HomeMy WebLinkAbout01-03632
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CHRISTOPHER RHOADS,
Plaintiff
: THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
: CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
: PENNSYLVANIA
v.
: CIVIL ACTION - LAW
~ NO. ()/- 2LJ~ C,u:l '--r-~
KATHLEEN NEWCOMER,
Defendant
: JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
NOTICE
YOU HAVE BEEN SUED IN COURT. If you wish to defend against the claims set forth in
the following pages, you must take action within twenty (20) days after this Complaint and Notice are
served, by entering a written appearance personally or by attorney and filing in writing with the Court
your defenses or objections to the claims set forth against you. You are warned that if you fail to do
so the case may proceed without you and a judgment may be entered against you by the Court
without further notice for any money claimed in the Complaint or for any other claim or relief
requested by the Plaintiff. You may lose money or property or other rights important to you.
YOU SHOULD TAKE THIS PAPER TO YOUR LAWYER AT ONCE. IF YOU DO NOT
HAVE A LAWYER OR CANNOT AFFORD ONE, GO TO OR TELEPHONE THE OFFICE SET
FORTH BELOW TO FIND OUT WHERE YOU CAN GET LOCAL HELP.
Court Administrator
4th Floor, Cumberland County Courthouse
Carlisle, PA 17013
(717) 240-6200
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NOTICIA
Le han demandado a usted en la corte. Si usted quiere defenderse de estas demandas
expuestas en las paginas siguientes, usted tiene viente (20) dias de plazo al partir de la fecha de la
demanda y la notificacion. U sted debe presentar una apariencia escrita 0 en persona 0 por abogado y
archivar en la corte en forma escrita sus defensas 0 sus objeciones a las demandas en contra de su
persona. Sea avisado que si usted no se defiende, la corte tomara medidas y puede entrar una orden
contra usted sin previo aviso 0 notificacion y por cualquier queja 0 alivio que es pedido en la peticion
de demanda. Usted puede perder dinero 0 sus propiedades 0 otros derechos importantes para usted.
LLEVE ESTA DEMANDA A UN ABODAGO INMEDIATAMENTE. SI NO TIENE
ABOGADO 0 SI NO TIENE EL DINERO SUFICIENTE DE P AGAR TAL SERVICIO, VA Y A EN
PERSONA 0 LLAME POR TELEFONO A LA OFICINA CUY A DIRECCION SE ENCUENTRA
ESCRITA ABAJO PARA A VERIGUAR DONDE SE PUEDE CONSEGUIR ASISTENCIA LEGAL.
Court Administrator
4th Floor, Cumberland County Courthouse
Carlisle, PA 17013
(717) 240-6200
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CHRISTOPHER RHOADS,
Plaintiff
: THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
: CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
: PENNSYL VANIA
v.
: CIVIL ACTION - LAW
: NO. 6/_ Sf., 3:l c;;:., fL-
KATHLEEN NEWCOMER,
Defendant
: JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
COMPLAINT
AND NOW, comes the Plaintiff, Christopher Rhoads, by and through his attorneys SCHMIDT,
RONCA & KRAMER, P.C., and avers the following:
COUNT I - NEGLIGENCE
THE PARTIES
1. Plaintiff, Christopher Rhoads, is an adult individual residing 106 Center Street,
Apartment 5, Enola, Pennsylvania, 17025.
2. Defendant, Kathleen Newcomer, is an adult individual who resides at 217 Beaver
Drive, Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania, 17055.
3. The incident giving rise to this accident occurred on October 15,1999, at approximately
6:00 p.m., at the Papa John's Pizzeria parking lot, located at 4612 Carlisle Pike, Mechanicsburg,
Cumberland County, Pennsylvania.
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4. At the aforementioned time and place, the Plaintiff, Christopher Rhoads, pulled his
1993 Toyota Corolla into the Mechanicsburg Papa John's Pizzeria parking lot and parked his vehicle in
a space that was across the driving aisle from a series of other spaces.
5. At the aforementioned time and place, the Defendant, Kathleen Newcomer, was leaving
the shopping center and was parked directly across the driving area from the Plaintiffs vehicle.
6. At the aforementioned time and place, the Defendant, Kathleen Newcomer, quickly
backed her vehicle out of the parking space without looking behind her and hit the front ofthe
Plaintiffs vehicle while the Plaintiff was still inside the vehicle.
7. The accident was caused solely by the negligence, carelessness and recklessness of the
Defendant, Kathleen Newcomer, and was in no way the fault of the Plaintiff.
8. The negligence, carelessness and recklessness of the Defendant consisted of:
a. inattentiveness;
b. failing to have her vehicle under proper and
adequate control;
c. failing to apply the brakes in order to avoid the
collision;
d. negligently applying the brakes;
e. failing to observe the Plaintiff's vehicle in the
parking lot;
f. failing to keep a reasonable look out for other
vehicles lawfully in the parking lot; and
g. operating her vehicle so as to create a dangerous
situation for vehicles in the parking lot.
9. As the direct and proximate result ofthe accident, the Plaintiff, Christopher Rhoads,
suffered serious, and what may be permanent, injuries which include the following:
a. a large herniated nucleus pulposus at the C5-6 location;
b. cervical strain;
c. upper and lower back pain;
d. neck pain;
e. right arm and shoulder pain;
f. numbness in his right hand;
g. tennis elbow in his right arm; and
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h. anterior cervical discectomy and fusion surgery at the C5-6 location, with iliac
crest bone grafting from the Plaintiff's hip.
10. As a direct and proximate result of the accident, the Plaintiff, Christopher Rhoads, has
incurred medical expenses to-date of$18,678.84 and may continue to incur medical expenses into the
future, and, thus, a claim for these expenses is made.
11. As a direct and proximate result of the injuries sustained in the accident, the Plaintiff,
Christopher Rhoads, has sustained a wage loss of$I,811.88 and may continue to Incur additional wage
loss into the future and, thus, a claim for these losses is made.
12. As a direct and proximate result of the injuries sustained in the motor vehicle accident,
the Plaintiff, Christopher Rhoads, has been advised and, therefore, avers that the aforementioned
injuries may be permanent in nature and effect and, thus, a claim for these injuries is made.
13. As a direct and proximate result of the injuries sustained in the motor vehicle accident,
the Plaintiff, Christopher Rhoads, has undergone in the past and, will continue to undergo in the future,
great pain and suffering and, thus, a claim for these losses is made.
14. As a direct and proximate result of the injuries sustained in the motor vehicle accident,
the Plaintiff, Christopher Rhoads, has been obliged to spend various sums of money and to incur
various expenses for the injuries that he has suffered, and may continue to incur the same in the future
and, thus, a claim for these losses is made.
15. As a direct and proximate result of the injuries sustained in the motor vehicle accident,
the Plaintiff, Christopher Rhoads, suffered a permanent diminution of his ability to enjoy life and life's
pleasures and, thus, a claim for these losses is made.
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16. As a direct and proximate result of the injuries sustained in the motor vehicle accident,
the Plaintiff, Christopher Rhoads, suffered a loss of earnings and an impairment of his earning power
and capacity and, thus, a claim for these losses is made.
WHEREFORE, the Plaintiff, Christopher Rhoads, demands judgment on the Defendant,
Kathleen Newcomer., in an amount in excess of Thirty-Five Thousand ($35,000.00) Dollars and in
excess of an amount requiring compulsory arbitration.
Respectfully submitted,
SCHMIDT, RONCA & KRAMER, P.C.
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erard C. Kramer
Attorney J.D. #44715
209 State Street
Harrisburg, PA 17101
(717) 232-6300
Attorney for Plaintiffs
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VERIFICATION BASED UPON PERSONAL KNOWLEDGE
AND INFORMATION 'OBTAINED THROUGH COUNSEL
I, CBRISTOPHER RHOADS, verify that I am the Plaintiff in the
'foregoing action and that the attached Complaint is based upon
information which has been gathered by my counsel in the preparation
of this lawsuit. The language of the Complaint to the extent that it
is based upon information which I have given to my counsel is true
and correct to the best of my knowledge, information and belief. To
the extent that the contents of the Complaint is that of counsel, I
relied upon counsel making this Verification.
I understand that intentional false statements herein are
subject to the penalties of 18 Pa. C.S.A. ~ 4904 relating to unsworn
falsifications to authorities.
Date:
/3/4/CO
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CHRISTOPHER RHOADS,
Plaintiff
v.
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
DAUPHIN COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
NO. 01-3632 CIVIL TERM
KATHLEEN NEWCOMER,
Defendant
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
PRAECIPE FOR APPEARANCE
TO: Prothonotary
Please enter the appearance of Richard H. wix, Esquire, of the
firm of Wix, Wenger & Weidner, on behalf of Defendant Kathleen
Newcomer in the above-captioned matter.
WIX, WENGER & WEIDNER
By rt.(' kL J-J. Wd
Richard H. Wix, Esq., 1.0. #07274
Attorneys for Defendant
4705 Duke street
Harrisburg, PA 17109-3099
(717) 652-8455
Dated: July 17, 2001
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SHERIFF'S RETURN - REGULAR
CASE NO: 2001-03632 P
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA:
COUNTY OF CUMBERLAND
RHOADS CHRISTOPHER
VS
NEWCOMER KATHLEEN
KENNETH GOSSERT
, Sheriff or Deputy Sheriff of
Cumberland County,Pennsylvania, who being duly sworn according to law,
says, the within COMPLAINT & NOTICE
was served upon
NEWCOMER KATHLEEN
the
DEFENDANT
at 1022:00 HOURS, on the 29th day of June
2001
at 7 ASHBURG DR
MECHANICSBURG, PA 17055
by handing to
STEVE NEWCOMER, SON
a true and attested copy of COMPLAINT & NOTICE
together with
and at the same time directing His attention to the contents thereof.
Sheriff's Costs:
Docketing
Service
Affidavit
Surcharge
So Answers:
18.00
4.96
.00
10.00
.00
32.96
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R. Thomas Kline
07/02/2001
SCHMIDT RONCA & KRAMER
Sworn and Subscribed to before
IFf e-- day of
By:
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CHRISTOPHER RHOADS,
Plaintiff
v.
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
NO. 01-3632 CIVIL TERM
KATHLEEN NEWCOMER,
Defendant
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
NOTICE TO PLEAD
To: Christopher Rhoads; and
Gerard Kramer, Esquire, Attorney for Plaintiff
You are hereby notified to plead to the enclosed New Matter
within twenty (20) days from service hereof or a default judgment
may be entered against you.
WIX, WENGER & WEIDNER
By ~~ .f.!. Lv~
Richard H. Wix, Esq., I.D. #07274
Attorneys for Defendant
4705 Duke Street
Harrisburg, PA 17109-3099
(717) 652-8455
Dated:, 8/13/01
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CHRISTOPHER RHOADS,
Plaintiff
v.
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
NO. 01-3632 CIVIL TERM
KATHLEEN NEWCOMER,
Defendant
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
DEFENDANT'S ANSWER WITH NEW MATTER
TO PLAINTIFF'S COMPLAINT
AND NOW comes the Defendant, Kathleen Newcomer, by her
attorneys, Wix, Wenger & Weidner and sets forth the following
Answer with New Matter to Plaintiff's Complaint:
1. Admitted.
2. Admitted that Defendant Kathleen Newcomer is an adult
individual.
3. Admitted.
4. It is admi tted that Plaintiff's vehicle was on the
parking lot, however, the remaining averments are denied and proof
is demanded.
5. It is admitted that Defendant was intending to leave the
parking lot when the accident occurred.
6. Denied.
7. Denied.
8. Denied.
9. Denied.
10. Denied.
11. Denied.
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12. Denied.
13. Denied.
14. Denied.
15. Denied.
16. Denied.
NEW MATTER
17. Plaintiff's claims are barred in whole or in part by his
own negligence.
18. Plaintiff's claims are barred in whole or in part by the
provisions
of
the
Pennsylvania
Motor
Vehicle
Financial
Responsibility Law.
WHEREFORE, Defendant demands judgment against the Plaintiff,
together with costs of this action.
Respectfully submitted,
WIX, WENGER & WEIDNER
By %~ .(.r ~
Richard H. Wix, Esq., ID# 07274
Attorneys for Defendant
4705 Duke street
Harrisburg, PA 17109-3099
(717) 652-8455
Dated: 8/13/01
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VERIFICATION
I, Kathleen Newcomer, have read the foregoing Defendant' s
Answer with New Matter to Plaintiff's Complaint which has been
drafted by my counsel.
The factual statements and/or denials
contained therein are true and correct to the best of my knowledge,
information and belief. I am authorized to make this verification.
This verification is made only as to the factual averments
contained therein and not to legal conclusions and averments
authorized by counsel in his capacity as attorney for the party or
parties hereto.
This verification is made subject to the penalties of 18 PA.
C.S. Section 4904, relating to unsworn falsification to authorities
which provides that, if I knowingly made false averments, I may be
subject to criminal penalties.
Date: '8j/3){){
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athleen Newcom r
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
AND NOW, this 13th day of August, 2001, I, Richard H. wix,
Esquire, of the firm of Wix, Wenger & Weidner, attorneys for
Defendant, hereby certify that I served the within Defendant's
Answer with New Matter to Plaintiff's Complaint this date by
depositing a copy of same in the united states mail, postage
prepaid, in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, addressed as follows:
Gerard C. Kramer, Esquire
Schmidt and Ronca, P.C.
209 state street
Harrisburg, PA 17101
WIX, WENGER & WEIDNER
By ~~ it W~
Richard H. wix, Esq., I.D. #07274
Attorneys for Defendant
4705 Duke street
Harrisburg, PA 17109-3099
(717) 652-8455
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CHRISTOPHER RHOADS,
Plain tiff
THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
PENNSYLVANIA
v.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
NO. 01-3632
KATHLEEN NEWCOMER,
Defendant
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
AND NOW, this JS-+/.-.-- day of O^-^1-'U' nt
,2001, I,
GERARD C. KRAMER, ESQUIRE, hereby certify that I have, this day, served a
copy of the Plaintiff's Response to Defendant's Requests for Production of
Documents by serving a copy of the same in the United States mail, postage
prepaid, at Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, addressed to:
Richard H. Wix, Esquire
WIX, WENGER & WEIDNER
4705 Duke Street
Harrisburg, PA 17109-3099
Attorney for Defendant
Respectfully submitted,
SCHMIDT, RONCA & KRAMER, P.C.
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CHRISTOPHER RHOADS,
Plaintiff
THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
PENNSYLVANIA
v.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
NO. 01-3632
KATHLEEN NEWCOMER,
Defendant
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
AND NOW, this /:s f/..-uay of ~~
,2001, I,
GERARD C. KRAMER, ESQUIRE, hereby certify that I have, this day, served a
copy of the Plaintiff's Answers to Defendant's Interrogatories Directed to
Plaintiff - Set II by serving a copy of the same in the United States mail,
postage prepaid, at Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, addressed to:
Richard H. Wix, Esquire
WIX, WENGER & WEIDNER
4705 Duke Street
Harrisburg, PA 17109-3099
Attorney for Defendant
Respectfully submitted,
SCHMIDT, RONCA & KRAMER, P.C.
By
erard C. Kramer
Attorney at Law
Attorney J.D. No. 44715
209 State Street
Harrisburg, PA 17101
(717) 232-6300
Attorney for Plaintiff
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CHRISTOPHER RHOADS,
Plain tiff
THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
PENNSYLVANIA
v.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
NO. 01-3632
KATHLEEN NEWCOMER,
Defendant
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
AND NOW, this /f::#--aay of ~u.~
, 2001, I,
GERARD C. KRAMER, ESQUIRE, hereby certify that I have, this day, served a
copy of the Plaintiff's Answers to Defendant's Interrogatories Directed to
Plaintiff - Set I by serving a copy of the same in the United States mail, postage
prepaid, at Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, addressed to:
Richard H. Wix, Esquire
WIX, WENGER & WEIDNER
4705 Duke Street
Harrisburg, PA 17109-3099
Attorney for Defendant
Respectfully submitted,
SCHMIDT, RONCA & KRAMER, P.C.
