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HomeMy WebLinkAbout97-04595 LI !j ..... , I.AW On'll't:s RUllINAl'E, .JACOIIS & SAIIA 214 SI':NAn: AnNllt:: SlJIn:SO.l CA~II' 1111,1" I'A 17011 (717) 7.H-09HH .'u: (717) 7.l1-09H7 - 'I II r f') (1i"FIr';I: C- \ " ,', ," ""I "-'l'(ny I~!. ;. '. ~ l ~n ,1(:<II:j 111:]120 CU' :,,:c, , "Ii.UNl"( Fc'.;'l;\:'jl: '/,", 1"\ I . \ " .,J ,I I, " " , I " 'I , ,I , , " 'I " I' I I I, , I I' ,I " , '1 ,\ I', I, P ,'~ n ,', '~J-) .t., ,,:J ;"t. ':1 ~' ~'[" I.I~ . i'I:!': , ': " ,. \ 'l,lJ ",t-' L.J '\ '" I , \ ." " . i ~. " .-" :;rl ':" ,..., , I , .. ;..1 0 ."~) ~ , , (,II,) , I, " I , 1'1' I " , I '. '. . . , ',. " i-I , , ., " r~ .) ,"j I~.,J "1 " I . I "T,: Ii!' I '/ I' I /:'/1 r ,J : ,', 1"') . ,:i , ) ! ;':,~ i '" , .. ! I , 7) " " i, , 'J ,.. --<. . " , , " " . , , ". " , I , . '. , :ii~blr'~&. D. f.f~ H 'D -.J ~ pUlp l ~ ,l. - tz r :il i:l8~ ~~ ~ 'Ii" VI f 'i. ....~-.J&.ll' !n - ?" ' p, ~ 0 fl 8 ~f < i~~r~l' ~ I i S' i It t:: . E. tji~ . ~ . ~ 5lrt' ~ CH VI :< it r ~ I h. 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'" '" ~~. , Niles fl Hoc SEP,!81I ~O'pA"ICI' Numb.." -!:_; Prolh~r,ot~ry : . h"'AIlI"~ Jt..ll. -- 011./ J1f R9B j' ''(41 IOZ,,,,j A I ,~" 1.~' SO"lco Tvpo ~_ ;ruu p,. " ~"\C I A'+.l D .. Regl".rod 0 In'Ulod I ."."., P..r~F'L ..~ !'CenUlod 0 coo .r : ~ ,3111-.1\,/31 U bpI..I Mell 0 "'urn RI. Ip '01 J I :JJj.JJ1.l "~. ::rb 7. ~e Oil y JWwJ ! I a. Slgn'lu" I dd"....1 -. - ~ I B. Ad"...., Add" I (0 ! I B. Blnflio 'rg'fI\ ,nd ,., I, paldl .', .. nl "qU'IIOdl J~F..ml.I~,,~;m~;; ,~~I,II :~~I~~~71! II ~o/l' ,.1.11;4+ ,',' I Howard W. 'Nie1ds ana MESnc RETURN RECEIPT I Margaret A. Nill1ds, h.is wife '.., '" ..... , , CoUrt of Conlllloll Ple.u VI. :'Jo ........!!.'Z:'~.5.~~.~J...dU,:.{IJ1m...... 19.... In ....... ~.l,'tg..hli~j.RI1.=..~l!'1m............. Miles R. Hockensmith, IV 40-A West Green Street Mechanicsburg, PA 17055 To __.MU.e~. .13. .l-{Qc;;lselllllDi.l:h~.!Y....... ...... You are hereby notified that ,.._.._!!~~~.~:.!!!~~s!~.~s!.~Ji~~.~.~~!t~9l~t.~~.~.i.{!.................................. tho PlaintiffS ha Yltommeneed an action In ...CiY.il..ActiQO..:-..Law................................ ag:Linll you which you are requlr.d to ojerend or a ddault judgment may be entereel aplnll you, (SEAL) .. .LOWJ:eoce. .E.. Helkel:. .P:mtbomtOlY- ....... Prothonotary Date .....~.u_~.!=n~~!.._........._ 19.~J_ .' , ,! " Ii il I . , I n 1:3 c> ~, ~IJ ~i": 'I ;no; ','.? 'i ,t' t .! I ~ . , ;:LJ) "'.j !) ("' 'I; i " , , i_I ! I -'r') !' . 1 ~ "I , ~: ')l:) 'i " ~ ~ ~ ,'-II , ~;:f , .' "h- .' ," ~.>! i.:;J I:> , " I' . , " I ,I " " " (1-; ",n.I,f!:!,t')':Ftr^': ,), I, ' I ,',1, ""':lTi:J;Y , fit at ,Ii I CWoId", '. ',"'I." "~I 1,1 'I'T" n:I~I'::"I'LII'^I".\1J 'If ~ .'11\1'1. ~n nCT .. "J' j' ,,' :) '. , " , , , ,I ., " ii I', ) ; Ii '1 .' I.~w O...'IO:S RUBINAn:, JACOIIS & SAIIA 114 SF.N~n: An:N1I,: Slim: 503 C~MI' 1111,1., I'A 17011 (717) 731-0988 .'