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MONICA JACOBS and
KEITH JACOBS,
Plaintiffs
I
I
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
.
.
v.
I
I
CIVIL ACTION - EQUITY
.
.
FRANK SMITH,
Defendant
I
.
.
NO. 96-5007 EQUITY TERM
IN REf ADJUDICATION
BEFORE OLER. J,
OPINION and DECREE NISI
Oler, J., July 2, 1997.
This case in equity arises out of the refusal of an owner of
one side of a duplex to cooperate in the maintenance of foundation
walls, including a party wall, allegedly necessary to the
structural integrity of the building. A trial was held on April
21, 1997, and June 26, 1997.
For the reasons stated in this opinion, the court will direct
Defendant's contribution to the maintenance.
FINDINGS OF FACT
1. Plaintiffs are Konica Jacobs and Keith Jacobs, adult
individuals residing at 104 Horth Bnola Drive, Inola (last
Pennsboro Township), Cumberland County, Pennsylvania.
2. Plaintiff Monica Jacobs i. the owner of the residence at
104 North Inola Drive.
1. Defendant is Frank Saith, an adult individual residing at
106 North Inola Drive, Inola (I..t Pennsboro Township), Cuaberland
County, "nnsylvania.
4. Defendant is the owner of the rea1dence at 106 IIorth Inola
Drive.
,
NO. 96-5007 EQUITY TERM
5. The two residences comprise a single, two-story, duplex
building.
6. A common foundation wall runs between the two residences
in the basement.
7. The duplex was built more than 50 years ago, and the
foundation walls were constructed of poor-quality cement,
containing some inappropriate materials, Buch as cinders.
8. Where the inappropriate materials are concentrated, the
foundation walls can be penetrated with a screwdriver, holes have
developed and pieces have fallen off.
9. The common foundation wall displays a hole several inchea
in diameter, and is leaning in one area.
10. The building is not in imminent danger of collapse, but
the deteriorating condition of the foundation walls precludes a
description of it aa entirely atructurally aound.
11. A complete replacement of all of the foundation walls
would coat about $35,000.00, according to Plaintiffs' expert.
12. The econoaic reasonableness of an expenditure of thia
aile on the exiating building haa not been demonstrated.
13. Replac...nt of the common foundation wall would coat
about $5,000.00, according to Defendant'. expert. Plaintifh'
expert waa unable to segregate frea his $35,000.00 est!.ate the
coat of replac...nt of the c<~.~ft wall only.
2
NO. 96-5007 EQUITY TERM
14. In lieu of replacement, a given wall can be treated by
the excavation of particularly weak areae, and the infusion of good
quality cement 1 euch an approach would obviously not produce a
reeult comparable in quality to an entirely new foundation, but
would be much lees expensive.
15. According to Defendant's expert, repaire of the type
deecribed in the preceding paragraph to the interior foundation
walle, excluding the COl\\ll\OD wall, of Defendant'. half of the
building would COlt $500.00, and euch repairs to the exposed
exterior foundation walle of his half of the building would cost
$750.00.
16. Defendant testified that he had intended, prior to this
litigation, to aake SODe repairs of thie type.
17. Th. court accepts as accurate the expense estiDates
pre..nted by both experts for the work they described.
DISCUSSION
-A party wall 11 a divlsion wall between two connected and
autually supporting buildings of different owners ..., usually
standing half on the land of each owner, aalntained at .utu.l COlt
of both owners, and lubject to us. by each owner consistent with
the rights of the other.- 5tA Aa. Jur. 2d Party Walle 51, at 966
(It.7}.
)
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NO. 96-5007 EQUITY TERM
Where the halves of a duplex are conveyed to separate owners,
it would seem that easements of support with respect to the wall
accrue by implication in favor of, and against, each tenement.
The conveyance of lands separated by a
common wall on the dividing line may give rise
to easements in the nature of party wall
ri~hts. For example, where buildings on
adjoining lots have a wall in common and one
proprietor grants the other a portion of land
that embraces a specified vertical half of the
wall, the law implies the reservation of an
easement in the half granted, and the grant of
a corresponding easement in the half retained.
