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. assessed on a case by case basis. See Farinacci. at 511 A.2d. at 759.
In the present case, defendant ohjects that the statute of limitations in this matter has
expired because plaintiff did not make a good faith effon to serve legal process by the sheriff
within the statute of limitations. However, Defendant did receive notice of the initiation of the
lawsuit by writ of summons via correspondence dated December II, 1998, sent certified mail and
received by defendant on December 14, 1998 two days before the expiration of the statute of
limitations. This exact issue was addressed in the case of Leidich v. Franklin, 575 A.2d 914
(Pa. Super. 1990). In Leidich, the plaintiff was in a car accident with Defendant on April 4,
1986. On January 4, 1988, three months before the statute of limitations, the plaintiff filed a
praecipe for writ of summons with the Prothonotary of Dauphin County, after which the plaintiff
attempted to settle the matter with defendant's insurance carrier. While the writ of summons was
never served by the Sheriff of Dauphin COllnty, the plaintiff served a copy of the writ on the
defendant by first class mail dated January 5,1988. After April 4, 1988, the insurance company
informed plaintiff that the case would not be settled but defended "on technical grounds involving
alleged defects in the service of the writ of summons." After the passage of the two years period
of limitations. the plaintiff filed a praecipe on May 17, 1998 seeking reissuance of the writ. which
was thereafter served by the Sheriff.
The Superior Coun explained that while tbe service of the writ by regular mail was
defective, the defect in the service did not affect any substantial right of tllC defcndant nor was
tllcre any prejudice by thc manner in which [he defendant received noticc of a lawsuit. Leidich.
575 A.2d at 919. The Superior Coun found that tht: plaintiffs attomey's actions in serving the
writ of summons by regular mail and then not having a sheriff serve it until after the statute of
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'Ihnitations was not "a course of conduct which served to stall" the machinery of justice.
Therefort:, the Superior Court held that under those facts, the "good faith" effoTlto notify the
defendants was established in tandem with the absence ofa "course of conduct" attributable to the
plaintiff evidencing a stalling of the machinery of justice. W. at 920 Therefore the Superior
Court reversed the dismissal of the lawsuit 011 the statute of limitation grounds.
A rCl'iew of the mon~ recent Witherspoon decision rcvcals while some of the same issues
are addressed in the decision. the Witherspoon holding does not affect the application of Farinacci
v. Beaver County Industrial Development Amhority, 511, A.2d 757 (Pa. 1986), and Lejdich 1'.
Franklin, 575 A.2d 914 (Pa. Super. 1990) to the instant matter.
In WithersDoon v. Citv of Philadelohia. 768 A.2d 1079 (Pa. 2001). counsel filed
a praecipe for writ of summons two days prior to the expiration of the statute of
limitations and forwarded it to a process server for service. However, when the
process server's attempts to serve the writ were unsuccessful, he failed to file a
return of no service and the plaintiff's lawyer failed to promptly ascertain whether
service was made. As a result, service was not made on the defendant until
approximately 8 months after statute of limitations expired. The court affirmed the
lower court's grant of preliminary objections, holding that the statute of limitations had
expired when service was not made and the writ was not "immediately and
continually reissued" until the writ was served.
The WilbersDoon decision is not dispositive of the issue of whether plaintiff's
defective service failed to toll the statute of limitations. In WithersDoon.the plaintiff
made a good faith effort to serve the defendant by immediately hiring a process
b
IV CONCLUSJQN
Service of the writ of summons by certified mail constituted a good faith effort
to serve the writ of summons which did not stall the legal machinery which plaintiff
had put into motion. Even though the writ was not "immediately and continually"
reissued as explained in Withersooon. the statute of limitations has been tolled
because the defendant was timely put on notice of the lawsuit, the machinery of
justice was not stalled, and the defendant was not prejudiced by the manner of
service. Because an issue of fact exists as to whether defendant was prejudice, the
Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings should be denied.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff respectfully requests that this Honorable Court enter an
order striking Defendant's Motion for Summary Judgment.
("~7; BAU'/ JLDING' PC
BY: /7/fIA'
'Richard C. Sokorai
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CGU Mi~-Atlanlic
100 Corporate Center Dri\l~
P.O. Box 8851
Camp Hill, PA 17001-8851
I ~s U R \ N I.: [
T~L 7~7 :'D~..;3~:;
800 382- 1223
Fax: 717-796-7203
November 29, 1999
Ron Creazzo
Attorney at Law
765 Washington 8t.
Easton, PA 18042
RE: In!;I.,red: CI~0e &. PalJlinp. .Johnston
Claim: 636 530361AC
OIL: 12/16/96
Your Client: Krystal Wismer
Dear Mr. Creazzo:
This letter will acknowledge receipt of your demand letter along with the photographs
received in our office on 11/24/99. After review of the records received as well as the
photographs of your client's scarring and your demand, it is evident that we are no
where near settlement range for this matter. .
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Review of the records indicate that Krystal trerlted sporadically for migrane twadaches.
Her CAT Scan was normal. With regard to her scarring, it is apparent that even the
hospital did not find the laceration to be of great significance, as no sutures were used
in her treatment. Krystal still has remaining benefits through her own first party benefits
carrier, and therefore, in my experience it is likely that any bills for revision of the scar(s)
would be covered completely.
Our offer to settle this matter is.... Based on your demand o~ it
appears unlikely that this case would settle, however if your client wishes to accept our
offer, please advise and we will forward our release in settlement. Please know that this
.offer is rescinded upon filing of a complaint.
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"C II Comploto items 1 ana/or:: far additional servicns.
'i:,i . Complelo IIams 3. 48. and 4b.
Q.I . Pnn\ YOlJfr,ame and llddrcsson the tcve~e of lhis form to that wo can return this
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I also wish to receive the
following services (for an
extra lee):
" 0 Addrr Isee's Address
2, 0 Resll cled Deliyery
Consult postmaster for 1ee.
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4b, SelVlce Type
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. 0 Express Mail
o Relum Receipl!or Merchandise
7, Date 01 Deliyery
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Enclosed please find an original and thrce (3) copies of Plaintiff's Brief Contra Dcfendant's
Motion for Summary Judgmcnt in the above-captioned matter. Kindly file the original with the Court and
return a time stamped copy in the enclosed envelope.
If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me.
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PI\::\~C reply hi Phll:n.h:lpl1i<1
Court l\dministrator
Cumbcrland County Courthousc
One Courthouse Square, 3R
Carlisle, PA ] 7013
RE: Wismcr \'. .Johnston
Cumherland County No. 98-6970
Dear Sir/Madam:
Very tntly yours,
ABRAHAM, BAllER & JPALDING, ]>,C.
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hilVe the Writ of Summons served by Sheriff within thirty (30) days, Plaintiff did serve the Writ
by certified nlail on Deccmber 14, 1998, four days afwr the Writ of Summons was filed.
7, Admitted in parI and denicd in part. It is admitted that the docket reflects no
activity for the next seventeen months. However, it is denied that there was no activity in the case
for the next seventeen months. In fact, Plaintiff and Defendant continued settlement negotiations
during that time. (Sce Exhibits "A" and "B".)
8. Admitted.
9. Admitted.
10. Admitted. By way offurther answer, settlement negotiations continued during this
time.
II.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
Admitted.
Admitted.
Admitted
Admitted.
Admittcd.
Denied. The allegation of the corresponding paragraph is denied as a conclusion
oflaw to which no rcsponse is required. By way offurthcr answer, Plaintiff filed the Writ witllin
the two year statute of limitations and immediately served the Dcfendant via certified mail within
thirty (30) days.
I7. Denied. The allegation of the corresponding paragraph is denied as ~ conclusion
oflawto which no response is requircd. By way offunher answer, Plaintiffst:rved thc Defendant
\'ia certified mail four days aficr filing thc Writ of SUlllmons,
,
oi'law to whichno rcsponse is requircd, By way of funher answer, defendant was not prejudiccd
by the manner in which she was served,
26. Denied. The allegation uf the corresponding paragraph is denied as a conclusion
of law to which no response is required. By way of further answer Plaimiff made a good faith
attempt at service when her counsel served a copy of the Writ of Summons on the Defendant via.
certified mail on Dccember 10, 1998. As settlement negotiations continued, Plaintiffs actions did
not slalllhe machinery of justice in any way.
27. Admitted in part and denied in pan. It is admitted that the Writ was not reissued
and served by sheriff until June of 2000. Thc remainder of this allcgation is denied as defendant
admitted she was served by mail with the Writ of Summons at her deposition.
28. Denied. The allegation of the corresponding paragraph is denied as a conclusion
of law. By way of furthcr answer, Plaintiff made a good faith attempt to serve the Writ of
Summons when she forwarded a copy of thc Writ to the Defendant via certified mail on December
10, 1998.
29. Denied. The allegation of thc corresponding paragraph is denied as a conclusion
of law. By way of furth(~r answcr, Defendant was not prejudiced in any way by the manner in
which she was timely served.
30, Denied. The allegation of thc corresponding paragraph is denied as a conclusion
.of law (0 which no response is rcquired. By way of further answer, unlike the case of
Withcrsl'illlll, Ddcndant rcceived actual notice of the lawsuit, so there was no longer a question
about bearing the possibility of litigation as defendant had actual notice that litigation had been
initiated. This casc is more similar to the case ofl.cidich v, Franklin, 575 A,2d 914 (Pa, Super.
4
not have the Sheriff to do so for some time, Those Preliminary Objections were
overruled without prejudice allowing the Defendant to raise the defense in the Answer
and New Matter, Accordingly, the Defendant filed an Answer with New Matter and
now brings this Motion for Summary Judgment. However, the facts of this case do
not support summary judgment.
Defendant does not dispute that Plaintiff's Writ of Summons was filed prior the
expiration of the statute of limitations. Nor does Defendant dispute that the Writ of
Summons was served on Defendant four days later via mail. The only issue is
whether Defendant was prejudiced by the failure of the Sheriff to serve the Writ of
Summons until some time later. It is clear that the Defendant knew she was being
sued when she received the Writ of Summons on December 14, 1998. Additionally,
subsequent settlement discussions continued between Plaintiff and Defendant through
1999, long after the thirty (30) day period for Sheriff service about which Defendant
complains. (See Exhibits "A" and "B") Therefore, it is apparent that the Defendant
was aware the Plaintiff was pursuing a claim against her and the machinery of justice
was not stalled.
Because this is not a situation where a Writ of Summons was filed after the two
year statute of limitations.. which would be "on its face" untimely, there are questions
of fact a1> to whether the Defendant was prejudiced by the lack of timely service by
the Sheriff. For these and the reasons that follow, the Plaintiff respectfully requests
that Defendant's Motion for Summary Judgement be denied.
