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F. May Plaintiff serve and proceed against a non-existent entity?
Suggested Answer: No.
11/. ARGUMENT
A, PRISON OFFICIALS ARE VESTED WITH DISCRETION IN DISCIPLINING
PRISONERS AND MAINTAINING PRISON ORDER.
Plaintiff's Complaint makes numerous vague allegations against Defendants, including the allegation
that Plaintiff was "intimidated" into dropping criminal allegations against one of the guards. Plaintiff
provides no basis for this "intimidation" allegation other than an incomplete and inaccurate recitation from
a disciplinary hearing. Contrary to Plaintiff's Complaint, prison officials are vested with discretion with
regard to disciplinary enforcement. ~ Lucien v. Godinez. 814 F. Supp. 754, 757 (N.D. II. 1993).
(Prison disciplinary action which "might otherwise tread on the toes of a constitutional right. . . " may
be permitted "for reasons of institutional security. . . "). Even if prison officials had violated some
established procedure. Plaintiff's claim would remain inadequate in light of the vagueness of the Complaint
and the alleged damage claim. ~ Duenas v. Naale, 765 F. Supp. 1393. 1397 (W.O. Wi. 1991). In
Duenas, the prisoner's complaint was dismissed because the prisoner alleged no more than constitutional
deprivations resulting from "random conduct." llL.
Plaintiff has alleged no more than random acts in this case related to Defendants' alleged attempts
to enforce discipline and prison security. Plaintiff alleges the existence of a scuffle that resulted from
Defendants' attempt to enforce a lock-down and Defendants' handling of an altercation between Plaintiff
and another prisoner. Nowhere does Plaintiff allege that these incidents resulted from or were part of
official prison policy. Nowhere does Plaintiff allege any involvement by any of the wardens or deputy
wardens (including Defendant Coover) in any of the altercations or incidents set forth in the complaint.
It would take more than mere negligence (or "contributory negligence") (as alleged in Counts I and II) in
order to overcome the prison officials discretion in determining disciplinary matters and maintaining prison
order. Prison officials would be unable to maintain prison order if they were subject to negligence lawsuits
every time a scuffle arose between an inmate and guards over a lock-down order. Under the negligence
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standard alleged in Counts I and II of the Complaint, Plaintiff has alleged no basis upon which Defendants
would be excepted from sovereign immunity under 42 Pa.C.S.A. ~8542.
The nearest Plaintiff comes to making an actual allegation against Defendant Coover occurs in '4
of Count IV, which alleges that Coover presided over a disciplinary hearing. The conduct of this hearing,
and Plaintiff's alleged agreement to drop criminal charges would not give rise to a cause of action under
the standards set forth in Lucien, 814 F. Supp. at 757 and Duenas. 765 F. Supp. at 1397. Plaintiff does
not even allege any type of punishment or other consequences which resulted from the above mentioned
hearing. Nor does Plaintiff allege that any charges against Plaintiff were improperly brought or that
Defendant Coover played any role in any such impropriety. Plaintiff has not come close to stating any
claim against prison officials, including Defendant Coover.
B. AGENTS OF THE DISTRICT ATTORNEY'S OFFICE ARE ENTITLED TO
IMMUNITY REGARDING PROSECUTORIAL DECISIONS AND ACTIVITIES.
Plaintiff vaguely alleges that Detective Franks of the District Attorney's office "intimidated" Plaintiff
into dropping Plaintiff's criminal Complaint against one of the guards. Franks allegedly told Plaintiff that
Plaintiff would lose in the long run and asked Plaintiff. "who will they believe?" Franks allegedly became
"irate" and "got in my(Plaintiff'sl face." While these allegations are disputed, they are irrelevant. The
decision to prosecute or refrain from prosecuting Plaintiff's claim is absolutely protected by prosecutorial
immunity. Wilkinson v. Ellis, 484 F. Supp. 1072, 1081, 1082 (1980). According to Plaintiff, the result
of the conversation at issue was Plaintiff's waiver of some criminal claim. Any input from the District
Attorney's office into this waiver would fall within the District Attorney's immunity. ilL. Prosecutorial
immunity shields any activity (even investigative) which is intimately related to the decision to prosecute
(or not to prosecute). ilL. This immunity is especially applicable where the allegations regarding Plaintiff's
waiver are so unspecific and lacking in any direct allegation of coercion.
C. THE NAMED DEFENDANTS BEAR NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE FAILURE
OF THIRD PARTIES TO REPRESENT PLAINTIFF.
Plaintiff alleges, in Count 3b. "2 and 3. that Plaintiff "has been denied sufficient legel access to
legal assistance. . ." Plaintiff enumerates (in Plaintiff's "Summary") some of the agencies and entities that
Plaintiff has unsuccessfully contacted. Nowhere does Plaintiff state why the named Defendants are
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responsible for the refusal of these agencies to represent Plaintiff. Without alleging some sort of causal
connection, Plaintiff's Complaint must be dismissed for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be
granted.
D. PLAINTIFF'S DAMAGE CLAIM BEARS NO RELATION TO THE ALLEGED
FACTS.
Plaintiff purports to seek damages in excess of $40,000.00 despite setting forth no facts which
support that claim. Plaintiff has alleged no out of pocket expenses or other itemization which would
justify the damege claim. Plaintiff cannot now expect to submit an inflated and invented damage claim
to the jury without alleging some basis for those damages. The inflated nature of Plaintiff's damage claim
is evident from the references to mental anguish. anxiety, fear. suicidal thoughts, weight gain, and vague
references to chronic pain. These damages are impossible to quantify and have not been so quantified
by Plaintiff.
E. PLAINTIFF HAS NO BASIS TO SEEK ATTORNEY FEES.
Plaintiff has alleged no contractual basis for attorney fees in this base. Assuming that Plaintiff's
Complaint is based in tort, Plaintiff would have no basis for attorney fees as a matter of law. Becker v.
Borouah of Schuvlkill Haven, 200 Pa. Super. 305, 189 A.2d 764, 767 (1963); and Corace v. Balint, 418
Pa. 262. 271, 210 A.2d 882.887(1965).
Even if Plaintiff had some entitlement to attorney fees, Plaintiff does not claim to have spent any
money for attorneys. Plaintiff's claim for attorney fees is based entirely on Plaintiff's own time. Plaintiff
does not claim to be an attorney. The absurdity of this claim is manifest on its face.
F. THERE IS NO ENTITY KNOWN AS "CUMBERLAND COUNTY PRISON"
WHICH CAN BE NAMED AS A DEFENDANT.
There is no entity known as "Cumberland County Prison." Plaintiff nevertheless purports to name
the Prison as a Defendant. Because no such legal entity exists, no service of process can be effective as
to this name. Any judgment against this entity would leave no assets available for execution. Plaintiff's
inclusion of the "Cumberland County Prison" as a named Defendant only serves to further confuse the
alleged issues of this case. Plaintiff's inclusion of this name is also improper in light of Plaintiff's failure
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U O' v
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY
COUNT I CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE
1) On 12/4/96 at approximately 1 :30pm, Corrections Officer Travis Shenk
allowed a verbal confrontation to take place between the plaintiff and
the defendant, Michael Bell, and failed to Intervene sufficiently.
2) Corrections Officer Shenk's behavior failed to exhibit the care which,
He ought to exhibit, whether It be slight, ordinary, or great. C/O Shenks
behavior was characterized by Inadvertence, thoughtlessness, Inattention
and the like, whlleC/O Mike Eell (defendant) clearly acted with wlllfull
WANTONESS and RECKLESSNESS.
3) Corrections Officer Shenk failed to use such care as a reasonably
prudent and careful person would use under such circumstances.
4)Correctlons Officer Shenk fai led to do what prison guards of ordinary
prudence would normally have done under similar circumstances; That Is
to notify his shlftleader of the altercation that took place In the gym
On 12/4/96 at approximately 1 :30pm.
4a) In addition to the above, C/O Shenk also failed to intervene, control,
and Isolate the plaintiff and defendant as would normally be done In the
case of (2) two Inmates engaging in a similar altercation, for example;
Separating the participants Involved In the altercation and/or taking
the proper measures to follow the rules and regulations of the prisons
disciplinary procedures.( see exhibit B) For example; Oismissing One
from the gym, verbal warning and/or a disciplinary write-up.
5) eorrectlons Officer Shenk was responsible for breaching the rules of
disciplinary procedure Imposed on prison employees and Inmates In order
to protect both from Injury. Consequently C/O Shenk's behavior contributed
to the injury sustained to the plaintiff later On In the dining hall on
12/4/96 at approximately 4:10pm.
COUNT 2 NEGLIGENCE
ON APPROXIMATELY 8/23/96 at 8:30pm
1) I (the plaintiff), was told to lock down when i was on unit H, cell,8
after I had been assaulted by an Inmate, I tried to tell my side of the
story to (2) two C/O's and they kept telling me to lock-down and and before
I knew It, there were (4) four more C/O's coming on the unit 50, I decided
to lock-down and as I went to close my cell door, C/O Byrne forced my door
open and I let go and went to sit on my bunk, Then,at that time 7-8 C/O's
came In my cell and told me to get on the floor and there' was no rOom In
my cell to get On the floor, so I gave C/O Wickard my arm to put On the
handcuffs and before I knew It, I was being choked and punched by C/O's
and my cell light was 'turned out ~by One of them.
2) On 8/23/96 at approximately 8:45pm I was taken to disciplinary segregation
by 4-5 C/O's and was put In unit A,cell 3,and was told to lay on my bunk on
my stomach. Oue to being handcuffed and held by 4-5 C/O's and the way they
had ahold of me, I was unable to lay flat, and C/O Michael Bell (defendant)
kicked me in the head (2) two times with his boot and I saw stars.
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
OF CUMBERLANO COUNTY
COUNT 2 NEGLIGENCE(CON'l)
3) See Count 1 ( CONTRI BUTORY NEGL I GENCE ).
4) At approximately 4:00pm On 12/4/96,I,(the plalntlff)was On unit E and
we were In the dining hal I eating and I sat at the table next to the
entrance door. The door opened. and I t was C/O Michael Bell (defendant).
and as he passed by me,he mumbled something and then he went and signed
In for his tray and came back to the table where I was sitting.and he
said to me," next time I'll crush your skull", Then.he went to get his
tray and went In the room where the staff eat at, Then at approximately
4:10-4:15pm" got up to put my tray In the dishwasher station and turned
around and there was C/O Michael Bell AGAIN and he said to me," Ya know
your gonna say one too many things to me", I stated," You'll get over it".
And then he came from the side of me and BASH EO me In the face with an
open hand and busted open my mouth. He (defendant) was then restrained by
CPL. Woodbridge. The Incident was wi ttnessed by several inmates and by (2)
two staff members also.
5) On(2) occasions,the defendant,(Michael Bell)inflicted injuries upon
the plaintiff, KNOWINGLY, WILLFULLY, INTENTIONALLY, RECKLESSLY, and
DELIBEIIATELY.
6) Correct Ions Off icer Michael Bell (defendant), endangered my MENTAL and
PHYSICAL well-being by showing a flagrant and reckless disregard of the
safety and securety regulations of Cumberland County Prlson.(defendant)
7l Michael Bell (defendant) went beyond the "COLOR OF LAW" in performing
his duties. These actions resulted In the plaintiff's "MENTAL" and "PHYSICAL"
Injuries.
