HomeMy WebLinkAbout00-06375
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MICHAEL S. STATELER,
Pl:aintiff
:IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
:CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
Vs.
NO. 00-6375 CIVIL TERM
VALVOLINE INSTANT ~IL CHANGE
UNICO CORPORATION
LUBE MARTS, INC.
THE VALVOLINE COMPANY
ASHLAND, INC.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
NOTICE
YOU HAVE BEEN SUED IN COURT. If you wish to defend
against the claims set forth in the following pages, you must take
action within twenty (20) days after this Complaint and Notice are
served, by entering a written appearance personally or by attorney
and filing in writing with the Court your defenses or objections
to the claims set forth against you. You are warned that if you
fail to do so the case may proceed without you and a judgment may
be entered against you by the Court without further notice for any
money claimed in the Complaint or for any other claim or relief
requested by the Plaintiff. You may lose money or property or
other rights important to you.
YOU SHOULD TAKE THIS PAPER TO YOUR LAWYER AT ONCE. IF YOU
DO NOT HAVE A LAWYER OR CANNOT AFFORD ONE, GO TO OR TELEPHONE THE
OFFICE SET FORTH BELOW TO FIND OUT WHERE YOU CAN GET LEGAL HELP.
Cumberland County Bar Association
2 Liberty Avenue
Carlisle, PA 17013
(717)249-3166 OR
(800)990-9108
NOT I C I A
Le han demandado a usted en la corte. Si usted guiere
defenderse de estas demandas expuestas en las paginas siguientes,
usted tiene viente (20) dias de plazo al partir de la fecha de la
demanda y la notificacion. Usted debe presenter una apariencia
escrita 0 en persona 0 por abogado y archivar en la corte en forma
escrita sus defenses 0 sus objeciones alas demandas en contra de
su persona. Sea avisado gue si usted no se defiende, la corte
tomara medidas y puede entrar una orden contra usted sin previo
aviso 0 notificacion y por cualquier queja 0 alivio que es pedido
en la peticion de demanda. Usted puede perder dinero 0 sus
propiedades 0 otros derechos importantes para usted.
LLEVE ESTA DEMANDA A UN ABODAGO INMEDIATAMENTE. SI NO
TIENE ABOGADO 0 SI NO TIENE EL DINERO SUFICIENTE DE PAGAR TAL
SERVICIO, VAYA EN PERSONA 0 LLAME FOR TELEFONO A LA OFICINA CUYA
DIRECCION SE ENCUENTRA ESCRITA ABAJO PARA AVERIGUAR DONDE SE PUEDE
CONSEGUIR ASISTENCIA LEGAL.
Cumberland County Bar Association
2 Liberty Avenue
Carlisle, PA 17013
(717)249-3166 OR
(800)990-9108
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MICHAEL S.STATELER,
Plaintiff
:IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
:CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
Vs.
NO. 00-6375 CIVIL TERM
VALVOLINE INSTANT OIL CHANGE
UNICO CORPORATION
LUBE MARTS, INC.
THE VALVOLINE COMPANY
ASHLAND, INC.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
COMPLAINT
1. Michael Stateler is an individual residing at 501
Overlook Court, Etters, PA 17319.
2. Valvoline Instant Oil Change has a place of business at
1409 Market Street, Camp Hill, PA 17011 and is a franchise owned
by UNICO Corporation and Lube Marts, Inc.
3. UNICO Corporation and Lube Marts, Inc. are Corporations
which own the Valvoline Instant Oil Change franchise located at
1409 Market Street, Camp Hill, PA 17011.
4. Valvoline Instant oil Change is a division of The
Valvoline Company.
5. Valvoline Instant Oil Change has a regional office
located at 3250 West Market Street, Suite 104, Fairlawn, Ohio
44333.
6. The Valvoline Company is a Corporation whose mailing
address for its Corporate Headquarters is P.O. Box 14000,
Lexington, Kentucky 40512.
7. Ashland, Inc. is the holding company of the Valvoline
Company.
8. Ashland, Inc. has its Corporate Headquarters at 50 East
RiverCenter Blvd., P.O. Box 391, Covington, Kentucky 41012-0391.
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9. On February 19, 2000, Plaintiff took his 1990 Jeep
Wrangler for servicing to Valvoline Instant Oil Change located at
1409 Market Street, Camp Hill, PA.
10. Plaintiff requested that the workers at Valvoline
Instant Oil Change perform a routine oil change on his vehicle.
11. Plaintiff paid to Valvoline Instant Oil Change in Camp
Hill, PA the amount of $22.25 for the work they did.
12. In the course of performing the change, the aforesaid
workers removed the existing V045 oil filter from Plaintiff's
vehicle and replaced it with a V035 oil filter.
13. A V035 oil filter is the wrong filter for Plaintiff's
vehicle.
14. On or around February 22, 2000, Plaintiff's engine
ceased to operate and commonly it can be described as burned up.
15. Plaintiff's engine burned up because it had within it
a V035 oil filter instead of a V045 oil filter.
16. Plaintiff's engine was completely destroyed.
17. The cost of Plaintiff purchasing and installing a
rebuilt engine into his vehicle is $3,835.65.
18. All of the workers, agents and employees of Valvoline
Instant Oil Change in Camp Hill, PA who serviced Plaintiff's
vehicle on February 19, 2000 were acting within the scope of
their employment.
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COUNT I - NEGLIGENCE
19. Paragraphs 1 through 18 are incorporated herein by
reference.
20. Said workers, agents and employees referred to in
paragraph 18 were negligent in installing the wrong oil filter in
Plaintiff's vehicle.
21. Valvoline Instant Oil Change, Unico Corporation, Lube
Marts, Inc., The Valvoline Company and Ashland, Inc. are
vicariously and/or directly liable for the negligence of said
workers, agents and employees set forth above.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff requests judgment against all
Defendants in the amount of $3,835.65, plus $22.25 for a total of
$3,857.90 plus costs of suit.
COUNT II - BREACH OF CONTRACT
22. Paragraphs 1 through 21 are incorporated herein by
reference.
23. Said workers, agents and employees referred to in
paragraph 18 owed a duty to Plaintiff to properly install in his
vehicle the correct oil filter.
24. For the reasons set forth above, that duty was
breached.
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WHEREFORE,
Plaintiff
requests
judgment
against
all
Defendants in the amount of $3,835.65, plus $22.25 for a total of
$3,857.90 plus costs of suit.
YaFFE & YaFFE, P.C.
By /
FFRE N. YOF E, ESQUIRE
Attorney for Plaintiff
214 Senate Avenue, Suite 203
Camp Hill, PA 17011
(717) 975-1838
Attorney ID No. 52933
stateler\complaint
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MICHAEL S. . STATELER,
Plaintiff
:IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
:CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
Vs.
NO. 00-6375 CIVIL TERM
VALVOLINE INSTANT OIL CHANGE
UNICO CORPORATION
LUBE MARTS, INC.
THE VALVOLINE COMPANY
ASHLAND, INC.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
VERIFICATION
I hereby state that I am an adult individual who is
authorized to make this verification and that the facts set forth
in the foregoing Complaint are true to the best of my knowledge,
information, and belief.
I understand that false statements
herein are made subject to the penalties of 18 Pa. C.S. !l4904
relating to unsworn falsification to authorities.
Dated: 8 oc I @'/J
21-f~i-L)
MICHAEL S. STATELER
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MICHAEL S. STATELER,
Plaintiff
:IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
:CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
Vs.
NO. 00-6375 CIVIL TERM
VALVOLINE INSTANT OIL CHANGE
UNICO CORPORATION
LUBE MARTS, INC.
THE VALVOLINE COMPANY
ASHLAND, INC.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
The undersigned certifies that on the date indicated
below, he served a true and correct copy of the foregoing
Complaint on Charles E. Wasilefski, Esquire.
Service was
accomplished by depositing the same in the United States Mail,
first class, postage prepaid and addressed as follows:
Charles E. Wasilefski, Esquire
2931 North Front Street
Harrisburg, PA 17110-1280
YaFFE & YaFFE, P.C.
Date: 10/9/00
eff y N. offe, Esquire
Attorney for Plaintiff
214 Senate Avenue, Suite 203
Camp Hill, PA 17011
(717) 975-1838
Attorney ID No. 52933
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PETERS & W ASILEFSKI
By: Charles E. Wasilefski, Esquire
Attorney ID #21027
2931 North Frout Street
Harrisburg, PA 17110
Attorney for Defendants, UNICO Corporation and Lube Marts, Inc.
MICHAEL S. STATELER,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON
PLEAS,C~BERLAND
COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
vs.
VALVOLINE INSTANT OIL
CHANGE, UNICO CORPORATION,
LUBE MARTS, INC., THE
VALVOLINE COMPANY
ASHLAND, INC.,
Defendants
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
No. 00-6375 Civil Term
NOTICE TO PLEAD
TO: ALL PARTIES AND THEIR COUNSEL
YOU ARE REQUIRED to plead to the within Answer with New
Matter within twenty (20) days of service hereof, or a default judgment may be entered
against you.
