh, R-a-u-e-o-h.
16 Q And your address, please?
17 A 145 Sherwood Drive, CaX'lisle, Pennsylvania,
18 17013.
19 Q Where were you on July 21st, 1994, at
20 approxiD\ately 3130 p.III.?
21 A I was on Third Street heading onto the
2 2 highway.
23 Q And would you incHoate your position on the
24 illustration, pleaee?
25 A I was approximately right here.
25
/4-0
Q
A
Q
A
Q
A
Q
ob.erved?
A
~
26
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fU
BY MR. MOLL I
Q
A
Q
there?
A
Q
A
Q
A
'1
27
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/4-7
0
A
Q
A
Q
traveling?
A
.'1
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1 ccrner. and howaver they are Ihap.d and 10 for~h, excluding
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
tbc.e but the aotual aooident .it....
A Ye..
Q Which would be the middle of the diagraJII...
A Ye..
Q Doe. that accurately and fairly repre.ent
what you .aw that day?
A
Yel.
10 of the v.hicle.?
Q
Except for the slight movement of your .aying
11
12
A
Yes.
13 inter..otion?
Q
How far was this vehicle through the
14
15
A
About tbree~quarters of the way.
Now, when you saw this vehicle, do you mean
Q
16 oar number two driven by Ms. Erdman?
17
18
Yes.
A
Q
And defendant's oar impacted, but you say you
,
19 did or did not see the impact?
20
21
22
23
I did not see the actual impact, no.
You saw only the position of the vehicle.?
A
Q
A
Yes.
Q
And the position of the vehicles, once
24 impaoted, was approximately where you have marked it on the
25 diagram?
29
1ft
~
r-
1 AYe..
:z 0 DOli that accurately nnect: where you ..w
3 the vehicle.?
4 AYe..
5 HR. MORRIS I No further que.tion..
lS THill COURT. Anything ehe?
7 HR. MOLL I Nothing at this time, air.
8 THill COURT. You can IItep down.
9 THill WITNESS I Thank you, sir.
10 THB COURT. Your Honor, the CODlD\onwealth
11 call. Patrolman Todd 1unbrolle.
12 Whereupon,
13 PATROLMAN TODD AMBROSe
14 having been duly IIworn, telltified a. follows.
15 DIRECT EXAMINATION
16 BY MR. MORRISs
17 Q Patrolman Ambrolle, will you give your full
18 name and spell your last name for the record, plealle?
19 A Patrolman Maynard Todd Ambrolle,
20 A-m-b-r-o-.-e.
21
22
23
24
25
Q And where are you employed?
A The Borough of Lemoyne polioe Department.
Q How long have you been in that aapaaity?
A Approximately ten yearll.
Q Were you on duty on July 21.t, 1994, at
30
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A
a
vehicle?
A
.ir.
a
A
a
~
31
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1 A YII, it iI.
2 0 You have merely blown that up for the oourt
3 being able to see the diagram for people to pOlition their
4 oars properly?
5 A Yel, sir.
6 0 The diagram itlelf, doel it aocurately and
7 fairly represent the oenter of the interlection, the
B positioning of the carl al you law them?
9 A Yel. I pOlitioned the vehicle upon the
10 outcome of my investigation.
11 Q Could you, Patrolman, pleale indicate on the
12 diagram where the carD were located?
13 A The vehicles, after questioning witnesses,
14 and at the outcome of my investigation when I arrived on the
15 scene, the vehicles were not in the intersection. They were
16 both moved from the actual accident Icene. Upon my arrival
17 unit number one vehicle was down in here parked off the side
lB of the roadway. And unit number two's vehicle was parked
19 over here in the lot of C. R. Friendly's.
20 At the end of my investigation it appeared
21 that the vehicle aocident scene was in this location. And
22 that upon my arrival on the .ceno at the intersection I
23 observed debril in the roadway. And also after questioning
24 the witne..es I walked over to the inter.ection and ob.erved
25 the debris again. That debril would have favored the middle
32
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A
Q
Erdman?
A
Q
A
of her vehiole.
33
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. '
1 A It would have been .. I aJl\ .ony for thh
2 drawing, Your Honor.
3 Q Before you .how the oourt here, oould you
4 indioate th~ halfway point through ,the inter.eotion, .inoe
5 that .eeme to be a point of oonfu.ion?
6 A Well, if you do it that way, I would .ay that
7 would be half of the inter.eotion. And the debri. would
B have been found.. it wou.ld have favored thi. .ide of the
9 intereeotion in the weetbound lane of travel for thi.
10 traffic.
11 Q Would the debrh be ..
12 A So that would have been in thi. area here.
13 Q Would the dobri. bo oon.ietent with the prior
14 te.timony of the other witne.ee. that in fact the impact
15 would have been indicative of here or pointing to X on the
16 diagram with their teatimony?
17 A Yea.
18 Q Did you in fact illllue a tioket to the
19 defel\dant?
20 A Yea, I did.
21 Q Alld that W8ll in violation of?
22 A It wa. in violation of Seotion 3334 (al of the
23 Vehiole Code, for Turning Movemente and Required Siqnale.
24 Q Do you .ee the defendant in court today that
26 you i..ued the oitation to?
34
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A Ye., I do.
HR. MORRIS I Let the reaord refleat thet he
he. identified the defendant.
BY MR. MORRIS I
o Patrolman, do those piatures aaourately
refleat the damage done that day to the oar? Is that in
faot the oar that was involved in the aaaident?
A Yes. It appears to be the same vehiole.
o And aould you desar~be for the oourt that
type of vehiale?
A It is a red oolored vehiale. It is a 1986
Mercury Lynx.
o And the plaae of this aaaident, what oounty
did that take plaae in?
A The time of the aaoident, sir?
o The aounty?
o Cumberland County.
MR. MORRIS I No further questions, Your
Honor.
THill COURT I Mr. Moll.
CROSS.JIl~MINATION
BY MR. MOLL I
o You agree with this, you drew it, X am not
questioning .~ the oorner8 are immaterial. As tar as this,
the yellow line. are aoourate, is that oorrect?
315
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A To the belt of my ability al a drawer, I
don't.. .
Q It is important to the CBlle, dr.
THE COURTl Well, perhap. we ought to get at
what I think h your que.tion --
THE WITNESS l I have photos that I would __
THE COURT. I am not even Dure that I
understand my.elf. Bo let me aek it. Your drawing seem. to
indicate that the medial on Lowther Street eastbound is
offset from the medial on Lowther street we.tbound. Is it a
straight line through there, or in there some sort of offset
there?
THE WITNESS. You mean the.e, Your Honor?
THE COURT. That one and the oppo.ite. Do
they continue in a .traight line in reality?
THE WITNESSl To the be.t of my knowledge, I
think they are offset a .light bit. I didn't run any kind
of.. .
THE COURTl Well, whnt that intimates is that
a vehicle turning northbound could indeed be slightly into
the we.tbound lane and yet not be in front of any car. Do
you see what I am saying?
THE WITNESB I Yeah.
THE COURTl And to your knowledge that' 8 so?
THE WITNESSI To my knowledge this lane here
36
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..-.
.-
1 might be offset a little bit with this lane here. When I
2 described the debris and the actual location of the accident
3 that I felt through the course of my inveetigation, tho
4 debris and location, I was going off of this area and thie
5 area. And everything was on either side of that. It wa. on
6 both sides of that.
7 'l'HE COURT I Okay. Go ahead.
8 BY MR. MOLL I
9 Q What WaB the condition of the yellow linea at:
10 the t:ime of the accident?
11 A I am Borry, sir?
12 Q How vieible were the yellow lines at the time
13 of the accident?
14 A They were visible to me. They were slightly
15 driv6n upon, eo they were lighter than...
16 Q But: they were reaeonable, and you ueed the
17 yellow linee to determine the accident location, ie that
18 correct?
19 A No, air.
20 Q What did you uee?
21 A I used the outcome of my inveetigation,
22 t:a1king to witnessee, my observations at the scene, the
23 location of the debrie.
24 Q How did you locate the debris in each
25 particular lane? What did you use to say where t:his was?
37
/S?
,"""'
1 You have yellow line8 here. Did you U8e them or did you u.e
2 80mething elle to determine where ~" what lane the traffic
3 patterns or the location of the aocident?
4 A I used my own obeervation. I observed the
5 debris. I could Bee whe~e it was laying.
6 Q My que8tion. what I am trying to ask, sir, is
7 the yellow lines, the yellow linea are important. Were the
B yellow lines in decent shapa?
9 A '1'0 the best of my knowledge, yes, I used them
10 to--
11 Q You used them to determine the lo~ation __
12 A Sure.
13 Q -- of the impact: are..?
14 A Well, they were among other things, yes.
15 Q The testimony today deBcribes, is it the same
16 as, basically the same, as what you put in the charges?
