HomeMy WebLinkAbout03-5294
BLAIR H. GRANGER & ASSOCIATES, P.C.
Blair H. Granger, Esquire
Attorney I.D. #56025
David J. Scaggs, Esquire
Attorney I.D. 482117
1800 East Lancaster Avenue
Paoli, Pennsylvania 19301
(610) 640-7500
Shank and Associates Real Estate, Inc. d/b/a
The Prudential Franklin Associates
946 Lincoln Way East
Chambersburg, PA 17201
Plaintiff
V.
Craig Schellhase, individually and as agent
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
1132 Kennebec Drive
Chambersburg, PA 17201, and
Jeffrey L. Shatzer, individually and as agent
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
1132 Kennebec Drive
Chambersburg, PA 17201, and
Samuel C. Small, individually and as
agent/broker for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
1132 Kennebec Dri ve
Chambersburg, PA 17201, and
Steven B. Spray, individually and as
agent/broker for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
1132 Kennebec Drive
Chambersburg, PA 17201, and
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
1132 Kennebec Drive
Chambersburg, PA 17201
Defendants
Attorneys for Plaintiff
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
DOCKET NO.: 03 - S?4y C o l-?
NOTICE
You have been sued in Court. If you wish to defend against the claims set forth in the
following pages, you must take action within twenty (20) days after this Complaint and notice are
served, by entering a written appearance personally or by attorney and filing in writing with the
court your defense or objections to the claims set forth against you. You are warned that if you fail
to do so the case may proceed without you and a judgment may be entered against you by the Court
without further notice for any money claimed in the complaint or for any other claim or relief
requested by the Plaintiff. You may lose money or property or other rights important to you.
YOU SHOULD TAKE THIS NOTICE TO YOUR LAWYER AT ONCE. IF YOU DO
NOT HAVE A LAWYER, GO TO OR TELEPHONE THE OFFICE SET FORTH BELOW.
THIS OFFICE CAN PROVIDE YOU WITH INFORMATION ABOUT HIRING A LAWYER.
IF YOU CANNOT AFFORD TO HIRE A LAYWER, THIS OFFICE MAY BE ABLE TO
PROVIDE YOU WITH INFORMATION ABOUT AGENCIES THAT MAY OFFER LEGAL
SERVICES TO ELIGIBILE PERSONS AT A REDUCED FEE OR NO FEE.
Cumberland County Bar Association
32 South Bedford Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
Phone (717-249-3166)
BLAIR H. GRANGER & ASSOCIATES, P.C.
Blair H. Granger, Esquire
Attorney I.D. #56025
David J. Scaggs, Esquire
Attorney I.D. #82117
1800 East Lancaster Avenue
Paoli, Pennsylvania 19301
(610) 640-7500
Shank and Associates Real Estate, Inc. d/b/a
The Prudential Franklin Associates
946 Lincoln Way East
Chambersburg, PA 17201
Plaintiff
Attorneys for Plaintiff
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
C17VIL ACTION - LAW
V.
Craig Schellhase, individually and as agent
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
1132 Kennebec Drive
Chambersburg, PA 1720 1, and
Jeffrey L. Shatzer, individually and as agent
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
1132 Kennebec Drive
Chambersburg, PA 17201, and
Samuel C. Small, individually and as
agent/broker for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
1132 Kennebec Drive
Chambersburg, PA 17201, and
Steven B. Spray, individually and as
agent/broker for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
1132 Kennebec Drive
Chambersburg, PA 17201, and
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
1132 Kennebec Drive
Chambersburg, PA 17201
Defendants
DOCKET NO.: O3 _ j.2 9y
C'ic,, i C'zn
COMPLAINT
Plaintiff, Shank and Associates Real Estate, Inc„ d/b/a The Prudential Franklin
Associates (hereinafter "Plaintiff') by and through their undersigned counsel, Blair H. Granger &
Associates, P.C., state the following:
Parties And Jurisdiction
Plaintiff is a Pennsylvania Corporation licensed to do business in the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania as a real estate broker and maintains a place of business at the
address in the above caption and under the authorized fictitious name of "The Prudential
Franklin Associates".
Defendant, Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc. (hereinafter "ReMax") is a Pennsylvania
Corporation licensed to do business in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and maintains a place
of business at the address set forth in the caption.
Defendant, Craig Shellhase (hereinafter "Schellhase"), is an individual and a
licensed real estate salesperson and at all material times hereto, an agent of defendant Re/Max
with an address set forth in the caption.
4. Defendant, Jeffrey L. Shatzer (hereinafter "Shatzer"), is an individual and a
licensed real estate salesperson and at all material times hereto, an agent of defendant Re/Max
with an address set forth in the caption.
5. Defendant, Samuel C. Small (hereinafter "Small"), is an individual and a licensed
real estate broker with defendant Re/Max, the President of defendant Re/Max, and at all material
times hereto, an agent of defendant Re/Max with an address set forth in the caption.
6. Defendant, Steven B. Spray (hereinafter "Spray"), is an individual and a licensed
real estate associate broker with defendant Re/Max, the Secretary of defendant Re/Max, and at
all material times hereto, an agent of defendant Re/Max with an address set forth in the caption.
At all times material hereto, defendant Re/Max conducted and does conduct
business in Cumberland County.
Allegations
8. Pursuant: to the Pennsylvania Real Estate Licensing and Registration Act
("RELRA"), no salesperson shall be employed by any other broker than is designated upon the
current license issued to said salesperson. 63 P.S. 455.603(a).
9. On or about September 23, 1999, Plaintiff and defendant Schellhase entered into
a Broker-Sales Associate Independent Contractor Agreement (hereinafter "Associate Contract)
for Schellhase to act as a Sales Associate for Plaintiff. A copy of the Agreement is attached and
incorporated herein as Exhibit "A".
10. On or about May 20, 1997, Plaintiff and defendant Shatzer entered into a Broker-
Sales Associate Independent Contractor Agreement (hereinafter "Associate Contract) for Shatzer
to act as a Sales Associate for Plaintiff. A copy of the Agreement is attached and incorporated
herein as Exhibit "B".
11. Under the Associate Agreements, defendants Schellhase and Shatzer were
required to list all properties through Plaintiff and otherwise promote the business of Plaintiff.
12. On July 21, 2003, defendant Schellhase provided correspondence to Arnold
Shank, President of Plaintiff, terminating his relationship with Plaintiff effective immediately
and indicating that he was transferring his (real estate) license to defendant Re/Max. A copy of
said correspondence is attached and incorporated herein as Exhibit "C".
13. On February 28, 2003, defendant Shatzer provided correspondence to Arnold
Shank, President of Plaintiff, terminating his relationship with Plaintiff indicating that he was
transferring his (real estate) license to defendant Re/Max effective March 3, 2003. A copy of
said correspondence is attached and incorporated herein as Exhibit "D".