PETERS & W ASILEFSKI
Dated: 1;):21/2000
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CHARLES E. W ASILEFSKI
Attorney ID #21027
2931 North Front Street
Harrisburg, PA 17110
[717] 238-7555
Attorney for UNICO Corp and
Lube Marts, Inc.
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PETERS & W ASILEFSKI
By: Charles E. Wasilefski, Esqnire
Attorney ID #21027
2931 North Front Street
Harrisburg, PA 17UO
Attorney for Defendants, UNICO Corporation and Lnbe Marts, Inc.
MICHAEL S. STATELER,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON
PLEAS, CUMBERLAND
COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
vs.
VALVOLINE INSTANT OIL
CHANGE, UNICO CORPORATION,
LUBE MARTS, INC., THE
VALVOLINE COMPANY
ASHLAND, INC.,
Defendants
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
No. 00-6375 Civil Term
ANSWER WITH NEW MATTER OF
DEFENDANTS. UNlCO CORPORATION and LUBE MARTS. INC.
TO PLAINTIFF'S COMPLAINT
NOW COME, Defendants, Unico Corporation and Lube Marts, Inc.
(collectively referred to as "Lube Marts"), by and through their attorneys, Peters &
Wasilefski, and answer Plaintiff's Complaint, as follows:
I. Defendants, Lube Marts, deny the allegations contained in Paragraph I
of Plaintiff's Complaint. After reasonable investigation, said Defendants are without
knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of said allegations
and proof thereof is demanded at trial. In further response, said Defendants deny said
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allegations pursuant to Pa. Rule of Civil Procedure 1029(e).
2. Defendants, Lube Marts, admit the allegations contained in Paragraph 2
of Plaintiff's Complaint.
3. Defendants, Lube Marts, admit the allegations contained in Paragraph 3
of Plaintiff's Complaint.
4. Upon information and belief, Defendants, Lube Marts, deny the
allegations denied in Paragraph 4 of Plaintiff's Complaint. Defendants, Lube Marts,
believe and therefor aver that Valvoline Instant Oil Change is a franchise of Valvoline
Instant Oil Change Franchising, Inc. In further answer, Defendants, Lube Marts, deny
said allegations pursuant to Pa. R.C.P. 1029(e).
5. Upon information and belief, Defendants, Lube Marts, admit the
allegations contained in Paragraph 5 of Plaintiff's Complaint.
6. Upon information and belief, Defendants, Lube Marts, admit the
allegations contained in Paragraph 6 of Plaintiff's Complaint.
7. Defendants, Lube Marts, deny the allegations contained in Paragraph 7
of Plaintiff's Complaint. After reasonable investigation, Defendants, Lube Marts,
believe that Valvoline Instant Oil Change Franchising, Inc. is a subsidiary of Ashland,
Inc. In further answer, said allegations are denied pursuant to Pa. Rule of Civil
Procedure 1029(e).
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8. Defendants, Lube Marts, deny the allegations contained in Paragraph 8
of Plaintiff's Complaint. After reasonable investigation, said Defendants are without
knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of said allegations
and proof thereof is demanded at trial. In further answer, said allegations are denied
pursuant to Pa. Rule of Civil Procedure 1029(e).
9. Defendants, Lube Marts, admit in part and deny in part the allegations
contained in Paragraph 9 of Plaintiff's Complaint. Based upon records, it is admitted
that Plaintiff took a Jeep Wrangler for servicing by Defendants, Lube Marts, at the
facility in Camp Hill, Pennsylvania. It is denied, however, that the vehicle was a 1990
Jeep Wrangler. To the contrary, although the shell of the vehicle had the appearance of
a 1990 Jeep Wrangler, the engine had been changed to a 1991 engine and therefore the
vehicle was non-stock and a hybrid vehicle. In further answer, Defendants, Lube
Marts, deny said allegations pursuant to Pa. R.C.P. 1029(e).
10. Defendants, Lube Marts, deny the allegations contained in Paragraph 10
of Plaintiff's Complaint. It is unknown what Plaintiff may have requested; however, the
service performed included an oil change. In further answer, said Defendants, Lube
Marts, deny said allegations pursuant to Pa. R.C.P. 1029(e).
11. Defendants, Lube Marts, admit the allegations contained in Paragraph 11
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of Plaintiff's Complaint.
12. Defendants, Lube Marts, admit in part and deny in part the allegations
contained in Paragraph 12 of Plaintiff's Complaint. It is admitted that Defendants,
Lube Marts, in the course of providing service, removed an oil filter and replaced it
with a V035, the appropriate filter for an 1990 Jeep Wrangler. It is denied that the
filter removed was a V045 oil filter. After reasonable investigation, said Defendants
are without knowledge or information as to the truth of said allegations and proof
thereof is demanded at trial.
13. Defendants, Lube Marts, deny the allegations contained in Paragraph 13
of Plaintiff's Complaint. It is specifically denied that a V035 oil filter is the wrong oil
filter for a 1990 Jeep Wrangler. To the contrary, a V035 oil filter is the correct size oil
filter for a 1990 Jeep Wrangler. In further answer, Defendants, Lube Marts, deny the
allegations in said paragraph pursuant to Pa. Rule of Civil Procedure 1029(e).
14. Defendants, Lube Marts, deny the allegations contained in Paragraph 14
of Plaintiff's complaint. After reasonable investigation, said Defendants, Lube Marts,
are without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of said
allegations and proof thereof is demanded at trial. In further answer, Defendants, Lube
Marts, deny said allegations pursuant to Pa. Rule of Civil Procedure 1029(e).
15. Defendants, Lube Marts, deny the allegations contained in Paragraph 15
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of Plaintiff's complaint. It is specifically denied that Plaintiff's vehicle "burned up"
because of the oil filter type. After reasonable investigation, said Defendants, Lube
Marts, are without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief a s to the truth
of said allegations and proof thereof is demanded at trial. In further answer, said
allegations are denied pursuant to Pa. Rule of Civil Procedure 1029(e).
16. Defendants, Lube Marts, deny the allegations contained in Paragraph 16
of Plaintiff's complaint. After reasonable investigation, Defendants, Lube Marts, are
without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of said
remaining allegations and proof thereof is demand at trial. In further response, said
defendants deny the remaining allegations pursuant to Pa. Rule of Civil Procedure
1029(e).
17. Defendants, Lube Marts, deny the allegations contained in Paragraph 17
of Plaintiff's Complaint. After reasonable investigation, Defendants, Lube Marts, are
without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of said
allegations and proof thereof is demanded at trial. Defendants, Lube Marts, deny the
remaining allegations pursuant to Pa. Rule of Civil Procedure 1029(e).
18. Defendants, Lube Marts, admit the allegations contained in Paragraph 18
of Plaintiff's complaint.
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COUNT I -NEGLIGENCE
19. Defendants, Lube Marts, incorporate their answers as contained in
Paragraphs 1 through 18 above as a fully rewritten herein in response to Paragraph 19
of Plaintiff's complaint.
20. Defendants, Lube Marts, deny the allegations contained in Paragraph 20
of Plaintiff's complaint. Said Defendant is advised and therefore avers that the
allegations contained in said paragraph are conclusions of law and require no further
answer. To the extent that an answer may be necessary, it is specifically denied that any
of Defendants', Lube Marts, workers, agents and employees were in any way
negligent. To the contrary, Defendants, Lube Marts, and their workers, agents and
employees acted in a reasonable, careful and prudent manner, under the facts and
circumstances of the present case, and in accord with the manufacturer's engine service
recommendations, in installing a V035 oil filter in the 1990 Jeep Wrangler vehicle.
Said Defendants further aver that Plaintiff, Michael S. Stateler, acted in a negligent,
careless and reckless manner in failing to advise Defendants, Lube Marts, and their
workers, agents and employees, on February 19, 2000 that his 1990 Jeep Wrangler was
in fact a hybrid, non-stock vehicle that possessed a different year engine from that
manufactured with the vehicle. It was Plaintiff's own negligence in failing to advise of
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the different engine and to assure that service personnel were aware of the condition so
as to further assure that a filter for a 1991 engine was used. It was Plaintiff's own
negligence that was the sole substantial factor in causing Plaintiff's alleged damages. In
further answer, said allegations are denied pursuant to Pa. Rule of Civil Procedure
1029(e).
21. Defendants, Lube Marts, deny the allegations contained in Paragraph 21
of Plaintiff's complaint. Defendants, Lube Marts, are advised and therefore aver the
allegations contained in said Paragraph are conclusions of law and require no further
answer. To the extent that an answer may be necessary, it is specifically denied that
Defendants', Lube Marts, workers, agents, and employees, were in any way negligent,
careless or reckless. To the contrary, Defendants', Lube Marts, workers, agents and
employees acted in a careful and prudent manner and acted reasonably and
appropriately under the facts and circumstances, at all times in this matter. In further
answer, said allegations are denied pursuant to Pa. Rule of Civil Procedure 1029(e).
WHEREFORE, Defendants, Lube Marts, demand that Plaintiff's complaint be
dismissed.