17 There is no difference between the teatimony you got today
lB and t:he testimony of your investigation and your write-up of
19 the charges? Are they all basically the same? Each
20 witness, did they testify the same t:oday as what they told
21 you when you investigated?
22 A Yes, sir.
23 MR. MOLL I Do I have permission to use the
24 writt:en desoript:ion the officer used in the charges, sir?
25 THE COURT I Do you have a oopy of the report?
3B
(:it
........
,.....
1 MR. HOLLI Yel, dr.
2 BY MR. HOLt. I
3 Q This is the regular sheet, and I would
4 request perminion to read it for the witness, Amy Rausch,
5 is it. Amy nauech, witne.. to t.he accident, stated unit two
6 was traveling west: on Lowther Street and wae going through
7 the intersection of Third and Lowther. Unit one was in the
B turning lane to turn left faoing eastbound traffic. We
9 agree on that.
10 Bot:h vehicleB collided head-on in the
11 interseotion. The witness before couldn't see it. Today
12 she didn't Bee the accident. Now she is ~aying I was in the
13 turn lane and we collided head-on. I believe there is a
14 large variation in the difference between the testimony of
15 thie witnesB when you inveetigated and at the diBtrict
16 juetice's offioe and today.
17 MR. MOLL I I hll.ve some pictures, Bir. I
lB don't: know how about going about doing this, sir.
19 THE COURTI Are they pictures that you took?
20 !mo. MOLL I They are picture. that I took and
21 that my son took. My Bon ie here today.
22 THE COURTI Well, they can be identified by
23 this witness if he agreee that they fairly and aocurataly
24 depict whatever ie in t:he photograph. If he doeen' t know,
25 then you will have to wait until your turn.
39
"""
('
MR. MOLL I Do you want: to look at th.m, .ir?
MR. MORRIS I Y.., ple....
MR. MOLL I I have th.... marked on the b.ck.
I have 1011I. that er.n' t marked. Thes. are the only copies X
hav.. I do have negati v... I don't really know how to
1
2
3
4
5
6 proc.ed with this.
7 THill COl1RT. What we do is you take the
8 photographs in the order that you want to pre.ent them and
9 h.nd them to the stenographer. And we will put a number on
10 th.lII. They are d~fenle exhibit. one, two and three
11 relpectively.
12 MR. MOLL I I intended to use theBe three at
13 on. tim.. Would you make thelll one number or do you want to
14 numb.r them individually?
15 THill COURT. Well, I think it would be better
16 individually just: for clarity sake.
17 (Whereupon,
18 Defendant's Exhibit NOB. 1-25
19 were marked for identification.)
20 HR. MOLL. X have other. that X wish to
21 pr..ent later.
22 THill COURTI During your case, that'. fine.
23 BY HR. HOLLI
24 Q Th... two picture., which X will .how later,
211 I will tie th.m in with the accident, but. it doe. show an
40
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2
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5
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7
B
9
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arrow, and at thiB point there is I call a reflector in the
roadway that ie plented to ehow where the lane iB. And it
i. off the two strips of conorete, there is a concrete thing
on the two pictures, is that correct?
A Yes, thore is.
Q You see no yellow line at that refleotor, i.
that oorrect?
A At the rftf1ector?
Q That h a refleotor in the street, ie it not,
that i. there for traffic purposes?
A YeB. I ~ee a refleotor.
THE COURT I Do you want to flip that over and
tell me what exhibit nwnber you are looking at?
THE WITNESS I No.4, Your Honor.
BY MR. MOLL I
Q This is facing eastbound. Do you agree wlth
this ?
A On both of them, sir?
Q They are both the same, very closely to the
same. You see the same things in the road surface. Do you
agree or die agree on that being debriB in t:he road? And I
believe if you check, you will Bee there is amber and
colored what was being reflector~ and amber colored
light:s?
A What is your question?
41
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1
2
3
.
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
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22
23
24
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o At this point, I am asking ill that nut, can
you pick up.. .
A It appear. to me as though it 111 1I0methill,g on
the roadway. I don't know what it ill from the picture. I
can't identify it.
o Can YClU not: eee orange type of a - - like a
turn .ignal lamp?
A I would have to anBWel:', no, sir, because I
don't know if that's items from a turn eignal lamp or not.
Q But there i. material .uch a. that on thi.
picture?
A There ill Bome type of material or something
i. on t:he roadway, yea, sir.
Q Debl:'is? That is a picture of me at: the day
of the accident, i. it not, I hav. a cervical collar?
A It appears to be you, yes.
MR. HORRISI Your Honor, for clal:'ification,
wa. that Exhibit 4?
THE cOURTI Good question.
THill WITNESSI No, Your Honor. That was 7.
MR. MORRIS I No. The debris ones?
THE WITNJ!lSSI The one with him in the picture
wa. No.6. There i. al.o with No.5.
MR. HORRISI The one with the debris again
wall nUlllber...
42
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.~
1 MR. HOt.t.1 I did wish to go further, may I?
2 HR. HORRIBI Your Honor, I haven't moved for
3 the admi..ion of my Illxhibit~ 1, 2 and 3.
4 THE COURT. They are admitted.
!l MR. MORRIS I Whlch 18 the two pictures and
6 the diagram.
7 THE COURT I It there eomething e1ee that you
8 wanted to pursue with the officer, Mr. Moll?
9 BY MR. MOt.LI
10 Q Thue piotures were taken on 8/28/94. It
11 show. two yellow lines, doe. it not?
12 A New ones, sir?
13 Q Yes. Pairly new?
14 THE COUR'.!'. Officer, do you know when that
15 photograph was taken?
16 THE WITNESS I I am eorry?
17 THE COURT I You don' t know when that
18 photograph was hken?
19 THE WITNESS I The one he is Bhowing me now?
20 THill COURT I Ccrrect.
21 THE WITNESSI No.
22 THE cOl1RTI Well, then he oan' t authenticate
23 the photographs.
24 MR. MOLL I May I bring my witneues forward?
25 THE COl1RTI When it is time for your case,
46 / &,3
1
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3
"
5
6
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9
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ye., you may. Of cour.e, you Dlay.
MR. HOLt. I Hay I have the.e here?
TH! COURT I C.rtainly.
MR. MOLt. I Thank you, air.
THE COURT I You may ~tep down. Anything el.e
from the Commonwealth?
HR. MORRIS I No, Your 1I0nor, just the
admiesion of thope exhibits.
TH! COURT I They are admitted.
Hr. Holl, you oan produce your case in any
order that you wiph. But I would obeerve to you that it:
would be helpful to me if perhaps you testified first so
that I would be able to but the teBtimony in context, if you
follow my drift:. You obviously have a different version of
it, and if I under~tood what your verB ion waB before I heard
your witnesses, it would be helpful.
MR. HOLLI Thank you, Bir.
THE COURT I Certainly.
Whereupon,
STERLING K. HOLL
having been duly sworn, testified as follows I
DIRECT EXAMINATION
BY TH! COURT I
Q Par the reoord, would you etate your full
name?
47 1~4-
~
,,-..,
1 A Sl:erling It. Moll.
2 Q And where do you live?
3 A 518 North Second Street, Wormley.bur~;
. Pennsylvania, 17043.
5 Q And are you currently working?
IS A No, sir.
7 Q Retired or what?
B A Retired, just: retired, sir.
9 Q From what line of work?
10 A A Roadway Expreee mechanic.
11 Q And I gather from your queetioning of the
12 prior witnesses that you are not disputing the f.act that you
13 were in the vicinity of this intersection on the dat:e and
14 the t:ime in question?
15 A I am not diBputing the accident:, sir.
16 Q Where were you going just for my information?
17 Or maybe let's start, where did you come from and where were
18 you going to?
19 A At the time of the accident I came up here,
20 came over to here, stopped in traffic to wait for car number
21 t:wo to go through to make a north turn to go in through
22 Lemoyne into Wormleysburg.
23 Q Well, we will dispenee with any further
24 preliminaries then. Why don't you go ahead. You wer.e just
25 about to explain your side of this?
48
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~.
1 A Wilt of this point, th1ls road goes west. 83
2 i. down here whe~e a brid~. goes. Weet of this on 83 there
3 is an exit. I had a flat tire, pulled off on 83 before you
4 get to thill exit that'/I here. I walked, came to a ga/l
S station at this lcoation, there is a telephone at thill point
6 at that ga/l .tation. I called my son, becauee I was Bitting
7 beyond thh accident right here with a flat tire. I had
8 major /lurge~y on June 1. So that: WBB the reaBon fo~ the
9 car. I oould not chan~e a flat tire. They came and changed
10 the tire for me. I was from there, I oeme down, got onto
11 Lowther Street, oame eut t:o the accident. I dhpute this
12 map. I will Bhow with photographs that thh line i. indeed
13 not here. May I write on thh, lIir?