This is true of a conveyance that severs the
title to lots with buildinqs supported by a
wall located on the division line, as where
the owner of two adjoining lots erects
buildings on the. with a partition wall on the
division line, the wall beinq necessary to and
used for the support of both buildings, and
conveys either building and lot with its
appurtenances. Similarly, where the owner of
two buildings that are separated by a division
wall severs the lots and buildings by
conveyances to separate grantees, and one of
the conveyances includes the division wall,
the grantee under the other conveyance will
have an implied ease_nt for support in the
vall as an implied grant and reservation.l
In the present case, the court is of the view that each owner
should contribute to the replace_nt of the common foundation vall
in the ba.e_nt of the building owned by the..
This shared
.tructure, a. to vhich each tenement is benefitted and burdened by
59A~. Jur. 2d 'arty Walla 117, at 974-75 (19871.
The court view. this ca.e a. one involving property lav
rather than tort 1av. It doe. not beUeve, for inltance, that tbe
liabilities of tbe partie. are properly re.olved on nubance
theorie..
4
NO. 96-5007 EQUITY TERM
way of an easement for support, was constructed of poor quality
material in the first instance, and has deteriorated to the point
that a large hole appears in it and part of it sits at an angle.
Based upon the estimate in evidence of $5,000.00 for its
replacement, Defendant will be directed to contribute half the
cost, but in no event more than $2,500.00, to any project
undertaken by Plaintiffs to replace this party foundation wall.
Although in a sense the condition of each half of a duplex
affect. the other half, the court was not per.uaded that equitable
relief in the form of a directive that Defendant participate in a
project to totally replace the foundation of the building would be
appropriate. Such a directive would extend the party wall concept
_11 beyond it. n0I'lll41 parameters under circUIII.tance. where (al no
immediate harm i. likely to occur, (bl the economic rea.onablenes.
of .uch a mea.ure ha. not been .hown, and (cl Ie.. expen.ive,
albeit Ie.. effective, treataent of the wall. i. available.
Defendant will, therefore, be directed to expend a .UIB for the
reoair of his non-party foundation wall. equal to that expended by
Plaintiff. for repair or replaceaent of theirs, but in no event
aore than $1,250.00.
CONCLUSIONS OF UN
1. The Court has jurisdiction of the parties and subject
aatter of this litiqatlon.
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MONICA JACOBS and K
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'HE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
IERLAND COUNTY. PENNSYLVANIA
CIVIL ACTION - EQUITY
vs.
FRANK SMITH.
.
Defend;~~po~:l~ 1996-5007
DECREE NISI AND EQUITABLE LIEN (PARAGRAPH
f~f)P~,\\) FINDINGS OF FACT
-
28)
1. Keith Jacobs and Monica Jacobs are husband and wife who
reside at 104 North Enola Drive, Enola. PA 17025 with Monica Jacobs beinq
the leqal title holder to said property.
2. Frank Smith is the owner of and resides at 106 North Enola
Drive, Enola. PA 17025.
3. Plaintiffs and Defendant share a duplex-style home with
Monica Jacobs and Keith Jacobs residinq on that portion of the home with
an address of 104 North Enola Drive. and with Frank Smith residinq on
that portion of the home with an address of 106 North Enola Drive.
4. The foundation walls around most portions of the aforesaid
duplex.style home are deterioratinq. If not corrected, the half of the
buildinq in which the Plaintiffs reside will collapse and the half of the
buildinq in which the Defendant resides will collapse.
5. Plaintiffs have made the Defendant aware of the problems with
the foundation walls on numerous occasions prior to filinq this lawluit
and have requested that he cooperate in fixinq the problem.
6. Defendant refules to correct the problem with the foundation
walll in that he refuses and has refused to have the same repaired and
refuses to work With Plaintiffs In repairinq the foundation walll.
