HomeMy WebLinkAbout02-5927EDWiN DUFFUS,
Plaintiff
VS.
PROGRESSIVE iNSURANCE
COMPANY,
Defendant
: iN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
: CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
:
: No. 02-5'~2,2~ Civil
:
: CIVIL ACTION - LAW
: JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
NOTICE
YOU HAVE BEEN SUED iN COURT. If you wish to defend against the claims set
forth in the following pages, you must take action within twenty (20) days after this Complaint
and Notice are served, by entering a written appearance personally or by attorney and filing in
writing with the Court your defenses or objections to the claims set forth against you. You are
warned that if you fail to do so the case may proceed without you and a judgment may be entered
against you by the Court without further notice for any money claimed in the Complaint or for
any other claim or relief requested by Plaintiff. You may lose money or property or other rights
important to you.
YOU SHOULD TAKE THIS PAPER TO YOUR LAWYER AT ONCE. IF YOU DO
NOT HAVE A LAWYER OR CANNOT AFFORD ONE, GO TO OR TELEPHONE THE
OFFICE SET FORTH BELOW TO FIND OUT WHERE YOU CAN GET LEGAL
HELP:
Lawyer Referral Service
Cumberland County Bar Association
2 Liberty Avenue
Carlisle, Pennsylvania 17013
Phone: (800) 990-9108 or (717) 249-3166
EDWiN DUFFUS,
Plaintiff
VS.
PROGRESSIVE iNSURANCE
COMPANY,
Defendant
: IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
: CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
:
: No. 02- '~'q'~TCivil
: CIVIL ACTION - LAW
: JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
PLAINTIFF'S COMPLAINT
AND NOW comes the Plaintiff, Edwin Duffus, by and through his attorney, Leslie M.
Fields, Esquire, and respectfully represents as follows in support of this Complaint:
Back~tions
1. Plaintiff, Edwin Duffus, is an adult individual residing at 212 North West Street,
Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania 17013.
2. Defendant, Progressive Insurance Company, is authorized to do and doing business in
Pennsylvania as an insurance company, with a local office located at 5053 Ritter Road,
Mechanicsburg, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania 17055.
3. At all times relevant herein, Defendant, Progressive Insurance Company, had an
automobile policy covering one Timothy Atkins, an adult individual residing at 121 Shirksville
Road, Jonestown, Lebanon County, Pennsylvania 17038, who is the husband of Laura Atkins.
(Defendant has a copy of the policy and therefore it will not be included as an exhibit.)
4. The underlying automobile-bicycle accident giving rise to this action took place on or
about September 21, 2001, at approximately 3:54 p.m., at the Sunoco gas station located at 680
North Hanover Street, near its intersection with Clay and North East Streets, in the borough of
Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania.
5. At the aforesaid time and place, Plaintiff, Edwin Duffus, was operating his bicycle and
traveling southbound on North Hanover Street when Laura Atkins, operating a motor vehicle and
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also traveling southbound on North Hanover Street, attempted to make a righthand turn into the
aforesaid Sunoco gas station and struck Plaintiff and his bicycle, thereby causing severe injuries
and damages including, but not limited to:
(a) low back pain with lumbar radiculopathy;
(b) worsening of disc hemiations;
(c) foraminal compromise bilaterally;
(d) vertebral disc deformities; and
(e) multiple abrasions and bruises.
6. At the time of the aforesaid accident, Plaintiff was gainfully employed by the Comfort
Suites hotel located at I0 South Hanover Street, Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania
17013; however, because business was slow, PlaintifI~s hours were limited and he was receiving
partial unemployment benefits.
7. As a direct and proximate result of the aforesaid accident, Plaintiff was no longer able
to work at all and hence could no longer receive partial unemployment benefits.
8. Under the terms of its automobile insurance policy with its insured, Defendant was
required to pay the Plaintiff wage loss and other benefits for the injuries and damages he
sustained as a result of the accident.
9. Defendant, however, rather than reimbursing the Plaintiff at the same level he was
receiving prior to the accident (wages and partial unemployment benefits combined), reimbursed
him based on the average number of hours worked prior to his disability, which was significantly
less than 40 hours per week on average.
10. As a result of way in which Defendant paid wage loss benefits to the Plaintiff, the
Plaintiff did not receive the same amount of wage-related benefits that he was receiving prior to
the accident (wages and partial unemployment benefits combined), and was deprived of the
difference, that is, the amount he had been receiving from his partial unemployment benefits.