~Xl (7\7) 731-0987 , , I. If ., " '; ,I " " , " - ; ': '11 I: . ! " , , " , I'i !' , , '! , L~w OHlns JACOBS & SABA %14 Sf.N~n: A""I'f. SI'In: 503 CASII' 1111,1" PA 17011 , . (717) 731-09811 . .'AX: (717) 731-09117 , OF nl.l;n,,(),rFICE 11': fF"i1!'I:NOTNW 9'HEO? 3 All II t :'12 CUI/.lil:lif/:,l) CCI.JNlY PENNC'{LVI-NIA 'II " I,' I j'1 'I' , 1.,1 "cO " I" , I'," '. " 'I " ;, .' , " " I,d I. I' I' , , , , " ., " --,. ~, ~ .... ~ ,- I.Aw o....n:s RUBINAl'F., JACOBS & SAIIA 114 S.:NAn: AnNI'.: SllIn: 503 CA~tI' 1111.1" I'A 17011 (717) 731-0988 FAX: (7171731-0987 '-- , , , " , I' " II, "II I . I Ii " " . . " " 'Ii "I '~l ," " , ! ",t' , " , , " ,. II " , . . I, ,I '. . I " ". '1,;/ ': ]"",' 'Ii i ~ " , " , , ' ,'. ;'1 " ,. , . - , HOWARD W. NIILDS and I IN THI COURT or COKMON 'LIAS HAaGARIT A. NIILDS, bi. vife, I OUNBIRLAND COUNTY, 'INNSYLVANIA Plaintiff., I I CIVIL ACTION - LAW V. I I NO, 17-45115 MILlS R. HOCKINSMITH, IV, I Defendant I IMPORTANT NOTICR TOI Miles R. Hockensmith, IV 6401 102nd Avenue, Apt. D Pinellas Park, FL 33782-3031 DATE OF NOTICE: January 7, 1998 YOU ARE IN DEFAULT BF,CAUSE YOU HAVE FAILED TO TAKE ACTION REQUIRED OF YOU IN THIS CASE. UNLESS YOU ANSWER WITHIN TEN (10) FROM THE DATE OF THIS NOTICE, A JUDGMENT MAY BE ENTERED AGAINST YOU WITHOUT A HEARING, AND YOU MAY LOSE YOUR PROPERTY OR OTHER IMPORTANT RIGHTS. YOU SHOULD TAKE THIS PAPER TO YOUR LAWYER AT ONCE. IF YOU DO NOT HAVE A LAWYER OR CANNOT AFFORD ONE, GO TO OR TELEPHONE THE OFFICE SET FORTH BELOW TO FIND OUT WHERE YOU CAN GET LEGAL HELP. CUMBBRLAND COUNTY COURT ADMINISTRATOR Fourth Floor Cumberland County Courthouse one Courthouse square carlisle, PA 17013 Telephone (717) 240-6200 CUMBBRLAND COUNTY LEGAL SBRVICES, INC. 8 Irvine Row Carlisle, PA 17013 Telephone (717) 166-8475 , I " , . . " " 'F. " I' L I I 'I I, , I .. I, " 1 " f:1 In 'li 0> ~,\ ,- I "'_II,'I'j J,'. :'f r.')i'l ~',t ~')tl I -~; t 1-.." ,.1 " , ,.1(') '-"--,; :;1'1 f)-'_J "',.to ". I ;,,~ I'''~ ~i..: ... ) ~'. ',q ~.:: ~/~ a ~'.' fl , \'\ ~l~ .. 'h I " :;~'l =' :Xl I ~. >It"' -;; " , , I, , I " I " .' , 'I " . rl " ,..) \I") n " l'tlo- :IJ 'II "J '/ '"''' (i.! ,t'''t' " ~U! Irj !.' ~..) I \";, : I~ , ~ Irl1 r ...~ I ' ~.:, '1,-; ., ..., ,>, L'l) ': -"-' 1.1 . -.1', , , ; '-.J , I,) .. ..j-! "J ~~ .~ ", C;J ;' ! 1 " ,\ " I ',' '. , , " . " ---. .u_____ . f.^w O....lns RUlIfNAn:. JACOIlS & SAIlA 214 SEN^n: AHNIW SUln: 503 C^MI' HII,I" f'A 17011 (717) nl-09HH F^x: (717) 731-09H7 - " 1:,If,{ :\"rl(l' I ".fr/;'f( ~ 1 'ir' I i,I [,I II ~~ " /I .~' ,li~Y ~ / I ,', iI " ;1 , IiI " ,Iii , ;' " " 11'1 ii' . 1,'i,1 'I' l" i! ,I " , , ..... . . I.Aw OHIl'I(S RUIIINATE. JACOI\S & SAlIA 114 St:NAn: An:NI't: SllIn: SO.\ CAMI' HII.I"I'A 17011 (717) 731-0988 .'AXI1717l731-0987 '" . FIIJn'llc(:WE cr tl' '!'~ /' i"f:mNlY qn Fen I J P;f ;?l :19 CWti<11 ;1':1.; C\}tJNlY /"I:;Nl\iJYLVNM " " '. ,: " " . ' t, :' 'i J , " ." " " 111 , 'J I' \., t I' . , "'i'tlblH~&. 12 f?! {I ~ ~ PVl? ~ ~ >~ ~ tz r i:lSW ~~~ ~ '~i" :;l f ~'~~i!