14. Defendant Re/Max is a competitor of Plaintiff.
15. It is believed and averred that while under the Associate Contracts with Plaintiff,
defendant Schellhase and Shatzer were actively working with or for defendant Re/Max in direct
competition with Plaintiff as more fully set forth herein.
16. On or about June 23, 2003, defendant Schellhase listed a property located at 3306
Scotland Road, Chambersburg, PA 17201, even though defendant Schellhase did not tender his
resignation with Plaintiff until July 21, 2003. A copy of the Agent Synopsis Report for this
property dated September 4, 2003 is attached and incorporated herein as Exhibit "E".
17. According to Exhibit "E", the Scotland Road property was listed on June 23, 2003
and identifies defendant Schellhase as the Listing agent and defendant Spray as the Show
Contact.
18. An updated Agent Synopsis Report for the Scotland Road property dated
September 5, 2003, indicates that defendant Schellhase's name was removed as the Listing
Agent and was replaced with defendant Spray as the listing agent. A copy of the Agent Synopsis
Report for the Scotland Road dated September 5, 2003 is attached and incorporated herein as
Exhibit "P".
19. Defendant Schellhase did not list the Scotland Road property with Plaintiff, which
he was required to do pursuant to his Associate Contract with Plaintiff, but instead listed the
property through defendant Re/Max, a competitor of Plaintiff. As a result, Plaintiff did not
receive sales commission from the sale of the Scotland Road property as called for in the
Associate Contract.
20. On June 26, 2003, Defendant Schellhase listed a property located at 131 Fourth
Street N, Chambersburg, PA 17201. A copy of the Agent Synopsis Report for this property
dated September 11, 2003 is attached and incorporated herein as Exhibit "G". Again, defendant
Schellhase did not list this property with Plaintiff and it is believed and averred that defendant
Schellhase listed this property with defendant Re/Max.
21. As a result of defendant Schellhase's failure to list the Fourth Street property with
Plaintiff, Plaintiff did not receive sales commission from the sale of the Fourth Street property as
called for in the Associate Contract.
22. On July 7, 2003, Defendant Schellhase listed a property located at 8 Field Circle,
Chambersburg, PA 17201. A copy of the Agent Synopsis Report for this property dated
September 11, 2003 is attached and incorporated herein as Exhibit "H". Defendant Schellhase
did not list this property with Plaintiff and it is believed and averred that defendant Schellhase
listed this property with defendant Re/Max.
23. As a result of defendant Schellhase's failure to list the Field Circle property with
Plaintiff, Plaintiff did not receive sales commission from the sale of the Field Circle property as
called for in the Associate Contract.
24. As evidenced by Exhibits "E" and "F", it is believed and averred that defendant
Schellhase began working for or with Defendant Re/Max on or before June 23, 2003, while still
under contract with Plaintiff.
25. On or about February 11, 2003, defendant Shatzer listed a property located at
7201 Ruritan Drive, Chambersburg, PA 17201, even though defendant Shatzer did not tender his
resignation with Plaintiff until February 28, 2003. A copy of the Agent Synopsis Report for this
property dated September 5, 2003 is attached and incorporated herein as Exhibit "I".
26. According to Exhibit "I", the Ruritan Drive property was listed on February 11,
2003 and identifies defendant Shatzer as the Listing agent and defendants Shatzer and Spray as
the Show Contacts.
27. Defendant Shatzer did not list the Ruritan Drive property with Plaintiff, which he
was required to do pursuant to his Associate Contract with Plaintiff, but instead listed the
property through defendant Re/Max, a competitor of Plaintiff. As a result, Plaintiff did not
receive sales commission from the sale of the Ruritan Drive property as called for in the
Associate Contract.
28. As evidenced by Exhibit "I", it is believed and averred that defendant Shatzer
began working for or with Defendant Re/Max on or before February 11, 2003, while still under
contract with Plaintiff.
29. It is believed and averred that there are other properties that were listed by
defendants Schellhase and Shatzer through defendant Re/Max which should have been listed
with Plaintiff pursuant to their respective Associate Contracts and for which Plaintiff should
have received commissions under the Associate Contracts.
30. It is believed and averred that defendants Schellhase and Shatzer referred
potential customers of Plaintiff to Defendant Re/Max while defendants Schellhase and Shatzer
were under contract with Plaintiff to the detriment of Plaintiff.
31. It is believed and averred that defendant Small, and thereby defendant Re/Max,
was aware of the above activities of defendants Schellhase and Shatzer, assisted defendants
Schellhase and Shatzer with the above activities and accepted said listings on behalf of Re/Max,
all to the detriment of Plaintiff.
32. It is believed and averred that defendant Spray, and thereby defendant Re/Max,
was aware of the above activities of Schellhase and Shatzer, assisted defendants Schellhase and
Shatzer with the above activities and accepted said listings on behalf of Re/Max, all to the
detriment of Plaintiff.
33. It is believed and averred that defendants Small and Spray on behalf of
themselves and on behalf of defendant Re/Max, caused, persuaded and induced defendants
Schellhase and Shatzer, while defendants Schellhase and Shatzer were still under contract with
Plaintiff, to list properties with Defendant Re/Max instead of with Plaintiff, thus preventing
Plaintiff from receiving commissions that Plaintiff was entitled to under the Associate Contracts.
34. It is believed and averred that defendants Small and Spray, on behalf of
themselves and on behalf of defendant Re/Max, caused, persuaded and induced other persons
who had Broker-Sales Associate Independent Contractor Agreements with Plaintiff to perform
the same wrongful activities as defendants Schellhase and Shatzer as set forth herein and further
concealed said actions.
35. It is believed and averred that defendant Re/Max received other commissions that
Plaintiff was entitled to under the Associate Contracts.
36. It is believed and averred that defendant Re/Max received other commissions that
Plaintiff was entitled to under other Broker-Sales Associate Independent Contractor Agreements.
COUNT I - Breach of Contract
Plaintiff v. Schellhase
37. The above paragraphs are incorporated herein by reference.
38. In the Associate Contract, Defendant Schellhase agreed to perform the following:
...work diligently and with his ... best efforts to sell, lease or rent any and all real
estate listed with the BROKER, to solicit additional listings and customers of said
BROKER and otherwise promote the business of serving the public in real estate
transactions to the end that each party may derive the greatest benefit possible.
...conduct his...business and regulate his... habits so as to maintain and increase
the goodwill and reputation of the BROKER...
When the SALES ASSOCIATE performs any service hereunder whereby a
commission or fee is earned and collected, said commission for fee will be
divided with the Sales Associate receiving a proportionate share as set forth
according to the policy manual...
