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HomeMy WebLinkAbout97-04213 \ ~ ~ ~ i ~ ~ ~.. ~ ~ ~ '.. ~ , ( " ~ '~'-'. ". ./ " \ ...,,~- - ----..--_.,~,~------.-- ""- ..' t'""" ?:!~. :0: ~ -~ -- - .:...:),:..;" -;":~l' - --"7' --...;:; _'-- '. ., '-;:,f~~j:-i:'~~~lf~~~~i~~~lfL KAREN and ROBERT J. MIDDLETON, h/w, Plaintiffs IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA v. CIVIL ACTION - LAW FREDA M. KEPPLEY, Defendant NO. 97-4213 CIVIL TERM IN RE: PLAINTIFFS' MOTION FOR POST-TRIAL RELIEF BEFORE OLER. J. AND NOW, this ORDER OF COURT z..catL day of July, 1998, after careful consideration of Plaintiffs' Motion for Post-Trial Relief in the Form of a Motion for a New Trial, and of the briefs submitted and oral arguments presented on the matter, Plaintiffs' motion is DENIED. BY THE COURT, Lisa J. Mauer, Esq. Suite 22 The Commons at Valley Forge P.O. Box 987-23 Valley Forge, PA 19482 _ t~.u... ,.y.....&:..< ., I.:lJl /9' -II ..1 r Todd B. Narvol, Esq. 305 North Front Street P.O. Box 999 Harrisburg, PA 17108-0999 Attorney for befendant .,..,.. . of said injuries, Plaintiff Karen Middleton was unable to keep her employment with Cumberland County as a human services planner, Plaintiff Karen Middleton is seeking compensation for past and future pain and suffering. as well as lost wages and loss ofeaming capacity, By the time of trial, Plaintiff will have lost wages totalling approximately $50,000.00. Plaintiffs vocational expert has calculated that Plaintiffs future loss of wage earning capacity is between $203,000.00 and $262,000.00. Plaintiff Robert Middleton is seeking compensation for his loss of eonsortium claim. III. PrlDelpallssues of Liability aDd Dama!!es P1aintiffhas requested Defendant Keppley stipulate to liability. Said request was denied and Defendant Keppley has named Robert Middleton as an additional defendant. It is Plaintiffs position that liability is not an issue in this case, Plaintiff Robert Middleton's vehicle had the right of way at the intersection where the accident occurred and Defendant Keppely testified at her deposition that the telephone pole was still blocking her view when she pulled away from the stop sign into the path of the Middleton vehicle (Kepp1ey Deposition, Oct. IS, 1997. page 17), IV. Lenllssues It is expected that Defendant will stipulate to the admissibility of medical records prior to trial. V. W1t11t1l1es Plaintiffs list of potential witnesses includes: 1. PlaintifJ'Karm Middleton 2. RobcI1 Middleton 3. Defendant Fnda Kcpplcy, It on CIOIt-CUIIIiIlation ... Corporal KcMy Jobnton l.t.:S ~ ~o ' OZ "'~ ~ l.t. 0 ~>! ~ ~~Z ~~ j :l .. '" A."'~ ~ O~~ < <- ~ffi:s 0 ~ "~~~ 0 ..l ~tes - ~ ..l ::l!A.. ::l! 0 ..~~ ::;t;:s.... 0 owe .... . iN ~ ... ::l! 'z ..; - ::l!0- .. 6 '" e!" .... o~o ~ ,,; ~ ,,; ::l! w..l::l; g ~:c Vl s: t::: U - ~Q;U5z;,: ~8~ ..; ::l!<'" = ~ ~ z~ .. ~ :d-t- ~ ~ow Cl .~:r.~ I- ..l ~ w j!!E= Z~i ..~.. ~ llI:O- ~ S ~;: :;: :;)~:= ~ 00 .. (";1: o u .~ClII: .. Z::! or Wu 1M U ~ ~ -<I- I- Ww j:= 2: .. , ,. it_, ." . oil. '. . ./ \ ) .1') APR t 4 ....... . . . . . JOS rllOHT STAUT ~ O. lOX ... HAAAISlUIlG, M.11I08 ^"". "..;(~4'.>i;.!"~' APR ~.. fiJip,C, V) . " ... . . , -- II. STATEMENT OF BASIC FACTS AS TO DAMAGES Plaintiff Karen Middleton claims that she broke her thumb as a result of the accident and suffered soft tissue injury in her neck and shoulder. She claims that she broke her thumb when she instinctively threw up her right hand, and struck it on the dashboard. Robert Middleton was not injured in the collision, but claims loss-of<onsortium damages. Freda Keppley was not injured in the accident. Neither car suffered severe damage. Karen Middleton claims a significant amount of lost wages as well as lost future earning capacity. III STATEMENT AS TO THE PRINCIPAL ISSUE OF LIABILITY AND DAMAGES A. Liability There is a question of comparative negligence. Defendant Keppley has joined Robert Middleton as an Additional Defendant. B. Damages There are several questions as to Pliintiff's (Karen Middleton's) injuries. There may be II question as to caUs.1tion of Pliintiff's claimed Injuries. There are questions reprdi"l the extent of her Injuries relating to the IlcddellL There IlIso is II question as to what role preexisting injuries pYy In Pliintilt"s current condition. There is ill dispule as to what lost wqes /lAd loss of future Nmina OIpIlCity lie iIItributIlbIe to the a((~ d. There IlIso is an iuue as to the Vi1I1ue of the lost wqes Ilnd lost future NrTIinI arpIlCiIy. 2 IV SUMMARY OF LEGAL ISSUES A. Plaintiff's medical bills are neither admissible nor recoverable. Plaintiff's medical bills were fully covered by her first party insurance benefits and by a non ERISA - related healthcare plan. Plaintiff may not recover these medical bills under 7S Pa.S 1722, and may not introduce these bills into evidence. Carlson v. Bubash. 432 Pa.5uper 514,639 A,2d 458 (1994). B. It is anticipated that Plaintiff will call a police officer to testify as an expert in the field of human factors. The police officer is not qualified to provide such testimony. V. IDENTITY OF WITNESSES TO BE CALLED Defendant Freda M. Keppley intends to call some or all of the following witnesses: 1. Freda M. Keppley; 2. Karen Middleton; 3. Robert Middleton; 4. William Graham, M.D. (regarding the hand injury) (by video); 5. Perry A, Eaale, M.D.lfor the neck and shoulder complaints) (by video); 6. Ronald Sholtis. vocational expert The parties "- informally stipulated to the authenticity of ill medical records. To the extent tIti1t it is neces5i1IY to call any IeCOIds custodiilns of PI.Ilntiff's medical providers. Defendi1nI Keppler merves the riaht 10 do so. Defendant ICeppIey Aha IU~lm the ri8ht to call1/lIY witnesses listed by any ocher parties in their pretNI men'\uo..d.&, 3 VI. LIST OF EXHIBITS 1. Plaintiff's medical records; 2. Photographs and repair estimates of the cars involved in the accident; 3. Photographs of the accident scene; 4. Transcripts of the witnesses depositions; 5. Plaintiff Karen Middleton's employment records; 6. Curricula Vitae of Dr. Perry Eagle; 7. Curricula Vitae of Dr. Graham; B. Curricula Vitae of Ronald Sholtis; and 9. Plaintiff's In\enogatoly answers. Defendant Keppley reserves the right to introduce any exhibits listed by any other parties in their pre- trial memoranda. VII CURRENT STATUS OF SETTlEMENT NECOnAnONS Plaintiff has demanded $300,000,00. Defendant Keppley has rejected this offer. Beyond this, Def'endant Keppley is not in a position to make a counter offer. As discussed with Judse Hoffer at the Pretrial Conference, the parties hitve made eYeIy effort to brinl this matter to trial quickly. The matter \ViS just flied in Auaust or September of 1997. Plaintiff IhIed the tale fat trial in MMth ell998. When Defendant KeppIey filed an objection to the listillJ, the parties apeed 10 move the case to the IlI!ld court term, provided Defendant KeppIey would have enoush lime to pthet her expert I1!pOrb. PImlUr -.1Cll.d the i4~.lt medi<.iaI examination with Dr. bate on April 16, 1998. The ippOil4l....lt had been IdleduIed fat. month 61I'I1er, but had to be 4 .I KAREN and ROBERT MIDDLETON, . . Plaintiffs . . . . v. . . . . FREDA M. KEPPLEY, . . Defendant . . . . v. . . . . #15 OLER IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF CIVIL ACTION - LAW ROBERT MIDDLETON, : Additional Defendant: 97-4213 CIVIL TERM PRE-TRIAL CONFERENCE A pre-trial conference was held in the above-captioned matter in the chambers of Judge Oler on Wednesday, April 29, 1998. Present on behalf of the Plaintiffs was Lisa J. Mauer, Esquire. Present on behalf of Defendant was Todd B. Narvol, Esquire. Present on behalf of the Additional Defendant was George B. Faller, Jr., Esquire. Thi. i. a negligence action for personal injuries to Plaintiff, Karen Middleton, who was a passenger in a car driven by her husband, Plaintiff, Robert Middleton, which collided with a car driven by Defendant. The accident occurred at the intersection of Trindle Road and Middlesex Road in Middle.ex Town.hip, cumberland county, on Deceaber 13, 1995. Defendant's vehicle had a stop sign. plaintiff, Robert Middleton SUe. for lo.s of consortium, and has been joined a. an Additional Defendant. This viII be . jury trial in Which, purauant to an agreement of counsel, Plaintiffs will have four peremptory challenges, Defendant will have three peremptory challenges, and Additional Defendant will have one peremptory challenge, for a total of eight. The estimated duration of trial is two and a half days. Counsel have indicated that, because of the scheduling of a last-minute deposition, trial in this matter should commence no earlier than Wednesday, May 20th, 1998. Counsel have also indicated that the Court Administrator had told them that this would not be a problem. To the extent that any videotape depositions or other depositions are to be shown or read to the jury and contain objections to be ruled upon by the Court, copies of said depositions shall be furnished to the Court, with the areas of objection highlighted and with brief memoranda in support of counsels' positions on those objections, not later than Monday, May 18, 1998; provided, that in the ca.e of a deposition to be taken of Dr. Perry Eagle, the transcript of this deposition and memoranda shall be due not later than the morning of trial. Counsel have advised the Court that they do not expect the latter to contain many, if any, objections. With re.pect to .ettlement negotiations, plaintiff. have demanded $300,000.00 and Defendant. bave not re.ponded with an offer to this demand. """' 3.30 Negligence Per Se . Violation of Statute An Act of Assembly oflhis Commonwealth, in effect at the time this accident occurred, provided in part: Except when directed to proceed by a police officer, every driver of a vehicle approaching a stop sign shall stop at the point nearest the intersecting roadway where the driver has a view of approaching traffic on the intersecting roadway before entering. After having stopped, the driver shall yield the right-of.way to any vehicle in the intersection or approaching on another roadway so closely as to constitute a hazard during the time when the driver is moving across or within the intersection or junction of roadways.. This Act dictates the duty of care required of someone in the same tituation as the defendant If you rmd that there wu a violation oflhis Act, you must find the defendant negligent as a matter law. That duly to Itop is coupled with a duly to look in both directions before entering the intersecting street.2 Even where the driver with the Itop tign has fully complied with her duties before entering the inlcrlection, Idditional duties apply. The driver may proceed only with"utmost caution. "J The driver on the through Itrcct has the right to rely on the driver with the Itop tign to obey the law by 1tOppma. · Therefore, not only i. it [her] duly to Itop and look in both directions before enterina an inlcrlection, but it is aIao [her] duty as [Ibe] moves forward and enten the intenection to continue to look and to keep [her] car UIlder such control that [Ibe] can Itop at any moment and avoid. coUision.' · 75 PLC.S.A f 3323(b) 2 Henry v. T~ 224 PL Super. 372, 307 A.2d 446 (1973) J Rowlel v. E_.iJr 350 PL 64. 31 A.2d 15.5 (1944) · ~ \I. MIIiL 313 PL 413, 119 A.2d 53 (1956) - ....,) I ~213Pa.Super.463,249A.2d771(1961)ciliDal&h-\l. SlibcIJbI& 341 Pa. 260.. 19 A.2d 91 (1941) !M~b?'/: >_: '.'. :'."'"'~'; ~,>,. :"_,i'" '.~.:.,... i-c.~._- f; c;."~-: .~~~.o IN THE CXXJRr or ~ PLEAS or ClJIBERLAND CXXNl'Y, PENNSYLVANIA NO. 97-4213 CIVIL AcrICl+-LAW ~"-I':' '-' . t; t') 0";"'; , __:...__~.\, - , r;"',,~.__ ; o. :,: . ~"":n.cr.,'rJ"'''Y^ , .~'. .'~"" " :.0.; ~-" ".;','; v. 9n~r. 18 :inlOQ Ci,WiltN'J: 'l't.:, cdD~; . . n"\.\;)I~WiA::' ,J' ,'- ,;' ~ , "1< - ." ~ -," ! ;~":):~ '. . . ~~';i::t ,(;- ,:-:2~:~~;:;';_~_~:,,: -,' ~^ AND RCeI!Rt,J. MIDDLE1'Il&"h!Y. .~. ;''',,: 'i " ,.~ ." ',P," !'IlID fl. ItBPPLEY v. ,....- J. taOOL~ . . . ,,~y ~ AroITIQW. IlfZEtllWfl (~Il-:l taOOL!1'Cll '1'0 NBN MA'ftER rR I'RE:I:ll fl. ItBPPLEY : ~ -,j ",,': ::...,;- ',i. ,.;- t:~: :':;:'; "." ~';' .;' ,.;.' " ".. '~lf~2;!}~i. _ :.::~--;:'_-:_- .~- ".-."-., '" ~=;;r '-'-::-li. ~:~ ~~~;: ,- . ':-:fi~'~;"','';: --".)' "'I!.',," ,"!.- .:".~ .:-';....:::. " .:,~.--':.r-',_.. ~::~~~S:~r~:~. , ;'t . .-~. .>.--.: .; ,.. ' ~.~.;.,.~,.,.., ,df. , ' . . .. . ' . ....41 .... aIlUClOl,tlQIt ...' .'_~\.,.':.~."~__,oadt.-.!'-. A.T u.w_ '," '.wt.IUtllaT '. ~w. tINMS11-VAIGA nlOu '_'," _ ,," < ','0'_-"" .,,' u_~ '" .' .c,' -I , CORCHIN, GRAHAM, ROSATO' HAUBR, P.C. BYI Lisa J. Mauer, Bsq. Attorney I.D. #65426 suite Seven Valley Forge Commons P.O. Box 987-23 valley Forge, PA 19482 Phone I 610-933-3333 Attorney for Plaintiff KAREN AND ROBERT J. MIDDLETON, h/w 2222 Douglas Drive CARLISLE, PA 17013 COURT OF COMMON PLEAS CUMBERLAND COUNTY . . . . NO. '17- 'J.)/J &~..;.(T,.- CIVIL ACTION - LAW v. : FREDA M. KEPPLEY 366 S. MIDDLESEX ROAD CARLISLE, PA 17013 . . . . . . . . JURY TRIAL DEMANDED COMPLAINT COUNT I - NEGLIGENCE KAREN MIDDLETON v. FREDA KEPPLEY 1. Plaintiffs Karen Middleton and Robert J. Middleton, husband and wife, are adult individuals who reside at 2222 Douglas Drive, Carlisle, CUmberland County, Pennsylvania. 