COUNT II - BREACH OF CONTRACT
22. Defendants, Lube Marts, incorporate their answers as contained in
Paragraphs 1 through 21 above as if fully rewritten herein in response to Paragraph 22
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of Plaintiff's complaint.
23. Defendants, Lube Marts, deny the allegations contained in Paragraph 23
of Plaintiff's complaint. Said defendants are advised and therefore aver that the
allegations contained in said Paragraph are conclusions of law and require no further
answer and proof thereof is demanded at trial. To the extent an answer may be
necessary, Defendants, Lube Marts, did properly install the correct oil filter for the
1990 Jeep Wrangler. If there was something unusual about the vehicle that required
special instructions for servicing, it was Plaintiff who was obligated to provide that
information at the time that the service was requested on February 19, 2000. In further
answer, said allegations are denied pursuant to Pa. Rule of Civil Procedure 1029(e).
24. Defendants, Lube Marts, incorporate their answers as contained III
Paragraph 1 through 23 above as a fully rewritten herein in response to Paragraph 24 of
Plaintiff's complaint. Defendants, Lube Marts, deny the allegations contained in
Paragraph 24 of Plaintiff's complaint. Said Defendants are advised and therefore aver
that the allegations contained in said paragraph are conclusions of law and require no
further answer and proof thereof is demanded at trial. To the extent that an answer
may be necessary, it is specifically denied that Defendants, Lube Marts, breached any
duty to Plaintiff. To the contrary, Defendants, Lube Marts, fulfilled its obligation to
Plaintiff to service a 1990 Jeep Wrangler. By way of further answer, Plaintiff
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approved and accepted Defendants, Lube Marts, work as performed. In further
answer, said allegations are denied pursuant to Pa. Rule of Civil Procedure I 029( e).
WHEREFORE, Defendants, Lube Marts, demand that Plaintiff's complaint be
dismissed.
NEW MATTER
25. Defendants, Lube Marts, serviced Plaintiff's vehicle and/or engine on
February 19, 2000 in accordance with the manufacturer's recommended procedures and
specifications for a 1990 Jeep Wrangler, all of which were reviewed, approved and
accepted by Plaintiff.
26. All of Plaintiff's damages are as a direct and proximate result of
Plaintiff, Michael S. Stateler's, own negligence, carelessness and recklessness as
follows:
(a) In failing to advise and/or disclose to Defendants, Lube Marts, on
February 19, 2000, that his 1990 Jeep Wrangler did not possess the
original 1990 manufacturer's engine for said vehicle;
(b) In failing to inform Defendants, Lube Marts, on February 19, 2000
of the unique specifications and requirements of the replacement
engine in his 1990 Jeep Wrangler, when he knew or should have
known the replacement engine required different servicing and/or
parts than the manufacturer's 1990 Jeep Wrangler engine;
(c) In failing to request, and ensure he received, a V045 oil filter for his
engine on February 19, 2000 when he knew or should have known
his replacement engine required a V045 oil filter and/or that the
manufacturer's 1990 Jeep Wrangler engine required a V035 oil
filter;
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(d) In failing to properly review and/or object to the service invoice on
February 19, 2000 which indicated a V035 oil filter was replaced;
(e) In improperly and inappropriately approving and accepting the use of
a V035 oil filter on February 19,2000 when he knew or should have
known his remanufactured engine was different than a 1990 Jeep
Wrangler manufacturer's engine, and required a V045 oil filter.
27. All or a part of Plaintiff's alleged damages are barred by operation of the
Comparative Negligence Act.
28. Plaintiff assumed the risk of injury and/or damage to his vehicle and/or
engine on February 19,2000 by accepting a V035 oil filter and/or operating his vehicle
and/or engine with a V035 oil filter when he knew or should have known his
replacement engine required a V045 oil filter.
29. Plaintiff s claims are barred by the applicable Statute of Limitations.
30. Plaintiff s Complaint fails to properly allege sufficient facts to establish
that Defendants, Lube Marts, had any duty or responsibility to Plaintiff or that any duty
was breached.
31. Plaintiffs Complaint fails to allege a viable negligence and/or viable
breach of contract cause of action against Defendants, Lube Marts, pursuant to the facts
and circumstances of this case.
32. Plaintiffs own negligence was the sole substantial factor in causing
Plaintiffs alleged injuries and damages.
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33. No contract exists and/or is enforceable between Plaintiff and
Defendants, Lube Marts, for the February 19, 2000 service based on mistake,
misunderstanding, and/or non-disclosure between and/or among the parties.
WHEREFORE, Defendants, Lube Marts, demand that Plaintiff's complaint be
dismissed.
PETERS & W ASILEFSKI
Dated: November 21,2000
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Charles E. Wasilefski, Esquire
Attorney ID #21027
Sheila A. Thurston, Esquire
Attorney ID #84027
2931 North Front Street
Harrisburg, PA 17110
[717] 238-7555
Attorneys for Defendants,
UNICO Corporation and Lube
Marts Marts, Inc.
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VERIFICATION
I hereby affirm that the following facts are correct:
Lube Marts, Inc. is a Defendant in the foregoing action and I am
authorized to execute this verification on their behalf. The attached Answer with New
Matter is based upon information which I have furnished to my counsel and information
which has been gathered by my counsel in preparation of the defense of the lawsuit.
The language of the Answer with New Matter is that of counsel and not of me. I have
read the Answer with New Matter and to the extent that the Answer with New Matter is
based upon information which I have given to my counsel, it is true and correct to the
best of my knowledge, information and belief. To the extent that the content of the
Answer with New Matter is that of counsel, I have relied upon counsel in making this
verification. I hereby acknowledge that the facts set forth in the aforesaid Answer with
New Matter are made subject to the penalties of 18 Pa. C.S. Section 4904 relating to
unsworn falsification to authorities.
Dated: I J) ~ i } 0 i)
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11/21/2000 11:36 8142384102 UNICO LUBE MART
NUV-~I-UU IU~ lJ~:o,i HI'I :Ptl~Jt~ & WlltilLl:r::iKl rAX flU. IJIG,i~l(oU
PAGE 02
P. Ui:
YEtUFJCA nON
I hereby affirm Withe following facts are correct:
Unico Corporation is a Defendant in the foregoing action and I
a.m authorized to eXCCIlte this verification on their behalf. The attached Answer with
New Malter is ba~d ulIon information whk.h I have furnished 10 my cO\lllscl and
infomliltion which has been salbered by my coun~el in preparation of the defense of the
law$uit. The: Jal\guage of tbe Answer with New Malter Is that of counsel and not of
me. I have read the ^nswer with New MaLler and to the extCnt that the An~wer with
New Matter is bascd llpOIl information which I have giv~ to my cOllMel, it h Lrue ar.d
correct to Llie besl of my knowledie, informadQIl, and belief, To Ihe OlClOl\t that the
content of the Answer with New Matter is that of counsel, I have relied upon cOl1usel in
making thia veriflcation. I hereby aCknowledge that tho facts set fQrTll in the aforesaid
Answer wlLh New Maner are Inade subject I" tlK' penalties of 18 Pa. C.S. Section 4904
relating to UnSWorn falsification to 3\1thorities.
Dated: jO..7..I-"'"
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
This is to certify that I, Pamela J. Crum, a Legal Assistant in the law
offices of Peters & Wasilefski, have this 9. \ day o~~~~ , 2000, served a true
and correct copy of the foregoing ANSWER WITH NEW MATTER OF DEFENDANTS,
UNICO CORPORATION AND LUBE MARTS, INC., TO PLAINTIFF'S COMPLAINT
upon all parties by depositing same in the United States mail, first class, postage prepaid,
addressed to the counsel of record as follows:
Jeffrey N. Yoffe, Esquire
YOFFE & YOFFE, P.C.
Suite 203
214 Senate Avenue
Camp Hill, PA 17011
(Counsel for Plaintiff)
Ashland, Inc.
50 East River Center Boulevard
P. O. Box 391
Covington, Kentucky 41012-0391
The Valvoline Company
P. O. Box 14000
Lexington, Kentucky 40512
Valvoline Instant Oil Change
3250 West Market Street
Suite 104
Fairlawn, Ohio 44333
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Pamela J. Crum
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MICHAEL S. STATELER,
Plaintiff
:IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
:CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
Vs.
NO, 00-6375 CIVIL TERM
VALVOLINE INSTANT OIL CHANGE
UNICO CORPORATION
LUBE MARTS, INC.
THE VALVOLINE COMPANY
ASHLAND, INC.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
RESPONSE OF MICHAEL S. STATELER TO NEW MATTER
OF UNICO CORPORATION AND LUBE MARTS, INC.
25.
After reasonable investigation, Michael S.
Stateler
(Stateler) is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a
belief as to whether Lube Marts serviced said vehicle in accordance
with recommended procedures and specifications for a 1990 Jeep
Wrangler.
The same is therefore denied.
It is denied that Stateler
reviewed, approved or accepted the work of Lube Marts other than to
pick up his car and drive it away after Lube Marts was finished
working on it.
26, It is denied Stateler was at all negligent.
(a)
Denied.
Stateler previously had his vehicle competently
serviced at Defendants place of business on October 2, 1999 and
December 18, 1999.