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11. Defendant had the duty under the terms of its insurance policy with its insured to
reimburse the Plaintiff fully for his loss of wages, that is, fully compensating him for his wage-
related loss.
12. By paying wage loss benefits based on an average of the number of hours the
Plaintiffworked as opposed to the total amotmt of wage-related compensation the Plaintiff was
receiving at the time of the accident, the Defendant has breached its duty to provide insurance
coverage to the Plaintiff, who owned no car or otherwise was covered by a auto policy.
13. Despite repeated demands by the Plaintiff for full wage-loss compensation, the
Defendant has refused.
14. In addition, under the terms of its insurance policy, the Defendant required that the
Plaintiff undergo an independent medical examination (IME) which he did on August 1, 2002.
15. Following the IME, the Defendant's physician informed the Plaintiff although he was
currently still disabled and undergoing lumbar epidural injections, that prospectively as of
September 21, 2002, the Plaintiff would no longer be disabled at all.
16. As a result of the examination and opinion of the Defendant's physician, the
Defendant has terminated all benefits to the Plaintiff.
17. The Plaintiff remains partially disabled, contrary to the opinion of the Defendant's
physician, and is not able to resume full-time employment as a result of the injuries caused by
the Defendant's insured.
COUNT I - 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 8371 et seq.
STATUTORY BAD FAITH
PLAiNTIFF v. DEFENDANT
18. The averments made in paragraphs 1 through 17 above am hereby incorporated by
reference as if set forth in full.
19. Defendant has engaged in a course of conduct and/or a series of acts which comprise
bad faith and
(a)
(b)
are also statutorily prohibited by 42 Pa.C.S. § 8371 et seq., in that it has, inter alia:
misr.el~resented pertinent facts and/or policy and/or contract
provisions relating to the coverage, including but not limited to
providing only partial coverage to the Plaintiff on the claim and
then unreasonably terminating all benefits to him prematurely;
failed to acknowledge and act promptly upon written and/or oral
communications with respect to Plaintiffs claim arising under the
contract and/or policy, including but not limited to refusing to
provide the Plaintiffwith full wage loss benefits and unreasonably
terminating all benefits prior to the Plaintiff recovering from his
injuries;
(c)
failed to adopt and implement reasonable standards for the prompt
investigation and payment of claims arising under its insurance
policy;
(d)
not attempted in good faith to effectuate prompt, fair and equitable
payment of full and ongoing wage loss and related benefits to the
Plaintiff;
(e)
(0
(g)
otherwise acted with the knowledge and design of avoiding the
obligations under its contract and/or policy;
failed to disclose to the Plaintiffhis rights and obligations under
the contract and/or policy;
inordinately delayed;
(h) compelled the Plaintiffto seek legal redress;
(i) made or caused to be made deceptive and/or misleading statements in
connection with its investigation of and payment on the claim;
(j) misinterpreted policy provisions;
(k) failed to respond to Plaintiffs reasonable inquiries regarding the claim;
(1) refused to engage in reasonable discussions on the claim;
(m) failed to pay the Plaintiffthe full amount of wage-related loss
benefits as required under the terms of its contract and/or policy;
and
(n)
failed to continue to pay the Plaintiffwage loss and related benefits
until such time as he was no longer disabled as required under the
terms of its contract and/or policy.
20. Defendant had the statutory duty to act in good faith at all times in such handling of
said claim.
21. Defendant improperly, tmreasonably and/or recklessly refused to pay the Plaintiff the
full amount of wage-related loss benefits as required under the terms of its contract and/or policy,
instead paying only an average of his actual lost wages.
22. Defendant improperly, unreasonably and/or recklessly failed to continue to pay the
Plaintiff wage loss and related benefits until such time as he was no longer disabled as required
under the terms of its contract and/or policy, instead terminating all benefits based on the
manifestly unreasonable, arbitrary and bad-faith medical opinion of its physician that
prospectively the Plaintiff would no longer be disabled.
23. The aforesaid conduct and acts on the part of Defendant constituted a violation of the
Peimsylvania Bad Faith Insurance Act, thereby rendering Defendant liable under the Act.
24. The conduct of Defendant in this case has been outrageous so as to warrant an award
o f punitive damages.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against Defendant, in an amount exceeding
the compulsory arbitration limit plus interest, punitive damages, attorneys fees and costs and
other remedies allowed by law.
Count II
FRAUDULENT MISREPRESENTATION
PLAINTIFF v. DEFENDANT
25. The allegations set forth in paragraphs I through 24 above are incorporated by
reference as if fully set forth.