See a copy of the Associate Contract attached hereto as Exhibit "A"
39. The aforementioned actions of defendant Schellhase, including inter alia, failing
to inform Plaintiff of prospective customers of Plaintiff and directing prospective customers of
Plaintiff to defendant Re/Max, constitutes a breach of the Associate Contract.
40. As a direct and proximate result of defendant Schellhase's breach of the Associate
Contract, Plaintiff has incurred damages in excess of $25,000.00.
WHEREFORE., Plaintiff respectfully demands judgment in its favor and against
Defendant Schellhase in an amount in excess of $25,000.00, plus accrued interest.
COUNT II - Breach of Contract
Plaintiff v. Shatzer
41. The above paragraphs are incorporated herein by reference
42. In the Associate Contract, Defendant Shatzer agreed to perform the following
...work diligently and with his ... best efforts to sell, lease or rent any and all real
estate listed with the BROKER, to solicit additional listings and customers of said
BROKER and otherwise promote the business of serving the public in real estate
transactions to the end that each party may derive the greatest benefit possible.
...conduct his...business and regulate his... habits so as to maintain and increase
the goodwill and reputation of the BROKER...
When the SALES ASSOCIATE performs any service hereunder whereby a
commission or fee is earned and collected, said commission for fee will be
divided with the Sales Associate receiving a proportionate share as set forth
according to the policy manual...
See a copy of the Associate Contract attached hereto as Exhibit "B".
43. The aforementioned actions of defendant Shatzer, including inter alia, failing to
inform Plaintiff of prospective customers of Plaintiff and directing prospective customers of
Plaintiff to defendant Re/Max, constitutes a breach of the Associate Contract.
44. As a direct and proximate result of defendant Shatzer's breach of the Associate
Contract, Plaintiff has incurred damages in excess of $25,000.00.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff respectfully demands judgment in its favor and against
Defendant Shatzer in an amount in excess of $25,000.00, plus accrued interest.
COUNT III - Tortuous Interference with Existing Contractual Relations
Plaintiff v. Defendants Small, Spray, Re/Max, Schellhase and Shatzer
45. The above paragraphs are incorporated herein by reference.
46. As stated above, Plaintiff, a real estate broker, had contractual relationships with
defendants Schellhase and Shatzer for defendants Schellhase and Shatzer to act as a real estate
salespersons for Plaintiff.
47. It is believed and averred that the aforementioned actions of Small, Spray,
Re/Max, Schellhase and Shatzer were done, without privilege or justification, with the intent to
harm Plaintiff by interfering with the Plaintiff s contractual relationship with defendant
Schellhase and Shatzer.
48. Defendants' actions were extreme and outrageous, were done intentionally and
with malice and reckless disregard for Plaintiff's rights under the Associate Contract in an effort
to preclude Plaintiff from receiving the benefits due Plaintiff and to gain a competitive advantage
over Plaintiff and were done for defendants Small, Spray, Re/Max, Schellhase and Shatzer's own
gain and constitute a tortuous interference with Plaintiffs rights under the Associate Contracts.
49. As a result of defendants Small, Spray, Re/Max, Schellhase and Shatzer's actions,
Plaintiff incurred damages in excess of $25,000.00.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff respectfully demands judgment in its favor and against
Defendants Small, Spray, Re/Max, Schellhase and Shatzer, jointly and severally, in an amount in
excess of $25,000.00, plus accrued interest and punitive damages.
COUNT IV - Tortuous Interference with Prospective Advantage/Contractual Relations
Plaintiff v. Defendants Small, Spray, Re/Max, Schellhase and Shatzer
50. The above paragraphs are incorporated herein by reference.
51. By their aforementioned actions, defendants Small, Spray, Re/Max, Schellhase
and Shatzer prevented prospective customers of Plaintiff from engaging Plaintiff as a Broker in
their real estate transactions and that said prospective customers would have engaged Plaintiff as
their Broker had defendants Small, Spray, Re/Max, Schellhase and Shatzer not conducted the
activities as described herein.
52. Specifically, the properties mentioned above should have been listed with
Plaintiff since they were listed while either defendant Schellhase or Shatzer (as the case may be)
were still under the Associate Contract with Plaintiff.
53. Plaintiff believes and avers that there are numerous other prospective customers
of Plaintiff that would have otherwise engaged the services of Plaintiff as a real estate broker but
for the actions of defendants Small, Spray, Re/Max, Schellhase and Shatzer, who instead caused
those prospective customers of Plaintiff to engage Re/Max as their real estate broker.
54. Through cooperation of defendants Small, Spray, Re/Max, Schellhase and
Shatzer, it is believe and averred that defendants Schellhase and Shatzer, while under contract for
Plaintiff, advised prospective customers of Plaintiff not to engage Plaintiff as their real estate
broker but instead to use defendant Re/Max as their real estate Broker.
55. It is believed and averred that the aforementioned actions of the defendants were
done, without privilege or justification, with the intent to harm Plaintiff by interfering with the
Plaintiff's prospective contractual relationships with potential customers.
56. Defendants' actions were extreme and outrageous, were done intentionally and
with malice and reckless disregard for Plaintiff's rights under prospective contracts with property
owners to list their properties in an effort to preclude Plaintiff from receiving benefits from said
prospective contracts and to gain a competitive advantage over Plaintiff and were done for
defendants Small, Spray, Re/Max, Schellhase and Shatzer's own gain and constitute a tortuous
interference with Plaintiff s rights under prospective advantage/contractual relations.
57. As a result of defendants Small, Spray, Re/Max, Schellhase and Shatzer's actions,
Plaintiff incurred damages in excess of $25,000.00.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff respectfully demands judgment in its favor and against
Defendants Small, Spray, Re/Max, Schellhase and Shatzer, jointly and severally, in an amount in
excess of $25,000.00, plus accrued interest and punitive damages.
COUNT V - Tortuous Interference with Existing Contractual Relations
Plaintiff v. Defendants Small, Spray and Re/Max
58. The above paragraphs are incorporated herein by reference.
59. Plaintiff, a real estate broker, maintains contractual relationships with licensed
real estate salespersons to list properties for Plaintiff.
60. It is believed and averred that defendants Small, Spray and Re/Max caused,
persuaded and induced other such real estate salespersons contracted with Plaintiff, while such
other real estate salespersons were still under contract with Plaintiff, to, inter alia, list properties
with Defendant Re/Max instead of with Plaintiff, thus preventing Plaintiff from receiving
commissions that Plaintiff was entitled to under contracts with other such real estate
salespersons.
61. It is believed and averred that the aforementioned actions of Small, Spray and
Re/Max were done, without privilege or justification, with the intent to harm Plaintiff by
interfering with the Plaintiffs contractual relationships with the other said real estate
salespersons.
