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PEPI)~;R, UAMII.TON & sclm~:T;I,....p
\ITOIIN".'S ,\ll..\\\i
;1ll0 ON' KIi Yh lON~ I'1.AlA
NfJlHH fllllNT ANn MAIl....,T ~;Tllrlils
1''' BOll 111'1
..Mll1ISI!IJllli,I'f.NNi,'(IVANI'\
...
condition of pluhlliff'N pUYll1ent for IlIl!ht Nufety Irulnlng. By wuy of further unNwer, defendunl
further denleN 11M he ugreed ul uny lime 10 remuln In plulntlff'N employ for uny Net period of
lime.
7. AdmltN upon Inf,,JrInullon und helieI'.
R. DenleN UN concluNlons of luw, To (he extern purugruph II conlulns
ullegutlons of fuel, defendunt udmlts only Ihut on Murch 17. 1997, 1,luinllff ordered defenduntto
eollect hiN personnel effecls und leuve pluinllff's premises, Defendul1l dcnles the remulnlng
ullegutlons of purugruph R. By wuy of further response, defendunl denies thut he ugreed to
I'Cmuinln plulntlft"s employ for uny sel period of time, denies (hut he ugreed 10 remuin In
plulntlff's employ for one yeur following flight sulcly trulnlng in exchungc for plulmlff's payment
for such trulnlnl!, and denies thutlhe purtles el1lered un orul contruct of employment conditioned
upon defendunt's remaining In plaintiff's employ for one year following euch t1Ightlrnlnlng
program.
COUNT I
9. Defendant incorporutes by reference purugruphs I through 8 ubove as If
fully set forth herein.
10. Denies us conclusions of luw. To the extent purugruph 10 contuins
allegations of fuct. defendant incorporutes by reference his response to parugruph 8 herein. By
way of further response, defendunt denies that plaintiff ever discussed with him any obligation to
repay the cost of flight safety training in the event defendunt decided to leuve plaintiff's
employment within the one-year period following completion of such truining and denies that
defendant ever agreed to make uny such repayment.
-2-
16, Dellie~. By wny of further re~p()lI~e, defelldnlll sWles Ihut ullhe Illlle he
len for IlIghl snfely lrullllng he wus nul ellguged III neguliuliuns Wllh ullyulle concemllllllhe
po~sibllily of lellvlng pluintlll's el1lploy,
17, nenic~ us conc1u~iun~ of hlW. To the exlelll purugruph 17 cOlllulllS
ullegulion~ of fUCl, denies. By wuy of further re~pon~e. defendullllllcorporule~ by referellce his
respollse 10 purugruphs 10-11 und 16 hcreln.
Ill, Dcfendunl illCI)rpurutes by referellce his respollses 10 pnrugrnph~ 10 und II
herein.
WHEREFORE defendunl dClllunds judgment In his fnvor ulld ugulnst plulntlff, the
nllomeys' fees und costs Incurred In conncctloll wllh II1Is uCllon, und nny olher such relicI' lhe
court deems just und proper,
NEW MATIER
I. Pluinllff's cOl11plnlnl fulls 10 stule u clulm upon which relief muy be
grunted.
2. Plulntiff's clull1l for brcuch of conlrncl is burred by the Stutute of Fruuds.
3. Plulntlff's c1ull11s ure burrcd by lhe doctrine of uncleun hunds.
4. Pluintiff's cluims urc barred by lack uf considerntion und/or fuilure of
consideration.
5. Pluintiff's claims arc barrcd by Its own fraudulent conduct.
6. Plaintiff's claims nrc burred by the doctrine uf accord and sutisfuction.
7. Plaintiff hus suffcred no compensable dum,lgcs us u re~ult of the purported
wrongful conduct.
-4-
8. Evcn If plulntllT IN found to huvc NulTcrcd dlllllugCN (which dcfcndunt
denies), those dUlllugCN wcrc thc direct rcsult of pllllntlff'N own IllINrCprcNenlullonN, oll1lNNlonN,
und wrongful conduct.
9. Even If plulntllT IN found to huvc NulTcrcd dlllllugCN (which defendunt
denies), un)' such dUIl1UgCN mUM bc rcduccd by lhc ul1111Unls plllintlff OWCN dcfendunt,
(OUNTERCLAIM
As und for hlN countcrclulll1 uglllnst pltllntifr. dcfcnuunt ullcgcs UN follows:
THE PARTIES
I. Plulntlff HClllpl Bros. Inc, is u Pcnnsylvllnla corporation with Its principal
pluce of business at 20S Crcck Roud, Camp lIill. Pcnnsylvllnia.