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CERTIFICA TE OF SERVICE
1, Richard C. Sokorai, of the law firm of ABRAHAM, BAUER & SPALDING,
P.C., do hereby ccrtify on the date shown below 1 did serve upon the below named individual(s)
a truc and corrcct copy of Plaintiff's Praccipe for Argument, by placing said document in the
United Stales Mail, First Class Mail postage pre-paid addrcssed as follows:
Stcphen E. Geduling, Esquire
Thomas, Thomas & Hafer
Post Office Box 999
Harrisburg, PA 17108-0999
ABRAHAM, BAUER & SPALDING, P.C.
By:
li<-<" t ,.~,-l'7 <J;lCc(\~
Richard C. Sokorai
Attorney for Plaintiff
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ABRAHAM, BAUER & SPALDING, P.C.
By: RICHARD C. SOKORAI
IDENTIFICATION NO. 80708
1600 MARKET STREET,32ND FLOOR
PHILADELPHIA, PA 19103
(215) 569-9990
ATTORNEY FOR PLAINTIFF
KRYSTAL WISMER
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY
vs.
CIVIL ACTION NO. 98-6970
JESSICA JOHNSTON
PLAINTIFF'S PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS TO
DEFENDANT'S PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS AND
PLAINTIFF'S RESPONSE TO DEFENDANT'S
PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS
I. PLAINTIFF'S PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS
And now, Plaintiff, Krystal Wismer, by and through her attorney Richard C. Sokorai of
the law firm of Abraham, Bauer & Spalding, P.C., hereby objects and responds to the preliminary
objcctions of Defendant and in support thereof avers the following:
I. Dcfendant files preliminary objcctions to Plaintiffs Complaint maintaining that the
stalute, of limitations has expired becausc Plaintiff did not properly scrve the Writ of Summons
within the applicable statute of limitations.
2. The statute of limitations applicable to actions for personal injury is a waivia\}le
defense and, therefore, should not be raised by preliminary objections, but should be raised by
new mailer and a responsive pleading. See Farinacci vs. Bcavcr County Industrial Development
Authority, 511 A.2d 757 (Pa. 1986); Bal1anus vs, Lis, 480 A.2d 1178 (Pa. Super. 1984).
3. Defendant jcssica Johnston's prcliminary objections are an improper method for
challenging Plaintiffs Complaint on the basis of the two year statute of limitations for personal
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preliminary objections to Plaintiff's Complaint. It is denied that the Plaintiff failed to make a
"good faith" effort to timely scrvc thc Dcfendant with the Writ of Summons.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff Krystal Wismer respectfully requests that this Honorable Court
deny the preliminary objections of the Defendant and Ordcr Defendant to file a responsive
pleading to Plaintifrs Complaint within twenty (20)days.
D"""4JJjlJ I
ABRAHAM, BAUER & ALDING, P.C.
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Richard C. Sokorai
Attorneys for Plaintiff
BY:
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Stephen E, Geduldig, Esquire
Allorney LO, No, 43530
THOMAS, THOMAS & HAFER, LLP
305 North Front Street
Posl Offle.llox 999
H3rrisbllrg, Pennsylvania 17108
(717) 237.7100
E.Mail: _;:~:2-~X:.!..~~~~~.:~..']_~!
Attorneys for Defendant:
JESSICA JOHNSTON
, , ,
, "
.. :' .",.,.,,:i ~:':.~';,":::.,~',~.,:'.....,~\:,:::'."..'::'::,,::,:;!'''':''-:'.~'::':':',:~:,:'''.'''':~I>~:'''::::'''''',~: '.:.:'!': :<:.' ':'.' ',~.;, ,'.. ,,-:
!,PYSTAL \~lSHr,p,
Plaintiff
IN TIlE COUPT OF' COHHON PLEAS OF'
CUHBEPLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
v.
NO, 9B-6970
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
JESSICA JOHNSTON,
D(~fendant
PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS OF DEFENDANT, JESSICA JOHNSTON
AND NOW, comes Defendant, Jessica Johnston, by and through
her attorneys, Thomas, Thomas & Hafer, and hereby preliminarily
objects' to Plaintiff's Co!nplaint and ill Sllrport 1"hprpof avers
the follOl'ling:
1. This case ari.scs OlJt 01 ~ luotor v8hic]c accident whi_cll
occurred orl or nbollt Deccnlber ]6, 1996 ell) SR 1014, Qt or near
the off ramp for Erford Road, in East Pennsboro Township,
Cllrnb~'?rland County, Penn::;}'l vanj,d.
:<. Plaintiff c~)mm'.~nc(~d t.lit~ Hjt}l.1.n dc~~ion by filillg d
Praecipe:; for VJrit of ~)::rn:Yion:~ ,:Hjdin:.;t Dt-:.fc'nc..Lint en <Jr about
Exhibit B
PYS510
Page
1
Cumberland County Prothonotary's Office
Civil Case Inquiry
1998-06970 WISMER KRYSTAL (vs) JOHNSTON JESSICA
Reference No..:
Case Type.....: WRIT OF SUMMONS
Judgment. . . . . . : . .00
Judge Assigned:
Disposed Desc.:
_ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - Case Comments - ,. - -" -........ - ,...
Filed. . .. . . . . :
Time. . .,. . ., .:
Execution Date
Jury Trial. . . .
Disposed Date.
Higher Crt 1.:
Higher Crt 2.:
12/10/1998
11:54
0/00/0000
0/00/0000
**.**************************************************************~.**************
General Index . . . Attorney Info
WISMER KRYSTAL PLAINTIFF CREAZZO RON
208 SOUTH BROADWAY
WIND GAP PA 18091
JOHNSTON JESSICA DEFENDANT
PO BOX 135
MCCONNELLSTOWN PA 16660
**"*******************************************************************'***********
* Date Entries *
********************************************-***********************************
3/12/2001
4/12/2001
.. _ _ _ _ _ .. - - .. - .. - FIRST ENTRY - - .. - - - - - - - - - - -
PRAECIPE FOR WRIT OF SUMMONS IN CIVIL ACTlON..WRIT OF SUMMONS ISSUED
---------------------------------------------------.----------------
PRAECIPE TO REISSUE SUMMONS BY RICHARD C SOLRAI ESQ
-------------,._----------------------------------------------------
SHERIFF'S RETURN FILED
Litigant.: JOHNSTON JESSICA
SERVED : 6/13/00 WRIT OF SUMMONS HUNTINGDON PA
Costs....: $64.20 Pd By: ABRAHAM, BAUER & SPALDING 06/19/2000
--------------------------------------.-----------------------------
COMPLAINT - CIVIL ACTION - BY RICHARD C SOKORAI
-----------------------------------------------------------------,--
PRAECIPE FOR ENTRY OF APPEARANCE FOR STEPHEN E GELDIG ESQ FOR DEFT
_ _ _ .. _ _ .. - ., - - - - - LAST ENTRY - - .. - - . - - - - .. - - -
12/10/1998
5/22/2000
6/19/2000
********************************************************************************
* Escrow Information *
* Fees & Debits Beq Bal Pvmts/Adl End Bal *
********************************~********~******~***************************.****
WRl:T OF SUM~10NS
TAX ON WRIT
SETTLEMENT
JCP FEE
35.00 35.00 .00
.50 .50 .00
5.00 5.00 .00
5.00 5.00 .00
---------------------..-- -----------.-
45.50 45.50 .00
***************************************~****************************************
* End of Case Information . *
********************************************************************************
Stephen E, Geduldig, Esquire
Attorney 1.0. No. 43530
Stephanie L Hersperger, Esquire
Attorney 1.0. No. 76735
THOMAS, THOMAS & HAFER, LLP
305 North Front Street
Post Office Box 999
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17108
(717) 237.7100
E.Mail: seq@llhlaw.col11
Attorneys for DeTendanl:
JESSICA JOHNSTON
KEYSTAL \~ISMEE,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
v.
NO. 98-6970
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
JESSICA JOHNSTON,
Defendant
ANSWER WITH NEW MATTER OF DEFENDANT, JESSICA JOHNSTON,
TO PLAINTIFF'S COMPLAINT
AND NOW, comes Defendant, ,Jes:3ica John:3ton, by and through
her undersigned coun:3el, Stephen E. Geduldig, E:3quire, of
Thomas, Thomas & Hafer, LLP, and. files the following Answer and
New Matter to Plaintiff's Complaint:
I. Denied pursuant to Pa. R.C.P. 1029(e).
2. Admit ted.
3.
4 .
Denied pursuant to Pa F . C . P IO?'! ( c; ) .
Denied pursuant to Pa . E C. P ]02 " ((-; ) .
Denied pursuant to F',] . P.. c.~ P ] 0;' 'j ((:> ) .
"
J.
6. Dc\nied as 1c~9al c()ncJ\,;.'_:;j(~~!IS anti Ilur::ill(]nt tC) P,'i. H.C.P.
] 029 (e) .
By way of furtll<.":"l l(:::::,r-":'ll:-;\''', ,jt ,'1.1 J t im('::,; Il\dtl'l'j ,1.1
VEIUFICA TION.
I. Richard C. Sokorai, of the law firm of Abraham, Baller & Spalding, I}.C., slale that
I am counsel for the Plaintiff in lheforegoing matter; Ihall am aUlhorized to and do lake this
Verification: I am acquainted with the facts set forlh inlhe foregoing Reply to New Matter; Ihe
faets sel forth herein are Irue and correct to the best of my knowledge, informatjon and belief and
Ihal Ihis Verification is made subjecl to the provisions of 18 Pa. C.S.A. ~ 4904 relaling to
unsworn falsificalionlo authorities.
ABRAHAM. BAUER & SPALDING. P.C.
B, aif
Daled:~
,,'
," ',,' '.,' ".~-"~. . .,"~'--'~.~~:'~'1'..- ....-'~~+i....j7--;.""~~'F-:,>'.~:-:. ...:'.":'l~.'!..I.,..,~,,.,-,,_ r:-""" ,._,r::--, .'. ,.',.... .":'~;~J. . l;l , : '::
KRYSTAL \~ISMER,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
v.
NO. 98-6970
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
JESSICA JOHNSTON,
Defendant
ORDER
AND NOW, this
day of
2002, upon
consider:ation of the Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings of
Defendant,
Jessica
,Johnston,
it
is
hereby ORDERED
that
Plaintiff's Complaint is dismissed, with prejudice.
BY THE COURT,
------.------------
J.
Distribution List:
Attorney for Plaintiff
Richard C. Sokorai, Esquire
ABRAHAH, BAUER & SPALDING
1600 Market Street., 32"d Floor
Philadelphii'J, Pennsylvania 1 n03
Attorney for Defendant
Stephen E. Geduldig, Esquire
THOMAS, THOMAS & HAFER
Post Office Box 999
Harrisburq, Pennsylvania 17108-0999
"', "j,. ..:-:."~:.' :~""-.,." ~~4-! ~~:.11,>..~.,.) ~'f":;"',:"'.".-~ .:~~J....~.'j:.~.".."'':'':~~',<,~""c....:: .':: . .\~. .> .>~' ",0""'
.~,.'"
