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IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS, CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
CIVIL DIVISION
ANTHONY D'ALESSANDRO
Plaintiff,
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C.A. No:7439 C{\l;
-v-
LEGAL MALPRACTICE IN ASSUMPSIT
SPERO T. LAPPAS, ANN E, ARIANO
Defandants
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
/
VERIFIED COMPLAINT IN ASSUMPSIT - LEGAL MALPRACTICE
Filed of behalf of:
Anthony D'Alessandro
Plaintiff/Petitioner
Filed in Propria Persona
Counsel of Record, for this party:
Anthony D'Alessandro
1111 Altamont Boulevard
Frackville, PA 17931
DOC# DU3699
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IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS, CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
CIVIL DIVISION
ANTHONY D'ALESSANDRO
Plaintiff
C.A. No.:
-V-
LEGAL MALPRACTICE IN ASSUMPSIT
SPERO T. LAPP AS , ANN. E.. ARIANO
Defendants
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
/
NOTICE TO DEFEND
You are being sued in court. If you wish to defend against the claims set forth
in the following pages, you must take action within twenty (20) days after this complaint
and notice are served, by entering a written appearance personally or by attorney
and filing in writing with the court your defenses and objections to the claims set
forth against you. You are warned that if you fail to do so the case may proceed
without further notice for any money claimed in the complaint or for any claims or
relief requested by the plaintiff. You may lose money or pnorerty or other rights
important to you.
YOU SHOULD TAKE THIS PAPER TO YOUR LAWYER AT ONCE.
IF YOU DO NOT HAVE A LAWYER, OR CAN NOT AFFORD ONE,
GO TO OR TELEPHONE THE OFFICE SET FORTH BELOW TO FIND
OUT WHERE YOU CAN GET LEGAL HELP.
Court Administrator
Cumberland County Courthouse
1 Courthouse Square, Carlis~e, PA 17013
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IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS, CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
CIVIL DIVISION
ANTHONY O'ALESSANDRO
Pl ai ntiff
C.A. No. tJ&-7'13t ~ <J~
-V-
LEGAL MALPRACTICE IN ASSUMPSIT
SPERO 1. LAPP AS , 1\NN l!:, 1\RI1\NOD
Defendant s
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
/
PLAINTIFF'S OBJECTION TO DEMURRER
AND NOW COMES, plaintiff, Anthony D'Alessandro, in objection to defendant's
assertion of summary judgment on any preliminary grounds for dismissal of this civil
action consistent with Bailey v. Tucker, 621 A2d 108, (pa. 1993).
All pleadings set forth in plaintiff's Verified Complaint must be admitted as
true wnereupon a defense claim that the complaint does nut set forth a cause of
action or a claim upon which relief can be granted, must fail. See Cost v. Cost,
677 A2d 1250, (PaSuper 1996). "Where doubt exists it should be resolved in favor
of overruling demurrer ..." Id. at 1252-53.
Plaintiff is exercising reasonable diligence in that plaintiff's sentencing
hearing occured in Oct. ,l8', 1998 and under "discovery rule" the tolling of Statuatory
time limits may start when the injured party knew or should have known of the injury.
See Harsco v. Herkan, et al., 961 F.Supp 104, 106-07 (M.D. Pa. 1997). In a criminal
case the time of harm was the date of sentencing, Bailey supra at 115-15.
Plaintiff's criminal case for which he is suing defendant was terminated by
the untimely entering of a plea agreement coerced by the defendant, as such, the
harm begain on the date of the agreement being entered. Per 42 Pa.C.S.A. ~ 5525 the
applicable limitation period for an action in assumpsit is four years. Additionally,
for an action';fl negligence, per Pa.C.S.A. ~ 5524, the applicable limitation period
is two years from the date of harm which is the termination of the attorney-client
relationship. See Bailey supra at 116.
WREREFORE plaintiff avers that any defense motions in
and held in abeyance, along with this civil action, as the
hi~ right to amend this civil action if need be.
demurrer be set
plaintiff seeks
aside
to reserve
Dated: Ot::mP-ElZ J 3 J /Jf)(X)
Anthon D'Alessandro, DU3699
1111 Altamont Boulevard
Frackville, PA 17931
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IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS, CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
CIVIL DIVISION
ANTHONY D'ALESSANDRO
Plaintiff
C.A. No.:
-v-
LEGAL MALPRACTICE IN ASSUMPSIT
SPERO T. LAPPAS, ','ANN E. ARIANO
Defendants
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
/
PLAINTIFF'S OBJECTION TO ANY R.CIV.P. 240(j) RULING
This legal malpractice in assumpsit complaint is premised on claims which when
proven will establish that relief is due. There are factual assertions herein that
provide incontroveribly that the defendant has breached the attorney-client agreement
ren~ering the defendant liable, as the defendant agreed to provide best efforts yet
he failed and refused to due so, e~acting among other deprivations, fraud, breacD
of implied contract and negligence. Defe~dant is liable for monies owed plaintiff
for such dperivations.
The claims for which thep\aintiff seeks redress and recompense are not claims
of legal ineffectiveness by way of criminal negligence, but in assumpsit which for
attorney malpractice in a criminal matter proceeds along lines of all established
contract claims and does not require determination by appellate court of ineffective
assistance of counsel nor does client need to prove innocence. See Bailey v. Tucker,
612 A2d 108, 1993.
Further, the precedent case that R.Civ.P. ~ 240(j) is premised on is intended
to prohibit allegedly frivolous complaints "where it lacks an arguable basis either
in law or in fact" and "claims whose factual contentions are clearly baseless."
See Neitzke v. Williams, 109 S.Ct. 2827, 1989. It is averred that prudent review
of the arguments contained herein are based on law and fact, are clearly not "frivolous"
and it would constitute a gross abuse of discretion and an intentional obstruction
of justice which no civilized society is yet willing to tolerate, +0 \'\illd\'f dis\l.1itS.
WHEREFORE, plaintiff avers that the issues contained herein rise above any claims
of frivolity and when taken in thier totality present arguable basis for which relief
is due.
Dated: ('){>;mPEt2.. /3) fJMO
Anthon D'Alessandro, DU 3699
1111 Altamont Boulevard
Frackville+ PA 17931
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IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS, CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
CIVIL DIVISION
ANTHONY D'ALESSANDRO
Pl ai ntiff
C.A. No.:
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IN THE .COURT OF COMMON PLEAS, CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
CIVIL DIVISION
ANTHONY D'ALESSANDRO
Plaintiff
C.A. No.
