HomeMy WebLinkAbout01-04676w
Superior Court of Pennsylvania
Karen Reid Bramblett, Esq. Middle District
Prothonotary
James D. McCullough, Esq. April 16, 2008
Deputy Prothonotary
Certificate of Remittal/Remand of Record
TO: Mr. Curtis R. Long
Prothonotary
RE: Kuntz-Mislitski, J. v. Mislitsky, R.
No.797 MDA 20071 sqZ FUA/Uo-l
Trial Court/Agency Dkt. Number: 01-4676
Trial Court/Agency Name: Cumberland County Court of Common Pleas
Intermediate Appellate Court Number:
100 Pine Street. Suite 400
Harrisburg, PA 17101
717-772-1294
www.superior.court.state.pa.us
Annexed hereto pursuant to Pennsylvania Rules of Appellate Procedure 2571 and 2572
is the entire record for the above matter.
Contents of Original Record:
Original Record Item Filed Date Description
Parts May 22, 2007 3
Envelope of Exhibits May 22, 2007 1
Date of Remand of Record: MAY 2 7 2008
ORIGINAL RECIPIENT ONLY - Please acknowledge receipt by signing, dating, and
returning the enclosed copy of this certifi to to our office. Copy recipients (noted below) need
not acknowledge receipt. . .91 t /?A- Ja es D. McCullough, Esq.
Deputy Prothonotary
Signature
Date
Printed Name
O
fri
J-AO8005-08
NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
JUDITH KUNTZ-MISLITSKI, IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
PENNSYLVANIA
Appellant
V.
RICHARD P. MISLITSKY,
Appellee
No. 797 MDA 2007
Appeal from the Order entered April 5, 2007
In the Court of Common Pleas of Cumberland County
Civil at No(s): 01-4676
JUDITH KUNTZ-MISLITSKI,
Appellee
V.
RICHARD P. MISLITSKY,
Appellant
IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
PENNSYLVANIA
No. 842 MDA 2007
Appeal from the Order entered April 5, 2007
In the Court of Common Pleas of Cumberland County
Civil at No(s): 2001-4676 CIVIL TERM
BEFORE: STEVENS, LALLY-GREEN, and FITZGERALD*, JJ.
MEMORANDUM: FILED: April 16, 2008
The instant action is an appeal from an Order of Court entered in the
Court of Common Pleas of Cumberland County on April 5, 2007, at which
time the trial court vacated the current order of alimony pendente lite
*Former Justice specially assigned to the Superior Court.
I-A08005-08
alimony with the amount and duration of such payments being subject to
modification and termination on petition of either party after an application
of relevant provisions in the Domestic Relations Code. The Divorce Master
also recommended that Husband pay $5,000.00 toward Wife's counsel fees
within two weeks of the entry of a final decree in divorce.
Husband filed exceptions to the Report and Recommendation on
December 11, 2006, which were briefed and argued on February 27, 2007.
After considering the particular facts of this case and the applicable law, the
trial court entered its April 5, 2007, Opinion and Order of Court and issued
the divorce decree the same day.
In its Opinion and Order of Court, the trial court analyzed the
seventeen factors listed in 23 Pa.C.S.A. § 3701 when considering whether
Wife was entitled to the receipt of alimony payments from Husband. Among
the factors the trial court considered were: the relative earnings and
earning capacity of the parties; the ages and the physical, mental and
emotional conditions of the parties; the sources of income of both parties,
but not limited to, medical, retirement, insurance or other benefits; the
expectancies and inheritances of the parties; the duration of the marriage;
the contribution by one party to the education, training or increased earning
power of the other party; the extent to which the earning power, expenses
or financial obligations of either party will be affected by reason of serving as
the custodian of a minor child; the standard of living of the parties
-3-
J-A08005-08
established during the marriage; the relative education of the parties and
the time necessary to acquire sufficient education or training to enable the
party seeking alimony to find appropriate employment; the relative assets
and liabilities of the parties; the property brought to the marriage by either
party; the contribution of a spouse as homemaker; the relative needs of the
parties; marital misconduct of the parties; the federal, state and local tax
ramifications of the alimony award; whether the party seeking alimony lacks
sufficient property; and whether the party seeking alimony is incapable of
self-support through appropriate employment. Trial Court Opinion, 4/5/071
at 6-11; 23 Pa.C.S.A. § 3701(b).