2. Defendant Freda M. Keppley is an adult individual who resides at 366 S. Middlesex Road, carlisle, CUmberland County, Pennsylvania. 3. On or about December 13, 1996, at or about 11:50 a.m., Plaintiff Karen Middleton was a passenger in a 1991 Honda Accord station wagon driven by Plaintiff Robert J. Middleton who was travelinq east on Trindle Road in Middlesex Township, CUmberland County, Pennsylvania. 4. At said time, Defendant Freda Reppley was the operator of a 1985 Buick Park Avenue at the intersection of South Middl.s.x Road and Trindle Road, Middles.x Township, CUllberland county, Pennsylvania. Defendant Freda Keppley pulled her vehicle out from the stop sign and proceeded across Trindle Road into the path of Plaintiff Robert J. Middleton's vehicle, thereby causing a collision of the two vehicles. 5. Defendant Freda Keppley was negligent and careless in the operation of said motor vehicle for the following reasons which include: a. proceeding through an intersection when it was unsafe to do so; b. failure to yield the right of way to an approaching vehicle; c. disregarding the rights, safety and position of other vehicles on the road, including Plaintiffs Karen and Robert Middleton; and/or, d. failure to stop in time to avoid a collision with the motor vehicle operated by Plaintiff Robert Middleton. 6. As a direct and proximate result of Defendant Freda Keppley's negligence and carelessness, and not due to any act or failure to act on the part of Plaintiffs Karen and Robert Middleton, said Plaintiff Karen Middleton suffered great pain, traumatic anxiety, depression, and other injuries, some or all of which may be permanent, including: limited range of motion and pain in the right thumb due to a fracture of the proximal phalanx, requirinq operative intervention, a riqht elbow contusion, severe pain and discomfort associated with a tear of the left trapezius, impinqement syndrome of her shoulder and cervical neck injury. 7. As a direct and proximate result of Defendant Freda Keppley's negligence and carelessness, Plaintiff Karen Middleton has been, and may continue to be in the future, unable to attend to her usual habits, customs, vocation and enjoyment of life. 8. As a direct and proximate result of Defendant Freda Keppley's negligence and carelessness, Plaintiff Karen Middleton has been in the past, and may continue to be in the future, required to undergo medical treatments and procedures. 9. As a direct and proximate result of Defendant Freda Keppley's negligence and carelessness, Plaintiff Karen Middleton has been in the past, and may continue to be in the future, required to spend great sums of money for medical treatments and procedures as a result of her injuries. 10. As a direct and proximate result of Defendant Freda Keppley's negligence and carelessness, Plaintiff Karen Middleton has been unable to engage in her occupation and therefore has in the past and may in the future continue to suffer a loss of income and/or loss of earning capacity, 11. Plaintiff Karen Middleton is entitled to recover damages under the full tort option provided by the Motor Vehicle Financial Responsibility Law, Title 75 Pa.C.S.A. 51705 et, seq. WBBRBrORB, Plaintiff Karen Middleton hereby demands judgment in her favor and against Defendant Freda Keppley in an amount which does exceed the jurisdictional amount requiring arbitration referral, plus costs and interest. CORCHIH, GRAHAM, ROSATO , KAUBR, P.C. BYI Lisa J. Kauer, Bsq. Attorne1 I.D. 165426 Suite Seven Valley Forge Commons P.O. Box 987-23 valley Forge, PA 19482 Phone I 610-933-3333 Attorney for Plaintiff KAREN AND ROBERT J. MIDDLETON, h/w . COURT OF COMMON PLEAS . 2222 Douglas Drive . CUMBERLAND COUNTY . CARLISLE, PA 17013 . . . . v. . NO. . . . FREDA M. KEPPLEY . CIVIL ACTION - LAW . 366 S. MIDDLESEX ROAD . . CARLISLE, PA 17013 . JURY TRIAL DEMANDED . ~~TIFICATE OF SERVICE And Now, un the 31st day of July 1997, I, Lisa J. Mauer, Esquire, a member of the Law Firm of Corchin, Graham, Rosato & Mauer, P.C., attorneys for Plaintiffs, hereby certify that I forwarded a copy of the Complaint by United States Mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the following parties or attorneys of record. Mrs. Freda M. Keppley 366 S. Middlesex Road Carlisle, PA 17013 COROBIH, GR..\BM, ROSA'1'O , IlAUD, P.C. IYI , f"\ I. ) ~~ n ..? ~ ~~ ( ....: ~~ .... . -.. I ~;I . ~ .' :i .., ;,1 -: -. t ..', \~ , c___ -, .. \ . .t'.... .. () , . ) , f"..) ~. ,. f\'\ . .; --; .. - ....., ~ .< .;:- ~ ~ ~ and Trindle Road, Middlesex Township, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania. The remainder of the allegations contained in Paragraph 4 are denied pursuant to Pa.R.Civ.P. 1029(e). 5 (a-d). Denied pursuant to Pa.R.Civ.P. 1029(e). 6-10. Denied pursuant to Pa.R.Civ.P. 1029(e). 11. Denied. It is believed and therefore averred that Plaintiff Karen Middleton is not entitled to recover damages under the Full Tort Option. By way of further answer, Defendant believes and therefore avers that Plaintiff Karen Middleton selected the Limited Tort Option. 1mBRBPORB, Defendant Freda M. Keppley demands judgment in her favor, together with all applicable Court costs. COUNT II--LOSS OF CONSORTIUM Robert Middleton v. preda X.oolev 12. Defendant incorporates by reference as though fully stated herein the averments and denials contained in Paragraphs 1 through 11 of this Answer and New Matter. 13, Denied pursuant to Pa.R.Civ.P. 1029(e). ~, Defendant Freda M. Keppley demands judgment in her favor. together with all applicable Court coata. HDf anD 14. Defendant incorporates by reference as though fully incorporated herein the averments and denials contained 1n Paragrapl\8 1 through 13 of this Aoawer and New Matter. 15. Plaintiffs' injuries and damages, if any, were not caused by any acts, omissions, or breaches of duty by Defendant, but were caused in whole or in part or were contributed to by the negligence, fault, or want of care of Plaintiffs or other third parties. 16. Plaintiffs' causes of action are barred in whole or in part by the Pennsylvania Comparative Negligence Statute, 42 Pa.C.S. 57102, or by the Doctrine of Comparative Negligence. 17. Any damages that Plaintiffs may be entitled to recover in this action, which are specifically denied, are limited to those damages which are recoverable under the provisions of the Pennsylvania Motor Vehicle Financial Responsibility Law, 75 Pa.C.S. 51701, et seq. 18. Plaintiff Karen Middleton may have selected the limited tort option under her relevant automobile insurance policy and therefore may be precluded from recovering for pain and suffering and other non-economic damages for any personal injuries, which are specifically denied in this case, which injuries do not fit within the category of .serious injury. as defined in 75 Pa,C.S. 51702. 19. The accident in this ease was not a substantial cause of Plaintiffs' injuries. if any, CERTIPICATE OP SERVICE I, April L. Brown, a secretary, of the law firm of THOMAS, THOMAS, & HAFER, do certify that I served the foregoing document on the foregoing persons by First Class, United States Mail, postage prepaid at Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, addressed as follows: Lisa J. Mauer, Esquire Corchin, Graham, Rosato & Mauer, P.C. Suite Seven Valley Forge Commons POB 987-23 Valley Forge, PA 19482 TBOIWI, TBOIWI " HAI'D Date: q)~\(n ~r', 0 ) & ...g'y12~H-t'\. Apr L. Brown CORCHIN, GRAHAM, ROSATO & MAUER, P.C. BY: LISA J. MAUER, ESQUIRE Attorney I.D. 65426 The Commons at Valley Forge Suite Seven, P.O. Box 987 Valley Forge, Pennsylvania 19482 (610) 933-3333 KAREN AND ROBERT J. MIDDLETON h/w Attorney for Plaintiffs COURT OF COMMON PLEAS CUMBERLAND COUNTY vs. FREDA M. KEPPLEY No. 97-4213 civil Term JURY TRIAL DEMANDED PLAINTIPPS' RBSPONSB TO DBPENDANT'S NEW MATTER 14. No response required. 15. Denied. Answering plaintiff is advised by counsel and therefore avers that the allegations contained in paragraph 15 of Defendant's New Matter are automatically deemed denied as conclusions of law to which no responsive pleading is required. strict proof thereof is demanded at trial, if material. It is specifically denied that Plaintiffs' injuries and damages were not caused by any acts, omissions, or breaches of duty by Defendant, but were caused in whole or in part or were contributed to by the negligence, fault, or want of care of Plaintiffs or other third parties. To the contrary, Plaintiffs' injuries and damages are the direct and proximate result of Defendant Freda Keppley's negligence and carelessness, and not due to any act or failure to act on the part of Plaintiffs Karen and Robert Middleton. 16. Denied. Answering plaintiff is advised by counsel and therefore avers that the allegations contained in paragraph 16 of Defendant's New Matter are automatically de..ed denied .s conclusions of law to which no responsive pleading is required. .I strict proof thereof is demanded at trial, if material. It is specifically denied that Plaintiff's causes of action are barred in whole or in part by the Pennsylvania Comparative Negligence statute or by the Doctrine of Comparative Negligence. To the contrary, Plaintiffs' injuries and damages are the direct and proximate result of Defendant Freda Keppley's negligence and carelessness, and not due to any act or failure to act on the part of Plaintiffs Karen and Robert Middleton. 17. Denied. Answering plaintiff is advised by counsel and therefore avers that the allegations contained in paragraph 17 of Defendant's New Matter are automatically deemed denied as conclusions of law to which no responsive pleading is required. Strict proof thereof is demanded at trial, if material. It is specifically denied that any damages that Plaintiffs may be entitled to recover in this action are limited to those damages which are recoverable under the provisions of 75 Pa.C.S.S1701, et seq. To the contrary, Plaintiffs are entitled to be compensated for, among other things, their pain and suffering, loss of enjoyment of life's pleasures, and other non-economic damages they may have suffered. 18. Denied. Answering plaintiff is advised by counsel and therefore avere that the allegations contained in paragraph 18 of Defendant'. New Matter are automatically deemed denied as conclusions of law to which no responsive pleading is required. Strict proof thereof i. demanded at trial, if material. It is specifically denied that Plaintiff'. injuries do not fit within the category of -.eriou. injury- .s defined in 75 Pa.C.S. 51702 and , that she may be precluded from recovering for pain and suffering and other non-economic damages for her personal injuries. To the contrary, Plaintiff's serious and permanent injuries clearly fall into the category of "serious injury" as defined in 75 Pa.C.S. 51702. 19. Denied. Answering plaintiff is advised by counsel and therefore avers that the allegations contained in paragraph 19 of Defendant's New Matter are automatically deemed denied as conclusions of law to which no responsive pleading is required. Strict proof thereof is demanded at trial, if material. It is specifically denied that the accident in this case was not a substantial cause of Plaintiffs' injuries. To the contrary, this accident, which was caused by the negligence and carelessness of Defendant Freda Keppley, was the direct and proximate cause of Plaintiff's injuries and damages. WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs Karen and Robert Middleton hereby demand judgment in their favor and against Defendant Freda Keppley in an amount which exceeds the jurisdictional amount requiring arbitration referral, plus costs and interest. coaCHI., UIUIJUC, a08A'l'O 'HAUD, P.C. By: 0', J ,I '~ I.V....\.. . J lwi I, - ILis. J. ii, ue~,f Esquire Attorney'I.D. 65426 The Commons at Valley Forge Suite Seven, P.O. Box 987-23 Valley Forge, Pennsylvania 19482 (610) 933-3333 Attorney for Plaintiff{s) - VBRII'ICATIOIf I, Lisa M. Mauer, Esquire, hereby state that I am the attorney for the Plaintiff in this Action and verify that the statements made in the foregoing document are true and correct to the best of my knowledge, information and belief. I understand that the statements therein are made subject to the penalties of 18 Pa. C.S. Section 4904 relating to unsworn falsification to authorities. I am authorized to take this verification in this absence of my client. I' \-:)-t( J ~fr~iii.:U ., J.ISA J. iffUER ESQUIRE Date: q -'2(} -9t \, '" C") .Q Q c ..... ?' '" "'!:'te: .., ~ f._ .. .." "~71 W "1 , .:.J ...,';1 , "A :--.. ;:::tl - \..\) _..' '.:Jrn ~il ~ -:: 1::; :{ ... II) ~ b'; - -- ., :)..-t l-:: LU~-i ",,: ~)Z (~~', .- )'" .- ,",:-:'- ft. c.. ~" .- :- f' 0;' Off) ~, - """1". t;. -~:.., ",,!, e.. ;"\w u.. ,. h~ .:l:l.. I.: l/l :.;;. It r- a u 0' .. ~ ~ ~~ i .. .. . .. i \;l ~.. .. IE ;::!S f IE \.) ~ 0 .. b:: Z .. '''\ .. i ~ \;l ~ . , , . ti w or .. .. . 0 .. 6 .. f .. K .. 0 or . " 0 . .. .. i or 4 IE ~- ..:r (; u; (\,! ~J. :) '-, to-; II'!..,:" , , ~Jt;) ....r; ) '4., u~ }:;) I!~ ;' ~~. -. ,") 1.1.;' <'C - .- -.!: :'~. i~W L..:. ~? I . -- - ~ .' ,.... U C1' U .. ~ ~ cO~ i 1 ~j ..~ J . . . t; .. E .. i .. s i ~ . . . . o . ci .. . 2 !: f oS . ;) : i . c s "'-',-,". -..... ~ .. J z 0 ~ . .. :0 Z :0 .. 0 ;' ~ jji !l :0 i .. . s c . .. 