-v-
LEGAL MALPRACTICE IN ASSUMPSIT
SPERO 1. LAPPAS, ll-NN, E. ARIANO
Defendants
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
/
VERIFICATION
I, Anthony D'Alessandro, do hereby verify that the statements contained herein
are made subject to the penalties of Pa.C.S.A. Title 42 ~ 4904 relating to unSWCfR
falsifications to authorities.
Dated:~.r~PBe )3,2~
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Antho y D'Alessandro, DU 3699
1111 Altamont Boulevard
Frackville, PA 17931
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IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS, CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
CIVIL DIVISION
ANTHONY D'ALESSANDRO
Plaintiff
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C.A. No.: 0-0, 1'f.69 Cw::e.,~
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-v-
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LEGAL MALPRACTICE IN ASSUMPSIT
SPERO T. LAPP AS , J\,!'l!'l E. ARIANO
Defendants
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
/
VERIFIED COMPLAINT IN ASSUMPSIT - LEGAL MALPRACTICE NEGLIGENCE
PLaintiff, Anthony D'Alessandro, an imprisoned citizen, brings this action in
propria persona, in good faith, and alleges he is the victim of civil legal malpractice
in assumpsit, and has bt~~subjected to constructive fr~d for which the defendant
is legally liable.
STATEMENT OF JURISDICTION
1. The jurisdiction of this court is invoked pursuant to Article I, S 11, which
provides in pertinent part:
"All courts shall be open: and every man for an injury done to him in his
lands, goods, persons or reputation shall have remedy by due course of law,
and right and justice administered without sale, denial or delay."
2. The Court of Common Pleas of Cumberland County further has jurisdiction pursuant
to 42 Pa.C.S.A. S 912 & 913 et. seq.
3. The venue of this court is based on 42 Pa.R.Ci~.P. Wuje-1006(A) "... an action
against an individual may be brought in and only in the county in which .., the cause
of action arose or wh~re' a transaction or occurance to place out of which the cause
of action arose..."
This case involves negligent, reckless and wilfull misconduct through the actions
and i nacti ons of the .-defendant desi gned to i nj ure. defraud and depri ve p 1 a inti ff
of monies and property. As such damages in excess of $~5,OOO.OO are sought in compensation.
Plaintiff also seeks in excess of .~,OOO.OO in punitive damages and for the defendant
to pay the costs of these proceedings.
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STATEMENT OF THE PARTIES
4. Plaintiff, Anthony D'Alessandro, is a citizen who is currently imprisoned
at the state prison at Frackville, Pennsylvania.
5. Defendant, Ann E. Ariano, is an attorney, currently employed as an associate
with the law firm of Spero T. Lappas, 205 State Street, Harrisburg, PA 17101. Defendant
was plaintiff's attorney of record from May 15, 1998 up and through the proceedings
held on Ocotber 28, 1998 involving plaintiff's criminal case of Commonwealth v. D'Alessandro,
98-0573 Criminal, Cumberland County.
6. Defendant, Spero T. Lappas, is an attorney, currently self employed, who
operates the Law Offices of Spero T. Lappas, 205 State Street, HArrisburg, PA 17101.
The services of defendant Lappas' firm were procured during the month of September
1997 to represent the plaintiff up and through all proceedings of trial involving
plaintiff's criminal case of Commonwealth v. D'Alessandro, 98-0573 criminal, Cumberland
County, which terminated on October 28, 1998.
7. The defendants are sued in thier individual and thier official capacities.
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
8. This is a civil malpractice negligence in assumpsit complaint; a law suit
against eounsels of record during the dates indicated above, and the contracted for
services of the LAw Offices of Spero T. Lappas, defendants Ann Ariana and Spero Lappas,
seeking compensatory damages from the defendants for thier legal malpractice negligence
in assumpsit, breach of implied contract and constructive fraud, which trespassed
upon plaintiff's constitutional right to due course of law, and access to the courts;
thereby yeilding jurisdiction to plaintiff's person and subject matter in the criminal
6QSe of 98-0573 in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, Court of Common Pleas where defendants
Ann Ariano and Spero Lappas through thier fraudulent and negligent actions and inactions
secured a coerced plea of guilty and the improper abrogation of property and monies
belonging to plaintiff contrary to law and the contractual obligations of the defendants;
gravely injuring plaintiff with undue imprisonment in a state prison and but for
the defendant's reckless and wanton disregard for plaintiff's interests, plaintiff
would not have suffered such a term of imprisonment nor the loss of his property
for which the defendants were expressly employed to prevent and for which they have
refused to remedy and or prevent.
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PROCEDURAL HISTORY
9. On Dr abDut August 28, 1997, plaintiff was entrapped by the Cumberland
County drug task force utilizing one Jeff Varner who was encouraged to conspire to
purchase a quantity of drugs in exchange for light treatment on DUr charges. The
plaintiff naively obtained for Varner a certain small quantity of a controlled substance
sought by the drug task force. Through the use of an illegal wire tap the informant
Jeff Varner allegedly contacted the plaintiff's girlfriend Sherry Ehrisman to establish
a "buy" through some nebulous "code" heretofore never to be explained in any police
records, of some quantity Df drugs. Subsequently, Mr. Varner through the unsupervised
assistance and directiDn of the drug task force allegedly secured some drugs at the
home of the plaintiff. The next day, the pDlice Dbtained an Dver-zealDusly impermissable
search warrant, whereby the plaintiff willingly cooperated and provided the police
known fixed quantities of the controlled substance being held in his hDme fDr Mr.
Varner. ThrDugh the nefariDus and unbridled illegalities Df the pDlice, thier records
were fabricated to falsely aCCDunt for some unknown quantity Df narcDtics in the
plaintiff's auto~Dbile fDr the sDle purpDse Df depriving plaintiff Df same for nD
legitimate reason. Plaintiff was not arrested and his girlfriend Sherry Ehrisman
was present duri ng the search,l>lttn_lI$.the ~ Or" ~ pl ai ntiff' scar. Assi stant
District attorney Michael SchwDyer was alsD present. Det. Mark Bradley had ascertained
frDm the plaintiff that the autDmDbile was paid in full, thus Dstensibly "ripe fDr
the picking," and threatened to "drag" the car away if plaintiff did nDt willingly
turn it over tD the detective after the search was over.