14 Q Sure. Go ahead.
15 A This line ill here. There is approximately
16 four feet at this point. This would be like thiB. This
17 whole diagram is incorrect: as far as the traffic pattern in
18 this area. This is offset from thh. Everyone of those
19 lines, yellow lines, at every pattern, thi/l is offllut thill
20 way. This is offset this way. This is offset thill way.
21 Thie doe. not line up with this. And, in fact, this ill
22 north of this line.
23 Every witneBs testified that it waB the
24 oppollit:e way. My photographe will show different, dr. Hy
25 witne.. will teetify different. I am Baying that this being
49
I~~
........,
1 incorr.ct, thl. b.ing correct, I name up hare, palt thi.
2 area, and made a turn. Thia"" I cam. up h.re to turn. I
3 wal beyond this. I was back here. They are correct, the
4 witnell.. are correct in stating that this took place weat,
5 in the we.tern aide of that. But it was not at thi. i.land.
6 It wae up in fact in thie. It waB out from thia area. I
7 was not making a turn.
S I was sitting there becauee I WIll not the
9 firat one at th. light. I did pull into the intersection.
10 I did etop. And it appeared to me that when the lady came
11 at me, boom, .he oame out of nowhere and she turned. I
12 don't know why ehe turned. But if you were to take the
13 she .aid .he was traveling w.stbound in the 200 block of
14 Lowther Street and Ittempt:ed to go straight through the
15 intereeotion, and unit one started to make a left turn.
16 Unit two, she hit t:he brakes, and the car Blid.
17 I cannot be at fault for a car that slides.
18 Or if she thought I intended to turn, whioh I dl.d, I was in
19 t:he lane to turn, and I have debrie that .hOWB the damage
20 was in line with thi. turn lane which I moved hera. I WI'
21 Bitting where I would not turn. Every indication here putl
22 me that if I turn I would be running into traffic. I was
23 back. It waa before I would make a turn. There were no
24 traffic.- the painted lines were 80 dim that anybody in a
25 vehicle could not Bee them. But the officer testified the
50
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1 conditions of the linel. X have pioture. of thi. "" th..e
2 picturee are taken the ume evening.. the accldent
3 occurred.
4 Q I think what we need to do now, if you would
5 then, plea.e, is go through your piotures and in numerioal
6 order tell me who took them and what they repre.ent. It is
7 really not complicated. And that will get them into the
8 record of the cae.. Do you etill have them in numerical
9 order there?
10
11
12
13
14
15 A These piotures are looking eustbound
16 here. picture No. 1 shows debris in the center of t:he
17 highway at thi. point. There are, if you look cloBely, you
18 will see tiny...
19 Q I see it,
20 A ThiB 18 an automobile facing south. From
21 there, in that etraight-t:hru lane, from the bottom going
22 that way, that'e here. I am beyond that lane. Thie vehicle
23 1. going north out of New Cumberland. The debri. ie here.
24 I am east of thiB northbound lane on the north corner. Thil
25 show. it more clearly. Here is I car going 80uth. Here i.
A Pictures 1, 2 and 3, air.
Q Go ahead.
A May I .how them to you?
Q Well, just tell me wha t they are for the
record and then hand them to me after you are done.
51
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a car going north. The d.bril ia ln line wlth that light.
And it i. juet off of thil seam in tha highway.
This, which I have testimony to show, shows
the yellow r.flector that is in the street put there by the
State. I believe lt doe.n't show the~e. I am not showing
this part. But I will tie thie in. This is that seam that
we se. there. This is where the road was patched. And up
here ie the lines, the stop line. I will ehow that t:his is
ind.ed, it is nearly four feet from this seam in the highway
to this reflector.
MR. MORRIS I Your Honor, the exhibit number
the~e, pl....?
THE COURT I It ie No.4.
MR. MOLLI No.5, sir, shows this I b.lieve
up here is thiB patch. Here is where the vehiple should
stop. Again, there is the debris. It iB very near the
center line. No.6, Bir, again the debrie, the ma~k in the
concret.. And that is me ~tanding there at the interseotion
at th. southwest corner, very simila~, sir. Are they 7 and
B, yes. That is the inte~Bection facing no~th towar.ds tho
bridge. And as you can eee in a W6t road and people
driving, really the linee are no longer there. I may have
missed one, but this is pretty much immaterial.
BY THE COURT I
Q The fact that: the road markings apparently
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1 dilapp.ar in wet weather i. delllonstrated in No. 10.
2 AThie barely show8 the inter8ection looking
3 north towards the bridge.
4 Q This was the weather. condition that day?
5 A It was raining. At that time it wae taken
G later. It was taken later the same evening, not much later,
7 maybe forty-five minutes later. Thi8 8h~ws the southeast
8 corner of that intersection, which is pretty much
9 immaterial, And again shows a car, thie is a oar in the
10 lane where I was. And if you were to look real close, there
11 ie a marker way out there. Xt iB over into here. The lines
12 are almost nonexi8tent.
13 Q Thie is Bxhibit No. 11. Is thiB a car that
14 you are eaying was the turn lane where you began --
15 A That c~r ie in the lane where I would have
16 been, in the lane that I came up through that interBection.
17 Q From the layout of the roadway, it looks like
18 Ms. Illrdman would have been almost head-on, almost head-on to
19 your vehicle anyway by the way the roads are configured
20 here. Is that what you are telling me? Is that what you
21 are arguing?
22 A It is offset:, yes. And that does make a
23 difference. The police offioer
24 Q Even in the turn lane you are already in her
25 lane of travel?
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1 A I am over the center of the cart way, as
2 delcribed by an englneer, because the traffio patterns wculd
3 put,me there.
4 This photo was taken 8/2B/94 by my eon. I am
5 showing the diBtance which wculd compare with that arrow
6 showing on the highway, shows that is facing east where ..
7 and it shows where the center of the li,ne is. The center of
B the highway and the traffic patterns do not coincide. I had
9 the right to be over the center lane.
10 And I would like to say that when the police
11 officer came he pulled into this "., to the gas Btation on
12 the southwest corner of that intersection, up in the corner.
13 He crawled out of his car. He walked over into the highway.
14 From here to thio point got down on the highway like this, I
15 can' t: do it, I can' t got down, and looked right straight up
16 over that Beam in the highway, and used that to identify the
17 tines in the road, which is incorrect. It is four feet off.
lB But yet the officer testified -- the witnesses testified
19 that t:hat is accurate.
20 Q Now, when your vehicle weB struck it was
21 however somewhat north of tho double yellow line, wasn't it,
22 end you say you had come to a stop?
23 A I had come to a stop waiting on traffic, yes,
24 eir. And it was not north of this, no, sir.
25 Q You are saying your entire vehicle was south
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of the double yellow line?
A Yes, sir.
Q But at any rate, your te8timony il that your
vehiole wal, regardlees of how it was perceived by HI.
Illrdman, your vehicle was indeed stationary when it was
struck?
A Yes, sir. And even so, the other car was
demolished. I had fourteen hundred and twenty Bome dollar.
worth of damage, without counting the radiator, and the
transml..ion ie messed up ever since then. I had to buy a
new radiator at a
Q Do you have a picture of your car with the
damage?
A No, sir, I don't.
Q Where was the demage on your car?
A I would like to introduce that, sir.
Q I don't think we have anyplace to store it,
but I will look at it and try to describe it for the record.
Be careful. We don't want another cervical
collar out of this.
A If I waB making a turn, I am saying the
damage that happened to my car is wrong. My car wae hit all
across the front. Right there, that corner. If I was
hi t ..
Q What am I looking at?
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1 A Thl. i. the right front fender of a 1985
2 150 Dodge pickup.
3 Q The right front fender?
4 A Ye., sir. The grille i. here. The headlight
5 i. here.
6 Q Oh, X see okay. To the left iB the top of
7 the car, end that's a wheel well?
B A Yes, Bir. X can't lift it, sir.
9 Q That's all right. I jUBt was completely
10 reversed in my mind.
11 A ThiB fender you can Bee is crushed back. You
12 can see where the bumper was pushed back. It was pushed
13 back into the wheel of the vehicle.
14 Q And where your hand is is the front of the
15 car?
16 A This is the front. The only thing is .~ but
17 t:his whole bottom was pUBhed back, fourteen hundred and some
lB dollars damage across the front of my car. Any two vehioles
19 going that fast, is what was said, at twenty miles an hour,
20 $1,400.00 to my car, I put the radiator in later becauBe I
21 couldn't afford to put it in, becauBe I was not working. I
22 had not worked dnce April 4th.
23 That fender, that was puehed back. There i.
24 no indication of being hit from the Bide. That, sir, is the
25 left headlight on t:he left side. The damage Btarted from
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her.. It would ftet, on the opposite fender it would ..t in,
here wlth damage fro~ here. Part of the grille. This is
the light. The whole front of my car was 8wiped.