See Exhibit "A" for receipts.
Immediately prior
to the october 2, 1999 servicing, Stateler specifically told the
Defendants that he had a 1992 engine in his 1990 car. At the October
2, 1999 servicing, Stateler was presented with an ID card attached as
Exhibit "B" and was told by Defendants that his information would be
kept in Defendants records and would be accessed every time Stateler
brought in his vehicle. The same number on said card is on Stateler's
car door for everyone to see. On December 18, 1999 Stateler presented
,~-
....~
II
, "',~li
::
his card to Defendants and the correct V045 filter was installed. On
February 19, 2000 Stateler again presented his card to Defendants
which is the same as advising Defendants of the type of oil filter
which is required. This is evidenced by Defendants own computer
generated receipts from October 2, 1999 and December 18, 1999 which
note (in the second column, middle of the page) that Stateler's
vehicle receives a V045 filter.
(b)
Denied.
Stateler incorporates by reference his response to
paragraph 26(a).
(c)
Denied.
via submitting his card and in reliance upon
representations
of
Defendants
that
Stateler's
unique
vehicle
requirements were stored in Defendants records, Stateler did request
that he receive a V045 filter. Stateler incorporates by reference his
response to paragraph 26(a).
(d) It is Denied that Stateler has any duty to review his
invoice for the purpose of determining whether the correct oil filter
is put into his vehicle.
It is the responsibility of Defendants to
put the correct filter into the vehicle.
(e) It is denied that Stateler ever approved the V035 filter
other than to pick up the car when servicing was complete and drive it
off the lot. Stateler had no duty to approve the V035 filter and
Stateler was reasonable in assuming that the Defendants competently
placed the proper filter into his vehicle.
27. It is denied that Stateler was comparatively negligent.
28. It is denied that Stateler assumed the risk of injury and/or
damage to his vehicle and/or engine.
Stateler had no duty to approve
. I
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.' I
the V035 filter and Stateler was reasonable in assuming that the
Defendants competently placed the proper filter into his vehicle.
29. It is denied any claims are barred by the Statute of
Limitations.
30.
Denied.
The complaint does allege facts sufficient to
establish Lube Marts is liable to Stateler for damages by way of
having a duty to Stateler and then breaching that Duty.
31.
Denied.
The complaint does allege viable negligence and
breach of contract causes of action against Lube Marts.
32. For the reasons set forth in paragraphs 26 and 28 above (and
incorporated herein), Stateler was not negligent.
33.
Denied,
For the reasons set forth in the complaint there
was a contract between the parties and no alleged mistake,
misunderstanding or non-disclosure serves to remove the existence of a
contract from this case.
WHEREFORE, Michael S. Stateler requests judgment in his favor in
accordance with the complaint filed in this case.
YaFFE & YOFFE, P.C.
FFRE N. YOF SQUIRE
Attorney for Plaintiff
214 Senate Avenue, Suite 203
Camp Hill, PA 17011
(717) 975-1838
Attorney ID No. 52933
stateler\response
-
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I'
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F[~ No. 328 12/01 '0013:54 lD:YQFFE & YOFFE P.C.
,
717 975 1912
PAGE 8
MICHA~L S. STATELER,
PlaintIff
: IN Tltt;; COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
:cOMa~RLAND COUNTY, V~NNSYtVANIA
Vs.
NO. 00-6375 CIVIL TERM
VALVOLINE INSTANT OIL CHANGE
UNICO CORPORATION
I~U8E MARTS, iNC.
TRE VALVOLIN~ COMPANY
ASHLAND, INC.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
\/p.RIFrCATION
r herel:>y sl:ate that r am an adult individual whO is authorized
to make this verification and that the tacts set fonh in the forego:lllg
response are true to the best Of lilY knowledge, information. and belief.
I 'Jnderstand ttlat false statements herein an> made subject to 1:he
penalties of 18 Pa. C.S. !i4904 relating to unsworn fal.sifica1:ion to
authorit.iell.
Oat.ed:
.zUfid) ~
::J. DEe, ~fiJ
MICHAEL S. S'l'IITELl;:R
...'~'~= ~ ~.
w~__,,", .
W
Va/voline
INSTANT Oil CHANGE
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CARS. WE KNOW 'EM. WE LOVE 'EM. ™
Get Your Vehicle's VIDe Service History at:
www.viae.conl
Gift Certificate" Are Available Year~Round.
InvalceNo.
S,.~I"" 95063 R Y 119/0211999 I'" j 1
IiN3102 ~lgt':JUI:: NIRflSULA
I_UljE HAIHS, INC
CANP HILL, Pfl 17011
(11 n 7.31-3.3.',5
NICHflLl SlA1LU:.f~
::;01 OVliRLIJOK COURT
ETTH<S PA 1731 'l
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180182507.3 ..
95193
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I 1990
JEhP WFiHNBLEFi
1'1 CYL 2.5L 1::;0 FI (E)
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OIL CHnNGE
VALVOLlNE OIL F IUER VO'I5
CHASSIS LUBE WITH SI::RVICE
PLUG&GASKET
T1RI:. PRESSURE
BRAKE FLD
POWER STEERING
ANTIFREELE
~IIND. WliSH .FLD
BArfERY
VALVULlNE AIR FILTER VA36
PCV VALVE ::;2233
WIND. WIPERS
LOOLlNG SYSfEM
RAD. cm.'
TRANSMISSION rLUID CHANGE
I;EnR DIFf i"LUID CHI~NGE
FRUN'I DIH. fLUID CHflNGL
mflN:3fl:::R CflS!: I=LUlO CHG
SERPI:.Nl WI:: !:lEU
FULL INJ. SHV.
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Audil No. (tMamal Use Onlv) F 1 9'" 6 8 7 9
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19
II
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REPLACED
CHECKED
NC
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CHECKED
CHECKED
FIDDI:.D 1 U
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CHECKED
CHECKI:.D
CHI:CKED
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FRUtH 19 LBS RlAR 0 LBS
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WISCO:'liSLI'O CUSTOMERS: MoltlT vehicle repair praclil'c~ life
rrgutaled by l'Impler ATCP 132 Wis. Adm. Code administered by
tlie Burcllll [If COIl'llluer Protection. Wisconsin Department of
Agriculture, Trade and Con,umcr Protection, 1'.0. Box 8911,
f\'ladison. Wisnlllsm ';37011. 91\ 11. BRAKE FLUID: VIae checks
bUI does not add brake fluid. Auto 1llanulilclurers reeonlmcnd n
mechaninll clleek rOT exces,jve wdlr or leaks if nuid is low.
COMMENT SECTlmlBELO\N
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THAf'iK.voU!
'We appreciate YOlrr
. busine'st'-See the
back fO~OLli' 100%
Satisfaction Guarantee
CARS. WE KNOW 'EM. WE LOVE 'EM. ™
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GIft; Certificates Are Available Year-Round.
Get Your Vehicle's vloe Service History at:
www.vioc.com
InvoJceNo,
Slorelnlo
98531 R Y 12/18/1999 11:26
AN3102 Myr:JU~ MIRASULA
LUBE MI1RrS, INC
CAMP HILL, PA 17011
(71 n 137-.33.35
1~~9 MARKET SrREET
MICHAEL SHn~LLR
:51'11 OVERLOOK COURT
ETTERS, PA 17319
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120122507~
98881
95.193
. II
10/02/199
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4 CYL. 2.::iL 150 F-I (E)
Sign (X)
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OIL CHANGE
VALVOLINE OIL FILTER IJ045
CHASSIS LUBE WITH S~RVIC~
PLUG&GASKET
TI RE PRESSURE
BRAKE FLD
POWE:R STE.E:RING
ANTIf'REEZE
WIND. WASft FLD
BArrERY .
VALVOLINE AIR FILTE:R VA36
PCV VALVE :52233
WIND. WI~'ERS
COOLING SYSn::M
RAD. CA~'
rHANSM I SS ION
REAR lilH
I"RONr Dll'F.
TRANSH:.R CRSI:-
rRnN:3flXLE
TEt'lP -34
ADDED
REPLACED
S10~J30B
V045
LUBE
4.50
1.00
11.00
CHECKED
CHECKED
CHECKED
CHECKED
CHECKED
ADDED TU
ADDED TO
CHECKED
CHECKED
CHECKED
CHECKED
CHECKED
Clll:::CKED
CHECKED
CIUXKED
CHECKED
CI1I:::CKED
FRUNT 35 LBS
REAR 35 LBS
~p. Services performed by: r.~B, CS
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WISCONSIN CtJSTOMERS: r--1c>111r vehicle repair pruclices are
regulated by chapler ATCP 1.12 Wis_ Adm. Code administered by
the Bureau ('fConsumer Pr()(ccliol1, Wi,cnnsin Department or
Agriclllture. Trade Ilud Cotlsll1\1er Protl."ction, P.O. lJox 8911.
Matlisllll. Wisnmsin 5]708-9811, BRAKE FI.UID: VIDe chcl;ks
but docs not lldd brake nuid./\utomanufaclurers recommend a
mechankalcheck forex<.:essivcwearorlcllksirnuid is low.