10. ON Dr abDut5eptember 5, 1997 plantiff met with the defendant Lappas tD
secure his representatiDn in the expected criminal litigatiDn Df the instances mentiDned
supra. Pl ain1iff deta il ed hi s knDwl edge Df the instances as he had experi enced them,
particularly the invidiDuS lawlessness of the drug authDrities involving the theft
Df his car, his petty cash taken and Dther personal property remDved. Plaintiff further
detailed the inaccuracies and falsities encDuntered in the pDlice actiDns initiated
against him tD date. Defendant Lappas adamantly pDntificated that in nD uncertain
terms was plaintiff's car nDr persDnal prDperty legally seized and that thDse would
certainly be returnable tD the plaintiff. Defedant Lappas discussed a retainer fDr
his services. plaintiff assented that his intentiDn was tD prDceed tD trial, challenging
the deficiencies of the state's case, thier blatant illegalities cOrQbined with plaintiff's
priDr gDod recDrd and his gDDd character, while nDt contesting the pDssessiDn of
the narcDtics surrendered so as tD achieve a lenient sentence based Dn restDrative
sanctions such as hDuse arrest, DUt patient drug therapy Dr prDbation and Dr work
release. Defendant Lappas at first entertained a plea arrangement with the plaintiff
tD garner the best plea pDssible and fDr the return of the plaintiff's illegally
Dbtained prDperty, defendant Lappas qUDted a retainer Df $1,500.00 against his
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hourly fee of $115.00. Plaintiff disagreed, seeking a trial whereby defendant Lappas
agreed, indicating a high probability of sucess before a jury and quoted a retainer
of $10,000.00 for such services at the same hourly rate. Plaintiff agreed to the
retainer for services and tendered an initial payment of $1 ,500.00 by check to obtain
the services through to trial of the Law Offices of Spero Lappas. Such se~rvices
were to include representation at all pre-trial proceedings, full trial preparation
and trial advocacy as well as the adamant pursuit of the plaintiff's property illegally
obtained by the police.
11. On or about Dec. 5, 1997 plaintiff tendered a check in the amount of $2,500.00
to the defendants towards the retainer agreement, bringing the balance paid to date
to $4,000.00.
12. On February 2, 1998 the plaintiff was formerly charged with the alleged
crimes involving the controlled substances.
13. On Feb. 5, 1998 defendant Lappas expressly directed plaintiff to execute
a waiver of the preliminary hearing, saying "it is not important."
14. On February 6, 1998 the plaintiff was in attendance for a preliminary arraignment
on the charges and bail was set at $15,000.00, whereby plaintiff posted the five
percent option on bail and was released on his own recognizance.
15. On or about March 20, 1998 plaintiff fulfilled his retainer obligation
to the defendants by tendering another check in the amount a+ $6,000.00 paying his
retainer in full.
16. On May 12, 1998 Senior district attorney Travis Gery posted an Inventive
and belated notice of intercepted communications that even facially is a gross fabrication
as well as posting a notice of mandatory sentence with the court.
17. On May 15, 1998 defendant Ariano filed a praecipe for appearance for the
plaintiff as counsel bfrecord.
18. On May 15, 1998 plaintiff was arraigned while accompanied by defendant
Ariano. Through conversation with the defendant, plaintiff found that the express
contractual agreement to obtain the rightful possession of his proerty that was illegally
taken by the police was being subverted by the defendant's.
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19. On or about May 20th, 1998, defendant Lappas called the plaintiff to meet
him at his office to discuss his case. While there, Lappas indicated rather obiquely
that he was reviewing the forfeiture petition from the district attorney's office,
and in review has decided that should the plaintiff wish to have his proPtfty returned,
it was going to cost an additional $4,000.00 beyond the already agreed to price,
that to date was paid in full. Lappas claimed that the return of his proerty was
"negotiable" and "independant" of plaintiff's case, and claimed it was not a 'specific'
issue agreed upon previously. PLaintiff naively assented to this underhanded manipulation
of his rel~nce of defendant's legal representation and began negotiation in and
above the already agreed upon and paid retainer for which negligable services had
yet to be rendered. Defendant Lappas demanded,an additional $4,000.00 retainer to
merel y assert the ill ega 1 forfei ture of p 1 a inti ff I S property. Pl a i ntiff argued hi s
dwindling funds and asserted his ability to only come up with an additional $2,000.00,
which defendant greedily agreed to and for which the plaintiff tendered a check for.
20. On June 15, 1998 defendant Lappas filed requisite pre-trial motions for
discovery, relief, suppression and return of ~~.
21. .On June 17, 1998 pursuant to the filings mentioned supra, the court ordered
a hearing held on August 28, 1998.
22. On June 23, 1998 the court ordered the matter of forfeiture of plaintiff's
property be held thirty days after sentencing or the finding of not guilty..
23. ON August 27, 1998 defendant Ariano filed a motion for continuance due
to plaintiff's impending hospitalization.
24. On August 28, 1998 pursuant to the filing mentioned in #23 supra, the court
approved the continuance to Sept. 28, 1998.
25. On sept. 28, 1998 a pre-trial hearing was conducted, relief requested was
denied in part and approved in part. The record is ordered closed.
26. On October 13, 1998 plaintiff arrived at the courthouse for a call of the
list with defendant Ariano, trial is scheduled for Oct. 26, 1998.
27. On Oct. 13, 1998 a pre-trial conference occurred with defendant Ariano.
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28. On Oct. 26, 1998 the court denied the contestment of the lack of probable
cause yet granted severence of the two charge bill of information.
29. On October 27, 1998 plaintiff was contacted by defendant Lappas who asserted
that he "didn't think it would ever get this far, I'll be in the office starting
your defense." Lappas called later that day and requested of plaintiff to provide
on such incredibly short notice, persons able to testify as to plaintiff's good character.
PLaintiff inquired as to the investigation conducted by the defendant who immediately
became hostile and evasive. Plaintiff inquired as to the status of his illegally
forfeited property whereby defendant stated that that issue would be addressed after
they "got through the trial." Plaintiff inquired whether expert testimony was to
be introduced to highlight the improper collection and handling of alleged evidence
as well as the improper police procedure that went to the heart of plaintiff's case.