&1 hi' ~~ " D.. 8 !~ ~ ~~~r~~ . I W i S' t:: :" j. tji~ , [. , ~ . ~ 5lrt' i VI :< It r ~ w ~ (j) " I " ., " iF , . , , , " 8, On August 28, 1995, at approltlmately 10:41 p,m., the Plaintiff, Maraarct A, Nlelds while driving her Sentra northbound on Route 15 (the Bypass) was Idllna at the Intersection of Route IS (the Bypass) and North 21st Street, awaltlnathe intersection trafflc lIaht to turn areen In order that she could make a left hand turn onto 21 st Street, 9, At the aforementioned time and place, and uJXln the occurrence of the turn slanal chanaina from red to areen, the Plaintiff proceeded to commence her left hand turn when the Defendant, driving his Chevrolet southbound on Route 15 (the Bypass) travelled into the intersection, through a red traffic light, and struck the Plaintiff's vehicle, Defendant's negligence, carelessness and recklessness caused injury to the Plaintiffs as more fully set forth herein. 10, The aforesaid accident and resulting injury to the Plaintiffs were a direct and proKimate result of the negligence, carelessness and recklessness of the Defendant consisting of the followlna: a, Driving his motor vehicle in a negligent, careless or reckless manner; b. Negligently, recklessly, and carelessly failing to stop at a red light and entering into ongoing traffic; c. Failing to keep alert and maintain a proper lookout for the presence of other vehicles on the streets and highways; d. Otherwise operating his vehicle in careless, negligent or reckless manner with complete disregard for the rights and safety of others; and 3 e. Otherwise violating the sllltutes and ordinances of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Motor Vehicle Code pertaining to the operation of motor vehicles and the rules and regulations pertaining thereto. 11. As a result of the negligence. carelessness and recklessness of the Defendant, Plaintiff suffered physical injury as follows: a. Extensive bruising of torso from scat belt and airbags; b. Bruising on len hand and wrist. left knee and left shoulder; lmffici c, Pain in torso. left hand, left wrist, left knee and left shoulder; d, Deep contusions of both breasts; e. BruiSt'.d sternum; f, Bruised liver; g. Possible cracked ribs on right side; h. As a consequence of the injuries and trauma, Plaintifrs blood pressure became unregulated necessitating adjustment of Zestril and Lasix dosages; and i. A loss of diabetcs control. 12, Plaintiff has incurred medical expenses in excess of $4.450.00 and has and will likely continue to experience pain and suffering and further medical expenses as a result of the negligence. careless and recklessness of the Defendant. 13. Plaintiff. Howard W. Nields, also suffered loss of consortium as a result of the negligence, carelessness and recklessness of the Defendant. 4 , . Vl>:ItIFIl'.