't I :0 0 P . ! l ~ . z .. ~ .. ::; . .. ~ i5 .. ~ :0 . ... S !:l ~ ~ R .0 0 -: '" ~" . ~--. f . .-::," , ,.,,: ! .'} '.) , " ~" ;::J . r,l :-l ( , ;~l ; , ,'~ " "'" -., ~- a, .... tr; IN I,. 1:: ',,, .~ . l1J(": ~ :.'..- (.), , ." E' .... ..... Y' .... (...J' . l..:' C'. L' , r:; . j, - '-'- r- " W (r. 0 . . . .. :i- ~ t; ~~~.~ ........., . z . Q t~~~ ~ i ~ i ;:: z & ,,~. : J 2 t.'"'i . TBOICA8 I TBOICA8 . IlAl'IR by. Todd B. Harvol I.D. Ho. 42136 305 H. Front .tr.at P.O. Box ", Barri.burg, PA 17101-0'" (7171 237.7133 KAREN AND ROBERT J. MIDDLETON, h/w, Plaintiffs IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS CUMBERLAND COUNTY I PENNSYLVANIA No. 97-4213 Civil Term v. Civil Action - Law FREDA M. KEPPLEY, Defendant JURY TRIAL DEMANDED AMBNDBD NEW MATTBR :IN THB NATURB or A CROSSCLADI JOINING PLAINTIPr ROBBRT MIDDLETON AS AN ADDITIONAL DBPBHDANT Defendant Freda Keppley asserts this New Matter pursuant to Pa.R.Civ.P. 2252(d), and joins Plaintiff Robert Middleton as an Additional Defendant in the action on the following basis: 1. Additional Defendant Robert Middleton was at all times pertinent hereto the operator of the 1991 Honda Accord station wagon that collided with Defendant Freda M. Keppley's automobile. on December 13. 1995, near the intersection of South Middlesex Road and Trindle Road. Middlesex Township. CUmberland County. Pennsylvania. 2. If it is determined that Plaintiffs suffered injuries and damages as alleged in their Complaint. which allegations Defendant Freda Xeppley denies, the injuries and damages were caused solely by or were contributed to in part by Additional Defendant Robert Middleton'. negligence or carele..na.. inl A. Failing to avoid the collision with Defendant Freda Keppley's automobile; B. Driving at a speed that was too fast for conditions; c. Failing to remain alert; and/or D. Failing to bring his vehicle to a stop before striking Defendant Keppley's automobile. 3. If it is determined that Plaintiffs are entitled to recover any or all of the damages set forth in the Complaint I which is specifically denied, then Additional Defendant Robert J. Middleton is solely responsible to Plaintiffs and is alone liable. jointly liable or liable over to Defendant Freda Keppley for contribution. indemnification or both. ~PORB. Defendant Freda Keppley respectfully requests that if it is determined that Plaintiffs are entitled to recovery. that judgment be entered solely against Additional Defendant Robert Middleton. In the alternative. if it is determined that Plaintiffs are entitled to recovery against Defendant Freda Keppley. which is specifically denied. then Defendant Freda Keppley respectfully requests that judgment be entered against Additional Defendant Robert Middleton and/or persons other than Defendant Freda Keppley . TBOICU. TBOICA8 . IlAl'IR bya Todd B, Harvel I.D. Ho. 42136 305 H. rront Street P.O. Box ,,, Barri.burg. PA 17101-0'" (7171 237-7133 Attorney. for Def.ndant rr.da N. l.ppley KAREN AND ROBERT J. MIDDLETON. h/w. Plaintiffs IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS CUMBERLAND COUNTY. PENNSYLVANIA v. No. 97-4213 Civil Term FREDA M. KEPPLEY. Defendant Civil Action - Law JURY TRIAL DEMANDED PETITION OP DBPIIHDAHT _IOU M. UPPLBY POR LOVE TO AMBHD NEW MATTBR TO JO:IN PLAINTIPP ROBOT J. MIDDLBTOH AS AN ADDITIONAL DBPBHDANT UHDBR Pa.R.Clv.P. 2252(d) AND HOW. Defendant Freda M. Keppley. by and through her attorneys, Thomas. Thomas , Hafer. moves this Court Pursuant to Pa.R.Civ.P. 1033 for Leave to .\mend its New Matter to Join Plaintiff Robert J. Middleton as an Additional Defendant under Pa.R.Civ.P. 2252(d) and, in support thereof, avers the followingl 1. On or about August 5. 1997. Plaintiff filed aga1lU1t Defendant Keppley a Complaint alleging personal injury, which allegedly occurred .. a result of a December 13. 1995 traffic accident at the intersection of Trindle and SOuth Middlesex Roada. Middlesex TownshiP. CUmberland COUnty. Pennaylvania. A copy of Plaintiff's Complaint i. attached a. Exhibit "A." 2. The Sheriff ..rved th. CclIplaint on DefeMant Keppley Oft August U. lU'. 3. Counsel for Defendant Keppley received the file on or about August 26, 1997. 4. On September 8, 1997, Defendant Keppley timely filed her Answer & New Matter to Plaintiffs' Complaint. A copy of the Answer and New Matter is attached hereto as Exhibit "B." 5. In New Matter, Defendant Keppley alleged that Plaintiffs' injuries and damages, if any, were not caused by Defendant Keppley's negligence, but were caused in whole or in part or were contributed to by the negligence of the Plaintiffs themselves. 6. The accident occurred at a dangerous intersection. Plaintiffs were travelling on Trindle Road (with Plaintiff Robert Middleton driving), and Defendant Keppley was travelling on South Middlesex Road. Defendant Keppley was attempting to cross Trindle Road at an intersection where there are numerous visual obstructions. 7. Rather than join Additional Defendants without investigation, defense counsel asked an investigator to examine the intersection for the purpose of determining whether any Additional Defendants should be joined. B. That investigation has now been conducted I and the defense has decided that it does not wish to join any non-party persons as Additional Defendants (such as the Department of Tranaportation), but rather feels that Plaintiff Robert Middleton now should be joined aa an Additional Defendant for failing to avoi.d the accident. IxNbIt A CORCHIN, GRAHAM, ROSATO , HAUER, P.C. By: Lisa J. Kauer, Esq. Attorney I.D. #65426 suite Seven Valley Forge Commons P.O. Box 987-23 Valley Forqe, PA 19482 Phone: 610-933-3333 Attorney for Plaintiff KAREN AND ROBERT J. MIDDLETON, h/w 2222 Douglas Drive CARLISLE, PA 17013 : COURT OF COMMON PLEAS CUMBERLAND COUNTY : v. . . . NO. : FREDA H. KEPPLEY 366 S. MIDDLESEX ROAD CARLISLE, PA 17013 : CIVIL ACTION - LAW JURY TRIAL DEMANDED COMPLAINT COUNT I - NEGLIGENCE KAREN MIDDLETON v. FREDA KEPPLEY 1. Plaintiffs Karen Middleton and Robert J. Middleton, husband and wife, are adult individuals who reside at 2222 Douglas Drive, Carlisle, cumberland County, Pennsylvania. 2. Defendant Freda H. Keppley is an adult individual who 1/ resides at 366 S. Middlesex Road, carlisle, cumberland County, o 3. On or about December 13, 199~ at or about 11:50 a.m., Plaintiff Karen Middleton was a passenger in a 1991 Honda Accord f\ station wagon driven by Plaintiff Robert J. Middleton who was ,- Pennsylvania'. , ' , traveling east on Trindle Road in Middlesex Township, CUmberland County, Pennsylvania. 4. At said tiae, Defendant Freda Keppley wa. the operator of a 1985 Buick Park Avenue at the inter.ection of South Middle.ex Road and Trindle Road, Middle.ex Town.hip, CUII!lerland crl~l\vED lUG 25 '991 HBG CLAIMS f> 1\ Pennsylvania. Defendant Freda Keppley pulled her vehicle out from the stop sign and proceeded across Trindle Road into the path of Plaintiff Robert J. Middleton's vehicle, thereby causing a collision of the two vehicles. i )-, 5. Defendant Freda Keppley was negligent and careless in the operation of said motor vehicle for the following reasons which include: a. proceeding through an intersection when it was unsafe to do so; '1 (lJ Q) b. \') failure to yield the right of way to an approaching vehicle; c. disregarding the rights, safety and position of other vehicles on the road, including Plaintiffs Karen and Robert Middleton; and/or, d. failure to stop in time to avoid a collision with the motor vehicle operated by Plaintiff Robert Middleton. 6. As a direct and proximate result of Defendant Freda Keppley's negligence and carelessness, and not due to any act or ,;'\ .:. ~ failure to act on the part of Plaintiffs Raren and Robert " :' Middleton I said Plaintiff Raren Middleton suffered great pain, trauaatic anxiety, depression, and other injuries, so.e or all of which aay be permanent, including: limited ranqe of motion and pain in the right thumb due to a fracture of the proximal phalanx, requirinq operative intervention, a right elbow contusion, severe pain and discoafort associated with a tear of the left trapezius, iapinqe..nt syndroae of her shoulder and cervical neck inj~EJVED AUG 2 5 1997 "leG CLAIMS 7. As a direct and proximate result of Defendant Freda Keppley's negligence and carelessness, Plaintiff Karen Middleton has been, and may continue to be in the future, unable to attend to her usual habits, customs, vocation and enjoyment of life. 8. As a direct and proximate result of Defendant Freda Keppley's negligence and carelessness, Plaintiff Karen Middleton has been in the past, and may continue to be in the future, required to undergo medical treatments and procedures. 9. As a direct and proximate result of Defendant Freda Keppley's negligence and carelessness, Plaintiff Karen Middleton has been in the past, and may continue to be in the future, required to spend great sums of money for medical treatments and procedures as a result of her injuries. 10. As a direct and proximate result of Defendant Freda Keppley's negligence and carelessness, plaintiff Karen Middleton has been unable to engage in her occupation and therefore has in the past and may in the future continue to suffer a loss of income . ,\ '. \. \' \.' : \ andlor loss of earning capacity. 11. Plaintiff Karen Middleton is entitled to recover damages under the full tort option provided by the Motor Vehicle Financial , , ) Responsibility Law, Title 75 Pa.C.S.A. 51705 et. seq. WBIRErORE, Plaintiff Karen Middleton hereby demands judqment in her favor and against Defendant Freda Keppley in an amount which does exceed the jurisdictional amount requiring arbitration referral, plus costs and interest. RICI!UVED AUG 2 5 1997 HBG CLAIMS _3G.~~'_+'-.'_ VERIFICATION I, Karen Middleton, Plaintiff in the above referenced matter, verify that the facts set forth in the foregoing Complaint are true and correct to the best of my knowledge, information and belief. I understand that false statements herein are made subject to the penalties of 18 Pa.C.S. 34904 relating to unsworn falsification to authorities. ... ~J,M( ;7JI/di{pl'/~ KAREN MIDDLETON Dated: tf<t/-'T,:1. /191..., J RICIIVID AUG 2!1i 1997 HBG CLAIMS VERIFICATION I I Robert J. Middleton, Plaintiff in the above referenced matter, verify that the facts set forth in the foregoing Complaint are true and correct to the best of my knowledge, information and belief. I understand that false statements herein are made subject to the penalties of 18 Pa.C.S. ~4904 relating to unsworn falsification to authorities. 9,~ 9-. m~.:uA-./~ -ROBERT J. !<<DDLETON Dated: t&1"J ~J /'?'1(, ftlCIIVlD lI.II6 25 1997 .-.t:13 CLAIMS ~. moMAS. moMAS " IIAFEIl by: Todd B. Nonol I.D. No. 42136 305 N. Froal Street P.O. lIDs '" Harrisblll'J. PA 17101-0999 (717) 237-7133 KAREN AND ROBERT J, MIDDLETON. hlw. Plaintiffs v. FREDA M. KEPPLEY. Defendant To: Karen and Robert 1. Middleton c/o Lisa J. Mauer, Esquire Corchin. Graham. RosaIo &. Mauer. P.C. Suite Seven Valley Forse Commons POB 987-23 Valley Forge. PA 19482 IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS CUMBERLAND COUNTY. PENNSYLVANIA No, 97-4213 Civil Tenn Civil Action. Law JURY TRIAL DEMANDED NOTICE TO PI.1U.n (. ;..' '- r. .D ,., -: ." 'I') , .~ "'~ -, , ,":'1 .#J ~'.J . ,~ .."" . - .-.1 . .;') . ...."'! .1" ;:--, - 'h. ~ .- '< ~J -- Y 011 are hereby notified to plead to !be enclosed New Maner witbin twenty (20) days of service hereof or !be relief requested lIIIY be entered apinst you. Dale: '/1/11 moMAS, m~ '" ~ By: ~~~ Todd B. Narvol 1.0. No. 42136 )OS North Froat Street P.O. Boa 999 Harrisburt. PA 17108 ,- and Trindle Road, Middlesex Township. Cumberland County, Pennsylvania. The remainder of the allegations contained in Paragraph 4 are denied pursuant to Pa.R.Civ.P. 1029(e). 5 (a-d). Denied pursuant to Pa.R.Civ.P. 1029(e). 6-10. Denied pursuant to Pa.R.Civ.P. 1029(e). 11. Denied. It is believed and therefore averred that Plaintiff Karen Middleton is not entitled to recover damages under the Full Tort Option. By way of further answer, Defendant believes and therefore avers that Plaintiff Karen Middleton selected the Limited Tort Option. WHEREFORE, Defendant Freda M. Keppley demands judgment in her favor, together with all applicable Court costs. COUNT It--LOSS OP CONSORTIUM Robert Middleton v. preda Xeoolev 12. Defendant incorporates by reference as though fully stated herein the averments and denials contained in Paragraphs 1 through 11 of this Answer and New Matter. 13. Denied pursuant to pa.R.Civ.P. 1029(e). MHZlIPOas, Defendant Freda M. Keppley demands judgment in her favor, together with all applicable Court costs. KIM MATTD 14. Defendant incorporates by reference.. though fully incorporated herein the averments and denial, contained in Paragraphs 1 through 1) of this Answer and New Matter. 15. Plaintiffs' injuries and damages, if any, were not caused by any acts, omissions, or breaches of duty by Defendant. but were caused in whole or in part or were contributed to by the negligence, fault. or want of care of Plaintiffs or other third parties. 16. Plaintiffs' causes of action are barred in whole or in part by the Pennsylvania Comparative Negligence Statute, 42 Pa.C.S. 57102, or by the Doctrine of Comparative Negligence. 