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SHBLVA SPITZ, Bxecutrix of the
Bstate of HBRMAN SPITZ,
Deceased,
IN THB COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
OF CUMBBRLAND COUNTY, PBNNA.
CIVIL ACTION .- LAW
Plaintiff,
VS.
HAROLD G. KRETZING, M.D.,
B.M.C. FAMILY PRACTICE, and
BELVEDBRB MEDICAL CORPORATION,
Defendants.
DOCKET NO. CV-96-S1S7
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
ORDBR
AND NOW, this
day of
, 1996,
upon consideration of the Preliminary Objections of Defendants,
Harold G. Kretzing, M.D., and Belvedere Medical Corporation, to
the Plaintiff's Complaint, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT:
(1) the language "acts, omissions and other
tortious conduct of the above named defendnats,
generally and in the following particular respects"
contained in paragraph 28, and .other tortious conduct"
contained in paragraph 29 are stricken for failure to
plead with the factual specificity required by Pa. R.
Civ. P. 10191a);
121 paragraph 28(fl of Plaintiff'. Complaint
is stricken for failure to plead an action in infOrmed
consent in compliance with rule of law;
(l) alternatively, paragraph Ulfl of
Plaintiff's Complaint is stricken for failure to allege
a battery cause of action in compliance with rule of
law:
2. Plaintiff's Complaint generally alleges that Harold
G. Kretzing, M.D., and Belvedere Medical Corporation lhereinafter
referred to as "Dr. Kretzing" I were negligent in the failure to
timely diagnose Plaintiff's decedent's lung carcinoma.
I. PRBLDlINAJlY OBJECTION IN THE NATtJRB OP A MOTIOII TO STRIltB
PORStJDI'l'TO PA. It. CIV. P. 1028181131 ILACJ: OP PACTtJAL
SPBCIPICITY -- PA. It. CIV. P. 10191all.
3. The foregoing paragraphs are incorporated herein by
reference as though set forth fully at length.
4. The Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure require
that the material facts upon which a cause of action is based be
stated in a concise and summary form. Pa. R. Civ. P. l019(a).
5. In paragraphs 28 and 29 of Plaintiff's Complaint,
Plaintiff alleges that the damages sustained by Plaintiff's
decedent were caused by the conduct of Dr. Kretzing through
"acts, omissions and other tortious conduct . . . both generally
and in the following particular respects: ..." and through
"other tortious conduct .. "
6. The averments noted above with the language
"generally and in the following respects" and "other tortious
conduct" constitute non.specific and inconsistent general
allegations of negligence that fail to set forth the material
facts upon which it is based, in violation of Pennsylvania Rule
of Civil Procedure 10191al.
. : .
7. The aforesaid averments are general allegations and
do not inform and provide Dr. Kretzing with notice of the manner
in which he allegedly breached the applicable standard of care.
~ Connor v. Alleqhenv General HosDital, 501 Pa. 306, 461 A.2d
600 (1983); Kitzmiller v. Riverton, 38 CUmb. L. J. 33 119871.
8. If the allegations set out above are allowed to
remain, then Plaintiff may have the opportunity to amend her
Complaint to introduce new theories of negligence after the
applicable statute of limitations has run, all to the severe
prejudice of Or. Kretzing.
WHEREFORE, Defendants, Harold G. Kretzing, M.D., and
Belvedere Medical Corporation, request an Order pursuant to Pa.
R. Civ. P. 10281a) (3) striking the aforesaid language from
paragraphs 28 and 29 of Plaintiff's Complaint.
II . PRJrLDJT1IUY OBJBCTIOIf III TO HA'l'UllB OP A KOTIOIf TO snIU
PUAanPII 28 If) OP PLAINTIPP' S CCIlPLAIHT POll PAILUU TO
CCIlPLY 1IITB 1lULI: OP LAW.
9. The foregoing paragraphs are incorporated herein by
reference as though set forth fully at length.
10. In paragraph 28(f) of Plaintiff's Complaint,
Plaintiff contends Dr. Kretzing was negligent by:
If) Failure to inform Mr. Spitz of the
significance of the abnormal chest x-ray
report and failing to alert him of the
necessity of follow.up chest x-rays and
other diagnostic studie..
- } -
11. Pennsylvania case law is clear that allegations
centered on a lack of informed consent lie in a cause of action
in battery, and not negligence.
12. Accordingly, Plaintiff has failed to state a cause
of action or a claim upon which relief can be granted.
WHEREFORE, Defendants, Harold G. Kretzing, M.D., and
Belvedere Medical Corporation, request this Honorable Court to
enter an Order striking paragraph 28(f) of Plaintiff's Complaint
for failure to comply with rule of lav.
III. AM'lnltlATIVE PULIXIHART OBJECTION Dr THB NATmlB OF A MOTION
TO STUD PARAG1lAPB 211ft OF PLAINTIFF'S CCMPLAINT.
