HomeMy WebLinkAbout97-02163
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Plaintiff
: J. 781 coua~ 0' CONKOI .L....
CUJOlDLAIlD COUll'l'Y, .....UVUJA
NO. 97 - 2163
v.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
caIO.ca. C. lOCUlI,
Defendant
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
NOTICE
YOU HAVE BEEN SUED IN COURT. If you wish to defend against
the claims set forth in the following pages, you must take action
within twenty (20) days after this Complaint and Notice are served,
by entering a written appearance personally or by attorney and
filing in writing with the Court your defenses or objections to the
~laims set forth against you, You are warned that if you fail to
do 80 the case may proceed without you and a judgment may be
entered against you by the Court without further notice for any
money claimed in the Complaint or for any other claim or relluf
requested by the Plaintiff, You may lose money or property or
other rights important to you.
YOU SHOULD TAKE THIS PAPER TO YOUR LAWYER AT ONCE. IF YOU ~1
NOT HAVE A LAWYER OR CMlNOT AFFORD ONE, GO TO OR TELEPHONE THE
OFFICE SET FORTH BELOW TO FIND OUT WHERE YOU CAN GET LEGAL HELP.
COURT ADMINISTRATOR
4TH FLOOR
CUMBERLAND COUNTY COURTHOUSE
CARLISLE, PA 17013
(717) 240-6200
NOTICIA
Le han demandado a usted en la corte. si usted quiere
defenderse de estas demandas expuestas en las paginas siguientes,
usted tiene viente (20) dias de plazo al partir de la fecha de la
demanda y la notificacion. Usted debe presentar una apariencia
escrita 0 en persona 0 por abogado y archivar en la corte en forma
escrita sus defensas 0 sus objectiones alas demandas en contra de
su persona. Sea avisado que si usted no se def1ende, 1a corte
tomara medidas y puede entrar una ordon contra usted sin previo
aviso 0 notificacion y por cualquier queja 0 alivio que es pedido
,
en la petioion de demanda. Uated puede perder dinero 0 aua
/propiedad.a 0 ostroe dereohoa important.. para usted.
LLEVE E5TA DEMANDA A UN ABODAGO INMEDIATAMENTE. 5I NO TIENE
ABOGADO 0 SI NO TIENE EL DINERO SUFICIENTE DE PAGAR TAL SERVICIO,
VAYA EN PERSONA 0 LLAME POR TELEFONO A LA OFICINA CUYA DIRECCION SE
ENCUENTRA ESCRITA ABAJO PARA AVERIGUAR DONDE SE PUEDE CONSEQUIR
A5ISTENCIA LEGAL.
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COURT ADMINISTRATOR
4 TH FLOOR
CUMBERLAND COUNTY COURTHOUSE
CARLISLE, PA 17013
(717)240-6200
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'AWDRA ~. IIIOL..
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
v.
NO. 97 - 2163
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
010.0. C. YOCUII
Defendant
COMPLAINT
AND NOW, comes Plaintiff by her undersigned counsel and
respectfully brings this Complaint setting forth in support thereof
as follows:
1. Plaintiff herein is Sandra J. Zeigler, an adult individual
residing at 315 Pleasant View Drive, New Cumberland, York county,
Pennsylvania.
2. Defendant herein is George C. Yokum, an adult individual
residing at 437 Linton Hill Road, Duncannon, Perry county,
Pennsylvania.
3. On or about April 30, 1995, at approximately 9:00 am,
Plaintiff was driving her vehicle in an easterly direction along
the northbound route of U. S. Route 11 (Carlisle Pike),
As she
approached the intersection with Lambs Gap Road, she proceeded into
the left turn lane. She next proceeded to make a left hand turn
with the left turn traffic light, As she was nearing Lambs Gap
Road, a vehicle being driven by Defendant in a southerly direction
along Lambs Gap Road proceeded to come into the intersection
against the red traffic light, As a result, the front end portion
of Defendant's vehicle collided with the left front portion of
Plaintiff's vehicle.
4. The above described accident was the lega 1 result ot
Detendant'. negligence and willtul and wanton misconduct in that:
A. Detendant tailed to observe trattic control devices; to
wit, a red light at the intersection ot Lambs Gap Road and the
carlisle pike;
B. Detendant tailed to take any action to brake or to steer
clear ot, or to otherwise avoid the accident;
c. The Defendant tailed to pay any attention tu conditions in
and there existing at a busy intersection.
D. Defendant otherwise tailed to exercise due care under the
circuu.stances in and there existing.
5, As a result of the accident, Plaintiff suffered a whiplash
type injury to her. spine, and in particular, her cervical spine.
It resulted in continued debilitating pain, particu:arly in her
neck and right shoulder, and frequent headaches. She suffered, and
continues to suffer from pain, when getting in and out of cars, and
when riding in cars for any distance.
6. As a result of the accident, Plaintiff can be expected to
incur medical bills of over $10,000.00 in an amount in excess of at
least an additional $10,000,00.
7. As a result of the accident, Plaintiff has lost her
earning potential as an automobile sales lady and will otherwise
suffer a wage loss, above a $5,000.00 threshold, in the amount of
at least $50,000.00.
8. As a result of the accident, Plaintiff has endured
considerable pain and suffering, and will continue to endure pain
and suffering in the future.
,
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9. This claim is in excess ot the compulsory arbitration
limits tor CUmberland County.
WHEREFORE, Plaintitt respecttully requests judgement in her
tavor tor actual and puni ti ve damages in excess ot $20,000.,
together with interest, delay damages, and cost ot suit.
Respecttully submitted,
Date I
)/417
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~diu?2r ~~:~;~:RE
ID NO. 16142
126 LOCUST STREET
P. O. BOX 11489
HARRISBURG, PA 17108-1489
(717) 238-3838
ATTORNEY FOR PLAINTIFF
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VnII'ICATIOIf
Upon my personal knowllldge or intormation and beliet, I hereby
verity that the tacts averred in the toregoing COMPLAINT are true
and correct to the best ot my knowledge, intormation and beliet.
