HomeMy WebLinkAbout01-05763
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PRAECIPE FOR LISTING CASE FOR ARGUMENT
(Must be typewritten and subnitted in dup) icatel
TO THE PROTHONOTARY OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY:
Please list the within matter far the nextArg\mlent CoUrt.
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CAPTION OF CASE
(entire caption must be stated in fulll
MOHAMMED G. SWATI
(Plaintiff I
vs.
AFZAL H. CHAUDHRY and
SAJID M. WARRAICH
(DefeOOaritl
No. 01-5763
Civil Action Xl~ ~001
1. State matter to be argued (Le.. plaintiff's llDtion for new .trial. defeOOarit's
danw:rer to canplaint. etc. I:
Plaintiff's Motion for Summary Judgment.
2. Identify COW1Sel who will argue case:
(al far plaintiff: Thomas J. Williams, Esquire
Address: Ten East High Street, Carlisle, PA 17013
(bl
for defeOOarit:
Address:
G. Bryan Salzmann, Esquire
455 Phoenix Drive, Suite A, Chambersburg, PA 17201
3.
I will notify all parties in writing within blo days that this case has
been listed for argt.UBIt.
4.
Argt.ment Court Date: October 23, 2002
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Ilated:
September 18, 2002
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ARGUMENT COURT - October 23, 2002
BEFORE HOFFER, P.J., OLER, GUIDO JJ.
MOHAMMED G. SWATI,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYL VANIA
v.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
AFZAL H. CHAUDHRY AND
SAnD M. W ARRAICH,
Defendants
NO. 01-5763 CIVIL TERM
Motion: Plaintiff's Motion for Summary Judgment
Briefs: Plaintiffs Brief in Support of His Motion for Summary Judgment
Facts: Parties entered a contract by which there was an agreement to sell certain
equipment and inventory at Plaintiff's supermarket. Defendants than wrote checks
to pay the Plaintiff for his performance of contract and stopped payment on these
checks and failed to pay Plaintiff.
Arguments: Plaintiff argues that in order to allow parol evidence into this case
Defendant must allege that there was fraud or things that were left out of
the contract by mistake, which was not alleged by Defendant in this case.
Plaintiff also argues that the less stringent standard for the parol evidence
rule should not be used because Defendant has the opportunity to inspect
the equipment personally.
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Rel'ised: 10/11102 01:53:06 PM
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OCT 11 2002
MOHAMMED G. SWAn,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
v.
NO. 01-5763
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
AFZAL H. CHAUDHRY and
SAnD M. W ARRAlCH,
Defendants
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
PLAINTIFF'S BRIEF IN SUPPORT OF HIS
MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT
I. HISTORY OF THE CASE:
On Apri111, 2001, Plaintiff Mohammed G. Swati, hereinafter "Swati," entered into a contract
(Agreement) with Defendants whereby Plaintiff was, inter alia, to sell certain equipment and
inventory at a supermarket being operated by Swati at 12 North Baltimore Avenue, Mt. Holly Springs,
P A 17065. Motion for Summary Judgment Exhibit "A." Defendant Afzal H. Chaudhry came to the
store in mid-March with his broker to visually inspect the store. See Defs.' Dep. p. 14. Defendant
Chaudhry returned to the store a few days after the mid-March visit accompanied by Defendant Sajid
M. Warraich and their broker to visually inspect the store a second time and review register tapes.
S"e Defs.' Dep. p. 14-15.
Defendants hired an inventory specialist company ("RGIS") to take inventory of the store.
Motion for Summary Judgment Exhibit "B." Defendants and their broker were present when RGIS
took the inventory of the store. See Defs.' Dep. p. 23. Defendant Chaudhry participated in taking
inventory of the deli section, and did not find any problems with the inventory of the deli section. See
Defs.' Dep. p. 23. Defendant Warraich participated in taking inventory of the produce section, and
~id not find any problems with the inventory ofthe produce section. See Defs.' Dep. p. 23-24.
Defendants admit to reading the Agreement. See Defs.' Dep. p. 79-82. Furthermore, prior
@o signing, Defendants requested revisions to the Agreement. Specifically, Defendants requested a
'lQrovision stating: "Seller is responsible for all debts incurred through April 12, 2001, and Buyer is
~sponsible for debts incurred from April 13, 2001 forward." See Defs.' Dep. p. 80-82. The
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additional provision was added into the Agreement before signing the Agreement. The Agreement
contains an integration clause. The integration clause conspicuously states,
This Agreement sets forth the entire understanding of the Seller and Buyer with
respect to the subj ect matter of this Agreement and supersedes and replaces all prior
agreements, arrangements, representations, letters of intent and memoranda of
understanding between Seller and Buyer.
See Motion for Summary Judgment Exhibit "A."
The Defendants visually inspected the inventory and used-equipment. Lastly, the Defendants do not
allege that any prior representations made by Plaintiff as to the quality of the inventory or used-
equipment were fraudulently, accidently, or mistakenly omitted from the integrated written contract.
Defendant's gave Swati one check in the amount of$ll,OOO.OO and a series oftwenty (20)
post-dated checks, each in the amount of$3,791.00 for a total of$86,820.00. The $11,000.00 check
was dishonored and Defendants have failed to make it good despite repeated promises to do so.
Defendants stopped payment on all post-dated checks. Consequently, Swati seeks judgment against
Defendants in the total amount of$86,820eOO.
II. OUESTIONS PRESENTED:
UNDER PENNSYLVANIA RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE RULE 1035.2(1)
SHOULD A PLAINTIFF BE ENTITLED TO SUMMARY JUDGMENT WHEN THERE IS
A VALID CONTRACT, CONTAINING AN INTEGRATION CLAUSE, AND DEFENDANTS
HAVE FAILED TO COMPLY WITH THE WRITTEN TERMS OF THE CONTRACT
BASED UPON ALLEGED PRIOR REPRESENTATIONS MADE BY PLAINTIFF BUT
HAVE FAILED TO ALLEGE THAT ANY OF THE PRIOR REPRESENTATIONS WERE
FRAUDULENTLY, ACCIDENTLY, OR MISTAKENLY OMITTED FROM THE
INTEGRATED WRITTEN AGREEMENT?
SUGGESTED ANSWER: Yes
III. ARGUMENT:
DEFENDANTS ARE NOT PERMITTED TO ENTER PAROL EVIDENCE INTO THE
RECORD BECAUSE DEFENDANTS FAILED TO ALLEGE TRAT ANY OF THE PRIOR
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REPRESENTATIONS WEREFRAUDULENTL Y,ACCIDENTL Y, ORMISTAKENL Y OMITTED
FROM THE INTEGRATED WRITTEN AGREEMENT; THEREFORE, PLAINTIFF SWATI IS
ENTITLED TO SUMMARY JUDGMENT UNDER PAc R.C.P. 1035.2(1).
Defendants alleged that Swati, seller of the used-equipment and inventory from the store,
made fraudulent representations as to the quality of the goods. However, Defendants have never
alleged that the "representations were fraudulently or by accident or mistake omitted from the
integrated written contract." See HCB Contractors Ve Libertv Place Hotel Associates, 539 Pac 395,
398, 652 A.2d 1278, 1279 (1995). In HCB Contractors, the contractor entered an agreement for a
construction project. Id. at 397, 1278. The contract had an integration clause that stated, "This
Contract represents the entire and integrated agreement between the parties hereto and supersedes all
prior negotiations, representations, or agreements, whether written or oral." Id. at 399-400, 1280.
Attached to each contract was a general statement where the contractor agreed not to file any
mechanic's liens. Furthermore, each contract had a document entitled "Waiver of Liens" where the
contractor "expressly waived its right to file a mechanics' liens." Id. at 397, 1278. Despite the
integration clause the contractor filed mechanics' liens. Id. at 397, 1278. The defendant filed
preliminary objections in the nature of a demurrer. Id. The trial court sustained the preliminary
objections and discharged the liens. Both the Superior Court and the Pennsylvania Supreme Court
affirmed the decision. Id.
The Pennsylvania Supreme Court agreed with the Superior Court that the case of Nicol ell a
V. Palmer, 432 Pac 502, 248 A.2d 20 (1968) controlled the decision of HCB Contractors. HCB
Contractors, 539 Pac at 398, 652 A.2d at 1279. Nicolella, was a case very similar to HCB Contractors
because in Nico1ella the contractor alleged to have been fraudulently induced into the construction
contract. Id. at 398, 1279. The court stated,
Where the alleged prior or contemporaneous oral representations or agreements
concern a subject which is specifically dealt with in the written contract, and the
written contract covers or purports to cover the entire agreement of the parties, . . . the
law is now clearly and well settled that in the absence of fraud, accident or mistake the
alleged oral representations or agreements are merged in or superseded by the
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subsequent written contract, and parol evidence to vary, modify or supersede the
written contract is inadmissible in evidence.
Id. at 398-99, 1279, citing Bardwell v. Willis Co., 375 Pac 503, 100 A.2d 102 (1953).
Consequently, the person seeking to introduce parol evidence to a contract, where there is an
integration clause, must not only allege fraudulent misrepresentation that the person relied upon in
their decision to enter into the contract, but the person must also "aver that the representations
were fraudulently or by accident or mistake omitted from the integrated written contract."
HBC Contractors, 539 Pac at 398,652 A.2d at 1279. Emphasis added.
Applying this well established rule to this case, Defendants, buyers of the used-equipment,
carmot attempt to admit evidence of any prior representations made by Swati, the seller, unless the
Defendants allege that Swati "fraudulently or by accident or mistake" omitted these alleged prior
representations from the integrated contract. See HCB Contractors, 539 Pac at 398, 652 A.2d at 1279;
See also, National Cash Register Co. v. Modem Transfer Co., 224 Pa. Super. 138,302 A.2d 486
(1973). In Defendants' Answer they stated, "[Swati] fraudulently misrepresented to the Defendant
that the inventory was not outdated and the equipment was in working condition." See Defendant's
Answer With New Matter and Counterclaim to Plaintiff's Complaint, 1[10. Defendants did allege that
they were "mistaken as to the essential and material terms of the Agreement. . ." Id. at 1[ 24.
However, none of these alleged mistakes included an allegation that the prior misrepresentations were
"fraudulently or by accident or mistake omitted from the integrated written contract." See HCB
Contractors, 539 Pac at 398, 652 A.2d at 1279. Consequently, the parol evidence rule will not allow
the introduction of any evidence as to these alleged prior misrepresentations. Id. at 398, 1279. If
courts were to allow evidence of mere allegations of another party's prior misrepresentations which
induced the other party to enter into a contract, where there is an integration clause, then. "the parol
evidence rule would become a mockery, because all a party to the written contract would have to do
to avoid, modify or nullify it would be to aver (and prove) that the false representations were
fraudulently made." Id. at 399,1279.
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Any argument based on the grounds that because this contract involved the sale of goods, the
court should apply a less stringent application ofthe parol evidence rule is misplaced. For example,
in HCB Contractors the contractor cited several cases permitting parol evidence. The parol evidence
was to show that the party relied upon misrepresentations in deciding to enter the contract despite an
integration clause in the contract stating that the written contract controls and any prior
representations are excluded unless included in the contract. HCB Contractors, 539 Pac at 400, 652
A.2d at 1280; See Berger V. Pittsburgh Auto Eouinment Co., 387 Pac 61, 127 A.2d 334 (1956);
Nadolnv v. Scoratow, 412 Pac 488, 195 A.2d 87 (1963). However, the court noted that most ofthe
cases cited by the contractor were for the sale or lease of property and involved alleged "oral
representations regarding a lack of physical defects in the property. . . and the purchaser or lessee was
not able to discover, through visual inspection, that the representations were false." HCB
Contractors, 652 A.2d at 1280.
m this case, the Defendants were buying used-equipment and inventory. The Defendants had
the right to inspect the equipment. If the equipment had as many defects as the Defendants now
allege, there is no reason these defects would not have been discoverable through visual inspection.
Consequently, any reliance on the above cited cases by the Defendants, for application of the
exception to the strict application of the parol evidence rule is misplaced. Furthermore, the inventory
was subject to a visual inspection where Defendants could have inspected expiration dates. Swati
hired an inventory specialist company to take inventory of the store. Motion for Summary Judgment
Exhibit "B." Defendants and their broker were present when the inventory specialist company took
the inventory of the store. See Defs.' Dep. p. 23. Defendant Chaudhry participated in taking
inventory ofthe deli section, and did not find any problems with the inventoryofthe deli section. See
Defs.' Dep. p. 23. Defendant Warraich participated in taking inventory ofthe produce section, and
did not find any problems with the inventory of the produce section. See Defs.' Dep. p. 23-24.
Lastly, any argument that under UCC ~ 2-202, a party cannot re1yupon the parol evidence rule
to "shield his own fraud" is misplaced. See Sunseri v. RKO-Stanlev Theatres. me., 248 Pa. Super
111, 118,374 A.2d 1342, 1346 (1977). In Sunseri the plaintiff, Michael Sunseri, purchased various
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recreational equipment from the defendant. Id. at 114, 1344. The contract stated, "[Seller] . . . does
hereby sell, assign, convey, transfer and deliver to Buyer any right . . . Seller may have in the
following goods and chattels. . . It is expressly understood. . . that the Seller shall in nowise be
deemed or held to be obligated, liable, . . . under guarantees [sic] or warranties, . . . but not limited
to the implied warranties of title, merchantability, fitness for use or of quality." Id. at 114,1344. The
trial court found, as a matter oflaw, that this language was insufficient to disclaim a warranty of title.
Id. at 114, 1344. Furthermore, the trial court allowed into evidence prior representations by the
defendant that the defendant did own the equipment. Id. at 116, 1345. On appeal, the Superior Court
affirmed the decision to allow the alleged prior representations into evidence. The court relied upon
the rule that the parol evidence rule does not bar testimony to show fraud or misrepresentation. Id.
at 117, 1345-46.
However, this case departs from the rule that the Pennsylvania Supreme Court stated in
Nicolella, and cited again in HCB Contractors, that a mere allegation of fraud is not enough where
an integration clause covers the area that a party seeks to introdnce extrinsic evidence; rather,
the party must also "aver that the representations were fraudulently or by accident or mistake
omitted from the integrated written contract." HBC Contractors, 539 Pac at 398, 652 A.2d at
1279, citing. Nicolella V. Palmer, 432 Pac 502, 248 A.2d 20 (1968). Emphasis added. Furthermore,
unlike in Sunseri where a person cannot visually inspect the equipment to be sure that the person
owns title to the equipment, here Defendants could tell through a visual inspection if the goods were
nonconforming or had some defects.
IV. CONCLUSION:
This Court should not permit Defendants to introduce evidence of any alleged prior
representations of the quality of the used-equipment and the inventory because Defendants do not
allege that Swati excluded the prior representations from the integrated written Agreement under
fraud, accident, or mistake. Furthermore, this Court should not apply a less stringent standard for the
parol evidence rule because all of the alleged representations were capable of visual inspection, and
the Agreement contained an integration clause conspicuously stating,
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This Agreement sets forth the entire understanding of the Seller and Buyer with
respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and supersedes and replaces all prior
agreements, arrangements, representations, letters of intent and memoranda of
understanding between Seller and Buyer.
See Motion for Summary Judgment Exhibit "A."
Therefore, this Court should grant Plaintiff's Motion for Summary Judgment in the amount
of $86,820.00.
Respectfully submitted,
MARTSON DEARDORFF WILLIAMS & OTTO
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By
Thomas J. Williams, Esquire
LD. No. 17512
Ten East High Street
Carlisle, PA 17013-3093
(717) 243-3341
Attorneys for Plaintiff
Date: October 11, 2002
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, Tricia D. Eckenroad, an authorized agent for Martson Deardorff Williams & Otto, hereby
certify that a copy of the foregoing Plaintiffs Briefin Support of Motion for Summary Judgment was
served this date by depositing same in the Post Office at Carlisle, P A, first class mail, postage prepaid,
addressed as follows:
G. Bryan Salzmann, Esquire
SALZMANN, DeP AULIS,
FISHMAN & MORGENTRAL, P,C.
455 Phoenix Drive, Suite A
Chambersburg, PA 17201
(By 'l'.
Tricia D. Eckenroad
Ten East High Street
Carlisle, P A 17013
(717) 243-3341
MARTSON DEARDORFF WILLIAMS & OTTO
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Dated: October 11, 2002
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MOHAMMED G. SWATI,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
PENNSYLVANIA
v.
NO. 01-5763
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
AFZAL H. CRAUDHRY and
SAJID M. W ARRAICH,
Defendants
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
NOTICE
You have been sued in court. If you wish to defend against the claims set forth in the
following pages, you must take action within twenty (20) days after this Answer with New
Matter and Counterclaim and Notice are served, by entering a written appearance personally or
by attorney and filing in writing with the court your defenses or objections to the claims set forth
against you. You are warned that if you fail to do so, the case may proceed without you and a
judgment may be entered against you by the court without further notice for any money claimed
in the Complaint or for any other claim or relief requested by the Plaintiffs. You may lose
money or property or other rights important to you.
YOU SHOULD TAKE THIS PAPER TO YOUR LAWYER AT ONCE. IF YOU DO
NOT HAVE A LAWYER OR CANNOT AFFORD ONE, GO TO OR TELEPHONE THE
OFFICE SET FORTH BELOW TO FIND OUT WHERE YOU CAN GET LEGAL HELP:
Cumberland County Bar Association
2 Liberty Avenue
Carlisle, P A 17013
Telephone (717) 249-3166
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MOHAMMED G. SWAT!,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
PENNSYLVANIA
v.
NO. 01-5763
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
AFZAL H. CHAUDHRY and
SAnD M. W ARRAICH,
Defendants
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
DEFENDANT'S ANSWER WITH NEW MATTER AND COUNTERCLAIM
TO PLAINTIFF'S COMPLAINT
AND NOW, comes Defendant Sajid M. Warraich, (hereinafter "Defendant"), by and
through his attorney, SALZMANN, DePAULIS, FISHMAN & MORGENTHAL, P.C., and files
this Answer to Plaintiff Mohammed G. Swati's Complaint as follows:
1. After reasonable investigation, the Defendant, Sajid M. Warraich, is without
information or knowledge sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the
averments asserted in Paragraph No.1, and proof thereof is demanded.
2. Admitted in part and denied in part. It is specifically denied that the principal
place of business is at the Mt. Holly Grocery Store. To the contrary, the principal
place of business is at the Mt. Holly Food Market. The remaining averments in
Paragraph No.2 are admitted.
3. Denied. The allegations are conclusions oflaw and/or fact to which no answer is
required. To the extent that an answer may be required, the allegations are denied
on the basis that the Agreement is a written document which speaks for itself and,
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therefore, any attempt to characterize, summarize, interpret or paraphrase the
Agreement is denied.
4. Admitted in part and denied in part. It is admitted that Defendants paid
$100,000.00 for inventory. It is denied that the inventory was for the amount of
$111,000.00. To the contrary, the parties agreed that the cost of the inventory
would be the valuation of the inventory less a customary discount of twenty-seven
percent (27%).
5. Denied. The allegations are conclusions oflaw and/or fact to which no answer is
required. To the extent that an answer may be required, the allegations are denied
on the basis that the Agreement and checks are written documents which speaks
for itself and, therefore, any attempt to characterize, summarize, interpret or
paraphrase the Agreement and checks is denied.
6. Admitted.
7. Admitted.
WHEREFORE, Defendant, Sajid M. Warraich, respectfully requests that this Honorable
Court dismiss Plaintiffs Complaint and that judgment be entered in Defendant's favor
without costs.
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NEW MATTER
8. Defendant hereby incorporates his answers to Paragraphs 1 through 7 by
reference as if fully set forth herein.
9. The Agreement entered into by the parties was not supported by adequate
consideration on the part of the Plaintiff.
10. The Plaintiff fraudulently misrepresented to the Defendant that the inventory was
not outdated and the equipment was in working condition.
11. Plaintiff received full payment for the value of the inventory.
COUNTER CLAIM
12. Defendant hereby incorporates his answers to Paragraphs 1 through 11 by
reference as if fully set forth herein.
13. Plaintiff represented to the Defendant, and the Defendant reasonably relied on the
representation to his detriment, that the following items were in working
condition:
a.
b.
c.
d.
Meat room cooler
Daily freezer
NCR cash register/computer system
Three (3) additional freezer cases
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14. The items listed in Paragraph 13 were not working causing Defendant to incur
approximately $37,700.00 in additional costs as follows: $30,000.00 for a new
cash register/computer system, $2,900.00 for the repairs to the daily freezer and,
$3,000.00 in repairs to the meat cooler in the meat room, and $1,800.00 for
repairs to the three (3) additional freezer cases.
15. The daily freezer continues to need repairs monthly at the rate of $500.00 to
$600.00.
16. The Plaintiff misrepresented to the Defendant, and the Defendant reasonably
relied on the representation to his detriment, that inventory in the backroom
coolers was merchantable when in fact the items had expired in 1996 through
1998.
17. The inventory in the backroom coolers was valued at approximately $15,000.00
and was included in the $100,000.00 which Defendant paid Plaintiff.
18. The Plaintiff misrepresented to the Defendant, and the Defendant reasonably
relied on the representation to his detriment, that the store could sell meat cut and
prepared in the meat room. However, to the contrary, the Defendant discovered
that the State health inspector had shut down the meat room in December 2000,
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and the meat room continued to be closed at the time of execution of the
Agreement and the sale of the business.
19. The Defendant was required to make certain upgrades to the meat room in order
to pass State inspection. In addition, the Plaintiff suffered lost revenue of
$4,500.00-$5,000.00 for the time that the upgrades were being done.
20. The Plaintiff has exercised control of approximately $4,500.00-$5,000.00 In
credit card sales from the Defendant that were automatically deposited In
Plaintiff s account since the sale of the business. Plaintiff has refused and
continues to refuse to release the funds to the Defendant.
21. Due to outdated inventory, the Harrisburg Newspaper Company refused to issue a
credit for magazines which Defendant paid $800.00 to the Plaintiff and which was
a part of the $100,000.00 payment to the Plaintiff.
22. Due to Plaintiffs overdue accounts with grocery wholesalers, Defendant was not
allowed to enter into any agreements with wholesalers and had to purchase
inventory at a higher price from a convenience store retailer at a cost of
$15,000.00 per month in lost profits from April 12, 2001 until October 22,2001.
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23. Plaintiff has retained $3,750.00 in rent deposits that were to be applied to the
Defendant's property lease.
24. The parties were mistaken as to the essential and material terms of the Agreement
in that:
a. The Plaintiff did not disclose to the Defendant that the inventory was
unmarketable and outdated.
b. The Plaintiff did not disclose to the Defendant that the equipment was
inoperable and in need of repairs and/or replacement.
c. The Defendant entered the Agreement with the intention to sell the
inventory and use the equipment in his store.
d. The Plaintiff did not disclose the closure of the meat room which
Defendant believed to be operable.
e. The Plaintiff did not disclose overdue vendor accounts which Defendant
believed to be included in the sale of the business.
25. In the alternative, the Plaintiff breached the contract as follows:
a. Failure to provide adequate consideration.
b. Failure to provide marketable inventory.
c. Failure to provide operable equipment.
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d. Failure to disclose the shut down of the meat room by the State Health
Department.
e. Failure to disclose overdue vendor accounts.
WHEREFORE, the Defendant respectfully requests judgment in his favor in an amount
of $157,250.00 and against Plaintiff including attorneys fees and costs of suit.
Respectfully Submitted,
Date:~
SALZMANN, DePAULIS,
FISHMAN & MORGENTHAL, P.C.
y:
G. Bryan Salz , Esquire
Attorney ID No. 61935
Norma 1. Bartko, Esquire
Attorney ID No. 80135
455 Phoenix Drive, Suite A
Chambersburg, P A 1720 I
Telephone (717) 263-2121
Fax (717) 263-0663
Attorney for Defendants
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VERIFICATION
I verify that all the statements made in the foregoing Complaint are true and correct to the
best of my knowledge, information and belief and that any false statements made are subject to
the penalties of 18 Pa.C.S. Section 4904 relating to unsworn falsification to authorities.
Jn1. 1/'~~;'-P:/
Sajid M. Warraich
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that on this ~ay Of~2001, I served a true and correct
copy of the foregoing Plaintiffs' Answer with New Matter and Counterclaim by first class mail,
postage pre-paid to the following:
Thomas 1. Williams, Esquire
MARTS ON DEARDORFF WILLIAMS & OTTO
Ten East High Street
Carlisle, P A 17013
SALZMANN & DeP AULIS,
FISHMAN & MORGENTHAL, P.C.
BY~~~
. Bryan Sal ann, Esquire
Attorney ID # 61935
Norma J. Bartko, Esquire
Attorney ID # 80135
455 Phoenix Drive; Suite A
Chambersburg, P A 1720 I
(717) 263-2121
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F:\FILES\DA T AFILE\Gemloc.cur\1 03641-com.l
Created: 09126/01 03:40:57 PM
Rellised: IO/0210)09:57:DAM
MOHAMMED G. SWATI,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
v.
NO. 01- S.?~ CIVIL ACTION - LAW
AFZAL H. CHAUDHRY and
SAJID M. W ARRAICH,
Defendants
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
NOTICE
You have been sued in court, If you wish to defend against the claims set forth in the
following pages, you must take action within twenty (20) days after this Complaint and Notice are
served, by entering a written appearance personally or by attorney and filing in writing with the court
your defenses or objections to the claims set forth against you. You are wamed that if you fail to
do so, the case may proceed without you and a judgment may be entered against you by the court
without further notice for any money claimed in the Complaint or for any other claim or relief
requested by the Plaintiffs, You may lose money or property or other rights important to you.
YOU SHOULD TAKE THIS PAPER TO YOUR LA WYERAT ONCE. IF YOU DO NOT
HAVE A LAWYER OR CANNOT AFFORD ONE, GO TO OR TELEPHONE THE OFFICE SET
FORTH BELOW TO FIND OUT WHERE YOU CAN GET LEGAL HELP:
Cumberland County Bar Association
2 Liberty Avenue
Carlisle, Pennsylvania 17013
Telephone (717) 249-3166
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F'\FILES\DA T AFILE\(iendoc.cur\103641-com.l
C~eated: 09/28/01 08:4~:51 AM
Revised: 10/02/0109:s1:24AM
MOHAMMED G, SW ATI,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
v.
NO. 01- S'76i3 CIVIL ACTION - LAW
AFZAL H. CHAUDHRY and
SAJID M. W ARRAICH,
Defendants
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
COMPLAINT
AND NOW, comes Plaintiff, Mohammed G. Swati, by and through his attorneys,
MARTSON DEARDORFF WILLIAMS & OTTO and avers as follows:
1. Plaintiff is Mohammed G. Swati, an adult individual residing at 1134 Countryside
Drive, Harrisburg, PA 17110.
2. Defendants are Afzal H. Chaudhry and Sajid M. Warraich, adult individuals with a
principal place of business at the Mt. Holly Grocery Store, lJk/a King Food, 12 North Baltimore
Avenue, Mt Holly Springs, P A 17065.
3. On April 11 ,2001, Plaintiff entered into a contract with Defendants whereby Plaintiff
was, inter alia, to sell certain equipment and inventory at a supermarket being operated by Plaintiff
at 12 North Baltimore Avenue, Mt. Holly Springs, P A 17065. A copy ofthe Agreement is attached
hereto and marked as Exhibit "A".
4. The inventory component of the above referenced sale was for the amount of
$111,000.00. Defendants paid $100,000.00, but have failed and refused, and continue to fail and
refuse, to pay the remaining $11,000,00.
5. The equipment portion of the sale was in the amount of $72,500.00, plus interest at
nine (9%) percent payable in monthly instalhnents of$3,793.00. To secure the payment of these
installments, Defendants gave to Plaintiff postdated checks. Copies of these postdated checks are
attached hereto and marked collectively as Exhibit "B".
6. Defendants have stopped payment on all of the postdated checks referred to in the
above-referenced paragraph and Exhibit "B".
7. Defendants have failed and refused, and continue to fail and refuse, to make any
payments on account of the equipment sold to them by Plaintiff as required in Exhibit "A".
'r~~~~nll
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WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judgment against Defendants in the amount of$83,500.00,
plus interest and costs.
Respectfully submitted,
MARTSON DEARDORFF WILLIAMS & OTTO
BY~~
Thomas J. Williams, Esquire
Ten East High Street
Carlisle, P A 17013-3093
(717) 243-3341
Attorneys for Plaintiff
Date: October 2, 2001
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AGREEMENT OF SALE
SELLER: MOHAMMEDSWATI
BUYER: AFZAL H. CHAUDHRY and SAJID M.
