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SHENANDOAH MOBILE COMPANY,
and SHENANDOAH PERSONAL
COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY,
Appellants
:IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
:CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYL VANIA
:CIVIL ACTION - LAW
v.
:NO. 03 - I./qN
CUMBERLAND COUNTY BOARD OF
ASSESSMENT APPEALS,
Appellee
:REAL ESTATE TAX ASSESSMENT APPEAL
NOTICE
You have been sued in court. If you wish to defend against the claims set forth in the following
pages, you must take action within twenty (20) days after this Complaint and Notice are served, by
entering a written appearance personally or by attorney and filing in writing with the court your
defenses or objections to the claims set forth against you. You are warned that if you fail to do so,
the case may proceed without you and a judgment may be entered against you by the court without
further notice for any money claimed in the Complaint or for any other claim or relief requested by
the Plaintiffs. You may lose money or property or other rights important to you.
YOU SHOULD TAKE THIS PAPER TO YOUR LAWYER AT ONCE. IF YOU DO NOT
HAVE A LAWYER OR CANNOT AFFORD ONE, GO TO OR TELEPHONE THE OFFICE SET
FORTH BELOW TO FIND OUT WHERE YOU CAN GET LEGAL HELP:
Cumberland County Bar Association
32 South Bedford Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
(717)232-7536
MAR;r~~r\~ORFF WILLIAMS & OTTO
By: ~\Jj!
Carl C. Risch, Esquire
I.D. No. 75901
Ten East High Street
Carlisle, P A 17013
(717) 243-3341
Attorneysfor Appellants
Date: September 18, 2003
SHENANDOAH MOBILE COMPANY,
and SHENANDOAH PERSONAL
COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY,
:IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
:CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYL VANIA
Appellants
:CIVIL ACTION - LAW
v.
:NO. 03 - '-Ie;.1./
CUMBERLAND COUNTY BOARD OF
ASSESSMENT APPEALS,
Appellee
:REAL ESTATE TAX ASSESSMENT APPEAL
PETITION OF APPEAL FROM DETERMINATION
OF REAL ESTATE TAX ASSESSMENT
RE: SHENANDOAH MOBILE COMPANY AND
SHENANDOAH PERSONAL COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY
AND NOW, come the Appellants, SHENANDOAH MOBILE COMPANY and
SHEHANDOAH PERSONAL COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY, by and through their attorneys,
MARTSON DEARDORFF WILLIAMS & OTTO, and appeal as follows:
] . Appellant Shenandoah Mobile Company, 124 South Main Street, Edinburg, Virginia,
is the owner of a telecommunications tower (the "Tower") located at 102 Market Street, New
Cumberland Borough, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania.
2. Appellant Shenandoah Personal Communications Company, 124 South Main Street,
Edinburg, Virginia, is the owner of an antenna and other equipment located on and around the above
described telecommunications tower.
3. Both the Tower and the equipment are located on real property owned by Darwin D.
Kell and Doris 1. Kelllocated at 102 Market Street, New Cumberland Borough, Cumberland County.
Appellant Shenandoah Mobile Company leases approximately 256 square feet of space from the
Kells (successors in title to Metropolitan Medical, Inc., the original lessor) under a PCS Site
Agreement dated August 23, 1999. This Agreement was subsequently assigned by the original
lessee, Sprint Spectrum, L.P., to Appellant Shenandoah Mobile Company. A copy of this Agreement
is attached hereto as Exhibit "A."
4. Under Paragraph 7 of the PCS Site Agreement, and Exhibit E attached thereto, the
parties agree that the tower shall remain the property of Appellant Shenandoah Mobile Company and
that Appellant may remove the tower upon termination ofthe lease.
5. The Tower is 70 feet tall and is a "monopole" type tower. It is attached to a concrete
pad by bolts, is surrounded on three sides by an eight foot fence, and can be removed without
damaging the tower or the real estate upon which it sits. Most ofthe equipment associated with the
site is located inside an adjacent building owned by the Kells. This is in compliance with the PCS
Site Agreement.
6. On November 4, 2002, the Cumberland County Office of Tax Assessment sent a
document titled "Change of Assessment Notice" ("Notice") to Appellant Shenandoah Mobile
Company at 124 South Main Street, P.O. Box 459, Edinburg, Virginia 22824, assessing
improvements at 102 Market Street, New Cumberland, at $202,860.00. A copy of this Notice is
attached hereto as Exhibit "B."
7. This Notice was for Tax Parcel Number 25-25-0006-351. -LL and the reason for the
"change" was listed as "improvement" even though the Tower in question was constructed over 3
years prior to receiving the Notice.
8. The owners of the real estate upon which the tower sits, the Kells, are assessed
separately by the Cumberland County Office of Tax Assessment at $307,330.00. The Notice
received by Appellant was only for the Tower, not for the land or other preexisting improvements
owned by the Kells.
9. As required by the Notice, Appellants appealed this Change of Assessment Notice
to the Cumberland County Board of Assessment Appeals (the "Board") in December 2002.
10. A hearing was held before the Board on August 19, 2003, at which the Board decided
to reduce the assessment ofthe Tower to $95,000.00; however, the Board decided that the tower was
taxable real estate and not personalty. A copy of this decision is attached hereto as Exhibit "c."
I I. Appellants now appeal this adverse decision to this Court seeking de novo review of
the assessment of the Tower.
THE TOWER IS NOT "REALTY" UNDER PENNSYLVANIA LAW
AND CANNOT BE LEGALLY ASSESSED
12. Paragraphs I through I I are incorporated herein as if fully set forth.
13. The Tower is not realty under Pennsylvania law. Instead, the Tower is personalty and
is not taxable under Pennsylvania law, including under 72 P.S. Sections 5020.201 and 5453.201.
14. The Appellants and the owners of the real estate intend for the Tower to be located
temporarily on the land, it is not permanently affixed to the land, and it can be moved at any time
by Appellants without damaging the Tower or the land upon which it sits.
15. Additionally, the Tower constitutes equipment located at an industrial establishment
under Pennsylvania law which cannot be made subject to a tax assessment.
WHEREFORE, Appellants request that this Court reverse the decision of the Board, declare
that the assessment of the Tower violated Pennsylvania law because the Tower is personalty and/or
removable machinery at an industrial establishment, and not realty, and order a refund, if due, of any
tax paid by Appellants.
Respectfully submitted,
MARTSON DEARDORFF WILLIAMS & OTTO
lCmD
By
Carl C. Risch, Esquire
I.D. No. 75901
Ten East High Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
(717) 243-3341
Attorneys/or Appellants
Date: September 18, 2003
VERIFICATION
The foregoing is based upon information which has been gathered by my counsel in the
preparation of the lawsuit. The language of the document is that of counsel and not my own. I have
read the document and to the extent that it is based upon information which I have given to my
counsel, it is true and correct to the best of my knowledge, information, and belief To the extent that
the content of the document is that of counsel, I have relied upon counsel in making this verification.
This statement and verification are made subject to the penalties of I 8 Pa. C.S. Section 4904
relating to unsworn falsification to authorities, which provides that if I make knowingly false
averments, I may be subject to criminal penalties.
~-,"\,-o-:s
~~ l )(
William L. Pirtle, ViCil President
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certifY that a copy of the foregoing was served this date by as follows:
VIA HAND DELIVERY
Stephen D. Tiley, Esquire
5 South Hanover Street
Carlisle, P A 17013
VIA HAND DELIVERY
Cumberland County Board of Assessment Appeals
Old Court House
One Courthouse Square
Carlisle, P A 17013
MART SON DEARDORFF WILLIAMS & OTTO
By l(l:QD
Dated: September 18, 2003
/'I///.
, 1'- f-.:.7
244-
. .
PCS SITE AGREEMENT
Site Name Newcumbertand
102 Marllet Stree~ New Cumberland PA
1. Premises and Use, OWner leases to Sprint Spectrum L.P.. a Delaware
limited partnership ("SSLP"), the s~e described as follows: Land consisting
of approximately 256 (16' x 16) squate feet of exteriot space, and additional
interior space. in and upon which SSLP will construct its equipment base
station and antenna structure; building exterior space for attachment of
antennas as needed: together with space required for cable runs to connect
PCS equipment and antennas. in the Iocation(s} ("Sfte") shown on Exhibit
A, together with a non-exclusive easement for reasonable access t~ereto
and to the appropriate. in the discretion of SSLP, source of electric and
telephone facilities. The Site will be used by SSLP for the purpose of
instalfing. removing, replacing, modifying, maintaining and operating, at its
expense, a personal communications service system facility rpCS-),
including. without limitation, antenna equipment, cable wiring, backup power
sources (including generators and fuel storage tanks), related fixtures and,
if applicable to the Site, an antenna structure. SSLP will use the Site in a
manner which will not unreasonably disturb the occupancy of Owner's other
tenants. SSLP will have access to the Site twenty-four (24) hours per day.
seven (7) days per week.
2. Term. The term of this Agreement (the "Initial Termj is fIVe years,
commencing on the date rCommencement Date") both SSLP and OWner
have executed this Agreement. This Agreement will be automatically
renewed for four (4) additional terms (each a "Renewal Term") of five years
each, unless SSLP provides OWner notice of intention not to renew not less
than 90 days prior to the expiration of the Initial Term or any Renewal Term.
3. Rent Until the earlier of (a) that date which is 30 days after the issuance
of a building permi~ or (b) twelve full calendar months follOWing the date tI1is
Agreement is fully executed, the earlier of (a) or (b) hereinafter referred to
as the .Occupancy Date," the rent will be a one-time aggregate payment of
$100.00, the receipt of which OWner acknowfedges. Thereafter, rent will be
paid in equal monthly installments of $900.00 (until increased as set forth
herein), partial months to be prorated, in advance. See Exhibit 0 far rent
escalation provision.
4. Title and Quiet Possession. Owner represents and agrees (a) that it
is the Owner of the Site: (b) that it has the right to enter into this Agreement;
(c) that the person signing this Agreement has the authority to sign; (d) that
SSLP is entitled to access to the Site at all times and to the quiet
possession of the Site throughout the Initial Term and each Renewal Term
so long as SSLP is not in default beyond the expiration of any cure period;
and (e) that Owner will not have unsupervised access to the Site or to the
PCS equipment.
5. AssignmenUSubletting. SSLP may assign or transfer this Agreement
or sublet all or any portion of the Site without the prior written consent of
Owner. See Exhibit E.
6. Notices. All notices must be in writing and are effective only when
deposited in the U.S. mail, certified and postage prepaid, or when sent via
overnight delivery, to the address set forth below, or as otherwise required
bylaw.
7. Improvements. SSLP may, at its expense, make such improvements on
the Site as it deems necessary from time to time for the operation of the
PCS system. Owner agrees to cooperate with SSLP with respect to
obtaining any required zoning approvals for the Site and such
improvements. Upon termination or expiration of this Agreement, SSLP may
remove its equipment and improvements and will restore the Site to
substantially the condition existing on the Commencement Date, except for
ordinary wear and tear and casualty loss, See Exhibit E.
8. Compliance with Laws. Owner represents that Owner's property
(including the Site), and all improvements located thereon, are in substantial
compliance with building, life/safety, disability and other laws, codes and
regulations of applicable governmental authorities. SSLP will substantially
comply with all applicable laws relating to its possession and use of the
Site, including without limitation the posting requirements of the Federal
Communications Commission.
9. Interference. SSLP wlll resolve technical interference problems with
other equipment located at the Site on the Commencement Date or any
equipment that becomes attached to the Site at any future date when SSLP
desires to add additional equipment to the Site. Likewise, Owner will not
permit or suffer the installation of any future equipment which (a) results in
technical interference problems with SSLP's then eXisting equipment or (b)
encroaches onto the Site.
Site I. D. 3CUPL33XC604
10. Utilities. Owner represents that utilities adequate for SSLP's use of the
S~e are available. SSLP wiil pay for all util~ies used by it at the Sfte. Owner
will cooperate with SSLP in SSLP's efforts to obtain utiiilles from any
location provided by Owner or the servicing utility, including signing any
easement or other instrument reasonably required by the utility company.
See Exhibft E.
11. Termination. SSLP may terminate this Agreement at any time by
nolice 10 Owner without further liability if SSLP does not obtain all permits
or other approvals (collectively, Mapprovalj required from any governmental
authority or any easements required from any third party to operate the pes
system, or if any such approval is canceled, expires or is withdrawn or
terminated, or if Owner fails to have proper ownership of the Site or
authority to enter into this Agreement, or if SSL?, for any other reason, in
its sole discretion, determines that it will be unable to use the Site. Upon
termination, all prepaid rent will be retained by Owner unless such
termination is due to Owner's failure of proper ownership or authority, or
s.l..lch termination is a result of Owner's default.
12. Default If either party is in default under this Agreement for a period
of (a) 10 days following receipt of notice from the non-defaulting party with
resped to a default which may be cured solely by the payment of money,
or (b) 30 days following receipt of notice from the non-defaultlng party with
respect to a default ~hich may not be cured solely by the payment of
money, then, in either event, the non-defaulting party may pursue any
remedies available to it against the defaulting party under applicable law,
induding, but not limited to, the right to terminate this Agreement. If the non-
monetary default may not reasonably be cured within a 30 day period, this
Agreement may not be terminated if the defaulting party commences action
to cure the default within such 30 day period and proceeds with due
diligence to fully cure the default.
13. Indemnity. Owner and SSLP each indemnifies the other against and
holds the other harmless from any and all costs (including reasonable
attorneys' fees) and claims of liability or loss which arise out of the
ownership, use and/or occupancy of the Site by the indemnifying party. This
indemnity does not apply to any claims arising from the sole negligence or
intentional misconduct of the indemnified party. The indemnity obligations
under this Paragraph will sUlVive termination of this Agreement.
14. Hazardous Substances. Owner represents that it has no knowledge
of any substance, chemical or waste (collectively, .substance1 on the Site
that is identified as hazardous, toxic or dangerous in any applicable federal,
state or local law or regulation. SSLP will not introduce or use any such
substance on the Site in violation of any applicable law.
15. Subordination and Non-Disturbance. This Agreement is subordinate
to any mortgage or deed of trust now of record against the Site. However,
promptly after the Agreement is fully executed, Owner will use diligent
efforts to obtain a non-disturbance agreement reasonably acceptable to
SSLP from the holder of eny such mortgage or deed of trust.
16. Taxes, SSLP will be responsible for payment of all personal property
taxes assessed directly upon and arising solely from its use of the
communications facility on the Site. SSLP will pay to OWner any increase
in real property taxes attributable solely to any improvements to the Site
made by SSLP within sixty (60) days after receipt of satisfactory
documentation indicating calculation of SSLP's share of such real estate
taxes and payment of the real estate taxes by Owner. Owner will pay when
due all other real estate taxes and assessments attributable to the property
of Owner of which the Site is a part.
17. Insurance. SSLP will procure and maintain commercial general liability
insurance, with limits of not less than $1,000,000 combined single limit per
occurrence for bodily injury and property damage liability, with a certificate
of insurance to be furnished to OWner within 30 days of written request.
Such policy will provide that cancellation will not occur without at least 15
days prior written notice to Owner. Each party hereby waives its right of
recovery against the other for any loss or damage covered by any insurance
policies maintained by the waiving party. Each party will cause each
insurance policy obtained by it to provide that the insurance company
waives all rights of recovery against the other party in connection with any
damage covered by such policy. See Exhibit E.
18. Maintenance. SSLP will be responsible for repairing and maintaining
the PCS system and any other improvements installed by SSLP at the Site
in a proper operating and reasonably safe condition; provided. hoWever W
any such repair or maintenance is required due fa the acts of Owner, its
agents or employees, Owner shall reimburse SSLP for the reasonable costs
incurred by SSLP to restore the damaged areas to the condKion which
existed immediately prior thereto. Owner will maintain and repair all other
portions of the property of which the SKe is a part in a proper operating and
reasonably safe condition.
19. Miscellaneous. (a) This Agreement applies to and binds the heirs.
successors, executors, administrators and assigns of the parties to this
Agreement; (b) This Agreement is governed by the laws of the State in
which the Sne is located; (c) If requested by SSLP, Owner agrees promptly
to execute and deliver to SSLP a recordable Memorandum of this
Agreement in the fonn of exhibit B; (d) This Agreement (Induding the
Exhibits) constitutes the entire agreement between the parties and
supersedes all prior written and verbal agreements, representations,
promises or understandings between the parties. Any amendments to this
Agreement must be in writing and executed by both parties; (e) If any
provision of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable with respect to any
party, the remainder of this Agreement or the application of such provision
to persons other than those as to whor:n it is held invalid or unenforceable,
will not be affected and each provision of this Agreement will be valid and
enforceable to the fullest extent pennilted by law; (I) Promptly upon request
by SSlP. Owner shall provide SSLP with any keys, pass cards or other
access control devices, as may be necessary to give SSLP access to the
Site." and (g) The prevailing party in any action or proceeding in court or
mutually agreed upon arbitration proceeding to enforce the terms of this
Agreement is entitled to receive its reasonable attorneys' fees and other
reasonable enforcement costs and expenses from the non-prevailing party.
The following Exhibits are attached to and made a part of this
Agreement: Exhibit A , B, C, 0 and E.
Al, iNC.
By:
Name: Darwi'l D. Kel!J' sident ~ 5
S.S.lTax No. R ~ - 17 ~ IlJ ~
Address: ~2 Market Sl., New Cumberland PA 17070
Date: ~ '\ Ai~rJS r .1999
SPRINT SPECTRUM loP., a Delaware limited partnership
~~~e:t~lIh~' y.crj;f
Its: Director, Site Development - East Region
Address:1 International Blvd., Mahwah, NJ 07495
Date:
.1999
Attach Exhibit A - Site Description and Exhibit B - Memorandum of pes Site Agreement
Version 3
EXHIBIT A
March 97
Site Name Newcumberland
Site Description
Site I. O. 3CUPL33XC604
Site situaled in Bora of New Cumberland, Cumberland County, State of Pennsylvania. commonly described as follows:
Legal Description:
Tax Parcel:
Map 25-25-0006-350/351
Latitude: 40-13-24
Longitude: 76-51-38
Sketch of Site:
See attached
Owner Initials
II
SSLP Initials
Note: Owner and SSlP , SSlP's option, replace this Exhibit with an exhibit setting forth the legal description of the property on which the Site is
located and/or an as-built drawing depicting the Site.
.
I f-
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~o sf TAX PAR ;El 25-06-351
Q:; 102 M'MKET STRECT
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Exhibit A
page 1 of 2
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PP&L POLL
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PROPOSED 70" MONOPOlE
PROPOSED !PRINT
LEASE PlEA 1S'lCl&'
251 50. n.
27,600 SF
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.., 09 17J. PO 977
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o 209 de 211 fRONT STREET
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LEASE AREA PLAN
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LEASE EXHIBIT
PROPOSED SPRINT SITE AT
NEW CUMBERLAND
NEW CUMBERLAND, PA
SITE # 3CUPL3JXC604-1
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ANTENNA CONFIGURATION
SECTOR RAD CENTER {FT} ANTENNA AZMUITH
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ALPHA 67-6" DAP4ll210 280
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BeTA 87-6" DAP49210 140
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GAMMA 67-6" DAP49210 210
Exhibi t A
page 2 of 2
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LEASE EXHIBIT
PROPOSED SPRINT SITE AT .
NEW CUMBERLAND
NEW CUMBERLAND, PA
SITE # 3CUPL33XC604-1
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Version 3
EXHIBIT B
March 97
Site Name: Newcumberland
PCS Site Agreement
Site I. D. 3CUPL33XC604
Memorandum of PCS Site Agreement
(form)
This memo'9(!dum ~vid\IPces that A ~ase was made and entered into by written PCS Sne Agreement
dated ~ 'S #'IV S(~T .,1 , 1999, .between Metropolitan Medical, Inc.
("Owner") and Sprint Spectrum L.P., a Delaware limited partnership ("SSLP'), the terms and conditions
of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Such Agreement provides in part that Owner leases to SSLP a certain site ('Site') located at 102
Market Street, New Cumberland, PA 17070 within the property of Owner which is described in Exhibit
A attached hereto, with grant of easement for unrestricted rights of access thereto and to electric and
telephone facilities for a term of five (5) years commencing on . 1999 which
term is subject to four (4) additional five (5) year extension periods by SSLP.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parlies have execute&this Memorandum as of the day and year first
above written.
Owner Initial: ~
SSLP Inilial~ I/J
Attach Exhibit A - Site Description
OWNER NOTARY BLOCK:
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA
COUNTY OF CUMBERLAND . .I }
ThMoregoingjostrument was acknowledged before me this ~ay of
/<{U(;tt-::T" , 1999 by Darwin D, Kell, an individual known to me, and who certified to
me under oath that he is the President of Metropolitan Medical, Inc., a Pennsylvania Corporation,
validity existing and in good standing, and that he executed the foregoinl/ instrument wnh all
requisite knowledge and authority, as the legal, valid and binding obiigallon of Metropolitan
Medical, Inc. .
(AFFIX NOTARiAL SEAL)
NOTARY PUBLIC
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA
;~~,
MICHAEt'OTARIAL SEAl
earn HIDCo, ~NlIlc
My ~IIVIJIssI~ ExpIres June 1~
SPRINT SPECTRUM LP, NOTARY BLOCK:
STATE OF NEW JERSEY
COUNTY OF BERGEN 'It
~e r . I ~strument was acknowiedged before me this J Y day of
4'''' , 1999 b~n l\Iudlu, DiroBI., ..If Site Developme~for Sprint Spectrum,
.., e aware limited partnershi who executed the foregoing instrument 0 behalf of such
limite partnership. ~,. bfL-'
(AFFIX NOTARIAL SEAL) ~
NOTARY PUBLIC
STATE OF NEW JERSEY
HELEN AliCIA GRANT
NOTARY PUBLIC OF NEW JERSEY
My Commission Expires Sept. 2, 2003
Versicn 3
EXHIBIT C
Site Name: Newcumberland
PCS Site Agreement
Site Access Information
Kev Data
Tower Build
Site Address:
Owner/Site Manager:
Site/Building Contact
Name:
Phone:
Fax:
Emergency Contact:
Name:
Phone:
Fax:
Latitude:
40-13-24
Longitude:
76-51-38
Entry Procedures
Access is available 24 hours per day, 7 days per week.
Owner Initials
SSLP Initials e+ - 1;5
./
March 97
Site I. D. 3CUPL33XC604
Darwin D. Kell
717-774-5899
117774 2750 7/7-77!;' ~/S I
/fi
/15"(., 'h-
/4
I""~ ~
Darwin D. Kell
717-774-5899
717-774-~
Darwin D. Kell
717-774-5899
717-774~
g:
Version 3
EXHIBIT 0
Site Name: Newcumberland
PCS Site Agreement
Site (, O. 3CUPL33XC60
Rental Increases
Anythinll set forth in Section 3 of the foregoing Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, following the termination of
the penod covered by the $100.00 rental payment, the rent due hereunder will be increased starting on the first
anniversary of the Commencement Date, and thereafter on each succeeding anniversary of the Commencement Date,
by an amount equal to three percent (3%).
Owner Initials
-rt
(III
SSLP initials
Version 3
EXHIBIT E
Site Name: Newcumberfand
PCS Site Agreement
Site I. D. 3CUPL33XC60,
Additional Provisions
The provisions of the standard form lease to which this Exhibit is attached, are modified as set
forth below:
ObliQations of AssiQnees. Section 5 of the foregoing lease is modified to add the following
provision: All assignees of this Agreement shall be responsible for all terms and conditions of this
Agreement. In aadition, SSLP will not assign or transfer this Agreement or sublet all or any
portion of the Site without the prior written consent of Owner, wl1ich shall not be unreasonably
withheld, delayed or conditioned; providedj however, SSLP may assign or sublet without Owner's
prior written consent to any SUbSidiaryhaffi iate, party controlling, controlled by or under common
control with SSLP or to any party whic acquires all or substantially all of SSlP's assets.
Imor~lVements. The 1 st line of section 7 is modified to add after the word 'expense" 'and with
Owner's consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or deiayed."
Utjli\ies. Section 10 of the foregoing lease is modified to delete any representation by Owner that
utlltJeS at the Site are adequate.
Termina i n. Section 11 of the foregoingJease is modified to add after". . . withdrawn or
terminate .. .', "through no fault of'SSCP. . .'
Owner As AdditiQnalinSured: Section 17 is modified to add the following provision: "Owner shall
be named as an additional insured on all policies of insurance required under this Section 17.'
Owner acknowledges that SSLP has leased the Site to construct thereon an antenna structure ("Towe"'),
which will be approximately 70 feet in height, as part of its PCS system. Owner covenants and agrees that
no part of the improvements Installed, constructed or erected or placed by SSLP on the Site will be or
become, or be considered as being, affixed to or a part of Owner's real property of which the Site is a part
("Owner's Property'). Any provisions and principles of law to the contrary notwithstanding, it is the specific
inlention of Owner and SSLP that all of such improvements, including without limitation, the Tower, will be
and remain the property of SSLP despite any default or termination of this Agreement and may be removed
by SSLP at any time in SSLP's discretion provided that SSLP, at its expense, restores the Site, as near as
practicable, to its condition prior to such improvements (save and except utilities and fences installed,
access areas improved, removal of vegetation for construction purposes, concrete pads, foundations,
footings and guy anchors installed, items constructed or changed by any person(s) or entity(ies) other than
SSLP, normal wear and tear, and acts beyond SSLP's control).
During the Initial Term and each Renewal Term, SSLP may install and maintain a fence around the Site
and/or the Tower or other parts of the PCS system as SSLP determines is reasonable for the proper and
efficient operation and protection of the PCS system. SSLP also may improve the Site by grading,
graveling or paving as SSLP determines is reasonable for the proper and efficient construction of the Tower
and PCS system.
SSLP shall have the exclusive right, without Owner's consent, to enter into subleases or license
a~reements (collectively, "Subleases"), on terms which are acceptable to SSLP in its sole discretion, which
Will permit other parties to use space on Ihe Tower and portions of the Site for base station equipment, and
to gain access to the Site through the Owner's property in the same manner permitted to SSLP under this
Agreement. SSLP's entry into any such Sublease will not relieve SSLP from its responsibilities hereunder.
Upon request from the Owner from time to time, SSLP shall provide Owner with copies, certified by SSLP to
be true and correct, of all Subleases entered by SSLP and any renewals thereof.
