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Abraham, Esquire. pre..nt on b~halt at the Defendants were Robert A. Learman, E.~u1re, and Lindy Sweeney, paralegal. This is an aotion tor negligence allegedly committed by the Detendant possessors at land for the detective oondition ot steps leading into Defendantl' houee. The condition resulted in the fall of Plaintiff Douglas Hodecker, who wae on the premises as a licensoe (social guest). Plaintiff Shirley Hodecker sues for loss of consortium. The defense in thi. case is that there was no negligenc8, and that Plaintiff Douglas Hodeoker was oontributorily negligent. This will be a jury trial in whioh, pursuant to an agreement ot oounsel, each side will have four peremptory ohallenges, tor a total at eight. The estimated duration of trial i. two days. Issues which may arise at trial include (a) the ad.i..ibility of avidenoe that Plaintiffs' ohildren a..umed part of Plaintiff 00U91a. Hodeoker'. dutie. on hi. far~, and (b) the admi..ibility of .videnoe of a prior oonviotion of ~l,intiff DOU91a. "adeokeY, and po..ibly a eimilar oonviction of plaintiff Shirley Hodecker, for welfare fraud, for purpo.e. of impeachment. The court ha. indicated it. inclination tc permit evidence a. to the work undertaken by Plaintiffs' children, with a cautionary in.truction to the jury that such evidence rolates only to the issue of the loss of earning capacity of plaintiff DOU91a. Hodeoker and that the children themselves have no claim tor damages in this case. on thu issue of the admissibility of the nonviction or conviction. for welfare fraud, the court has indicated its inclination tn permit luch evidence to be admitted, notwithstanding that the Plaintiff or Plaintiffs may not have been sentenced to jail with regard to that offense or those of tenses. with respect to settlement negotiations, plaintifts have demanded $70,000.00, and Defendants had offered $20,000.00. However, Dofendants' offer has been withdrawn as of the pretrial conference. By the court, J( \ l I II , I .j! , , ./ I . I, 'I '1" , " I , II I, I " " , , , , , r ~~ h , I, " , ii' 1\;. , ,/ " , II,'M, l\~ , * )~. I . I, , II'" . .., .j; .iti 1.1:. J'" 'r' , ',I' " L1f' ,...., ,','1.1 I " I' , ,:.J. " I , .' " e-- I, V' l;J "", ,I, /. . 'j ,j~ 'J,. ,.. ,,, . r~1 Cl' , I ;/) , ,I " , , " , , , , ,I " 'I , ',.i , , :.1 " , , I , /1 I , , I ,/ , , , 'I , " " , " I' ,,1 111)\" , r \. J~ I " I::'{I LI,.I , " I.' I' '" dl , ')!'1 , , , " I , 'I. ,I ,;.j ':j" 'I,:,! ; I ~', F "(1,,1, " , ' I ~ ' J I I I ';,"._ '1, " ,I" . '[."1" I I )'1,;':,,1..,1 , ".1 , ' 1.11 ';1 i-l' " '-'-I-I" , " ,i" , i, \;1'." '! H'.lll' . ~ -' ,I I, " I ", , ;, I , , , , li-' " ",I , I " 1 "1' I) , " , ;:'\,.', , 1'-;LI',.', I I.:', ':I, .1' i ,-', 'J,,' ,,' 1'1,. 'I. , , ,,, J '('I' -"d' 't', , ", " q , "11 i, ' .\,' " " I" _Ii , ~', j I ,\ t \ , " ,1'1'" ,I,':-!, 1;1 , " . ' '\"1'1 .,,'(Ii' , , :,. 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" ,'I II 'j" '" i,1 11/' ',I' -jl': " I ,1,1' " " , : <'ii::'!,:,.'II.\, '".1 ", " " " \ ' " I' ~ ,,, , , "It/,',,', :,' 1,1 , I:, ,,' ,\ " J, ", I, ,; ': 'I ," " ,: " phYlic~lly I.cu~.d to the ~elidenQe by way ot naill or bolta, they were wedged in aeourely and tightly and not prone to movem.nt or inatability. The Oetendante will teetity thet it hed rained ell day and continued to rain into the evening houre and at the time ot thi. incident on Auguet 17, 1994. XX. rACTS llIa1U11lXNG DANMIS I The day following this incident, Mr. lIodecker tll8titilf.'d et deposition that he began to feel pain 1n hie neck and numbneu in hie right leg and sought. help from a chiropractor. lie reoeived Ililverel treatments, He subsequently went to his family doctor on eeverlll oee"eione, At the reconunend4tion of his at,torney, Mr, 1I0decker began treating with another chiropractor, Dr, Gause, who has provided treatment in the form of electric stimulation, heat treatments, chiroprsctic manipuletion, traction and phyeicel therspy. ~'rel,ltment recorde from Dr, Gouae reflect thet he saw Mr, lIodet;ker for 10 months, from September 16, 1994 through June 7, 1995. Dr, Gause diagnosed permanent injuries ot chronic sprain/strain to the cervical epine with accompanied inatability of myofascial pain syndrome in June of 1995. lIis prognosis was that while Mr, Hodeckor has had sporadic improvement and progressive general relief of his symptoms, he is sllbject to episodes of romission and exacerbation and hilS sustained a 15% permanent partial spinal impairment rated as 15% of the body Be e whole, Or. Gouse