WARRAICH
LOCATION: KING FOOD MART, Mount Holly Springs, PA
ITEMS PURCHASED: Equipment and inventory
SALES PRICE: $72,500.00 plus inventory
Buyer shall pay to Seller the sum of Seventy..two Thousand Five
Hundred Dollars ($72,500.00) in 24 constant monthly payments in the
amount of $3,793.00. This represents an annual interest rate of 9. %.
The first payment shall be due and payable on the 15th day of
April, 2001. Each subsequent payment shall be due and payable on the
15th day of each successive month. The value of the inventory shall be
paid in full at the time of the valuation.
Buyer shall pay a broker's fee in the amount of $5,000.00 at the
time of the payment of the inventory.
WITNESSETH:
AGREEMENT, made this 11th day of April, 2001, by and between
the above Seller and Buyer, the terms of which are as follows:
1. Seller shall sell and Buyer shall purchase all of the Seller's
right, title and interest in the above described property in exchange for
the above sale price.
2. Seller hereby grants to Buyer the exclusive right to use the
current trade name of the business and guarantee to Buyer that Seller
currently has the right to use of said trade name.
3. Seller hereby warrants and guarantees that he has good and
marketable title to all of the Assets free and clear of all liens and
encumbrances. Seller shall be fully and solely responsible for all debts
incurred by the business through April 12, 2001. Buyer shall be fully
and solely responsible for all debts incurred after on and after April 13,
2001.
EXHIBIT nAn
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4. All information relating to Seller, the assets and the business
has been provided to the Buyer.
5. Seller hereby agrees to assign all leases to Buyer and
guarantees that he has the right to do so.
6. All warranties and guarantees contained in this Agreement
shall remain in full force and effect and shall survive the closing.
7. Upon the execution of this Agreement by all parties, Seller
agrees that he will not compete with the Buyer in any manner in any
phase of the retail grocery sale business for a period of three years within
a five (05) mile radius of the business.
) 8. Until the execution of this Agreement by all parties, the
Business shall continue to be conducted in a manner similar to its
current manner.
9. This Agreement sets forth the entire understanding of the Seller
and Buyer with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and
supersedes and replaces all prior agreements, arrangements,
representations, letters of intent and rnemoranda of understanding
between Seller and Buyer.
10. Title and full ownership shall revert to Seller if Buyer fails to
pay any monthly payment when due or if Buyer's check is returned to
Seller. Seller shall retain all funds paid as liquidated damages.
11. Buyer shall pay Seller in sequential checks beginning with
check number 1001 and ending with check number 1024.
~L.~.~ €.~
WITNESS
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have hereunto set their hands
and seals the day and year first above written.
~
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M: HAMMED SWATI
A:...~
WITNESS
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AFZA H. CHAUDHRY
J!4 t'l/AR.f?4/~/-/
skIID M. W ARRAICH
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VERIFICATION
The foregoing Complaint is based upon information which has been gathered by my counsel
in the preparation of the lawsuit. The language of the document is that of counsel and not my own.
I have read the document and to the extent that it is based upon information which I have given to
my counsel, it is true and correct to the best of my knowledge, information and belief. To the extent
that the content of the document is that of counsel, I have relied upon counsel in making this
verification.
This statement and verification are made subject to the penalties of 18 Pa. C.S. Section 4904
relating to unsworn falsification to authorities, which provides that if I make knowingly false
averments, I may be subject to criminal penalties.
11 a Q~
Mohammed G. Swati
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SHERIFF'S RETURN - REGULAR
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CASE NO: 2001-05763 P
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA:
COUNTY OF CUMBERLAND
SWATI MOHAMMED G
VS
CHAUDHRY AFZAL H ET AL
DAVID MCKINNEY
, Sheriff or Deputy Sheriff of
Cumberland County,Pennsylvania, who being duly sworn according to law,
.
says, the within COMPLAINT & NOTICE
was served upon
CHAUDRY AFZAL H
the
DEFENDANT
, at 1927:00 HOURS, on the 9th day of October ,2001
at 12 NORTH BALTIMORE AVENUE
MT HOLLY SPRINGS, PA 17065
by handing to
SAJID M WARRAICH
a true and attested copy of COMPLAINT & NOTICE
together with
and at the same time directing His attention to the contents thereof.
Sheriff's Costs:
Docketing
Service
Affidavit
Surcharge
18.00
3.90
.00
10.00
.00
31. 90
So Answers:
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R. Thomas Kline
10/10/2001
MDW&O
Sworn and Subscribed to before
By:
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CASE NO: 2001-05763 P
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA:
COUNTY OF CUMBERLAND
SWATI MOHAMMED G
VS
CHAUDHRY AFZAL H ET AL
DAVID MCKINNEY
, Sheriff or Deputy Sheriff of
Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, who being duly sworn according to law,
says, the within COMPLAINT & NOTICE
was served upon
WARRAICH SAJID M
the
DEFENDANT
, at 1927:00 HOURS, on the 9th day of October ,2001
at 12 NORTH BALTIMORE AVENUE
MT HOLLY SPRINGS, PA 17065
by handing to
SAJID M WARRAICH
a true and attested copy of COMPLAINT & NOTICE
together with
and at the same time directing His attention to the contents thereof.
Sheriff's Costs:
Docketing
Service
Affidavit
Surcharge
6.00
.00
.00
10.00
.00
16.00
So Answers:
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R. Thomas Kline
10/10/2001
MDW&O
Sworn and Subscribed to before
By:
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Created: 11107/0109:18:55AM
Revised: 11f2i!OI09.29:58AM
MOHAMMED G. SWATI,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
v,
NO. 01-5763
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
AFZAL H, CHAUDHRY and
SAJID M. W ARRAlCH,
Defendants
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
REPLY TO NEW MATTER
AND NOW, comes Plaintiff, Mohammed G. Swati, by and through his attorneys,
MARTSON DEARDORFF WILLIAMS & OTTO, and replies to the New Matter and Counter-
Claim of Defendant Sajid M, Warraich as follows:
NEW MATTER
8. Paragraphs 1 through 7 ofthe Complaint are incorporated herein by reference thereto,
9. Denied as a matter of fact, and denied as a conclusion oflaw. The agreement was
supported by adequate consideration,
10. Denied. None of the inventory included within the scope of the agreement was
outdated, and the equipment was in working condition, as of the date of settlement.
11. Denied, Paragraph 4 of Plaintiffs Complaint is incorporated herein by reference
thereto,
COUNTER CLAIM
12, Paragraphs 1 through 7 of the Complaint and 8 through 11 of the Reply to New
Matter are incorporated herein by reference thereto,
13. Denied that Defendant relied to his detriment on the described items being in working
condition; in fact, the items described were in working condition as of the date of settlement. By
way of further answer, Defendant, and others acting on behalf of Defendant, had inspected all of the
items prior to the date of settlement and satisfied themselves that they were in working condition,
14, Denied, Plaintiffs Answer to Paragraph 13 above is incorporated herein by reference
thereto, It is specifically denied that any cost or expenses incurred by Defendant was the result of
misrepresentation made by Plaintiff, and it is further denied that Plaintiff made any
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misrepresentation. The amount set forth in Paragraph 14 ofthe Counter-Claim are unnecessary and
unreasonable,
15, Denied. Plaintiff s Paragraphs 13 and 14 are incorporated herein by reference thereto.
Monthly repairs described in Paragraph 15 of Defendant's Counter-Claim are unnecessary and
unreasonable, and are in no way related to the conditions the daily freezer was in on the date of
settlement.
16, Denied, While some items of merchandise in the backroom coolers were not
merchantable, those items were not included in the inventory which was part of the agreement,
Exhibit "A" to Plaintiff s Complaint. As Defendant was well aware, Plaintiff disposed of most items
of inventory that were not merchantable, but the short time period for settlement did not permit all
ofthem to be hauled away as the dumpsters were full; nevertheless, the non-merchantable items were
not included in the inventory that is referred to in the agreement, Exhibit "A" to Plaintiff s
Complaint.
17. Denied. Paragraph 16 hereof is incorporated herein by reference thereto. It is
specifically denied that any non-merchantable inventory was valued on the inventory that was
referred to in the agreement, Exhibit "A" to Plaintiffs Complaint.
18, Denied and denied as stated. It is admitted that a state inspector requested certain
cleaning and repairs to the meat room in December, 2000; however, it is averred that said cleaning
and repairs were performed immediately. By way of further answer, Plaintiff used the meat room
continuously until the date of settlement, April 12, 2001, and in compliance with all laws and
regulations. It is specifically denied that the meat room "continued to be closed" at the time of the
agreement or at the time of settlement.
19. Denied, Paragraph 18 hereof is incorporated herein. Whatever upgrades to the meat
room were done by Defendant was unrelated to the state inspection of December, 2000. By way of
further answer, a state inspection is routinely made at the time ownership or control of the
supermarket changes hands and it is common for said inspection to result in a requirement for
various things to be done.
20. Denied, Plaintiff is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as
to whether credit card sales made to Defendant's customers were deposited to Plaintiff s account and
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proof is therefore demanded. If any such deposits were inadvertently made, it would be a relatively
small amount in a period of a few days following settlement and so the allegation of$4,500-$5,000
is unreasonable.
21, Denied, The inventory referred to in the agreement, Exhibit "A" to the Complaint,
did not include any credit for magazines.
22. Denied. Afterreasonable investigation, Plaintiffis without knowledge or information
sufficient to form a belief as to the nature and extent of Plaintiffs credit with his vendors, It is
specifically denied that Plaintiff had any obligation in that regard. It is further specifically denied
that any of Plaintiff s accounts, or the status of same, had an effect on Defendant's credit worthiness,
By way of further answer, Plaintiff believes, and therdore avers, that Defendant had vendors
available to him, and who would provide product under normal acceptable terms and conditions.
23, Denied. The $3,750.00 was retained by Plaintiff as reimbursement for his security
deposit.
24, Denied. The agreement between the parties was fully and completely set forth within
its four corners and Plaintiff is absolutely clear as to the duties and responsibilities of the parties
which are as more fully set forth in his Complaint and in his answer to this Counter-Claim.
25, Denied, and denied as a conclusion oflaw, Plaintiff did not breach the contract either
in general or in the specifics set forth in Paragraph 25 of the Counter-Claim. Paragraphs 1 through
7 of the Complaint and 8 through 24 ofthe New Matter and Counter-Claim are incorporated herein
by reference thereto.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands that the Counter-Claim of Defendant, Sajid M. Warraich,
be dismissed.
Respectfully submitted,
MARTSON DEARDORFF WILLIAMS & OTTO
By~L 4.v J \/V'JJ:.~ ~
Thomas J. William's, Esquire -
Ten East High Street
Carlisle, PA 17013-3093
(717) 243-3341
Attorneys for Plaintiff
Date: November 21,2001
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VERIFICATION
The foregoing Reply to New Matter is based upon information which has been gathered by
my counsel in the preparation of the lawsuit. The language of the document is that of counsel and
not my own, I have read the document and to the extent that it is based upon information which I
have given to my counsel, it is true and correct to the best of my knowledge, information and belief
To the extent that the content of the document is that of counsel, I have relied upon counsel in
making this verification.
This statement and verification are made subject to the penalties of 18 Pa. C.S, Section 4904
relating to unsworn falsification to authorities, which provides that if I make knowingly false
averments, I may be subj ect to criminal penalties.
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Mohanuned G. Swat!
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, Ami J. Thumma, an authorized agent for Martson Deardorff Williams & Otto, hereby
certify that a copy of the foregoing Reply to New Matter and Counter-Claim was served this date
by depositing same in the Post Office at Carlisle, P A, first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed as
follows:
G. Bryan Salzmann, Esquire
SALZMANN, DeP AULIS,
FISHMAN & MORGENTHAL, P.C.
455 Phoenix Drive, Suite A
Chambersburg, P A 17201
MARTS ON DEARDORFF WILLIAMS & OTTO
By Ghl\\i ~
Ami 1. Th a
Ten East High Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
(717) 243-3341
Dated: November 21,2001
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EXHIBIT A
MOHAMMED G. SWATI,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
PENNSYLVANIA
v.
NO. 01-5763
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
AFZAL H. CHAUDHRY and
SAnD M. W ARRAICH,
Defendants
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
NOTICE
You have been sued in court. If you wish to defend against the claims set forth in the
following pages, you must take action within twenty (20) days after this Answer with New
Matter and Counterclaim and Notice are served, by entering a written appearance personally or
by attorney and filing in writing with the court your defenses or objections to the claims set forth
against you. You are warned that if you fail to do so, the case may proceed without you and a
judgment may be entered against you by the court without further notice for any money claimed
in the Complaint or for any other claim or relief requested by the Plaintiffs. You may lose
money or property or other rights irnportant to you.
YOU SHOULD TAKE THIS PAPER TO YOUR LAWYER AT ONCE. IF YOU DO
NOT HAVE A LAWYER OR CANNOT AFFORD ONE, GO TO OR TELEPHONE THE
OFFICE SET FORTH BELOW TO FIND OUT WHERE YOU CAN GET LEGAL HELP:
Cumberland County Bar Association
2 Liberty Avenue
Carlisle, PA 17013
Telephone (717) 249-3166
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MOHAMMED G. SW A TI,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
PENNSYLVANIA
v.
NO. 01-5763
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
AFZAL H. CHAUDHRY and
SAJID M. W ARRAICH,
Defendants
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
DEFENDANT'S ANSWER WITH NEW MATTER AND COUNTERCLAIM
TO PLAINTIFF'S COMPLAINT
AND NOW, comes Defendant Afzal H. Chaudhry, (hereinafter "Defendant"), by and
through his attorney, SALZMANN, DePAULIS, FISHMAN & MORGENTHAL, P.C., and files
this Answer to Plaintiff Mohammed G. Swati's Complaint as follows:
1. After reasonable investigation, the Defendant, Afzal H. Chaudhry, is without
information or knowledge sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the
averments asserted in Paragraph No.1, and proof thereof is demanded.
2. Admitted in part and denied in part. It is specifically denied that the principal
place of business is at the Mt. Holly Grocery Store. To the contrary, the principal
place of business is at the Mt. Holly Food Market. The remaining averments in
Paragraph No.2 are adrnitted.
3. Denied. The allegations are conclusions oflaw and/or fact to which no answer is
required. To the extent that an answer rnay be required, the allegations are denied
on the basis that the Agreement is a written document which speaks for itself and,
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therefore, any attempt to characterize, summarize, interpret or paraphrase the
Agreement is denied.
4. Admitted in part and denied in part. It is admitted that Defendants paid
$100,000.00 for inventory. It is denied that the inventory was for the amount of
$111,000.00. To the contrary, the parties agreed that the cost of the inventory
would be the valuation of the inventory less a customary discount of twenty-seven
percent (27%).
5. Denied. The allegations are conclusions of law andlor fact to which no answer is
required. To the extent that an answer may be required, the allegations are denied
on the basis that the Agreement and checks are written documents which speaks
for itself and, therefore, any attempt to characterize, summarize, interpret or
paraphrase the Agreement and checks is denied.
6. Admitted.
7. Admitted.
WHEREFORE, Defendant, Afzal H. Chaudhry, respectfully requests that this Honorable
Court dismiss Plaintiffs Complaint and that judgment be entered in Defendant's favor
without costs,
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NEW MATTER
8. Defendant hereby incorporates his answers to Paragraphs 1 through 7 by
. reference as if fully set forth herein.
9. The Agreement entered into by the parties was not supported by adequate
consideration on the part of the Plaintiff.
10. The Plaintifffraudulently misrepresented to the Defendant that the inventory was
not outdated and the equipment was in working condition.
11. Plaintiffreceived full payment for the value of the inventory.
COUNTER CLAIM
12. Defendant hereby incorporates his answers to Paragraphs 1 through 11 by
reference as if fully set forth herein.
13. Plaintiff represented to the Defendant, and the Defendant reasonably relied on the
representation to his detriment, that the following items were in working
condition:
a. Meat room cooler
b. Daily freezer
c. NCR cash register/computer system
d. Three (3) additional freezer cases
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14, The items listed in Paragraph 13 were not working causing Defendant to incur
approximately $37,700.00 in additional costs as follows: $30,000.00 for a new
cash registerlcomputer system, $2,900.00 for the repairs to the daily freezer and,
$3,000.00 in repairs to the meat cooler in the rneat roorn, and $1,800.00 for
repairs to the three (3) additional freezer cases.
15. The daily freezer continues to need repairs monthly at the rate of $500.00 to
$600.00,
16. The Plaintiff misrepresented to the Defendant, and the Defendant reasonably
relied on the representation to his detriment, that inventory in the backroom
coolers was merchantable when in fact the items had expired in 1996 through
1998.
17. The inventory in the backroom coolers was valued at approxirnately $15,000.00
and was included in the $100,000.00 which Defendant paid Plaintiff.
18. The Plaintiff misrepresented to the Defendant, and the Defendant .reasonably
relied on the representation to his detriment, that the store could sell meat cut and
prepared in the rneat room. However, to the contrary, the Defendant discovered
that the State health inspector had shut down the meat roorn in December 2000,
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and the meat room continued to be closed at the time of execution of the
Agreement and the sale of the business.
19. The Defendant was required to make certain upgrades to the rneat room in order
to pass State inspection. In addition, the Plaintiff suffered lost revenue of
$4,500.00-$5,000.00 for the time that the upgrades were being done.
20. The Plaintiff has exercised control of approximately $4,500.00-$5,000.00 in
credit card sales from the Defendant that were automatically deposited in
Plaintiff s account since the sale of the business. Plaintiff has refused and
continues to refuse to release the funds to the Defendant.
21. Due to outdated inventory, the Harrisburg Newspaper Cornpany refused to issue a
credit for magazines which Defendant paid $800.00 to the Plaintiff and which was
a part of the $100,000.00 payment to the Plaintiff.
22. Due to Plaintiff's overdue accounts with grocery wholesalers, Defendant was not
allowed to enter into any agreements with wholesalers and had to purchase
inventory at a higher price from a convenience store retailer aL a cost of
$15,000.00 per month in lost profits from April 12, 2001 until October 22,2001.
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23, Plaintiff has retained $3,750.00 in rent deposits that were to be applied to the
Defendant's property lease.
24. The parties were mistaken as to the essential and rnaterial terms of the Agreement
in that:
a The Plaintiff did not disclose to the Defendant that the inventory was
unmarketable and outdated.
b. The Plaintiff did not disclose to the Defendant that the equiprnent was
inoperable and in need of repairs and/or replacement.
c. The Defendant entered the Agreement with the intention to sell the
inventory and use the equipment in his store.
d. The Plaintiff did not disclose the closure of the meat roorn which
Defendant believed to be operable.
e. The Plaintiff did not disclose overdue vendor accounts which Defendant
believed to be included in the sale of the business.
25. In the alternative, the Plaintiff breached the contract as follows:
a. Failure to provide adequate consideration.
b. Failure to provide marketable inventory.
c. Failure to provide operable equipment.
d. Failure to disclose the shut down of the meat room by the State Health
Department.
e. Failure to disclose overdue vendor accounts.
,
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WHEREFORE, the Defendant respectfully requests judgrnent in his favor in an amount
of $157,250.00 and against Plaintiff including attorneys fees and costs of suit.
Respectfully Submitted,
Date:~
SALZMANN, DeP AULIS,
FISHMAN & MORGENTHAL, P.C.
By:
rya
Attorney 0.619 5
NormaJ. Bartko, Esq 're
Attorney ID No. 80135
455 Phoenix Drive, Suite A
Chambersburg, PA 17201
Telephone (717) 263-2121
Fax (717) 263-0663
Attorney for Defendants
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VERIFICATION
I verify that all the statements made in the foregoing Complaint are true and correct to the
best of my knowledge, information and belief and that any false statements rnade are subject to
the penalties of 18 Pa.C.S. Section 4904 relating to unsworn falsification to authorities.
fjt? ~
Afzal H haudhry
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that on this '2eJ". day ~~, 2001, I served a true and correct
copy of the foregoing Defendant's Answer with New Matter and Counterclaim by first class
rnail, postage pre-paid to the following:
Thomas J. Williams, Esquire
MARTSON DEARDORFF WILLIAMS & OTTO
Ten East High Street
Carlisle, P A 17013
SALZMANN & DePAULIS,
FISHMAN & MORGENTHAL, P.C.
By:
G. Br an ,
Attorney # 61935
Norma 1. Bartko, Esquire
Attorney ID # 80135
455 Phoenix Drive; Suite A
Chambersburg, P A 17201
(717) 263-2121
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MOHAMMED G. SWATI,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYL VANIA
v.
NO. 01-5763
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
AFZAL H. CHAUDHRY and
SAJID M. W ARRAICH,
Defendants
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
TO: AFZAL H. CHAUDHRY
<<
,
You are hereby notified that on December 2/A1- , 2001, the following Judgment has
been entered against you in the above-captioned case.
Date:
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Pro onotary
I hereby certiJy that the name and address of the proper person to receive this notice under
Pa. R. Civ, P. 236 is: <
Afzal H, Chaudhry
11 McClellan Drive
East Berlin, P A 17316
- and-
Afzal H. Chaudhry
Mt. Holly Grocery Store
12 North Baltimore Avenue
Mt. Holly Springs, P A 17065
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F:\FILES\DATAFILE\Gelldoc,cur\1 0364 J _pra.2
Created: 11/07/01 09:18:55 AM
Revised: 12/21/01 08:47:58 AM
MOHAMMED G, SWATI,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
v,
NO. 01-5763
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
AFZAL H. CHAUDHRY and
SAJID M, W ARRAICH,
Defendants
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
PRAECIPE
TO THE PROTHONOTARY:
Enter default judgment in the above-captioned action in favor of Plaintiff and against
Defendant Afzal H. Chaudhry in the amount of$83,500.00 plus interest and costs of suit, as prayed
for in the Complaint for failure to file an answer to Plaintiff's Complaint.
I do hereby certify that a written notice of intention to file this Praecipe (in the form attached
hereto) was mailed to the Defendant at the address indicated thereon, on November 7, 2001 and
November 21,2001, which date was subsequent to the date default occurred and at least ten (10)
days prior to the date of the Praecipe.
MARTSON DEARDORFF WILLIAMS & OTTO
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By
Thomas J. Will' s, Esquire
Ten East High Street
Carlisle, P A 17013-3093
(717) 243-334I
Attorneys for Plaintiff
Date: December 20,2001
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... Created: IIl07fOI'lJ9:18:55AM
Revised: llI07IoI09:20:27AM
MOHAMMED G. SWATI,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
v.
NO. 01-5763
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
AFZAL H. CHAUDHRY and
SAJID M. W ARRAICH,
Defendants
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
TO: AFZAL H. CHAUDHRY and SAJID M. WARRAICH, Defendants
IMPORTANT NOTICE
YOU ARE IN DEFAULT BECAUSE YOU HAVE FAILED TO TAKE ACTION
REQUIRED OF YOU IN TIllS CASE. UNLESS YOU ACT WITHIN TEN (10) DAYS FROM
THE DATE OF TIllS NOTICE, AJUDGMENTMA YBE ENTERED AGAINST YOU WITHOUT
A HEARING AND YOU MAY LOSE YOUR PROPERTY OR OTHER IMPORTANT RIGHTS.
YOU SHOULD TAKE THIS NOTICE TO A LAWYER AT ONCE. IF YOU DO NOT HAVE A
LAWYER OR CANNOT AFFORD ONE, GO TO OR TELEPHONE THE FOLLOWING OFFICE
TO FIND OUT WHERE YOU CAN GET LEGAL HELP:
Cumberland County Bar Association
2 Liberty Avenue
Carlisle, Pennsylvania 17013
Telephone (717) 249-3166
MARTS,ff;;.:. E~ ORFF WIL. LIAMS & OTTO
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By
Thornas J. Williams, Esquire
Ten East High Street
Carlisle, PA 17013-3093
(717) 243-3341
Attorneys for Plaintiff
Date: November 7, 2001
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Created: 11107101 09: 18:55 AM
Revised: 11I1910104:18:05PM
MOHAMMED G. SWATI,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
v.
NO. 01-5763
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
AFZAL H. CHAUDHRY and
SAJID M. W ARRAICH,
Defendants
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
TO: AFZAL H. CHAUDHRY, Defendant
IMPORTANT NOTICE
YOU ARE IN DEFAULT BECAUSE YOU HAVE FAILED TO TAKE ACTION
REQUIRED OF YOU IN THIS CASE. UNLESS YOU ACT WITHIN TEN (10) DAYS FROM
THE DATE OF THIS NOTICE,AJUDGMENT MAYBE ENTERED AGAINST YOU WITHOUT
A HEARING AND YOU MAY LOSE YOUR PROPERTY OR OTHER IMPORTANT RIGHTS.
YOU SHOULD TAKE THIS NOTICE TO A LAWYER AT ONCE. IF YOU DO NOT HAVE A
LAWYER OR CANNOT AFFORD ONE, GO TO OR TELEPHONE THE FOLLOWING OFFICE
TO FIND OUT WHERE YOU CAN GET LEGAL HELP:
Cumberland County Bar Association
2 Liberty Avenue
Carlisle, Pennsylvania 17013
\
Telephone (717) 249-3166
MARTS ON DEARDORFF WILLIAMS & OTTO
By f~~~';~
Thomas 1. W' s, Esqmre
Ten East High Street
Carlisle, PA 17013-3093
(717) 243-3341
Attorneys for Plaintiff
Date: November 21, 2001
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, Tricia D, Eckenroad, an authorized agent for Martson Deardorff Williams & Otto, hereby
certify that a copy of the foregoing Praecipe was served this date by depositing same in the Post
Office at Carlisle, P A, fIrst class mail, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:
G. Bryan Salzmann, Esquire
SALZMANN, DeP AULIS,
FISHMAN & MORGENTHAL, P.C"
95 Alexander Spring road
Suite 3
Carlisle, PA 17013
Afzal H. Chaudhry
11 McClellan Drive
East Berlin, P A 17316
Afzal H. Chaudhry
Mt. Holly Grocery Store
12 North Baltimore Avenue
Mt. Holly Springs, P A 17065
MARTSON DEARDORFF WILLIAMS & OTTO
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Ten East High Street
Carlisle, P A 17013
(717) 243-3341
Dated: /2/2/;'1
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MOHAMMED G. SWATI,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
PENNSYLVANIA
v.
NO. 01-5763 CIVIL ACTION - LAW
AFZAL H. CHAUDHRY and
SAnD M, W ARRAICH,
Defendants
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
ORDER
AND NOW, this 11* daYOf~"""- r ,20~,upon
consideration of the attached Defendant Afza H. Chauahry's Petition for Relief From
Judgment by Default. IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the Default Judgment entered in
this matter be opened.......,.:... ~ ~ Pe;.. ~. c. A ~ 3? 3
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MOHAMMED G. SWATI,
Plaintiff
,
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
PENNSYLVANIA
v.
NO. 01-5763
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
AFZAL H. CHAUDHRY and
SAnD M. W ARRAICH,
Defendants
mRY TRIAL DEMANDED
DEFENDANT'S PETITION FOR RELIEF FROM JUDGMENT BY DEFAULT
i
AND NOW, comes Afzal H. Chaudhry and files this Petition for Relief of Default
Judgment as follows:
I. A Praecipe to Enter Default Judgment in this matter was filed by the Plaintiff on
December 20, 2001.
2. Judgment was entered in this rnatter against the Defendant Afzal H. Chaudhry
(hereinafter "Mr. Chaudhry") on Decernber 21, 2001.
3. This Petition is being filed pursuant to Pa.R.C.P. 237.3.
4. Service of the Complaint in this matter has not been rnade on Defendant
Chaudhry as required by Pa.R.C.P. 402 et. seq. The Cornplaint was erroneously served on
Defendant Warraich despite any averment by Plaintiff that Defendant Warraich is either a
partner of Defendant Chaudhry or may otherwise accept service on behalf of Defendant
Chaudhry,
5. The notice of intention to enter judgment was erroneously mailed to the residence
of Defendant Warraich's father-in-law and Defendant Chaudhry was not made aware of the
notice until December 24,2001.
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6. From October 27, 2001 until November 23, 2001 Defendant Chaudhry was
outside of the country. From November 23, 2001 until Decernber 3, 2001 Mr. Chaudhry was in
New York City. On November 23,2001 Mr. Chaudhry returned to his residence in Odenton
Maryland, where he has resided to this date.
7. The undersigned was retained by Defendant Chaudhry on December 28,2001.
8. Defendant Chaudhry has stated a meritorious defense to the Complaint which
Answer is attached hereto and made a part hereof as Exhibit "A".