COUNT 3 VIOLATION OF CONSTITUTIONAL CIVIL RIGHTS
COUNT(3a) VIOLATION OF U.S.C.A. 8th AMENDMENT RIGHTS
1) On 8/23/96 at approximately 8:30pm, I,(the plalntiff)got into a confron-
tation with an Inmate (Quinton Miller), I was asked to lock-down and I
tried to explain that an Inmate had assaulted me in my cell and (2) two
C/O's asked me to lock-down, then before I knew It,there were 4-5 more C/O's
coming on housing unit H. So I went to go lock-down and tried to pull the
door shut but C/O Byrne grabbed my cell door to force I t open and I let go
and went to sit on my bottom bunk. and approximately 7-8 C/O's came into my
cell and said I was going to the hole and I did not resist. I gave C/O
Wickard my arm to handcuff me and before I knew It, the light in my cell went
out and the C/O's started choking and punching me. They told me to get on
the floor but there was no room In my cell to get on the floor with 7-B C/O's
and myself in a small cell. I was assaulted by several C/O's in unit H celINB.
(U.S.C.A. Bth AMENO; U.S.C.A. 42 ~ 19B3 )
2) On B/23/96 at approximately 8:45pm, I ,Robert L. Smerling(plaintiff) was
escorted to segregation,and upon arriving In unit A,cell 3, Iwas told to lay
on the bunk. but the way i was held by 4 C/O's and handcuffed, I couldn't lay
completely flat On the bunk so then I was assaulted by C/O Mike Bel I by being
kicked in the head (2) twice with his boot. I was kicked so hard that I saw
stars. (U.S.C.A. 8th AMEND.: U.S.C.A, 42 ~ 1983).
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY
COUNT(3a) VIOLATION OF U.S.C.A. 8th AMENDMENT RIGHTS CON'T.
3) On 12/~/96 at approximately ~:OOpm, housing unit E was called to the
dining hall for dinner and I (plaintiff) was on E unit at the time.
I got my tray and sat at the table next to the entrance door of the dining
hall. I sat down and turned around and C/O Mike Bell came through the door
he mumbled something and passed by me and signed In for his tray he came
back over to me and sald,"next time I'll crush your skul I", Then. he walked
away and got his tray and went where the staff eat at. THEN asl got done
eating and put my tray over at the dlshstatlon, I the plaintiff, turned
around,and there was the defendant, Mike Bell, He said to me,"ya know your
gonna say one too many things to me" and I sald,"you'll get over It".
Then,he came from the side of me and BASHED me with an open hand and busted
open my mouth. The defendant used such force that I saw stars again.
(U.S.C,A. 8th AMENDMENT; U.S.C.A. ~2~1983, sub-dlvislon(XI).
~) Deliberate deprivation of plaintiff's Constitutional or Statutory rights.
The defendant, C/O Mike Bell acted wlth"INTENT" and "RECKLESSNESS".
( U.S.C.A. 8th AMENDMENT)
5) Prison authorities are not permitted to Inflict upon convicts, CRUEL AND
UNUSUAL PUNISHMENT for violation of prison rules.
(U.S.C.A.~2~1983l CLEMENTS v TURNER 36~ F. SUPP 270.
6) Cruel and unusual punishment by acts of officers controlling prisoners
as basis for action under civil rights law. CIVIL RIGHTS~112 C.J.S.
7l Punitive practices such as floor time, bench time, solitary confinement,
SLAPPING, BEATING, KICKING, or otherwise physically abusing Inmates
Incarcerated..... Is cruel and unusual punishment within prohibition of
this amendment, and every person subject to any of them, absent exigent
circumstances, is entitled to redress.
(STATE ex, reI, K.W, v WERNER 1978, 2~2S.E.2d 907, 161 W.Va. 192)
U.S.C.A. AMEND 8
8) Prisoner who was victim of premeditated and malicious assault affllct'ed
by prison guard Is entitled to recover damages,
(DAVIDSON v DIXON 386 F.Supp ~82.)
9) Persons confined In jails, penetentlaries, and other places of confinement
have a federal constitutional right to be free from beatings, physical
torture, and maltreatment by custodial officials and employees and the
right can be vindicated in action under civil rights statue.
(U.S.C.A.~2~1983; U.S.C.A. CONST. AMENO 8,)THOMPSONvMONTEMURO 383F.supp.1200
10) There was no need for force that was used by (defendant) Mike Bel I On
12/~/96. He (defendant) Inflicted Intentional Injury and it was not applied
In good faith to maintain or restore dlsclpllne,'but r,\stead'lt \~a's,ap'plled
l1laliously and sadistically for very purpose of causing harm.
MCcargo v Mister ~62F.Supp.813
11) Prison officers acted improperly in assaulting Inmate Smerllng(plaintlff).
U.S.C.A. CONST. AMEND. 8,1~ (MCCARGO v MISTER ~62 F.Supp. 813.)
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY
COUNT (3b) VIOLATION OF U,S.C.A, 14th AMENDMENT RIGHTS
1) Cumberland County Prlson(defendant) Is in violation of their rules and
regulations under the title "LEGAL COUNSEL". It states that an Inmate
requesting legal representation on civil cases only, Is available, ilnd
I wrote several requests for legal representation and was denied. the
defendant Is In violation of my right to due process because they failed
to provide me legal representation which was supposed to be available to
me as an Inmate. SEE EXHI BIT "B".
2) The (plaintiff) Robert L. Smerllng has been denied sufficient legal
access to legal asslstance,counsel and hard to obtain materials.
JOHNSTON v LEHMAN 609 A2d 880, IlJ8 Pa. Cmwlth. 98
3) Many of the legal fl rms that I have been referred to,have declined
representation on the grounds of that they are not funded to assist or
defend Inmates, and others have expressed doubt's about their ability to
win a case against a prison, because the courts usually find in favor of
the Institution, Instead of the inmate.
4) I Robert L. Smerling (plaintiff) allege that the(defendant) Cumberland
County Prison Is retaliating against me for filing a civil suit against
them by changing policy regarding provision of legal materials.
U.S.C.A. 42S1983; U.S,C.A. AMEND. 14 ; JOMNSTON v LEHMAN 609A2d 880,
148 Pa. Cmwlth. 98.
4a) I (plaintiff) put 16 legal books in the control booth on 1/15/97 and
they were given to CPL. Jenny Hearns and all the slips were pulled out
of all the books and the books ended up back in the law library.
U.S.C.A. AMEND. 14,
4b) On 1/18/97 at approximately 6 :45pm I spoke with LT. Mulholland and he
said he knew who took the sl Ips out of my books and who returned them to the
law library and that the new rule Is that I'm only allowed 2 books on law
library days, until the warden rules On whether we will get caples On law
books or not. U.S.C.A. AMEND. 14.
4c) Prisoners do not lose the right to due process of the 14th Amendment.
It follows them Into prison and protects them from unconstitutional
administrative action on part of prison authorities.
U.S.C.A. CONST. AMENO 14, U.S.C.A. 28'1343; U.S.C.A. 42'1983.
5) In I ight of fact that beating inflicted upon prisoner before he was being
.
taken to Isolation cell after prison disturbance and under circumstances
which there was no cal I what so ever for application of force violated
prisoners 14th Amendment rights. Prison guards and shlftleader who actlvel,
participated In beating of prisoner, are liable to prisoner for all of his
resulting injuries. U,S.C.A, CONST. AMEND, 14.
(DAVIOSON v DIXON 386 F.Supp. 482.)
6) prison officials acted improperly by assaulting Inmate,Robert Smerllng.
U.S.C.A. CONST, AMEND. 8,14; (MCCARGO v MISTER 462 F.Supp. 813.)
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY
COUNT ~ THREATS AND INTIMIDITION
I) The plaintiff was very Intimidated and felt threatened and was challenged
by the (d e fen d ant) M I k e Bell. W hen 0 n I 2 / ~ / 9 6 a t I: 30 p m"M I k e Bel 1 c a m e I n to
the gym and confronted the plaintiff about words that were exchanged earlier
In the ha 11 wa y at 1: 1 0 pm.
2) Corrections Officer Mike Bell (defendant) threatened to burn my house
down with my family In it and also sald,"thls ain't over with, I'll get you".
This Incident was wlttnessed by inmates.
3) On 12/~/96 at ~:OOpm C/O Mike Bell came Into the dining room and said,
" next time I'll crush your skull". Iwas threatened and very Intimidated.
~) The plalnflff had a disciplinary hearing On 12/10/96 at 1:00pm and the
hearing went until 3:15pm and then was postponed until 12/11/96. (SEE EXHIBIT
"A") On 12/11/9(, the (defendant) Samuel Coover asked me what I want to see
come out of all of this, I stated that I would like my write-up I!lsmlssed
as being "justifiable". Then he(SAMUEL COOVER) said that It don'~ look good
for me, referring to my write-up. I was told that If i don't file criminal
charges On (CO-DEFENDANT) Mike Bell, that they will drop my write-up, and
If i do, I will have cha rges pressed on me and I'll have my wr I te-up brought
back up and I'll lose In the long run. So I felt very threatened and Intim-
Idated and blackmailed andlcomplled wi th thel.r request.
5) Towards the end of the month of December 1996, a Detective came to see
me here at the Jail. The detective was (CO-DEFENDANT) Jeffrey F'ranks of the
Cumberland County District Attorneys Office. I, Robert Smerl ing, was threat-
ened and Intimidated and forced to sign a waiver not to press criminal charges
against Mike Bell, because I'll Ic.se In the long rUn and who will they believe,
us(COUNTY OFFICIALS) or an inmate? The detective also said that I will be
charged and he got very IRATE, HOSTILE, and I requested to speak to an attorney
first and he refused me that right and said, "I'm not gonna put this on the
back burner for you to seek legal advice, 1'1 I do a full fledge Investigation
and you(PLAINTIFF) will be charged also. The detective at one point In the
conversat Ion "GRABBEO" the pen out of my hand and got In my face and sa Id,
"save yourself some problems and write out the waiver.'"
.
IN THE COURT q~~l~qMMON PLEAS
OF CUMBERLANO COUNTY
OAMAGES SOUGHT
THE PLAINTIFF SEEKS DAMAGES AND COMPENSATION FOR PHYSICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL LOSS
1) The physical losses that I the plaintiff have experienced are as follows;
FACIAL INJURIES,NECK PAIN, SHOULDER PAIN, CHRONIC ARM NUMBNESS, CHRONIC
TORN CERVICAL MUSCLE STRAIN, and on-going, PAIN and SUFFERING, PHYSICALLYII
The damages and compensation I seek for PHYSICAL LOSSES Is In the amount
of $12,500.00 . With part of the damages sought,1 plan to get further
physical therapy, since I have been denied any further therapy here at the
prison, and I plan to see a chiropractor when I am released from custody.
I may also be suffering some pinched nerve damage due to 12/4/9. Incident.
2) The psychological losses that I the plaintiff have experienced and are
stilI experiencing are as follows; HEllTAL ANGUISH, HUMILIATION, EMBARRASSMENT,
PSYCHOLOGICAL and EMOTIONAL DISTRESS, ANXIETY, CONSTANT FEAR OF RETALIATION,
INSOMNIA,and EXCESSIVE WEIGHT GAIN since the Incidents took place, Also;"
have suffered from increased depression and some suicidal thoughts, as wel I
as nightmares and flashbacksll!!1I The damages I seek for chronic psychological
losses are In the amount of $25,000.00 . With a great portion of the damages
and compensation, I plan to continue to see a psychologist and/or psychiatrist
and seek other related mental health services.