further reported, as of June of 1995, that Mr, Hodecker will require ongoing periodic treatment to keep his condition from worsenin9 and to msintain his level of relief every three to six weeks for the foreseeable future. While Mr. Hodecker l,Ippsrently has not sought further treatment from Or. Gause (according to the doctor's records and according to Mr. Hodecker's testimony at deposition) Or, Gause reiterated his opinions with respect to disability and prognosis in a report dated June 18, 1996. Additionally, in that report, he concludes that Mr. Hodecker is precluded from performing his pre-injury job duties as a farmer, Presumably, this will be Or. Gause's testimony at trial. Plaintiffs' damage claims include the bodily injury claim of Mr, Hodecker (permanent and incapacitating cervical spine strsin, thoracic muscle spasms, right leg numbness, chronic and sever" headache a Which caUSe temporary incapacity snd chronic and severe pain reSUlting in permanent physical restrictions as to lifting, walking, standing and physical labor) his past and future medical expenses, significant past and present future wage loss and a permanent and Significant decrease and diminished earning capacity, Mrs. Hodecker offers a clsim of loss of consortium and both Plaintiffs claim that the Hodecker children are now required to provide services Bnd assistance to their parents {their son, Brian, ia required to perform farming activities and the eldest daughter 2 is now needed to pertorm homemsking dutiu usually pnfomed by her mother, elf Mrs, Hodeoker nOli 1I0rks on the "arm), Medical billa provided by Plaintith to petendants to dete total approKimatQly ~7,600, Oetendants' liability insurer has tendered a no-tault medical benetits payment in the amount or. 01,000 to Plall\titte . XXX. ITATIHaHT or X88U1lr A. Negliqence of Defendants, Oid a dangerous, hazardous or unsafe condition eKist upon Defendants' property about which Oetendsnts knell or should have known? B. Comparative Neqliqen~e of Mr. Hodecker, C. Nature and EKtent ot Plaintiffs' Injuries and Oamages. The claims alleged in paragraph 15 ot Plaint.iffs' Complaint as to replacement services alleqedly performed by the Hodeckers' son (who allegedly was forced to quit school and work full-time on the tami.ly tarm) and the oldest daughr.er (who is no"l required to perform family duties normally performed by Mrs. Bodecker) should be eliminated, Neither child is a party to this litigation and the statur.e of limitations with respect to this case ran o~ August 17, 1996, XV. IIVXDlINTXMY HA'l'TlJ\S WIIXCH ItIQUXItI IlJ1LINGlS I A. Precluaion of claims on behalf of the Hodecker children and any evidence relating thereto (see III above). 13, Admissibility of Mr, Bodecker's October 20, 1992 guilty plea to obtainillg public weltare funds by misrepresentation/ COlMlonwealth ',. Doualas J, Hodeck", No, 860 Criminal 1992 - CumlJerl.and county C.C.!? Criminal Division. A conviction for a crime of dishonesty or. false statement (crimen falsi) is admissible per se to impeach the credibility of a witness if the date of conviction or the last date of continement was not more than ten years prior to the case on trial. Russell v, HUbicz, 425 Pa, 5120, 624 A,2d 175, 182 (1993). Crimes involvino dishonesty or false statements include such 3 c. Christopher Qouse/ D.C. P. Physioians Imalling Center 3. Plaintiffs' ~ederal, State snd ~ooal inoome tax r.eturns for the years 1994 through 1996. 4. Chart analysh of Plaintiff'" income tax returns prepared by Charlea ~, Black, CP~. 5. chart depicting qude point aVlluge of Brian Hod.eke/: prepared by Charles A. Black, CP~ 6. I!:mployment records of Douglas Hodecklllr from ~din Otto ~ollging, 7. Emplornent records of Douglaa Hodllckllr from Jllny IHeke . 8. Cllrtif1ed copy of docket entries from the Clerk .:if, Courts of Cumborland County, Criminal Division in Commonwealth v, Doualas J, Ilodecker, No, 960 Criminsl 1992, reflecting Plaintiff's plea of guilty to obtaining public welfaro funds by misrepresentation. Oefendants rOl5erve the right to add to or delete from this liat of exhibits upon proper notice to the court and counsel, VII, 8TX~TXON81 A. Stipulation that medical recorda can be utilized in thlt examination of witneases by either party without the nlted to call recorda custodians for hltalth care providers to testify as to authenticity of said rltcords. This requested stipulation is limited to authenticity. Admissibility of any records ahall be a matter for ruling by the trial court and tllia atipulation iIs not intendltd to permit the Plaintiffs to introduce medical rltcords as a substitute for competent medical opinion tltstimony with respect to causation, treatment, prognosis, etc. B. Stipulation as to the authenticity of the records from Bill Sprinll High School relating to Brian Hodecker to alleviate the need to call a r.ecords custodisn from the school district to testify as to authenticity. 