\TION I. Mllrlluret A, Nlelds, Ill'rl!hy IId\llllWkdl!1.' Ihlll I nlnthe Plulntlrr Inlhls nCllollllnd Ihnl Ihe slulelllenls Illllde in Ihe rllrl!l!lIln~ ('lIlllpllllnl lII\' mil! IInd I!urrect to Ihe besl of illY knowledge, Inrlllllllllllln IlIld Ildll!r. lundersland lhlll iIIl) ralsl! MIIl~'lIll!nls Ill'rdnllrl! IIlllde suhJI!CI III Ihe penalties of 18 Pa, C,S, Secllon 4904, relallng III UIISI\'OI'll falslticlIllon 10 aUlhorllies. ~ a, ~~tl"'/ , MAIW .1mI' A, NIELDS . DATE: (()/~1?1 " . , " ~- 'I " " . 1 (~ \J" >,./ , \ ,') ',I I '! ) II I , ) , ;-01 ,.) , 11 " '.' :~ ' 'I ,n ", , I I I 'I I I . . , , , , .., I') F. ~~ ~~ -- .. ;:!~r~ff8~ ...... S'!:!. :I ... >. 51 7i~m~Ro~ ~ _ ~rna ... '" II; . fo . =: I'ljlll> A 1, In civil cases sllch as this one, the Plainllffs have the bunlen of provlnlllhose conlCntlons which entitle them to relief. When a party has the burden of proof on a particular issue, Ihelr contention on that issue must be established by II fair prepondenlllce of the evidence. The evidence establishes a contention by a fall' preponderance of the evidence if you lire persuaded that It is more probably accurate and true than nol. To put It another way, think, If you will, of an ordinary balancc scale, with a pan on each side. Onto one side of the scale, place all of the evidence favomble to the Plaintiffs; onto the other, placc all of thc evidence favomblc 10 the Defendanl. If, aftcr considering the compamble weight of the evidence, you feel that thc scales tip, cver so slightly or to the slightest degree, in favor of the Plaintiffs, your vcrdlctmust be for thc Plaintiffs. If the scales tip in favor of the Defcndant, or are ~ually balanced, your verdictlllust be for thc Defendant. In this case, the Plaintiffs have the burden of proving the following propositions: that the Defendant was negllgclll, and Ihat thc negligence of the Defendant was a substantial facIoI' In bringing about the accident of August 28, 1995, and the hann alleged by the Plaintiffs arising therefrom. If, after considering all of the evidence, you feel persuaded that these propositions are more probably true Ihan not true, your verdictlllust be for the Plaintiffs. Otherwise, your verdict should be for the Defendant. Pennsylvania Standard Jury Instructions (Civil) 05.50. 8, The plaintiff is entitled to be'co~pensated for all medical expenses which you find she will foreseeably incur in the future , for the treatment and care of her continuing injuries, , I Pa, S,S,C,J,I S 6,018 Future Medical Sxpenses Givenl Modifiedl Refusedc , , , , " ~ , , , , , , I: , J . " , , \" 'I l' q I ;11 II 'I iI f', " " "I ~I ~ ~~ ~ ./ ';'f I'\) '\~ I:J 16 \0 "j i!C :' f?, ",~ ~, ;..~~ ~ -.." ~ - ,I -<oJ i, , , II " ., i II 10 YOU AR! HEREBYNCiriFiiDTOiirE A WRITTEN RESPONSE TO THE ENCLOSED , WITHIN TWENTV 1201 DAVB FRO/,l BERVICE HEREOF OR A JUDOEMENT MAV BE ENTEREO AOAINSrvoU . BV ___h " LAI\' Oml'~~ JACOllS " SABA ZI41l~NA'rH AVHNU.i SUIU: 503 CA~II' 1111.1" PA 17011 (717) 731-0988 Fm (717) 731-09117 .. ., 'ArrOiwev-'-" ~PR 2.8 Iq9!l V WE DO HEREBV CERTIFV THAT tE WITHIN is A TRUE AND CORRECT COPY OF THE ORlllINAL FILED IN THIS ACTiON, BV __,,_ .'