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SHERIFF'S RETURN - OUT OF COUNTY
CASE NO: 1997-03942 P
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA:
COUNTY OF CUMBERLAND
LANGDON DAVID MARK
VS.
KEYSTONE FOODS CORPORATION ET
R. Thomas Klin@ . Sheriff. who being duly sworn according
to law. says. that he made a diligent search and inquiry for the within
named def@ndant, to wit: KEYSTONE FOODS CORPORATION
but was unable to locate
deput1zed th@ sheriff of
to serve the within WRIT OF
Them
1n h1S bail1wick. He therefore
MONTGOMERY
SUMMONS
COUNTY
County.
Pennsylvania.
On Auaust 8th. 1997 . this off1ce was in receipt of
the attach@d r@turn from MONTGOMERY COUNTY County. Pennsylvania.
Sh@riff's Costs: So answ.rs:
DockE'ting
Out of County
Surcharge
MONTGOMERY COUNTY
18.00
9.00
2.00
33.00
5&2.00 MICHAEL SNOVER
08/08/1997
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Hi fho~as Kl1n@. ~her1ff
Sworn and subscribed
thllJ l5t~ day of
19 (17 A.D.
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LAW OfrlCE5
MICHAEL A, SNOVER. Eso
101 SOUTH THiRD ~rREE:T
$tCONO f-lO<:>H
[ASfON PE....NS~l .,"-N;'" 18042
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IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY
CIVIL DIVISION - LAW
DAVID MARK LANGDON ) No. 97-C-3942
)
Plaintiff, )
)
vs. ) CIVIL ACTION
)
KEYSTONE FOODS CORPORATION; TWIN ) JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
ARCHES, LTD.. a/k/a R & A MILLER. )
INC., d/b/a MCDONALD'S OF WEST )
SHORE; and MCDONALD'S CORPORATION.)
)
Defendants. )
NOTICE
You have been sued in Court, If you wish to defend against the claims set
forth in the following pages, you must take action within twenty (20) days after
this Complaint and Notice are served. by entering a written appearance
personally or by attorney and filing in writing with the Court your defenses
or objections to the claims set forth against you. You are warned that if you fail to
do so the case may proceed without you and a judgment may be entered against you
by the Court without further notice for any money claimed in the Complaint or for
any other claim or relief requested by the Plaintiff, You may lose money or
property or other rights important to you.
YOU SHOULD TAKE THIS PAPER TO YOUR LAV\l'YER AT ONCE, IF YOU DO
NOT HAVE A LAV\l'YER OR CANNOT AFFORD ONE. GO TO OR TELEPHONE THE
OFFICE SET FORTH BELOW TO FIND OUT WHERE YOU CAN GET LEGAL HELP
LAWYER REFERRAL SERV1CE
155 South 9th Street
Easton, PA 18042
Telephone (610) 258-6333
pertinent hereto the said Defendant was a supplier of the chicken
that was part of a chicken sandwich which the Plaintiff purchased
for the purpose of human consumption and which was later
discovered to contain foreign matter causing the Plaintiff's
injuries and damages.
J. The Defendant, Twin Arches, Ltd.,
a/k/a R & A Miller, Inc., d/b/a McDonald's of West Shore, is a
corporation, partnership unincorporated association and/or other
business entity, organized and existing under the laws of the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and/or registered to do business
within the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, with its principal place
of business located at Route 83 and Carlisle Road, Camp Hill,
Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, 170011. Said Defendant at all
times relevant hereto carried on substantial and continuous
business within CUmberland County.
4. The Defendant, McDonald's
Corporation, is a corporation, partnership unincorporated
association and/or other business entity, organized and existing
under the laws of the State of Maryland and/or registered to do
buslness within the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, with its
principal place of business located at Columbia Corporate Park,
8850 Stanford Blvd. Suite 2000, Columbia Maryland 21045. Said
Defendant at all times relevant hereto carried on substantial and
continuous business within CUmberland County.
5. The amount in controversy exceeds
the amount established for compulsory arbitration by and for the
Common Pleas of Northampton County.
6. On or about August 28, 1995, the
Plaintiff, David Mark Langdon, was a business invitee of the
Defendants, Twin Arches, Ltd., a/k/a R & A Miller, Inc., d/b/a
McDonald's of West Shore, and McDonald's Corporation. He and a
companion went into the Defendants' premises located near the
Cedar Cliff Mall for the purpose of ordering something to eat.
Plaintiff's companion purchased the meal and the Plaintiff began
to eat it on the premises which consisted of a chicken filet
sandwich. While consuming said chicken sandwich, the Plaintiff
bit into a one inch bone which caused severe injury to his mouth
and teeth. Plaintiff cried out when he bit into the sandwich,
began bleeding from his mouth and then removed a tooth from his
mouth that had been damaged as a direct result of this
occurrence. The offending foreign material was returned to the
possession of the Defendants at that point and notification to
Defendants of the occurrence was made. The Plaintiff suffered
severe injury as more particularly described below.
f.l.iS:L~USE 0'_ AqION
Br..ch of ..rruty
David Mark Langdon
vs.
Keystone Foods Corporation; Twin Arches, Ltd.,
a/k/a R & A Miller, Inc., d/b/a McDonald's
of West Shore; and McDonald's Corporation
7. Plaintiffs incorporate herein by
reference all the allegations contained in paragraphs 1 through
6, inclusive, as though same were set forth fully and at length
herein.
8. The Plaintiff was an intended
consumer and/or was within the intended class of consumers with
respect to consumption of the chicken sandwich in question and
was the recipient of both express and implied warranties of
merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose; namely, the
chicken sandwich was warranted to be fit for human consumption
without foreign matter or bones on which the Plaintiff might
become injured during consumption or thereafter.
9. The Defendants, as sellers/suppliers
of the chicken filet/chicken sandwich warranted both expressly
and impliedly that same was fit for the particular purpose of
human consumption; they further warranted that it was free of
foreign material and that the chicken filet was free of bones.
10. The Defendants warranted that the
chicken filet sandwich was of a quality comparable to that
generally accepted in the fast food industry and fit for its
ordinary purposes, free of foreign material and/or bones or any
other condition which would pose a risk of physical harm to the
Plaintiff.
11. The Defendants breached the express
and implied warranties of fitness for a particular purpose and
warranties of merchantability in that foreign matter and/or a
bone was contained in the sandwich resulting in the Plaintiff's
injuries more particularly described below.
12. The Plaintiff relied upon the
Defendants warranties to his detriment in attempting to consume
the sandwich in question.
13. As a direct and proximate result of
the above described occurrence, the Plaintiff suffered serious
bodily injuries including but not limited to bleeding gums,
fracture and loss of Ii portion of the mesio-1ingua1 full
porcelain jacket of tooth number 6, crack of the mesio-incisa1
portion of tooth number 8, fracture and loss on tooth number 9 of
the entire distal half of the missing crown, fracture and loss of
the mesio-incisal corner of tooth number 11, requiring new crowns
for teeth numbers 6,8 and 9 as well as a new porcelain veneer
facing for tooth number 11. . permanent inJury and deformity,
f'tc.. by reason of which. Plaintlff was rendered sick. sore and
dlsabled, all of Which has been to his great financial loss.