I understand that talse statements or averments thsrein made will
eubject me to the criminal penalties ot 18 Pa.C.S. ssction 4904
relating to unsworn talsitication to authorities.
Date:
I,), I- '17
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'tlAlt4IL\c' .
SANDRA J.Z ;I
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c.a~I.ICA~IO. O. IlaVIel
I hereby certify that I am this day serving a true and correct
copy of the attached COMPLAINT on the following individual by First
Class U.S. Mail addressed as follows:
George C. Yocum
437 Linton Hill Road
Ouncannon, PA 17020
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Date:
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KENNETH A. WISE, ESQUIRE
10 NO, 16142
126 LOCUST STREET
P. 0, BOX 11489
HARRISBURG, PA 17108-1489
(717) 238-3838
ATTORNEY FOR PLAINTIFF
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY
SANDRA J. ZEIGLER,
Plaintiff
No. 97-2163 civil
v.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
GEORGE C. YOCUM,
Defendant
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
PRAECIPE FOR LISTING CASE FOR ARGUMENt
To the Prothonotary of Cumberland County:
Please list the within matter for the August 13, 1997,
Argument Court.
1. Matter to be argued: Defendant Simmons' Motion for
summary Judgment.
2, Identify counsel who will argue case
(a) for Plaintiff: Kenneth A. Wise, Esquire
126 Locust Street
Post Office Box 11489
Harrisburg, PA 17108-1489
(b) for Defendant: Michele J. Thorp, Esquire
Reynolds & Havas
101 pine Street
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17101
3. I will notify all parties in writing within two days
that this case has been listed for argument.
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REYNOLDS , HAVAS
A professional corporation
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Date: LtI /7..:a/'17 By:
Michele J. Thorp
Attorney I.D.171117
101 pine Street
Harrisburg, PA 17108-0932
(717) 236-3200
Counsel for Defendant,
George C. Yocum
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
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I hereby certify that I have served a true and correct
copy of the foregoing document on all counsel of record by placing
the same in the United states Mail at Harrisburg, Pennsylvania,
first-class postage prepaid, on the -{"1/~- day of June, 1997,
addressed as follows:
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Kenneth A. Wise, Esquire
126 Locu~t street
Post Office Box 11489
HarriSburg, Pennsylvania 17108-1487
(Counsel for Plaintiff)
REYNOLDS , HAVAS
A Professional Corporation
By:
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sKaron Dell-Ga lag ~
Secretary
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Rln/OLDS . HAVAS
A Profaaaional Corporation
By, KICHAKL K. BADOWSKI. ISQDIRI
Pa. Supra.a Court I.D. Ho. 32646
101 Pina Strut
Poat Office Bo~ 932
Harriaburg. Pannaylvania 17108-0932
Talephona,
Va",
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[7171 236-3200
[717] 236.6863
reyhaveapi".nat
Attorney fo~ Dafandant,
OIOROI C. YoctDC
SANDRA J. ZEIGLER,
Plaintiff,
VS.
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNA.
CIVI~ ACTION -- LAW
DOCKET NO. 97-2163
GEORGE C. YOCUM,
Defendant.
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
PRAECIPB TO ENTBR APPEARANCB
TO THE PROTHONOTARY OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA:
Kindly enter my appearance on behalf of Defendant,
GBORGB C. YOCUM, in the above-captioned matter.
Date:
c;- h~/
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I HEREBY CERTIFY that I served a true and correct copy
of the foregoing document on all counsel of record by placing the
same in the United States mail at Harrisburg, Pennsylvania,
first-class postage prepaid, on the II../I!. day of
vJllClA_k
. f/
1997, and address~d as follows:
Kenneth A. Wise, Esquire
126 Locust Street
Post Office Box 11499
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17108.1489
(Counsel for Plaintiff)
REYNOLDS & HAVAS
A Professional Corporation
By :';llt4lr'?JfJ1/1 {!fla/}'l-d..
~ncy M. dams, ecretary
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SHERIFF'S RETURN
CASE NO. 1997~02163 P
COftftONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA.
COUNTY OF CUftBERLAND
_ OUT OF COUNTY
ZEIGLER SANDRA J
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VS.
YOCUK GEORGE C
,
R ~hn-.- Xli"- . Sheriff, who being duly .worn according
to law, .ay., that he .ade a diligent .earch and inquiry for the within
na..d defendant, to wit. YOCUft GEORGE C
but wa. un.ble to locate Him in hi. bailiwick. He therefore
.
deputized the .heriff of PERRY COUNTY Co\mty, Penn.ylyania. r.
to .erye the within WRIT OF SUftKONS r
On ftaY 7th. 1997 . thi. office w.. in receipt of
the .ttached return frolll PERRY COUNTY _ County, Penn.ylvani..
Sheriff'. Co.t..
Docketing
Out of County
surchars.
PERRY C UNTY
18.00
9.00
2.00
27.80
.~6.e~ KENNETH WISE
0:5/07/1997
:t
Sworn and .ubBcribed to before lIIe
thiB ')~ day of ~
19 "I, A.D.
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S8Ildra J, Zeigler
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
THE 41st JUUICIAL DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA
PERRY COUNTY BRANCH
v_
GeroQe C, Yocum
No. 97-2163
SHERIFF'S RETURN
And now May 5,1997: Served tne within name Gerage C, Yocum
the defendant(s) named herin, personally at place of residence In Wheatfield Twp,
Perry County, PA, on May 5, 1997 at 4:30 o'clock PM
by handing to George C, Yocum , an adult member of family 1 true and attested
copy(ies) of the within Writ of Summons
and made known to him the contents thereof
Sworn and 8ubscribed to before me this /, '^
day of
So answers.,
d)? (" 7~~.
b .,~'7 Sheriff of Perry County
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KAllEN A, r!.~CIl.", N"ory Puhllc
CIOI"Ill!ldd r: ~, r,:.:~. Ccunty, PA
/,1'1 Cornrr.l,:l.., ;',', ,~!;.., II), 2COO
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SANDRA J. IIIIGLIR IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
plaintiff
NO. q7 -J-" 3 c.(..~ -r~ ~
v.