. A'rTOANev---' 98-002 LAW OFFICES OF JACOBS & SABA 214 Sllnale AVllnue, Suite S03 Camp 11111, PA 17011 "IlJllphollll NUlllblll': (717) 731.0988 Attornll s for Dllrllnd~lIt MIII.'S R. Uocklll1limlth, IV HOWARI> W. NlELIlS AND MARGARET A. NIELDS, illS WI1'E, PLAIN1'IFI'~ Vii. MILES R. HOCI::FNSl\UTII, IV, D~F~NDAN1' IN 1'IlE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS CUMIlERLAND COUNTY, l'ENNSYLV.\NIA No. 97-4595 CIVIL TERM CIVIL ACTION. LAW JURY TRIAL DEMANDED ~I-r 'c:.;:~=::;-:'..-:_ ,...:....:r:-.::-c-.._-=- = DEFI'NDAN'f'S Plm.TRIAL CONFERENCE MEl\IORM'DUM I. DASICFACTS AS.TO LIAJll1J.T..Y: Tills lawsuit adses out of an intersectional motor vehicle co\llsion occurring on August 28, 1995 in Cwnp Hill Borough, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania at the intersection of the Route 11/15 Bypass and North 21" Street. On that occasion, the Plaintiff, Margaret A, Nields, operating a 1995 Nissan Sentra was tmvcling in a generally easterly di.1'eCtion o!, Routll IS Nm1h, and made a lelt hand turn from the left hand turn lane, intending to go north on North 21" Street. At the same time and place, the Defendant, Miles R. Hockensmith, IV, operating a 1989 Chevrolet Z24, was traveling in the right hand lane of Slale Route 770 South and a collision ensued betwccnthc two vehicles in the Intersection. Both drivers claimed that each had a green signal light in their favor, Liability is at issue :n this maller, The Camp Hill ..---. . -, ,_ H...~ Borough Police Department investigation report is aUilchc..! hereto as Exhibit" A" solely for the reference and background purposes of the Court. II. As a result of the subject motor vehicle accident, the Pla1ntlff, Margaret Nlelds sustained lIlultlple bruises and contusions, and appean to have sustained a len shoulder capsulltls with mild limitations. III. Ple.1se see Section I and n hereinabove, IV, . . None known, V. m:rNES.SES: 1. Plaintiff, Howard W. Nlelds (as on cross-examination) 2, Plaintiff, Margaret A. Nields (as on cross-examination) 3, Defendant, Miles R. Hockensmith, IV The Defendant reserves the right to list and/or call such other and further wltnelsea as may be listed by the Plaintiffs, including ull treating healthcare providers, upon notice to the Plaintiffs' counsel. VI. EXJ:IlBITS: I, Photogmphs depicting damage to 1995 Nissan Sentra owned by Plaintiffs , 2, Photogmphs depicting damage to 1989 Chevrolet Z24 owned and opemted by Defendant 3. Photogmphs depicting scene of accident, " exhibit A U L.J-/-ll - Uti (,I '( O'{/O ..(..~ COMMONWrAL TH OF PENNSYLVAfI:A ~! 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[.] M,'5(,m) 511177 ...'...... ',. 98.002 LAW OFFICES OF JACOBS & SABA 214 Benllte Avenue, Suite 503 Camp Hili, PA 17011 Telephone Numhcrl (717) 731.0988 AlIorneys for D~!cll~'!!k.