A man in an automobile cannot guess what
another driver is doing. I had no idea what that driver was
doing. If she thought I was turning, once ehe comes out of
her lane of trafflc, I can't: help that. I don't know what
she thought "- she did say her that according to
testimony well, ehe hit the brakes and her car slid.
Q she already told us what she thought.
A Yes, eir.
Q How long were you Btopped before you -" what
I am getting at is had ehe been vieible to you bef.ore the
light changed and vice versa, or did you pull up to the
light ee it was green?
A I pulled up to the light behind another
vehicle.
Q Behind snothor vehicle. Wt.ere did that
vehicle go?
A
The vehicle wae going the same way I was, in
the turn lane.
Q And it made it across the street before the
oncoming traffic began to come out?
A That' e right.
Q All right. I think I understand your side of
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thil. Anything e18e you want to Bay?
A I dl.agree with the drawing. They all
testified the yellow linee are right. They did not "" I
don't know how often the police officer have accidents
there. But there has to be aooidentll. There ill alway.
debrill around there. And that is one of the wor8t
interllectionB here. nis oompletely laid out wrong. It
looks wrong. It is wrong.
I have walked that thing. I walked that
thing yesterday. And I walked it, and I walked it. There
is no way that I could be wrong. t oannot go by what
another driver thinks what I ehould do. I stopped dead
waiting to turn. I could not move. The road was wet. And
it looked to me like she came up there and decided all at
once to make the turn. I don't know what she thought or
what she w.s doing, what Bhe wall thinking. I mean, that haB
no bueiness in t:his court.
The testimony of t:he other witness, Amy
Rausch, put me in the left turn lane. I was in the left
turn lane. The car going t:wenty mile an hour bent the frame
on my truck, ruined the radiator, cauBed me to get a new
fender. And my transmission ie shot. An automatic
tran.mission can't take that:. I have been a mechanic since
1958 I know.
Q
My car
Okay.
my car -
I underetand your position.
You made
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1 it ve~ olear.
2 A I would l~ke to call my .on to the .tand,
3 .ir.
.. THill COURT I Do you have any questions?
5 HR. MORRIS. Your Uonor, may I oroe.?
II THill COURT I Yes.
7 CROSS-EXAMINATION
B BY MR. MORRIS.
9 Q I Bee you are wearing gla..e. here today.
10 What'. your vi.ion, sir?
11 A I don't know the lenB.
12 Q Do you need them to drive?
13 A I un them to drive because I wear them. I
14 ju.t plain wear then\. If I lay them down, I 10.e them. I
15 have a habit of laying things down and not remembering where
16 they are. Maybe it is old age. I don't know. But I take
17 them with me.
lB Q You testified you were wearing Bome sort of
19 cervical collar that day?
20 A YOB, Bir.
21 Q Does that help you lock your neck into place,
22 is that the purpose of it?
23 A It was a soft collar. It was to take care of
24 vibratione. I had a di.k fixed at C6 and 7, a ruptured
25 di.k. They took a piece out of my hip and put it in my neck
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on June lit:.
Q Doel it fix your head in position?
A No. It didn't: keep my head in pollition. It
i. a soft collar.
Q You heard the testimony of thti other
witnessee that eaid you were in fact turning in through the
interBection. You have now stated that you were at a
cOlllplete stop during the entire acoident? Is that your
poeition ae I underetand it?
A What do you determine entire accident? An
accident is a split second. I wae stopped at the time of
the collillion.
Q At the time of tho accident you were in a
stopped position?
A Yes, sir.
Q You have heard the other witnesses that
testified they saw you turning through the interBeotion?
A I have evidence, written evidence, compiled
by the police officer that does not agree with the evidence
that the witness gave here today. She said sho was in the
third car beck today and did not see the accident. But in
her .- either the police officer is wrong on his write-up
for t:he accident, or the other witness ie not t:elling the
same s~ory today.
Q Is it your teBtimony here today that you were
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1 in fact th. .eoond car and not the firlt car into the lane
2 turning left? You jUlt stated earlier that you were the
3 .eoond. oar. Were you ln faot the 8econd car or were you the
4 fint car?
5 A I wae the Becond oar.
6 Q And thh bumper that you are ehowing the
7 court here is not the majority of the damage done to the
8 right side of the vehicle?
9 A No. If you look, that car, we hooked a tow
10 chaln in there, becau8e this waB pushed back against the
11 tire. This, the bumper, was clean back againBt the tire.
12 And it had to be pulled away. The crew from Lemoyne fire
13 company was there. They uBed the jawB, and they were
14 pumping -- they were jacking against: the tire. They
15 couldn't jaok it out becauBe t:hey had nothing solid they
16 could get to. For me to drive the vehicle my son pulled in
17 front of this vehicle, we hooked a tow chain back in here
18 and here, and we pulled it front. And if you notice on the
19 inside, this i. pulled front. It is gouged front from the
20 hook on a tow ohain so :r oould move that car.
21 Q IB that the paBBBnger Bide of the car, sir?
22 A Yes, sir, it is. But: this
23 Q And i.n't that where the impact occurred, to
24 the left side of your vehicle?
25 A The impact occurred -. the beginning of the
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impact ooourred right at the left right .. right at the left
light.
Q Which would be the passenger side of the car?
A The left light iB the driver'B side, .11.'.
Air, you can see where thie iB pUlled. And it is pulled
front.
Q I thought you identified that side as the
passenger Bide where you are holding
A This is the passenger Bide.
Q And where waB that light?
A The driver's 19ide. '
Q The light is from the oPPo19ite 19ide?
A Yes, 19ir.
MR. MORRIS I No further question19, Your
Honor.
THE COl1RTI I don't have anything el1ge.
THE! WITNESS, It: does show, sir, that this
wee pulled forward.
THill COl1RTI I understand.
THE WITNESS I The chain was hooked in here,
and it: pulled this stuff fcrward to pull the bumper.
THill cOl1RTI
MR. MOLL I
You were going to call your Bon?
Yes, sir. May I leave this .et
here?
THE! COURT I Sure.
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MR. NOLL I Todd Moll, plea...
Whlreupon,
TODD HOLL
having been duly sworn, testified a. folloWII
DIRECT EXAMINATION
BY THIl cOl1RT I
o Now, would you stato your nBll\e and addre..,
please, for the record?
A Todd Willial\l Moll, 518 North Second Street,
Wormleysburg, Pa,
o
this matter.
A
Q
A
o
gentleman?
pictures.
And you apparently have eome knowledge about
Are you related to the defendant?
Yes, sir.
He is your dad?
Yell.
What would you like to addrellll to this
MR. MOLL I That: he did indeed take those
THE COURT I There are pictures, I believed
they are numbered 1 through 15. If you want: to t:ake them
quickly and juet verify that you took them.
BY MR. MOLL I
Q There are picturee t:aken on t:he 27th. And
there are pictures taken on -- 7/21 the first pictureB were
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A
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A
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this diagram?
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straight in
que/ltion?
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Q
A
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"'1
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and get the camera and take the pioture..
o Were the vehicle. Itill at the acene when you
left?
A Yea.
o What lane of traffic?
A In the turning lane to turn left.
o How clear were the traffic linea, the yellow
linea in the street?
A I am not Bure about that.
HR. HOLLI Your witnee., .ir.
CROSS-EXAMINATION
BY MR. MORRIS I
Q Mrs. Moll, you were not in the defendant'.
car, correct:?
A No.
o You were in your son'e car?
A Yes.
o And you Bay you were the third car in line?
A Yes.
o Did you in fact see your husband begin to
make a turn in that interBection?
A He wae sitting there ready to turn.
o Did he in fact move at all?
A I don't think eo.
o But you are not sure?
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2 make a left turn.
3
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4 the impact a. he was in the beginning?
I oan't tell. I can't be eure.
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All I .aw him was sltting there waiting to
Was he ln the 8Bme position as he was after
The diagram here, commonwealth',e Exhibit No.
7 3, doe. this accurately reflect your hueband'~ car, which is
B number one and car number two, does that accurately reflect
9 where they met in the interseotion?
10
A
11 sure.
12
Q
About clOBe there, eomewhere. I can't be
Wouldn't it be up higher, if it was in fact
13 like you are saying he was stopped, wouldn't the two cars be
14 facing each other? You just said that this is an accurate
15 reflection?
16 I Baid I can't be eure, because I didn't see
17
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when.. .
Q
A
Q
acci~ent?
A
21
22
But you saw the cars afterwards?
(No rellponse).
Did you see the cars in fact after the
Yes. But I can't be uure of exactly where
23 they were Gitting.
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MR. HORRISI No further questions.
REDIRECT EXAMINATION
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BY MR. MOLt. I
Q With the drawings thi. is pretty well muddled
up, sir. I put this line here to be the turn lane, that the
turn lane extended down indeed beyond this 11no, i. that
correct? I took this line out. Were the care, the
accident, was it indeed over near the island on this corner?
A Close to it.