Upon applying the above factors, the trial court ultimately found Wife
was not able to meet her reasonable needs at that time through her
appropriate employment in accordance with the comfortable, upper middle
class standard of living she enjoyed during her twenty-three and one-half
year marriage to Husband. The court explained Husband is a self-employed
attorney whose income fluctuates and whose net income after all business
expenses and taxes was $77,022.00 in 2005. Husband testified he expected
a comparable income in 2006. Wife's gross income was significantly less
than Husband's at $45,812.00 and had recently increased $6,539.00 per
year due to her obtaining a Master's Degree.
The trial court also noted Husband is age fifty-three and suffers from a
chronic back problem and arthritis in his shoulder and cervical spine;
-4-
J-A08005-08
depression; attention deficit disorder; and a sleep disorder for which he
takes several medications. The court also determined the evidence
established those conditions had not affected his earning capacity. Wife is
age forty-nine and in good health, though she testified her nerves were
"shot" as a result of her involvement in the divorce proceedings. While wife
contributes $87.00 per month for her medical coverage and contributes
toward her retirement, Husband expected to pay about $450.00 a month in
COBRA payments, and also contributes significant amounts annually into a
retirement account. Neither had any expectations of an inheritance.
Of the $427,713.00 Wife received in marital assets, $191,568.00 was
in cash accounts. Wife owns a mortgaged townhouse and testified she used
a $40,000.00 non interest loan from her father to make the purchase. She
intended to pay the $11,000.00 in credit card debt which she had
accumulated with her settlement proceeds and incurred a total of
$47,000.00 in legal fees as a result of the divorce proceeding. Husband
received $330,845 in marital assets, $142,926.00 of which was in cash. He
has a mortgage on the former, marital residence where he currently resides
and has $16,000.00 in business debt. The trial court also noted both parties
cosigned for some college loans for their eldest daughter, and with the loss
of APL, Wife would have difficulty meeting her expenses at that time. Trial
Court Opinion and Order, 4/5/07, at 6-11.
-5-
J-A08005-08
Wife filed a motion for reconsideration on April 16, 2007, which was
not granted. On May 4, 2007, Wife filed a timely notice of appeal. On May
14, 2007, Husband filed a timely cross-appeal. The trial court did not order
the parties to file a Concise Statement of Matters Complained of on Appeal,
and neither has done so, nor did the trial court issue an opinion pursuant to
Pa.R.A.P. 1925(a). In her brief, Wife raises the following two issues for our
review:
1. Whether the trial court erred when it reduced the amount
and duration of the alimony awarded to Wife, without
explanation, when the Court adopted the findings of the Master
regarding the pertinent alimony factors listed in 23 Pa.C.S. §
3701(b)?
2. Whether the trial court erred in failing to award Wife
counsel fees, when the evidence showed that Husband's conduct
throughout the course of litigation was vexatious and obdurate?
Brief for Wife at 4.
In his brief, Husband raises the following counter statement of
questions presented:
A. Is it an error of law or an abuse of discretion to apply
a customary practice to every alimony claim to determine the
fact specific issues of entitlement, amount and duration of
alimony?
B. Whether, in light of the evidence presented that the
Master refused to follow the statutory provisions and as a matter
of "custom" enters awards for alimony that are of an indefinite
duration, is it error of law or abuse of discretion for a trial court
not to issue an order stating that such a practice is contrary to
law?
C. Whether the facts in the matter sub judice support:
a. The lower court's order awarding alimony of $600 per
month for a period of three years; or
-6-
J-A08005-08
b. [Husband's] position that the facts do not justify an
alimony award.
D. Whether the court correctly denied counsel fees to
Wife when Husband had paid alimony pendente cite throughout
the course of the proceedings and when such an award was not
supported by the facts demonstrating obdurate and vexatious
conduct?
Brief for Husband at 3.
Our standard of review over an alimony award is an abuse of
discretion.
We previously have explained that 'the purpose of alimony is
not to reward one party and to punish the other, but rather to
ensure that the reasonable needs of the person who is unable to
support himself or herself through appropriate employment, are
met.' Alimony `is based upon reasonable needs in accordance
with the lifestyle and standard of living established by the parties
during the marriage, as well as the payor's ability to pay.'
Moreover, 'alimony following a divorce is a secondary remedy
and is available only where economic justice and the reasonable
needs of the parties cannot be achieved by way of an equitable
distribution award and development of an appropriate
employable skill.'