14. As a direct and proximate result of
the above-described occurrence, the Plaintiff has suffered great
mental anguish and physical pain to the date of the filing of
this Complaint, all of which has been to his great financial
loss.
15. As a direct and proximate result of
the above-described occurrence, the Plaintiff will continue to
suffer great mental anguish and physical pain into the future,
all of which will be to his great financial loss.
16. As a direct and proximate result of
the above-described occurrence, the Plaintiff has been required
to expend large sums of money necessary for his treatment all of
which has been to his great financial loss.
17. As a direct and proximate result of
the above-described occurrence, the Plaintiff will have to expend
large sums of money in the future due to the nature of the
injuries sustained by the Plaintiff.
IS. As a direct and proximate result of
the above-described occurrence, the Plaintiff has been unable to
pursue and enjoy the usual activities of life of an individual of
the Plaintiff's age and has suffered a loss of enJoyment of life,
loss of life expectancy, loss of happiness and loss of the
pleasures of llfe up to the date of the filing of the Complaint,
all of which has been to his great financial loss.
19. As a direct and proximate result of
the above-described occurrence, the Plaintiff will be unable to
pursue and enjoy the usual activities of life of an individual of
the Plaintiff I s age and she will suffer a loss of enjoyment of
life, loss of life expectancy, loss of happiness and loss of the
pleasures of life throughout the remainder of his life, all of
which has been to his great financial loss.
20. As a direct and proximate result of
the above-described occurrence, the Plaintiff has been unable to
pursue his usual occupation for extended periods of time from the
date of the accident upon which this cause of action is based and
up to the date of the filing of this Complaint, and has suffered
lost wages and other lost employment benefits up to the date of
the filing of this Complaint, all of which has been to his great
financial loss.
21. As a direct and proximate result of
the above-described occurrence, the Plaintiff will be unable to
pursue his usual occupation for extended periods of time into the
future, and will suffer lost wages and other lost employments
benefits into the future. all of which will be to his great
financial loss.
WHEREFORE. plaintiff demands a judgment
against the oefendants for a SUIll in excess Of Fifty thousand
b) In failing to properly filet
said chicken product to ensure that there were no bones which
might pose a danger of injury to a consumer;
c) In failing to use due care in
the inspection of said chicken product to ensure that there were
no bones which might pose a danger of injury to a consumer;
d) In selling and/or supplying
the which contained bone(s) which posed a danger of injury to a
consumer;
e) In selling and/or supplying
the which contained bone(s) which posed a danger of injury to a
consumer;
f) In failing to develop and
employ adequate inspection procedures which would have prevented
the bone/foreign material from being distributed down the chain
of distribution and ultimately to the consumer;
g) In selling and/or supplying
said chicken product which the Defendants knew, or should have
known, was unfit for human consumption;
hI In selling and/or supplying
said chicken product which the Defendants knew was unsafe for
sale and distribution:
i) In selling and/or supplying
said chicken product which the Defendants knew, or should have
known, was unsafe;
j) In failing to warn the
Plaintiff and/or impart other type of notice to the Plaintiff of
the dangers of consuming said chicken product;
k) In selling, supplying said
chicken product which was not labeled as to handling, or as to
danger;
1) In failing to remove the
bone/foreign material prior to the chicken product's leaving each
of the Defendants' respective control;
m) In failing to instruct the
buyer, sellers, and distributors as to the inspection, handling
and sale of said chicken product;
n) In having notice of the
dangerous and hazardous conditions of the chicken product and in
permitting the condition to exist in spite of such notice;
0) In failing to comply with
known industry and governmental standards with respect to the
preparation and inspection of chicken products and particularly
with relation to making the chicken product free of foreign
matter and/or bones;
pI In failing to provide a
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existing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania with a store in Camp
Hill, Pennsylvania. The remaining allegations are denied.
4. Admitted in part and denied in part. It is admitted that Defendant
McDonald's is a corporation. The remaining allegations are denied.
5. This paragraph states a legal conclusion to which no response is required.
It is further noted that the lawsuit is pending in Cumberland County.
6. Admitted in part and denied in part. It is admitted that the incident occurred
on August 28, 1995 at Defendant's premises. It is also admitted that Plaintiff notified
Defendant on this day of the alleged occurrence. The remaining allegations are
denied. After reasonable investigation, answering Defendant is without knowledge
or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth or veracity of the allegations
contained in paragraph 6 of Plaintiff's Complaint and the same are denied and strict
proof thereof is demanded.
FIRST CAUSE OF ACTION
Breach of Warranty
David Mark Langdon vs.
Keystone Foods Corporation; Twin Arches, Ltd.,
a/k/a R. & A, Miller. Inc., d/b/a McDonald's
of West Shore; and McDonald's Corporation
7. Paragraphs 1 through 6 of the Defendant's Answer with New Matter are
Incorporated herein as though fully set forth at length.
8. This paragraph states a legal concluSIon to which no responSe is required.
To the e.teI'It that a responSlt is required. the allegatIOnS are denied. After reasonable
investigation. answering Defendant IS WIthout knowledge or infotmation suffiCient to
:
form a belief as to the truth or veracity of the allegations contained in paragraph 8 of
Plaintiff's Complaint and the same are denied and strict proof thereof is demanded,
9. This paragraph states a legal conclusion to which no response is required.
To the extent that a response is required, the allegations are denied. After reasonable
investigation, answering Defendant is without knowledge or information sufficient to
form a belief as to the truth or veracity of the allegations contained in paragraph 9 of
Plaintiff's Complaint and the same are denied and strict proof thereof is demanded.
10. This paragraph states a legal conclusion to which no response is required.
To the extent that a response is required, the allegations are denied. After reasonable
investigation, answering Defendant is without knowledge or information sufficient to
form a belief as to the truth or veracity of the allegations contained in paragraph 10
of Plaintiff's Complaint and the same are denied and strict proof thereof is demanded.
11. This paragraph states a legal conclusion to which no response is required.
To the extent that a response is required, the allegations are denied, After reasonable
investigation, answering Defendant is without knowledge or information sufficient to
form a belief as to the truth or veracity of the allegations contained in paragraph 11
of Plaintiff's Complaint and the same are denied and strict proof thereof is demanded.
12. This paragraph states a legal conclusion to which no response is required.
To the extent that a response is requtred, the aUegations are denied, After reasonable
investigation, answering Defendant is without knowledge or information sufficient to
form a b4t1ief as to the truth or veracity of the allegations contained in paragraph 12
of Plaintiff's CompIalnt and the $8I"I1(l are denied and strict proof thereof is demanded
13. Denied. Afte, reasonable investigation. ansWBl'ing Defendant is without
knowtedge or infOtlNltion sufficient to 'orm 8 belief as to the truth or veracity of the
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allegations contained in paragraph 13 of Plaintiff's Complaint and the same are denied
and strict proof thereof is demanded.
14. Denied. After reasonable investigation, answering Defendant is without
knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth or veracity of the
allegations contained in paragraph 14 of Plaintiff's Complaint and the same are denied
and strict proof thereof is demanded.