ALSO, Due to my physical and psychological losses, I have only be~n seen by
County hired DR'S and COUNTY physical therapist. I was not given the
oppertunlty to seek any street DR's opinions On my physical Injuries.
PUNITIVE DAMAGES SOUGHT
1) According to law, the jury may award additional damages as punishment
if they decide the defendants are not only liable, but that their actions
were Intentional and malicious.
2) Corrections Officer, Mike Bell's actions were obviously PREMEDITATED,
MALICIOUS and INTENTIONAL, So therefore I seek punitive damages In the
amount of $15,000.00 .
REASONABLE ATTORNEY FEE'S SOUGHT
lIthe plaintiff~ am seeking reasonable attorney fee's fo~ all the legal
research I have done for my civil suit and for all the time andresources used,
and in preparing my civil suit against the defendants. The amount I seek
for reasonable attorney fee's is in the amount of $25,000.00. I have spent
a total of at least 200 hours researching and preparing my civil sui t and
I figure that a reasonable attorney fee per hour would be approximately
$100.00 per hour. This does not even include defending the case In court
and preparing Subpeona's and Motions.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY PRISON
DISCIPLINARY PROCEDURE
INMA TI ACTION COPY
INt.4ATl:
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLE^9' or CUMIIEHI.^,lIl (OUIllY \ "LXIII III r ^ "
SMERLING R. L. cm E-IO-B _~~o, ~::IINli, ,I ~~0.4",9Aro, ~;~:NIC~.!U.!.!. 31
'. , P.M.
'LACE
0,. n""F"'RI[ t:VM
e"AOO'-.!. 2R n I SllliSl'ECI-IlLSIAl'l'..HOOER. I. 13
THRRATF.NTNr: ANOTIIRR INMATR OR OTHF.R PRRSON WITII Ron.Il.L1IAIllij}ILWlTJLANLOYYilllSE_AGAllISI.JllS~_
PERSON PAMILY OR PROPERTY
WITHE"EI
...
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~
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..,aCONOUCT 'IX.LAlN ~ ~ '!!!!!!!. 't!!!!i ~ ANa WNY' AT A PPROY 'MATI'! Vi 1! I n II _ M_OtLTJJ1L...AllClVll nATf. r
ENTERED THE MAIN RIIRXXlmIlXX CORRIDOR PROM UNIT C. I HEAR!! .tft!!!!E ~~ERI,ING KNOCKING ON TilE
GYM WINDOW TO GET MY ATTENTIONl HE TIIEN BEGAN YELLING OBSCENTIP.S ANP PROVOCATIVE COMMENTS AT
:~PBO~~~XT~.;~G~R~.og~Lt,IJII~~.~~F.P~~~ ~~~B~~~~Ci~~~ ~~~R~S~F.~~~~~E~II~~A~~~ ~~B~A~~~LING
ME A l/ll][ "PUSSY:BITCH. ETC." AND S~Y THAr WilE.. HE u"T, UT OF JAl1dIUQ!!,Il,l.ILP.!lIlli,-1lX, ,.J10HE DOWN
WITH MY PAMILY IN IT. OFFICER SHE!i~ H~S. WII!lgSS TQ TIULAIIOYJLlN!;lP~NTS.. ", _ H.__
--_.___._~w --__ _ -+-.---._____.u
-..----.---
DATE I'ONATUO' 0' t/,\-//' /t" L "ONATU.. 0' -~/ ^ _( In J
0' O"OAT I). ,I <;L O"OOTINO o",c.""'P~Hh,. , ,... <JI). l .,,,,, LlADIA III L '(.'v'u-y' /J.n. , "TI1.
I. AS AN INMATE OF THE CUMBERLAND COUNTY PRIBON. UNDERSTAND T1iAT I AM N IT~EoOTO A' C - ~
DISCIPLINARY.HEARING._ I FURTHER UNDERSTAND THAT IF I PLEAD GUILTY I ALSO WAIVE MY RIGHT TO
THATHEARIN;.a~ lJi .~'irl-"I ~~' J~
INMATE PLEA J , ...1.1/ / . ~ 4~TI ~ -;Ej-::> JC\~
TO C"AO~.I "J;) llIaT L"Vo\l .1'(. '. .,ONATUOI' "Tc;... /0 I'
DATE 0' 0- J J ^ ~ DATE 0' /"/'..1 "'t;,. ~ TIN.O, I IIONA-TU"IO, 10:'.1_
NOTICI " ~ HIAftlNQ 4; vI 1 HIANINO ,,{"-' CHAI" "."'ON ~
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SUMMARY 0'
.
DISCIPLINARY ACTION
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PLEAS OF
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7. Prison officials are vested with discretion to enforce Prison reguletions and ensure discipline
within the Prison.
8. Plaintiff's complaint names "Cumberland County Prison" as a Defendant.
9. There is no entity or person by the name of "Cumberland County Prison."
10. Plaintiff's naming of the Cumberland County Prison constitutes an improper designation.
11. Any service of process made upon "Cumberland County Prison" does not constitute
effective service upon any individual or entity.
12. Plaintiff's complaint seeks damages as a result of the alleged refusal by various law firms.
organizations and entities to represent Plaintiff in this action.
13. Plaintiff does not allege that Defendants caused any of those individuals or organizations
to refuse to represent Plaintiff.
14. The refusal of the various organizations and individuals to represent Plaintiff does not
constitute a cause of action by which Plaintiff may sue the named Defendants.
WHEREFORE. Defendants respectfully request that this Honorable Court dismiss Plaintiff's
Complaint and award costs and interest and such other relief as this Court deems just and appropriate to
Defendants.
Respectfully submitted.
JOHNSON. DUFFIE. STEWART & WEIDNER
8Y:
f:!J.UI '
David J. Lanza
Attorney 1.0. #55782
301 Market Street
P.O. Box 109
Lemoyne. PA 17043-0109
(717) 761-4540
Attorneys for Defendants
:t;1734
ROBERT LEE SMERLlNG
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
V.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY PRISON,
MICHAEL BELL, SAMUEL COOVER,
JEFFREY FRANKS (DETECTIVE FOR
THE CUMBERLAND COUNTY D.A.'S
OFFICE)
97-0643 CIVIL TERM
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, this 10th day of April, 1997, defendants having filed preliminary
objections to plaintiffs complaint, IT IS ORDERED THAT defendants shall file a brief
in chambers in support of the preliminary objections not later than twenty (20) days
from this date. Plaintiff may file a response brief in chambers not later than fifteen
(15) days thereafter. The preliminary objections will be decided without oral
argument.
Robert Lee Smerling, Pro S~JI.)!I i
1101 Claremont Road / 'f/I
Carlisle I PA 17013
Edgar B. Bayley, J.
/
David J. Lanza, Esquire
For Defendants
-UI(
L\ 7)U
:saa
~
\
i
i:"
re:JB E R T, L. S MER L I N G (p R 0 S E )
PLAINTIFF
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS FOR THE
COUNTY OF CUMBERLAND
Vs.
CIVIL ACTION AT LAW
CUMBERLAND COUNTY PRISON, MICHEAL BELL,
SAMUEL COOVER, JEFFREY FRANKS(DETECTIVE
FOR THE D,A.s OFFICE OF CUMBERLAND CNTY): JURY TRIAL DEMAND
CIVIL No.N 97-0643
DEFENDANTS
:~~ ~It,\q'l
~A ~ 0 ~J.OM\LnA":t ~ <<O~ 0 ~ ()o~~
/f{;,('//f JloAlOeMiL :5uIJC-re, etJ61l/:' {oS &'fl~Y;
Q\r\ld ~lU C.D(Y1(,~~e.'T L SlY\er\IN~,(mO~)aklC\ hePehl/
cre~, s -f"Ht ~tJU f..-r 4V t;.4twr HLS. (~f'/J()? r'tR AR6vf:/~{Nr t;AI k'1rrJo.;J J 1//lJ.SlJJ6I? IIN!j IN
guPIb2.-(' '1H6I:'601'; iJ!f'i?f'5ttllr.5 -rift' FC>t.l.C',JIIIIt;:
Jj ~ ~ ~,iN- 6..p~wt,"i-~,~~
~~~~~ ~~ ~~~/~~~~~~
~ ~~ A C,1.~ cwu~ ~o\. ~f ~p.&~J~ -w.u. ~.
~) a\'..u..~4b ~ ()...~ 'V>\o~I.<XA--k ~~~~ ur~1IaN-\\-
~~ or\.....nlavJ.. 19,\C)Q'l. ~",~~~(..-tQ.o~~~JlOfr?
3J ~ '-fk~J4b (~JVJA ~~-~ ~;9~tP
f)~~-ub,\A w~ ~~,~ (l..-n.(vM~~\':4.O"~~O>"-~~~~.
~UL, ~~ ()Y\. ~ (u\f-u.",,"- ".u:..~ ~, dk ~ t'''Ol ~~
(].,~, " (;"v;.t.....~. Q.L~ ~l Cl"'~U.( ...",' ..1 e,'l'I, a '~L\J~I\.. ~ ~~( ~-~ ~
{1,lVI~l~'t).-~'--~~ ~ C~~ -B~c..k~~ ~uO(e)(~ 4k ~ ~I
~l--{~''''(~(<.r~. -~~,
~rf,~(\$~
" ,
,
ROBERT LEE SMERLlNG
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
t
,
.
\
V.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY PRISON,
MICHAEL BELL, SAMUEL COOVER,
JEFFREY FRANKS (DETECTIVE FOR
THE CUMBERLAND COUNTY D.A.'S
OFFICE) 97-0643 CIVIL TERM
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, this 26th day of February, 1997, the within subpoena is dismissed
as prematurely filed.
.7/
By the Cour(, ,I
I
Robert Lee Smerling, Pro se _
1101 Claremont Road
Carlisle, PA 17013
C<>-J'a ",-",...1.,( :;'/;2(,,/9'1.
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RG~ERT't, SMERLING (PRO SE)
PLAINTIFF
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS FOR THE
COUNTY OF CUMBERLAND
t
VS,
CUMBERLAND COUNTY PRISON, MIKE BELL,
SAMUEL COOVER, JEFFREY FRANKS(DETECTIVE
FOR THE CUMBERLAND COUNTY D.A.S OFFICE)
.
"
I
I
CIVIL TERM# 97-0643
DEFENDANTS
JURY TRIAL DEMAND
CIVIL ACTION AT LAW
DOCUMENT FOR ATTACHED SUBPOENA
TO THE HONORABLE JUDGE, EDGAR B. BAYLEY;
I, ROBERT L. SMERLING(PLAINTIFF), Request that the followirog documerots be ordered
through this SUBPOENA to further the research arod preparatioro of my civi I suit;
I) A complete set of my discipl iroary record arod all statemerots and summary's
that are on file at Cumberlarod County Prison.
2) Acomplete set of all documents, statemerots, testimony, and pleadings of the
disclpl inary hearirog that was held by the board lor MICHAEL BELL'S actions.
All proceedirogs and the disposition of MR. BELL' Disciplinary hearing.