In determining whether alimony is necessary, and in
determining the nature, amount, duration and manner of
payment of alimony, the court must consider numerous factors
including the parties' earnings and earning capacities, income
sources, mental and physical conditions, contributions to the
earning power of the other, educations, standard of living during
the marriage, the contribution of a spouse as homemaker and
the duration of the marriage.
Gates v, Gates, 933 A.2d 102, 106 (Pa. Super. 2007) (citations omitted)
See also Smith v. Smith, 904 A.2d 15, 20 (Pa. Super. 2006). In addition,
this Court recently determined that the trial court must substantiate the
amount and duration of the alimony award
A.2d 1275, 1278-1279 (Pa. Super. 2007).
Dalrymple v, Kilishek, 920
-7-
J-A08005-08
As has been discussed above, before fashioning an alimony award, the
trial court noted the seventeen factors listed in 23 Pa.C.S. § 3701(b). The
trial court also considered that Husband had been paying Wife APL in the
amount of $632.00 per month since 2001, and that she had been having
difficulty paying her bills. The trial court concluded that:
[w]eighing all of the Section 3701(b) factors, including a finding
that wife is not now able to meet her reasonable needs at this
time through her appropriate employment in accordance with
the lifestyle and standard of living established during the long
marriage, and recognizing that wife and husband have received
substantial property in equitable distribution, and considering
husband's significantly higher earning capacity as it relates to his
ability to pay, and to effectuate economic justice in accordance
to (sic) the actual ability to pay, we will award wife $600 per
month in alimony limited to three years.
Trial Court Opinion and Order, 4/5/07, at 11 (emphasis in original).
Upon our review of the record, we find the trial court's award of
alimony in an amount comparable to that which Wife received in APL, but
limited to a period of three years, in light of the assets she received
pursuant to the marital settlement and considering her salary as a school
teacher, was reasonable and shall not be disturbed herein.
Wife next challenges the trial court's failure to award her attorney's
fees.
Counsel fees are awarded at the trial court's discretion, and we
will disturb such an award only upon the finding of an abuse of
that discretion. Factors to consider in such an award are the
payor's ability to pay, the requesting party's financial resources,
the value of the services rendered, and the distribution of
property at equitable distribution.
-8-
J-A08005-08
Jacobs v. Jacobs, 884 A.2d 301, 307 (Pa. Super. 2005) (citations omitted).
The purpose of an award of counsel fees is to promote fair
administration of justice by enabling the dependent spouse to
maintain or defend the divorce action without being placed at a
financial [dis]advantage; the parties must be `on par' with one
another. Moreover, counsel fees are awarded only upon a
showing of need.
Smith v. Smith, 904 A.2d 15, 21 (Pa. Super. 2006) (citations omitted);
See also Gates, supra, 933 A.2d at 109.
Upon determining Husband was not entitled to contribute to Wife's
counsel fees, the trial court stated the following: "We have reviewed the
record and do not believe that the conduct of husband warrants a
requirement for him to contribute to wife's counsel fees. [2] Considering the
financial status of each party, their financial resources, the value of the
services rendered to wife, the distribution of marital property to her, the
substantial alimony pendente lite since November 2001, and that she is
being awarded alimony, her claim for counsel fees will be denied." Trial
Court Opinion and Order, 4/5/07, at 12. Following a review of the record,
we find the trial court did not err in this determination. Wife has stable
employment, obtained over half of the marital assets and will receive
alimony payments from Husband for three years. Moreover, both of the
2 In its Opinion and Order, the trial court noted that the Master concluded
"husband had, to a certain extent, delayed the proceedings as he '[c]ertainly
could have been more forthcoming in his determination to resolve the issues
between the parties"" and determined she needed assistance from Husband
on order to pay her $46,000.00 in counsel fees. Trial Court Opinion and
Order, 4/5/07, at 12.
-9-
J-A08005-08
parties' children have reached the age of majority. As such, the trial court
reasonably concluded Wife is not entitled to counsel fees.