).wner Inilials ~. /
(~"''< , f
SLP Initials \~
~
\SSDA T A \WPDAT A \SS2\DLS\SPRINT\PHILL Y\LEASES\604\3ROD604. LSE
.,
.,
Memorandum of pes Site Agreement
PL33XC604
This memorandum dated as of R~AIJGoSr
1999 evidences that a leJ5~W~ mjlde and 'Wtered into by written PCS Site
Agreement dated )11..11 ,/Af,lj)Uj rXZ ,1999, between
Metropolitan Medical, Inc. ("Owner") and Sprint Spectrum L.P., a Delaware
limited partnership ("SSLP"), the terms and conditions of which are
incorporated herein by reference,
Such Agreement provides in part that Owner leases to SSLP a certain site
("Site") located at 102 Market Street, New Cumberland PA, 17070 within the
property of Owner which is described in Exhibit A attached hereto, with grant
of easement for unrestricted rights of access thereto and to electric and
telephone facilities for a term of five (5)years commencing on ~j IfV(;~ r
, 1999 which term is subject to four (4) additional five (5) year
extension periods by SSLP.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Memorandum as
of the day a yearfirst above written,
By:
Name: Darw D. Kelt, esident
Address: 102 Market Street, New Cumberland PA 17070
Date: '2" AI1'-U ~ (, 1999
SPRINT SPECTRUM L.P" a Delaware limited partnership
By: t.~ :L-AiC. ~/..;[/ r}
Name: Don Mueller )' ;ru I
Its: Director, Site Development - East Region
Address: 1 International Blvd., Mahwah, NJ 07495
Date: , 1999
OWNER NOTARY BLOCK:
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA
COUNTY OF CUMBERLAND
The f9fegoing instrument was acknowledged before me this ~ay
of r-fel6(/1.~ ,1999 by Darwin D. Kell, an individual known
to me, and who certified to me under oath that he is the President of
Metropolitan Medical, Inc., a Pennsylvania Corporation, validity existing
and in good standing, and that he executed the foregoing instrument with
all requisite knowledge and authority, as the legal, valid and binding
obligation of Metropolitan Medical, Inc.
,
(AFFIX NOTARIAL SEAL)
~
f'-otary Publio
NOTARIAL SEAL
MICHAEl. R. CARAHCI, = Public
Camo HIli Boro, Curb CounIy
My Commission ExpIres June 15. 2002
NOTARY PUBLIC
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA
SPRINT SPECTRUM L.P. NOTARY BLOCK:
STATE OF NEW JERSEY
COUNTY OF BERGEN -t!
The f~90i ;J..initr~ment was acknowledged before me this r1. q day
of MYtI\ , 1999 by ')0'\ MuclloF, Director of-Site
Develo en\ for Sprint Spectrum, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership,
who executec the foregoing instrumer t of} behalf of such limited
p'rt"e"hIP~J-- ~
(4f1t/J
(AFFIX NOTARIAL SEAL)
NOTARY PUBLIC
STATE OF NEW JERSEY
NOTARY PUBLIC OF NEW J RSEY
My Commission Expires Sept. 2, 2003
D:ISSDA T A IWPDA T A ISS210LSISPRINT\PHILL Y\LEASESI604IMEMOF. LSE
HELEN ALICIA GRANT
NOTARY PUBLIC OF NEW JERSEY
My Commission Expires Sept. 2, 2003
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Exhibi t A
page 1 of 2
_.__.~
L_.._
MARkET STREET
45' WIDE MACADAM
10' FRONT "',A.!!Q._L:!NE .~_~:.-:'~'~
1\! ~ c.. :EL 25-05-J51 FX1STlNC I I/:J STORy
o 102 MNtI(ET STREeT SUlLOING
D:: PlOPOSED SPRtNT
/ fQUtPWt:NT LOCA11JJ - - _ _ ___
1S';WW I.-~ L? _~ i1UIUllNC
~ q PAQPOSfD 70' "'ONOPOlE
: 3 I h4(TROPOUTAN MEDleN... INC.
o l.l.l 08 173 PC 877
t~ a. 5 '- TMC P^RCfl 25-06 ,J~
S ;:t ~ .209 &: 211 fRONT STREET
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10' R(AR YARD LINE:
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NEW CUMBERLAND, PA
SITE # 3CUPL33XC604-1
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Spectrum LP
SPRNT PCS
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ANTENNA CONFIGURATION
SECTOR RAD CENTER (FT) ANTENNA AZMUITH
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BETA ~7' -6" DAP49210 140
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Exhibi t A
page 2 0 f 2
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LEASE EXHIBIT
PROPOSED SPRINT SITE AT
NEW CUMBERLAND
NEW CUMBERLAND, PA
SITE # 3CUPL3JXC604-1
+Sprint
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Cumberl'and County Assessment Office
Old'Courthouse, First Floor
One Courthouse Square
Cl1tlisle, PA'17013
TuJI",<.Vf-+
(717) 240-6350
(717) 240-6354 (fax)
Board of Assessment Appeals
Uoyd W. Bucher
R. Fred Hefelfinger.
Sareh Hughes
0DlV-"'l A,:t.c.
BONNIE M. MAHONEY
Chief Assessor
STEVEN D. TILEY
Assistant Solicitor
SHENANDOAH MOBILE -Smc
COMMUNICATIONS
1245 MAIN STREET
PO BOX 459
EDINBURG VA 22824
CHANGE OF ASSESSMENT NOTICE - THIS IS NOT A TAX BILL
MA'ILING OATH: NOVEMBBR 4, 2002
Districts 25 - NBN CUMBBRLAHD 1ST we
School..: WHST SHORB SD
Parcel Identifier: 25-25-oif06-35l.-LL
Locat.ion:
102 MAllKBT STRBB"l'
N~ Assessed value indicated below will
2002 County/Library/Municipal
2002-2003 School
Old
Assessed Value
take effect for
New
Assessed Value
Land
Buildings
TOTAL
o
o
o
o
202,860
202,860
'Clean ilriiJ I1mii VIilti8i
NOT
APPLICABLB
Total
Change of Assessmem
o
202,860
202,860
'l'UABliB
Land Size....: .00 acres
property Type: C
Commercial - General
Land
Buildings
TOTAL
NOT
APPLICABLB
NO~
APPLICABLI
REASON I'OR CHANGII.
D1PROVBIIBNT
Interim Assessed Value: 202,860
2002 Cnty/Twp/Boro...... 6 montbs
2002 Sahool.............12 months
Internet Access/Review: If you would like to review this property's assessment records, you may do so at no
cost by accessing ccpa.net.
QUESTIONS? Property owners may call an assessor at (717) 240-6350, or (717) 532-7286, or
(717) 697-0371. Calls will be taken from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
Cumberland County Board of Ass~s.sment Appeals
Old Courthouse
One Courthouse Square
Carlisle, PA 17013
(717) 240-6350
(717) 240-6354 (fax)
Board of Assessment Appeals
Lloyd W. Bucher
R. Fred Hefelfinger
Sarah Hughes
BONNIE M. MAHONEY
Chief Assessor
STEPHEN D. TILEY
Assistant Solicitor
DECISION ORDER
MAILING DATE: August 25, 2003
PARCEL NUMBER: 25-25-0006-351.-LL
SHENANDOAH MOBILE
C/O CARL RISCH
TEN EAST HIGH STREET
CARLISLE PA 17013
Dear Property Owner:
This letter is to officially notify you of the decision of the Cumberland County Board of Assessment Appeals
regarding the above-referenced parcel.
DATE OF APPEAL HEARING: 08/19/2003
DATE DECISION RENDERED: 08/21/2003
EFFECTIVE FOR TAX YEAR: 2002
DECISION RENDERED: [] Withdrawn By Applicant
[ ] Abandoned For Failure To Appear
[ ] Denied - No Change
[ ] Approved Review Appraiser's Changes
[X] Revised Assessment Based on Hearing
[] Other:
TOTAL VALUE
FAIR MARKET
CLEAN AND GREEN
CLEAN AND GREEN
STATUS
Old Assessed Value:
New Assessed Value:
202,860
95,000
NOT
APPLICABLE
Any person aggrieved by the order of the Board of Assessment may appeal to the Court of Common
Pleas by filing a petition in the Prothonotary's office on or before September 23, 2003.
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SHENANDOAH MOBILE COMPANY, : IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
and SHENANDOAH PERSONAL : CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY,
Appellants
.
: CIVIL ACTION - LAW
V.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY BOARD
OF ASSESSMENT APPEALS,
Appellee
.
: NO. 2003-4921
: REAL ESTATE TAX ASSESSMENT APPEAL
ANSWER
AND NOW, comes the Appellee, Cumberland County Board of Assessment Appeals, by
Stephen D. Tiley, Esquire, Assistant Cumberland County Solicitor, and files this Answer to the
Petition of Appeal from Determination of Real Estate Tax Assessment, of which the following is a
statement:
I. Admitted.
2. Admitted in part. Denied in part, The averments of this paragraph are admitted
except to the extent that they indicate that certain property is "equipment" any inference that such
equipment is personal property rather than real estate is denied as a conclusion of law to which no
responsive pleading is required.
3. Admitted in part. Denied in part. The averments of this paragraph are admitted
except to the extent that they indicate that certain property is "equipment" any inference that such
equipment is personal property rather than real estate is denied as a conclusion of law to which no
responsive pleading is required.
4. Admitted in part, Denied in part. The averments of this paragraph are admitted
except any inference that the retention of ownership of the tower by the Appellant, or Appellant's
right to remove the tower upon termination of lease, infers that the tower is personal property rather
than real estate is denied as a conclusion of law to which no responsive pleading is required.
5. Admitted in part. Denied in part. It is admitted lhat a tower exists, however the
details of the size and construction of the tower, whether the tower can be removed, and whether
removal of the tower will result in any damage, are unknown to Appellee and are within the
exclusive knowledge and control of the Appellant. Strict proof at trial is demanded.
No. 2003.4921 . Answer
Page 1 013
6. Admitted.
7, Admitted in part, Denied in part, The averments of this paragraph are admitted
except that Assessment Office records indicate that the land development plan received final
approval in April of year 2000, making it highly unlikely that th.e tower "was constructed over 3
years prior to receiving" the November 4, 2002 notice.
8. Admitted in part, Denied in part. The averments of this paragraph are admitted,
however, the assessment may have included not only the "Tower" as defined by the Appellant, but
other property as well,
9. Admitted,
10. Admitted.
11. Admitted.
12. The answers set forth in paragraphs I through 11 of this Answer are incorporated
herein as if fully set forth.
13. Denied. The averments. in this paragraph set forth conclusions of law to which no
responsive pleading is required.
14. Denied. The averments of this paragraph set forth facts which are outside the
knowledge of the Appellee, within the exclusive knowledge of th.e Appellant. Strict proof at trial is
demanded. By way of further Answer, the averments of this paragraph may set forth conclusions
of law to which no responsive pleading is required,
15. Denied. The averments of this paragraph may set forth conclusions of law to which
no responsive pleading is required,
WHEREFORE, Appellee, Cumberland County Board of Assessment Appeals, Prays Your
Honorable Court for an Order denying the appeal and fixing the value of the property at
$202,860.00, or such other amount as the Court may deem just and proper,
No. 2003-4921 - Answer
Page20f3
.
Respectfully submitted,
Dated: t?&~~ --<, ~""<?;7
,
By-i{~ ;& -? ~
phen ,Tiley, Esquire
Attorney for Cumberland County
Board of Assessment Appeals
and Cumberland County
5 South Hanover Street
Carlisle, P A 17013
(717) 2430-5838
Supreme Court I.D.#32318
VERIFICATION
I verify that the statements made in the foregoing Answer are true and correct, partially
upon personal knowledge and partially upon my belief; to the extent language in the Answer is
that of my attorneys, I have relied upon my attorneys in making this Verification. I understand
that false statements herein are made and subject to the penalties of 18 Pa. C.S. ~4904 relating to
unsworn falsification to authorities.
Dated: /,J&-h,1~ ..:2,. 02G>t:'J..?
B~:.'dl~
No. 2003-4921 - Answer
Page3of3
,
SHENANDOAH MOBILE COMPANY, : IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
and SHENANDOAH PERSONAL : CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY,
Appellants
.
: CIVIL ACTION - LAW
V.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY BOARD
OF ASSESSMENT APPEALS,
Appellee
.
: NO. 2003-4921
.
: REAL EST A TE TAX ASSESSMENT APPEAL
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that I served a true and correct copy of the foregoing Answer by placing a
certified true and correct copy of the same in the United States mail, postage pre-paid, addressed to:
Carl C. Risch, Esquire
MARTSON, DEARDORFF, WILLIAMS & OTIO
10 East High Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
Attorneys for Appellants
Joanne D. Sommer, Esquire
EASTBURN & GRAY, PC
60 East Court Street
P.O. Box 1389
Doylestown, PA 18901
Solicitor for West Shore School District
Andrew C. Sheely, Esquire
P,O. Box 95
Mechanicsburg, PA 17055
Solicitor for New Cumberland Borough
Date: ?7?-~k..... <2,02003
~ --:;f} , ? ~L--7
S ephen . Tiley, Esquire
Assistant Cumbo Co. Solicitor
5 S. Hanover Street
Carlisle, P A 17013
(717) 243-5838
Attorney I.D.#32318
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PRAECIPE FOR LISTING CASE FOR TRIAL
(Must be typewritten and submitted in duplicate)
TO THE PROTHONOTARY OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY
Please list the fOllowing case:
.
(CheCk one)
for JURY trial at the next term of civil court.
x
for trial without a jury.
.
~-----_.._._------_.__..__.-
CAPTION OF CASE
(entire caption must be stated in full)
(check one)
Shenandoah Mobile Company and
Shenandoah Personal Comnunications
Company
Assumpsit
Trespass
Trespass (Motor Vehicle)
(Plaintiff)
X) '"PriX A~~p!=:.gf11l':::ont- ApppFll
(other)
vs.
Cumberland County Board of
Assessment Appeals
The trial list will be called on
and
Trials commence on
(Defendant)
Pretrials will be held on
(Briefs are due 5 days before pretrials,)
vs.
(The cany listing this case for trial shall provide
forthwith a copy of the praecipe to all counsel.
pursuant to local Rule 214.1.)
No.
Civil 03-4921
lQJ _~003
Indicate the attorney who Will try case for the party who files thiS praecipe:
Carl C. Risch, Esquire, Ten East High Street, Carlisle, PA 17013
Indicate trial counsel for otner parties If known:
------.---.------ --
Stephen D. Tiley, Esquire, 5 South Hanover Street, Carlisle, PA .1701L___
This case IS reaov for trral.
Signed: t\~-----_._-
;Orin! Name: Carl C. Risch
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SHENANDOAH MOBILE:
COMPANY and
SHENANDOAH
PERSONAL
COMMUNICATIONS
COMPANY,
Plaintiffs
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
v.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
CUMBERLAND
COUNTY BOARD OF
ASSESSMENT
APPEALS,
Defendant
NO. 03-4921 CIVIL TERM
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, this 9th day of January, 2004, a pretrial conference in the above
matter is scheduled for Monday, March 29, 2004, at 1:30 p.m., in chambers of the
undersigned judge, Cumberland County Courthouse, Carlisle, Pennsylvania, Pretrial
memoranda shall be submitted by counsel in accordance with C.C.R.P. 212-4, at least
five days prior to the pretrial conference,
A NONmRY TRIAL in the above matter is scheduled for Monday, April 12,
2004, at 9:30 a,m., in Courtroom No.1, Cumberland County Courthouse, Carlisle,
Pennsylvania.
BY THE COURT,
v6arl C. Risch, Esq,
Ten East High Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
Attorney for Plaintiff
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V-Stephen D. Tiley, Esq.
5 South Hanover Street
Carlisle,PA 17013
Attorney for Defendant
:rc
SHENANDOAH MOBILE:
COMPANY and
SHENANDOAH
PERSONAL
COMMUNICATIONS
COMPANY,
Plaintiffs
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COlJ]'-.fTY, PENNSYLVANIA
v.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
CUMBERLAND
COUNTY BOARD OF
ASSESSMENT
APPEALS,
Defendant
NO. 03-4921 CIVIL TERM
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, this 24th day of March, 2004, upon agreement of counsel, the pretrial
conference previously scheduled for March 29, 2004, is rescheduled to Thursday, April 8,
2004, at 11 :30 p.m" in chambers of the undersigned judge, Cumberland County
Courthouse, Carlisle, Pennsylvania, Pretrial memoranda shall be submitted by counsel in
accordance with C.C.R,P, 212-4, at least five days prior to the pretrial conference.
BY THE COURT,
w~
Wesley 01
(t
VCarl C. Risch, Esq,
Ten East High Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
Attorney for Plaintiff
/'
vStephen D. Tiley, Esq.
5 South Hanover Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
Attorney for Defendant
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SHENANDOAH MOBILE COMPANY,
~dSHENANDOAHPERSONAL
COMMUNICA TIONS COMPANY,
Appell~ts
: IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
:CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
: CIVIL ACTION - LAW
v.
: NO. 03 - 4921
CUMBERLAND COUNTY BOARD OF
ASSESSMENT APPEALS,
Appellee
: REAL ESTATE TAX ASSESSMENT APPEAL
PETITION FOR LEAVE TO FILE AMICUS CURIAE BRIEF ON BEHALF OF THE
COUNTY COMMISSIONERS ASSOCIATION OF PENNSYLVANIA, IN SUPPORT OF
APPELLEE, CUMBERLAND COUNTY BOARD OF ASSESSMENT APPEALS
'!~ (t~
MARK A. MATE A, ESQUIRE
ATTORNEY ID NO. 78931
P.O. Box 127
Boiling Springs, Pa 17007
(717) 241-6500
March 30, 2004
INTEREST OF AMICI CURIAE
The County Commissioners Association of Pennsylvania (hereinafter CCAP) is a state-
wide, non-profit, bi-partisan association representing the Commissioners, Chief Clerks, and
Solicitors of Pennsylvania's sixty-seven (67) counties. The general theme of the Association's
Legislative and Regulatory Policy is to seek greater flexibility :md autonomy for county
government, in the context of the broader inter-governmental system.
CCAP's interest in the case at hand flows naturally from the member counties' interest in
this issue. Similar or identical issues have already arisen in Adams, Center, Crawford, Fayette,
Fulton, Greene, Mercer, Montgomery, Schuylkill, Venango and York counties. It is believed that
similar or identical issues are likely to arise in most ifnot all of Pennsylvania's sixty-seven (67)
counties.
Statement of authority to file the Amicus Curiae brief
The County Commissioners Association of Pennsylvania Executive Director, Doug E.
Hill, has given Mark A. Mateya, Esquire, authority to file an Amicus Curiae Brief.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT AND REASON TO PRESENT ARGUMENT
The question presented in the case sub judice is one of law. Cell towers, in their various
permutations, are a part of our modern-day landscape. Many of the laws and regulations with
which we determine questions of taxation were crafted long before present day cell towers were
even a consideration. This case will address the question of whether or not cell towers should be
taxable as real property. It is CCAP's position that cell towers are real property.
CCAP looks after the operational and financial interests of the counties of Pennsylvania.
CCAP has a unique point of view, in that it considers the far-re:aching results oflocal decisions,
with a view to assisting the court with its review of the public policy ramifications of its
decisions. The result of a finding that cell towers are personal rather than real property could
produce inapposite results of those intended by either this court or the original statutes and
regulations governing taxation. It is for these reasons that CCAP requests permission from this
Honorable Court to file an amicus brief in support of Appellee, Cumberland County Board of
Assessment Appeals.
Finally, counsel for Shenandoah Mobile Company and Shenandoah Personal
Communications Company, Carl C. Risch, has agreed to permit CCAP's involvement as an
amicus party in support of Appellee, Cumberland County Board of Assessment Appeals,
LEGAL ARGUMENT
No legal argument regarding the issue at hand will be presented unless this Honorable
Court grants leave to CCAP so to file, at which time our Amicus Curiae Brief in Support of
Appellee, Cumberland County Board of Assessment Appeals will be filed.
CONCLUSION
For the reasons stated above, I request this Honorable Court grant our Petition for Leave
to File an Amicus Brief in Support of Appellee, Cumberland County Board of Assessment
Appeals.
Respectfully submitted,
~A~~"ire
Post Office Box 127
Boiling Springs, Pa 17007
(717) 241-6500
Assistant Counsel for
County Commissioners
Association of Pennsylvania
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, hereby certify that I have served a copy of the foregoing Petition for Leave to File
Amicus Curiae Brief on the following person( s) by depositing a. true and correct copy of the same
in the United States Mail, first class, postage prepaid, at Harrisburg, Dauphin County,
Pennsylvania addressed to:
Carl C, Risch, Esq.
Ten East High Street
Carlisle, Pa 17013
~u~.
Mark A. Ma:eya, Esq re
Attorney ID No. 78931
Post Office Box 127
Boiling Springs, PAl 7007
(717) 241-6500
Date:
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SHENANDOAH MOBILE:
COMPANY and
SHENANDOAH
PERSONAL
COMMUNICATIONS
COMPANY,
Plaintiffs
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYL VANIA
v.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
CUMBERLAND
COUNTY BOARD OF
ASSESSMENT
APPEALS,
Defendant
NO. 03-4921 CIVIL TERM
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, this 24th day of March, 2004, upon agreement of counsel, the pretrial
conference previously scheduled for April 8, 2004, is rescheduled to Wednesday, June 9,
2004, at 2:30 p.m" in chambers of the undersigned judge, Cumberland County
Courthouse, Carlisle, Pennsylvania, Pretrial memoranda shall be submitted by counsel in
accordance with C.C,R.P, 212-4, at least five days prior to the pretrial conference.
THE NONJURY TRIAL previously scheduled in this matter for April 12, 2004, is
rescheduled to Thursday, June 24, 2004, and Monday, June 28, 2004, commencing at
9:30 a.m, each day, in Courtroom No. I, Cumberland County Courthouse, Carlisle,
Pennsylvania.
BY THE COURT,
J.,
!
vCarl C. Risch, Esq.
Ten East High Street
Carlisle, P A 17013 /'
Attorney for Plaintiff
1\ 04-05 .()'-I
.
\':1\>//\,-;
/\t~~ryy': . ;Nr{)
Slg:2 Hd S- tid\f'IGOl
Ab'\~lCI'~OH.LOfJd 3Hl .:iO
j;:'!:l:!Q--Cl:nu
/Stephen D. Tiley, Esq,
5 South Hanover Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
Attorney for Defendant
:rc
Robert L. Knupp, Esquire
Knupp, Kodak & Imblum, P.C.
407 N. Front Street
P.O. Box 11848
Harrisburg, P A 17108
PT: #175332 vi (3R@COl!.DOC)
Carl C. Risch, Esquire
Martson, Deardorff, Williams & Otto
Ten East High Street
Carlisle, P A 17013
~ CULOlJ 1<~
3
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
SHENANDOAH MOBILE COMPANY and
SHENANDOAH PERSONAL
COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY,
Appellants,
Ys.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY BOARD OF
ASSESSMENT APPEALS,
Appellee.
SPECTRASITE COMMUNICATIONS,
Appellant,
Ys.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY BOARD OF
ASSESSMENT APPEALS,
Appellee,
Ys.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
SOUTH MIDDLETON TOWNSHIP, and
SOUTH MIDDLETON SCHOOL DISTRICT,
Interested Parties.
PI: #175332 vl (JR@COl!.DOC)
CNIL DIVISION
Nos. 03-4921
04-920
04-921
04-922
04-949
04-950
MOTION TO CONSOLIDATE
Filed on Behalf of Spectrasite Communications
Counsel of Record for This Party:
Dusty Elias Kirk, Esquire
P A LD. No. 30702
Sharon F. DiPaolo, Esquire
PALD. No. 74520
PEPPER HAMILTON LLP
Firm LD. No. 143
One Mellon Center
50th Floor
500 Grant Street
Pittsburgh, PA 15219-2502
(412) 454-5000
SPECTRASITE COMMUNICATIONS,
Appellant,
Ys.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY BOARD OF
ASSESSMENT APPEALS,
Appellee,
Ys.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, UPPER
FRANKFORD TOWNSHIP and BIG
SPRINGS SCHOOL DISTRICT,
Interested Parties.
SPECTRASITE COMMUNICATIONS,
Appellant,
Ys.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY BOARD OF
ASSESSMENT APPEALS,
Appellee,
Ys.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
SOUTHAMPDEN TOWNSHIP and
SHIPPENSBURG AREA SCHOOL
DISTRICT,
Interested Parties.
PT: #175332 vl (3R@COILOOC)
SBA TOWERS, INC.,
Appellant,
vs.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY BOARD OF
ASSESSMENT APPEALS,
Appellee,
vs.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, EAST
PENNSBORO TOWNSHIP and EAST
PENNSBORO SCHOOL DISTRICT,
Interested Parties.
SBA TOWERS, INC.,
Appellant,
vs.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY BOARD OF
ASSESSMENT APPEALS,
Appellee,
vs.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, SOUTH
NEWTON TOWNSHIP and BIG
SPRINGS SCHOOL DISTRICT,
Interested Parties.
PT: #175332 vi (3R@COt!.DOC)
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
SHENANDOAH MOBILE COMPANY and
SHENANDOAH PERSONAL
COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY,
Appellants,
vs.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY BOARD OF
ASSESSMENT APPEALS,
Appellee.
ET AL.
) CIVIL DIVISION
)
) Nos. 03-4921
) 04-920
) 04-921
) 04-922
) 04-949
) 04-950
)
)
)
)
)
)
MOTION TO CONSOLIDATE
AND NOW, comes Spectrasite Communications ("Spectrasite"), by and through
its attorneys, Pepper Hamilton LLP and Dusty Elias Kirk, Esquire, and files the within Motion to
Consolidate, and in support thereof states as follows:
1. Spectrasite is a telecommunication tower company, and the owner of
commercial real estate and taxable property situate in Cumberland County, Peunsylvania, and
identified as Parcel Numbers 40-l0-0632-0l6-LL, 43-06-003l-0l2-LL and 39-l2-0324-004-LL
in the Cumberland County assessment records (the "Spectrasite Properties").
2. Spectrasite placed upon the Spectrasite Properties telecommunication
towers and other structures and related equipment, which, in each instance, the Board of
Assessment Appeals of Cumberland County (the "Board") assessed as real property.