By
erard C. Kramer
Attorney at Law
Attorney LD. No. 44715
209 State Street
Harrisburg, PA 17101
(717) 232-6300
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CHRISTOPHER RHOADS,
Plain tiff
THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
PENNSYLVANIA
v.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
NO. 01-3632
KATHLEEN NEWCOMER,
Defendant
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
PLAINTIFF'S ANSWERS TO DEFENDANT'S NEW MATTER
AND NOW, comes the Plaintiff, Christopher Rhoads, by and through his
attorneys, SCHMIDT, RONCA & KRAMER, P.C. and responds to Defendant's New
Matter as follows:
17. No responsive pleading is necessary.
18. Paragraph states a conclusion of law to which no responsive pleading is
necessary.
WHEREFORE, the Plaintiff respectfully requests that the New Matter of the
Defendant be denied.
Respectfully submitted,
SCHMIDT, RONCA & KRAMER, P.C.
DATE:
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Attorney at Law
209 State Street
Harrisburg, PA 17101
(717) 232-6300
Attorney J.D. #44715
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VERIFICATION
I, Gerard C. Kramer, verify that I am attorney of record for the Plaintiff, and
that the foregoing document contains no facts within the knowledge of the Plaintiff,
but rather, is based upon the record or facts solely within the knowledge of the
attorney; and, for that reason, I make this Verification on Plaintiffs behalf.
I verify that the facts contained in the foregoing document are true and
correct to the best of my knowledge, information and belief.
I understand that intentional false statements herein are made subject to the
penalties of 18 Pa.C.S.A. 13 4904 relating to unsworn falsifications to authorities.
SCHMIDT, RONCA & KRAMER, P.C.
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erard C. Kramer
Attorney at Law
Attorney I.D. No. 44715
209 State Street
Harrisburg, PA 17101
(717) 232-6300
Attorney for Plaintiffs
Date: g /1710 I
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
AND NOW, this ] 7flday of
Wlf(ld:;-
,2001, I,
GERARD C. KRAMER, ESQUIRE, hereby certifY that I have, this day, served a
copy of the Plaintiff's Answer to Defendant's New Matter by serving a copy of
the same in the United States mail, postage prepaid, at Harrisburg,
Pennsylvania, addressed to:
Richard H. Wix, Esquire
WIX, WENGER & WEIDNER
4705 Duke Street
Harrisburg, PA 17109-3099
Attorney for Defendant
Respectfully submitted,
SCHMIDT, RONCA & KRAMER, P.C.
~
By
erard C. Kramer
Attorney at Law
Attorney I.D. No. 44715
209 State Street
Harrisburg, PA 17101
(717) 232-6300
Attorney for Plaintiff
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Plain tiff
THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
PENNSYLVANIA
v.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
NO. 01-3632
KATHLEEN NEWCOMER,
Defendant
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
AND NOW, this 51/- day of ~~
,2001, I,
GERARD C. KRAMER, ESQUIRE, hereby certify that I have, this day, served a
copy of the Plaintiffs Interrogtories Addressed to Defendant Kathleen
Newcomer (Set No.1) by serving a copy of the same in the United States mail,
postage prepaid, at Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, addressed to:
Richard H. Wix, Esquire
WIX, WENGER & WEIDNER
4705 Duke Street
Harrisburg, PA 17109-3099
Attorney for Defendant
Respectfully submitted,
SCHMIDT, RONCA & KRAMER, P.C.
.------
By
erard C. Kramer
Attorney at Law
Attorney J.D. No. 44715
209 State Street
Harrisburg, PA 17101
(717) 232-6300
Attorney for Plaintiff
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Plaintiff
THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
PENNSYLVANIA
v.
CMLACTION - LAW
NO. 01-3632
KATHLEEN NEWCOMER,
Defendant
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
AND NOW, thisS'fI.- day of s..pk~
, 2001, I,
GERARD C. KRAMER, ESQUIRE, hereby certify that I have, this day, served a
copy of the Plaintiffs Requests for Production of Documents Directed to
Defendant Kathleen Newcomer by serving a copy of the same in the United
States mail, postage prepaid, at Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, addressed to:
Richard H. Wix, Esquire
WIX, WENGER & WEIDNER
4705 Duke Street
Harrisburg, PA 17109-3099
Attorney for Defendant
Respectfully submitted,
SCHMIDT, RONCA & KRAMER, P.C.
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CHRISTOPHER RHOADS,
Plaintiff
THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
PENNSYLVANIA
v.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
NO. 01-3632
KATHLEEN NEWCOMER,
Defendant
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
AND NOW, this /2it~day of GJ-oh OA...J
.
, 2001, I, GERARD
C. KRAMER, ESQUIRE, hereby certify that I have, this day, served a copy of the
Plaintiff's Second Supplemental Response to Defendant's Interrogatories and
Requests for Production of Documents by serving a copy of the same in the United
States mail, postage prepaid, at Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, addressed to:
Richard H. Wix, Esquire
WIX, WENGER & WEIDNER
4705 Duke Street
Harrisburg, PA 17109-3099
Attorney for Defendant
Respectfully submitted,
SCHMIDT, RONCA & KRAMER, P.C.
t--
rard C. Kramer
Attorney at Law
Attorney LD. No. 44715
209 State Street
Harrisburg, PA 17101
(717) 232-6300
Attorney for Plaintiff
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CHRISTOPHER RHOADS,
Plain tiff
THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
PENNSYLVANIA
v.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
NO. 01-3632
KATHLEEN NEWCOMER,
Defendant
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
AND NOW, this ! /ff- day of
()uh)~
,2001, I,
GERARD C. KRAMER, ESQUIRE, hereby certify that I have, this day, served a
copy of the Plaintiffs First Supplemental Response to Defendant's
Interrogatories and Requests for Production of Documents by serving a copy of
the same in the United States mail, postage prepaid, at Harrisburg,
Pennsylvania, addressed to:
Richard H. Wix, Esquire
WIX, WENGER & WEIDNER
4705 Duke Street
Harrisburg, PA 17109-3099
Attomey for Defendant
Respectfully submitted,
SCHMIDT, RONCA & KRAMER, P.C.
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PRAECIPE FOR LISTING CASE FOR TRIAL
(Must be typewritten and submitted in duplicate)
1'0 THE PROTHONOTARY OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY
Please list the following case:
(Check one)
(XX) for JURY trial at the next term of civil court.
for trial without a jury.
.~~M___M_.M~UM.._~U__._...~~__M_M_MMMM.~."U_~~_M~~.~~_.~.__......_~~~_M.~.__.M..~_.~.~~_~_~~___~_~M~~M~.nMM~_~~~~~._~MM~___MM~'n~.n~._~~~.M.'._~~.~~U~.'_'_~Mn._
CAPTION OF CASE
(entire caption must be stated in full)
(check one)
t .".'
Assumpsit
CHRIsTOPHER J. RHOADS
) " Trespas;>
( X) Trespass (Motor Vehicle)
(other)
(Plaintiff)
,vs.
KATHLEEN NEWCOMER
The trial list will be called on . October 8, 2002
([)efendant)
and
Trials commence on ,November 4, 2002
Pretrials will be held on October 16, 20 0 ~
(Briefs are due 5 days before pretrials.)
I
vs.
(The party listing this case for trial shall provide
forthwith a copy of the praecipe to all counsel,
pursuant to local Rule 214-1.)
. .
No. 01-3632 CiviL Term.
.m1'~.<!!..Q02
Indicate the attorney who will try case for the. party who files this praecipe:
Gerard C. Kramer, Esq" Schmidt, Ronca, & Kramer, p, C" 209 State Street,
Harrisburg, PA 17101--,-(717) 232-6300 .___._.____
Indicate trial counsel for other parties it known:
Richard. H. Wix, Esq.,~.: 'Nix, Wenger & Weidner,
Harrisburg, PA 17109-3099 (717) 652-8455
.~_..~..,-_._"-, ------,.._.-----~-
4705 Duke Street,
~-"--------------_.._---_.
Signed:
---.,..--,----.----.-----.-- .~_...~.~,.
This case is ready for trial.
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9 j /1 J 0 2-
Date: _~_._~_.__.
Gerard'C. Kramer, Esquire
me: __________,.._,l-.__.,____..__.,_~~._
Plaintiff .
Attorney for: .._---- ___.__u_:.________.
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
AND NOW, this / /f/---day of ~~ , 2002, I, GERARD
C. KRAMER, ESQUIRE, hereby certify that I have, this day, served a copy of the
Praecipe for Listing Case for Trial by serving a copy of the same in the United States
mail, postage prepaid, at Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, addressed to:
Richard H. Wix, Esquire
WIX, WENGER & WEIDNER
4705 Duke Street
Harrisburg, PA 17109-3099
Attorney for Defendant
Respectfully submitted,
SCHMIDT, RONCA & KRAMER, P.C.
// t-----.-
By /~
/
Gerard C. Kramer
,.
/ Attorney at Law
/ Attorney J.D. No. 44715
209 State Street
Harrisburg, PA 17101
(717) 232-6300
Attorney for Plaintiff
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Plain tiff
OCT~OZ
THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
PENNSYLVANIA
. -' ., \.. ..
CHRISTOPHER RHOADS,
v.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
NO. 01-3632
KATHLEEN NEWCOMER,
Defendant
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
ORDER
AND NOW, this
day of
,2002, upon
consideration of the Plaintiffs Motion in Limine, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED AND
DECREED that the Plaintiff's Motion in Limine is granted and Perry Eagle, M.D. is
not qualified as an expert in anterior cervical discectomy and should not be allowed
to testify at the trial of this matter on any issues relating to or
in anyway relating to anterior discectomies. In addition, Perry Eagle has not
evaluated the patient. A medical records review is not accepted by the American
Medical Association as an accepted manner for determining causation.
BY THE COURT:
J.
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CHRISTOPHER RHOADS,
Plaintiff
THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
PENNSYLVANIA
v.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
NO. 01-3632
KATHLEEN NEWCOMER,
Defendant
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
PLAINTIFF'S MOTION IN LIMINE
The Plaintiff, Christopher Rhoads, by and through his attorney, Schmidt,
Ronca, & Kramer, P.C., respectfully moves this Honorable Court to prohibit certain
testimony at trial and respectfully avers as follows:
1. The above-captioned matter involves an automobile accident which
occurred on October 15, 1999.
2. Following the automobile accident, Christopher Rhoads treated the
following day at the Holy Spirit Hospital and was put into a soft collar and
prescribed Flexeril and was instructed to refrain from work.
3. His symptoms did not improve and he was eventually referred to
William W. DeMuth, M.D., an orthopedic surgeon.
4. The first appointment was on November 16, 1999.
5. Dr. DeMuth ordered an MRI and diagnosed a disc herniation at C5-6.
6. On February 8,2000, Dr. DeMuth performed an anterior cervical
discectomy fusion at C5-6 with iliac crest bone grafting from Christopher Rhoads'
hip.
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7. Dr. DeMuth was asked to opine on causation by State Farm, his
insurance carrier.
8. Dr. DeMuth rendered an opinion on causation. (See attached Exhibit
"A.")
9. A third party action was filed against the Defendant, Kathleen
Newcomer, whose vehicle struck Christopher Rhoads' vehicle.
10. Ms. Newcomer is also insured with State Farm.
11. The case has been listed for trial.
12. On October 14, 2002, at 4:45 p.m., a fax was received which contained
a medical records review performed by Perry A. Eagle, M.D. on some of the records
of Christopher Rhoads. (See attached Exhibit "B.")
13. The report renders an opinion that cannot be said with a reasonable
degree of medical certainty that the motor vehicle accident of October 15, 1999,
necessitated the performance of the surgery.
14. A records review is not an accepted or proper way to determine
causation.
15. Dr. Eagle did not (1) exam the Plaintiff; (2) interview the Plaintiff; (3)
review the depositions; or (4) discuss the Plaintiffs care or treatment with the
treating physicians.
16. The AMA supports medical records review in only billing situations for
medical necessity determinations (only when inappropriate or illegal behavior is
suspected and not for causation).
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17. The Plaintiff also requests that Dr. Eagle be precluded from any
testimony concerning anterior cervical fusion surgery and grafting because he does
not do this type of surgery and has no recent or substantive experience in
performing cervical anterior discectomy with fusion/grafting.
18. Dr. Eagle's testimony and documentation obtained from the York
Health System in other cases indicates that over the past five (5) years, Dr. Eagles
has performed only two (2) back surgeries. Both were exploratory and none involved
the cervical spine. (See the deposition excerpts and York Health System records
attached as Exhibits "c" and "D.")
19. A policy of the American Medical Association states that with regard to
medical testimony that medical experts should have recent substantive experience
in the areas which they testify and should limit testimony to area of medical
expertise. (See attached Exhibit "E.")
20. Dr. Eagle does not have recent substantive experience in these areas
and should be precluded from testifying in these areas.
Respectfully submitted,
SCHMIDT, RONCA & KRAMER, P.C.
y
erard C. Kramer
Attorney at Law
Attorney I.D. No. 44715
209 State Street
Harrisburg, PA 17101
(717) 232-6300
Attorney for
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DAVID M. JOYNER. M.D., F AC.S.
,1 R1Q1AR1i)J. BaAL, M.D.
ROBERT R: 1lAliMUS. M.D.
5rn'tIEN W. DAILEY. M.D.
e' ~LLIAMW. D.eMUIll.M.D" FAC.S.
. ;HN R ffiANKENY ft, M.D" F AC.S.
MARKR. GRUBB. M.D.
RlClfARD 1l.1lALLClCI\ M.D.
ORTHOPEDIC INSTITUTE
OF PENNSYL VANIA
TELEPliOI'lE: (717) 761-5550 . (8001854-4020 . FAX: (717) 757-7197
April 25, 2000
JAlI''ES R IiAMSI1ER. M.D., f AC.s.
GREGORY A.lWiJIS, M.D.
ALEXANDERKAl.ENAI\ M.D., F.A.CS.
ROBERTR.1WiI!I>'\, D.O.
RQI'iALD W. LIPPE, M.D., f ACS.
JASONJ. LlTI'ON. M.D.
STEVEr!B. WOLl',MD.
TIIOMAS J.l'OCIliI. M.D.
Tania Brungard
Claim Representative
STATE FARM INSURANCE COMPANIES
PO Box 14007
York, PA 17404-0867
RE: Christopher J. Rhoads
196 48 4125 ' ().
Claim Number: 38-J420-859/, I,)
\
Dear Ms. Brungard:
The following letter is written on behalf of my patient, Christopher J.
Rhoads. Mr. Rhoads was involved in a motor vehicle accident on 10/15/99 and
was sUbsequently seen in my office on 11/16/99 for evaluation of a cervical
disc herniation.
According to my records, he was in a parked car which was struck by another
vehicle. My note further states that he twisted his head and neck at that
time and began to experience shoulder and right upper extremity pain. At the
time of his initial visit in my office on 11/16/99 he stated that he had a
history of cervical disc disease at the C5-6 level which had been treated by
Dr. Violago and Polacheck in the past. He apparently had been involved in a
motor vehicle accident in 1997 as well.
,
He was subsequently sent for a repeat MRI scan of the cervical spine
following that visit and these studies showed a large herniated nucleus
pulposus at the C5-6 level which corresponded with his clinical symptoms. It
was the feeling of the radiologist that this disc had increased in size since
the 5/21/97 examination and was essentially causing marked central canal
stenosis as a result. This was apparently a new finding since the 5/21/97
examination.
After treating this gentleman nonsurgically without success, he was scheduled
for surgical excision of the C5-6 disc with a bone grafting procedure on
2/8/00. The patient has done reasonably well since the surgery.
After receiving your letter I had an opportunity to review the records of the
previous treating physicians, Drs. Violago and Polacheck, regarding his
previous cervical spine injury. My review of these records indicate that he
had had EMG'SI and nerve conduction studies as well as MRI evaluation of his
neck following the original accident in 1997. The electrodiagnostic studies
were normal showing no evidence.of chronic cervical radiculopathyand,
further the changes seen at his C5-6 disc were felt to be small and
OR1llOrr;OIC SUIlCIwriS. LTD.