62. Defendants' actions were extreme and outrageous, were done intentionally and
with malice and reckless disregard for Plaintiffs rights under the contracts with the other such
salespersons in an effort to preclude Plaintiff from receiving the benefits due Plaintiff and to gain
a competitive advantage over Plaintiff and were done for defendants Small, Spray, and Re/Max's
own gain and constitute a tortuous interference with Plaintiffs rights under the contractual
relationships with the other said real estate salespersons.
63. As a result of defendants Small, Spray and Re/Max' actions, Plaintiff incurred
damages in excess of $25,000.00.
WHEREFORE., Plaintiff respectfully demands judgment in its favor and against
Defendants Small, Spray and Re/Max jointly and severally, in an amount in excess of
$25,000.00, plus accrued interest and punitive damages.
COUNT VI - Tortuous Interference with Prospective Advantage/Contractual Relations
Plaintiff v. Defendants Small, Spray and Re/Max
64. The above paragraphs are incorporated herein by reference.
65. It is believed and averred that Defendants Small, Spray and Re/Max, caused,
induced and persuaded other real estate salespersons who were under contract with Plaintiff to
list properties with Defendant Re/Max instead of with Plaintiff, thus preventing Plaintiff from
receiving commissions that Plaintiff was entitled to under contracts with other such real estate
salespersons.
66. Through cooperation of defendants Small, Spray and Re/Max, it is believed and
averred that other real estate salespersons, while under contract with Plaintiff, advised other
prospective customers of Plaintiff not to engage Plaintiff as their real estate broker but instead to
use defendant Re/Max as their real estate Broker.
67. Plaintiff believes and avers that there are numerous prospective customers of
Plaintiff that would have otherwise engaged the services of Plaintiff as a real estate broker but
for the actions of defendants Small, Spray and Re/Max, who instead caused those prospective
customers of Plaintiff to engage Re/Max as their real estate broker.
68. By their aforementioned actions, defendants Small, Spray and Re/Max prevented
prospective customers of Plaintiff from engaging Plaintiff as a Broker in their real estate
transactions and that said prospective customers would have engaged Plaintiff as their Broker
had defendants Small, Spray and Re/Max not conducted the activities as described herein.
69. It is believed and averred that the aforementioned actions of the defendants were
done, without privilege or justification, with the intent to harm Plaintiff by interfering with the
Plaintiff's prospective contractual relationships with potential customers.
70. Defendants' actions were extreme and outrageous, were done intentionally and
with malice and reckless disregard for Plaintiff's rights under prospective contracts with property
owners to list their properties in an effort to preclude Plaintiff from receiving benefits from said
prospective contracts and to gain a competitive advantage over Plaintiff and were done for
defendants Small, Spray and Re/Max' own gain and constitute a tortuous interference with
Plaintiff's rights under prospective advantage/contractual relations.
71. As a result of defendants Small, Spray and Re/Max's actions, Plaintiff incurred
damages in excess of $25,000.00.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff respectfully demands judgment in its favor and against
Defendants Small, Spray and Re/Max, jointly and severally, in an amount in excess of
$25,000.00, plus accrued interest and punitive damages.
COUNT VI - Fraud
Plaintiff v. Schellhase
72. The above paragraphs are incorporated herein by reference.
73. At all material times, defendant Schellhase was under a duty to disclose all
potential customers to Plaintiff.
74. Plaintiff justifiably relied on defendant Schellhase to disclose all potential
customers to Plaintiff and to not direct Plaintiff's potential customers to Plaintiff's competitor,
defendant Re/Max.
75. Defendant Schellhase intentionally concealed the existence of potential customers
of Plaintiff and further concealed the fact that he directed said customers to defendant Re/Max,
to the detriment of Plaintiff, both material facts.
76. Defendant Schellhase intentionally concealed his actions so that Plaintiff would
rely on the presumption that he continued to be forthright in disclosing all potential customers to
Plaintiff and continue to use Plaintiff's business, including floor time, to obtain new customers
for Plaintiff.
77. Plaintiff did in fact reasonably rely on the presumption that defendant Schellhase
continued to be forthright in his duty to disclose all potential customers to Plaintiff and continue
to use Plaintiff's business, including floor time, to obtain new customers for Plaintiff.
78. Defendant Schellhase's actions were extreme and outrageous, were done
intentionally and with malice and reckless disregard to Plaintiff.
79. As a result of defendant Schellhase's actions, Plaintiff incurred damages in excess
of $25,000.00.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff respectfully demands judgment in its favor and against
Defendant Schellhase in an amount in excess of $25,000.00, plus accrued interest and punitive
damages.
COUNT VII - Fraud
Plaintiff v. Shatzer
80. The above paragraphs are incorporated herein by reference.
81. At all material times, defendant Shatzer was under a duty to disclose all potential
customers to Plaintiff.
82. Plaintiff' justifiably relied on defendant Shatzer to disclose all potential customers
to Plaintiff and to not direct Plaintiff's potential customers to Plaintiff's competitor, defendant
Re/Max.
83. Defendant Shatzer intentionally concealed the existence of potential customers of
Plaintiff and further concealed the fact that he directed said customers to defendant Re/Max, to
the detriment of Plaintiff, both material facts.
84. Defendant Shatzer intentionally concealed his actions so that Plaintiff would rely
on the presumption that he continued to be forthright in disclosing all potential customers to
Plaintiff and continue to use Plaintiff's business, including floor time, to obtain new customers
for Plaintiff.
85. Plaintiff did in fact reasonably rely on the presumption that defendant Shatzer
continued to be forthright in his duty to disclose all potential customers to Plaintiff and continue
to use Plaintiff's business, including floor time, to obtain new customers for Plaintiff.
86. Defendant Shatzer's actions were extreme and outrageous, were done
intentionally and with malice and reckless disregard to Plaintiff.
87. As a result of defendant Shatzer's actions, Plaintiff incurred damages in excess of
$25,000.00.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff respectfully demands judgment in its favor and against
Defendant Shatzer in an amount in excess of $25,000.00, plus accrued interest and punitive
damages.
COUNT VIII - Fraud
Plaintiff v. Defendants Small, Spray and Re/Max
88. The above paragraphs are incorporated herein by reference.
89. Pursuant to the Pennsylvania Real Estate Licensing and Registration Act
("RELRA"), no salesperson shall be employed by any other broker than is designated upon the
current license issued to said salesperson. 63 P.S. 455.603(a).
90. RELRA. also prohibits a broker from making any substantial misrepresentation.
63 P.S. 455.604
91. During all material times mentioned herein, defendants Schellhase and Shatzer
were under Associate Contracts with Plaintiff and worked as real estate salespersons under
Plaintiff's brokerage license. See a copy of defendant Schellhase and Shatzer's Real Estate
License indicating that Plaintiff was defendant Schellhase and Shatzer's broker, attached and
incorporated hereto as Exhibits "J" and "K", respectively.