2, Defendunt is an individulllrcslding III 1240 Willoughby Roud, Hurrlsburg,
Penns)'lvunlll.
PLAINTIFF OFFERS DEFENDANT EMPLOYMENT AS A PILOT
3, In or about March 1989, pluintiff offcrcd to cmploy defcndunt us a pilot.
At the time plaintiff offcrcd dcfendant cmployment, and at all limes thereafter, defendunt
remlllned IIn ut-wlll employee,
4, At ulltlmcs relevant, plaintiff advised dcfendant that it WIIS very plellSed
with defendant's performuncc,
S, During several years he WIlS employed by plaintiff, defendant received
bonuses for his performance,
6. At plaintiff's request, defendunt ullended an unnual night safety training
course.
.S-
7, AI no Ilmc did pllllnllfflldvlNc dcfcndllntthllt llllcndllncc 11ll1lghl Nllfcl)'
trulnlns WlIli u condition of hlN conllnucd cmplo)'mcnl. To Ihc clllllrnr)', pluinllff rcqucNlcd Ihul
defenduntullend such Irulning cuch )'Ctlr wid)' for pllllnllff's own hcnclltund u.~ uncccsNur)'
condhionto Ihe procurcmcnloflnsuruncc for ItN plunc,
8, PluinlitT did not III llny lime hcforc thc commcnccll1cnloflhis uCllon
udvlse defcndunlthlll his ullcnduncc ullliglll sufcly lruinlng rcqulrcd dcfcndunlto rcmuln in
pluinllff's cmploy for onc ycur uncI' rccelvlng Nuch Irulnlng,
9, At no llmc did plultlliffund dcfcndllnl cnlcr un ugrccmcnl or
underslunding, orul or othcrwisc, lhul dcfcndunl wus rcqulrcd to rcmuin in plulnllff's employ for
onc ycur uncI' complcllng llIghl sufely trulnlng, Indccd, lhc mullcr wus nevcr discusscd by
pluinliff und dcfcndunl.
10, Al no tlmc bcforc lhc commcncemcnloflhls uClion did pluinliffudvise
defenduntlhut If he len pluinliff's cmploy wilhinonc ycur uncI' completing llight sufet)' Iruining
defendunl would bc required to relmbursc pluintiff for Ihc cost of such lruining,
II, Al no timc did dcfcndunl ugrcc to reimbursc plaintiff for the cost of flight
sufety training If he left plulntiff'S employment wilhin onc ycar uftcr complcting such lrulning.
DEFENDANT IS ORDERED TO LEAVE PLAINTIFF'S PREMISES
12. In Murch 1997, defenduJltudvised pluintifflhut he Intended to resign his
employment with pluinliff und ucccpt employment elsewhere, Defendunt refused to uccept
pluintiff's resignution,
-6-
defendnnllen plulnlll""~ umploy wlthlnonc YCUI' Ihel'cuncl', on Muy 31. 1997, plulnlllT I~~ucd UII
Invoice to dcfendunl ~eeklng ~uch I'clmbul'~el1lcnl.
20, At no Ilmc did dcfcndunlugrcc tll puy thc churl!c~ ~el forlh onthc Invoice
or InleruM Ihcreon,
21. llcfcnountrclOl'I1eo Ihe Invoice 10 plninllff on Junc 9, 1997 uno demnnded
Ihlll plnhlllff ~top ~endtng ~uch Involce~ nno ~ll1p hUl'nsslng defcndnnl.
22, De~plte this oen1llnd, on August 31, 1997 plnlnlllT Issued u ~econd Invoice
10 ocfcndnnt purporting to demuno thm oefendunt relmbursc pluhlllff for Ihc cost of t1Ighl sufety
trnlnlng nnd for Inlcresl.
23. Atno tlmc did defcndunl ugrec 10 pny the chnrge~ scl forth in the invoice
or illlerestlhel'eon,
24, By conllnulng 10 scnd Invoices 10 defcnonnl for sums ocfendnnt docs not
owe, plnlnllff hns engngco in u pUllcrn of hUl'ussmClll uno allcmplco intimioutlonof pluinllff us
well us in deccptlve buslncss pl'llctlccs uno ~ommcrclal frauo.