17. Any damages that Plaintiffs may be entitled to recover in this action, which are specifically denied, are limited to those damages which are recoverable under the provisions of the Pennsylvania Motor Vehicle Financial Responsibility Law, 75 Pa.C.S. 51701. et seq. 18. Plaintiff Karen Middleton may have selected the limited tort option under her relevant automobile insurance policy and therefore may be precluded from recovering for pain and suffering and other non-economic damages for any personal injuries, which are specifically denied in this case, which injuries do not fit within the category of .serious injury. as defined in 75 Pa.C.S. 5170:1. 19. The accident in this case was not. a subst.antial cause of Plaint.iffs' injurie., if any. visual obstructions. 7. Denied. Answering Plaintiff, after reasonable investigation, presently lacks sufficient knowledge and/or information to admit or deny the allegations contained in paragraph 7 of the Defendant's Petition and strict proof thereof is demanded at trial, if material. 8, Denied. Answering Plaintiff, after reasonable investigation, presently lacks sufficient knowledge and/or information to admit or deny the allegations contained in paragraph 8 of the Defendant's Petition and strict proof thereof is demanded at trial, if material. 9. Denied. It is specifically denied that Defendant's Motion poses no undue prejudice to Plaintiff, Robert Middleton and that the existing New Matter alerts him that Defendant Keppley's defense includes the contention that Robert Middleton was causally negligent in this accident. To the contrary, Plaintiff Robert Middleton was in no way causally negligent in this accident since it was Defendant Keppley who committed a stop sign violation which caused the accident. WHEREFORE, plaintiffs, Robert and Karen Middleton respectfully request this Honorable Court deny Defendant's Petition to AIIand har Naw Natter to Join Plaintiff, Robert Middleton aa an Additional Defendant, COIlCIlt., ..,llDJIl. aoeA'I'O' DUD, ..C. . By: ~ r- ~ M g< 19 .. M 8 x: Q~ Co. \D ~2~ Q.: I u:~ CD ~i~ ~, UJ "- !< ~ <XI Z 0\ . ~ , ... . . .. ,~ ~ t; .... !i.. 3 "I;.) ~ E . E ;"j:i ~ ;.... i ~ ~ I i ~ i :::: z . .. ~.. ~ I ~ ~ . ~lU .. 0 mtjI n '0 r') ~.~ ;';'j .1 .." I -'1 ,..., ';l ,.., 'r' :>..) .~~ .--' '0 .' , ::'1 ...:/. ;() , ~2 .:)In ~ " ~ ,.-" .-: ...~ -.. KAREN and ROBERT J. MIDDLETON, h/w, Plaintiffs v. FREDA M. KEPPLEY, Defendant IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PA NO. 97-4213 CIVIL TERM JURY TRIAL DEMANDED v. ROBERT J. MIDDLETON, Additional Defendant AND NOW, this ORDBR day of , 1998, upon consideration of Plaintiffs' Motion to Strike this matter from the trial list, and any response thereto, it is hereby Ordered that said Motion is granted and that the above-captioned case shall be stricken from the March 16, 1998 trial list. BY THE COURT: J. KAREN and ROBERT J. MIDDLETON, h/w, Plaintiffs v. FREDA M. KEPPLEY, Defendant IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PA NO. 97-4213 CIVIL TERM JURY TRIAL DEMANDED v. ROBERT J. MIDDLETON, Additional Defendant MOTION TO STRIU CASE PROM TRIAL LIST AND NOW, Defendant Freda M. Keppley, by and through her attorneys, Thomas, Thomas & Hafer, files this Motion to Strike the case from the trial list, and in support thereof avers the following I 1. On January 20, 1998, Plaintiffs listed this matter for trial during the March 16, 1998 term. 2. In the Praecipe, Plaintiffs' counsel certified that the case is ready for trial. 3. The case is not ready for trial. 4. The pleadings in this case have been closed for less than two I\IOnths. 5. The following is a list of the pleadings and when each was filedl (a) Plaintiffs' Complaint - 8/5/97: (bl Defendant's An_wer and New Matter - 9/8/97: (e) Plaintiff'_ Reply to Defendant'. New Matter - 9/30/971 (d) Defendant' _ Amended New Matter joining Plaintiff, Robert Middleton as an Additional Defendant . 11/24/971 (e) 6. and the (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) 7. Additional Defendant's Reply to Keppley's New Matter. 12/18/97. The parties began discovery before the pleadings closed, following took place on the following dates: Plaintiff served Interrogatory Answers on or about October 17, 1997; Defendant served discovery responses on or about October 29, 1997; Defendant took Plaintiffls deposition on October 21, 1997; Defendant requested Plaintiff's medical records from numerous sources on November 10, 1997. Plaintiff, Karen Middleton submitted to an independent medical examination on December 3, 1997; Plaintiffs took the deposition of a police officer on December 11, 1997; Defendant produced numerous medical records on January 27, 1998. On or about January 12, 1998, Plaintiff served her final expert reports, including a report from an orthopedic surgeon, and a report from a vocational expert. 8. Defendant needs additional discovery, including the following: (a) Production of Plaintiff Karen Middleton's previous x-rays and submission by Plaintiff Karen Middleton to a new x. ray of her hand, to be evaluated by Dr. William Graham, who performed the independent medical examination on December 3, 1997. (Defendant has twice requested that Plaintiff comply with these requests, and that it appears that Defendant must file a Motion to Compel, which will be filed contemporaneously with this Motionl; (b) Defendant requires a vocational evaluation, (which logically cannot be completed until Dr. Graham completes his evaluation, which itself cannot be completed until Plaintiff submits her prior x-rays and submits to new x- rays) . ,- "I ,- ii, ,... f-. ,. .....- J .( '. ~~~! Ii:' . , 1"'-.' . , ' > { :'. tJ.. -. 1;'1 /5 ';/; "I ( , ~,. I , : ,\j _l, -. I.. ('} ',.l... j, - " r- _J U '-" U .. :i- ~ .. t; . cO~~.~ ", !Ii: . t ~ i Q ~ s _ ~ t i ~ :! I i ~ i ~ . . i i ~ . .. I s 6. Defendant had Plaintiff Karen Middleton undergo an independent medical examination by Dr. William Graham on December 3, 1997. 7. Subsequently, Dr. Graham indicated that he wished to see Plaintiff's prior x-rays and wished to have her undergo another x- ray of her hand to address the issue of future impairment and treatment. (Dr. Graham provided Plaintiff with a prescription for the new x-ray) . 8. Defendant also wishes to use this information as part of a vocational evaluation, to rebut Plaintiff's expert reports. 9. To date, Defendant has been unable to obtain Plaintiff's prior x-ray films from Plaintiff's treating physician -- who has stated that Plaintiff took her x-rays from his office and Plaintiff has refused to undergo another x-ray study. 10. Defendant has good cause for requesting that Plaintiff comply with the requests of Dr. Graham. 11. As the Court can see from Dr. Graham's preliminary report, which is attached hereto as Exhibit "AW I Dr. Graham believes that his additional inquiry will cast light on the future status of Plaintiff's disability, or lack thereof, and also the possibility of future corrective treatment. 12. Defendant's vocational expert, Ronald P. Sholtis, H.Ed., is reviewing Plaintiff's employment records, her deposition transcript, and Plaintiff's expert reports, but has indicated that he "'iabes to have a full report trotll Dr. Graham before he (Sholtis) issu.s hi. report. >- 0 .... q; Ir. 1:-; ~ . ' .. ).'~ Ule? ("; ':,; C)(:', :t: .J. , ~~,. Cl- '.',d '. ..~ N :...~rl'! fIl"- I ' -. .i:;:- lZt tr,) "," I.oJ ;',)~ r~, ..... ~; '-'. CO :s 0 '" u . . .. ~ ~ t; cO~i i ... .. ~ · i ~ ti I ~ ~ Q ~ . . . o . E : ~ · t a ;) ci : .: i $ s f)lllnA CEC-22-19J7 12:53 FF.Ql ':.H HXnO.T :' L 1') 110->G lIU'':'3 P,()2 .. 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"-,, ' ,..~..., 18 .: ~l t-..-:;a C~.il;S , '.. ~,..~"",,",__._~.u.c...~......_~ , ..... ~" . ..:: P--_ ~ ........ Sl.in e........... ,. ,_ s..l.l\:tlI'_s..-,(...'~eo.h ; . <. '. '. . ~ ". ". ,'. '.. , .~~~.',:,<CJ"'\ . ~ . f '. ~ . . ., . ., ' , '..: . .....: , " ~ . ' '. , ' " "- ..'\; " . , FI'.aI(' '11 H:Cl[8H ItoS TO (- T~01'6 'MJ')76 P.ll DEC-22-1997 12:56 ~~:,'~:.,;.~"'" ....:.~ .:.... :"i,':', :~,",: .:~:,_, "._:~;. ~.;:,.~~..\:;;:~'...:' <:', ,', ,,'... ; . ',.,",' ",,' "', , . I..~ '. . . ...:.:. ::~.. ..,"t. .<1' -l .,.- _ . . "-', r.,: :..... .... '" ",~. ,.' 'f', ~: ',. f' .. .. 4.......~. .:q:.r ,;;1" ",=,.,:,..: ",.. . ..~...,'::.. .. .-. . '. t, . .' , '.' .',' "'.:',~':,:,.::\.,..::;::;,~,."::;,>;.:~;,<;-:',,, >'" ':, ,..,..:,:-: '':: ',::::;;.. :-:~:' :',-:' .. '. <Kiirc:l\B;Mid'~"''''''l:''', ' . ,..., ' .. '.. " '., '. ' ,- ~:~;;~:) ;;:~j~~;J;A1g~:;;;:,~::;:: ~. ;,;;;,;, ~~<: ...,>;:':.;:.';:J; '~~ ;':':'<:',::, ,~~te:~~~b.i;r~phy5icallimitaI;iOnswCi"C)~~~\liiii'Iiiic':" "'.,..:,;,':, ,', ':;' .:' """;",': ,'.~ "'~hefb1gg~rrused sheexpenenees'throbbiDgpabs;aUlle : ,': "',,::', ',:'. : :--"\: <,:: ::;:~;;;;h'~l~bidi,be 5O~Ctimes;..~""5,IbUPtO~ or'Yi~~ tn ',; ',:',:: '" ',: ';: , ,,' " ;, ,'. :: litdiiio":.:4SUdi.a~cs.~.fotilingtbc hand to 9pcn ~dliOrkDOf!~uWill'~criencc:, ',' ":.-:; ~;~eBn~;d;'6f.the~rp'~~ji~P8inonthe<!orsUriloftbetliUinb:,:Sae~'~:;"::"" ':~:~e~~~g~;;;~~t~lqv.c:f~<fci!s3idistaIradiaI~e:~bu~fn~~~web:.: '", ':.;: ",'-.:' , Space.:~ilihhe':says that She expellcoces some sweIling~l~ use. However"sbe liotC$:oo' : ,", '. ,',... ,..'i,~l?i#oa.::",~"""<:-;:,~~>,,:,:,,,:",:,:,;; " " -'. ,; :~:":. ; ........,. :~.....:.\:~.-..::..,..-'~...;.'~,::..-..... ....:: ~ ",': .~. ,".". '" .: .':'" '. : ;:'.:~.. . .......:.", , ,'", "., ' _", '\....:.;.~. ...';..;:~..:.;~. . _~ sh '-- '--'.I ",,-rodi "::'':''~;':1h'" " .,', , ," ." '''~'~''''r-:;.~;;-:-t--:.:-~.. . .~~~~~. ....... c;"..a~~. e~~:,~r....~~~. e..~~l~',: '--.-r:~.,:'''. t.' 1'"1"..,...".,.,..,'';''' :fj--ill;f.~'~' ~" ttb~'"''''T''''''' ".,.",'~'T -,'" ':.,.r,.".".,."..,"'.." r::i {~~i.W~:\t;:~,~~;~.,~ J ~;f.;~;~~:},~~; ~~:r;\~; /~!j:~,;}~en , ,t;.:h ,~~~1{Ji:;lP1tf:tf~]%r 'i~; tj/t:ntf~'xd:;gt!. .:<; '::" : ,':> Pi$t-~AtQiS~~iIi.iiiif'sIi6.b3d a lateral ieOild~:mcasc,~ ,..... ,~ Q;ahlie >::::,';":,:,'.~;,.:> :': ::;;' " :'<, ,(la'abo~~~/ti,~..:iiiif~'dOt:Sbive a hist; o(~ miiei-i-':.8',i~~~ Iiei~~';;'<; ,::<;;',;~ " "_.". .......,.....("'..'l"......~;...""~...... \-~.~.. \....:......... ry.t:::;;,~l'.~,._.-......-..-.._..._~.i.~~r: ...~'-.;. "-:'~f..'''''' .-.""'...~ .. ~"". ..', ,:..nsn.rrowet~:1Miiiti"Mdrilril6pIitfiilcture5:!.;Jd pro~.. tber3pY-,; ..'.~',:,."': :," ,: ;;."".' '.,', ',~'" ,.'::,':!-:}~'<i~;j,';"~:~;t'.;;,... ";i;~~~",,; :/:,:. :X:':~< .,::'r;:~.';>:::;, .:y:,,;)~(.:',,::', :,;';. .- '. :';twajt'-jB~~>..~~,fu~lWiilthetrealroeitt.ciff1ej..h~i1d,'There:1o;iS.&~'f,\;- :.':: .. . . ':':':~l..x,~,~~~~ ~&xioinJanu ofl99~~w~1iiiu~~.~~~.~~ :.-..,.'..:. '," "'.. . ..;'i(:'- '1~,~~-; '"' ,~~'itwu a:Jscdlhir~.-sriidv'iof:ifio'.h'";~l '::' ",' ::~:~ :'" ' .: " :.t.~~AAifilu~Was 3 qUeStio~'~f:a-i1i~~;i.lif. ';-;- ".:: :;~ ',"~:,~ ,: " ". .' " ,.- ':, ..-';...:;;:~:,,:-;':.;..:.::'::.-~.;'i.:...~.~.:.~;;-\.:.~;,.',-:;: ,::'f. ...;,";;:~..:.::.~.~::)-::C'~:~ < .':;..;:,.,.~,' ':. . .'; ..,.:'....A~~~n"~~~'= "doDeinFebrua:ri:im~Vi~~~~~.nOnDij:::',,,:, , .:'" ',' . .:,.~.~.e;;d~;iD~i~~cxtre[l'.ity~'~~~at":-:::::.:;: ' '.,. _.' > ,<.<?~~J~::.;),f:;~~~I::~'S2~}~: ~:;:~:,~:;~>.,<:;'~~;.f::::~'..' ':::" '::, '. ..... '.'" I. f~.. .. r,. ." ... , ..... \. l' " " . ..', .'" :.. .....- ; "" '.'.. '.' on:.....m1...~*'Ri~.!.:..w.an.la.ltbyappea:iog.'wen-n6uriShedfr:mille.witbno .,~:' .'. . .,..:"........' ~.' .. _' .. ,........... \ ,:,. _ ,'" ......:.-....... ......f. -, .:.~~' , ,'.: "....,;-tinUsualpOlllJiingOCthetnink'Oluppere.wemitie:l. ShCltaoablelofulrjjirotiaiethe.,:" ',.' .:: .:~~:>",.:",;>~~.ttj :i~iUiigb1'1ittk nagerbut radily prolZtC5 tb~ left side.: J~~ is> ..- '. ;', '.:.' ;.-,.1.: '.'._~.J."':'_.~'."'.'" .,.'_.''':''~ -~','--"...' .-..- .' . -.'-':... --.'. . -,'. .,'.- ' " ...... _.:..:..:........i- ',:", ~""'-lqo~paIlI ou,....."""tojQr.ced e:\1e::ulcn Of,tb~~\)duaIly,b1lQag.and ~ ' , : ' ,'. . .' .." "-_:'~:'.;"~,9ft\i,,;. ' ~~'Ibii~l\1istm:uew~" '~,. 'tiptbC~'-T~~:to.:!l:i":-C':,~-,rz ',.'.,' ~'..;,.,,~~ .;.r.'~~.I,..::.-~,.,:....'t.I..' i.._""" "., '~.,. ,. '...; '1':"'" , . ..~"_ ....._.:.. 'OI~ rw"~';.~, ~qu:..._~It-.~.~rto l".~ __ DO ~'~ '. .'~."', . .'" ~ ,..'O ,.,...,..~..... ,"" _. 'f', I ' .....,.1"-- ..' , j' . . . : . . ,'~'...:, -:",::~.~.':1....:.:1I;...~~'nshWidt.:Onimpacti.m.-m.;nofher _' 'i1.~:it-iIle/.:'..' '.' .., ' ,:':'.~::.'..' .. '~~I"'1geal~!Ml. ~ulnarccl:at.nl1igauimllt,the~ : ,.,'... ' .:.,- . " ': _pb'r:a..v-tjoiu.kvdoomerigbt.sideisslilP:lvt~rotl.bercist:06'ulIr.instabilitv." ..., , nere is 00 wroSt cnpilition noted. He: Ad1C~'\ !:l.1IIcu-m i1 r.egari\.oc fer ~ . . obliteration. SllC bas oOOnal cxUnSicn md Ce:ucn ~t ~ riili elbow wi.th m!nimJ1lv , .' resuL'"Uld .lion. .Tbt::e i,s scme ler.cer:leSl :ilong !he f;n extensOl cCm;lanmem but ; '. beI:au.st.oC bet mm.ss in !i<<'lhw:nb, it is RCt p,-,;,;ble to do m 3dcqu.1te- rinkdste~s test. . ". . .: . . , . '>~ ~... ; .~.:.. '.. .: '~-' ': ' , ~.' , , ,Her Pa.t.~ ,,,,w;-',ro df:!I[eq Of tle:to~.31 the Wral.~~.!f:C~ Uill' " .riaS~WNro~O 0Cl~ left: MP DcuCII ct ~O~caoa *ript~Nd to4~. ., ..', ' ,',' . . ' ' t., (' '. II " "' : . t "':. ~.. f.._. 'l:C C... ..,,3 " . " .... .' , .' . .. '. L€C-22-1937 -N o'(:CILOH Itli 10 p,o; HCtI'6 ncn:.s 13:00 Ff;O'll , . ' '~':':~:;)~l:~%:\,~:.;~;~.. :, I I, I . .... ," ',. r.. " '.', ,'KArCli8"~etDir~;:,. , ., <. .,:::,., <:l'~~~::;..