.'
Slephen E. Geduldig, Esquire
Allorney 1.0. No. 43530
Stephanie L. Hersperger, Esquire
Allorney 1.0. No. 78735
THOMAS, THOMAS & HAFER. LLP
305 North Front Street
Post Office Box 999
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17108
(717) 237,7100
E-Mail: ?eq@tthlaw.com
Attorneys for Defendant:
JESSICA JOHNSTON
KRYSTAL WISMER,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
v.
NO. 98-6970
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
JESSICA JOHNSTON,
The Honorable Judge Hess and
Judge Guido ruled on
Defendant's Preliminary
Objections based on Plaintiff's
failure to timely effectuate
service of process with the
statute of limitations on
September 13, 2001.
Defendant
MOTION FOR JUDGMENT ON THE PLEADINGS
OF DEFENDANT, JESSICA JOHNSTON
AND NOW.. comes Defendant, Jessica ,Johnston, by and through
her attorneys, Thomas, Thomas & Hafer, to submit the within
Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings, and in support thereof,
avers as follow~:
1. This case arises out of a motor vehicle accident which
occurred on or about December 16, 1996 on SR 1014, at or near
the off ramp for Erford Road, in East Pennsboro Township,
Cumberland County, Pennsylvania.
. ' ~ .,. ~'." .' "" ",' "' . . ,,' "_ '. ." I . .&.:.".
. '. . _' \'.-".~ -n' If.,''''' :~""I\"""" 'J-~~.",;." f~"-'~~~t'.'*t'~'_'4-:......l.,!,""<;"I!' ~ <-'~:\~'~'W;;;:);'",,~ U'l'",'< "'-~.~ "\1' , ",,<> --:'1':::"11. 1'" "
",I' . ,.,"', \', I'.' :~' ,:-~': '.:: .',",::-,>,"',. :'~~,' ".. ..>. '~,~::.'.:_:." ":.....,\.~._"",...~~...~' \,:'
,
,
9. The reissued \~!:it of Summons loJas served upon Defendant.
Johnston on or about June 13, 2000 by the sheriff.
Se'" Exhibit
,"B".
10. Plaintiff then filed a Complaint on about March l2,
2001.
A true and correct copy of Plaintiff's Complaint is
attached hereto as Exhi.bit "D."
11. Defendant filed Preliminary Objections to Plainti.ff's
Complaint on the basis that said Plaintiff failed to properly
serve the Writ of Summons within the applicable statute of
limitations; Plaintiff opposed said Preliminary Objections.
12. After oral argument, on September l3, 2001, the
Honorable Judge Hess and Judge Guido,
entered an Order
overruling Defendant's Preliminary Objections without prejudice
to the Defendant to raise the matter of the expiration of the
statute of limitations in an answer with new matter. A true and
correct copy of the Court's Order" dated September 13, 2001, is
attached hereto as Exhibit "E".
13.
On
or about October
y)
e_,
2001,
Defendant
filed
an
Answ(~r with New l~atter in loJhieh :311(' raised the affirmativ(,
defense that Plaintiff failed to timely and properly serve the
\~rit of Summons within the applicable statute of limitation;;,
and that therefore, Plaintiff's claim "Ia:.> barred.
7\ true and
correct
copy
cf
2Iej" encL:.int' s An:)'v~('r
with New l1atter
to
Plaintiff's Complaint iD attdched hereto as Exhibit "F".
3
~ '. ;" :~:~'\I'~ _":", ,~' ",~' ;'.:)'c. "",'. :/" ":_~, ~J,:;~,"''--:'''~.. , ~. ,,,,~, \-~'_.~,_.:_"~." ',,:;' \ r,..,_, . .:., :~. :"'_: ,'; ,'.'
H. On or about Apri 1 15, 2002, Plai.ntiff filed a Reply to
Defendant's New Matter.
A true and correc.t. copy of Plaintiff's
R"p] Y to D'o'fendant's Ne\ol Matter is attachE:d hereto as Exhibit
"G".
15. The pleadings are now closed in the instant matter and
the present }lotion for Judgment on the Pleadings is therefore
timely before this Court. See Pa. R.C.P. l034(a).
l6. In order to properly and timely initiate this action,
Plaintiff was required to file a Writ of Summons or Complaint
within the statute of limitations and effectuate proper service
on Defendant within the applicable time period.
Pa. R.C.P.
1007; Lamp v. Heymar!, 469 Pa. 465, 336 A.2d 882 (1976) .
17. In other words, pursuant to Pa. R.C.P. 401 (a) ,
Plaintiff was required to serve the Writ of Summons by the
sheriff handing a copy of the Writ to the Defendant or the
Defendant's authorized agent within thirty (30) days of filing
the original Writ, or no later than January 10, 1999.
18. Plaintiff failed to comply with the Pennsylvania Rules
of Civil Procedure which establish that original process shall
be served wi thin the Commonwealth only by the sheriff. Pa.
R.C. P.. 400.
J 9. Fllrthennore, Uwre i $ no evidence of record of any
effort by Plaintiff to effectuate proper service upon the
Defendant prior to the expiration of the statute of limitations
4
or within the thirty (30) days allowed pursuant to Pa. R.C.P.
401.
See Exhibit "B".
20. From
Plaintiff's
arguments
in
opposit.ion
t.o
Defendant's Preliminary Objections regarding this same issue, it
is expected that Plaintiff will argue that t.he instant matter
should not be dismissed because Plaintiff made a good faith
attempt to serve Defendant and Defendant therefore was not
prejudiced by the improper .and untimely service of process.
21. The argument that Defendant has not been prejudiced by
Plaintiff's extremely late service of process is totally without
meri t.
22. It is anticipated that Plaintiff will claim her "good
faith" attempt at service was her Counsel forwarding a copy... of
the Wri t of
Summons
to Defendant,
Jessica Johnston,
via
certified mail, on December 10, 1998.
23. However, it is clear from the docket and the pleadings
in this case that Plaim:iff did not make even one good faith
attempt at service since she never attempted to have the sheriff
serve t,he \11: it, by ha!,d, as required by the Rules of Procedure.
24. In fact, Plaintiff did not make any attempt whatsoever
to ~3erVe the \1rit by sh,:riff, by hand, until one and .one-half
years after the \1rit of Summons was originally filed with the
Court Jnd al10gedly s0nt to DGfendant via certified mail.
5
, ", , ", :",' '\"\ ~' .' ::'-" , "":~,~' ,"",'~';'.~"'~"'';--:.~''.':''~ :',;"r1"'<"'~"".C::.";-"" ".~.,,,. ':, ",,4 ", ;':," ::. ., '::, "",
was not filed, it \vas reasonable for Defendant to believe that
Plaintiff \vas not qoing to be pursuing the case against her;
this also is pviri'>ncpd by the fact th3t l'li1intiff then did not
do anything, including even making an attempt to serve the \'Irit,
until about a one and one-half years later. See Exhibit "B".
29. Any reasonable person, including Defendant in this
case, would believe that Plaintiff did not intend to pursue a
possible claim when not properly served within thirty days.
30. It would be even more unreasonable for a person,
including Defendant in this case, to believe that the Plaintiff
intended to pursue a possible claim after one and one-half years
pass without any proper attempt at service by the Plaintiff.
3l. Defendant was clearly prejudiced by the delay in
proper service since Plaintiff's inactions demonstrated and lead
Defendant to believe that sh~ would not be pursuing a claim.
32. It is contrary to the purposes of the Pennsylvania
Rules of Civil Procedure regarding service of process, Le to
prevent stale claims and unfair surprise and prejudice, to al101_
a defendant to be indefinitely subject to a lawsuit, such as in
the instant matter.
33. It is clear from the Pennsylvbnia Rules of Civil
Procedure and case law 'interpreting same that the filing of the
l'lrit in this case did not toll the statute of limitations since
7
Dec-14-98 04:29P
. .
P.03
PA 16660
. '~
~ q6 O~ t.i(\.'1
1P~? Ul I (1'- v
~(il UW' f;AD ~Up~~.d;
PLEAS OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PEHNSYLVlll)r~.J
C:rvrL DIVISION /;,.J: rt"
i NO' 9H970 ~.- ,sr~r'
)
1
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
IN TEE. COURT OF COM1~ON
KRYSTAL WISHER
208 South Broadway
Wind Gap, PA 18091
V5.
JESSICA JOHNSTON
.1'.0. Box 135
McConn..1lstown,
DESIGNATE IF CA!
TO THE .l?ROTEONO'
Issue sum.'T
X t'~rit of Si
Attorney/Sheri
DA-:=:
/-1..( 4'1'(-
Plaintiff.
Defendant
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PRAECIPE FOR SUMMONS
--."'TnN':
YES
, NO_X_
I --a 0 <? 8' ~f..{IJ ~ jq /2'"
oJfftll ~ 5
)'IJ'~ ,!5/0"b
(610)
TELE.PHONE NO.'
59610
SUPREME COtmT ID NO.:
559-0690
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PYS510
.-
',1998-06,970
, '
Cumberland County p):.otljonotary.' s urr Ice
Civil Case Inquiry . . .
~.\ 'I.
:O-"':J'"
.:.
WISMER KRYSTAL (vs) JOHNSTON JESSICA
,,"
Reference No. . :
Case Tyoe.....: V1RIT OF S\JI'IMONS
Judgmen\:. . . . . . .00
Judge Assigned:
Di sposed Desc. :
u__"_______ Case Comments __________u_
Filed........ :
Time... .. . ...:
Execution Date
Jury Trial. . . .
Disposed Date.
Higher Crt 1.:
Higher Crt 2.:
12/10/1998
0/0076666
0/00/0000
******************************************************************************.**
General Index Attorney Info
WISMER KRYSTAL PLAINTIFF CREAZZO RON
208 SOUTH BROADWAY
WIND GAP PA 18091
JOHNSTON JESSICA DEFENDN~T
PO BOX 135
MCCONNELLSTOWN PA 16660
*****************************************************,***************************
* Date Entries *
*****~.**************************************************************************
12/10/1998
5/22/2000
6/19/2000
3/12/2001
4/12/2001
4/23/2001
4/30/2001
4/30/2001
5/24/2001
9/13/2001
10/22/2001
4/15/2002
- - - - - - - - - - - - - FIRST ENTRY - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
PRAECIPE FOR WRIT OF SUMMONS IN CIVIL ACTION-WRIT OF SUMMONS ISSUED
-------------------------------------------------------------------
PRAECIPE TO REISSUE SUMMONS BY RICHARD C SOL~~I ESQ
--------------------------------------------------------.-----------
SHERIFF'S RETURN FILED
Litigant.: JOHNSTON JESSICA
SERVED : 6/13/00 WRIT OF SUMMONS HUNTINGDON PA
Costs.. ..: $64.20 Pd By: ABRAHAM, BAUER & SPALDING 06/19/2000
-------------------------------------------------------------------
COMPLAINT - CIVIL ACTION - BY RICHARD C SOKORAI
-------------------------------------------------------------------
PRAECIPE FOR ENTRY OF APPEARANCE FOR STEPHEN E GELDIG ESQ FOR DEFT, .