WHEREFORE, Defendant Afzal H. Chaudhry respectfully requests this Honorable Court
to open the judgment entered in this matter.
Date: f'Z.. ~'8 i I
.
Respectfully Submitted,
SALZMANN & DeP AULIS,
FISHMAN & MORGENTHAL P.C,
By:
G.B
Atto ey
Norma . artko, Esquire
Attorney ID # 80135
455 Phoenix Drive; Suite A
Chambersburg, P A 1720 I
(717) 263-2121
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VERIFICATION
I verify that all the statements made in the foregoing Petition are true and correct to the
best of my knowledge, information and belief and that any false staternents made are subject to
the penalties of 18 Pa.C.S. Section 4904 relating to unsworn falsification to authorities.
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that on this ff day oiJ:;?~ 2001, I served a true and correct
copy of the foregoing by first class mail, Defendant's Petition for Relief for Default Judgment
postage pre-paid to the following:
Thornas 1. Williams, Esquire
MARTS ON DEARDORFF WILLIAMS & OTTO
Ten East High Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
SALZMANN & DePAULIS,
FISHMAN & MORGENTHAL, P.C.
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Attorney ID 935
Norma J. Bartko, Esquire
Attorney ID # 80135
455 Phoenix Drive; Suite A
Chambersburg, PAl 7201
(717) 263-2121
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MOHAMMED G. SWATI,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
PENNSYLVANIA
v.
NO. 01-5763
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
AFZAL H. CHAUDHRY and
SAJID M. W ARRAICH,
Defendants
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
NOTICE
You have been sued in court. If you wish to defend against the claims set forth in the
following pages, you must take action within twenty (20) days after this Answer with New
Matter and Counterclaim and Notice are served, by entering a written appearance personally or
by attorney and filing in writing with the court your defenses or objections to the claims set forth
against you. You are warned that if you fail to do so, the case may proceed without you and a
judgment may be entered against you by the court without further notice for any money claimed
in the Complaint or for any other claim or relief requested by the Plaintiffs. You rnay lose
money or property or other rights important to you.
YOU SHOULD TAKE THIS PAPER TO YOUR LAWYER AT ONCE. IF YOU DO
NOT HAVE A LAWYER OR CANNOT AFFORD ONE, GO TO OR TELEPHONE THE
OFFICE SET FORTH BELOW TO FIND OUT WHERE YOU CAN GET LEGAL HELP:
Cumberland County Bar Association
2 Liberty Avenue
Carlisle, PA 17013
Telephone (717) 249-3166
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MOHAMMED G. SWATI,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
PENNSYLVANIA
v.
NO. 01-5763
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
AFZAL H. CHAUDHRY and
SAnD M. W ARRAICH,
Defendants
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
DEFENDANT'S ANSWER WITH NEW MATTER AND COUNTERCLAIM
TO PLAINTIFF'S COMPLAINT
AND NOW, comes Defendant Afzal H. Chaudhry, (hereinafter "Defendant"), by and
through his attorney, SALZMANN, DePAULIS, FISHMAN & MORGENTHAL, P.C., and files
this Answer to Plaintiff Mohammed G. Swati's Complaint as follows:
1. After reasonable investigation, the Defendant, Afzal H. Chaudhry, is without
information or knowledge sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the
averments asserted in Paragraph No.1, and proof thereof is dernanded.
2. Admitted in part and denied in part. It is specifically denied that the principal
place of business is at the Mt. Holly Grocery Store. To the contrary, the principal
place of business is at the Mt. Holly Food Market. The remaining averments in
Paragraph No.2 are admitted.
3. Denied. The allegations are conclusions oflaw and/or fact to which no answer is
required. To the extent that an answer may be required, the allegations are denied
on the basis that the Agreement is a written docurnent which speaks for itself and,
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therefore, any atternpt to characterize, sUmmarize, interpret 'or paraphrase the
Agreement is denied.
4. Admitted in part and denied in part. It is adrnitted that Defendants paid
$100,000.00 for inventory. It is denied that the inventory was for the amount of
$111,000.00. To the contrary, the parties agreed that the cost of the inventory
would be the valuation of the inventory less a customary discount of twenty-seven
percent (27%).
5. Denied. The allegations are conclusions oflaw andlor fact to which no answer is
required. To the extent that an answer may be required, the allegations are denied
on the basis that the Agreement and checks are written documents which speaks
for itself and, therefore, any attempt to characterize, summarize, interpret or
paraphrase the Agreement and checks is denied.
6. Admitted.
7, Admitted.
WHEREFORE, Defendant, Afzal H. Chaudhry, respectfully requests that this Honorable
Court dismiss Plaintiffs Complaint and that judgment be entered in Defendant's favor
without costs.
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8. Defendant hereby incorporates his answers to Paragraphs 1 through 7 by
reference as if fully set forth herein.
9. The Agreement entered into by the parties was not supported by adequate
consideration on the part ofthe Plaintiff.
10. The Plaintiff fraudulently misrepresented to the Defendant that the inventory was
not outdated and the equipment was in working condition.
11. Plaintiff received full payment for the value of the inventory.
COUNTER CLAIM
12. Defendant hereby incorporates his answers to Paragraphs 1 through 11 by
reference as if fully set forth herein.
13. Plaintiff represented to the Defendant, and the Defendant reasonably relied on the
representation to his detriment, that the following items were in working
condition:
a. Meat room cooler
b. Daily freezer
c. NCR cash registerlcomputer system
d. Three (3) additional freezer cases
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14. The items listed in Paragraph 13 were not working causing Defendant to incur
approximately $37,700.00 in additional costs as follows: $30,000.00 for a new
cash registerlcomputer system, $2,900.00 for the repairs to the daily freezer and,
$3,000.00 in repairs to the meat cooler in the meat room, and $1,800.00 for
repairs to the three (3) additional freezer cases.
15. The daily freezer continues to need repairs monthly at the rate of $500.00 to
$600.00.
16. The Plaintiff misrepresented to the Defendant, and the Defendant reasonably
relied on the representation to his detriment, that inventory in the backroom
coolers was merchantable when in fact the iterns had expired in 1996 through
1998.
17, The inventory in the backroom coolers was valued at approximately $15,000.00
and was included in the $100,000.00 which Defendant paid Plaintiff.
18. The Plaintiff misrepresented to the Defendant, and the Defendant-reasonably
relied on the representation to his detriment, that the store could sell meat cut and
prepared in the meat room. However, to the contrary, the Defendant discovered
that the State health inspector had shut down the meat room in December 2000,
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and the meat room continued to be closed at the tirne or execution of the
Agreement and the sale of the business.
19. The Defendant was required to make certain upgrades to the rneat room in order
to pass State inspection. In addition, the Plaintiff suffered lost revenue of
$4,500.00-$5,000.00 for the time that the upgrades were being done.
20. The Plaintiff has exercised control of approxirnately $4,500.00-$5,000.00 in
credit card sales from the Defendant that were automatically deposited in
Plaintiff s account since the sale of the business. Plaintiff has refused and
continues to refuse to release the funds to the Defendant.
21. Due to outdated inventory, the Harrisburg Newspaper Cornpany refused to issue a
credit for magazines which Defendant paid $800.00 to the Plaintiff and which was
a part ofthe $100,000.00 payment to the Plaintiff.
22. Due to Plaintiffs overdue accounts with grocery wholesalers, Defendant was not
allowed to enter into any agreements with wholesalers and had to purchase
inventory at a higher price from a convenience store retailer aL a cost of
$15,000.00 per month in lost profits from April 12, 2001 until October 22, 2001.
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23. Plaintiff has retained $3,750.00 in rent deposits that were to'be applied to the
Defendant's property lease.
24. The parties were mistaken as to the essential and material terms of the Agreernent
in that:
a. The Plaintiff did not disclose to the Defendant that the inventory was
unmarketable and outdated.
b. The Plaintiff did not disclose to the Defendant that the equipment was
inoperable and in need of repairs and/or replacement.
c, The Defendant entered the Agreement with the intention to sell the
inventory and use the equiprnent in his store.
d. The Plaintiff did not disclose the closure of the meat room which
Defendant believed to be operable.
e. The Plaintiff did not disclose overdue vendor accounts which Defendant
believed to be included in the sale of the business.
25. In the alternative, the Plaintiff breached the contract as follows:
a. Failure to provide adequate consideration.
b. Failure to provide marketable inventory.
c. Failure to provide operable equipment.
d. Failure to disclose the shut down of the meat room by the State Health
Department.
e. Failure to disclose overdue vendor accounts.
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WHEREFORE, the Defendant respectfully requests judgrnent in his favor in an amount
of $157,250.00 and against Plaintiff including attorneys fees and costs of suit.
Date:
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Respectfully Submitted,
SALZMANN, DePAULIS,
FISHMAN & MORGENTHAL, P.C.
By:
G. Bryan Salzmann, Esquire
Attorney ID No. 61935
Norma 1. Bartko, Esquire
Attorney ID No. 80135
455 Phoenix Drive, Suite A
Chambersburg, PA 17201
Telephone (717) 263-2121
Fax (717) 263-0663
Attorney for Defendants
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VERIFICATION
I verify that all the statements made in the foregoing Complaint are true and correct to the
best of my knowledge, information and belief and that any false statements rnade are subject to
the penalties of 18 Pa.C.S. Section 4904 relating to unsworn falsification to authorities.
Afzal H. Chaudhry
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
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I hereby certify that on this _ day of , 2001, I served a true and correct
copy of the foregoing Defendant's Answer with New Matter and Counterclairn by first class
mail, postage pre-paid to the following:
Thornas J. Williams, Esquire
MARTSON DEARDORFF WILLIAMS & OTTO
Ten East High Street
Carlisle, P A 17013
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FISHMAN & MORGENTHAL, P.C.
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Attorne D # 61935
Norma J. Bartko, Esquire
Attorney ID # 80135
455 Phoenix Drive; Suite A
Chambersburg, P A 17201
(717) 263-2121
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civil Case Inquiry
20017D57~6"3 SWATI MOHAMMED G (vs) CHAUDHRY AFZAL H ET AL
PYS510
Page
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Refex:e,nc.e No. . :
case Type. . . . .: COMPLAINT
Judgment...... 83500.00
Judge Assigned:
Disposed Desc. :
------------ Case Comments -------------
Filed. . . . . . . . :
~~~~utioir. Da't~
Jury Trial. . . .
Disposed Date.
Higher Crt 1.:
Higher Crt 2.:
10/04/2001
3:21
0/00/0000
0/00/0000
********************************************************************************
General Index Attorney Info
SWATI MOHAMMED G PLAINTIFF WILLIAMS THOMAS J
1134 COUNTRYSIDE DRIVE
HARRISBURG PA 17110
CHAUDRY AFZAL H DEFENDANT
12 NORTH BALTIMORE AVENUE
MT HOLLY SPRINGS PA 17065
WARRAICH SAJID M
12 NORTH BALTIMORE AVENUE
MT HOLLY SPRINGS PA 17065
DEFENDANT
Amount
Date Desc
12/21/2001 FAILURE TO ANSWER
Judgment Index
CHAUDRY AFZAL H
83,500.00
********************************************************************************
* Date Entries *
********************************************************************************
10/04/2001
10/10/2001
10/10/2001
11/14/2001
11/21/2001
12/21/2001
12/21/2001
12/21/2001
12/21/2001
12/28/2001
12/28/2001
FIRST ENTRY
COMPLAINT - CIVIL ACTION
-------------------------------------------------------------------
SHERIFF'S RETURN FILED
Litiqant.: CHAUDRY AFZAL H
SERVED : 10/09/01 MT HOLLY SPRINGS PA COMPLAINT
Hnd To: SAJID M WARRAICH
Costs....: $31.90 pd By: MDW&O 10/10/2001
-------------------------------------------------------------------
SHERIFF'S RETURN FILED
Litigant.: WARRAICH SAJID M
SERVED : 10/09/01 MT HOLLY SPRINGS PA COMPLAINT
Costs....: $16.00 pd By: MDW&O 10/10/2001
-------------------------------------------------------------------
DEFENDANT'S ANSWER WITH NEW MATTER AND COUNTERCLAIM TO PLAINTIFF'S
COMPLAINT BY NORMA J BARTKO ATTY FOR DEFT - SAJID M WARRAICH
-------------------------------------------------------------------
REPLY TO NEW MATTER BY THOMAS J WILLIAMS ATTY FOR PLFF
PRAECIPE FOR DEFAULT JUDGMENT AND DEFAULT JUDGMENT ENTERED
AGAINST AFZAL H CHAUDHRY ONLY
NOTICE MAILED TO DEFENDANT
-------------------------------------------------------------------
IMPORTANT NOTICE FILED (DEFAULT JUDGMENT)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
-------------------------------------------------------------------
DEFENDANT'S ANSWER WITH NEW MATTER AND COUNTERCLAIM TO PLFFS
COMPLAINT - BY G BRYAN SALZMANN ESQ FOR DEFTS
-------------------------------------------------------------------
DEFENDANT'S PETITION FOR RELIEF FROM JUDGMENT BY DEFAULT - BY G
BRYAN SALZMANN ESQ
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - LAST ENTRY - - - - - - - - - - - -
********************************************************************************
* Escrow Information *
* Fees & Debits Beq Bal Pvmts/Adi End Bal *
********************************************************************************
COMPLAINT
TAX ON CMPLT
SETTLEMENT
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35.00
.50
5.00
35.00
.50
5.00
.00
.00
.00
~I
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PYS510
Cumberland County Prothonotary's Office
Civil Case Inqulry
CHAUDHRY AFZAL H ET AL
2001,05763 SWATI MOHAMMED G (vs)
Refe~~CJoe No. . :
Cas~Type.....: COMPLAINT
Judgment...... 83500.00
JVdge Assigned:
Dlsposed Desc. :
---..-------- Case Comments -------------
JCP FEE
JDMT/DEFAULT
5.00
9.00
------------------------ ------------
54.50
.00
54.50
5.00
9.00
Filed........:
Time......... :
Execution Date
Jury Trial. . . .
Disposed Date.
Higher Crt 1.:
Higher Crt 2.:
.00
.00
Page
2
10/04/2001
3:21
0/00/0000
0/00/0000
********************************************************************************
* End of Case Information *
********************************************************************************
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F:\FILES\DAT AFILE\Gendac.cur\l 0364mot.lIsjs/tde
Created; 05/14/02 05:53:55 PM
Revised: 09/18/02 12:13:11 PM
10364.1
MOHAMMED G. SWATI,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
v.
NO. 01-5763
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
AFZALH. CHAUDHRY and
SAJID M, W ARRAICH,
Defendants
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
ORDER
AND NOW, this day of , 2002, upon careful consideration of
Plaintiffs Motion for Summary Judgment, said Motion is hereby GRANTED and Summary
Judgment is entered in favor ofPlaintiffMohanuned G. Swati, and against Defendants, Afzal H.
Chaudhry and Sajid M. Warraich, in the amount of$83,500.00 plus interest and costs. Furthermore,
Defendants' Counter-Claim is dismissed with prejudice.
BY THE COURT
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MOHAMMED G. SWATI,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
v.
NO.OI-5763
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
AFZAL H. CHAUDHRY and
SAJID M. W ARRAICH,
Defendants
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
PLAINTIFF'S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT
TO: AFZAL H. CHAUDHRY and SAJID M. W ARRAICH, Defendants, and their attorney,
G. BRYAN SALZMANN, ESQUIRE
YOU ARE HEREBY DIRECTED TO FILE A WRITTEN RESPONSE TO THE ENCLOSED
MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT IN ACCORDANCE WITH Pa. R.C.P. 1035.3.
AND NOW, comes Plaintiff, Mohammed G. Swati, by and through his attorneys, MARTSON
DEARDORFF WILLIAMS & OTTO, and moves this Honorable Court for summary judgment,
pursuant to Pa. R.C.P. 1035.2, and, in support thereof, avers as follows:
1. The moving party is Plaintiff Mohammed G. Swati.
2. The discovery period in the above captioned case has closed.
3. On April 11 , 2001, Plaintiff entered into a contract with Defendants whereby Plaintiff
was, inter alia, to sell certain equipment and inventory at a supermarket being operated by Plaintiff
at 12 North Baltimore Avenue, Mt. Holly Springs, PA 17065. A copy of the Agreement is attached
hereto and marked as Exhibit "A."
4. The Agreement contains an integration clause conspicuously stating:
This Agreement sets forth the entire understanding of the Seller and
Buyer with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and
supersedes and replaces all prior agreements, arrangements,
representations, letters of intent and memoranda of understanding
between Seller and Buyer.
5. Defendant Chaudhry came to the store in mid-March with his broker to visually
inspect the store. See Defs.' Dep. p. I4.
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6. Defendant Chaudhry returned to the store a few days after the mid-March visit
accompanied by Defendant Warraich and their broker to visually inspect the store a second time and
review register tapes. See Defs.' Dep, p. 14-15.
7, Plaintiff hired an inventory specialist company to take inventory of the store. A copy
of the RGIS Inventory Specialists Records is attached hereto and marked as Exhibit "B."
8. Defendants and their broker were present when RGIS took the inventory ofthe store.
See Defs.' Dep. p. 23-24.
9. The taking of inventory did not begin until Defendants arrived at the store. See Defs.'
Dep. p, 28.
10. Defendant Chaudhry participated in taking inventory of the deli section, and did not
find any problems with the inventory ofthe deli section. See Defs.' Dep. p. 23.
11. Defendant Warraich participated in taking inventory of the produce section, and did
not find any problems with the inventory of the produce section. See Defs.' Dep. p. 23-24.
12. Defendants read the Agreement before signing. See Defs.' Dep. p. 79-82.
13, Defendants requested revisions to the Agreement before signing. Specifically,
Defendants requested a provision stating: "Seller is responsible for all debts incurred through April
12,2001, and Buyer is responsible for debts incurred from April 13, 2001 forward." See Defs.' Dep.
p, 80-82.
14. The additional provision was added into the Agreement before signing the Agreement.
See Defs.' Dep. p. 80-82. See also Agreement.
15, For the following reasons, and as more fully discussed in the forthcoming Brief, the
undisputed facts establish that Movants are entitled to sununary judgment as a matter oflaw because:
a. Plaintiff and Defendants signed an Agreement with an integration clause
stating any prior agreements or representations are superseded by the
Agreement, and the Agreement represents the entire contract.
b. Defendants visually inspected the inventory and used-equipment.
c. Defendants do not allege that any prior representations made by Plaintiff as to
the quality of the inventory or used-equipment were fraudulently, accidently,
or mistakenly omitted from the integrated written contract.
P.
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WHEREFORE, PlaintiffMohanuned Swati respectfully requests this Court grant his Motion
for Summary Judgment.
Respectfully submitted,
MARTSON DEARDORFF WILLIAMS & OTTO
By ~~:;~E:i&t~
LD. No. 17512
Ten East High Street
Carlisle, PA 17013-3093
(717) 243-3341
Attorneys for Plaintiff
Date: September 18, 2002
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AGREEMENT OF SALE
SELLER: MOHAMMED SWATl
BUYER: AFZAL H. CHAUDHRY and SAJID M.
WARRAlCH
LOCATION: KING FOOD MART, Mount Holly Springs, PA
ITEMS PURCHASED: Equipment and inventory
SALES PRICE:
$72,500.00 plus inventory
Buyer shall pay to Seller the sum of Seventy-two Thousand Five
Hundred Dollars ($72,500.00) in 24 constant monthly payments in the
amount of $3,793.00. This represents an annual interest rate of 9. %.
The first payment shall be due and payable on the 15th day of
April, 2001. Each subsequent payment shall be due and payable on the
15th day of each successive momh. The value of the inventory shall be
paid in full at the time of the valuation.
Buyer shall pay a broker's fee in the amount of $5,000.00 at the
time of the payment of the inventory.
WITNESSETH:
AGREEMENT, made this 11th day of April, 2001, by and between
the above Seller and Buyer, the terms of which are as follows:
1. Seller shall sell and Buyer shall purchase all of the Seller's
right, title and interest in the above described property in exchange for
the above sale price.
2. Seller hereby grants to Buyer the exclusive right to use the
current trade name of the business and guarantee to Buyer that Seller
currently has the right to use of said trade name.
3. Seller hereby warrants and guarantees that he has good and
marketable title to all of the Assets free and clear of all liens and
encumbrances. Seller shall be fully and solely responsible for all debts
incurred by the business through April 12, 2001. Buyer shall be fully
and solely responsible for all debts incurred after on and after April 13,
2001.
EXHIBIT "1\"
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4. All information relating to Seller, the assets and the business
has been provided to the Buyer.
5. Seller hereby agrees to assign all leases to Buyer and
guarantees that he has the right to do so.
6. All warranties and guarantees contained in this Agreement
shall remain in full force and effect and shall survive the closing.
7. Upon the execution of this Agreement by all parties, Seller
agrees that he will not compete with the Buyer in any manner in any
phase of the retail grocery sale business for a period of three years within
a five (05) mile radius of the business.
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8. Until the execution of this Agreement by all parties, the
Business shall continue to be conducted in a manner similar to its
current manner.
9. This Agreement sets forth the entire understanding of the Seller
and Buyer with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and
supersedes and replaces all prior agreements, arrangements,
representations, letters of intent and memoranda of understanding
between Seller and Buyer.
10. Title and full ownership shall revert to Seller if Buyer fails to
pay any monthly payment when due or if Buyer's check is returned to
Seller. Seller shall retain all funds paid as liquidated damages.
I ) 11. Buyer shall pay Seller in sequential checks beginning with
check number 1001 and ending with check number 1024.
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WITNESS
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have hereunto set their hands
and seals the day and year first above written.
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WITNESS
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AFZA . CHAUDHRY
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SA;JID M. WARRAICH
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INVOICE
No.237 - 530382
DUNS 04 243-2542
f'EOERAII,N,38-1013450
PLEASE REMIT TO:
PO, BOX 77531
DETROIT, MICHIGAN 48277
LOCM OFFICE: &:rr1li1~ - D2J7
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, Tricia D. Eckenroad, an authorized agent for Martson Deardorff Williams & Otto, hereby
certify that a copy of the foregoing Motion for Summary Judgment was served this date by depositing
same in the Post Office at Carlisle, P A, first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:
G, Bryan Salzmann, Esquire
Salzmann, DePaulis, Fishman & Morgenthal, P.C.
455 Phoenix Drive; Suite A
Chambersburg, PA 17201
MARTSON DEARDORFF WILLIAMS & OTTO
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C= HIgh Street
Carlisle, P A 17013
(717) 243-3341
Dated: September 18, 2002
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MOHAMMED G. SWATI,:
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYL VANIA
v.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
AFZAL H. CHAUDHRY
and SAnD M. W ARRAICH,:
Defendants
NO. 01-5763 CIVIL TERM
IN RE: PLAINTIFF'S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT
BEFORE HOFFER, PJ., OLER and GUIDO, n.
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, this 31st day of October, 2002, upon consider of Plaintiffs Motion
for Summary Judgment, and no answer having been filed to the rnotion, the motion is
granted and summary judgment is entered in favor of Plaintiff Mohammed G. Swati, and
against Defendants, Afzal H. Chaudhry and Sajid M. Warraich, in the amount of
$83,500.00 plus interest and costs. Furthermore, Defendants' Counter-Clairn is
dismissed with prejudice.
BY THE COURT,
J.
Thomas J. Williams, Esq.
Ten East High Street
Carlisle, P A 17013-3093
Attorney for Plaintiff
G. Bryan Salzmann, Esq.
455 Phoenix Drive
Suite A
Chambersburg, P A 17201
Attorney for Defendants
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ltevilled: 09/18f02 12:13:11 PM
10364.1
SE!' 2 0 2002
MOHAMMED G. SW ATI,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
v.
NO. 01-5763
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
AFZAL H. CHAUDHRY and
SAJID M, W ARRAICH,
Defendants
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
ORDER
AND NOW, this day of ,2002, upon careful consideration of
Plaintiff's Motion for Summary Judgment, said Motion is hereby GRANTED and Summary
Judgment is entered in favor of Plaintiff Mohammed G. Swati, and against Defendants, Afzal H.
Chaudhry and Sajid M. Warraich, in the amount of$83,500.00 plus interest and costs. Furthermore,
Defendants' Counter-Claim is dismissed with prejudice.
BY THE COURT
J
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-
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MOHAMMED G. SW ATI,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
v.
NO. 01-5763
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
AFZAL H. CHAUDHRY and
SAJID M. W ARRAICH,
Defendants
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
PLAINTIFF'S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT
TO: AFZAL H. CHAUDHRY and SAJID M. W ARRAICH, Defendants, and their attorney,
G. BRYAN SALZMANN, ESQUlRE
YOU ARE HEREBY DIRECTED TO FILE A WRITTEN RESPONSE TO THE ENCLOSED
MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT IN ACCORDANCE WITH Pa. R.C.P. 1035.3.
AND NOW, comes Plaintiff, Mohammed G. Swati, by and through his attorneys, MARTSON
DEARDORFF WILLIAMS & OTTO, and moves this Honorable Court for summary judgment,
pursuant to Pa. R.C.P. 1035.2, and, in support thereof, avers as follows:
1.
The moving party is Plaintiff Mohammed G. Swati.
o C:)
C": h._) (]
The discovery period in the above captioned case has closed. ;T! tf u) -,.,
~.ILi, :'"1 ,:';)":3
3. On April 11 , 2001, Plaintiff entered into a contract with Defendants~~rebJ>lai@}~
;$ i-:' '..0 ?f; N
was, inter alia, to sell certain equipment and inventory at a supermarket being op~atM ~lamliff
,?: ;~~" ::,:: :---C~: ~~,
at 12 North Baltimore Avenue, Mt. Holly Springs, P A 17065. A copy of the Agre.~ent ~att#~
:] -'<) ,-":::1
hereto and marked as Exhibit "A." -, .,0:. 5:i
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4. The Agreement contains an integration clause conspicuously stating:
2.
This Agreement sets forth the entire understanding of the Seller and
Buyer with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and
supersedes and replaces all prior agreements, arrangements,
representations, letters of intent and memoranda of understanding
between Seller and Buyer.
5. Defendant Chaudhry came to the store in mid-March with his broker to visually
inspect the store. See Defs.' Dep. p. 14,
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6. Defendant Chaudhry returned to the store a few days after the mid-March visit
accompanied by Defendant Warraich and their broker to visually inspect the store a second time and
review register tapes. See Defs.' Dep. p. 14-15.
7. Plaintiff hired an inventory specialist company to take inventory ofthe store. A copy
ofthe RGIS Inventory Specialists Records is attached hereto and marked as Exhibit "B."
8. Defendants and their broker were present when RGIS took the inventory of the store.
See Defs.' Dep. p. 23-24.
9. The taking of inventory did not begin until Defendants arrived at the store. See Defs.'
Dep. p. 28.
10. Defendant Chaudhry participated in taking inventory of the deli section, and did not
find any problems with the inventory of the deli section. See Defs.' Dep. p. 23.
11. Defendant Warraich participated in taking inventory of the produce section, and did
not find any problems with the inventory of the produce section. See Defs.' Dep. p, 23..24.
12. Defendants read the Agreement before signing. See Defs.' Dep. p. 79-82.
13, Defendants requested revisions to the Agreement before signing. Specifically,
Defendants requested a provision stating: "Seller is responsible for all debts incurred through April
12,2001, and Buyer is responsible for debts incurred from April 13, 2001 forward." See Defs.' Dep,
p. 80-82,
14, The additional provision was added into the Agreement before signing the Agreement.
See Defs.' Dep. p. 80-82. See also Agreement.
15. For the following reasons, and as more fully discussed in the forthcoming Brief, the
undisputed facts establish that Movants are entitled to summary judgment as a matter oflaw because:
a. Plaintiff and Defendants signed an Agreement with an integration clause
stating any prior agreements or representations are superseded by the
Agreement, and the Agreement represents the entire contract.
b. Defendants visually inspected the inventory and used-equipment.
c, Defendants do not allege that any prior representations made by Plaintiff as to
the quality of the inventory or used-equipment were fraudulently, accidently,
or mistakenly omitted from the integrated written contract.
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WHEREFORE, Plaintiff Mohammed Swati respectfully requests this Court grant his Motion
for Summary Judgment.
/
Respectfully submitted,
MARTS ON DEARDORFF WILLIAMS & OTTO
By 1~~Jt.,.~
Thomas J. rllrams, EsquIre
LD. No. 17512
Ten East High Street
Carlisle, PA 17013..3093
(717) 243-3341
Attorneys for Plaintiff
Date: September 18, 2002
~
AGREEMENT OF SALE
SELLER: MOHAMMED SWATI
BUYER: AFZAL H. CHAUDHRY and SAJID M.