ADDRf55 ALL CORReSPONDeNce TO: 675 POPLAR CHURCH ROAD, CAMP lULL, fA 17011
CAMP HILL OFFICE HARRISBURG OFFICE CAMP HILL OfFICE HERSHEY OFfiCE CAMP HILL ornCE
3916 TRlNDLE RD. 450 POweRS AVf!,. 890 POPLAR CHURCH RD., STE. 108 10 wesT CHOCOLATE Ave.. STE. 105 875 rof"LAR CltURCtl RD.
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I PAGE 2
April 25, 2000
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degenerative in nature and not significant to the degree that surgery would
be required. He received extensive nonsurgical treatment consisting of
injections and physical therapy and other nonoperative treatment were
mentioned through 1997, 1998 and into early 1999. As of his 1/27/99 visit
with Dr. Violago the patient primarily had shoulder and elbow symptoms which
were being treated with phonophoresis and iontophoresis for tendinopathy. He
was not receiving specific treatment for his neck according to my
interpretation of the records at that time. He was released for pm
treatment as of 2/23/99 through Dr. Violago for right bicipital tendinitis
and right lateral epicondylitis.
In summary, it would appear that Mr. Rhoads did have some issues related to
his C5-6 disc prior to the motor vehicle accident of 10/15/99. The objective
findings. however, were clearly different from those he had upon presentation
to my office in the fall of 1999 following the motor vehicle accident of
10/15/99.
It is my opinion, within a reasonable degree of medical certainty, that the
motor vehicle accident of 10/15/99 was instrumental in progression of the
disc herniation at the C5-6 level which subsequently required surgical
intervention.
I trust this letter answers the
questio~: ~""~D
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Wl 'am W. Demuth, M.D.
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10/14/2002 16:46 7176526290
WIX WENGER & WEIDNER
PAGE 02
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October 14, 2002
l\4t. Si>oIt Emoy
C/olni.s....,;allat
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PO Box 2~7
NowClllllbllrIlOlld, PA 17070.027S
RE: CI.bow,d>w Rhoads
NO: 38-14S9-422
~Mr. Emoy:
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oithor oIdIo wldtlea ud thatlbm was 110 iDiIieatioll .fponoll8l illjury.
n. ........ofDr. wuliam DeftlIItIl_ ~ ud 011 N<wembor 16. l\I!J!Itbo poIioIlI_
nalli8fed. 1_'" _~ _lho podjml W88 _ by any haJIlioioIIIllfllYldcrpriM 10
N...emIlilr 16. 1m. Dr. IliomiiIh "'J'Od8 _ tho podjml_ iDWlwd In .,mDtOr whlcIo
_idiiIIOliOclObcr IS, ,199\lwbl;n" was. (lU!IOII8Or iIl.parirDd..... It isl'8\lOiU!llbIllbo
plIlIeiit IIiIlesbil tWIIItd bIs biIad ud lIIlClk lit tI181 time. It _ aIIO ___lbaI the,,- had
__:rtllil8illO his cei'YlcaI opiDO --.I yean 1IgO. n. time...1i!raai:e oflho 0_ of
~Iiid *"'Y)iriOr ~lls llOIlleIlbrth. In thai replrI, iho pQaioaJ _.....IOn_
~ '~ofeqWJlriP ~ ~ deep loDdonraf\Wo, ud ... potbo........
..aex,*, ...... ~ 'I"Ilele Is lID IDOIIliim of IlmitCld rllOI/Oilln lbo cei'YlcaIlIPlneor Ii>cII
IIOIIrcijoall: ddoit. It ill ftIJlOrIocI, _ iho peliont was 181 up fbr 811 MRI bUcd on b1ablaloly. 11 is
wa...4tiIlIlIiat tbere..- J\O plIy11Callllldlllp wJDgb would _ .. 8IIll1d1e1lllm .fiho
OJdoilnJof$UCh .lclIt.
TIoe_ ....... willi Dr. De,,",lIupp..' to be O1IDeoembot9. 1999. n. _1s..u.wIIoI
diOjoiilhliL 11 b topUrtOd IbIllho !lli1ioDt'.llI8l1IchallAingel are wlth aumtme.. iIIl110rlibt bIulCl
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10/14/2002 16:46 7176626290
WIX WENGER & WEIDNER
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Tbnbllof.........-27, ImwulC>lowwd. lfislorielll~ailljiClfl d...Ulider1be
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hIIrnIitad idIU palpO,. cu... Tho hiJtot)' m1 pIIyIical examI..illon ot1IIiIt ..... date
..... ~ lIIIlI 00illJilM no .......H;,;". fiIIdInp. It Is l'OJlOttecI tbot da polimt had pda. ala,.
wlllt ~.ibI Cl.6 demlitoiao. Tho spoclfIc. ofllla~ upoa wIIlch dill
cliIpDIIoII biIod ill e-.
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TblI ~ofDr. Bel Violalo_tmewed. Tho patioJll _~ OlIMq Ill, 1m...
hoiDglavllhcNl in _....mole ~ oa _ Ill. 1m. Cervlcol oympl<lmIIN
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The f!lC<ris afDr. ViI>..... aflul7 6, 199. ~ dIaItbopollem..... a~ paiD
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paiD ill tbo _bn1 bOrdor ofllHl riaht oeopuIo.
A porIIIIIal_oftbo MIU 111IIII was "",/I>.""" OIllhb..... III """-1_ with tIIoI
1iDdlIip-.l0ll balhortllealb.......D1ioned reporIO of May 21, 1!l!I711ld Namallor 22,1999.
1'blri Ii... ~ of a clisc IIemIa1laa al the C5-6 .....nth a OOJlIbIaaIilIn ofpllilalar
lIpOIid)'litll:~, 1bo Oadfi&uradaa aflhat 0,"- oppoara to haw.... _.d....... tilt dmo
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die CInIiotd splD.e IS _n IS wllb IIoIh 1IIou1dors. H. bad a IoJIIIdIImy af~ wllbdl8
riahlbulder prior to billlIIlrpl'y. TIio p*pml!Ve ~ of Dr. DemllIh.. paady
daoo~ 1DiJiRe1M, .. do lIIJl c:oD.tala obj1octIve mdeta OfiDjlDy ~ Iiom dIo_
........ ~"'0Cllb1* 15.1999. 1he tblllldalla....II.Il....1br Dr. ~..Clpiiliaa.tbat
thopjlllelll...j....._reIDI totbalaceidOa.l_ aol di>., . '''''iIldlomadiOillReordL
In ad!fiIIOo, tIIoI MR1 findlIlao ill 11199 .... "'1lS~. wiIlIaJI'CISN""ion olllilprior jxVble1ll
_by imllPii IIiUdlaIlIll!l91. Inothorwordl, -.. In.... dol. ....~'lid ~ lIiIdI1lp
IiId _ In .... ~ MRI fIlidlaas wbioh waukllIG..... IS Iho fbuiIdIIloIla llr Dr.
Dem!a'.oplalon. Ia.lllldiliila, iii: piIIIem'. fili1ul'e to _lIIildkaIcarelll dl8 ........u_ pili'
_/4elIt paiiOd, Is nideiIce 1br tile IiIlld 1\lIl1ll8 of ;.vury. If indoe4ll1l)' did _. 8IocmdIly to
tIlt......ofOdobor 1$. 1999. .
It ~..... \la poIutod _tbIIlbo poIiont ""........ to ha... -* probloml oad""""lIl
bill rlJht. . UJlll'It~. W'lIb all of_ ia.lbrmation llluIIId, It Is lIIfOpl....,ltllllllt_be
IIalilI wllb aftllliOillble ....... ofmadlcallllltltilly tballbe IIIIllorwbicle....ulnl OfOCllbbor
15, I,"''''' ~"1he ~ oflbo lboiolUurP'Q'.
IIllllay be orllly lbrtIler holp '" cllrlflcalicm iIllhb _, JlIoue do 110I......... '" oaII or
write.
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PAElId
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EDWIN E. SCHILDT, SR.
and KATHY L. SCHILDT,
his wife,
IN THE COURT OF COMMON
PLEAS OF FRANKLIN
COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
Plaintiff
vs.
No. 2000-1525
STEVEN R. SCHWARTZ,
JUNE L. SCHWARTZ,
VIOLET SCHMID and
ACTION REAL ESTATE,
INC. ,
Defendants
. . . .. ".o .
Deposition of: PERRY A. EAGLE, M.D.
Taken by Defendants
Date May 11, 2001, 2:17 p.m.
11,'
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Place
191 Leader Heights Road
York, Pennsylvania
By
Susan L. Petrilla, Notary Public
Registered Professional Reporter
Douglas MacIntyre, Videographer
APPEARANCES:
SCHMIDT, RONCA & KRAMER, P.C.
By: GERARD C. KRAMER, ESQ.
For - Plaintiffs
MARTSON, DEARDORFF, WILLIAMS & OTTO
By: DANIEL K. DEARDORFF, ESQ.
For - Defendants
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FIUUS & McLUCAS REPORTING SERVICE. INC.
Hanisburg 717-231>-0623 York 717-845-6418 PA 1-800-233-9327
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I N D E X
WITNESS
PERRY EAGLE, M.D.
Direct Cross Redirect Recross
By Mr. Deardorff 4
(as to qualifications)
18
By Mr. Kramer
(as to qualifications)
8
By Mr. Deardorff
19
By Mr. Kramer
36
EXHIBITS
Dr. Eagle Marked Identified
Exhibit Number
1 X-ray report dated 3 31
11-19-98
2 X-ray report dated 3 31
9-10-98
nuus & McLUCAS REPORTING SERVICE, INe.
Harrisburg 717-236-0623 York '717..s4fi..M18 PA 1~233-9327
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(Eagle Deposition Exhibit Nos. 1 and 2
2
produced and marked for identification.)
3
MR. MACINTYRE: My name is Douglas
4
MacIntyre, and I represent Video Images, 155
5
Wynshire Lane, Red Lion, Pennsylvania. Today's
6
date is May 11th, 2001. The time of day is 2:17
7
p.m. This deposition is being videotaped at 191
8
Leader Heights Road, York, Pennsylvania.
9
The caption of this case is Edwin E.
10
Schildt, Sr. and Kathy L. Schildt, his wife,
11
versus Steven R. Schwartz, June L. Schwartz,
12
Violet Schmid and Action Real Estate,
13
Incorporated.
14
The name of the witness is Perry A. Eagle,
15
M.D. This deposition is being videotaped on
16
behalf of defendant.
17
Counsel will now please introduce
18
themselves.
19
MR. DEARDORFF: Yes, I'm Dan Deardorff,
20
representing the defendants, Dr. Schwartz, his
21
wife, and Violet Schmid.
22
MR. KRAMER: This is Gerry Kramer, and I
23
represent the plaintiff, Edwin Schildt and Kathy
24
Schildt, his wife.
MR. MACINTYRE: The court reporter will now
25
FIUUS & McLUCAS REPORTING SERVICE. INC.
Harrisburg 7l7-23lHJ623 york n7-845-M18 PA 1-800-233-9327
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please identify herself and swear in the
witness.
MS. PETRILLA: My name is Sue Petrilla of
the firm of Filius & McLucas Reporting Service.
PERRY A. EAGLE, M.D., called as a witness,
having been duly sworn, testified as follows:
8 DIRECT EXAMINATION AS TO QUALIFICATIONS
9 BY MR. DEARDORF~:
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Q.
A.
Q.
A.
Q.
A.
Q.
A.
Dr. Eagle, you've been sworn in to testify in
this case involving Edwin Schildt, and for the
benefit of the jury, I'm going to ask you some
questions about your background. First of all,
can you give us your full name?
Perry Alan Eagle, M.D.
And, Dr. Eagle, what is your profession?
I'm an orthopedic surgeon.
Where do you practice orthopedic surgery?
In York.
And for the benefit of the jury, could you just
explain what is involved in orthopedic surgery?
Orthopedics is a subdiscipline, which deals with
the diagnosis and treatment -- And by
"treatment," I mean with and without surgery,
and most orthopedic surgeons' practices deal
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Direct/Deardorff - Eagle
5
with treatment that is not surgical. In other
words, surgery is a lesser part of the practice.
Dealing with problems with bones and joints and
their related structures and problems with the
spine.
Dr. Eagle, how long have you been practicing
orthopedic surgery in this area?
Since 1972.
And where is your office located?
In York at 191 Leader Heights Road.
Can you tell us briefly what your educational
background involves?
I attended undergraduate school at the
University of Maryland and then attended the
University of Maryland School of Medicine,
graduating with an M.D. degree in 1967. I then
had one year of internship at York Hospital,
followed by one year of general surgery
residency, also at the York Hospital.
I then had one year in fellowship of
surgery of the hand in Detroit, Michigan at the
Grace Hospital, and then I had my orthopedic
residency training program at the Allegheny
General Hospital in Pittsburgh, completing that
program in 1972.
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Dr. Eagle, are you board certified in the field
of orthopedic surgery?
Yes, I am.
What year did you become board certified?
In 1973.
And what is involved in becoming board
certified?
Well, the board, the American Board of
Orthopedic Surgery, is an organization that
oversees to the educational requirements of
physicians who wish to practice that specialty.
So in order to receive the certification or
approval of the board, the physician must
complete
successfully complete a residency
training program in orthopedic surgery that has
been reviewed and approved by the board. Then
the physician must be in the private practice of
orthopedic surgery for a specified period of
time. Then the physician takes both oral and
written examinations given by the board, and
upon successful completion of all those
requirements, the physician is then said to be
board certified.
Dr. Eagle, do you have any hospital affiliations
in this area?
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Direct/Deardorff - Eagle
7
Yes.
And what are they?
I have privileges at the York Hospital,
HealthSouth, which is the rehabilitation
hospital, and Apple Hill Surgical Center. I
also have an appointment as an assistant
clinical professor of orthopedic surgery at the
Pennsylvania State College of Medicine in
Hershey.
And that's at the Hershey Medical Center?
Yes, in conjunction with teaching activities.
Dr. Eagle, you've testified about being an
orthopedic surgeon since 1972. That brings us
up to about almost 30 years. In those 30 years,
have you treated patients who have back
problems?
Certainly, yes.
And have you performed surgery on these patients
who have back problems?
Certainly, yes.
Over the last 30 years, can you give us an
estimate as to just approximately how many back
surgeries you've performed?
You mean low backs or spines?
Just spines in general.
FlUUS & McLUCAS REPORTING SERVICE, INC.
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Spines in general, over 2000, well over 2000.
MR. DEARDORFF: Okay, thank you, Doctor.
3 Cross-examine as to qualifications.
2
4 CROSS-EXAMINATION AS TO QUALIFICATIONS
5 BY MR. KRAMER:
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Doctor, do you currently perform surgery on the
low back?
I currently perform surgery. I have happily cut
my practice back in all facets, and I do not
perform as much surgery over the past several
years as I did in the prior decades.
And the question was directed at the low back.
Yes, yes. The answer is yes.
Okay, yes.
I'm sorry.
Doctor, do you agree that that's not a major
part of your practice?
Treating people with low back problems or
operating --
Low back surgery.
That is correct.
And you perform these surgeries at York Hospital
and Apple Hill Surgical?
Not lumbar surgeries at Apple Hill.
So lumbar surgeries would be strictly at York
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Cross/Kramer - Eagle
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Hospital?
That's correct.
And that's part of the York Health Systems?
Yes.
And it's my understanding that from December '96
through January 15th, 2001, you performed two
lumbar surgeries at the York Hospital?
I disagree with that.
Doctor, you're familiar with the York Health
Systems procedure count by frequency?
MR. DEARDORFF: Can we go off the record?
MR. KRAMER: Sure.
MR. MACINTYRE: Going off video, 2:23.
(The following occurred off camera:)
MR. DEARDORFF: I'm going to object to
confronting Dr. Eagle with some printout that's
been produced by some third person, York
whatever, York --
MR. KRAMER: Hospital.
