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HomeMy WebLinkAbout99-02491 '~'-'-~-~------***~-***'}:'*"~"~'~'~~~~~~ ~ ......--.-- . ----~....~..------............~.....-......_....~--"-"'-_.........--- -.....-.--....-----.- ~ ~.' ~ ~ f' ~ :.' ~ ~.' ~ ~.: ~ ~.' IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS ~ '.' OF CUMBERLAND I~ 't~~ PENNA, COUNTY ~ ~ l.~ ~ ~.' STATE OF ~ '.' ~ ..PAMELA. J... MCANINCH ~ '.' N () ,99,~2,49,1 ................, ~ ~.~ VCI'SUS ~ ~ ..DOUGLAS,J.MCANINCH ~ li ~ '.' ~ ... DECREE IN DIVORCE ~J.9' 7f AND NOW, ..,........................" 19....... it is ordered and ~ ~ '.' ~ ~:: .. ri! ? decreed that "" PAMELA, ,J, ' MCANINCH, , , ' , , , , ' , , , , , , , , , , , , , " plaintiff, and", , , " , , , , , , ,DOUGLAS, J,., ,MCANINCH, , " , , , , " " " , " , ". defendant, are divorced from the bonds of matrimony, The court retains jurisdiction of the following claims which have been raised of record in this action for which a final order has not yet been entered; ~ ~.' ,.NONE,. The, te,r-ms, of ,the ,Mari,tal, Agreement, of ,October, ,lB" ,1,999. ~ "are ,incorporated", ,but, not, merged ,with ,this ,Divorce, Decree ,and are enforceable pursuant to 23 Pa. .A. Section 3105. ~ ~.' '. ~ , ~ .'~ ~ ~ ~ 7 ~ :>. ~ ---~-- ,....,. .>>!:- ~ .>>:. .. .:.;. .:.;. I~ I~ I... 1: ,~ <+> ':0;' .:+:. .~.:. .:+;. ':f':- .:+:. .:.:- Prothonotary J. ~ ~ ~ '.' *- ~.~ *- '.' ~ ~.~ ~ ... ~ ~': ~ ~:' ~ ~.' ~ ~.' ~ ~.~ ~ ~.~ ~ ~.~ ~ ~.' ~ '.' !.~ ~ ~.~ ri? ~.~ ~ ~.' ~ ~. ~ ... ,'.; '.' ~ ~.~ ~ r'~ ~ ~.~ ~ ... ~ ~ ~.' ~ '.' ~ '.' ~ '.' ~ '.' ~ ~ ~ /l., limited to: the equitable distribution of the marital property; past, present, and futurc support; alimony, alimony pcndente lite, custody; and in gencral, any and all othcr claims and possible claims by one against the other or against their respective estates; and NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants and promises hereinafter to be kept and performed by each party and for other good and valuable consideration, the partics, intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties do hereby agree as follows: I, ADVICE OF COUNSEL. The provisions of this agreement and their legal effect have been fully explained to the parties by their respective counsel. WIFE is represented by Melissa Peel Greevy, Esquire, HUSBAND is represented by Lori K, Serratelli, Esquire. The parties further declare that each is executing the Agreement freely and voluntarily having either obtained sufficient knowledge and disclosure of their respective legal rights and obligations or, if counsel has not been consulted, expressly waiving the right to obtain such knowledge. The parties each acknowledge that this Agreement is fair and equitable and is not the result of any fraud, coercion, duress, undue influence or collusion. 2, DIVORCE ACTION, The parties acknowledge that their marriage is irrctrievably broken and that they shall secure a mutual consent no fault divorce pursuant to ~ 3301 (c) ofthc Divorce Code, Thc parties agree to execute Affidavits of Consent for divorce and Waiver of Notice of Intention to Requcst Entry ofa Divorce Decrec concurrently with the execution of this Agreement. This Agreement shall remain in full force and effect after such time as a Iinal decree in divorce may be entered with respect to the panies. The parties agree that the terms of Page 2 of 13 J release from all claims whatsoever, in law or in equity which either party now hus aguinst the other, 5, fINANCIAL DISCLOSlJRE. The purties represent and wurrantthat the disclosures each have made are truthful. accurate and complete. The parties eonlirm thut euch has relied on the accuracy of thc linancial disclosure of the other us an inducement to the execution of this Agreement. Each party understands that he/she