\;:.s=;::~:;'i),:;.>;;';;:':) "~, ,'_: ..,~':',':'.':., ' ,-. " . .. .~get~~mt.. ,...,.0;.-.._....' . ... . ,'. ',...l....,.~_... \.. ',. 'I ~. : :.:'1. .'.' ~.' .: 'r: ....1~F 't,:r... ~.'.y~;.. j....:'.:t.:.7 'to,'.".::).;,::.,,: ~-' ~ ,: \:::' :' 'Y ...' .)~ ;~~~ ": .~'. '1- .' ."; : , ,:.: ': '.. ",..><OU th~'ieIt;d,4S'~~W,1tPii'c~mpMtd to70oltI1i'e1d:~flinbrt~iQ~'ii.aIl d' ': . :;" .: 'l;.'jhese;jo~:'./'r~~'.5: ~.~~~~~:<!.: :'~~- . ";", > ".', ;.~~~.;.~\.~;;(:::..:..' ~:~ ~ ".. :. " .'.,' ,I ~:I......~,~~~~,')w....:i"('''.''..I' ." '~"""~.<,'., .;.'.:. .' '~.'. .'..,..!....:....~,'1...'....~.:..~....:..:-:-,:, ~;"iJ" . ." t '\";.,1' ..", .,.,..... ...' , ....r . '., . ........ ~ .... ~ ......, ..... " .1'. '" '.. ~'. . , ..', '.,\)' abt:ri;iiiClcr~~~~20 and 22 on ihe rigluiiliDpahdto 54' i~ 56 ~ ;, , " '::.:,~,l~,,;~.::';', :,):...}/~;:l:::;~:;::~::: ...': . ::' ',', ,; ,,:: " :HerMist~~6Sdetir~on'ihe.rigbl wi 10 OIiiheleft.'&tC:miiOnis 6don tbe:right.;' !', .;:.... .~..." ~.lr..an(i6s:~~~J~?f~i..,~ .~:~~..~~:: '. .~~~.~ ~...~6:_._.'. . :.' ,>~.~.~:;_ :.~.~:... ;'. .:.~ .:. -'. .)..'~'_. ,..'.:I.l.t'~..:-..:\..1.."'I'i.(...~,(-;,:~-i..'':''..:,: ",~''''''~','''... .,..... ............" " ". ...., .-:,. _(~. . ....., ''"lJ,. ~ ~..,.lf ...I..~'77:..~:f6.~~ ",:.i-.\..("':'t:t.:.:\;:.::!I:,1 .....:. '..... ,,. . ..;.,.,..make'an'...... "', fi.~.1....-:.:~7~..:i'.I~~.;"h.I'.~\.;% '(.....'v...'.,.. t '11 IWW". $J IICI' . ..' ..1.'...,1. .'.1 ...!, ::;:I't',,'i:J)"../r~":~-t!. . 4""~ ,.'J..' 1 ,,~~ . n....:.:..J;~... : ~;. '.. ....t-!.~..'( .:. ,,,.J :'"t'" ~'_~''''''~' ">....;.; , "'. .... . '",,- .', sa. area. o:J~\.'S{ ~ C'fJI.I"~ ..: .'" ..: '" Il't.;.lor:"~"'~"" , .~.'" :1~ ~., ",~'!.~' '..- I .. .l:~'~ ~l ~~......I' ';'. ':':j.l~ !....;... 'd"~'': ..... ......,.- }.".. . "-"'-"~1.~ t~'" .' ". '. '. ....... ~...,.. ' .,'-,'" ':' ,.'" ~.ltIl>'""" ,rsnoeVl eacc,\1la-~""'H'W'" ':' ":', ",: , ' .' ""'" .....-".... l; .. "'-~.~... .."" , . ..~.J... "'f . '1'. '" ,. .~ : , . .-.., (' ,,, 'thO dI'- . L ...' '--;,-i!ity. ,.1._....;.;....,:.. fth --"ai" '.:.'.c..,~....""-,...,, '1';;'-'" ,"," . ";". ",," ..;-. e._lm.."9lCU~~_ .at-ux;........~vn 0 CldUI. nerve:. L,UIC;~.'WeV"space C"yg.'.. . '.' :.:"" .-:1:':,,- :,:~~";;~~~'~~..~:'.~~:';}.~>-::~~~'.\_:"<~~~...':':'~.... ., '~: ':,':'.:'~' :.:' ;.~._~ .::~.: '<> ~::" ", .' , It is aiyj~pCe,Q~1pat torts, Middletonhas signilicant,symplom1Diguificap~.~\'tl.to", , .': ':thipi-6liJelllr~,ij:hber rlgbttfroinb:: The medical recqrds ~~m1 the~ Of the , J:.;:.' " ,,~'aecida;t Co subsl.alld.aie ~ diagriOsisofposttrawnatic uthrilis aIld ~j at,the ,:'. :" " : ',' ': "~P.'-,;~r-'- .3reacl':tberightdominalinlii.mlb:~Midd!ftcQhU'aOtfuI!Y", " .!' :, :~~~W~~~injuries. II ~,be ~ ~~~coWd:. ". :':,..'. ;. ,>':.~'ioVidedtD'iIei!it'm~tl:emetaearp8Ipr..hft ~":"~eiidmQ.oG-tbe'" " , " "..::'t<>:"~.~.o-i ,-q '''::'am;' '-'sin ar- 'esi::rotX"'~"~~" "-:i{': ::~'~sh:' h ~~~s'.t"~d~, ~ourd'~ ~;-tJie~~!r.'c~~": ;~ '.',' - ' . -- ~!' ,~.. , ....~ '.. ppoltUnity , : '. t!vie'IY~~.~ 'i'~ Cl1bei~ery llld inilW'i!I1uiY:''( '"~:": r: ': " ": ...". ' -. . ":,.~"~r.':".':'~,>'- ........~....-:....' ~':~,'..~ :.,. ..','.: ',~::: .:. .:~. . .:. Iwouid ~;,mmeoo tliaiMs.. Middl.eiori undergo a FUoc;tiomlCapacitjE~ IIild r . do ,nel be~~ the:~ e:apabaiDeS wOuld n<<cssariIy be ~ snce I thiDk t1W, " theretnaybe addiliomJ things that ca.o be done to help the fu:1ctioo of this lady's!wld .~-~~: _/';'.:.~. ;~':.~/~,:"'j' ~~:':ii.;';;.i~~ l~~:: Sinccr~':'~~~~;:~;;~i~~~I't'~il'i:t ;;'~;.l"J.t~~;;....~!i:~'.i41, :, .. .. . -..' ." .. ~t,~ -~:;:!e-:'.:1'''''.1''' . ~I..t", I .'...~11Rf:;~. "T ......f ',' . ',' ' "'-.:~-'. '~j' '- .".:'::' ...,.4,.~""'J;:.1t~..!...;'.: .;...,......~......~~.~~. '" .6~...1...'~...:1,j"'...'..,;,.,".! '. '.- ,> ...'4.':..... .~...~,:":'.{.-~ '.'- ..l.....;~~.-...o-..:~.~.,..,....::.r. ".;~_;" i\:.....-.,~...:.4.,...';.. ':;/.;:. :,.... ',,:,~,",'... '. .....,.' "." ,." "',..'.'.. ~"'-." ...- b7 T,... .'... . '.. ...' , . :"_;.: ":::; , :. .':'<~.';:':: :..::, ~';,;./~:;:.~:}!y<" .?/~-.: . .'- .:,'::..,.,:, -"~,"::,. , '.. :: ~ . ; " William l' Grwm. m; M.D' . ,:~ _ .... " " ......., . . . . . .~ ~'.. , ," ":.~ ;~..:: " ..' , .., .' " ", " .':. I .... . ..,..:;',' " " ,'. ,',.," .... , ' .,.... .,..... ..." .'. ..... ,." "!. ';.:.' . , ,,' . ....: . ..' " " ,', .' " ;., . : '.1 .~.... . ~. ',. .... " WPGipb " Hand Caler " -.-... ".\' . " . .'i " r " ~':::I" ;'.:'A.. . . ," '\ '. ... -'" .... . - ..' ~.: .... '.. --::"1'-" :.... .\,'. .. '. ., . .. ~ . '.'. ... .~ ,.-- t.'. "..:.." ~ .... ....+ ....i. -c. "" " .' - , .. , " 'Ilo". . . -.:.. .'::J ,t " ':"'+ ^', .' + . ~ . r--"t ......-.., , ~ c' . . . . . . ~ ,r;:1' l' r: :;~"1 .. , . f .0,... L -_ " ' ' r;'. .. t " . . ..... : u""~.. ~'~l.) ," . - ,,' ~ . ...-~.. -. ;; ..,~ .. "of,.. '\, '. . ~..'. " , :"~'" ~. 0 '. ", , /'.1. Production of Documents stated at paragraph #6 that "videotaped , surveillance can be viewed at the Law Offices of Thomas, Thomas and Hafer or in the alternative a copy can be obtained at Plaintiff's expense." (See Exhibit B attached hereto.) 4. On November 3, 1997 Plaintiff sent a letter to defense counsel requesting that said surveillance tape be produced at Plaintiff's expense. (See Exhibit C attached hereto.) 5. To date, no surveillance tape has been produced. 6. On December 3, 1997 Plaintiff was examined by the defense medical expert I Dr. William Graham. 7. To date, Dr. Graham's report has not been produced. 8. On October 14, 1997, Plaintiffs' Supplemental Request for Production of Documents was served upon defendant. (See Exhibit D attached hereto.) 9. Said document requested "all reports, documents, photographs and/or videos prepared by the investigator hired by Defendant as indicated in paragraph 7 of Defendant's Petition for Leave to Amend New Matter." (See Exhibit E attached hereto.) 10. On Jan. 15, 1998 Defendant served Defendant's Response to Plaintiffs' Supplemental Request for Production of Documents upon plaintiff. (See Exhibit F attached hereto.) IW 111 A ~1 r ';~~" :'.1:t.1 ;.., . ".:-t' \.) To Defendant: You are hereby notified to plead to the enclosed Request to Produce within thirty days from the service hsreof or a default jUdqment may be entered against you. Attorney for Plaintiff CORCHIN, GRAHAM, ROSATO & MAUER, P.C. BY: LISA 3. MAUER I ESQUIRE Attorney 1.0. 65426 The Commons at Valley Forge Suite Seven, P.O. Box 987 Valley Forge, Pennsylvania 19482 (610) 933-3333 Attorney for Plaintiffs KAREN AND ROBERT 3. MIDDLETON h/w : COURT OF COMMON PLEAS : CUMBERLAND COUNTY vs. . . FREDA M. KEPPLEY : No. 97-4213 Civil Term JURY TRIAL DEMANDED PLAINTIFFS' REOUEST FOR PRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTS ADDRESSED TO DEFENDANT. FREDA M. KEPPLEY Pursuant to Pa.R.C.p. 4009, please produce (or inspection and copying at the offices of CORCHIN, GRAHAM, ROSATO , MAUER, 1220 Valley Forge Rd., Suite 7, Valley Forge, PA 19482: 1. All photographs and/or diagrams of the area involved in this accident or occurrence, the locale or surrounding area of the site of this accident or occurrence, or any other matter or things involved in this accident or occurrence. 2. All property damage estimates rendered for any object belonging to the d.efendant which was involved in this accid4lnt or occurrence. (.:, ..#. A ....'.- -" 3. All interoffice memoranda between representative of defendant's insurance carrier or memoranda of defendant's insurance carrier's file concerning the injuries sustained by the plaintiff. 4. All interoffice memoranda between representative of defendant's insurance carrier or memoranda to defendant's insurance carrier's file concerning the manner in which the accident occurred. 5. A copy of any written accident report concerning this accident or occurrence signed by or prepared by defendant for defendant's insurance carrier or defendant's employer. 6. All photographs and/or motion pictures of any and all surveillance of plaintiff performed by anyone acting on behalf of defendants, defendant's insurer and/or defendant's attorney. 7. All photographs taken of defendant's motor vehicle which depict any damage to said vehicle which was sustained as a result of this accident. 8. Any and all reports, writings, memoranda, reprographic cards and other writinqs, lists or compilations of plaintiff and others with similar names as indexed by the Metropolitan Index Bureau, Central Index Bureau of any other Index Bureau in Possession of the defendants or defendant's insurance carrier. 9. Any and all copies of reports, correspondence, memoranda and writinqs rendered by any expert witness employed or consulted by defendant or anyone actinq on defendant'. behalf concerninq this ca.e. ed... ladllno .',.,..;\ All ~..II.'I..., _.'i'...," "", ....",,,. .:J ...' '....,,'.,,&, ....,.;. H." ~"""', f..V ~~~o ... ;:.f..J: OJ "r:;~~' CORCHIN, GRAHAM, ROSATO & MAUER, P.C. BY: LISA J. MAUER, ESQUIRE Attorney I.D. 65426 The Commons at Valley Forge Suite Seven, P.O. Box 987 Valley Forge, Pennsylvania 19482 (610) 933-3333 KAREN AND ROBERT J. MIDDLETON h/w Attorney for Plaintiffs COURT OF COMMON PLEAS CUMBERLAND COUNTY vs. . . No. 97-4213 Civil Term JURY TRIAL DEMANDED FREDA M. KEPPLEY . . PLAINTIFFS' SUPPLEMENTAL REOUEST FOR PRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTS ADDRESSED TO DEFENDANT. FREDA M. KEPPLEY Pursuant to Rule 4009 of the Pennsylvania Rules of civil Procedure, the plaintiffs, Karen and Robert Middleton in this action, requests that the defendant, Freda M. Keppley, produce and permit the requesting plaintiffs or a representative to inspect and copy the following: (This Request is continuing to the extent required by Rule 4007.4 of the Pennsylvania Rules of civil Procedure and, accordingly, any document or things obtained subsequent to the filing of your Response, which pursuant to said Rules, would require you to supplement your reply, is to be supplied by Supple.ental Response.) Any and all docuaents (including vritings, drawings, graphs, charts, photographs, phono-records, and other colllpllations of data frea Which inforaation can be obtained, translated, if nece.sary, by the respondent through detection devices into reasonable usable fora) of: ..nnl I u ~ r t I 'I J; ,~." ... I;: !,'i f l' P ~ i r rl r I I I I I , i TBOKAS, TBOKAS . BUB. by. Toelel I. S&I'"ol I.D. So. 42136 305 S. ProDt .treet P.O. Box '" Barri.burg, PA 17101-0'" (7171 237-7133 Attorney. for DefeDelant Preela N. ..pp1ey KAREN AND ROBERT J. MIDDLETON, h/w, Plaintiffs IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA No. 97-4213 Civil Term Civil Action - Law v. FREDA M. KEPPLEY, Defendant JURY TRIAL DEMANDED PETITION or DBPBHDANT "1m... N. DPPLBY POR LnVll TO AMmm NBW MATTBR TO JOIN PLAIH'l'IPP ROBOT J. MIDDLrroH AS AM ADDITiO~ D.PBHD~ UNDER Pa.R.Civ.P. 2252(d) AND NON, Defendant Freda M. Keppley, by and through her attorneys, Thomas, Thomas & Hafer, moves this Court Pursuant to Pa.R.Civ.P. 1033 for Leave to Amend its New Matter to Join Plaintiff Robert J. Middleton as an Additional Defendant under Pa.R.Civ.P. 2252(dl and, in support thereof, avers the following: 1. On or about August 5, 1997, Plaintiff filed against Defendant lCeppley a Complaint alleging personal injury, which allegedly occurred as a result of a December 13. 1995 traffic accident at the intersection of Trindle and South Middlesex Roads, Middle.ex Township, CUmberland County, Pennsylvania. A copy of Plaintiff'. Complaint ie attached as Exhibit -A.- 2. The Sheriff s.rved the O:lIlIplalnt on Defendant Keppley on August 19. 1"'. 7 j ,I ....~;" ,'.; i~t;; 3. Counsel for Defendant Keppley received the file on or about August 26, 1997. 4. On September 8, 1997, Defendant Keppley timely filed her Answer & New Matter to Plaintiffs' Complaint. A copy of the Answer and New Matter is attached hereto as Exhibit "B." 5. In New Matter, Defendant Keppley alleged that Plaintiffs' injuries and damages, if any, were not caused by Defendant Keppley's negligence, but were caused in whole or in part or were contributed to by the negligence of the Plaintiffs themselves. 6. The accident occurred at a dangerous intersection. Plaintiffs were travelling on Trindle Road (with Plaintiff Robert Middleton driving), and Defendant Keppley was travelling on South Middlesex Road. Defendant Keppley was attempting to cross Trindle Road at an intersection where there are numerous visual obstructions. 7. Rather. than join Additional Defendants without investigation, defense counsel asked an investigator to examine the intersection for the purpose of determining whether any Additional Defendants should be joined. 8. That investigation has now been conducted, and the defense has decided that it does not wish to join any non-party persons as Additional Defendants (such as the Depart1llent of Transportation), but rather feel. that Plaintiff Robert Middleton now should be joined as an Additional Defendant for failing to avoid the accident. tad .... F ". . .1-~' , --.. ~\. . VBRIPICATION Subject to the penalties of 18 Pa. C.S.A. 54904 relating to unsworn falsification to author~ties, I hereby certify that the facts set forth in the foregoing document are true and correct to the best of my knowledge, information and belief; and that I am authorized to execute this verification on behalf of Defendant. ~~~ TODD B. NARVOL Dated: ~ ...... ~.. .