~!I~ It. lIocl\CllSmlth, IV HOWARD W. Nmws AND IN TilE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS MARGARET A. NIEWS, ms WIll'J~, CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA PLAINTlli'FS No. 97-4595 CIVIL TERM VS. MILES R. HOCKENSMlTIl, IV, DEFENDANT CIVIL ArnoN. LAW JURY TRIAL DEMANDED -' CERTIl'ICATE OF SERVlCE Donald R. Dorer, Esquire, hereby certifies that he is the auomey for the Defendant herein, and that he caused a true and correct copy of the auached Defendant's Pre.Trlal COllfcrell~e Mr..lllOmndum to be selVed by regular first class mail upon: John Zeigler, Esquire Zeigler and Zimmcnnan, P.C. 355 N. 21st Street, Suite 304 Camp Hill, PA 17011.3707 / , / I 'Ii / /"')M~j/// nald R. Dorer, Esquire Attomey for Defendant Dale: A,prlI22. 1999 of Mrs. Nield's vehicle could not be ~volded In ~ny w~y whlll! she WM propl!rly completlnK her left h~nd turn. The for~e of the IllIp~~t ~~used Mrs. Nield's vehicle to spin ~round to where thl! vehicle ended up f~cillg South 011 the side of the right 1~lIe of the C~l1lp Hill Byp~ss. Mrs. Nlelds w~s tmnsported by ~mbul~nce to the lIeilrby Holy Spirit Hosplt~l where she relll~ined for ne~rly two d'IYs with the injuries described in det~i1 below. II. Pacts as to Damages The imp~ct of the Defend~lIt's vehicle striking the Mrs. Nield's vehicle caused the left side of her body to strike the left side p~nel of the door of her vehicle. She suffered extensive bruising of the torso from the se~t belt ~nd the ~irb~g in the vehicle. As ~ result of the ~ccident, Mrs. Nields suffered bruising on her left h~nd ~nd wrist, left knee ~nd left shoulder. She ~lso suffered deep colllusions of both bre~sts. As ~ result of Defend~nt's vehicle striking Mrs. Nield's vehicle, she ~Iso suffered ~ bruised sternum ~nd bruised liver. As ~ result of Defend~nt's vehicle striking Mrs. Nields' vehicle, she suffered severe injury to the ribs on her right side, possibly even fr~ctures to her ribs. As ~ result of Defend~nt's vehicle striking Mrs. Nield's vehicle, ~nd her injuries ~nd tr~um~, her blood pressure bec~me unregul~ted necessiwing adjustment of Zestril and Lasix dosages. As a result of the injuries and trauma, Mrs. Nield's suffered a loss of control over her diabetes regulation. 2 As noted ~bovc, Mrs. Nield's rcmalncd IlIpatlcnt at Holy sprit Hosplt~l for "Imosttwo (2) d~ys. After bclng rclc~seJ, she W.IS scell by the SUSljUCh~1I1hl Surgculls 011 OIlC occ~slon ~nd then ~olltlllued to scc hcr f~lIIi1y physid.ll1, jllscph A. Cillcolla, M.D. [J/', CiIlCOll~'S depostltloll w~stakell 011 Dccclllbcr 21, 199H. Dr. CiIlCOll,"S tcStilllOIlY will shllw th.1l ~hhough thc ,Ibllvc IIIclltillllcd injuries evelllu~lly did hc~l, Mrs. Nie!ds h.1S lI11t rcwvcrcd frlllllthc illjur)' to hcr lcft shouldcr. She continucs to suffer p~ill in hcr left shlluldcr lilllilJtion of r~ngc of Illotilln in the left shoulder th~t W~S not preselll prior the thc ~buve Illentiollcd ~cddent. Dr. Cincotl~ indic~ted the Mrs. Nields suffers from ~dhcsive c~psulitis