had the right to obtain from the other party a complete inventory or list of all property that either or both parties owned at the time of separation or currently and thm cach party had the right to have all such property valued by means of appraisals or otherwise. Both parties understand that they have a right to have a court hold hearings and make dccisions on the matters covered by this Agreement. Both parties hereby acknowledge that this Agrcement is fail' and equitable, and the terms adequately provide for his or her interests, and that this Agrecmcnt is not the result of fraud, duress, or undue influence exercised by either party upon the other or by any person 01' persons upon either party. 6, SEPARATION-INTERFERENCE" WIFE and HUSBAND may and shall, at all times hereafter, live separate and apart, They shall be free from any interference, direct or indirect, by the other in all respects as if fully as if they were unmarried. Each may, for his or her separate use or bencfit, conduct carryon and engage in any business, occupation, profession or employment which to him or her mal' seem advisable, WIFE and HUSBAND shall not harass, disturb or malign each othcr or thc respective families of each other, Page 4 of I3 ~ 7. REAL PROPERTY, The parties were joint owners of real property located at 3936 Brookridgc Drive, Mechanicsburg, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, On June 15, 1999 HUSBAND convcycd via a deed executed that day, all of his right title and interest in said property to WIFE free of all encumbrances except the outstanding mortgage executed on June 15, 1999 which is in WIFE'S name alone and which WIFE agrees to assume and pay. The parties agree that this transfer of the Deed by HUSBAND was a part of WIFE'S eguitable distribution in the amount of the then existing eguity of the marital home in the amount of approximately $ 83,300,00. 8, DEBTS. HUSBAND represents and warrants to WIFE that since the filing of the Divorce he has not and in the future will not, contract or incur any debt or liability for which \VIFE or her estate might be responsible, and he shall indemnify and save WIFE harmless from any and all claims and demands made against her by reason of such debts or obligations incurred by him since the date of said filing, except as otherwise set forth herein, WIFE represents and warrants to HUSBAND that since the filing of the Divorcc she has not and in the future will not, contract or incur any debt or liability for which HUSBAND or his estate might be responsible, and she shall indemnify and save HUSBAND harmless from any and all claims and demands made against him by reason of such debts or obligations incurred by her since the date of said filing, except as otherwise set forth herein, 9, RETIREMENT BENEFITS AND INVESTMENTS. (a) HUSBAND is the owner of the following investments with the following ,alues as of June 12, 1999: Page 5 of 13 share, proportionately, summer camp and sports activity expenses, 13. INCOME TAX ))EPENDENCY DE))UCTIONS. As long as HUSBAND rcmains current on his rcquircd child support paymcnts, thc partics agrec to divide thc dependcncy deductions as follows: WIFE will retain thc deduction for Elisc, HUSBAND will reccivc thc deduction 1'01' Dylan, Thc dcduction tar Ryan will altcrnate betwccn the partics with WIFE taking the dcduction for Ryan in odd numbercd years and HUSBAND taking the dcduction for Ryan in even numbered years, WIFE agrees to execute the Internal Revcnuc Service form 8332 or any other declaration required by the Treasury Department or the Intemal Revenue Service to implement this Agreement and agrees to provide such declaration to HUSBAND in a timely Cashion. 