PLAINTIFF FAILS TO pA Y DEFENDANT WAGES DUE AND OWING
25. Atlhc timc plaintiff tl~l'I11inateo ocfcnoant's cmploymcnt. defcndunt wu.~
paid wuges bi-weekly inurrcars,
26, Pluintiff fuileo to puy wagcs oue uno owing 10 oefenount for the period
Mnrch 12 Ihrough March 17, 1997.
COUNT 1- VIOLATION OF WAGE PAYMENT AND COLLECTION LAW
27, Defcndanl incorporates by reference paragraphs 1 through 26 of his
Counterclnim as If fully set forth herein,
-8- ,
211. Pluhllll'f ugreellto puy uefelluullt wUllcN hl,wcckly III UI'l'CUrN III
conslucrutloll for uefenuulIl'N NcrvkeN UN U pilol.
29, Defcndunt provideu plllll NervkcN to plulntll'f Ihroullh UIIU incluulng Murch
17,1997 ut which time he WUN ulNlIIlNNed hy pluintllT.
30, !'Iuintiff hus fulled 10 PHY defcndullt wUIlCN for NcrvlccN rendered during the
perlou Murch 13 Ihroullh Murch 17,1<)<)7, which wugcs urc pust duc und owing,
31. The sums duc ulld owing tll defcndunl urc WUgCN UN lhuttcrm iN ucflned In
43 Pu. C,S.A. ~260,2.
32. PurNuuntlo 431'u. C.S,A, ~260,5. thc wugcs ut issue ure pust due und
owing.
33. Pursuuntto 43 I'u, C,S.A. *260,9, defcndunt is explicitly uuthorlzed to
recover the ullomeys' fees und the coMs he incurs in collecting Ihe wuges past due und owing to
him.
WHEREFORE, defendant uemand judgment in his fuvor and ugainst pluintiff for
wages pust due und owing, ullorneys' fees anu costs incurred in connection with this uCllon, and
any other relief the court deems just und proper.
COUNT 11- DECEPTIVE BUSINESS PRACTICES
34, Defendant inCOrpllnltes hy reference parugruphs I through 33 of this
Counterclaim us if fully set forth herein,
35. On May 31. 1997. plaintiff issued to defendant an invoice in respect of an
allegedly l)utStanding sum which defendant had not agreed to pay and which defendant docs not
owe.
.9.
36, The May 31,1997 invoice purported further to hllpo~e upon defendallt
interest on the sum ullegedly due.
37, Defendant did not owe Ihe ~um repre~enled onthC! May 31, 1997lnvoh:e
lUld therefore Ihe invoice wa~ fruudulcntly und deccplively IR~ued,
3K, On Augu~t 31. 1997, plulnllff IR~ued 10 defendunt u Recond hlVoice In
re~pect of un ullegedly out~tunding Rum which defendunt hud nol ugrced to pny und which
defendunt doeR not owe,
39, The AUgURt 31, 1997 Invoice purported further to impo~e upon defendnnt
interest on the sum ullegedly due.
40. Defendunt did not owe the sum represented on the Augusl 31. 1997
Invoice nnd Iherefore the invoice wus fruudulently and decepllvely Issued,
41. Plulnliff knew utthe time il issued Ihe Muy 31, 1997 und the August 31,
1997 Invoices lhut defendunt had never agreed to pay the sums for which he wus invoiced und
further knew thut defendunt docs not owe lhe sum Ul issue 10 plainliff.
42, By knowingly issuing invoices to defenduntln respect of sums he does not
owe, plaintiff engaged in a fraudulent and deceptive busines$ praclice.
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COUNT X
9, The allegations of Paragraphs 1 to and including 8 are
incorporated herein by reference as though fully set forth
herein,
10, By termination of his employment on March 22, 1997,
Defendant breached his oral contract of employment to remain in
the services of the Plaintiff for another year or repay the cost
of the refresher couree and associated expenses set forth in
Paragraph 7 hereof.
11. Plaintiff has demanded from Defendant payment in the
amount of six Thousand Four Hundred Eight-five and 53/100
Dollars ($6,485.53), with delinquency charges in the amount of,
one and one-fourth (1-1/4%) per month after thirty (30) days,
but Defendant has refused and still refuses to pay the same or
any part thereof,
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff, Hempt Bros., Inc., demands judgment
against Defendant, James Zelesko, in the amount of Six Thousand
Four Hundred Eight-five and 53/100 ($6,485.53), together with
delinquency charges in the amount of one and one-fourth percent
(1-1/4%) percent per month, together with costs of suit.