Husband initially takes issue with the Master's statement made at a
pre-hearing conference that "he will most likely follow his customary
procedure of determining an amount based on the factors at the time of the
hearing and in awarding alimony for an indefinite period of time." See Pre-
Hearing Conference Memorandum Transcript, July 6, 2004. Husband
contends this action constitutes reversible error in that a predetermined
decision to award alimony prior to a hearing on the merits "violates one of
the most fundamental principles in our system of jurisprudence" as it
contradicts 23 Pa.C.S. § 3701 which provides a plaintiff pursuing an alimony
claim has the burden of proving an entitlement to the same, as well as an
appropriate amount and duration. Brief for Husband at 6-8. While Husband
devotes a significant portion of his brief to argument on this issue, we find it
is not relevant for purposes of this appeal, as Husband has cross-appealed
from the trial court's Order and Opinion of April 5, 2007, which did not adopt
the Master's recommendation as to alimony. To the contrary, the trial court
limited its alimony award to a period of three years and reduced the
payment from the $1,200.00 per month which the Master recommended to
$600.00 per month. As has been stated above, our standard of review over
an alimony award is an abuse of discretion.
Gates, supra. As we have
-10-
J-A08005-08
determined the trial court properly considered the factors articulated in 23
Pa.C.S. § 3701 before making its award, the alimony award is proper.
Husband next contends the trial court abused its discretion in failing to
issue an order stating the Master's "customary" practice of awarding alimony
is contrary to law. We find he has waived this issue.
In respectfully submitting that this Court should ""provide direction to
the lower court concerning this practice," Husband contends that *"the
Master's on-record statement considered together with his published
decisions are sufficient to establish that the Master does indeed apply a
"customary practice' to issues which are entirely dependent upon the facts"
which "practice has a chilling effect on the adjudication of the issue." Brief
for Appellant at 11 (emphasis in original). A review of Husband's thirteen
pages of exceptions, however, does not reveal that Husband requested the
trial court to issue an order informing the Master his alimony award practices
were contrary to law. "[i]ssues not raised in the lower court are waived and
cannot be raised for the first time on appeal." Pa.R.A.P. 302(a).3
Husband also paradoxically argues that the facts support the trial
court's award and his position that they do not justify an alimony award.
Brief for Husband at 14. In light of our aforementioned discussion, we find
3 Moreover, as we discussed above, the Order from which Husband appeals
does not adopt the Master's Report and Recommendation. Instead, the trial
court determined the alimony award should be reduced by half and paid for
only three years, not indefinitely. Furthermore, the trial court denied Wife
counsel fees, while the Master suggested she receive $5,000.00 for the
same.
- 11 -
J-A08005-08
the trial court properly awarded Wife alimony in the amount of $600.00 for
three years.
Husband's last issue on appeal is really an affirmation of the trial
court's denial of Wife's request for an award of counsel fees. As Husband
expressed his agreement with the trial court on this issue, this issue is moot.
Order affirmed.
Judgment Entered:
C,
e uty Prothonotary
April 16, 2008
Date:
-12-
C'' ?..?
.:_:, r-r
'- ? r
!?i `t -?
?. ?.._.
??? _? v
_ .?.
t
_? .. '.
?.. t
_... 4. ___ j,r „5.?
..,y.- ?.s.} ...i.?
?.. r
1
CERTIFICATE AND TRANSMITTAL OF RECORDS UNDER
PENNSYLVANIA RULE OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE 1931 (C)
To the Prothonotary of the Apellate Court to which the within matter has been appealed:
SUPERIOR COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA
The undersigned, Prothonotary of the Court of Common Pleas of Cumberland County,
the said court being a court of record, do hereby certify that annexed hereto is a true and
correct copy of the whole and entire record, including an opinion of the court as required
by PA R.A.P. 1925, the original papers and exhibits, if any on file, the transcript of the
proceedings, if any, and the docket entries in the following matter:
JUDITH KUNTZ-MISLITSKI
VS.
RICHARD P. MISLITSKY
01-4676 CIVIL TERM
797 MDA 2007
842 MDA 2007
•
The documents comprising the record have been numbered from No.l to 592, and
attached hereto as Exhibit A is a list of the documents correspondingly numbered and
identified with reasonable definiteness, including with respect to each document, the
number of pages comprising the document.
The date on which the record has been transmitted to the Appellate Court is 05/22/2007 .
Curtis R. Long; ro ho tary
Regina K.'Lebo, Depu
An additional copy of this certificate is enclosed. Please sign and date copy, thereby
acknowledging receipt of this record.
Reoa~ ~ Superior Court
Date
Signature & Title MAY 2 2 2007
MIDDLE