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6. At that time and place, Mr. Sanders walked over to assist
the person who was asking for help.
7. After helping the person, Mr. Sanders started to walk
back to his vehicle.
S. At that time and place, just before approaching his
vehicle, Plaintiff Dennis Sanders tripped and fell over a drainage
hose that was part of a drainage system located on the Fuel Island.
9. At that time and place, the drainage hose extended
several inches off of the Fuel Island and onto the pavement,
thereby creating a dangerous tripping hazard.
10. The drainage hose which extended several inches out from
the fuel island, was not painted, taped, marked, and did not
contain any marking that would bring its attention to a passerby,
thereby creating a dangerous tripping hazard. Furthermore, the
color of the drainage hose was such that it blended in with the
fule island and surrounding concrete and pavement.
11. As a direct and proximate result of the accident Mr.
Sanders required and received immediate medical attention at the
Carlisle Hospital in Carlisle, Pennsylvania.
12. The design, construction and lack of any warnings around
the drainage hose caused Plaintiff to trip and fall over the hose,
throwing him forward, directly and proximately causing him to
2
suffer various injuries, including but not limited to a broken
right foot and a broken right toe.
11. These inj uries required splinting, extensive therapy, and
related medical treatment.
14. The foregoing accident and all of the injuries and
damages set forth hereinafter sustained by Plaitniffs Dennis
Sanders and Nancy Sanders are the direct and proximate result of
the negligent, careless, wanton, and recless conduct of Defendant
Flying J, Inc. as follows:
(a) creating and maintaining a dangerous condition at
its premises in an area used by business invitees;
(b) failing to properly maintain the premises by
allowing a drainage hose to remain in an area used
by business invitees;
(c) failing to ensure that as to a business invitee
like Plaintiff Dennis Sanders, the Defendant
provided a reasonably safe walking environment;
(d) failing to remove or warn business invitees of the
dangerous condition created by having a drainage
hose located in a dimly lit area on the Fuel
Island;
(e) failing to warn business invitees, such as
plaintiff Dennis Sanders, of the presence of the
aforesaid drainage hose with warning signs,
adequate lighting, bright tape, or other similar
warning devices or measures, so that the hazard
involved could be avoided;
(f) failing to take proper measures to prevent business
invitees from tripping and falling over the
drainage hose which is located on the Fuel Island;
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matter asserted and therefore, these allegations are denied and
strict proof ther~of is demanded at trial.
6. Denied. Defendant 'lacks knowledge and/or
information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the
matter asserted and therefore, these allegations are denied and
strict proof thereof is demanded at trial.
7. ,Denied. Defendant lacks knowledge and/or
information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the
matter asserted and therefore, these allegations are denied and
strict proof thereof is demanded at trial.
8. Denied. Defendant lacks knowledge and/or
information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the
matter asserted and therefore, these allegations are denied and
strict proof thereof is demanded at trial.
9. Denied. Defendant lacks knowledge and/or
information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the
matter asserted and therefore, these allegations are denied and
strict proof thereof is demanded at trial.
10. Denied. Defendant lacks knowledge and/or
information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the
matter asserted and therefore, these allegations are denied and
strict proof thereof is demanded at trial. By way of further
answer, the allegations of this paragraph constitute conclusions
of law to which no responsive pleading is required.
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11. Denied. The allegations of this paragraph
constitute conclusions of law to which no responsive pleading is
required and accordingly, the same are denied and strict proof
thereof is demanded at trial.
12. Denied. The allegations of this paragraph
constitute conclusions of law to which no responsive pleading is
required and accordingly, the same are denied and strict proof
thereof is demanded at trial.
13. Denied. The allegations of this paragraph
constitute conclusions of law to which no responsive pleading is
required and accordingly, the same are denied and strict proof
thereof is demanded at trial.
14. Denied. The allegations of negligence,
carelessness, wantonness and reckless conduct as set forth in
this paragraph, together with its subparagraphs (a) - (h) are
specifically denied. To the contrary, at all times relevant to
the material allegations set forth in Plaintiffs' Complaint,
Defendant acted with reasonable care under the circumstances. By
way of further answer:
(a) Defendant specifically denies creating and
maintaining a dangerous condition at its premises in an area used
by business invitees;
(b) Defendant specifically denies failing to properly
maintain the premises by allowing a drainage hose to remain in an
area uoed by business invitees;
-3-
(c) Defendant specifically danies failing to ensure
that as to a business invites like Plaintiff, Dennis Sanders, the
Defendant provided a reasonably safe walking environment;
(d) Defendant specifically denies failing to remove or
warn business invitees of the dangerous condition created by
having a drainage hose located in a dimly lit area on the Fuel
Island;
(e) Defendant specifically denies failing to warn
business invitees, such as the Plaintiff, Dennis Sanders, of the
presence of the aforesaid drainage hose with warning signs,
adequate lighting, bright tape, or other similar warning devices
or measures, so that the hazard involved could. have been avoided;
(f) Defendant specifically denies failing to take
proper measures to prevent business invitees from tripping and
falling over the drainage hose which is located on the Fuel
Island;
(g) DefendaJt specifically denies failing to take
proper measures for the elimination of hazards to business
invitees that were known or should have been known to exist; and
(h) Defendant specifically denies failing to inspect
its premises to determine whether there were any conditions which
could pose a hazard to business invitees.