MR. DEARDORFF: York Hospital procedure
count. It's hearsay. That person has not been
listed as a witness, so on and so forth.
MR. KRAMER: Okay, it would be a rebuttal
witness, and it's only if his testimony is
inconsistent would it be necessary. I didn't
FILIUS & McLUCAS REPORTING SERVICE, INC.
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realize that he was going to testify
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inconsistent with the documents, which have been
3
previously testified to.
4
MR. DEARDORFF: Well, the person who
5
testified in the other case that you've given me
6
transcripts for said that the document you're
7
going to present to Dr. Eagle, that procedure
count at York Hospital, is not entirely
8
9
accurate.
10
MR. KRAMER: Right. Could be less. It
11
could be less than --
12
MR. DEARDORFF: And it could be more.
13
MR. KRAMER: Or it. could be. But it's the
14
one that they use to bill and it's the one that
15
they use for audits, and I'll present testimony,
16
if necessary.
17
MR. DEARDORFF: Well, all I'm saying is
18
that person who testified, if you're going to
19
call the same person who testified in the other
20
case
21
MR. KRAMER: But it's by far the most
22
accurate count. It may not be 100 percent.
23
MR. DEARDORFF: It may be accurate -- or
24
the most accurate, but that witness agreed that
25
it was not 100 percent accurate.
nuus & McLUCAS REPORTING SERVICE,INC.
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MR. KRAMER: We can go back on.
(The following occurred on camera:)
MR. MACINTYRE: Back on video at 2:25.
4 BY MR. KRAMER:
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Doctor, do you have a specific recollection of
the number of lumbar surgeries that you've
performed in the last four years?
No, I don't.
Could you give me an estimate?
No, but within the year, I have -- I know I've
done about three or four.
Three or four this year?
This year.
In 2001?
Yes.
They would all be at the York Hospital?
That's correct. I'm reasonably sure about that.
I've shown you a document, which is the York
Hospital count by frequency of procedures. That
document indicates that you've done two over the
four-year period that would have ended January
15th, 2001. Have you seen this document before?
No, I have not. I don't believe so.
That document indicates that those two
procedures were one on 6/15/99 and one on
HUllS & McLUCAS REPORTING SERVICE,INe.
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MR. DEARDORFF: Same objection.
MR. KRAMER: I understand.
4 BY MR. KRAMER:
10
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Both were listed as exploratory. Have you done
lumbar surgery beyond exploratory lumbar surgery
in the last four years?
I don't do exploratory lumbar surgeries. I
don't know where those diagnoses come from.
Well, the procedures that you've done on the
lumbar spine in the last four years, what have
they consisted of?
Mostly discectomies.
Any fusions?
In the lumbar region? Probably not.
And, Doctor, I assume that you have not
implanted any instrumentation in anyone in the
last four years?
No, I implanted instrumentations.
As part of lumbar surgeries?
I have not implanted lumbar devices, that is
correct.
Has that never been a part of your practice?
Fusions?
Implantations, right.
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I generally do a posterolateral fusion without
implantations.
In the lumbar spine?
In the lumbar spine.
Have you ever done surgery in the lumbar spine
that included hardware or instrumentation?
Probably not.
You've never inserted a BAK cage?
That's correct.
Do you have patients as part of your practice
that have instrumentation in their lumbar spine?
Yes, I do. Those who have continued pain after
they are subjected to some of those procedures
by others.
But, in those cases, you're not the one that did
the surgery that put the instrumentation in
place?
That is correct.
You're not a neurosurgeon?
That is correct.
And you've never done a spinal fellowship?
That is correct.
If you have a patient -- And you've indicated a
lot of your practice does not involve surgery,
but if you have a patient that needs complicated
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Cross/Kramer - Eagle
14
lumbar surgery, do you refer that patient?
Yes, I do.
Who did you refer them to?
Usually to one of the doctors here in York, who
does that on a regular basis.
Who would that be?
Dr. Pandelidis, I refer patients to.
The frequency count done from the York Hospital
indicates that the most common procedure that
you've performed over the last four years is a
carpal tunnel release. Do you agree with that?
Probably.
Tell us what a carpal tunnel release is.
It's a decompression of a pinched nerve.
That's in the area of the wrist?
Correct.
Doctor, would you agree that you are a hand
specialist?
I have had hand training. Carpal tunnel surgery
is probably the most common surgery performed by
any orthopedic surgeon.
How long does that procedure take?
In my hands, in my hands?
Yes, in your hands.
Half hour or less.
FIUUS lit McLUCAS REPORTING SERVICE,INC.
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Cross/Kramer - Eagle
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It's done under general anesthesia or local?
Mostly local.
And on your letterhead, it indicates orthopedic
surgery and then underneath that, does it say
hand specialist or hand --
Surgery.
Hand surgery. So you're promoting that your
subspecialty is hand surgery?
No, I'm promoting that I do hand surgery.
As well as orthopedic surgery in general?
Certainly, yes.
And the frequency count, the next common surgery
that you performed, I guess, would be knee.
Indicates that you've done 35 of those over the
last four years. Does that seem accurate?
Again, I have no way of knowing.
Doctor, you're not a spine specialist?
I am an orthopedic surgeon who has been trained
in surgery of the spine, and over the past 30
years, I have performed spinal operations with a
great deal of regularity. My delineation of
privileges
in other words, what I'm allowed
to do -- states I'm allowed to do spine surgery.
I try and recommend spine surgery in a
prudent way. I can tell you I've never had a
FIUUS lit McLUCAS REPORTING SERVICE, INe.
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patient of mine who has had three,
four, five,
2
six spine surgeries.
3
I am qualified to render opinions. I have
4
been experts before the court, and your attempts
5
to belittle me are well noted.
6
MR. KRAMER: I will object to the last and
7
ask that it be stricken from the record where
8
he's talking about my attempts to belittle him.
9
MR. DEARDORFF: Off the record.
MR. MACINTYRE: Going off video at 2:30.
(Discussion held off the record.)
MR. DEARDORFF: In the future, like put
13
your objection off the record.
14
MR. KRAMER: Okay.
MR. DEARDORFF: Just tell Doug to go off
15
16
the record. Do you want to make --
17
MR. KRAMER: I mean, I don't want it to be
18
an editorialization if it's not part of the
19
MR. DEARDORFF: Well, it's responsive.
20
MR. KRAMER: I don't believe it is
21
responsive to the question, that you're not a
22
spine specialist.
23
MR. DEARDORFF: Okay, well, put your
24
objection on the record.
25
MR. KRAMER: I would ask that the last part
FIUllS lit McLUCAS REPORTING SERVICE, INe.
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I 01-17-2001 ~rodedti~e Count byprequency 15:~4 Page 1
00561 PERRY EAGLE
December 1, 1996 to January 15, 2001
:ocedure Inpatient OPS/EOC
Count Count Count
._--------------------------- ---------- ---------- ----------
, .43 CARPAL TUNNEL RELEASE 101 0 101
).6 EXC KNEE SEMILUNAR CART 35 0 35
~. 21 EXC LES TEND SHEATH HAND 30 0 3Q
..02 ANTERIOR CERV FUSION NEC 27 9 18
1.86 DESTR KNEE LESION NEC 25 1 24
).26 KNEE ARTHROSCOPY 15 0 15
..83 SHOULD ARTHROPLASTY'NEC 12 0 12
~. 91 LYSIS OF HAND ADHESIONS 12 0 12
1.93 EXCISION WRIST JT NEC 10 0 10
).51 IV DISC EXCISION 9 '. 9 0
. .52 PARTIAL HIP REPLACEMENT 8 8 0
1.35 ORIP FEMUR 7 7 0
..91 ARTHROCENTESIS 7 2 5
: .91 ADHESIO MUSC/TEND/FASC 7 0 7
: .26 MANUAL RUPT JOINT ADHES 7 0 7
'.82 PARTIAL HUMERECTOMY NEe 6 0 5
1.67 RMVL IMPL DEV TIB & FIB 6 0 6
, .49 PERI PH NERV ADHESIO NEC 5 0 5
1.64 RMVL IMPL DEV MC/CARPALS 5 0 5
1.36 ORIF TIBIA & FIBULA 5 4 1
1.12 OTH ARTHROTOMY ELBOW 5 0 5
1.76 KNEE SYNOVECTOMY i 5 1 4
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..51 TOTAL HIP REPLACEMENT 5 5 0
c<c72 MCP/IP ARTHROPLASTY. ' 5 0 5
~') EXC LES SOFT TISSUE NEC .5 0 5
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. .37 TIBIA/FIBULA DIV NEC " 4 2 2
;.63 RMVL IMPL DEV RAn/ULNA 4 0 4
'.34 ORIF FINGER 4 0 4
'.16 OTH ARTHROTOMY KNEE 4 , 1. 3
,.47 OTHER REPAIR OF KNEE 4 0 4
.01 EXPLOR TEND SHEATH HAND 4 0 4
.33 HAND TENONECTOMY NEC 4 0 4
.64 OTHER SUTURE OF TENDON 4 0 4
.3 'OTH LOC EXC/DESTR SKIN 4 0 4
, . 83 PART OSTECTOMY RAD/ULNA 3 0 3
.:l3 APPL EXT FIX RAD/ULNA 3 1 2
.69 RMVL IMPL DEV SITE NEC 3 0 3
.32 ORIF RADIUS/ULNA 3 0 3
.33 ORIF CARPALS/METACARPALS 3 0 3
.92 EXCISION ELBOW JT NEC 3 0 3
.54 TOTAL KNEE REPLACEMENT 3 3 0
.92 INJECTION INTO JOINT 3 1 2
.29 EXC LES SFT TISS END NEC 3 0 3
.01 TENDON SHEATH EXPLOR 3 0 3
.5 BURSECTOMY 3 0 3
.68 OTHER PLASTIC OPS TENDON 3 0 3
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( 00561 PERRY EAGLE (' ..~
Decembl I, 1996 to January IS, 2U_L
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ocedure Inpatient OPS/EOC
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SPINAL CANAL EXPLOR NEe 2 2 0
_57 CLAW TOE REPAIR 2 0 2
.69 LOC EXC BONE LESION NEC 2 0 2
_81 OTH CHEST CAGE OSTECTOMY 2 0 2
_86 PARTIAL PATELLECTOMY . 2 0 2
.89 PARTIAL OSTECTOMY NEe 2 0 2
.55 !NT FIX W/O RED FEMUR 2 2 0
.02 CLSD RED FX RADIUS/ULNA 2 0 2
_12 CRIF RADIUS/ULNA 2 1 1
.75 CLSD RED DISLOC HIP 2 1 1
.82 DESTR ELBOW LESION NEC 2 0 2
.49 OTHER REPAIR OF ANKLE 2 0 2
.14 FASCIOTOMY .2 0 2
.49 OTHER SOFT TISSUE EXC 2 0 2
.05 !NC W RMVL FB SKIN/SUBCU 2 0 2
.69 FREE SKIN GRAFT NEC 2 0 2
.88 RMVL EXT IMMOBILIZATION 2 0 2
.03 RADIUS & ULNA SEQUEST 1 0 1
.07 TIBIA & FIBULA SEQUEST 1 1 0
.15 OTH FEMORAL INC W/O DIV 1 0 1
.56 HAMMER TOE REPAIR 1 0 1
.58 TOE EXC/fUSION/REP NEC 1 0 1
.59 BUNIONECTOMY NEC 1 0 1
.63 LOC EXC LES RADIUS/ULNA 1 0 1
.64 LOC EXC LES MC & CARPALS 1 0 1
.67 LOC EXCLES TIBIA/FIBULA 1 0 1
.77 EXC TIB/FIB FOR GRAFT ' ,1 () 1
'11''''l J;:XC BONE FOR GRAFT NEC 1 1 0
'if " 1 0 1
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.15 APPL EXT FIX DEV FEMUR 1 1 0
.33 LIMB LENGTH PX RAD/ULNA 1 1 0
.57 INT FIX W/O RED TIB/FIB 1 1 0
.59 INT FIX W/O FX RED NEC 1 0 1
.62 RMVL IMPL DEV HUMERUS 1 .' O. 1
.65 RMVL IMPL DEV FEMUR 1 0 1
.66 RMVL IMPL DEV PATELLA 1 0 1
.73 OSTEOCLASIS RADIUS/ULNA 1 0 1
.79 OSTEOCLASIS NEC 1 0 1
.13 CRIF MC/CARPALS 1 0 1
.14 CRIF FINGER 1 0 1
.15 CRIF FEMUR 1 1 0
.39 ORIF BONE NEC X FACIAL 1 0 1
.62 DEBRIDE OPEN FX RAD/ULNA 1 l' 0
.64 DEBRIDE OPEN FX FINGER 1 0 1
.65 DEBRIDE OPEN FX FEMUR 1 1 0
.84 OPEN RED DISLOC HAND 1 0 1
.13 OTH ARTHROTOMY WRIST 1 0 1
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H-70.951 Medical Necessity Coding
(1 )The AMA (a) immediately seeks both legislative and judicial relief from ICD-9
coding requirements for reimbursement of medical and laboratory services; and
(b) supports only medical record review for medical necessity determinations, and
then only when inappropriate or illegal behavior is suspected. (2) That until full
implementation of this policy is achieved, our AMA seeks regulatory relief that
would give physicians flexibility in assigning ICD-9 codes. (3) Our AMA advocates
to all those private payers who do require ICD-9 codes for diagnostic studies that
physicians should have the flexibility to assign any clinically appropriate diagnosis
code. (Res. 806, 1-97; Appended and Reaffirmed: Res. 816,1-98)
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SlTEMAP
H-265.994 Expert Witness Testimony
(1) Regarding expert witnesses in clinical matters, as a matter of public interest
the AMA encourages its members to serve as impartial expert witnesses.
(2) Our AMA is on record that it will not tolerate false testimony by physicians and
will assist state, county and specialty medical societies to discipline physicians
who testify falsely by reporting its findings to the appropriate licensing authority.
(3) Existing policy regarding the competency of expert witnesses and their fee
arrangements (BOT Rep, SS, A-89) is reaffirmed, as follows:
(a) The AMA believes that the minimum statutory requirements for qualification as
an expert witness should reflect the following: (I) that the witness be required to
have comparable education, training, and occupational experience in the same
field as the defendant; (ii) that the occupational experience include active medical
practice or teaching experience in the same field as the defendant; and (iii) that
the active medical practice or teaching experience must have been within five
years of the date of the occurrence giving rise to the claim.
(b) The AMA believes that model state legislation should be developed making it
illegal for medicolegal consulting firms to take a contingent fee in personal injury
litigation. Such arrangements threaten the integrity and the compensation goals of
the civil justice system. Like the individual expert witness, the role of the
medicolegal consulting firm which locates and supplies experts should be one of
limited service to the judicial process. Contingent fee arrangements are plainly
inconsistent with the scope of this responsibility. Model legislation will be
developed which would change state law where necessary to permit cross-
examination in accordance with the "Trower" holding and to prohibit payment of
contingent lees for all types of medicolegal consultations, including management
services provided by firms engaged in locating physician consultants. (Reversing
iong-standing precedent, the liIinois Supreme Court in the case of Trower v.
Jones, 121111. 2nd 211 (1988) upheld a trial court's discretion to allow cross
examination on the following issues: (i) the amount of compensation received for
the expert's consultation and testimony; (ii) the frequency of the physician's
expert witness activities; (iii) the proportion of the physician's professional time
devoted to and income derived from such activities; and (iv) the frequency with
which he or she testified for either plaintiffs or defendants.) (Sub. Res. 223, A-92;
Appended: Sub. Res. 211, 1-97; Reaffirmation A-99)
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E-9.07 Medical Testimony.
As a citizen and as a professional with special training and experience, the
physician has an ethical obligation to assist in the administration of justice, If a
patient who has a legal claim requests a physician's assistance, the physician
should furnish medical evidence, with the patient's consent, in order to secure the
patient's legal rights,
Medical experts should have recent and substantive experience in the area in
which they testify and should limit testimony to their sphere of medical expertise.