15. Denied. After reasonable investigation, answering Defendant is without
knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth or veracity of the
allegations contained in paragraph 15 of Plaintiff's Complaint and the same are denied
and strict proof thereof is demanded.
16. Denied. After reasonable investigation, answering Defendant is without
knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth or veracity of the
allegations contained in paragraph 16 of Plaintiff's Complaint and the same are denied
and strict proof thereof is demanded.
17. Denied. After reasonable investigation. answering Defendant is without
knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth or veracity of the
allegations contained in paragraph 17 of Plaintiff's Complaint and the same are denied
and strict proof thereof is demanded.
18. Denied. After reasonable investigation, answering Defendant is without
knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth or veracity of the
allegations contained in paragraph 1 e of P1aintiff's Complaint and the same are denied
and strICt ploof thereof is demanded.
19. Denied. After reasonable investigation. answering Defendant is without
knowledge or information suffICient to form a belief as to the truth or veracity of the
4
allegations contained in paragraph 19 of Plaintiff's Complaint and the same are denied
and strict proof thereof is demanded.
20. Denied. After reasonable investigation, answering Defendant is without
knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth or veracity of the
allegations contained in paragraph 20 of Plaintiff's Complaint and the same are denied
and strict proof thereof is demanded.
21. Denied. After reasonable investigation, answering Defendant is without
knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth or veracity of the
allegations contained in paragraph 21 of Plaintiff's Complaint and the same are denied
and strict proof thereof is demanded.
WHEREFORE, Defendant Twin Arches Ltd. a/k/a R. and A. Miller. Inc. d/b/a
McDonald's of West Shore respectfully request this Honorable Court to enter judgment
in its favor and against Plaintiff together with the costs of the lawsuit.
SECOND CAUSe OF ACTION
Negligence
David Mark Langdon vs.
Keystone Foods Corporation; Twin Arches, Ltd.;
alk/a R. & A. Miller, Inc., d/b/a McDonald's
of Wast Shore; Bnd McDonald's Corporation
22. Paragraph 1 through 21 of Defendant's Answer with New Matter are
incorporated herein as though fully set forth at length.
23. Denied. It is spaeificaDy denied that the Defendant was careless and/or
negIlgent and that its carelessness Of negligence consisted of:
!>
a. Failing to inspect said chicken before selling it and/or distributing
it;
b. failing to proper filet said chicken product to ensure that it had no
bones which might pose a danger of injury to a consumer;
c. failing to use due care in the inspection of said chicken product to
ensure that there were no bones which might pose a danger of injury to a consumer;
d. selling and/or supplying the chicken which contained bone(s) which
posed a danger of injury to a consumer;
e. selling or supplying the chicken which contained bone(s) which
posed a danger of injury to a consumer;
f. failing to develop and employ adequate inspection procedures
which would have prevented the bone/foreign materials from being distributed down
the chain of distribution and ultimately to the consumer;
g. selling and/or supplying said chicken product which the Defendant
knew, or should have known, was unfit for human consumption;
h. selling and/or supplying said chicken product which the Defendant
knew was unsafe for sale and distribution;
I. selling and/or supplying said chicken product which Defendant
knew, or should have known, was unsafe;
j. failing to warn the Plaintiff and/or impart other type of notice to the
Plaintiff of the dangers of consuming said chicken product;
k. selling lind/Of supplying said chicken product which wa. not
labeled as to hllndling. Of as to danger;
,
I. failing to remove the bone/foreign material prior to the chicken
product's leaving each of the Defendant's respective control;
m. failing to instruct the buyers, sellers, and distributors as to the
inspection, handling and sale of said chicken product;
n. having notice of the dangerous and hazardous conditions of the
chicken product and permitting the condition to exist in spite of such notice;
0, failing to comply with the known industry and governmental
standards with respect to the preparation and inspection of chicken products and
particularly with relation to making the chicken product free of foreign matter and/or
bones; and,
p, failing to produce a chicken product free of foreign matterlbone(s).
On the contrary, at all times relevant, Defendant acted in a lawful, careful, safe
and prudent manner and with due care as required by the circumstances.
24. Denied. After reasonable investigation, answering Defendant is without
knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth or veracity of the
allegations contained in paragraph 24 of Plaintiff's Complaint and the same are denied
and strict proof thereof is demanded.
WHEREFORE. Defendant Twin Arches Ltd. aik/a R. and A. Miller, Inc, d/b/a
McDonald's of West Shore respectfully requests this Honorable Court to enter
judgment in its favor and against Plaintiff together with the costs of this lawsuit,
BY WAY OF FURTHER DEFENSE:
NEW MATTER
25, Paragraphs 1 through 24 01 Delendant's Answer with New Mattlt are
incorpor~ted herein as though lully set lorth at length.
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accordingly, the same are denied and proof thereof is demanded at
trial.
3. The allegations of this paragraph is directed to
Defendants other than Answering Defendant and accordingly, no
responsive pleading is required.
4. The allegations of this paragraph is directed to
Defendants other than Answering Defendant and accordingly, no
responsive pleading is required.
5. Denied. The allegations of this paragraph constitute
conclusions of law to which no further responsive pleading is
required and, accordingly, the same are denied. By way of
further response, Keystone Foods Corporation submits that the
compulsory arbitration limits applicable in the Court of Common
Pleas of Northampton County, as alleged in this paragraph are
irrelevant inasmuch as this suit has been brought in the Court of
Common Pleas of Cumberland County.
6. Denied. Keystone Foods Corporation denies the
allegations set forth in this paragraph on the basis that they
constitute conclusions of law to which no further responsive
pleading is required and accordingly, the same are denied and
proof thereof is demanded at trial. To the extent that the
allegations set forth in this paragraph are purely factual
matter. then all such factual matter is denied by Keystone Foods
Corporation on the basis that after reasonable investigation.
Answering Oefendant lacks information sufficient to form a belief
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as to the truth of these allegations and, accordingly, the same
are denied and proof thereof is demanded at trial.
FIRST CAUSE OF ACTION
BREACH OF WARRANTY
7. Keystone Foods Corporation incorporates by reference its
response to paragraphs 1 through 7 above as if fully set forth at
length herein.
8. Denied. The allegations of this paragraph constitute
conclusions of law to which no further responsive pleading is
required and, accordingly, the same are denied and strict proof
thereof is demanded at trial.
9. Denied. The allegations of this paragraph constitute
conclusions of law to which no further responsive pleading is
required and, accordingly, the same are denied and strict proof
thereof is demanded at trial.
10. Denied. The allegations of this paragraph constitute
conclusions of law to which no further responsive pleading is
required and, accordingly, the same are denied and strict proof
thereof is demanded at trial.
11. Denied. The allegations of this paragraph constitute
conclusions of law to which no further responsive pleading is
required and, accordingly, the same are denied and strict proof
thereof is demanded at trial.
12. Denied. The allegations of this paragraph constitute
conclusions of law to which no further responsive pleading is
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required and, accordingly, the same are denied and str1ct proof
thereof is demanded at trial.
13. Denied. The allegations of this paragraph constitute
conclusions of law to which no further responsive pleading is
required and, accordingly, the same are denied and strict proof
thereof is demanded at trial.