5 top IIt8p, the BteplJ gav!! way and alid dil:8ctly down tho side ot the houae, and Plaintiff fell to the ground, landing on hia teet, but jamming hiB cel:vical vel:tel:mle, Nothin9 waa aRid by Pefendltnt to Plaintitf pl:inr to Plaintiff going up tho ntepll, At the time, Plaintiff did not feel injul:od, but the next morning he could not get out of bod dUe the pain and BorenllBS in hiB cervical area Bnd upper tOI:SO, II. B'l'A'l'BMBN'l' OF BABIC FAC'rll AS 1'0 PAMAGBIlI TIle main injury suffered by Plaintiff iB the injury to thf.l cervinal arell, uppel: and middle back I1B II dil:ect rellult of the fall, Plaintiff's treating chiropractor will testify that Plaintiff has sUUered a "11S\ permanent partial spinal impail:1l1ent," Defendant's own I.M,IE, doctor COnfil:1l1ed thlit at the time of hiB examination, in February, 1996, well over one year after the accident, Plaintiff "is at approximately 80 to 05\ of hiB pre- injury status," Plaintif f is a fal:1l1er and owns a 60 acre farm, Accordingly, the injury has significantly reduced his ability to do his normal, pre-injury farm work, Further, in order to supplemdnt his f~rm income, Plaintiff had begun earning approximately $7,000.00 per y~ar doing logging work, which he can no longer do as a result of the accident, He farm wOl:k is severely restricted to basically operating his tractor about 3 to 5 hours per day. A~ a ~esult of the loss of Plaintiff to do the majority :2 of the farm work, and the 10BB of groBB income from the farm atter the accident, which Plaintit f submits iB $21,000,00 per year, Plaintiff' B Wits has aBBumed many farm dutieB, and Plaj,ntUfB wen forced to have their oldeBt Bon quit high Bchool in order to work anti help Bupport the family, J,.lldntitfB alBo claim Iou of consortium, I II. STATBMBH'l' AS TO THB PRINCIPAL ISSURS 0' LIABU.ITY ANP DAMAOBS I Plaintiff BubmitB that the staircase and entrance area was unreasonably dangerous to persons entering Defendant's reeidence, in thijtl 1. the staircaae/steps were not attached to the structure/house, anchorac.', to tha house, anchored to the ground, or otherwise Btablizedl 2, each side of the staircase, at the bottom, rested on round "mountain" stones, and/or cinder blocks, either of which created an unreasonably dangerous condition, 3, the entrance area was not properly lighted as there was no light whatsoever/ 4, Defendant, although it was dark outside and raining, did not eay anything to Plaintiff regarding the staircase, e.g" "watch you step", "be careful of the ateps II r nor were there any othe warnings that the steps were not attached to the structure, 5, there was no bannister or railing for Plaintiff to grab onto. 3 , I Defendant's position is that the steps/staitaase was there for over one (1) year (sincti July, 1993) and there have been no problems I and therefore Plaintiff must be oontributorily negligent, Plaintiff is aho a very heavy Bet individual I however, Plaintiff submits that this is irrelevant as to liabilitYI as the staircase should have been safe for any reasonable person, Further, the steps did not break buc slid down and away from the house because they were not attached, and/or wen not properly secured at the bottom, ~v. SUMMARY or LBGAL ISBUBS RBGARDING ADMII:lBIDILI'l'Y ~ 1, Plaintiff is not aware of the witnesses Defendant will call, particularly expert witnesses (except for Defendant's CPA), and Plaintiff may introduce Defendant's I,M,S. report. 2. Stipulation of counsel as to medical bills and records of Pluintiff, V. IDRNTITY or WITNBSSBS TO DB CALLBD ~ 1. Plaintiffs 2. Plaintiffs' son Brian Hodecke~ and oldest daughter Mandy Hodecker, 3, Dr. Christopher Gause 4. Adin Otto , 5. Defendants on cross-examination, as well as any other defense witnesses on cr.oss-examination. 