GEORGE C. YOCUH CIVIL ACTION - LAW
Detendant JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
PRAECIPE I'OR A WRIT OF SUMMONS
TO THE PROTHONOTARY:
Please issue a Writ of Summons on the above-referenced
Defendant, George C. Yocum.
Said Defendnat has a principal place of business at 437 Linton
Hill Road, Duncannon, Perry county, Pennsylvania.
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KE~NETH A. WISE, ESQUIRE
ID NO. 16142
126 LOCUST STREET
P. O. BOX 11499
HARRISBURG, PA 17108-1489
(717) 238-3838
Date:
,
Z,-/kR P7
ATTORNEY FOR PLAINTIFF
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
County of Cumberland
SANDRA J. ZEIGLER
Court or Commoll Pll!lU
VII.
No, __?.?.=.U.6J..<<;;1'llL,X{!,F-I!L....... 19....
GEORGE C. YOCUM
437 Linton Hill Road
Duncannon, PA 17020
III . _..... <;.i.yH. M_t! R.lJ.. :_J;!!:lJl..______..__
To ._q~.q~Sl~._~:..y.q~.~T_.__........_........_
You are hereby notified that
,~_~p.qr.~._~!..~~_!9L~~.~.____......._......_.__,...._.-----------......-..---..--.-.....-...____
the PlaintiCI has commenced an action in n_n..~J..YJ..1..119j;.J,.QlIn=__t.~l!nn.._...__...___nn.
against you which you are required to defend or a default judgment may be entered agains: you,
(SEAL)
Lawrence E. Welker
.-.-.---.-.----..-.p~th~~~t;~.---.---.-.----.---
Date ___.IUlr.U._',,'i......_____.__. 19__'ilJ
By -~-a.~.W~t-)~'
Deputy n:+_-g
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~ MAY 2 8 1997 ,~
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RJ:n/OLDS , HAVAS
A profa.uional Corporation
By: NICI\AJ:L M. BADOWSKI, ZSQUIIIIl
Pa, Supr~ Court I,D, Ho. 32848
NICIIZLZ J, THORP, IliSQUIRJ:
Pa, Supr~ Court I,D. Ho. 71117
101 Pine Str_t
Poat Offioe Box g32
Harriabu~g, Pennaylvania 17108-0g32
Telephone:
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iii-Mail :
17l7] 236-3200
17l7] 236-&863
~eyhavaepix,net
Attorney for Defendant:
GIliORGI C. YOCUM
SANDRA J. ZEIGLER,
plainLiff,
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNA.
CIVIL ACTION -. LAW
VS.
GEORGE C. YOCUM,
Defendant.
DOCKET NO. 97.2163
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
BRIEP OP DEPENDANT. GEORGB C. YOCUM.
IN SUPPORT OP PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS
TO PLAINTIPP' S COMPLAINT
I. PACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY.
Thid case arises out of a motor vehicle accident which
occurred on or about April 30, 1995, at the intersection of
Lamb's Gap Road and U.S. Route 11 (Carlisle Pike) in Cumberland
County, Pennsylvania. Thereafter, Plaintiff, Sandra J. Zeigler
("Plaintiff"), filed a Complaint commencing this action against
Defendant, George C. Yocum ("Defendant"). A copy of Plaintiff's
Complaint is attached to Defendant's Preliminary Objections as
Exhibit "A." Defendant has filed Preliminary Obj ections
requesting that this Honorable Court strike the general
boilerplate allegation of paragraph 4(d) and Plaintiff's claim
for punitive damages. This brief is offered in support thereof.
II. STATEMENT OJ' THE OUBSTIONS INVOLVED.
A. 1fBBTHBR A GBNBRAL BOILBRPLATB ALLBGATION OF
NEGLIGENCB IS PROPBRLY STRICKEN FOR FAILURE TO STATB IN A
CONCISB AllD SUMMARY FORM THB MATERIAL FACTS UPON mIlCH A
CAUSB OF ACTION IS BASBD?
LSuggested answer in the affirmative].
B. 1fBBTHBR A CLAIH FOR PUNITIVE DAMAGBS IS PROPBRLY
STRICKEN FOR FAILURE TO ALLBGE FACTS IN SUPPORT THn~OF?
[Suggested answer in the affirmative].
III. DISCUSSION.
A. General boi1e~late allegations of
nealiqence are nroperly stricken for failure to st8~
in a concise and snmm"xy form the material facts ~
which a cause of action is based.
Pennsylvania Rule of Civil Procedure ~o. 1019(a)
requires that a complaint state in concise and summary form the
material facts upon which a cause of action is based. The
purpose of the requirement for concise and summary allegations of
fact is so that the plaintiff's proof can be confined to such
actions, thus providing the defendant a reasonable opportunity to
prepare his defense. Baker v, Rqngga, 229 Pa. Super. 333, 324
A.2d 499 (1974). Additionally, Pa. R. Civ. P. No. 1029(a) (3)
permits a party to file preliminary objections to inoufficient
specificity in a pleading.
In the landmark case of Connor v, Alle9heny General
Hospital, 501 Pa. 306, 461 A.2d 600 (1993), the Pennsylvania
Supreme Court addressed the use of boilerplate language in the
provisions of pleadings. Specifically, footnote 3 of the Connor
.2.
decision places the burden on ~ defendant to preliminarily object
to indefinite language in order to prevent a plaintiff from
introducing new theories of negligence and new causes of action
decision, numerous Pennsylvania common pleas courts have stricken
boilerplate allegations of negligence which were challenged at
the preliminary objection stage. aee ~ Starr v, Meyers, 109
Dauphin 147 (1998); Miller v. Milton S, Hershey Medical Center,
et a1., 106 Dauphin 342 (1995).