14. Denied. The allegations of this paragraph constitute
conclusions of law to which no further responsive pleading is
required and, accordingly, the same are denied and strict proof
thereof is demanded at trial.
15. Denied. The allegations of this paragraph constitute
conclusions of law to which no further responsive pleading is
required and, accordingly, the same are denied and strict proof
thereof is demanded at trial,
16. Denied. The allegations of this paragraph constitute
conclusions of law to which no further responsive pleading is
required and, accordingly, the same are denied and strict proof
thereof is demanded at trial.
17. Denied. The allegations of this paragraph constitute
conclusions of law to which no further responsive pleading is
required and. accordingly, the same are denied and strict proof
thereof is demanded at trial.
18. Denied. The allegations of this paragraph constitute
conclusions of law to which no further responsive pleading is
required and, accordingly, the same are denied and strict proof
thereof is demanded at trial.
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19. Denied. The allegations of this paragraph constitute
conclusions of law to which no further responsive pleading is
required and, accordingly, the same are denied and strict proof
thereof is demanded at trial.
20. Denied. The allegations of this paragraph constitute
conclusions of law to which no further responsive pleading is
required and, accordingly, the same are denied and strict proof
thereof is demanded at trial.
21. Denied. The allegations of this paragraph constitute
conclusions of law to which no further responsive pleading is
required and, accordingly, the same are denied and strict proof
thereof is demanded at trial.
WHEREFORB, Defendant, Keystone Foods Corporation, demands
judgment in its favor and against Plaintiff, together with such
other relief as this Court shall deem appropriate.
SECOND CAUSB OF ACTION
NEGLIGENCE
22. Keystone Foods Corporation incorporates by reference
its response to paragraphs 1 through 21 above as if fully set
forth at length herein.
23. Denied. Answering Defendant, Keystone Foods
Corporation, denies all allegations of negligence as set forth in
this paragraph, together with its subparts tal through tp). To
the contrary, at all times relevant to the material allegations
set forth in Plaintiff's Complaint, Keystone Foods Corporation
acted with reasonable care under the circumstances.
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24. Denied. The allegations of this paragraph constitute
conclusions of law to which no further responsive pleading is
required and, accordingly, the same are denied and strict proof
thereof is demanded at trial.
WHEREFORE, Defendant, Keystone Foods Corporation, demands
judgment in its favor and against Plaintiff, together with such
other relief as this Court shall deem appropriate.
NEW MATTER DIRECTED TO THE PLAINTIFF
25. Plaintiff's claims may be barred and/or limited by the
applicable statute of limitations.
26. Plaintiff's claims may be barred and/or limited by
Plaintiff's contributory negligence,
27. Plaintiff has failed to state a cause of action upon
which relief can be granted.
28. Plaintiff has failed to mitigate his damages.
29. The damages and injuries allegedly sustained by
Plaintiff as described in his Complaint were not proximately
caused by Keystone Foods Corporation.
30. The damages and/or injuries allegedly sustained by
Plaintiff as described in his Complaint were caused by the acts
andlor omissions of individuals and/or entities over whom
Keystone Foods Corporation had neither control nor right of
control,
31. Plaintiff's causes of action are barred by his failure
to give Defendant proper and timely notlce of such claims under
13 Pa.C.S.A., 52607.
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12. No warranties, express or implied, were extended to
Plaintiff or any other party by Keystone Foods Corporation and,
alternatively, to the extent that any may have been extended,
they were not breached.
WHEREFORE, Defendant, Keystone Foods Corporation, demands
judgment in its favor and against Plaintiff, together with such
other relief as this Court shall deem appropriate.
,J _~ ~ ~, ~..'
DATE: '
MARSHALL, DENNEHEY, WARNER,
COLEMAN & GOGGIN
BY, TS- ;t'!:1/!- ESQ~
100 Pine Street - 4th Fl.
P.O. Box S03
Harrisburg, PA 1710S-0803
1.0. 52918
(717) 232-9323
ATTORNEY FOR DEFENDANT,
ltEYSTONE FOODS CORPORATION
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
DA VID ~IARK LANGDON, )
PLAINTIFF )
VS. )
KEYSTONE FOODS CORPORATION, )
TWIN ARCHES L TO. alkJa R. AND A. )
MILLER, INC. d/b/a McDONALD'S OF )
WEST SHORE AND McDONALD'S )
CORPORATION, )
DEFENDANTS )
NO. 97-3942 CIVIL TERM
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
PI.AINTIFF'S RESPONSE TO NEW MAlTER OF DEFENDANT.
KEYSTONE FOODS CORPORATION
25. The allegations contained in this Paragraph constitute conclusions of/aw to which
no answer is required. To the extent that an answer may be deemed required, it is denied that
Plaintifrs claims may be barred and/or limited by the applicable statute of limitations,
26. The allegations contained in this Paragraph constitute conclusions of law to which
no answer is required. To the extent that an answer may be deemed required, it is denied that the
Plaintifrs claims may be barred and/or limited by Plaintifrs own alleged contributory
negligence. To the contrary, Plaintiff was not in the least bit comparatively negligent.
27. The allegations contained in this Paragraph cO'1stitute conclusions of law to which
no answer is required. To the extent that an answer may be deemed required. it is denied that the
Plaintiff has failed to state of cause of action upon which relief can be granted,
28. The allegations contained in this Paragraph constitute conclusions of law to which
no answer is required. To the extent that an answer may be deemed required, it is denied that the
Plaintiff has failed to mitigate his damages.
29, The allegations contained in this Paragraph constitute conclusions of/aw to which
no answer is required, To the extmt that an answa- may be deemed required, it is denied that the
injuries and damages sllSllinal by the Plaintiff W1:l\' l1Ul protimately caused by Keystone FQ(~s
Clltpc.ll'ation.
30. The allegations containcd in this Paragraph constitute conclusions of law to which
no answer is required. To the extent that an answer may be deemed required, it is denied that the
damages and injuries Plaintiff sustained were caused by acts or omissions of individuals and/or
entities over whom Keystone Foods had neither control nor right to control. The only exception
to this denial. is that the Defendant is alleged to have been a joint tort feasor as alleged in the
Plaintiffs Complaint incorporated herein by reference.
31. The allegations contained in this Paragraph constitute conclusions oflaw to which
no answer is required. To the extent that an answer may be deemed required, it is denied that the
Plaintiff is required to give the type of notice alleged in this Paragraph. Furthermore, it is denied
that the Plaintiff failed to give proper and timely notice of the claims under 13 Pa.C.S.A. Section
2607.
12, The a1\egations contained in this Paragraph constitute conclusions oflaw to which
no answer is required. To the extent that an answer may be deemed required, it is denied that no
warranties, express or implied. were extended to the Plaintiff or any other party by Keystone
Foods Corporation. It is further denied that the warranties extended were not breached. Plaintiff
incorporates herein by reference his Complaint to refute this allegation.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against the Defendant for a sum in excess of the
compulsory arbitration limits.
WHEREFORE. Plaintiff demands judgment against the Defendant for a sum in excess of
Fifty Thousand ($50,000.00) Do1\ars and in excess of the compulsory arbitration limits,
RespectfullYrsubmitled.