14. AVTOMOBILES. WIFE will receive the 1996 Town and Country Van. HUSBAND will receive the 1993 Jeep Grand Cherokee, The parties agree to maintain their vehicles and shall be solely responsible for all payments, maintenancc, insurance and other costs or fees related to their respective vehicles, Each party agrees to indemnify and hold the other harmless for any and fill liability related to thcir respcctivc vehicles, and to exccute any and all necessary documents to efCect the transfcr of the title of each vchicle as agreed above, 15, H.QlJSEHOL)) GOO))S AND PERSONAL PROPERTY. The parties agrce that they have distributed and are currently in possession oCthe household goods and personal property which has bcen divided betwcen them in a satisl:1ctory and equitable manncr, HUSBAND has provided a list houschold goods and personal property in Pagc 8 of 13 ~ his possession, which he will retain as provided in the attached list. 16. ALIMONY. Upon the execution of this Agreement, the parties hercby exprcssly waivc. rclcasc. discharge and givc up any and all rights or claims which either may now or hercaller have 1'01' any and all alimony, alimony pcndente lite, maintenance or spousal support. The partics further release any rights that they may have to seek modification of the terms of this Agreemcnt in a court of law or equity, with the understanding that this Agreement constitutes a final dctermination for all time of either party's obligations to contribute to the support or maintenance of the other. 17, COOPERATION, WIFE and HUSBAND shall mutually cooperate with each other in order to carry through the terms of the Agreemenl, including but not limited to the signing of documents, Following the expiration of the ninety (90) day waiting period, to end on July 29, 1999, the parties will promptly sign Affidavits of Consent, Affidavits Waiving Marriage Counseling. and Waivers of Notice ofIntent to Request Entry of A Divorce Decree, 18, BANKRUPTCY OR REORGANIZATION PROCEE(}JNGS, In the event that eithcr party becomes a debtor in any bankruptcy or financial reorganization proceedings of any kind while any obligations remain to be performcd by that party for the benefit of the othcr party pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement. the dehtor spouse hereby waives, releases and relinquishes any right to claim any exemption (whcther grantcd under Fcderal or State Jaw) to any property remaining in the debtor as a defensc to any claim made pursuant hereto by the creditor-spouse as set forth hcrcin. including ail attorney fees Page 9 of 13 and costs incurred in the enforcement of this paragraph or any other provisions of this Agrecment. No obligation created by this Agreement shall be discharged or dischargeable. regardless of Federal or State law to the contrary, and each party waives any and all right to asset that obligation hereunder is discharged or dischargeable. The parties mutually agree that in the event of bankruptcy or financial reorganization proceedings by either party in the future, any monies to be paid to the other party. or to a third party, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall constitute support and maintenance and shall not be discharged in bankruptcy, 19, ATTORNEY FEES. COURT COSTS. Each party hereby agrees to be solely responsible for his or her own counsel fees. costs and expenses, Neither shall seek contribution thereto from the other party cxcept as otherwise expressly provided herein, 20, ATTORNEYS' FEES FOR ENFORCEMENT, In the event that either party breaches any provisions of this Agreement and the other party retains counsel to assist in enforcing the terms thereof. the breaching party will pay all reasonable attorneys' fees, co un costs and expenses (including interest and travel costs, if applicable) which are incurred by the other party in enforcing the Agreement, whether cnforcement is