In the instant case, paragraph 4(d) of Plaintiff's
Complaint contains a boilerplate allegation of negligence.
Paragraph 4(d) alleges as follows:
Defendant otherwise failed to exercise
due care under the circumstances in and there
existing.
This general boilerplate allegation of negligence does not
provide Defendant with notice of the manner in which Defendant
allegedly negligently operated his vehicle. Furthermore, if
paragraph 4(d) is allowed to remain in the Complaint, Plaintiff
may later amend her Complaint to introduce new theories of
beyond the statute of limitations. In light of the ~
negligence after the statute of limitations has run. These
concerns are precisely what Connor and its progeny sought to
address. Therefore, Defendant requests that paragraph 4(d) be
stricken from Plaintiff's Complaint.
. 3 .
B. plaintiff'. claim for punitive damagea
:~:~~n~~a:~r;c:~:i:;f~:e;:n~~~v:odf::~:et~n thia
n.91iaen~. .~tion.
An essential fact needed to support a
claim for punitive damages is that the
defendant's conduct must have been
outrageous. Outrageous conduct is an "act
done with bad motive or with reckless
indifference to the interest of others,"
(Citation omitted). "Reckless indifference
to the interest of others," or as sometimes
referred to "wanton misconduct," means that
the actor has intentionally done an act of an
unreasonable character in disregard of the
risk known to him or so obvious that he must
be taken to be aware of it, or so great as to
make it highly probable that harm would
follow. (Citations omitted). Brownawell v.
Bryan, 40 D&C 3d 607 (Cumb. Co. 1996).
Moreover, plaintiff's cumplaint must contain
factual allegaticns which demonstrate
outrageous conduct perpetrated with an evil
motive or with reckless indifference to the
well.being of others. ~ S.H,V. Coal, Inc.
v. Continental Grain Co., 526 Pa. 599, 597
A.2d 702 (1991).
plaintiff's Complaint fails to set forth factual allegations that
support outrageous conduct or reckless indifference on the part
of Defendant. It is therefore submitted that plaintiff's
referenCe to "willful and wanton misconduct" in paragraph 4
should be stricken and plaintiff's request for punitive damages
in the adanum clause should be stricken.
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IV. CONCLUSION.
In light of the foregoing analyses and case law,
Defendant, George C. Yocum, rpquAsts this Honorable Court to
i!
grant his Preliminary Objections to Plaintiff's Complaint.
Respectfully submitted,
DaCe:
s:/??I!l
By:
REYNOLD~__6'c HAVAS ~.
A Pr f", "ll!t'on
HAEM. BADOWSKI
MICHELE J. THORP
Attorneys for Defendant
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CERTIFICATE OF SER~
I HEREBY CERTIFY that I served a true and correct copy
of the foregoing document on all counsel of record by placing the
same in the United States mail at Harrisburg, Pennsylvania,
first. class postage prepaid, on the :2/7t1t. day of ~
7J
1997, and addressed as follows:
Kenneth A. Wise, Esquire
126 Locust Street
Post Office Box 11489
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17108.1499
(Counsel for Plaintiff)
REYNOLDS & HAVAS
A Professional Corporation
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COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY
SANDRA J. ZEIGLER, . No. 97-2163 civil
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plaintiff .
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v. . CIVIL ACTION - LAW
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GEORGE C. YOCUM, .
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Defendant JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
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PRAECIPE FOR LISTING CASE FOR ARGUMENT
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To the Prothonotary of Cumberland county:
Please list the within matter for the August 13, 1997,
Argument Court.
1. Matter to be argued: Defendant Yocum's Motion for
summary Judgment.
2. Identify counsel who will argue case
(a) for Plaintiff: Kenneth A. Wise, Esquire
126 Locust street
Poet Office Box 11499
Harrisburg, PA 17108-1489
(b) for Defendant: Michele J. Thorp, Esquire
Reynolds , Havas
101 pine Street
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17101
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3. I will notify all parties in writing within two days
that this case has been listed for argument.
REYNOLDS , HAVAS
A Professional corporation
Date:'" /oJ~-'
By:
Michele J. Thorp
Attorney I.D.171117
101 pine street
Harrisburg, PA 17108-0932
(717) 236-3200
Counsel for Defendant,
George C. Yocum
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that I have served a true and correct
copy of the foregoing document on all counsel of record by placing
the same in the United states Mail at Harrisburg, pennsylvania,
first-class postage prepaid, on the ,gIlL.. day of July, 1997,
addressed as follows:
Kenneth A. Wise, Esquire
126 Locust street
Post Office Box 11489
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17108-1487
(Counsel for Plaintiff)
REYNOLDS , HAVAS
A Professional Corporation
By:
~aAd ~, ~
~aron Dell-Gallaghe
Secretary
3663
.
Jll:n/OLDS , HAVAS
A Profa..ional Corpozation
By: MICHAEL M, BADOWSKI, J:SQUIJII:
Pa, supr.ma Court 1.0. No. 32646
MICHlLIl J, THORP, IISQUIJII:
Pa. suprame Court 1.0. No. 71117
101 Pin.. Street
po.t Offioe Box g32
Harri.burg, Pann.ylvania 17108-0g32
Telephone:
ru:
II-Mail :
[717] 236-3200
[7171 236-6863
reyhavBep1x.net
Attornay tor Dafendant:
GIIORGI: C. YOCllM
SANDRA J. ZEIGLER,
Plaintiff,
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNA.
CIVIL ACTION .. LAW
DOCKET NO. 97.2163
VS.
GEORGE C. YOCUM,
Defendant.