Medical witnesses should be adequately prepared and should testify honestly and
truthfully to the best of their medical knowledge.
The medical witness must not become an advocate or a partisan in the legai
proceeding. The medical witness should be adequately prepared and should
testify honestly and truthfully. The attorney for the party who calls the physician as
a witness should be informed of all favorable and unfavorable information
developed by the physician's evaluation of the case. It is unethical for a physician
to accept compensation that is contingent upon the outcome of litigation. (II, IV, V,
VII) Issued June 1986; Updated June 1996 based on the report "Ethicai
Guidelines for Medical Experts," adopted December 1995,
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
AND NOW, this ~Yfl---day of () cj-()~
,2002, I, GERARD
C. KRAMER, ESQUIRE, hereby certify that I have, this day, served a copy of the
Plaintiffs Motion in Limine by serving a copy of the same in the United States mail,
postage prepaid, at Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, addressed to:
Richard H. Wix, Esquire
WIX, WENGER & WEIDNER
4705 Duke Street
Harrisburg, PA 17109-3099
Attorney for Defendant
Respectfully submitted,
SCHMIDT, RONCA & KRAMER, P.C.
~
erar C. Kramer
Attorney at Law
Attorney J.D. No. 44715
209 State Street
Harrisburg, PA 17101
(717) 232-6300
Attorney for Plaintiff
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OCT 2 5 ZODZ ~
CHRISTOPHER RHOADS,
Plaintiff
THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
PENNSYLVANIA
v.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
NO. 01-3632
KATHLEEN NEWCOMER,
Defendant
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
PLAINTIFF'S BRIEF IN SUPPORT OF MOTION IN LIMINE
I. FACTUAL BACKGROUND:
This is a case that involves an automobile accident which took place on October
15, 1999. This case has been in litigation since June 12,2001. The case is listed for
Trial and the Pre-Trial was scheduled for October 16, 2002. On October 14, 2002, at
4:45 p.m., the Plaintiff received a fax which contained a report dated October 14,2002
from Perry Eagle, an orthopedic surgeon. Dr. Eagle did a records review on the
Plaintiff in which he renders an opinion on causation.
The Plaintiff has filed a Motion in Limine to exclude Dr. Eagle's testimony and
this Brief is filed in support of the Motion in Limine.
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II. QUESTIONS PRESENTED:
A. May Perry Eagle, M.D. be allowed to testify as an expert witness
concerning anterior cervical fusions because he is not qualified to
testify on this procedure.
Suggested Answer: No.
B. May Perry Eagle, M.D. be allowed to testify as an expert witness
because a records review should not be used to determine
causation and/ or conclusions reached in a records review
not based upon generally accepted standards.
Suggested Answer: No.
III. LEGAL ARGUMENT:
A. PERRY EAGLE, M.D. SHOULD NOT BE ALLOWED TO TESTIFY
AS AN EXPERT WITNESS CONCERNING ANTERIOR CERVICAL
FUSIONS BECAUSE HE IS NOT QUALIFIED TO TEsTIFY ON THIS
PROCEDURE.
The standard for admission of expert testimony is liberal in Pennsylvania.
However, an expert must still have a "reasonable pretension to specialized knowledge
on the subject under investigation" before he or she can testify. Miller v. Brass Rail
Tavern. Inc., 541 Pa. 474, 664 A.2d 525 (1995). If a witness does not have experience
or education in the subject matter, he or she is not allowed to testify. Yacoub v.
Lehigh Valley Medical Associates. P.C., 2002 WL 1767213, --- A.2d m (Pa. Super.
Aug. 1,2002) (attached as Exhibit "D'); Dierolfv. Slade, 581 A.2d 649 (Pa. Super.
1990). Further, the new MCARE law's general rule concerning medical experts in
malpractice cases prohibits experts to testify unless he or she processes sufficient
education, training, knowledge, and experience to provide credible and competent
evidence. Dr. Eagle has testified in recent depositions that he has not done cervical
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discectomies in many years, he does not do fusion, and refers complicated back
surgeries to other physicians. (See deposition transcript and records from York Health
System attached as Exhibit "A.")
In Yacoub, the Superior Court recently affirmed the trial court ruling in the
Court of Common Pleas of Lehigh County which ruled that a board certified
neurosurgeon was not qualified to testifY as to the applicable standard of care relating
to internists and nurses. In Yacoub, the proposed expert was board certified, but not
in the specialty important to the case.
One of the policies of The American Medical Association specifically states that
an expert can only testifY if he or she has recent and substantive experience in the
area in which [he or she testifies] and should limit testimony to the sphere of medical
expertise. Dr. Eagle does not have such experience.
B. PE~Y EAGLE SHOULD NOT BE ALLOWED TO TESTIFY AS
AN EXPERT WITNESS BECAUSE A RECORDS REVIEW SHOULD
NOT BE USED TO DETERMINE CAUSATION AND/OR
CONCLUSIONS REACHED WHEN THE RECORD REVIEW IS
NOT BASED UPON GENERALLY ACCEPTED STANDARDS.
.
In the present case, the Defendant's counsel has hired Perry Eagle, M.D. to
conduct a medical records review. The Defendant's counsel provided Dr. Eagle with
some of the Plaintiffs records and, after reviewing the records, Dr. Eagle reached a
conclusion on causation. Dr. Eagle did not (1) exam the Plaintiff; (2) interview the
Plaintiff; (3) review the depositions; or (4) discuss the Plaintiffs care and treatment
with any of the physicians.
The AMA supports the use of medical records review only in billing situations
for medical necessity determinations (only when inappropriate or illegal behavior is
3
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suspected), not causation. See AMA policy attached. Records review is not subject to
peer review. Therefore, Dr. Eagle's report is not read by any of his peers to determine
that the conclusions are valid. No methodology exists to confirm Dr. Eagle's
conclusions are valid.
III. CONCLUSION
For the above reasons, the Plaintiff requests that Dr. Eagle's testimony be
precluded.
Respectfully submitted,
SCHMIDT, RONCA & KRAMER, P.C.
~/
erard C. Kramer
Attorney at Law
Attorney LD. No. 44715
209 State Street
Harrisburg, PA 17101
(717) 232-6300
Attorney for Plaintiff
4
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EDWIN E. SCHILDT, SR.
and KATHY L. SCHILDT,
his wife,
IN THE COURT OF COMMON
PLEAS OF FRANKLIN
COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
Plaintiff
vs.
No. 2000-1525
STEVEN R. SCHWARTZ,
JUNE L. SCHWARTZ,
VIOLET SCHMID and
ACTION REAL ESTATE,
INC. ,
Defendants
"
Deposition of: PERRY A. EAGLE, M.D.
Taken by Defendants
Date May 11, 2001, 2:17 p.m.
Place
191 Leader Heights Road
York, Pennsylvania
By
Susan L. Petrilla, Notary Public
Registered Professional Reporter
Douglas MacIntyre, ,Videographer
APPEARANCES:
SCHMIDT, RONCA & KRAMER, P.C.
By:u GERARD C. KRAMER, ESQ.
For - Plaintiffs
MARTSON, DEARDORFF, WILLIAMS & OTTO
By: DANIEL K. DEARDORFF, ESQ.
For - Defendants
FIUUS lit McLUCAS REPORTING SERVICE, INC.
Hllrrislmrg7I7-236--0623 York 717-845-6418 PA :l..soo-233-9327
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WITNESS
PERRY EAGLE, M.D.
Direct Cross Redirect Recross
By Mr. Deardorff 4
(as to qualifications)
18
By Mr. Kramer
(as to qualifications)
8
By Mr. Deardorff
19
By Mr. Kramer
36
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EXHIBITS
Dr. Eagle Marked Identified
Exhibit Number
1 X-ray report dated 3 31
11-19-98
2 X-ray report dated 3 31
9-10-98
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FIUUS lit McLUCAS REPORTING SERVIcr.INC.
Harrisburg 717.236-0623 York 717-845-6418 PA I..sOO-23.U1327
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(Eagle Deposition Exhibit Nos. 1 and 2
2
produced and marked for identification.)
3
MR. MACINTYRE: My name is Douglas
4
MacIntyre, and I represent Video Images, 155
5
Wynshire Lane, Red Lion, Pennsylvania. Today's
6
date is May 11th, 2001. The time of day is 2:17
7
p.m. This deposition is being videotaped at 191
8
Leader Heights Road, York, Pennsylvania.
9
The caption of this case is Edwin E.
10
Schildt, Sr. and Kathy L. Schildt, his wife,
11
versus Steven R. Schwartz, June L. Schwartz,
12
Violet Schmid and Action Real Estate,
13
Incorporated.
14
The name of the witness is Perry A. Eagle",
15
M.D. This deposition is being videotaped on
16
behalf of defendant.
17
Counsel will now please introduce
18
themselves.
19
MR. DEARDORFF: Yes, I'm Dan Deardorff,
20
representing the defendants, Dr. Schwartz, his
21
wife, and Violet Schmid.
22
MR. KRAMER: This is Gerry Kramer, and I
23
represent the plaintiff, Edwin Schildt and Kathy
24
Schildt, his wife.
25
MR. MACINTYRE: The court reporter will now
FIUllS lit McLUCAS REPORTING SERVIcr.INe.
Harrisburg 717-23lH1Q3 York 717-845-6418 PA 1-800-233-9327
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please identify herself and swear in the
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witness.
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MS. PETRILLA: My name is Sue Petrilla of
4
the firm of Filius & McLucas Reporting Service.
5
6 PERRY A. EAGLE, M.D., called asa witness,
7 having been duly sworn, testified as follows:
8 DIRECT EXAMINATION AS TO QUALIFICATIONS
9 BY MR. DEARDORF~:
10
Dr. Eagle, you've been sworn in to testify in
Q.
11
this case involving Edwin Schildt, and for the
12
benefit of the jury, I'm going to ask you some
~~
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13
questions about your background. First of all,
14
can you give us your full name?
15
Perry Alan Eagle, M.D.
A.
16
And, Dr. Eagle, what is your profession?
Q.
17
I'm an orthopedic surgeon.
A.
18
Where do you practice orthopedic surgery?
Q.
1
~
19
In York.
A.
And for 'the benefit of the jury, could you just
20
Q.
,
explain what is involved in orthopedic surgery?
21
Orthopedics is a subdiscipline, which deals with
22
l\..
the diagnosis and treatment -- And by
23
"treatment," I mean with and without surgery,
24
C)
and most orthopedic surgeons' practices deal
25
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FIUllS lit McLUCAS REPORTING SERVIcr.INC.
Harrisb"'8717-236-0623 York 717-845..fif18 PA t-SOfJ..2J3.9327
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with treatment that is not surgical.
In other
7
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words, surgery is a lesser part of the practice.
Dealing with problems with bones and joints and
their related structures and problems with the
spine.
Dr. Eagle, how long have you been practicing
orthopedic surgery in this area?
,
9
Q.
Since 1972.
And where is your office located?
In York at 191 Leader Heights Road.
Can you tell us briefly what your educational
background involves?
I attended undergraduate school at the
University of Maryland and then attended the
University of Maryland School of Medicine,
graduating with an M.D. degree in 1967. I then
had one year of internship at York Hospital,
followed by one year of general surgery
residency, also at the York Hospital.
I then had one year in fellowship of
surgery of the hand in Detroit, Michigan at the
Grace Hospital, and then I had my orthopedic
residency training program at the Allegheny
General Hospital in Pittsburgh, completing that
program in 1972.
A.
Q.
A.
FIUUS lit McLUCAS REPORTING SERVIcr. INC.
Harr/sbutg 717-236-0623 Yolk 717-845-6418 PA 1-8110-233-93.27
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Dr. Eagle, are you board certified in the field
of orthopedic surgery?
Yes, I am.
What year did you become board certified?
In 1973.
And what is involved in becoming board
certified?
Well, the board, the American Board of
Orthopedic Surgery, is an organization that
oversees to the educational requirements of
physicians who wish to prqctice that specialty.
So in order to receive the certification or
approval of the board, the physician must
complete
successfully complete a residency
training program in orthopedic surgery that has
been reviewed and approved by the board. Then
the physician must be in the private practice of
orthopedic surgery for a specified period of
time. Then the phYsician takes both oral and
written examinations given by the board, and
upon successful completion of all those
requirements, the physician is then said to be
board certified.
Dr. Eagle, do you have any hospital affiliations
in this area?
nUllS lit McLUCAS REPORTING SERVIcr.INC.
HMrisbu'1t7.l7-231HJ623 York 7.17-845-64'8 PA '-800-233-9327
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7
Yes.
And what are they?
I have privileges at the York Hospital,
HealthSouth, which is the rehabilitation
hospital, and Apple Hill Surgical Center. I
also have an appointment as an assistant
clinical professor of orthopedic surgery at the
Pennsylvania State College of Medicine in
Hershey.
And that's at the Hershey Medical Center?
Yes, in conjunction with teaching activities.
Dr. Eagle, you've testified about being an
orthopedic surgeon since 1972. That brings us
up to about almost 30 years. In those 30 years,
have you treated patients who have back
problems?
Certainly, yes.
And have you performed surgery on these patients
who have back problems?
Certainly, yes.
Over the last 30 years, can you give us an
estimate as to just approximately how many' back
surgeries you've performed?
You mean low backs or spines?
Just spines in general.
FIUUS lit McLUCAS REPORTING SERVICE,INC.
Harrisburg 717-236-0623 York 717_18 PA I-800-233-9327
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Spines in general, over 2000, well over 2000.
MR. DEARDORFF: Okay, thank you, Doctor.
3 Cross-examine as to qualifications.
2
4 CROSS-EXAMINATION AS TO. QUALIFICATIONS
5 BY MR. KRAMER:
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Doctor, do you currently perform surgery on the
low back?
I currently perform surgery. I have happily cut
my practice back in all facets, and I do not
perform as much surgery over the past several
years as I did in the prior decades.
And the question was directed at the low back.
Yes, yes. The answer is yes.
Okay, yes.
I'm sorry.
Doctor, do you agree that that's not a major
part of your practice?
Treating people with low back problems or
operating --
Low back" surgery.
That is correct.
And you perform these surgeries at York Hospital
and Apple Hill Surgical?
Not lumbar surgeries at Apple Hill.
So lumbar surgeries would be strictly at York
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Cross/Kramer - Eagle
9
Hospital?
That's correct.
And that's part of the York Health Systems?
Yes.
And it's my understanding that from December '96
through January 15th, 2001, you performed two
lumbar surgeries at the York Hospital?
I disagree with that.
Doctor, you're familiar with the York Health
Systems procedure count by frequency?
MR. DEARDORFF: Can we go off the record?
MR. KRAMER: Sure.
MR. MACINTYRE: Going off video, 2:23.
(ThEl following occurred off camera:)
MR. DEARDORFF: I'm going to object to
confronting Dr. Eagle with some printout that's
been produced by some third person, York
whatever, York --
MR. KRAMER: Hospital.
MR. DEARDORFF: York Hospital procedure
count. It's hearsay. That person has not been
listed as a witness, so on and so forth.
MR. KRAMER: Okay, it would be a rebuttal
witness, and it's only if his testimony is
inconsistent would it be necessary. I didn't
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realize that he was going to testify
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inconsistent with the documents, which have been
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previously testified to.
4
MR. DEARDORFF: Well, the person who
5
testified in the other case that you've given me
6
transcripts for said that the document you're
7
going to present to Dr. Eagle, that procedure
8
count at York Hospital, is not entirely
9
accurate.
10
MR. KRAMER: Right. Could be less. It
11
could be less than --
12
MR. DEARDORFF: And it could be more.
13
MR. KRAMER: Or it, could be. But it's the
one that they' use to bill and it 's the one that
14
15
they use for audits, and I'll present testimony,
16
17
if necessary.
MR. DEARDORFF: Well, all I'm saying is
18
that person who testified, if you're going to
19
call the same person who testified in the other
20
case
21
MR. KRAMER: But it's by far the ,most
22
accurate count. It may not be 100 percent.