3. On or about March 4, 2004, Spectrasite filed Petitions for Appeal with this
Court for the Spectrasite Properties docketed at Nos. 04-920, 04-921 and 04-922, challenging the
PT: #175332 vI (3R@COl!.DOC)
Board's assessment of the telecommunication towers as real property for purposes of real estate
taxation,
4. SBA Towers, Inc. ("SBA") is a telecommunication tower company, and
also owns properties in Cumberland County upon which it placed telecommunication towers (the
"SBA Properties"). The SBA Properties are identified as Parcel Numbers 09-22-0533-001-LL
and 41-II-0304-019-LL in the Cumberland County assessment records.
5. On or about March 5, 2004, SBA filed Petitions for Appeal for the SBA
Properties, docketed at Numbers 04-949 and 04-950, raising the same issues as Spectrasite's
appeals.
6, Spectrasite and SBA are represented by the same counsel with respect to
the above-referenced real estate tax assessment appeals.
7. On September 18, 2003, Shenandoah Mobile Company and Shenandoah
Personal Communications Company (collectively, "Shenandoah"), by and through its attorney,
Carl C, Risch, Esquire, filed a Petition for Appeal at Docket Number 03-4921 for its property
identified as Parcel Number 25-25-0006-315-LL (the "Shenandoah Property"), raising the same
issues as Spectrasite's and SBA's appeals.
8. Counsel for Spectrasite and SBA contacted counsel for Shenandoah to
discuss a consolidation of real estate tax assessment appeals pending for the Spectrasite
Properties, the SBA Properties and the Shenandoah Property, and counsel for Shenandoah has
consented to a consolidation of these appeals.
9. Counsel for Spectrasite and SBA has contacted the respective taxing
bodies having an interest in these appeals, through their respective solicitors, to discuss a
consolidation. Upon information and belief, Stephen D. Tiley, solicitor for the Cumberland
PT: #175332 vI (3R@COl!.DOC)
2
County Board of Assessment Appeals and Cumberland County, also attempted to contact each of
the solicitors to discuss a consolidation of these appeals. The respective taxing bodies consent to
a consolidation as follows:
a. Cumberland County and the Cumberland County Board of Assessment
Appeals, through their solicitor, Stephen D. Tiley, Esquire, consented in writing to a
consolidation. A copy ofthe written consent is attached hereto as Exhibit "A";
b. Big Spring School District and South Middleton School District,
through their solicitor, Philip H. Spare, Esquire, consented in writing to a consolidation. A copy
of the written consent is attached hereto as Exhibit "B";
c, East Pennsboro Area School District, through its solicitor, Donna S.
Weldon, Esquire, consented in writing to a consolidation. A copy of the written consent is
attached hereto as Exhibit "C";
d. Southampden Township, through its solicitor, Richard L. Webber, Jr.,
Esquire, consented in writing to a consolidation. A copy of the written consent is attached hereto
as Exhibit "D";
e. Shippensburg Area School District, through its solicitor, Jerry A.
Weigle, Esquire, consented in writing to a consolidation. A copy of the written consent is
attached hereto as Exhibit "E".
f. Upper Frankford Township, through its solicitor, Steven Fishman,
Esquire, consented in writing to a consolidation. A copy of the written consent is attached hereto
as Exhibit "F".
g. South Middleton Township, East Pennsboro Township and South
Newton Township have not yet provided a response with respect to a consolidation.
PT: #175332 vI (3R@C01!.DOC)
3
10. Spectrasite,jointly with SBA and Shenandoah, requests that the appeals
described hereinabove be consolidated for the following reasons:
a. Consolidation of the appeals will (i) promote judicial economy by
avoiding the multiplicity of trials and (ii) eliminate an unnecessary duplication of effort and
reduce the expense to the parties, because the appeals involve a common question oflaw that can
be resolved with one trial.
b. Consolidation ofthe appeals will result in judicial consistency,
because Spectrasite, SBA and Shenandoah, seek to establish uniform law in the Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania with respect to the treatment of telecommunication towers for purposes of real
estate taxation.
c. Consolidation of the appeals will not prejudice any party.
11. Rule 213(a) of the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedures provides that
when actions in a county involve a common question of law or fact, or which arise from the
same transaction or occurrence, the court may upon motion of any party or sua sponte order all
such actions consolidated and triable jointly as a single action.
PT: #175332 vi (3R@C01!.DOC)
4
WHEREFORE, Spectrasite Communications, jointly with SBA Towers, Inc. and
Shenandoah Mobile Company and Shenandoah Personal Communications Company,
respectfully requests that this Honorable Court enter an order consolidating the appeals docketed
at Numbers 03-4921, 04-920, 04-921, 04-922, 04-949 and 04-950 at Number 03-4921.
Respectfully submitted,
Q,~'c1w l(vJc
Dusty EJ" s . rk
P ALD. o. 30702
Sharon F. DiPaolo
PALD. No. 74520
Pepper Hamilton LLP
One Mellon Center, 50th Floor
500 Grant Street
Pittsburgh, P A 15219-2502
Dated: A-~ l
Attorneys for Spectrasite Communications
,2004
PT: #175332 vI (3R@COILOGC)
5
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FREY & TILEY
ATTORNEYS-AT-LAW
5 SOUTH HANOVER STREET
CARLISLE, PENNSYLVANIA 17013-3385
Telephone: (717) 243-5838
Facsimile: (717) 243-6441
Of Counsel:
ROBERT M. FREY
STEPHEN D. TILEY
ROBERT G. FREY
MEMORANDUM
TO: Sharon F. DiPaolo, Esquire
Via email only
FROM: Steve Tiley
DATE: April 2, 2004
RE: Cell Tower Appeals
Dear Sharon:
In response to your transmission of March 30th, on behalf of the County
and Board, I concur in the motions.
I have sent a fax to the counsel for the other taxing bodies asking that they
give their concurrence to you as soon as possible.
I spoke with Attorney Carl Risch this morning and he continues to concur,
so long as trial is not delayed beyond May (I indicated June 15th and he was
agreeable to that).
Do you plan to file a separate motion for each case? I would think that at
least we will need an order entered in each case or that the final order should
reference all case numbers. I have not reviewed the procedure.
I note that I have never been served with filed copies of the original
appeals, giving file numbers. For that reason, I have not yet filed Answers.
(Although Answers are not required, I customarily do so.) No need to serve filed
copies now, I will go the courthouse and get the file numbers and I will assume
that what was filed is identical to the copies I received.
EXHIBIT
I "A"
Frey & Tiley
Sharon F, DiPaolo, Esquire
Re: Cell Tower Cases
April 2, 2004
Page 2 of2
I am not sure that we need consent, and I am not sure that we can get
consent within the timeframe required. Some solicitors will be away, Others will
feel the need to consult with their client before making a decision,
Your cases were assigned to President Judge Hoffer, About two weeks
ago his chambers called to schedule the hearings. I advised that Judge Oler had
the Shenandoah case and that there had been some talk of consolidation and
CCAP intervention. He asked me to report back to him in a couple of weeks,
The Shenandoah case is presently scheduled for pre-trial next Thursday
and trial a week from Monday. I believe that Carl Rish and I need to advise
Judge Oler that a motion for consolidation is likely. At the same time I believe
that I, or Carl Rish and I, should advise Judge Hoffer. I recommend that, after
my conversation with Judge Oler, that I deliver to Judge Hoffer a letter indicating
where we are, and that I suggest that the Court may want to simply order
consolidation on its own motion. We may find that this results in consolidation of
the cases before all of the taxing body solicitors have had the opportunity to
respond.
I am not yet sure who will be attending the tower removal.
Sincerely yours,
Steve
Stephen D. Tiley
cc: Carl C. Rich, Esquire
Via email only
I.L,VCIIIIUO'.L
...n~""""""0B6""''''' &01'.......,.,__..... _a .-.
!If""""""" ,..
SNELBAKER, BRENNEMAN & SPARE, P. C.
,--
AttO'lIeylllt Law
1'.. O. jBrJ>:: :H 'J
44 We'JI. Main Streflt
Mec!wlir,s"blu'g, fA 170:35
(717) 697-8528
Richard C. Snelbaker Fax No. (717) 697-7681
Keith 0, Brenneman
Philip H, Spare
FACSIMILE COVER LETTER
PLEASE DELIVER THE FOLLOWING PAGES:
DATE: April 6, 2004
TO: SharolJ F. DiPaolo, Esquire
Pepper Hamilton LLP
FAX #: (4U) 454.5005
FROM: Phil Spare
NO. OF PAGES INCLUDING COVER LETrER: 1
COMMENTS:
Re: Spectrasite Communications and SBA Tower Cases
CCP Cumberland County, PA
Dear Sharon:
As we discussed this morning, our finn represents Big Spring School District and South
Middleton School District in the above referenced tax assessment appeals, Last evening, both
school Boards adopted resolutions approving of the consolidation of these cases with the other
similar cases pending in Cumberland County. Please let me know if you require any thing else
from me at this time, Thank you.
~
Cc: Dr. Patricia B. Sanker, Superintendent
South Middleton School District
Dr. William K, Cowden, Superintendent
Big Spring School District
Stephen D. Tiley, Esquire (7J 7) 243-6441
EXHIBIT
I "B"
RECEIVED TIME APR. 6.
NT TIME APR, 6, 9:00AM
'''4/\:::1::l/104 J. (; J..L
tiiATH L. ALLEN
N. DAVID """AL
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ROBERT L. WELOO'"
S:...OC,NE C. P'EPIN..Y. ",fit
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GARY I: f"AENe"
CONNA S wELDON
BRAorORO DO"III:ANCE-
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DONAL.O'" LEWlsm
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JOHN A, F'EtCHTCL
f:I..IZABItTH ..1. GOLO.Ti:1N
eAAIAR... A. GALL
5TEPHANIE KLElN,.[LTEIlI
r..1:.c.rr:.r;, wuuu ML-L.L.I' Qc l'nll~1 ....1-1 ~ "'T"'~""'~"""""
KEEFER WOOD AL.L.EN & RAHAL.
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
210 WAU.UT STREET
P. O. !!lOX 11863
HARRISBURG, PA 1710B-1863
PHOHE 1717) 21511-1.000
LLP ..TABLlliH'O IN ,.7.
0' COUMaE'L:
&AJIlIU(l:L c. HA,UIY
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CAI"", HILL.."A 17011
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II,.. NO. 23.0"813.
WWW.IcHflrwoocl.com
."ITIE". CONT ACT WORM... TtoN:
April 5, 2004
(717) 255.8049
Email Address:
dwek:tonlilkesfef'Wood.com
VI. F.c.lmlle #412-2.1-0l11
Sharon F, DIPaolo, Esquire
Pe~per Hamilton LLP
50' Floor
500 Grant Street
Pittsburgh, PA 15219-2502
RE: Motion to Consolidate
Dear Ms. DiPaolo:
I am the solicitor of East Pennsboro Area School District ("District"), You have asked
for my concurrence with regard to a Motion to Consolidate, The assessment appeal related to
the District Is entitled SBA Towers, Inc, vs. Cumberland County Board of Assessment Appeals,
Parcel No. 09-22-0533-OO1-LL.
On Friday, I received a fax from Steve Tiley asking for my consent to the consolidation
motion, This is to notify you that I do consent on behalf of East Pennsboro Area School
District.
Very truly yours,
KEEFER WOOD ALLEN & RAHAL, LLP
~;<I /f2kJ
Donna S, Weldon
DSW/drw
cc: Stephen D. Tiley, Esquire (VI. Fu .717-243.6441)
Linda J. Bigos, D,Ed., Superintendent
EXHIBIT
I
lie"
~T TIME APR, 5, 4:07PM
RECEIVED TIME APR. 5,
WEIGLE & ASSOCIATES, P.C.
Attorneys-at-Law
126 EAST KING STREET
SHIPPENSBURG, PENNSYLVANIA 17257-1397
JERRY A, WEtGLE
Associates
JOSEPH P. RUANE
RICHARD L. WEBBER, JR.
Of Counsel
THOMAS L. BRIGHT
TELEPHONE (717) 532-7388 or (71 7) 776-4295
FAX (71 7) 532-5289
weil!leassociates(/i)earthlink,net
April 2, 2004
VIA FACSIMILE TO (412) 281-0717 AND V,S. MAIL
Sharon F. DiPaolo, Esquire
PEPPER HAMILTON, LLP
50th Floor
500 Grant Street
Pittsburgh, P A 15219-2502
RE: 2004 Real Estate Tax Assessment appeals
Cumberland County, Pennsylvania
Spectrasite Communications
Docket Numbers 04-920, 04-921 and 04-922
SBA Towers, Inc,
Docket Numbers 04-949 and 04-950
Shenandoah Mobile Company and Shenandoah
Personal Communications Company
Docket Number 03-4921
Dear Ms. DiPaolo:
I represent Southampton Township, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania.
I hereby consent to your proposed Motion to Consolidate as well as the Motion to
Continue.
Thank you for your attention to this matter.
Very truly yours,
WEIGLE & ASSOCIATES, P.C.
t~ ?vv.dL
Richard L. Webber, Jr., Esquire
RLW/paf
cc: Stephen D. Tiley, Esquire (via facsimile to 243-6441)
Southampton Township Board of Supervisors
EXHIBIT
I
SliD"
WEIGLE & ASSOCIATES, P,C.
Attorneys-at-Law
126 EAST KiNG STREET
SIllPPENSBURG, PENNSYLVANIA 17257-1397
JERRY A. WEIGLE
Associates
JOSEPH P. RUANE
RICHARD L. WEBBER, JR.
or Counsel
THOMAS L. BRIGHT
TELEPHONE (717) 532-7388 or (717) 776-4295
FAX (717) 532-5289
weil!leassociateslalearth Iink.net
VIA FACSIMILE TO (412) 281-0717 AND D.S, MAIL
Sharon F. DiPaolo, Esquire
PEPPER HAMILTON, LLP
50th Floor
500 Grant Street
Pittsburgh, PA 15219-2502
RE: 2004 Real Estate Tax Assessment appeals
Cumberland County, Pennsylvania
Spectrasite Communications
Docket Numbers 04-920, 04-921 and 04-922
SBA Towers, Inc.
Docket Numbers 04-949 and 04-950
Shenandoah Mobile Company and Shenandoah
Personal Communications Company
Docket Number 03-4921
Dear Attorney DiPaolo:
On behalf of the Shippensburg Area School District, the District hereby consents to your
proposed Motion to Consolidate as well as the Motion to Continue in the above captioned
matter.
Thank you for your attention to this matter.
Very truly yours,
~
Je
So
GLE & ASSOCIATES, P.C.
14S2'
'tor for Slllppensburg Area Schoo
istrict
JA W/paf
cc: Stephen D. Tiley, Esquire (via facsimile to 243-6441)
Dr. David R. Landis, Superintendent SASD
EXHIBIT
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(7\71232,9420 F~ (717)202.1970
April 2, 2004
Sharon F. DiPaolo, Esq,
Pe~per Hamilton, L.L.P.
50 Floor
500 Grant Street
Pittsburgh, PA 15219-2502
Re: Spectracite Communications Assessment
VIA FAX AND 1ST CLASS MAn..
Dear Ms. PiPaolo,
This office serves as Solicitor to Upper Frankford Township, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania. The
Township has authorized us to Concur in the proposed Order of Consolidation as well as the proposed
Motion to Continue.
Please advise ifthere is anything further required of the Township at this time.
V ery truly yours,
~,:-~ ~
Solicitor
EXHIBIT
CONCE:'>TRATlNG IN EN'-lRONMENTAL. LAND USE, I
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IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
SHENANDOAH MOBILE COMPANY and
SHENANDOAH PERSONAL
COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY,
Appellants,
vs.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY BOARD OF
ASSESSMENT APPEALS,
Appellee.
SPECTRASITE COMMUNICATIONS,
Appellant,
vs.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY BOARD OF
ASSESSMENT APPEALS,
Appellee,
vs.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
SOUTH MIDDLETON TOWNSHIP, and
SOUTH MIDDLETON SCHOOL DISTRICT,
Interested Parties.
PT: #178263 vI (3TJROl !.DOC)
CIVIL DIVISION
Nos. 03-4921
04-920
04-921
04-922
04-949
04-950
MOTION TO CONTINUE
Filed on Behalf of Spectrasite Communications
Counsel of Record for This Party:
Dusty Elias Kirk, Esquire
PA LD. No. 30702
Sharon F. DiPaolo, Esquire
PA LD. No. 74520
PEPPER HAMILTON LLP
Firm LD. No. 143
One Mellon Center
50th Floor
500 Grant Street
Pittsburgh, P A 15219-2502
(412) 454-5000
SPECTRASITE COMMUNICATIONS,
Appellant,
Ys.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY BOARD OF
ASSESSMENT APPEALS,
Appellee.
Ys.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, UPPER
FRANKFORD TOWNSHIP and BIG
SPRINGS SCHOOL DISTRICT,
Interested Parties.
SPECTRASITE COMMUNICATIONS,
Appellant,
Ys.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY BOARD OF
ASSESSMENT APPEALS,
Appellee.
Ys.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
SOUTHAMPDEN TOWNSHIP and
SHIPPENSBURG AREA SCHOOL
DISTRICT,
Interested Parties.
PT: #178263 vI (3TJROI LODe)
SBA TOWERS, INC.,
Appellant,
vs.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY BOARD OF
ASSESSMENT APPEALS,
Appellee.
vs.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, EAST
PENNSBORO TOWNSHIP and EAST
PENNSBORO SCHOOL DISTRICT,
Interested Parties.
SBA TOWERS, INC.,
Appellant,
vs.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY BOARD OF
ASSESSMENT APPEALS,
Appellee.
vs.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, SOUTH
NEWTON TOWNSHIP and BIG
SPRINGS SCHOOL DISTRICT,
Interested Parties.
PT: #178263 vI (3TJROl!.DQC)
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
SHENANDOAH MOBILE COMPANY and
SHENANDOAH PERSONAL
COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY,
Appellants,
vs.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY BOARD OF
ASSESSMENT APPEALS,
Appellee.
ET AL.
) CNIL DIVISION
)
) Nos. 03-4921
) 04-920
) 04-921
) 04-922
) 04-949
) 04-950
)
)
)
)
)
)
MOTION TO CONTINUE
AND NOW, comes Spectrasite Communications ("Spectrasite"), by and through
its attorneys, Pepper Hamilton LLP and Dusty Elias Kirk, Esquire, and files the within Motion to
Continue, and in support thereof states as follows:
I. Spectrasite is a telecommunication tower company, and the owner of
commercial real estate and taxable property situate in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, and
identified as Parcel Numbers 40-1O-0632-0l6-LL, 43-06-0031-012-LL and 39-12-0324-004-LL
in the Cumberland County assessment records (the "Spectrasite Properties").
2. On or about March 4, 2004, Spectrasite filed Petitions for Appeal with this
Court for the Spectrasite Properties challenging the Board's assessment of the
telecommunication towers as real property for purposes of real estate taxation.
3. SBA Towers, Inc. ("SBA") is a telecommunication tower company, and
also owns properties in Cumberland County upon which it placed telecommunication towers (the
PT: #178263 vI (3TJROl!.DOC)
"SBA Properties"). The SBA Properties are identified as Parcel Nwnbers 09-22-0533-001-LL
and 41-11-0304-019-LL in the Cwnberland County assessment records.
4. On or about March 5, 2004, SBA filed Petitions for Appeal for the SBA
Properties with this Court raising the same issues as Spectrasite's appeals.
5. Spectrasite and SBA are represented by the same counsel with respect to
the above-referenced real estate tax assessment appeals.
6. On September 18, 2003, Shenandoah Mobile Company and Shenandoah
Personal Communications Company (collectively, "Shenandoah"), by and through its attorney,
Carl C. Risch, Esquire, filed a Petition for Appeal for its property identified as Parcel Number
25-25-0006-315-LL (the "Shenandoah Property"), raising the same issues as Spectrasite's and
SBA's appeals.
7. This Court scheduled Shenandoah's appeal for trial on April 12, 2004.
8. Concurrent with filing this Motion to Continue, Spectrasite, jointly with
SBA and Shenandoah, filed a motion to consolidate their appeals, as all of the appeals involve a
common issue oflaw.
9. In the event this Court grants the consolidation, in light of the number of
parties having an interest in the outcome of these appeals, Spectrasite, jointly with SBA and
Shenandoah, requests that this Court continue the April 12, 2004 trial date to provide the parties
adequate time for the exchange of discovery and preparation for trial.
10. Counsel for Spectrasite and SBA has contacted the respective taxing
bodies having an interest in these appeals, through their respective solicitors, to discuss a
continuance of the April 12, 2004 trial. Upon information and belief, Stephen D. Tiley, solicitor
for the Cwnberland County Board of Assessment Appeals and Cumberland County, also
PT: #178263 vI (3TJROI !.DOC)
2
attempted to contact each ofthe solicitors to discuss a continuance ofthis trial. The respective
taxing bodies consent to a continuance as follows:
a. Cumberland County and the Cumberland County Board of Assessment
Appeals, through their solicitor, Stephen D. Tiley, Esquire, consented in writing to a
continuance. A copy of the written consent is attached hereto as Exhibit "A";
b. Big Spring School District and South Middleton School District,
through their solicitor, Philip H. Spare, Esquire, consented in writing to a continuance. A copy
of the written consent is attached hereto as Exhibit "B";
c. Southampden Township, through its solicitor, Richard L. Webber, Jr.,
Esquire, consented in writing to a continuance. A copy of the written consent is attached hereto
as Exhibit "C";
d. Shippensburg Area School District, through its solicitor, Jerry A.
Weigle, Esquire, consented in writing to a continuance. A copy ofthe written consent is
attached hereto as Exhibit "D".
e. Upper Frankford Township, through its solicitor, Steven Fishman,
Esquire, consented in writing to a continuance. A copy of the written consent is attached hereto
as Exhibit "E".
f. South Middleton Township, East Pennsboro Township, East
Pennsboro Area School District and South Newton Township have not yet provided a response
with respect to a continuance.
PI: #178263 vi (3TJROl !.DOC)
3
WHEREFORE, Spectrasite Communications, jointly with SBA Towers, Inc. and
Shenandoah Mobile Company and Shenandoah Personal Communications Company,
respectfully requests that this Honorable Court enter an order continuing the April 12, 2004 trial
to a later date.
Respectfully submitted,
~ 'u.wA ~cM;
Dusty as Kirk
P A I.D. 0, 30702
Sharon F. DiPaolo
PA I.D. No. 74520
Pepper Hamilton LLP
One Mellon Center, 50th Floor
500 Grant Street
Pittsburgh, PA 15219-2502
Dated:~, 2004
Attorneys for Spectrasite Communications
PI: #178263 vI (3TJROl !.DOC)
4
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FREY & TILEY
ATTORNEYS-AT-LAW
5 SOUTH HANOVER STREET
CARLISLE, PENNSYLVANIA 17013-3385
Of Counsel:
ROBERT M. FREY
Telephone: (717) 243-5838
Facsimile: (717) 243-6441
STEPHEN D. TILEY
ROBERT G. FREY
MEMORANDUM
TO: Sharon F. DiPaolo, Esquire
Via email only
FROM: Steve Tiley
DATE: April 2, 2004
RE: Cell Tower Appeals
Dear Sharon:
In response to your transmission of March 30th, on behalf of the County
and Board, I concur in the motions.
I have sent a fax to the counsel for the other taxing bodies asking that they
give their concurrence to you as soon as possible.
I spoke with Attorney Carl Risch this morning and he continues to concur,
so long as trial is not delayed beyond May (I indicated June 15th and he was
agreeable to that),
Do you plan to file a separate motion for each case? I would think that at
least we will need an order entered in each case or that the final order should
reference all case numbers. I have not reviewed the procedure.
I note that I have never been served with filed copies of the original
appeals, giving file numbers. For that reason, I have not yet filed Answers.
(Although Answers are not required, I customarily do so.) No need to serve filed
copies now, I will go the courthouse and get the file numbers and I will assume
that what was filed is identical to the copies I received.
EXHIBIT
~
j nAil
Frey & Tiley
Sharon F. DiPaolo, Esquire
Re: Cell Tower Cases
April 2, 2004
Page 2 of2
I am not sure that we need consent, and I am not sure that we can get
consent within the timeframe required. Some solicitors will be away. Others will
feel the need to consult with their client before making a decision.
Your cases were assigned to President Judge Hoffer. About two weeks
ago his chambers called to schedule the hearings, I advised that Judge Oler had
the Shenandoah case and that there had been some talk of consolidation and
CCAP intervention. He asked me to report back to him in a couple of weeks.
The Shenandoah case is presently scheduled for pre-trial next Thursday
and trial a week from Monday, I believe that Carl Rish and I need to advise
Judge Oler that a motion for consolidation is likely. At the same time I believe
that I, or Carl Rish and I, should advise Judge Hoffer. I recommend that, after
my conversation with Judge Oler, that I deliver to Judge Hoffer a letter indicating
where we are, and that I suggest that the Court may want to simply order
consolidation on its own motion. We may find that this results in consolidation of
the cases before all of the taxing body solicitors have had the opportunity to
respond.
I am not yet sure who will be attending the tower removal.
Sincerely yours,
Steve
cc: Carl C. Rich, Esquire
Via email only
Stephen D. Tiley
~.'".,.... ..... ...
'.&.I UCI'I I UO.L
oJ,.....44.lora.o.~... ............,___" _a._.
SNELBAKER, BRENNEMAN & SPARE, p, C.
,--
Attorneys lit Law
lP'. O. IBQ,~ :H:~
44 We~ Main Sl.i~t
Medl&lCli~,sb1I1'~,"'i'A 17055
(717) 697-8528
Richard C. Snelbakcr Fax No, (717) 697-7681
Kcith 0, Brenneman
Philip H, Spare
FACSIMILE COVER LETTER
PLEASE DELIVER THE FOLLOWING PAGES:
DATE: April 6, 1004
TO: Sharon F. DiPaolo, Esquire
Pepper Hamilton LLP
FAX #: (4U) 454-5005
FROM: Phil Spare
NO. OF PAGES INCLUDING COVER LETTER: 1
COMMENTS:
Re: Spectrasite Communications and SBA Tower Cases
CCP Cwnberland County, PA
Dear Sharon:
As we discussed this morning, our finn represents Big Spring School District and South
Middleton School District in the above referenced tax assessmcnt appeals. Last evening, both
school Boards adopted resolutions approving of the consolidation of these cases with the other
similar cases pending in Cumberland County. Plcase let me know if you require any thing else
from me at this time. Thank you.