13. The foregoing paragraphs are incorporated herein
by reference as though set forth fully at length.
14. In paragraph 281f) of Plaintiff's Complaint,
Plaintiff sets forth a claim against Belvedere Medical
Corporation for:
If) Failure to inform Mr. Spitz of the
significance of the abnormal chest x-ray
report and failing to alert him of the
necessity of follow,up chest x.rays and
other diagnostic studies.
15. In this paragraph, Plaintiff purports to allege a
battery action against Dr. Kretzing and Belvedere Medical
Corporation, a professional corporation.
16. A battery action exlsts when a surgeon tr..ts an
individual without that person'. consent. ~ Gray Y. Grunahle,
4~1 Pa. 144, 241 A.2d 661 il"'l.
4
17. Pennsylvania law does not recognize an independent
duty of a non-surgeon or non-physician to obtain a patient's
informed consent. ~ Marqotta v. Lancaster General HosDital, 47
D&C2d 300 (1987).
18. Furthermore, as a corporation, Belvedere Medical
Corporation cannot physically commit a battery.
WHEREFORE, Defendants, Harold G. Kretzing, M.D., and
Belvedere Medical Corporation, request this Honorable Court to
dismiss paragraph 281f) of Plaintiff's Complaint for failure to
state a cause of action upon which relief can be granted.
IV. PULDlIHAJlY OBJBC'l'IOH IX TBB HATmlB OP A D~1I1n1 TO
P'....TV'I'IPF'S CLAIM FOR DBCKDDrl"S LOSS OP TBB purllmTII~!:l AHD
IDlJOYPU'I' OP LI".
19. The foregoing paragraphs are incorporated herein
by reference as though set forth fully at length.
20. In Count II of Plaintiff's Complaint, a survival
action brought pursuant to 42 Pa. C.S.A. 58302, Plaintiff
contends the Plaintiff's decedent's estate has suffered damages
a. a result of decedent'. death 'including the decedent's pain,
suffering, inconvenience. loss of life'. Dleasures and loss of
earnings' lemphasis addedl.
21. Pennsylvania's Survival Act does not allow for the
recovery of a decedent'. loss of life'. pleasure. or
inconvenience. 42 Pa. C.S.A. 18302.
. S .
"VIA
BEASLEY. CASEY & ERBSTEIN
By: SLADE H. McLAUGHLIN
IDENTIFICATION NO. 36653
1125-35 Walnut Street
Philadelphia. PA 19107-4997
215-592-1000
r
ATIORNEYS FOR PLAINTIFFS
IN THF. COURT OF COMMON pr.F-AS OF CUMRERI.ANn COUNTY. PA.
SHELVA J. SPITZ, Executrix of
THE Estate of Herman F.
Spitz. Deceased
v.
HAROLD G. KRETZING, M.D., B.M.C.
FAMILY PRACflCE. and BELVEDERE
MEDICAL CORPORATION
No. 96-5157 CIVIL
CIVIL ACTION
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since January I, 1994. 14 Ibs. of which were lost in the two weeks prior to the office visit. A
history was also given of persistent cough and bringing up quantities of brownish sputum.
IS. Dr. Robison's differential diagnosis on August II, 1994 included rule out
neoplasm, rule out pneumonia versus bronchitis. and rule out recurrence of tuberculosis.
16. Dr. Kretzing admitted the patient to Carlisle Hospital in isolation from August 12,
1994 through August 18, 1994 for suspected tuberculosis.
17. Subsequently. Dr. Kretzing referred Mr. Spitz to a cardio-pulmonary specialist,
Dr. Leon Sweer.
18. Dr. Sweer referred Mr. Spitz for a li Scan of the chest. which revealed a
mus-like density.
19. Sublcquently, a ftbcrqltic broncholCtlpy wid! transbronchial needle aspiration was
perfOl.ued on September 21, 1994, which did not prove to be diqllOltic of the mus in Mr.
Spitz' left upper lobe.
20. ^ limited thoraootomy wid!ltft pIIIItmlal incision was performed at
Carlisle HoIpital on Stpwmber l6. 1994 with the elpCCtllion of makiD& a definitive diqnosis.
This procedure did not prove to be diq....ic of the palimt's condition, and Mr. Spitz was
tIIen tranlfcmd to Ilmhey MedqJ Ceftttf for more cumpl'CbcnsM latina.
21. On ..l\bct )0. 1'*. Mr. SpIU IiftllaWllt bn.-.hu...py and left upper
~)'. The........ ftum thew ptn.'fdum .-eft d.,oostlt of luna CIftC:tf. ~
,,*'faRy ....,'dt ('lklflllmll u{ dw atft ~ klbc.
J1 Mr. Spu dwtulWt .........dl ~uant, ldltlI his" 011 May 1. 199$.
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