26. The representations, assurances, actions and conduct of Defendant and its agents,
servants, employees and/or representatives as to the existence of the policy, the terms of the
policy, and the applicability of the policy to the Plaintiff's claim, constitute knowing and
intentional misrepresentations of fact upon which Plaintiff has relied to his detriment, as
indicated more specifically by the following.
27. First, despite knowing that the Plaintiffs work-related compensation at the time of
the aforesaid accident consisted of a combination of his actual wages together with partial
unemployment benefits, the Defendant refused to compensate the Plaintiff in a sum equal to
those partial unemployment benefits and instead paid him only an average of his lost wages, all
of which is contrary to the terms of its contract and/or policy.
28. Second, the Defendant has terminated all wage-loss and related benefits to the
Plaintiff based on the manifestly unreasonable medical opinion of its physicians notwithstanding
the fact that the Plaintiff remains disabled and unable to resume full employment, all of which is
contrary to the terms of its contract and/or policy.
29. The aforesaid communications to the Plaintiff in limiting his wage-loss benefits and
then terminating them and related benefits under the terms of its contract and/or policy constitute
material misrepresentations of fact.
30. As a direct result of Plaintiffs justifiable reliance on the fraudulent
misrepresentations of material fact made by Defendant under the terms of the aforesaid contracts
and/or policies, as set forth above, the Plaintiff has been denied in recovering the full damages
and payments due to him.
31. The fraudulent misrepresentations of material fact made by Defendant in this case
have been outrageous so as to warrant an award of punitive damages.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against Defendant in an amount exceeding
the compulsory arbitration limit plus interest, punitive damages, attorneys fees and costs and
other remedies allowed by law.
Count III
BREACH OF IMPLIED COVENANT OF GOOD FAITH
AND FAIR DEALING
-7-
PLAINTIFF v. DEFENDANT
32. The allegations set forth in paragraphs 1 through 31 above are incorporated by
reference as if set forth in full.
33. Defendant has breached the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing under its
contracts and or policies in that it has, inter alia:
(a)
(b)
misr.el~resented pertinent facts and/or policy and/or contract
prows~ons relating to the coverage, including but not limited to
providing only partial coverage to the Plaintiffon the claim and
then unreasonably terminating all benefits to him prematurely;
failed to ~tcknowledge and act promptly upon written and/or oral
commumcations with respect to Plaintiffs claim arising under the
contract and/or policy, including but not limited to refusing to
provide the Plaintiffwith full wage loss benefits and unreasonably
!e.rm!nating all benefits prior to the Plaintiffrecovering from his
~njunes;
(c)
failed to adopt and implement reasonable standards for the prompt
investigation and payment of claims arising under its insurance
policy;
(d)
not attempted in good faith to effectuate prompt, fair and equitable
payment of full and ongoing wage loss and related benefits to the
Plaintiff;
(e)
(0
(g)
(h)
(i)
(J)
(k)
(1)
(m)
otherwise acted with the knowledge and design of avoiding the
obligations under its contract and/or policy;
failed to disclose to the Plaintiffhis rights and obligations under
the contract and/or policy;
inordinately delayed;
compelled the Plaintiffto seek legal redress;
made or caused to be made deceptive and/or misleading statements in connection
with its investigation of and payment on the claim;
misinterpreted policy provisions;
failed to respond to Plaintiffs reasonable inquiries regarding the claim;
refused to engage in reasonable discussions on the claim;
failed to pay the Plaintiffthe full amount of wage-related loss
-$-
benefits as required under the terms of its contract and/or policy;
and
(n) failed to continue to pay the Plaintiff wage loss and related benefits
until such time as he was no longer disabled as required under the
terms of its contract and/or policy.
34. Defendant improperly, unreasonably and/or recklessly refused to pay the Plaintiffthe
full amount of wage-related loss benefits as required under the terms of its contract and/or policy,
instead paying only an average of his actual lost wages.
35. Defendant improperly, unreasonably and/or recklessly failed to continue to pay the
Plaintiffwage loss and related benefits until such time as he was no longer disabled as required
under the terms of its contract and/or policy, instead terminating all benefits based on the
manifestly unreasonable, arbitrary and bad-faith medical opinion of its physician that
prospectively the Plaintiffwould no longer be disabled.
36. The aforesaid conduct and acts on the part of Defendant constituted a breach of the
implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing under its contract and/or policy.