4 VI. LIST 0' BXHIBITSI 1, All documente reoeived from Uefendant via Plaintiff'. Requeet Vor Production and/or other diBcovery, ~, All medical record. end bille of Plaintiff, 3 , Photographs, VII . CURRBNT STATUS Oil' SJlTTLIIMBN'l' NIlGOTIATIONS I Plaintiff's initial offer in AUgUBt, 1995 waB $125,000,00, and is curuntly $70,000,00, lJefend"nt's only offer, made in July, 1996 wall $20,000,00, whir:h I~Qmllined the offer as of mid-August, 1997. ReBpectfully submittedt --H~~ James W, Abraham, Bsq, Abraham Law Offioes 1~2 Looust St, Harrieburg, PA 17101 (717) 232-7825 Attorney for Plaintiffs , I I 5 c.aTI'ICATI 0' SlaVICI . I, Jamee W. Abraham, aequire, the undereigned, do hereby aerti~y that I have served a true and aorreot copy o~ the ~or.going dooument, by firet alaee mail, upon the following pereonle) , on tho date indioated belowl Robert A. ~erman, Bsq, Griffith Strickler ~erman 110 South Northern Way York, PA 17402 " " il , " Ii , I DATlle 8/21/97 J~ JAMBS W. ABlWIAM, BSQ. - : I , ' I , I ,I I ,'1 , ' I < 'I !1 , ' ,I I I" , ' , , I I I , , warning, and Plaintiff's entire body tall dlractly downward, ralllng teet tlrllt, and Impact 11111 tha ground I,n a jUll'plng and Jurklng /lotion, alld landln\l ()tt~blllallce Ilnd etaggerlng to 1n4lntaln his balance. On the Clontrllry, It Is avo......ed that the stdroase did not giva WilY lit all, suddenly or without warnlng, snd It Is avarred that Plalntlff did not f/lll or impsct the ground in IIny mannar as a rosult of tha condition ot tho woodon stalrcasu and strict proof thuraof Is haruby demllnded. 9. Ponied, It Is donlad thllt Plaintiff sufforod any injurios as a ruult of allY fall or Incidont on Pefendants' property, litter reasonable Investigation, answering Pefendants are without knowledge or information aufficient to form a belief as to the truth or veracity of the allegatlona contained In paragraph 9 of Plaintiffs' Complaint and the aame are denied und strict proof thereof Is dem/lnded, 10. Penled, It Is denied that Plaintiff' a Injuries, as a result of the fsll, WIJre solely, directly and pro)limately caused by the negligence of Pefandants, as the aforesaid staircase was defuctive and created sn inherently dange::ous condition to persons, in that Pufendants I (a) failed to properly construct the stepe so that persons could usa the steps safaly without significant risk of harm 1 (b) failed to properly and regularly Inspect the steps to insure that persons could walk safely theraon without si9nificant risk ot harml (c) hiled to secure and attach the staircase against the structure of tho house I (d) failed to anchor and secure tha stslrcase to the ground, (a) failed to maintain the staps in proper conditionl (f) tailed to post any warnings, andlor provlda any verbal warnings, to persons using said stepsl a tailed to properly da4ign the 4taircaae 40 that peraone could Uee the atepa aately without aigniticant riak ot harml Ih) tailed to proparly illuminat~ the doo~way end atapa aree to InAkll it aaN tor plllraona tIeing the IItepa at night, lIII dig 1'li1intift. (Ill On the contrary, it ia /lverred thllt /It all tilllee relevant, Oetendanta acted car.etullY' laWfully, proporly and prudl,ntly, with due care and in compliance with the laW, 11, Penied, It ie denied that aubae'luent to Plaintift' a tall, Petendanta made repalre to said IItepll an%r have replaced the /Itdrcaae entirely, and sdded 11\1ht fixtures or li\lhtinq in the atepa area, in order to avoid injUries to persollll UBill\1 lIaid IItepa, On the contrary, it ia averrsd that any BUPllequent or poat-accidont chan\lea to the area of Pll\intiff'll alle\led fall lire irrelevant and inadmillsible at trial, By way of further answer, it ia averred that Pefendants, aUbsoquellt to the completion of construction of thoir new home. constructed a permal\F.lnt deck at tho back of the home and as a result of the conatruction, no longer. needed tho steps which are the subjoct of this litigation, 1;1. Peni<ld. It is deniad that the Pef'lOdants were ne\ll1\1ent, The remaillinq allegations of paragraph 1;1 of Plaintiffs' Complaint are denied in that after reasonable investigation, answering Defendants are without knowledge or information sufficient to form a bellef as to the truth or veracity of the allegationll contained in paragraph 1;1 of Plaintitfll' Complaint and the lIame are denied and IItrict proof thereof is demanded, 13. Penied. It is denied that the Defendants were neglJ.gent, The remaining allegations of paragraph 13 of Plaintiffs' Complaint are d<lnJ.ed in that after reasonable investigation, answering Defendants are without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth or ) veracity at the allel/ations conto!lined in pllul/rllph l~ ot 1'1IIintitta' Complaint IInd the semo lire denied and strict proot theroot ia delnllnded, 14. Donied. It ia denied that the Dohndllnts were,l1IIl/lil/ent, 'I'he remaininQ allel/allons at pllr41)raph 14 ot L'lftintitts' Complaint aro deniod in that attor roasonable invostiQation, IInllwerinl/ Potundants are without knowledQe or inr.ormati'1I1 1I11fflc1.mt to form II belief. all to tho truth or veradty at the 1I11e\Jatlons contllined in p~rllgraph L4 at L'laintHts' Complaint and tho lIame lira donied and IltrlCt proof thereof is delnanded. 