WARRAICH
LOCATION: KING FOOD MART, Mount Holly Springs, PA
ITEMS PURCHASED: Equipment and inventory
SALES PRICE: $72,500.00 plus inventory
\. ) Buyer shall pay to Seller the sum of Seventy-two Thousand Five
Hundred Dollars ($72,500.00) in 24 constant monthly payments in the
amount of $3,793.00. This represents an annual interest rate of 9. 'Yo.
The first payment shall be due and payable on the 15th day of
April, 2001. Each subsequent payment shall be due and payable on the
15th day of each successive month. The value of the inventory shall be
paid in full at the time of the valuation.
Buyer shall pay a broker's fee in the amount of $5,000.00 at the
time of the payment of the inventory.
WITNESSETH:
')
AGREEMENT, made this 11th day of April, 2001, by and between
the above Seller and Buyer, the terms of which are as follows:
1. Seller shall sell and Buyer shall purchase all of the Seller's
right, title and interest in the above described property in exchange for
the above sale price.
2. Seller hereby grants to Buyer the exclusive right to use the
current trade name of the business and guarantee to Buyer that Seller
currently has the right to use of said trade name.
3. Seller hereby warrants and guarantees that he has good and
marketable title to all of the Assets free and clear of all liens and
encumbrances. Seller shall be fully and solely responsible for all debts
incurred by the business through April 12, 2001. Buyer shall be fully
and solely responsible for all debts incurred after on and after April 13,
2001.
EXHIBIT "A"
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4. All information relating to Seller, the assets and the business
has been provided to the Buyer.
5. Seller hereby agrees to assign all leases to Buyer and
guarantees that he has the right to do so.
6. All warranties and guarantees contained in this Agreement
shall remain in full force and effect and shall survive the closing.
7. Upon the execution of this Agreement by all parties, Seller
agrees that he will not compete with the Buyer in any manner in any
phase of the retail grocery sale business for a period of three years within
a five (05) mile radius of the business. '
II 8. Until the execution of this Agreement by all parties, the
Business shall continue to be conducted in a manner similar to its
current manner.
9. This Agreement sets forth the entire understanding of the Seller
and Buyer with respect to the subject matter of fuis Agreement and
supersedes and replaces all prior agreements, arrangements,
representations, letters of intent and memoranda of understanding
between Seller and Buyer.
10. Title and full ownership shall revert to Seller if Buyer fails to
pay any monthly payment when due or if Buyer's check is returned to
Seller. Seller shall retain all funds paid as liquidated damages.
II
11. Buyer shall pay Seller in sequential checks beginning with
check number 1001 and ending with check number 1024.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have hereunto set their hands
and seals the day and year first above written.
~
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M HAMMED SWATI
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WITNESS
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WITNESS
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AFZA . CHAUDHRY
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SAJ'ID M. WARRAICH
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, Tricia D. Eckenroad, an authorized agent for Martson Deardorff Williams & Otto, hereby
certify that a copy ofthe foregoing Motion for Summary Judgment was served this date by depositing
same in the Post Office at Carlisle, P A, fIrst class mail, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:
G. Bryan Salzmann, Esquire
Salzmann, DePaulis, Fishman & Morgenthal, P.C.
455 Phoenix Drive; Suite A
Chambersburg, P A 17201
MARTSON DEARDORFF WILLIAMS & OTTO
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C:stHlgh Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
(717) 243-3341
Dated: September 18, 2002
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Created: OS/1410205:53:55PM \.J
Revised: JOJ23/0211:30:15AM
10364,1
-)
('"';'J('
..
MOHAMMED G. SW ATI,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
v.
NO.OI-5763
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
AFZAL H, CHAUDHRY and
SAJID M. W ARRAICH,
Defendants
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
PRAECIPE
TO THE PROTHONOTARY OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY:
Please file the attached deposition transcript of Afzal H. Chaudhry and Sajid M. Warraich
with the record in this case,
MARTS ON DEARDORFF WILLIAMS & OTTO
By --ik ~ ~A-'L
Thomas J. Wi r s, EsqUire
Ten East High Street
Carlisle, P A 17013
(717) 243-3341
Date: October 23, 2002
Attorneys for Plaintiff
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, Tricia D. Eckemoad, an authorized agent for Martson Deardorff Williams & Otto, hereby
certifY that a copy of the foregoing Praecipe was served this date by depositing same in the Post
Office at Carlisle, P A, first class rnail, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:
G. Bryan Salzmann, Esquire
SALZMANN, DeP AULIS & FISHMAN
455 Phoenix Drive, Suite A
Chambersburg, P A 17201
MARTSON DEARDORFF WILLIAMS & OTTO
~GJ~OHD-
Tricia D. Eckemoad
Ten East High Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
(717) 243-3341
Dated: October 23, 2002
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OR~jJ\NAL
1
MOHAMMED G, SWAT I ,
Plaintiff,
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
2
vs.
NO. 01-5763
3
4
AFZAL H. CHAUDHRY and
SAJID M. WARRAICH,
Defendants.
CIVIL ACTION -LAW
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
5
6
7
8
9
Depositions of: AFZAL H. CHAUDHRY and
SAJID M. WARRAICH
11
Taken by:
Plaintiff
12
Before:
Jill L. Roth
Court Reporter-Notary Public
13
14
Date:
April 8, 2002, 3:35 p.m.
15
Place:
Martson, Deardorff, Williams & otto
Ten East High Street
Carlisle, Pennsylvania
16
17
18
19 APPEARANCES:
20 MARTSON, DEARDORFF, WILLIAMS & OTTO
BY: THOMAS J. WILLIAMS, ESQUIRE
21 FOR - PLAINTIFF
22
SALZMANN & DePAULIS, P.C.
BY: WILLIAM W. THOMPSON, ESQUIRE
FOR - DEFENDANTS
23
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INDEX TO TESTIMONY
2
EXAMINATION
PAGE
DEPONENT
3
Afza1 H. Chaudhry
By Mr. Williams
7, 12, 22,
24, 58, 60,
64, 68, 79
10, 18, 23,
37, 59, 61,
65, 73
4
Sajid M. Warraich
By Mr. Williams
5
6
7
8
9
13
14
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
NO. DESCRIPTION PAGE
1 Agreement of Sale 25
2 RGIS Inventory papers 27
3 Photocopy of Check 31
4 Photocopy of Checks 33
5 Lease Agreement 35
6 Dept. of Agriculture Inspection Report 47
7 Dept. of Agriculture Inspection Report 47
8 Answer, New Matter & Counterclaim 68
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1 COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA
SS.
2 COUNTY OF CUMBERLAND
3
4 I, JILL L. ROTH, a Court Reporter-Notary Public
5 authorized to administer oaths and take depositions in the
6 trial of causes, and having an office in Carlisle,
7 Pennsylvania, do hereby certify that the foregoing is the
8 testimony of AFZAL H. CHAUDHRY and SAJID M. WARRAICH.
9 I further certify that before the taking of said
10 deposition the witnesses were duly sworn; that the
11 questions and answers were taken down stenotype by the said
12 Reporter-Notary, approved and agreed to, and afterwards
13 reduced to computer printout under the direction of said
14 Reporter.
15 I further certify that the proceedings and
16 evidence are contained fully and accurately in the notes
17 taken by me on the within deposition, and that this copy is
18 a correct transcript of the same.
19 In testimony whereof, I have hereunto inscribed
20 my hand this 26th day of April, 2002.
21
22
23
Notary Public
24
25
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1 STIPULATION
2 It is hereby stipulated by and between the
3 respective parties that all objections except as to the
4 form of the question are reserved until the time of trial.
5
6 AFZALH. CHAUDHRY and SAJID M. WARRAICH, called
7 as a witness, being duly sworn, were examined and testified
8 as follows:
9 EXAMINATION
10 MR. WILLIAMS: Good afternoon, gentlemen. My
11 name is Thomas Williams. I represent Mr. Swati, sitting
12 here to my left, with regard to litigation currently
13 pending in the Court of Common Pleas of Cumberland County
14 in which you two are named as defendants.
15 My questions here are going to pertain to the
16 allegations made in that action. Do you understand that?
17 MR. CHAUDHRY: Yep.
18 MR. WARRAICH: Yes.
19 MR. THOMPSON: When he asks a question, you'll
20 need to give a verbal response. The court reporter will
21 not be able to take down your head movements, so you'll
22 need to give verbal responses.
23 MR. WILLIAMS: In response to my questions, I'd
24 like you to give all the information that you have that's
25 responsive to that question. However, if your information
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1 is based upon something that you heard somewhere or that
2 you read somewhere, please tell me that as part of your
3 answer. Otherwise, I'll assume that your answer is based
4 upon your own personal knowledge. Okay?
5
MR. WARRAICH: All right.
6
MR. CHAUDHRY: Okay.
7
MR. WILLIAMS: Have either of you given prior
8 testimony before?
9
MR. CHAUDHRY: No.
10
MR. WARRAICH: No.
11
MR. WILLIAMS: Never raised your hand and been
12 questioned by a lawyer?
13
MR. WARRAICH:
I did when I got my permanent
14 residence for the United States.
15
MR. WILLIAMS: This is a deposition. This is
16 unlike what you might see on TV or any prior experience you
17 may have had in court. We're going to be asking you
18 questions designed to elicit all of your knowledge. Okay?
19
MR. WARRAICH: All right.
20
MR. CHAUDHRY: Okay.
21
MR. WILLIAMS: We want to make sure that the
22 stenographer records the testimony here today accurately,
23 so one of the rules of testimony is that I have to wait
24 until you've finished your answer, but you have to wait
25 until I finish my question before you give your answer.
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1 Okay?
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MR. CHAUDHRY: Okay.
3
MR. WARRAICH: All right.
4
MR. WILLIAMS: So only one of us can speak at a
5 time.
6 Also you're doing very good about giving your
7 answers out loud, as your attorney just said. Because I
8 can see you nodding your head yes, and I know what that
9 means, but we need to make sure it gets down on paper.
10 Okay?
11 MR. WARRAICH: All right.
12 MR. CHAUDHRY: Okay.
13 MR. WILLIAMS: This deposition is not a test.
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14 There's no right answer. If you know the answer, tell me
15 what the answer is. If you don't know the answer, just say
16 you don't know and I'll ask anothe~ question. Okay?
17
MR. WARRAICH: All right.
18
MR. CHAUDHRY: Okay.
19
MR. WILLIAMS: If you don't know the answer,
20 please don't guess at what it might be. Just say you don't
21 know. All right?
22
MR. CHAUDHRY: Okay.
23
MR. WILLIAMS: Also if you don't understand my
24 question, please don't try to answer it. Just say you
25 didn't understand it and I'll rephrase it until you're
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1 satisfied until you do understand it. Okay?
2
MR. WARRAICH: Okay.
3
MR. CHAUDHRY: Okay.
4
MR. WILLIAMS: Also if you don't hear my entire
5 question for whatever reason, please don't try to answer
6 that question. Just say you didn't hear it all, and I'll
7 have the question read back to you. Okay?
8
MR. CHAUDHRY: Okay.
9
MR. WARRAICH: Okay.
MR. WILLIAMS: We want you to be comfortable
11 here today, so if at any time you want to take a break,
12 please say that and we'll adjourn until you're ready to
13 continue. Okay?
14
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MR. CHAUDHRY: Okay.
15
MR. WARRAICH: Okay.
16
MR. WILLIAMS: Have either of you taken any
17 medications lately or feeling in any way drowsy or ill that
18 you can't answer your questions truthfully?
19
MR. WARRAICH: No, not me.
20
MR. CHAUDHRY: I have a headache, but I'm not
21 taking any medicine, but I have a headache.
22
MR. WILLIAMS: We want you to be able to
23 concentrate. So again, if you need to take a break, rest
24 for a while, get a drink of water, please say that and
25 we'll get water for you and we'll take a break. Okay?
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MR. CHAUDHRY: Okay.
MR. WILLIAMS: All right. I want to get your
3 names for the record. Will you state your full name for
4 the record.
5
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MR. CHAUDHRY: F~ name is C-h-a-u-d-h-r-y and
6 first name Afzal, A-f-z-a-l, middle initial H.
7
MR. WARRAICH:
First name is Sajid, S-a-j-i-d,
8 middle initial is M, last name is W-a-r-r-a-i-c-h.
9
10
MR. WILLIAMS: And how do you pronounce that?
MR. WARRAICH: Warraich.
11 (Whereupon, Mr. Chaudhry testified as follows.)
12 BY MR. WILLIAMS:
13
Q.
14
A.
15
Q.
16
A.
Mr. Chaudhry, where do you live?
Maryland.
Where in Maryland?
3468 Andrew Court, Apartment 303, Laurel,
17 Maryland 20724.
18
Q.
19
A.
20
Q.
21
A.
And how long have you lived there?
I'm living on four month.
Where did you live before that?
I bought a condo in Greenbelt. I was living
22 last 10 years there.
23
24
25
Q.
Who do you live with presently?
A.
Live with wife and kids.
Q.
And your wife's name is?
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A. Last name is Chaudhry, C-h-a-u-d-h-r-y, and
first name is Kousar, K-o-u-s-a-r.
Q. Where are you employed?
A. Beltsville Ash-Dar Enterprises.
Q. Could you spell that?
A. A-s-h, dash, D-a-r, Enterprises.
Q. What kind of a business is that?
A. It's a convenient store plus gas station.
Q. How many business locations do you have?
A. I'm working only this place.
Q. And when you say this place, you're referring to
what?
A. Ash-Dar Enterprises.
Q. What's the address there?
A. 10901 Baltimore Boulevard, B-a-l-t-i-m-o-r-e,
Boulevard, Beltsville, Maryland, B-e-l-t-s-v-i-l-l-e,
Maryland 20705.
Q. And Ash-Dar Enterprises, what type of business
entity is that, a corporation or partnership or what?
A. It's a corporation.
Q. In which state is it incorporated?
A. Maryland.
Q. When did you incorporate it?
A. I'm manager there. I don't know exactly when
they incorporate. I'm working for them. I'm employee
.
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there.
Q. In what capacity are you employed?
A. I'm the manager there.
Q. How long have you been the manager at that
convenient store?
A. Three year.
Q. Have you worked anywhere else in those three
years?
A. No. Excuse me. Within this two years or before
that?
Q. You said you've been the manager at the Ash-Dar
convenient store in Beltsville, Maryland for the past three
years.
A. That's right.
Q. Did you work anywhere else during that time?
A. No.
Q. Do you have any interest in that corporation,
that business, Ash-Dar Enterprises?
A. I'm working just like owner there. That's up to
there I have interest, that's it.
Q. Do you have an ownership interest in it?
A. No.
Q. You are a salaried employee?
A. Yeah.
Q. What is your interest in the supermarket in
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Q.
I'm as you can see as a sleeping member, that's
Could you explain what you mean by that?
I come once a while to here.
Are you an employee there, do you work there?
No.
8 (Whereupon, Mr. Warraich testifies as follows.)
5
A.
9 BY MR. WILLIAMS:
6
Q.
Mr. Warraich, where do you live?
I live 238 North Baltimore Avenue, Mount Holly
12 Spring, 17065.
7
A.
Is that a house or apartment?
House.
Q.
Do you own it or rent it?
10
Q.
Rent it.
Q.
How long have you lived there?
11
A.
About eight month.
Q.
And who do you live there with?
13
Q.
A.
With my wife.
14
A.
Q.
Where did you live before that?
15
16
A.
A.
8782 Cloud Lep Court, C-l-o-u-d, L-e-p, C-t,
17
18
A.
23 Maryland; zip code I really don't remember.
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Q.
How long did you live there?
A.
About two year.
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Also with your wife?
Yep.
And how are you employed?
I work at the Mount Holly Food Market.
In what capacity?
Meaning. . .
What do you do there? Are you the manager?
Yes.
Are you also an owner?
Yes.
Q.
You and Mr. Chaudhry own that together?
3
Q.
Correct.
Q.
50/50?
4
A.
Yes.
Q.
Where did you work before that?
5
Q.
A.
Shell Food Mart.
6
A.
Q.
You better spell that for us.
7
Q.
A.
Shell, S-h-e-l-l, Food Mart.
8
A.
Q.
Where was that located?
9
Q.
A.
Greenbelt, G-r-e-e-n-b-e-l-t, Maryland. And I
10
A.
21 really don't remember the zip code.
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12
A.
13
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A.
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Q.
What did you do there?
A.
I was the manager there.
Q.
What kind of place is that, convenient store?
A.
Convenient store and the gas.
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How long did you work as manager at the Shell
2 Food Mart in Greenbelt, Maryland?
3
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5
A.
Q.
A.
6
Q.
About six years, six and a half.
Do you have any experience in a supermarket?
No.
Prior to this one in Mount Holly?
Well, that was the first supermarket I ever had
8 I will get there. I was just a convenient store manager
7
A.
10 (Whereupon, Mr. Chaudhry testified as follows.)
9 there.
11 BY MR. WILLIAMS:
12
Q.
Mr. Chaudhry, do you have any prior experience
13 in the supermarket?
14
15
A.
No.
Q.
Mr. Chaudhry, can you tell us how you got
16 involved in this Mount Holly store?
17
A.
In Maryland there is a broker, and we ask him if
18 anything come up, so we are interested. So he ask us about
19 this store, look at it.
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Q.
What is the name of the broker?
A.
First name is Y-o-u-s-a-f last name is John.
Q.
J-o-h-n?
A.
Yeah.
Q.
Does he have an office in Maryland?
A.
I don't know.
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How did you get in touch with Mr. John?
I know by friends.
How long have you known Mr. Warraich?
Who?
Mr. Warraich. How long have you known him?
'D
I knew him for last .-%., years.
Q.
Were you ever in business together?
2
A.
Same owner that he was used to work, and I'm
9 still working same owner.
10
3
Q.
Q.
So you were both managers of convenient stores
4
A.
11 that the same owner owned?
12
13
5
Q.
A.
That's right.
6
A.
Q.
When you went to this broker in Maryland that
7
8
A.
14 you met through some friends, did Mr. Warraich go with you?
15
16
A.
Yeah.
Q.
Had you and he both been looking for an
17 investment to make, a store to buy?
18
19
A.
Yeah.
Q.
What did the broker tell you about the store in
20 Mount Holly?
21
A.
He said the store right now is doing about 27 to
22 3,000 sale. And he wants to sell it. He has a lot of
23 other business and he cannot give full attention to them.
24
25
Q.
He being who?
A.
Mr. Swati.
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Q. When is the first time that you met Mr. Swati?
A. It was about mid March.
Q. Would that have been last year?
A. Yeah.
Q. Where did you meet him?
A. At the Mount Holly, that store, what used to be
King Food Mart.
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Was the broker with you?
Q.
9
Yeah.
A.
Q.
Did you all drive up together?
A.
First time, I came alone. And a few days that
12 Mr. Warraich was with us too.
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13
When you say you came alone, you mean you came
Q.
14 with the broker?
15
A.
Yeah.
16
And met Mr. Swati at the store?
Q.
17
A.
Yeah.
18
Q.
Would you tell me what happened on that
19 occasion.
20
We came. He was there. He just show us store
A.
21 and that property, that's it.
22
Q.
Do you recall him telling you anything about the
23 financials of the store?
24
After that, we came again, me, Mr.
ask Mr. ~hn that we are coming to
A.
Warraich, and
25
broker and
look at it
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and ask him to show us the register tapes.
Q. The tapes?
A. Yeah.
Q. And did you see them?
A. He show us that about the week, and the rest of
he said that my accountant took it.
Q. His accountant?
A. Yeah.
Q. And did you go through the tapes with Mr.
Warraich?
A. Yeah.
Q. And the broker?
A. Yeah.
Q. And what
A. That one shows about 29 to 3,000 sale daily.
Q. And that would have been in mid March of last
year?
A. Yeah.
Q. Now, that was on the second visit to the store
that you saw the tapes?
A. Yeah, the second visits.
Q. On that second visit, did you look at anything
that you hadn't looked at the first time?
A. No, same we looked at it, and Mr. Swati said
everything is working fine. We're not operate anything,
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Q.
Mr. Swati said everything's fine?
Yeah.
Q.
What happened next?
3
A.
Next we come we give him $5,000 check as a down
Q.
Did you sign anything?
4
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A.
A.
No.
6 payment.
7
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Q.
Who did you make the check out to, Mr. Swati?
A.
Yeah. I'm not sure.
MR. WARRAICH: We make the check to King Food.
MR. WILLIAMS: And that was a check drawn on
13 which account?
14
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16 you visited?
17
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19 asking him?
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MR. WARRAICH: That was my personal check.
MR. WILLIAMS: Was that on the second time that
MR. CHAUDHRY: Yeah.
MR. WARRAICH: Are you asking me or are you
MR. WILLIAMS: I'm asking both of you really.
MR. WARRAICH: Okay. That was the second time.
MR. WILLIAMS: Let me make this clear. If I ask
23 him something and you feel that's incorrect, please tell us
24 that it's incorrect.
25
MR. WARRAICH: Sure.
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MR. WILLIAMS: What we're trying to do is get an
understanding.
MR. WARRAI CH : Sure.
MR. WILLIAMS: And that's the same for you too,
if I ask him.
MR. CHAUDHRY: Okay.
MR. WILLIAMS: I don't want to take both of your
times to ask you these same questions.
MR. CHAUDHRY: Thanks.
MR. WARRAICH: I wasn't sure which account it
was. That's why I said my personal checks.
MR. WILLIAMS: Thank you.
MR. WARRAICH: You're welcome.
BY MR. WILLIAMS:
Q. Was there any discussion of inventory on that
occasion?
A. No.
Q. Anything about the lease of the store?
A. We ask Mr. Swati give us a lease. He said okay,
I will provide you the lease. But again was calling him to
give us a lease. He gave us a lease about three, four days
prior to we took over, that copy of lease.
Q. Prior to the closing?
A. Yeah.
MR. WILLIAMS: Was there anything in the lease
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that was surprising to you?
MR. CHAUDHRY: No.
MR. WARRAICH: Yes.
MR. WILLIAMS: What was it?
MR. WARRAICH: His name was still on the lease.
(Whereupon, Mr. Warraich testified as follows.)
BY MR. WILLIAMS:
Q. Why was that surprising?
A. Because he's selling the place to us, his name
should not be there. If his name is still there, that
means he's part of the owner.
Q. Do you recall a discussion about assigning the
lease to you, Mr. Chaudhry?
A. Did we ask him? I'm sorry. I didn't get your
question.
Q. Do you recall a discussion about that, talking
about the lease how it's going to get into your name and
M~. Chaudhry's name?
A. Well, we did talk to him and he said he already
talked to the landlord already, and she's going to send it
to him. The moment he get the lease, he's going to give it
to us. And when we already took over the place, and then
he bring the lease, his name was still in there. And we
ask him, he's not to worry about it.
I said, we don't want your name in there. And
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he said, well, it's just my name is in there. It's not
like I'm going to be a part owner.
Then I talk to Fisherman and show him the lease.
And he said regarding that part, he's still kind of part of
owner because his name is still under the lease.
Q. When you say Fisherman, do you mean Attorney
Fishman?
A. I'm sorry. Yeah.
Q. About when did you speak with Attorney Fishman
about the lease?
A. I really don't remember that part. I really
don't remember exactly.
And with regard to the closing date of the --
It's after closing date.
After closing?
Yeah.
A week or a month after?
I would say about a week, week and a half, or
Q.
A.
Q.
A.
Q.
A.
two weeks.
Q.
A.
Q.
Afterward?
Yep.
Had you spoke with Mr. Fishman prior to that
about anything?
A. Yes. He's handling our case whatever between me
and my partner and him is going on.
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Q. Was the first time you saw Attorney Fishman the
date you took the lease in to him?
A. Correct.
Q. Was there any attorney that was advising you or
representing you at the time that you purchased this store?
A. No.
Q. What was the role of the broker in this
transaction?
A. Well, we ask him, we're interested in buying a
convenient store or something with good location. So he
show us, as my partner told, how good store is, what the
location is. There's nothing close by down there. And
then we came up and look at those register tapes and
whatever the register tape was showing. That's basically
what we was looking for.
So we like the location. We like how much gross
he is doing it.
Q. When you say that when you looked at the
register tapes that that's what you were looking for, you
mean you're looking for the revenue of the store?
A. Correct.
Q. How much sales it was making?
A. Right.
Q. And the sales that were shown to you on that
tape were satisfactory to you?
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Yes, because it had the potential and increase
A.
2 the sale from that much money to make 2,700 to 3,000. It
3 had the potential in there so you can increase, you can
4 work in there by yourself instead of having a lot of
5 employees. Cut down the expense you can raise it
6 basically. There was the potential in there.
7 Q. If I understand you correctly, your thinking was
8 that a store that generates $3,000 a day was a store that
9 you could operate by yourself?
10
A.
Correct.
11
Without the employees that have been --
Q.
12
Not me without all the employees, with the
A.
13 employees, because I work at the convenient store, so I
14 have a very good idea what the grocery, so I can generate
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15 laLvr-more than that, so that would get increase.
16
MR. WILLIAMS:
I don't follow you.
17
Could you read that back to me, that answer.
18
(Whereupon, the reporter read from the record as
requested. )
19
20 BY MR. WILLIAMS:
21
Q.
Can you explain what you mean by increasing?
22
A.
Increasing the sale.
23
Q.
Instead of 3,000 maybe 4,000?
24
A.
Correct.
25
Q.
Okay. You felt that there was a potential
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Yeah, there was a potential there.
And why did you think that?
Because the location.
Q.
Did you look at any other register tapes besides
4
A.
6 that one week?
5
7
A.
No. As my partner say, he say he don't have the
8 rest of the tape because the accountant took it.
9
10
11
Q.
Did you ask him to make copies of it for you?
A.
No, we did not ask him.
Q.
Did you ask him for any other type of financial
12 information such as a tax return or profit and loss
13 statement?
14
15
16
A.
No, we didn't ask him.
Q.
Did you ask the broker?
MR. CHAUDHRY: No. Broker says everything's
17 here in front of you. You can ask him. Actually, he has a
18 problem too. He cannot see it much, the broker. His
19 eyesight is very weak.
20 (Whereupon, Mr. Chaudhry testified as follows.)
21 BY MR. WILLIAMS:
22
Q.
Did the broker -- how did you pay the broker?
23 Did you pay the broker?
24
25
A.
Yeah.
Q.
How much did you pay him?
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A. $5,000.
Q. Was the broker involved in the inventory of the
store at the time of closing? '1-
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A. He was there, but he did not !anything.
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5 Especially for him, his eyesight is so weak he cannot see
6 even steps that -- that not know where the entrance out is.
10
11
7
Q.
So who did the inventory?
Mr. Swati brought the inventory people.
Were you there also?
Yeah.
MR. WARRAICH:
I was there too.
8
A.
12 BY MR. WILLIAMS:
9
Q.
Q.
What if any part did either of you play in
A.
13
14 taking the inventory?
15
A.
I did with that other guy, meat section. Deli,
16 we waited for that one. I mean we wait and calculated, and
17 that one bring to Mr. Swati, say this one is.
18
19
20
21
Q.
You mean you did the deli section?
A.
Yeah.
Q.
And did you find problems in the deli section?
A.
No.
22 (Whereupon, Mr. Warraich testified as follows.)
23 BY MR. WILLIAMS:
24
25 Warraich?
Q.
And what part of the inventory did you play, mr.
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A. He asked me to do the weight for the produce,
how much is what and how much is what. That's all I did.
Q. And did you find any problems with that?
A. No.
Q. And who did the rest of it, this company that
Mr. Swati hired?
A. Correct. And his people was with them too. I
think one guy was walking with each guy, then man was doing
inventory.
(Whereupon, Mr. Chaudhry testified as follows.)
BY MR. WILLIAMS:
Q. Mr. Chaudhry, what was your understanding of the
transaction, what were you buying?
A. When we saw the tape, it says it's good business
and it has potential. That's going to buy, and especially
when
Q. Excuse me. By the tape you mean the register --
A. Register tape.
Q. -- not the inventory tape?
A. Inventory tape I did not look at it.
Q. How did you know how much to pay him for the
inventory if you didn't look at it?
A. He gave us a number. He said this much
inventory, and he calculate it, and we gave the check.
MR. WARRAICH: Basically there was a top page
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that said the grand total for the store, and that's all we
see. And he said, that's the grand total right here.
That's the personalty I'm taking out of it. That much
money is left. That's all we look. We didn't go through
the complete set of the inventory. We didn't see anything
else what is being charged -- I mean, divided by the
section, that's deli, that's meat case, that's the produce,
that's the frozen food. We didn't look at anything like
that. We just look at the grand total.
(Exhibit No.1 was marked.)