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
ORDER
AND NOW, this ____ day of
, 1997, upon
consideration of the Preliminary Objections of Defendant, George
C. Yocum, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED AND DECREED that the Defendant's
Preliminary Objections are granted as follows:
(1) Paragraph 4(d) of Plaintiff's Complaint is
stricken; and
(2) Plaintiff's claim for punitive damages is
dismissed.
BY THE COURT:
J.
"
Jll:n/OLDS " HAVAS
A Profeaaional Corporation
By: KICIlAJ:L M. JlADOHSKI, ESQUIJII:
Pa, Supreme Court I,D. Ho. 32846
MICHlLJ: J, THOIU', ElQUIJII:
Pa, Supreme Court I,D, No, 71117
101 pine str_t
Poat Office BoX D32
Harriaburq, Pennaylvania 17108-0D32
Telephone:
rD:
E-Mail:
[717] 236-3200
[717] 236-8863
reyhavGaph, net
Attornay for Oefandant:
OEORClJ: C. YOCUM
VS.
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNA.
CIVIL ACTION -- LAW
DOCKET NO. 97-2163
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
SANDRA J. ZEIGLER,
Plaintiff,
GEORGE C. YOCUM,
Defendant.
PRELrMINARY OBJECTIONS OP DEPENDANT.
GEORGE C. YOCUM. TO PLAINTIPP'S COMPLAINT
AND NOW, comes Defendant, George C. Yocum, by and
through his counsel, Reynolds & Havas, a Professional
Corporation, and preliminarily objects to Plaintiff's Complaint
and assigns the following reasons therefor:
I.
PRELIMINARY
PURSUANT TO
NO. 1019(al
OBJECTION IN THB NATURE OP A MOTION TO STRIKE
PA. R. CIV. P. NO. 102Blal (31 AND PA. R. CIV. P.
LACX OP PACTUAL SPECIPICITY.
1. This action arises out of a motor vehicle accident
which occurred on April 30, 1995, at the intersection of Lamb's
Gap Road and U.S. Route 11 in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania.
2. Plaintiff, Sandra J. Zeigler ("Plaintiff'),
commenced this action by way of Complaint filed on or about May
6, 1997. A copy of Plaintiff's Complaint is attached hereto,
incorporated herein by reference and marked as Exhibit "A.'
3. In her Complaint, Plaintiff alleges that the
negligence of Defendant, George C. Yocum ('Defendant"), resulted
in the motor vehicle accident of April 30, 1995, and Plaintiff
sustained injuries therefrom.
4. In paragraph 4(d) of the Complaint, Plaintiff
alleges that the negligence of Defendant consisted, inter alia,
of the following:
Defendant otherwise failed to exercise
due care under the circumstances then and
there existing.
5. The foregoing averment constitutes non-specific,
general allegations of negligence that fail to comply with the
factual specificity requirements of Pa. R. Civ. P. No. 1019(a)
and Pa. R. Civ. P. No. l028(a) (3).
6. The general boilerplate allegation of paragraph
4(d) does not provide Defendant with notic~ of the manner in
which Defendant allegedly negligently operated his motor vehicle.
7. If the allegation set forth above is allowed to
remain, Plaintiff may have the opportunity to amend her Complaint
to introduce new theori~s of negligence after the applicable
statute of limitations has run, all to ~he prejudice of
Defendant.
WHEREFORE, Defendant, George C. Yocum, prays this
Honorable ~ourt enter an Order striking the general boilerplate
allegation contained in paragraph 4(d) of Plaintiff's Complaint
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for failure to comply with the factual specificity requirements
of Pa. R. Civ. P. No. 1019(a) and in accordance with Pa. R. Civ.
P. No. 1029 (a) (3) .
II.
::~=~:~ ~~:m~~Ig~ ~N ~2 ~A~: ~~ ~ MOT;~~ :R s;~nJC
PURStJANT TO :~ Rn c~_ P NO (( I _ L
.cQIU>LY WITH Rm.E p w.
8. The foregoing paragraphs are incorporated herein by
reference as though set forth fully at length.
9. Paragraph 4 alleges that Plaintiff suffered
injuries as a result of "Defendant's negligence and willful and
wanton misconduct.....
10. Furthermore, Plaintiff's ad damnu~ clause requests
relief in the nature of punitive damages.
11. In order to state a claim for punitive damages,
Plaintiff's Complaint must allege facts that indicate in what
matter the Defendant knew or had reason to know that his conduct
involved a high degree of probability that subotantial harm to
the Plaintiff would result. VanJn~~n v, W~ntz. 70 D&C 2d 555
(Monroe County 1975).
12. Moreover, in order to support a claim for punitive
damages, the factual allegations of the Complaint must
demonstrate outrageous conduct perpetrated with an evil motive or
with reckless indifference to the well-being of others in order
to subject a Defendant to liability for punitive damages. S.H.V.
. 3 -
Coal, Inc, v. Continental Grain CompanY, 526 Pa. 589, 597 A.2d
702 (1991).
13. Under the foregoing standards, Plaintiff's
Complaint fails to allege facts which support a claim for
punitive damages.
WHEREFORE, Defendant, George C. Yocum, requests this
Honorable Court to enter an Order striking the phrase .willful
and wanton misconduct" from paragraph 4 of Plaintiff's Complaint
and striking Plaintiff's claim for punitive damages contained
within the ad damnum clause of Plaintiff's Complaint.
Respectfully submitted,
Date:
c: /z~1t 7
By:
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O~/1S/97 THU lS:13 FA! 77~ 2113
STATE FARlI CLAlll
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en la peticion cia demanda. Usted pueda perder dinero 0 sua
/propiedadas 0 ostrol dsrlehos importantas para u.tlcl.