. .
.
~\. >)re/
Michael A, no\Cf
1.0, No, 49786
101 South Third SII'ftI
Sel'Otld Floor
Eutoo. PA UI04l
ftKme. 16tOI923.1~)1
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
DA VID MARK LANGDON, )
PLAINTIFF )
VS. )
KEYSTONE FOODS CORPORATION. )
TWIN ARCHES LTD. alkJa R. AND A. )
MILLER, INC. d/b/a McDONALD'S OF )
WEST SHORE AND McDONALD'S )
CORPORATION, )
DEFENDANTS )
NO, 1J7,3942 CIVIL TERM
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
PLAINTIFF'S RESPONSE TO NEW MA TIER OF DEFENDANT.
TWIN ARCHES, LTD.
25. This Paragraph incorporates the mere denials contained in the Answer. and
therefore it does not constitutc proper New Maller, However, to the extent that an answer may
be deemed required. cach and cvcry allegation of facts inconsistcnt with the Plaintiff's Complaint
is denied. Strict proof of same is demanded.
26. The allegations contained in this Paragraph constitute conclusions of law to which
no answer is required. To thc extent that an answer may be deemed required, it is denied that
Plaintiff's injuries were caused by the acts and omissions of third parties over whom the
Defendant had no control. The only exception to the abo\'e denial. is that the Defendant is
alleged to hnc been a joint tort feasor as stated in the Plaintiff's Complaint incorporated herein
by reference.
27, The allegations contained in this Paragr"ph ('onstllute ('onc:lusions of law to \\ hi('h
no answer is reqUired. To the cxtent that an anS\\Cf may be dcemed required. It is dem.'\! that the
Defendant had no notice that the ('hid.en product had an allegal bone or foreIgn material in II,
28. The allegations rontained in this Paragrarh ('onsl1tutc conclusions or law to \\hl\:h
no answer is requim! To the cxtent that an answn may be deemed reqUII'N, It is denied that the
PlaintitTs tnjunes WeT( caused by hiS own a1!e1ed rontnbulol)' andOl' tomparati\c negligencc,
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
DAVID MARK LANGDON,
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
Plaintiff,
NO. 97.3942 CIVIL TERM
v.
KEYSTONE FOODS CORPORATION,
TWIN ARCHES LTD. a/k/a R. AND A.
MILLER, INC. d/b/a McDONALD'S OF
WEST SHORE AND McDONALD'S
CORPORATION,
Defendants.
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
REPLY OF DEFENDANT TWIN ARCHES LIMITED TO THE NEW MATTER
OF KEYSTONE FOODS CORPORATION
25. Admitted.
26, Admitted,
27, Admitted.
28. Admitted.
29. This paragraph states a legal conclusion to which no response is required.
To the extent that a response is required. the factual allegations are denied and strict
proof thereof is demanded,
30. This paragraph states a legal conclusion to which no response is required,
To the extent that a response is required. the factual allegations are denied and strict
proof thereof is demanded.
31. This paragraph states a legal conclusion to which no response is required.
To the extent that a response is reQUlFed. the factual allegations are denied and strict
proof thereof is demanded,
i...
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Request for Production of Documents as reflected in Exhibit
A attached hereto.
6. Conclusion of law to which no
answer is required. To the extent an answer may be deemed
required, it is denied that the Plaintiff waived any right
to object to specific questions. Notwithstanding, the
Plaintiff has provided substantive answers.
7. Conclusion of law to which no
answer is required. To the extent an answer may be deemed
required, it is denied that the Plaintiff waived any right
to object to specific questions. Notwithstanding, the
Plaintiff has provided substantive answers.
8. Conclusion of law to which no
answer is required. To the extent an answer may be deemed
required, it is denied that the Plaintiff waived any right
to object to specific questions. Notwithstanding, the
Plaintiff has provided substantive answers.
9. Conclusion of law to which no
answer is required. To the extent an answer may be deemed
required, it is denied that the Plaintiff waived any right
to object to specific questions. Notwithstanding, the
Plaintiff has provided substantive answers.
10. Conclusion of law to which no
answer is required. To the extent an answer may be deemed
required. it 19 denied that the Plaintiff waived any right
to object to specific questions. Notwithstanding, the
Plaintiff has provided substantive answers. Furthermore.
Pa.R.C.P. does not provide for sanctions to be entered such
as is requested by the defendant unless there is a refusal
to abide by an order compelling compliance. No order
compelling compliance has been entered and therefore
defendant's requested rellef requesting sanctions must be
denied. Further, since the Plaintiff has now provided
substantive answers, the defendants motion must be denied as
moot.
11. Conclusion of law to which no
answer is required. To the extent an answer may be deemed
required, it is denied that the Plaintiff waived any right
to object to specific questions. Notwithstanding, the
Plaintiff has provided substantive answers. Furthermore,
Pa.R.C.P. does not provide for sanctions to be entered such
as is requested by the defendant unless there is a refusal
to abide by an order compelling compliance. No order
compelling compliance has been entered and therefore
defendant's requested relief requesting sanctions must be
denied. Further, since the Plaintiff has now provided
substantive answers. the defendants motion must be denied as
moot.
12. Conclusion of law to which no
answer is required. To the extent an answer may be deemed
required. it is denied that the Plaintiff waived any right
to object to specific questions. Notwithstanding. the
plaintiff has provided substantive answers. turthermore.
Pa.R.c.p. does not provide for sanctions to be entered such
ElIttil A
SNOVER LAw OFFICE
Pane Two
"
March 11,1997
Ms. Janice Knerr
bites into the sandwich Mr. Langdon bit into a bone approximately one inch long. He stated that it
had caused him pain and he had known that something had happened. As he spit out the bone, his
teeth came with it. He had cut his gum which made him bleed. He went up to the front desk to an
individual by the name of Lauren Liverenths. He took down the repon of the incident and refunded the
price of the chicken burger. tl-Ir. Langdon goes on to state that he found three pans of his teeth, one of
his front teeth was broken in half. and then there was a tooth next to it that was chipped off. There
was also one in the back that was chipped. He had had three caps on his teeth, one of the teeth that
broke was not a capped tooth. It had broken three caps and a tooth that was not capped. The
following day he made an appointment and went in the afternoon. Mr. Langdon stated in his statement
that it was very embarrassing not having any teeth. or at least not having the teeth which were broken
off in this accident. Mr. Langdon funher stated that he developed headaches over the next couple of
days, and had to take some pain medications. The headaches were quite bad. He still experienced pain
\\ hen giving the statements when he drank things that were cold. The headaches had lasted for about
two or three days afterward.
Since this is a breach of warranty case, there can be no assessment of any kind of contributory
negligence unless ~IcDonalds is going to try to argue that people should expect their burgers or
chicken sandwiches to contain dangerous. foreign materials. Therefore. liability is assessed at 100. o.
As to the damages. enclosed you will find a September II, 1995. repon from Dr. Dunn who
states in confirmation what :-.tr. Langdon had stated in his statement that :-.tr. Langdon presented
himself for a dental examination on August ~9, 1995. He had stated that he had been eating at
~IcDonalds the day before and had bit into a sizable bone in his chicken sandwich. He funher stated
that with the bite he had fractured his teeth. Dr. Dunn had concluded that the patient's overall dental
condllion was average, but that there was a badly broken dO\\'Tlthird molar, some minor beginning
caries, and marginal gingival inflammation. It was evident that the patient had past regular dental care.