in the left shoulder which he directly relates to the tr~ul1la of the ~ccident. After missing two wceks of work ~s ~ rcsult of the ~ccidelll, Mrs. NIclds rcturned to work ~s an RN in the neon'Il~1 intensive care unit 'It Holy Spirit Hospital. Upon return to work, she suffercd pain when holding and feeding the inf~nts and would need to rest her arm on a chair while working. Thcsc problcms continue today. Mrs. Nields ~lso has difficulty c~rrying things with hcr lcft ~rm ~nd opening ~nd moving doors. While Mrs. Nield's left shoulder has not worsened since the accident, It h~s ~lso not improvcd. She still has range of motion problcms with her lcft shoulder. She feels a dull achc in the left shoulder on a daily basis. When she moves the wrong way Mrs. Nields feels sh~rp p~ins in the left shoulder. The weather affects the pain in her left shouldcr. Mrs. Nields has to limit the amount of time she spends crocheting bec~use her left shoulder will tire. Mrs. Nields takes four (4) advil evcry night to sleep. She takes varying 3 .--..,... her torso ~nd deep cOlltuslollS In her breil515 the phologr~ph was Iilken wllh her clothes pmiillly rClIloved. Pl.lintlff ~Itlidpales Dcfclld~nt milY ~rgue thill ~llhough relcVilnt, undel' PiI. Rule of Evidencc 403 the phutogrilph should bc excluded on groullds of prejudice 10 Defend~nt due to the sho~king lIi1ture of thc pholUgr~ph. Pa, R.E. 403 cxcludes rclev~nt evidcn~e if it is ullfairly prejudicial, confuscs the issues, llIisleads the jury, unduly del~ys the pro~ecdings, wmes tilllc, ~nd is needlessly cumul~tivc. Evidence which is relevant Ill~Y bc excluded under Rule 403 if its probative value is mcrely outweighed by one of the concerns noted above. The tri~l court's determination is based upon a bal~nce of of the degree of probity With the potcntial d~nger. The party objecting to the evidence maintains the burden of of eSlablishing th~ttrial conccrns outweigh ilny probative v~lue. Plaintiff believes Defendant cannot meet this burden since there is no prejudice to Defendant in showing the jury the extell\ of Mrs. Nield's injuries and second because the probative value of the evidence of Plaintiff's d~mages fJr outweighs any concerns or danger of the nature of the photograph. As the m~jority of Plaintiff's bruising injuries have since heJled from the time of the accident, the photograph, taken ~t a time near the accident is proper evidence to show the extent of Pl~intiff's bruising, a necessary part of Plaintiff's proof of damages. 6 I I , I , I I ;1'1 I! it II ',' , '," " LAW O'FlcES JACOBS & SABA 214 SENA1'E A VENUE SUITK 503 CAMP Hn.I., PA 17011 (717) 731-0988 FAX: (717)731-0987 '1.11 " ,-..-- . I ,. .- I,d I, , I , , , L^w Of/'Ins JACOBS & SABA 214 SI:N^n: AnN"': SI'ln: S03 C^SII' 1111.1" PA 17011 (717)731-0988 F^sl (717)731-0987 I ~ ~ '. "" !:() " t -/ '.' 1'-, f , I :''2/~!)1 27 . II ~,l'/'l / I,' -', ",,"; !. it;V:vslffO ~1A" , '" '. ,,' fl " , " " I' ;IJ . , o " .. ..~