Lappas claimed that such testimony "wouldn't be needed" because "the errors were
so obvious and blatant, that they were self explanatory." Plaintiff inquired about
subpoenas being issued for ADA Schwoyer, Jeff Varner and the detectives present during
the execution of the search warrant to elicit testimony to challenge thier credibility
and thus the legitimacy of the claims made. Defendant Lappas, again became hostile
and asserted that they wouldn't have cooperated anyway and that "they always lie."
When asked what defendant Lappas' strategy for trial was going to be he stated "I'm
working on it."
30. On October 28, 1998 plaintiff arrived at the Cumberland County Courthouse
for the conduct of his criminal trial. Defendant Lappas arrived about an hour late
as was his custom to date.
Plaintiff informed Lappas that Sherry Ehrisman was present and willing to testify
yet due to the obscene hour notified, plaintiff was unable to procure any character
witnesses on such short notice as everyone was going to be at work.
Defendant Lappas then met with the prosecuting attorney Gery. During voir dire
defendant Lappas suddenly approached plaintiff ana asked him to consider a plea bargain,
indicating that the "stakes have gone up" and that should the district attorney be
"forced to try to convict you, he's going to forfeit your house, he's offering 2
1/2 to 5 years and he won't take your house."~The plaintiff was flabbergasted as
it was palpably evident the L~ppas never intended to try the case on its merits as
the evidence of his being totally unprepared was mounting. Lappas T<!lAforced the threat
by stating "they are trading for your house." Plaintiff was now forced to weigh the
loss of his home over being tried with totally lackluster counsel, the duress of
the situation was extreme to say the least. Plaintiff reali~ing his right to effective
counsel to mount a spirited defense was being abrogated through deception and subversion
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by and through the actions and inactions of Lappas. Lappas never intended to try
this case. PLaintiff reluctantly countered with 1 1/2 to 3 years as long as his house
was not involved. District attorney Gery countered with 2 to 5 years as he consulted
with Lappas. Plaintiff was informed that the 2-5 was all that was going to be offered.
Plaintiff realizing that he has been abandoned by the defendant who was refusing
to provide paid for services nor competent advocacy and who never intended to defend
the plaintiff in light of the serious deficiencies of the state's case felt he was
forced to accept the plea for even if he went to trial at this point, realizing the
total abandonment by defendant Lappas, his potential for success at trial was markedly
reduced. Plaintiff under great duress assented with great hesitation and trepidation
to be coerced into the plea agreement.
Once papers were drawn up, plaintiff realized that the illegally sei~ed property
that he had specifically contracted with the defendants to retain as rightfully his,
was suddenly part of the "deal" to be forfeited to the state without any prior notice.
Plaintiff stepped aside with Lappas to ascertain what was going on as plaintiff's
property was NOT part of the deal. Lappas then stated "Look, do you want the deal
or not? They are going to get everything and your house if you don't agree now."
When plaintiff expressed his recollection of monies paid to retain his illegally
seized property, Lappas stated that "we can still get that back - later, there are
technicalities that I can't bring up,now, don't worry you are going to get your stuff
back." With great trepidation the plaintiff against insurmountable duress SIgned
the agreement.
Later during the plea colloquy, defendant Lappas instructed the plaintiff to
just say "yes" to questions posed by the judge and him, ashe stated "you don't want
to pi ss off the judge ,he can sti 11 gi ve you a hi gher sentence. " Real izi ng that the
plaintiff was still dependant on the defendant to follow through with the return.
of his property, the plaintiff reluctantly and stoically answered 'yes' to the questions
posed him. Whereupon, plaintiff reluctantlY,agreed to all questions asked, even the
underhanded, meanspirited and self serving questionsLappas posed concer.mng his representation.
Answering "yes" to tJiese qlJet>fflJn5 made the plaintiff sick to his stomach, but out of
fear of reprisal from the judge and the continued duty expected of Lappas's firm,
he assented to being held hostage at words.
31. On Nov. 4, 1998 plaintiff turned himself in to the authorities after taking
care of his personal affairs.
32. On May 17, 1999 after aprlslng himself of the law and realizing how naive
he was, plaintiff sought copies of all documents relating to his case from the defendants.
This written request was never responded to.
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33. On June 13, 2000 plaintiff filed a pro-se petition for return of property_
with the court.
34. On June 21, 2000 the court denied plaintiff's motion for return of p~erty
erroneously relying on case law completely distinguishable from plaintiff's case.
35. On July 10, 2000 plaintiff petitioned the court for a copy of all documents
relating to his case, which was' complied with, for which plaintiff paid $142.00 for.
ARGUMENT
36. Due to defendant's sloth and refusal to conduct a prompt investigation
of the circumstances of plaintiff's case and defendant's refusal to provide competent
advocacy, prejudiced the plaintiff and denied him due course of law.
37. Due to defendant's irresponsible and incompetent conduct a preliminary
hearing was never conducted for were it to have been, substantial inference exists
that due to the ill egal and outrageous conduct of the i nvestigati ng offi cers, the
state's burden to present a prima facie case supported by probable cause would never
have been established. The preliminary hearing is a crucial aspect of any ciminal
proceeding especially when plaintiff's liberty is in question. To brazenly deny plaintiff
this fact finding hearing on supposedly counseled advice is irreconcilable.
38. In light of the clearly illegal conduct of Detective Bradley in collusion
with the other detectives to improperly forfeit plaintiff's legally obtained property
and in light of the defendant's gouging the plaintiff for an additional $2,000.00
to obtain this illegally garnered property, defendant's failed and refused forever
to assert that due process be afforded plaintiff pursuant to the Controlled Substances
-.
Forfeiture Act, Title 42, Pa.C.S.A. ~~ 6801 & 6802, for were the letter ot the law
followed, plaintiff would never have been deprived of his property, as the deprivations
enacted are contrary to law.