As to the damage that was done as a result of this incident. we shall take one tooth at a time. Tooth
:-':0. 6 had had a full porcelain jacket CTO\\'Tl on it. However, on this exam tooth No.6 was found to
have a portion of the mesio-lingual fractured off of it. Tooth No.8, \\ hich also had had a full porcelain
jacket cro\\'Tl, had as a result of this accident the mesio-incisal corner cracked. but not broken off of it.
Tooth:-':o 9 \\ hich had had a full porcelain jacket cro\1'Tl before this accident, had the entire distal half
oflhe cro\\n missil1\!. Tooth No. II had the mesio.incisal corner missinl!. All areas \\ere clean and
- -
non.stained at the ume of the exam. The findings were consistent \\ ith a recent traumatic inCident
Radiographically. no root or bony fractures \\cre noted. In terms of the treatment ne..'\!ed by ~tr.
Lanl1don, Dr Dunn stated that restoratively thc patient needs new cro\\ ns for teeth No 6, S. and 9 anJ
a new porcelain veneer facing for tooth Nc> II. Full porcelain <'TO\\ ns for 6, S. and 9 are $50(\1)) Unit
l'on:e!,lin \cncC'r f~ing lor No II is $~75(W) The total reconstructkm C,)sts theref('re \\ere S1."'~5 two
It IS C ku thaI \Ir. Langdon coulJ not ;lfford h' p.!) for IhlS and \\ as \\ ,lllln~ on MdA'nalds Insurance
\"'t~lpjn) to p.!) f"f Ihe restora!!\'n. Since Ihe} lu\ e ne\ cr d,mc S,). :\tr Lan,;dun h;lS ~en f,'reed t"
h,... \\\th the en1brrassmg consequenc.:s of b, mg hiS teeth br\\ken up and dISpl.!}I.'\! h' the puhhc
rhcre must ha\C ~I."ll some type ofmed-pay (O\cra~e that shou!.l ha\e p.;ud f,'r these ,kntalrllls
.:-.:',; ,,~/,:~'r~.;;.~;.-
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OF: Did, did you have any prior fillings in these teeth?
OL: No, the, the tooth I had were capped. I had 3 caps on there, one of the tooth that broke
was a real, and it broke that.
OF: So it broke the cap?
OL: It broke 3 caps and my real tooth. Which alt, yea, it chipped off a part of my real tooth.
OF: Ok. Did you seek any medical attention?
OL: Ah, the follo....in day, alt, well, that afternoon. I ah made a dentist appointment for the
follo\\ing day. 29th. And ah went down to see them at 4, 4 p.m. in the afternoon. And
ah I gave some x-rays and check me out and ah, that was about it. Ah, they didn't actually
say anything else.
OF: Ok. So he did take x-rays and, ah did he tell you what his recommendations were, or?
OL: Ah, he said he couldn't do anything until you'd confirmed that, well the insurance company
was gonna pay for the damage.
OF: Ok. well, all right. Well, we'll talk about that. Ahum, so at the present time, ah, you're
just waiting to hear what everyone's doing?
OL: Yea.
OF: All right. Ah,
OL: I'm in a certain amount of discomfort, which ah I'd like ta hurry up and get sorted out. It's
also very embarrassin, ha\in no teeth.
OF. I understand that. Ah, ok, did you have to take any pain medication or anything like that?
OL: Ah, well only, only for like headache which I developed the next couple a days Two or
three days I had headache beyond my eyes. I'm not sure whether that was anything to do
with it, but it was quite bad I just took S\lme Tylenol, that like killed the pain The pains
not to bad now, unless I'm like drinkin something really cold
.
OF: Ok. And you don't have any headaches now?
OL: Not now, no It just, the headaches were like 2 or 3 days afterwards
OF Ok So, Onid, ahum. can you think of any other facts about the accident, you, you gave
the ~rt immediately Y ou've seen the dentist and alt, you did, other than. so the teeth
were capped
OL. Yea, I'd. well, I think, I think you call em caps Or. yea, it's just, my real teeth are
undcmuth
OF Ok
Ol lil.e. there's something over the top
DF \' c:\. that's dl'finitely call~ a cap
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Capital City Mall Dental Center
Capital Mall Drive
Camp Hill. PA 17011
Phone 763-9553
September 21, 1995
..
Dr. Daniel F. Dunn Jr., D.M,D.
3576 Capital Mall Drive
Camp Hill, PA 17011
Re: Mr. David Langdon
Claim #: 2100U057415
Dear Sir( s l :
Mr. David Langdon presented for dental examination on
August 29, 1995. He stated that he had been eating at McDona1ds'
the day before, August 28, 1995, and had bitten into a sizeable bone
in his chicken sandwich. He further stated that with the bite
he had fractured his teeth,
Clinical and radiographic examination was done. The patients
overall dental condition was average. A badly broken down third
.. .
molar, some minor beginning caries, and marginal gingival
inflammation. Past regular dental care is evident from his
previous restorative work. The patient has no permanent lateral
incisors in the maxillary arch. Teeth numbers 6,8,9, and 11
were recontoured and restored to give a more normal four
incisor profile. Teeth #'5 6,8, and 9 had full porcelain jacket
crowns and tooth #11 had a porcelain veneer facing.
At this exam, tooth #6 was found to have a portion of the
mesio-1ingual fractured off. Tooth #8 has the mesio-incisal
corner cracked but not off. Tooth #9 has the entire distal
half of the crown missing. And tooth #11 has the mesio-incisal
corner missing. All areas were clean and non-stained at the time
of exam, The finding is consistent with a recent troumatic
incident. Radiographically no root or bony fractures are noted.
Restoratively the patient needs new crowns for teeth
numbers 6,8, and 9 and a new porcelain veneer facing for tooth
number 11. Full porcelain crowns for 6,8, and 9 are $SOO/unit;
porcelain veneer facing tor #ll is $275.00. total
reconstruction costs are $l77S.00.
If I can be of any further assistance in this matter,
please contact me.
~~~~ . ~
". ,...., r. "",.J.. O.M.O.
(v) England.
101(e) Paintcr (Self Employcd);
10\(1) 4/1/65;
lO\(g) N/A. Visitor;
101(h) N/A.
101(i) English Schools.
102(a)-(e) NiA.
103. Dental bills. Sec documents attached to Plaintiffs Response to
Request for Production.
10.t The facts alleged in the complaint are accurate. true and correct. On
or about August 28. 1995. the Plaintiff was a business invitee of the Defendants. Plaintiff
and a companion went into the McDonald's located near the Cedar Cliff Mall for the
purpose of ordering something to eat. PlaintilTs companion purchased the meal and the
Plaintiff began to eat it on the premises which consisted of a chicken filet sandwich.