3) A complete set of my MEDICAL and PSYCHOLOGICAL records from the day of my
incarceratlon(6/28/96 to the present date.
4) A complete handbook that the corrections officerslare Issued upon their
employment In the Prisoro, I believe it is called,"CORRECTIOHS OFFICER'S
TRAINING GUIDE AND RULES AND REGULATIONS HANDBOOK.
5) Central Corotrol's PASS-ON LOG BOOK for all shiftleaders for the dates of
8/23/96 and 12/4/96, and the shifts of 7:00am-3:00pm and 3:00pm-II :OOpm.
*ALL INFORMATION OBTAINED WILL BE SECURED AND WILL BE USED FOR THE SOLE
PURPOSE OF RESEARCHING AND PREPARING MY ALLEGATIONS ON THIS CIVIL SUIT!!!
RESPECTFULLY SUBMITTED,
ROBERT L. SMERLING(PRO SE)
"
P:f
ROBERT L. SMERL I NG (PRO SE)
PLAINTIFF
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS FOR THE
COUNTY OF CUMBERLAND
V.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY PRISON, MICHAEL BELL,: CIVIL ACTION AT LAW
SAMUEL COOVER, JEFFREY FRANKS( D,A. 's
DETECTIVE FOR CUMBERLAND COUNTY)
C I V I L No, # Cj1-{)~.J./.3
JURY TRIAL OEMAND
MOTION FOR DISCOVERY
TO THE HONORABLE SAID JUDGE OF SAID COURT:
And now comes Robert L. Smerl ing, (PRO SE), and hereby requests the court
to grant his Motion For Discovery, and In support thereof, represents the
following:
1) have a civil case against the above named defendants.
2) I need the following documents to pursue my civil case
against said defendants; I,E.;
a. Any and all incident reports that were turned over to the
D.A.'s office by Cumberland County Prison, regarding the
assault that took place on 12/4/96, by C/O Mike Bell.
b. Any and all statements that were given by staff and Inmates
regarding the Incident that took place on 12/4/96. These
statements were turned over to the D.A.'s Office also.
c. Any and all other documents that were turned over to the D.A.'s
office by Cumberland County Prison for Investigation.
WHEREFORE, based on the aforementioned requests, I respectfully request the
court to approve said Motion in this civil case, by the HONORABLE JUDGE of
sa id court.
SUBM I TTED,
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CUMBERLAND CUIJNTY PRISON
BARRY J. HORN ' :~her1 if or ['eputy Sherl if oi
ClIM!1CH1,AtW Coun t,., Pennsy 1 van la, who bei ng dul I' sworn according
~o law, says, the w1thin CIJMPI.AINT
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defendant, at 1~1.'l1 :00 HOURS, on t.he 21st day of February
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and at Ihe> S3m,' t1"'''' d1r..,,;t1ng H1~ 3ttent1on to the contents I.he>reof.
Sh0rlif's Costs:
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ROBERT L. SMERLlNG (PRO SE)
PLAINTIFF
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS FOR THE
COUNTY OF CUMBERLAND
Vs.
CIVIL ACTION AT LAW
CUMBERLAND COUNTY PRISON, MICHEAL BELL,
SAMUEL COOVER, JEFFREY FRANKS(DETECTIVE
FOR THE D.A,s OFFICE OF CUMBERLAND CNTY) ~ JURY TRIAL DEMAND
CIVIL No.# 97-0643
DEFENDANTS
PLAINTIFF'S RESPONSE TO DEFENSE ATTORNEY'S PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS
1) I state a claim of facts in which I seek damages and rei ief for. I have
several inmates as witnesses, Correction Officer as a witness, and another
Corrections Officers own admission of the Incidents that occured, The
allegations I make are facts, and are far from being frivolous.
2) Plaintiff states a non-frivolous complaint. So therefore I shall not be
barred from the Doctrine of Prosecutorial Immunity.
3) Plaintiff's damage claims, bear all relation to the alleged facts In the
Plaintiff's complaint. For the simple fact that al I PHYSICAL&PSYCHOLOGICAL
losses for damages and Punitive damages are relevant to the Plaintiff's
facts that he alleges in his complaint.
4) I seek these Attorney fee's due to the fact that I am, (PRO SE), and have
spent many hours researching and preparing my civil complaint. Which does
not even include fighting my complaint In court.
5) The Plaintiff alleges basis, for which I should be entitled to reasonable
Attorney fee's, because I am my own attorney!! Legal Council is supposed
to be available to Inmates who request it, according to(EXHIBITlB") In my
civil complaint, WHICH I WAS DENIED!!!
6) Plaintiff does not seek monetary damages as a result of the disciplinary
action by the Prison. Plaintiff seeks monetary damages for PHYSICAL &
CHRONIC PSYCHOLOGICAL LOSSES and Punitive damages. Defendant, Michael Bell
acted out MALICIOUSLY and INTENTIONALLY.
7l Prison Officials did not enforce the Prison Regulations, or the assaults
on 8/23/96 or On 12/4/96 would have never taken place. Also, the alleged
attacks did not have anything to do with restoring discipline, or being
done in good faith, for the security of the Cumberland County Prison.
8) Plaintiff names"CUMBERLAND COutlTY PRISON" as a defendant,because all
Officer's ARE COUNTY OFFICIALS and that the Prison would be liable for
their actions.
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IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
OF CUMBERLANO COUNTY
9) By the name of "CUMBERLAND COUNTY PRISON", it was an error 011 my(PlAINTIFF'S)
beha I f to not put (et a I,) And the wardens name after the name, CUMBERLAND
COUNTY PRISON.
10) By the Plaintiff naming," CUMBERLAND COUNTY PRISON" as a defendant was for
the mere fact that the clvi I suit would be directed to the person who runs
the Prison, EARL REITZ(WARDEN).
II) Any service of process made upon"CUMBERLAND COUNTY PRISON" should be
effective service upon the WARDEN of the Prison, EARL REITZ.
12) Plaintiff does not seek damages as a result of the refusal by various
law firms and organizations. Plaintiff seeks damages for the alleged
attacks, and PHYSICAL & PSYCHOLOGICAL LOSSES. Refer to "DAMAGES SOUGHT"
In the civl I complaint,
13) Plaintiff doesn't allege that the defendants caused any Individuals or
Organizations to refuse me legal council. The Plaintiff claims that the
" CUMBERLAND COUNTY PR I SON ", DEN I ED him Lega I Counc i I and/or Lega I
Representation which I'm supposed to be entitled to by the rules and
regulations handbook of CUMBERLAND COUNTY PRISON. SEE EXHIBIT"B" page 12
14) Plaintiff is not suing the defendants because of the refusal of various
Individuals and organizations to represent him. The Plaintiff Is suing
the defendants for the facts that are stated in the civl I complaint.
(SEE COUNT I THRU 4)
WHEREFORE, THE PLAINTIFF RESPECTFULLY REQUESTS THAT THIS HONORABLE COURT DENY
THE DEFENDANTS REQUEST FOR DISMISSAL OF THIS CIVIL COMPLAINT. The Plalntl~
responses are in numerical order, just as the defendants,Attorney's objections
are.
RA:ECTFULL Y SUBM I THO,
-a<eb~rJ -J< . -
ROBERT L. SMERLING(PRO
CUMBERLAND COUNTY PRISON
1101 CLAREMONT RD.
CARLISLE, PA. 1]013
ROBERT L. SMERLING (PRO SE)
CUMBERLAND COUNTY PRISON
1101 CLAREMOtlT ROAD
CARLISLE, PA. 17013
PAGE (I)
MARCH 30,1997
CIVIL TERHH 97-0643
HONORABLE JUOGE,EDGAR B. BAYLEY
C/O CUMBERLAND COUNTY COURTHOUSE
1 COURTHOUSE SQUARE
CARLISLE, PA. 17013
DEAR HONORABLE JUDGE, EDGAR B. BAYLEY;
The reaSOIl why I am wr it i IIg to you sir is, because you are
the HOllorable Judge who has beell assiglled to my civi I case alld,because you are
the HOllorable Judge who has selltellced me to 11l-23 mOllths in this prisoll for
the crimes that I have comi tted. I have exhausted all asperatlons of the chaill
of commalld with administration in this illstutitioll. All and allY complaillts that
I have is not kept confidential by the Warder,(EARL REITZ). Complaints that I
express have been told to corrections officers and ill turn they e.press thei r
opinion to inmates who they are frielldly with. The illmates who arl' From the
local area here ill Carlisle have a close frielldship with many of the officers
here at the prison.
Ever sillce I have filed my Civil Suit against the prisoll
and the other defendants on Feb. 19,1997, alld since it has hi t the newspapers
Oil 2/22/97 alld 2/24/97, r have received a great deal of HARASSMENT, THREATS,
INTIMIDATION AND RETALIATION, alld was set up with an in house charge of
COllspiracy to commit an offellse, that I was foulld guilty of, and was givell, 15
days in Segregatioll. Some of the illcidents that have occured at the prisoll
sillce I filed a civil suit, are as follows:
1) Oil 1/29/97 my origillal copy of my civi I suit disappeared during a shakedowlI,
alld then mysteriously reappeared Oil the Leiutellants desk (2) days later Oil
1/31/97.
2) I have requested several times for caples of prior case law that our law
I ibrary does 1I0t have, alld have 1I0t received it withill a reasollable amoullt
of time, alld at times, still haven't received it at all.
3) Several times I requested copies of cases ill law books, alld I sent them to
Central Control, alld they mysteriously reappear ill the law library a
couple days later and I lIever get the copies, I feel it is done in retaliation.
4) On 2/26/97, a shakedown was cOllducted alld my cell (NO ONE ELSES) was totally
destroyed. My mattress and pillow were ripped open alld destroyed and $8.12
of lilY cosmetics were dumped allover the floor and ill the toilet, and my
deoderallt was broke in pieces. I have wltllesses to all this, I had no
contraballd whatsoever in my cell or all mysel f, but I was charged':'IIi th,
,'ossession of COlltraband alld COllspiracy to commit an in house offense.
All of this was dOlle ill RETALIATION,by the 3-11pm Shiftleader. I wrote
and spoke with the Wardell about these issues and still, no results,Sir.
(CDN'T)
PAGE (2)
5) It is to the point now, that whcn I ."k for" rcqul"t ,lip frolll most of
the corrections officers they say,"WHO ARE YOU WRITING TO THE WARDEN ABOUT
NOW"7
6) I was told personally by the 3-lIplII shlftleader,LT. MULHOLLAND that 110
matter If It Is a lie or the truth, he will side with the officer, no
qucstlons asked, he will defend the officers 011 his shift, right or wrong.
7) I was told by corrections officer, Jack
to the records dept. where Michael Bell
I was also told by corrections officer,
through a wa II, In regards to my f Illllg
occurred 011 1/21/97,
Wallace that he snould take me up
Is, and beat the out of me.
Rebuck that he should-put my head
a c I viI suit. One of these IlIcldents
3) I also spoke wi th the Deputy Wardell of Operations, MRS. SCOTT and sti II
no results and the harassmellt alld retaliation continues, along with threats
from illmates, due to officers saylnq thillgs about me.
9) 011 3/6/97, I was told by the Wardell(EARL REITZ)that I have good groullds for
an appeal, if I'm foulld gul I ty of the charges that I was set up wi th on
2/26/97. Then I appealed to him and his response was that I have NO BASIS
for an appeal. I have this in writing.