Cc: Dr. Patricia B. Sanker, Superintendent
South Middleton School District
~
Dr. William K, Cowden., Superintendent
Big Spring School District
Stephen D. Tiley, Esquire (717) 243-6441
EXHIBIT
RECEIVED TIME APR. 6.
j "R"
TIME APR, 6, 9:00AM
WEIGLE & ASSOCIATES, P.C.
Attorneys-at-Law
t26 EAST KING STREET
SHIPPENSBURG, PENNSYLVANIA 17257.1397
JERRY A, WEIGLE
Associates
JOSEPH P. RUANE
RICHARD L. WEBBER, JR.
Of Counsel
THOMAS L. BRIGHT
TELEPHONE (717) 532-7388 or (717) 776-4295
FAX (717) 532-5289
wehzleassociateSla!earthlink,net
April 2, 2004
VIA FACSIMILE TO (412) 281-0717 AND U.S. MAIL
Sharon F. DiPaolo, Esquire
PEPPER HAMIL TON, LLP
50th Floor
500 Grant Street
Pittsburgh, PA 15219-2502
RE: 2004 Real Estate Tax Assessment appeals
Cumberland County, Pennsylvania
Spectrasite Communications
Docket Numbers 04-920, 04-921 and 04-922
SBA Towers, Inc.
Docket Numbers 04-949 and 04-950
Shenandoah Mobile Company and Shenandoah
Personal Communications Company
Docket Number 03-4921
Dear Ms. DiPaolo:
I represent Southampton Township, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania.
I hereby consent to your proposed Motion to Consolidate as well as the Motion to
Continue.
Thank you for your attention to this matter.
Very truly yours,
WEIGLE & ASSOCIATES, P.C.
t:.LA n,..\/.dL-
Richard L. Webber, Jr., Esquire
RLW/paf
cc: Stephen D. Tiley, Esquire (via facsimile to 243-6441)
Southampton Township Board of Supervisors
EXHIBIT
j
j "e"
WEIGLE & ASSOCIATES, p,c.
Attorneys-at-Law
126 EAST KING STREET
SIllPPENSBURG, PENNSYLVANIA 17257-1397
JERRY A. WEIGLE
Associates
JOSEPHP.RUANE
RICHARD L. WEBBER, JR,
Of Counsel
THOMAS L. BRIGHT
TELEPHONE (717) 532-7388 or (717) 776-4295
FAX (717) 532-5289
weie:leassociates@,earthlink.net
VIA FACSIMILE TO (412) 281-0717 AND V,S. MAIL
Sharon F. DiPaolo, Esquire
PEPPER HAMILTON, LLP
50th Floor
500 Grant Street
Pittsburgh, PA 15219-2502
RE: 2004 Real Estate Tax Assessment appeals
Cumberland County, Pennsylvania
Spectrasite Communications
Docket Numbers 04-920, 04-921 and 04-922
SBA Towers, Inc.
Docket Numbers 04-949 and 04-950
Shenandoah Mobile Company and Shenandoah
Personal Communications Company
Docket Number 03-4921
Dear Attorney DiPaolo:
On behalf of the Shippensburg Area School District, the District hereby consents to your
proposed Motion to Consolidate as well as the Motion to Continue in the above captioned
matter,
Thank you for your attention to this matter.
Very truly yours,
V
Je
So
;t/} 0 /
(!ei~!f., Esquire
'tor for SIllppensburg Area Schoo
/
GLE & ASSOCIATES, P.C.
,..
JAW/paf
cc: Stephen D, Tiley, Esquire (via facsimile to 243-6441)
Dr. David R. Landis, Superintendent SASD
EXHIBIT
I
3
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dALZMANN, HUGHES &FISHMAN, P.C,
PAGE ell
G. BRYl\f'Il SAI.2.MANN'. E.~Q.
J AMr.~ 1), HUGHES..EsQ.
,).J....VE:< J. FlSIlMAN. E.'Q,
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NORMA.), BA TcrKO, EsQ.'
WU.LT.r\M W. niOMPSON, E.1Q. .
MWSSA K. DJVEI..l'. E."Q,
REBECCA l{. HUGHE$. EsQ.
'A,LlO^~~'t'O~NDa.u
P.'JV.l.E(;.Wl:
PMtEIA R. BOWNGER
BAlIIl<\\l.'J. MOSIOR
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Rl:PLYTO:
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(II 71 :l49oliS3S FAX (7m :149,7354
455I'HOE>IIXOIU'IE 'SumA 'CHAM1>ER!BUI<G, PA 17201
11I71 tGa-212J F"" (7m 203-0663
107 NOIm< FRONI"S= . Sum: 115' Il.AIlRlSBUR(', PA 17101
11I712S2,B420 FAX (17) 232-1970
Sharon F. DiPaolo, Esq,
Pe~per Hamilton, L.L.P.
50 Floor
500 Grant Street
Pittsburgh, PA 15219-2502
April 2, 2004
Re: Spectracite Communications Assessment
VIA FAX AND 1ST CLASS MAn.
Dear Ms. DiPaolo,
This office serves as Solicitor to Upper Frankford Township, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, The
Township has authorized us to Concur in the proposed Order of Consolidation as well as the proposed
Motion to Continue,
Please advise if there is anything further required of the Township at this time.
Very truly yours,
~~~~; -,
Solicitor
EXHIBIT
~
~ "E"
CONCE:-O"TRATING IN EN'-lRONMENTAL, LAND USE, CoRPOIlAn.. REAL EsTA'n, MUNICIPAL AND EsTAnADMINIS'TIIATTON LAw
RECEIVED TIME APR 2 10"21RM
'., PRINT TIME RPR, 2. 10: 22RM
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SIII;~\"[)O;\II \IOBILE COMPANY,
"'ldSIII:'\,\'\llO.\II PERSONAL
('11\1 \:t'-:I(".-\"[IONS COMPANY,
.\l'l'clbnts
: IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
:CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
: CIVIL ACTION - LAW
\.
: NO. 03 - 4921
l.t '\\HI'RI.A:'\D COUNTY BOARD OF
.\SSLSS'vlFNT APPEALS,
Appellee
: REAL ESTATE TAX ASSESSMENT APPEAL
\\ ORDER
\:'\1) :'\OW this ~ day of ,\pril. 2004. upon consideration ofthe Petition of the County
I "'''''''.,,,iollcr, ,\ssociation of Pennsylvania to flle an Amicus Curiae Brief in the above-
::!j'1 il \L'.~'d matter.
II. IS IIUU:BY ORDERED AND DECREED that the Petition to File an Amicus
( "III;!,' Brit.f (1I1 bdwlf of the County COllllllissioners Association of Pennsylvania is hereby
(;IU:'\TED.
BY THE COURT:
, ~RoIl
J.
tl~i
jjr \
~~~ :
. s ~
. '''~J
i:n,.'
....,. I
9 S : II H~ f: I IJdlt ~aDl
AUVW.'00HlOdd JHl :10
:lOU.:iO-031i:l
SHENANDOAH MOBILE:
COMPANY and
SHENANDOAH
PERSONAL
COMMUNICATIONS
COMPANY,
Plaintiffs
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYL VANIA
v.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
CUMBERLAND
COUNTY BOARD OF
ASSESSMENT
APPEALS,
Defendant
NO. 03-4921 CIVIL TERM /
SPECTRASITE
COMMUNICATIONS,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUJ\lTY, PENNSYLVANIA
v.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
CUMBERLAND
COUNTY BOARD OF
ASSESSMENT
APPEALS,
Defendant
v.
CUMBERLAND
COUNTY, SOUTH
MIDDLETON
TOWNSHIP, and
SOUTH MIDDLETON
SCHOOL DISTRICT,
Interested Parties
NO. 04-920 CIVIL TERM
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, this 16th day of April, 2004, upon due consideration of the Motion To
Consolidate filed by Spectrasite Communications jointly with SBA Towers, Inc., and
Shenandoah Mobile Company and Shenandoah Personal Communications Company, it is
hereby ORDERED, ADJUDGED and DECREED that the Motion To Consolidate is
,
..
;\JJ-\Ci',-,
~:\'1'\C:':)
51
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hereby GRANTED; and it is further ORDERED that the Prothonotary of Cumberland
County shall consolidate the actions docketed at Numbers 03-4921, 04-920, 04-921, 04-
922,04-949 and 04-050 at Number 03-4921.
Stephen D, Tiley, Esq,
5 South Hanover Street
Carlisle, P A 17013
Cumberland County Board
of Assessment Appeals
Edward L. Schorpp, Esq,
Cumberland County Courthouse
One Courthouse Square
Carlisle, PA 17013
Solicitor, Cumberland County
Carl Risch, Esq,
Ten East High Street
Carlisle, P A 17013
Attorney for Shenandoah Mobile
Company
Dusty Elias Kirk, Esq.
Sharon F, DiPaolo, Esq.
Pepper Hamilton LLP
One Mellon Center, 50th Floor
500 Grant Street
Pittsburgh, PA 15219-2502
Attorneys for Spectrasite
Communications
Philip H. Spare, Esq.
44 West Main Street
P.O. Box 318
Mechanicsburg, P A 17055
Solicitor, South Middleton
School District
BY THE COURT,
i~
AI;I- ~
~~
J?td .v...
~. I1J
()~~
~ ~.r.
" ~~~.
Richard P. Mislitsky, Esq.
1 West High Street
P.O. Box 1290
Carlisle, PA 17013
Solicitor, South Middleton Township
SHENANDOAH MOBILE
COMPANY and
SHENANDOAH PERSONAL
COMMUNICATIONS
COMPANY,
Plaintiffs
v.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY
BOARD OF ASSESSMENT
APPEALS,
Defendant
SPECTRASITE
COMMUNICATIONS,
Plaintiff
v.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY
BOARD OF ASSESSMENT
APPEALS,
Defendant
v.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
SOUTH MIDDLETON
TOWNSHIP, and SOUTH
MIDDLETON SCHOOL
DISTRICT,
Interested Parties
SPECTRASITE
COMMUNICATIONS,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYL VANIA
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
03- tf9,~1 c-,-::t I
* * * *
* * * *
Ed
.f'
.,~
\,\\
/" : ~,' H/.,r\('7
01 (,y,J' IUJ",
/,.d~ 'JuUI<<)\"~.lO'(:~d "?.lAl ::\0
?',j\,.j~O-C:nH
v.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY
BOARD OF ASSESSMENT
APPEALS,
Defendant
v.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
UPPER FRANKFORD
TOWNSHIP, and BIG SPRINGS :
SCHOOL DISTRlCT,
Interested Parties
SPECTRASITE
COMMUNICA TrONS,
Plaintiff
v.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY
BOARD OF ASSESSMENT
APPEALS,
Defendant
v.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
SOUTHAMPDEN TOWNSHIP
and SHIPPENSBURG AREA
SCHOOL DISTRlCT,
Interested Parties
SBA TOWERS, INC.,
Plaintiff
* * * *
* * * *
v.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY
BOARD OF ASSESSMENT
APPEALS,
Defendant
v.
CUMBERLANDCOUNT~
EAST PENNSBORO
TOWNSHIP, and EAST
PENNSBORO TOWNSHIP
SCHOOL DISTRICT,
Interested Parties
* * * *
SBA TOWERS, INC.
Plaintiff
v.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY
BOARD OF ASSESSMENT
APPEALS,
Defendant
v.
CUMBERLANDCOUNT~
SOUTH NEWTON TOWNSHIP :
and BIG SPRINGS SCHOOL
DISTRICT,
Interested Parties 03-4921 CIVIL TERM
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, this 19th day of April, 2004, the preheaning conference in the above
matters is scheduled for Wednesday, June 9, 2004, at 2:30 p.m., in chambers of the
undersigned judge, Cumberland County Courthouse, Carlisle, Pennsylvania. Prehearing
memoranda shall be submitted by counsel in accordance with C.C.R.P. 212-4, at least
five days prior to the prehearing conference.
THE HEARING on the tax assessment appeal is scheduled for Thursday, June 24,
2004, and Monday, June 28, 2004, commencing at 9:30 a.m, each day, in Courtroom No.
I, Cumberland County Courthouse, Carlisle, Pennsylvania.
~r1 C. Risch, Esq.
Ten East High Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
Attorney for Shenandoah Mobile
Company
BY THE COURT,
^ /
, ! /'
l~ 'c- ~':> oAt
J. Wesley Oler, Jr., J.
c'
vDusty Elias Kirk, Esq.
Sharon F, DiPaolo, Esq.
Pepper Hamilton, LLP
One Mellon Center, 50th Floor
500 Grant Street
Pittsburgh, PA 15219-2505
Attorneys for Spectrasite
Communications
>
~.d.
~
(j~ .~W -0 Y
';stephen D, Tiley, Esq.
5 South Hanover Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
Attorney for Cumberland County
Board of Assessment Appeals
^
~dward L. Schorpp, Esq.
Cumberland County Courthouse
1 Courthouse Square
Carlisle, PA 17013
Solicitor, Cumberland County
/Philip H. Spare, Esq.
44 West Main Street
P.O. Box318
Mechanicsburg, PA 17055
Solicitor, South Middleton
School District and
Solicitor, Big Springs
School District
Aichard P. Mislitsky, Esq.
I West High Street
P.O, Box 1290
Carlisle, P A 17013
Solicitor, South Middleton
Township
/Steven Fishman, Esq.
95 Alexander Spring Road
Carlisle, PA 17013
Solicitor, Upper Frankford Township
v.J'erry A. Weigle, Esq.
126 East King Street
Shippensburg, P A 17257
Solicitor, Shippensburg Area
School District
/Richard L. Webber, Ir" Esq.
126 East King Street
Shipp ens burg, P A 17257
Solicitor, Southampden Township
/Marcus A. McKnight, III, Esq,
60 West Pomfret Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
Solicitor, South Newton Township
flonna S, Weldon, Esq.
210 Walnut Street
P.O. Box 11963
Harrisburg, PA 17108-1963
Solicitor, East Pennsboro
School District
-1Ienry F. Coyne, Esq.
3901 Market Street
Camp Hill, PA 17011
Solicitor, East Pennsboro
Township
:rc
SPECTRASITE COMMUNICA nONS,
IN THE COURT O]~ COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
Appellant
V.
CIVIL DIVISION
NO, 2004-921
CUMBERLAND COUNTY BOARD
OF ASSESSMENT APPEALS
Appellee
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
UPPER FRANKFORD TOWNSHIP and
BIG SPRING SCHOOL DISTRICT
Interested Parties
NOW BY CONSOLIDA nON
SHENANDOAH MOBILE
COMPANY,ET AL.
Plaintiffs,
V.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY BOARD
OF ASSESSMENT APPEALS
Defendants,
NO, 2003-4921 - CIVIL TERM ,/'
ANSWER
AND NOW, comes Cumberland County Board of Assessment Appeals and County of
Cumberland by Stephen D. Tiley, Esquire, Assistant County Solicitor for tax matters, and files this
Answer to the Petition for Appeal, of which the following is a statement.
1. Admitted.
2. Admitted.
3. Admitted in part. Denied in part. The averments of this paragraph are admitted,
however, the Board is created under Section 301 of The Fourth to Eighth Class County Assessment Law
(72 P.S. ~5453.301) and not the assessment law applicable to Second Class "A" and Third Class County's
as referenced by the Petitioner.
4. Admitted.
5. Admitted.
6. Admitted.
7. Admitted.
8. Admitted.
9. Denied. The averments of this paragraph, and each of its sub-lettered paragraphs are
denied as conclusions of law to which no responsive pleading is required.
WHEREFORE, Cumberland County Board of Assessment Appeals and County of Cumberland
pray Your Honorable Court for an Order denying Petitioner's appeal and fixing the value of the real estate
in such amount as to the Court may seem proper.
Dated: r)~..P /'
Respectfully submitted,
By ~~ ~,
Step en . Tiley, Esquire
Assistant Cumbo Cty. Solicitor
For Tax Matters
5 South Hanover Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
(717) 243-5838
Supreme Court 1.D#32318
~~'7
VERIFICATION
I verify that the statements made in the foregoing Answer are true and correct, partially
upon personal knowledge and partially upon my belief; to the extent language in the Answer is
that of my attorneys, I have relied upon my attorneys in making this Verification. I understand
that false statements herein are made and subject to the penalties of 18 Pa. C.S. ~4904 relating to
unsworn falsification to authorities.
Dated:
\
Ivwvt N, lOO'!
If n.~ fh. /Y/a L/Yl~
~. Mahoney, Chief Asses
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICl8;
I hereby certify that I served a true and correct copy of the foregoing Answer by placing a
certified true and correct copy of the same in the United States mail, postage pre-paid, addressed
to:
Dusty Elias Kirk, Esquire
PEPPER HAMILTON LLP
Counsel for Appellant
50th Floor, One Mellon Center
500 Grant Street
Pittsburgh,PA 15219-2502
Philip H. Spare, Esquire
SNELBAKER, BRNNEMAN & SPARE
Counsel for South Middleton School Dist.
1',0, Box 318, 44 W. Main Street
Mechanicsburg, PA 17055
Carl C. Risch, Esquire
MARTS ON DEARDORFF WILLIAMS & OTIO
Counsel for Appellant
10 East High Street
Carlisle,PA 17013
Date: 0~o tflt'
/?j/~-f, 7_~
Stephen D. Tiley, Esquire
Assistant Cumbo Co. Solicitor
For Tax Matters
5 S. Hanover Street
Carlisle, l' A 170 ]13
(717) 243-5838
Attorney I.D.#32318
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SPECTRASITE COMMUNICATIONS,
Appellant
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
v
CUMBERLAND COUNTY BOARD OF
ASSESSMENT APPEALS,
Appellee
CIVIL DIVISION
v
NO, 20Cl4-920 CIVIL TERM
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, SOUTH
MIDDLETON TOWNSHIP and SOUTH
MIDDLETON SCHOOL DISTRICT,
Interested Parties PETITION FOR APPEAL
*****************************
SPECTRASITE COMMUNICATIONS,
Appellant
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
v
CUMBERLAND COUNTY BOARD OF
ASSESSMENT APPEALS,
Appellee
CIVIL DIVI S ION
v
NO, 2004-921 CIVIL TERM
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, UPPER
FRANK FORD TOWNSHIP and BIG
SPRING SCHOOL DISTRICT,
Interested Parties PETITION FOR APPEAL
****************************
SPECTRASITE COMMUNICATIONS,
Appellant
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
v
CUMBERLAND COUNTY BOARD OF
ASSESSMENT APPEALS,
Appellee
CIVIL DIVISION
v
NO. 2004-922 CIVIL TERM
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
SOUTHAMPDEN TOWNSHIP and
SHIPPENSBURG AREA SCHOOL
DISTRICT,
Interested Parties PETITION FOR APPEAL
*******************************
,
SBA TOWERS, INC"
Appellant
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
v
CUMBERLAND COUNTY BOARD OF
ASSESSMENT APPEALS,
Appellee
CIVIL DIVISION
v
NO. 2004-950 CIVIL TERM
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, EAST
PENNSBORO TOWNSHIP and EAST
PENNSBORO SCHOOL DISTRICT,
Interested Parties
PETITION FOR APPEAL
If:NWi1ASNN3d
AlNnC.n ri'J'!"1'-!38V'lnO
SF.: :8 Wd 0 I Nor ~DDZ
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301:1:!(\-{)311:l
SBA TOWERS, INC.,
Appellant
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
v
CUMBERLAND COUNTY BOARD OF
ASSESSMENT APPEALS,
Appellee
CIVIL DIVISION
v
NO, 2004-949 CIVIL TERM
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, SOUTH
NEWTON TOWNSHIP and BIG
SPRING SCHOOL DISTRICT,
Interested Parties PETITION FOR APPEAL
*********************************
SHENANDOAH MOBILE COMPANY,
and SHENANDOAH PERSONAL
COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY,
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
v
CUMBERLAND COUNTY BOARD OF
ASSESSMENT APPEALS,
Appellee
: ;nVIL ]l,CTION - LAW
:./NO, 03-4921 CIVIL TERM
: REAL EST]l,TE TAX ASSESSMENT APPEAL
IN RE: PRE-HEARING CONFERENCE
A pre-hearing conference in the above-captioned
cases was held in the chambers of Judge Oler on Wednesday, June
9, 2004.
In the case of Spectrasite Communications versus
Cumberland County Board of Assessment Appeals versus Cumberland
County, South Middleton Township and South Middleton School
District, at No, 2004-920 Civil Term, Appellant, Spectrasite
Communications, was represented by Dusty Elias Kirk, Esquire, and
Sharon F, DiPaolo, Esquire; Appellee, Curr~erland County Board of
Assessment Appeals, was represented by Stephen D. Tiley, Esquire;
Interested Party Cumberland County was represented by Stephen D.
Tiley, Esquire; Interested Party South Middleton School District
was represented by Philip H. Spare, Esquire, and Interested Party
South Middleton Township was unrepresented,
In the case of Spectrasite Communications versus
Cumberland County Board of Assessment Appeals versus Cumberland
County, Upper Frankford Township and Big Spring school District
at No, 2004-921 Civil Term, present on behalf of Appellant,
Spectrasite Communications, were Dusty Elias Kirk, Esquire, and
Sharon F, DiPaolo, Esquire, Appellee, Cunilierland County Board of
Assessment Appeals, was represented by Stephen D, Tiley, Esquire;
Interested Party Cumberland County was represented by Stephen D,
Tiley, Esquire; Interested Party Big Spring School District was
represented by Philip H, Spare, Esquire; and Interested Party
Upper Frankford Township was not represented.
In the case of Spectrasite Communications,
Appellant, versus Cumberland County Board of Assessment Appeals
versus Cumberland County, South Hampden Township and Shippensburg
Area School District at No, 2004-922 Civil Term, Appellant,
Spectrasite Communications, was represented by Dusty Elias Kirk,
Esquire, and Sharon F, DiPaolo, Esquire; l\ppellee, Cumberland
County Board of Assessment Appeals, was represented by Stephen D,
Tiley, Esquire; Interested Party Cumberland County was
represented by Stephen D, Tiley, Esquire; and Interested Parties
South Hampden Township and Shippensburg A:~ea School District were
not represented.
In the case of SBA Towers, Inc" Appellant,
versus Cumberland County Board of Assessment Appeals versus
Cumberland County, East Pennsboro Township and East Pennsboro
School District at No, 2004-950 Civil Term, Appellant, SBA
Towers, Inc., was represented by Dusty Elias Kirk, Esquire, and
Sharon F. DiPaolo, Esquire; Appellee, Cu~)erland County Board of
Assessment Appeals, was represented by Stephen D, Tiley, Esquire;
Interested Party Cumberland County was represented by Stephen D,
Tiley, Esquire; and Interested Parties East Pennsboro Township
and East Pennsboro School District were not represented,
In the case of SBA Towers, Inc., versus
Cumberland County Board of Assessment Appeals versus Interested
Parties Cumberland County, South Newton Township and Big Spring
School District at No. 2004-949 Civil Term, Appellant, SBA
Towers, Inc., was represented by Dusty Elias Kirk, Esquire, and
Sharon F, DiPaolo, Esquire; Appellee, Cumberland County Board of
Assessment Appeals, was represented by Stephen D, Tiley, Esquire;
Interested Party Cumberland County was represented by Stephen D.
Tiley, Esquire; Interested Party Big Spring School District was
represented by Philip H. Spare, Esquire, and Interested Party
South Newton Township was not represented,
In the case of Shenandoah Mobile Company and
Shenandoah Personal Communications Company, Appellants, versus
Cumberland County Board of Assessment Appeals at
No. 03-4921 Civil Term, Appellants were represented by Carl C.
Risch, Esquire, and Appellee was represented by Stephen D, Tiley,
Esquire,
It is noted further that in all of these cases
Robert L, Knupp, Esquire, was present in the capacity of an
amicus curiae, on behalf of the Pennsylvania County Commissioners
Association,
This case involves tax assessment appeals with a
common issue: Whether telecommunication towers are realty or
personalty for purposes of Pennsylvania real estate taxation,
Counsel have indicated that they believe they will be able to
stipulate as to the value of the improvements in question so that
that valuation will not be an issue for the Court. Counsel have
all agreed that the aforesaid issue regarding realty/personalty
is the only issue being pursued for a disposition by the Court in
these cases.
By separate Order of Court, the hearing in these
cases, which have been consolidated at Nur~er 03-4921 Civil Term,
will be held on Thursday, June 24, 2004, commencing at 9:30 a,m.,
and Monday, June 28, 2004, commencing at 9:30 a,m,
With respect to settlement negotiations, it does
not appear to the Court that these cases will be resolved
amicably,
By the Court,
.
vCarl C. Risch, Esquire
10 East High Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
For Shenandoah
7
~usty Elias Kirk, Esquire
Sharon F. DiPaolo, Esquire
Pepper Hamilton, LLP
One Mellon Center, 50th Floor
500 Grant Street
Pittsburgh, PA 15219-2502
For Spectrasite Communications
vRobert L, Knupp, Esquire
407 North Front Street
Box 11848
Harrisburg, PA 17108-1848
For County Commissioners Association of Pennsylvania
and SBA Towers, lnc,
~tephen D. Tiley, Esquire
5 South Hanover Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
For Cumberland County Board of Assessment Appeals
~ilip H. Spare, Esquire
44 West Main Street
P.O. Box 318
Mechanicsburg, PA 17055
For Big Spring and South Middleton School Districts
:mae
SHENANDOAH MOBILE COMPANY,
and SHENANDOAH PERSONAL
COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY,
Appellants
: IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
:CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
: CIVIL ACTION - LAW
v.
: NO. 03 - 49211
CUMBERLAND COUNTY BOARD OF
ASSESSMENT APPEALS,
Appellee
: REAL ESTATE TAX ASSESSMENT APPEAL
SUPPLEMENTAL
PETITION FOR LEAVE TO FILE AMICUS CURIAE BRIEF ON BEHALF OF THE
COUNTY COMMISSIONERS ASSOCIATION OF PENNSYLVANIA, IN SUPPORT OF
APPELLEE, CUMBERLAND COUNTY BOARD 01' ASSESSMENT APPEALS
~[,A:~' ESQUIRE
ATTORJ~EY ID NO, 78931
P,O, Box 127
Boiling Springs, Pa 17007
(717) 24]l-6500
March 30, 2004
INTEREST OF AMICI CURIAE
The County Commissioners Association of Pennsylvania (hereinafter CCAP) is a state-
wide, non-profit, bi-partisan association representing the Commissioners, Chief Clerks, and
Solicitors of Pennsylvania's sixty-seven (67) counties. The general theme of the Association's
Legislative and Regulatory Policy is to seek greater flexibility and autonomy for county
government, in the context of the broader inter-governmental system.