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Audll No. 'Internal Use Unly!
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CHANGE
23.99
3.00 '
1. 2&
22.25
22.2~
22.25
0.00
THANK YOU!
We appreciate your
business. See the
back for our 100%
Satisfaction Guarantee
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Get Your Vehicle's VIDe Service History at:
www.vioc.com
Gift Certificates Are Availal1le Yea....Round.
,,,.,,..No. 101137 R Y 02/19/2000 08:47
."","'" j:lN3102 . Mgr:JOE MIRj:lSOLj:l
LUBE MARTS, INC
CAMP HILL, PA 17011
(717)737-3335
MICHj:lEL STj:lTELER
501 OVERLOOK COURT
ETTERS. Pj:l 17319
OIl
120l225073, 103348
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JEEP WRANG\.J:::R I
I 1990
I 4 CYL. 2.5L 150 FI (El
....
OIL CHj:lNGE
VALVOLINE OIL FILTER V035
CHj:lSSIS LUBE WITH SERVICE
PLUG&Gj:lSKET
TI RE PRESSURE
BRAKE FLD
POWER STEERING
j:lNTIFREEZE
WIND. Wj:lSH FLD
BATTERY ,
Vj:lLVOLINE AIR FILTER VA3b
PCV VALVE 52233
WIND. WIPERS
COOLING SYSTEM
Rj:lD. CAP
TRANSMISSION
REAR DIFF
FRONT DIFF.
TRj:lNSFER CASE
TRANSAXLE
fil:tIr:..P/ri Services performed by: AB, GD
- . DL
Audit No. (Internal Use Onlv! F? 7 6 9 2 9 7
1409 MARKET STREET
I'
98881.
12/18/1991
I Sign (X)
: "
ADDED
REPLACED
S10W30B
VOSS
LUBE
4.50
1. 00
11.00
CHECKED
CHECKED
CHECKED
CHECKED
CHECKED
j:lDDED TO
CHECKED
CHECKED
CHECKED
CHECKED
CHECKED
CHECKED
CHECKED
CHECKED
CHECKED
CHECKED
CHECKED
FRONT 33 LBS
,
REAR 33 LBS
TEMP -34
'"\ ISCONSIr'<; ClJSTO.'\1ERS: Molor vehicle rep~ir practicc~ are
ft'f!llhlted bl' chapl<~f l\TCP 1.12 Wis. Adm. (ode administered by
the Bur!:;'u of COl1'1nnCI F'mll:ctinl), Wi~c(lnsil1 Departmelll \If
t\crkuhllrc. Trndc and COl1'iUmer Protection, P.O. Box 891 L
MarJislln, Wis('ul1sin S370R-9Rll. BRAKE FLlIID: VIOC checks
t"'l~!...ill'-"l hrnhc tluid.AtllO manufacturers recommend:!
n1(;Chall;(al check fllr exce"~h'e we:tror teab if n'-1id is low.
COMMENT SECTlotJ BELOW
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manufacturer's recommended .,nlce Inlervals, Griff:', grv. you pr.fesslonal,.
./lid.., a.d 1rI..dly service ..'" omIeyery .lsII.
Keep ""s ami 10 yaar gla.. 6a.. 1I1d..HR" Y" a.d y~... ..hide wltb y..r.
.. Mtlflufflcturer's suggested service mfervals ::,'~r4.- ~
.. V./IId.'s service bls'ary wI'b as "',.
~ Service pre'erences
CaIIl.800.MSr..(J/ANGf for .1a",Ha. .ear you. Good al all VoIvofineo '.S'OII'
'Ion "'a.",OIId V.,..u...Rapld 011 ClrOllg"'a,,,Haas .atlo.wld.. . {
.....,'......
EXHIBiT "B"
".~<~=" ~~
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'1\ ' " .
MICHAEL S. STATELER,
Plaintiff
:IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
:CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
Vs.
NO. 00-6375 CIVIL TERM
VALVOLINE INSTANT OIL CHANGE
UNICO CORPORATION
LUBE MARTS, INC.
THE VALVOLINE COMPANY
ASHLAND, INC.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
The undersigned certifies that on the date indicated below, he
served a true and correct copy of the foregoing Response to New Matter
on Charles E. Wasilefski, Esquire.
Service was accomplished by
depositing the same in the United States Mail, first class, postage
prepaid and addressed as follows:
Charles E. Wasilefski, Esquire
2931 North Front Street
Harrisburg, PA 17110
YaFFE & YaFFE, P.C.
Date: December 8, 2000
E RE N. YO , ESQUIRE
Attorney for Plaintiff
214 Senate Avenue, Suite 203
Camp Hill, PA 17011
(717) 975-1838
Attorney ID No. 52933
stateler\certsvc
il\iIl
, "'~~llil'_'IIl...il!Il~\1tii:l~j1l-N>m>rolilll""""",..",'"~,,,j."""~.-;>-~~'1'.i!!'--Bt~~'iI;@iIhMl__IiM!lI1lllDm;:i!l:lid-WlliiilUi~ ~
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''!~:OC~MMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA
'. tlUNTY OF:' CUMBERLAND
">
"--','"
"".l'" "
NOTICE OF JUDGMENTITRANSCRIPT
CIVIL CASE'
PLAINTIFF: NAME and ADDRESS
IsTATELER, MICHAEL S I
501 OVERLOOK COURT
E:TTERS, PA17319
L, .\
-.J
Mag. Dist.Ne.:
09-1-01
DJ Name: Hen.
'., '.' ~.EJ~~.CtEImNT,.
. .A~d,';"1;06::~ISLE,R.OAD
"~' !;r'~i>','<<rLL'i""PA:"'C
J:i.,
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VS. .
D'EFEND~~I:,',:.-' ': ;. " N~ME and ADDRESS
IT.,.....',., .... . .
". DAIlE:Y" 'T9M!E:T.AL.
'102 VIU~GlfnR:iYE '
'~ICO,C0R1>ILQBEMAR['s
t!lTATE COLLEGE,PA 16803
Docket No.: cv- 0000396 - 00
Date Filed: 7/20/00
I
Y"
,
I
MICHAELS. STATELER
501 OVERLOOK COURT
ETTERS, PA 17319
-.J
THifISTONOTI~Y YOU THAT:
,.' Judghient:'
I
[!J Judgment was entered for: ((Name)
i
[!J Judgment was entered against: (~ame)
~
in the amount of $
FOR' nR-FRN-nA~
MTRlHlnT.1I
.TOR
llTIITRT.RR
MTC"IURT. II
00 on:
(Date of Judgment)
11/21/00
. .
o Defendants are jointly and severally liable:
o bamageswiUbe assessed on:
(Date & Time)
Amount of Judgment Subject to
Attachment! Act 5 of 1996 $
Amountof Judgment" , $ .00
Judgment Costs $ .00
Interest on Judgment $ .00
Attorney FeeS $ .00
Total $ .00
Post Judgment Credits $
Post Judgment Costs $
------------
------------
Certified Judgment Total $
o This case dismissed without prejudice."
o
o
Levy is stayed for
days or 0 generally stayed.
o Objection to levy has been flied and hearing will be held:
Date:
Place:
Time:
ANY PARTY HAS THE RIGHT TO APPEAL WITHIN 30 DAYS AFTER THE ENTRY OF JUDGMENT BY FILING A NOTICE
OF APPEAL WITH THE PROTHONOT ARY/CLERK OF THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS, CIVIL DIVISION. YOU
MUST INCLUDE A COPY OFTHIS NOTICE OF JUDGMENTITRANSCRIPT FORMWITH YOUR NOTICE OF APPEAL.
Ct
81;21/2000
Date
I certify that this is a true and correct copy of the record ofthe proceedings contain'
Date
, District Justice
My commission expires first Monday of January,
Aope 315,99
2002
SEAL
I~
lilMM;I,
., -'0 '"
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
NOTICE OF APPEAL
FROM '1_ 1[>-0-0
DISTRICT JUSTICE JUDGMENT
JUDICIAL DISTRICT
COMMON PLEAS No. OC> - ".3 '1 ~
J:'.I'irl .Q~,7I- IP' :JI'VY-\
NOTICE OF APPEAL
CtblL'-r~
Notice is given that the appellant has filed in the above Court of Common Pleas an appeal from the judgment rendered by the
District Justice on the date and in the case mentioned below.
o.
ChJf~sNr~jr(. +()}
CITY &l-~ STATE ij)A- Z1PM3/Q
:t:
ADDRESS OF APPE,aCaJr+
DATE OF J ~Gl]oo
CV YEAR
IN THE CASE OF (PLAINTIFF)
IcJratl &. S-fdJeJer
Cv - DOOO?l1tn - rn
OR AGENT
CLAIM NO.
LT YEAR
IlL
. This block Will be signed ONLY when this notation is required under P
R.C.P.J.P. No. 1008B.
This notice of Appeal, when received by the District Justice, will operate as
A SUPERSEDEAS to the Judgment for possession in this case.
It appellant was Claimant (see PA R.C.P.J.P.