10) An inmate by the name of LONNI E MCROREY was assaul ted and pushed into a wall
and threatened that If he didn't say that the contraband they found in his
cell was mine,that they were going to selld him up-state. (he is serving a
4-8 year state sentence in the county prison for a sex charge, so he is
scared to go up-state.) He wi II testi fy to this, YOUR HONOR.
While I was doillg 15 days ill segregation, the prison started an investigation
about officers bringing cigarettes in the prison for inmates. After I got
out of segregation and returned to "G" Block, I was accused by inmates of
snitching on the staff who were bringing in the cigarettes. These inmates
told me that Staff members said ," SMERLI NG SNITCHED US OUT". These alleg-
ations are untrue, even though I do know quite a bit about the situation.
I returned to "G" Block on 3/24/97.
On 3/26/97, I "Ias "Iarll~d by a very reliable source that I should lay low,
because a correct ions. of,'icer has put a contract out on me because of my
law suit alld because tl.ls officer thinks I snitched on him about bringing
cigarettes .into the prison. I'm scared to reveal the lIames of these people,
for the fact that everyt ime I go to the warden, he shares all i IIformatioll
with the officers and now more than ever, I fear for my life in this prison..
Your Honor, I am wri ting you because I fear for my safety,
security, and life in this instutition, 110 matter where i am at in here.
I could help the investigation and reveal the officers who
bring cigarettes in here and the officer who has put a contract out on me alld
the source who told me so about the contract, but I can't remain at this prison
and do so because, I'll get hurt badly, guaranteed. Therefore I would like to
make a request to you about transferring me to another prison(York or Lebanon).
Not Dauphin county, because when I did the Forgery charges that I am here all,
I was addicted to drugs alld I ripped off mallY people in Harrisburg, so I would
not feel safe there. Or I would like to request an early release, and I would
be more thall willing to sign a lvaiver to go back to Illillois, where I am facing
(2) probation violations and a theft charge, so I wouldn't be going free to
the streets whatsoever. My minimum is up on JUNE 15,1997, plus it could take
Illinois 15-30 days to come get me so, I am here for about another 3 months
and alot can happen between now alld then and that is what I fear the most!!!
(CON'T)
PAGE (3)
Your HOllor, If I WilS to be grilllted all early release, I would like to request
that you grallt file all " INDEFINATE CONTINUANCE" 011 my civi I case(97-D643) due
to the fact that I will be illcarcerated illthe state of III illois for an unknown
period of time. But Immediately upon my release, I will cOlltact you and the
Defendallts attorney, and the cilse call resume alld I wi II travel to and from
Illinois to fight this civil casc to thc fullcst cxtellt of the law!!!!II!!!!!
Or, I will fllc a motloll for thc contllluallcc bcforc I go back to Illinois,
I havc wrlttcn a Icttcr to thc defcndants attorncy alrcady, to attempt to
resolve thc mattcr out of court bcforc I go back to III inols.
JUDGE BAYLEY, I havc express cd all these issues wi th the
prison Psychologist, Mark Zengcrle and I am going through psychotherapy, but
I can't take the FEAR, HARASSMENT,and RETALIATION anymore. Plcase sign a
transportation ordcr for me to go to YORK or LEBANON COUNTY PRISON, unti 1
Illinois comcs for me, at the end of JUNE or thc bcginning of JULYI!!!!
I just want to make you aware of al I the things that are
goi ng on hcre alld what may happen to mc, before it docs happen II I've
exhausted administratloll here from bottom to top. These people are out to get
me, onc way or another. I feel that it would not be right for me to have to
remain hcre on 23 hour lockdown and be stripped of all my priveleges here
because I am being treated very unfalrly.(CHURCH,GYM,BIBLE STUDY,THE YARD OUTSIDE,
T.V., CARDS, SOCIALIZING,BOARD GAMES,& BEING ALLOWED TO WALK FREELY IN THE UNIT
FROM 7am-llpm, ETC.)
YOUR HONOR, PLEASE HELP ME AND SEND ME TO ANOTHER PRISON
UNTIL ILLINOIS COMES TO GET ME IN THE END OF JUNE OR BEGINNING OF JULY,FOR
MY OWN SAFETY AND SECURITY FROM THE OFFI CERS AND I NMATES I FEAR. I DON'T PUT
ANYTHING PAST THE OFFICERS HERE ANYMORE: THE NEXT THING YOU KNOW, THEY COULD
SET ME UP WITH DRUGS OR SOMETHING. I FEEL IT IS IN THE BEST INTEREST OF ME
AND THE INSTUTITION HERE AT CUMBERLAND COUNTY PRiSON.......
YOUR HONOR, I AWAIT YOUR RESPONSE PATIENTLY! III
I, ROBERT L. SMERLING ATTEST THAT ALL STATEMENTS AND ALLEGATIONS ARE TRUE AND
CORRECT TO THE BEST OF MY KNOWLEDGE AND ABILITY.
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97-0643 CIVil TERM
"contributed to the Injury sustained to the plaintiff later on In the dining room on
12/4/96 at approximately 4:10 p.m."
In Count Il, plaintiff alleges that on August 23, 1996, he was physically
assaulted by Corrections Officers Bryne and Wickard (not named defendants), and
defendant Correction Officer Michael Bell. He further avers that on December 4,
1996, he was threatened and physically assaulted by Correction Officer Bell. Plaintiff
avers that he sustained physical and mental Injury as a result of all of these assaults.
In Count 11I, plaintiff alleges that his constitutional rights were violated by (1) the
conduct of Corrections Officers Bryne, Wickard and Bell during the incidents on
August 23, 1996, and by Correction Officer Bell during the incident on December 4,
1996; (2) defendant Cumberland County Prison violating its rules and regulations
under the title "legal Counsel" because the regulations set forth that an inmate is
entitled to legal representation in civil cases, and he has not been able to obtain such
representation; and (3) the Cumberland County Prison retaliating against him for filing
this suit by changing its policy with respect to inmate access to the prison legal
materials.
In CountlV, plaintiff alleges that defendant Training Officer Samuel Coover, by
threats and intimidation, forced him not to file a criminal charge against Correction
Officer Bell. Plaintiff further alleges that defendant Detective Jeffrey Franks of the
Cumberland County District Attorney's Office threatened and intimidated him into
signing a waiver not to press criminal charges against Correction Officer Bell.
-2-
97-0643 CIVIL TERM
Cumberland County Rule 1301-1 provides that civil cases in which the amount
in controversy is $25,000 or less, exclusive of interest and costs I shall be submitted to
a board of arbitrators. We will strike plaintiff's claims for $12,500 in general damages,
$25,000 for psychological losses I and $15,000 for punitive damages since they are in
violation of Rule 1021{b). Plaintiff may replead damages to comply with Rule 1021.
Lastly, plaintiff has set forth no claim upon which attorney fees may be legally
awarded. Therefore, we will strike the claim for attorney fees.
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, this 1'2..- day of May, 1997, IT IS ORDERED:
(1) Plaintiff's complaint against the Cumberland County Prison, IS
DISMISSED.
(2) Plaintiffs complaint against Samuel Coover, IS DISMISSED.
(3) Plaintiffs complaint against Jeffrey Franks (Detective for the Cumberland
County D.A.'s Office), IS DISMISSED.
(4) Plaintiff's averments for $12,500 in general damages, $25,000 for
psychological losses, and $15,000 for punitive damages, ARE STRICKEN. Plaintiff
may amend his damage averments to comply with Pa. Rule of Civil Procedure 1021.
-4-
97-0643 CIVIL TERM
Robert L. Smerllng, Pro se
Plaintiff
David J. Lanza, Esquire
For All Defendants
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IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY. PENNSYLVANIA
Plaintiff
NO. 97-0643 CIVIL TERM
v.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
CUMBERLAND COUNTY PRISON.
MICHAEL BELL, SAMUEL COOVER,
JEFFREY FRANKS (DETECTIVE FOR THE
CUMBERLAND COUNTY D.A.'S OFFICE),
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
Defendants
ANSWER OF DEFENDANT MICHAEL BELL TO COMPLAINT
COUNT 1 ("CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE")
1. Denied. This averment is directed at an individual not a party to this action. By way of
further denial. it is denied that any officer failed to intervene sufficiently. By way of further denial. any
verbal confrontation which took place was solely due to the actions of Plaintiff, as set forth more fully
on Plaintiff's Exhibit "A."
2. Denied. It is denied that any officer acted in the manner characterized in this averment.
By way of further denial, this averment constitutes a conclusion of law which requires no responsive
pleading. By way of further denial. any confrontation which occurred was caused by the actions of
Plaintiff, including threats and attempted provocation as set forth more fully on Plaintiff's Exhibit "A."
3. Denied. This averment is directed at a non-party individual. By way of further denial. it is
denied that any officer acted improperly. By way of further denial. this averment constitutes a conclusion
of law which requires no responsive pleading. By way of further denial. any confrontation resulted solely
from the conduct of Plaintiff as set forth more fully on Plaintiff's Exhibit "A."
4, Denied. This averment is directed at a non-party individual. By way of further denial. it is
denied that any officer acted improperly, By way of further denial. this averment constitutes a conclusion
of law which requires no responsive pleading. By way of further denial. any confrontation resulted solely
from the conduct of Plaintiff as set forth more fully on Plaintiff's Exhibit "A." By way of further denial.
all relevant incidents were properly reported.
4a. Denied. This averment is directed at a non-party individual. By way of further denial. it is
denied that any officer acted improperly. By way of further denial. this averment constitutes a conclusion
of law which requires no responsive pleading. By way of further denial. any confrontation resulted solely
from the conduct of Plaintiff as set forth more fully on Plaintiff's Exhibit "A." By way of further denial.
all officers of the Cumberland County Prison acted properly for the purpose of preventing further threats
and attempted intimidation by Plaintiff.
5. Denied. This averment is directed at a non-party individual. By way of further denial, it is
denied that any officer acted improperly. By way of further denial. this averment constitutes a conclusion
of law which requires no responsive pleading. By way of further denial. any confrontation resulted solely
from the conduct of Plaintiff as set forth more fully on Plaintiff's Exhibit "A." By way of further denial,
all officers of the Cumberland County Prison acted properly for the purpose of preventing further threats
and attempted intimidation by Plaintiff.
COUNT 2 ("NEGLIGENCE")
1.
Plaintiff .
officers.
Denied. It is denied that Defendant or other correction officers choked and punched
It is further denied that Plaintiff cooperated with or attempted to cooperate with corrections
2. Denied. It is denied that Defendant kicked Plaintiff in the head. By way of further denial.
it is denied that Plaintiff cooperated or attempted to cooperate with corrections officers.
3. Denied. Defendant incorporates the denials of Count I.
4. Denied. Plaintiff has repeatedly engaged in the course of conduct designed to harass prison
officials and correction officers as well as other inmates. By way of further denial. any altercation which
occurred resulted solely from the conduct of Plaintiff in attempting to harass corrections officials.
5. Denied. It is denied that Defendant inflicted injuries upon the Plaintiff.
6. Denied. It is denied that Defendant endangered the mental and physical well-being of the
Plaintiff or showed a disregard for the regulations of the Prison.