Q Close to this island. That puts -- there is
traffic. This is where this car comee through here. Are
you saying it was clean over here, or are you saying it was
in the turn lane? They are putting thie clean over on the
opposite side of the --
A You were in the turning lane.
Q That's up here. Am X up here, or am I down
clean off the highway on the opposite aide of the road?
A In the turning lane.
Q IrregardleeB of the picture then, I am in the
turn lane?
A Yes.
MR. MORRIS I One follow-up.
RECROSS EXAMINATION
BY MR. MORRIS I
Q What was your purpose of being in your Ion's
vehicle?
A We came to change a t:ire for him before we
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1 got up to that inter.ection there.
2 Q Waen't it your huaband's te.timony earlier
3 t:hat he had already changed the tire?
4 A No. He call1ld ue, my son and 1I1e came to
5 change a tire for him.
6 MR. MORRIS I No further queationa, Your
7 Honor.
8 THE COURTI Ma' am, do you recall, as your
9 hU8band eat there waiting to turn for a green light, had a
10 vehicle turned left that had been in front of your huaband,
11 or don't you remember t.hat?
l~ 'rHE WITNESS I No. I can' t say that.
13 THE COURT I All right. Thank you. I don't
14 have anything elee. Thank you. You can atep down.
15 MR. MOLLI I don't know how I can proceed at
16 t:his point, sir. I would like to
17 THE cOl1RTI We could finieh. I have heard
18
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~3 done a very thorough job.
~4 THE DEPENDANT I May I leave this part of the
25 police report as evidence, sir?
the evidence. And Iam pretty eure I understand what' a
going on here. I might have to think about it a lit:tle
longer. But do yo'! have any other eyawitnesBea?
MR. MOLL I No, sir, I don't.
THE COURT I Okay. That's fine. You have
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THI aOURTI Sure. We will have it marked.
(Whereupon,
Defendant's Exhibit No. 26
wal mftrked for identification.)
THE COURT I I will alk t:hat you take the
fender when you go. We don't have the facilities to etore
that.
MR. MOLLI
THE COURT I
Should I take this too, sir?
Yes. You cen take all your car
partl,
Anything else from the Commonwealth?
MR. MORRIS I Your Honor, due to the lateness
of the day and BO forth, Your Honor, would the court indulge
me al to one rebuttal witness or not?
THE COURT I
MR. MORRIS I
Go ahead. One rebuttal witness.
We recall to the stand Mr.
Weber,
REBUTTAL
(Whereupon, Ronald Weber was recalled.)
DIRECT EXAMINATION
BY MR. MORRIS I
Q Mr. Weber, you have heard the testimony of
the defendant. What position was he in in regard to the
intersection? Was he in fact the IBcond car as he stated?
Was he the first car, waB he the third oar?
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A He was the firlt car to make a left turn.
o The first oar?
A He was the first car in the inter8ection.
o You have no qualms about that?
A No qualms.
Q And waB he in fact turning?
A Yeah.
Q And he turned into the lane of Me. Erdman?
A Yes, Bir.
Q Was it raining 80 hard that you couldn't lee
thil or...
A No. It waBn't raining hard. I didn't even
have my wipers on.
Q You had a clear vision?
A Right, oorrect.
MR. MORRIS I No further questionl, Your
Honor.
THE COURT I Any follow-up, Mr. Moll?
CROSS-EXAMINATION
BY MR. MOLL I
Q You testified that the map as drawn by the
police officer was correct. Did you see the pictures?
A No. I didn't: see any piotures.
THE COURTI Well, I did.
HR. MOLL I I would like to hurry your day,
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1 sir. I believe that the pictures -"
:.I THl!I COURT. I 11III not rUlhing people donlJ t:o
3 cut anybody off, but I have some conclusione abou~ thi8
4 case, one of which is that no one here hae told DIe an
5 intentional falsehood. Of that I am absolutely podtive.
6 It is clear that ttverybody saw t:he lame thing, but perceived
7 it: very differently. The qu8lltion is where don that leave
e me. And I will explain my rationale when we are done
9 hearing the testimony of these good folks who have come
10 forward today.
11 BY MR. MOLL I
12 Q You are etating that the traffic lines are as
13 the police officer drew them?
14 A Pairly so, yes.
15 Q That they are off Bet, t:hat this lane is t:o
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22 pert of this lane is north of this turn lane?
23 A That's east and weet, sir.
24 Q That:'s right.
25 A That:'s not north and south. That'e east.
the south of that? You are positive of that?
A That lane is south of the line, yee.
Q This ie eouth of this?
A That'B eouth of that?
Q This is eouth of this in a narrow direction.
This is north. This is south. This lane you are saying u
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not line up?
A
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drawn?
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can tell you.
Q
occurred?
It.
Q
It.
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1 traffic lanee, is inacourate by me, by lilY witnelUB, and by
2 .the picture..
3 THE COURT I I can Bee ,it frolll the
4 photographs.
5 MR. MOLLI That scene of the aocident ie a
6 big question. X alii a1BU queBtioning the teetimony of Amy
7 RauBch against what the police off,l.oer eaid ehe reported the
B day of the ecoident or whenever he took the testimony.
9 Acoording to this, I wae in the turn lane and we hit
10 head-on. The damage is all to the right front, right on the
11 corner of the other vehicle, and back along the side. There
12 wae damage along the Bide of her vehicle on the right side.
13 She testified - - the polioe officer hao and her car Blid. A
14 person can' t be reeponsible for a car that slides. I did
15 not: know where ehe wae going. I did not know what ehe was
16 going to do. There was traffic movelllent and X stopped. I
17 did my duty as a driver on the highway. And X wasn' t wrong.
18 The pictures speak for themselves, sir.
19 THE COURT I Okay.
20 MR. MOLL I X have some of yours here, some
21 pictures that are numbered, I would like to l.eave with you,
22 dr.
23 THE COURT I Oh, yeB. X would like t:hem part
24 of the record.
25 MR. MORRIS I Your Honor, I take that: ae the
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1 def.ndan~'a cloaing?
2 THB COtTRT I Yel.
3 MR. MOLL I Hay I introduce a picture u here
4 il a picture that X did not mark.
5 MR. MORRIS. Objection.
6 MR. MOLL I That .hows southbound traffio,
7 th~t: that lane is off.et.
a THE cOtTRTI Well, yes, and we ..mderstand that
!II th,at' s u
10 MR. MOLL I My truck had to go :further through
11 the section to make a turn than what it w~uld have went. I
12 would have turned directly in to traffic from the other
13 corner of the
14 THE COURT I Well, contrary to popular
15 peroeption here in this oase, the winner will not be
16 deolared by the person who telks last.
17 MR. HOLLI I understand that, and I would
18 like to get you these photos. I think they are all here,
19 but: I think they are jumbled up. And that's all I have,
20 .ir.
21 THE cOtTRTI Mr. Morrie, any c1.oaing
22 statement?
23 MR. MORRIS I A thirty seoond a10Bing, Your
24 Honor.
2!S THII COURT I Sure.
BO
lif.t;
.
, . ,
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~
1 MR. MORRIS. Your Honor, th.re ar. many
2 di.crepanci'l in thie cal.. The witn'lse. testified that
3 olearly the defendllnt wal turning. He saye he wae stopped.
" The witnenel of the cOllllllonwelllth stated the polition of the
5 acoid.nt, that i8 where it wa., three-quarterB of the way
6 through the inter8ection. The defendant denie8 that. How
7 mllny cars baok, the defendllnt stated he Will the BBoond or
8 third car, depending on which witne.. he promo tee .
9 Th. Commonwealth's witness .tated that he was
10 clearly in the fir8t lane - ~ or the firBt oar podtion. And
11 there is som. dispute as to where they were hit, but clearly
12 from the testimony from the Commonwealth'8 witne8ses it was
13 three-quarters of the WilY through the intersection whera the
14 defendllnt wae in filet turning and %loot in Il 8t:opped poaition.
15 THE COURT. The only discrepancy -- you can
16 8it down, Mr. Moll.
17 MR. MOLLI Thllnk you, sir.
lB THB COURT I Th. only discrepancy that w.
19 cannot reconcile is the diBcrepancy which is not material to
20
21
22
23
24
25
t:he outcome of this case, and that is whether or not a
vehicle wae in front of Mr. Moll and made a t:urn. And who
remembered that acourately after all t:hellB several month. is
beyond me. But I make the ob8ervation that I I118de before,
t:hat no anI! has taken that: stand and t:old me an intentional
fa18ehood. I em sati8fied that this i8 the sallie incident,
Bl
li7
, .
,"""
.-.,
1 being perceiv.d very diffe~ently. The problem though with
2 thil ca.e i. that MI. Irdman'. lane of travel wee al.o
3 partially Mr. Moll's lane. And whoever de.igned this
4 intersection has a macabre eenee of humor. It i. obvious
5 tha~ on the day in que.tion the photographs that I am
6 looking at indicate that the roadway. were wet. You cannot
7 eee a .ingle line.