CCAP's interest in the case at hand flows naturally from the member counties' interest in
this issue. Similar or identical issues have already arisen in Adams, Center, Crawford, Fayette,
Fulton, Greene, Mercer, Montgomery, Schuylkill, Venango and York counties. It is believed that
similar or identical issues are likely to arise in most ifnot all of Pennsylvania's sixty-seven (67)
counties.
Statement of authority to file the Amicus Curiae brief
The County Commissioners Association of Pennsylvania Executive Director, Doug E.
Hill, has given Mark A. Mateya, Esquire, authority to file an Amicus Curiae Brief.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT AND REASON TO PRESENT ARGUMENT
The question presented in the case sub judice is one of law. Cell towers, in their various
permutations, are a part of our modern-day landscape. Many of the laws and regulations with
which we determine questions of taxation were crafted long before present day cell towers were
even a consideration. This case will address the question ofwh,ether or not cell towers should be
taxable as real estate. It is CCAP's position that cell towers are to be taxed as real estate.
CCAP looks after the operational and financial interests of the counties of Pennsylvania.
CCAP has a unique point of view, in that it considers the far-reaching results oflocal decisions,
with a view to assisting the court with its review of the public policy ramifications of its
decisions. The result of a finding that cell towers are personal rather than real property could
produce inapposite results of those intended by either this court or the original statutes and
regulations governing taxation. It is for these reasons that CCAP requests permission from this
Honorable Court to file an amicus brief in support of Appellee" Cwnberland County Board of
Assessment Appeals.
REASON TO PRESENT SUPPLEMENTAL PETITION FOR LEAVE
TO FILE AMICUS CURIAE BRIEF
This Honorable Court granted additional Defendants, Spectrasite Communications,
Motion to Consolidate their case with the case sub judice, Court of Common Pleas of
Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, Civil Action No. 03-4921. Counsel for Spectrasite
Communications, Dusty Elias Kirk, Esq. , have agreed to pemlit CCAP's involvement as an
amicus party in support of Appellee, Cwnberland County Board of Assessment Appeals.
Counsel for Shenandoah Mobile Company, and Shenandoah Personal Communications
Company, Carl C. Risch, Esquire, has previously agreed to perrnit CCAP's involvement as an
amicus party in support of Appellee, Cumberland County Board of Assessment Appeals.
LEGAL ARGUMENT
No legal argument regarding the issue at hand will be presented unless this Honorable
COUli grants leave to CCAP so to file, at which time our Amicus Curiae Brief in Support of
Appellee, Cumberland County Board of Assessment Appeals will be filed. CCAP has supported
the Cumberland County Board of Assessment Solicitor throughout this case and wishes to
continue to do so in this capacity.
CONCLUSION
For the reasons stated above, I request this Honorable Court grant our Petition for Leave
to File an Amicus Brief in Support of Appellee, Cumberland County Board of Assessment
Appeals.
Respectfully submitted,
\~G , ~~
Mark A. Mateya, Es
Post Officl~ Box 127
Boiling Springs, Pa 17007
(717) 241-6500
Assistant Counsel for
County Commissioners
Association of Pennsylvania
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, hereby certify that I have served a copy of the foregoing Supplemental Petition for
Leave to File Amicus Curiae Brief on the following person(s) by depositing a true and correct
copy of the same in the United States Mail, first class, postage prepaid, at Harrisburg, Dauphin
County. Pennsylvania addressed to:
Carl C. Risch, Esq.
Ten East High Street
Carlisle, Pa 17013
Dusty Elias Kirk, Esq.
Pepper Hamilton, LLP
One Mellon Center, 50'h Floor
500 Grant Street
Pittsburgh, Pa 15219-2505
~.~~~
Attorney JD No. 78931
Post Office Box 127
Boiling Springs, P A 17007
(717) 241-6500
Date:
(O(~/6t.t
SPECTRASITE COMMUNICATIONS,
Appellant
:IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
:CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
v
CUMBERLAND COUNTY BOARD OF
ASSESSMENT APPEALS,
Appellee
CIVIL DIVISION
v
NO. 2004-920 CIVIL TERM
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, SOUTH
MIDDLETON TOWNSHIP and SOUTH
MIDDLETON SCHOOL DISTRICT,
Interested Parties PETITION FOR APPEAL
*****************************
SPECTRASITE COMMUNICATIONS,
Appellant
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
v
CUMBERLAND COUNTY BOARD OF
ASSESSMENT APPEALS,
Appellee
CIVIL DIVISION
v
NO. 2004-921 CIVIL TERM
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, UPPER
FRANKFORD TOWNSHIP and BIG
SPRING SCHOOL DISTRICT,
Interested Parties PETITION FOR APPEAL
****************************
SPECTRASITE COMMUNICATIONS,
Appellant
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
v
CUMBERLAND COUNTY BOARD OF
ASSESSMENT APPEALS,
Appellee
CIVIL DIVISION
v
NO. 2004-922 CIVIL TERM
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
SOUTHAMPDEN TOWNSHIP and
SHIPPENSBURG AREA SCHOOL
DISTRICT,
Interested Parties PETITION FOR APPEAL
*******************************
SBA TOWERS, INC"
Appellant
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
v
CUMBERLAND COUNTY BOARD OF
ASSESSMENT APPEALS,
Appellee
CIVIL DIVISION
v
NO, 2004-950 CIVIL TERM
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, EAST
PENNSBORO TOWNSHIP and EAST
PENNSBORO SCHOOL DISTRICT,
Interested Parties
PETITION FOR APPEAL
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SBA TOWERS, INC.,
Appellant
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
v
CUMBERLAND COUNTY BOARD OF
ASSESSMENT APPEALS,
Appellee
CIVIL DIVISION
v
NO. 2004-949 CIVIL TERM
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, SOUTH
NEWTON TOWNSHIP and BIG
SPRING SCHOOL DISTRICT,
Interested Parties PETITION FOR APPEAL
*********************************
SHENANDOAH MOBILE COMPANY,
and SHENANDOAH PERSONAL
COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY,
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBER,~AND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
v
CUMBERLAND COUNTY BOARD OF
ASSESSMENT APPEALS,
Appellee
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
,li0. 03--4921 CIVIL TERM
:REAL ESTATE TAX ASSESSMENT APPEAL
IN RE: NON JURY TRIAL
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, this 24th day 0,: June, 2004, upon
consideration of the tax assessment appeals in the
above-captioned cases, and following an initial day of hearing,
the record shall remain open, and it is noted that a second full
day of hearing is scheduled for Monday, ;rune 28, 2004, commencing
at 9:30 a.m.
It is noted further that at the time of
adjournment on today's date Patrick Doyle was being subjected to
cross examination by Stephen D. Tiley, Esquire, counsel for the
Cumberland County Board of Assessment Appeals.
It is noted further that at the time of
adjournment Cumberland County Board of Assessment Appeals Exhibit
1 had been identified and admitted and Taxpayer's Exhibit 2 (sub
items 1 through 34, 36 through 37, and 41) had been identified
and admitted as had Taxpayer's Exhibits 35, 53, and 3.
By the Court,
Carl C. Risch, Esquire
10 East High Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
For Shenandoah
Dusty Elias Kirk, Esquire
Sharon F. DiPaolo, Esquire
Pepper Hamilton, LLP
One Mellon Center, 50th Floor
500 Grant Street
Pittsburgh, PA 15219-2502
For Spectrasite Communications and SBA Towers,
t.~ ~<l {,-)Jj.o'f
Inc. Yf,.".,.
Mark A. Mateya, Esquire
407 North Front Street
Box 11848
Harrisburg, PA 17108-1848
For County Commissioners Association of Pennsylvania
Stephen D. Tiley, Esquire
5 South Hanover Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
For Cumberland County Board of Assessment Appeals
Philip H. Spare, Esquire
44 West Main Street
P.O. Box 318
Mechanicsburg, PA 17055
For Big Spring and South Middleton School Districts
:mae
SHENANDOAH MOBILE COMPANY,
and SHENANDOAH PERSONAL
COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY,
Appellants
: IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
:CUMBERLANI) COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
D
: CIVIL ACTIOK - LAW
JUN 2 4 ZOO~
v.
: NO. 03 - 4921
CUMBERLAND COUNTY BOARD OF
ASSESSMENT APPEALS,
Appellee
: REAL ESTATE TAX ASSESSMENT APPEAL
ORDER
AND NOW this 3.Jtay of June, 2004, upon consideration of the Petition of the County
Commissioners Association of Pennsylvania to file an Amicus Curiae Brief in the above-
captioned matter,
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED AND DECREED that the Supplemental Petition to File an
Amicus Curiae Brief on behalf of the County Commissioners Association of Pennsylvania is
hereby GRANTED.
BY THE COURT:
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SHENANDOAH MOBILE
COMPANY, and
SHENANDOAH PERSONAL
COMMUNICATIONS
COMPANY,
Plaintiffs
v.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY
BOARD OF ASSESSMENT
APPEALS,
Defendant
SPECTRASITE
COMMUNICATIONS,
Plaintiff
v.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY
BOARD OF ASSESSMENT
APPEALS,
Defendant
v.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
SOUTH MIDDLETON
TOWNSHIP, and SOUTH
MIDDLETON SCHOOL
DISTRICT,
Interested Parties
SPECTRASITE
COMMUNICATIONS,
Plaintiff
v.
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYL VANIA
CIVIL ACTION-LAW
NO. 03-4921 CIVIL TERM ~
* * * *
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
CIVIL ACTION-LAW
NO. 04-920 CIVIL TERM
* * * *
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
,
"'~H,:\'J I';:::'>'\~')"<': S::\l.\
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, .
CUMBERLAND COUNTY
BOARD OF ASSESSMENT
APPEALS,
Defendant
v.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
UPPER FRANKFORD
TOWNSHIP, and BIG SPRING
SCHOOL DISTRICT,
Interested Parties
SPECTRASITE
COMMUNICATIONS,
Plaintiff
v.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY
BOARD OF ASSESSMENT
APPEALS,
Defendant
v.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
SOUTHAMPDEN TOWNSHIP,
and SHIPPENSBURG AREA
SCHOOL DISTRICT,
Interested Parties
SBA TOWERS, INC.,
Plaintiff
v.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY
CIVIL ACTION-LAW
NO. 04-921 CIVIL TERM
* * * *
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYL VANIA
CIVIL ACTION-LAW
NO. 04-922 CIVIL TERM
* * * *
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
BOARD OF ASSESSMENT
APPEALS,
Defendant
v. CIVIL ACTION-LAW
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
SOUTH NEWTON TOWNSHIP, :
and BIG SPRING SCHOOL
DISTRICT,
Interested Parties NO. 04-949 CIVIL TERM
* * * *
SBA TOWERS, INC.,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYL VANIA
v.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY
BOARD OF ASSESSMENT
APPEALS,
Defendant
v.
CIVIL ACTION-LAW
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
EAST PENNSBORO
TOWNSHIP, and EAST
PENNSBORO SCHOOL
DISTRICT,
Interested Parties
NO. 04-950 CIVIL TERM
IN RE: TAX ASSESSMENT APPEALS
BEFORE OLER, J.
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, this 15th day of September, 2004, after careful consideration of the
tax assessment appeals filed herein, following a hearing, and for the reasons stated in the
accompanying opinion, it is ordered as follows:
With respect to parcel number 25-25-0006-351 LL:
THE MARKET VALUE as of January I, 2004 (and for succeeding years until
revised), for the parcel owned by Shenandoah MobiJ,e Company, situated in New
Cumberland Borough, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, is fixed at $95,000.00.
THE PERTINENT COMMON LEVEL RATIO for Cumberland County has been
stipulated to be 95.4 percent. The predetermined ratio is 100 percent.
THERE BEING A DIFFERENCE of less than 15 percent between the common
level ratio and predetermined ratio, as a result of which assessments are to be determined
by application of the predetermined ratio, the assessment with respect to the aforesaid
parcel is fixed at $95,000.00 as of January I, 2004, for county and municipal taxes, and
July I, 2004, for school real estate taxes.
With respect to parcel number 43-06-0031-012 LL:
THE MARKET VALUE as of January 1,2004 (and for succeeding years until
revised), for the parcel owned by Spectrasite Communications, situated in Upper
Frankford Township, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, is fixed at $142,000.00.
THE PERTINENT COMMON LEVEL RATIO for Cumberland County has been
stipulated to be 95.4 percent. The predetermined ratio is 100 percent.
THERE BEING A DIFFERENCE of less than 15 percent between the common
level ratio and predetermined ratio, as a result of which assessments are to be determined
by application of the predetermined ratio, the assessment with respect to the aforesaid
parcel is fixed at $142,000.00 as of January 1,2004, for county and municipal taxes, and
July 1,2004, for school real estate taxes.
With respect to parcel number 39-12-0324-004 LL:
THE MARKET VALUE as of January 1,2004 (and for succeeding years until
revised), for the parcel owned by Spectrasite Communications, situated in Southampton
Township, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, is fixed at $136,530.00.
THE PERTINENT COMMON LEVEL RATIO for Cumberland County has been
stipulated to be 95.4 percent. The predetermined ratio is 1100 percent.
THERE BEING A DIFFERENCE of less than 15 percent between the common
level ratio and predetermined ratio, as a result of which assessments are to be determined
by application of the predetermined ratio, the assessment with respect to the aforesaid
parcel is fixed at $136,530.00 as of January 1,2004, for county and municipal taxes, and
July I, 2004, for school real estate taxes.
With respect to parcel number 40-10-0632-016 LL:
THE MARKET VALUE as of January 1,2004 (and for succeeding years until
revised), for the parcel owned by Spectrasite Communications, situated in South
Middleton Township, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, is fixed at $136,530.00.
THE PERTINENT COMMON LEVEL RATIO for Cumberland County has been
stipulated to be 95.4 percent. The predetermined ratio is 100 percent.
THERE BEING A DIFFERENCE of less than 15 percent between the common
level ratio and predetermined ratio, as a result of which assessments are to be determined
by application of the predetermined ratio, the assessment with respect to the aforesaid
parcel is fixed at $136,530.00 as of January 1,2004, for c:ounty and municipal taxes, and
July I, 2004, for school real estate taxes.
With respect to parcel number 09-22-0533-001 LL:
THE MARKET VALUE as of January 1,2004 (and for succeeding years until
revised), for the parcel owned by SBA Towers, Inc., situated in East Pennsboro
Township, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, is fixed at $70,000.00.
THE PERTINENT COMMON LEVEL RATIO for Cumberland County has been
stipulated to be 95.4 percent. The predetermined ratio is 100 percent.
THERE BEING A DIFFERENCE of less than 15 percent between the common
level ratio and predetermined ratio, as a result of which assessments are to be determined
by application of the predetermined ratio, the assessment with respect to the aforesaid
parcel is fixed at $70,000.00 as of January I, 2004, for county and municipal taxes, and
July I, 2004, for school real estate taxes.
With respect to parcel number 41-11-0304-019 LL:
THE MARKET VALUE as of January 1,2004 (and for succeeding years until
revised), for the parcel owned by SBA Towers, Inc., situated in South Newton Township,
Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, is fixed at $100,000.00.
THE PERTINENT COMMON LEVEL RATIO for Cumberland County has been
stipulated to be 9~.4 percent. The predetermined ratio is 100 percent.
THERE BEING A DIFFERENCE of less than 15 percent between the common
level ratio and predetermined ratio, as a result of which assessments are to be determined
by application of the predetermined ratio, the assessment with respect to the aforesaid
parcel is fixed at $100,000.00 as of January 1,2004, for county and municipal taxes, and
July 1,2004, for school real estate taxes.
BY THE COURT,
~rl C. Risch, Esq.
10 East High Street
Carlisle, P A 17013
Attorney for Shenandoah Mobile Company
and Shenandoah Personal Communications Company
~sty Elias Kirk, Esq.
Sharon F. DiPaolo, Esq.
Pepper Hamilton, LLP
One Mellon Center, 50th Floor
500 Grant Street
Pittsburgh, PA 15219
Attorneys for Spectrasite Communications
and SBA Towers, Inc.
)
cfil101
1\
~ark A. Mateya, Esq.
407 North Front Street
Box 11848
Harrisburg,PA 17108
Attorney for County Commissioners
Association of Pennsylvania
Stephen D. Tiley, Esq. ~ P
5 South Hanover Street . .~~ Se.t~
Carlisle, PA 17013 . I
q -{~-Ol
h ,S~ Wa,({€<r
Attorney for Cumberland County
Board of Assessment Appeals
~p H. Spare, Esq.
44 West Main Street
P.O. Box 318
Mechanicsburg, P A 17055
Attorney for Big Spring and
South Middleton School Districts
SHENANDOAH MOBILE
COMPANY, and
SHENANDOAH PERSONAL
COMMUNICATIONS
COMPANY,
Plaintiffs
v.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY
BOARD OF ASSESSMENT
APPEALS,
Defendant
SPECTRASITE
COMMUNICATIONS,
Plaintiff
v.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY
BOARD OF ASSESSMENT
APPEALS,
Defendant
v.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
SOUTH MIDDLETON
TOWNSHIP, and SOUTH
MIDDLETON SCHOOL
DISTRICT,
Interested Parties
SPECTRASITE
COMMUNICATIONS,
Plaintiff
v.
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
CIVIL ACTION-LAW
NO. 03-4921 CIVIL TERM
* * * *
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYL VANIA
CIVIL ACTION-LAW
NO. 04-920 CIVIL TERM
* * * *
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
CUMBERLAND COUNTY
BOARD OF ASSESSMENT
APPEALS,
Defendant
v.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
UPPER FRANKFORD
TOWNSHIP, and BIG SPRING
SCHOOL DISTRICT,
Interested Parties
SPECTRASITE
COMMUNICATIONS,
Plaintiff
v.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY
BOARD OF ASSESSMENT
APPEALS,
Defendant
v.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
SOUTHAMPDEN TOWNSHIP,
and SHIPPENSBURG AREA
SCHOOL DISTRICT,
Interested Parties
SBA TOWERS, INC.,
Plaintiff
v.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY
CIVIL ACTION-LAW
NO. 04-921 CIVIL TERM
* * * *
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYL VANIA
CIVIL ACTION-LAW
NO. 04-922 CIVIL TERM
* * * *
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
2
BOARD OF ASSESSMENT
APPEALS,
Defendant
v. CIVIL ACTION-LAW
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
SOUTH NEWTON TOWNSHIP, :
and BIG SPRING SCHOOL
DISTRICT,
Interested Parties NO. 04-949 CIVIL TERM
* * * *
SBA TOWERS, INC.,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
v.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY
BOARD OF ASSESSMENT
APPEALS,
Defendant
v.
CIVIL ACTION-LAW
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
EAST PENNSBORO
TOWNSHIP, and EAST
PENNSBORO SCHOOL
DISTRICT,
Interested Parties
NO. 04-950 CIVIL TERM
IN RE: TAX ASSESSMENT APPEALS
BEFORE OLER, J.
OPINION and ORDER OF COURT
OLER, J., September 15,2004.
In these six cases, which have been consolidated by agreement of counsel because
of a common question of law, Plaintiffs are appealing from real estate tax assessments by
3
Defendant of Plaintiffs' telecommunication tower facilitks.1 At issue on the appeals is
the correctness of Defendant's underlying classification of Plaintiffs' telecommunication
towers as realty as opposed to personalty for real estate tax purposes.2
The procedural history ofthe cases may be summarized as follows. On September
18, 2003, Plaintiffs Shenandoah Mobile Company and Shenandoah Personal
Communications Company filed a petition for appeal from Defendant's tax assessment of
their telecommunication towers.3 Defendant filed an answer to Plaintiffs' petition on
October 2, 2003,4 and the case was listed for trial on Jlmuary 7, 2004.5 On March 4,
2004, Plaintiff Spectrasite Communications filed three petitions for appeal, each listing
the Cumberland County Board of Assessment Appeals as Defendant, as well as
Cumberland County and the local townships and school districts in which the towers
were located as interested parties.6 On March 5, 2004, Plaintiff SBA Towers filed two
petitions for appeal, each listing the Cumberland County Board of Assessment Appeals
1 The following cases have been consolidated at Number 03-4921 Civil Term: Numbers 03-4921 Civil
Term, 04-920 Civil Term, 04-921 Civil Term, 04-922 Civil Term, 04-949 Civil Term, and 04-950 Civil
Term. See Order ofCt., Apr. 16,2004.
2 See Pet. of Appeal from Determination of Real Estate Tax Assessment, filed Sept. 18, 2003 (hereinafter
Shenandoah's Pet. of Appeal); Pet. for Appeal, filed Mar. 4, 2004 (hereinafter Spectrasite/South
Middleton Township Pet. for Appeal); Pet. for Appeal, filed Mar. 4, 2004 (hereinafter SpectrasitelUpper
Frankford Township Pet. for Appeal); Pet. for Appeal, filed Mar. 4, 2004 (hereinafter
Spectrasite/Southampden Township Pet. for Appeal); Pet. for Appeal, filed Mar. 5, 2004 (hereinafter SBA
Towers/South Newton Township Pet. for Appeal); Pet. for Appeal, filed Mar. 5, 2004 (hereinafter SBA
Towers/East Pennsboro Township Pet. for Appeal).
3 Shenandoah's Pet. of Appeal.
4 Answer, filed Oct. 2, 2003 (hereinafter Def.'s Answer to Shenandoah's Pet.).
5 Praecipe for Listing Case for Trial, filed Jan. 7,2004.
6 See Spectrasite/South Middleton Township Pet. for Appeal (listing Cumberland County, South
Middleton Township and South Middleton School District as interested parties); SpectrasitelUpper
Frankford Township Pet. for Appeal (listing Cumberland County, Upper Frankford Township, and Big
Spring School District as interested parties); Spectrasite/Southampden Township Pet. for Appeal (listing
Cumberland County, Southampden Township, and Shippensburg Area School District as interested
parties).
4
as Defendant, as well as Cumberland County and the local townships and school districts
in which the towers were located as interested parties.7
On April 13, 2004, Plaintiff Spectrasite Communications filed a motion to
consolidate the six cases pending against Defendant.8 On April 16, 2004, pursuant to an
agreement of counsel, the court ordered the cases consolidated, with filings to be made at
Number 03-4921 Civil Term.9
A pre-hearing conference was held on June 9, 2004,10 and a two-day hearing was
conducted on June 24, 2004, and June 28, 2004.11
For the reasons stated in this opinion, Defendant's treatment of Plaintiffs'
telecommunication towers as realty for purposes of the county's tax on real property will
be sustained.
STATEMENT OF FACTS
Plaintiffs are Shenandoah Mobile Company, Shenandoah Personal
Communications Company, Spectrasite Communications, and SBA Towers, Inc.12
Shenandoah, Spectrasite, and SBA Towers are all telecommunication tower companies
which own towers throughout Pennsylvania.13 Spectrasite and SBA Towers are also part
of an industry group, along with Crown Communkations and American Tower
Company,
I 14
appea s.
which is cooperating in the coordination of real estate tax assessment
Defendant is the Cumberland County Board of Assessment Appeals.ls The
7 See SBA Towers/South Newton Township Pet. for Appeal (listing Cumberland County, South Newton
Township, and Big Spring School District as interested parties); SBA Towers/East Pennsboro Township
Pet. for Appeal (listing Cumberland County, East Pennsboro Township, and East Pennsboro School
District as interested parties).
8 Mot. to Consolidate, filed Apr. 13,2004 (hereinafter Spectrasite's 'Mot. To Consolidate).
9 Order ofCt., Apr. 16,2004.
10 In Re: Pre-Hearing Conference, June 9, 2004.
11 Notes of Testimony 2, Hr'g., June 24, 2004, and June 28, 2004 (hereinafter N.T.-.J.
12N.T.I_2.
13 Stipulations of Pact '112, Pis.' Ex. 13, Hr'g., June 24, 2004, and June 28, 2004 (hereinafter Stipulations
of Pact 'II-.J.
14 Stipulations of Pact '113.
5
Interested Parties of record are Cumberland County, South Middleton Township, Upper
Frankford Township, Southampden Township, East Pennsboro Township, South Newton
Township, South Middleton School District, Big Spring School District, Shippensburg
Area School District, and East Pennsboro School District. I 6
For the sake of clarity, the word "tower" will be used when referencing the actual
telecommunication towers, and the term "tower facility" will be used when referencing
the tower, fence, concrete foundation and equipment building on each site. With respect
to the types of towers, a monopole tower will be defim:d as a self-supporting, tubular
tower which ranges 50-200 feet in height.17 A lattice tower will be defined as a self-
supporting, three- or four-legged tower which is widest at the bottom and tapers as it
rises.18 Lattice towers can reach heights of up to 1,000 feet.19 Finally, it should be noted
that Plaintiffs' lease the underlying land on which their tower facilities are located.20 The
assessments at issue in these cases were made only on Plaintiffs' tower facilities;
assessments on the leased land were separately issued to the landowners.21
These cases involve six telecommunication towers located in Cumberland County
(identified as Towers "A_F"}.22 Tower "A," parcel number 25-25-0006-351 LL, is
owned by Shenandoah Mobile Company.23 It is a 70-foot monopole tower located at 102
Market Street, New Cumberland Borough, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania.24 The
lease for Tower "A's" facility commenced on August 23, 1999, and is a five-year lease,
which will automatically be renewed, unless terminated by the tower company, through
15 NT 1-2.
16 NT 1-2.
17 Stipulations ofFact~4.
18 Stipulations of Fact ~4.
19 Stipulations of Fact ~4.
20 Stipulations of Fact ~IO.
21 Stipulations ofFact~12.
22 Stipulations of Fact ~~5, 7.
23 Stipulations of Fact ~7.
24 Stipulations of Fact ~7.
6
four more five-year periods.25 The original assessment issued for the improvements at
Tower "A's" facility specified an assessed value of $202,860.00, which was modified by
the Board of Assessment Appeals to $95,000.00.26
Tower "B," parcel number 43-06-0031-012 LL, is owned by Spectrasite
Communications.27 It is a ISO-foot lattice tower locatl:d at 200 Center Road, Upper
Frankford Township, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania28 The lease for Tower "B's"
facility commenced on June 3, 1998, and is a four-year lease, which will automatically be
renewed, unless terminated by the tower company, through four more five-year periods.29
The original assessment issued for the improvements at Tower "B' s" facility specified an
assessed value of $217,560.00, which was modified by the Board of Assessment Appeals
to $142,000.00.30
Tower "C," parcel number 39-12-0324-004 LL, is owned by Spectrasite
Communications.3! It is a 180-foot lattice tower located at 44 Kline Road, Southampton
Township, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania.32 The lease for Tower "C's" facility
commenced on March 6, 1998, and is a five-year leas,e, which will automatically be
renewed, unless terminated by the tower company, through five more five-year periods.33
The original assessment issued for the improvements at Tower "C's" facility specified an
assessed value of $244,860.00, which was modified by the Board of Assessment Appeals
to $136,530.00.34
25 Stipulations of Fact '11.
26 Stipulations of Fact '13.
2J Stipulations ofFact'7.