While consuming said chicken sandwich. the Plaintiff bit into a one inch bone which
caused severe injury to his mouth and teeth. Plaintiff cried out when he bit into the
sandwich. began bleeding from his mouth and then removed a tooth from his mouth that
had been damaged as a direct result of this occurrence. The offending foreign material
was returned to the possession of the emplo}ccs on duty at that point and notification of
the incident to employees on duty was made. The Plaintiff suffered severe injury as more
particularly in the dental records and repons attached to the Plaintilis response to request
forproductioo of documents Plaintiff resen es the "l!ht to supplement this response as
disco\ m.- re\(~als atldllional mt('lt1tlatlon
Il)~ II Myself.
~l Roo HilI. 21Q Herman t\\enue.lenmYM. PA PO.H ,Witnessed
b} sIght an.! heann,.
3) Lauren Leverentl, Manager of McDonald's, 2286 W. Harrisburg
Pike, Middleton, PA (Witness by hearing; Also filled out
accident repon at the time of the incident.
106. David Langdon: Statement for the insurance company;
Statement to Ron Hill for the insurance company.
107. The defendant should be in possession ofa copy ofan incident
repon which was filled out by the manager on duty. See previous
answers. Plaintiff not in possession of such a document.
108(a)-(g) N/A.
109. NfA.
110. See previous answers. Also. see documents attached to PlaintilTs
response to Request for Production of Documents.
III. See#IIO.
112. Myself; Ron Hill; Lauren Leverent2. Manager of McDonald's.
2286 W. Harrisburg Pike, Middleton. PA; representatives of the
defendants. medical(dental) witnesses identified in the medical and
dental records attached to PlaintilT s response to Request for
Production of Oocumenls; Plaintiffreserves the right to call all
witness identified by the defendant through disco\'ery. Plaintiff
funher reserves the right to supplement this response seasonably
before trial.
I D. See medical dental recl\NS and h."J'l.'l'tS attadu.'l1to PlaintiO's
Res(llJnse to Request for Pnll.!ucl1on of o...\o:umemts F unher e'po:rt
witnesses to be ".Iemutlcd alll.l reports Pf\" h.l<'ll as lbey are cOOsen
10 testi!} :l.t \h( tune Mtnal
114. All documents attached to Plaintiffs Response to Request for
Production of Documcnts, all documents exchanged through
discovery, broken teeth. Plaintiff will supplement seasonably
before trial. PlaintiffreseTVes the right to supplement seasonably
before trial.
115. To bc provided ifsamc is chosen to be utilized.
116. The manager acknowledged that the incident happened. Plaintiff
reserves the right to supplement as discovery proceeds.
2. Penonallnjury
201. See medical/dental records attached to Plaintiffs response to
Request for Production of Documents; Discomfort,
embarrassment. pain. including from hot and cold, headaches.
202(a)-(d). N/A.
203(a)-(e). See medical'dental records and reports attached to
Plaintiffs response to Request for Production of
Documents.
204. NI A. Plaintiff is not making any claim for lost earnings and.
therefore, Plaintiff objects to any inquiry concerning earnings as
being irrelevant.
205. See #204.
206. (a) Socializing;
(b) From the time of the incident;
(c) Peter LangOOn (brother), Apartment A. 100 2nd S~,
Lake\\ood, NJ. 08701.
t
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2. Moving Defendant, Keystone Foods Corporation, is a
supplier of frozen chicken patties to various retail restaurants,
including McDonald's franchises.
3. On October 9, 1997, Moving Defendant filed an Answer
with New Matter, denying the allegations of Plaintiff's
Complaint.
4. On November 26, 1997, Moving Defendant served
Interrogatories and a Request for production of Documents upon
counsel for Plaintiff. (See, Defendant's November 26, 1997
correspondence to Plaintiff's counsel, with Interrogatories and a
Request for Production of Documents, attached hereto,
incorporated herein and marked Exhibit "AU).
5. To date, Plaintiff has virtually ignored Defendant's
discovery requests.
6. The Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure Nos. 4006 and
and 4009.12 require the party upon whom Interrogatories and a
Request for production of Documents have been served to respond
or otherwise object to the discovery requests within 30 days
after the service of the requests.
7. Ninety (90) days have passed since Defendant's discovery
requests were served upon the Plaintiff. Plaintiff is therefore
in violation of Pa. R.C.P. 4006 and 4009.12.
8. Plaintiff is now precluded from objecting to any of
Defendant's discovery requests since the objections were not
raised within 30 days after service.
9. Plaintiff is sixty (fOI days delinquent in providing
answers to discovery without seeking an extension of time within
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
DAVID MARK LANGDON,
PLAINTIFF
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
v.
NO. 97-3942 CIVIL TERM
KEYSTONE FOODS CORPORATION,
TWIN ARCHES LTD. a/k/a R. and
A. MILLER, INC. d/b/a
McDONALD'S OF WEST SHORE and
McDONALD'S CORPORATION,
DEFENDANTS:
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
INTERROGATORIES OF DEFENDANT. KEYSTONE FOODS CORPORATION DIRECTED
TO PLAINTIFF , MA1Ut LANGDON
Definitions. -- The following definitions are applicable to
these standard interrogatories:
"Document" means any written, printed, typed, or other
graphic matter of any kind or nature, however produced or
reproduced, including photographs, microfilms, phonographs, video
and audio tapes, punch cards, magnetic tapes, discs, data cells,
drums, and other data compilations from which information can be
obtained.
"Identify" or "Identity" means when used in reference to
(1) A natural person, his or her:
(a) Full name; and
(b) Present or last known residence and employment
address (including street name and number, city or
town, and state or county);
(2) A document:
(a) Its description (e.g., letter, memorandum, report,
etc.), title, and date;
(b) Its subject matter;
(c) Its author's identity;
(d) Its addressee's identity;
(e) Its present location; and
(f) Its custodian's identity;
()) An oral communication:
(a) Its date;
(b) The place where it occurred;
le) Its substance;
(d) The identity of the person who made the
CQmmunication;
(e) The identity of each person to whom such
communication was made; and
(fl The identity of each person who was present when
such communication wa. made;
(4) A corporate ent ity:
(e) Each exclusion, if any, in the policy which is
applicable to any claim thereunder and any
reasons, if any, why you or the carrier claim the
exclusion is applicable.
103. Expenses. .. [,ist and describe all expenses and losses
that you have incurred because of the incident.
104. Factual basis for claims and defenses, _. State with
particularity the factual basis for each claim or
defense you are asserting in this case.
105. Wi tnesses. --
(a) Identify each person who
(1) Was a witness to the incident through
sight or hearing and/or
(2) Has knowledge of facts concerning the
happening of the incident or conditions
or circumstances at the scene of the
incident prior to, at the time of, or
after the incident.
(hI With respect to each person so identified,
state that person's exact location and
activity at the time of the incident.
106. Statements. .- If you know of anyone that has given any
statement (as defined by the Rules of Civil Procedure)
concerning this action or its subject matter, state:
(a) Th~ identity of such person;
(b) When, where, by whom, and to whom each
statement was made, and whether it was
reduced to writing or otherwise recorded; and
(c) The identity of any person who has custody of
any such statement that was reduced to
writing or otherwise recorded.
107. Reports of incident. .. Identify the documents (except
reports of experts subject to Pa.R.C.P. No. 4003,5)
which describe the incident or the cause thereof.