3
COUNT XX
la. The allegations of Paragraph 1 to and including
Paragraph 11 are inoorporated herein by reference as though
fully set forth,
13, Plaintiff has demanded repayment from Defendant in the
amount of six Thousand Four Hundred Eight-five and 53/100
Dollars ($6,465,53), with delinquency charges in the amount of
one and one-fourth percent (1-1/4%) per month after thirty (30)
days, but Defendant has refused and still refuses to pay the
same or any part thereof.
14, As a result of the aforesaid. Defendant has been
unjustly enriched at Plaintiff's expense in the amount of six
Thousand Four Hundred Eighty-five and 53/100 Dollars
($6,465.53) .
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff, Hempt Bros" Inc., demands judgement
against Defendant, James Zelesko, in the amount of Six Thousand
Four Hundred Eight-five and 53/100 Dollars ($6,465,53),
4
coWt xn
16, The allegations of Paragraph 1 to and including
Paragraph 14 are incorporated herein by reference as though
fully set forth.
16. While accepting the benefit of the payment by
Plaintiff of six Thousand Four Hundred Eight - five and 63/100
Dollars ($6,466,53) and attending the refresher course,
Plaintiff believes and therefore alleges that Defendant was
secretly negotiating to leave the employment of Plaintiff at the
end of the refresher training.
17. The condl.lct of the Defendant was fraudulent and
deceitful and Defendant should restore to Plaintiff the sum of
Six Thousand Four Hundred Eight-five and 53/100 Dollars
($6,465.53) .
16. Plaintiff has demanded repayment from Defendant in the
amount of Six Thousand Four Hundred Eight-five and 53/100
Dollars ($6,465.53), with delinquency charges in the amount of
one and one-fourth percent (1-1/4%) per month after thirty (30)
days, but Defendant has refused and still refuses to pay the
same or any part thereof.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff, Hempt Bros., Inc., demands judgement
against Defendant, James Zelesko, in the amount of Six Thousand
5
3, The alleget ions of Paragraph 3 are conolusions of law
to which no reply is required nnd are therefore denied, To thQ
extent a reply is required, Plaintiff's claims are not barred by
the Doctrine of Unclean Hands.
4. The allegations of Paragraph 4 are conclusions of law
to which no reply is required and are therefore denied, To the
extent a reply is required, Plaintiff's claims are not barred by
lack of consideration and/or failure of consideration.
5. The allegations of Paragraph 5 are conclusions of lBW
to which no ro!!ply is required and are therefore denied. To the
extent a reply is required, Plaintiff's claims are not barred
since Plaintiff did not engage in any fraudulent conduct.
6. The allegations of Paragraph 6 are conclusions of law
to which no reply is required and are therefore denied. To the
extent a reply is required, Plaintiff's claims are not barred by
the Doctrine of Accord and Satisfaction.
7. The allegations of Paragraph 7 are conclusions of law
to which no reply is required and are therefore denied. To the
extent a reply is required, the allegations of Paragraphs 1 to
and including 18 of the Complaint are incorporated herein by
reference and made part hereof as though the same were herein
set forth at length.
2
8, The allegations of paragraph 8 are conclusions of law
to which no reply is t'equired and are therefore denied, To the
extent a reply is required, plaintiff did not, commit or engage
in any misrepresentations, omissions, or wrongful conduct.
9. The allegations of Paragraph 9 are conclusions of law
to which no reply is required and are the.efore denied. To the
extent a reply is required, it is denied that the Plaintiff owes
Defendant any amcunts and the damages which plaintiff suffered
should not be reduced by any amount,
ANSWER TO COUNTERCLAIM
1, The allegations of Paragraph 1 of the ,counterclaim are
admitted,
2, The allegations of Paragraph 2 of the counterclaim are
admitted.