37. The conduct of Defendant in this case has been outrageous so as to warrant an award
of punitive damages.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against Defendant in an amount exceeding
the compulsory arbitration limit plus interest, punitive damages, attorneys fees and costs and
other remedies allowed by law.
RESPECTFULLY SUBMITTED:
, ~-~Leslie I~. Fields, Esquire
COSTDPOULOS, FOSTER & FIELDS
831 Market Street/P.O. Box 222
Lemoyne, PA 17043
Phone: (717) 761-2121
ATTORNEY FOR PLAINTIFF
DATED: November l~ , 2002.
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VERIFICATION
I, Plaintiff, Edwin Duffus, do hereby verify that th e statements made in the
foregoing document are true and correct to the best of my information and belief. I understand
that false statements made herein are subject to the penalties at 18 Pa. C.S.A. § 4904 relating
to unsworn falsification to authorities.
Date:, Nc~xr_ '[ q , ?00 ?
Edwin Duffus
I hereby certify that I have served
a copy of this paper upon all other
parties or their attorneys by:
_X_ regular mail
certified mail
other f ~ _
By: ~~Q_
]S EDELSTEIN
: Glenn A. Ricketti, Esquire
fication No.: 41052
Curtis Center, Fourth Floor
~e Square West
adelphia, PA 19106-3304
(215) 922-1100
Attorney for Defendant,
Progressive Northern
Insurance Company,
incorrectly designated as
Progressive Insurance
Company
DUFFUS
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY
~SIVE INSURANCE COMPANY
NO. 02-5927
ENTRY OF APPEARANCE
AND JURY TRIAL DEMAND
THE PROTHONOTARY
Please enter our appearance on behalf of the Defendant,
ressive Northern Insurance Company, incorrectly designated as
'ressive Insurance Company, in the above captioned case.
Defendant, Progressive Northern Insurance Company,
ectly designated as Progressive Insurance Company, demands
jury trial in the above case. Jury of twelve, with alternates
MARGOLIS EDELSTEIN
BY:
~LENN A. RICKETTI, ESQUIRE
Attorney for Defendant, Progressive
Northern Insurance Company,
incorrectly designated as
Progressive Insurance Company
SHERIFF'S RETURN - REGULAR
CASE NO: 2002-05927 p
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA:
COUNTY OF CUMBERLAND
DUFFUS EDWIN
VS
PROGRESSIVE INSURANCE COMPANy
JASON VIORAL
, Sheriff or Deputy Sheriff of
Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, who being duly sworn according to law,
says, the within COMPLAINT & NOTICE was served upon
PROGRESSIVE INSURANCE COMPANy
the
DEFENDANT , at 0910:00 HOURS, on the 18th day of December , 2002
at 5053 RITTER ROAD
MECHANICSBURG, PA 17055
by handing to
TYEDDIE DESMARAIS CLAIMS REPRESENTATIVE
a true and attested copy of COMPLAINT & NOTICE together with
and at the same time directing ~er attention to the contents thereof.
Sheriff,s Costs:
Docketing 18.00
Service 9.66
Affidavit .00
Surcharge 10.00
.00
37.66
Sworn and Subscribed to before
me this $~ day of
~,~ ~ J 7~ ~2~ A.D.
' Prothonotary
So Answers:
R. Thomas Kline
12/19/2002
COSTOPOULOS FOSTER FIELDS
By: ~yqr~ff
EDWiN DUFFUS,
Plaintiff
iN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
vs. : No. 02- 5927
:
: CIVIL ACTION - LAW
:
Defendant : JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
PRAECIPE TO SETTLE, DISCONTINUE AND END
PROGRESSIVE iNSURANCE
COMPANY,
TO THE PROTHONOTARY:
Pursuant to Rule 229 of the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure, please mark the
above-captioned matter settled, discontinued and ended.
R~eTlly submitted:
COSTOPOULOS, FOSTER & FIELDS
831 Market St., P.O. Box 222
Lemoyne, PA 17043-0222
Phone: (717) 761-2121
- Attorney for Plaintiff
Dated: December 17, 2003
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE.
I, Leslie M. Fields, Esquire, certify that I have served a true copy of the foregoing
PRAECIPE TO SETTLE, DISCONTINUE AND END, on the individual(s) listed below by
depositing the same in the United States mail, first-class, postage prepaid, from Lemoyne,
Pennsylvania, addressed as follows:
Thomas J. Williams, Esquire
MARTSON DEARDORFF WILLIAMS & OTTO
Ten East High Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
Dated:
Leslie M.
Fields, EsqUire