28 Stipulations ofFact'7.
29 Stipulations of Fact '11.
30 Stipulations of Fact '13.
31 Stipulations ofFact'7.
32 Stipulations of Fact '7.
33 Stipulations of Fact '11.
34 Stipulations of Fact '13.
7
Tower "D," parcel number 40-10-0632-016 LL, is owned by Spectrasite
Communications.35 It is a 160-foot lattice tower located at 1500 Holly Pike, South
Middleton Township, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania.36 The lease for Tower "D's"
facility commenced on August 22, 1998, and is a five-year lease, which will
automatically be renewed, unless terminated by the tower company, through four more
five-year periods.3? The original assessment issued for the improvements at Tower "D's"
facility specified an assessed value of $221,060.00, which was modified by the Board of
Assessment Appeals to $136,530.00?8
Tower "E," parcel number 09-22-0533-001 LL, is owned by SBA Towers.39 It is a
120-foot monopole tower located at 4404 Industrial Park Road, East Pennsboro
Township, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania.4o The lease for Tower "E's" facility
commenced on January I, 2001, and is a five-year lease, which will automatically be
renewed, unless terminated by the tower company, through four more five-year periods
and one period of four years and eleven months.41 The original assessment issued for the
improvements at Tower "E's" facility specified an assessed value of $244,860.00, which
was modified by the Board of Assessment Appeals to $70,000.00.42
Tower "F," parcel number 41-11-0304-019 LL, is owned by SBA Towers.43 It is a
195-foot lattice tower located at 212 Hammond Road, South Newton Township,
Cumberland County, Pennsylvania.44 The lease for Tower "F's" facility commenced on
November 21,1997, and is a five-year lease, which will automatically be renewed, unless
35 Stipulations of Fact ~7.
36 Stipulations of Fact ~7.
37 Stipulations of Fact ~ll.
38 Stipulations ofFact~13.
39 Stipulations ofFact~7.
40 Stipulations of Fact ~7.
41 Stipulations of Fact ~ll.
42 Stipulations of Fact ~13.
43 Stipulations of Fact ~7.
44 Stipulations of Fact ~7.
8
terminated by the tower company, through four more five..year periods and one period of
four years and eleven months.45 The original assessment issued for the improvements at
Tower "F's" facility specified an assessed value of $244,860.00, which was modified by
the Board of Assessment Appeals to $100,000.00.46
Cumberland County is a fourth class county.47 The predetermined assessment
ratio for real estate in Cumberland County is 100 percent.48 The above assessment values
which were determined by the Cumberland County Board of Assessment Appeals
represent the fair market value of each of the tower facilities.49 The common level ratio,
which is set at 95.4 percent for Cumberland County, is not implicated as a factor in these
cases because it does not vary by more than 15 percent from the predetermined ratio.50
Much of the testimony at the hearing focused on the question of whether
Plaintiffs' towers were, or were at least intended to be, permanent fixtures at the tower
facilities. This testimony included explanations about the erection and disassembly of
telecommunication towers, reasons for removing or replacing towers, and general trends
in the tower industry pertaining to the erection and removal' of towers.
The process of erecting a tower begins with the submission of bids.5! The bid
forms are broken down by the tasks which need to be performed. 52 These tasks include,
but are not limited to, foundation work, tower erection, electrical work, fencing, and
landscaping. 53 After bids have been submitted and jobs awarded, preparation of the
tower facility site begins, including erecting a fence, clearing the trees and vegetation,
45 Stipulations of Fact 'If I I.
46 Stipulations of Fact 'lf13.
47 See Act of Aug. 9,1955, P.L. 323, S21O, as amended 16 P.S. S210.
48 Stipulations ofFact'lf15.
49 Stipulations ofFact'lf15.
50 Stipulations of Fact 'If I 5.
51 NT. 146.
" See PIs.' Ex. 3, Hr'g., June 24, 2004 and June 28, 2004 (hereinafter Pls.'lDef.'s Ex. _); Pis.' Ex. 5;
PIs.' Ex. 6.
53 N.T. 145-48; Pis.' Ex. 3; PIs.' Ex. 5; PIs.' Ex. 6.
9
grading, stoning, and matting. 54 Sometimes it is also ne,cessary to have an access road
constructed from the highway or roadway to the tower facility site.55
The first step in the actual erection of either a monopole or a lattice tower is the
laying of the concrete mat and pier foundation.56 Leonard Greisz, a Director of Internal
Controls Compliance with Shenandoah, and Patrick Doyle, an employee of Crown
Castle, testified as to this procedure. 57 Their testimony was corroborated by Patrick
O'Reilly, a Director of Field Operations for Spectrasit(:, and Andrew Getsy, a Field
Operations Manager for SBA.58 First, engineers conduct a geotechnical analysis to
determine whether they will be drilling in soft dirt, hard dirt, or bedrock.59 The softer or
looser the ground is, the deeper the concrete foundation must be.60 After the needed
depth of the foundation is determined, the ground is drilled, and rebar cages are placed in
the ground.61 Bolts are then placed inside the rebar cages, and the cement is poured.62
Additionally, Mr. O'Reilly testified that instead of a mat and pier foundation, lattice
towers may have a straight caisson under each leg of the tower.63 A straight caisson is
simply an individual concrete foundation under each leg ofthe tower which is about eight
feet in diameter, and anywhere from twenty to thirty feet deep.64 Otherwise, a straight
caisson is created in the same manner as the mat and pier foundation.65
54 N.T. 146-47.
55 N.T. 147.
56 N.T. 140.
57 N.T. 27-28, 99.
58 N.T. 204-05, 221.
59 N.T. 48.
60 N.T. 48.
61 N.T. 140.
62 N.T. 140.
63N.T.213.
64N.T. 213.
65 See N.T. 213.
10
Mr. Greisz and Mr. Doyle next testified about the erection of towers. While the
cement is curing, the next stage of erecting the tower proceeds.66 Usually workers will
begin constructing the individual sections of the tower during this time.67 After the
cement has cured, a crane lifts the first section of the tower over the bolts and onto the
mat and pier foundation.68 A lock washer is then placed over the bolts, and, finally, a
large nut is used to securely fasten the tower to its foundation.69 After the first segment
of the tower has been securely fastened to its foundation, the remaining segments of the
tower are moved into place by crane and attached to the previous segments of the tower
until the entire tower has been erected.70 After the tower has been erected, lights will be
attached to it and electricity will be run to it, making the tower ready to host antennas.71
During the hearing, Mr. Doyle also gave extensivt~ testimony on the disassembly
process for telecommunication towers as he narratt:d a videotape showing the
disassembly of a tower in West Virginia.72 The West Virginia tower was a 180-foot
lattice tower which was composed of nine sections and over 100 parts.73 Before any
disassembly could begin, the lights were taken off the tower, and the tower facility site
was de-energized.74 Additionally, any antennas or co-axle: cables which would have been
attached to the tower would also have had to have been taken down or disconnected
before disassembly could begin.75
66 N.T. 140-41.
67 NT 140.
68 NT. 42,141.
69 N.T. 42,141-42.
70 See N.T. 42-43, 114; see also Def.'s Ex. 1.
71 See N.T. 147, 156-57.
72 NT 110, 114; PIs.' Ex. 35.
73 N.T. 114-15.
74 N.T. 156-57.
75 See NT. 157-58.
11
Once these preliminary matters had been addressl:d, riggers ascended the tower
and securely attached the strapping from the crane to the top section of the tower. 76 The
riggers then began unfastening the bolts which held the top section of the tower in place,
and, once the section was loose, the crane lowered the section to the ground.77 The
riggers then moved down to the next section of the tower, attached the crane's strapping,
unfastened the bolts, and lowered the section to the ground.78 The tower sections were
not disassembled before they were taken away from the site unless they were too large to
transport.79 Once the sections became too large to transport, the sections were
disassembled and the parts were categorized before being taken away.80 Eventually, the
riggers unbolted the final section of the tower, which was the section attached to the
concrete foundation.8l After the last section had been unbolted from the foundation and
disassembled, the riggers cleaned up the site, the last of the tower pieces were taken
away, and the tower disassembly was complete.82
The entire disassembly process for the West Virginia tower lasted about twelve
hours.83 Mr. Doyle testified that the time period which was required to disassemble the
West Virginia tower was longer than the time normally needed to disassemble a lattice
tower because the access to the site was poor, and there was little room at the site for the
cranes and trucks to move around.84 Additionally, Mr. Doyle testified that disassembling
a monopole tower would be a much simpler process than disassembling a lattice tower.85
After the antennas and power cables have been removed, disassembling a monopole
76 NT. 116-17.
"N.T.117-18.
"N.T. 118-19.
"N.T. 119.
,oN.T. 119.
81 N.T. 131.
'2 N.T. 131,35.
8J See N.T. 126, 135.
84 N.T. 126-27.
85 N.T. 150-51,170-71.
12
tower requires loosening the foundation bolts, using a crane to pick the tower up and lay
it on its side, and disassembling the tower segments once the tower has been laid on the
ground. 86
Once a tower has been disassembled, only the cement foundation, equipment
building, and fence are left at the site.87 These parts of the facility are not damaged
during disassembly, and could be used if another tower were later erected at the site.88 In
fact, the fencing and cement foundation are removed from the site only if their removal is
a specified condition in the lease.89
The towers themselves are also reusable after disassembly.90 The only parts of the
towers which must be replaced after disassembly are the bolts which hold the pieces and
sections of the tower together.91 Additionally, any pieces of the tower which are
damaged during disassembly also must be replaced before the tower can be
reassembled.92 Otherwise, the towers can either be transported to a new site and erected,
or put in a storage facility until they are needed for another site.93
During the hearing, the witnesses testified to a number of reasons that towers
might be disassembled and moved to another location. The major reason cited for tower
removal was a change in business circumstances.94 For example, if there were a
population shift and a tower were no longer needed in one area, but instead needed in a
more densely populated area, then the tower would be moved into the more densely
86N.T. 150-51, 170-71.
87 N.T. 55.
88 See N.T. 55, 144-45,207. The lack of any damage to parts of the tower facility during disassembly is
evidenced by the tower industry's occasional "drop and swap" practic,~, in which one tower is taken down
at a site, only to be replaced at the site by another-usually taller-tower. N.T. 144-45.
89 N.T. 55.
90 N.T. 139.
91 N.T. 138.
92N.T. 120, 156.
93 N.T. 120, 139.
94 N.T. 60-62, 196.
13
populated area.95 Additionally, there might be times when a tower would no longer be a
sufficient height; therefore, the original tower would be disassembled and a taller tower
would be erected in its place.96 This procedure is referre:d to in the industry as a "drop
and swap.'097 Finally, sometimes a company will build a spec site, which is a tower
facility that is built in anticipation that companies will eventually want to attach antennas
to it.98 If the tower were to become financially unviable because companies did not
attach antennas to it, or if zoning requirements mandated that the tower be taken down
because of non-use, then the tower would have to be taken down.99
Notwithstanding the availability of technology to disassemble a tower, the process
IS highly laborious, expensive, and demanding in terms of expertise, courage, and
equipment. Furthermore, notwithstanding the theoretical reasons recounted above for
taking down or moving towers, the practice in the telecommunication tower industry is
that these towers are not being taken down or moved on a frequent basis. 100
Mr. Greisz testified that, during the almost ten years in which he has worked for
Shenandoah, he could not remember a tower that was built where the lease was
terminated and the tower was taken down.lol Mr. Doyle testified that, of the well over
400 towers which his company owns in Pennsylvania, his company is considering
moving or taking down only 30 of the sites.102 Mr. 0 'Reilly testified that, of the 2,200
towers which Spectrasite owns in the northeastern United States, only ten have been or
are in the process of being moved or swapped, none of which is located in
"N.T.64.
96 N.T. 144.
97 N.T. 144-45.
98 N.T. 159.
99 N.T. 196-97.
100 See N.T. 27-28, 74,103,109-10,215,226.
101 N.T. 27-28, 74.
102 N.T. 103, 109-10.
14
Pennsylvania. 103 Mr. Getsy testified that, of the over 400 towers which SBA Towers
owns in Pennsylvania, he was not aware of any being removed. 104
Finally, Plaintiffs called Brian Kostel, a senior tax accountant for Crown Castle. 105
Mr. Kostel testified that, according to an advisory letter issued by the Pennsylvania
Department of Revenue, telecommunication towers which are bolted to their foundations,
instead of being sunk into their foundations, are considered personal property, thus
subjecting the rental space on the towers to sales tax. 106
DISCUSSION
Statement of Law
Assessability of Real Estate. Section 201 of the Fourth to Eighth Class County
Assessment Law provides for the assessment of all real estate in the county:
The following subjects and property shall as hereinafter provided be valued
and assessed and subject to taxation for all county, borough, town,
township, school, (except in cities), poor and county institution district
purposes, at the annual rate,
(a) All real estate to wit: Houses, house trailers and mobile homes
permanently attached to land or connected with water, gas, electric or
sewage facilities, buildings, lands, lots of ground :md ground rents, trailer
parks and parking lots, mills and manufactories of all kinds, all office type
construction of whatever kind, that portion of a steel, lead, aluminum or
like melting and continuous casting structures which enclose, provide
shelter or protection from the elements for the various machinery, tools,
appliances, equipment, materials or products involved in the mill, mine
manufactory or industrial process, and all other real estate not exempt by
law from taxation. . . .
Act of May 21, 1943, P.L. 571, ~201, as amended, 72 P.S. ~5453.201.
Assessment of Chattels as Real Property for Real Estate Taxation. As a general
proposition in real property law, there are three classifications for chattels that are used in
connection with real estate:
IOJ NT 215.
104 N.T. 226.
105 N.T. 230.
106N.T. 234-35; Pis.' Ex. 9.
15
First, those which are manifestly furniture, as distinguished from
improvements, and not peculiarly fitted to the property with which they are
used; these always remain personalty. Second, those which are so annexed
to the property that they cannot be removed without material injury to the
real estate or to themselves; these are realty, t:ven in the face of an
expressed intention that they should be considered personalty . . .. Third,
those which, although physically connected with the real estate, are so
affixed as to be remov[able] without destroying or materially injuring the
chattels themselves, or the property to which they are annexed; these
become part of the realty or remain personalty, depending upon the
intention of the parties at the time of the annexation; in this class fall such
chattels as boilers and machinery affixed for the use of an owner or tenant
but readily removable.
Clayton v. Lienhard, 312 Pa. 433, 436-37,167 A. 321, 322 (1933) (citations omitted).
The court in In Re Sheetz, Inc., 657 A.2d 1011 (Pa. Commw. Ct. 1995), elaborated
on the third classification of chattels, setting out a test for determining whether a chattel
has become a fixture of real property for purposes of real estate taxation. Id. at 1013.
The considerations which must be taken into account when making this determination are
"(1) the manner in which [the chattel] is physically attached or installed, (2) the extent to
which it is essential to the permanent use of the building or other improvement, and (3)
the intention of the parties who attached or installed it." Id. The intention of the parties
is the most important consideration to examine, with the first two considerations acting as
"objective manifestations that aid in determining the intention of the parties." Id. at
1014. Furthermore, permanence is not to be equated with perpetuity, but rather with the
intention to "'remain where affixed until worn out, until the purpose to which the realty is
devoted is accomplished or until the item is superseded by another item more suitable for
the purpose.'" Id. (quoting Mich. Nat'l Bank v. City of Lansing, 293 N.W.2d 626, 627
(Mich. Ct. App. 1980)).
In Sheetz, the Commonwealth Court held that canopies which cover gas pumps at
gas stations are fixtures ofreal property, and hence are taxable as such similar facilities.
Id. The Court held that the canopies were affixed to a poured concrete foundation by
bolts, which were then covered by concrete. Id. Next, the court held that the canopies
were essential to the permanent use of the gas pumps bec:ause stations with canopies had
16
. .
a higher sales volume. Id. Additionally, the canopies essential nature was demonstrated
through Sheetz's seeking variances of zoning requirements in a number of cases to allow
for the erection of canopies at their stations. Id. These facts led the court to conclude
that Sheetz intended the canopies to be a permanent fixture of its gas stations which
would remain until they were worn out, or Sheetz no long(~r occupied the premises. Id.
Finally, the Court of Common Pleas of Dauphin County, Bratton, J., has in a
recent decision addressed the specific issue of real estate taxation of telecommunication
towers. In holding that the tower was real property for purposes of real estate taxation,
Judge Bratton noted that although the tower itself could h~ removed without injury to the
tower, the concrete foundation to which the tower was attached could not be removed
without causing injury to the real estate. See, e.g., Shenandoah Mobile Co. v. Dauphin
County Bd. of Assessment Appeals, docketed at 2003 CV 3196 TX, Dauphin County,
2004.
Application of Law to Facts
In the court's view, Plaintiffs' telecommunication towers are properly classified as
realty for purposes of Pennsylvania's real property taxation scheme. An analysis of the
considerations set forth in Sheetz leads to this conclusion.
First, the towers are firmly affixed to the ground, and, although their removal is
not a practical impossibility, the process involves a high degree of expense, manpower,
equipment, and skill. Second, the towers are essential to the use of the rest of the facility,
which is clearly real estate.
Third, and perhaps most important, the intent of the parties that the towers be
features of the real estate as opposed to transient items of personalty is manifest in the
extended terms of the leases and the practice of the industry, whereby dismantling of
towers is almost exclusively a theoretical matter.
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, this 15th day of September, 2004, after careful consideration of the
tax assessment appeals filed herein, following a hearing, and for the reasons stated in the
accompanying opinion, it is ordered as follows:
17
. .
With respect to parcel number 25-25-0006-351 LL:
THE MARKET VALUE as of January 1,2004 (and for succeeding years until
revised), for the parcel owned by Shenandoah Mobile Company, situated in New
Cumberland Borough, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, is fixed at $95,000.00.
THE PERTINENT COMMON LEVEL RATIO for Cumberland County has been
stipulated to be 95.4 percent. The predetermined ratio is 100 percent.
THERE BEING A DIFFERENCE of less than 15 percent between the common
level ratio and predetermined ratio, as a result of which assessments are to be determined
by application of the predetermined ratio, the assessment with respect to the aforesaid
parcel is fixed at $95,000.00 as of January 1,2004, for county and municipal taxes, and
July I, 2004, for school real estate taxes.
With respect to parcel number 43-06-0031-012 LL:
THE MARKET VALUE as of January 1,2004 (and for succeeding years until
revised), for the parcel owned by Spectrasite Communications, situated in Upper
Frankford Township, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, is fixed at $142,000.00.
THE PERTINENT COMMON LEVEL RATIO for Cumberland County has been
stipulated to be 95.4 percent. The predetermined ratio is 1100 percent.
THERE BEING A DIFFERENCE of less than 15 percent between the common
level ratio and predetermined ratio, as a result of which assessments are to be determined
by application of the predetermined ratio, the assessment with respect to the aforesaid
parcel is fixed at $142,000.00 as of January 1,2004, for county and municipal taxes, and
July I, 2004, for school real estate taxes.
With respect to parcel number 39-12-0324-004 LL:
THE MARKET VALUE as of January 1,2004 (and for succeeding years until
revised), for the parcel owned by Spectrasite Communications, situated in Southampton
Township, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, is fixed at $136,530.00.
THE PERTINENT COMMON LEVEL RATIO ~Dr Cumberland County has been
stipulated to be 95.4 percent. The predetermined ratio is 100 percent.
18
. .
THERE BEING A DIFFERENCE of less than 15 percent between the common
level ratio and predetermined ratio, as a result of which assessments are to be determined
by application of the predetermined ratio, the assessment with respect to the aforesaid
parcel is fixed at $136,530.00 as of January 1,2004, for county and municipal taxes, and
July I, 2004, for school real estate taxes.
With respect to parcel number 40-10-0632-016 LL:
THE MARKET VALUE as of January I, 2004 (and for succeeding years until
revised), for the parcel owned by Spectrasite Communications, situated in South
Middleton Township, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, is fixed at $136,530.00.
THE PERTINENT COMMON LEVEL RATIO for Cumberland County has been
stipulated to be 95.4 percent. The predetermined ratio is 100 percent.
THERE BEING A DIFFERENCE of less than 15 percent between the common
level ratio and predetermined ratio, as a result of which assessments are to be determined
by application of the predetermined ratio, the assessment with respect to the aforesaid
parcel is fixed at $136,530.00 as of January 1,2004, for county and municipal taxes, and
July 1,2004, for school real estate taxes.
With respect to parcel number 09-22-0533-001 LL:
THE MARKET VALUE as of January 1,2004 (and for succeeding years until
revised), for the parcel owned by SBA Towers, Inc:., situated in East Pennsboro
Township, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, is fixed at $70,000.00.
THE PERTINENT COMMON LEVEL RATIO for Cumberland County has been
stipulated to be 95.4 percent. The predetermined ratio is 100 percent.
THERE BEING A DIFFERENCE of less than 15 percent between the common
level ratio and predetermined ratio, as a result of which assessments are to be determined
by application of the predetermined ratio, the assessment with respect to the aforesaid
parcel is fixed at $70,000.00 as of January I, 2004, for county and municipal taxes, and
July I, 2004, for school real estate taxes.
With respect to parcel number 41-11-0304-019 LL:
19
. . . .
THE MARKET VALUE as of January 1,2004 (and for succeeding years until
revised), for the parcel owned by SBA Towers, Inc., situat,ed in South Newton Township,
Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, is fixed at $100,000.001.
THE PERTINENT COMMON LEVEL RATIO for Cumberland County has been
stipulated to be 95.4 percent. The predetermined ratio is 100 percent.
THERE BEING A DIFFERENCE of less than 15 percent between the common
level ratio and predetermined ratio, as a result of which assessments are to be determined
by application of the predetermined ratio, the assessment with respect to the aforesaid
parcel is fixed at $100,000.00 as of January I, 2004, for county and municipal taxes, and
July I, 2004, for school real estate taxes.
BY THE COURT,
sf J. Wesley Oler, Jr.
J. Wesley Oler, Jr., J.
Carl C. Risch, Esq.
10 East High Street
Carlisle, P A 17013
Attorney for Shenandoah Mobile Company
and Shenandoah Personal Communications Company
Dusty Elias Kirk, Esq.
Sharon F. DiPaolo, Esq.
Pepper Hamilton, LLP
One Mellon Center, 50th Floor
500 Grant Street
Pittsburgh, PA 15219
Attorneys for Spectrasite Communications
and SBA Towers, Inc.
Mark A. Mateya, Esq.
407 North Front Street
Box 11848
Harrisburg, P A 17108
Attorney for County Commissioners
Association of Pennsylvania
20
. .
Stephen D. Tiley, Esq.
5 South Hanover Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
Attorney for Cumberland County
Board of Assessment Appeals
Philip H. Spare, Esq.
44 West Main Street
P.O. Box318
Mechanicsburg, P A 17055
Attorney for Big Spring and
South Middleton School Districts
21
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
SHENANDOAH MOBILE COMPANY et aI.,
CIVIL DIVISION
Appellants,
No. 03-4921
No. 04-920
No. 04-921
No. 04-922
No. 04-949
No. 04-950
(Consolidated at No. 03-4921)
vs.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY BOARD OF
ASSESSMENT APPEALS,
Appellee.
APPELLANTS' NOTICE OF APPEAL
ET AI.,.
Filed on Behalf of Appellants
Counsel of Record for These Parties:
Dusty Elias Kirk, Esquire
PA I.D. No. 30702
Sharon F. DiPaolo, Esquire
PA I.D. No. 74520
PEPPER HAMILTON LLP
Firm I.D. No. 143
One Mellon Center, 50th Floor
500 Grant Street
Pittsburgh, PA 15219-2502
(412) 454-5000
Counsel for Spectrasite Communications and
SBA Towers, Inc.
and
Carl C. Risch, Esquire
PA I.D. No. 75901
Martson, Deardorff, Williams & Otto
Ten East High Street
Carlisle, Pi\. 17013
(717) 243-3341
Counsel for Shenandoah Mobile Company and
Shenandoah Personal Communications
Company
PI: #196466 vl (47L#Ol LDOC)
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
SHENANDOAH MOBILE COMPANY et aI., )
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
CIVIL DIVISION
Appellants,
No. 03-4921
No. 04-920
No. 04-921
No. 04-922
No. 04-949
No. 04-950
(Consolidated at No. 03-4921)
vs.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY BOARD OF
ASSESSMENT APPEALS,
Appellee.
ET AL.
NOTICE OF APPEAL
hereby appeal to the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania from the Order entered in this matter
Notice is hereby given that Spectrasite communications and SBA Towers, Inc.,
on the 15th day of September, 2004. This order has been entered in the docket as evidenced by
the attached copy of the docket entry. All relevant transcripts concerning this appeal have been
filed of record. There are no further transcripts to be requested.
Respectfully submitted,
~ .~~
Dusty lai~Kirk
PA J.D. 0.30702
Sharon F. DiPaolo
PA J.D. No. 74520
PEPPER HAMILTON LLP
One Mellon Center, 50th Floor
500 Grant Street
Pittsburgh, PA 15219-2502
(412) 454-5000
Counsel for Spectrasite Communications and
SBA Towers, Inc.