- - . C'l ..0 0 c:; C..I ", , ""'1 ';! '""", ,.., .,.- , i=" [or._ ':;;J , r- ~_. ....,m ~.~ ',0 , -'6 ~.~: . !:!j - ..,.. ~ !o - .. oj'n ,', ~ '.')0 9 ".. <~ ~ .., t1' ..... " .,.- ....." ~,,:_...,..... _. 'f: - *__ ~ ,... ?: ...: M ~ ~b M 8~ ,~ x ~ Q.. C2~ ~ \D ;)~ 1l. I <, C) ,~ Itw ~ i!: w ..... ~ cc ~ 0' U " I '-~ . . .. &. ~ ~ ~~ i Q ~ i Q ~ l ;. l ,ll ~ t; .. . .. 0 =- . E 1< : i ~ K ! ~ 0 = ~ & . z .. .. c o % .. KAREN and ROBERT J. MIDDLETON, h/w, IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PA NO. 97-4213 Plaintiffs v. CIVIL TERM FREDA M. KEPPLEY, Defendant JURY TRIAL DEMANDED v. ROBERT J. MIDDLETON, Additional Defendant DBPENDANT'S RESPONSB TO PLAINTIFFS' MOTION TO COMPBL DISCOVERY AND NOW, Defendant Freda M. Keppley, by her attorneys, Thomas, Thomas & Hafer, files this response to Plaintiffs' Motion to Compel Discovery and in support thereof avers the following: 1. Admitted. 2. Admitted. 3. Admitted. 4. Admitted. 5. Denied. Defendant served upon Plaintiff all medical records obtained and a copy of the videotape on January 27, 1998. 6. Admitted. 7. Admitted in part and denied in part. Dr. Graham has not yet produced a final report, because he has requested that Plaintiff submit her x-rays, undergo another x-ray. and under go a functional capacity evaluation. However, in the interest of moving this matter forward, Defendant is with this Answer producing a copy of Dr. Graham'. preliminary report in which Dr. Graham requested that Plaintiff provide the x-rays, undergo a new x-ray, and undergo a functional capacity evaluation. . 8. Denied. Plaintiff served her Supplemental Request on November 17, 1997. 9. Admitted. 10. Admitted. 11. Admitted. 12. Denied. Defendant served a copy of her entire investigative file on Plaintiff with her discovery responses, which were served by first class mail on October 29, 1997. 13. Admitted. By way of further answer, Defendant avers that she sent letters to numerous healthcare providers on November 10, 1997, and in said letters, Defendant requested copies of Plaintiff's medical records. 14. Denied. By letter dated January 27, 1998, Defendant served copies of Plaintiff's medical records and her insurance carrier's first party file upon Plaintiff. Defendant is in the process of sending copies of the employment records to Plaintiff's counsel contemporaneously with the filing of this response. WHEREFORE, Defendant respectfully request your Honorable Court to deny Plaintiffs' Motion to Compel. Respectfully submitted, THOMAS, THOMAS & HAFER, LLP ~~$ By: Todd B. Narvol, Esquire 305 North Front Street Post Office Box 999 Harrisburg, PA 17108-0999 (717) 237-7133 ,,- In :- i': 1.1; I.-~ j" ~- , ~... c'"': ' .'r" It I ',) ~~ f , . " I ". . . I ; ~ .., . p' 0 t. ~ r ('" .. L I 1 - .__1 I r, .' L<~ hi : 'J I ) 1.. "", '3 , , I"- U C1' U L ~ ~ t cO~a.! ;l~:~ ti ""i~ ~ f ~ : : \.. l ~ i i i ~ ~ ~ ~ .. , CORCHIN, GRAHAM,' ROSATO & MAUER, P.C. BY: LISA J. MAUER, ESQUIRE Attorney I.D. 65426 The Commons at Valley Forge Suite Seven, P.O. Box 987 Valley Forge, Pennsylvania 19482 (610) 933-3333 Attorney for Plaintiffs KAREN AND ROBERT J. MIDDLETON h/w COURT OF COMMON PLEAS CUMBERLAND COUNTY vs. FREDA M. KEPPLEY No. 97-4213 Civil Term JURY TRIAL DEMANDED PRABCIPB POR ENTRY OP APPBARANCB TO THE PROTHONOTARY I Please enter my appearance for Plaintiffs in the above- captioned matter pursuant to local Rules. CORCHIN, GIlAHAM. ROSATO" KltJBR, P.C. By: .. Ronald M. Gr ham, Esquire Attorney .D. 64483 The COllIllO s at Valley Forge Suite Seven, P.O. Box 987-23 Valley Forge, Pennsylvania 19482 (610) 933-3333 Attorney for Pla1ntiff(s) ..... ~ ". , "'-" I. f." ,) \/'" ~ ~ ~~ .c ~ jo ... ~ S ~~ z ... ~ ...~.. ~ i Jt~ WI ~ 0. :I 8 ~ 2 ,,< i W~ i ' ~ ~~ o.~~ ... If E ... ~ l! ~!~ . ... ,. . E ~i~~ ,., . . > . > . I E ,., ~ hi I ~ ~ ~ E ~S Ufii ~ j <! g ~ I ~ , , . . , ::':/?'; Q: You Indicated that she has got a two-third reduction in mobility of her one loint in her thumb, that that didn't renect the entire thumb. Then there was another percentage with regard to her right hand. Could you put that into an overall perspective for us, please? A: Yes. If one uses the AMA Guidelines of Permanent Impairment In this situation in calculating the impairment of the thumb based on a decreased mobility of the joints, the limitation is 45 percent of the thumb, which again, using the same guidelines, translates into 18 percent loss as far as the - or 18 percent impairment ofthe hand. The reason that one has these quote 'significant" unquote apparent changes in joint motion and not as dramatic an impact on the whole hand is that the thumb functions largely as a post And even a completely stiff thumb, which Mrs. Middleton does not have, can be a very functional thumb in hand usage. Q: What does 18 percent impairment translate int07 She's not disabled from working as a result of that, is she? A;. No, she is not. She is not disabled from the use of that hand as a consequence of that 18 percent. (N.T. Graham Trial Deposition, p. 26. Ii 5 to p. 27, Ii 2). 6. Admitted that the Court instructed the jury consistent with Pennsylvania Suggested Standard Jury Instruction 8.020 (eN.). The Court read the instruction verbatim as stated in the Standard Suggested Jury Instructions. That instruction clearly and property states the threshold for aerious Impairment in limited tort option cases. such as the present case. 7. Admitted that Plaintiffs objected to the jury instruction. However, Plaintiffs did not at any time ntqUeSt partial aurnmaty judgment or s directed verdict on the issue of serious Impairment. Consequently, PIaintitfs waived the issue. 8. AdmIlted that PtaIntiIf Karen Middleton sought to rKOver past and fUture wage ton .. . resutl of the accldenl However, Defendant presented compalllng evidence to demOnatr.. that PIaiI&' dIimI were without merit. 2 9. Admitted that Plaintiffs' vocational expert testified to substantial past and future wage loss figures, It Is true also that Defendant presented a vocational expert who testified that in his opinion, to a reasonable degree of professional certainty, Plaintiff had no past or future wage loss as a result of the accident. 10. Admitted that the Court gave the past and future loss of eamings and earning capacity instruction to the jury. 11. Denied as stated. The verdict form is a written document which speaks for itself. 12. Admitted that the jury awarded $7,000.00 to Karen Middleton and zero dollars to Robert Middleton. 13. Denied that the $7,000,00 jury award was grossly inadequate to compensate the Plaintiffs. The jury reasonably could have disregarded Plaintiffs' vocational expert's testimony and, instead, relied upon Defendant's vocational expert's testimony, especially in light of the fact that: (a) Plaintiff retLmed to WOI1t four days after the accident and her first thumb surgery; (b) Plaintiff continued to work at her old job fof approximately 10 months foI1owing the accident; and (c:) Ptaintiff told her doctor (Dr. Luppinac:c:i) that she was quitting her job with the County because of fatigue, emotional problems and musculoskeletal problems, aU of which Defendant was able to establish pre-exilted and were unretated to the automobile accident. In light of the fad that there was IIdequate evidence upon which the jury c:ouId find no lost wages, and the fad that the law I"duded rec:oNy of medic:al expenses, S verdict of 57.000.00 reasonably c:ouId have c:cmpensated Plaintiff fof her pain n suIfer'~ related to the broken thumb n two 1\1 geries. 14. 0InlId that the jI.ry'slWWd of $7,00000 was iruodeql.... to c:ompenute Plaintiff for her IlOl'l-eClOnOI\ dImagea. BINd an Or. GrIIIIm'. teItiI.1OIly tNt Ptaintitf was a Iymptom maonifler and thIt Ihe ... not ~r~"'" from the UllS of her hand .. a COlllquence of her 3 thumb Injury, as well as the evidence establishing that Plaintiff had unrelated emotional and medlcel problems, and Plaintiff's own written statement to the Director of the Claremont Nursing Home that she was able to perform a wide variety of work duties and household duties, a jury reasonably could have found that $7,000.00 was adequate to compensate Karen Middleton for her non-economic damages. 15. Denied that the jury's award was inadequate to compensate Robert Middleton for his loss of consortium claim. Although he testified that he made a number trips to take Plaintiff to the doctor, he did not present any evidence regarding economic loss as a result of those trips, and the jury reasonably could have found that a number of these trips were not reasonably or unnecessarily related to the accident. Based on Plaintiffs own written statement to the Claremont Nursing Home Director that she was able to pelform a wide variety of household tasks, the jury reasonably could have concluded that the money paid for housekeeping services was not reasonably and necessarily related to the auto accident. Moreover, Mr. Middleton agreed that despite the accident, he and his wife are as close as ever. 16. Denied. There is no evidence that the jury was confused by the serious impainnent Instruction given by the Court. The Instruction clearly stated the law of Pennsylvania relating to serious impainnent, Moreover, if Plaintiffs felt that the jury's verdict was somehow problematic, they were obligated under Pemsylvania law to ask the Court to have the jury clarify any such problem, IlJfsD the Court discharged the jury. Since the jury has been discharged, Plaintiffs are precluded from seeking . new trial on the basis of conMion on the part of the jury. 17. DeniId as . legal conclusion, By way of further answer. Defendant reitelates that at no time did PIalntiff ask for a directed verdict on the iUus of serious lmpainnenl In any event, thet'e was s reasonable basil for the Court to Inatruct the jury as to the issue of seriOuS .. impairment. There was adequate evidence from which a jury could conclude that Plaintiff's impairment was not serious, including (a) Dr. Graham's previously mentioned testimony; (b) Plaintiff's previous statements and testimony regarding hanclwriting, typing, driving, and household chores; and (c) the fact that Plaintiff continued working in her job for ten months before quitting as a result of physical and psychological problems unrelated to the accident. Moreover, it should be noted that Plaintiffs' reliance on the Dodson case is misplaced. Dodson involved a motion for summary judgment that was filed on behalf of the defendant, prior to trial. Here, neither party moved for summary judgment prior to trial. Rather, the case proceeded to trial, at which time Plaintiffs did not make any motions for directed verdict or partial judgment on the issue of serious injury. In any event, for the reasons stated above, there was a disputed fact as to whether the impairment related to the thumb was 'serious impairment' under the law. There is no question that the Court in this case could reach such a conclusion without abusing its discretion, especially in light of the recent Superior Court Opinion in Kellv v. Ziolko. _ Pa. Super. -' 705 A2d 868 (1997). 18. In that case, in which President Judge Emeritus Cirillo authored the Opinion. the Superior Court upheld the trial court's decision to grant summary judgment in favor of the defendant on the serious impairment issue. There was evidence that the plaintiff had I fractured elbow Ind a herniated disc. and that he was unable to participate In recreational actlvIties such IS bowling, playing l'oftballlnd Utting weights. all IS a result of the ac:cldent. In ~, the Superior Court upheld the trial judge's exercise of discretion In granting summary judgment against the plaintiff. SIQ/y, in I!l!I case, based upon the evic:lenc:e prevlousIy discutsect, thlt COlIt acted within its discretion In concluding that there was a question of fad as to the luue of HIious impeirment. Consequently, the Co\It's jury instNc:tlon on 'IerIout implllrment' was not an abuH of dilaltion. 5 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE I do hereby certify that on this day I served a true and correct copy of the foregoing DEFENDANrS ANSWER TO PLAINTIFFS' MOTION FOR POST-TRIAL RELIEF by first class mail, postage pre-paid. addressed to the following: Lisa J. Mauer. Esquire Graham & Mauer, P. C. The Commons at Valley Forge Suite 22, P. O. Box 987 Valley Forge. PA 19482 THOMAS, THOMAS & HAFER. UP ~~-(( Todd B. NarvoI. EsquIre ---. Date: -r- q .1_ :15855.1 7 - ,. ? ,.., .~~ .1 r_.: 1 ~ .':! . :3 . &,;:,.; ''-) "-f ~ ~. ~ "'l n - "M .. '~1 .~:'t :'1 -. '0.> -;; 6. At the Defendant's request the Court gave the Auto Negligence: Serious Impainnent Instruction, Pa, SSJI (Civ) 6.020, to the jury. 7. Plaintiffs, through their counsel, objected (0 the Serious Impainnent Inslruction and provided the Court with a timely Memorandum in Support of Detennina(ion by (he Court of the Issue of Limited Tort Threshold, which requested (hat the Court decide the limited tort issue as a matter oflaw. (See Exhibit #1 attached hereto.) 8. Plaintiff Karen Middleton also sought to recover past and future wage loss as a result of this accident. 