15. Doniod, It ill (hll1ied that tho Ilefendtlntll wero I1IIl/lil/ent. 'rhe remainin\l alle\lations of partll/raph 15 of l'lalntlffll' Complaint are denied in that after reallonllblo invelltiqation, Ilnllwerin\l Pofendllntll are without knowled\le or information sufficient to form a belief all to the truth or voracity of the alllJgationll cOlltained in paragraph l5 of 1'1IIintlffs' Complaint and tho IIl1me are deniod and Iltrict proof thereat ill demanded. WH~~Ero~~, Dofendantll demand jUdgment in their favor and a\lainllt the l'lllintlffs, to\lethor with cOllts of suit, Iy w.Y of tu~th.~ an.w.~, D.t.ndant. ....~t the tollowingl NZW HATTIR l6. I'lIragraphll 1-15 of Defendants' IInllwer and Now Matter are incorporated herein by reference as thouqh fully set forth at len\lth. 17, l'laintlffll' Complaint f/llls to state /I cause of acllon upon which relief can be \lranted, 18. Plaintiffs' Complaint may be barred by applicable statutes of limltlltion, 19. Plaintiffs' injuries and darnal/es, if any, were caused solely and directly all a result of the ne\lli\lence, cllrelesllness and recklessness 4 ot the PleLntiU, Oougl,1II 1I0decku, which MgiillOnCl/, clIrelellllnellll IInd rockle.sness consisted otl Ie) flliling to look Wh'lrll hI! Will wlllkinlll Ibl tlliiing to wlIlk clIrofullYI Icl fllilinll to keep 1I propar lookoutl Id) flIil1ng to tllkll /Jpproprlllte lInd proper clIutlone for "is own uhtYI (e) slipping, tripping, in lIn Broa free detective condition st1lmbHn'J and/or allegedly tllll1ng trom Bny dllnQerous, ha~lIrdous or tor no /lppllrent rllllsonl If) 1I11ppinll, trlpping, stumbHn'J lind/or allllgedly fllll1ng for no Bpparent reasonl Ill) tlliling to observe a condition he now clllimll WIIS hll~lIrdous I!nd unsatel Ih) tlliling to llxerciso prudont snd appropridte csre tor his own sstlltYI (i) flliling to Wllar appropriate footwearl (j) feLling to considor and as/less lighting conditions in hill UllO ot the stepll or route or travel which he now cll/ims was hszardousl (kl t~iling to observe an /lroa he now claims was hszsrdoual (11 choosinll to traverso an ares he now claims was dangorous and detective; and 1m) klcking, hitting, or otherwillo mOVing the wooden staircase away from Defendants' residence to give the sppearance thet t.he stair.caee shifted, dislodged, or moved accidentally. 20. The condition of which Plaintiffs now complain, was or should havlI been known to Douglas Hodecker. 21. The condition of which Plaintiffs now complain wss obvious to Mr. Hodeckor or to a reasonable person in the position of Mr. Hodecker. 22. Plaintilf, Douglas Hodecker voluntarily IIssumed the risk of injury and is therefore barred from rocovory. 6 'l'" , 'I' , ii' ,I \, ','t,.' 1\1,1\1", >I'll 'I\,r , " I. 'I I " " " "Il' , ',;1_,,\ , " '),1 I;' ,:11 ':, , . ,I" , " ')1 I , / " .i', /, " 'LJ I" , t ,1/ i' r'l ~ ',"J) , 1,1.1 .if "!,' , I! 1:'''''1 H,'\ " l' II :' 1'1 "".\', " -, " IN 'I'HI!: COUI\'I' or coMMON t'I..I!:I\f3 or CUMJl~I\J,/lNP COUN'l'Y, 1'li:NNSY1N/lNI/I ,I 'ii, k'-!. DOUG~S HODItCKItI\ ~nd SHXR/.It'f HODli:CKInI\, Civil /lotion - "aw J?ldntlffa VIS. No, 91H40~ DON ". CAS~'f and MARY CASEY, Detendan~" . CI.flrlCAfl or ,~.VIQ. b I' this 29th day of October, 1996, , 1, Robart A. "erman, AND NOW, I!:squire, a member of the! Hrm of GI\l~'I"I'rll, B'l'IUCI<"EI\, "I!:IlMAN, SO"'iMOIl & CALKINS, I!:squirea, hereby certify that 1 have, Lhis dltte, served s copy of Deporsition Notice dirllr.:ted to MGM Pharmacy, Inc" by United Statea Mail., ac.lduued to the puty or attorney of record as follows I JBmes W. /\brahsm, li:aquire Abraham "aw Officea 116 "ocuat Street HaJ:rispurq, P/\ 17108 Attorney for Plaintiffs rl\ICKLEl\, LERMAN, os & C/\"KINS il BY' ROBERT /\. LEIlMAN Attorney for the Defendant Supreme Court 1.0. *07490 110 South Northern Way York, Pennsylvania 17402 (717) 757-7602 , , dlh \cuey. ,uP. ~ . I 19. penied. It is denied that Plaintiffs' injuries were aauaed Bolely and direotly as a result of the alleged negligeno., oareleunen .nd reoklelBnn of Douglas Hodecker, It ie turther denied, that pougla. Hodeckerl A. failed to look where he was walking, as he was doing .0 in a r8810nable manner at ell relevant times hereto I B. failed to walk aeretully, as he