39. Defendant's refused to exercise common skill or knowledge of attorneys
practicing in the field of the law pertaining to plaintiff's case, for had they,
the irreconcilable discrepancies regarding the illegal wire tapping, the multiple
versions of the affidavi+6 of probable cause, the noticeablt absent affidavits from
all persons present during the service of the search warrant (particularly ADA Schwoyer),
the falsified inventory sheet that consistent with all police records obtained never
documents to amount of controlled substance nor what type was ever collected from
the plaintiff's car, the missing laboratory reports that allegedly confirm that the
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materi aT found wasn't just baby powder ,the whereabou.ts of. the. all egedl y seri a 1 i zed
bill s used to 'entrap s,6me person, the fact that .!].Q phone ca 11 s i 11 ega 11 y tapped were
ever "consentual," the evident lack of a court order to authorize a wire tap and
the absolute theft of plaintiff's property con.deT'led by the ADA, the court and the
defendants constitutingprosecutorialniisconduct amounting to deprivations of a consti-
tutional magnitude. These among other issues consist of actions and inactions by ,-
the defe~dantswben taken in thier. totality constitute a constructive breach d-\i
centract, ciJnstructive fraud, negligent represent;atief1 and theft by deception, for
had the defendant's exercised d~e diligence for which they were paid, the state's
case against the plaintiff would neverh,webeen established as they lacked probable
cause, and it was the defendant's duty to establish that probable cause never existed
due to the illegal conduct of the police.
40. The defendants' sloth, and constructi ve fraud is most evi denced by and through
thier actions and inactions prior to and on the day of trial. There exists no evidence
that a single person for the def?nse nor theprosetution was. ever interviewed, .investigated,
deposed nor subpoena'dto illicit testimony or provide information in support of
theplainti ffnor to support a. theoryinconsi stent with the state,' s. No persOns from
anytesti ng laboratory were contacted to'Cverify the:'i ndividua l.lei ghts and.,c6mposi ti on
of. any of the a II ege8 contro-ll ed substances feund.No persarnwas contacted to refute
the obvi ous trangressi onsof pol ice procedur.e and' cha in of evidence i Bsues that would .'
refute cl aims ma6e by the pol ice.. No persons were contacted to ch.a Henge. theveraci ty
of any of the state's witnesses. No investigations had been made involving any of
the state 's,'witness'backgrounds; No persons were contacted. to amp 1 ysupPOl't P lai ntiff' s
goDJ}ch'a.racter.', Noi nvestYg~ti ons were ever made to support the motive and intent'
to fabricate or falsely impl icate plaintiff by Jeff Varner. No omnibus motions fer
di SCGwery wer('J.'ever filed to obta i l) the missi ng records thatwoul d have or might
notnavesupperted the state's case .No cha 11 enges were ever made to the blatant
perjury,invol vi ng three separate afffdavi ts of probabl e cause nor the.,fal siti es i nvol vi ng
the ill:ega 1 Wi re tappi ng. Defendants never spoke wi th, i ntervi ewednor...s,ubj!Jbena 'd
Sherri...Ehri .smana pri marywi tness to a 11 events a 11 eged. The total i ty of these depri vati ons
enumerated here support the fact that the defendants never intended in any way to
provide paid 'for services to .present adefense.tothe allegations levied against
the plaintiff. It i~ averl'ed,b~sed on.the forgoing facts,thatthedefen@ants conspired
to'defl'al:1~tnepl ai ~ti ff frQ)i1( .the begi ningasi t i si nconcei v~ble that ANY 'practici ng
attorneys who were paw for serv.ices to be rendered would,i'JOThave minimally provided
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41. The defendants while derelict in thier duties forever refused and failed
to exercise any diligence in obtaining the illegally taken property of the plaintiff,
viOlating the contract entered into twice and the paid for services to do so twice,
defrauding the plaintiff and depriving him of property that is rightfully his constituting
theft by deception.
SUMMARY
42. The defendants' negligent actions and inaction stated above are contrary
to the American Bar Association's standards of conduct and thus the defendants breached
the duty and care attorneys must afford thier client.
43. The defendants' negligent and reckless actions and inactions stated above
evidence thier refusal to provide competent stewardship nor to exercise ordinary
skill and knowledge possessed by the average practicing attorney.
44. But for defendants' professional legal malpractice as stated above plaintiff
would not have had his constitutionally protected rights of substantive due process,
effective assistance of counsel nor equal protection so p~\pably abrogated.
45. The reckless and negligent actions and inactions stated above by the defendants
were the proximate cause for plaintiff to suffer the injury of a protracted imprisonment,
the loss of his property and the objective appearance of theft of his monies paid
to the defendants.
46. The defendants' performance was so fraught with error that the defendants
were not functioning as the 'counsel' guaranteed by the Sixth Amenedment of the UNited
States Constitution but as a criminal enterprise intended to defraud and bilk the
plaintiff of his hard earned monies.
47. Despite the existence of credible defense strategies, the weakness of the
state's case, the apparent prosecutorial and police misconduct and other issues presented
supra, the defendants' actions and inactions fell outside the wide range of professionally
competent standards of assistance compared to reasonable attorney standards.
48. The defendants' refusal to investigate issues presented them, refusal to
interview nor investigate witnesses and utter failure to exert common skill or knowledge
evidences defendants' gross incompetence in violation of reasonable attorney standards.
to
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49. As a result of the defendants' legal malpractice, plaintiff has been and
may continue to be deprived of the society, companionship and consortium of his family
and associates.
50. As a result on the defendants' constructive fraud plaintiff has suffered
the loss of thousands of dollars paid to the defendants for services they did not
render presenting the objective appearance of theft by deception.
51. As a result of the defendants' fraudulent practices, plaintiff's contractual
agreement for services to be rendered as paid, plaintiff's right to due process of
law was abrogated as it is averred that the defendants' never possessed a cognizable
defense strategy,
52. As a result of the defendant's fraudulent practices, plaintiff has been
deprived of prOferty and money rightfully his.
53. But for defendants' breach of duty, breach of contract and culpable negligence
planitiff's professional reputation and bus\ness standing would not be so irreparably
harmed.
54. But for defendants' professional legal malpractice as stated above, plaintiff
would not have suffered the loss of his property and monies, nor arguably, the extent
of imprisonment endured, if at all.
55. The defendant's disregard and failure to apply American Bar Association
standards of conduct, care and duty as stated above viol ated p 1 a i ntiff I s constituti ona 11 y
protected right to due course of law; thereby injuring plaintiff by securing his
loss of liberty, property, monies and fees paid, contrary to the contract entered
into with the defendants.
RELIEF SOUGHT
56. Plantiff seeks compensatory damages in excess of $35,000.00 (thirty five
thousand dollars).
57. Plaintiff seeks punitive damages in excess of $125,000.00 (One hundred
twenty-five thousand dollars).
58. Plaintiff seeks all reasonable interests accrued on his monies lost and
paid to date.