7. Denied. This averment constitutes a conclusion of law which requires no responsive
pleading. By way of further denial. no conduct of the Defendant has caused any injuries to the Plaintiff.
COUNT 3
1.
Plaintiff .
officars.
Denlad. It is denied that Defendant or other correction officers choked and punched
It is further denied that Plaintiff cooperated with or attempted to cooperate with corrections
2. Denied. It is denied that Defendant kicked Plaintiff in the head. By way of further denial,
it is denied that Plaintiff cooperated or attempted to cooperate with corrections officers.
3. Denied. Plaintiff has repeatedly engaged in a course of conduct designed to harass and/or
provoke prison officials and corrections officers as well as other inmates. By way of further denial, any
altercation which occurred resulted solely from the conduct of Plaintiff in attempting to harass and
intimidate corrections officials.
4. Denied. This averment constitutes a conclusion of law which requires no responsive
pleading. By way of further denial, Defendant did not deprive Plaintiff of any rights.
5. Denied. Defendant did not inflict cruel and unusual punishment upon the Plaintiff. By way
of further denial. this averment constitutes a conclusion of law which requires no responsive pleading.
6. Denied. This averment constitutes a conclusion of law which requires no responsive
pleading, By way of further denial. there has been no cruel and unusual punishment in this case.
7, Denied. Defendant denies the existence of the alleged conduct. By way of further denial,
there has been no constitutional violation in this case. By way of further denial, this averment constitutes
a conclusion of law which requires no responsive pleading. By way of further denial, the Constitution
COUNT 4 ("THREA TS AND INTIM(DA TION"j
1 . Denied. Plaintiff has engaged in and attempted to engaged in a course of conduct in order
to harass and provoke correction officers, Evidence of this harassment is set forth in Plaintiff's Exhibit
"A." Any verbal confrontation which may have taken place between the parties resulted solely from the
conduct of Plaintiff.
2. Danled. Defendant made no threats against Plaintiff. On the contrary. Plaintiff threatened
to burn down Defendant's house with his family in it as set forth more fully on Plaintiff's Exhibit "A."
3. Denied. Plaintiff has engaged in and attempted to engaged in a course of conduct in order
to harass and provoke correction officers. Evidence of this harassment is set forth in Plaintiff's Exhibit
"A." Any verbal confrontation which may have taken place between the parties resulted solely from the
conduct of Plaintiff.
4. Denied. This averment relates to a Defendant who has been dismissed in this case.
Defendant hereby incorporates the opinion of Judge Bayley (at page 3) issued on May 12. 1997 to the
above captioned term and number.
5. Denied. This averment relates to a Defendant who has been dismissed in this case.
Defendant hereby incorporates the opinion of Judge Bayley (at page 3) issued on May 12, 1997 to the
above captioned term and number.
ANSWER TO "AMENDMENT OF DAMAGE A VERMENTS"
Denied. It is denied that Plaintiff has suffered physical losses. including pain and suffering, muscle
strain. pinched nerve damage, facial injuries, neck and shoulder pain and numbness of any kind.
It is denied that Plaintiff has suffered psychological and emotional losses, anguish, anxiety, panic
attacks and the other items listed in Plaintiff's damage averments. By way of further denial and in the
alternative. any injuries which Plaintiff has suffered result solely from Plaintiff's own conduct in initiating
confrontations with corrections officers.
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ROBERT L. St1ERLlNG (PRO SE)
: Itl THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS FOR THE COUNTY OF
:CUt1BERLANO, PENNSYLVANIA
PLAINTI FF
:CIVIL TERM # 97-0643
vs.
:CIVIL ACTION AT LAW
MICHAEL BELL
:JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
DEFENDANT
;~~ ltp 11'191
PLAINTIFFS RESPONSE OF DEFENDANTS ANSHER TO COMPLAINT
(COUNT 1 COtHRIBlITORY NEGLlr-ENCE)
1) There was a verbal confrontation that was started by Michael Bell in which Travis Shenk,
allowed it to continue for a lenqthy neriod of time which involved threats and name
callin!ll1y both rarties,(PLAINTIFF&DEFENDANT). Refer to Exhibit"A" disposition. It was
dismissed.
2) Travis Shenk acted in the exact manner stated in the complaint. Defendant,Mike Bell
started the altercation in the hallway, when I looked at him from the nym, he then began
giving me inannronriate gestures with his body lanaua!le and then later he came into the
9ym threating, challengin~, and verballv attackinq me, so I defended myself with words.
So, therefore the confrontation was caused by Michael Bell an 12/4/96.
3) Denying that any officer acted improrerly is absolutely ludicrous. I can prove that in
the court of law without any doubts and with the witnesses I have and their testimony.
4) Travis Shenk failed to notify the shiftleader about the confrontation in the oym between
the Plaintiff and Defendant. If they were notified, Michael Bell would not have been in
the dining hall to assault me. Also, the 3-11nm shift would have been made aware durina
their breif;ng. The incident was not reoorted at all.
4a) The officer acted improperly by failing to intervene and by standing there watchinq the
confrontation esculate. The confrontation resulted from the defendants actions, which
in the hallway and then he came in the oym to continue the altercation, when he had no
reason for entering the gym anyways. An inmate and officer oetting into a verbal arouement
does not justify the assault I suffered from.
5) Travis Shenk contributed to the assault on 12/4/97 bv failino to follow oeneral nrocedures
during the verbal confrontation. So therefore he acted imorooerly and so did Mike Bell, by
challenqing me to fight him, and initiating and continuinq the arquement. The write-up in
Exhibit"A", has nothing to do with the root of the altercation what so ever.
(COUNT 2 NEGLIGENCE)
1) I fully cooperated with officers when I went in my cell to lock down. But then I was grabbed
off of my bunk and punched and choked and then the light went out in my cell. W ittnesses
testimony will reflect what took place also.
CON'T
2) Defendant admitted kickinq me in the head on 8/23/96 in seqreqation, when I had a dis-
ciplinary hearing about Exhibit"A". Plaintiff was told to lay flat on his stomach and
did. Then Mike Bell kicked me in the head (2) times.
3) The defendant contributed to his negliqence by starting an altercation in the hallway
on 12/4/96, that led to the verbal altercation in the gym, that led to the assault in the
dining hall on 12/4/96 at aooroximately 4:10pm. Was witnessed by several inmates and
Coporal, Gene Woodbridge.
4) Prison officials and correction officers have continously enoaqed in harassment to the
plaintiff since the day he first started comolainino about being assaulted on 8/23/96.
My disciplinary record doesn't reflect me havin'l a renutation of harassinn inmates and
staff, nor does it reflect me provoking or intimidating staff here at the orison. The
defendant approached me in the dininn hall and initiated the whole altercation. Inmates
and staff witnessed the whole incident.
5) The defendant inflicted injuries to the Plaintiff on 2 different occasions and my medical
and osychological records will reflect that. The defendant has lied in his answer to
the complaint in several areas. Discovery will brin'l out some of the truth that the
defendant has denied. He has violated TITLE 18 ~ 4904, relatinn to unsworn falsifications
to authorities. He admitted to other officers, that he assaulted me.
6) Defendant went beyond the call of duty and it had an imoact on my mental and ohysical
capability. A verbal confrontation does not justify a physical assault by the defendant.
By disrespecting, threatening, challenninn,and assaulting the Olaintiff, Michael Bell
showed an absolute disreoard to the orisoner and staff rules and reaulations. See Exhibit
"B" and the employees handbook. -
7) All Physical contact from the defendant clearly caused physical and mental injuries to
the Plaintiff. Medical records will reflect that fact. Exhibit"A", the disciplinary
write-up was not done until after the assault occured on 12/4/96 at 4:100m. It was solely
done to justify the assault. LT. Mulholland told the defendant to write me up to cover
his ass in case I come at them with a law suit.
(COUNT 3a)
1) The Plaintiff was assaulted bv several corrections officers on 8/23/96 and Mike Bell
was one of the~I did not resist what so ever. I also have witnesses testimony to the
i nc i dent.
2) Plaintiff layed as flat as he could at the time that he was kicked in the head by Mike
Bell. Mike Bell also told me that he kicked me in the head because, I wasn't acting my
age. He attempted to justify his actions. This was told to me in the nym on 12/4/96.
3) All inmates have disaqreements at times, but that is totally irrelevant to this comolaint.
The defendant made several threats to me in the qym and in the dinin'l hall, then when I
got done eating, the defendant came out of where the staff eat at and started another
verbal altercation in which I did not feed into, then he decided to assault me when my
back was turned. CPL. Gene Woodbridqe's statement will verify the allegation. So will
many inmates who were Pl'esent in the dininl) hall. I was no threat to the Defendant or to
the safety and security of the instutition what so ever.
4) Defendant, Michael Bell deprived the Plaintiff from beinq free from "cruel and unusual
punishment". U.S.C.A. 8th AMENDMENT.
5) Defendant did inflict" cruel and unusual ounishment " on the Plaintiff. The assaults were
the result of justification for the verbal arguements prior to the assaults.
"
6) The defendant as~aulting me ~Iith my back turned was cruel and unnecessary by all means
and was unusual as far as punishment is concerned. I deserved no punishment at all.
I was provoked throughout the day by Mike Bell continously. The kicks to the head were
cruel and unusual punishment in its nature on 8/23/96, by the Defendant.
7) Plaintiff was slapped on one occasion and kicked on another occasion which defines physical
abuse of an incarcerated inmate. The use of Physical force was totally uncalled for by the
defendant or any other officer. There was no punishment for the Plaintiff in either
incident(3/23/96 or 12/4/96). The only punishment I suffered was cruel and unusual punish-
ment inflicted by the defendant and other officers. That is one of the reasons why Exhibit
"A" was dismissed. It was also dismissed because I was threatened with criminal charges.
8) The Defendant has out right lied. I was the victim of 2 assaults, and I am entitled to
recover damages for physical and mental losses due to the assaults. fly medical and psy-
chological records will reflect the losses.
9) The Defendant didn't deny my right to be free from beatings. The safety and welfare of
the prison and its officials were not threatened at all by the Plaintiff. The operation of
the prison was violated by the defepdant, for his actions he took towards the Plaintiff.
The defendant didn't deny beating me. The use of force was not necessarv at all. Witnesses
will testify to the addressed issues. The Plaintiff was treated badly, unkindly, and
physically abused which constitutes maltreatment.
ID) Plaintiff followed lawful orders on 8/23/96. There were no lawful orders given durino
the verbal confrontation on 12/4/96 that the Plaintiff was directed to foliow. The attack
was unprovoked entirely. The altercation in the qym on 12/4/96 at 1:30pm was a name for
name, threat for threat, verbal arguement. Defendant initiated the altercation in the
hallway through the gym windows to me with inappropriate oestures and names. He acted out
of color of law and acted with willful disobedience in harassin~ and provoking the Plaintiff.
The Defendant has showed a pattern of harassment to this day.
11) Defendants behavior was completely improper when he assaulted me on 2 occasions. Verbal
arguements do not justify the physical contact done by the Defendant. I never got in his
face or showed any signs of attempting or initiating any physical confrontation. So,
therefore, there were assaults upon the Plaintiff. The defendant admitted to it in his
hearing that got him kicked to the streets for 3 days and also admitted it to administration.
12) The Plaintiffs right to be free from unprovoked attacks was violated on 8/23/96 and 12/4/96.