PT: #196466 vi (47L#Ol1.DOC)
and
Carl C. Risch
PA l.D. No. 75901
MARTSON, DEARDORFF, WILLIAMS &
OTTO
Ten East High Street
Carlisle. PA 17013
(717) 243-3341
Counsel for Shenandoah Mobile Company and
Shenandoah Personal Communications
Company
PT: #196466 vI (47L#Ol LDGe)
PYS511
Cumberland County prothonotary's Office
Civil Case Print
Page
1
2003-04921 SHENADOAH MOBILE CO ET AL (vs)
Reference No. . :
Case Type.....: APPEAL - ASSESSMENT
Judgment......: .00
Judge ASsigned: OLER J WESLEY JR
Disposed Desc. :
____________ Case Comments -------------
***************************************************.,****************************
General Index Attorney Info
SHENANDOAH MOBILE CO APPELLANT RISCH CARL C
124 SOUTH MAIN STREET
EDINBURG VA 22824
SHENANDOAH PERSONAL APPELLANT RISCH CARL C
COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY
124 SOUTH MAIN STREET
EDINBURG VA 22824
CUMBERLAND COUNTY BOARD OF
ASSESSMENT APPEALS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY BOARD OF
Filed........:
Time......... :
Execution Date
Jury Trial. . . .
Disposed Date.
Higher Crt 1.:
Higher Crt 2.:
9/18/2003
9: 25
0/00/0000
0/00/0000
APPELLEE
**************************************************.,*****************************
* Date Entries *
**************************************************"*****************************
4/13/2004
4/13/2004
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ FIRST ENTRY - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
PETITION OF APPEAL FROM DETERMINATION OF REAL ESTATE TAX
ASSESSMENT
-------------------------------------------------------------------
ANSWER - BY STEPHEN D TILEY ESQ
-------------------------------------------------------------------
PRAECIPE FOR LISTING CASE FOR TRIAL - BY CARL C RISCH ESQ
-------------------------------------------------------------------
ORDER OF COURT _ DATED 1/9/04 - PRETRIAL CONFERENCE IS SCHEDULED
FOR 3/29/04 1:30 PM IN cHAMBERS OF THE: UNDERSIGNED JUDGE -
PRETRIAL MEMORANDA SHALL BE SUBMITTED BY COUNSEL AT LEAST 5 DAYS
PRIOR TO THE PRETRIAL CONFERENCE - A NONJURY TRIAL IS SCHEDULED
FOR 4/12/04 9:30 AM CR 1 - BY J WESLEY OLER JR J - COPIES MAILED
1/9/04
-------------------------------------'------------------------------
ORDER OF COURT 4/24/04 - UPON AGREEMENT OF COUNSEL THE PRETRIAL
CONFERENCE PREVIOUSLy SCHEDULED FOR 3j129/04 IS RESCHEDULED TO
4/8/04 AT 11;30 IN CHAMBERS OF THE UNJERSIGNED JUDGE CUMBERLAND
COUNTY COURTHOUSE CARLISLE PA PRETRIA:~ MEMORANDA SHALL BE
SUBMITTED BY COUNSEL IN ACCORDANCE WITH CCRP 212-4 AT LEAST 5 DAYS
PRIOR TO THE PRETIAL CONFERENCE - BY THE COURT J WESLEY OLER JR J
COPIES MAILED 3/24/04
-------------------------------------------------------------------
ORDER OF COURT _ DATED 3/24/04 - IN RE AGREEMENT OF COUNSEL THE
PRETRIlliCONFERED PREVIOUSLY SCHEDULED FOR 4/8/04 IS RESCHEDULED
TO 6/9 04 AT 2;30 PM IN CHAMBERS OF THE UNDERSIGNED JUDGE
CUMBER D COUNTY COURTHOUSE CARLISLE- THZiNONJURY TRIAL
P~V,OUSLY SCHEDULED IN THIS MATTER FOR 4 12/04 IS RESCHEDULED TO
6 24 04 ON 6/28/04 COMMENCING AT 9:30 AM CH DAY IN CR 1
C B RLAND COUNTY COURTHOUSE CARLISLE PA - BY THE COURT J WESLEY
OLER JR J COPIES MAILED
--------------------------------------------------------------------
PETITION FOR LEAVE TO FILE AMICUS CURIAE BRIEF ON BEHALF OF THE
COUNTY COMMISSIONERS ASSOCIATION OF J?A IN SUPPORT OF APPELLEE
CUMBERLAND COUNTY BOARD OF ASSESSMENT APPEALS - BY MARK A MATEYA
ESQ
-------------------------------------------------------------------
ORDER _ DATED 4/12/04 - IN RE PETITION OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
ASSOCIATION OF FA TO FILE AN AMICUS CURIAE BRIEF - IT IS HEREBY
ORDERED AND DECRED THAT PETITION TO FILE AN AMICUS CURAE BRIEF ON
BEHALF OF THE COUNTY COMMISSIONERS ASSOCIATION OF PA IS HEREBY
GRANTED
-------------------------------------------------------------------
MOTION TO CONTINUE BY DUSTY ELIAS KIRK ESQ FOR PLFF
-------------------------------------------------------------------
MOTION TO CONSOLIDATE BY DUSTY ELIAS KIRK ESQ FOR PLFF
--------------------------------------------------------------------
9/18/2003
10/02/2003
1/07/2004
1/09/2004
3/24/2004
4/05/2004
4/05/2004
4/13/2004
PYS511
cumberland County prothonotary's Office
Civil Case Print
Page
2
~003-04921 SHENADOAH MOBILE CO ET AL (vs) CUMBERLAND COUNTY BOARD OF
Reference No..: Filed........:
Case Type.....: APPEAL - ASSESSMENT Time... ......:
Judgment......: .00 Execution Date
Judge ASsigned: OLER J WESLEY JR Jury Trial....
Disposed Desc.: Disposed Date.
____________ Case Comments _____________ Higher Crt 1.:
Higher Crt 2.:
4/19/2004 ORDER OF COURT _ DATED 4/16/04 - INRE MOTION TO CONSOLIDATE FILED
BY SPECTRASITE COMMUNICATIONS JOINTLY WITH SBA TOWERS INC NAD
SHENANDOAH MOBILE COMPANY AND SHENANDOAH PERSONAL COMMUNICATIONS
COMPANY IT IS HEREBY ORDERED AND ADJUDGED AND DECREED THAT THE
MOTION TO CONSOLIDATE IS HEREBY GRANTED AND IT IS FURTHER ORDERED
THAT THE PROTHONOTARY OF CUMBERLAND SHAI.L CONSOLIDATE THE ACTIONS
DOCKETED AT 03-4921 _ 04-920 - 04-921 - 04-922 - 04-949 - 04-950
AT NUMBER 04-4921 _ BY THE COURT J WESLEY OLER JR J COPIES MAILED
-------------------------------------------------------------------
4/20/2004 ORDER OF COURT _ DATED 4/19/04 - THE PREHEARING CONFERENCE IN THE
ABOVE MATTERS IS SCHEDULEb FOR 6/9/04 ~r 2:30 PM IN CHAMBERS OF
THE UNDERSIGNED JUDGE CUMBERLAND COUNTY COURTHOUSE CARtmLSE PA THE
HEARING ON TAX ASSESSMENT APPEAL IS SCHEDULED FOR 6/24 04 NAD
6/28/04 COMMENCING AT 9:30 AM EACH DAY IN CR 1 CUMBER COUNTY
COURTHOUSE ~ARLISLE PA - BY THE COURT J WESLEY OLER JR J COPIES
MAILED 4/20/04
-------------------------------------------------------------------
ANSWER - BY STEPHEN D TILEY ESQ
-------------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-HEARING CONFERENCE - BY THE COURT ~r WESLEY OLER JR J COPIES
MAILED
---------------------------------------'----------------------------
6/23/2004 SUPPLEMENTAL PETITIONF OR LEAVE TO FILE AMICUS CURIAE BRIEF ON
BEHALF OF THE COUNTY COMMISSIONERS ASSOCIATION OF PA IN SUPPORT OF
APPELLE CUMBERLAND COUNTY BOARD OF ASS]~SSMENT APPEALS - BY MARK A
MATEYA ESQ
-------------------------------------------------------------------
6/29/2004 ORDER OF COURT _ DATED 6/24/04 - IN RE NONJURY TRIAL - DATED
6/24/04 _ IN RE ASSESSMENT APPEALS FOLLOWING AN INITIAL DAY OF
HEARLNG THE RECORD SHALL REMAIN OPEN AND IT IS NOTED THAT A SECOND
FULL DAY OF HEARING IS SCHEDULED FOR 6/28/04 COMMENCING AT 9:30
AM- BY THE COURT J WESLEY OLER JR J COPIES MAILED
-------------------------------------------------------------------
6/30/2004 ORDER _ DATED 6/30/04 - IN RE PETITION OF THE COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
ASSOCIATION OF PA TO FILE AN AMICUS CtffiIAE BRIEF - IT IS HEREBY
ORDERED AND DECREED THAT THE SUPPLEMENTAL PETITION TO FILE AN
AMICUS CURIAE BRIEF ON BEHALF OF THE COUNTY COMMISIONERS
ASSOCIATION OF PA IS HEREBY GRANTED - BY THE COURT J WESLEY OLER
JR J COPIES MAILED
--------------------------------------------------------------------
7/21/2004 ORDER OF COURT _ DATED 6/28/04 - IN RE TAX ASSESSMENT APPEALS -
THE RECORD IS DECLARED CLOSED AND THE MATTER IS TAKEN UNDER
ADVISEMENT _ BY THE COURT J WESLEY OLER JR J COPIES MAILED
",
9/18/2003
9:25
0/00/0000
0/00/0000
5/19/2004
6/10/2004
-------------------------------------------------------------------
9/16/2004
TRANSCRIPT FILED - BY THE COURT J WESLEY OLER JR J
ORIGINAL PAPER TRANS PLACED WITH NO 04-920 CIVIL
-------------------------------------------------------------------
OPINION AND ORDER _ DATED 9/15/04 - IN RE TAX ASSESSMENT APPEALS -
BY J WESLEY OLER JR J - COPLES MAILED 9/17/04
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - LAST ENT~~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
8/31/2004
************************************************"'*******************************
* Escrow Information *
* Fees & Debits Beq Bal pvmts/Ad'i End Bal *
*****************************************~******;f*******************************
APPEAL ZONING
TAX ON APPEAL
SETTLEMENT
AUTOMATION FEE
JCP FEE
35.00 35.00 .00
.50 .50 .00
5.00 5.00 .00
5.00 5.00 .00
10.00 10.00 .00
------------------------ ------------
55.50 55.50 .00
********************************************************************************
* End of Case Information *
***********************************************"********************************
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that a true and correct copy of the within Notice of Appeal was
served upon the following parties by first class mail, postage prepaid, on this ~ay of
October, 2004:
Stephen D. Tiley, Esquire
Solicitor, cumberland County and Board
of Assessment Appeals
Cumberland County Courthouse
One Courthouse Square
Carlisle, PA 17013
Mark A. Mateya, Esquire
P.O. Box 127
Boiling Springs, PA 17007
Philip H. Spare, Esquire
Solicitor, Big Springs School District
Solicitor, South Middleton School District
Snelbaker, Brenneman & Spare, PC
44 West Main Street
P.O. Box 318
Mechanicsburg, PA 17055
Taryn Dixon, Court Administrator
Cumberland County Courthouse
Court Administrator's Office
One Courthouse Square
Carlisle, PA 17013
PT: #196466 vI (47L#Ol LDOC)
Robert L. Knupp, Esquire
Knupp, Kodak & Imblum, P.C.
407 N. Front Street
P.O. Box 11848
Harrisburg, PA 17108
The Honorable J. Wesley 01er
Cumberland County Courthouse
One Courthouse Square
Carlisle, PA 17013
Michele Eline, Official Court Reporter
Cumberland County Courthouse
Court Reporter's Office
One Courthouse Square
Carlisle,I'A 17013
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SHENANDOAH MOBILE
COMPANY and
SHENANDOAH PERSONAL
COMMUNICATIONS
COMPANY,
Plaintiffs
v.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY
BOARD OF ASSESSMENT
APPEALS,
Defendant
SPECTRASlTE
COMMUNICATIONS,
Plaintiff
v.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY
BOARD OF ASSESSMENT
APPEALS,
Defendant
v.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
SOUTH MIDDLETON
TOWNSHIP, and SOUTH
MIDDLETON SCHOOL
DISTRICT,
Interested Parties
SPECTRASITE
COMMUNICATIONS,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYL VANIA
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
. .', L.o5i1
.I '-" Ii'
* * * *
* * * *
(', c: .f) V\l .., \ \~)Cl \o,UU7,
./ ~., .~; ", c..
v.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY
BOARD OF ASSESSMENT
APPEALS,
Defendant
v.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
UPPER FRANKFORD
TOWNSHIP, and BIG SPRINGS :
SCHOOL DISTRICT,
Interested Parties
SPECTRA SITE
COMMUNICATIONS,
Plaintiff
v.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY
BOARD OF ASSESSMENT
APPEALS,
Defendant
v.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
SOUTHAMPDENTOWNSHIP
and SHIPPENSBURG AREA
SCHOOL DISTRICT,
Interested Parties
SBA TOWERS, INC.,
Plaintiff
* * * *
* * * *
v.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY
BOARD OF ASSESSMENT
APPEALS,
Defendant
v.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
EAST PENNSBORO
TOWNSHIP, and EAST
PENNSBORO TOWNSHIP
SCHOOL DISTRICT,
Interested Parties
* * * *
SBA TOWERS, INC.
Plaintiff
v.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY
BOARD OF ASSESSMENT
APPEALS,
Defendant
v.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
SOUTH NEWTON TOWNSHIP :
and BIG SPRINGS SCHOOL
DISTRICT,
Interested Parties 03-4921 CIVIL TERM
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, this II th day of October, 2004, upon consideration of the Notice of
Appeal filed in the above-captioned matter, Appellants are DIRECTED, pursuant to Pa.
R.A.P. 1925(b), to file of record in this Court and to serve upon the undersigned judge a
concise Statement of Matters Complained of on Appeal no later than 14 days after entry
of this Order.
~arl C. Risch, Esq.
Ten East High Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
Attorney for Shenandoah Mobile
Company
vOusty Elias Kirk, Esq.
Sharon F. DiPaolo, Esq.
Pepper Hamilton, LLP
One Mellon Center, 50th Floor
500 Grant Street
Pittsburgh, PA 15219-2505
Attorneys for Spectrasite
Communications
~tephen D. Tiley, Esq.
5 South Hanover Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
Attorney for Cumberland County
Board of Assessment Appeals
BY THE COURT,
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~dward L. Schorpp, Esq.
Cumberland County Courthouse
1 Courthouse Square
Carlisle, PA 17013
Solicitor, Cumberland County
..P1lilip H. Spare, Esq.
44 West Main Street
P.O. Box318
Mechanicsburg, PA 17055
Solicitor, South Middleton
School District and
Solicitor, Big Springs
School District
vRfchard P. Mislitsky, Esq.
1 West High Street
P.O. Box 1290
Carlisle, PA 17013
Solicitor, South Middleton
Township
~even Fishman, Esq.
95 Alexander Spring Road
Carlisle, PA 17013
Solicitor, Upper Frankford Township
~ A. Weigle, Esq.
126 East King Street
Shippensburg, P A 17257
Solicitor, Shippensburg Area
School District
\,Rrchard L. Webber, Jr., Esq.
126 East King Street
Shippensburg, P A 17257
Solicitor, Southampden Township
vMarcus A. McKnight, III, Esq.
60 West Pomfret Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
Solicitor, South Newton Township
vf50nna S. Weldon, Esq.
210 Walnut Street
P.O. Box 11963
Harrisburg, P A 17108-1963
Solicitor, East Pennsboro
School District
.)oIenry F. Coyne, Esq.
3901 Market Street
Camp Hill, PA 17011
Solicitor, East Pennsboro
Township
:rc
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
SHENANDOAH MOBILE COMPANY et aI.,
CIVIL DIVISION
Appellants,
No. 03-4921 /
No. 04-920 ;;
No. 04-921./
No. 04-922:./
No. 04-949';
No. 04-950 ./
(Consolidated at No. 03-4921)
vs.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY BOARD OF
ASSESSMENT APPEALS,
Appellee.
CONCISE STATEMENT OF MATTERS
COMPLAINED OF ON APPEAL
ET AL.
Filed on Behalf of Appellants
Counsel of Record for These Parties:
Dusty Elias Kirk, Esquire
P A J.D. No. 30702
Sharon F. DiPaolo, Esquire
PA J.D. No. 74520
PEPPER HNvIIL TON LLP
Firm J.D. No. 143
One Mellon Center, 50th Floor
500 Grant Str,eet
Pittsburgh, P A 15219-2502
(412) 454-5000
Counsel for Spectrasite Communications and
SEA Towers. Inc.
and
Carl C. Risch, Esquire
PA J.D. No. 75901
Martson, Deardorff, Williams & Otto
Ten East High Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
(717) 243-3341
Counsel for Shenandoah Mobile Company and
Shenandoah Personal Communications
Company
PT:#198111 vI (48V30l1.DOC)
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
Appellee.
) CIVIL DIVISION
)
) No. 03-4921
) No. 04-920
) No. 04-921
) No. 04-922
) No. 04-949
) No. 04-950
) (Consolidat,ed at No. 03-4921)
)
)
)
SHENANDOAH MOBILE COMPANY et aI.,
Appellants,
vs.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY BOARD OF
ASSESSMENT APPEALS,
ET AL.
CONCISE STATEMENT OF MATTERS COMPLAINED OF ON APPEAL
1. This Concise Statement of Matters Complained of on Appeal is filed
purusent to the order of this Court dated October 11, 2004 and Rule 1925(b) ofthe Pennsylvania
Rules of Appellate Procedure.
2. The matters complained of by appellants on appeal are as follows:
a. the Court committed an error oflaw in ruling that
telecommunication towers are classified as realty as opposed to personalty for real estate
assessment purposes, pursuant to 72 P.S. S 5020-201;
b. the Court committed an error of law in ruling that the
telecommunication towers "although their removal is not a practical impossibility" are firmly
affixed to the ground, given that the manner in how the towers are affixed to the ground is
designed for removability;
c. the Court committed an error oflaw in ruling that the
telecommunication towers are essential to the use of the rest ofthe facility;
PT:#198111 vl (48V301!.DOC)
d. the Court committed an error oflaw in ruling that the intention of
the parties at the time of annexation was for the telecommunication towers to become part of the
realty; and
e. the Court committed an error of law in ruling that
telecommunication towers are classified as realty for the purpOSt:s of real estate assessment
purposes, given that telecommunication towers are classified as personalty for purposes of sales
and use tax, and where the determination ofthe classification ofthe towers for the respective
taxes is made by applying the same legal test to the same towers using the same legal analysis.
Respectfully submitted,
Dated: October ;:)d-" 2004
~~ ~~ -KvJv
Dusty Eli~rk
PA J.D. No. 30702
Sharon F. DiPaolo
PA J.D. No. 74520
PEPPER HAMILTON LLP
Firm J.D. No. 143
50th Floor, One Mellon Center
500 Grant Street
Pittsburgh, PA 15219-2502
(412) 454-5000
Counsel for Spectrasite Communications and
SBA Towers, Inc.
and
Carl C. Risch
PA J.D. No. 75901
MARTS ON, DE.ARDORFF, WILLIAMS & OTTO
Ten East High Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
(717) 243-3341
Counsel for Shenandoah Mobile Company and
Shenandoah Personal Communications Company
-2-
PT:#1981l1 vi (48V301!.DOC)
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that a true and correct copy of the within Concise Statement of
Matters Complained of on Appeal was served upon the following parties by first class mail,
postage prepaid, on this ~~llII'\iay of October, 2004:
Stephen D. Tiley, Esquire
Solicitor, Cumberland County and Board
of Assessment Appeals
Cumberland County Courthouse
One Courthouse Square
Carlisle, P A 17013
Steven Fishman, Esquire
Solicitor, Upper Frankford Township
95 Alexander Spring Road
Carlisle, P A 17013
Richard P. Mislitsky, Esquire
Solicitor, South Middleton Township
1 West High Street
P.O. Box 1290
Carlisle, PA 17013
Richard L. Webber, Jr., Esquire
Solicitor, Southampden Township
Weigle & Associates
126 East King Street
Shippensburg, P A 17257
Henry F. Coyne, Esquire
Solicitor, East Pennsboro Township
3901 Market Street
Camp Hill, PA 17011
Mark A. Mateya, Esquire
P.O. Box 127
Boiling Springs, P A 17007
PT: #198111 vi (48V301!.DOC)
Robert L. Knupp, Esquire
Knupp, Kodak & Imblum, P.C.
407 N. Front Street
P.O. Box 11848
Harrisburg, PA 17108
Philip H. Spare, Esquire
Solicitor, Big Springs School District
Solicitor, South Middleton School District
Snelbaker, Brenneman & Spare, PC
44 West Main Street
P.O. Box 318
Mechanicsburg, P A 17055
Jerry A. Weigle, Esquire
Solicitor, Shippensburg Area School District
Weigle & Associates
126 East King Street
Shippensburg, P A 17257
Donna S. Weldon, Esquire
Solicitor, East Pennsboro School District
Keefer Wood Allen & Rahal LLP
210 Walnut Street
P.O. Box 11963
Harrisburg, P A 17108-1963
Marcus A. McKnight, III, Esquire
Solicitor, South Newton Township
60 West Pomfret Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
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IN THE COURT OF COMMON PlLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
Shenandoah Mobile Company and
Shenandoah Personal Communications
Company,
CIVIL DIVISION
Appellant,
No. 03-4921
No. 04-920
No. 04-921
No. 04-922
No. 04-949
No. 04-950
v.
Cumberland County Board of Assessment
Appeals,
(Consolidated at No. 03-4921) ~
Appellee.
Appeal of:
Spectrasite Communications and
SBA Towers, Inc.
SUPPLEMENT TO CONCISE STATE~MENT OF
MATTERS COMPLAINED OF ON APPEAL
AND NOW, come Appellants Spectrasite Communications and SBA Towers, Inc., by
and through their undersigned counsel, and hereby supplement their Concise Statement of
Matters Complained of on Appeal, to include the following additional issue:
f. In this case of first impression, the Court erroneously refused to consider
Appellants' evidence and arguments regarding other states' classification oftelecommunications
towers, under substantially similar legal standards to those employed by the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania, as personalty rather than realty, while at the same time permitting appellees and
amicus curiae in support of appellees' position to submit countelvailing evidence and arguments
on that issue.
Respectfully Submitted,
Dated: November~, 2004
Pepper Hamilton LLP
By: ~~~~tik-
Dusty Ell rk, EsqUIre
Pa. I.D. No. 30702
Sharon F. DiPaolo, Esquire
Pa. I.D. No. 74520
One Mellon Center, 50th Floor
500 Grant Street
Pittsburgh, PA 15219-2502
Counsel for Spectrasite Communications and
SBA Towers, Inc.
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that I am this day serving a true and correct copy of the foregoing
Supplement to Concise Statement of Matters Complained of on Appeal:
Service bv first class mail addressed as follows:
Carl C. Risch, Esquire
Martson, Deardorff, Williams & Otto
10 E. High Street
Carlisle, P A 17013
Counsel for Shenandoah Mobile Company
Mark A. Mateya, Esquire
P.O. Box 127
Boiling Springs, P A 17007
Counsel for County Commissioners
Association of Pennsylvania
Robert L. Knupp, Esquire
Knupp, Kodak & Imblum, P.c.
407 North Front Street
Harrisburg, PAl 71 08
Counsel for Shenandoah Personal Communications Company
Stephen Douglas Tiley, Esquinl
Cumberland County Courthouse
One Courthouse Square
Carlisle, P A 17013
Solicitor for Cumberland County Board of Assessment Appeals and
Solicitor for Cumberland County
Philip Haring Spare, Esquire
Snelbaker, Brenneman & Spare, P.c.
44 W. Main Street
Mechanicsburg, PA 17055
Counsel for Big Spring and
South Middleton School Districts
Dated: November t/, 2004
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SHENANDOAH MOBILE
COMPANY, and
SHENANDOAH PERSONAL
COMMUNICATIONS
COMPANY,
Plaintiffs
v.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY
BOARD OF ASSESSMENT
APPEALS,
Defendant
SPECTRASITE
COMMUNICATIONS,
Plaintiff
v.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY
BOARD OF ASSESSMENT
APPEALS,
Defendant
v.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
SOUTH MIDDLETON
TOWNSHIP, and SOUTH
MIDDLETON SCHOOL
DISTRlCT,
Interested Parties
SPECTRASITE
COMMUNICATIONS,
Plaintiff
v.
* * * *
* * * *
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
CIVIL ACTION-LAW
NO. 03-4921 CIVIL TERM /
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
CIVIL ACTION-LA W
NO. 04-920 CIVIL TERM V
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
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CUMBERLAND COUNTY
BOARD OF ASSESSMENT
APPEALS,
Defendant
v.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
UPPER FRANKFORD
TOWNSHIP, and BIG SPRING
SCHOOL DISTRICT,
Interested Parties
SPECTRASITE
COMMUNICATIONS,
Plaintiff
v.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY
BOARD OF ASSESSMENT
APPEALS,
Defendant
v.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
SOUTHAMPDEN TOWNSHIP,
and SHIPPENSBURG AREA
SCHOOL DISTRICT,
Interested Parties
SBA TOWERS, INC.,
Plaintiff
v.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY
* * * *
* * * *
CIVIL ACTION-LAW
NO. 04-921 CIVIL TERM v
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
CIVIL ACTION-LAW
NO. 04-922 CIVIL TERM I
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
BOARD OF ASSESSMENT
APPEALS,
Defendant
v. CIVIL ACTION-LAW
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
SOUTH NEWTON TOWNSHIP, :
and BIG SPRING SCHOOL
DISTRICT,
Interested Parties NO. 04-949 CIVIL TERM l
* * * *
SBA TOWERS, INC.,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYL VANIA
v.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY
BOARD OF ASSESSMENT
APPEALS,
Defendant
v.
CIVIL ACTION-LAW
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
EAST PENNSBORO
TOWNSHIP, and EAST
PENNSBORO SCHOOL
DISTRICT,
Interested Parties
NO. 04-950 CIVIL TERM"
IN RE: OPINION PURSUANT TO P A. R.A.P. 1925
OLER, J., December 16,2004.