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required and accordingly, the same are denied and strict proof
thereof is demanded at trial,
21. Denied. The allegations of this paragraph
constitute conclusions of law to which no responsive pleading is
required and accordingly, the same are denied and strict proof
thereof is demanded at trial.
22. Denied. The allegations of this paragraph
constitute conclusions of law to which no responsive pleading is
required and accordingly, the same are denied and strict proof
thereof is demanded at trial.
23. Denied. The allegations of this paragraph
constitute conclusions of law to which no responsive pleading is
required and accordingly, the same are denied and strict proof
thereof is demanded at trial.
CLAIM It
Nancv Sander. v. Plyina J. Inc.
24. Paragraphs 1 through 23 of Defendant'A Answer with
New Matter are incorporated herein by reference.
25. Denied. The allegations of this paragraph
constitute conclusions of law to which no responsive pleading is
required and accordingly, the same are denied and strict proof
thereof is demanded at trial.
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WHEREFORE, Defendant, Flying J, Inc., hereby demands
judgment in its favor and against Plaintiffs, together with such
other relief as this Court shall deem appropriate.
NEW MATTER DIRECTED TO PLAINTIPP~
26. Defendant hereby incorporates, by reference as if
set forth at length herein, its responses to Paragraphs 1 through
25 above.
27. plaintiff was contributorily negligent.
28. Plaintiff assumed the risk for all of his
activities on or about April 12, 1997.
29. Plaintiff's comparative negligence was a
substantial factor in bringing about any injuries and/or damages
alleged in his Complaint.
30. In the event that Plaintiff was in1ured and/or
damaged as alleged, which allegations are specifically denied,
said injuries and/or damages were caused by the actions and/or
inactions of Plaintiff and/or others over whom Defendant had no
control nor right of control.
31. Plaintiff's injuries and/or damages, the existence
of which are specifically denied, pre-existed the incident giving
rise to this litigation.
32. Plaintiff was not a business invitee on April 12,
1997 at the Flying J location in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania.
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33, Plaintiff has failed to state a cause of action
upon which relief can be granted.
34. Plaintiff's claims are barred by the applicable
provisions of the Pennsylvania workers' Compensation Statute.
35. Plaintiff knowingly and voluntarily assumed the
risk for all injuries described in his Complaint and knowingly
and voluntarily exposed himself to an open and obvious danger.
36. Defendant owed Plaintiff no duty of care under the
circumstances alleged in Plaintiffs' Complaint.
37. Plaintiffs' claims are barred by the applicable
statute of limitations.
38. Plaintiff's negligence was the sole and proximate
cause of the injuries and/or damages described by Plaintiff in
his Complaint.
39. Defendant had neither actual nor constructive
notice of any alleged defective condition existing upon its
premises, any such defective condition being especially denied.
40. Plaintiff, Nancy Sanders' claims are derivative
and are barred as a matter of law.
WHEREFORE, Defendant, Flying J, Inc., respectfully
request that this Honorable Court dismiss Plaintiffs' Complaint
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his inj uries. Further, as previously stated herein, Plaint.iff
Dennis Sanders was not negligent or careless. All of Plaintiffs'
injuries and damages are recoverable in the instant action.
29. Defendant's averment is a conclusion of law to which no
responsive pleading is required. To the extent the averment may be
deemed factual, it is hereby spec if ically denied. By way of
amplification, as previously indicated herein, Plaintiff Dennis
Sanders was not negligent in any way. Therefore, the pennsyl va:lia
Comparative Negligence Act does not apply to the instant action.
Further, all of Plaintiffs' injuries and damages are recoverable in
the instant action and are in no way reduced.
30. Defendant's averment is a conclusion of law to which no
responsive pleading is required. To the extent the averment may be
deemed factual, it is hereby specifically denied. By way of
amplification, Defendant's averment lacks the specificity required
by the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure. Further, all of
Plaintiffs' injurles and damages were caused solely and directly as
a resul t of the negligence, carelessness, wantonness and
recklessness of the instant Defendant.