ultimately achieved by litigation or by amicablc resolution, It is the spccilic Agreement and intent of the parties that a breaching or wrongdoing party shall bear the obligation of any and all costs, expenses and reasonable counsel fees incurred by the nonbreaching party in protecting and enforcing his or her rights und,~r this Agreemcnt. Page 10 of 13 of' 21. '~ mlVER OF RIGHTS. Both parties hereby waive the following procedural rights: (a) The right to obtain an inventory and the appraisement of allmarilal and non-marital property; (b) The right to obtain and income and expensc statcmcnt of eithcr pal'll': (c) The right to have all property identified and appraiscd; (d) Thc right to discovery as provided by the Pcnnsylvania Rules ofCi\'i1 Proccdure; (e) The right to havc the court make all determinations rcgarding marital and non-marital property, equitable distribution, spousal support, alimony pendente lite, alimony. counsel fees and costs and expenses, 22, vom CLAUSES. lfany term, condition, clause or provision of this Agreemcnt, shall be detcrmined or declared to be void or invalid in law or otherwise, then only that tcrm, condition. clause or provision shall be stricken from this Agreement. and in all othcr respccts this Agreemcnt shall be valid and continue in full force, effect and operation. ?' _.1. APPLICABLE LAW. This Agreement shall be construed under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, 24, ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement contains the entirc understanding of the parties. and there arc no representations, warranties, covenants or undertakings other than those expressly set for herein, Page 11 of 13 , AI'I'ENDlX TO I'ARAGRAI'H 15 OF THE MARITAL SETTLl~MENT AGREEMENT The following is a list of items that Husband has retained: I. Three oak wall units. 2. One wheelbarrow. ), Miscellaneous photographs, 4. One cooler, 5, One trailer, >- '-' , -- co. L I I , " , ( , i c.. : C ((I (( L , t' I. I . C; I , . , , prothonotary: Novcmber 15, 1999. (b) Date Dcfcndant's Waiver of Notice in *3301(c) Divorce was filcd with thc prothonotary: Novcmber 15. 1999 ",", ~1-,11ff Respectfully submitted, Melissa Pecl Grecvy, Esquire I.D, No. 77950 214 Senate A venue Suite 602 Camp Hill,PA 17011-2336 (717) 763-8995 Counsel for the Plaintiff Ryan Douglas McAninch age 12 130m: 6/12/86 Dylan Russell McAninch age 9 130m 7/489 Elise Paige McAninch age 5 130m 6/4/93. 8, Neither Plaintiff nor Defendant is in the military or naval service of the United States or its allies within the provisions of the Soldiers' and Sailors' Civil Relief Act ofthc Congress of 1940 and its amendments, 9, There have been no prior actions of divorce or annulment between the parties, 10. The marriage is irretrievably broken, II. Plaintiff has been advised that counseling is available and that Plaintiff may have the right to request the court require the parties to panicipate in counseling. 12. PJain(iffrequests the court to enter a decree of divorce, 13, The parties may, but have not yet, entered a written agreement with regard to custody and visitation of the minor children and property division. WHEREFORE, Plaintiff requests your Honorable Court to enter a Decree in Divorce, divorcing Plaintiff and Defendant. COUNT II EOIJITABI.E DISTRIBUTION 14. Paragraphs I through 13 of this Complaint are incorporated by reference as though set fonh at length. 15. Plaintiff and Defendant have acquired propeny during the course of their marriage until the date of their separation, 16. Plaintiff and Defendant have not rcached an agreement as to an equitable division of said property. WHEREFORE, Plaintiff requests your Honorablc Court to cquitably divide all marital propcrty, COUNT III CUSTODY 17. Paragraphs I through 16 of this Complaint arc incorporated by rcfercncc as if set forth at length. 