23
MR. DEARDORFF: It may be accurate -- or
24
the most accurate, but that witness agreed that
25
it was not 100 percent accurate.
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MR. KRAMER: We can go back on.
(The following occurred on camera:)
MR. MACINTYRE: Back on video at 2:25.
4 BY MR. KRAMER:
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Doctor, do you have a specific recollection of
the number of lumbar surgeries that you've
performed in the last four years?
No, I don't.
Could you give me an estimate?
No, but within the year, I have -- I know I've
done about three or four.
Three or four this year?
This year.
In 2001?
Yes.
They would all be at the York Hospital?
That's correct. I'm reasonably sure about that.
I've shown you a document, which is the York
Hospital count by frequency of procedures. That
document indicates that you've done two over the
four-year period that would have ended January
15th, 2001. Have you seen this document before?
No, I have not. I don't believe so.
That document indicates that those two
procedures were one on 6/15/99 and one on
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Cross/Kramer - Eagle
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2/8/2000.
MR. DEARDORFF: Same objection.
MR. KRAMER: I understand.
4 BY MR. KRAMER:
10
11
12
13
14
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17
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Q.
Both were listed as exploratory. Have you done
lumbar surgery beyond exploratory lumbar surgery
in the last four years?
I don't do exploratory lumbar surgeries. I
don't know where those diagnoses come from.
Wel~. the procedures that you've done on the
lumbar spine in the last four years, what have
they consisted of?
Mostly discectomies.
Any fusions?
In the lumbar region? Probably not.
And, Doctor, I assume that you have not
implanted any instrumentation in anyone in the
last four years?
No, I implanted instrumentations.
As part of lumbar surgeries?
I have not implanted lumbar devices, that is
correct.
Has that never been a part of your practice?
Fusions?
Implantations, right.
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Cross/Kramer - Eagle
13
I generally do a posterolateral fusion without
implantations.
In the lumbar spine?
In the lumbar spine.
Have you ever done surgery in the lumbar spine
that included hardware or instrumentation?
Probably not.
You've never inserted a BAK cage?
That's correct.
Do you have patients as part of your practice
that have instrumentation in their lumbar spine?
Yes, I do. Those who have continued pain after
they are subjected to some of those procedures
by others.
But, in those cases, you're not the one that did
the surgery that put the instrumentation in
place?
That is correct.
You're not a neurosurgeon?
That is correct.
And you've never done a spinal fellowship?
That is correct.
If you have a patient -- And you've indicated a
lot of your practice does not involve surgery,
but if you have a patient that needs complicated
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14
lumbar surgery, do you refer that patient?
Yes, I do.
Who did you refer them to?
Usually to one of the doctors here in York, who
does that on a regular basis.
Who would that be?
Dr. Pandelidis, I refer patients to.
,
The frequency count done from the York Hospital
indicates that the most common procedure that
you've performed over the last four years is a
carpal tunnel release. Do you agree with that?
Probably.
Tell us what a carpal tunnel release is.
It's a decompression of a pinched nerve.
That's in the area of the wrist?
Correct.
Doctor, would you agree that you are a hand
specialist?
I have had hand training. Carpal tunnel surgery
is probably the most common surgery performed by
any orthopedic surgeon.
How long does that procedure take?
In my hands, in my hands?
Yes, in your hands.
Half hour or less.
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Cross/Kramer - Eagle
15
It's done under general anesthesia or local?
Mostly local.
And on your letterhead, it indicates orthopedic
surgery and then underneath that, does it say
hand specialist or hand --
Surgery.
Hand surgery. So you're promoting that your
subspecialty is hand surgery?
No, I'm promoting that I do hand surgery.
As well as orthopedic surgery in general?
Certainly, yes.
And the frequency count, the next common surgery
that you performed, I guess, would be knee.
Indicates that you've done 35 of those over the
last four years. Does that seem accurate?
Again, I have no way of knowing.
Doctor, you're not a spine specialist?
I am an orthopedic surgeon who has been trained
in surgery of the spine, and over the past 30
years, I' have performed spinal operations with a
great deal of regularity. My delineation of
privileges
in other words, what I'm allowed
to do -- states I'm allowed to do spine surgery.
I try and recommend spine surgery in a
prudent way. I can tell you I've never had a
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Harrisburg 717.236-0623 York 717..s45-6fI8 PA 1~233-9327
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patient of mine who has had three, four, five,
2
six spine surgeries.
3
I am qualified to render opinions. I have
4
been experts before the court, and your attempts
to belittle me are well noted.
5
6
7
MR. KRAMER: I will object to the last and
ask that it be stricken from the record where
8
he's talking about my attempts to belittle him.
9
MR. DEARDORFF: Off the record.
MR. MACINTYRE: Going off video at 2:30.
(Discussion held off the record.)
MR. DEARDORFF: In'the future, like put
your objection off the record.
MR. KRAMER: Okay.
MR. DEARDORFF: Just tell Doug to go off
the record. Do you want to make --
MR. KRAMER: I mean, I don't want it to be
an editotialization if it's not part of the
MR. DEARDORFF: Well, it's responsive.
MR.' KRAMER: I don't believe it is
,
responsive to the question, that you're not a
spine specialist.
MR. DEARDORFF: Okay, well, put your
objection on the record.
MR. KRAMER: I would ask that the last part
FIUUS lit McLUCAS REPORTING SERVIcr.INC.
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" 00561 PERRY EAGLE
December 1, 1996 to January 15, 2001
Inpatient OPS/EOC
Count Count Count
:ocedure
.----------------------------
---------- ---------- ----------
,.43 CARPAL TUNNEL RELEASE
1.6 EXC KNEE SEMILUNAR CART
l.21 EXC LES TEND SHEATH HAND
..02 ANTERIOR CERVFUSION NEC
1.86 DESTR KNEE LESION NEC
).26 KNEE ARTHROSCOPY
..83 SHOULD ARTHROPLASTY 'NEC
~ . 91 LYSIS OF HAND ADHESIONS
1.93 EXCISION WRIST JT NEC
1.51 IV DISC EXCISION
..52 PARTIAL HIP REPLACEMENT
1.35 ORIP PEMUR
..91 ARTHROCENTESIS
: . 91 ADHESIO MUSC/T:wD/FASC
: .26 MANUAL RUPT JOINT ADHES'
'.82 PARTIAL HUMERECTOMY NEC
1.67 RMVL IMPL DEV TIB & FIB
,.49 PERIPH NERV ADHESIO NEe
1.64 RMVL IMPL DEV MC/CARPALS
1.36 ORIP TIBIA & FIBULA
1 . 12 OTH ARTHROTOMY ELBOW
1.76 KNEE SYNOVECTOMY' i
,
..51 TOTAL HIP' REPLACEMENT
0:72 MCP/IP ARTHROPLASTY
I ,) EXC LES SOPT TISSUE NEC
. : b3 ROTATOR CUFF REPAIR
, . 37 TIBIA/FIBULA DIV NEC ' ,
; . 63 RMVL IMPL OEV RAD/ULNA
'.34 ORIP FINGER
'.16 OTH ARTHROTOMY KNEE
..47 OTHER REPAIR OF KNEE'
.01 EXPLOR TEND SHEATH HAND
.33 HAND TENONECTOMY NEC
.64 OTHER SUTURE OF TENDON
.3 'OTH LOC EXC/OESTR SKIN
'.83 PART OSTECTOMYRAD/ULNA
.13 APPL EXT PIX RAD/ULNA
.69 RMVL IMPL DEV SITE NEC
.32 ORIF RADIUS/ULNA
.33 ORIF CARPALS/METACARPALS
.92 EXCISION ELBOW JT NEC
.54, TOTAL KNEE REPLACEMENT
.92' INJECTION INTO JOINT
.29 EXC LES SFT TISS HND NEC
.01 TENDON SHEATH EXPLOR
.5 BURSECTOMY I
.88 OTHER PLASTIC OPS TENDON
101
35
30
27
25
15
12
12
10
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8
7
7
7
7
6
6
5
5
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\.;,_..:.......v~.x:;--- OV-r\.-..:rt:.\..".~ ,Z,.V.l...r... nvoJ:l.L'-a...t.
, - O~-~7-200~ Procedure Count by Frequency ,- ~5:34 Page '2 :4
r 0056~ PERRY EAGLE i ~
Decemb'~ J., J.9% to January 15, 2CJ..L
Inpatient OPS/EOC
ocedure Count Count Count
--------------------------- ---------- ---------- ----------
. SPINAL CANAL EXPLOR NEC 2 2 0
.57 CLAW TOE REPAIR ;1 0 2
.69 LOC EXC BONE LESION NEC 2 0 2
.81 OTH CHEST CAGE OSTECTOMY 2 0 2
.86 PARTIAL PATELLECTOMY . 2 0 2
.89 PARTIAL OSTECTOMY NEC 2 0,.. 2
.55 INT FIX W/O RED FEMUR 2 -2 0
.02 CLSD RED FX RADIUS/ULNA 2 0 2
.U CRIF RADIUS/ULNA 2 1 1
.75 CLSD RED DISLOC HIP 2 ~ ~
.82 DESTR ELBOW LESION NEC 2 0 2
.49 OTHER REPAIR OF ANKLE 2 0 2
.1.4 FASCIOTOMY ,2 0 2
.49 OTHER SOFT TISSUE EXC 2 0 2
.05 INC W RMVL FB SKIN/SUBCU 2 0 2
.69 FREE SKIN GRAFT NEC 2 0 2
.88 RMVL EXT IMMOBILIZATION 2 0 2
.03 RADIUS & ULNA SEQUEST 1 0 1
.07 TIBIA & FIBULA SEQUEST 1 ~ 0
.15 OTH FEMORAL INC W/O DIV 1 0 1
.56 HAMMER TOE REPAIR 1 ,0 1
.58 TOE EXC/FUSION/REP NEC 1 0 1
.59 BUNIONECTOMY NEC 1 0, 1
.63 LOC EXC LES RADIUS/ULNA 1 0 1
. .64 LOC EXC LES MC & CARPALS 1 0 1
. .67 LOC EXC .LES TIBIA/FIBULA 1 0 1
'.77 EXC TIB/FIB FOR:GRAFT ' ,1 0- 1
~"'q EXC BONE FOR GRAFT NEC 1 1 0
" 1 0" 1
"i., ) BONE GRAFT NgC X FACIAL
.15 APPL EXT FIX DEV FEMUR '1 1 0
.33 LIMB LENGTH PX RAD/ULNA 1 1 0
.57 INT FIX W/O RED TIB/FIB '1 ' 1 0
.59 INT FIX w/O FX RED NEC 1 0 1
.62 RMVL IMPL DEV HUMERUS 1 .: O. 1
.65 RMVL IMPL DEV FEMUR 1 O' 1
.66 RMVL IMpL DEV PATELLA 1 '0 1
.73 OSTEOCLASIS RADIUS/ULNA 1 0 1
.79 OSTEOCLASIS NEC 1 0 1
.13 CRIF MC/CARPALS 1 0 1
.14 CRIF FINGER 1 0 1
.15 CRIF FEMUR 1 1 0
.39 ORIF BONE NEC X FACIAL 1 0 1
.62 DEBRIDE OPEN FX RAD/ULNA 1 1. 0
.64 DEBRIDE OPEN FX FINGER 1 0 1
.65 DEBRIDE OPEN FX FEMUR 1 ~ 0
.84,OPEN RED DISLOC HAND 1 0 1
.13, OTH ARTHROTOMY WRIST ~ 0 1
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----. ----r----
01-17-2001 ProG~dure Count by Frequency
00561 PERRY EAGLE f'
Decemt 1, 1996 to January 15, 2L 4
;ocedure Inpatient OPS/EOC
Count Count Count
--------------------------- ---------- ---------- ----------
\ OTH ARTHROTOMY HAND 1 0 1
l.~3 WRIST STRUCTURE DIVISION 1 0 1
l.46 KNEE STRUCTURE DIVISION 1 0 1
l.81 DESTR SHOULDER LES NEC 1 0 1
l.84 DESTR HAND JOINT LES NEC 1 0 1
).99 EXCISION OF JOINT NEC 1 0 1
l.03 POST CERVICAL FUSION NEC 1 1 0
l.40 REPAIR OF HIP NEC 1 1 0
l.82 REP RECUR SHOULD DISLOC 1 0, 1
l.94 SUTURE CAPS/LIG ANKLE/FT 1 1 0
l.96 OTHER REPAIR OF JOINT 1 0 1
L 09 INC SOFT TISSUE HAND NEC 1 0 1
~ . 11 TENOTOMY OF HAND 1 0 1
L 12 FASCIOTOMY OF HAND 1 0 1
~ . 35 HAND FASCIECTOMY NEC 1 0 1
~. 44 SUT FLEXOR TEND HAND NEC 1 0 1
!. 45 SUTURE HAND TENDON NEC 1 0 1
~. B5 OTHER TENODESIS OF HAND 1 0 1
! . 86 OTHER TENOPLASTY OF HAND 1 0 1
l.09 SOFT TISSUE INCISION NEC 1 0 1
l.31 EXCIS LES TENDON SHEATH 1 0 1
l.42 OTHER TENONECTOMY. 1 0 1
l.44 OTHER FASCIECTOMY 1 0 1
l.75 TENDON TRANSF/TRANSPL 1 0 1
l.76 OTHER' TENDON TRANSPOS 1 0 1
l.99 CONN TISS OP NEC' 1, 0 1
1.11 TOE AMPUTATION, 1, ,0 1
~~4 OTHER SKIN~ SUBCU I&D 1 0 l'
',L.) SKIN/SUBCUINCISION NEC ,1 0 1
;:23 NAIL REMOVAL 1 0 1,
;.27 DEBRIDEMENT OF NAIL 1 0 1
;.59 SKIN CLOSURE NEC 1 0 1
; . 61 FTHICK HAND SKIN,GRAFT ' 1 0 1
;;89 SKIN REP & RECONST NEC 1 .,0, 1
1.53 OTHER CAST, APPLICATION 1 1 0
1.23 INJECT STEROID 1 1 0
1.29 INJECT/INFUSE NEC 1 1 0
------...--- .---------- ----------
542 ' 74 46B
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H-70.951 Medical Necessity Coding
(1 )The AMA (a) immediately seeks both legislative and judicial relief from ICD-9
coding requirements for reimbursement of medical and laboratory services; and
(b) supports only medical record review for medical necessity determinations, and
then oniy when inappropriate or illegal behavior is suspected. (2) That until full
implementation of this policy is achieved, our AMA seeks regulatory relief that
would give physicians flexibility in assigning ICD-9 codes. (3) Our AMA advocates
to all those private payers who do require ICD-9 codes for diagnostic studies that
physicians should have the flexibility to assign any clinically appropriate diagnosis
code. (Res< 806, 1-97; Appended and Reaffirmed: Res. 816, 1-98)
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H-265.994 Expert Witness Testimony
(1) Regarding expert witnesses in clinical matters, as a matter of public interest
the AMA encourages its members to serve as impartial expert witnesses.
(2) Our AMA is on record that it will not tolerate false testimony by physicians and
will assist state, county and specialty medical societies to discipline physicians
who testify falsely by reporting Its findings to the appropriate licensing authority.
(3) Existing policy regarding the competency of expert witnesses and their fee
arrangements (BOT Rep. 55, A-89) is reaffirmed, as follows:
(a) The AMA believes that the minimum statutory requirements for qualification as
an expert witness should reflect the following: (i) that the witness be required to
have comparable education, training, and occupational experience in the same
field as the defendant; (Ii) that the occupational experience include active medical
practice or teaching experience in the same field as the defendant; and (iii) that
the active medical practice or teaching experience must have been within five
years of the date of the occurrence giving rise to the claim.