No. 1001 (6)) in action before district Justice, he
MUST FILE A COMPLAINT within Iwenly (20)
days after filing his NOTICE of APPEAL.
Signature of Prothonotary or Deputy
PRAECIPE TO ENTER RULE TO FILE COMPLAINT AND RULE TO FILE
(,his section of form to be used ONLY when appellant was DEFENDANT (see PA R.C.P.J.P, No. 1001(7) in action before District Justice.
IF NOT USED, detach from copy of notice of appeal to be served upon appellee.
PRAECIPE: To Prothonotary
Enter rule upon
, appellee(s), to file a complaint in this appeai
Name of appellee(s)
(Common Pleas No.
) within twenty (20) days after service 01 rule or suffer entry of judgment of non pros.
Signature of appellant or his attorney or agent
RULE: To
, appellee(s)
Name of appel/ee(s)
(1) You are notified thata.rule is hereby entered upon you to file a complaint in this appeal within twenty(20) days
after the date of service of this rule upon you by personal service or by certified or registered mail.
(2) If you do not file a complaint within this time, a JUDGMENT OF NON PROS WILL BE ENTERED AGAINST YOU
UPON PRAECIPE.
(3) The date of service of this rule if service was by mail is the date of the mailing.
Pate: , Year
Signature of Prothonotary or Deputy
White -
Green -
Yellow
Pink
Gold
Prothonotary Copy
Court File Copy
Appelant's Copy
Appellee Copy
D. J. Copy
~ TOO\~, Uhioo&PJL~Mt1f'-bj..k P\I~~ OM ~ ~,Inc..
Plath. - 76
"_''''''--'-{'>1~:'"~i&lliiIll){i;\;''I~ '-" ~'_~~'''''~'IiIlIWlM~.Jj''''~-'-~'i~~' 'W~~f'll 1ll/iI~~I_'"
:.... ; 'ill-
PROOF OF SERVICE OF NOTICE OF APPEAL AND RULE TO FilE COMPLAINT
(This proof of service MUST BE FILED WITHIN TEN (10) DAYS AFTER filing the notice of appeal. Check applicable boxes)
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA
COUNTY OF
; ss
AFFIDAVIT: I hereby swear or affirm that I served
D a copy of the Notlce of Appeal, Common Pleas No, _~. ' upon the District Justice designated therein on
(date of ~ervice) , year , D by personal service D by (certified) (registered) mail, sender's
receipt attached hereto, and upon the appellee, (name .~_______._____, on
" year ____, D by personal service 0 by (certified) (registered) mail, sender's receipt attached hereto.
D and further that I served the Rule to File a Complaint accompanying the above Notice of Appeal upon Ihe appellee(s) to
whom the Rule was addressed on _~~__, year __' D by personal service 0 by (certified) (registered)
mail, senders receipt attached hereto.
SWORN (AFFIRMED) AND SUBSCRIBED BEFORE ME
THIS ___ DAY OF ____. YEAR_,_,
Signature of Affiant
Signature of official before whom affidavit was made
My commission expires on _
, year ___..
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COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
J.UDICIAL DISTRICT
NOTICE OF APPEAL
FROM ~_ If -DO
DISTRICT JUSTICE JUDqM~liit
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COMMON PLEAS No, OD...., "..3 15)'"
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NOTICE OF APPEAL
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N?ti~e is gi~en. that the ".a.I?' pellam has filed in the above Court of Common Pleas an appeal from the judgment rendered byt~~,
DISI"91 Justlc,~.on thed,ale and", the case mentioned below, . , ,',',
CLAIM NO.
t,C':"-:'!fN'THE,6;f8E"OJHPUtJNflfFF' ,,',--.~. ,--
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SIGNATURE OF APPELLANT OR HIS ATTORN' OR AGENT
NA1WFAPPELLANT ,::
}II it " CtQ;[ 0.:;S;h.jde(
~to;~fl~fu1(+
DATE~f:3IM/oo
L T YEAR
CV YEAR
. This block Will be signed ONLY when this notation is required under P
R.C.P,J.P. No. 1008B.
This notice of Appeal, when received by the District Justice, will operate as
A SUPERSEDEAS to the Judgment for possession in this case.
If appellant was Claimant (see PA R.C.P.J.P.
No, 1001(6)) in action before districf Justice, he
MUST FILE A COMPLAINT within twenty (20)
days afterliling his NOTICE of APPEAL.
. ;.Sig(l8tU[e o;"P;ofhonOfary.or DeP!1ty
PR.l\ECJPETO ENTER AULE TO FILE COMPI,AINoIANDAULE TOFII,E
(This section oliform to be used ONLY when appiElliant was, DEFENDANT (seepA R.C.P.J:P, No, 1001(7) in actioilbeforeDislrict Justice.
IF NOT USED, detach from copy of, noHce 01 appeal 10 be serVed upon appellee,
PRAECIPE: To Prothonotary
I
Enter rule upon
. appellee(s), to file a complaint in this appeai
Name of appel/ee(s)
(Common Pleas No.
) within twenty (20) days after service of rule or suffer entry of Judgment of non pros.
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Signature of appellant or his attorney or agent
RULE: To
, appellee(s)
Name of appel/ee(s)
(1)
You are notified that a rule is hereby entered upon you to fiie a complaint in this appeal within twenty(20) days
after the date of service of this rule upon you by personal service or by certified or registered mail.
If you do not file a.complaintwithin this time, a JUDGMENT OF NON PROS WILL BE ENTERED AGAINST YOU
UPON PRAECIPE. . " " " .
(2)
(3)
The date of service ofthis rule if service was by mail is the date ofthe.mailing,
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White
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Gold
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Court File Copy
Appelanl's Copy
Appellee Copy
D, J, Copy
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PROOF OFSERVICE OF NOTICE OF APPEAL ANDRULE'fOFILE COMPLAINT
(This proal 01 service MUST BE FILED WITHIN TEN (10) DAYS AFTER liling.the notice of appeal. Check applicable boxes)
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA
COUNTY OF C.i}Jn f3.er.< Lfln/)
; 55
AFFI DAVIT: I hereby sWear or affirm that I served
~ a copy 01 the Notice ot Appeal. Common Pleas No. on -- W, ~ 7.5 . . upon the District Justice designated therein on
(date 01 serviCe)~/;;;.e,r do . year ~ooo ,P by personal service R:l,bY (certilie~)(registered) mail. sender's
receipl attached hereto. and upon the appell~,Jname It!m()alfJlJi1IC() (fltpIUlhPlI1ll{+'~. J\f,!If/(iJ('()!a )f!.be);IJ1.df/.rM
"QI )./f mm r d (~. year __~J::L; D by personal service~by (certifred) (registered) mail. sender's receipt attached herelo.
D and further that I served the Rule to File a Complaint accompanying the above Notice of Appeal upon tt:1e appellee(s) to
whom the Rule was addressed on , year ____, D by personal service D by (certified) (registered)
mail, sender's receipt attached hereto.
7tj!l!tJ~
Signature of Affiant
Tille of official
My commission expires on
, year
. ~".'.. .....~.. NOTAAIALSEAL;~'~~."".,'
'~fJEFFAEY N. YOFFE. NOtary~
'.,: Camp Hill BOlO, Cumberland County'""
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PETERS & W ASILEFSKI
By: Brian C. Caffrey, Esqnire
Attorney ID #42667
2931 North Front Street
Harrisburg, PA 17110
Attorney for Defendants
MICHAEL S. STATELER,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON
PLEAS,CUMBERLAND
COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
vs.
VALVOLINE INSTANT OIL
CHANGE, UNICO CORPORATION,
LUBE MARTS, INC., THE
VALVOLINE COMPANY
ASHLAND INC.,
Defendants
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
No. 00-6375 Civil Term
NOTICE TO PLEAD
TO: ALL PARTIES AND THEIR COUNSEL
YOU ARE REQUIRED to plead to the within Answer with New
Matter within twenty (20) days of service hereof, or a default judgment may be entered
against you.
PETERS & W ASILEFSKI
rian C. Caffrey
Attorney ill #42667
2931 North Front Street
Harrisburg, PA 17110
[717] 238-7555
Attorney for Defendants
Dated: e:2 -- ;:20- 0 (
e
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PETERS & W ASILEFSKI
By: Brian C. Caffrey, Esqnire
Attorney ID #42667
2931 North Front Street
Harrisbnrg, P A 17110
Attorney for Defendants
MICHAEL S. STATELER,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON
PLEAS, CUMBERLAND
COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
vs.
VALVOLINE INSTANT OIL
CHANGE, UNICO CORPORATION,
LUBE MARTS, INC., THE
VALVOLINE COMPANY
ASHLAND INC.,
Defendants
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
No. 00-6375 Civil Term
ANSWER WITH NEW MATTER OF
DEFENDANTS. VALVOLINE INSTANT OIL
CHANGE. THE VALVOLINE COMPANY
AND ASHLAND INC. TO PLAINTIFF'S COMPLAINT
NOW COME, Defendants, Valvoline Instant Oil Change, The
Valvoline Company and Ashland Inc. (referred to collectively as "Valvoline"), by and
through their attorneys, Peters & Wasilefski, and answer Plaintiff's Complaint as
follows:
1. Defendants, Valvoline, deny the allegations contained in
Paragraph 1 of Plaintiff's Complaint. After reasonable investigation, said Defendants
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are without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of said
allegations and proof thereof is demanded at trial. In further response, said Defendants
deny said allegations pursuant to Pennsylvania Rule of Civil Procedure 1029(e).