92. It is believed and averred that defendants Schellhase and Shatzer were working
for defendant Re/Max while defendants Schellhase and Shatzer were under Associate Contracts
with Plaintiff.
93. It is believed and averred that there are other real estate salespersons that have
acted with Defendants Small, Spray and Re/Max in the same manner as Schellhase and Shatzer
and that there are other potential customers of Plaintiff that were referred to Defendant Remax as
a result thereof.
94. Defendants Small, Spray and Re/Max were aware that defendants Schellhase and
Shatzer were under Associate Contracts with Plaintiff while defendants Schellhase and Shatzer
were referring Plaintiff's potential customers to defendant Re/Max and while defendants
Schellhase and Shatzer were working for defendant Re/Max.
95. Defendants Small, Spray and Re/Max had a duty to not violate RELRA and not
take part in defendant Schellcase and Shatzer's actions in referring Plaintiff's potential customers
to defendant Re/Max and permitting defendants Schellcase and Shatzer to work for defendant
Re/Max while defendants Schellhase and Shatzer were under an Associate Contract with
Plaintiff, however, Defendants Small, Spray and Re/Max intentionally took part in the
concealment of these facts from Plaintiff.
96. Defendants Small, Spray and Re/Max intentionally concealed the aforementioned
actions of defendants Shellhase and Shatzer, a material fact, so that Plaintiff would rely on the
incorrect assumption that fact defendants Shellhase and Shatzer were not working for, or
otherwise referring potential customers of Plaintiff to, defendant Re/Max,
97. Plaintiff justifiably relied on defendant Small, Spray and Re/Max to comply with
the RELRA and not take part in defendants' Schellhase and Shatzer's actions or concealment
thereof.
98. Defendant Small, Spray and Re/Max's actions were extreme and outrageous, were
done intentionally and with malice and reckless disregard to Plaintiff and to gain a competitive
advantage over Plaintiff.
99. As a result of defendants Small, Spray and Re/Max's actions, Plaintiff incurred
damages in excess of $25,000.00.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff respectfully demands judgment in its favor and against
Defendants Small, Spray, Re/Max jointly and severally, in an amount in excess of $25,000.00,
plus accrued interest and punitive damages.
COUNT IX - Civil Conspiracy
Plaintiff v. All Defendants
100. The above paragraphs are incorporated herein by reference.
101. All defendants, together, intentionally and with malice, and without justification,
agreed to, and did in fact act to, commit fraud and intentionally interfere with Plaintiff's then
current and prospective contractual relations.
102. Defendants Small, Spray, Re/Max, Schellhase and Shatzer, together, intentionally
and with malice, and without justification, agreed to, and did in fact act to, commit fraud and
intentionally interfered with contracts Plaintiff had with real estate salespersons and prospective
contractual relations.
103. The aforementioned actions of the defendants, including inter alia, agreeing to,
and in fact stating on the Agent Synopsis Reports that defendant Spray (and thereby defendant
Re/Max) was the listing agent for properties that were placed under contract while defendant
Schellhase was still under the Associate Contract with Plaintiff, is an overt act done in the
pursuance of the defendants' common purpose to defraud Plaintiff and interfere with Plaintiff's
current and prospective contractual relations.
104. Further, the defendants agreed to and in fact acted together to cause prospective
customers of Plaintiff to use defendant Re/Max as a broker instead of Plaintiff, an overt act done
in the pursuance of the; defendants' common purpose to defraud Plaintiff and interfere with
Plaintiff's current and prospective contractual relations.
105. It is believed and averred that there are other real estate salespersons that have
acted with Defendants Small, Spray and Re/Max in the same manner as Schellhase and Shatzer
and that there are other potential customers of Plaintiff that were referred to Defendant Remax as
a result thereof.
106. Defendant Small, Spray, Re/Max, Schellhase and Shatzers' actions were extreme
and outrageous, were done intentionally and with malice and reckless disregard to Plaintiff and
to gain a competitive advantage over Plaintiff.
107. As a direct and proximate result of defendants' actions, Plaintiff has incurred
damages in excess of $25,000.00.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff respectfully demands judgment in its favor and against
Defendants Small, Spray, Re/Max and Schellhase, jointly and severally, in an amount in excess
of $25,000.00, plus accrued interest and punitive damages.
TES, P.C.
Date: / r -17 j By:
Verification
I, J. Arnold Shank, being authorized to make this verification on behalf of Shank and
Associates real Estate, Inc. d/b/a The Prudential Franklin Associates, verify I have read the
foregoing Complaint, and state that the facts contained therein are true and correct to the best of my
knowledge, information and belief and make these statements subject to the penalties of 18 Pa. C.S.
4904 relating to unswom falsification to authorities.
Shank & Associates Real Estate, Inc.
Dated: Ord 1, Zoo 3 By: CJ6?1?
Arnold Shank, President
ThePrudential o
Franklin Associates,
REALTORS'
Broker - Sales Associate Independent Contractor Agreement
THIS agreement made this A3" day of Se? . /999byan?l between The Prudential Franklin
Associates hereinafter referred to as "BROKER , AND ['ra Selcll%rm.e__
hereinafter referred t as "SALES ASSOCIATES", for and inconsiderUtion of their mutual promises
and agreements and for their mutual benefit do hereby agree:
Whereas BROKER has established a general real estate brokerage business in the city of
Chambersburg, County of Franklin, State of Pennsylvania and is qualified to and does procure the
listings of real estate for sale, lease or rental and prospective purchasers, lessees and renters
thereof, and does enjoy the goodwill of and a reputation for fair dealing with the public, and,
Whereas, BROKER maintains an office in said city, properly equipped with furnishings and other
equipment necessary for the operation of said business, and staffed with employees and associates
necessary to serve the public, and,
Whereas, SALES ASSOCIATE is now or has been engaged in business as a real estate SALES
ASSOCIATE and is properly licensed by the State of Pennsylvania, and does enjoy a good
reputation for fair and honest dealings with the public, and,
Whereas it is deemed to be to the mutual advantage of said BROKER and said SALES
ASSOCIATE to form the association hereinafter agreed to under the terms and conditions
hereinafter set forth, therefore:
1. The BROKER agrees to make available to the SALES ASSOCIATE all current listings of
the office and agrees to assist the SALES ASSOCIATE in his or her work by advice,
instruction and full cooperation in every way possible.
2. The BROKER agrees that the SALES ASSOCIATE may share with other sales associates
all the facilities of the office now located at 946 Lincoln Way East, Chambersburg, PA.
3. The SALES ASSOCIATE agrees to work diligently and with his or her best efforts to sell,
lease or rent any and all real estate listed with the BROKER, to solicit additional listings
and customers of said BROKER and otherwise promote the business of serving the public
in real estate transactions to the end that each party may derive the greatest benefit possible.