Plaintiff denies any pattern of harassment and/or intimidation. That allegation has "NO
MERIT" what so ever.
(COUNT 3b)
CUMBERLAND COUNTY PRISON HAS BEEN DISMISSED FROM THIS CASE. SEE CIVIL COMPLAIrlT# 97-2865
COUNT 4 (THREATS AIIO IrITIf4IDATION)
1) The Plaintiff has been continously threatened, intimidated,and challenged to fight the
Defendant. The Plaintiff in no way has harassed and provoked Officers, because if I did,
I would have had many disciplinary write-ups, but I don't. These are poor excuses in which
the truth is being denied continously. The Defendant alleoes that in many areas, the
Plaintiff has had poor conduct, to justify his actions. but its a little too late. The
Defendant has failed to deal with the factual issues in all alleoations contained in this
~omplaint.
CON,T
2) Defendant made a threat to crush my fuckin~ skull, that this ain't over yet,l '11 ~et you,
and also to burn my house down if he ever finds out where I live at. Please notice Exhibit
"A" disposition again; DISMISSED. It was name for name and threat for threat(tit for tat),
until I was assaulted.
3) Plaintiff states that the alleoations made in his Exhibit "A" were the result of the
Defendants threats, challenges,and behavior. Notice that the in house charoes in Exhibit
"A" were dismissed. Makes one wonder why? The plaintiff will be more than wi11in~ to 00
into detail if necessary. The verbal confrontation that happened, resulted solely from
the defendants conduct, verbally and phys icall.Y.
4) DEFENDANT MENTIONED, NO LONGER EXISTS IN THIS COMPLAINT.
5) DENENDANT MENTIONED, NO LONGER EXISTS IN THIS COMPLAINT.
PLAINTIFFS RESPONSE TO DEFENDANTS ANSWER ON "AMENDMENT OF DAMAGE AVERMENTS"
FACT: The Plaintiff has suffered from ohysica1 10sses,etc. I have had months of ohysica1
therapy and X-rays and have been given pain killers, muscle re1axers,etc, for all
pain mentioned in civil como1aint(dama~e averments). Medical records will shed light
on these a11agations. Plaintiff also suffered Psychological losses as stated in the
dama~e averments, and which are verifiable throuQh my Psycho10oica1 records. I also
under went Psychotheraoy and my medication was increased.
FACT: The defendant initiated the confrontation himself, and I defended myself verba11v,
then the defendant chose to take the law into his own hands and attack the Plaintiff.
I didn't react at all towards the defendant after I was assaulted. The Plaintiff
suffered injuries solely from the negligence of defendant, Michael Bell.
FACT: The Defendant did act out maliciously and intentionally, so therefore as requested
in damage averments, the Plaintiff is entitled to seek "Punitive Damages". The Defendant
had ~he desire and intention to do evil and harm against the Plaintiff. It certainly
wasn t accidental.
FACT: The Plaintiffs physical and osycho10gica1 10sses,and the Defendants actions have been
the result of the Plaintiff requesting damages in excess of $10,000 and in excess of
$25,000 according to and in compliance with Pa. Rules of civil orocedure, RULE 1021.
Damages suffered to Plaintiff by Defendant were the result of the Defendants conduct
and actions solely. Medical and Psycho100ica1 records will reflect the damaqe that
the Plaintiff endurred.
FACT: The Plaintiff further adds that he will be seekinQ liquidated damages in the future
for having to travel from Illinois to Pennsylvania to fight this civil case, to its
furthest extent of the law.
Wherefore, the Plaintiff reQuests that Defendants reouest to dismiss the complaint, be denied
entirely. The Plaintiff has a oreat nerponderance of evidence that will surface in DISCOVERY,
along with the testimony of an enourmous amount of witnesses(staff & inmates) that will shed
a great deal of light on this civil complaint. The Plaintiff reQuests from the Honorable
Judge, Edgar B. Bayley that the case moves on to the next ohase.
~fiCf)UbLY ~UBMITT
ROB~SMERLING(
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
AND NOW, THIS 16th DAY OF JUNE 1997, THE UNDERSIGNED DOES HEREBY CERTIFY THAT HE DID
THIS DATE SERVE A COpy OF THE FOREr.OIflG RESPONSE OF DEFENDANTS ANSWER TO COMPLAINT UPON THE
OTHER PARTIES OF RECORD BY CAUSING THE SAME TO BE DEPOSITED HI THE UNITED STATES I1AIL. FIRST
CLASS POSTAGE PREPAID, AT CARLISLE,PENNSYLVANIA, ADDRESSED AS FOLLOWS:
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DAVID J. LANZA. ATTORNEY
c/o JOHNSON,DUFFIE STEWARTF.WEIDNER
301 ~ARKET STREET
P.O. BOX 109
LEMOYNE, PA. 17043-0109
DATE:
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ROBERT L. SMERLING
(PLAI NTI FF)
: J N Till: COIlIlT or COMMON IHAS FOR THE COUNTY OF
: CUMIlUll.AND , P[NNSYLVANIA.
Vs,
:CIVII. ACTION AT l.AW
: C I V II. TCllM N 'lI- 9~_4}
: JUIlY TIll AL OEIAANDED
MI CHAEL BELL
(DE FENDANT)
:WIlIT OF SUBPEONA DUCES TECUM
: (DISCOVERY)
SUBPOENA TO PRODUCE DOCUMENTS OR THINGS rOil DISC~~JULrYIlSUANT TO PA. CIVIL RULE # 4009.22
TO: David J. Lanza,c/o JOHNSON,DUFFIE,STEWART&WEIDNEIl
Within twenty (20) days after service of this subpoena, you are ordered by the court to
produce the following documents or things:
1) Incident report that was done on 12/4/96 when the Plaintiff was allegedly assaulted.
2) Any and all written statements that were given to the Prison by staff members, on 12/4/96.
3) Any and all written statements that were given to the prison by inmates, on 1214/96.
4) A copy of all documents that llre in the Plaintiff's disciplinary file from the day of
his incarceration in June of 1996 until he was released.
5) A copy of all documents, statements, testimony and pleadings from Michael Bell's hearing
in front of the Prison board, for the alleged assault that took place on 12/4/96.
6) A copy of Micheal Bell's prior disciplinary actions, warnings or reprimands from the
instutitions administrator's,
7) A copy of the employee'S handbook, with the rules and regulations that they are to follow.
8) Any and all internal operating Ilrocedure relating to the use of force,
9) Central controls pass-on log book for the shifts of 7:00am-3:00pm and 3:00pm-ll:00pm,
for the dates of 8/23/96 and 12/4/96.
10) A complete set of all the Plaintiff's ~1edical records from the day of his incarceration
until the day he was released.
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,~BPEONA TO PRODUCE DOCUMENTS OR THINGS FOR DISCOVERY PURSUANT TO PA. CIVIL RULE # 4009.22(CONT)
11) A complete set of all the Plaintiff's Psychological records from the day of his incarceration
to the day he was released.
12) Refferring to paragraph 10 and 11 of this Subpeona, According to and in compliance with
Title 42 Pa. C.S.A. 6155(b) RIGHTS TO RECORDS GENERALLY, A patient shall have the right
of access to all of his medical charts and records and to photocopy the same for his own
use,
13) A copy of all documents and things that the Cumberland County District Attorney's Office
accumulated during their investigation of the 12/4/96 incident.
The following documents and things requested above are to be sent to the Plaintiff at:
231 Mandel 1 ane Prospect Hei ghts, Ill. 60070
You may deliver or mail legible copies of the documents or produce things requested by
this subpeona, together with the certificate of compliance, to the party making this request
at the address listed above. You have a right to seek in advance the reasonable cost of preparing
the copies or producing the things sought, from the county because I have been granted" IN
FORMA PAUPERIS" by the honorable Judge, Edgar B. Bayley.
If you fail to produce the documents or things required by this subpeona within twenty
(20) days after its service, the party serving this subpoena may seek a court order compelling
you to comply with it. Also, please be advised that under rule 4019(a)(I)(vii) that there are
Sanctions that may be imposed,FOR FAILURE TO COMPLY.
Also, please be advised that the information, documents, etc. sought for production herein
are being solicited under the aegis of the statutory provision implicit in Pa. C.S.A. Title
6566.1 (otherwise known as the Pennsylvania Right to know Law).
THIS SUBPOENA WAS ISSUED AT THE REQUEST OF THE FOLLOWING PERSON:
PLAINTIFF: ROBERT L. SMERLING
CUMBERLAND COUNTY PRISON
1101 CLAREMONT ROAD
CARLISLE, PA. 17013
BY THE COURT:
by
prothonota ry
DATE:
Seal of the court
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CERTIFICA TE OF SERVICE
AND NOW, this 24'. day of June, 1997, the undersigned does hereby certify that he did this date
serve a copy of the foregoing Preliminary Objections to Additional Pleadings of Plaintiff upon the other
parties of record by causing same to be deposited in the United States Mail, first class postage prepaid,
at Lemoyne, Pennsylvania, addressed as follows:
Robert L. Smerling, Pro Se
90 Cumberland County Prison
1101 Claremont Road
Carlisle, PA 17013
Robert L. Smerling, Pro Se
"toKane County Jail
777 Fabyan Parkway
Batavia,lL 60510
JOHNSON, DUFFIE, STEWART & WEIDNER
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/ David J. Lanza
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~OBE~T L. SMERLING
(PLAINTIFF)
:IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS FOR THE COUNTY OF
:CUMBERLAND, PENNSYLVANIA.
V.
:CIVIL ACTION AT LAW
:CIVIL TERM # 97-0643
:JURY TRIAL DE~~NDED
MI CHAEL BELL
( DEFENDANT)
:(DI~COVERY)
MOTION FOR REQUEST FOR INVESTIGATOR OR DETECTIVE
TO THE HONORABLE JUDGE, EDGAR B. BAYLEY:
AND NOW, comes Robert 1. Smer1ing,(PRO SE), and hereby requests the court to grant
his "MOTION FOR REQUEST FOR INVESTIGATOR OR DETECTIVE", and in support thereof, represents
the fo 11 owi ng:
1) I have a civil case against the above named defendant.
2) I was granted "IN FOR~~ PAUPERIS" on 2/18/96 by Judge Bayley.
3) I am legally disabled to continue my DISCOVERY without any assistance due to the
fact that I am incarcerated .
4) I am also disabled from tracking down all my witnesses,because I am awaiting
extradition to Illinois.
5) Due to my incarceration, I can't go out and get AFFIDAVITS and DEPOSITIONS from
my witnesses.
6) I am capable of finishing all Discovery except Affidavits and Depositions.
7) I don't have any family or relatives that can help me afford the above request,
WHEREFORE, based on the aforementioned requests. I respectfully request the court to
approve the said motion in this civil case, by the Honorable Judge, EDGAR B. BAYLEY.
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ROBERT L. SMERLINr,
CUMBERLAND COUNTY PRISON
1101 CLAREMONT ROAD
CARLISLE,PA. 17013
JUDGE ,EDGAR B. BAYLEY
CUMBERLAND COUNTY COURTHOUSE
1 COURTHOUSE SQUARE
CARLISLE PA. 17013
JUNE 24,1997
RE: REQUEST FOR INVESTIGATOR OR DETECTIVE FOR CIVIL TERM #97-0643
DEAR HONORABLE JUDGE BAYLEY,
I am writing to you in regards to the "DISCOVERY" of my civil case #97-0643.