3. The allegations of Paragraph 3 of the Counterclaim are
partially admitted and partially denied. It is admitted that in
or about March, 1989, Plaintiff offered to employ Defendant as a
pilot. The remaining of allegations of Paragraph 3 are
conclusions of law to which no answer is required and are
therefore denied. To the extent an answer is required, the
allegations of Paragraph 1 to and including 18 of the Complaint
3
are inoorporated herein by reference and made part hereof as
though the same were herein set forth at length,
4, Thl! allegations of Pal;'agraph 4 are partially admitted
and partially denied. Prior to March 22, 1997, Plaintiff was
very pleased with the Defendant's performance, However, on or
about March 22, 19~7, Plaintiff was not pleased with Defendant's
performance since Defendant voluntarily terminated his
employment with the Plaintiff, and breached his oral contract of
employment to remain in the employment of the Plaintiff for
another year in exchange for the refresher training course. If
the Defendant had not taken the course, there would be no
aircraft of the Plaintiff which could be flown by the Defendant,
5. The allegations of Paragraph 5 of the Counterclaim are
admitted.
6, The allegations of Paragraph 6 of the Counterclaim are
admitted.
7. The allegations of Paragraph 7 of the Counterclaim are
specifically denied. To the contrary, the allegations of
Paragraphs 1 to and including 18 of the Co~plaint are
incorporated herein by reference and made pal~t hereof as though
the same were herein set forth at length. It is further averred
that attendance at such training benefited the Defendant by
4
making available oontinued employment by ~laintiff as a pilot
and increasing his ability to obtain other employment,
8, The allegations of Paragraph 8 of the counterolaim are
specifically denied. To the contrary, the allegations of
Paragraph 1 to and including 18 of the Complaint are
incorporated herein by reference and made part hereof as though
the same were herein set forth at length.
9. The allegations of Parugraph 9 of the counterclaim are
specifically denied. To the contrary, the allegations of
Paragraph 1 to and including 16 of the Complaint are
incorporated herein by reference and made part hereof as though
the same were herein set forth at length.
10. The allegat ions of Paragraph 10 of the Counterclaim
are specifically denied. To the contrary, the allegations of
Paragraph 1 to and including 16 of the Complaint are
incorporated herein by reference and made part hereof as though
the same were herein set forth at length.
11. The allegat ions of Paragraph 11 of the Counterclaim
are speciE ically denied. To the contrary, the allegations of
Paragraph 1 to and including 16 of the Complaint are
incorporated herein by reference and made part hereof as though
the same were herein aet forth at length.
~
12, The allegations of Paragraph 12 of the counterclaim
are admitted, It is further averred that Defendant never gave
the Plaintiff the courtesy of submitting a written resignation,
His intent to reaign was verbally deliver<!d to the Plaintiff
while an employee of Plaintiff was boarding the aircraft in
Florida.
13, The allegations of Paragraph 13 of the Counterclaim of
the Counterclaim are admitted.
14. The allegations of Paragraph 14 of the Counterclaim
are partially admitted and partially denied. On or about March
1.4, 1997, Defendant told George Hempt that he did not wish to
continue in Plaintiff's employment. It is denied that George
Hempt offered Defendant a salary increase.
15. The allegations of Paragraph 15 of the Counterclaim
are partially admitted and partially denied. After reasonable
investigation, Plaintiff is without knowledge or information
sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the allegations
that Defendant "offered to assist Mr. Hempt in finding another
pilot and in managing Plaintiff's plane until a replacement
could be found" and such allegations are therefore denied and
proof thereof is demanded. It is admitted that George Hempt
ordered Defendant immediately to collect his personal effects
and to leave Plaintiff's premises. It is denied that Plaintiff
6
discharged Defendant.
Defendant resigned his
Plaintiff accepted said
rights to claim repayment,
16. The allegations of Paragraph 16 of the Counterclaim
are specifically denied. To the contrary, the allegations of
Paragraph 1 to and including 18 of the Counterclaim of the
Complaint are incorporated herein by reference and made part
hereof as though the same were herein set forth at length.
17. The allegations of Paragraph 17 of the Counterclaim
are specifically denied. To the contrary, the allegations of
Paragraph 1 to and including 18 of the Complaint are
incorporated herein by reference and made part hereof as though
the same were herein set forth at length.
18. The allegations of Paragraph 18 of. the Counterclaim
are specifically denied. To the contrary, the allegations of
Paragraph 1 to and including 18 of the Complaint are
incorporated herein by reference and made part hereof as though
To the contrary, it
employment with the
resignation, without
is averred
Plaintiff,
waiver of
that
and
any
the same were herein set forth at length. Further, it is
averred that the Defendant deceived the Plaintiff by taking the
flight training refresher course to enhance his skills for the
benefit of his new employer, which conduct unjustly enriched
Defendant at the expense of Plaintiff.