(b) The AMA believes that model state legislation should be developed making it
illegal for medicolegal consulting firms to take a contingent fee in personal injury
litigation. Such arrangements threaten the integrity and the compensation goals of
the civil justice system. Like the individual expert witness, the role of the
medicolegal consulting firm which locates and supplies experts should be one of
limited service to the jUdicial process. Contingent fee arrangements are plainly
inconsistent with the scope of this responsibility. Model legislation will be
developed which would change state law where necessary to permit cross-
examination in accordance with the "Trower" holding and to prohibit payment of
contingent fees for all types of medicolegal consultations, including management
services provided by firms engaged in locating physician consultants. (Reversing
long-standing precedent, the Illinois Supreme Court in the case of Trower v.
Jones, 121 III. 2nd 211 (1988) upheld a trial court's discretion to allow cross
examination on the fOllowing issues: (i) the amount of compensation received for
the expert's consultation and testimony; (ii) the frequency of the physician's
expert witness activities; (iii) the proportion of the physician's professional time
devoted to and income derived from such activities; and (iv) the frequency with
which he or she testified for eitherplaintiffs or defendants.) (Sub. Res. 223, A-92;
Appended: Sub. Res. 211, 1-97; Reaffirmation A-99)
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E-9.07 Medical Testimony.
As a citizen and as a professional with special training and experience, the
physician has an ethical obligation to assist in the administration of justice. If a
patient who has a legal claim requests a physician's assistance, the physician
should furnish medical evidence, with the patient's consent, in order to secure the
patient's legal rights.
Medical experts should have recent and substantive experience in the area in
which they testify and should limit testimony to their sphere of medical expertise.
Medical witnesses should be adequately prepared and should testify honestly and
truthfully to the best of their medical knowledge.
The medical witness must not become an advocate or a partisan in the legal
proceeding. The medical witness should be adequately prepared and should
testify honestly and truthfully. The attorney for the party who calls the physician as
a witness should be informed of all favorable and unfavorable information
developed by the physician's evaluation of the case. It is unethical for a physician
to accept compensation that is contingent upon the outcome of litigation. (II, IV, V,
VII) Issued June 1986; Updated June 1996 based on the report "Ethical
Guidelines for Medical Experts," adopted December 1995.
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
AND NOW, this jJllfl--day of ()cl-u~
,2002, I, GERARD
C. KRAMER, ESQUIRE, hereby certify that I have, this day, served a copy of the
Plaintiff's Brief in Support of Motion in Limine by serving a copy of the same in the
United States mail, postage prepaid, at Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, addressed to:
Richard H. Wix, Esquire
WIX, WENGER & WEIDNER
4705 Duke Street
Harrisburg, PA 17109-3099
Attorney for Defendant
Respectfully submitted,
SCHMIDT, RONCA & KRAMER, P.C.
~
By
erard C. amer
Attorney at Law
Attorney I.D. No. 44715
209 State Street
Harrisburg, PA 17101
(717) 232-6300
Attorney for Plaintiff
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CHRISTOPHER RHOADS,
Plaintiff
THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
PENNSYLVANIA
v.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
NO. 01-3632
KATHLEEN NEWCOMER,
Defendant
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
ORDER
AND NOW, this
day of
, 2002, upon
consideration of the Plaintiffs Motion in Limine, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED AND
DECREED that the Defendant is p:recluded from asking questions concerning
whether:
1. The Plaintiff has filed prior suits; and
2. The Plaintiff has filed prior workers' compensation claims.
BY THE COURT:
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CHRISTOPHER RHOADS,
Plain tiff
THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
PENNSYLVANIA
v.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
NO. 01-3632
KATHLEEN NEWCOMER,
Defendant
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
PLAINTIFF'S MOTION IN LIMINE
The Plaiptiff, Christopher Rhoads, by and through his attorney, Schmidt,
Ronca, & Kramer, P.C., respectfully moves this Honorable Court to prohibit certain
testimony at trial and respectfully avers as follows:
1. The above-captioned matter involves an automobile accident which
occurred on q~tober 15, 1999.
2. Plaintiff, Christopher Rhoads, had previously been involved in an
automobile accident in March of 1997.
3. That accident occurred on the Harvey Taylor Bridge, when the Plaintiff
was rear ended.
4. That accident resulted in a workers' compensation claim as well as a
third party liability action.
5. Plaintiff, Christopher Rhoads, subsequently injured a knee on February
11, 1998, while working for Pizza Hut.
6. That incident resulted in a workers' compensation claim.
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7. The Plaintiff requests an Order from the Court precluding questioning
concerning whether claims were made or litigation resulted from these prior
accidents.
8. The admission of this information is prejudicial and misleading.
Respectfully submitted,
SCHMIDT, RONCA & KRAMER, P.C.
BY/~ ~
~erard C. Kramer
Attorney at Law
/ Attorney J.D. No. 44715
209 State Street
Harrisburg, P A 1710 1
(717) 232-6300
Attorney for Plaintiff
~~"~~iWwfi!!illii'l;;r~!~@~Sl~AS;~~h'if,~"'-'~~..t,~g~J.!j~ji~rj(:C~i.m~ii!I}" "'n".\--'''''''rtrnr_{m!l''i...."--~ --i;-~~--iiiili!.w........,,,WJJ ," ~"'""'~" ..:.
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CHRISTOPHER RHOADS,
Plaintiff
THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
PENNSYLVANIA
v.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
NO. 01-3632
KATHLEEN NEWCOMER,
Defendant
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
PLAINTIFF'S MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN SUPPORT
OF PLAINTIF'F"S MOTION IN LIMINE
In March of 1997, Christopher Rhoads was involved in an automobile
accident on the Harvey Taylor Bridge, when he was rear-ended. Christopher
Rhoads brought a workman's compensation claim and a third party liability action
against the other driver involved. Christopher Rhoads was also injured in February
of 1998 when he hurt his knee during his employment with Pizza Hut. Mr. Rhoads
filed a workman's compensation claim against his then employer, Pizza Hut. None
of these prior lawsuits are relevant or related to the current claim and thus should
be inadmissible.
Pennsylvania law provides that ordinarily, other unrelated claims by or
against a litigant are irrelevant and are thus inadmissible. Levant v. Leonard
Wasseman Co., 445 Pa. 380, 382-383, 284 A.2d 794, 796 (1971). Courts have ruled
that evidence brought to show that the litigant is especially litigious and to
undermine his credibility is unfairly prejudicial and the probative value of such
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evidence is not outweighed by the prejudicial impact. DiFrancesco v. Excam, Inc.,
434 Pa. Super. 173, 190, 642 A.2d 529 (1994). Mr. Rhoads' previous claims are not
only irrelevant to the current action, but the admittance of such evidence would be
extremely prejudicial.
Respectfully submitted,
SCHMIDT, RONCA & KRAMER, P.C.
~
BY
Gerard C. Kramer
Attorney at Law
Attorney J.D. No. 44715
209 State Street
Harrisburg, PA 17101
(717) 232-6300
Attorney for Plaintiff
~~,.
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CHRISTOPHER RHOADS,
Plaintiff
THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
PENNSYLVANIA
v.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
NO. 01-3632
KATHLEEN NEWCOMER,
Defendant
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
: PLAINTIFF'S PROPOSED POINTS FOR CHARGE!
AND NOW, comes the Plaintiff, CHRISTOPHER RHOADS, by and through his
attorneys, SCHMIDT, RONCA & KRAMER, P.C., and respectfully submits the
following proposed Points for Charge:
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Under the law in all evidence, you are directed to find a verdict in favor of the
Plaintiff, Christopher Rhoads, and against the Defendant, Kathleen Newcomer.
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In a civil case such as this one, the Plaintiff has the burden of proving that
the Defendant was negligent. Defendant has the burden of proving any defense she
asserts. When a party has the burden of proof on a particular issue, the issue must
be established by a fair preponderance of the evidence. Neither party is required to
prove his or her case beyond a reasonable doubt. The evidence establishes a
contention by the fair preponderance of the evidence if you are persuaded that it is
more probably true than not.
To put it another way, if you would imagine an ordinary balance scale with a
pan on each side. With respect to any issue the Plaintiff must prove, place on one
side of this scale all evidence favorable to the Plaintiff, and on the other side, place
all evidence favorable to the Defendant. If, in considering the comparable weight of
the evidence, you feel the scales tip ever so slightly in favor of the Plaintiff, then
your verdict must for the Plaintiff. If the scales tip in favor of the Defendant or are
equally balanced, then your verdict must be for the Defendant. The same is true
with respect to issues which the Defendant must prove. If the Defendant has the
burden of proving a contention, then the scale must tilt slightly in her favor. If the
scale tips in favor of the Plaintiff, or is evenly balanced, then you should find in
favor of the Plaintiff on that issue. Pa. SSJI (Civ.l 5.50. modified
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A driver has a duty to be continuously alert to perceive any warning or
danger. Wilson Freight Forwarding Co. v. Seal, 367 Pa. 18,79 A.2d 648 (1951).
The duty to look must be complied with under all circumstances which confront the
operator. Kmetz v. Lochiatto, 421 Pa. 363, 219 A.2d 588 (1966).
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A driver has the duty to keep a constant lookout for other vehicles on the
road. In considering this duty and the liability of the Defendant, remember that an
individual may not claim that he looked but did not see, when, in fact, if he had
looked, he would have seen what was plainly visible. Smith v. U.S. News Co., 413
Pa. 243, 196 A.2d 302 (1964).
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It is negligent for an operator to back a vehicle without being absolutely
certain that there is no person or vehicle in their path if they are unable to see to
the rear. Shoup v. Mannino, 188 Pa. Super. 457, 149 A.2d 678 (1959).
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I instruct you that there is no evidence in the record as to any contributory
negligence on the part of the Plaintiff, Christopher Rhoads. You will, therefore,
direct as a matter of law to find that there was no comparative negligence on his
part. Thomas v. Tomav, 413 Pa. 270, 196 A.2d 740 (1964).
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Pennsylvania law clearly provides that one who negligently inflicts injury upon
another must accept any preexisting condition, disease, disability, or susceptibility
of the injured party which increases the likelihood, the extent, or the seriousness of
the injury to the injured party. A person causing the harm must take the injured
party as she finds him and bear responsibility for all injuries caused by her
negligence regardless of whether the preexisting condition was discoverable prior to
the wrongdoing. Pavorskv v. Engels, 410 Pa. 100, 188 A.2d 731 (1963); Cingota v.
Milliken, 286 Pa. Super. 117,428 A.2d 600 (1981); Boushell v. J. H. Beers. Inc.,
215 Pa. Super. 439, 258 A.2d 682 (1969). The Defendant is liable for the
aggravation of any preexisting conditions. Consider, for example, a plaintiff as
having an "eggshell" thin skull, and the defendant struck the plaintiff negligently,
causing a severe injury even though the same trauma would cause much less of an
injury on a person with a skull of normal thickness. The Defendant is still
responsible for the full extent of plaintiffs injuries. W. Page Keeton et aI., Prosser
and Keeton on the Law of Torts sec. 43, at 292 & n.97 (5th ed. 1984).
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You will recall that you heard expert testimony today from two medical
professionals. There was testimony as to their qualifications as experts in their
particular fields. A witness with a special knowledge, skill, experience, training or
education in a particular science, profession, or occupation may give his opinion as
an expert as to any matter in which he or she is skilled. In determining the weight
to be given to that expert opinion, you should consider the qualifications and
reliability of the expert and the reason given for his or her opinion. You are not
bound by any of the expert opinions merely because it is given by an expert; you
may accept it or reject it. As in the case of other witnesses, give it the weight, if any,
to which you deem it is entitled. Pa. SSJI (Civ.l 5.30.
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You will recall that you heard the testimony of two treating physicians by
either video tape or oral deposition. The rules of procedure recognize that the
presence of medical experts at trial can create a hardship and an inconvenience to
both the medical expert and his patients. In order to relieve this hardship, the rules
allow their testimony to be taken by video tape deposition. The weight and affect
afforded their testimony should be the same as if they were actually here to testify.
No inference should be drawn from the fact that their testimony was by deposition
rather than in person. Pa. R.C.P. 4002. 4017.l(g). 4020(5).
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You may find inconsistencies in the evidence. There may even have been
actual contradictions in the testimony of certain witnesses. This does not mean
that any witness has been willfully false. Poor memory is not uncommon.
Sometimes a witness forgets, sometimes he or she remembers incorrectly. It is also
true that two persons witnessing an incident may see or hear it differently.
If different parts of the testimony or any witness or witnesses appear to be
inconsistent, you should try to reconcile the conflicting statements whether of the
same or different witnesses and you should do so if it can be done fairly and
satisfactorily. If, however, you decide that there is a genuine and irreconcilable
conflict of testimony, it is your function and duty to determine which, if any, of the
contradictory statements you believe. Pa. SSJI (Civ.l 5.04.
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If you decide that a witness has deliberately falsified his or her testimony on a
significant point, you should take this into consideration in deciding whether or not
to believe the rest of his or her testimony . You may refuse to believe the rest of his
or her testimony, but you are not required to do so. Pa. SSJI (Civ.) 5.05.
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If you find that the Defendant is liable to the Plaintiff, then you must find an
amount of money damages which you believe will fairly and adequately compensate
the Plaintiff for all physical and financial injuries that she has sustained as a result
of the accident. The award should compensate the Plaintiff for damage which she
has sustained in the past, as well as that which she will sustain in the future. Pa.
SSJI (Civ.) 6.00.
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In Pennsylvania, the Plaintiff must only provide reasonable proof of damages.
The law does not require that proof in support of claims for damages must conform
to the standard of mathematical exactness. All that the law requires is that a claim
for damages must be supported by a reasonable basis for calculation. Kaczkowski
v. Bolubasz, 491 Pa. 461, 421 A.2d 1027 (1980); Stephenson v. Economv Bank of
Ambridge, 413 Pa. 442, 197 A.2d 721 (1964).
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Uncertainty as to the amount of damages will not preclude recovery where it
is certain that damages have, in fact, resulted. Pugh v. Holmes, 46 Pa. 272, 405
A.2d 897 (1979).
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The Plaintiff is entitled to be compensated for medical expenses that she has
incurred as a result of the accident. There is a stipulation that the medical
expenses recoverable are $19,598.16.
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The Plaintiff is entitled to be compensated for the amount of earnings that he
lost as a result of his injuries. The Plaintiff presented testimony that this amounted
to $836.87. Pa. SSJI rCiv.) 6.01C.
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The Plaintiff, Christopher Rhoads, is entitled to be fairly and adequately
compensated for such physical pain, mental anguish, discomfort, inconvenience,
and distress that you find he has endured from the time of his accident until today.
Pa. SSJI (Civ.) 6.01E.
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The Plaintiff, Christopher Rhoads, is entitled to be fairly and adequately
compensated for all physical pain, mental anguish, discomfort, inconvenience, and
distress that you believe he will endure in the future. Pa. SSJI (Civ.) 6.01F.
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The Plaintiff, Christopher Rhoads, is entitled to be fairly and adequately
compensated for embarrassment and humiliation as you believe he has
endured, and will continue to endure in the future as a result of his injuries.
Pa. SSJI (Civ.) 6.0lG.
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The Plaintiff, Christopher Rhoads, is entitled to be fairly and adequately
compensated for past, present, and future loss of his ability to enjoy the pleasures
of life as a result of his injuries. Pa. SSJI (Civ.l 6.011.
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This is the Plaintiffs only day in Court; whatever damage you award based
upon the evidence, you must award in the verdict today. Whatever award you find
must include within it full and adequate compensation for all injuries of the
Plaintiff's damages, whether past, present, or future suffered as a result of this
accident. Gamison v. Denardo. Inc., 302 F.2d 27 (3d. Cir. 1962).
~
Respectfully submitted,
SCHMIDT, RONCA & KRAMER, P.C.
(-----
erard C. Kramer
Attorney at Law
Attorney I.D. No. 44715
209 State Street
Harrisburg, PA 17101
(717) 232-6300
Attorney for Plaintiff
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CHRISTOPHER...RHOADS,
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Plaintiff
THE COURT OF COMMotl P,J.EAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,..
PENNSYLVANIA
v.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
NO. 01-3632
KATHLEEN NEWCOMER,
Defendant
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
PLAINTIFF'S PRE-TRIAL MEMORANDUM
I. STATEMENT OF FACTS
The above-captioned matter is a personal injury action involving a motor
vehicle accident.