BY MR. WILLIAMS:
Q. Mr. Chaudhry, I'm going to show you what we've
marked as Exhibit Number 1. Can you tell us what that is?
A. This is a contract agreement of sale.
Do you want me to read it whole?
Q. No. I just want to know have you seen that
before?
A. That one we saw when we was coming to take over.
That, on the way, he said you have to sign the contract
too.
Q. Who said that?
A. Mr. Swati. And prior to this, he never mention
anything.
Q. Do you see where this refers to April the 11th
of 2001?
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A. Yeah.
Q. Was that the date --
A. Yeah.
Q. -- that he showed it to you?
A. Yeah.
Q. Who else was there when he showed you this
contract?
A. Me, Mr. Warraich, and broker we three together
in the same car, and Mr. Swati.
Q. You were in a car?
A. Yeah, we was coming to car, to that Mr. Swati's
car. He took us to his lawyer to sign this contract. And
there he show us this contract.
Q. Took him to Carlisle?
A. No.
MR. WARRAICH: That was in Harrisburg.
MR. CHAUDHRY: Harrisburg.
BY MR. WILLIAMS:
Q. SO do I understand that you and Mr. Warraich and
Mr. Swati and the broker drove to Harrisburg together?
A. Yes.
Q. From Mount Holly?
A. No. First we came visit his store, which is I
don't know exact address. And from there he took to lawyer
office. I don't know the address either that one.
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Q. So Mr. Swati drove?
A. Yeah.
Q. The three of you?
A. Yeah.
Q. And there you went over this agreement?
A. Yeah.
Q. Did you read it?
A. Yeah.
Q. Did you agree to it?
A. I sign it, yeah.
Q. Was there anything else that you did in the
lawyer's office, other than this agreement?
A. No.
Q. This agreement was the only purpose in going to
the lawyer's office?
A. Yeah.
Q. Your signature appears on the second page?
A. That's right.
MR. WARRAICH; Mine too.
MR. WILLIAMS; Was that signed in the lawyer's
office?
MR. WARRAICH: Yes.
(Exhibit No.2 was marked.)
BY MR. WILLIAMS:
Q. I'm going to show you what we've marked as
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Exhibit Number 2 and ask you, have you ever seen that
before?
A. I saw the last page.
Q. When did you see the last page?
A. When inventory was done. He brought it. He
says that's the total number come up.
Q. Was that the same day that you signed the
Exhibit Number 1?
A. That's right.
Q. SO you went to the store in Mount Holly first to
do the inventory?
A. No. First we went his store. He took from the
store to his lawyer, and then we come back to the store.
Q. So you all came back to Mount Holly?
A. Yeah.
Q. Together in Mr. Swati's car?
A. No. He drop us again from his store where we
have our cars, and we took our cars from there.
Q. Were the people already starting the inventory?
A. No.
Q. They didn't start until you got there?
A. Yeah.
Q. And this last page --
MR. WARRAICH: Actually, I'm sorry, in here I
need to correct something. This contract when we sign it,
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1 it was day before inventory. Inventory was done on 12th,
2 and the contract was signed on the 11th. I was just
3 thinking contract is signed on 11th and inventory done on
4 12.
5
MR. WILLIAMS: So Mr. Chaudhry was mistaken when
6 he said that you drove back?
7
MR. WARRAICH: That's what I was thinking and
8 trying to put in my head trying to figure out exactly what
9 day inventory was done.
MR. WILLIAMS: So did you stay over night here
11 or did you go back home and then come back the next day?
12
MR. WARRAICH: We went back home both of us.
13
MR. WILLIAMS: And then drove back the next day
14 for the inventory?
15
MR. WARRAICH: Correct, yes.
16
MR. WILLIAMS: Referring if you would to the --
17
MR. CHAUDHRY: Excuse me. This date is wrong.
18 It was not 11th. They put 11th, but it was 12th.
19 BY MR. WILLIAMS:
20
Q.
So Mr. Warraich's wrong when he said you went
21 home over night?
22
We not went home. That same day we did sign the
23 agreement and inventory is done. We not go back home. And
A.
24 this one, that is not 11th, it should be the 12th.
25
Q.
Referring to Exhibit 1?
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A. Yeah, it should be the 12th. And because the
inventory the 12th and the 13th we took over. 13 was the
first day we start the business.
Q. Okay. Let me make sure I have this correct
then. On April 12th of last year, you came up, met Mr.
Swati, went to his lawyer's office, signed the agreement.
Then the four of you, including the broker, went back to
the store and had the inventory done with this other
company, RGIS Inventory Specialists?
A. I don't know what the company name, but that's
the date is done inventory, same date.
Q. And was the next day April 13th
A. Yeah.
Q. -- that you actually took over the store?
A. That's right.
Q. If you would refer to Exhibit 1, the agreement.
A. Sure.
Q. Where it says the sale price of 72,500, plus
inventory. Do you see where it says that?
A. Yeah.
Q. And above that it has sale items purchased,
equipment and inventory. Do you see that?
A. Yeah.
Q. SO I understand that the $72,500 was for the
equipment?
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A. Yes.
Q. And then the inventory was whatever it turned
out to be?
A. That's right.
Q. What did the inventory turn out to be?
A. I mean, it should be here. I can't read it.
MR. WARRAICH: It's probably somewhere around
111,000, something. I don't have exact figure.
MR. WILLIAMS: And how was that to be paid,
111,000 approximately?
MR. WARRAICH: Give him $95,000 with a cashier
check, and plus he had $5,000 down payment so that make
100, plus we give him the other check, whatever amount it
was that left over. So we give him that check.
MR. CHAUDHRY: No. It was some personal check
and one of my credit card check I pay by that one. Not all
cashier check.
(Exhibit No.3 was marked.)
BY MR. WILLIAMS:
Q. I'm going to show you what's marked Exhibit
Number 3. Can you tell us what that is?
A. Yeah. This is the Mount Holly Food Mart general
account check which is payable to Mr. Swati for 11,000.
Q. What is the $11,000 for?
A. Remaining of inventory.
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Q. So you had already paid him 100,000?
A. That's correct.
Q. And this 11,000 was the remaining payment for
inventory?
A. That's correct.
Q. And this check is dated April the 20th of 2001.
Is that the date that it was paid?
A. Because we ask Mr. Swati that there is not much
money in the account, so deposit on this date.
Q. Oh, you gave it to him earlier, a postdated
check?
A. Yeah, that's right.
Q. And that's Mr. Warraich's signature on the
check?
MR. WARRAICH: Yep.
MR. WILLIAMS: Is this an account that was
opened to operate the store?
MR. WARRAI CH : Correct.
MR. WILLIAMS: And who opened the account?
MR. CHAUDHRY: We both opened.
MR. WARRAI CH : Actually three of us. He took us
up there to open this account, the branch.
.
MR. WILLIAMS: To the PNC Bank?
MR. WARRAICH: Correct.
MR. WILLIAMS: And was that account opened as a
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partnership between you and Mr. Chaudhry?
MR. WARRAICH: Correct
(Exhibi t No. 4 was marked.)
BY MR. WILLIAMS:
Q. I'm going to show you what we've marked Exhibit
Number 4. Can you tell me what they are?
A. Again, that's general contract payable to Mr.
Swati, 3791. And the next one again 3791.
Q. What was that for?
A. That for equally payments we have to pay to Mr.
Swati.
Q. Would you turn to the agreement which we've
marked as Exhibit Number 1. And again to the sale price of
$72,500, is that what those checks were for, to payoff the
72,500?
A. Yes.
MR. WILLIAMS: I see you shaking your head.
MR. WARRAICH: I'm sorry. Correct.
MR. WILLIAMS: And you were to make 24 payments
of $3793 to purchase the equipment?
MR. WARRAICH: Yes.
MR. CHAUDHRY: Yeah.
MR. WILLIAMS: I notice that the numbering on
those checks is earlier than the numbering on these checks.
Does that mean that the checks on Exhibit 4 were prepared
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2
MR. WARRAICH: Yes.
3
MR. CHAUDHRY: Yeah.
4
MR. WARRAICH: What happened is because --
5
MR. WILLIAMS: Let him finish.
6
MR. WARRAICH: This check we give him first on
7 that day.
8 BY MR. WILLIAMS:
9
And that's Exhibit...
Q.
A.
Exhibit Number 3. And since we already wrote
11 this check first to him, and he said, well, while they're
12 doing inventory, why don't you give me the postdated check
13 fo~ that. So we give him a postdated check for this one.
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14 At the end of that, we didn't have enough money on the
15 hand, so we wrote this check for $11,000 to him.
16
Do I understand that the checks that are on
Q.
17 Exhibit 4 were part of a series of postdated checks?
18
A. Correct.
Q. To pay off the $72,500?
A. Right.
Q. As per the agreement?
A. Right.
19
20
21
22
23
MR. WARRAICH: Correct.
24 BY MR. WILLIAMS:
25
Q.
I notice that the checks are $3791. And the
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1 agreement says $3793. Do you know why there's a difference
2 there?
3
A.
We do not have the agreement -- I mean it was in
4 the car, and this says $3791. I ask him how much is, 3791,
5 I wrote the check.
6
Q.
You wrote a lot of checks?
7
A.
Yeah. That's--
8
Q.
In fact, you wrote 24 checks?
9
A.
That's right.
10
Q.
Because you had your agreement out in the car
11 and you couldn't remember the exact figure?
12
A.
Yeah. I ask him how much, 3791.
13 (Exhibit No.5 was marked.)
14 BY MR. WILLIAMS:
15 Q. I'm going to show you what's marked as Exhibit
16 Number 5. Do you recognize that?
17 A. Yeah.
18 Q. What is that?
19 A. That's lease agreement.
20 Q. And is this the lease that was provided to you
21 by Mr. Swati?
22
A.
Yeah. That time that I didn't have that
23 cutting, it doesn't have these cutting in it.
24
Q.
You mean the cross-outs?
25
A.
Yeah, cross-outs.
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So you have a copy of the lease without the
Q.
2 cross-outs somewhere?
3
That's correct.
A.
4
Do you recall when Mr. Swati gave you that
Q.
5 lease?
6
When we were coming to took over.
A.
7
That would have been April 12th or the 13th?
Q.
8
That's correct.
A.
9
And was it your understanding that as of that
Q.
10 date you were to make the payments on the lease?
11 A. Correct.
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12 Q. And I think you gave Mr. Swati two pal~ents, did
13 you not? Do you recall that?
14 A. For rent?
15 Q. Yes.
16 A. Yes.
17 Q. One for the security deposit and one to pay a
18 month in advance?
19
A.
That's correct.
20
Q.
Have you --
21
MR. WARRAICH: I'm sorry. That wasn't a month
22 advance. That was the rent for April. He says he's going
23 to reimburse the money, partial money for us to April 12th
24 since he had the business for those 12 days.
25 (Whereupon, Mr. Warraich testified as follows.)
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1 BY MR. WILLIAMS:
2
Q.
I'm not sure I follow you there.
The first check was for the April rent we pay.
4 Since he had store for 12 days, we took over the 12 day
3
A.
5 was date was 12th April, that was his last day. So those
6 12 days he says he's going to reimburse us since we pay the
7 April rent.
8
Q.
Do I understand that you were going to give him
9 a check for the entire month's rent?
10
11
A.
Correct.
Q.
And then he was going to give you a check back
12 for half of it?
13
14
15
16
A.
No, for those 12 days.
Q.
For 12 days?
A.
Correct. Starting from April 1st to April 12th.
Q.
Why didn't you just give him a check for part of
17 the month instead of the whole month?
18
A.
Because he says he's going to reimburse the day
19 we took -- once we done the inventory whatever the
20 difference afterward, he's going to do it that way.
21
22
23
24 rent?
25
Q.
Did he do that?
A.
No.
Q.
You're saying that he owes you money for 12 days
A.
Correct.
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1
Since then have you negotiated a new lease?
Q.
2
A.
Yes.
3
When did you do that?
Q.
4
A. Well, we don't have a lease right now. Because
there's a part of the property~that Mr. Swati owe her, and
5
6 she want us to pay that one for those years. And she said,
7 well, until you pay the full balance, I'm not going to give
8 you the lease.
9
Her attorney has the lease right now. It's been
10 signed. And so we're not going to pay part of his taxes,
i-,~~~~
11 so she's holding the lease. But we've been sending a check
12 every month to her, and she's been cashing it.
13
And so there are some expenses that Mr. Swati
Q.
14 owes to her from before you took over?
15
A.
Correct.
16
And the landlord, who is Ann Iselin and Harry
Q.
17 Garonzik, that are not going to sign over a new lease to
18 you until the amount of what Mr. Swati still owes them is
19 settled. Is that what your understanding is?
20 A. Well, they sign over the lease, they send it to
21 her attorney. Her attorney had a lease. If I walk there
22 right now, gave her the total balance, they can give me the
23 lease.
24
Q.
What is the total balance?
25
A.
I don't really remember in my head right now.
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Can you give us an approximation?
Q.
2
It's about total $6400, I think. I'm not 100
A.
3 percent sure about. But that's not all his. That's
4 partial of his, the rest of is ours. And she say she don't
5 want partial payment, whatever he owes her. So she want
6 that one too in there.
7
Did she or her lawyer ever tell you what she
Q.
8 thinks Mr. Swati owes her?
9
A. I think it's like $18- or $1900.
Q. Do you continue to operate that food mart?
A. Yes.
Q. What has been your experience as far as sales?
A. I'm sorry. I didn't get it. Repeat it again.
Q. Let me ask you this question: Are there plans
to close that store?
12
13
14
15
16
We or who -- what do you mean who's planning to
A.
17 close the store?
18
Q.
Do you have plans to go out of business there?
19
A.
No, we don't have any plans.
20
Q.
Is it your intention to remain there and make
21 that a profitable store?
22
A.
Correct.
23
Q.
How many employees do you have there now?
24
A.
Four.
25
Q.
Are they all full-time or some of them
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2
A.
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There is one full-time, there's meat guy who's
3 part-time, the other two guys there are part-time.
4
Q.
So out of the four employees, there's one
5 full-time and three part-time?
10
11
6
A.
Correct.
The full-time, what's the name of that person?
Diane Mear.
Could you spell Mear?
M-e-a-r.
What does Diane do?
She's a cashier.
Q.
And who are the part-time employees?
7
Q.
Kelly Groce, K-e-l-l-y, G-r-o-c-e.
Q.
What does she do?
8
A.
She's also cashier.
Q.
How many hours a week does she work?
9
Q.
A.
20.
A.
Q.
12
A.
Q.
And who else is part-time besides Kelly?
13
14
A.
A.
Tracy Sone (phonetic).
15
16
A.
Q.
What does Tracy do?
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
A.
She's also cashier.
Q.
And how many hours a week does she work?
A.
About 20, 25.
Q.
And who is the last part-time employee?
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Meat cutter, his name is Dave -- I really don't
2 remember his last name.
3
Q.
How many hours a week does he work?
About 15 to 20.
Were any of those four employees working at that
6 store to your knowledge before you took it over?
4
A.
Besides Diane, Diane she did work for him. The
8
rest of them, they're new.
I have the other girl, her name
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
"~-
9 is also Tracy. She did work for him, she work for me for a
5
Q.
7
A.
10 while, then she move out and she move to Pittsburgh.
11
12
Q.
other than those four and yourself.
A.
There's other guy, he had the meat cutter
13 before. When we took over, he work for me. His name is
14 Sonny, that's all I know.
15
Q.
Just speaking of right now, those are the only
16 four employees, correct?
A.
Right now?
Q.
Yes.
A.
Yes.
Q.
Do you have plans to hire any more?
A.
I can't afford it.
Q.
So you have not tried to hire any more, correct?
A.
Well, because I can't afford it, that's why I
24 didn't hire anybody yet. Because I work 12 hours, 13 hour
25 a day myself up there, seven days a week.
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other than yourself and the four employees
2 you've just identified, is there anyone else that works at
10
11
3 the store?
4
A.
No.
Do you have a meat license?
Yes.
Did you have any problem getting your meat
Yes.
Q.
What kind of problem?
5
Q.
A.
Meat cooler wasn't working. There was something
6
A.
12 need to be done in the meat room regarding to the health
7
Q.
13 inspector, so he give the whole list of what he need to be
8 license?
9
A.
14 done before we start cutting the meat. We cannot cut the
15 meat until all those things done.
16
17
Q.
When did you get your meat license?
A.
I think about two month after that. I'm not
18 sure exact date.
19
20
Q.
What did you have to do to get it?
A.
Fix the meat room cooler, meat prepare room,
21 then the cooler; then wall need to be replace, front part
22 of the deli area need to be replaced to do anything.
23
24
25
Q.
And who did that work?
A.
My father-in-law.
Q.
What is your father-in-law's name?
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A. Theodore Bower.
Q. Where does he live?
A. East Berlin.
Q. What was wrong with the meat cooler?
said there was a wall that needs to be replaced.
than that, what did you have to do?
A. It wasn't enough freon in there. The
temperature required to the health department, it wasn't
there. So we had to fill up the freon, because freon was
leaking out.
Q. And who filled up the freon, your father-in-law?
A. No, I think Thermotech.
Q. And your father-in-law, did he replace the wall,
is that what he did?
I know you
But other
A. Yep.
Q. Was it one wall or more than one?
A. There was one, two, and three.
Q. Three walls?
A. I mean, there was part of this side of the
complete wall, then part of this side was part of it, and
then the morting under it, then the other wall at the
outside on the deli area where you see all the lunch meat
and you can see it. Because it was wood, you cannot clean
it if blood get on it. That's against the health law.
That's what the health inspector said. So I replace that
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lone.
2 Back in the meat case, the stand was up there
3 that need to be sanded, clean it, and painted.
4
Q.
Now, the meat case is not the cooler, is it?
5
A.
Meat case is a separate. The cooler is the
6 totally separate.
7
Q.
I want to stick with the cooler. Do I
8 understand that the walls needed to be replaced because
9 they were wood?
10
A.
Correct. They need to be some kind where you
11 can clean the blood. The raw wood you cannot clean. If
12 the blood stay in there, bacteria comes up, according to
13 the health inspector.
14
Q.
So referring to the cooler, we have the freon
15 and we have the wooden walls that needed to be replaced.
16 Was there anything else wrong with the cooler?
17
A.
Nothing else wrong with the cooler. There's
18 cutting boards where you cut the meat on it, they need to
19 be replaced. That's what the health inspector says.
20 Q. Because they were wood too?
21 A. No, there was -- I really don't know how to say
22 what it is. Because it had so much cut on it, you cannot
23 clean it because the blood you can see it in there after
24 cleaning it. So the bacteria stay in there. You got to
25
buy a new one before you get your license back. So that
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was the part of his requirement what we need to do it.
Q. Mr. Warraich, did you see inside the meat cooler
before you bought this
A. Correct.
Q. -- place? And you saw that the walls were wood?
A. Correct.
Q. Did you raise any objection to that to Mr.
Swati?
A. No, because we don't know what the requirements
for the health inspector what they're supposed to be. And
we didn't know at that time he wasn't able to cut the meat
either when we bought it.
Q. SO this was a surprise to you?
A. Correct. And when we bought it, we did pay the
inventory for the meat on the shelf when they're not
supposed to cut the meat.
Q. When you say that you got to get your license
back
A. License mean get license to cutting the meat.
Q. Whose name is the license in?
A. My name.
Q. Is that the first time you've ever had a meat
license?
A. Correct.
Q. Let me ask you about the meat case. You
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2
No. There was the stands in there where you put
A.
3 the meat. You cannot put the meat boxes on the floor.
4 There is a metal stand in there where you put the meat on
5 it. That's a requirement for the health inspector. Those
6 was 80 rusty and so everything, so that was his part of it
7 what the health inspector told me.
8 He goes step-by-step, that needs to be done
9 before I apply for the license because he's not going to
10 pass me the inspection.
11
To your knowledge, is the premises inspected
Q.
12 before you get your license, before anybody gets their
13 license as a normal thing?
14
I'm sorry. I didn't get your question.
A.
15
Well, if I were to apply for a meat license for
Q.
16 a certain premises, before I would get that, an inspector
17 would have to come out and look at it?
18
A.
Correct.
19
Did you consider having someone with knowledge
Q.
20 of the requirements for a meat license come out and look at
21 this premises before you bought it?
22
A.
No. We just take his word, Mr. Swati word.
23
Q.
What did Mr. Swati tell you about the meat
24 cooler?
25
A.
He didn't tell me anything about the meat
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MR. CHAUDHRY: He says everything works. I have
3 the meat in the cooler and on the shelves. We are cutting
4 the meat. Only thing you have to do, get apply for the
5 license and transfer under your name. That's it.
6
MR. WILLIAMS: Were you aware that an inspection
7 was necessary in order for you to get a license?
8
9
MR. WARRAICH: No.
MR. CHAUDHRY: No.
10 BY MR. WILLIAMS:
15
Q.
A.
Q.
A.
is Gary.
Q.
A.
Q.
Does Gary Orner sound familiar?
I'm not sure about his last name.
I have a note that you got your meat license on
19 May the 9th. Does that sound familiar? That would have
16
17
18
20 been less than a month.
21
A.
I don't know. I have the license at the store.
22 I can get the correct date when we get it.
23 (Exhibit Nos. 6 and 7 were marked.)
24
MR. WILLIAMS: Mr. Chaudhry, I'd like you to
25 look at Exhibit 6 and 7, and let me ask you, have you ever
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2
3
MR. CHAUDHRY: No.
MR. WILLIAMS: Would it be fair to say that you
4 left to Mr. Warraich the actual handling and running and
5 management of this business?
6
7
MR. CHAUDHRY: That's right.
MR. WILLIAMS: Would you pass those exhibits
8 over to him then. I'll ask him about them.
9 BY MR. WILLIAMS:
10
Q.
Mr. Warraich, could you tell us have you seen
11 Exhibit 6 and 7 before?
12
13 before.
14
A.
No -- actually yes, I did. 6 and 7 I did see it
Q.
I'm going to ask you about number 7 first, if
15 you have that there in front of you.
16
17
A.
Yeah.
Q.
That appears to be an inspection report dated
18 April 20th, 2001. Do you see that at the top?
19
20
A.
Correct.
Q.
And that was done by the Pennsylvania Department
21 of Agriculture?
22
A.
This list, that's what we printed out what he
23 told us to do, me and my wife did.
24
Q.
This Exhibit 7 refers to Mount Holly Food
25 Market, Sajid Warraich, President. Do you see that?
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A. Yes.
Q. Are you the president?
A. I'm a vice-president. On the paper he's the
president, because it don't make a difference for us who's
president, who's vice-president.
Q. On what paper?
A. In the corporation.
Q. This is a corporation?
A. Right.
Q. Mount Holly Food Market is a corporati,on?
MR. WARRAICH: No, that's the trade name.
Corporation is Areeb and Fahid.
Would you spell that?
MR. CHAUDHRY: A-r-e-e-b and F-a-h-i-d.
MR. WILLIAMS: Incorporated?
MR. CHAUDHRY: Yeah.
MR. WILLIAMS: Pennsylvania or Maryland
corporation?
MR. CHAUDHRY: In Pennsylvania.
MR. WILLIAMS: Who did that for you? Did you do
it yourself or did somebody else do it?
MR. CHAUDHRY: No, accountant did, accountant
work for us.
MR. WILLIAMS: What's the name of your
accountant?
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MR. WARRAICH: Hemid Azad.
MR. WILLIAMS: You better spell that.
MR. WARRAICH: I really don't know how to spell
MR. CHAUDHRY: Probably H-e-m-i-d, A-z-a-d. I
7 BY MR. WILLIAMS:
10
11
8
9
Q.
Looks good to me. Where is Mr. Azad located?
A.
He's in York.
Q.
And he prepared the corporation papers for you?
A.
Correct. Plus we applied for it with Mr. Swati,
12 that was incorrect. So the paper came back, then we give
13 it to him, so he incorporated.
14
Q.
And Mount Holly Food Market, is that a
15 registered fictitious name that you use?
16
A.
I think it's not registered name, I mean it's
17 just the town name. That's what we call the store name.
18
19 store?
20
Q.
Were you here when Mr. Orner inspected the
A.
You mean the day he inspect the store, no, I
21 wasn't there.
22
23
Q.
Did you talk to him at all?
A.
I did talk to him. I see him once. He came
24 over to the store, that was after that. My wife was at the
25 store.
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Q.
You said after, you're referring to Exhibit 6?
7, that was wrong with all the equipment what we
3 need to get done to get the license.
4
Q.
If you refer to Exhibit 7 at the bottom it gives
5 you a phone number to call for a reinspection. Did you see
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
6 that?
7
8
9
17 20th?
18
19
A.
Correct.
Q.
Did you call for the reinspect ion?
A.
Yes.
Q.
And he came out again?
A.
Yes.
Q.
And did it pass that time?
A.
Correct.
Q.
Do you remember what date that was?
A.
No, not really.
I really don't remerr~er.
Q.
It would have been some time after April the
A.
It was after April 20th.
Q.
And whatever that date was, all of the items on
20 this list, Exhibit 7, were taken care of?
21
22
A.
Everything is taken care of.
Q.
Would you turn to Exhibit 6, that appears to be
23 a Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture inspection report
24 dated May 1, 2001. And it appears as though at 8:55 in the
25 morning they did an inspection. Do you recall that?
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A. I really don't remember the time. Probably my
wife was at work, because she normally goes during the
morning and I go a little bit late because I stay longer
over up there. That could be right.
Q. Your wife is Jennifer?
A. Correct.
Q. She's listed as a co-owner, at least that's the
way it appears to be on this report. Is she a co-owner?
A. She's my wife, so that's all it is.
Automatically she's a co-owner, but not on the documents
anywhere she's listed.
Q. That's what I was getting at. She's not a
shareholder in the corporation?
A. No.
Q. This Exhibit 6 has a list of five things that
need to be done according to the inspector. Do you see
that?
A. Yes.
Q. Were all those things done for the next
inspection?
A. Actually I just passed the inspection two weeks
ago again for the yearly, whatever they do it.
Q. But referring back to this report which is dated
May the 1st of last year, which is marked Exhibit 6.
A. Those everything is done on cutting the meat, so
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I do have a license.
Q. Were they done immediately after the inspection,
that is immediately after May the 1st?
A. I don't know how long it took us. But I did
talk to my father-in-law, as I said before. So they came
up, we went to the -- look at the material, what stuff he
asked for it, and we do it. I'm not sure exactly because
it was back and forth here, back in Maryland because I had
stuff still in Maryland trying to move the things in.
Q. I'm sorry. You had what still in Maryland?
A. I still had the apartment in my name in Maryland
at that time. My stuff was half over there. So I move
things and empty the apartment on a certain date.
My wife spend most of time in Holly, first month
at the store. And I was there, but...
Q. I want to ask you about the inventory. Did you
find any problems with the inventory after you took over
the store?
A. Correct.
Q. The check that we've marked Exhibit 3 to
complete the payment on the inventory, $11,000, did you
stop payment on that check?
A. Yes.
Q. And why did you stop payment on that check?
A. Stuff was more expired. The merchandise not on
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1 the right place what the tag says. And when I go through
2 the store, then I talk to him, he said he really don't know
3 anything about it. So I told him I'm stopping the payment
4 on every single checks, because until after the things get
5 clear.
6
Q.
So you stopped payment on all the checks?
7
A.
First we stopped payment on this one. Then we
8 stopped payment on the rest of them.
9
Q.
And when you say this one, you're referring to
10 Exhibit 3?
11
A.
Correct.
12
Q.
Did you make a list of what was expired?
13
A.
I did make a list, but I really don't remember
14 where I had it now.
15
Q.
Do you remember how much it came up to?
16
A.
Probably around like 2000 something. Because
17 the day we took over, on the weekend my brother came over
18 to help me out. He was there, so we go through the shelf.
19 We took only the dairy section and the frozen food. We go
20 through there trying to reset everything and pulling all
21 the expired stuff. And they just came only, but that much
22 money only on those two sections.
23 Later on once we go through the rest of store,
24 there was lot more in there.
25
Q.
Why didn't your brother come up and go through
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1 the store before you wrote these checks?
2
A.
Well they work too, so they don't have the time.
3 Weekend they're off, so they came to help me.
4
Q.
Just so I'm clear, did you say that you had a
5 list, but you don't know where it is?
6
7
A.
No.
Q.
Tell me about the list. Did you make a list of
8 the expired merchandise, inventory?
9
A.
In the dairy stuff there was cheese, juices, the
10 other stuff that was out of dated. And frozen food stuff,
11 whatever, that was out of dated. And I really don't know
12 specifically what it was exactly.
13
14
15 $2,000.