8 Mr. Holl was in Ms. Erdman'B lane of travel
9 beoau.e that'e where he was po.itioned. And he appeared in
10 front of her. And she took evasive aotion, and
11 unfortunately turned the wrong direction. But that's
12 certainly nothing we can fault her for doing. With the
13 benefit of twenty-twenty hindsight, it my might have been
14 better if sho turned right instead of left.
15 The question is not who acted most prudently
16 in thi. partioular intersection and accident but whether or
17 not the defendant is guilty of a crime and whether that has
18 been proven beyond a reasonable doubt. In other words, the
19 question for me is not what probably happened, but what the
20 prosecutor has proved happened to justify the conviction of
21 this man for a criminal offense. So as we take the matter
22 under advi.ement, I want everybody to know that that's the
23 i.sue here. Not who do we beli~ve, becauee we believe
24 everybody who ha. testified, with that we are in recess.
25 MR. MORRIS. Your Honor, will the exhibit.
82
If'6
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@nlirl'!n to OVElllAV BHfeTB .... ."
POLICE INFORMATION
t ::~;f:E~: 94-1862 iQ.c6'i!'~~-~-1~~;d--_.._..----_. ---..- C(~r-
g "OENC';-- . '_._N'__'___'_'__'_'__" ------~._-.---~-~-- . :1"MLJlt~'~gl'Yn~--'--'--- ...-0----' C(~}O J
3 ~i~~ONI_LC.I)I.c>.YEe_~_':')"J_qe__p_ep~~~;!lit .. PRi~CIPAi i?OADWA Y INFOi=iMATif5iv
_i!' __ T _ e_I!!~_I!!l_..__..._._ ,__ J'2.':!~ 3 ,_ ___._ ._.,______.._____.._ --,- - ,
IS,IN E6~ "to Il,A,D<}1! 2~ nOlJlIINO on -- - ..-.. ..... - ... ---
, .-~n'y~l?E9B~- p_tl~ -. --~~~~il1 ~ 'l~~~f;T NA~E5~']%~;1:~:~t~;~~~~~~~~%~f\i:_ J
'7 ~~lfESTIOATlON07 /21/94-j' TI 111 L mi535 INTERSECrlNG ROAO:
,---,.--- ,.: ;'OUWNO: 0"-------------------.--- ....,.
ACCIDENT INFORMATION SlI1EH tlAME 3rd street
Q ACCIDENT 10, DAY Of WEEI( ...--.. --"...-, i7-5rEEiJ".-.." n--m)~-.."".-](i/V...;CtGS.---
DATE ...........J}J.l "l,),j!Jj 'l'b!1~JJd!lY.._.nn __~IMI'-._.__.:!.5._.J~HIQtIWAY 0 L:_~9!'n~(J.L_.J
It ~~~! OF 5 0 II ~~~~rS .2 IF NOT A T INTERSECTION:
'3' KIll)~_1~L-_ ~~~~d~~~P...Y_lJ___~Jif~, '" ~~~~~f~~EJ;~<~:: ,_.__ __________.~:~=_=
,e 010 VEt<tClE HAVE TO BE RfMOVEO 17 VEHICLE DAMAGE C.- 31. oll'rCTlON N SEW 13', OIG rANCE
FROM THE SCEfIE? '0. NQtlE UNIT I 2' ......!1'Ot.4~!..E_,_..___ -.-!.I1~~I!!'____.!.!'____
UNIT' UNIT' I ,lICHT ~J 33, Ol5TANCE WM 0 0
2. MOOEI1A" ,... -.j MEASURED ESTIMATED
v D N (i] v 0 N [i] 3. SEVEnE - UNIT 1 __u~~_ ~coN~miJCilotj- [ ---I . 3~iJi^FrIc----rii'.'!~~~~l--INT"I1'
,. ~~~~A~~S yON ~ 19 ~~~~~~!2'___,,_t:l~_;,~:'=. lONE 0 ~~~I~~Ol [2J [
UNIT II 1 UNIT /I 2
3e, ~~~~i~~ o81~ ~~~TE .!~:-9~9 5.~_._..u.T~.Jl^r~.._ 1. ~~~~~~ tlJ~e ~~iE_~!!.~-7 ~5:=.~~~-=]~. i
39. PA TITLE on 30 PAJl1lE 011
OUT,OF.5TATE VIN 39807636 OUT,or,STATr VIti 38489111102
040. OWNER -~_._---------~---.---_.,--.-- -.--. :if} OWNrn'--"" ,.------------ ...-.------.--~---.
Sterlin9~. Moll .___n. Vicki J. Erdman
141. OWNER 41-()WNEil------------------------ --.----
42 ~~~I:~~~lE 51 A. N. 2nCl_ Stree...t:____. i'~~~~~TE 2 .100 ~~rll!E_ R~.!1..Jlr. ~p.!- _J 3.0:
-.!J.'!'_CQIJE__..!iOrj J!I!.~l:>ur.g LJ?ll" 17043 _ ....J"C.CODE cmn~_ nil!.LYll_'u.1 ?0..lJ.._
43 YEr~.8.L_..~~~.K.E_~0~g~_._l--- ...., . ~~ig~I\'!;._______J~~ MAKE ~~_J:C;:_UEY_j_____. _
.tri. MOOEL . tNaT "'l) INS ,,~ MOt)El, (NOT 46 IN!;
BODY TYPEl.___ ~_._. )y..!~ ..._N[J ,UNK q ",!'r:~V TVPEL_.LY!lX _____.... YOt--"j;J__
i47 BODY ~6 SI'ECIAL "''1 VEHICtl: ~~"ODV 48.
60. ~~~i~lTMr;~'--'--' 51 ~~~~[e---Q-_. 5~f;fl~~ltlllP.._J.-~. ~iii~f^CIMrEV-~---
POINT 1 STATUS 0 GPEEtl 00 '.. POINT 1
3, VEHlr.l.E" !So( DRIVEn M'j OnlVE;l' - - ~- ~"EHIClE-"--' .__on
aRAolEtH 1 PRESEIICE 1 '. CONDITION 1 - ORAlJIENr 1
!1ft OAlVE" 51 ~H/IIr 51\ onlVEfl
NUMBE,R 08 005 877 Pn NUMSEI1
68 ontven -+- .....-.' ---" ___m___U' .-.,--...-- - ,---- ~;;.o,\fvln----..
~M_E.____St::~.J;J!ng__K.'u M()11 . __ !!^-ME_ .. .Vick,!, ~()E.r<llTl.all._ _.. ,._
69. onlvl;.Jl ~!l unlVfll
ADDI1ESS 518 N. 2nd street AOlmESS ~!.O_g._~~.Il!.....!lIJ'!__~.!:!!~L_~pt
6o,c,-rT s fA TE---.------.--.----.~.---H. j\ot:i"rv:"mATr-' .
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.4 CQMM V~' 6~ DRIVEII C M DllIVEfl 170 26 9710 M Cl)MM Vflt n5 IJIIIVF.IT C '6 DI1IVEI1 203 54 707
..,. L) N ~ CLASS !l 5 .. Y I J t"l ctMH, 5 !l *
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~MMONWEAL TH OF ;'l:',mSYL V_,A . ~'tl"
/
POLICE ACCIDeNT REPORT
nlirOI1T.Alllfi liJ NON . 11I:porll"'Oll: 0 rlHWOOT . QULY
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ACCIDENT DATE:
-----.~
71, REBPONOING 1MB "OENCY WO s t
79, MEOit...L F"'CILlt'i
o 0
o I!__ _!,~ 0
NM4E ...OOIlESS II I
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:;~::R...lIVE 'I~ENTIFV pnFCIP't"tING EVENtS, c...U5"nON F...CtORS, 5EOUENa6 ]VENTs.::NESS 6J~ME::~' ~O P~==-
OET-'lLB LIKE 'NSIJ~CE INFORMM ON .>.NO LOCM10N Of tOWED VEI"CLES IF I<NOWN,
n Thu~sday, July 21, 1994, at 1530 hours I was dispatched to a traffic
ccident: at the intersect:ion of 3rd , Lowther St:reet,Lemoyne Borough.
upon arrival, I found that: bot:h vehicles had been moved from the
intersection of 3rd , Lowther street and that Unit '2 was being looked at
-_..-------------
unit: '2 st:ated thll t she WIlS suffe~ing neck Ilnd shoul
- ~-._---------
ain and also pain in her left hand. Unit'2 stat:ed t:hat she would go to
ospital on her own and that she refused ambulance transport.