2. It is denied both that Valvoline Instant Oil Change has a
place of business at 1409 Market Street, Camp Hill, Pennsylvania 17011 and that it is a
franchise owned by UNICO Corporation and Lube Marts, Inc. By way of further
answer, UNICO Corporation and Lube Marts, Inc. have a place of business at 1409
Market Street, Camp Hill, Pennsylvania 17011. Valvoline Instant Oil Change is a
division of Ashland Inc.
3. After reasonable investigation, Defendants, Valvoline, are
without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of said
allegations, and the allegations are therefore denied.
4. It is denied that Valvoline Instant Oil Change is a division
of The Valvoline Company. By way of further answer, Valvo line Instant Oil Change
Company is a division of Ashland Inc.
5. Defendants, Valvoline, admit the allegations contained in
Paragraph 5 of Plaintiff's Complaint.
6. Denied as stated. By way of further answer, The
Valvoline Company is a division of Ashland Inc. It is admitted that The Valvoline
Company's mailing address is P. O. Box 14000, Lexington, Kentucky 40512.
2
"'" "1
7. Denied as stated. The Valvoline Company is a division of
Ashland Inc.
8. Admitted.
9. After reasonable investigation, Defendants, Valvoline, are
without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of said
allegation, and the allegation is therefore denied.
10. After reasonable investigation, Defendants, Valvoline, are
without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of said
allegation, and the allegation is therefore denied.
II. After reasonable investigation, Defendants, Valvoline, are
without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of said
allegation, and the allegation is therefore denied.
12. After reasonable investigation, Defendants, Valvoline, are
without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of said
allegation, and the allegation is therefore denied.
13. After reasonable investigation, Defendants, Valvoline, are
without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of said
allegation, and the allegation is therefore denied.
14. After reasonable investigation, Defendants, Valvoline, are
3
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,
without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of said
allegation, and the allegation is therefore denied.
15. After reasonable investigation, Defendants, V alvoline, are
without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of said
allegation, and the allegation is therefore denied.
16. After reasonable investigation, Defendants, Valvoline, are
without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of said
allegation, and the allegation is therefore denied.
17. After reasonable investigation, Defendants, Valvoline, are
without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of said
allegation, and the allegation is therefore denied.
18. After reasonable investigation, Defendants, Valvoline, are
without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of said
allegation, and the allegation is therefore denied.
COUNT I - NEGLIGENCE
19. Defendants, Valvoline, incorporate their answers as
contained in Paragraphs 1 through 18 above as if fully rewritten herein in response to
Paragraph 19 of Plaintiff's Complaint.
4
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20. After reasonable investigation, Defendants, Valvoline, are
without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of said
allegation, and the allegation is therefore denied.
21. Paragraph 21 sets forth a conclusion oflaw, to which no
answer is required. To the extent any answer is required, it is denied that Valvoline
Instant Oil Change Company, The Valvoline Company and Ashland Inc. are vicariously
and/or directly reliable for any negligence on the part of any of the workers, agents or
employees identified in Plaintiffs Complaint.
WHEREFORE, Defendants, Valvoline, demand that Plaintiffs
Complaint be dismissed.
COUNT II - BREACH OF CONTRACT
22. Defendants, Valvoline, incorporate their answers as
contained in Paragraphs 1 through 21 above as if fully rewritten herein in response to
Paragraph 22 of Plaintiff's Complaint.
23. Paragraph 23 sets forth a conclusion of law, to which no
answer is required. To the extent any answer is required, the allegation is denied.
24. Paragraph 24 sets forth a conclusion of law, to which no
5
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answer is required. To the extent any answer is required, the allegation is denied.
WHEREFORE, Defendants, Valvoline, demand that Plaintiff's
Complaint be dismissed.
NEW MATTER
25. All of Plaintiff's damages are as a direct and proximate
result of Plaintiff, Michael S. Stateler's, own negligence, carelessness and recklessness
as follows:
(a) in failing to advise and/or disclose to Defendants,
Lube Marts, on February 19, 2000, that his 1990
Jeep Wrangler did not possess the original 1990
manufacturer's engine for said vehicle;
(b) in failing to inform Defendants, Lube Marts, on
February 19,2000 of the unique specifications and
requirements of the replacement engine in his 1990
Jeep Wrangler, when he knew or should have
known the replacement engine required different
servicing and/or parts than the manufacturer's
1990 Jeep Wrangler engine;
(c) in failing to request, and ensure he received, a
V045 oil filter for his engine on February 19, 2000
when he knew or should have known his
replacement engine required a V045 oil filter
and/or that the manufacturer's 1990 Jeep Wrangler
engine required a V035 oil filter;
6
.
(d) in failing to properly review and/or object to the
service invoice on February 19, 2000 which
indicated a V03S oil filter was replaced; and
(e) in improperly and inappropriately approving and
accepting the use of the V03S oil filter on February
19,2000 when he knew or should have known his
remanufactured engine was different than a 1990
Jeep Wrangler manufacturer's engine, and required
a V04S oil filter.
26. All or a part of Plaintiff's alleged damages are barred by
operation of the Comparative Negligence Act.
27. Plaintiff assumed the risk of injury and/or damage to his
vehicle and/or engine on February 19,2000 by accepting a V03S oil filter and/or
operating his vehicle and/or engine with a V03S oil filter when he knew or should have
known his replacement engine required a V04S oil filter.
28. Plaintiff s Complaint fails to properly allege sufficient
facts to establish that Defendants had any duty or responsibility to Plaintiff or that any
duty was breached.
29. Plaintiff's Complaint fails to allege a viable negligence
and/or viable breach of contract cause of action against Defendants pursuant to the facts
and circumstances of this case.
30. Plaintiff's own negligence was the sole substantial factor
in causing Plaintiff's alleged injuries and damages.
7
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31. No contract exists and/or is enforceable between Plaintiff
and any of Defendants, Valvoline, for the February 19,2000 service.
WHEREFORE, Defendants, Valvoline, demand that Plaintiff's
Complaint be dismissed.
PETERS & W ASILEFSKI
i C. Caffrey
Attorney ID #42667
2931 North Front Street
Harrisburg, PA 17110
[717] 238-7555
Attorney for Defendants
Dated: ;2 - :;20 ~O (
8
". . ~-". .
..l
FEB
20 2001 11:18 FR ASHLAND INC LAW DEPT59 357 7147 TO 917172387750
FEB-L9-01 MON 10;55 AM PETERS Ii. WASILEFSKI FAX NO. 7172387750
P.04
p, 05/15
VERIFl.f.;AI!ON
I hereby affirm [hat the following faCts are ~O'reeL:
Valvolil1e Instant Oil Change is a Defendant ill the foregoing action and 1 am
authorizod to execute this veritlcation on theIr behalf. The a.t~'ched Answer with New Maltor is
based Upon information which I have furnished to InY counsel and information which has been
galhered hy my 0011n5=1 in preparation of the defense of the lawsuit. 'rhe langtlage of the Answer
with New Maller is thal of counsel and 1I0t of me. I have read the Answer with New MaHer and
10 the CKlent that tho:: Answer with New Ma Iter is bMed upon infOlnlation which I have given to Iny
counsel, it is true CIlld COITect to the best. afmy knowledge. inConllation and belief. To the ext~nt
tIlat the COil tent of the Answcr with New Matter is that of counsel, I have relied upon COUl15Cl in
making l!lis verificalion. I bereby acknowledge that the fact!; set forth in the aforesaid Answer
witll New Matler Are made subject to the penalties of 18 Pa. C.S. Section 4904 relating to unSworn
faloiricatiol1 to IIUlhorities,
cJ.
l)ateu: ~"""$/<o/
** TOTAL PAGE.04 **
, . J- ~
FEB
20 2001 11:18 FR ASHLAND INC LAW DEPT59 357 7147 TO 917172387750
FEB-19-01 I10N 10:54 11M PETERS & W11SILEFSKI FAX NO, 7172387750
P.02
p, 03/15
l'ERIFlCA,TION
I hereby ,lffil1n thaI the following facts are correct:
A.~hland Inc. is :1 Dcfendant in the foregoing action ~nd I ant a\lthorized to
execute thiS verification on their behalf. Thc attached Answer with New Matter is based upon
information which I have furnished [0 my counsel and information which has been gathered by my
counsel in prcparatiOl\ of the defense of the lawsuit. The languagc ortlle Answer with Now Maller
is Ihat of cQunsel ami not of me. r have read the Answer with New Maller and to tile extent lhat
the AnSWer with New Matter is based upon information which I have given to my c(llInsel, it is
Iruc and correct to the best of my knowledge. information and belief. To the extent lhat the
content of the Answer witb New Matter Is that of counsel, I have relied upcm counsel in making
this verit1catiOll. r hereby l\cknowledgc lhat the facts ~et forth in the aforesaid Answcr with New
Malter are ll1ade~ubject to the penalties of 18 Pa. C.S. Section 4904 relating fO \msworn
Msiflcatiall to authorities.