waB doing so in a rea.onable nwnnGr at all relevant times heretol C. failed to keep proper lookout, es he was doing so in a reesonable manner at all relevant times hereto, p, failed to take appropriate and proper cautions for his own safet)-' / as he was doing so ill a reasonable manner at all rolevant timas heretol B, slipped, tripped, stumbled and/or fell for no apparent reason I as he fell .s a direct result of the negligenoe of Pefendanta, as stated in the Complaint, which is incorporated herein by reference, F, slipped, tripped, stumbled and/or allegedly fell tor no apparent reaoon. as he fell as a direct result of the negligence ot Defendentlll, as stated in the Complaint. which is incorporated herein by reference, G. failed to observe a condition he now claims WISS hazardous and unsafe, as he made any and all reasonable observations under the circumstances involved in the fall, at all relevant times hereto, I I , I H. failed to exuoise prudent and appropdate oare for his own safety, as he exercised reasonable, prudent and proper care at all relevant times hereto, for purpoles of his sarety, I, failed to wear propllr footware, as the footwear he was wearing was reasonable and properl J. railed to consider and assess tho lighting conditions in his ule of t.he steps or route of travel, as he made any and all reasonable alllessments 81 to the lighting OOnditions, under the oiroumstances involved in the fall at all relevant times hsretol K, failed to observe an area he now claims is hazardous, as he made any and all reasonable observations of the area at all relevant times heretor L. chose to traverse an area he now claims was dangerous and defective, as he acted in a reasonable manner at all relevant times heretol G. kicking, hitting, or otherwise moving the wooden staircase away from Defendants' residence to give the appearanoe that the staircase shifted. dislodged or moved aocidentally, as he specifioally denies that any of these tactual allegations took place prior. during or subsequent to the fall, to give any alleged "appearanceo" , By way of further answer, at all relevant times hereto. Plaintiff Douglas Hodecker acted in a reasonable manner, as a reasonable person would have acted under the circumstances, and further, as stated in the Complaint, whioh is incorporated herein by reference, he was invited by Plaintiff Don L. Casey, into Defendants' residence, Defendant Casey proceeded up the same steps upon which Plaintiff would fall immediately thereafter, without incident and without any indication to Douglas Hodecker of any problem or defect in the stepl. 20. and 21. Denied, The averments contoined in Paragraphl 20 and 21 of Defendants' New M~tter are denied in that at all relevant timee hereto, Plaintiff acted ae a reasonable pereon under the circumBtancee, and thUB was not aware, and could not have been aware, of any hazardous or dangerous oondition, particularly in view or. the tact the Defendant Donald Caley proceeded upon the saine steps upon which Plaintiff would fall immediately thereafter, without, incident and without any indication to Douglas Hodecker that there was any problem or defect in the steps. 22, Denied. The averments oontained in paragraph 22 of Defendants' New Matter constitute a legal oonolusion to which no response is required I and 1,t is further denied that Plaintiff voluntarily assumed the risk of injury and ie barred from recovery, as Plaintiff aot~d in a reasonable manner at all relevant times hereto. 23. Denied. The averments contained in paragraph 23 of Defendants' New Matter oonstitute a legal conolusion to which nQ response is required. Plaintiffs hereby inoorporate by reference their answen to parngraphs 16 through 22 of Defendants' New Matter. 24. Oenied. It i. denied that Plaintiffs' injuries and d.IMg... were Claused 1I0lely, and dirlotly and proximately as a re.ult of the negligenol, Clar.elellsnells and recklelsnels ot individuall or entitl-es other thlln Oefendants, lIlI any and all il\jurie. and damages as IItated in the complaint, were /lolely, direCltly and proximately oaulled by the negligenoe of Defendants, all IItated in the Complaint, whioh ill inoorporated herein by reterenoe. 25. Denied, It is denied that Plaintiffs' injuries and damges did not ooour on t.he premises owned, occupied or under the oontrol of Defendants, IS any and all injuries and damges IS atated in the Complaint, wore Bolely, direotly and proximately cUllsed by the negligenoe of Defendllnts, as statod in the Complaint, which is incorporated herein by reference. 