LLEVE ESTA DEMANDA A UN ABODAGO INMEDIATAMENTE. SI NO TUNE
ABOGADO 0 SI NO TIENE EL DINERO SUFICIENTE DE PAGAR TAL 5ERVICIO,
VAYA EN PERSONA 0 LLAME POR TELEFONO A LA OFICINA CUYA DIRECCION 5E
ENCUENTRA ESCRITA ABAJO PARA AVERIGUAR DONOE SE PUEDE CONSEQUIR
AsrSTENCIA LEGAL.
COURT ADMINISTRATOR
4TH FLOOR
CUMBERLAND COUNTY COURTHOUSE
CARLISLE, PA 17013
(717)240=-6200
O~/15/g7 TBU 15:1~ FA! 77~ 2113
STATE FAR>> CLAIM
~oos
SANDRA J. ZBIOLER
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEA~
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
v.
NO. 97 - 2163
OEORGI: C. YOCtJH
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
Defendant
COHPLAINT
AND NOW, comes Plaintiff by her undersigned counsel and
respectfully brings this Complaint setting forth in support thereot'
as follows:
1. Plaintiff herein is Sandra J. Zeigler, an adult individual
residing at 315 Pleasant View Drive, New Cumberland. York County,
Pennsylvania.
2. Det'endant herein is George C. Yokum, an adult individual
residing at 437 Linton Hill Road, Duncannon, Perry County,
Pennsylvania.
J. On or about April JO, 1995, at approx:'mately S:OO alii,
Plaintiff was driving her vehicle in an easterly direction along
the northbound route of U. S. Ro~ce 11 (Carlisle Pike).
As she
3pproached the intersection with Lambs Gap Road, she proceeded into
the left turn lane. She next proceeded to make a lat't hand turn
with the left turn traffic light. As she was nearing Lambs Gap
Road, a vehiCle being driven by Defendant in a southerly direction
along Lambs Gap Road proceeded to come into the intersection
against thE red traffic light. As a result. the front end portion
of Defendant I s vehicle collided with the left front port:ion of
Plaintit't"s vehicle.
0$/1$/91 THU 15:1~ FAX 71~ 2113
STATE FAIUI CUlll
1aJ008
... The above described acoident we. the legal r.sult of
Defendant'. negligence and willful and wanton misoonduot in that:
A. Defendant failed to observe traffic control devices; to
wit, a red light at the intersection of Lambs Gap Road and the
Carli.h Pike;
B. Defendant failed to taKe any action to brake or to ste~~
clear of, or to otherwise avoid the acoident;
c. The Defendant failed to pay any attention to conditions in
and there existing at a busy intorsection.
,~ D. Defendant otherwise failed to exercise due care under the
circumetances in and there existing.
5. As a result of the accident, Plaintiff suffered a whiplash
type injury to her spine, and in particular, her cervical spine.
,
It relulted in continued debilitating pain, particularly in her
neck and right shoulder, and frequent headache.. She suffered, and
continues to suffer from pain, when getting in and out of oars, and
when riding in oars for any distance.
6. As a result of the accident, Plaintiff can be expected to
inour medioal bills of over $10,000.00 in an amount in excess of at
least an additional $10,000.00.
7. As a result of the accident, Plaintit't' has lost her
earning potential as an automobile sales lady and will otherwi.e
suffer a wage loss, above a $5,000.00 threshold, in the amount of
at loast $50,000.00.
B. As a result of the accidont, Plaintiff has endured
considerable pain and SUffering, and ~ill continue to endure pain
and suffering in the future.
;-1
II
05/15/87 rut 15:1~ FAX 77~ 2113
STATE FARlI Cl.\lll
1aJ007
9. This claim is in excess of the compulsory arbitration
limits for CUmberland County.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff:es~e~tfully ~equeets judgement in her
favor tor actual and, punitive aamages in excess of $20,000..
toqether with interest, delay damages, and cost at suit.
Respectfully submitted,
i
,
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Date:
)/111
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NETH A. WISE. ESQUIRE
ID NO. 16142
126 LOCUST STREET
P. O. BOX 11489
HARRISBURG, PA 17108-1489
(717) 238-3838
ATTORNEY FOR PLAINTIFF
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1aI008
STATE F.\RlI CUIll
VZRIJ'IeATIOH
Upon lilY personal knowledge or infornation and belief, I hereby
verity that the tacta averrea in the foregoing COHPLAI>>T are true
ana correct to the best of my knowledge, information and belief.
I und~rstand that fal.e statements or averments therein made will
subject me to the criminal penalties of 18 pa.C.S. Section 4904
rQlating to unsworn falsification to authoritie..
Data:
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STATE r \RlI CLAIII
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CERTIFICATION OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that I a~ this day servinq a true and correct
copy 01' the attached COMPLAINT on the l'ollowinq individual by Firat
Class U.S. Mail addressed as follows:
Date:
r),~, 41
u
Georqe C. Yocum
437 Linton Hill Road
Ouncannon, PA 17020
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KENNETH A/WISE, ESQUIRE
ID NO. 16142
126 LOCUST STREET
P. o. BOX 11489
HARRISBURG, PA 17108-1489
(717) 238-3838
ATTORNEY FOR PLAINTIFF
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SANDRA J. ZEIGLER I IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
I CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
V. I
I
GEORGE C. YOCUM I NO. 97-2163 CIVIL TERM
I
I CIVIL ACTION - LAW
IN REI PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS OF DEFENDANT
BErORE SHEELY. P.J.. HorrER. J.. HESS. J.
HlHQRANDUM OPINION AND ORDER or COURT
This case involves an accident which occurred on April 30,
1995, in Cumberland County, allegedly at an intersection
controlled by a traffic light. Two preliminary objections were
filed t~ the Complaint, both motions to strike certain
paragraphs. The Court heard argument on August 13, 1997.
The first motion to strike concerns paragraph 4(0) of the
Complaint I
The above described accident was the legal result of
Defendant's negligence and willful and wanton misconduct in
that: Defendant otherwise failed to exercise due care under
the circumstances in and there existing.