4. The SALES ASSOCIATE agrees to conduct his or her business and regulate his or her
habits so as to maintain and increase the goodwill and reputation of the BROKER, and the
parties hereto agree to abide by and conform to all laws, rules and regulations and THE
REALTORS CODE OF ETHICS that are binding upon or applicable to brokers and sales
associates.
When the SALES ASSOCIATE performs any service hereunder whereby a commission or
fee is earned and collected, said commission for fee will be divided with the SALES
ASSOCIATE receiving a proportionate share as set forth according to the policy manual.
Any deviation from the normal commission split must be by mutual agreement of the
BROKER, SALES ASSOCIATES and any other brokers and or sales associates that may
be involved in the transaction. Neither party will be responsible to the other for any
commissions earned but not paid by a member of the public, customer or client. SALES
ASSOCIATE will be entitled to his or her commission when it is actually collected. In the
event the SALES ASSOCIATE performs his or her duties in a transaction and collects the
full commission, the SALES ASSOCIATE agrees to turn over to the BROKER said
commission, and BROKER agrees to promptly pay the SALES ASSOCIATE the portion
they are entitled to. All fees and commissions earned must be paid to the BROKER and
then split as agreed.
6. The SALES ASSOCIATE hereby acknowledges having read the "Office Policy Manual"
and hereby agrees to abide by all conditions and policies therein o as it may be amended in
the future.
7. The BROKER shall not be liable to the SALES ASSOCIATE for any expenses incurred by
the SALES ASSOCIATE not shall the SALES ASSOCIATE be liable to the BROKER
except by mutual consent as circumstances arise. Suits for commissions shall be
maintained only in the name of the BROKER and the SALES ASSOCIATE shall be
construed to be a sub-agent only with respect to the customers and clients for whom
services were performed and shall otherwise be deemed to be an INDEPENDENT
CONTRACTOR and not an employee or partner of the BROKER.
8. This agreement may be terminated at any time by either party by written notice to the other,
but the rights to any commission which accrued prior to said notice shall not be lost by the
termination of this Agreement.
9. The SALES ASSOCIATE will not be treated as an employee with respect to the services
performed as a real estate agent for federal tax purposes or for any other purposes.
IN WITNESS THEREOF, the parties hereto have signed this agreement this <;?31XL day of
seP}t, "e_r , Ia n l
B?KER
S ES ASSOCIATE
12193
ThePrudenbal p
Franklin Associates,
REALTORS'
Broker -Sales Associate Independent Contra O CZ
THIS agreement made this 20 'u day of Y ax K97by and betwet
Associates hereinafter referred to as `BROKER", STD Jeer
hereinafter referred t as "SALES ASSOCIATES", for and inconsideratii5r. promises
and agreements and for their mutual benefit do hereby agree:
Whereas BROKER has established a general real estate brokerage business in the city of
Chambersburg, County of Franklin, State of Pennsylvania and is qualified to and does procure the
listings of real estate for sale, lease or rental and prospective purchasers, lessees and renters
thereof, and does enjoy the goodwill of and a reputation for fair dealing with the public, and,
Whereas, BROKER maintains an office in said city, properly equipped with furnishings and other
equipment necessary for the operation of said business, and staffed with employees and associates
necessary to serve the public, and,
Whereas, SALES ASSOCIATE is now or has been engaged in business as a real estate SALES
ASSOCIATE and is properly licensed by the State of Pennsylvania, and does enjoy a good
reputation for fair and honest dealings with the public, and,
Whereas it is deemed to be to the mutual advantage of said BROKER and said SALES
ASSOCIATE to form the association hereinafter agreed to under the terms and conditions
hereinafter set forth, therefore:
1. The BROKER agrees to make available to the SALES ASSOCIATE all current listings of
the office and agrees to assist the SALES ASSOCIATE in his or her work by advice,
instruction and full cooperation in every way possible.
2. The BROKER agrees that the SALES ASSOCIATE may share with other sales associates
all the facilities of the office now located at 946 Lincoln Way East, Chambersburg, PA.
3. The SALES ASSOCIATE agrees to work diligently and with his or her best efforts to sell,
lease or rent any and all real estate listed with the BROKER, to solicit additional listings
and customers of said BROKER and otherwise promote the business of serving the public
in real estate transactions to the end that each parry may derive the greatest benefit possible.
4. The SALES ASSOCIATE agrees to conduct his or her business and regulate his or her
habits so as to maintain and increase the goodwill and reputation of the BROKER, and the
parties hereto agree to abide by and conform to all laws, rules and regulations and THE
REALTORS CODE OF ETHICS that are binding upon or applicable to brokers and sales
associates.
5. When the SALES ASSOCIATE performs any service hereunder whereby a commission or
fee is earned and collected, said commission for fee will be divided with the SALES
ASSOCIATE receiving a proportionate share as set forth according to the policy manual.
Any deviation from the normal commission split must be by mutual agreement of the
BROKER, SALES ASSOCIATES and any other brokers and or sales associates that may
be involved in the transaction. Neither party will be responsible to the other for any
commissions earned but not paid by a member of the public, customer or client. SALES
ASSOCIATE will be entitled to his or her commission when it is actually collected. In the
event the SALES ASSOCIATE performs his or her duties in a transaction and collects the
full commission, the SALES ASSOCIATE agrees to turn over to the BROKER said
commission, and BROKER agrees to promptly pay the SALES ASSOCIATE the portion
they are entitled to. All fees and commissions earned must be paid to the BROKER and
then split as agreed.
6. The SALES ASSOCIATE hereby acknowledges having read the "Office Policy Manual"
and hereby agrees to abide by all conditions and policies therein o as it may be amended in
the future.
7. The BROKER shall not be liable to the SALES ASSOCIATE for any expenses incurred by
the SALES ASSOCIATE not shall the SALES ASSOCIATE be liable to the BROKER
except by mutual consent as circumstances arise. Suits for commissions shall be
maintained only in the name of the BROKER and the SALES ASSOCIATE shall be
construed to be a sub-agent only with respect to the customers and clients for whom
services were performed and shall otherwise be deemed to be an INDEPENDENT
CONTRACTOR and not an employee or partner of the BROKER.
8. This agreement may be terminated at any time by either parry by written notice to the other,
but the rights to any commission which accrued prior to said notice shall not be lost by the
termination of this Agreement.
9. The SALES ASSOCIATE will not be treated as an employee with respect to the services
performed as a real estate agent for federal tax purposes or for any other purposes.