16
Q.
So you don't know how much it came to?
A.
We did add it up. It's somewhere around like
Q.
And when you added it up, did you use a
17 calculator with a tape that comes out of it?
18
19
A.
No, I didn't use the tape to come out: of it.
Q.
Do you have written down anywhere what was
20 expired that goes into this $2,000?
21
, ;-~
A.
I did make the list, but I really don't remember
22 where the list is. It's been a year.
23
Q.
You also mentioned about some of the inventory
24 not being where it's supposed to be.
:.i
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25
A.
Correct.
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Q.
So you have to reshuffle it to where it was
2 supposed to be?
3
A.
Well, we move all merchandise, whatever. We was
4 going through the tag looking at the merchandise where it
5 was supposed to be and moving the things.
6
Q.
Were the aisles marked on the shelves as to what
7 type of merchandise was supposed to be there?
8 A. There was tags on the front it says can soup,
9 Campbell can soup, it supposed to be ~ cents, but there's
q
10 something else in there that's even ~9 cent.
11
12 out?
13
14
15
16
17
18
Q.
So is this SDmething that you had to straighten
A.
Yes.
Q.
Did you make a list of these things --
A.
No.
Q.
-- that were improperly labeled?
A.
I didn't do it.
Q.
Did you take part in the inventory on I think it
19 was April the 12th?
20
21
22 codes?
23
A.
Correct.
Q.
When you do the inventory, do you scan the bar
A.
No, that was the food and the vegetable. We
24 just weighed it. And one of his employee was there, and he
25 was writing down how much it is. And that's the banana, a
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50 pound banana cost 69 cents. There's oranges, three for
a dollar. There's 100 orange in here, price is three for a
dollar.
It's just like that, whatever it says on the
shelf at that time.
Q. Because you did the produce?
A. Correct.
Q. Is that what you did, the produce, or did you do
other parts of the inventory?
A. No, just the produce only.
Q. So the other inventory was done by that company?
A. Correct.
Q. Do you contend that their inventory '-'7as
incorrect?
A. Well, finding, as I mentioned just now, because
the merchandise wasn't on the right place, so I have to
redo the whole store. And the thing wasn't on the place,
so we rearrange everything on the right place. So there
was like lot of stuff, I would say about 30, 40 percent
things they was misplaced.
Q. Well, did you have to do another inventory then?
A. No, I didn't do it.
Q. Did you discuss this with Mr. Swati?
A. I did discuss with him.
Q. Did he come to the store?
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58
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A. No.
Q. What did he tell you?
A. He said, well, the employees that working for
you, they know I didn't do anything. I said, well, that
was your store at that time, it wasn't mine. And they
wasn't working for me that time.
Q. Do you remember him saying anything else about
the inventory?
A. I really don't remember.
(Whereupon, Mr. Chaudhry testified as follows.)
BY MR. WILLIAMS:
Q. Mr. Chaudhry, did you talk with Mr. Swati after
you took possession of the store?
A. Yeah. Broker, I talked to the broker. And he
says, okay, we'll go and we'll talk Mr. Swati. Me, Mr.
Warraich, and broker went his store. And broker ask him
that this kind of problem, they're saying, and let's do
whatever you can do.
He says, give me first $11,000 -- which we stop
the payment -- and after that we'll think. And I said,
okay, I said, think. And we came out the store, that's it.
Q. What exactly was discussed with him at that
time?
A. Exactly we said --
Q. Well, I don't mean exactly.
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I mean, that's we said that stuff was
2 inappropriate places that's expensive and behind that was
3 cheaper stuff. And guess that one --
4
MR. WARRAICH: The cooler problem, the cash
5 register problems and everything.
6
MR. CHAUDHRY: And he said first, give my staff
7 inventory first, then we'll see what I can do. And you ask
8 him, okay, we'll let you know. We'll see what we can do.
9 And we came after that, I have no contact with
10 him.
11 (Whereupon, Mr. Warraich testified as follows.)
12 BY MR. WILLIAMS:
13
Q.
Mr. Warraich, you mentioned the cash registers
14 you discussed with him?
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
A.
Correct.
Q.
The cooler you discussed with him?
A.
Correct.
Q.
The inventory you discussed with him?
A.
Correct.
Q.
What else, if anything?
A.
The dairy case. Not dairy case, I'm sorry, deli
22 case, the lunch meat stuff.
23
24
Q.
What else, if anything?
MR. CHAUDHRY:
Sale, he ask us sale too, on that
25 mid March he show the tape for one week, it show 27, to
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1 $3,000. And after that it not come up even one day not
2 even close to.
3
MR. WILLIAMS: You mean after you took over?
MR. CHAUDHRY: Yeah.
MR. WILLIAMS: What else was discussed, if
anything?
MR. CHAUDHRY: That's it to me.
MR. WARRAI CH : I really don't remember anything
4
5
6
7
8
9 else.
10 (Whereupon, Mr. Chaudhry testified as follows.)
11 BY MR. WILLIAMS:
12
When you left that meeting, that was at his
Q.
13 other store?
14
Yeah.
A.
15
When you left that meeting, what was he supposed
Q.
16 to do, if anything?
17
He supposed to be negotiate with us because that
A.
18 sale was not much. We had the other problems, cooler
19 problems, register problems. So we ask him that negotiate
20 with us, the money we owe you. As I mention earlier, that
21 is first gave me the $11,000, the rest of then we'll see
22 what I can do for you.
23
Q.
Have you talked to him at any time since?
24
A.
No, I didn't talk with him.
25
Q.
From that point forward whatever dealings, were
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61
they with Mr. Warraich?
A. That's correct.
(Whereupon, Mr. Warraich testified as follows.)
BY MR. WILLIAMS:
Q. Mr. Warraich, let me ask you about the deli case
then, did we cover that already? Was that part of the
you referred to a meat case.
A. No, that's -- that's lunch meat case.
Q. Tell me what the problem was with the deli case.
A. Freon was leaking.
Q. And who fixed that?
A. Well, there was Thermotech and a couple other
people that was trying to fix the leak, they cannot find
it. They said they did came up in here before that to fill
up the freon every like two or three months. They call it
again because the freon is low, so they come up and fill up
the freon. So freon was like I think $36, $37 a pound. So
can't afford it, so I shut off the cooler completely.
Q. Mr. Warraich, you understood this was used
equipment, did you not?
A. Correct.
Q. Was there any kind of a warranty that Mr. Swati
gave to you?
A. Not anything by written, just word what we talk
with him and everything.
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Q. When he said everything was working?
A. Everything was working, everything in perfect
condition. He did all kind of repair what he need to be
done, so you guys don't have to worry apout anything.
Q. That was the first day you met him?
A. That day we took over and inventory, that day he
was saying all these things.
Q. The day that he said everything was in perfect
condition, was that the day --
A. That time he says again about everything is
well, my younger brother promise you're never going to have
any kind of problem in that place. Everything that he said
again to me. Everything is working properly in here, all
the equipment and everything. If anything ever goes wrong
with it, get the insurance on it and they will take care of
it.
Q. What insurance?
A. I don't know. He said your building insurance
and your equipment insurance extra you get on it so they
can rep~ir the stuff.
Q. Did you buy insurance on this equipment?
A. Insurance is already with the buildings and all
the inventory and equipment is in there. We do have
insurance.
Q. When did Mr. Swati tell you that all the
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equipment was in perfect condition?
A. Very first time when we met him. And after
that, and especially on that day when we took over, he said
you guys are my younger brother, you're never going to
regret you bought this place and never have any kind of
problems.
Q. And that was April 12th or 13th?
A. 12th. 13 was the day I opened the store.
Q. SO the 12th was the day that you settled on the
papers and took the inventory?
A. Correct.
Q. Worked out the money exactly?
A. Yes, sir.
Q. And what exactly do you recall him telling you
about the equipment on that day?
A. Basically mention every single thing, all the
equipment is in there, everything is working fine. Even
take me back to the office and he said, that's the back
office computer. That's where you change your prices and
everything on the cash register.
MR. CHAUDHRY: And that cost is 40,000 he said.
He said that main computer in the back, he said everything
works, and the cost was $40,000 that he mentioned --
MR. WARRAICH: Cash register because you cannot
-- I call, they broke down, I call Penn Central. They are
I
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the local company repalr all the systems through NCR.
They're the dealer around here for NCR Cash Register. And
I call them, they said, well, this cash register has been
out of market long time.
You can't find even parts. They're going to
send someone in here to repair it. If it's possible, if I
get lucky, they can repair it. Manufacture doesn't make
any parts anymore.
(Whereupon, Mr. Chaudhry testified as follows.)
BY MR. WILLIAMS:
Q. Mr. Chaudhry, let me follow-up on what you just
said. The number 40,000 that you mentioned, what was that
for?
A. Plus that main computer. They have I believe
four register or five run and one main computer in the
back. And then they can post and change the prices on
there. This whole package he said $40,000 now in market.
Q. Let me make sure I understood you correctly.
There were four or five cash registers out front?
A. Yeah.
Q. Plus a main computer in the back office?
A. That's true.
Q. And altogether that was worth, in his opinion,
$40,000?
MR. WARRAICH:
I'm sorry. Not in his opinion.
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That's what we spent on those things.
MR. CHAUDHRY: That time he said this was worth
40,000.
MR. WARRA.ICH: But I spent that much money to
replace that equipment.
MR. CHAUDHRY: That time he said this was worth
40,000, all of this. When we -- we was going to buy that
and before that to which was mid March. He said this one
is --
MR. WILLIAMS: He said it would cost you $40,000
to replace that?
MR. CHAUDHRY: No. Right now he said the system
is working. The system is working and that's the cost for
$40,000. The value is right now the market. If you go to
the market to buy the system like this, it will cost you
$40,000.
MR. WILLIAMS: When you say buy a system like
that, you mean buy a used system or a new system?
MR. CHAUDHRY: 'That time I consider it used
because that was used.
(Whereupon, Mr. Warraich testified as follows.)
BY MR. WILLIAMS:
Q. And, Mr. Warraich, you were saying that you
spent what?
A. I spent about like $36-, $37,000 because those
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cash register does not work at all. You cannot change the
prices at all. So I bought the system from the Penn
Central.
Q. SO you bought a neVJ system?
A. I bouqht a new system.
Q. And it cost you about 36,000?
A. Between 30 -- I didn't have an exact figure, I
can get exactly how much it cost.
Q. What's your best estimate?
A. Between 28 to 30 including their labors and the
training modems and everything, what they train us.
And where did you buy that?
Penn Central.
Where are they located?
Mechanicsburg.
Is that a computer store? What kind of store is
They're like the super market, they're NCR
Did you buy NCR equipment?
Correct.
New equipment?
Brand new.
And now it does everything you want?
Everything.
Q.
A.
Q.
A.
Q.
it?
A.
dealer.
Q.
A.
Q.
A.
Q.
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1
Q.
2
A.
3
Q.
What did you do with the old equipment?
They pick it up.
Do you remember the name of a person you may
4 have dealt with there, a salesman?
5
A.
Well, there's Dave Crossly and John Crossly.
6 Dave Crossly is the father, who owns the company" and John
7 Crossly is the son. They both came over to look at it.
8 And they work on the numbers, and then they sold the new
9 equipment to me.
10 And they do give me 1,000 for the old equipment.
11
Q.
I'm not sure we finished the deli case. It was
12 leaking freon there?
13
A.
14
Q.
15
A.
16
17
A.
18
19
Correct.
And it's still leaking?
Still leaking.
Q.
Is that the problem with the deli case --
Right.
Q.
-- or is there more than that?
A.
That's what the mechanic said. Because when
20 they fill up the freon every like two month, three month
21 it's somewhere slow leaking. So freon leak. We drop the
22 temperature, get like hot, pull the meat out of it. So I
23 closed that unit down permanently, and I bought a small
24 unit, compared to that one very small, and put that one
25 right next to it.
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1
MR. THOMPSON: Off the record for a second.
2 (Exhibit No.8 was marked.)
3 (Whereupon, Mr. Chaudhry testified as follows.)
4 BY MR. WILLIAMS:
5
Q.
I'm going to show you what we've marked as
6 Exhibit Number 8, Mr. Chaudhry. Do you recognize that as
7 the answer and new matter and counterclaim that you filed
8 in this case?
9
A.
Yeah.
10
Q.
If you would turn to the second from the last
11 page. That's your signature on there?
12
A.
Yeah, it's on there.
13
Q.
I'm going to ask you some questions concerning
14 this. And, Mr. Warraich, if you want to jump in at any
IS time, you can, because I think this is exactly the same as
16 you filed also.
17 Referring to number four you've denied that the
18 inventory is worth $111,000. Do you see that?
19
A.
Yeah.
20
MR. WARRAICH: Correct.
21 BY MR. WILLIAMS:
22
Q.
What is it worth?
23
A.
I would say about 65 to 70.
And is that your opinion or do you have somebody
25 that said that?
24
Q.
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1
A.
No, that's my opinion.
There's also a reference to 27 percent in the
3 last sentence of paragraph four. Do you see that?
2
Q.
Yeah. I mean, that's about 65 to 70 net.
5 That's 27 percent, that's 27 percent of the mark--up on that
10
4
A.
Q.
So if it cost a dollar to buy, you sell it for
6 grocery.
7
8 $1.27?
9
A.
That's correct.
Q.
And therefore you would reduce it by 27 percent
11 to find out what you would pay for it?
12
13
14
15
A.
That's correct.
Q.
Over the
A.
Over the
Q.
The cost you would sell it for, less 27 percent
16 is what you paid for it?
17
18
19
20
A.
That's correct.
Q.
And that's where you came up with $11.1,000?
A.
That's right.
Q.
I'm going to ask you about paragraph 10. It
21 states there that Mr. Swati fraudulently misrepresented to
22 you that the inventory was not outdated. Do you see that?
23
24
25 inventory?
A.
That's right.
Q.
When did you ask him about the dating of the
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1
A.
When we took -- when was going to take over the
2 store, that day and before we come to look at the store in
3 mid March that we ask him the equipment and inventory, he
4 said, my inventory there's no outdated inventory.
5
Q.
Are you saying that in mid March he told you
6 there was no outdated inventory?
7
A.
8
Q.
9
A.
Yeah.
Did you ask him that or did he volunteer that?
No. Because some employee said that probably is
10 outdated inventory too.
11
Q.
12
A.
They told you that in mid March?
Yeah. And when we came, we ask him about that
13 inventory and even we ask that broker. I ask broker, said
14 talk with Mr. Swati that the people I heard that, he said
15 okay, and for that equipment.
16
17
A.
18 there.
19
20
A.
21
22
Q.
And so you asked Mr. Swati that
Yeah, broker mentioned to him. Yeah, I was
Q.
You were there?
Yeah.
Q.
Was Mr. Warraich there?
MR. WARRAICH: No, I wasn't there. I was
23 walking around smoking a cigarette.
24 BY MR. WILLIAMS:
25
Q.
And the broker asked Mr. Swati that some of the
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employees said the inventory was outdated?
A. That's right.
Q. And he responded what?
A. He said, no, I just put all the inventory now.
Q. Do you recall a discussion with Mr. Swati about
keeping the inventory as low as possible when you purchased
it so you would pay less?
A. That's correct.
Q. When did that discussion take place?
A. That's when we give our $5,000 down payment
about mid March. We said keep it low inventory.
Q. Who said?
A. I said.
Q. And why did you say that?
A. I don't want to pay much more money on that part
if I get the credit by the company, it will something one
week or two weeks.
Q. To restock the store?
A. Yeah, yeah.
MR. WARRAICH: To deliver grocery to you, later
on they're going to take the money out from your account.
So basically you're using their money to run the store.
MR. WILLIAMS: I want to go down to paragraph 13
then. In paragraph 13 you aver that Mr. Swati represented
to you that the equipment, the four items there that are
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1 listed, were in working condition. And I just want to make
2 sure we've covered them all.
3 First, the meat room cooler, we covered that,
4 did we?
5
MR. WARRAICH: Correct.
6
MR. CHAUDHRY: Yeah.
7
MR. WILLIAMS: The daily freezer, did we cover
8 that?
9
MR. WARRAICH: We did discuss that.
MR. WILLIAMS: Is that what you call the meat
11 cooler?
12
MR. WARRAICH: See, there's the lunch meat where
13 you get like the cheese, macaroni cheese, the slice of the
14
~-
meat that's different. These are everything done so you
15 make sandwiches and eat it. Probably you know exactly what
16 I'm talking about.
17
MR. WILLIAMS: And the cash register system we
18 covered.
19
MR. WARRAICH: Correct.
20
MR. WILLIAMS: And the additional freezer cases,
21 did we cover that?
22
MR. CHAUDHRY: No. Because he prepare for
23 that--
24
MR. WARRAICH: That's the freezer it was in the
25 corner. It was working. And when I was trying to put the
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1 merchandise in there, the employee say that doesn't work.
2 The temperature is riot right.
3 So I call, there's a company out of
4 Mechanicsburg, they came up there. There was no freon in
5 there at all. And the freon, they say we can put the freon
6 what is out of market. That costs like 40 to 55 bucks a
7 pound. If you converted it to the latest model, it costs
8 you less money including the labor in putting the freon in
9 there.
10 If we just put the old freon in there, it costs
11 you lot more to converting to the new one. So they convert
12 to the new one.
13
That's out of market. So basically according to
14 the health, the state or whatever this is, they cannot put
15 that freon in any more.
16 (Whereupon, Mr. Warraich testified as follows.)
17 BY MR. WILLIAMS:
18
Q.
So there were three freezer cases that did not
19 have freon in. Is that what you're saying?
The three of them did not have it, but they
21 don't need a lot. But one does take I think 40 or 60
20
A.
22 pounds.
23
Q.
So one out of the three had to be replace?
24
A.
They repair it just like the other one. The
25 other one it that was four pound, five pound, so that was
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worth to put the same kind instead of comparing putting 40
pounds in there.
Q. So you had to have one of them repaired?
A. All three of them get repaired. They did find
the leak, where the leak was, then put the freon, and
they're working fine. Then one of them they find the leak
and they put the old freon in there, that costs a lot more
money. So they said the future you got a leak again, it's
going to cost you a lot more money, so you can change it to
the cheap freon.
Q. So all three had to be repaired?
A. All three have to be repaired.
Q. And was one of them replaced?
A. No, one of them -- see, the case is still there.
Okay. The pipe lines and freon need to be replaced.
Q. I see.
A. Call those people that can work
MR. CHAUDHRY: Excuse me. They convert it to
the new system, which then new freon can be used.
MR. WILLIAMS: One of them had to be converted?
MR. CHAUDHRY: Yeah, that's what he meant.
MR. WILLIAMS: And the other two just had to
have leaks repaired?
MR. CHAUDHRY: Yeah.
MR. WARRAICH: Correct, and they put I think
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1 it's called R-12, or I don't know which one is the old one.
2 There's like two or three different kind of freons.
3 BY MR. WILLIAMS:
4
Q.
Just go to paragraph 14. I want to make sure I
5 understand the monies that are indicated there.
6 You have $30,000 for the new cash register
7 computer system from NCR with Crossly's. You've testified
8 to that?
9
A. Correct.
Q. The 2,900 what you just were explaining a minute
ago about the three freezer cases?
A. Yes.
Q. And then the meat cooler, which a lot of that
was done by your father-in-law, was $3,000?
10
11
12
13
14
15
A.
I did pay him. But I meant pay him what
16 normally people charge. I didn't pay him all the money,
17 complete labor of what people was asking outside to replace
18 it.
19
Q.
And then the deli freezer needs monthly repairs
20 at $500 to $600?
21
A.
That time it was leaking every month, I had to
22 put freon in there, so I closed down after like two months
23 I close that one down permanently. That's the 18 foot deli
24 case, the one we're talking about.
25
Q.
Going back to 17, you have the inventory in the
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1 back room coolers $15,000. Are you saying you lost that
2 inventory?
3
A.
No. There was no inventory back in there. The
4 inventory, according to when I got this copy when I was
5 talking through Mr. Fisherman, and he provide this copy,
6 and I looked at it. There's the back order inventory I
7 cannot read very well. And this I don't know hmv much
8 exactly is, about $15,000.
9
And I close the cooler. There's a freezer back
10 there. I had three people that was with him. And we throw
11 the stuff outside. Even when Hughes had it '96-'94, and
12 here we were being charged for $15,000 back cooler
13 inventory. I don't know what back cooler is.
14 If that's the back cooler, that's all the way
15 back there, that's the one there wasn't anything for the
16 inventory in there.
17
Q.
You said that was empty since Hughes had it in
18 '96?
19
A.
No, it wasn't empty. The stuff was in there
20 whatever the merchandise was in there, that was expired.
21 And they had the labels since Mr. Hughes had it.
22 And I'll get the employees together, turn that
23 freezer off and clean it up to use that as storilge. And I
24 do have witness for those helping me to clean that cooler.
25 So everything pretty much was Hughes. And whatever it was
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in there, it was already outdated.
Q. The first time you went to the store, did you go
into the meat room?
MR. CHAUDHRY: Yeah.
MR. WARRAICH: Very first day we went walk in
there, yeah, we did look at everything.
MR. WILLIAMS: You probably tried to look at
everything?
MR. WARRAICH: Just open the door, see what's in
there. Open the door, see what's in there.
MR. WILLIAMS: Were they at that time cutting
and preparing meat?
MR. CHAUDHRY: No.
MR. WARRAICH: No.
BY MR. WILLIAMS:
Q. You mentioned here in paragraph 18 that the
State Health Inspector shut down the meat room in December
2000. Do you see that?
A. Yes.
Q. Where did you get that information from?
A. That's the lady she work for him, Diane Mear,
and she give me the whole summary so I can find that one.
And her previously manager, the one he fired her, ask her
to cut the meat from the other location to bring it up
here. And she deny. She said, well, I'm not going to cut
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the meat. That's against the law. You cannot cut the meat
from one location, take it to the other location. And he
fired her because she wasn't cutting the meat.
Q. You're alleging that the meat room was shut down
from December of 2000 until after you bought the store?
A. Correct.
Q. In paragraph 19 --
A. Actually her name is Nancy, the manager he fired
her, her name is Nancy.
Q. Nancy?
A. Yeah. I don't know what's her last name.
Q. Did you talk to Nancy?
A. I spent quite a bit hours with her talking to
her going through all the things once we had it in there.
I went to her home and talked to her, me and my wife
actually, she was with me, my wife was with me too.
Q. In paragraph 19 you refer to lost revenue of
4,500 and $5,000 for the upgrades to the meat room. Where
did you get that number from?
A. Well, including the material and whatever,
there's the cutting boards in there, there's a plastic
cutting board about that thick. I think they cost like 275
a piece, so I have to buy four of them.
Q. Well, Mr. Warraich, that comes under the heading
of repairs to the cooler, correct?
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Q.
A.
I'm sorry. I didn't get what do you mean by
This allegation number 19 refers to lost
Lost revenue, you mean the money we didn't make,
6 that's what you mean? That's 45 to 5,000 a month, that's
2 that?
3
4 revenue.
5
7 not a day. If we had the meat case up and running, we
8 would make that much money.
10
9
Q.
A.
Is that your opinion or do you have somebody --
No, that's my opinion, because I've worked there
11 since my meat case is up and running. So I'm making money,
12 that much.
13
14
15
MR. WILLIAMS: Why don't we take a short break.
(Whereupon, a brief recess was taken from 5:32
to 5:40.)
16 (Whereupon, Mr. Chaudhry testified as follows.)
17 BY MR. WILLIAMS:
18
Q.
Just one more question, and it pertains to the
19 agreement, Exhibit Number 1 there. If you would turn to
20 the last page there's someone who signed as a witness. Do
21 you see that on the left side?
22
23
24
A.
Q.
A.
Yeah.
Who is that, do you know?
No, we don't know. I think the place what he
25 took us over there, that guy's. I don't know.
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Q. Are you sure he's an attorney where he took you?
A. Well, we're not sure. According to him, he said
that's my attorney. We just assume it.
Q. You what?
A. I assume it that probably he's the attorney. He
took in the office. I don't know.
Q. Why would you assume that?
A. That's attorney's office. He took in front of
that.
Q. Did it have law offices?
A. Yeah, that was law offices, yeah.
Q. And that was the first time you saw the
agreement?
A. Yeah.
Q. And you read it?
A. Yeah, I read it.
Q. Did you ask for any changes to be made in it?
A. I ask one changes that any prior debit, we are
not liable for that.
Q. Where's that?
A. Let me see.
Q. Let me ask you this, was this something that was
taken out of the agreement?
A. No. Let me see, I don't know where I wrote it.
I said in case he owes money somebody, any vendor,
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1 something like that, we are not liable for that. He has to
2 pay.
3
Was there something taken out of the agreement?
Q.
4
MR. WARRAICH: No, it wasn't taken out. It was
5 just added in there. Starting from April 12th n'
6
MR. WILLIAMS: Where was it added in?
MR. CHAUDHRY: That's where I'm looking.
MR. WARRAI CH : Here the column number three.
MR. WILLIAMS: The last couple lines, I mean the
last sentence?
7
8
9
MR. WARRAICH: Yep.
12
Afzal, did you read it?
13
MR. CHAUDHRY: I'm reading.
14
MR. WARRAICH: Number three right hen~.
15
MR. CHAUDHRY: Right, that's it number three.
16
MR. WILLIAMS: What was changed with number
17 three?
18
MR. WARRAICH: It wasn't any change.
19
MR. CHAUDHRY: It was not there. The borrower
20 shall be fully and solely responsible for all debts
21 incurred after April 13. And Seller shall be fully and
22 solely responsible for all the debt incurred before April
23 12. That one. It was not -- they add it.
24 BY MR. WILLIAMS:
25
Q.
It was not in the original?
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A.
Yeah. When first time when they give us this
2 agreement, it was not. So they add it.
3
Q. And when you read it, you wanted it to be added?
A. Yeah.
Q. And they did add it?
A. Yeah.
Q. And the attorney, whoever it was, had this on
4
5
6
7
8 his word processor? He had to reprint it?
9
Yeah.
A.
Q.
With the extra language that you wanted in
11 there?
12
13
14
15
A.
Yeah, I said add this one here.
Q.
Did you ask him to make any other changes?
A.
No.
MR. WARRAICH: Well, we just had only one thing
16 in our heads. So in case if he owes something to anybody,
!f1'-ili!'*'!'If"''"'''''''''''''~-_''' R,"_~' ...
17 so they won't come to us. That's the only one thing we
18 know. Being working for someone else, that's the only
19 thing we know that should be in there. Other than that, I
20 don't know anything about it.
21
MR. WILLIAMS: That's all the questions I have.
22 Did you have anything?
23
MR. THOMPSON:
I have no questions.
24
(Whereupon, the deposition was concluded at
5:44p.m.)
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83
1 COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA
SS.
2 COUNTY OF CUMBERLAND
3
4 I, JILL L. ROTH, a Court Reporter-Notary Public
5 authorized to administer oaths and take depositions in the
6 trial of causes, and having an office in Carlisle,
7 Pennsylvania, do hereby certify that the foregoing is the
8 testimony of AFZAL H. CHAUDHRY and SAJID M. WAFcrU~ICH.
9 I further certify that before the taking of said
10 deposition the witnesses were duly sworn; that the
11 questions and answers were taken down stenotype by the said
12 Reporter-Notary, approved and agreed to, and afterwards
13 reduced to computer printout under the direction of said
14 Reporter.
15 I further certify that the proceedings and
16 evidence are contained fully and accurately in the notes
17 taken by me on the within deposition, and that this copy is
18 a correct transcript of the same.
19 In testimony whereof, I have hereunto inscribed
20 my hand this 26th day of April, 2002.
24
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23 File # 02073E
24
25
ERRATA SHEET
to the deposition of
AFZAL H. CHAUDHRY
April 8, 2002
Correction/Reason r ' s1-
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ERRATA SHEET
2
to the deposition of
3
SAJID M. WARRAICH
4
April 8, 2002
5
6
Line
Correction/Reason
Page
7
8
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18
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22 SAJID M. WARRAICH
23 File # 02073E
24
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EXHIBIT
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AGREEMENT OF SALE
SELLER: MOHAMMED SWATI
BUYER: AFZAL H. CHAUDHRY and SAJID M.
WARRAICH
LOCATION: KING FOOD MART, Mount Holly Springs, PA
ITEMS PURCHASED: Equipment and inventory
SALES PRICE: $72,500.00 plus inventory
~ Buyer shall pay to Seller the sum of Seventy-two Thousand Five
Hundred Dollars ($72,500.00) in 24 constant monthly payments in the
amount of $3,793.00. This represents an annual interest rate of 9. %.