7. The evidence 'U4qestl that the estimated COltl of repairinq
the damaqe to the walls of the d~plex'style home will be a~roximately
'J~,17~.74 in fees to a qenerll cor.tractor rl~. '1.955.27 1n enqineerinq
feu for a teul 01 '37.n:.C!,
a. Criterium Yingst Engineers have agreed to draft plans for a
contractor to follow in repairing the foundation walls and to assist
Plaintiffs in selecting a qualified contractor who can competently
execute the plans drafted by Criterium Yingst Engineers and also perform
whatever services are necessary to correct the deteriorating foundation
walls.
t!~fb!.~~_~CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
9. Paragraphs 1 through a are incorporated herein by reference.
10. The deterioration of the foundation walls located on the
Defendant's property as set forth above create a private nuisance.
11. By refusing to repair the foundation walls on his property.
the Defendant has been negligent and has breached a duty that he owes to
Plaintiffs to keep his side of the duplex-style home structurally sound.
12. The Order below constitutes an equitable remedy to the
Plaintiffs' compliant.
f~oe.~~b. ORDER
AND NOW, this day of
1997 it is hereby ordered as follows:
13. Paragraphs 1 through 12 are incorporated herein by
reference.
U. An Injunction is hereby issued directinq P'raM SlIIith.
Defendant. to take whatever actions are necessary in cooperation with
Monica and Xeith Jacobs. Plaintiffs, and consistent with that outlined
below to repair the foundation walls to the property located at 10. and
106 North Enola Drive. Enol., PAt huttllfter refund to III subject
property;
15. Plainttffs Shall select a contractor Icceptable to CriteriUtll
Yin~lt tn;ineers to repair the foundation wall. to the lubject property;
16. Plaintiffs and Defendant shall each authorize the contractor
(and any subcontractor retained by the contractor) to do the work in the
plans provided by Criterium Yingst Engineers;
17. The contractor land any subcontractor retained by the
contractor) selected should be paid in full (a reasonable portion in
trust pending completion of work is sufficient) in advance by Plaintiffs
and Defendant. with Plaintiffs required to pay 50\ of the contractor's
costs and Defendant required to pay 50\ of the contractor's costs;
18. As used herein. contractor's costs shall include any costs
of subcontractors retained by contractor;
19. Criterium Yingst Engineers shall be paid in full (a
reasonable portion in trust pending completion of work is sufficient) in
advance by Plaintiffs and Defendant with Plaintiffs required to pay 50\
of the costs of Criterium Yingst Engineers and Defendant required to pay
50\ of the costs of Criterium Yingst Engineers;
20. Any other reasonable expenses directly associated with the
repair of the foundation walls. but not including attorney fees. finance
application fees or other incidental fees. shall be paid in full (a
reasonable portion in trust pending completion of work is sufficient) in
advance by Plaintiffs and Defendant with Plaintiffs required to pay 50\
of said reasonable expenses and the Defendant required to pay 50\ of said
reasonable expenses;
21. To pay for his share of expenses outlined above. Defendant
ahall either pay for the s~e cutright or he shall obtain financing for
the nllle. Financing can include but la net I imi ted to IlI&ll.ing an
application and obtaining finL~cinq fr~ a bank or . finance comrany.