9. At trial, Plaintiffs' vocational expert testified Chat Plaintiff Karen Middlecon's past wage loss to the time of trial was $5I,056.g2 and her future wage loss was between $177,938.21 and $236,897.90. 10. A( Plaintiffs' request the Court gave the Past and Future Loss of Earnings and Earning ClplCity Instructions, Pa. SSJI (Civ) 6.01C and 6.010, (0 the jury. II. The verdict fonn provided to the jury required the jury to ''state the (otal amount of damages, if any, you find Plaintiff Karen Middleton sustained IS a result of the accident." (See Exhibit #2 attached hereto.) 12. The jury mumcd a verdict in favor of the Plaintiff Karen Middleton in the amount of $7,000.00 and for Robert Middleton in the amount of $0. 13. The $7,000 jury award is arosaly inadequate to compensate PlaintifTkarm Middleton for bet S5I,056.82 past wqctoss or the $177,93&.21 future wage Ioaa. I". The jury', award of$7,OOO was inadequate to compensate PlaintifTKaren Middleton for bet pain and aufTerina. incon\'cl\iaKe. Iou of the plasures of life associaltd with a sipificant permanent impairment oCher domiMnt ri&hl hand. wbid! impainnellt was placed at 50% by Plaintirrs treating physician and expert medical witness and at 18% by Defendanl's medical expert. IS. The jury's award was inadequate 10 compensate Plaintiff Robert Middleton for his loss of I I I j consortium claim in chat his lestimony indicaled chat he made at least 75 molor trips to deliver his wife to various medical providers for diagnosis and treatment, in addition to paying S50 per week for professional household services to replace chose services formerly performed by Plaintiff Karen Middleton. 16. The jury was confused by che Serious Impairment Instruction given by che Court at che close of evidence in this matter. 17. Plaintiffs, chrough cheir counsel, made a timely objection CO che Serious Impairment Instruction given CO che jury and said timely objection is a matter of record. 18. It is Plaintirr. position that che jury was confused by che Serious Impairment Instruction and cherefon: awarded an inadequate verdict. 19. It is Plainlirrs position. in the alternative, that the jury disregarded the overwhelming preponderance of credible evidence and awarded Plaintiffs Karen and Robert Middleton an inadequate award. 20. Plaintiff reserves che right CO file additional grounds supporting this motion aftc:r receipt. review and analysis of requested ponions of the trial transcript. WHEREFORE. Plaintiffs Karen and Robert Middleton Iespeo.tfully request that this Court grant Plaintiffs a new trial. RespectIuIIy submitted. By. GraharQ a Mauer. P.C, Vb" ) .' j)"~, . ?{/Jlit/_ USA J. M~ ER' . \...., GRAHAM & MAUER, P.C. BY: LISA J. MAUER, ESQUIRE RONALD M. GRAHAM, ESQUIRE The Commons at Valley Forge Suite 22, P.O. Box 987 Valley Forge, Pennsylvania 19482 (610) 933-3333 Attorneys for Plaintiffs KAREN AND ROBERT J. MIDDLETON hlw COURT OF COMMON PLEAS vs. CUMBERLAND COUNTY FREDA M. KEPPLEY No. 97-4213 Civil Term JURY TRIAL DEMANDED MEMORANDUM IN SUPPORT OF DETERMINATION BY THE COURT OF THE ISSUE OF LIMITED TORT THRESHOLD Bac:kJrouad '-' Plaintiff Karen Middleton was injured in a motor vehicle accident in December of 1995. She sustained a complicated fracture to the right thumb treated by two surgeries, leaving her with a permanent SO% impairment of her dominant right hand, according to the testimony ofher treating physician. In addition, Mrs. Middleton hu suffered ongoing pain and limitation of motion in her neck and shoulder, which bas c:onlinued for more than two years. Theac injuries have caUJed Mrs. Middleton to be unemployed Cor 19 ofthc 30 months immediately foUowiDa the motor vchidc ecci~ In addition. Mrs. Middleton hu suffered limitation in her ability to operate a computer, - type, "'" ftwm hand writina and othcrwiIe attcncI to her pcnonal care nccda and ~1d chora durift& that same Jenathy period. PlaintiI1l' medical apat bas testified that tbac impainnellta II't likely perlIlIftCftt in aatun and nl'-' by the IIIbject motor vchidc ICddalt. The dctae medical apcn. while he diIqnea with the dqree oflimitaticln. otherwiae ftDdI himIelfin " '- agreement with Plaintiffs treating physician and medical expert as to pennanency of the impainnent of Plaintiffs dominant hand. Ouestlons Prescnted I. Has PlaintitT sutTered a serious impainnent of body function, under 75 PaC.S.A. section 1705? Suggested Answer: Yes 2. Is the detenninalion as to whether PlaintitThas met the verbal threshold of the existence of a serious impairment of body function one to be made by the Court as opposed to the jury; where, as here, there remains no genuine issue of material fact for the jury to decide? Suggested Answer: Yes '-' Abbreviated Al'JDlMIlt The Pennsylvania Superior Court has determined that permitting the trial court to make the threshold detennination of the existence of serious impainncnt of body function where there is no dispute of fact aervc:a the legislative aoaJ set forth in 75 Pa.C.S.A. section 1705. J'lntI...." v. EWx. 665 A.2d 1223, 1231 (1995). The Court went OD to state that in the context ofa motion for summary judgment OD this iIsuc where, u here, there is no substlntial dispute of mataial fact that PlaintitThu incIced met the thrabold. The Court should make the determination u a matter of law. lit. It 1232. '- Mlf, upon review of the lP'disputcd record, the thrabold has not beat met. the cue should be dismissed. If, OD the other band. the nidmcc conclusively eatablished that the plaintitThas sutTered "atriout impIinnem ofbody I'tmttion. .. then the jury may decide ..., th.... "UaIlIllly .... .-IiI...... (anpluWtlldded) lit. "Ole Court went Oft to aplain this I'ItionaIe u IOl1owt: '- V KAREN AND ROBERT J. : IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF MIDDLETON, . CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA '- . Plaintiffs . . . . v. . CIVIL ACTION - LAW . : FREDA M. KEPPLEY, : Defendant . NO. 97-4213 CIVIL TERM . VERDICT [In this case, Defendant concedes liability for causing the accident. At issue is what damages, if any, were suffered as a result of the accident.] Ouestion 1: State the total amount of damages, if any, you find Plaintiff Karen Middleton sustained as a result of the accident. '- $ OUestion 2: State the total amount of damages, if any, you find Plaintiff Robert Middleton sustained for loss of consortium as a result of the accident. $ Dat. Foreperson '- '-' V KAREN AND ROBERT J. . IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF . MIDDLETON, : CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA '-' Plaintiffs : v. . CIVIL ACTION - LAW . . . FREDA M. KEPPLEY, . . Defendant . NO. 97-4213 CIVIL TERM . VERDICT [In this case, Defendant concedes liability for causing the accident. At issue is what damages, if any, were suffered as a result of the accident.] OUest ion 1: State the total amount of damages, if any, you find Plaintiff Karen Middleton sustained as a result of the accident. '- s OUest ion 2; State the total amount of damages, if any, you find Plaintiff Robert Middleton sustained for loss of consortium as a result of the accident. $ Date For.person ....... II. StatemeDt ofthe Issues A. DID THE COURT COMMIT REVERSIBLE ERROR WHEN IT ALLOWED THE SERIOUS IMPAIRMENT INSTRUCTION TO GO TO THE IURY AND FAILED TO FIND AS A MAlTER OF LA W THAT PLAINTIFF KAREN MIDDLETON HAD MET THE "SERIOUS INJURY" THRESHOLD? Suggested Answer: Yes B. WAS THE IURY'S A WARD OF S7,OOO.00 FOR PLAINTIFF KAREN MIDDLETON CONTRARY TO THE WEIGHT OF THE EVIDENCE? Suggested Answer: Yes C. WAS THE JURY'S AWARD OF SO FOR PLAINTIFF ROBERT MIDDLETON'S LOSS OF CONSORTIUM CLAIM CONTRARY TO THE WEIGHT OF THE EVIDENCE? Suggested Answer: Yes III. LeIlal Al'l!umeDt A. The Court committed revenlble error wblch warrants the grantiag Dr a Dew trial wbea It allowed the serious Impairment IDstnction to go to the Jury aDd railed to fiad IS a matter or law that PlaiD tiff Karea Middleton had met the "serioaslaJary" tbresbold. Court Determination The law is well settled in Pennsylvania that the question of whether or not the Plaintiff has met the serious injury threshold which then allows them to recover non-economic damages must be decided by the Court as a matter of law and is not a question for the jury if there is no remaining issue ofmatcrial fact after all of the evidence has been presenled. The Pennsylvania Superior Court has determined that permitting the trial court to make the threshold determination of the existence ofscrious impainnent of body function where there is no dispute offaet serves the legislative goalie! forth in 7S Pa.c.s.A. o I 70S. Ondcnn v. ~Ivev 665 A.2d 1223 (1995). The Court stated that where. IS here. there is no substantial di$pute or material faet that Plaintiff has met the threshold, the COW1 should make the determination.. llnllter orla.... hi. at 1232, 2 - ...4'~ -.....- > ._~ __.~,-_._ "_____:;;.."A> 4_ percent use of her right (dominant) hand and that this condition is permanent. (N.T. Dr. Lippe Trial Deposition, p. 23, lines 20-24). Dr. William Graham, Defendant's medical expert, testified (hat Plaintifl's limilation is 45 percent of the thumb, which translates into 18 percent impairment of the hand. (N.T. Dr. Graham Trial Deposition, p. 26, lines 14-16). Both experts agreed that Plaintifl's limilation was permanent, although the Dodson Court agreed that an impairment need not be permanent to be serious. hi. at 1234. Defendant was no( able to present any objective medical testimony to eslablish that Plaintiff has not suffered serious impairment of a body function. lalurv CatRorles Wblcb Meet the Serlouslajurv Tbresbold Defendant argues that because Dr. Graham. Defendant's medical expert, testified that PlaintiffKarm Middleton is not disabled from the use of her right hand as a consequence of the 18 percent impairment of the hand she is unable (0 meet the "serious injury" threshold. There is no requirement under Dodson. or any subsequent Pennsylvania case. which requires disability. To the contrary, Dodson specifically enumerates nine categories which. if applicable to Plaintifl's injury. allow a limited tort Plaintiff to recover non-economic losses resulting from her personal injuries. hS. at 1231. Two of those categories include permaneat coaseque.tlalllmltadoll of UIe of s body oral. or member and alpllkut IIm1tadoa of Ule of I body ruaedoa or I)'1t,.. (emphasis added) ludae Solomon.. interpretation wu that DodIon "simply requires the plaintiff to demoastrate that her injuries have substantially interfered with her nonnaI activities for I subItIntiaI period oftimeo" Brown v. Hardin. Fayette County. No. 1306 of 1996 (12/22/97). Ulilll thia analysis. Plaintiff Karen Middleton hu clearly met the serious injury threshold, 4 length of time the impainnent lasts; and, finally, the lreatment required to correct the impainnenl. Oravic citing Murrav v. McCann, 442 Pa. Super. 30, 36, 658 A.2d 404, 407 (1995). In the case ofPlainliffKaren Middleton, ic is Plaintiffs' conlention that had Ihe Court considered each of these four factors, the serious impainnent instruction would not have gone to the jury. Firsl, both Plaintiffs' and Defendants' doctors opined about the extent ofPlaintifl's right hand impainnenl. Dr. Ronald Lippe, Plaintifl's treating physician and medical expert, testified that she has about 50 percent use of her righl (dominant) hand. (N.T. Dr. Lippe Trial Deposition, p. 23, lines 20-24). Dr. William Graham, Defendant's medical expert, testified thaI Plaintifl's Iimilation is 45 percent of the thumb, which lranslates into 18 percent impainnent of the hand. (N.T. Dr. Graham Trial Deposition, p. 26,Iines 14-16). Second, both medical experts agreed that the injury impaired Plaintifl's right, dominant hand. Third, both physicians also agreed that Plaintifl's right hand impainnent was pennanenl (N.T. Dr. Lippe Trial Deposition, p. 23, lines 22-24) (N.T. Dr. Graham Trial Deposition, p. 26, lines 11-16) Fourth, besides the two surgeries Plaintiff had previously undergone to correct the fractured right hand, there are no additional medical treatments which will improve her pennanent impainnenl. (N.T. Dr. Lippe Trial Deposilion, p. 23,lines 4-9) (N.T. Dr. Graham Trial Deposition, pgs. II. line 2S - p. 12, lines 1-2). As a result of the uncontradicted medical testimony substantiating the four factors n....~lIly to ranove the threshold question from the jury, the Court should have found, as a matter of law, that Plaintiff Karen Middleton did, in fact, suffer a serious impairment of a body fimction. 