The first payment shall be due and payable on the 15th day of
April, 2001. Each subsequent payment shall be due and payable on the
15th day of each successive momh. The value of the inventory shall be
paid in full at the time of the valuation.
Buyer shall pay a broker's fee in the amount of $5,000.00 at the
time of the payment of the inventory.
WITNESSETH:
) AGREEMENT, made this 11th day of April, 2001, by and between
the above Seller and Buyer, the terms of which are as follows:
1. Seller shall sell and Buyer shall purchase all of the Seller's
right, title and interest in the above described property in exchange for
the above sale price.
2. Seller hereby grants to Buyer the exclusive right to use the
current trade name of the business and guarantee to Buyer that Seller
currently has the right to use of said trade name.
3. Seller hereby warrants and guarantees that he has good and
marketable title to all of the Assets free and clear of all liens and
encumbrances. Seller shall be fully and solely responsible for aU debts
incurred by the business through April 12, 2001. Buyer shall be fully
and solely responsible for all debts incurred after on and after April 13,
2001.
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4. All information relating to Seller, the assets and the business
has been provided to the Buyer.
5. Seller hereby agrees to assign all leases to Buyer and
guarantees that he has the right to do so.
6. All warranties and guarantees contained in this Agreement
shall remain in full force and effect and shall survive the closing.
7. Upon the execution of this Agreement by all parties, Seller
agrees that he will not compete with the Buyer in any manner in any
phase of the retail grocery sale business for a period of three years within
a five (05) mile radius of the business.
\ 8. Until the execution of this Agreement by all parties, the
Business shall continue to be conducted in a manner similar to its
current manner.
9. This Agreement sets forth the entire understanding of the Seller
and Buyer with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and
supersedes and replaces all prior agreements, arrangements,
representations, letters of intent and memoranda of understanding
between Seller and Buyer.
10. Title and full ownership shall revert to Seller if Buyer fails to
pay any monthly payment when due or if Buyer's check is returned to
Seller. Seller shall retain all funds paid as liquidated damages.
f 11. Buyer shall pay Seller in sequential checks beginning with
check number 1001 and ending with check number 1024,
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WITNESS
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have hereunto set their hands
and seals the day and year first above written,
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M HAMMED SWATI
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WITNESS
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AFtA H. CHAUDHRY i
,I F h/AP.l?///~.A/
SKJID M. WARRAICH
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PLEASE AEMlf TO:
PO, 80X 77631
i)ETROIT, MICHIGAN 48277
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Lease: Iselin & GaronzikJA,M. Siddaui. et ai,
Page 1
LEASE AGREEMENT
TillS LEASE AGREEMENT is made and entered into by and between ANN G. ISELIN
of 10,802 North Sand Canyon Place, Tucson, AZ 85737; and HARRY L. GARONZIK, of 8035
South 11 6th Street, Seattle, W A 98178; with mailing address in care of Ann G. Iselin, 10,802 North
Sand Canyon Place, Tucson, AZ 85737; hereinafter referred to collectively as "Lessor",
AND
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_, __~,~~"<;';:":"''''-'.:....-:. ::1'c ~.~ :~M.G. SWATI, of 1134
County .:;ide Drive, Harrisburg, PA 17110;h .' ~.,-- ~'-'~; . .... ,~,
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, .. . ., hereinafter referred to collectively as 'Lessee", and is as follows:
WHEREAS, Lessee is in the business of operating grocery supermarkets with related
activities; and ' ,
WHEREAS, Lessee desires to lease from Lessor a certain tract of real property as more fully
described below, with the improvements thereon erected; and
WHEREAS, Lessor desires to lease the said tract of real property to Lessee under the terms,
conditions and provisions as set out herein;
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NOW THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the premises and other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged by both parties, it is
agreed as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEMISE OF LEASED PREMISES
1.01. Leased Premises. Lessor for and in consideration of the rents, covenants and
conditions herein contained to be kept, performed and observed by Lessee, does lease and demise to
Lessee, and Lessee does rent and accept from Lessor, the real and personal property, referred to
herein as "Leased Premises", now known as Hughes Supermarket and intended to become known
as King's Market, located on the northern and western portions of a larger tract of land situate in the
Borough of Mount Holly Springs, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, which larger tract of land is
bounded and described as follows: On the South by Pine Street; on the West by Baltimore
Avenue; on the North by Harman Alley; and on the East by Mountain Creek, on which larger tract
of land there is erected the store building occupied by Hughes Supermarket which is to become
known as King's Market and adjacent parking area, and in addition adjoining the same on the south
and east are the premises known as Dolly's Washhouse and Car Wash. The Hughes Supermarket
which is to become known as King's Market has the mailing address of 2 North Baltimore Avenue,
Mt. Holly Springs. The portion of the premises known as Dolly's Washhouse and Car Wash is
NOT included in the leased premises.
1.02. Lessor's Warranty of Title. Lessor hereby represents and warrants that Lessor is
the owner in fee simple absolute of the Leased Premises subject to covenants, conditions,
restrictions, easements and other matters of record or on the ground,
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J .i.13. Lessor's Warranty of Quiet Enjoyment. LessQr covenants and agrees that Lessee
00 p:iying the rent and other charges herein provided for and observing ane! keeping the covenants,
ce,,:t,itioils ',llid terms of this Lease on Lessee's part to be kept or performed, shall lawfully and
quieejy hold. occupy and enjoy the Leased Premises during t..'1e term of this Lease without hindrance
(I:" fr;olesta~iGn of Lessor or any-person clairr.J.ng under Lessor.
,1.04. Lessor's Right to l\1ortgage. Lessor does not have a current mortgage, or other
:','~{', dgainst the Leased Premises, Lessor reserves the right to encumber the property further in any
on,ounts as Lessor in its sole cliscretiol). shall decide, Should Lessor default in making any
payment on any such mortgage or encumbrance Lessee shall bave the right to make sLlch payment
and decLrct the aIllount paid from rent clue or to become due under this Lease,
"
ARTICLE II
. LEASE tfERM "
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2.02. lloldiiv:er. Ift6;,'eb shh11 hold over ii'ie~ ,l\e'exj)h::tion:"'ot'the LelfueTerm; wiilith~"
<,:",,;::nt .:ff theLes~or: S\ltll ~e";ap:~}'shtill be de\,,~edar;~xe;'cis'''.9f,.m~o'ptron :t61xterld\hi~ !~'<i;;Se
~\S :;et Ie ltb in paragraph .2~04 her~ln. .,'.;, . '.
2:03. J~eflSe Year. The term Lease Year $hiJ,U mean any "velve m.onth period beginning on
the B,,;~inI1iD[; Date or an amilversary of tile Begillning Date. .
2.04. Option (0 EJ;tenil J"e2se. If thi:; Lease is still in full force and dfect on September
:>'0, :2005, in s!lch event the Lessee ,sholil have the right and option to extend this Lease for five (5j
,;,ne'yi'aT periods beginning October 1, 2005, and thereafter on Octo1:ier I of each year through
September 30, 20JO, on the same terms and conditions 2.S herein set forth except that the rate of rent
fnr euch additional year beginning October 1, 2005 shall be at the rate of $4,200,00 per month
~'2reasul by the percent of increase in the Conslllner Price Index compiled by the United States
g<'''';c'mm"nt. f'Jr all urban consumers (CPI-V) all items, by the percentage of increase in said Index
[f(J!:q Octob~r 1. 2000 to October 1, 2005. and from October 1,2000 to .october 1 of each adclitional
i("'~e year 'lntilthe fifth and final one'year extension beginning October 1, 2009 through September
30, :'0 10"but · i' such Index is no longer maintained by the U]l,ited Sra.!e~ g<;:>vernment then the rqte.of
incri::,,';e sholl be determined to be as nearly e~ual to the amount of increase \vhich tbat Index would
ha vc indicated had it still been maintained. , .
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. , . ,. ;3JH.' 'Rat~'o(R.ellf so" l~ng as thisL~as\H\lmqiflS inforcl;, Lessee agrees to pay to
Le.ssi:J'i:"Js<l:e,llt fat theLeasedPrernlses' the sum of Three Thollsand Seven Hundred Fifty and
f'.0/ ~(jO ",- ($3,750.00) '- DoIJars per month, in advance, for the first lease year beginning October
[,2000, and C'.t ..he rat",of $3,900.00 P,c!' month for the second lease year beginning October 1,
,:00 ~, and at the rate of $4,000,00 per month for the third lease year beginning October 1, 200?, and
il)[, the fourth leascy<oar at the rate of $4,100,00 per month beginning October 1,2,.003, and for:the
1';(:[1 klse year at the rate of $4,200,00 per iUomh beginning OCloliei 1, 2004, ljritil and inCludiI\g
(he 60!;', month of the original fi'/e-year term payable on SeptembelT, 2005 for the final month
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Lease: Iselin & GaronzikJA.M, Siddaui. et aL
Page 3
ending September 30, 2005.
3.02. Lessor to Pay Taxes. Lessor agrees to pay all real property taxes, special taxes, or
assessments, including street improvement liens or assessments, if any, levied or assessed upon or
against the Leased Premises and any improvements or fixtures erected or situate thereon, during the
Lease Term. Lessee agrees to pay all property taxes on its personal property located on the Leased
Premises. Until such time as the Leased Premises occupied by Dolly's Washhouse and Car Wash
are separately assessed from the adjoining grocery store and adjacent parking area, Lessee shall pay
eighty (80%) percent of all real estate taxes applicable to the total property as the total property now
exists (should any improvements be made which cause an increase in the assessment, the taxes
attributable to such increased assessment shall be paid by the tenant who possesses such
improvements). At such time as the property which constitutes the demised or leased premises is
separately assessed, Lessee shall thereafter pay all of the taxes attributable to the property
constituting the leased premises herein and the remainder of the taxes attributable to the other
property now occupied by PAC Industries, Inc. shall be paid by Lessor. Lessee shall pay its share
of the taxes as set forth herein to the Lessor no later than five (5) days prior to the expiration of the
discount period for paying same and Lessor shall thereafter immediately pay to the Tax Collector
all taxes due on the leased premises and any other property assessed against Lessor of which the
Leased Premises are a part.
3.03. Installment Payment. In the event any special tax or assessment is levied or
assessed on the Leased Premises which becomes due and payable during, and the delinquency date
for which falls within, the Lease Term, or any extension, which tax or assessment may be legally
paid in installments, Lessor shall have the option to pay such tax or assessment in installments.
3.04. Excluded Taxes. Lessee shall not be required to pay any franchise, estate,
inheritance, succession, capital levy or transfer tax of Lessor, or any income, excess profits, or
revenue tax, or any other tax, assessment, charge, or levy upon the rent payable by Lessee under this
Lease, and all such taxes, assessments, charges and levies shall be payable by Lessor. Lessor shall
not, without consent of Lessee, do any act which will cause the taxes and assessments on the Leased
Premises to be increased.
3.05. Contest. Lessee shall have the right to contest the assessment, account or validity of
any tax which is Lessee's obligation under the terms of this Lease by appropriate legal proceedings,
Lessor shall, upon request, join in any such proceedings if Lessee determines that it shall be
necessary or convenient for Lessor to do so in order for Lessee to prosecute such proceedings
properly.
3.06. Utility Charges. Lessee shall payor cause to be paid all charges for water, heat,
gas, electricity, sewers, and any and all other utilities used upon the Leased Premises throughout the
telm of this Lease, including any connection fees.
ARTICLE IV
USE OF PREMISES
4.01. Permitted Use. Lessee shall have the right to use the Leased Premises for the
continuation of the business of a supermarket and related activities for which it is currently being
used, and for any and all natural extensions or renovations of those uses, All uses described in this
Section shall be permitted, but none shall be required, except as set forth in Section 4.04 of this
Agreement.
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4.02. Signs. Lessee shall have the right to erect and maintain upon the iimprovements and
on the Leased Premises such signs as it deems appropriate to the conduct of its business. Lessee
shall have no right to erect or maintain any sign used for the purpose of advertising any business,
activity, or position other than the business or businesses of Lessee carried on on the Leased
Premises. Each sign erected shall comply with any requirements imposed by the Borough of
Mount Holly Springs or other governmental authority.
4.03. Waste and Nuisance. Lessee shall not commit, or suffer to be committed, any
waste on the Leased Premises or any iimprovements erected or situate thereon, nor shall it maintain,
commit, or permit the maintenance or commission of any nuisance on the Leased Premises or use
the Leased Premises or improvements for any unlawful purpose.
4.04. Illegal Activity. Lessee shall not engage in, permit, nor suffer anyone else to
permit, any illegal or criminal activity or status to be carried on or exist at the premises. Should
Lessee not cease any such illegal or criminal activity, or correct any such illegal or criminal status,
then Lessee shall be in default and Lessor shall be entitled to the remedies set forth at Section 11.01
of this Agreement upon giving the thirty (30) day notice provided for therein.
4.05. Arbitration. Any dispute between Lessor and Lessee as to what constitutes a
permitted or prohibited use, or waste or nuisance, all as provided in this Article IV of this
Agreement, shall be submitted to arbitration as hereinafter provided for.
ARTICLE V
LESSEE IMPROVEMENTS AND PROPERTY
5.01. Ownership of Lessee Improvements. All fixtures, and any replacements of
existing personal property, installed in or placed upon the Leased Premises by Lessee, shall be and
remain the property of Lessee.
ARTICLE VI
RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL AND TRANSFER
6.01 Transfer. In the event of any proposed transfer of any interest in the Leased
Premises by Lessor after April 30, 2001 (a right of fIrst refusal is presently held by PAC Industries,
Inc" which right expires on May 1, 2001), Lessee shall have the right of fIrst refusal to purchase on
the same terms and conditions as offered by or to the proposed transferee, Provided However, that
this Right of First Refusal shall not apply to any transfer to a person who is related by blood or
marriage to the Lessor. The right of first refusal must be exercised, in writing, within ten (10)
business days after receipt of written notices of the proposed transfer (to include all terms and
conditions thereof and the identity of the proposed transferee), with settlement to take place within
ninety (90) days thereafter. Should any of the terms or conditions of any proposed transfer involve
circumstances other than the amount and timing of monetary payments, then Lessee may provide
the reasonable equivalent thereof in cash.
6.02. Transfer. In the event of any proposed or completed transfer of any interest in the
Leased Premises by Lessor, Lessee agrees to be bound by the tenns of this Lease to the new owner,
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ARTICLE VII
REPAIRS AND RESTORATION
7.01. Lessee's Duty to Repair. Lessee, at Lessee's own cost and expense at all times
during the term of this Lease, agrees to keep and maintain, or cause to be kept and maintained, aU
buildings and improvements erected upon the Leased Premises in a good state of appearance and
repair, reasonable wear and tear excepted,
7.02. Repairs to Sidewalk and Parkhlg Area. Lessee, at Lessee's own cost and
expense at all times during the term of this Lease shall pay eighty (80%) per cent of the cost for
repair or improvement of the sidewalk along Pine Street extending from North Baltimore Avenue
eastward and shall pay eighty (80%) per cent of the cost of repairing or improving the portion of
the parking area which is shared with the operator of Dolly's Washhouse and Car Wash and shall
. pay 100% of the cost of repairing or improving the portion of the parking area which is appurtenant
to the former Hughes Supermarket which is now known as King's Market building which is erected
on the leased premises and used exclusively by Lessee.
Lessee shall in addition pay 100% of the cost of repairing or improving the sidewalk
along North Baltimore Avenue between Pine Street andHarman Alley.
7.03. Sixty Percent Damage - Termination Option. If, by fife, flood, explosion, public
enemy, riot, civil commotion, or act of God the premises during the term shall be damaged in excess
of sixty (60%) percent, this Lease, at the option of Lessee, to be exercised by notice to Lessor in
writing, shall cease and terminate. The term "damaged in excess of sixty (60%) percent" shall be
construed to mean such damage to the buildings or improvements occupied by l.essee (excluding
damage caused solely by water used in extinguishing fIre), as will require an expenditure in excess
of sixty (60%) percent of the market value (prior to the damage) of the buildings or improvements,
in order to make repairs.
7.04 Removal of Ice, Snow, and Debris. Lessee, at Lessee's own cost and expense at
all times during the term of this Lease shall keep the sidewalk along the east side of North
Baltimore A venue extending from Pine Street northwardly to Harman Alley, free of ice, snow and
debris and shall likewise keep the paved areas which are a part of the Leased Premises free of ice,
snow and debris.
7.05. Damage Less than Sixty Percent - Repairs. If, by fIre, flood, explosion, public
enemy, riot, civil commotion, or act of God the premises during the term, shall be damaged to an
extent less than sixty (60) percent (or in excess of sixty (60) percent and Lessee shall not exercise
its option to terminate this Lease) Lessee shall repair (with Lessee's funds or any insurance funds)
the premises with due diligence, and this Lease shall continue in full force and effect.
7.06. Inspection by Lessor. Lessee shall permit Lessor and its agents to enter into and
upon the Leased Premises and any improvements erected thereon at all reasonable times for the
purpose of inspecting the same or for the purpose of maintaining or making repairs to the
improvements which Lessor elects to do pursuant to this Article.
7.07. Delivery of Property. Lessee shall throughout the Lease Term maintain the Leased
Premises and all improvements erected or situate thereon as provided in Section 7.01 of this
Agreement and shall, at the termination of this Lease, deliver up the premises in a clean and sanitary
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condition in substantially the same condition that existed on the Beginning Date, reasonable wear
and tear, damage by the elements, acts of God, war and any act of war, excepted, Provided, However,
that any insurance proceeds for any such casualty not used to repair or replace the Leased Premises
Of improvements shall be paid over to the Lessor and Lessee shall be responsible to Lessor for any
deficiencies in insurance or lack of coverage or deductible.
7.08. Lessor's Right to Repair. In the event Lessee should neglect to reasonably
maintain the Leased Premises and all improvements erected or situate thereon, Lessor shall have the
right, but not the obligation, to cause repairs or corrections to be made, and any reasonable costs
therefore shall be payable by Lessee to Lessor as additional rental on the next monthly rental
payment due after notice from Lessor to Lessee of the cost of such repairs or corrections, Provided
However, that prior to making or causing to be made any such repair, maintenance, or corrections,
Lessor shall give Lessee thirty (30) days written notiCe, within which time Lessee shall have the
opportunity to perform such repairs, maintenance, or corrections, or object to the necessity or
, desirability of such repair, maintenance, or corrections, and if Lessor and Lessee shall be unable to
agree on the extent of repairs, maintenance, or corrections to be made, if any, within thirty (30) days
following notice of such objection, then the dispute shall be submitted to arbitration as provided in
Section 7.09 of this Agreement.
7.09. Arbitration. Any dispute between Lessor and Lessee as to what constitutes
sufficient repair and maintenance shall be submitted to arbitration as hereinafter provided for.
ARTICLE VIll
MECHANIC'S LIENS
8.01. Prohibition of Liens on Fee or Leasehold Interest. Lessee shall not suffer or
permit any mechanic's liens or other liens to be filed against the fee of the Leased Premises nor
against Lessee's leasehold interest in the Leased Premises, by reason of any work, labor, services or
materials supplied or claimed to have been supplied to Lessee or anyone holding the Leased
Premises or any part thereof through or under Lessee. '
8.02. Removal of Liens by Lessee. If any such mechanic's liens or materialman's lien
shall be recorded against the Leased Premises, or any improvements thereof, Lessee shall cause the
same to be removed or, and in the alternative, if Lessee in good faith desires to contest the same,
Lessee shall be privileged to do so but in such case Lessee hereby agrees to insure, defend,
indemnify and save Lessor harmless from all liability for damages occasioned thereby and shall, in
the event of a judgment of foreclosure upon said mechanic's lien, cause the same to be discharged
and removed prior to the execution of such judgment.
ARTICLE IX
CONDEMNATION
9.01. Interests of Parties on Condemnation. In the event the Leased Premises or any
part thereof shall be taken for public purposes by condemnation as a result of any action or
proceeding in eminent domain, or shall be transferred in lieu of condemnation to any authority
entitled to exercise the power of eminent domain, the interests of Lessor and Lessee in the award or
consideration for such transfer and the effect of the taking or transfer upon this Lease shall be as
provided by this Article,
9.02. Total Taking - Termination. In the event the entire Leased Premises is taken or
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so transferred, this Lease and all of the right, title, and interest thereunder shall cease on the date title
to such Leased Premises vests in the condemning authority, and the proceeds of such condemnation
shall be divided as follows:
(a) Lessee shall receive any and all awards for the unexpired Lease Term, plus
moving expenses, and any other sums to which a Lessee would be properly and lawfully entitled
(except any awards or proceeds allocated pursuant to sub-section (b) hereafter).
(b) Lessor shall receive all of the said other condemnation proceeds.
9.03. Partial Taking - Termination. In the event of the taking or transfer of only a part
of the Leased Premises leaving the remainder of the premises in such location, or in such form,
shape, or reduced size as to be not effectively and practicably usable for the purpose of operation
thereon of Lessee's business, this Lease and all right, title, and interest thereunder shall cease on the
date title to the Land or the portion thereof so taken or transferred vests in the condemning
authority. On or before the date of said vesting in the condemning authority, Lessee shall notify
Lessor that it considers the partial taking to render the Leased Premises practicably unusable in its
opinion and that it will consider the Lease to be terminated upon said vesting. Should "Lessor
disagree with Lessee's determination that the taking renders the Leased Premises practicably
unusable, Lessor shall in turn notify Lessee within twenty (20) days of receipt of Lessee's notice
and thereafter the matter may be submitted by either of the parties to arbitration as hereinafter
provided. The proceeds of such condemnation shall be divided according to the provisions of
Section 9,02 of this Lease. .
9.04. Partial Taking - Continuation With Rent Abatement. In the event of a taking
or transfer of only a part of the Leased Premises, leaving the remainder of the premises in such
location and in such form, shape, or size as to be used effectively and practicably in the opinion of
the Lessee for the purpose of operation thereon of Lessee's business, this Lease shall terminate and
end as to the portion of the premises so taken or transferred as of the date title to such portion vests
in the condemning authority, but shall continue in full force and effect as to the portion of the
Leased Premises not so taken or transferred. From and after such date, the rental required to be
paid by Lessee to Lessor shall be reduced in the proportion to which the value of the area and
improvements so taken or transferred bears to the total value of the area and improvements of the
Leased Premises and easement area. The proceeds of such condemnation shall be divided
according to the provisions of Section 9.02 of this Lease.
9.05. Voluntary Conveyance. A voluntary conveyance by Lessor to a public utility,
agency, or authority under threat of a taking under the power of eminent domain in lieu of formal
proceedings shall be deemed a taking within the meaning of this Article IX.
9.06. Arbitration. If any condemnation award does not distinguish between the classes
of property and interests as described in Section 9.02 of this Agreement, the parties shall negotiate
and agree as to such allocation and, failing such agreement within forty-five (45) days, the matter
shall be submitted to arbitration.
ARTICLE X
ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLEASE
10.01. Consent of Lessor Required. Lessee, or any subsequent Lessee, may assign,
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conveyor transfer Lessee's interest in this Lease and the leasehold estate created hereby, or a
portion of said interest, only with the written consent of Lessor to such assignment, which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld but which consent may be conditioned upon the Lessee
guaranteeing payment and compliance with the requirements of this Lease Agreement by the
Lessee's transferee.
ARTICLE XI
DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
11.01. Default by Lessee. If Lessee shall allow any monthly rent to be in arrears for a
period of thirty (30) days after written notice from Lessor, or shall remain in default under any
other condition of this lease for a period of thirty (30) days after written notice from Lessor, or
should any other person than Lessee secure possession of the premises, or any part thereof, by
operation of law in any manner whatsoever, Lessor may at its option, without notice, or further
notice, to Lessee:
(a) Terminate this lease and recover from Lessee damages as provided for in this
Section 11.01 of this Agreement, or
(b) Continue to hold the Lessee obligated to this Lease and recover by suit or
otherwise from the Lessee any and all damages, including all rent due for the remainder of the
Term, or
(c) Enter upon the Leased Premises and any improvements erected or situate
thereon to cause repairs or corrections to be made, or correct or rectify any breach and any
reasonable costs therefore shall be payable by Lessee to Lessor as additional rental on the next
monthly rental payment due after notice from Lessor to Lessee of the cost of such actions, or
(d) Otherwise satisfy the breach of Lessee's duty or obligation by the payment of
money due or the taking of action and any reasonable costs thereof shall be payable by Lessee to
Lessor as additional rental on the next monthly rental payment due after notice from Lessor to
Lessee of the cost of such actions, or,
(e) Reenter and take possession of said premises and remove all persons and
property therefrom, without being deemed guilty of any manner of trespass, and relet the premises
or any part thereof, for all or any part of the remainder of said term, to a party satisfactory to Lessor,
and at such monthly rental as Lessor may with reasonable diligence be able to secure. Should
Lessor be unable to relet after reasonable efforts to do so, or should such monthly rental be less
than the rental Lessee was obligated to pay under this lease, plus the expense of reletting, then
Lessee shall pay the amount of such deficiency to Lessor, or
Cf) Avail itself of any other remedy at law or equity.
The said rights and remedies of Lessor shall be cumulative and not in the alternative. Lessor shall
have the right to effect the remedies set forth in sub-section (c) and (d) of this Section 11.01 of this
Lease upon less than thirty (30) days notice if a shorter period is required so as to prevent
iITeparable injury to the Leased Premises or the motel and restaurant business conducted thereon,
11.02. Landlord's Lien - Sale of Lessee's Property. It is expressly agreed that in the
event of default by Lessee hereunder, Lessor shall have a lien on all goods, chaltels, or personal
property of any description belonging to Lessee which are placed in, or become a part of, the
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Leased Premises, as security for rent due and to become due for the remainder of the current Lease
Term, which lien shall not be in lieu of or in any way affect the statutory Lessor's lien given by law,
but shall be cumulative thereto; and Lessee hereby grants to Lessor a security interest in all such
personal property placed in or on said Leased Premises for such purposes, Provided However, that
no security interest or Financing Statement shall be filed nor shall such lien be perfected in any
manner, until default by Lessee and thirty (30) days written notice from Lessor to Lessee of
Lessor's intent to so file or perfect. This shall not prevent the sale by Lessee of any merchandise or
inventory in the ordinary course of business free of such lien to Lessor. In the event Lessor
exercises the option provided in sub-sections (a), (b), (e), or (t) of Section 11.01 of this Agreement,
then Lessor may take possession of all of Lessee's property on the Leased Premises and sell same
at public or private sale after giving Lessee reasonable notice of the time and place of any public
sale or of the time after which any private sale is to be made, for cash or on credit, or for such prices
and terms as Lessor deems best, with or without having the property present at such sale, The
proceeds of such sale shall be applied first to the necessary and proper expense of removing,
storing, and selling such property, then to the payment of any rent due or to become due under this
Lease, or any damages as calculated under Section 11.01 or 11.02 of this Agreement, with the
balance, if any, to be paid to Lessee. The provisions of this Section shall not prevent, nor shall they
prohibit, the Lessee or its Operation Manager from disposing of any assets free and clear of any
lien provided for in this Section, until such time as the said lien should be perfected..
11.03. Remedies Cumulative. All rights and remedies of Lessor under this Lease shall be
cumulative, and none shall exclude any other right or remedy at law. Such rights and remedies may
be exercised and enforced concurrently and whenever and as often as occasion therefore arises,
11.04. Mitigation of Damages. In the event of any default, Lessee shalll be given credit
against any damages, for any rent actually received upon the re-rental of the Leased Premises by the
Lessor,
ARTICLE XII
TERMINATION AND SURRENDER
12.01. No Right to Terminate. Neither Lessor nor Lessee shall have the right to terminate
this Lease for any reason during the Lease Term except as specifically provided in this Agreement.
12.02. Automatic Termination. This Lease shall automatically terminate at the end of the
Lease Term.
12.03. Surrender of Possession. Unless otherwise mutually agreed in writing by the
parties prior to the termination of the Lease, either pursuant to Section 12.02 or any option
expressly provided for in Sections of this Agreement, Lessee agrees to redeliver possession of the
Leased Premises, and the improvements, fixtures and property thereon which are to become the
property of the Lessor pursuant to Section 5.01 of this Agreement, in substantially the same
condition that existed on the Beginning Date, reasonable wear and tear, damage by the elements,
acts of God, war and any act of war, excepted, all as provided in Section 7.05 of this Agreement.