Financing can alia include the Cefendant borrOWing the maxi~ L~unt
available under any eXllting c~n Ilnel of credIt with Mellon Bank. Fleet
fl.l!/ll [atite l"..mdin~ ccrpofatlcl'\ a:-,,1 t!;elf iUlli~,:,;eeSl
22. Should Plaintiffs perceive it necessary for Defendant to
obtain financing to complete the necessary repairs, then Plaintiffa at
their option may send Defendant a letter indicating that Plaintiffs
believe that Defendant needs to obtain financing for Defendant's share
of the repairs. Within 15 days of receiving said letter. the Defendant
shall make a good faith effort to obtain financing in the amount stated
in said letter. Defendant's good faith effort to obtain financing shall
in the very least consist of making an application for financing to one
of the entities listed in the previous paragraph;
23. Defendant is directed to itmlediately notify Plaintiffs
through their counsel of who he applied with for financing;
24. Defendant is directed to sign a release prepared by
Plaintiffs which authorizes Plaintiffs or their counsel and the entities
to whom Defendant applies to for financing to communicate freely with
each other about the status of the application for financing. Said
Release shall authorize communications regarding inquiries related to but
not limited to inquiries regarding whether financing will be obtained,
when it will be obtained and in what amount;
25. Defendant shall communicate openly and in good faith with
the Plaintiffs in reference to all matters related to the repair of the
foundation walls inCluding but not limited to financing of the
Defendant's share of the costs of repairing the foundation walls as set
forth above;
26. Should Plaintiffs be under the reasonable impression that
the Defendant is not making a good faith effort to communicate with them
as required by the preceding paragraphs. Plaintiffs have available to
them the dlsco~.ry tools available to parlles set forth in "ule. CeOl et
.~q Qf the Penn.yl~.nia Rule. of Civil procedure to dilcover relevant
information. Nothing in this paragraph shall preclude the Plaintiffs
from seeking other remedies including contempt for a failure of Defendant
to communicate with them in good faith as required by the preceding
paragraph;
27. To the extent Plaintiffs spend any money on contractors.
engineers or other reasonable expenses to repair the relevant foundation
walls in excess of the amounts spent by Defendant pursuant to this Order.
then Defendant shall pay one-half of said excess over to Plaintiffs
immediately upon receiving notice of the existence of said excess;
28. To the extent that Defendant does not pay over to Plaintiffs
one-half of said excess as provided for in the preceding paragraph.
Plaintiffs shall have an equi table lien on Defendant' s real estate
located at 106 North Enola Drive. Enola, PA in an amount equal to 1/2 of
said excess as defined in the preceding paragraph plus 6\ interest per
year. Either party upon presentation to the Recorder of Deeds and
payment of the appropriate filing fee shall have the ability to file this
Order with that officer. Any third party reading this paragraph is put
on notice that they may contact Plaintiff's counsel. YOffe , Yoffe. P.C.
by Jeffrey N. Yoffe. Es~~ire. 214 Senate Avenue, Suite 203. Camp Hill.
PA 17011 for the status of any lien which may exist on 106 North !nola
Drive in Enola. PAl
29. Contractors. (and subcontractors retained by them) Engineers
and other professionals who need access to 106 North !nola Drive. !nola.
PA. owned by the Defendant, In order to make repairs to the foundation
walll conliltent With thiS Order. are hereby granted an easement acrol'
the ent 1ft' property owned by th. Defendant at 106 North Enola Drive.
Enola. FA to the extent {meaning Width. Ille and location of ea.ement'
whl0h II re.lonatiy neoellary to complete the repair of the foundation
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IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
MONICA JACOBS and
KEITH JACOBS,
Plaintiffs
No. 96-5007 Equity
V.
.
.
FRANK SMITH,
Defendant
Civil Action - Equity
ANSWER
AND NOW, this 5th day of March, 1997, comes Defendant, Frank
Smith, by and through his counsel, Michael J. Hanft, Esquire, and
files the following Answer and in support thereof avers as
follows:
1. Admitted.
2. Admitted.
3. Admitted.
4. Denied. It is specifically denied that the walls are
deteriorating or that Defendant is in any way responsible for any
damage alleged to need to be corrected. Strict proof thereof is
demanded at trial.
5. Denied. It is specifically denied that there are
problems with the foundation walls. Therefore the same is
specifically denied and strict proof thereof is demanded at
trial.
6. Admitted in part, denied in part. It is specifically
denied that there are any problems with the foundation walls that
are attributable to Defendant and that Defendant is responsible
for repairing. It is admitted that Defendant has not corrected
any problem because Defendant is not aware of said problem.
strict proof thereof is demanded at trial.
7. Denied. The averments of paragraph 7 are a conclusion
of law to which no specific pleading is required. If a more
spEcific pleading i. deemed required, the averments of para9raph
7 are speclfically denied and strict proof thereof is de..nded at
trial.