Right now I am awaiting extradition back to Illinois. On June 15,1997 you paroled me. I
signed a waiver of extradition on wed. June 18,1997. Illinois can come at any given time.
I am in the process of puttin!! together my "INTERROGATORIES" ,and"REQUESTS FOR ADf>lISSION".
I have just recently filed,"A SUBPOENA FOR DOCUMENTS AND THINGS FOR DISCOVERY, PURSl'A!lT TO
THE PA. RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE 4009.22". Also, a "NOTICE OF INTENT" was attached pursuant
to Pa. rules of civil procedure 4009.21
Due to my continous incarceration I am unable to track all my witnesses(some of who are
back in the community and some of who are in the Pa. D.O.C. system)and get affidavits,
statements and depositions from. I can Subpoena them to court to testify, which they are
willing to do. I am legally disabled and unsofisticated at law as far as being able to
complete my Discovery while I am still incarcerated and living in the state of Illinois.
The witnesses that I have that are in state correction facilities, I don't know which prison
that they are in, and the address and zip code to Subpoena them to court. I plan to subpoena
all my witnesses when a trial date is set.
( CONTINUED)
(2)
I was granted "IN FORr-lA PAUPERIS" by you on February 18,1997 and I am still indigent.
I called a private investigator today to get a figure and I was told that it would take
approximately $5,000.00 retainer. I don't have any money and no one in my family can even
come close to affording that.
The reason for my severe concern of not being capable of getting depositions and affidavits
from my witnesses because of my incarceration and being 670 miles away from where my case
is pending at is because, I am aware Summary Judgement is based on Pleadings, DEPOSITIONS,
answers to interrogatories, admissions on file and AFFIDAVITS which demonstrates that there
does or does not exist any genuine of material fact. There is a great amount of material
fact, but I have a lack of ability to get depositions and affidavits from my witnesses due
to my incarceration and extradition. I would be unable to complete discovery as long as
I am incarcerated. I look foreward to comp1eteing discovery A.S.A.P. so a trial date can
be set. Also, the Defendants attorneys are not corresponding with me as far as discovery
goes,so I have begun to get the ball rolling myself.
In the 1972 Supreme Court case (HAINES v. KERNER) ,"It affords prisoners broad latitude
and compensatory mercy in filing civil actions, in that they are not learned or sofisticated
in law."
In my case your honor, are depositions a key part of discovery for me since
i'm going to sUbPoen\*l1J.Vpt1~\1Seo1fdDwarur ATTACHED MOTION YOUR HONOR***
I feel that sufficient answers to the defendant and his witnesses in the interrogatories
will be acceptable for depositions,because the same qeestions would be asked in deoositions.
****1 await your response as soon as you can respond sir****
R08ERT SMERLING
231 MANDEL LN.
PROSPECT HEIGHTS,I1.
60070
~~LY SUBMI~~ ')
ROBERT L.~O SE)
IF NOT AT C.C.P. ANY MORE, I'm in transit so
please send reply to the address below.
~OBfRT L. SMERL I NG (PRO SE)
PLAINTIFF
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS FOR THE
COUNTY OF CUMBERLAND
v 5 .
CIVIL ACTION AT LAW
-eUflBEI\U\I~6 (eUIH'! PR ISBN. MI CHEAL BELL.
CIVIL No.n 97-0643
SAI1~[L (eOHR. JerrRCY FRAIlI(S (fTHECT-1 VE
rOR Tllf 6./,,5 grrl~[ or ClHlBHtlAND-CNTY) ~ JURY TRIAL DEMAND
DEFENDANTS
I1AY 13, 1997
ATTN: HON0RABLE JUDGE, EDGAR B. BAYLEY
CHANGE OF ADDRESS
I, Robert 1. Smer1inq(P1aintiff) am respectfully notifyin9 the court of
common pleas for the county of Cumberland, Pennsylvania that my minimum sentence is up on
June 15,1997, I will be transferred from Cumberland County orison to the state of Illinois
within 15-30 days after the 15th of June,1997. The address I will be residinn at is listed
below. Please send all LEGAL I1AIL about my civil case(#97-0643) to the address be10w,olease.
PLAINTIFF'S NEW ADDRESS:
ROBERT L. SMERLINr, (PRO SE)
KANE COUNTY JAIL
777 FABYAN PARKWAY
BATAVIA, IL. 60510
cc: DAVID J. LANZA(DEFENDANTS ATTORNEY)
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RESPECTFULLY SUBMITTED,
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ROBERT L. SMERLINr.(PRO SE)
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Johnson, Duffie, Stewart & Weidner
By: David J. Lanza
l.D. No. 55782
301 Market Street
P. O. Box 109
Lemoyne, Pennsylvania 17043-0109
(717) 761-4540
Attorneys for Defendant Michael Bell
ROBERT L. SMERLING.
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
Plaintiff
NO. 97-0643 CIVIL TERM
v.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
MICHAEL BELL,
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
Defendant
DEFENDANT'S OBJECTIONS TO PLAINTIFF'S
NOTICE OF INTENT TO SERVE A SUBPOENA
1. On or about June 25, 1997. Plaintiff served the Notice attached hereto as Exhibit "A" upon
counsel for Defendant.
2. Counsel for Defendant does not have the documents enumerated in the proposed subpoena.
3. The aforesaid proposed subpoena is overly burdensome, would require undue expense and
seeks information not reasonably likely to lead to the discovery of admissible evidence.
4. Plaintiff proposes to serve the subpoena upon counsel for Defendant. thus constituting an
attempt to violate the attorney-client privilege.
5. The proposed subpoena would require the provision of documents to an address not
included or referenced in any of the pleadings or filings in this case.
6. The proposed subpoena would require Plaintiff's counsel to provide voluminous
documentation without reimbursement for costs from Plaintiff.
ROBERT L. SMERLING
(PLAINTIFF)
:IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS FOR THE COUNTY OF
:CUMBERLAND, PENNSYLVANIA.
~.
:CIVIL ACTION AT LAW
:CIVIL TERM# 97-0643
:JURY TRIAL DE~ANDED
MICHAEL BELL
(DEFENDANT)
:WRIT OF SUBPEONA DUCES TECUM
:(DISCOVERY)
SUBPOENA TO PRODUCE DOCUMENTS OR THINGS FOR DISCOVERY PURSUANT TO PA. CIVIL RULE # 4009.22
TO: David J. Lanza,c/o JOHNSON,DUFFIE,STEWART&WEIDNER
Within twenty (20) days after service of this SUbpoena, YOU are ordered by the court to
produce the fOllowing documents or things:
1) Incident report that was done on 12/4/96 when the Plaintiff was allegedly assaulted.
2) Any and all written statements that were given to the Prison by staff members, on 12/4/96.
3) Any and all written statements that were given to the prison by inmates, on 12/4/96.
4) A copy of all documents that are in the Plaintiff's disciplinary file from the day of
his incarceration in June of 1996 until he was released.
5) A copy of all documents, statements, testimony and pleadings from Michael Bell's hearing
in front of the Prison board, for the alleged assault that took place on 12/4/96.
6) A copy of Micheal Bell's prior disciplinary actions, warnings or reprimands from the
instutitions administrator's.
7) A copy of the employee's handbook, with the rules and regulations that they are to follow.
8) Any and all internal operating procedure relating to the use of force.
9) Central controls pass-on log book for the shifts of 7:00am-3:00pm and 3:00pm-11:0Dpm,
for the dates of 8/23/96 and 12/4/96.
10) Acornplete set of all the Plaintiff's ~~dical records from the day of his incarceration
until the day he was released.
~BPEONA TO PRODUCE DOCUMENTS OR THINGS FOR DISCOVERY PURSUANT TO PA. CIVIL RULE # 4009.22(CONT)
11) A complete set of all the Plaintiff's Psychological records from the day of his incarceration
to the day he was released.
12) Refferring to paragraph 10 and 11 of this Subpeona, According to and in compliance with
Title 42 Pa. C.S.A. 6155(b) RIGHTS TO RECORDS GENERAllY, A patient shall have the right
of access to all of his medical charts and records and to photocopy the same for his own
use.
13) A copy of all documents and things that the Cumberland County District Attorney's Office
accumulated during their investigation of the 12/4/96 incident.
The following documents and things requested above are to be sent to the Plaintiff at:
231 Mandel lane Prospect Heights,lll. 60070
You may deliver or mail legible copies of the documents or produce things requested by
this subpeona, together with the certificate of compliance, to the party making this request
at the address listed above. You have a right to seek in advance the reasonable cost of preparing
the copies or producing the things sought, from the county because I have been granted" IN
FORMA PAUPERIS" by the honorable Judge, Edgar B. Bayley.
If you fail to produce the documents or things required by this subpeona within twenty
(20) days after its service, the party serving this subpoena may seek a court order compelling
you to comply with it. Also, please be advised that under rule 4019(a)(1)(vii) that there are
Sanctions that may be imposed,FOR FAILURE TO COMPLY.
Also, please be advised that the information, documents, etc. sought for production herein
are being solicited under the aegis of the statutory provision implicit in Pa. C.S.A. Title
65 66.1 (otherwise known as the Pennsylvania Right to know law).
DATE:
THIS SUBPOENA WAS ISSUED AT THE REQUEST OF THE FOllOWING PERSON:
PLAINTIFF: ROBERT l. SMERlING
CUMBERLAND COUNTY PRISON
1101 CLAREMONT ROAD
CARLISLE, PA.: 17013
BY THE COURT:
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prothonotary
Seal of the court
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CERTlFICA TE OF SERVICE
AND NOW, this 1 \ ,t day of July, 1997, the undersigned does hereby certify that he did this
date serve a copy of the foregoing Objections to Plaintiff's SUbpoena Upon the other parties of record by
causing same to be deposited in the United States Mail, first class postage prepaid, at Lemoyne,
Pennsylvania, addressed as follows:
Robert L, Smerling, Pro Se
90Kane County Jail
777 Fabyan Parkway
Batavia, IL 60510
JOHNSON, DUFFIE, STEWART & WEIDNER
By: Jtl
JaVid J. Lanza
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By: David J, Lanza
I.D, No, 55782
30 I Markel Street
P. O. Box 109
Lcmoyne, Pennsylvania 17043.0109
(717) 761-4540
Allorneys for Defendant Michael Bell
ROBERT L. SMERLlNG,
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
Plaintiff
NO, 97,0643 CIVIL TERM
v,
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
MICHAEL BELL.
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
Defendant
DEFENDANT'S OBJECTION TO PLAINTIFF'S NOTICE TO PRODUCE
ADDRESSED TO PENNSYL VANIA DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS
1, On or about July 18, 1997. Plaintiff served a Notice to Produce upon the Pennsylvania
Department of Corrections. A true and correct copy of the aforesaid notice is attached hereto as Exhibit
A.
2, The Pennsylvania Department of Corrections is not a party to this action,
3, The aforesaid Notice to Produce is improper and violates Pennsylvania Rules of Procedure
and Discovery,
4, The aforesaid Notice to Produce seeks information which is not likely to lead to the
discovery of admissible evidence,
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SMERLIllG ROBERT LEE
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r:Ell!IETfI E. GOSSERT
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CUMBERLAND COUIITY COURTHOUSE
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