This type of boiler plate allegation of negligence has been
stricken since Connor v. Allegheny General Hospital, 501 Pa. 306,
461 A.2nd 600 (1983). In allowing an amendment to the complaint
long after the statute of limitation had expired, the court noted
in footnote 3 that if appellee did not know how it "otherwise
failed to use due care and caution under the circumstances", it
could have filed a preliminary objection .... to strike third
portion of appellant's complaint.
Pursuant to Connor, the defendant has properly proceeded to
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NO. 97-2163 CIVIL TERM
eliminate paragraph 4(0) of the Complaint, and the motion to
strike that paragraph is granted.
The second motion involves the defendant's request to strike
the claim for punitive damages. The specific allegations of
negligence in the Complaint are set forth as follows I
The above described accident was the legal result of
Defendant's negligence and willful and wanton misconduct in
thatl
A. Defendant failed to observe traffic control devicesJ to
wit, a red light at the intersection of Lambs Gap Road and
tha Carlisle PikeJ
B. Oefendant failed to take any action to brake or to steer
clear of, or to otherwise avoid the accidentJ
C. The Defendant failed to pay any attention to conditions
in and there existing at a busy intersection.
O. Defendant otherwise failed to exercise due care under the
circumstances in and there existing.
The Superior Court has explained the pleading requirements
of punitive damages as follows I
An essential fact needed to support a claim for
punitive damages is that the defendant's conduct must
have been outrageous. Outrageous conduct is an 'act
done with a bad motive or with a reckless indifference
to the interests of others.' Focht v. Rabada, 217
Pa.Super. 35, 39, 269 A.2d 157, 159 (1970) citing
comment (b) to section 908 of the Restatement of Torts.
Reckless indifference to the interests of others, or as
it is sometimes referred to, 'wanton misconduct', means
that 'the actor has intentionally done an act of an
unreasonable character, in disregard of a risk known to
him or so obvious that he must be taken to have been
aware of it, and so great as to make it highly probable
that hann would follow.' Evans v. Philadelphia
Transportation Company, 419 Pa. 567, 574, 212 A.2d 440,
443 (1965).
Smith v. Brown, 283 Pa. Super. 116, 120, 423 A.2d 743, 745
2
...
NO. 97-2163 CIVIL TERM
(1980).
Turning to the instant case, paragraph 4 (D) has already
been stricken. Paragraph A, if proven, certainly would support a
claim for negligence. However, merely failing to observe a
traffic signal would not constitute outrageous conduct without
additional conduct being present. Aclditionally, paragraphs Band
C as plead do not indicate any outrageous conduct on the part of
the defendant.
Therefore, the facts do not support any claim for punitive
damages and that claim is stricken from the Complaint.
,
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AND NOW, this
of SEPTEMBER, after careful
consideration of the parties' oral arguments and briefs,
defendant's preliminary objections to the Complaint are
SUSTAINED; paragraph 4(0) and the claim for punitive damages are
stricken from plaintiff'S Complaint.
By the Court,
Kenneth A. Wise, Esquire
For the Plaintiff
- ~J~~'" ~~.t 9/;).:1../97,
...J.~
Michael M. Badowski, Esquire
For the Defendant
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III:n/OLDS , HAVAS
A ~rofaaaional Corporat~on
By: KICHAlL K. IIAD01fSIU, ISQOII\Ii
~a, 'upr... Court I.D. Ho. 32141
KICIlJiLl J. YHOU, I'QOIIII:
Va, 'upr... Court 1.0, Ho. 71117
101 ~ine 8tr_t
~oat Office Boa 832
Harriaburg, Pannaylvania 17101-0832
Telephone :
rex:
I-Mail:
[717] 231-3200
[7171 231-8813
rayhavSepL". net
Attorney for Dftfandant:
GJ:OJUJJ: C. YOCOM
ANSWER AND NEW MATTER OF DEFENDANT.
GEORGE C. YOCUM. TO PLAINTIFF" S COMPLAINT
1. Denied. After reasonable investigation, Defendant,
George C. Yocum (hereinafter "Mr. Yocum'), is without knowledge
or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the
averments of this paragraph of the Plaintiff's Complaint and,
therefore, said averments are denied.
2. Admitted.
3. Denied as stated. By way of further answer, on
Sunday, April 30, 1995, at approximately 9:00 a.m., Mr. Yocum was
operating his motor vehicle along Lamb's Gap Road approaching its
intersection with the Carlisle pike (U.s. Route 11). Mr. Yocum
was proceeding at a slow rate of speed as he approached the
intersection and applied his brakes in response to a red traffic
signal light. The roadway was wet and as Mr. Yocum b~gan to
brake, the wheels of his vehicle locked and he slid into the
intersection colliding with the vehicle operated by Plaintiff who
was in the process of turning left onto Lamb's Gap Road from the
Carlisle Pike.
4. (a)-(c) Denied. The averments of this paragraph
and subparagraphs of the Plaintiff's Complaint state legal
conolusions to which no response is required. Mr. Yocum avers,
however, that he was in no way negligent under the circumstances
with which he was presented. By way of further answer, Mr. Yocum
incorporates herein by reference his answer to paragraph 3 of
Plaintiff's Complaint as if the same was set forth in its
entirety. Subparagraph 4(d) was stricken by way of Court Order
dated September 17, 1997 and, therefore, no response is required
to Subparagraph 4(d).
5-9. Denied. The averments of the corresponding
paragraphs of the Plaintiff's Complaint recite claims of damage
after reasonable investigation of which, Mr. Yocum is without
knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to their
truth and, therefore, said averments are denied. Mr. Yocum
avers, however, that he in no way negligently caused any injury
or damage to the Plaintiff.
WHEREFORE, Defendant, George C. Yocum, demands judgment
in his favor and against Plaintiff.