Daleu: ;I~1..
'p#if4 ::f;t'.
~1~1~
FEB 20 2001 11:18 FR ASHL8ND INC LAW DEPT59 857 7147 TO 917172887750
FEB-IS-Ol t".oN 10:55 1\11 paTERS & WASILEFSKI FAX NO. 7172387750
~ ' "
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P.08
p, 04/15
Y~RrFIC;ATION:
r hereby afrirm th~t I,he following facts ar", ~Orl'ect:
The Valvo line Cnmpany i~ a J:)erendant in the foregoing action and I am
authorized to execute this verification on their behalf. The attached Answer with New Matter is
baseclllpon i11fonnation which r have furnished 10 my coullsel and information whieh has heen
gathered by my counsel in prel'ardrion or lhe defense of the laWS!lit. The language of the Answer
with Ntw Maller is that of counsel alld not of me. I have rea.cl the Answor with New Maller aM
[0 the extent Ihllt the Answer with New Matter is based upon intol'mntion which I have given to my
counsel, it is tme ami correct to the best of my knowledge, information and belief. To lb.e extent
that the content of the Answer with New Matter is that of counsel, 1 have relied upon counsel in
making this verification. I hereby acknowledge thaI the facts Set torlh in the aforesaid Allswer
with New Malter lo.rC made subject to the penalties of 18 Pa. e.S. Sectiun4904 relating to unsworn
falsification to authorities.
1JIr 1'~~~rM",
~ff)Y~u'
Dated:...v~1
, ~
, ~ '. ,- '"' - . ~
- , ," .~
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
This is to certify that I, Pamela J. Crum, a Legal Assistant in the law offices
of Peters & Wasilefski, have this ~~ day o~~\,~~ ,2001, served a true and
~
correct copy of the foregoing ANSWER WITH NEW MATTER OF DEFENDANTS,
V ALVOLINE INSTANT OIL CHANGE, THE V ALVOLINE COMPANY AND ASHLAND
INC., TO PLAINTIFF'S COMPLAINT upon all parties by depositing same in the United States
mail, first class, postage prepaid, addressed to the counsel of record as follows:
Jeffrey N. Yoffe, Esquire
YOFFE & YOFFE, P.C.
Suite 203
214 Senate Avenue
Camp Hill, PA 17011
(Counsel for Plaintiff)
~~ ~ ~~.~"-
Pamela 1. Crum
-
~ '
.
MICHAE~ s. STATELER,
Plaintiff
:IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
:CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
vs.
NO. 00-6375 CIVIL TERM
VALVOLINE INSTANT OIL CHANGE
UNICO CORPORATION
LUBE MARTS, INC.
THE VA~VOLINE COMPANY
ASHLAND, INC.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
RESPONSE OF MICHAEL S. STATELER TO NEW MATTER
OF DEFENDANTS
25. It is denied Stateler was at all negligent.
(a)
Denied.
Stateler previously had his vehicle competently
serviced at Defendants place of business on October 2, 1999 and
December 18, 1999.
See Exhibit "A" of previously filed response to
new matter
(incorporated herein by
reference)
for
receipts.
Immediately prior to the October 2,
1999 servicing,
Stateler
specifically told the Defendants that he had a 1992 engine in his 1990
car. At the October 2, 1999 servicing, Stateler was presented with an
ID card attached as Exhibit "B" of previously filed response to new
matter (incorporated herein by reference) and was told by Defendants
that his information would be kept in Defendants records and would be
accessed every time Stateler brought in his vehicle.
The same number
on said card is on Stateler's car door for everyone to see. On
December 18, 1999 Stateler presented his card to Defendants and the
correct V045 filter was installed.
On February 19, 2000 Stateler
again presented his card to Defendants which is the same as advising
Defendants of the type of oil filter which is required.
This is
evidenced by Defendants own computer generated receipts from October
2, 1999 and December 18, 1999 which note (in the second column, middle
of the page) that Stateler's vehicle receives a V045 filter.
(b) Denied. Stateler incorporates by reference his response to
paragraph 25(a).
(c) Denied.
Via submitting his card and
Defendants that Stateler's
in reliance upon
representations of
unique
vehicle
requirements were stored in Defendants records, Stateler did request
that he receive a V045 filter. Stateler incorporates by reference his
response to paragraph 25(a).
(d) It is Denied that Stateler has any duty to review his
invoice for the purpose of determining whether the correct oil filter
is put into his vehicle. It is the responsibility of Defendants to
put the correct filter into the vehicle.
(e) It is denied that Stateler ever approved the V035 filter
other than to pick up the car when servicing was complete and drive it
off the lot. Stateler had no duty to approve the V035 filter and
Stateler was reasonable in assuming that the Defendants competently
placed the proper filter into his vehicle.
26. It is denied that Stateler was comparatively negligent.
27. It is denied that Stateler assumed the risk of injury and/or
damage to his vehicle and/or engine. Stateler had no duty to approve
the V035 filter and Stateler was reasonable in assuming that the
Defendants competently placed the proper filter into his vehicle.
28. Denied. The complaint does allege facts sufficient to
establish Lube Marts is liable to Stateler for damages by way of
having a duty to Stateler and then breaching that Duty.
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29.
Denied.
The complaint does allege viable negligence and
breach of contract causes of action against Lube Marts.
30. For the reasons set forth in paragraphs 25 and 27 above (and
incorporated herein), Stateler was not negligent.
31.
Denied.
For the reasons set forth in the complaint there
was
a
contract between the parties
and no
alleged mistake,
misunderstanding or non-disclosure serves to remove the existence of a
contract from this case.
WHEREFORE, Michael S. Stateler requests judgment in his favor in
accordance with the complaint filed in this case.
YaFFE & YaFFE, P.C.
. YOFF , ESQUIRE
Attorney for Plaintiff
214 Senate Avenue, Suite 203
Camp Hill, PA 17011
(717) 975-1838
Attorney ID No. 52933
stateler\response2
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MICHAEL S. STATELER,
Plaintiff
:IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
:CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
Vs.
NO. 00-6375 CIVIL TERM
VALVOLINE INSTANT OIL CHANGE
UNICO CORPORATION
LUBE MARTS, INC.
THE VALVOLINE COMPANY
ASHLAND, INC.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
The undersigned certifies that on the date indicated
below, he served a true and correct copy of the foregoing Response
to New Matter on Brian C. Caffrey, Esquire.
Service was
accomplished by depositing the same in the United States Mail,
first class, postage prepaid and addressed as follows:
Brian C. Caffrey, Esquire
2931 North Front Street
Harrisburg, PA 17110
Date: 3/9/01
R N. YaFFE, ESQUIRE
torney for Plaintiff
214 Senate Avenue, Suite 203
Camp Hill, PA 17011
(717) 975-1838
Attorney ID No. 52933
stateler\certsvc2
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MICHAEL S. ST~TELER,
Plaintiff
:IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
:CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
Vs.
NO. 00-6375 CIVIL TERM
VALVOLINE INSTANT OIL CHANGE
UNICO CORPORATION
LUBE MARTS, INC.
THE VALVOLINE COMPANY
ASHLAND, INC.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
VERIFICATION
I hereby state that I am an adult individual who is authorized to
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make this verification and that the facts set forth in the foregoing
response to new matter are true to the best of my knowledge, information, and
belief.
I understand that false statements herein are made subject to the
penalties of IS Pa. C.S. 54904 relating to unsworn falsification to
authorities.
Dated: G, M"R.~\
~
MICHAEL S. STATELER
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. '
.
MICHAEL S. STATELER,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON
PLEAS, CUMBERLAND
COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
vs.
VALVOLINE INSTANT OIL
CHANGE, UNICO CORPORATION,
LUBE lV~RTS, INC., THE
VALVOLlNE COMPANY
ASHLAND, INC.,
Defendants
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
No. 00-6375 Civil Term
PRAECIPE
TO THE PROTHONOTARY, CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PA:
Please mark this matter settled, ended and discontinued.
YOFFE & YOFFE
Dated: 'i5/d.;J JOI
By: tk~#t;J?/
Q.effrey N. offe
Attorney ID#52933
Suite 203
214 Senate Avenue
Camp Hill, PA 17011
[717] 975-1838
Attorney for Plaintiff
'""''''11
.
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
This is to certify that I, Pamela J. Crum, a Legal Assistant in the law offices
of Peters & Wasilefski, have this 'd.d.. day Of~~ , 2001, served a true and
~
correct copy of the foregoing PRAECIPE upon all parties by depositing same in the United States
mail, first class, postage prepaid, addressed to the counsel of record as follows:
Jeffrey N. Yoffe, Esquire
YOFFE & YOFFE, P.C.
Suite 203
214 Senate Avenue
Camp Hill, PA 17011
(Counsel for Plaintiff)
~~~~~
Pamela J. Crum
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