Defendant
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY. PENNSYLVANIA
CIVIL ACTION - EQUITY
" (' /.,-",-
NO. '1'~. ,',", , C'1.4,&.LJ7
MONICA JACOBS and KEITH JACOBS,
Plaintiffs
vs.
FRANK SMITH.
COMPLAINT
I. INJUNCTION
1. Keith Jacobs and Monica Jacobs are husband and wife who are
the owners of and reside at 104 North Enola Drive. Enola. PA 17025.
2. Frank Smith is the owner of and resides at 106 North Eno1a
Drive, Enola. PA 17025.
3. Plaintiffs and Defendant share a duplex- style hOllle with
Monica Jacobs and Keith Jacobs owninq that portion of the hOllle with an
address of 104 North Enola Drive. and with Frank Smith owninq that
portion of the hOllle with an address of 106 North Enola Drive.
... The foundation walls around most portions of the aforesaid
duplex-style home are deterioratinq. If not corrected the half of the
buildinq owned by both the Plaintiffs and the Defendant will collapse.
5. Frank Smith is aware of the problem with the foun4ation
walls.
6. Frank Smith refule. to correct the problem with the
foundation-walls in that he refuse. to have the same repaired.
7. In refulinq to repair the foundation wall. on hi. proparty,
Frank Smith i. nll9lic;ent and i. breachill9 a duty that he owes to Monica
Jacob. and Keith Jacob. to keep hil .ide of the duplex..tyle hOllle
structurally lound.
8. Plaintiff. have been in contact with .killed profe..ional.
~~ have the traininc; and exp4rience to correct the .tructural problema
of the duplex.atyle hClllt and who atand uacty to have their ..niee.
retained for ~t purpo.e.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs request that the Court enter an Order
directinq that Frank Smith permit the Plaintiffs and their aqents access
to Frank Smith's portion of the duplex. style horne in order to correct the
problem with the foundation.
II. DAMAGES AND EQUITABLE LIEN
9. Paraqraphs 1 throuqh 8 are incorporated herein by reference.
10. Plaintiffs estimate that the cost of repairinq the damaqe
to the entire duplex-style horne will be at least '17,000.00.
WHEREFORE. Plaintiffs request that the Defendant be ordered to
pay damages for his equitable portion of the cost to repair the
foundation walls and that the Plaintiffs in addition be permitted to have
a judqment for that amount of damaqes. Plaintiffs allo requelt that they
be qiven an equitable lien on the Defendant's property for the
Defendant'l equi table share of the cost of repairinq the foundation walls
and that the COurt direct that if the Defendant does not utilfy the
equitable lien within a reasonable amount of time that the Plaintiffs can
lel1 the real estate owned by the Defendant located at 106 North Enola
Drive. Enola. Pennsylvania 17025.
III. PRIVATE NUISANCE
11. Puaqrapha 1 through 10 are incorporated herein by
rehrence.
U. The deterloration of tl:e fOWldation walls located on the
Defendant'. property as afotelaid creete e private nuilance.
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MONICA JACOBS and . IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
.
KEITH JACOBS, . CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
.
Plaintiffs .
.
.
.
v. . NO. 96-5007 EQUITY TERM
.
FRANK SMITH,
Defendant : CIVIL ACTION - EQUITY
IN RE I TRIAL TO CONTINUE
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, this 21st day of April, 1997, upon
consideration of the Plaintiffs' complaint in the
above-captioned matter, and following an initial morning of
trial, and the trial not having been completed, counsel are
requested to contact the Court's secretary to schedule an
additional half day of trial. It is noted that at the time of
adjournment the Plaintiffs' had rested their case, with
Plaintiffs' Exhibits 1 through 28 having been identified and
admitted. No other exhibits have been identified or adlll1tted.
Briefs are requested from counsel prior to the
next half day of trial on the issue of the obligation of an
adjo1niDg landowner in a duplex to preserve the structural
integrity of the building.
By the Court,
Of
,
.