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59. Platntfff seeks to have the defendant!s pay the costs incurred in bringing
this action.
60. Plantiff seeks a trial by jury on all matters triable by a jury.
WHEREFORE, plaintiff, Anthony D'Alessandro, respectfully requests this Honorable
Court to grant this and such other relief deemed appropriate under law.
Respectfully Submitted,
~~~
Anthon D' Alessandro .
1111 Altamont Boulevard
Frackville, PA 17931
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SHERIFF'S RETURN - OUT OF COUNTY
,
CASE NO: 2000-07439 P
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA:
COUNTY OF CUMBERLAND
D'ALESSANDRO ANTHONY D
VS
LAPPAS SPERO T ET AL
R. Thomas Kline
, Sheriff or Deputy Sheriff who being
duly sworn according to law, says, that he made a diligent search and
and inquiry for the within named DEFENDANT
, to wit:
LAPPAS SPERO T
but was unable to locate Him
in his bailiwick. He therefore
deputized the sheriff of DAUPHIN
County, Pennsylvania, to
serve the within COMPLAINT & NOTICE
On November 6th, 2000 , this office was in receipt of the
attached return from DAUPHIN
Sheriff's Costs:
Pocketing
Out of County
Surcharge
PEP. DAUPHIN CO
18.00
9.00
10.00
31. 50
.00
68.50
11/06/2000
ANTHONY D'ALESSANDRO
~
.,.-- _ --.-7
So ans,"::>!; . .~. .' . ~~_/C_-
R. homas Kline
Sheriff of Cumberland County
Sworn and subscribed to before me
,,~
o day of 7L"'''JJ..~4,. J
this
,11rlrtJ A.D.
~H {1 )n~Pt,,~ ~
Prothonotary
'ai'''''' """-". "'"".~
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SHERIFF'S RETURN - OUT OF COUNTY
,
CASE NO: 2000-07439 P
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA:
COUNTY OF CUMBERLAND
D'ALESSANDRO ANTHONY D
VS
LAPPAS SPERO T ET AL
R. Thomas Kline
, Sheriff or Deputy Sheriff who being
duly sworn according to law, says, that he made a diligent search and
and inquiry for the within named DEFENDANT
, to wit:
ARIANO ANN E
but was unable to locate Her
in his bailiwick. He therefore
deputized the sheriff of DAUPHIN
County, Pennsylvania, to
serve the within COMPLAINT & NOTICE
On November 6th, 2000 , this office was in receipt of the
attached return from DAUPHIN
Sheriff's Costs:
Docketing
Out of County
surcharge
6.00
.00
10.00
.00
.00
16.00
11/06/2000
ANTHONY D'ALESSANDRO
~r~
So a~swe :. ,,' _ .~
R. Thomas Kline
Sheriff of Cumberland County
Sworn and subscribed to before me
this ~~
day of f1..o~
:2rrW A.D.
~O I1Ad)f/~ ~7{
prothonotar
~'- -
0"'-
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L-.~,I
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,
@ffire of flyc ~4criff
Mary Jane Snyder
Real Estate Deputy
William T. Tully
Solicitor
Ralph G. McAllister
Chief Deputy
Michael W. Rinehart
Assistant Chief Deputy
Dauphin County
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 171 0 I
ph: (717) 255-2660 fax: (717) 255-2889
Jack Lotwick
Sheriff
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
D'ALESSANDRO ANTHONY
vs
County of Dan ph in
LAPPAS SPERO T & ANN E. ARIANO
Sheriff's Return
No. 2449-T - -2000
OTHER COUNTY NO. 00-7439
AND NOW: October 31, 2000
at 12:23PM served the within
VERIFIED COMPLAINT IN ASSUMPSITW/NOTICE
upon
LAPPAS SPERO T & ANN E. ARIANO
by personally handing
to SPERO & ANN ARIANO EACH 1 COPY
2 true attested copy(ies)
of the original VERIFIED COMPLAINT IN ASSUMPSITW/NOTICE and making known
to him/her the contents thereof at 205 STATE ST.
HARRISBURG, PA 00000-0000
(\ .
"m~~lf)tiAMta)
So Answers,
Jf~
Sheriff of Dauphin County, Pa.
By ~~l;v
Deputy Sheriff
Sworn and subscribed to
before me this 31ST day of OCTOBER, 2000
Sheriff's Costs: $31.50 PD 10/26/2000
RCPT NO 142663
HOPKINS
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In The Court of Common Pleas of Cumberland County, Pennsylvania
Anthony D'Allesandro
VS.
Spero T. Lappas, et. al.
'Serve: 'Spero T. Lappas
No. 20-7439 Civil
Now,
10/23(00
, 20 V4' , I, SHERIFF OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, P A, do
hereby deputize the Sheriff of Dauphin
County to execute this Writ, this
deputation being made at the request and risk of the Plaintiff. .vt"..dt. .
. r~~~t:~~
Sheriff of Cumberland County, PA
Affidavit of Service
Now,
,20 ,at
o'clock
M. served the
within
upon
at
by handing to
a
copy of the original
and made known to
the contents thereof.
So answers,
Sheriff of
County, PA .
20
'-
COSTS
SERVICE
MILEAGE
AFFIDA VIr
$
Swom and subscribed before
me this _ day of
$
-
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- ,,~~,
In The Court of Common Pleas of Cumberland County, Pennsylvania
Anthony D'Allessandro
VS.
. Spero T. Lappas, et. al.
Serve: Ann E. Ariana
No. 20-7439 Civil
Now,
10/23/00
,20 0 ~ , I, SHERIFF OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, P A, do
hereby deputize the Sheriff of Dauphin
County to exe.cute this Writ, this
deputation being made at the request and risk of the Plaintiff.. ."./:.dI! ".
. . ~~~~~t
Sheriff of Curnberland County, PA
Affidavit of Service
Now,
, 20_, at
o'clock
M. served the
within
upon
at
by handing to
a
copy ofthe original
and made lmown to
the contents thereof.
So answers,
Sheriff of
County, PA
20
'-
COSTS
SERV1CE
MILEAGE
AFFIDAV1T
$
SWDrn and subscribed before
me this day of
$
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The Law Offices of SPERO T. LAPPAS
205 State Street
Post Office Box 808
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17108-0808
(717) 238-4286
By: SPERO T. LAPPAS, Esquire
Pa. Supreme Court identification no. 25745
ATTORNEY FOR THE PMINTIFFS
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY
ANTHONY D'ALLESSANDRO
Plaintiff
:
: Civil NO. 00-7439
v.