This officer prior to int:ervi,ewing Ullit: '1 and '2 observed t:he intel'
section at 3rd and Lowther streets-and observed several pieces of debria-i
the vehicles laying in the center portion of the intersection. said debri
as located-In thc-wcBtboulld-iane--oft~avci: ----... -----.--.-----------
- ...-. --- -,---
.. ".LUMINMION I -:ij @WUlI<ER u=J
3, 0...0 6URf...CE [2 ]
&4, PENN6YLV,l,N", 5CftOOL DiStRiCt
(IF -'!'I'L1C"'BlI;j
55, DESCRiPtiON OF O"M"'GEO PROPERlY
OWNEn
...OORESS
_________0.." . _,____...~.___... ___~__._ ._.._______~~__._____._______..n_n_
I then questioned Unit '1 and Unit: '2 and Il witnesses as to how th
.. . .__.__._u.."
INSUR^NCE cO'!'tfe Insurance Exchllnge
INFonMA1ION
UNit POi:iCY-QO 8 -0.1:' 0 5 4 020-' --_.--
, NO
NAMI:
88. __~~Y_.J~il~_s_gh _ ___J 4 5 ~. J~Jl_~.~.~9~.~
WITNEsses NAME'
Ron Weber 51 Kensin ton
59. VIOLAtlON51NOICMEO
u -. INI;ur1ANCi'- COMP^ii'ot~ri;tB--Mutual-In~--C
INFORM.A liON .
- - ...,. i)-NII-' I'ol;;;'8305--0'3-172872':130-'
2 NO
~~~~~ Carlisle Pa. 17013 69~~~024
.._.__,_._~_, __.,' .....____.___n ____, _....____...__~_.._._..___.._ ------
WOIIEGS J'I'OtiE
ur~ve, Carn nill, Pa. 17011 7bl-u791
90 flECTION NUMBEHS (ONLY IF CHAROEO)
._----------------._..._.__.--~-_.-------- -----.--
UNit I
ur_n i.':'9n'~~v~m~'!~!!..~. re.9u i r:'::~_.1l ig'!.a.~.s.
3334 a
UNIT 2
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(xX) IlEEEfl TOOVEnLAV SlEETS '. IlEI'OIlTAIlU [Ji NON,Il(f'ORT~IllE 0 prN'-'lOHI5G ONL V
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~ 94-1862 I~~~~~NT 07/21/94 f~~v 21 r OF. 403
2 AeON IN'OA.... liON. USE oVUUJ\Y U SIEEl Fan COIJl;S AOOllES5 It I J K I
IlCOEFGNAME
-- -
-
%'m!l~~ht occurred.
un1tll: stated he wno trnveling cost on Lowther Street l;>ehind.an01
wheri ,!lpproaching . , ,
vehicle the intersection of Jrd , Lowther street:. iInii-
.
stated :the vehicie in front of him made a left turn onto Jrd fi.tJ:ect. nit!
.2 struck: the front of his vehicle. : .
~ .
. While irit~ewing Unit fl he was wearing a neck brace Ilnd took
fbr a .
off while: speaking with me. Unit fl stated the brace was prior bllt
injury and that he was not injured in the present accident. '
Unit .2 stated she wall traveling westbound in the 200 block of'
Lowther street and attempted to go straight through the intersection of 3
' .
and Lowther Street. Unit '2 said Unit fl started to make a left turn in...
front of lI1e. Unit '2 stated she hit the brakes and the car; slid. ' Itrh
to miss: Unit n but I couldn't. -
Amy Rausch.witness to the accident, stated Unit . 2 . Will! trnv"lin~
, . and going through the intersection of
on Lowther street was 3rd , r.owth...
. . . .
Street. Unit it was in the turning lane to turn left facing eastbollnil
vehicles collided head on in the intersection.
. Weber , witness to the accidentL-stated Unit l2.......was travpl inc
Ron
. . , .; -
westbound on Lowther Street when she entered tl)!LiDYUIJ:~.ti.on.JlL..3 rrl . r.
~?wther Street. Weber stated U_nli:_..l a t temQ!;.~.!i--1;Q....1\l!lk!L_il,Je.ft_turn in f.
of Unit '2 caua:!-ng a collision. - -
f----.---.
-.-. ----------------..-. ~-------------.-
.
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UNIT' 0,,__% 0 LtjK UNIT 21 0,__0/00 UNK YES ~
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QMMONWEAL TH OF Pt/~NSYLV_fA
POLICE ACCIDENT REPORT
nrf'OIl,,,nu: (i:"J NON, nff'OIllM1LJ! 0
--.-. .---.-.- .-..- ACCIDl!NT LOCATION
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PRINCIPAL ROADWA Y INFORMA TION
)()(, nt!r1!11 TO O\lIi"l^V 6IU!l!19
:'~ ilO'liif Hi) oii
fnm:n NM,lI;
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.1IM" . ..35
I.o~ther Street
:14 i~jiE' -."..- - - - 2~ ACC[Ur, -
: _ A".o!.'.W..A.~_O.... _.~~CllIIII\Ol __ I
INTERSECTING ROAD:
g, ACCIOENT '0 OAY OF WEEil---".
OATa ___OlI'1.lDH___,_ __._~bU~lHl!lY
\1, liME Of' ". NUMOEn
-EAY 15f-Q----. QflJNIT5 __2__.__
13. , :O~~ ~~l~~_.__ 1ft ~~~~~~~___vnD _ .J'.GJ __
,e OIOVEllIClE ItAVE TOOE nWOVEO II. VEHICLE OAMAn~
mOM TIlE SCENE! 0, IlONE UN" I
UNll , UNIT ~ , ,UGHl
~. ~oot!nA1F.
3, 5EVEI1~
~_TlijUYF.'fi(ion"" --.. _____u______,.__..__.___..____
5T11EET NAME 3rd Street.
- - P7"6rEEO ---. -- ----~mTYPE ------'---j@)ACCrGS--
_.,__.. .._-,,~~!...__,__Z:i__-L':-~t_"GI!WAY _--D._ c9.!m!.o~_J
IF NOT A T INTERSECTION:
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Gn~[)I(tH 1 - I'IlE5ENCE . COtWlllON
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159 CITY, STATE
& /IPCOOE
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1 1 ~_ 62 ___ 3 1 0 starling K. !.'~}__!-'-~.!l_~__~3n<!_!!.~. w~t~~:- u rl ___00, D _.Il
2 1 F 24 _~ 1 O_V~cki J. Brdma!!.,...BJIO C~dar_l!~n Or. Camp_ 4 9_..3_1) ~
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@LLUMINATlON UI @weAlIlEA rl I
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::~:RAnvE -IDEIlTIFY PReCIPITATING eveNTS. CAUSATION FAC'ORS~ SEOUENCES arlEN'S. :NESSS~t,lE::~' ~O P,2~DOIlIONAr-
OlITAlLS LIKE INSURANCE INFORt,lATlON AND LOOATlON OF TOWEO VEHICLES IF KNOWN,
In Thursday, July 21, 1994, at 1530 hours I was dispatched to a traffic
!ccident at the intersection of 3rd , Lowther Street,Lemoyne Dorough.
Upon arrival, I found that both vehicles had been moved from the
intersection of 3rd , Lowther street and that Unit '2 was being looked at
ambulance perBonne1. unit'2 Btated th;~"he-~~B suffering-~e~k and Bhoul
~lIin and 1I1so pain in her left hand~nit '2 Btated that she would go to
-
~ospitol on her own and that she refused ambulance transport.
This officer prior to!,nterviewing Unit .1 and '2 observed the inter
section at 3rd and Lowther streets- and--obser\red Beverol pieces of debri-iJf
the vchicles laying in the center-p.ortion-of tIle intersection:' said debri
_________________________n_ n__ ___'O___n___________ ____ __ __ _______ __ __ _n_____'_________n__________
was located in the weBtbound lane of travel..
_.__.._________ .._..' ._.~___. -0 .__" ___ .... .__~.._ ...._ .__.. ...__~_ .____.______.____...___._.__.____~___
I then questioned Unit '1 and Unit '2 and a witnesscs as to how th
---m5unANcE co~t!re Insu;ancc Bx~I;~~:;g--;--_--n- -'NSlJl1ANcf- co;.ir;.)ifotori-;t;--Mutuallns C
INFORMATION INFORMATION . .
UNIT POLICY 008-04-05402H ------ -ijNji----- rOiiCY- 8305":03-172872-13D
I NO 2 NO
NAME ADOI{SG PHOt~
M _ AmY_A.~!.1s~_H__5_Sh(!_~00d_..!>_r_!.eLCarl !_I!!.e. ,_..R1l--,-.!_7.!l13 _~_? 7 - 0_2_!.
WITNESSES NAMERon Weber 51 Rensinqton ff~1E.J~, Camp Hill, Po. 17011 76Yl.'lb91
89, VIOLATIONS INlllCATED 90 SECTION NUMAEflS IONL Y IF CHAnGEu)
18, DESCRIPTION OF OAMAGED PROPERTY
OWNER
mORElS
~~_ Turnin_g~ovem~ntB & req.ub::e_~__El_ignal~_____ 3~3~_0
UNIT 2
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O LJMMONWEAL 111 or- /JENNSYL VANIA
~ ~ PAn CONTINUA TlON SNEET
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t bccur\:ed.