JeUrey If. YoUe, ..q\lln
Counsel for Plaintlff.
Mlcbael J. Ranft, .sq\llre
Counsel for DefendaAt
,slr
MONICA JACOBS and IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
KEITH JACOBS, CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
Plaintiffs
I
v. I NO. 96-5007 EQUITY TERM
FRANK SMITH, I
Defendant I CIVIL ACTION - EQUITY
IN RE I AMENDMENT TO COMPLAINT
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, this 21st day of April, 1997, upon
consideration of an oral motion of Plaintiffs' counsel to amend
the complaint to reflect that the legal title owner to the
property at 104 North Enola Drive, Enola, Pennsylvania, is
Nonica Jacobs as opposed to both Honica Jacobs and Keith Jacobs,
and the Defendant's counsel, in the person of Nichael J. Ranft,
Bsquire, having indicated no objection to the requested
amendaent, the cClIIplaint i. so ....nded.
By the Court,
Jeffrey K. Yoffe, "quire
Coun.el for Plaintiff.
Nichael J. Ranft, ..quire
Coun.el for Def*ftdaftt
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MONICA JACOBS and I IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
KBITH JACOBS, I CtlMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
Plaintiffe I
I
v. I NO. 96-5007 EQUITY TERM
I
FRANlt SMITH, I
Defendant I CIVIL ACTION - EQUITY
IN RB: AMBNDMENT TO COMPLAINT
ORDER OP COURT
AND NOW, thie 21et day of April, 1997, upon
coneideration of an oral motion of Plaintiffe' couneel to amend
the complaint to reflect that the legal title owner to the
property at 104 North Enola Drive, Enola, Pannaylvania, ie
Monica Jacoba ae oppoeed to both Monica Jacobe and Keith Jacobe,
and the Defendant' e couneel, in the pereon of Michael J. Hanft.
.equire, having indicated no objection to the requeatad
amendment, the complaint 18 ao _ended.
By the Court,
J./
Jeffrey N. YOffe, .equire
Couneel for PlaiDtiffe
Michael J. KaDft, laquire
Couneel for Defendant
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MONICA JACOBS and
KEITH JACOBS,
Plaintiffs
.
.
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
:
:
:
v.
.
.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
FRANK SMITH,
Defendant
:
I
NO. 96-5007 EQUITY TERM
AND NOW,
ORDER OF COURT
this z.c.1<. day of February,
1997, upon consideration
of Defendant's Petition To Open Default Judgment, and following a
telephone conference on February 26, 1997, in which Plaintiffs were
represented by Jeffrey N. Yoffe, Esq., and Defendant was
represented by Michael J. Hanft, Esq., and pursuant to an agreement
of counsel, it is ordered and directed as follows:
1. The judgment in favor of Plaintiffs and against Defendant
entered December 9, 1996, is stricken.
2. The hearing on Plaintiffs' Motion for Hearing To Assist
Court in Framing Decree Based on Default Judgment, scheduled for
February 26, 1997, is cancelled, and the motion is deemed no longer
operative in view of the judgment's being stricken.
J. The ans_r proposed by Defendant to Plaintiffs' cOlllplaint,
which was attached to Defendant's Petition To Open Default
Judgment, shall be filed by Defendant within 10 days of the date of
this order.
4. An equity tri.l on Plaintiffs' cOlllpl.int is scheduled for
Mond.y, April 21, 1997, .t 9z00 ...., in Courtrooa No.5,
Cuaberland County Courthouse, Carlisle, pennsylvani..
BY T1lI COUItT,
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IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
MONICA JACOBS and .
.
KEITH JACOBS, No. 96-5007 Equity
Plaintiffs .
.
:
V. .
.
:
FRANK SMITH, Civil Action - Equity
Defendant .
.
RULE TO OPEN JUDGMENT
AND NOW, this
day of February, 1997, on motion and
petition of Michael J. Hanft, Esquire, counsel of record for the
Defendant, the Court grants a rule on Plaintiff to show cause why
the judgment should not be opened and defendant let into a
defense. Rule returnable
, 1997.