:
:
SPERO T. LAPP AS ,
ANN ARIANO,
Defendants
:
:
:
PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS TO PLAINTIFF'S COMPLAINT
RESPECTFULLY SU1JMITTED,
The
Of SPERO T. LAPPAS
By:
o T PPAS, squire
Supreme Ct. ID no. 25745
205 State Street
P.O. Box 808
HarriSburg, PA 17108-0808
(717) 238-4286
ATTORNEYS FOR THE DEFENDANTS
November 16, 2000
The Law Offices of SPERO T. LAPP AS
Page 1
,.,,~-
--"I ~ I
- =~-"
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I. MOTION TO DISMISS AND/OR STRIKE COMPLAINT FOR
LEGAL INSUFFICIENCY
1. All other paragraphs of these Preliminary Objections are
hereby incorporated into this Motion by reference thereto.
2. The Complaint is legally insufficient in that inter alia
it fails to allege that the Plaintiff was/is innocent of the crimes
charged as required by Bail~y v. Tucker, ___ Pa. ___, 621 A.2d 108
(1993) and related cases.
a. In fact, the Plaintiff seems to acknowledge
throughout the Complaint that he was at all
relevant times guilty of the crimes charged and was
properly convicted of those crimes by his own
guilty plea and admission of guilt.
b. The Plaintiff acknowledges that .he pleaded guilty
to the crimes charged and the records of this court
indicate that his plea was entered intelligently,
voluntarily, and knowingly and without duress,
threats, promises or other improper influence.
3. WHEREFORE, the Plaintiff's Complaint should be stricken
and/or dismissed with prejudice.
II. MOTION TO DISMISS AND/OR STRIKE COMPLAINT FOR
FACTUAL INSUFFICIENCY .
1. All other paragraphs of these Preliminary Objections are
hereby incorporated into this Motion by reference thereto.
2. Furthermore, the complaint lacks necessary specificity
The Law Offices of SPERO T. LAPPAS
Page 2
.,
~E;
inter alia in the following regards:
a. Paragraph 9 does not indicate: why the wiretap was
unlawful, why the s~arch warrant was impermissible
or "over zealous", what illegalities the police
engaged in, how the police fabricated records.
b. Paragraph 10 does not indicate: why the police
activities were "invidious [ly] lawless"; how the
seizure of his car amounts to "theft".
c. Paragraph 16 does not indicate why the
Commonwealth's notices constitute "gross
fabrication".
d. Paragraph 18 does not indicate how the defendants
allegedly subverted the Plaintiff's interests.
e. Paragraph 30 does not indicate in what way he was
deprived of a defense to the criminal charges.
f. Paragraph 36 does not indicate in what way he was
deprived of a defense to the criminal charges.
g. Paragraph 37 does not indicate in what way he was
deprived of a defense to the criminal charges.
h. Paragraph 38 does not indicate in what way the
police conduct was unlawful.
i . The various paragraphs of the Complaint do not
indicate in what way the electronic surveillance
was unlawful.
j . The various paragraphs of the Complaint do not
The Law Offices of SPERO T. LAPPAS
Page 3
- "
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, " ,',"," ' ';.,,'~,
indicate in what way the defendants' handling of
this case harmed the Plaintiff, especially in light
of the fact that he was guil ty of the crimes
charged, has admitted his guilt, and pleaded guilty
pursuant to a negotiated guilty plea.
3. WHEREFORE, the Plaintiff's Complaint should be
stricken and/or dismissed with prejudice.
III. MOTION TO DISMISS AND/OR STRIKE COMPLAINT FOR
FAILURE OF COMPLAINT TO CONFORM TO LAW OR RULE OF COURT
1. All other paragraphs of these Preliminary Objections are
hereby incorporated into this Motion by reference thereto.
2. The Plaintiff's Complaint at various places improperly
attempts to frame a cause of action in "assumpsit", then
"negligence", then "legal Malpractice" in violation of the
Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure.
3. The Complaint fails to comply with Pa.R.C.P 1019 which
requires allegations to be stated in a "concise and sununary form".
4. The Plaintiff's prayer for relief violates Pa.R.C.P. 1021.
5. The Complaint contains additional improper pleading inter
~ at paragraph 4.
6. The Complaint contains general averments of fraud.
7. WHEREFORE, the Plaintiff's Complaint should be stricken
and/or dismissed with prejudice.
The Law Offices of SPERO T. LAPP AS
Page 4
-
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IV. MOTION TO DISMISS AND/OR STRIKE COMPLAINT FOR
INCLUSION OF SCANDALOUS OR IMPERTINENT MATTER
1. All other paragraphs of these Preliminary Objections are
hereby incorporated into this Motion by reference thereto.
2. The Plaintiff's Complaint contains scandalous and
impertinent material throughout its "pleading".
3. WHEREFORE, the Plaintiff's Complaint should be stricken
and/or dismissed with prejudice.
RESPECTFULLY SUBMITTED,
T. LAPP AS
By:
PERO T. LAPPAS, Esquire
P . reme Ct. ID no. 25745
205 State Street
P.O. Box 808
Harrisburg, PA 17108-0808
(717) 238-4286
The Law Offices of SPERO T. LAPP AS
Page 5
"
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. ,
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The Law Offices of SPERO T. LAPPAS
205 State Street
Post Office Box 808
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17108-0808
(717) 238-4286
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that on this date I served a true copy of the
attached document upon the person (8) named below by mailing a copy
addressed as follows, postage pre-paid, deposited into the U. S.
Mail at Harrisburg, Pa.
ANTHONY V' ALLASANDRO
INSTITUTIONAL NUMBER VU-3699
SCI-FRACKVILLE
1111 ALTAMONT BLVD.
FRACKVILLE, PA. 17931
RESPECTFULLY
Th
TTTED ,
of SPERO T. LAPPAS
By:
o T LAPPAS, Esquire
Supreme Ct. IV no. 25745
205 State Street
P.O. Box 808
Harrisburg, PA 17108-0808
(717) 238-4286
ATTORNEYS FOR THE PLAINTIFFS
November 17, 2000
Law Offices of SPERO T. LAPPAS
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IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS, CUMBERlAND COUNlY, PENNSYLVANIA
ANTHONYD'ALESSANDRO
Plaintiff,
civil no. OD - )'-/3 q
-y..