-----------------.--------------------------------------------------
PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS OF DEFENDANT JESSICA JOHNSTON - BY STEPHEN E
GEDULDIG ESQ FOR DEFT
PLAiNTIFF~S-PRELIMINARy-oBjEcTIoNS-TO-DEFTS-PRELIMINARy-oBjEcTIoNS-
AND PLAINTIFFS RESPONSE TO DEFTS PRELIMIN1\.RY OBJECTIONS - BY
~~~~~~ _ ~ _ ~~~~~~ _ ~~9 _ ~~~ _ :~:::: _ _ _ _ - -.. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - --
PRAECIPE FOR LISTING CASE FOR ARGUMENT - PLFFS PRELININARY
OBJECTIONS OF DEFT - BY RICHARD C SOKORAI ESQ FOR PLFF
--------------------------------------..-------------------'---------
PRAECIPE FOR LISTING CASE FOR ARGUM~NT - DEFTS PRELIMINARY
OBJECTIONS lU~D PLFF'S PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS TO DEFTS PRELIMINARY
OBJECTIONS - BY RICHARD C SOKORAI
------.------.-----------------..------------------------------------
ORDER" DATED 9/13/01- IN RE DEFENDANT'S PRELHIINARY OBJECTIONS -
FOLLOWING ARGUMENT THEREON THE PRELIMINARY OBECTIONS OF THE DEFT .
ARE OVERRULED WITHOUT PREJUDICE TO THE DEFT TO RAISE THE I~TTER OF
EXPIRATION OF THE STATUE OF LII~INTATIONS IN AN ANSWER WITH NEW
~ATTER - BY THE COURT KEVIN A HESS J COPIES V~ILED 9/13/01 .
----------------------------------------------------------------.--.-
ANSloJER TO NEloJ MATTER OF DEFT JESSICA JOHNSTON TO PLFFS COMPLAINT -
BY STEPHEN E GEDULDIG ESQ FOR DEFT
--------~,----------------------------------------------------------
PLAINTIFF'S REPLY TO NEI'/ MATTER - BY RICHARD C SOKORAI ESQ FOR
PLFF .
- - - - - - - -- - - - - - LAST ENTRY - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
******..*~*..**.*********************************************************-*******
*, Escrow Information *
. Fees [. DebIts Bee Bal ?vmts/Adi End Eal *
******************.*************~***..*~*'******f*******************************
\oJRIT OF SUMI'IONS
TAX ON I..RIT
SETTLEI~ENT
JCP FEE
35.00
.50
5.00
5.00
35.00
.50
5.00
5.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
Stephen E. Geduldig, Esquire
Attorney 10. No. 43530
Stephanie L. Hersperger, Esquire
Attorney 1.0. No. 78735
THOMAS, THOMAS & HAFER, LLP
305 North Front Street
Post Office Box 999
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17\08
(717) 237.7100
E.Maii: .seq(ci)tthlaw.com
Attorneys for Defendant:
JESSICA JOHNSTON
KRYSTl'.L ~nSI'lER,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF CO~U10N FLEAS OF
CUll,BERLAND COUlnY, PENNSYLVHH.l>,
v.
NO. 98-6970
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
JESSICA JOHNSTON,
Defendant
ANSWER WITH NEW MATTER OF DEFENDANT, JESSICA JOHNSTON,
TO PLAINTIFF'S COMPLAINT
AND NOW, comes Defendant, JeEsica Johnsto~, by a~d through
he::: undersigned counsel, StephEcn ~ Geduldig, Esquire, of
Thomas, Thomas & Hafe:::, L1P, and :iles the following p.nS\oJer and
New'Matter to Plaintiff' S CC~Flai~t:
l. Denied pu:::suant to Fa. F~. C. P. l029 (e).
~ Admitted. 'R :.c0rG-ss' \s
"-.
3 . Denied purs\.~ant p ( clWr., \~ uJ r<<8 I.
c(1 \rl is k -tv
4 . Denied pu~ SlJar~t
d.(l~ . .
5 . Denied pu~:suant t
6. De="1ied as }J:qc~l CC1J.-:-:l.;::~'::,>:1~: and F\.::~:t':'2,lY.':' ',~_c r',:::. F.e.?
1029 (;:-.) .
Ey
,\,:3.:/
cf f'~::~: l'i\:;'.r
re. :?,T~ "
. ~ ,-
'".1
, ,..'-
,~: l. J
t ::-';:.-
::::1(';'.' ':~. r :. t; 1
hereto, Defendant, Jessica Johnston, acted reasonably 6n(~' with
due care under the circumstances Ll1en and there existing.
7 (a) - {i). The avel:rnents cont,;1in!~d in thi;:-, pa.raf~raph and
subparagraphs are denied as legal conclusions and pursuant to
Pa. R.C.P. l029(el. By way of further response, at all times
material hereto, Defendant, Jessica Johnston, acted reasonably
and with due care under the circumstances then and ~here
existing.
8. Denied as legal conclusions and pursuant to Pa. R.C.P.
1029 (e). By v.1ay of fu!.-ther response, at all times material
hereto, Defendant, Jessica JOhlls~on, acted ~easonably and with
due care-under the circumstances then and there existing.
9. Denied as legal conclusions and pursuant to Fa. R.C.P.
l029(e). By way of further response, at all times material
hereto, Defendant, Jessica Johnston, acted reasonably and with
due care under the circumstances then and ~here existing.
10. Denied as legal concll~s.ions and pursuant to Pa. R.C.P.
.1029(el. By way of fu=ttler respc~se; at. all times materi~l
hereto, Defendant, Jessica Jollnstoft, acted l:ecsQnably and '\~'ith
due care undl2-r the ci=cu:1~st2:nces thcn and :he::-e e:.:i.sting.
\rJHEREFOFE, Defendarlt, Jes.s i ca ,-Johnston, r1aspect :ully
~eq~ests that ?lain~iff's Cc:~~1.~i:1t b~ dismi~2~d irl its entirety
a~d jUdq~El1t entered i~ l'le! f~~~::.
"
,
,:' .<':, : :;. :,~":::,'."..:"",;':':'~:\" ."'<::",t<~:'.;:r"'::'''.''''''''':~~',</': '.>:'.:':.::--:','::' , ." ':' :....'~."".. '~ . ,....,.' .
19. F.t all times materi.al .:)~reto, Def~~:nda.)~:~:, ch:s.sica
Johnston, a.cted 're'C1.sonably onel h'i.th dtH': carr:: undi::r t!.j(~
circumstances then and the~e exisriJlQ.
20. It is specifically denied that 311Y ac~ cr omission on
the part of Defendant caused or contributed to any of
Plaintiff's alleged injuries or damages.
21. Plaintiff's claims a=e barred ~nd or limited by her
failure to timely and prope!:ly reissue the 1~'ri t of Surmnons
pursuant to the Pa.R.C.P. and by h~r iailur~ tc effectuate
proper original service on Defenda~t, Jessica Johnston,pu~suant
to Pa. R.C.P. 400, 401 and 402.
22. Plaintiff's claims are barred by the applicable
Statute of Limitations.'
WHEREFORE, Defendant, Jessica Johnston, ~espe~~fully
requests that Plaintiff's Complaint be dismissed in lts entirety
and judgment entered in her faver.
Respectfull~l sutnlitted,
THOMAS, THOMAS &I~FER, LLP
Bv: -frl~~~~D~~?--
At:o=ney 1.0. l~c. 43530
STSFH7~~'~TE L. J1EF;SFER(:EF, ESC,tJIF:E
Attc~~;e~' I.D. !~c. ~87,35
A:t~.r~0)'S fc,r D~f01.;d6::t,
JESSICA JOHllSTOll
.,
,. ,
': .~,: ':",.:<:<,'~"':(} ':'~'."':':":':"~"':":':"~':"::':~";:"d";":'/':'-,':",.'":",,,;::, ,~:':;: ','.'" ,~">'. ,',',:' ,,";':,,~:>\,: ,':, '
VERIFICATION
Subject to the penalties of 18 Pa. C.,S.A. 04904 relati11g to
unsv:orn falsification to authoritit~s, I' herel:y certif,y :hat I
have acq\Ji:.ed knoh!l~=dge or r~he alleged facts and circumstances
giving rise to this claim and am authorized to execute this
verification on behalf of Defendant, JESSICA JOHNSTON; and
further, that I have provided the answers set forth in the
foregoing document based upon that knowledge a~d the answers set
forth herein are true and correct to the bes~ of my k~owledge,
information and belief.
DATE: 10 1/'7/ (] I
. A-h--.,~ :;24/
~1f.E1. HERSPERGER~
'.
. ,
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I h(.reby c(?rtifj' t:l:,_;~t ,3 tr-:JI." and corr(:ct (:c:py c.d.: t.he
fo)~eg~::,'in9 O(JcllITler;.t hfc.S s.::,~-v,:d Ly df:-'positin-~ thr.:: san:!? i.n th(;
United Stat(;,s !.jai:i., pCJ3tag0 pr(~rlr:dd, at I'L:Jrri~;;b~~.r'g,
'.1. '..
.I .'/ Lf..;.. di'~'" c,.f 0,",,1-0h(:1- "DO' o'n
_...!___~__ H' - '-,~ 1_, -, ....~ ..,
all
pennsyl ~v'ar:ia,
on the
counsel 0: r~cord as follows:
Richard C. Sokorai, Esquire
ABRAHAM, BAUER & SPALDING
1600 Ma~}~et Street
32r.d Floor
Fhiladelphia, Per:nsylvania 19103
Attorneys for Plaintiff
THOl~S, THOMAS & HAFER, LLP
!I~~~~J-ft~r-
~.=pn~n_e ~. Ae~~pe_ge_, Esgul_e
:128323,'
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" ,
14. On or about April 15, 2002, Plaintiff filed a Reply to
Defendant's New Matter.
A true and correct copy of Plaintiff's
Reply to Defendant's New Matter is at tached hereto as Exhibi t
'\(.i" .
15. The relevant pleadings are now closed and discovery.
has been conducted regarding the issue of this !>10tion for
Summary Judgment. ~ee Pa. R.C.P. 1035.2.
16. In order to properly and timely initiate this action,
Plaintiff was required to file a Writ of Summons or Complaint
within the statute of limitations and effectuate proper service
on Defendant within the applicable time period. Pa. R.C.P.
1007; !:9..111P_ v . _,Ii<Oy'm~E ' 469 Pa. 465, 336 A.2d 882 (1976) .