IN WITNESS THEREOF, the parties hereto have signed this agreement this a o day of
B J.? R
S?SS L
12/93
July 21, 2003
Dear Arnie,
I have appreciated the opportunity to work at Prudential Franklin Associates. At
this time, I have decided to transfer my license to ReMax Realty Agency, Inc. effective
immediately.
I have included a list of currently active listings and properties that I have under
contract. I will be in contact with you to discuss these transactions.
Sincerely,
Craig Schellhase
Arnold Shank
Prudential Franklin Associates
946 Lincoln Way East
Chambersburg, Pa. 17201
February 28, 2003
Arnold Shank,
In the interest of my business success I have decided to terminate my services through
Prudential Franklin Associates. I wish to thank you for the opportunities offered me
during my tenure.
Monday, March 3, 2003 I will begin service through ReMax Realty Agency, Inc..
Sincerely,
Jeffrey L. Shatzer
cc:
Ed Garman
enclosure
o
='3
ry n
n
c. '
s?
i
o i
P p
Pj P
n
°j F pN
.n.EO
? w
P
,n.
?C
R F P
P"
RA
a?
E ?
? ? Hy
0
? c
P 5
Q ?
o ?
P' O
n
o ,a
o
a o
c P
3w°
A
Z
b
0
w
w
w
c
c ? ?? ?oCi ??m m p?b 3E .0 wmm3r 332 rr3w
m m p o o m m w
O w m m o m m m m° m m ' .. ..
Pfm ? a,mm.° 1D g3m°-io??aT-?amSE>> ?m?m1O N°m
uny?m ooEm?p€°??'?'ym3OO??vr?NA N-?mmc?trn
?3NNaGmmOe?C1? a_K.O.mSTn
y7 "? N9?w??-Wg9m?m47 ..?OST>>STm mO?..NO
'°mmp r!?°' A
001 ? Toe L01 g2 y = ?3aa d {5 l?03
N.^. pv 2 Cy_o y_y? o.. 'm mtl; -c- .p p.. m m 3 m5
.m..Q mn MZS Nm(p X ° J? Lb O N y? V NAS 3 000 m ?= ?20
co < m0 ?O = vwo x°O=am ?i$Rryy N<°mmp ? K
DO
?? N D ? m m my g 01 mtr'o+x X'. »g
A 0 K gyp: N
' H an.< Xtrt aNA O\ w_
o Cn
woz om m OCT TG 5Fa Omw*M mx? -1 -iw
3 p ? wx
py m P N3 m_md3 Cp?6
'0 0; 5 O <G, 0 2 m vri'm mj m_mm C '? yam. W'Tm' ?tA W m my O
C 2 ?m p m ?R? O ?; 2 v 2. vvva oo m °' rm
w m N oN„gmm" 2 ?? amm`? s'e oy
p u, ms3_ 83 n m xTmm m
O R'-0?nm?f n? .. .. ..?mmp a W A
r_ j $N?.'m m d < m ?m ?m X00 O G?
k 0- y m m m d N O. n N
Z m z Owg ?,??p c n '?ooSTm m (a*>
O C SSNp mo'AA v m 3333mmA 'a v
cn T, 2 N m N
d 0 0 O O O n O
M A O ca
ym =3 Od DtO a"? m n Tw my
a m O .3 m ?R ,o. 3 my T
mom. n m Z y N G F Xy y m p m
0 v w m
m O $? TTC rC722 p o xw202D v O(n
p m y.63°»o O°0m o o DD>
z ?LA.c aommcmi NW
m 3 ngm m ?? .. rr r Apt =(n
O Tic o.m.. ?? £ F £ mm0 !A Tm
D o >E> X- : W ? CC- <n
0 0 n m 3 2 ymy pj p °
fp - O O S a N X°°° w m D 0 r
{p O N 3 n m°m p?3 00 0 Go ?!c ,9
c c 3
C? .. m 9 dF$ D mJ_tm?i 7k "w m
m p o $°? r ao T? r d a m
A N w
w = O L N O N N ?,? A W O
m O 2 Z NO X O N A ; O
wo A o
< - x z
Z ?
w
m Z o Z
?a n D
m m
n?
D°
3
c
.d
0
b
H
b
0
A
C
C
P?
Y
a
O
yb.
O
Pf
H
W
d
A?
A
' V
O ••
W N?
n F
a
4 _.
C '^
y ?.
A
v d
S C
tr. A
? F N
A gw
F p
F ,
a s?
o ,
R F "
?n
A
A
is
m
v :>
g Q
C ?
a 3
E .e
a^ ? w
0 1° m
o D
o
o
`o
m ti,
o ,o
R 9
10 0
b o
F ?
4
a
0
w
w
w
c
m
b
0
?s
H
b
m
a
c?
O
A'+
00 D` r O<yrm ,v? V?n?2vmmm;rg;x TW v? -o oOrr;w 'p
c>•;.?? mJ•ywwm ?? owmmmxmomdoomp •gm rw
0:1 3wo n3 -nim? om?i?'^m? E ?Jm?yo O
Em?Om c-Em°o01m2my cnn co •'•m?J?NA •°• atn 7c °? ?..
OO-V• 2 00 m vSJ ,03o O T. Or N-I0 .?C N M
30?S?? JJa Na p mm m'O .. !?-< ale 2m?Tp p1
9 J .. i M Tw II-gm ma m 0 G)','T.00ST?.= xTm m G? AC r7
o 3 0 V T y a C ?.o f m Qa• 3° 3 d< w m 3 m p p m" g ED 5. EF M m O?_?m 0 0 ?m?_ Nr vin- Oo 0 000 <m ?3 w CD
xOom ?Oa Nm ZOE c m Tmo jA3 p O dp
r•
m 02?m D ??y OM'En D timg?8XXII va V] 7
W m5;m "[1 a C< ?1 Ol ?CJi. < ?CMNONA p? ?DD fWll a J pN._?^.. `G= m ?c0 -4 'i?? c C1 Sri
????l A Iz m$30m= ti?c° xTm tl1 .d i "?'
S. S
O {go m.. m H m WJ
m .-.m .J. C U!a m Q W H
y = p m?mno<J3 m v '!a IIvvv °p m°1 rm v. 't
W m N N p In m m O n+ C N. S ?G m m m w' m p N
° { w gm'Om m 2n E O n? „mm?$, m ,? K
O 'tt r..
Co a) M M
m x o-m m m m d Y ?nw.?-.oo N k 6) O O
N O°wo33. 0 y0 a n -9000 1- in Nc
v o a !^^,??.m? 3 3333mmA5 v acv `t
m ao 9'm Z?m y 0 (nm °p oC) C)
y
? ?3$» nDw m9
an &vW xm Om D m
a m o ?8n x3m m
3••o n w N L 0m jm?Xn00 y mm
j W O T v c r n x 2 A o x w x 2 rD- v p N ~
m w'y a°?o m °o ° DDr J' ?3 A
N Ti z m Q m m m0 mWN °m. ZSD
° nm 3 nm m W m ro rr rAAx =_fn
o W m m P O-,?. .. EEEmm0 N v?
