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NOTICE OF APPEAL FROM THE SHIPPENSBURG
ZONING HEARING BOARD TO THE
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY
Homes for America, Inc. and Humphrey
Management, A Joint Venture, as
management agent for the owner, Senior
Cottages of Shippensburg, Ltd.
Appellants
V.
CIVIL ACTION NO. y% 5 ee? c''u
The Zoning Hearing
Board of Shippensburg
Borough
Appellee
NOTICE OF LAND USE APPEAL
Homes for America, Inc. and Humphrey Management, as management agent for the
owner, Senior Cottages of Shippensburg, Ltd, Appellants (hereinafter "Homes for America")
appeal from the decision of the Zoning Hearing Board of Shippensburg Borough,
Pennsylvania, and in support thereof state the following:
1. Homes for America, Inc. and Humphrey Management are the management
agent for the owner of the premises located at 300 Baltimore Road, Shippensburg Borough,
Cumberland County, Pennsylvania.
2. The appellee is the Zoning Hearing Board of Shippensburg Borough,
Shippensburg Borough Hall, 60 West Burd Street, Post Office Box 129, Shippensburg, PA
17257.
(NW] 1 X90,•1)
3. The premises, No. 300 Baltimore Road, is located in Shippensburg Borough,
Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, and is zoned as part of a R-4, Residence under the
provisions of the zoning ordinance of that Borough.
4. On or about February 7, 1996, Senior Cottages filed with the Zoning Hearing
Board of Shippensburg Borough an application for a variance from §150-13(A)(4)(b), requiring
"garden-type multiple-family dwellings" to be limited to six units. Senior Cottages requested a
variance to have as many as twelve units per building.
5. On or about February 28, 1996, the Zoning Hearing Board granted the variance
with the stipulations that: (1) the housing remain senior housing (aged 55 and older), (2) the
buildings be single story dwellings, and (3) the housing be developed consistent with the
testimony presented at the hearing.
6. Believing the demographics of the area would support the age limitation
condition, Appellant did not appeal the imposition of conditions.
7. Appellant built the housing development in accordance with the conditions
imposed by the Zoning Hearing Board.
8. The Pennsylvania Housing Finance Agency does not limit this development to
housing for the elderly.
9. While attempting to comply with the age limitation imposed by the Zoning
Hearing Board, marketing efforts to lease the units to individuals who were both age and
income-qualified have been underway since July 1998. As of the end of June 1999, only forty-
one units were occupied, with an additional ten approved applicants pending move-in, and ten
applicants in the evaluation stage. With only thirty-four percent of the units occupied after
I"Q i x 111 -1)
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more than a year of marketing, it is obvious that there is insufficient demand for 120 units of
senior citizen housing with the income restrictions of the federal tax program.
10. An inability to fill a substantial number of units will cause the project to become
economically non-viable.
11. Despite concentrated and substantial marketing efforts by Appellant to satisfy
the condition imposed by the Zoning Hearing Board, the demographics of the area have failed
to support a project limited to elderly and income-qualified persons.
12. In order to keep the project viable, Appellant sought to remove the age
condition imposed by the Zoning Hearing Board.
13. Appellant applied to the Zoning Hearing Board on or about June 29, 1999 in
order to obtain relief from the terms of the condition the Board placed on its 1996 grant of the
variance.
14. A condition is not a provision of a zoning ordinance; it is a condition designed
by the zoning board to protect the public interest in the particular case. If changed
circumstances render the condition inappropriate, a landowner may seek to modify the
condition. Ford v. Zoning Hearing Board, 616 A.2d 1089, 1091 (Pa. Commw. 1992).
15. A landowner's decision not to appeal a condition when originally imposed does
not preclude a later application to modify it. In re Appeal of Gillies Corporation, 36 Pa.
Commonwealth Ct. 489, 387 A.2d 1358 (1978).
16. The Zoning Hearing Board denied appellant's variance on or about August 9,
1999.
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IT The decision of the Zoning Hearing Board stated as a conclusion of law that
Appellant had "not proved a hardship that would entitle the applicant to a variance as
requested."
18. The action of the Zoning Hearing Board of Shippensburg Borough in denying
the application was arbitrary, capricious, an abuse of discretion and contrary to law in that:
a. the "unnecessary hardship" standard that a landowner must establish in
seeking to obtain relief from the terms of the ordinance does not apply in situations in which a
landowner requests relief from a condition imposed by a zoning hearing board. Ford v.
Zoning Hearing Board, 616 A.2d 1089, 1091 ( Pa. Commw. 1992).
b. in requesting relief from a condition imposed by a zoning hearing board,
the applicant need only establish that (1) changed circumstances render the condition
inappropriate or grounds for a traditional variance and (2) absence of injury to the public
interest Ford v. Zoning Hearing Board, 616 A.2d 1089, 1092 (Pa. Commw. 1992).