6 A. No, she is not. She is not disabled from the use of that hand as a consequence of that 1 B percent. (Graham trial deposition, p. 26, line 5 to p. 27 line 2) The trial testimony also established that Plaintiff Karen Middleton retumed to work four days after the accident and her first thumb surgery; that Plaintiff Karen Middleton continued to work at her old job for approximately 10 months following the accident; and that Plaintiff Karen Middleton told her doctor, Dr. Luppinacci, that she was quitting her job with the County because of fatigue, emotional problems and musculo- skeletal problems, all of which Defendant was able to establish pre-existed and were unrelated to the automobile accident. These musculo-skeletal problems were documented in Plaintiff Karen Middleton's family physician's records in the two-to-three-month period preceding the automobile accident in this case. Moreover. these musculo-skeletal problems dated back ten years to a report issued by an orthopedist, Dr. Mira. who offered the opinion that Plaintiff Karen Middleton had polyarthritis in her joints. including her hands. This testimony was bolstered further by the reports of Dr. Clawson, who was treating Ms. Middleton about a year after the accident. for a long-term flare up of the polyarthritis in Mrs. Middleton's hands and wrists. as well as other joints in her body. All this evidence showed a pre-existing condition which the jury could have found caused Mrs. Middleton's problems with the relevant portions of her body. Beyond this, the same medical records documented a long-term emotional problem, which was ftaring up before the accident and which seemed to come to a head 2 approximately eight moths after the accident. Moreover, Plaintiffs offered no medical testimony that would establish a causal link between the apparently debilitating emotional problems and the auto accident. Although Mrs. Middleton testified that the thumb injury prevented her from performing certain tasks, Defendant introduced a letter admittedly authored by Mrs. Middleton, in which letter she stated that as of April of 1998 she was able to perform a wide-variety of work and household duties. Additionally, Defendant introduced the testimony of Ron Sholtis, a vocational expert, who testified that the injuries related to the auto accident did not cause Mrs. Middleton to lose any significant past or future wages. Finally, Plaintiff Robert Middleton testified that he had been married to Mrs. Middleton for less than two years when the accident happened. Although he stated that he had to make many trips to take her to the doctor, he did not offer any evidence of economic damages in the nature of trip expenses. nor of lost income as a result of making those trips. In fact, he testified that despite the accident, he and Mrs. Middleton were as close as ever. II. $TA~"'ENT OF THE tSSUES A. WAS THERE A QUESTION OF FACT AS TO THE ISSUE OF "SERIOUS INJURY" SUCH THAT THE COURT PROPERLY INSTRUCTED THE JURY PURSUANT TO P..S.S.J.I. 6.02 D (CIv)? S.U9G9TEP A~SWEI3: YE& B. DID PLAINTIFFS WAIVE THEIR ARGUMENT WITH RESPECT TO THE .SERJOUS INJURY" JURY INSTRUCTION BY FAILING TO ASK THE 3 ~., .:;.....-. . ..-.-- ... .~ _::0..--._ COURT TO HAVE THE JURY CLARIFY ITS VERDICT. BEFORE THE COURT DISMISSED THE JURY? SUGGESTED ANSWER: YES C. WAS THE JURY'S AWARD OF $7,000.00 FOR KAREN MIDDLETON SUPPORTED BY THE WEIGHT OF THE EVIDENCE? SUGGESTED ANSWER: YES D. WAS THE JURY'S AWARD OF $0.00 FOR PLAINTIFF ROBERT MIDDLETON'S LOSS OF CONSORTIUM CLAIM SUPPORTED BY THE WEIGHT OF THE EVIDENCE? SUGGESTED ANSWER: YES III. LEGAL ARGUMENT A. THERE WAS A QUESTION OF FACT AS TO THE ISSUE OF "SERIOUS INJURY" AND THEREFORE THE COURT PROPERLY INSTRUCTED THE JURY CONSISTENT WITH Pa.S.S.J.I. 6.02 D (Civ) RELATING TO AUTO NEGUGENCE: SERIOUS IMPAIRMENT. In Dodson v. Elvev, 445 Pa,Super. 479, 494. 665 A.2d 1223, 1231 (1995), the Superior Court en bane discussed what role a trial court should play in detennining whether or not a Plaintiff has met the 'serious injury' threshold in "limited tort cases,' under 75 Pa.C.S. S1705, The Superior Court held that a trial court may make a legal detennination as to whether or not serious injury has been established. when there is no substantial question of fact as to the level of impairment resulting from the injury. However, the Superior Court made it clear that if there ~ a genuine issue of material fact as to the issue of "serious injury,' then the issue must be submitted to the jury, "In deciding whether a material issue of fact exISts for the jury, the judge should not focus on the injury, but should focus on the nature and extent of Plaintiff's 4 impairment as a consequence ofthe injury." Id. at 494,665 A.2d at 1231. In Dodson, there was evidence that the Plaintiff suffered a rotator cuff injury and a fractured elbow in additicn to various strains. In Kellv v. Ziolko, _ Pa.Super. _, 705 A.2d 868 (1997), there was evidence that the Plaintiff suffered a herniated disc as a result of the accident in question. In each case, the Court looked beyond the seriousness of the iniurv, and focus on resulting level of imoairment. In each case, the Superior Court upheld the trial judge's determination that the nature and ex1ent of the Plaintiff's impairment, as a consequence of the injury, was not "serious." In the Middleton case, the Court made a decision that there was a substantial issue of fact as to the nature and ex1ent of the Plaintiffs impairment as a consequence of the injury. In reaching such a determination, the Court focused on the evidence presented during the trial. INhereas Mrs. Middleton had a broken thumb, which required two surgic2l procedures, there was conflicting evidence as to the nature and ex1ent of Mrs. Middleton's impairment related to the auto accident. As stated above, in the factual background section of the brief, Dr. Graham testified that despite some impairment to Mrs. Middleton's thumb, the damage to the thumb did not have a "dramatic" impact on the whole hand because the "thumb functions largely as a post.. Dr, Graham went onto say that 'even a completely stiff thumb. which Mrs. Middleton does not have, can be a very functional thumb in hand usage" He said also that she is not disabled from the use of her hand, 5 Beyond this, there was evidence that Mrs. Middleton had a pre-existing polyarthritic problem with hc;!r hands, which was unrelated to the accident, and which was giving her problems both before and after the accident. Additionally, there was evidence that Mrs. Middleton continued working after the accident and did not quit working until ten months after the accident, and that she did so as a result of pre-existing physical and emotional problems that that were unrelated to the accident. A vocational expert testified that the impairment caused by the auto accident did not preclude Mrs. Middleton from performing her old job duties and that she had no appreciable loss of income, either past or future, as a result of the auto accident. Although Mrs. Middleton testified as to impairment regarding household duties and pleasurable activities, her April 1998 letter-to the Director of the Claremont Nursing Home-represented that she was able to perform a wide variety of household tasks, On the basis of all this evidence, the Court reasonably concluded that there was a substantial issue of fact as to the nature and extent of Mrs. Middleton's impairment as related to the automobile accident. This case is similar to Oravic v, Sonaa, 29 D.&C. 4th 97 (Cumberland County 1996). In that case, Judge Hess denied cross-motions for summaty judgment on the issue of 'serious injury.' There was evidence that the Plaintiff suffered a fractured knee cap and accompanying arthritis, as a result of the accident. His knee had been surgically repaired and was held together by a surgical screw, 6 'II'- _~,__. '."_ There also was evidence that the injury substantially interfered with the Plaintiffs normal activities. On the other hand, there was testimony that he still did participate in sporting events, although to a lesser degree. On the basis of this record, Judge Hess concluded that there was a substantial dispute as to whether or not the Plaintiff had suffered a serious impairment of bodily function. Consequently, he denied both sides motions for summary judgment, and ordered that the issue of .serious injury. was a jury question. Since there was a substantial question in this case as to the nature and extent of Mrs. Middleton's impairment, as related to the automobile accident, the Court properly instructed the jury on the issue of serious impairment. B. PLAINTIFFS WAIVED THEIR ARGUMENT AS TO THE "SERIOUS IMPAIRMENr' JURY INSTRUCTION. BY FAIUNG TO REQUEST THAT THE JURY TO CLARIFY ITS VERDICT BEFORE THE COURT DISMISSED THE JURY. As argued above, it was not error for the Court to instruct the jury consistent with Pa.S,S.J.1. 6.02 0 (Civ) relating to serious impairment. Even assuming for the sake of argument that it was error for the Court to give the jury instruction, which is strongly denied. there would be no reversible error unless the Plaintiffs can show that the instruction was not only erroneous, but also harmful to the Plaintiffs. See, Summit Fasteners. Inc. v. Harlevsville National Bank and Trust Comoanv. Inc.. 410 Pa.Super. 56.62.599 A,2d 203. 206 (1991): Jistam v. Naooi, 378 Pa.Super. 583. 588. 549 A,2d 210.213 (1988) 7 It is not clear whether the jury did or did not find that Mrs. Middleton suffered 'serious injury' sufficient to permit the award of non-economic damages in this case. Based on the amount of the verdict, it is quite likely that jury did find serious impairment. However, since the jury was not asked to clarify that issue, we will never know what they found. The only way that Plaintiffs could have shown that the Court's allegedly erroneous instruction was harmful, was to ask the Court to have the jury clarify whether or not it found the existence of 'serious impairment.' Plaintiffs did not ask the Court to pose that question to the jury, after the verdict and prior to the jury's dismissal. A plaintiff's failure to object to an ambiguous or flawed jury verdict prior to dismissal of the jury will result of waiver of that claim on appeal. See, Hollidav v. Pace, 656 A.2d 136,440 Pa.Super. 490 (1995). Picca v. Kriner, 435 Pa.Super 297,645 A.2d 868 (1994). Plaintiffs' failure to ask for a specific Interrogatory-as to whether the jury found the existence of serious injury or not, prior to the dismissal of the jury-has prevented the Court from knowing whether or not the complained-of jury instruction had any effect on the outcome of the case. Consequently. Plaintiffs have waived their argument as to the propriety of the 'serious impairment' jury instruction. C. THE JURY'S VERDICT OF $7,000.00 IN FAVOR OF PLAINTIFF KAREN MIDDLETON WAS SUPPORTED BY THE WEIGHT OF THE EVIDENCE. A new trial should not be granted because of a mere conflict in testimony, or because the trial judge on the same facts would have arrived at a different conclusion. Nudelman v, Gilbrmt. 436 Pa,Super, 44, 49-50, 647 A.2d 233, 236 (1994), A new trial should be awarded when a jury's verdict is so contrary to the evidence as to shock 8 Generally, victims are entitled to be compensated for all of their losses caused by negligence of another. However, not every injury results in compensable pain. 436 Pa.Super. at 51,647 A.2d at 237, Damages for loss of consortium have no market value, and the amount awarded for loss of consortium is left to the sound judgment and common sense of the jury. Id., 436 Pa.Super. at 56, 647 A.2d at 234. In Nudelman, the jury awarded $0,00 to Mr. Nudelman, despite testimony that he had to do substantial housework, which he had never before done, and that he had to drive his wife to numerous doctor's appointments. He also testified that his wife could no longer engage in recreational activities with him. Mr. Middleton, in the present case, is similar to Mr. Nudelman in these respects. Although Mr. Middleton is not retired, there was no evidence of any economic loss as a result of driving his wife around and taking care of her. The testimony regarding fees to housekeepers more appropriately would be reflected in the verdict in favor of Mrs. ' Middleton. As to Mr, Middleton's loss of consortium claim, the jury could have found, on the basis of the disputed evidence, that whatever loss of comfort Mr. Middleton suffered was more appropriately related to the pre-existing polyarthritis condition or the long-term emotional problems that Mrs. Middleton was experiencing both before and after the automobile accident. In any event. Mr. Middleton testified that he was as close as ever to Mrs. Middleton. despite everything that had happened, Consequently, the jury, through the exercise of sound judgment and common sense, could have reached a verdict in the amount of $0 00 for Robert Middleton's Iou of consortium claim. As stated earlier, not all injuries are compensable through the awafd of money, Under the 11 GRAHAM & MAUER, P.C. BY: LISA J. MAUER, ESQUIRE Attorney J.D. 65426 RONALD M. GRAHAM, ESQUIRE Attorney J.D 66483 The Commons at Valley Forge Suite 22, P.O. Box 987 Valley Forge, Pennsylvania 19482 (610) 933-3333 Attorneys for Plaintiffs KAREN AND ROBERT J. MIDDLETON hlw COURT OF COMMON PLEAS vs. CUMBERLAND COUNTY FREDA M. KEPPLEY No. 97-4213 Civil Tenn JURY TRIAL DEMANDED PLAINTIFFS' BILL OF COSTS Plaintitrs Bill of Costs for attendance of witnesses and filing and service fees associated with the tria1 of this matter before a jury on May 18 - 21. 1998 in the Cumberland County Court of Common Pleas, is as follows: Filing and Service fees Deposition of Ronald Lippe, M.D. Dr. Lippe Video Playback Vocational Expert. John Risser. Testimony Video Deposition of Dr. Uppe S 68.60 1,000.00 250.00 750.00 175.00 52.243.60 ReapcctAdly llUbmitted. ~ ~ ...l~ Date: AIIpIt 24. 1991