. 1~.04. Other Acts and Effects of Termination. Upon Termination, if applicable, all
flllanclllg statements and mortgages executed by Lessor or Lessee shall be satisfied, terminated and
released in full by Lessee, then this Agreement shall be of no further force and effect except as to
those rights, obligations and remedies as may have arisen prior to termination or which may arise
thereafter as a result of acts or events occurring prior to termination,
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ARTICLE XIII
WARRANTIES, INDEMNITY, LIABILITY & INSURANCE
13.01. Indemnity of Lessor. Lessee agrees to insure, defend, indemnify and hold Lessor
hannless against any and all claims, demands, damages, costs and expenses, including attorney's
fees for the defense thereof, arising from the conduct or management of Lessee's business at the
Leased Premises, or from any breach on the part of Lessee of any conditions of this Lease, or
condition created by the Lessee, or from any act or negligence of Lessee, its agents, contractors,
employees, subtenants, concessionaires, or licensees in or about the Leased Premises, or in
connection with any accident, personal injury or damage to personal property arising from or out of
any occurrence in, upon or at the Leased Premises during the Lease Term, unless same shall result
on account of any negligence on the part of Lessor. In case of any action or proceeding brought
against Lessor by reason of any such claim, Lessee, on notice from Lessor, covenants to defend
such action or proceeding by counsel acceptable to Lessor.
13.02. Insurance. Lessee agrees that at all times during the Term of this Lease or any
extensions, it shall keep in effect a policy of public liability and property damage insurance issued
by a reliable insurance company with reasonable limits of liability and naming the Lessor and
Lessee herein as the insureds, insuring them against any and all claims of personal injury or
property damage arising from the demised premises or activities thereon, and in addition the Lessee
shall keep in effect fire insurance with extended coverage issued by a reliable insurance company in
an amount equal to 100% of the insurable value of the Leased Premises, naming the Lessor and
Lessee herein as insureds and in addition Lessee shall carry fire legal liability insurance, and
improvements and betterments insurance in such amounts as the parties may agree to from time to
time, or, failing such agreement, in reasonable amounts determined by arbitration. All said
insurance policies shall provide for the payment for any losses to either Lessor or Lessee, as their
interest may appear under this Lease.
13.03. Insurance - Proof of Coverage. The original policies may be retained by the
insured, but the other party shall have the right to inspect and copy any and all such policies, and
Lessee, on demand, agrees to furnish the Lessor with proof of payment of the premium or
premiums on any policies provided for in this Agreement.
13.04. Other Insurance. Lessee shall not obtain any other insurance on any property or
matter which is the subject of this Agreement without also naming Lessor as an additional insured
as their interests may appear,
13.05. Insurance - Protection Against Cancellation. Each insurance policy provided for
in this Agreement shall expressly provide that the policy shall not be canceled or altered without
thirty (30) days' prior written notice to the other party.
13.06. Insurance - Failure to Secure. If Lessee at any time during the Term hereof
should fail to secure or maintain the foregoing insurance, Lessee shall be in default under the terms
of this Agreement, and Lessor shall have the right but not the obligation, to obtain such insurance in
Lessee's name or as the agent of the Lessee, and any reasonable costs therefore shall be payable by
Lessee to Lessor as additional rental on the next monthly rental payment due after notice from
Lessor to Lessee of the cost of such insurance.
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13.07. Compliance with Insurance Requirements. Lessee, at its sole cost, shall effect
compliance with all requests of any fire insurance carrier of Lessee or Lessor concerning Leased
Premises or operations modifications, All insurance proceeds received by any party hereto arising
out of damage to the property shall be utilized for the prompt restoration of the property to its
preexisting, or better, condition,
ARTICLE XIV
ARBITRATION
14.01. Agreement to Submit. In the event Lessor and Lessee cannot agree on any point in
this Lease that is expressly subject to arbitration, or should they hereafter stipulate in writing that
any dispute between them be submitted to arbitration, such controversy between the parties
involving rights and obligations arising under the terms of this agreement is subject to arbitration,
., except controversies involving less than $2,500.00, Provided However, that either party shall have
the right to appeal any arbitration award to Court, de novo. The arbitration shall comply with and be
governed by the provisions of this agreement and the Pennsylvania Uniform Arbitration Act,
Sections 730 I through 7320 of Title 42 of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes..
14.02. Demand for Arbitration. In the event Lessor and Lessee cannot agree on any
point in this Lease that is expressly subject to arbitration, either party may make a demand for
arbitration by filing a demand in writing with the other by notice. '
14.03. Appointment of Arbitrators. The parties may agree on one arbitrator. However,
if they cannot so agree, three arbitrators shall be appointed as follows: Within twenty (20) days of
a Demand for Arbitration, each party shall name one arbitrator in writing and give notice to the other
party of the name and address of the arbitrator. In case of the failure of either party hereto to name
an arbitrator the other party shall have the right to apply to the Court of Common Pleas for the
County of Cumberland, Pennsylvania, to appoint an arbitrator to represent the defaulting party. The
two arbitrators thus appointed (in either manner) shall select and appoint in writing a third arbitrator
and give written notice to Lessor and Lessee, or if within twenty (20) days after the appointment of
said second arbitrator, the two arbitrators shall fail to appoint a third, then either party hereto shall
have the right to make application to the Court of Common Pleas for the County of Cumberland,
Pennsylvania, to appoint such third arbitrator.
14.04. Qualifications of Arbitrators. All of the arbitrators appointed must have no
financial or personal interest in the result of the arbitration.
14.05. Vacancies and Substitutions. If an appointed arbitrator fails to act or is unable to
act, the parties may appoint a successor as follows: whether or not a single arbitrator was chosen
initially, the parties may agree on another single arbitrator; or if the parties can not agree on a single
arbitrator, the successor shall be appointed by the party or by the arbitrators who selected the
arbitrator who is no longer participating. If the method provided in this Section 14,05 or Section
14,03 of this Agreement fails or cannot be followed, one or more arbitrators may be appointed by a
court having jurisdiction on application of either party,
14.06. Time and Place of Hearing. All arbitration hearings conducted under this
agreement shall take place in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania. The arbitrators shall set the time
and place of the arbitration hearings, and they shall deliver to each party by personal service or
registered mail written notice stating the time, location, and subject matter of the arbitration heming.
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14.07. Powers of Arbitrators. The arbitrators shall have the power to: decide all
procedural issues; interpret and detennine questions of both law and fact; base conclusions on their
reading of the Agreement; adjourn or postpone the hearing for good cause to a time not later than
the date for making the award unless the parties consent to a later date; and hear and determine the
controversy on the evidence presented even though a duly notified party fails to appear. All powers
of the arbitrators shall be exercised only by a majority of the arbitrators.
14.08. Evidence. The arbitrators may issue subpoenas for the attendance of witnesses and
the production of other evidence, permit depositions to be taken of witnesses who cannot be served
with a subpoena or who cannot attend the hearing, and administer oaths as provided by law.
14.09. A ward. The arbitration award shall be binding if made by a majority of the
arbitrators. It shall be in writing and signed by the arbitrators joining in the award. The arbitrators
shall deliver a copy of their award to each party by the methods provided for notice by one party to
. another in this Agreement. The award shall be made within ninety (90) days from the date of the
appointment of the last arbitrator unless the parties consent in writing to extend this period before
or after it expires. The award may be confirmed by any court having jurisdiction on application of
either party,
14.10. New Arbitrators. If the arbitrators appointed pursuant to Section 14.03 of this
Agreement fail to make an award within ninety (90) days from the date of the appointment of the
last arbitrator, they shall be discharged unless the parties consent in writing to extend this period,
New arbitrators (or an arbitrator) shall be appointed and shall proceed in the same manner as
specified in this Agreement. The process shall be repeated until a final award is made by a single
arbitrator or a majority of the arbitrators,
14.11. Costs of Arbitration. The costs and expenses of arbitration, including the fees of
the arbitrators and any attorney's fees, shall be paid by the loosing party or by both parties in the
proportions determined by the arbitrators in their award.
ARTICLE xv
TIDRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES
15.01. No Third Party Beneficiaries. It is the intention of the parties hereto that no
provision of this Lease shall in any way inure to the benefit of any third person (including the
public at large) so as to constitute any such person a third party beneficiary of such Agreement or
of anyone or more of the terms thereof or otherwise give rise to any cause of action in any person
not a party to such Agreements, except as hereinbefore specifically provided.
ARTICLE XVI
GENERAL PROVISIONS
16.01. Conditions and Covenants; All of the provisions of this Lease shall be deemed as
running with the land, and constmed to be "conditions" as well as "covenants" as though the words
specifically expressing or imparting covenants and conditions were used in each separate provision,
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16.02. No Waiver of Breach. No failure by either Lessor or Lessee to insist upon the
strict performance by the other of any covenant, agreement, term, or condition of this Lease or to
exercise any right or remedy consequent upon a breach thereof, shall constitute a waiver of any
such breach or of such covenant, agreement, term, or condition. No waiver of any breach shall
affect or alter this Lease, but each and every covenant, condition, agreement, and term of this Lease
shall continue in full force and effect with respect to any other then existing or subsequent breach.
16.03. Time of Essence. Time is of the essence of this Lease, and of each provision.
16.04. Computation of Time. Except where this Lease gives a date upon which an act is
to be performed, the time in which any act provided by this Lease is to be done: is computed by
excluding the first day and including the last, unlessthe last day is a Saturday, Sunday, or legal
holiday, and then it is also excluded.
16.05. Successors in Interest. Each and all of the covenants, conditions, alld restrictions in
this Lease shall inure to the benefit of and shall be binding upon the parties hereto and their
respective heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives, successors, assigns, or other
successors in interest.
16.06. Entire Agreement. This Lease contains the entire agreement of the parties with
respect to the matters covered by this Lease, and no other agreement, statement, or promise made by
any party, or to any employee, officer, or agent of any party, which is not contained in this Lease
shall be binding or valid.
16.07. Partial Invalidity. If any term, covenant, condition, or provision of this Lease is
held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void, or unenforceable, the remainder of the
provisions shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired, or
invalidated.
16.08. Relationship of Parties. Nothing contained in this Lease shal.! be deemed or
construed by the parties or by any third person to create the relationship of principal and agent or of
partnership or joint venture or of any association between Lessor and Lessee, and neither the
method of computation of rent nor any other provisions contained in this Lease nor any acts of the
parties shall be deemed to create any relationship between Lessor and Lessee, other than the
relationship of Lessor and Lessee.
16.09. Interpretation of Language. The language in all parts of this Lease shall in all
cases be simply construed according to its fair meaning and not strictly for or against Lessor or
Lessee.
16.10. Pennsylvania Law to Apply. This agreement shall be construed under and in
accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and all obligations of the parties
created hereunder are performable in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania.
16.11. Definitions. Construction. Unless otherwise provided in this Lease, or unless the
context otherwise requires, the following definitions and rules of construction shall apply to this
Lease, regardless of whether the terms are capitalized or not in any given instance:
(a) Number and Gender. In this Lease the neuter gender includes the feminine
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and masculine, and the singular number includes the plural, and the word "person" includes
corporation, partnership, firm, or association wherever the context so requires.
(b) Mandatory and Permissive. "shall," "will," and "agrees" are mandatory;
"may" is permissive.
(c) Term Includes Extensions. All references to the term of this Lease or the
Lease Term shall include any extensions of such Term.
(d) Land and Premises. Leased Premises, Land, Leased Premises, or Premises
shall have one and the same meaning and shall include, where the context so requires, the
improvements to the Land. In the event of a partial taking or condemnation, these terms shall be
redefined as provided in Section 9.07 of this Agreement.
(e) Parties. Parties shall include the Lessor and Lessee named in this Lease and
successors in interest to them as provided in Section 13.05 of this Agreement.
(f) Sublessee. As used herein, the word "sublessee" shall mean and include in
addition to a sublessee and subtenant, a licensee. concessionaire, or other occupant or user of any
portion of the Leased Premises or buildings or improvements thereon.
16.12. Captions. Captions of the articles, Sections, and paragraphs of this Lease are for
convenience and reference only, and the words contained therein shall in no way be held to explain,
modify. amplify, or aid in the interpretation, construction, or meaning of the provisions of this
Lease.
16.13. Attorney's Fees. In the event either Lessor or Lessee shall bring any action or
proceeding for damages for an alleged breach of any provision of this Lease, to recover rents, or to
enforce, protect, or establish any right or remedy of either party, the prevailing party shall be entitled
to recover as a part of such action or proceedings reasonable attorney's fees and court costs.
16.14. Interest. Any sum accruing to Lessor or Lessee under the provisions of this Lease
which shall not be paid when due shall bear interest at the rate hereinafter specified from the date
written notice specifying such nonpayment is served on the defaulting party, or the date that any
rent payment was fIrst due, until paid. Interest shall be at the rate of the larger of six (6%) per cent
per annum or the New York Prime Rate as published in The Wall Street Journal.
16.15. Modification, No amendment, modification, or alteration of the terms hereof shall
be binding unless the same be in writing, dated subsequent to the date hereof, and duly executed by
the parties hereto.
16.16. Notices - Method and Time. All notices, demandls, or requests from one party to
another shall be either personally delivered or sent by United State or private mail, certified or
registered, with provision for the execution of a receipt by the recipient, postage prepaid, to the
addresses stated in Section 16.17 of this Agreement and shall be deemed to have been given at the
time of personal delivery or at the time of mailing or sending.
16.17. Notices - Addresses. All notices provided to be given under this Agreement shall be
addressed to the addresses of the parties at the respective addresses set forth in the preamble to this
Agreement, or at any other address that may subsequently be specifIed by written notice delivered in
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accordance with this Agreement. Any assignee or successor of any interest in this Lease
Agreement shall immediately notify the the other party of its address for the purpose of receipt of
notice.
16.18. Payment of Rent. All rents and other sums payable by Lessee to Lessor shall be by
check payable to Lessor, delivered in person or mailed to Lessor at the address set forth in the
preamble, and until further notice to "Ann G. Iselin. and Harry L. Garonzik" and mailed to Ann G.
Iselin at 10,802 North Sand Canyon Place, Tucson, AZ 85737. Lessor may at any time change the
provisions of this Section by notice to the Lessee.
16.19. Broker's Commissions. Each of the parties represents and warrants that there are
no claims for broker's commissions or finder's fees in connection with the execution of this Lease,
and each of the parties agrees to indemnify the other against all liabilities arising from any such
claim,
16.20. Recording. At the request of either party, the parties shall, execute, acknowledge,
and record a memorandum of lease. Contemporaneously with any such memorandum, Lessee shall
prepare and execute an acknowledgement of the termination of the Lease, in recordable form, which
shall be held by Lessor and not recorded until such time as this Lease is finally determined to be
terminated. The party so requesting the memorandum shall bear the cost of preparing and
recording the same and the acknowledgement of the termination.
16.21. Counterparts. This Lease has been executed by the parties in several counterparts,
each of which shall be deemed to be an original copy.
16.22. Execution. This Lease has been executed by the Lessor on September 28,2000,
and by the Lessee on , 2000
.
Lessor:
Lessee:
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Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture
Bureau of Food Safety arid Laboratory Services
INSPECTION REPORT
01 May 2001
01 May 2001 8:55:06 Eat 509
I Reason SurveiUance
MT HOLLY FOOD MARKET
SAJID W ARRAICH (PRES)
12 N BALTIMORE AVENUE
MTHOLLYSPRlNGS PA 17065
Interviewed JENNIFER W ARRAICH
Eslab 864071-RT
MI'HOlL Y FOOD MARKET
Agent 864
County CUMBERLAND
License
Expires
co - CJ \JJ'oN.{
Tit\e:~~a>T 0.,,_
Estab Type
Retailer
Phone 717-486-3944
Based 011 an inspection this day, the items below idenIi\)' the violation in operations or facilities which must be COlTeC1l:d by the next
inspection or such shorter period oflime as may be specified in writing by the regulatory autItorily. Failure 10 comply with any time limits
for correctioos specified in this notice may result in cessation of your Food Service operations,
Violation I Item I
Line Weight Narrative
I Wt 0 INSPECTION FOR CHANGE OF OWNER
1
14
Wt 2
3
39
Wt I
4
38
Wt 1
PD $60 CK#2574
FINIAL CLEANING AND SANITIZING OF FOOD CONTACT SURFACES NEEDED BEFORE
OPERATING THE MEAT DEPT.
TIllS NEW OWNER IS WORKING VERY HARD TO COMPLY WITH FOOD SAFETY
STANDARDS,
FOOD EQUIP - Food (ice) contact surfuces; designed, constructed, maintained, instaUed, located
- Galvanized hood in the kitchen has pitted rust and white powdeer on the
surfilces, Does not meet NSF standards.
. Pitted rust on the produce prep sink,
- Deep cuts in the white plastic cutting boards in the meat and deli dept.
New boards on order. Just placed a refinished one in the meat dept.
VENTILATION - Rool!lS and equipment vented as required
The exhaust hood in the deli dept does not meet NFP A #96,
LIGHTING. Lighting provided as required, fixtures shielded
Lights not atl of the safety type in the deli service area and in the deli service case,
5
37
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FLOORS, WALLS. CEILINGS - waUs ceiling, attached equipment constrUcted, good repair, clean
surfaces, dustless cleaning methods
- waU covering seams not aU sanitary seated in the walk-in meat cooler and
the waIk.in produce cooler. Panels warping in the coolers. Panels placed
in the walk-in coolers not satislllctory for the environmetat conditions
exposed.
- Rods through the ceiling in the meat prep room ceiling not all sanitary
sealed around.
- Shortening on the floor under the flyer in the deli dept. Said flyer is leaking.
Grease soaked cardboard on floor in theis area.
- Grease build-up on the back dock and around the grease barrel on the
back dock
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Tuesday. May 01, 2001
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Establishment Copy
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INSPECTION REPORT 20 APRIL,200 I
PENNSYLVANIA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
FOOD SAFETY
NEW OWNER, LICENSE NOT APPROVED. VIOLATIONS LISTED BELOW FOR CORRECTION.
MEAT DEFT STILL CLOSED. FOUND NOT IN A SANITARY CONDmON
MT HOLLY FOOD MARKET
SAlIDWARRAICH (PRES)
12 N BALTIMORE AVENUE
MT HOLLY SPRINGS, PA ] 7065
.. Meat walk-in cooler -- Mold like material on equipment, floor, dried blood on shelving, and
dried meat on the grinder.
.. Deli dept using a cleaner for a sanitizer.
.. Food equipment not clean is not sanitized.
.. Galvanized bood in the kitchen has pitted rust and white powder on the surfaces. Hood does not
meet current NSF, NFPA #96, standards.
.. Lights not all of the safuty type in the meat prep room, deli service case, deli service area.
.. Pitted rust on the lights in the meat prep room.
.. Walk-in door to the meat room from the deli dept has exposed wood and not finished with a
.. smooth easy to clean material.
.. Ceiling tile not properly seated to the frame in the food areas.
.. WaD coverings seams not aD sanitary sealed in the produce walk-in cooler, meat walk-in cooler.
Panels warping in the coolers. Panels placed in the walk-in coolers not satisfactory for tbe
envirolU\lental condition exposed.
.. Exposed wood behind the deli slicers, and in the meat prep room not a smooth easy to clean ,
material.
.. No splash guard between the hand wash sink and the produce prep sink.
.. Produce prep sink is used as a utility sink. Mop strings in the sink drain.
.. Dark material in the deep knife cuts and contact surfaces on the plastic type cutting boards in the
meat and deli depts..
.. Shortening on the floor under the fryer in the kitchen. Said that the fryer is leaking. Grease
soaked cardboard on the floor.
.. Grease build-up on the back dock and items around the inedible barrel.
.. Dirt on the Hoor under some shelving in the walk-in freezer. Also storage on the floor.
.. No utility sink to dump mop water into. Use toilet for now.
.. Basement area in disorder.
.. Doors to the rest room in disorder.
.. No lids on the trash cans in the food prep/service areas. Outside of trash cans dirty.
.. Store packed foods not aD properly labeled with the name and address of the mft or .:list, type
product, ingred, weight. The correct store name is not on the labels.
.. Mop buckets with dirty water idle in the food prep and food storage areas.
Compliance assured.
GARRY R. ORNER FOOD SANIT ARrAN 864
v~~ ~.~ PHONECALLFORREINSPECTION 717-728-2570
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EXHIBIT A
MOHAMMED G. SWATI,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
PENNSYLVANIA
v.
NO. 01-5763
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
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JURY TRIAL DEMANDEID;!i';'i ;.'-;
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NOTICE :: " .-" "..\';)1
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You have been sued in court. If you wish to defend against the claims ~ fo~ in1he
following pages, you must take action within twenty (20) days after this Answer with ~w
Matter and Counterclaim and Notice are served, by entering a written appearance personally or
by attorney and filing in writing with the court your defenses or objections to the claims set forth
against you. You are warned that if you fail to do so, the case may proceed wi.thout you and a
judgment may be entered against you by the court without further notice for any money claimed
in the Complaint or for any other claim or relief requested by the Plaintiffs. You may lose
money or property or other rights important to you.
AFZAL H. CHAUDHRY and
SAJID M. WARRAICH,
Defendants
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YOU SHOULD TAKE THIS PAPER TO YOUR LAWYER AT ONCE. IF YOU DO
NOT HAVE A LAWYER OR CANNOT AFFORD ONE, GO TO OR TELEPHONE THE
OFFICE SET FORTH BELOW TO FIND OUT WHERE YOU CAN GET LEGAL HELP:
Cumberland County Bar Association
2 Liberty Avenue
Carlisle, PA 17013
Telephone (717) 249-3166
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MOHAMMED G. SWATI,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
PENNSYLVANIA
v.
NO. 01-5763
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
AFZAL H. CHAUDHRY and
SAJID M. W ARRAlCH,
Defendants
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
DEFENDANT'S ANSWER WITH NEW MATTER AND COUNTERCLAIM
TO PLAINTIFF'S COMPLAINT
AND NOW, comes Defendant Afzal H. Chaudhry, (hereinafter "Defendant"), by and
through his attorney, SALZMANN, DePAULlS, FISHMAN & MORGENTHAL, P.C., and files
this Answer to Plaintiff Mohammed G. Swati's Complaint as follows:
I. After reasonable investigation, the Defendant, Afzal H. Chaudhry, is without
information or knowledge sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the
averments asserted in Paragraph No. l, and proof thereof is demanded.
2. Admitted in part and denied in part. lt is specifically denied that the principal
place of business is at the Mt. Holly Grocery Store. To the contrary, the principal
place of business is at the Mt. Holly Food Market. The remaining averments in
Paragraph No.2 are admitted.
3. Denied. The allegations are conclusions oflaw and/or fact to which no answer is
required. To the extent that an answer may be required, the allegations are denied
on the basis that the Agreement is a written document which speaks for itself and,
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therefore, any attempt to characterize, summarIze, interpret or paraphrase the
Agreement is denied.
4. Admitted in part and denied in part. It is admitted that Defendants paid
$100,000.00 for inventory. It is denied that the inventory was for the amount of
$111,000.00. To the contrary, the parties agreed that the cost of the inventory
would be the valuation of the inventory less a customary discount of twenty-seven
percent (27%).
5. Denied. The allegations are conclusions oflaw and/or fact to which no answer is
required. To the extent that an answer may be required, the allegations are denied
on the basis that the Agreement and checks are written documents which speaks
for itself and, therefore, any attempt to characterize, summarize, interpret or
paraphrase the Agreement and checks is denied.
6. Admitted.
7. Admitted.
WHEREFORE, Defendant, Afzal H. Chaudhry, respectfully requests that this Honorable
Court dismiss Plaintiffs Complaint and that judgment be entered in Defendant's favor
without costs.
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NEW MATTER
8. Defendant hereby incorporates his answers to Paragraphs I through 7 by
reference as if fully set forth herein.
9. The Agreement entered into by the parties was not supported by adequate
consideration on the part of the Plaintiff.
10. The Plaintiff fraudulently misrepresented to the Defendant that the inventory was
not outdated and the equipment was in working condition.
ll. Plaintiff received full payment for the value of the inventory.
COUNTER CLAIM
12. Defendant hereby incorporates his answers to Paragraphs I through II by
reference as if fully set forth herein.
13. Plaintiffrepresented to the Defendant, and the Defendant reasonably relied on the
representation to his detriment, that the following items were in working
condition:
a. Meat room cooler
b. Daily freezer
c. NCR cash register/computer system
d. Three (3) additional freezer cases
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l4. The items listed in Paragraph 13 were not working causing Defendant to incur
approximately $37,700.00 in additional costs as follows: $30,000.00 for a new
cash register/computer system, $2,900.00 for the repairs to the daily freezer and,
$3,000.00 in repairs to the meat cooler in the meat room, and $1,800.00 for
repairs to the three (3) additional freezer cases.
l5. The daily freezer continues to need repairs mopthly at the rate of $500.00 to
$600.00.
16.
The Plaintiff misrepresented to the Defendant, and the Defendant reasonably
relied on the representation to his detriment, that inventory in the backroom
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coolers was merchantable when in fact the items had expired in 1996 through
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1998.
17.
The inventory in the backroom coolers was valued at approximately $15,000.00
and was included in the $100,000.00 which Defendant paid Plaintiff.
l8. The Plaintiff misrepresented to the Defendant, and the Defendant -Ieasonably
relied on the representation to his detriment, that the store could sell meat cut and
prepared in the meat room. However, to the contrary, the Defiendant discovered
that the State health inspector had shut down the meat room in December 2000,
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23. Plaintiff has retained $3,750.00 in rent deposits that were to be applied to the
Defendant's property lease.
24. The parties were mistaken as to the essential and material terms of the Agreement
in that:
a. The Plaintiff did not disclose to the Defendant that the inventory was
unmarketable and outdated.
b. The Plaintiff did not disclose to the Defendant that the equipment was
inoperable and in need of repairs and/or replacement.
c. The Defendant entered the Agreement with the intention to sell the
inventory and use the equipment in his store.
d. The Plaintiff did not disclose the closure of the meat room which
Defendant believed to be operable.
e. The Plaintiff did not disclose overdue vendor accounts which Defendant
believed to be included in the sale of the business.
25. ln the alternative, the Plaintiff breached the contract as follows:
a. Failure to provide adequate consideration.
b. Failure to provide marketable inventory.
c. Failure to provide operable equipment.
d. Failure to disclose the shut down of the meat room by the State Health
Department.
e. Failure to disclose overdue vendor accounts.
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WHEREFORE, the Defendant respectfully requests judgment in his favor in an amount
of $157,250.00 and against Plaintiff including attorneys fees and costs of suit.
Respectfully Submitted,
Date: (ioz..e /0 I
SALZMANN, DePAULlS,
FISHMAN & MORGENTHAL, P.C.
By:
G.B
Attorn ID No. 61 35
Norma J. Bartko, Esquire
Attorney ID No. 80135
455 Phoenix Drive, Suite A
Chambersburg, P A 1720 1
Telephone (717) 263-2121
Fax (717) 263-0663
Attorney for Defendants
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VERIFICATION
I verify that all the statements made in the foregoing Complaint are true and correct to the
best of my knowledge, information and belief and that any false statements made are subject to
the penalties of l8 Pa.C.S. Section 4904 relating to unsworn falsification to authorities.
AfZal~
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and the meat room continued to be closed at the time of execution of the
Agreement and the sale of the business.
19. The Defendant was required to make certain upgrades to the meat room in order
to pass State inspection. In addition, the Plaintiff suffered lost revenue of
$4,500.00-$5,000.00 forthe time that the upgrades were being done.
20. The Plaintiff has exercised control of approximately $4,500.00-$5,000.00 in
credit card sales from the Defendant that were automatically deposited III
Plaintiffs account since the sale of the business. Plaintiff has refused and
continues to refuse to release the funds to the Defendant.
21. Due to outdated inventory, the Harrisburg Newspaper Company refused to issue a
credit for magazines which Defendant paid $800.00 to the Plaintiff and which was
a pmt of the $100,000.00 payment to the Plaintiff.
22. Due to Plaintiffs overdue accounts with grocery wholesalers; Defendant was not
allowed to enter into any agreements with wholesalers and had to purchase
inventory at a higher price from a convenience store retailer aL a cost of
$15,000.00 per month in lost profits from April 12, 200 I until October 22, 2001.
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that on this ~ day o~"~, 200l, I served a true and correct
copy of the foregoing Defendant's Answer with New Matter and Counterclaim by first class
mail, postage pre-paid to the following:
Thomas J. Williams, Esquire
MARTS ON DEARDORFF WILLIAMS & OTTO
Ten East High Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
SALZMANN & DePAULIS,
FISHMAN & MORGENTHAL, P.C.
By:
. Bry Sa
Attorney 61935
Norma J. Bartko, Esquire
Attorney lD # 80135
455 Phoenix Drive; Suite A
Chambersburg, P A 1720 1
(7l7) 263-212l
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