7
19, The allegations of Paragraph 19 of the Counterclaim
are specifically denied. To the contrary, the allegations of
Paragraph 1 to and including 16 of the complaint are
incorporated herein by reference and made part hereof as though
the same were here in set forth at length, Further the
allegations set forth in Paragraphs 17 and 18 of the Answer to
Counterclaim are incorporated herein by reference and made part
hereof as though the same were herein set forth at length.
20. The allegations of Paragraph 20 of the Counterclaim
are specifically denied. To the contrary, the allegations of
Paragraph 1 to and including 16 of the Complaint are
incorporated herein by reference and made part hereof as though
the same were herein set forth at length. Further, it is
averred that the Defendant deceived the Plaintiff by taking the
flight training refresher course to enhance his skills for the
benefit of his new employer, which conduct unjustly enriched
Defendant at the expense of Plaintiff.
21. The allegations are Paragraph 21 of the, Counterclaim
are partially admitted and partially denied. It is admitted
that Defendant returned the invoice to Plaintiff on or about
June 9, 1997 and demanded that Plaintiff stop sending such
invoices. The allegations that Plaintiff was harassing
Defendant are conclusions of law to which no reply is required.
8
To the extent a reply is requIred, after reasonable
investigation, Plaintiff is without knowledge or information
sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the allegation of
"harassing" and such allegation is therefore denied and proof
thereof is demanded. Recovery of monies paid for unj ust
enrichment of Defendant is not harassing.
22. The allegations of Paragraph 22 of the Counterclaim
are admitted.
23. The allegations of Paragraph 23 of the Counterclaim
are specifically denied. '1'0 the contrary, the allegations of
Paragraph 1 to and including 18 of the Complaint are
incorporated herein by reference and made part hereof as though
the same were herein set forth at length.
24. The allegations of Paragraph 24 of the Counterclaim
are conclusions of law to which no answer is required and are
therefore denied,
To the extent an answer is required, it; is
averred that Defendant owes to Plaintiff the sum set forth in
said invoice and that Plaintiff has not engaged in a pattern of
harassment and attempted int.i.midation of Plaintiff and has not
engaged in any deceptive business practices and commercial
fraud. If any party to this litigation has engaged in deceptive
business practices and commercial fraud, that party is the
Defendant who took ,the flight safety training course to enhance
l)
his ski lls while lIeeking other employment, Recovary of monies
paid where Defendant breachad his own contract of employment to
remain in the employment of the Plaintiff for another year in
exchange for the taking of the refresher training coUrse and
recovery of monies paid for. unjust enrichment of Defendant is
not harassment, intimidation, deceptive business practices and
commercial fraud.
25, The allegations of Paragraph 25 of the Counterclaim
are partially admitted and partially denied. It is admitted
that Defendant was paid wages bi-weekly. It is specifically
denied that said wages were in arrears. Under the provisions of
the Pennsylvania Wage Payment and Collection Law, S9.1, 43 Pa.S.
S260,9(a) (c) where there is good faith dispute or contest as to
the amount of wages due and there is a good faith assertion of a
right to set-off or counterclaim, there is a satisfactory
explanation of non-payment.
26. The allegations of Paragraph 26 of the Counterclaim
are partially admitted and partially denied. It is admitted
that Plaintiff failed to pay wages to Defendant for the period
March 12 through March 17, 1997. It is denied that there are
any wages due and owing to the Defendant. Under the provisions
of the Pennsylvania Wage Payment and Collection Law, S9.1, 43
P.S. S260.9(a) (c) where ther.e is a good faith dispute ot' contest.
10
aa to the amount of wage a due and there ia a good
aasertion ot a right of aet-off or counterolaim there
satisfaotory explanation of non-payment,
faith
ill a
COtl'N'l' I
27. As pleaded, no answer is required, To the extent an
answer is required, the averments set forth in Paragrapha 1 to
and including 26 of the Complaint and Answer to Counterclaim are
incorporated by reference and made part hereof as though the
same were herein set forth at length.
28. The allegations of Paragraph 28 of the Counterclaim
are partially admitted and partially denied. It is admitted
that Plaintiff agreed to pay Defendant wages bi-weekly. It is
specifically denied that said wages were in arrears. Under the
provisions of the Pennsylvania Wage Payment and collection Law,
~9.1, 43 Pa.S. ~260.9(a) (c) where there is good faith dispute or
contest as to the amount of wages due and there is a good faith
assertion of a right to set-off or counterclaim, there is a
satisfactory explanation of non-payment.