26. Penied. The averments contained in paragraph 26 of Pefendantll' New Matter are denied as Plaintiff Douglas Rodeoker ha. taken any and all reasonable steps for purposes of treatment of his injuries, and other damages, caused by Pefendants' negligenae, in order to mitigate any and all damages suffered as 11 result of Defendants' negligenoe. 27. Denied. The averments contained in paragraph 27 of Defendants New Matter are denied as Plaintiffs injuries and damages, as stated in the Complaint, continue and are ongoin9, and eaid injuries are of a permanent rsture, IN THB COU~T OF COMMON ~L!AS OF CUMB!~LAND COUNTY, P!NNSYLVANIA DOUGLAS HODEC~E~ and SHI~LEY HODEc~m~, Civil Action - Law Plaintith VI. No. 96-HQ5 DON L. CASEY and MA~Y CASEY, Detllhdantl C.R~I.ICA~. O. ...VICI AND NOli, this );3 rJ...-da y 1997, I, ~ob.l:t A. Le l:IIIIn , at JUly, mlquil:II, a membllr of thll firm of G~IF'ITH, STRICKLE~, L!~, BOLYMOS , CAL~INS, Elquires, hereby certify that I have, thil datil, lervlld a copy of Defendant.. bqu.e.t tor: ,,*.l.adon. 1:0 .la4.nUtt., by Uni tad Statu Mail, addl:lIsaed to the party or attorney of record as followSI James W. Abraham, Esquire Abraham Law Offices 116 Locust Street Harrisburg, PA l710a Attol:ney for Plaintiffs BYI OB!~T A. LERM ~ttorney for the Defendant Supreme Court I.D. '07490 110 South Northern Way York, penn6ylvania 17402 (717) 767-7602 mlc\ouey.adm.1t .' I, ,. il! 'f j; ., A~ ) ..il , " ',ii rR^!CII!l! 1'O!UJII'I'lNO cAlm .'011 'l'IIIA!. (Must 00 typowr1t:tcn t1nd aullnittod in duplicate) 'IX) '1llE POOTllOfCl'MY 01;' aMlEIUJ\lfJ COUf'll'V Pleese liat the following CaBl' I (Check one) x) for JURY tdal at the nUlIt tet1n ot! civil court, for trial without II jury. ------------~~------------~--------------- CJ\P'I'ION 01' CABE (entire Cilption fTJJat be stilted in full) OOlXlLAS HODECKEll and SHTlILEY IlODItCKItR (chfJOk one) ( x) Civil Ar.:Uon - Law Appelll from Arbitrlltion ( ( other) ( Plaintiff) VB, DON L. CASEY and MAllY OASEY The trial list will be called on ---- !I/1d August l~, 1997 Trials cOlllnence on Septl?f11ber 15, 1997 Pretrials will be held on ..August- 21. 19'37 (Briefs ora due 5 days before pretrials.) (OlIfendant) VB. (The party Hsting this case for trial shall provide forthwith a copy of the praecipe to all counscl., pursuant to local llUle 214.1.) No. 96-4405 Civil Law 19 96 Indicate tho attorney who will try case for the party who files this pr.Bec1pel James W. Abl:aham, Esq., Abraham !,aw Offices, 122 Locust St., Harrisburg, PA 17101 Counscl for Plaintiffs Indicate trial counBel for other partics if knoW/II Robert A. Lerman, ESQ. Grif.fith Strickler Lermsn, 110 S. Northern way, York, PA 17402 Counsel for Defendants This case is ready for trial. Signedl""" t~ "....I Print Namel James W. Abraham, Esq. Attorney forI Plaintiffs Datel 7/28/97 , I , i DOUGLAS HODaCKBR and SHIRLBY HODBCKBR Plaintiffs IN THB COURT or COMMON PLBAS CUMBBRLANO COUN1'Y, PBNNA. v. NO. 96 . 4405 CIVIL ACTION . LAW JURY TRIAL DBMANOBD OON L. CAS BY and M~Y CASBY Defendants COMPLAINT AND NON, come PlaintiffB, Douglas Hodecker and Shirley Hodecker, by and through their attorney, James W. Abraham, alquire, Abraham T_aw Offices, HarriSburg, Pennsylvania, and files the following I , , l. Plaintiffs, Douglas Hodecker and Shirley Hod.cker, are husband and wife, and currently reside at P.O. Box ~64 Newville, Cumberlan~ County, Pennsylvania. 2. Defendants, Don L. CaBey and Mary CaBey, are husband and wife, and currently reside at 1471 Pine Road, CarliDle, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, and are the owners of said property. 3. On the night of August l7, 1994, at approximately 9: 00 p.m., Plaintiff Douglas Hodecker (hereinafter. "Plaintiff"), was visiting the aforementioned residence/property of Defendants, as Plaintiff was invited onto said property as a neighbor of Defendants, to work on an automobile. 4. At the aforesaid time and place. it began to rain and Defendant Don L. Casey then invited Plaintiff to join IBid Defendant inside the Defendants' residence. 5. In order to proceed inBide Defendants' residenoe, Defendant Don L. Casey, began to climb the outside, wooden stairoase, consisting of two (2) stepB, whioh lead up to the door of Defendants' residenoe. 6. Plaintiff, following Baid Defendant's lead, prooeeded up the stairoase/Bteps behind Baid Defendant. 