Proceedings to stay until determination of the rule.
, J.
4. Pennsylvania Rule of civil Procedure 237.1(a) (2)(ii)
provides that:
No judgment of non pros for failure to file a complaint
or by default for failure to plead shall be entered by the
prothonotary unless the praecipe for entry includes a
certificate that a written notice of intention to file the
praecipe was mailed or delivered
(ii) in the case of a judgment by default, after
the failure to plead to a complaint and at least ten
days prior to the filing of the praecipe to the party
against whom judgment is to be entered and to his
attorney of record, if any.
Pa, R.C.P. 237.1(a) (2) (H).
5. Said Important Notice was allegedly only mailed to
Defendant's counsel, and not also to Defendant as required by
Rule 237.1 of the Pennsylvania Rules of civil Procedure.
6. Pennsylvania Rule of Civil Procedure 237.1(a)(4)
provides that:
No judgment of non pros for failure to file a complaint
or by default for failure to plead shall be entered by the
prothonotary unless the praecipe for entry includes a
certificate that a written notice of intention to file the
praecipe was mailed or delivered
(4) The notice and certification required by this
rule can not be waived.
Pa, R.C.P. 237.1(a)(4).
7. Because said Important Notice was alleqedly only aailed
to Defendants' counsel and IQI to Defendant as required by
Pennsylvania Rule of Civil Procedure 237.1. the Praecipe for the
entry of the default judqaent is defective on ita face.
8. The failure to provide a notice of intention to file a
praecipe for entry of a default judgment in accordance with
Pennsylvania Rule of civil Procedure 237.1 is a defect on the
face of the record which requires the striking of the default
judgment.
9. Other than one telephone call from Plaintiff's counsel
to Defendants counsel in February, 1997, neither Defendant nor
Defendant's counsel ever received a copy of the Entry of Judgment
or the Order scheduling a hearing on February 26, 1997 to
determine the appropriate equitable relief in this matter.
10. The facts sufficient to constitute a meritorious
defense were given to Defendant's counsel by the said Defendant
and that he assured the said Defendant that an appearance would
be entered and that an answer would be filed upon receipt of a
ten day notice from the Plaintiff.
11. That the Defendant is in no way responsible for the
failure of an answer to be filed within the tiae limited.
1~. That unless the Defendant is allowed to interpose his
defense, a qreat injustice will result in .s much aa the
Plaintiff viii be permitted to recover 8qainst the Defendant.
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
MONICA JACOBS and
KEITH JACOBS,
Plaintiffs
.
.
: No. 96-5007 Equity
.
.
V.
.
.
FRANK SMITH,
Defendant
.
.
civil Action - Equity
.
.
PRAECIPE
TO: Prothonotary
Please enter my appearance on behalf of the Defendant, Frank
Smith.
Respectfully submitted,
HANFT , VOHS
Date: 10/02/96
M chael J. Hanf
Attorney ID 157 '76
11 West Poafret Street, Suite 2
Carlisle, PA 17013
(717) 249-5373
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YOFFE. YOFFE. P.C.
sum ~ . 31UENATI AVENUE
CAMPHtU.PA 17011
en 7) 97$-1131
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MONICA JACOBS AND I IN TUB COURT OP COMMON PLEAS OP
DITH JACOBS, I CtlMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
Plaintifh I
I
v. : 96-5007 EQUITY TERM
I
PRANIt SMITH, :
Defendant : CIVIL ACTION - EQUITY
IN RB: NATTER TAICBN UNDIR ADVISBNBNT
ORDER OP COURT
AND NOW, this 26th day of June, 1997, UpoD
consideration of the Plaintiffs' complaint in the
above-captioned matter, and following a nonjury equity trial
held over the cour.e of two day., the record i. declared clo.ed,
and the matter i. taken under adviaeaant.
By the Court,
J
Jeffrey N. Yoffe, .squire
Counsel for Plaintiff.
Michael J. Hanft, I.quire
Coun.el for Defendaat
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