31. Defendant's averment is a conclusion of law to which no
responsive pleading is required. To the extent the averment may be
deemed factual, it is hereby specifically denied. By way of
amplification, all of Plaintiffs' injuries and damages were caused
2
by the negligence, carelessness, wantonness, and recklessness of
the instant Defendant as more specifically stated in Plaintiffs'
Complaint. None of Plaintiffs' injuries or damages pre-existed the
incident referred to in Plaintiffs' Complaint. Plaintiffs
incorporate their Complaint herein by reference.
32. Defendant's averment is a conclusion of law to which no
responsive pleading is required. To the extent the averment may be
deemed factual, it is hereby specifically denied. By way of
amplification, as Plaintiff was purchasing gasoline for his vehicle
from the instant Defendant, he most certainly was a business
invitee.
33. Defendant's averment is a conclusion of law to which no
responsive pleading is required. To the extent the averment may be
deemed factual, it is hereby specifically denied. By way of
amplification, Plaintiffs' Complaint does state a cause of action
upon which relief may be granted.
34. Defendant's averment is a conclusion of law to which no
responsive pleading is required. To the extent the averment may be
deemed factual, it is hereby specifically denied. By way of
amplification, Plaintiff Dennis Sanders was not in the course and
scope of his employment at the time of the accident referred to in
Plaintiffs' Complaint. Therefore, the Pennsylvania Workers'
Compensation Statute does not apply herein.
3
35. Defendant's averment is a conclusion of law to which no
responsive pleading is required. To the extent the averment may be
deemed factual, it is hereby specifically denied. By way of
amplification, Plaintiff Dennis Sanders did not assume the risk of
his injuries. Further, as previously stated herein, plaintiff was
not negligent or careless. All of Plaintiffn' injuries and damages
are recoverable in the instant action.
36. Defendant's averment is a conclusion of law to which no
responsive pleading is required. To the extent the averment may be
deemed factual, it is hereby specifically denied. By way of
amplification, as Plaintiff was a business invitee, Defendant owed
the highest duty of care to Plaintiff.
37. Defendant's averment is a conclusion of law to which no
responsi ve pleading is required. To the extent the averment may be
deemed factual, it is hereby specifically denied. By way of
amplification, Plaintiffs' Complaint was filed well within the
applicable 9tatute of limitations.
38. Defendant's averment is a conclusion of law to which no
responsive pleading is required. To the extent the averment may be
deemed factual, it is hereby specifically denied. By way of
amplification, as previously indicated herein, neither Plaintiff
was negligent. All of Plaintiffs' injuries and damages were caused
4
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5. All of the discovery sought by Plaintiffs through their Interrogetorles and
Request for Production of Documents Is relevant to the Instant action.
6. Our Rules of Civil Procedure provide for the liberal granting of discovery.
7. Defendant Flying J, Inc. has failed to comply with the discovery as
required by Pa.R.C.P 4005 and 4006.
8. Defendant Flying J, Inc. has had more than ample time to respond to
Plaintiffs' Interrogatories and Request for Production of Documents.
9. Pa.R.C.P. 4019 provides that upon motion of a party, the Court can make
an appropriate order when a party "falls to make discovery." Pa.R.C.P 4019(a)(vlll).
10. Plaintiffs, therefore, believe that answering all of Plaintiffs' discovery
requests would not burden or oppress Defendant Flying J, Inc..
11. Plaintiffs are represented by Richard A. Sad lock, Esquire of the firm of
Anglno & Rovner, P.C., 4503 North Front Street, Harrisburg, PA 17110, (717) 238-
6791.
12. Defendant Flying J, Inc. Is represented by David M. Green, Esquire of the
firm of Marshall. Dennehey, Warner, Coleman & Goggin, 100 Pine Street, 4th Floor,
P.O. Box 803, Harrisburg, PA 17108, (717) 232-4641.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs respectfully request that this Honorable Court order
Defendant Flying J, Inc. to respond to Plaintiffs' Interrogatories and Request for
Production of Documents. Plaintiffs further request that should Defendant fail to
comply with the Court Order, then Defendant should be prohibited from presenting
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27. Was any warning given to Plaintiff Dennis Sanders or any
other person concerning any danger in the area where the accident
occurred? If so, for each warning, state:
(a) a description of, or the substance of, the warning that
was given;
(b) the name (or. other means of ident i ficat ion) and address
of each person who designed the warning;
(c) the name (or other means of identification) and address
of each person who implemented the warning;
(d) the form in which it was given; and
(e) the reason it was given.
ANSWER:
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