17. In othel' words, pursuant to Pa. R.C.P. 401 (a) ,
Plaintiff was required to serve the \~rit f' Summons 12Y..~.,t. he
0_
!3heri_u... handin.9__a cop.Y--.2Lth~~c~_t::.'? the Defendant or the
Defendam:' s authori zed agent wi thin thirty (30) days of filing
the original Writ, or no later than January 10, J999.
18. Plaintiff failed to comply with the Pennsylvania Rules
of Civil Procedure which establish that original process shall
be served within the Commonwealth only by the sheriff. Pa.
R.C.P. ,,00.
19. Furthermore, there is no evidence on the docket of any
effol:t by plaintiff to effectuate pl:opel' service.' upon the
Defendant prior to Lho expil'atiol1 of the Gtatute of limitations
4
,.
serve the Wri t of, Summons in accordance wi tl1 the Hules of. civil
Procedure b",ca\lse during the deposi t:ion of Defendant, Jessica
Johnston, it was revealed that she had an idea that a claim had
been filed against her when she received the Writ via mail in
December of 1998 and could not testify to any specific ways in
which she was prejudiced or harmed by the improper service.
24. Plaintiffs further are expected to argue that there
was no prejudice to Defendant's insurer because it was made
aware of the Writ and had been in settlement negotiations after
the Writ was filed.
25. The argument that Defendant has not been prejudiced by
Plaintiff's extremely late service of. process is totally without
merit though.
26. It is clear from the docket and the ple~dings in this
case that plaintiff did not make even one good faith attempt at
service since .::3)~_!1_c:Y'e_r-,_a~ l::empLed .to have
, .
t.he sheriff
serve the
\oJr~..s.~Y..l1~~~, as requ i red by the Rules of Procedure.
27. In fact, Plaintiff did not make any attempt whatsoever
to serve the Writ by sheriff, by hand, until one and one-half
years after t.he Writ of Summons was originally filed with the
Court and allegedly l3ent t.o Defendant via either regular or
certified mail.
reguJal'm.lil. A true and C'OlTec:t copy of JeG::dca JohnGton's deposition
tr..anDcLipt jn attached hen..~to 3nd m:uKed as Exhibit "H".
.-------.--------.---
6
,.: .", :'.:' ,", . ".: '.. ': ~':',.,: ::..):'..:~'~.:.,.,.:,>..,'.:'... .;....:-...:....:.,.:'.~: .-:~':'.: ~..:.
,,:
28. Waiting one and one-half years after filing the
original Writ of SummonS with the Court to even attempt to
properly serve Defendant with process by a sheriff clearly
demonstrates that plaintiff did not make a good faith effort to
properly serve Defendant with the Writ.
29. Just as importantly, even if Defendant had actual
notice of the possible claim by Plaintiff because she received a
copy of the writ via regular or certified mail, this does not
cure the prejudice to Defendant of plaintiff's failure to
properly and timely serve the Writ.
30. As discussed in the case Wi ther:~p_~<?~_'y_,-_Si.t.y- of
Philad!:l:.Pl:ia, 768 A.2d 1079 (pa. 2001), it is prejudicial to a
party to have to be subject to unending risk of suit.
See also
Ferrara v,.,Ji.,?,ovEOE, 431 Pa. Super. 407,411, 636 A.2d 1151, 1153
(1994) (explaining
that
the
defendant
has
a
reasonable
expectation to assure that once the statute of Ilmitations has
run the defendant no longer should shoulder the burden of
possible litigation); 13~~~_~~..J:;]}.~!a_t:~.,~ns~.J;aJ?~~~_C2:' 46 Pa. D
&C4th 219,
223-224
(CCP Chester Co. 2000) (noting that a
defendant has a reasonable expectation that once the statute of
li.mitations has run, he should not longer bear the possibility
of lit.igation).
31. In other VlOl'cts, even though Dl,fendant arguably had
actual notice that a writ had. been filed, when proper sel"vice
7
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Respectfully submitted,
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Judgment and dismiss Plaint if f' s Complaint, with prej udice.
By:
A-f7~/ ..:L..2hL~/7
STEP~E. GEDULDIG, ESQ~- .~
Attorney I.D. No. 43530
STEPH.~IE L. HERSPERGER, ESQUIRE
Attorney I.D. No. 78735
111I
_1I'Il'
.-.
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11IIII
THO~~S, THOMAS & HAFER, LLP
Attorneys for Defendant,
JESSICA JOHNSTON
.
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D~c-14-98 04:29P
P.03
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF CUMBERLAND CO~rY,
CIVIL DIVISION
l?la.i.n-tiff
) NO.;
)
)
)
)
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;1~
JJ~
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-
KRYSTAL WISHER
208 South Broadway
Wind Gap, PA 18091
V5.
JESSICA JOHNSTON
P.O. Box 135
McConne11stown, FA 16660
Defendant
PRAECI~E FOR SUMMONS
DESIGNATE IF CA!
--... "'Tfn: :
YES
, NO_X_
Issue sumrr
.s-. .Il1llJl./
/ (). 0983 r1 ..J<J r &!Iq !z.cJ1Jl
I} ~~ j
.j1 .. /-101)
J, RJJlv. . . :J
J11(c .
....
TO THE PROTBONO'
X Writ of Sl
Attorney/5heri
DA':::: ---1--:j.?hr
(610)
TELEPHONE NO.'
59610
SUPru:;ME COURT ID NO.:
559-0690
fJJ'"
I., , ~"S-' 0
j....'t .,t:' r ::>!.l.
I '
,
1'~1998-w370
i "
, I Reference No. . :
, Case Type.....: vlRIT OF SUMMONS
Judgment... ... .00
"Judge Assigned:
Disposed Desc. :
------------ Case Comments -------------
Cumberland County
Civil Case
Prot0onotary's urr1ce
Inqu1ry ,
".\ '
, '
,
t'"a~t::: J.
WISMER KRYSTAL (vs) JOHNSTON JESSICh
Filed. . . . . . . . :
Time. . . ..... .:
Execution Date
Jury Trial....
DiSjJosed Date.
Hig 1er Crt 1.:
Higher Crt 2.:
12/10,/1998
11: 54
0/00/0000
0/00/0000
**************************************************************~*****************
General Index Attorney Info
WISMER KRYSTAL PLAINTIFF CREAZZO RON
208 SOUTHBRO~~WAY
WIND GAP PA 18091
JOHNSTON JESSICA DEFENDM,T
PO BOX 135
MCCONNELLSTOWN PA 16660
********************************************************************************
* Date Entries *
*******************************************'***********************,***********~**.
12/10/1998
5/22/2000
6/19/2000
3/12/2001
4/12/2001
4/23/2001
4/30/2001
4/30/2001
5/24/2001
9/13/2001
10/22/2001
4/1512002
- - - - - - - - - - - - - FIRST ENTRY - - - - _ - - - - - - _ _ _
PRAECIPE FOR vlRIT OF SlJMMONS IN CIVIL ACTION-l~RIT OF SUMMONS ISSUED,
-------------------------------------------------------------------
PRAECIPE TO REISSUE SU~~ONS BY RICHARD C SOLRAI ESQ
-------------------------------------------------------------------
SHERIFF'S RETURN FILED
Litiqant.: JOHNSTON JESSICA
SERVgD : 6/13/00 WRIT OF SUMMONS HUNTINGDON PA
Costs....: $64.20 Pd By: ABRAHAM, BAUER & SPALDING 06/19/2000
-------------------------------------------------------------------
COMPLAINT - CIVIL ACTION - BY RICR~RD C SOKORAI
----------_.~-------------------------------------------------------
PRAECIPE FOR ENTRY OF APPEA~.NCE FOR STEPHEN E GELDIG ESQ FOR DEFT
---------------------------------------------------------.----------
PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS OF DEFENDhNT JESSICA J'OHNSTON - BY STEPHEN E
GEDULDIG ESQ FOR DEFT
-------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAINTIFF'S PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS TO DEFTS PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS
AND PLAINTIFFS RESPONSE TO DEFTS PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS - BY
RICHARD C SOKORAI ESQ FOR PLFF
-------------------------------------------------------------------
PRAECIPE FOR LISTING CASE FOR hRGUMENT - PLFFS PRELININARY
OBJECTIONS OF DEFT - BY RICHARD C SOKORAI ESQ FOR PLFF
-----------------------.---------------------------------------~----
PRAECIPE FOR LISTING CASE FOR ARGUMENT - DEFTS PRELIMINARY
OBJECTIONS AND PLFF'S PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS TO DEFTS PRELIMINARY
OBJECTIONS - BY RICHARD C SOKORAI
-------------------------------------------------------~-----------
ORDER - DATED 9/13/01 - IN RE DEFENDANT'S PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS _
FOLLOWING ARGUMENT THEREON THE PRELIMINARY OBECTIONS OF THE DEFT
ARE OVERRULED WITHOUT PREJUDICE TO THE DEFT TO RAISE THE MATTER OF
EXPIRATION OF THE STATUE OF LIMINTATIONS IN J.\N ANS1~ER l~J;TH NEI~
lolATTER - BY THE COURT KEVIN A HESS J COPIES I~.AII,ED 9/13/01
--------------------------------------------------------_________R__
ANSWER TO NEW ~mTTER OF DEFT JESSICA JO~~STON TO PLFFS COMPLAINT _
BY STEPHEN E GEDULDIG ESQ FOR DEFT
PLAINTIFF ~ S -REPLY - TO - NE1~- ~1ATTER - = - BY - RICHARD - C - SOKORAI - ESQ - FOR - - - --
PLFF
- - - - - - - - - -, - - - - LAST ENTRY - - - - - . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
.***.*.'********************************************~****************************
* . Escrow Information _ ,
* Fees & Debits BeQ Bal Fvmts/Jl.di End BaJ. .
****.**********************~**~*~********~******;*~*******.***,*,*************,-
l~RIT OF S1.l11,l.jONS
TA..X ON NRIT
SETTLE1.jENT
JCP FEE
35.00
.50
5.00
5.00
35.00
.50
5.00
5.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
------------------------ ------------
EXHIBIT 0
'j
KRYSTl',L \HSMER,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
v.
NO. 98-6970
C1VIL ACTION - LAW
JESSICA JOHNSTON,
Defendant
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that a true and correct copy of the
foregoing document was served by depositing the same in the
United
States
l~ail,
I /rt::: ofPrnL470:!Jt
Harrisburg,
Pennsylvania, on
the
2002, on
u
all counsel of record as follows:
Richard C. Sokorai, Esquire
ABRAHAM, BADER & SPALDING
1600 Market Street
32nd Floor
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103
Attorneys for Plaintiff
THOMAS, THOMAS & HAFER, LLP
/ Y-L,j/liL itc( LIJL II/..k. U{ I
,- ,I 1
Stephanie 1. 'Hersperger, Esquire
:128323,1
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Exhibit H
COURT OF COI,jHON PLEAS
Cut-lBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
KRYSTAL l'1ISNER,
PLAINTIFF
VS
NO. 98-6972
JESSICA JOHNSTON,
DEFENDANT
DEPOSITION OF: JESSICA PAYNE
TAKEN BY: PLAINTIFF
BEFORE: HELENA L. BOWES, RPR
NOTARY PUBLIC
DATE: SEPTEHBER 13, 2002, 10:30 A.H.