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~ung : 11: at/ltod he woo traveling oaat on Lowther StJ:e9tj,.ebJ,nd: Bn~t
vChif l.~_~!leri<-~iol5chin.9_ the in t:..eroect:ion ot; 3 rd.......Ll&~"~L~.!;J;~.e.t!.-~ni.l
ot:ated ,the vehicle in front of him made a 1!1ft_l;!hI;.Il..9nj:!L.J);.d..sI:J:cilt.~h.I
, Z Bhuck~ tlje tr~nt of )lis veh!-~!':...:...__ L_,--, , :
__+ ~hV~~ interviewing UI~!t 11 he was wead.!!!L~.....!~J.lrace ~h\L!:9.Qk...
off whHe o~l!akiri'1 with me. Unit 11 otated the brace woo f~.L~-1l1i.Q.Lbt.t
injuty :an(l thaI: t\u woo not inJur_~_d in thl!..Eesent 8~ciAf,l!!.t-,.:
: ; : un~l3....,stal:ed ohe was traveli.'!LweB~.ounUn tlllLM.Qi.>>.lI'~~.f.L
Lrnfther: ~,l!t: and attempte<l to go straight through tho intcrncction of:
-- ,
and Lo~th~r :stretit. Unit 12 Baid Unit IJ. Btarte~ to_!!I..I!.~~_.Il:...l~h._tJ.lrAL.in
fr,ont ~f$e::-Vn~t 12 Btated-~I;;'-hit tho-br,!~;';'~nd the cl\.r:.LII1i~L..I:~
to miss Un.it...!tJ:.iul: ~cou1dn..'..t:~...___._._______. "..:
_,-..L_...A1!!i nilUsch,witneBo t.<J the ac9.!den!:.l...Bt~.!:_e4..l11!.tJ;j2.~}f.lliL.l:i::ll..v.elli
on I.Qwt/ler S.treet and woo goin~L~hro~lJ!.e_.t!1_tero~.9.!:19J1_QJ:..;..JI.L&...Lowtlui!
stre~t.: tJniU~ ~a<L.!.l!_ the tu~lin.9_lil..!l.!1_t2_t.lgn 1~J.!:J.n.r;:J.J\Le~1l.l:bo.wid..L
v<:~lic le~...c::~gid.~ctJlon...d..[)I~_ ,iF. the 1.I).terBect;,ion. -.......-.-..--.-.-... c-'" ----e-. ,
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wootbound: on' Lowther Street when she entered the intc.J:'Dcc.l:ion_of..jrd ~&._i...
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· Dato Entrlllr; ·
.....................................,..........................................
7/15/1996
7/23/1996
6/06/1996
6/06/1996
6/21/1Y96
6/21/1Y96
6/28/1996
10/15/1996
11/07/1996
11121/1996
12/11/1996
3131/1997
4/02/1997
4/07/1997
4/14/199'1
4/14/1997
1'1 1lH'1' Im'l'IlY
COMPLIIIN')' CIVIL AC')'rON
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DATI'; IIE'I'Il: 7 12 ~ 196
COHtH....: $.10.24 I'd IlV1 S'I'F.lll.rNG MOLL 07/23/1996
-------.-..-.-----------------
PIlELI M 1 NAllY OIl,JI':C'I'ION IN 'I'IIE NA'I'U n I': OF A DF.MUHREH
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ANSW',:1l ANIl MO')') ON '1'0 Il) :iM I SS m;FEN[lAN'I" S MO'rION FOR ATTOHNEYS FEES
UNlJl,;1l 42 PA CSA 2';01(7)
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PLA I NT IYF' S Ill';PLY '1'0 PHELIM J NAllY OIl,lEC'I'IONS IN NATURE Of' A DEMURREIl
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I'IlAEC II'E 1"011 I. I S'I' I Nt; CASE FOil AIlGUMJ.;N'1' BY ,lAMES A JOHNSON ESO
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OIlIJEIl OF COUIl'I' IlA'I'IW 10114/96 MOTION 01-' nEFENDAN'l' IN THE NATURE
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BIIYLEY ,J COI'JE~ MAILElJ 10115/96
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OllnEIl OF COUIl'I' nA'I'ED 4/21Y7 - NON.JUIIY 'I'1l1A!, ~/1/97 8145 AM CR 2 -
IW EnGAIl Il BAYLEY ,I COPIE~ MArLEn 4/2/97
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OROJ.;[l DA'I'ED 4/4/97 CLEIlK OF COUH'l'S IS AIJ'l'1I0HIZED '1'0 HELEASE '1'0
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BY KEVTN A HESS ,I COPIES MAILED 417/97
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OHm:H OF COUII'I' DA'I'I';1l 4111/97 [N Tn: PIIELIMINAIlY OBJECTIONS Of'
m:n:NllAN'I' '1'0 NEW MA'I"I'EH PLA I N'I' IFF'S Ill';I'LY '1'0 DEFENDAN'I" S ANSWER
I fj S'I'H ICKEN NEW MA'I"I'EH CON'l'A I NED IN PAHAGHAPlIS 46 'I'HROUGlI 51 OF
PLA 1 N1'I FF' S IIEPLY '1'0 DEFENDAN'l" fj NEW MA'I"I'EIl AND COIIN'l'EIlCI.,IIIM IS
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8/09/1999
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9/29/l999
9/291199'1
91.10/1999
10/01/1999
10/0811999
12/03/1999
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I'I.AIN'I'IFF'H AFI'lIJAVTT OI'I'OIlINCl DEF'ENDAN'I"S Mo'rION FOR SUMMARV
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I'R^,,:C I I'F; '1'0 1-'1 LE '1'RANSCR I 1"1' OF DIWI'IUC'I' ,JUs'nCE DOCKE'I'
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'1'0 nl.I'; 1'HAN8CRIP'I' 01" PROCEE1HNGB m' DECEMBER 20 1994
.. --- .-.------..-. .------.---.--..-----------------------
'1'0 l' !l.E J:l I SCOVEHY
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PHAECI PE '1'0 FILE AFI'II1AVI1' BV DAVin J LANZA ESQ
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PHAfo:CIPF: '1'0 1"11.1'; LlISCOVEHY BV S'n:lll.ING K MOl.I.,
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COPIES MAILED 12/3/99
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UN/lr.11 42 I'll CSII 2503(7)
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1'1l1.:r,IMINIIIIV OB,JF;Cl'IONS OF Imn:NDIINT '1'0 N~;\/ Mlll"I'ER IIND lIoon'ONAL
pLEIIDINGS or 1'l,IIINTIFF
.._---..-._--_..__.~--_..._-_.- .......--.-------..---....-----------------------..
PlllIECII'E rOil I,ISTING CIISE 1'011 'I'RIIIL UV S'I'Elll,ING K MOLL PRO SE
------------.---..-.--------------------------------------------------
ORllE[1 OF' COURT - DIITr.o 4/2197 .. NON,l11IlV 1'11111I. 511197 8145 11M CR 2 -
BV E 101I1l B OIlYJ.I';V J .. cOl'Ji-:s MIIILED 4/2197
....-.-------------------...-..-......-..-----------------------------------_.
OllDEIl - PA1'lm 4/4/97 .. Cl,EIlK OF' COURTS IS IIUTIIORIZED TO R~;I,EIISE '1'0
li'mllr,ING K M01.I. Tllr. m;n:NtlIlN'I" S EXHIBITS Ill' 94..1698 CRIMINIIL TERM
BV KIWIN II IIESH ,I .. COPJI-;S MIIIl.r.O 4/7/97
..---..---------..-----------.---..--.---------------------------------..
01l1H:1l OF COUR1' .. Dlll'W 4/11/97 .. COURT OIlDEIl 4/2197 SET'rING l'IllllL
FOil 511/97 IS VIICII'I'F;I) .. llV EDUIIIl n lJIIYJ.I':V .1 .. COPIES MIIILED 4/14/9"
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OIlIIl';1l OF COUIl'l" JlII'l'lm 4/11(97 .. IN HE 1'1l1';L1MINIIIlV OIlJj,;C'l'lONS OF
m;FENoIIN1' '1'0 NI':W MIIT'n:/l I' ,IIlN'I'U'F'S IlEI'LV '1'0 IlEn;NDIINT'S IINSWEIl
IS STIHCKEN - N~:W MII1'TF:ll CON'I'IIINF:D IN PIIIlIIGIIIII'IIS 46 l'lIROlJGII 51 OF
1'1,111 NTIFF' S IU;pLY 1'0 DF:n;NDIIN'I" S NEW MII'I"n;11 IINll c;OUN1'r.RC"1I1 M IS
:1'I'IlICKI';N , nv 1';llGAIl B IlIlVLI';V ,J . COPIES Mill LEIl 4,14/97
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