18. Plaintiff seeks custody of the minor childrcn born of this marriage: Ryan Douglas McAninch age 12 Born: 6/12/86 Dylan Russell McAninch age 9 Bom 7/489 Elise Paige McAninch age 5 Bom 6/4/93, 19. The minor childrcn reside with Plaintiff and Defendant. 20. Plaintiff has no infomlation of any custody proceeding conceming the minor children pending in this or any other State, 21. Plaintiff has not participated as a party or witness, or in any other capacity, in other litigation concerning the custody of the minor children in this or any other court, 22. The minor children were bOn! in wcdlock. 23. The best intercsts and permanent welfare ofthc children will be served by granting the relief requested because: a. Plaintiff is and has always been the primary carc giver for the minor children; b, Plaintiff's work schedulc is flexible and allows hcr to bc available to thc children in accordance with their school schedulcs, c. Plaintiff will be coopcrativc to assure the childrcn have frequent and continuing contact with the Defendant. 24, Each parent, whose parcntal rights to these childrcn havc not becn tcrminated, and thc parcnt who has physical custody of thc childrcn has bcen namcd as partics to this action, No othcr persons are known to have or claim a right to custody or visitation ofthc childrcn. WHEREFORE, pursuant to thc Custody Act, 23 Pa, C,S. 9 5301,ln ~., Plaintiff requests that Your Honorable Court grant sharcd Icgal custody and primary physical custody of the children to Plaintiff and partial costody to Dcfcndant. I verifY that the statements made in this Complaint are truc and correct. I undcrstand that false statements herein are made subject to the pcnalties of 18 Pa. C,S. 94904, relating to unsworn falsification to authorities, Date: /...f- ao- '11 Respectfully submitted, Date: ~-1o-q1 \_~QjP~~ Melissa Pcel Greevy, Esquire 1.0. No. 77950 214 Senate Avenue Suite 602 Camp Hill, PA 17011-2336 (717) 763-8995 Counsel for the Plaintiff >- c'- " j::-~ ,.' 1.11 : l ) ~ 1- ~ \ ,', .1.. . " . ei' 1 1...1 I" .-J L...: ~, ; ~ ;:.: t; e, c; c--o: < ',.1- '; (.;.,.. "..-' I ':''1 '0) '''' n: I; ...:; ,",' : ' " ...-;.~ ""..1 ~ '.~ u.. ::) U Cl"l C'\ II ~\' ~~ '\$ P ~ ~ ~ v "'" ~ "('\ r-n ~~ ~ ~ I '<'5 -::::.. . ~ \3- 00 \)<::) r\ -- - "t' ~ \'-.. ~ ~~ f' '< >- "- ~ - !ti 1-= N =>..". U J~:? CJ7 ~~t5 0: (.) :q~ t:-:.c i:J~ 01".:..- ...~ .;- ,'- lO ~4U) .:JE~ I ,:)2: 1" _ U:2 IT!!;: >- U.JLU or.:: [.no... r:- ::!:: :,~ ,- t>_ 0'\ => 0 0'\ U , . .:.;, , .:+:.' .:+:. .:+:..:+:. -:.:. .:+:. ':+;":<<',' .:t:.' .:+:.'':+:. .:+:. .:+:- .:+,:. .:+:- .:.:-. .:+:. .:+:. .:.:. :.....:.':.. ':.:<;':.:'~":.;..:-.:.> .:+}o^.:+:. ,,:.;.:,;,::.:-:>;~ ~ ...-----..........-..--- -.-.-....--..---.-.....--...-----...-- ..............................-..=; Y R ", ~ " ~ ~ " ~.~ ~ IN . THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS a ,.- ,', ~ ,', ~ ~ ~~ ,,~ ~ ,', ~ ~.~ ;', ~ ;0. ~ ;'~ ~ ,', ~ ~ ,'~ ~ ,', ~ f~ .'~ ~ ~ ,'~ ~ ~.~ ~ S :~ ~ :~ ~ >: ~ ~ .', ~ ~ ~ '.' ~ ~ '.' ~ '.~ ~ ~ ~ : y. ~ VZL- ^".." fl~~_ ': ' n f 1'''' ~7 Prolhol101.uy ~ Ii U,V . .. . ......'~ ~-..- ~:- ~ ~ ~ ~ ,;..-,.-.; ~ -~ -~~..~ ~~. ~ .,..~~. ~ ~ ~ * ~ ,', ~ * '.' ~.~ ~ S OF CUMBERLAND l'S' STATE OF 't~~ ".,~~,.-t. COUNTY PENNA. ~ " ~'. ~ ~ ~ .p A,MELJ\,J., MCANINCH. N (), .9,9,~2,49.1.. ~ ,', ~ $ , " Ve!'SllS ...,DOUGLASJ. ,MCANINCH. ~ ,', ~ it ~ '.' ~ ~.' DECREE IN DIVORCE ~ "~ ~l !I. ~:: .. ~ ~.~ ~ ~ ~.~ ~, ~ ~ '.' " ~, ~ ,'. ~ , ~ ... AND NOW. ' " " ,', , " , , " " , , , , , " , , , " 19""". it is ordered and decreed that ,'.. .P.J\~J;:~!