29. The allegations of Paragraph 29 of the counterclaim
are partially admitted and partially denied. It is admitted
that Defendant provided pilot services to Plaintiff through and
including March 17, 1997. It is denied that Defendant was
II
dismissed, To the oontury, it is averred that Plaintiff
aooepted the resignation of Defendant without waiver of any
rights to claim repayment,
30, The allegat ions of Paragraph 30 of the Counterclaim
are partially admitted and partially denied, It is admitted
that Plaintif.f did not pay Defendant wages for services rendered
during the period March 13 to and inclUding March 17, 1997, It
is denied that said wages are past due and owing. To the
contrary, under the provisions of the Pennsylvania Wage Payment
and Collection Law, !l9,l, 43 P,8, !l260,9(a) (c) where there is a
good faith dispute or contest as to the amount of wages due and
there is a good faith assertion of a right of set-off or
counterclaim there is a satisfactory explanation of non-payment.
31, The allegations of Paragraph 31 of the Counterclaim
are conclusions of law to which no reply is required and are
therefore denied,
32, The allegations of Paragraph 32 of the Counterclaim
are conclusions of law to which no answer is required and are
therefore denied, Further, it denied that there are any wages
due or owing to the Defendant, Under the provisions of
Pennsylvania Wage Payment and Collection Law, !l9.1, 43 P.8,
!l260,9(a) (c) where there is a good faith or dispute or contest
as to the amount of wages due and there is a good faith
12
by reference and made part hereof a~ though thl3 ~aml3 were herein
~et forth at length,
35, The allegations of Paragraph 35 are partially admitted
and partially denied, It is admitted that on May 31, 1997,
Plaintiff issued to Defendant an invoice in respect of an amount
which it claimlil to be owed to it by the Defendant. It i~
further admitted that the Defendant has not agreed to pay the
amount claimed to be owed by Plaintiff. It is specifically
denied that the Defendant does not owe the amount claimed to due
by the PlaJ.ntiff. 'ro the contrary, the allegations of
Paragraphs 1 to and including 18 of the Complaint Paragraphs 1
to and including 37 of the Answer to Counterclaim are
incorporated herein by reference and made part hereof as though
the ~ame were herein set forth at length,
36. The allegations of Paragraph 36 of the Counterclaim
are admitted.
37. The allegations of Paragraph 37 of the Counterclaim
are partially admitted and partially denied. The allegations
that the invoice was fraudulent and deceptively issued are
conclusions of law to which no reply is required alld are
therefore denied. To the extent an answer is required, the
allegations of Paragraphs 1 to and including 18 of the Complaint
Paragraphs 1 to and including 37 of the Answer to Counterclaim
1.1
are incorporated by ref~renoe and made part hereof as though the
same were herein set forth at length, It is further
speoifically denied that the Defendant did not owe the sum
represented on the May 31, 1997 invoice. To the contrary, the
allegations of Paragraphs 1 to and including 16 of the Complaint
and Paragraphs 1 to and inoluding 37 of the Answer to
Counterclaim at'e incorporated by reference and made part hereof
as though the same were herein set forth at length.
36. The allegations of Paragr.aph 36 of the Counterclaim
are partially admitted and part.ially denied. It is admitted
that on August 31, 1997, Plaintiff issued to Defendant a second
invoice in respect of the amount claimed to be due from the
Defendant to the Plaintiff. It is further admitted that
Defendant has not agreed to pay the amount claimed to be due by
the Plaintiff. It is specifically denied that the Defendant
does not owe the amount claimed to be due by the Plaintiff. To
the contrary, the allegations of Paragraphs 1 to and including
16 of the Complaint and Paragraphs 1 to and including 37 of the
Answer to Counterclaim are incorporated by reference and made
part hereof as though the same were herein set forth at length.
39. The allegations of Paragraph 39 of the Counterclaim
are admitted.
15
40, 'rhe ollegat ionl9 of Paragraph 40 of the countel;'claim
are I9pecifically denied, 'rhe nJ.legation that the invoioe waB
fraudulent Bnd deceptively ial9ued are ooncluaion of law to which
no anl9wer il9 required. The allegationa that Defendant did not
owe the sum repreaented on the Auguat 31, 1997 invoice are
denied, To the contrary, the averments in Paragt'apha 1 to and
including 18 of the Complaint and Paragrapha 1 to and including
37 of the Answer to Counterclaim are incorporated by reference
and made part hereof as though the aame were herein aet forth at
length.