PLACE: 9236 U.S. HIGHWAY
LEWISTOWN, PENNSYLVANIA
APPEARANCES:
AB~JUU1, BAUER & SPALDING
BY: RICHARD C. SOKORP.I, ESQUIRE
FOR - PLAINTIFF
THO~L~S, THO~~S & HAFER
BY: KIMBERLY A. BOHLE, ESQUIRE
FOR - DEFENDANT
GEIGER & LORIA REPORTING SERVICE - 1-800-222-4577
"
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1 S'l'IPULATION
2 It i.s hereby stipulated by and between counsel
3 for the respective parties that reading, signing, sealing,
4 certifi.cation and filing are waived; and that all objections
5 except as to the form of the question are reserved to the
6 time of trial.
,7
8 JESSICA PAYNE, called as a witness, being
9 sworn, testified as follows:
10
11 (Documents marked as Payne Exhibit Numbers 1
12 to 5.)
13
14 DIRECT EXM1INATION
15
16 BY MR. SOKORAI:
17 Q My name i.s Rich Sokorai. I represent Krystal
18 Wismer, and I represent her with respect to injuries that she
19 had in a car accident way back on December 16th, 1.996. Do
20 you remember that day?
21 A Yes, somewhat.
22 Q First of all, can you tell me where were you
23 goi.ng that day?
2~ 1> \~e were going to the mall. I'm not quite sure
25 which mall we vlere headed to.
GEIGER & LORIA REPORTING SERVICE - 1-800-222-4577
3
: "', .."~. ". ~ "'~:"'F":"~;' "":"' ':'~':~'~'''''':''"~~'''~~~~~~~'''~'':; ."::': ,~.~ .,\.: ,',!~"" :', :.,' ";,' " . .', ',: ..~7: : ':~'.'" '..;' '..
4
1
Q
Wet"e you friends?
2
A
Oh, yes.
3,
Q
How long had you known each other?
4
A
We had just met when we started school, I
5 think it would have been October of 1996, when we moved in as
6 roommates.
7
Q
What school was that?
8
A
Central Pennsylvania Business School.
9
Q
Do you still talk to KrystaI now?
10
A
I haven't heard from her since she got
11 married.
12
13
14
Q
That was about a year ago, I guess.
A
Yes, I think so.
Q
But there was no argument or anything that
15 ended your friendship?
16
A
No. I mean I was invited to her wedding,
17 which I couldn't make; but I've moved since then and new
18 phone number, she might not even know.
20
Q
the mall?
A
Q
A
Q
A
As in directions?
21
22
Yes, directions.
23
I can't even remember the way we were going.
24
That's okay, .;e'll narrow it down.
25
I knQ'..; that I was headed towards 11/15.
GEIGER & LORIA REPORTING SERVICE - 1-800-222-4577
, .
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1 towards like the Camp Hill Shopping Center
2
Were you on Route 1014? Do you know \~hat road
Q
3 you were on at the time of the accident?
4
All I know is that there was the Erford Road
1\
5 exit.
6
You were approaching the Erford Road exit?
Q
7
Yes, I think that's approximately where it
A
8 happened.
9
And that's an off ramp there?
Q
10
11
A
Yes,
Q
The road where the accident happened, how long
12 were you on that road?
13
I couldn't tell you, maybe approximately two
A
14 miles.
15
How did you get onto that road? Did you have
Q
16 to turn onto that road?
17
18
Yes. The road that I had turned off of is
A
the
I can't even remember what road it is. It's the one
19 running along the river. I can't remember if that's 11/15 or
20 not.
21
This is in East Pennsboro Township?
Q
22
A
I think so.
23
\'i'hat I'll do, 1'11 just show you the police
,Q
24 report that we have marked as Payne Number 4.
25
A
Okay.
GEIGER & LORIA REPORTING SERVICE - 1-800-222-4577
5
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1
2
Q
Is Payne your married name?
A
Yes.
3
Q
And I have a diagram on here, and it just
<1 indicates that the cars were on state road, I guess that is,
5 1014.
6
A
Uh-huh.
7
Q
And then it indicates 011 the front page that
8 you were approaching the intersection for Erford Road, The
9 cross street or segment marker was Erford Road; is that
11
10 right?
12
A
Yes.
Q
Does that diagram kind of accurately reflect
13 where you were at the time of the accident?
14
15
16
17
A
Pretty much.
Q
As best as you can recall?
A
Yes, I'm pretty sure.
Q
When you were getting on this road where the
18 accident occurred -- we'll call it 1014, okay -- was it an on
19 ramp to get onto that road or did you stop at a light and
20 make a right? If you recall.
21
A
I can't r'emember. I haven't been up that way
23
22 forever.
Q
You said you vlere on the road approximately
25
24 two miles before the accident occurred.
A
Yes~
6
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.
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1
2
3
4
5
6
7
B
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
2.1
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Q
A
Q
A
Q
showed up?
A
Q
A
Q
A
Q
A
Q
Standing off to the side of the road.
How did you feel at that time?
Stunned.
Were you in any pain?
No.
Were you bleeding?
No.
The cut where you said was a quarter size up
on your upper forehead --
A It was more like a scrape. It wasn't --it
wasn't deep cuts or anything.
Q How about Krystal. can you tell me what her
injuries looked like, if any?
A She had cuts all across her forehead.
Q Vlere they bleeding?
A
Q
A
Yes.
Can you describe the appearance of the cuts?
I don't know -- \~hen I first saw her. no.
because there was blood and it I"as dark out. I didn't
GEIGER & LORIA REPORTING SERVICE - 1-800-222-4577
16
1 A They told us tha tit was because of
2 precautionary reasons by the sounds of what they said to us,
3' because I didn't feel that I had any injuries that needed to
4 be taken care of by a doctor.
5 Q Where did you go?
6 A I don't remember the name of the hospital.
7 It's right up the road.
S Q 'rhat' s okay. You went to the hospital?
9 A Yes. It's right up the road from where the
10 accident was, It wasn't too far.
11 Q Did they do anything for you?
12 A For me, no. The doctor told me that I really
13 didn't have to do anything for it and that in a few days
14 because I had a bump on the head -- that in a few days I
15 might look like I had been punched in both eyes.
16 Q Did that happen?
17 A Yes, it did.
18 Q Your eyes got black and puffy?
19 A They got just yellow and black and blue. It
20 didn't get puffy or anything. He said it was from the blood
21 draining from the bump, draining down.
22 Q Do you know if they did anything for Krystal
23 in the emergency room?
24 A I don't know what they did for her,
25 Q Did you see her again that day?
GEIGER & LORIA REPORTING SERVICE - 1-800-222-4577
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17
A
Yes.
Q
Di.d you leave the hospi ta 1 together?
A
Yes.
Do you know if she had stitches or anything?
Q
A
No stitches.
Q
How did you get home?
A
A roommate. I'm trying to think of the name.
Her name was Mindy.
Q
Now, after that ordeal was over and you got
out of the hospital, did you continue to be roommates with
Krystal ?
A
Oh, yes, we were roommates through the whole
two years of college.
Q
Did she ever talk to you about any injuries
she had during that two years?
A Injuries from the accident --
Q Yes.
A -- or injuries at all?
Q Injuries from the accident.
A Not that I recall. ' I don't remember het.
specifically saying anything about the injuries after that
accident.
Q
, Do yOU know if she got any subsequent
treatment because of the accident?
A
I don't knO\~ if she did, I \~asn't aware of it.
GEIGER & LORIA REPORTING SERVICE - 1-800-222-4577
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2
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19
Q
there?
A
Q
It may have been there, it may not have been
Yes,
The same wi th number two, there was a smaller
scar, and nuniller three, another smaller scar, like point
scars; You don't specifically ever recall seeing them?
A No.
Q Then, again, you're not saying that you know
that they weren't there; correct?
A I'm not saying I know they were there. I'm
not saying I do not know they were there.
Q And you don' t know specifically where the cuts
were on her forehead that she did get that night?
A No.
Q Do you know how many cuts she did have on her
forehead that night?
A r have no idea.
Q Do you know if it was more than one?
A Oh, the cuts, it was more than one. I mean it
was across the forehead.
Q The cars ahead of you, were they stopped when
you first observed them?
A ~Ihen I was coming upon them driving?
Q Yes. when the car turn to the right up Erford
Road and then you first saw the cars in front of you.
GEIGER & LORIA REPORTING SERVICE - 1-800-222-4577
21
1 off, ,and when he turned off you were approximately two car
2 lengths behind the cars that were stopped then; is that
3 correct?
4 l>. Probably, I can't reca 11 .
5 Q Now, did Krystalever talk to you about making
6 a claim for injuries that she sustained in the accident.?
7 A No. The first I heard about it was from
8 something I had received in the mail.
9 Q Do you recall when that was?
10 A December of 1998.
11 Q You never received anything prior to that
12 saying, please forward this to your. insurance carrier or
13 anything like that?
14 A No. December of 1998 is when I got something
15 saying give this to your insurance company.
16 Q And that is the first time Krystal ever spoke
17 to you about making a claim as well?
IS A She spoke to me
19 Q I'm sorry, she never spoke t.o you prior to
20 receiving this in the mail in December of 1998?
21 A I can't recalL She may have called me once
22 to tell me ,"- I think maybe she called me once to tell me
23 happy birthday at some point in time, but other than that, I
24 don't recall her ever calling me and saying anything about
25 it.
GEIGER & LORIA REPORTING SERVICE - 1-800-222-4577
1 how did you become a\~are of that? Did you know that already?
2
I knew that from school, actually. I had a
24
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A
3 business law class, I think that was the name of the class,
4 yes.
5
So, when you received this, you knew, ah, like
Q
6 right before the statute of limitations they filed this
7 claim?
8
9
Yes, I did, I said that to my mother;
A
Q
And this indicates here date of delivery, and
10 I notice that I don't see a signature on here, but it does
11 say received by Jessica Johnston?
12
That's not even my handwriting, even if I were
A
13 to
14 Q And it says, date of delivery, December 14th,
15 1998. That would have been about two day before the statute
16 of limi tations.
17 A Yes.
18 Q So, that's when you recall receiving these
19 documents in the mail
20 A Yes.
21 Q regardless as to whether you were the one
22 who signed for it or if anybody signed for it.
23
A
Yes.
24
Q
Payne Number 3, this is actually the Nrit of
25 Summons that was filed.
GEIGER & LORIA REPORTING SERVICE - 1-800-222-4577
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A
Q
Yes.
Did you receive this at the same time that you
received that letter
A Yes.
Q -- on December 14th of 1998?
A Yes.
Q And did you read it, at that time?
A Yes.