\ ,J, ..MGA.NINC;a, , , .. , , , , ' . .. .. , , .. , , , '. plaintiff. and ' , , , , , , , , , ' , , ,DOUGLAS, J. ,MCANINCH, , , , , , , , , ' , , , , , , , , , '. defendant. are divorced from the bonds of matrimony. The court retains jurisdiction of the following claims which have been raised of record in this action for which a final order has not yet been entered; ~ $ w '.' NONE. The terms of the Marital Agreement .Q~,Oj::,t;01;>~;r"18,,,1.999 ..- ... .....................,.. ........... ......... . ,,~!=.e. A!l~,q,P9F,~t~9", ,!;>\It;, ,I'IOt, m~rg~,d. ,,,.,Hh ,th;i.); ,Diy,orce, Decree ,and are enforceable pursuant to 23 Pa. C.S.A. Section 3105. ;;, r.' " f.~ Dy The Co U r t : PAMELA J, McANINCH Plaintiff, IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA v. CIVIL ACTION - LA W DOUGLAS J. McANINCH, Defendant. No, 99-2491 Civil T~rm IN DIVORCE PRAECIPE TO TRANSMIT THE RECORD (a) Datc plaintifrs Waiver ofNo:ice in ~ 3301 ~~ To the Prothonotary: Kindly transmit the record, together with the following infonnation, to thc court for cntry of a divorce decree: I. Ground for divorce: irretricvable breakdown under S 3301(c) of the Divorce Codc 2. Date and manner of service of the Complaint: Via Acceptance of Service by Counsel for the Defendant, Lori K, Serratelli, Esquire on April 30,1999, via United Statcs mail. postage prepaid, 3. (a) Date of execution oflhc atlidavit of consent rcquircd by S 3301 (c) Oflhc Divorce Codc: by PlaintiffDcccmber 15, 1999, (b) Date of execution orthe affidavit of consent rcquired by ~ 3301(c) of the Divorce Codc: by Defendant Dccember 3.1999, 4, Related claims pending: NONE, 5. >- ~~ I." I.',!' ( ~~. j.-:'~ : C')" 'j" C~, ~ 1 ' ., " I ,~ Co,:. ~: ;.1.. u. ...., 'OJ ( I':" .... .I L; I:. '-,,:' .' f,) _..... h= (() ~ co " t-'::':: '-'- u!0 i.~ ~_::. :(; :_.1 l) C):~~ i;': '. u.. :'} -:~I (~ , .L , C_' : n ~, " (" " c. ;.:~ u:.. '- \.1 " ,.~ C-' " C") 1 C: .::.... (' -' ....-~... "'---~ L..OII"" SERRATELLI, SCHIFFMAN, BROWN & CALHOON, P.C, SUlTl~201 20an I JIIIWntuwN ReM!) HAkkl~ftUIlU.r^ 17110.9670 ~., PAMELA J. McANINCH, Plaintiff VS. IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA NO, 99-2491 CIVIL TERM CIVIL ACTION - LAW ! DOUGLAS J. McANINCH, Defendant IN DIVORCE AFFIDAVIT OJ' CONSBIlT AJl1) DIVBR 01' NOTICE OJ' INTENTION TO IREQUEST BNTRY OJ' A DIVORCE DECRE! UNDER 3301tCI 01' THE DIVORCE CODE (1) A Complaint in Divorce under section 3301(c) of the Divorce Code was filed on April 26, 1999. The marriage of Plaintiff and Defendant is irretrievably broken and ninety (90) days have elapsed from the date of filing and service of the Complaint. I consent to the entry of a final decree of divorce without formal notice of the intention to request entry of a divorce decree. Ij; J ,,\ ;~r i':f. 'j}, :'~J .~ :j (2) (3) I understand that I may lose rights concerning alimony, division of property, lawyer's fees or expenses, if I do not claim them before a divorce is granted. (5) I understand that I will not be divorced until a divorce decree is entered by the Court and that a copy of the Decree will be sent to me immediately after it is filed with the Prothonotary. (4) I verify that the statements made in this affidavit are true and correct. I understand that false statements herein are made SUbject to the penalties of 18 Pa. C.S. Sec. 4904 relating to unsworn falsification to authorities. " ., D.Q.-c.... :) DATED ll\,\,\ ~Bldi - ~ ! >- ..:J' >- s~ ...:t ~. ,-, ~ N '-- IJJC2 ;:)~ ~,,? ;~~~ "')7 u__j" .-. 0:i: ~r~: Cl... i-:I~ ~.,-' r- :~.(: ii5 UJc.: J ..1% IT! ll.' '-' !.;Cz ,,~JtU r". L!...! (go... -, Cl ..e'!: 1./_ CT\ ::> 0 CT\ U lJ '" :i 8 8 ~ ~ ~!~: 8:ao~iS"". ~'"!~3~ 3~bl~~ 5 ~~ '" I .. '" C"? ~ ..,.,,-.;;. =-..,..". .... ...... .... ...... - - .... .' \ ~~: ~ I .' .. >- <;:, J g; ?i; ,- ..:: d! -- 'c' :2 :s '-I) ~:.:.. ~:r 0:;1; 0'> ~ c)~ r'}'- " l (. :::):::i' ~ (.tl .S 2;~ 0 J.TI::.'. -if.) -. .~~j2 0 CC!L =~ 'Tj ~ ,- "'':'; !1.~ t""- -, ~y a.. 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