On October 15, 1999, at approximately 6:00 p.m., Christopher Rhoads pulled
into the Mechanicsburg Papa John's parking lot. Christopher pulled his car into a
parking space that was across the driving aisle from a series of other spaces. The
Defendant, Kathleen Newcomer, was leaving the shopping center and was parked
directly across the driving area from Mr. Rhoads' car. When Ms. Newcomer went to
leave, she backed her automobile out of the parking space without looking directly
behind her, hitting the front of Christopher's car.
Initially, Christopher did not believe that he had been injured. By the end of
the evening, Christopher's neck was bothering him and he noticed damage to his
car.
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II. ITEMIZED LIST OF DAMAGES
The day after the accident, Mr. Rhoads went to the Holy Spirit Hospital to be
examined, and the physician put Christopher in a soft cervical collar, prescribed
Flexeril, and instructed him not to work for three days.
Mr. Rhoads continued to suffer from neck pain, shoulder pain, and numbness
in his right hand, and went to see Dr. DeMuth, an orthopedist, who ordered an MRI.
Mr. Rhoads' MRI showed a rather large herniated nucleus pulpous at the C5-6 on
the right side. Dr. DeMuth found this to be consistent with the numbness in
Christopher's right hand and the aching feeling in his right arm. In Dr. DeMuth's
notes, he clearly states that the October 15, 1999 accident was the cause of Mr.
Rhoads' current medical problems. On February 8, 2000, Dr. DeMuth performed
surgery on Mr. Rhoads at Pinnacle Health Hospital in Harrisburg. Mr. Rhoads
remained in Pinnacle Health Hospital for two days to recover from his surgery.
Mr. Rhoads underwent physical therapy three times a week for six weeks in
August 2001 and again in October 2001 for relief of neck pain, shoulder pain, upper
back pain, he~daches, right hand weakness, and pain radiation resulting from the
accident and subsequently required surgery. The goals of his therapy were to
manage pain, increase range of motion and flexibility, and maintain proper posture.
Mr. Rhoads also developed neck and throat problems and reported to Dr.
DeMuth in November 2000 that he had difficulty swallowing certain foods.
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Mr. Rhoads saw Dr. Won, an otolaryngologist, in January 2002 who believes these
symptoms may be the result of scar tissue that has developed in his neck after the
surgery, which interferes with Christopher's swallowing.
As a result of the October 15, 1999 automobile accident, Christopher Rhoads
has accumulated the following medical bills:
Dr. William DeMuth
Harrisburg Hospitals
Holy Spirit Hospital
Pennsylvania Neurological Association
Quantum Imaging
Riverside Anesthesia Association
Tristan Associates
Spirit Physicians
Kelly Assisted Living
Prescriptions
Dr. Kwan Wan
$19,831.97
$ 7,533.60
$ 4,194.49
$ 1,250.00
$ 1,128.00
$ 1,045.00
$ 356.00
$ 306.00
$ 264.00
$ 64.14
$ 60.00
TOT AL-------$36,033.20
The bills were paid under the Workers' Compensation Act and there is a lien in the
amount of $6,842.16.
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III. EXHIBITS
1. Medical Lien Exhibit
2. Anatomical Drawing
3. Medical Records
4. MRI films
5. 5 Photos of Neck Scar
IV. WITNESSES
Plaintiff may call as an expert witness:
1. William W. DeMuth, M.D.
875 Poplar Church Road
Camp Hill, PA 17011
Plaintiff may call:
1. Christopher Rhoads
106 Center Street, Apartment 5
Enola, Pennsylvania, 17025
2. Lorraine Wagner
2145 Lamps Gap Road
Mechanicsburg, PA 17055
Home - 732-5487
Work - 783-1566
Mother of Plaintiff
3. Kathleen Newcomer
217 Beaver Drive
Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania, 17055
V. ESTIMATED TIME OF TRIAL
2 Days
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VI. STIPULATIONS
1. The amount of the lien
2. Plaintiff has full tort.
VII. . STATE OF LEGAL THEORY
ACCORDING TO PENNSYLVANIA RULES OF EVIDENCE, A LAY
WITNESS CAN ONLY TESTIFY TO AN OPINION THAT IS
RATIONALLY BASED ON THE PERCEPTION OF THE WITNESS,
HELPFUL TO THE CLEAR UNDERSTANDING OF THE WITNESS'
TESTIMONY OR THE DETERMINATION OF A FACT IN ISSUE
AND NOT BASED ON SCIENTIFIC, TECHNICAL, OR
OTHERWISE SPECIALIZED KNOWLEDGE. Pa.R.E., 701.
The Defendant, Kathleen Newcomer has no expertise to determine that the
motor vehicle accident on October 15, 1999 was minimal and therefore could not
cause substantial injury to the Plaintiff, Christopher Rhoads. The Defendant does
not possess an identified specialized skill, knowledge, experience, education or
training in the area of injuries caused by automobile accidents. A lay witness may
testify to certain matters involving health, the apparent physical condition of a
person, and as to obvious symptoms but lay witnesses are barred from testifying to
existence or nonexistence of disease or disorder, the discovery of which requires the
training and experience of medical expert. Travelers Ins. Co. v Heppenstall Co., 360
Pa. 433,440, 61 A.2d 809 (1948); Baum v. Metropolitan Life Ins. Co., 144 Pa.Super.
37,41, 19 A.2d 486 (1941). The Defendant has no expert witness who will testify on
this area such as a biomechanist. Because the Defendant does not have the
.
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requisite knowledge to testify to Mr. Rhoads' condition, she should be prohibited
from speculating to the causation of Mr. Rhoads' injuries.
This is a straight-forward motor vehicle accident case claiming negligence on
the part of Kathleen Newcomer. Pennsylvania law clearly provides that one who
inflicts injury to another due to negligence must accept any preexisting condition,
disease or disability of the injury to the injured party. The person causing the harm
must take the injured party as he is found, and bear all responsibility for all injuries
caused due to negligence. Pavaruskv v. Ingalls, 410 Pa. Super. 439, 188 A.2d 731
(1963); See also, Bushell v. Beers, 215 Pa. Super. 439, 258 A.2d 682 (1969).
VIII. HISTORY OF NEGOTIATIONS
The Plaintiff has made a demand of $100,000. There has been no offer of
settlement.
Respectfully submitted,
SCHMIDT, RONCA AND KRAMER P.C.
DATED: /O)ID/O:L
ByAJ1~v/
Gerard C. Kramer
Attorney at Law
Attorney I.D. No. 44715
209 State Street
Harrisburg, PA 17101
Attorney for Plaintiff
(717) 232-6300
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
AND NOW, this JOb day of 0 G+::Ji>e/"
, 2002, I, GERARD
C. KRAMER, ESQUIRE, hereby certify that I have, this day, served a copy of the
Plaintiffs Pre-Trial Memorandum by serving a copy of the same in the United States
mail, postage prepaid, at Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, addressed to:
Richard H. Wix, Esquire
WIX, WENGER & WEIDNER
4705 Duke Street
Harrisburg, PA 17109-3099
Attorney for Defendant
Respectfully submitted,
SCHMIDT, RONCA & KRAMER, P.C.
8yoll ~fd I )
Attorney at Law
Attorney I.D. No. 44715
209 State Street
Harrisburg, PA 17101
(717) 232-6300
Attorney for Plaintiff
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10/14/2002 17:07 7176526290
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WIX WENGER & WEIDNER
PAGE 03
CHRISTOPHER RHOADS,
Plaintiff
v.
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERlAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
NO. 01-3632
KATHLEEN NEWCOMER,
Defendant
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
~ENDANT'S PRE.TRIAL U.EMORANDUM
I.
This "accidenf' occurred on October 15, 1999, on the parking lot adjacent to the
Mechanicsburg's Papa John's. The Defendant was backing her vehicle from a parking
space, and the rear of her vehicle made slight contact with the front of the Plaintiffs
parked vehicle. Immediately following the accident, both parties looked at the vehicles
and observed no damage. Both parties also indicated that they were not Injured.
Plaintiff now claims that he has undergone cervical surgery as a result of this
"accident" _
II. WITNESSES
1. Kathleen Newcomer
2. Daniel Newcomer
3. Perry Eagle, M.D.
Defendant reserves the right to call any of Plaintiffs treating physicians.
III. DAMAGES
See P1aintifl's Pre-Trial Memorandum.
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IV. EXHIBITS
1. Photos of vehicle and accident scene.
2. Plaintiff's medical records
V. ESTIMATED TIME OF T~IAL
2 Days.
VI. STIPl"fJ,ATlONS
Defendant requests a stipulation as to the authenticity of Plaintiff's medical
records.
VII. SETtLEMENT NEGOTIATI.QNI
Plaintlffhas demanded $100,000.00. and Dofendant has made no offer.
Respectfully submitted,
WIX, WENGER & WEIDNER
By
Dated: iO/N/O:L
Richard H. WIx, E _, 10# 07274
Attorneys for Defendant
4705 Duke Stlll8t
Harrisburg, PA 17109-3099
(717) 652-8455
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PAGE 05
~~FICATE OF SERVICE
AND NOW, this 14th day of October, 2002, " Gaye Crist. an employee of the
firm of Wix, Wenger & Weidner, attomeys fur Defendant, hereby certify that I served the
within Defendanfs Pre-Trial Memorandum by faxing a copy of same addressed aa
follows:
The Honorable Edgar B. Bayley
Cumberland County Courthouse
One Courthouse Square
Carlisle, PA
(Fax: 240-6462)
Gel\'lrd C. Kramer
Schmidt, Ronca & Kramer
209 State Street
Hanisburg, PA 17101
(Fax: 232-6467)
WIX, WENGER & WEIDNER
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CHRISTOPHER RHOADS, : IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
Plaintiff : CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
V.
KATHLEEN NEWCOMER : NO. 2001-3632 CNIL
Defendant
: CNIL JURY TRIAL
VERDICT
QUESTION 1:
DO YOU FIND THAT DEFENDANT WAS NEGLIGENT?
YES v'"
NO
IF YOU ANSWER QUESTION 1 "NO," PLAINTIFF CANNOT RECOVER AND
YOU SHOULD NOT ANSWER ANY FURTHER QUESTIONS AND SHOULD
RETURN TO THE COURTROOM.
9UESTION 2:
WAS DEFENDANT'S NEGLIGENCE A SUBSTANTIAL FACTOR IN BRINGING
ABOUT PLAINTIFF'S HARM?
YES
NO
~
IF YOU ANSWER QUESTION 2 "NO," PLAINTIFF CANNOT RECOVER AND
YOU SHOULD NOT ANSWER ANY FURTHER QUESTIONS AND SHOULD
RETURN TO THE COURTROOM.
9UESTION 3:
WAS PLAINTIFF CONTRlBUTORlL Y NEGLIGENT?
YES
NO
IF YOU ANSWER QUESTION 3 "NO," PROCEED TO QUESTION 6.
IF YOU ANSWER QUESTION 3 "YES," PROCEED TO QUESTION 4.
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9UESTION 4:
WAS PLAINTIFF'S CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE A SUBSTANTIAL FACTOR
IN BRINGING ABOUT HIS HARM?
YES
NO
IF YOU ANSWER QUESTION 4 "NO," PROCEED TO QUESTION 6.
IF YOU ANSWER QUESTION 4 "YES," PROCEED TO QUESTION 5.
9UESTION 5:
IF YOU HA VB ANSWERED "YES," TO QUESTIONS 1,2,3, AND 4, THEN
ANSWER THE FOLLOWING:
TAKING THE COMBINED NEGLIGENCE THAT WAS A SUBSTANTIAL FACTOR
IN BRINGING ABOUT THE PLAINTIFF'S HARM AS 100 PERCENT, WHAT
PERCENT AGE OF THAT CAUSAL NEGLIGENCE WAS ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE
DEFENDANT AND WHAT PERCENTAGE WAS ATTRIBUTABLE TO PLAINTIFF?
PERCENTAGE OF CAUSAL NEGLIGENCE ATTRIBUTABLE TO DEFENDANT.
%
PERCENTAGE OF CAUSAL NEGLIGENCE ATTRIBUTABLE TO PLAINTIFF
%
TOTAL 100%
IF YOU HAVE FOUND PLAINTIFF'S PERCENTAGE OF NEGLIGENCE TO BE
GREATER THAN 50 PERCENT, PLAINTIFF CANNOT RECOVER AND YOU
SHOULD RETURN TO THE COURTROOM. OTHERWISE PROCEED TO
QUESTION 6.
gUESTION 6:
STATE THE TOTAL AMOUNT OF DAMAGES YOU FIND PLAINTIFF
SUSTAINED, OR WILL SUSTAIN, WITHOUT REDUCTION FOR THE
PERCENTAGE OF CAUSAL NEGLIGENCE, IF ANY, THAT YOU HAVE
ATTRIBUTED TO PLAINTIFF.
TOTAL $
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PLEASE DETAIL WHICH PORTION, IF ANY, OF THE ABOVE FIGURE
REPRESENTS:
(a.) LOST WAGES $
(b.) MEDICAL EXPENSES $
1f.
NOVEMBER S ,2002
FO
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COURTROOM NO.: ,'ib
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DATE: 11- 4-=.1-
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DOCKET NO.: 01- _~(p-? A.
Juror # Name
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13.5 Shatto, Donna R
) 118 Rively, Janel M
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<-} 1~2 Keene, Brian M
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6 108 West, Eileen M
102 He~lley, Donald C
S % Ba..-bl;,un, 1,ftltiaUl (;
l) 99 l\.~iII,:,,_ Ca. ill L
10 "6 .y 4~ d, .JaHet 111
1 I ,.31 Rehm~ .Jeyee "=+
12 91 Winslow, Toni M
13 l41 IllBik, B;c...~ It-
14 149 Miller, Lonann M
l ~\ 86 Gossert, Michael H
I () 120 Foster,Cohy
17 110 Zip!, Frank F n
1~ 116..- . ~.emA~ VIVIan M
l{) 107 Losch, Denise M
~:O 117 Brown, Craig S
'~ 1 152 . uS!l!wi~_EricW
......') 138 Deppen, Stephen M
,0 n Wolf, James W Jr
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2-t 89 Dukes, Michael W
"25 142 Dettinger, Raymond A
'1(:' 133 Grimes, Mal'laret A
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17 124 Graver, Robert A
28 136 MllIer, Barbara Ann
29 137 Grier, Robert
30 123 Warren, Doris S
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Random No,
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-1577996061
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-297882507
1IJ1111fi1
389153501
464044070
535834057
542389351
638053UJ
671495633
679580586
681381594
864637934
lUJI><U:l601
1154214575
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1189827522
1508436084
1822238656
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CHRISTOPHER J. RHOADS,
Plaintiff
V.
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
KATHLEEN NEWCOMER,
Defendant
NO. 01-3632 CIVIL TERM
PRETRIAL CONFERENCE
AND NOW, this 16th day of October, 2002, before Edgar
B. Bayley, Judge, present for the plaintiff was Gerard C.
Kramer, Esquire, and for the defendant, Richard H. Wix,
Esquire.
This negligence action arises out of an automobile
accident on October 15, 1999. plaintiff maintains that after
he parked in the parking lot of a shopping center, defendant
backed her automobile out of a parking space, hitting the front
of his car. Plaintiff seeks damages on the basis that the
accident caused an aggravation to a preexisting back injury.
Defendant denies liability and causation.
It was determined that the accident occurred while
plaintiff was in the course of his employment. A little over
$36,000.00 in medical bills were paid under the Workman's
Compensation Act for which there is a lien, as maintained by
plaintiff, in the amount of $6,842.16. To the extent that
there is an amount of medical expenses recoverable against
defendant herein in this tort action if the jury finds
liability and causation, the parties agree they will stipulate
to that amount.
Estimated time of trial, one and a half to two days.
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Gerard C. Kramer, Esquire
For Plaintiff
Richard H. Wix, Esquire
For Defendant
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