I
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!
NEW MATTER
10. To the extent currently applicable or to the
extent that it may later prove to be applicable, Defendant hereby
pleads the statute of limitations to preserve this affirmative
defense for the record.
11. To the extent that discovery reveals, Defendant
hereby pleads Plaintiff's contributory negligence and/or
assumption of risk in order to preserve these affirmative
defenses for the record.
12. On the date, time and location of the subject
motor vehicle accident, the roadway of Lamb's Gap Road and the
Carlisle pike was wet and slippery.
13. At all times and for all purposes relevant to the
events of the subject motor vehicle collision, the Defendant was
operating his motor vehicle in a careful, safe and prudent
fashion.
14. At the time and location of the subject accident,
Defendant was oporating his motor vehicle at a slow rate of
speed.
15. To the extent that Plaintiff has any of the
injuries she alleges in her Complaint, it is averred that, in
whole or in part, any such injury or damage is not causally
related to the subject motor vehicle accident.
.
16. Defendant incorporates herein by reference his
answer to paragraph 3 of the Plaintiff's Complaint as if the same
was set forth in its entirety.
Date:
1C;P~/9'
REYNOLDS , HAVAS
A p:;:;;::,o.., CO<po~.t'on
BY'HICHAB~~
Attorney for Defendant
...
VERIFICATION
I, GBORGB C, YOCOM, have read the foregoing DEFENDANT'S
ANSWER AND NEW MATTBR TO PLAINTIFF'S COMPLAINT which has been
drafted by my counsel. The factual statements contained therein
are known by me and are true and correct to the best of my
knowledge, information and belief.
This statement and verification is made subject to the
penalties of 18 Pa. C.S.A. Section 4904, relating to unsworn
falsifications to authorities, which provides that, if I
knowingly make false averments, I may be subject to criminal
penalties.
Date:
'\ ~ z.. '-t - ~ 1
J~ Ii ~..
ORGE C YOCUM
VERIFICATION
Upon my personal knowledge or information and belief I I hereby
verify that the facts averred in the foregoing PLAINTIFF'S RESPONSE
TO NEW MATTER are true and correct to the best of my knowledge,
information and belief.
I understand that false statements or
averments therein made will subject me to the criminal penalties of
19 Pa. C. S. section 4904 relating to unsworn falsification to
authorities.
Date:
o(!}. .;{, Nf7
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CERTIFICATION OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that I am this day serving a true and correct
copy of the attached PLAINTIFF I S RESPONSE TO NEW MATTER on the
following individual by First Class U.S. Mail addressed as follows:
Michael M. Badowski, Esquire
Reynolds , Havas
101 pine street
P.O. Box 932
Harrisburg, PA 17108-0932
Date:
'1(/(/ '4-/
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KENNETH A. WISE, ESQUIRE
ID NO. 16142
126 LOCUST STREET
P. O. BOX 11489
HARRISBURG, PA 17108-1489
(717) 239-3838
ATTORNEY FOR PLAINTIFF
PRAECIPE FOR LISTING CASE FOR TRIAL
(Must be typewritten and submitted In duplicate)
TO THE PROTHONOTARY OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY
Please list the lollowlng case:
(Check one)
( X) lor JURY trial at the next term 01 cl~1I court.
~;)
CAPTION OF CASE
(entire caption must be stated In lull)
.'1
(check one)
Assumpsit
Trespass
SANDRA J. ZEIGLER
Trespass (Motor Vehicle)
Civil Action-Law
(other)
(xx)
(Plaintiff)
vs.
The trial list will be called on April 21, 1998
and
GEXlRGE C. YOCUM
Trials commence on
May 18, 1998
(Delendant)
Pretrials will bo held on April 29, 1999
(Brlels are due 5 days belore pretrials,)
(The party listing this case lor trial shall provide
forthwith a copy of the praecipe to all counsel,
pursuant to local Rule 214,1,)
vs,
No, 2163 _ Civil C
19,!)L
Indicate the attorney who will try case lor the party who files this praecipe:
.
KlliNETH A. WISE, ESQUIRE
Indicate trial counsel for other parties if known:
MICHELE J. THORP, ESQUIRE (Reynolds & llavas. P.C. I
--.---------- .--- ---
This case Is ready lor trial.
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Signed:
Dale:
15./1 J
Print Name: Kenneth A. Wise, Esquire
Attorney for: ._Pli"intifJ_
SAMDRA J. ZEIGLER IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
Plaintiff .
.
v. NO. 97-2163
.
.
GEORGB C. YOCUM CIVIL ACTION - LAW
Defendant JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
CERTIFICATION OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that I am this day ser.ving a true and correct
copy of the attached Praecipe For Listing Case For Trial on the
fOllowing individual by First Class U.S. Mail addressed as follows:
Michele J. Thorp, Esquire
REYNOLDS' HAVAS, P.C.
101 pine Street
P.O. Box 932
Harrisburg, PA 17108-0932
Date:
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Kenn~th A. Wise, Esquire
ID NO 16142
126 Locust Street
P. O. Box 11489
Harrisburg, PA 17108-1489
(717) 238-3838
Attorney for Plaintiff
SANDRA J. ZI!IIGLER . IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
.
. CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
.
Plaintiff
v. NO. 97-2163
GEOROI C. YOCUM CInL ACTION - LAW
Defendant JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
PRAECIPE FOR VOLUNTARY DISCONTINUANCE
TO THE PROTHONOTARY:
Please mark the above cap~ioned action voluntarily
discontinued by Plaintiff with prejudice. (There are no pending
counterclaims or cross claims.)
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Date: 1.)/,/<( fP
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KENNETH A. WISE, ESQUIRE
ID NO. 16142
126 LOCUST STREET
P. O. BOX 11499
HARRISBURG, PA 17108-1499
(717) 239-3838
ATTORNEY FOR PLAINTIFF
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