Q Did you know wha t this meant?
A Not really, I just read it. And the first
page, it said to send copies to the insurance company, and
that's all I did with it, because that's all it basically
told me to do.
Q Did you know at that time that this entire
package, the letter and the Writ of Summons, meant that a
claim was, being filed against you?
A I had an idea, yes.
Q What did you do with it?
A I gave a copy to the insurance company.
Q And did you hear anything about it after that?
A No.
Q
A
Did you ever talk to Krystal about it?
Not that I remember.
24 Q Have you spoke to Krystal from time to time
25 after you received this in 1998?
GEIGER & LORIA REPORTING SERVICE - 1-800-222-4577
25
.': .. ,'." .:'C-::}" :"".:' ':;';" c'::"':''':''',~:'::':"'',,'>' "'~".'i:~""'.'-:'~'7~,"::','";->': '":.... ~~.,~' .',.'., ':\', >':', ".:~'. ",' ',::, ,: ..,"
10
11
12
26
1
A
Yes. she'd call me from time to time.
2
Q
\'Jould you ever call her?
3
A
1 didn't have her phone number and I didn't
4
have long distance, so I wasn't able to really call her.
Q Did you ever ask her about like any claim t'
had been, filed?
A No.
Q When is the first time that you heard about
the claim again after you turned this material over to the
insurance company?
5
6
7
8
9
A
2000, I believe.
Q
And what kind of contact was that about this
13 claim?
14
There was a -- I'm trying to think of how it
A
15 was even brought to my attention that it was there. I think
16 I had received a postcard or something from the sheriff's
,.,
. ,
18
office in Huntingdon. and it was sent to my mother's address,
this address that was on here.
(Indicating.) I did not live
19 there at the time. It said they were looking for me.
20
I went do~~ to my mother's house and saw it.
21 I called them. And they told me that they had something that
22 they were trying to serve me with. And the guy asked me if I
23 would rather come do~~ and pick it up or if he should bring
2.1 it up to me. And I told him I would be down to get. it.
25
;~d did you go do~~ and get it?
Q
GEIGER & LORIA REPORTING SERVICE - 1-800-222-4577
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and you went down to the sheriff's office to get it, did you
get any additional information than the original time when
you received this document in the mail?
A I don't remember,
Q Do you feel that you were prejudiced in any
way and what I mean, prejudiced -- do you think that
anything affected you negatively __
MS. BOHLE: I'm going to object to that
question, I think it asks for a legal conclusion.
MR. SOKORAI: Can I just ask it and then we'll
just proceed on it?
MS. BOHLE: I just don't think she's in a
position to answer that as it's used in a legal sense.
BY HR., SOKORAI:
Q
Let me ask you this: As far as you know, the
car still exists today in the same condition it was back in
1998?
A
As far as I know.
Q
Has anything changed with respect to yourself
as it relates to this accident that would affect your ability
to defend this case in court?
A
How so, do you mean?
Q
Were there any important witnesses to this
accident that you know of that are no longer available?
MS. BOHLE: I'm going to object to that, too.
GEIGER & LORIA REPORTING SERVICE - 1-800-222-4577
29
1 I think her defense is left up to her attorneys.
2
MR. SOKORAI: I understand that. but I want to
3 know if she feels that she has any negative impact as a
4 result of receiving this in the mail back in 1998 personally.
5
A
No.
6 BY MR. SOKORAI:
7 Q Let me tell you the nature of my questions.
8 Okay? There's an issue in this case, because you received
9 the documents initially by mail by Ron Creazzo instead of the
10 sheriff coming to your house. Okay? Because there's rules
11 ,on the way things happen.
12
13
A
Yes.
Q
l>.nd you' re suppose to deliver these types of
14 documents by sheriff.
15
16
A
By sheriff.
Q
They were sent by mail and it wasn't sent by
19
20
sheriff until about 16 or 18 mont.he late::-~
A Yes.
Q And I'm not getting into the legal defenses of
what all that means ~ and I don't want to know how the
"~
J. I
18
21 attorneys intend on defending your case or anything like
22 that.
23 I just want to know, to you personally, did
24 you suffer any negative impact as a result of receiving it by
25 mail instead of the sheriff coming?
GEIGER & LORIA REPORTING SERVICE - 1-800-222-4577
30
1
lolS. BOHrJE: I'll let he!~ answer the question,
2 I just \~ant to put an objection on at this time,
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I1R. SOKORAI: Okay, thank you.
A
I don't quite understand what you mean by a
5 negative impact. I mean when I received the first copy, I
6 did as they told me to do, When I got the second copy, I was
7 just kind of confused as to why I was receiving a second
10
8 copy.
9 BY MR. SOKORAI:
11 in'formation?
Q
In your mind, you were receiving the same
12
A
In my mind I was. I had noticed that the
13 lawyers had changed, but I mean that made -- I mean it was
14 still the same incident.
15
Q
And you had an understanding that a claim had,
16 already been filed against you?
17
I knew that that first claim was December of
A
18 1998, I knew that one.
19
The time that the sheriff came out, do you
20 understand that that's the same claim?
Q
21
22
A
I was assuming it was the same claim.
Q
Is there anything specifically -- and this
23 isn't about your la~Jers defending your case or the legal
24 defenses -- is there anything specifically that you would
25 have done or been able to do in 1998 and 1999 with respect to
GEIGER & LORIA REPORTING SERVICE - 1-800-222-4577
31
1 remembering the accident, calling witnesses to the accident
2 or any physical evidence to the accident that changed by the
3 time you had received this by the sheriff in 2000?
4 A You mean my recollection of it?
5 Q Yes.
6 A I don't know. By the time I received the
7 first one, it was two years after and then the second one
8 was, what, a year or two later. I mean I basically tried to
9 forget about the accident. I mean I didn't want to remember
10 it because it was just -- I don't know.
11 Q Okay, I understand that.
12 A I don't think that, from the first copy to the
13 second copy, that I would have remembered more when I got the
14 first one or anything like that.
15 Q Would it be fair to say -- and I don't want to
16 put words in your mouth would it be fair your memory was
17 probably the same in December of 1998, \.,rhen you received it
18 by mail. as it was a year and a half later, when you received
19 it through the sheriff's office?
20 .1l" Pretty much.
21 :1R. SOKORAI: I don't have any further
22 questions.
23 (The deposition was concluded at 11:06 a.m.l
24
25
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i NAME East Pennsboro Townshi Police De t. East Pennsboro Township 101
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Michelle Dana RADNOR
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Ann Marie ZIMMERMAN
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ACCIDENT DATE: 12-16-96
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87. NARAATIYE.lllENTlFY 'lPlTAllNG EVEHTS, CAUSATION FACTORS, SEQUENCE OF EVENTll, Wl1l<ESS STATEMENTS. ANO PROVIO. ACOITlONAl.
OI!T....Lll. LIKE INllURANCE INFORW.T1OM AND LOCATION OF TOWED VEliIClE&, IF I<lIOWN.
1 related tha, sh~ was travelino West on SR 1014 in the riQht lane. when a car
ff to the riqht to take the rame to Erford Road. Driver /I 1 then observed that
had heir brake li ht$ on and the traffic a eared to be all but sto
Driver /I 1 said that she was traveli nq about 40-45 MPH when she aeel ied the brakes and
int the r ar of Unit /I 2. pushi/'lQ Unit /I 2 into the rear of Unit /I 3. and U/'Iit /I 3
r ar of U/'Iit /J 4. Driv /I nl had a f w ar L n ths to stoo.
m act..
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h' h te of soeed Rnd knew that Unit /I 1 wa~ not ooino to Qet
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117''!AA~T1VE: D~;~e~:# 3 related that she was .tonoed in the ~inht lane wh';", hit tn the r,ear:
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bvjll"~~ ~'7: ~he:d.;~ not q"e cOlllino. imnact nushed Uni" !1 into Ur,it '# 4~ :
it TnI.' 3 .
:' i.~~.:,--;" i. :' ,~-~ that -c- , . " . bJ
shf! was stopped in the ri oht lane Ilhen_ hit'in 'the : ~ellr
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fal" a minor nudl'le f~o" behind. ,
. .~ ui...i TI\~ .al"."'''' ~h.. oh.. 101". kDhi nr! Unit II , when sh" _L: : , linit: II 1: hli I
: : "...k ~k... ....... "f II,," 1/ 7 : I
.h~ ~, ,...:. ' r"IJ.;nl'l thl.' chain reactio,,:_ i
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/I: 1.: Unit /I 2 Unit /I 3. all were towed bv Magarc's towinq, I
Unit #:3:: Erie: Insurance "ol;cy II Q98 395 098 301 : : : i
: l;lnit #:4:: Penn land Insurance, poll cy Ii FA 027127 : : !
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have the Writ of Summons served hy Sheriff within thirty (30) days, Plaintiff did serve the Writ
hy ccrtilicd mail on Dcccmhcr 14, 1998, four days after the Writ of Summons was liIed.
7, Admillcd in part and denicd in part. It is admillcd that the docket reflects 110
activity for the ncxt scventecn months. Howcver, it is denied that there was no activity in the case
for the next scvcntccn months, In fact, Plaintiff and Defendant continued selllement negotiations
during that time. (See Exhihits .. A" and "B" ,)
8,
9,
10.
timc,
11.
12,
13,
14.
15,
16.
Admittcd,
Admillcd.
Admitted. By way of further answer, selllement negotiations continued during this
Admillcd.
Admillcd,
Admillcd
Admilled,
Admittcd.
Dcnied. Thc allcgation of th(l corresponding paragraph is denied as a conclusion
of law to which no response is required. By way of fUl1her answcr, PJaintifffiled the Writ within
the two year statute of limitations and immediately served the Defendant via cel1ified mail within
thil1Y (30) days.
17, Denied, The allegation of the corresponding paragraph is denied as a conclusion
oflaw to which no responsc is rcquired, By way offul1hcr answer, Plaintiffserved thc Defendant
via certified mail f'lur days after liIing the Writ of Summons.
2
18, Denied, The allegation of the corresponding paragraph is denied as a conclusion
of law to which no response is required.
19, Admitted in part and Denied in part. It is admitted that the docket docs not reflect
such activity, however, it is denied that there was no effort to serve the defendant. By way of
further answer, Plaintiff served the Writ of Summons on Defendant within four days of ming via
certified mail.
20. Admitted, It is admitted that the Plaintiff argues that the instant matter should not
be dismissed because a good faith allempt \0 serve the Defendant was made and because the
Defendant was put on notice of suit immediately via certified mail.