108, Licensure. .. If you were required by law or regulation
to be licensed for the activity in which you were
engaged at the time of the incident, state:
(al The type of license required;
~4 -
with the witness and the substance of the facts to
which the witness is expected to testify.
113.
Expert witnesses.
call as a witness at
each expert state:
Identify each expert you intend to
the trial of this matter, and for
(a) The subject matter about which the expert is
expected to testify; and
(b) The substance of the facts and opinions to
which the expert is expected to testify and a
summary of the grounds for each opinion.
(You may file as your answer to this
interrogatory the report of the expert or
have the interrogatory answered by our
expert. )
114. Trial exhibits. -- Identify all exhibits that you
intend to use at the trial of this matter and state
whether they will be used during the liability or
damages portions of the trial.
115. Books, n~gazines, etc. -- If you intend to use any
book, magazine, or other such writing at trial state:
(al The name of the writing;
(b) The author of the writing;
(c) The publisher of the writing;
(d) The date of publication of the writing; and
(e) The identity of the custodian of the writing.
116, Admissions. -- If you intend to use any admission Is) of
a party at trial, identify such admission Is) .
2. Personal injury.
201. Injuries and diseases alleged. -. Identify all injuries
01 diseases that you allege you suffered as a result of
th.' incident.
202. Frior ot. subsequent injuries or diseases. . - If, either
ptlOt to or subsequent to the incident, you suffered
any injury Or disease in those portions of the body
claimed by you to have been affected by the incident.
state:
(a) The injury or disease you Buffered;
..,
2. All medical bills, reports, records, and x-rays,
relating to the injury allegedly sustained in the occurrence
described in the Complaint, as well as all medical bills,
records, and reports relating to prior or subsequent injuries to
the same parts of the body claimed by Plaintiff to have been
injured in the occurrence described in the Complaint.
3. All employee reports, records, tax returns. attendance
records, and wage statements relating to the claim of loss of
income as a result of the occurrence in Plaintiff's Complaint.
4. Copies of all statements, memoranda, summaries of other
writings, documents, diagrams and pictures obtained from your
investigation. your insurance company's investigation. or your
attorney's investigation into the incident involved. (You need
not supply any attonh'Y's "work product" or other material which
is specifically accept.,d as privileged by the above Rules) .
5. All documents in your possession, custody or control
prepared in anticipation of litigation or trial of this case,
except those documents which disclose the mental impressions of
your attorney or yoU!' attorney's conclusions, opinions,
memoranda, notes or summaries, legal research or legal theories,
and except those documents prepared in anticipation of litigation
by your represt'ntativ,'s to the extent that they would disclose
the representatives' "',",ntal impression, conclusions or opinions
respecting the value or met-it. of the claim or defense.
6. To thp eXl"lI! that you have not already provided the
same in respolHl" to ph'ViGUS requests het-ein. all statements
obtained h{)llI ,my wiUl"ssell or llIemoranda of conversations with
witnesses or l'ecordlnqn of wi tnesses' statements memoranda, or
recordings made by palties to this lawsuit of their
representative.
7. To the extE-1l1 Ilot already provided in response to
previous requests herein, all statements made by any party to
this action, including written statements signed or otherwise
adopted 01' approved by the person making it or stenographic,
mechanical, elecll'ical, or other recording or transcription
thereof, which is a substantially verbatim recital of an oral
statement and contempol'aneously recorded. as allowed by
Pennsylvania Rules at Civil Procedure No. 4003.4.
8. To the extent that you have not already provided the
same, copies of all p"'ol'ds, documents and memoranda, which have
any bearing UpOIl tlw "'.ltters alleged against the requesting party
or upon the n'SIX)ll"ii: I ity of the requesting party for the
matters alleged ,,'pi:,,;! the requesting party.
9. To the .~xt"w not already provided, all reports of
those experts who an' to be called by you as witnesses at trial,
which repOrll' m",j" 01 ",>cured by you in connection with your
invest igat ion 01 th., mIl. ters relat ing to this lawsuit.
10. To t h.' "Xl,'ll' not already provided, copies of all
experts' repel!S Ill...k .1 secured by you in connection w1th your
investigation oj HI<' ""tters n~latillq to this lawsuit.
11. To th.~ ','xtt'llt Ilot aheady provlded, all photographs,
diagrams, m,l!,S, ,:Ill v.'yo. pl.lns and mod~ls of the site of the
incident in quP'" l"1l t !H' ,UfO ill y<)\ll poa8~lI.ion.
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Pennsylvania Rule of Civil procedure 4006 further provides,
in pertinent part:
"(a) (I) Answers to interrogatories shall be in writing
and verified.
(2) the answering party shall serve a copy
of the answers within thirty days after
service. It
Pennsylvania Rule of civil Procedure 4009.1 provides, in
pertinent part:
"PRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTS AND THINGS. GENERAL
PROVISIONS. Any party may serve a request upon a
party pursuant to Rules 4009.11 and 4009.12 . .
to produce and permit for inspection any designa-
ted documents (including writings. drawings, graphs,
charts, photographs, electronically created data,
and other compilations of data from which information
can be obtained). . . ."
Pennsylvania Rule of Civil Procedure 4009.12 provides:
"(a) The party upon whom the request is served shall
within thirty days after the service of the
request
(I) serve an answer to each numbered paragraph in
the request.. "
Where, as here, the party upon whom discovery lequests have
been served is imposed with an obligation to respond in a timely
fashion, he must do so or risk violating a clearly established
rule of law. Defendant, Keystone Foods Corporation, propounded
Interrogatories and a Request for Production of Documents on
November 26 1997. To date, those requests remained unanswered.
While it is true that the parties may agree to alter the 30-day
timefram<'! set forth within the foregoing proC'edux'al rules within
which a party may respond to discover}' B€'Ived. nQ such aqree!!wnt
was made between these r,nti.~s.
~S~e. generally. p.,-l. R.C.P.
4002\. !1,o;nce, Plaint iff h.\s rigked vioL.t ion ot, .md in fact
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
DAVID MARK LANGDON,
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
Plaintiff ,
NO. 97.3942 CIVIL TERM
v.
KEYSTONE FOODS CORPORATION,
TWIN ARCHES LTD. a/k/a R. AND A.
MILLER, INC. d/b/a McDONALD'S OF
WEST SHORE AND McDONALD'S
CORPORATION,
Defendants.
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
AND NOW, this .!}.!5<J.- day of a~
, 1998, I, Michael B.
Scheib, Esquire. a member of the firm of GRIFFITH, STRICKLER, LERMAN, SOL YMOS
& CALKINS, Esquires hereby certify that I have, this date, served a copy of the
Response to Plaintiffs' First Request for Production of Documents of Defendants Twin
Arches Ltd. a/k/a R. and A. Miller, Inc. d/b/a McDonald's of West Shore by United
States Mail, addressed to the party or attorney of record as follows:
Michael A. Snover, Esquire
101 South Third Street
Easton, PA 18042
Sharon O'Donnell, Esquire
Marshall, Dennehey, Warner, Coleman & Goggin
100 Pine Street, 4th Floor
P.O. Box 803
Harrisburg, PA 17108-0803
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