7. Defendant Don L. CaBey proceeded up the steps and into the house without incident and without any indioation of any problem or ~efect in the staircase. B. As Plaintiff stepped onto the top step of the wooden stairoase, the staircase gave way suddenly and without warning, and Plaintiff' B ImtirQ body fell directly downward, falling feet Urst, and impacting the ground in a jamming and jerking action, and landing off-balance and staggering to maintain his balance. 9. Plaintiff, as a result of this fall, suffered numerous injurieB, including but not limited to, permanent and incapacitating cervical spine Bprain, strain and damage, thoracic muscle spaBms, right leg numbness, chronic and severe headaches which cause temporary incapacity, and all of which oause continuing, chronic and severe painl and reSUlting in permanent, physical restrictions as to lifting, walking, Btanding and physical labor. lO. Plaintiff'B injuries, as a result of the fall, were solely, directly and proximately caused by the negligence of Defendants, as the aforeBaid staircase was defective and created an inherently dangerous condition to personB, in that Defendants I A, failed to properly aomlltruCJt the IIteplll 10 that perlonl could UI8 the ItepI uhly without llIigniUcant rhlk of harml B. failed to properly and regularly inspeCJt the Itep. to inlure that person. could walk safely thereon without .ignificant risk of harml C. failed to llIecure and attach the stair~aBe against the structure of the houBe, D. failed to anchor and Becure the IlIta1J:case to the ground I B. failed to 11lIintain the steps in proper condition I P. failed to post any warninglll, and/or provide any verbal warnings, to perBonB uBing Baid 6tepsl G. fa1l.ed to properly design the Btaircase 110 that personll could use the stepa safely without Bigl1iHcant risk of halml H. failed to properly illuminate the uoorway and steps area to make it safe for persons using the IlIteps at night, as did Plaintiff . ll. Plaintiff believes an~ therefore avers that llIubsequent to Plaintiff's fall, DefendantB made repairs to llI8id steps and/or have replaced the staircase entirely, and added light fixtures or lighting in the steps area, in order to avoid injuries to persons using said steps. r. I , l2. AB a further reoult fo DefendantB' negligenoe, and the injurieB BUffered by Plaintiff hereto, Plaintiff haB Buffered signifioant paat, preBent and future wage lOOB, and will permanently Iluffer a aigniHcantly deCrl9aBed and diminllhllld earning oapaoity. 13. All a further reBult of DefendantB negligencfl, as Btated in Paragraph 10 hereto, Plaintiff haB incurred, and will continue to Buffer and incur in the future, pain 1I11d Iluffering, lOBS of life' Il pleasureB, 10s13 of the feeling of well being, anxiety, and the exp~nBeB and inconvenience of further medical care and treatment. 14. Plaintiff, Shirley Hodl9cker, Wife of Plaintift now and at the time of Plaintiff's fall, has BUffered lOBS of oonBortium and companionBhip, including but not limited to, intimate r.elations with her Husband, as a r8Bult of the injurleB suHered by Plaintiff, duo to the negligence of Defendants 8B Btated in Paragraph 10 hereto, 15. As a further result of Plaintif.f's injuries, plaintiff's family members have been overly and unduly burdened aB a result of Plaintif.f' s incapacity from said injuries, as the Plaintiff's oldest son was forced to quit high school and work tull time on the family farm; and Plaintiff Shirley Hodecker has had to perform farming dutiee as opposed to her family duties, e. g. , cooking, cleaning, shopping, etc.; and therefore the oldest daughter has had to perform the family dutieB normally performed by Plaintiff Shirley Hodecker. " , WHIIRBIIORB, PlaJ.ntJ.l!h Douglas Hodecker and shirley Hodeoker, request Your Honorable Court to awax~ Plaintitto damageB from the OetendantB in an amount in excelll8 of Fitty Thouund ($50/000.00) I in an amount in exceBB of oompuloory abitration, and any other reliet the Court n .lY deem proper. ReBpecttully Bubmittedl (' -- JameB W. Abraham, B8q. Abraham Law otficBB 122 Locust St. HarriBburg, PA 1710l (717) 232-7825 Attorney tor PlaintiffB DATil "-/&" 't, I , . I ! , , , 1,,1 i .'( I " , , " , , Iii i. , , , , '; !i " if!,;I' , , , 'i " , , il " If , " .., ;I, '" "il .1 , " : I. I , ., 'I " " , 'I,ll , , ! I , , " " I , , irt m ~ " " ".., ; \" & "~i~ l' y~ .r:' .".. ~t'l , , I, I ,'; .", (, , . I ~ t' .... '~ " ~~I ~", I ) ',I \, I :.\, , ~, I~') ." " , " , , , , " , " I , , ,I " , , , I I " I" " " , 'i " , , , I , , , , , , , " " , " , , Ij; '/ " I' I' , , , ';1/1 " I. " il i, )! I' I, I, " 'I , J ... 'Rl ',. , I~ I; ! 'I I..:! " ' 'tl' II'.'.', ,'1 I i)' , : , I. 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