C. the substantial change in conditions, namely the insufficient demand for
elderly, income-qualified housing, renders the initial condition regarding age limitation
established by the Zoning Hearing Board inappropriate.
d. the age limitation initially imposed by the Zoning Hearing Board no
longer promotes the public interest because the limitation would cause a failure to lease a
substantial number of units by year end and could lead to a default on the entire project.
Defaulted projects, with boarded up units or buildings would benefit no one and instead create
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additional hardship for the immediate and extended community.
e. The modification of the condition would not harm the public interest.
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The area is currently zoned for multi-family housing. The Borough has already approved the `•
1M9.' I X??-FYI ,X
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fact that there are twelve units rather than six units in each building. The age limitation
condition imposed by the Zoning Hearing Board has no positive effect on public safety. The
modification of the condition would not require additional or new land to be appropriated, or
the construction of new buildings. There would be no change in the amount of traffic or noise
anticipated. Finally, as noted in Appellant's June application, the dwellings will not be rented
to students.
The Zoning Hearing Board committed an error of law in failing to
accompany the denial of the application with findings of fact, as required by 53 P.S. § 10908.
WHEREFORE, appellant requests that the Court reverse the cited action of the Zoning
Hearing Board of Shippensburg Borough and direct that appellant be granted a modification of
the condition regarding the age limitation, as requested in its application.
Respectfully submitted,
Y.
n S. Aich e
Supreme Court I.D. # 26319
Dylan Painter Dayton
Supreme Court I.D. #76438
SAUL EWING REMICK & SAUL LLP
Three Westlakes -- Suite 150
1055 Westlakes Drive
Berwyn, PA 19312
(610) 651-5930
(717) 257-7500
Attorney for Appellant
W9:.1 X31641
-5-
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I certify that a true and correct copy of the foregoing Notice of Land Use Appeal was
hand-delivered to the following:
Hubert Gilroy
Solicitor for Shippensburg Zoning Hearing Board
4 North Hanover Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
Date: g O
Dyla ainter Day
(NY14j 1 X 11) -11
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Homes for America, Inc. and Humphrey
Management, A Joint Venture, as
management agent for the owner, Senior:
Cottages of Shippensburg, Ltd.
VS.
The Zoning Hearing
Board of Shippensburg
Borough
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
NO. 99-5308 CIVIL 19
WRIT OF CERTIORARI
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA)
. SS.
COUNTY OF CUMBERLAND)
TO: The Zoning Hearing Board of Shippensburg Borough, Appellee
We, being willing for certain reasons, to have certified a certain action
between Homes for America Inc and H mmhrev Manages r n Joint p
management agent for the owner, Senior Cottages of Shippensburg, Ltd. vs.,
The Zoning Hearing Board of Shippensburg Borough
pending before you, do command you that the record of the action aforesaid with
all things concerning said action, shall be certified and sent to our judges of
our Court of Common Pleas at Carlisle, within 20 days of the date hereof,
together with this writ; so that we may further cause to be done that which ought
to be done according to the laws and Constitution of this Commonwealth.
WITNESS, the Honorable George E. Hoffer, P.J.
our said Court, at Carlisle, Pa., the I0_ day of A„ guGr , 19 QQ .
Curtis R. Long, Prothonotary
By://YL
Prothonotary '
!s
X',?ti
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V. COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY
Homes for America, Inc. and Humphrey
Management, A Joint Venture, as
management agent for the owner, Senior CIVIL ACTION NO. 99-5308
Cottages of Shippensburg, Ltd.
Appellants
V.
The Zoning Hearing
Board of Shippensburg
Borough
Appellee
PRAECIPE TO SETTLE, DISCONTINUE AND END
TO THE PROTHONOTARY:
Kindly mark the above-captioned action settled, discontinued and ended.
Respectfully submitted,
A
Stephen S. Aichele
Supreme Court I.D. # 26319
SAUL EWING REMICK & SAUL LLP
Three Westlakes -- Suite 150
1055 Westlakes Drive
Berwyn, PA 19312
(610) 651-5930
Dylan Painter Dayton
Supreme Court I.D. #76438
Penn National Insurance Tower, 7ih Floor
2 North Second Street
Harrisburg, PA 17101
(717) 257-7500
Attorney for Appellant
67072 1 91/W
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I certify that a true and correct copy of the foregoing Praecipe to Settle, Discontinue
and End was delivered via first-class mail to the following:
Hubert Gilroy
Solicitor for Shippenshurg Zoning Hearing Board
4 North Hanover Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
Date: 99
6707-.1 911%
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D n Painter Dayton
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Shippensburg Borough Hall
60 West Burd St.
P.O. Box 129
Shippensburg, PA 17257
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