21. Admitted and part and Denied in part, It is admitted that service by mail
constituted a good faith at service and that defendant was not prejudiced by the manner in which
she was served, As defendant admits to receiving the Writ of Summons by mail, the relevance
of whether it was received certified or regular First Class mail is denied,
22, Denied, The allegation of the corresponding paragraph is denied as a conclusion
of law to which no response is required. By way of further answer, because Defendam has nOI
been prejudiced by the service by Sheriff oc,curring beyond the thirty (30) day window after the
filing of the Writ, and therefore the Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings should be denied,
23, Admitted, It is admitted that the deposition of defendant revealed that she was in
no way prejudiced by the manner in which she was served,
24. Admilled, Plaintiff and defendant continued settlement negotiations after the two
year statute of limitations, indicating th;H they were nO! prejudiced by the manner of service.
25, Denied. The allegation of the corre~poJllling paragraph is denied 'l.S a conclusion
3
of law to which no response is required, By way of further answer, defendant was not prejudiced
by the manner in which she was served,
26, Denied, The allegation of the corresponding paragraph is denied as a conclusion
of law to which no response is required, By way of further answer Plaintiff made a good faith
attempt at service when her counsel served a copy of the Writ of Summons on the Defendant via
certified mail on December 10, 1998, As settlement negotiations continued, Plaintiffs actions did
not stall the machinery of justice in any way,
27. Admilted in part and denied in part. It is admitted that the Writ was not reissued
and served by sheriff until June of 2000. The remainder of this allegation is denied as defendant
admitted she was served by mail with the Writ of Summons at her deposition,
28. Denied, The allegation of the corresponding paragraph is denied as a conclusion
of law. By way of further answer, Plaintiff made a good faith attempt to serve the Writ of
Summons when she forwarded a copy of the Writ to the Defendant via certified mail on December
10, 1998.
29.
Dcnied. The allegation of the corresponding paragraph is denied as a conclusion
of law. By way of further answer, Defendant was not prejudiced in any way by the manner in
which she was timely served,
30. Denied, The allegation of the corresponding paragraph is denied as a conclusion
of law to whirh no response is required, By way of further answer, unlike the case of
~herspoon, Defendant received actual notice of tlle lawsuit, so there was no longer a question
about bearing the possibility of litigation as defcndalll had actual notice that litigation had been
initiated. This case is more similar to the case of Leidich v, Franklin, 575 A,2d 914 (Pa. Super.
4
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ha\'e the Writ :Jf Summons serl'ed by Sheriff within thiny (30) days, Plaintiff did ser\'e the Writ
by cenified mail on December 14, 1998, four days afier the Writ of Summons was filed,
7, Admitted in part and denied in part. It is admitted that the docket reflects no
actil'ity for the ne~l se\'enteen months, Howel'er, it is denied that there was no actil'ity in the case
for the next sel'enteen months. In fact, Plaintiff and Defendal1l continued settlement negotiations
during that lime, (See Exhibits" A" and "B" ,)
"J, 8.
j 9.
"
,
10.
time,
11.
12,
13.
14.
15:
16.
Admitted,
Admitted,
Admitted, By way offunher answer, settlement negotiations continued during this
Admitted,
Admitted,
Admitted
Admitted,
Admitted,
Denied. The aliegation of tIll: corrc"!llHlding paragraph is denied 3sa conclusion
oflaw \0 which no response is required. By way of funher answer, Plaintiff filed the Writ within
the two year statute of limitations and immediately ser\'ed the Defendant via cenified mail within
thin)' (30) days,
17, Denied. The allegation of the corrcspomJing paragraph is denied as a conclusion
of law 10 which no response is requirl'd, By way of fun her answer. Plaintiff served the Defendant
via cenified mail four days after filing the Writ of Summons.
,
I g, Denied, The allegation of the corresponding paragraph is denied as a conclusion
of law to which no response is required,
19, Admitted in part and Dcnicd in part, It is admitted that thc docket docs n:J! ref1ect
such activity, however, it is denied that there was no effort to serve the defendant. By way of
further answer. Plaintiff served the Writ of Summons on Defendant within four days of filing via
certified mail.
20. Admitted, It is admitted that the Plaintiff argues that the instant malleI' should not
be dismissed because a good, faith attempt to serve the Defendant was made and because the
Defendant was put on notice of suit immediately via certified mail.
21. Admitted and part and Denied in part. It is admitted that service by mail
constituted a good faith at service and that defendant was not prejudiced by the manner in which
she was served. As defendant admits to receiving the Writ of Summons by mail, the relevance
of whether it was received certified or regular First Class mail is denied,
22. Denied. The allegation of the corresponding paragraph is denied as a cOIlclusion
of law to which no response isrequired. By way of funher answer, because Defendant has not
been prejudiced by the service by Sheriff occurring beyond the thirty (30) day window after the
filing of the Writ, and therefore the Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings should be denied.
23, Admitted, It is admitted that thc deposition of defendant revealed that she was in
no way prejudiced by the manner in which she was served,
24, Admittcd. Plaintiff and defcndant continued settlement negotiations after the two
year statutl' of limitations, indicating that they werc not prejudiced by the manller of service,
25, Denil:d, The allegation of the corresponding paragraph is denied as a conclusion
3
of law to which no response is required, By way of further answer, defendant was not prejudiced
by the manner in which she was served,
26, Denied, The allegation of the corresponding paragraph is denied as a conclusion
of law to which no response is required, By way of further answer Plaintiff made a good faith
attempt at service when her counsel served a copy of the Writ of Sunm10ns on the Defendant via
certilied mail on December 10, 1998, As settlement negotiations continued, Plaintiffs actions did
not stall the machinery of justice in any way,
27, Admitted in pan and denied in part. It is admitted thaI the Writ was not reissued
and served by sheriff until June of 2000, The remainder of this allegation is denied as defendant
admitted she was served by mail with the Writ of Summons at her deposition.
28, Denied. The allegation of the corresponding paragraph is denied as a conclusion
of Jaw, By way of further answer, Plaintiff made a good faith attempt to serve the Writ of
Summons when she forwarded a copy of the Writ to the Defendant via certified mail on December
10, 1998.
29. Denied, The allegation of the corresponding paragraph is denied as a conclusion
of law, By way()f further answer, Defendant was not prejudiced in any way by the manner in
which she was timely served.
30, Denied, The allegation of the corresponding paragraph is denied as a conclusion
of law to which no response is required, By way of further answer, unlike the case of
Witherspoon, Defendant received actual notice of the lawsuit, so there was no longer a question
about bearing the possibility of litigation as defendant had actual notice that litigation had been
initiated, This case is more similar 10 the case ofLcidich v, Franlilln, 575 A,2d 914 (Pa, Super.
.;
1990). in which the plaimiff served the defendalll via mail and did not have the Sheriff serve the
Writ ul1lil after the statute of limitations had expired, In that case, the Court found that in serving
the Writ of Summons by certified mail, the Plaintiff made a "good faith" dfortlO notify the
defendalll and didnot engage in a course of conduct which served to stall the machinery of justice,
I.Q.,at 920,
31, Denied, It is specifically denied that defendant had a basis for a reasonable belief
that plaintiff would not be pursuing a case against her, and it is specifically denied that pJaintif
did not do anything for one and one half years. To the contrary, plaintiff and defendant continued
to have settlement negotiations long after the two year statute of limitations would have expired,
32, Admitted, By way of further answer, Defendants insurer who will bear the buden
of satisfying a judgment against defendant continued with settlement negotiations during this
time.
33. Denied.
34. - 39. Denied, The allegations of the corresponding paragraphs are denied as
conclusions of law to which no responses are required,
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff Krystal Wismer respectfuiiy n:quests that this Honorable Court
deny Defendant's Motion for Summary Judgement.
ABr~IIA~~~C
BY: g~
Richard'C. Sokorai I \2l.>c.)a;- 'S'JI'...icQ:"J
Attorney for Plaintiff '
Dated: /;;/'!(. I>;;.
. I ~
5
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98-6970 CIVIL TERM
an explanation andlor conduct which evidences an unintended deviation
from the "notice' requirement. (Emphasis added,)
The Court concluded:
[w}e find that the defect in service has not affected any substantial rights
of the defendants, nor is there any allegation that the defendants were
prejudiced by the manner in which they received notice of the lawsuit.
See Justice ZAPPALA's Dissenting Opinion in Farinacci, [v, Beaver
County Industrial Development Authority, 510 Pa, 589 (1986)], More
importantly, consistent with Lamp's teachings, we cannot in good
conscience equate the plaintiff's attorney's actions with a "course of
conduct which serve[d} to stall" the machinery of Justice. For
example, once the writ was mailed to the defendants,
communication with and the submission of documents to their
liability carrier began. Even the initial stages of discovery (notice of
deposing the defendants) were underway before being discontinued at the
behest of the defendants' counsel.
Thus, we do not view the plaintiffs actions as a "course of conduct'
to be condemned under the guise of Lamp (an "issue & hold" case). Yet,
we caution that, in reversing the order of the court below, we in no way
wish to signal to the bench and bar our approval of the circumvention of
the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure and local practice. We are
merely holding that, under the particular facts here, Lamp's "good faith"
effort to notify the defendants was established in tandem with the
absence of a "course of conduct" attributable to the plaintiff
evidencing a stalling of the machinery of Justice. (Emphasis added.)
In Witherspoon v. City of Philadelphia, 768 A,2d 1079 (Pa. 2001). plaintiff
was injured in an accident at the Holmesburg Prison on September 17, 1994, On
September 12, 1996, he filed a writ of summons. An attempt to serve the writ was
unsuccessful. The process service did not file either a return of service or a return of
no service, On May 7, 1997, plaintiff filed a complaint, indicating the action had been
commenced by a writ of summons on September 12, 1996, and that pursuant to Pa,
Rule of Civil Procedure 401(b)(5) the complaint was to be treated as the equivalent of a
.5.
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98-6970 CIVIL TERM
/
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By the Court, /'
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Roger S. Spalding, Esquire
1600 Market Street
5th Floor
Philadelphia, PA 19103
For Plainllff
Stephen E. Geduldig, Esquire
305 North Front Street
P.O. Box 999
Harrisburg, PA 17108
For Defendant
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KRYSTAL WISMER,
Plaintiff
V,
JESSICA JOHNSTON,
Defendant
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
NO. 98-6970
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
TO THE PROTHONOTARY:
DATE:
Please mark the above matter settled,
By:
discontinued and ended with prejudice·
Respectfully submitted,
ABRAHAM, BAUER & SPALDING
Robert G. Bauer, Esquire
1600 Market Street, 32nd Floor
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103
KRYSTAL WISMER, ·
Plaintiff ·
JESSICA JOHNSTON, ·
Defendant ·
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
NO. 98-6970
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that a true and correct copy of the Praecipe to Discontinue was served by
depositing the same~ia4he United States Mail, postage prepaid, at Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, on
\ day of'\)9/..-'~ (~ }~~4, on all counsel of record as follows:
the l .
Robert G. Bauer, Esquire
ABRAHAM, BAUER & SPALDING
1600 Market Street
32na Floor
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103
Attorneys for Plaintiff
THOMAS, THOMAS & HAFER, LLP
Ashleigh E. )i:ffglemeyer