SPERO LAPPAS, ANN ARIANO
Defendants
I
DEClARATION IN OPPOSITION TO DEFENDANTS PRELIMINARY
OBJECTIONS I MOTION TO DISMISS
10 TIlE 1I0NORABLEJUDGES OF SAID COURTS:
NOW COMES, plaintiff, Anthony D' Alessandro In the above captioned m~r, maldngthls declaration In
opposition tlI tile defendant's prellmlnalY objections I motion tlI dismiss on my legal malpraellce in
assumpsit complaint agalnstthe defendants and in support of the following:
1. Defendant's first claim the complaint Is "legally Insufficient' claiming' IUails tlI allegethatthe plaintiff
was/Is
Innocent of the crimes Charged' and purportedly relies on Bailev v. Tucker, 621 A2d 108, 1993.
Plainlills complaint is based in assumpsit Prudent review of ~ reveals "this cause of aellon
proceeds along the lines of all established contract claims. It does not require a detennlnation by an
appellate court oflneffective assistance of counsel nor does the client need tlI prove innocence. III at 115.
As such, defendant's first claim has no basis, In fact, nor law and must fail.
2. Defendant's second claim alleges" it would be unreasonable and ove~y burdensome tlI require
petltionertll prove his case entirely at this stage of the complaint The complainant Is not required tlI prove
the case beyond a reasonable doubt where disapproval Is based on a legal assessment of the complaint'.
Cove v. JUlY, 636 A2d 164, 1993. Although dlsUngulshable, plaintiff avers a relaUonable paradigm of
fact. AddllionallyplalnUff avers that all pleadings set faith In plalDUlfs verified complaint must be admitted
as true, whereupon a defense claim of "facluallnsufllclency" must fall, as the defense issues complained
of are averred true, whereby, under the Rules of Civil Procedure, these contested issues must be resolved by
a JulY. Fulther, the collateral issues complained of which are IndirecUy gennane to plallltiffs suit in
assumpsit reflect direelly on the defendants intenUonal legal malpractice. Thier complaints now are
construed to be direct acquiescence to the claims made against them.
The courts have found that "client's complaint against attomey for intenUonallegal malpractice
states a claim for relief under Pennsylvania law." Bauaen v. lIanis, 553 F.Supp. 235, 1982. Therefore,
defendant's claims of "facluallnsufficlency " are meriUess at this stage of the proceedings as they fail to
provide with speclflclty, how such a claim direcUy affects plaintiff's entitlement to the recovery sought in
light of the overwhelming evidence that the defendant's do not contest The defendant's second claim must
fail.
3. Defendant's third claim alleges "failure of complainant to confonn to law or rule of court.'
It is IncontroverUble that lay drafted pleadings are enDUed to liberal construction. The plaintiff Is notlegally
sophlsUcated, yet in light of any minor procedural errors and notwithstanding the complained of Issues
asserted, plaintiff clearly has presented meritable Issues for which relief is due. As such, defendant's claims
must faUln the Interest of jusUce and judicial economy.
111
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Further, defendants make nebulous accusations In regards to the complaint being In "assumsit,
then negligence, then legal malpraCUce." The defendant's allegations are ludicrous, the courts have found
that "to apply negligence principles to a cause of aCUon which sounds In tort Is surely not a revoluUonaJy
concept" Haus v. Gray, 612 F.Supp 608 (E.D. Pa 1983). As such defendant's Issues are reduCUo ad
absuRlum, a lIIOOkelY.
AddlUonally, "when client sues attomey for legal malpracUce on assumpsit theoJy, theoJy Is that
breach of contnlct occurred when attorney failed to follow specific instrucUon of client". Rogers v. Williams,
616 A2d 1031, 1992. Plaintiff avers such and further asserts the defendant's construCUve fraud, all of
which is acUonable In Pennsylvania pursuant to the restatement OtTorts-Q)
Defendant's claim mustfall.
4. Defendant's fourth claim alleges "inclusion of scandalous orlmperUnent matter."
Plaintiff asserts that his avennenlS are no less evil than tile defendant's acUons and InacUons which present
the objecllve appearance of fraud and in a certain light, the claim of theft by deception can easily be made
out The defendant's scandalous, Insolent and arrogant detachment exhibited, renders any claims against
the plaintiff's pleadings Innocuous. Defendant's claim Is rneritless and akin to one in denial. Merely
because the defendants are burdened by a zealots poverty of judgment does not entiUe them to deference.
5. The defendant's are not entitled to dismissal nor summaJy jUdgment because there are genuine
Issues of
material fact to be resolved. Defendants do not challenge substantial Issues of fact, that on their face
entiUes plaintiff to relief as a matter of fact and law.
6. The forgoing factual allegations create genuine Issues of material fact and wlll, when proven,
entiUe plalnUII
to judgment as explained above.
VERIFICATION
I, the undersigned, swear under penalty of perjuJythattheforgolng Is true and accurate to the best
of my knowledge, Information and belief.
Dated: I</~~D
~f)M~
Antho D' Alessandro
14 Cobblestone Drive
Carlisle, PA 17013
(.\) "Elements of tort aCUon are the existence of a legal dutyftowlng from the defendant to the plaintiff,
Yreach of that duty, and injuJy as a proximate result of the breach of legal duty.' Yosuf v. U.S., 642
F.Supp. 415, 1986. Plaintiff averred such with speclftClly In his pleadings, merely because the defendant's
ftnd sueb distasteful, does not reduce in anyway their culpable negligence which resulted In the legal
malpracUce exacted againsttlle plaintiff.
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PROOF OF SERVICE
I, Anthony D' Alessandro, the undersigned, do swear and afftrm that a true copy of the
"Declaration In Opposition To Defendant's Preliminary Objections I Motion To Dismiss"
has been forwarded via first class mail to the persons indicated below on the indicated
date.
The Law Office Of Spero T. Lappas
205 State Street
Harrisburg, PA 17101
Prothonotary's Office
Cumberland County Courthouse
1 Courthouse Square
Carlisle, PA 17013
Dated: It/a,tftIJ
~~))u~
Anth D' Alessandro
14 Cobblestone Drive
Carlisle, PA 17013
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In the Court of Common Pleas of
Cumberland County, Pennsylvania
').000
No.
Civil."-O ~43~
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