In these six cases, Plaintiffs appealed Defendant's real estate tax assessments of
Plaintiffs' telecommunication tower facilities. I At issue on the appeals was the
correctness of Defendant's underlying classification of Plaintiffs' telecommunication
towers as realty as opposed to personalty for real estate tax purposes? A two-day hearing
was conducted on this issue on June 24, 2004, and June 28, 2004.3 On September 15,
2004, this court issued an order, accompanied by an opinion, classifying Plaintiffs'
telecommunication towers as realty and upholding the Defendant's assessments of
Plaintiffs' telecommunication tower facilities.4
Plaintiffs have filed an appeal to the Pennsylvania Superior Court from the
September 15,2004, order.5 Plaintiffs have expressed the issues being pursued on appeal
as follows:
a. [T]he Court committed an error of law in ruling that telecommunication
towers are classified as realty as opposed to personalty for real estate
assessment purposes, pursuant to 72 P.S. ~ 5020-201;
b. the Court committed an error of law in ruling that the
telecommunication towers "although their removal is not a practical
1 The following cases have been consolidated at Number 03-4921 Civil Term: Numbers 03-4921 Civil
Term, 04-920 Civil Term, 04-921 Civil Term, 04-922 Civil Term, 04-949 Civil Term, and 04-950 Civil
Term. See Order ofCt., Apr. 16,2004.
2 See Pet. of Appeal from Determination of Real Estate Tax Assessment, filed Sept. 18,2003 (hereinafter
Shenandoah's Pet. of Appeal); Pet. for Appeal, filed Mar. 4, 2004 (hereinafter Spectrasite/South
Middleton Township Pet. for Appeal); Pet. for Appeal, filed Mar. 4, 2004 (hereinafter Spectrasite/Upper
Frankford Township Pet. for Appeal); Pet. for Appeal, filed Mar. 4, 2004 (hereinafter
Spectrasite/Southampton Township Pet. for Appeal); Pet. for Appeal, filed Mar. 5, 2004 (hereinafter SBA
Towers/South Newton Township Pet. for Appeal); Pet. for Appeal, filed Mar. 5, 2004 (hereinafter SBA
Towers/East Pennsboro Township Pet. for Appeal).
3 Notes of Testimony 2, Hr'g., June 24, 2004, and June 28,2004 (hereinafter N.T.->.
4 Shenandoah Mobile CO. V. Cumberland County Bd. of Assessment Appeals, Civ. No. 03-4921, (CoP.
Cumberland County, Sept. 15,2004).
5 Concise Statement of Matters Complained of on Appeal, filed Oct. 25, 2004; Supplement to Concise
Statement of Matters Complained of on Appeal, filed Nov. 8,2004.
2
impossibility" are firmly affixed to the ground, given that the manner in
how the towers are affixed to the ground is designed for removability;
c. the Court committed an error of law in ruling that the
telecommunication towers are essential to the use of the rest of the
facility;
d. the Court committed an error of law in ruling that the intention of the
parties at the time of annexation was for the telecommunication towers
to become part of the realty; and
e. the Court committed an error of law in ruling that telecommunication
towers are classified as realty for the purposes of real estate assessment
purposes, given that telecommunication towers are classified as
personalty for purposes of sales and use tax, and where the
determination of the classification of the towers for the respective taxes
is made by applyinf the same legal test to the same towers using the
same legal analysis.
f. In this case of first impression, the Court erroneously refused to
consider Appellants' evidence and arguments regarding other states'
classification of telecommunications towers, under substantially similar
legal standards to those employed by the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania, as personalty rather than realty, while at the same time
permitting appellees and amicus curiae in support of appellees' position
to submit countervailing evidence and arguments on that issue.7
The basic rationale for the court's order classifying Plaintiffs'
telecommunication towers as real property for purposes of Pennsylvania's real
estate property tax was expressed in the court's opinion which accompanied the
order, dated September 15, 2004. The present opinion, written pursuant to
Pennsylvania Rule of Appellate Procedure 1925(a), is intended (a) to elaborate
briefly upon the purported import of the position of the Pennsylvania Department
of Revenue on sales and use taxes in relation to telecommunication towers and (b)
to address the evidentiary issue raised in Plaintiffs' statement of matters
complained of on appeal.
6 Concise Statement of Matters Complained of on Appeal, filed Oct. 25, 2004.
7 Supplement to Concise Statement of Matters Complained of on Appeal, filed Nov. 8, 2004.
3
STATEMENT OF FACTS
Plaintiffs are Shenandoah Mobile Company, Shenandoah Personal
Communications Company, Spectrasite Communications, and SBA Towers, Inc.8
Shenandoah, Spectrasite, and SBA Towers are all telecommunication tower companies
which own towers throughout Pennsylvania.9 Spectrasite and SBA Towers are also part
of an industry group, along with Crown Communications and American Tower
Company, which is cooperating in the coordination of real estate tax assessment
appeals.1O Defendant is the Cumberland County Board of Assessment Appeals. I I The
Interested Parties of record are Cumberland County, South Middleton Township, Upper
Frankford Township, Southampton Township, East Pennsboro Township, South Newton
Township, South Middleton School District, Big Spring School District, Shippensburg
Area School District, and East Pennsboro School District.12
During the hearing, Plaintiffs called Brian Kostel, a senior tax accountant for a
company called Crown Castle USA, who presented himself as knowledgeable in the area
of Pennsylvania sales and use taxes in connection with telecommunication towers. 13
Through Mr. Kostel, Plaintiffs introduced copies of four letters to taxpayers or their
representatives from the Pennsylvania Department of Revenue (none of which was
binding upon any of Plaintiffs in the present caseI4), regarding sales and use taxation. 15
Plaintiffs' Exhibit 7 was a 1997 letter addressing the question of "[w]hether the
taxpayer's construction of a communications tower, as well as the installation and repair
of antennas and transmission lines located on said tower, are subject to Pennsylvania
8 NoT. 1-2.
9 Stipulations of Fact ~2, PIs.' Ex. 13, Hr'g., June 24, 2004, and June 28, 2004 (hereinafter Stipulations of
Fact ~.-J.
10 Stipulations of Fact ~3.
II NoT. 1-2.
12 N.T. 1-2.
13 NoT. 230-32.
14 NoT. 236-37.
15 N. T. 232; PIs.' Ex. 7-10.
4
sales tax?" Plaintiffs Exhibit 8 was a 2003 letter addressing the question of "[ w ]hether
the Taxpayer's erection and installation of a communications tower, where the owner of
the tower provides the component parts of the tower, and the Taxpayer's sale and
installation of property on the tower where the Taxpayer supplies the property are subject
to Pennsylvania sales tax?"
Plaintiffs Exhibit 9 was a 2003 letter "respond[ing] to [a] June 17,2003, letter
requesting an opinion as to the taxability of the lease of space on telecommunications
towers." Plaintiffs Exhibit 10 was a 2004 letter addressing the issue of whether "the
leasing of space on telecommunication towers [is] subject to sales and use tax."
Although in certain of these letters the Department took the position that the
applicability of sales and use taxes to the construction of a telecommunication tower and
to the rental of space on such a tower was dependent upon whether the tower was bolted
in place or embedded, it is quite clear from the most recent of the letters that the
Department does not equate the real property/tangible personal property test for
applicability of sales and use taxes with the test applied to a determination of the
applicability of property taxes. This is demonstrated in the following excerpt from the
letter:
The resolution of this issue [of the applicability of sales and use
taxes to rental of space on telecommunication towers] depends on
whether the telecommunication towers constitute real estate or
tangible personal property. The Department of Revenue has
historically held that items attached by bolts remain tangible personal
property after installation. The goal of the Department is to fashion
understandable rules of taxation. The rule that if the
telecommunication tower is bolted to a foundation [it] is tangible
personal property and if the telecommunication tower is embedded in
the ground it is a part of the real estate is a very easy rule for
taxpayers to follow and for the Department to administer. Citing
several local property tax cases in your letter [on behalf of the
taxpayer J, you contend that the Department is ignoring "the intention
of the parties" test in making the determination whether the
telecommunication towers are personalty or realty. The intention of
5
the parties is not a factor in making this determination in the sales tax
statute, regulations, or case law, nor should it be. 16
As was noted in the opinion which accompanied the order appealed from in this
case, the intention of the parties is the most important factor to be considered in a
determination of whether an item is personalty or realty for purposes of Pennsylvania's
property tax on realty.
It is also clear from the correspondence that any subjection to sales or use tax of
leases of space on telecommunication towers to cellular telecommunications services has
now been precluded by the legislature as of June 30, 2004.17
Also during the hearing, Plaintiffs proposed to present the telephonic testimony
from Texas of Ted Clark, national director of property tax services in the
communications industry for Ernst & Young.18 Mr. Clark had, apparently, prepared a
"50-state survey" concerning the tax treatment of telecommunication towers throughout
the country.19 The relevance of his proposed testimony was supported by Plaintiffs'
counsel as follows:
. . . Mr. [Clark] is the National Director of Property Tax Services
for Ernst & Young, and his exclusive job is primarily representing
telecommunication companies, and he is familiar with how all 50
states are treating telecommunication towers for real estate purposes.
. . . [T]his would be just as an aid to the Court to understand how
other jurisdictions are treating these in light of the fact that there is no
appellate case law in Pennsylvania.
So we are offering this testimony because it's certainly relevant as
to how telecommunication towers are taxed, whether as real estate or
as personal property. And then the Court could determine what
weight to be given to it, and it's being offered as precedential. That is
the extent of it.2o
16 Taxpayer's Ex. 10 (emphasis added).
17 Taxpayer's Ex. 10.
18 NoT. 245-46.
19 N.T. 246.
20 N.T. 241-42.r
6
Counsel for Defendant responded with the following objection, which the court
found persuasive in part:
. . . I have no objection to the Taxpayers including in their
memorandum as they did, case law from throughout the country. I
would have no objection to them citing statutes from throughout the
country. I don't know-either this witness is going to testify as to the
law, which is not something that the witness should be permitted to
do, we can argue about the law. If not, is this witness just going to
testify that they got a bill or they didn't get a bill from state A?
Well, whether they got or didn't get a bill from state A, doesn't
mean that's what the law was because maybe the law wasn't being
implemented correctly in their favor or in our favor. I don't think
how they got and why they got the bills is relevant. Therefore, you're
left with legal positions, which I think should be left to lawyers and
briefs.21
Counsel for several of the municipal taxpayers joined in this position, adding that
"other states taxation schemes and their interpretations of their own rules and regulations
are not at issue here today and should not be a part of the evidence.,,22
The court responded to the positions of the parties as follows:
THE COURT: ... I'm impressed with [the] argument that what
other states do really depends on how their statutes read, and I think
we would be [here] for quite a while if he was going to go through
each of the fifty states and talk about the statute and how it's applied.
If you want to have him testify as to Pennsylvania's practice, I'll
permit that.
PLAINTIFFS' COUNSEL: Well, Your Honor, what he was
going to do is to testify as to Pennsylvania's practice. He wasn't
going to testify as to the law in all other states. He was going to
testify through as to how Pennsylvania's practice may differ from the
other states.
THE COURT: Well, it really doesn't matter whether it differs
[ from] or is the same as the other states, but I would permit him to
testify as to the practice in Pennsylvania.
PLAINTIFFS' COUNSEL: OkayY
21 N.T. 242-43.f22 NoT. 243.
7
The witness was, accordingly, permitted to testify with respect to his knowledge of
Pennsylvania practice. However, he was not permitted to testify with reference to his 50-
state survey.24 Finally, the court has not been able to find in the record any support for
Plaintiffs' suggestion, in their supplemental statement of matters complained of on
appeal, of disparate treatment of the parties by the court with respect to this issue, and
certainly none was intended.25
DISCUSSION
Classification of Plaintiffs' telecommunication towers as realty for purposes of
Pennsylvania's real estate property tax. The court's basic rationale in classifying the
telecommunication towers of Plaintiffs in the present case as real rather than personal
property for purposes of Pennsylvania's real estate property tax was set forth in the
opinion which accompanied this court's order dated September 15, 2004. In this regard,
it may be reiterated that the intention of the parties is the most important criterion on the
issue;26 the mere fact that property may be bolted in place, that it may be capable of being
removed and transferred to another location, and that on occasion such an event may
occur does not preclude the item's being considered realty for purposes of Pennsylvania's
real property tax. See In re Sheetz, Inc. 657 A.2d 1011 (Pa. Commw. Ct. 1995) (canopy
at self-service gasoline station).
With specific reference to the import of Plaintiffs' evidence of the position of the
Pennsylvania Department of Revenue on the subject of the application of sales and use
23 N.T. 243-44.
24 N.T. 246-48.
25 The indication in Plaintiffs' supplemental statement of matters complained of on appeal that the court
granted some right to one side in this case which it did not grant to the other with respect to presentation
of evidence or argument on the issue of the practice of other states relating to taxation of
telecommunication towers is somewhat mysterious. The court does not control the contents of briefs, and
in any event briefs are not part of the evidentiary record in Cumberland County. See Cumulus
Broadcasting, Inc. v. Bond, 52 Cumberland L.J 108 (2003). Nor has the court been able to find an
instance during the hearing when it permitted Defendant, the amicus curiae or any of the interested
municipal parties to present evidence of a type which it refused to permit Plaintiffs to present.
26 In re Sheetz, Inc., 657 A.2d 1011 (Pa. Commw. Ct. 1995)(canopy at self-service gasoline station).
8
taxes to the construction of, and lease of space on, such towers, the court's earlier opinion
may benefit from a brief amplication.
First, it may be noted that, with respect to local property taxes, enabling
legislation in Pennsylvania permits taxation of both real and personal property. Act of
May 22, 1933, P.L. 853, ~201(a), as amended, 72 P.S. S5020-201(a) (2004 Supp.); Act of
June 17, 1913, P.L. 507, as amended, 72 P.S. ~~4821 et seq. (2004 Supp.).
Telecommunication towers are not among the enumerated types of personal property
which may be subjected to a property tax,27 and in that sense the subjection of such
property to the real estate property tax does not create an inconsistency of the proportions
suggested by the taxpayers. Second, it may be observed (1) that the test employed by the
Department of Revenue in classifying some telecommunication towers as personalty for
purposes of sales and use taxes is quite different from that which the courts are expected
to employ for purposes of property taxes, (2) that the opinions of the Department which
were entered into evidence, while certainly of interest, were not determinative of the
issue which was before the court, either in terms of binding precedent or identity of
context, and (3) that appellate case law does not support the proposition that the
Department's subjection of a certain item to sales and use tax precludes its subjection to
real property tax. See, e.g., In re Sheetz, Inc., 657 A.2d 1011 (Pa. Commw. Ct. 1995)
(canopy at self-service gasoline station).
Admission of evidence. The admission or exclusion of evidence is within the
sound discretion of the trial court. Odato v. Fullen, 2004 PA Super 123, 848 A.2d 964
(2004). A court may take judicial notice of the laws of other states. See, e.g.,
Commonwealth v. Seip, 385 Pa. 545, 124 A.2d 110 (1956). It is within the province of a
trial court to exclude evidence ( a) which is not relevant,28 or (b) if its probative value is
outweighed "by considerations of undue delay, waste of time, or needless presentation of
cumulative evidence,,,29 or (c) is not consistent with the best evidence rule.30
27 See Act ofJune 17, 1913, P.L. 507, as amended, 72 P.S. ss4821 et seq. (2004 Supp.).
28 Pa. R.E. 402.
29 Pa. R.E. 403.
9
In the present case, with respect to the proposed testimony of a non-attorney as to
how Pennsylvania's practice varied from that of 49 other states in the area of taxation of
telecommunication towers, the testimony would, in the court's view, (a) not have been
relevant to the proper interpretation of Pennsylvania's statute relating to taxation of real
property, (b) have caused unnecessary delay in light of the court's ability to take judicial
notice of the statutory schemes of other states, and (c) not have represented the best
source of information as to the tax legislation of other states. However interesting the
practices of other states might have been in this area, such testimony did not offer the
guidance which a judicial opinion from a sister jurisdiction interpreting a statute highly
similar to Pennsylvania's could provide and would, in the court's view, have significantly
extended the duration of the hearing to no useful purpose.
For the reasons expressed in the court's opinion dated September 15, 2004, as
amplified in the present opinion, the court entered the order from which the taxpayers
have appealed to the Pennsylvania Commonwealth Court.
BY THE COURT,
t~gqgl
Carl C. Risch, Esq.
Martson, Deardorff, Williams & Otto
10 East High Street
Carlisle, P A 17013
Attorney for Shenandoah Mobile Company
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Mark A. Mateya, Esq.
407 North Front Street
Box 11848 )
Harrisburg, PA 17108
Attorney for County Commissioners Association of Pennsylvania
30 See Pa. R.E. 1002.
10
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Robert L. Knupp, Esq.
Knupp, Kodak & Imblum, P.C.
407 North Front Street
Harrisburg, P A 17108
Attorney for Shenandoah Personal Commu ications Company
Stephen Douglas Tiley, Esq. ;f
5 South Hanover Street
Carlisle, P A 17013
Attorney for Cumberland County Board of Assessment Appeals
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Philip Haring Spare, Esq.
Snelbaker, Brenneman & Spare, P .C.
44 West Main Street
Mechanicsburg, P A 17055
Attorney for Big Spring and South Miqdleton School Districts
!
Sharon F. DiPaolo, Esq.
Pepper Hamilton, LLP
One Mellon Center, 50th Floor
500 Grant Street "
Pittsburgh, P A 15219 \
Attorney for Spectrasite Communicationsl and SBA Towers, Inc.
)
11
SHENANDOAH MOBILE
COMPANY, and
SHENANDOAH PERSONAL
COMMUNICATIONS
COMPANY,
Plaintiffs
v.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY
BOARD OF ASSESSMENT
APPEALS,
Defendant
SPECTRASITE
COMMUNICATIONS,
Plaintiff
v.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY
BOARD OF ASSESSMENT
APPEALS,
Defendant
v.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
SOUTH MIDDLETON
TOWNSHIP, and SOUTH
MIDDLETON SCHOOL
DISTRICT,
Interested Parties
SPECTRASITE
COMMUNICATIONS,
Plaintiff
v.
* * * *
* * * *
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
CIVIL ACTION-LAW
NO. 03-4921 CIVIL TERM
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
CIVIL ACTION-LA W
NO. 04-920 CIVIL TERM
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
';
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CUMBERLAND COUNTY
BOARD OF ASSESSMENT
APPEALS,
Defendant
v.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
UPPER FRANKFORD
TOWNSHIP, and BIG SPRING
SCHOOL DISTRICT,
Interested Parties
SPECTRASITE
COMMUNICATIONS,
Plaintiff
v.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY
BOARD OF ASSESSMENT
APPEALS,
Defendant
v.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
SOUTHAMPDEN TOWNSHIP,
and SHIPPENSBURG AREA
SCHOOL DISTRICT,
Interested Parties
SBA TOWERS, INC.,
Plaintiff
v.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY
* * * *
* * * *
CIVIL ACTION-LAW
NO. 04-921 CIVIL TERM
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
CIVIL ACTION-LAW
NO. 04-922 CIVIL TERM
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYL VANIA
BOARD OF ASSESSMENT
APPEALS,
Defendant
v. CIVIL ACTION-LAW
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
SOUTH NEWTON TOWNSHIP, :
and BIG SPRING SCHOOL
DISTRICT,
Interested Parties NO. 04-949 CIVIL TERM
* * * *
SBA TOWERS, INC.,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
v.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY
BOARD OF ASSESSMENT
APPEALS,
Defendant
v.
CIVIL ACTION-LAW
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
EAST PENNSBORO
TOWNSHIP, and EAST
PENNSBORO SCHOOL
DISTRICT,
Interested Parties
NO. 04-950 CIVIL TERM
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, this 22nd day of December, 2004, the Opinion Pursuant to Pa. R.A.P.
1925 dated December 16, 2004, is amended by the substitution of the attached page for
page 2. The purpose ofthe amendment is to reflect that thl~ appeal in these cases is to the
Pennsylvania Commonwealth Court.
BY THE COURT,
Carl C. Risch, Esq.
Martson, Deardorff, Williams & Otto '\
10 East High Street \\
Carlisle, P A 17013
Attorney for Shenandoah Mobile Company )
Mark A. Mateya, Esq.
407 North Front Street /
Box 11848 '
Harrisburg, PA 17108 /
Attorney for County Commissioners AssJiation of Pennsylvania
Robert L. Knupp, Esq. (C!~ ~
Knupp, Kodak & Imblum, P.C. \ ,) J
407 North Front Street ". , t' cJ.- 'd- 1 -0 I
Harrisburg, PA 17108 /
Attorney for Shenandoah Personal Commul)1cations Company
/
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d~ ('/-
Wesley Oler4r., 1.
Stephen Douglas Tiley, Esq.
5 South Hanover Street
Carlisle, P A 17013 ,
Attorney for Cumberland County Boar~ of Assessment Appeals
I
/.
2
Philip Haring Spare, Esq.
Sne1baker, Brenneman & Spare, P.C.
44 West Main Street
Mechanicsburg, P A 17055 ,
Attorney for Big Spring and South Middleton School Districts
\
i
i
\
Sharon F. DiPaolo, Esq. \,
.>-
Pepper Hamilton, LLP /
One Mellon Center, 50th Floor \,
500 Grant Street \
Pittsburgh, PA 15219 \
Attorney for Spectrasite Communicati~s and SBA Towers, Inc.
f
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IN RE: OPINION PURSUANT TO P A" R.A.P. 1925
OLER, J., December 16,2004.
In these six cases, Plaintiffs appealed Defendant's real estate tax assessments of
Plaintiffs' telecommunication tower facilities. I At issue on the appeals was the
correctness of Defendant's underlying classification of Plaintiffs' telecommunication
towers as realty as opposed to personalty for real estate tax purposes? A two-day hearing
was conducted on this issue on June 24, 2004, and June 28, 2004.3 On September 15,
2004, this court issued an order, accompanied by an opinion, classifying Plaintiffs'
telecommunication towers as realty and upholding the Defendant's assessments of
Plaintiffs' telecommunication tower facilities.4
Plaintiffs have filed an appeal to the Pennsylvania Commonwealth Court from the
September 15, 2004, order.5 Plaintiff" have expressed the issues being pursued on appeal
as follows:
a. [T]he Court committed an error of law in ruling that telecommunication
towers are classified as realty as opposed to pl~rsonalty for real estate
assessment purposes, pursuant to 72 P.S. ~ 5020..201;
b. the Court committed an error of law in ruling that the
telecommunication towers "although their removal is not a practical
I The following cases have been consolidated at Number 03-4921 Civil Term: Numbers 03-4921 Civil
Term, 04-920 Civil Term, 04-921 Civil Term, 04-922 Civil Term, 04-949 Civil Term, and 04-950 Civil
Term. See Order ofCt., Apr. 16,2004.
2 See Pet. of Appeal from Determination of Real Estate Tax Assessment, filed Sept. 18, 2003 (hereinafter
Shenandoah's Pet. of Appeal); Pet. for Appeal, filed Mar. 4, 2004 (hereinafter Spectrasite/South
Middleton Township Pet. for Appeal); Pet. for Appeal, filed Mar. 4, 2004 (hereinafter Spectrasite/Upper
Frankford Township Pet. for Appeal); Pet. for Appeal, filed Mar. 4, 2004 (hereinafter
Spectrasite/Southampton Township Pet. for Appeal); Pet. for Appeal, filed Mar. 5,2004 (hereinafter SBA
Towers/South Newton Township Pet. for Appeal); Pet. for Appeal, filed Mar. 5, 2004 (hereinafter SBA
Towers/East Pennsboro Township Pet. for Appeal).
3 Notes of Testimony 2, Hr'g., June 24,2004, and June 28, 2004 (herdnafter NoT. _).
4 Shenandoah Mobile Co. v. Cumberland County Bd. of Assessment Appeals, Civ. No. 03-4921, (CoP.
Cumberland County, Sept. 15, 2004).
5 Concise Statement of Matters Complained of on Appeal, filed Oct. 25, 2004; Supplement to Concise
Statement of Matters Complained of on Appeal, filed Nov. 8,2004.
2
Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania
Charles R. Hostutler
Deputy Prothonotary/Chief Clerk
August 12, 2005
Notice of Discontinuance of Action
RE: Shenandoah Mobile et al. v. Cumberland Cnty Bd
Appeal of:
Type of Action: Notice of Appeal
No. 2173 CD 2004
Cumberland County Court of Common Pleas
Agency Docket Number: 03-4921
04-920
04-921
04-922
04-949
04-950
Irvis Office Buildin~. Room 624
Harrisbure. PA 17120
717,255.1650
CerlIfied from the ReconI
IlJG 1 2 Z005
and 0n:Jer ExIt
The above-captioned matter has been marked "Discontinued" with this court.
Certification is being sent to the lower court.
Attorney Name
Party Name
Jeffrey S. Blum, Esq.
Joseph Anthony Cortese, Esq.
Kristi Akins Davidson, Esq.
Robert L. Knupp
Spectrasite Communications
Verizon Wireless
Spectrasite Communications
County Commissioners Association of
Pennsylvania
Spectrasite Communications
Shenandoah Mobile Company
Big Springs School District
Cumberland County Board of Assessment
Appeals
Stanley Joel Parker, Esq.
Carl C. Risch, Esq.
Philip Haring Spare, Esq.
Stephen Dougias Tiley, Esq.
Party Type
Appellant
Amicus Curiae
Appellant
Amicus Curiae
Appellant
Appellant
Appellee
Appellee
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Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania
Charles R. Hostutler
Deputy Prothonotary ;Chicf Clerk
August 12, 2005
Notice of Discontinuance of Action
RE: Shenandoah Mobile et al. v. Cumberland Cnty Bd
Appeal of:
Type of Action: Notice of Appeal
No. 2173 CD 2004
Cumberland County Court of Common Pleas /'
Agency Docket Number: 03-4921
04-920
04-921
04-922
04-949
04-950
lrvis Office Buildine:. Room 624
Harrisbur.\!. FA 17120
717,255.1650
CerIified from the AeoonI
HJ6 1 2 2005
and 0n:Ier ExIt
The above-captioned matter has been marked "Discontinued" with this court.
Certification is being sent to the lower court.
Attorney Name
Party Name
Jeffrey S. Blum, Esq.
Joseph Anthony Cortese, Esq.
Kristi Akins Davidson, Esq.
Robert L. Knupp
Spectrasite Communications
Verizon Wireless
Spectrasite Communications
County Commissioners Association of
Pennsylvania
Spectrasite Communications
Shenandoah Mobile Company
Big Springs School District
Cumberland County Board of Assessment
Appeals
Stanley Joel Parker, Esq.
Carl C. Risch, Esq.
Philip Haring Spare, Esq.
Stephen Douglas Tiley, Esq.
Party Type
Appellant
Amicus Curiae
Appellant
Amicus Curiae
Appellant
Appellant
Appellee
Appellee
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