41. The allegationa of Paragraph 41 of the counterclaim
are partially admitted and partially denied. It ia admitted
that Plaintiff knew at the time it issued the May 31, 1997 and
the Auguat 31, 1997 invoices that Defendant had never agr~ed to
pay the aums for which he was invoiced, The allegation that
Plaintiff knew that Defendant does owe the aum at iesue to
Plaintiff is specifically denied, To the contrary, the
averments set forth in Paragraphs 1 to and including 18 of the
Complaint and Paragraphs 1 to and including 37 of the Answer to
Counterclaim are incorporated by reference and made part hereof
as though same were herein set forth at length.
42. The allegations of Paragraph 42 of the Counterclaim
are conclusions of law to which no answer is required. To the
II>
45, Defendant, James Zelesko, breached his oral contract
of employment to remain in the employmllnt of the plaintiff for
another year in exchange for the refresher training course,
46. If the Defendant, James Zelesko, had not taken the
refresher training course, there would be no aircraft of the
Plaintiff which could be flown by the Defendant.
47, Attendance at the refresher training course benefited
the Defendant by making available continued employment by
Plaintiff as a pilot and increasing his ability to obtain other
employment.
48. Defendant deceived the Plaintiff by taking the flight
training refresher course to enhance his skills for the benefit
of any new employer, which conduct unjustly enriched the
Defendant at the expense of Plaintiff.
49. Defendant engaged in deceptive business practices and
commercial fraud by taking the flight saf~ty training course to
enhance his skills while seeking other employment.
50. Recovery of monies paid for unjust enrichment of
Defendant is not harassment, intimidation, deceptive business
practices and commercial fraud.
51. Under the provisions of the Pennsylvania vJage Payment
and Collection Law, 43 P.S. !i260.9(a)(c), since there is a good
faith dispute or contest as to the amount of wages due and there
18
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4~. DCIlIc~ 1I~ U cOlldu~lonof Iuw. TOlhe eXlenl purugruph 45 ClInlllin~
IIl1cgutloll~ of fuel, ~cfclldullllllld coulllcrclulm plullltlff, Jumc~ I'..c:lc~kolllel)rporulc~ hy rcfcrcncc
hl~ IIIl~wcr, IICW mullcr, ulld coullIcrclulm ulld, wilholltllmillllg lhc l!cllcrllllty of Ihls
Incorporulhm, rcfcr~ Ihc plullollff IInd cOllnlcrclulm lIcfcndullt pllrllclllurly 10 purugruphs 3-2601'
his coulllcrclulm,
46, DClllcs liS II cOllcluslollOf luw. To Ihc CXICllt purugruph 46 conluins
ullcgutloll~ of fuct, dcfclldullllllld coulltcrclulIll plulrlllff, Jumcs 7..c:lcskolncorporulcs hy refcrcncc
his UIl~Wcr, IlCW mullcr, unll counlcrclulm ulld, wlthoullllllltlng thc gCllcrullty of this
Incorporul\oll, rcfcrs thc plulntlff unll countcrcllllm lIcfcnllunt pUl'llculurly 10 purugruphs 3-2601'
his countcrclulrn,
47. Dcnies us u conclusllJnof luw, Tothc cxtCIll purugruph 47 contuins
allcgatlons of fUCl, dcfcndantand coullIcrclalm plainllff, Jamcs Zclcsko Incorporatcs by rcfcrence
his unswer, new muller, and coullIcrclaim and, withoullimiting the gcncrulity of lhis
Incorporation, refers Ihc plaintiff and countcrclaim dcfcndant particularly 10 paragraphs 3-26 of
his counterclaim,
48. Denies as a conclusion of law. To the extCnl parugruph 48 conlains
ullegations of fuct, defendant and countcrclaim plainliff, Jamcs Zclcsko incorporales by rcfcrence
his answer, new maller, and counterclaillland, withoutlillliting the generulity of this
incorporation, refers the pluinliff and Clllllllcrcluilll dcfcndant particularly 10 parugruphs 3-26 of
his countercluim.
49. Denies as a conclusion of law.
50. Dcnies as a conclusion of law.
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