D 3,0 `2 Am M w m w CCr cn
Do mom 0 0
e J 3. O O o° 0L W D r
:gym !? ?O ; ms v A5-000 Wdc V m r.
m V vv go co -?
O
0 no { no TJ r a v m
•.77N T? V O N { mX.. m EA 6
< m A Z m a D 3 3 N a A cn a w
< W N O W = C m m N N O Q A W O
Z N 0 j { x W 0 A Z
O N w p z
?v O D
m m
D°
W
c ? A
O
-_ A (Qj1 M
W O '
1.] f J V
§o
A
R A
l
a <
yy n
O C
Po m g
g?3
a ?b
C y p
A
A w
0
i
a
c o 0
g: o
7
z Hy
o
o
pa
F
n?
o ,$
n
m
O ?
b
N
w
w
v
0
m m 0 r
?
w ??
c < m r A ?D wo*xvwmm3
o
^
O tmio
>
E?m?w?S ?m
o
H
33 ..xM0
mm.. m.
N-?tlrr3+
` +?ooim rw
o
g
nEo 03 ? .
.
o
? m
'=o::>
":45?m
> >> ? my ooa#r
,
O A w m
3 0...? 3 ro
.-.D ,
0
> m
.
0 3 O f1' A_ y N .. 1" q i? x
>
N 6m ym m .. w
O r
_
< 0 -I
O k '2 ?0 C O
Q rC
? ~
Z 'q
J ~ w
9C L m^ V m Qm f?/I ^ Q N
? fpm xm A
0
. W d VAi
°20
A n
i? A Qq
a C
Z m
w^
"
S
m
n AA.. ?
0 o m
wm3
Vt
?_
J y
y T
o n pp O K t
N AJ
O
a
O p O O m Z Q N : G X
-m O 8
3 3 V N; M
0 ? X 'M
m °
'
° -
o -
.o o
S -2 Taw m?e m
G7 C3 n y ° %. o
m n s o fP w o ?
-
?
OX m M 2
C
ZC n Cn p=p p?oA N
!! C)
or D
^
J -( -
m
mmmc 3 ?=
D ?° Ccc oo m
m: Zm
?C, m A ?
mN-af? mvvv
ma --I
M n
i
a =??rr--
Tw
.+ ?ic0
mm Dc
w
x f Z ?v "Z .
t wm
Alf a o
?
m
A N
? O aN m
o m www ooFhFhnn++
? n? w
o yy
?
h
o A
S _-
w n 0 O
0 m y
s
w
r
O 0
m
. w 0
S T w
W A
v .
r
c
O
m
Z - P
oo vz
x3 3 ... P?
ti3 00
? N
3?o
aD° m J
Odo
=E+
X yw O n w >M
A 3 on
N?y m
o
S r
3t( m ;
x?
m M
m
a N °' rC>xx A xoo
N 2>
' M
too
m A p°J o wooo o u>4
>>? w3
M a n m'd? m mmn ?fD
N
=
S w 0 0 0 ;o ;a
w m O
w y
c o
,
n p
L wwo
ccr 00
w
N Z v
?
p
O O :.i n AAw C
DO
m r O ? >3?0
m? oG)D
n
-
O X
-4A w
z 3 A °
. O w d
N
-:4
o o n D T v a
l7 0
j m N
J OOO s D
M T#
m
T O O. O
A
C 44
y
n z
N
a rn a
w O
°
M o
3
Z m W p { N
rn o Z
Z z
y C
m
w
0
a
y
a
m
y
bW
A
p
rte...
p
O
b.
a
O
d
W
CD
b
O F\+O
f1Q
.P O '
S o
g. &
n „
'Sy
o
5 0
? g
? w
c
o ?
y ?b
n`
c E
'mow
°S
°aa
? S
p F H
o ? rt
O
o a
0
o
g- `
Q
rt ?,
A
y o
0 0
Z
b
y'
a
w
w
w
N NO? r O<NrA SAD N??xvwmm3333x?+m N?rr3°
cow ^ ?y_oc3y3Bm$_E0E 0'r•4mm>>>>m?A ` dw?Oym
0Emg £0mzmm- `
ii.. ANA ?m?tc r.
OnA m FOE- t;uE U)` 0 N10m 3 _Tjm OC om -331CTO
°mpwV? Ap2L? y"•^3a3m j0mm m'm?mA ?. .°r. 2COO
O°. ,O.c@ m c o^ m ma o? ApA..m w3c?c1
z 0° ?rNr
a n c TO mom-.- 300
V z=o
?N--" ?cm w V.> -o ??p ww lA
:. A m O m° m Z o£ g^ 0 m y 0 x 3? N 3
G1m m ° O; p0 O. l 00 T
x N A y
G) 0
:E 0
ON2 mm p OCH^»'m OR ?w ACm
?`e=m ?? m ,'<$y..?o? xmm oK Day
nmA a 2 p r»3 zc_m a .9 m -G ?Dm
3 ADO ?N A m m m a ccca oo m_m FoA
WNG Vm 'PNm'O1 ?p mm4m °'? Nm?'
mm z D, E $ xmm pr v
Ze 10 G) { N_ Ny zm Y C3 W M ENO ° o <y ?
°A m N 6 S. B . & CL N
F m W° d m O. O O a O 0
G> z um,R 3?'{{33mmp cm
m m 00c Z? m y .. o 0 03 ?O N S
A -0 w r 33 =n? m m D 0 C9
m 0 # c A n ? N y y .. m o m
•. o N3 AX
A rn 2 A of G) n o AXOpO
rn2 "'x=D m
C?/?
m m rn g w o»» m c w A 3 3 m T a
(n 0-
A ? m Tm cro mmn A?
N A O m ~ m 0)y 00 x0
m m mmr^N m aom0 F m
m m m m w A i m En
00 n 0 H 3 A, M G) O O
rn Z Om X000 ? »-,
- O r 3 a A o 0 GO
m j 0 r T O r m
AJ J v? ? DNS ? O ?
(? N m 0 D Q T? J G J
CA ? G) W °? ? N
V O
f? w z o H 3 a
Z w < O N
w
o Z
n D
Id
0
H
Q
y
r.
a
fD
K
b.
h
V
O
`C
v,
ti
b
A
? b
b N ?
A O '
d
o
w ?
q O
O
3
j. P
d
3 O
o
P
n c
R W
o'
O
-n
g o °
C ?
? ^s a
O ?
? n
O =
O n
°< a
c n
n
n
rt
o ,o
R O
p o
o ?
yw
m
Z
0
ti
0
w
w
w
o'
m
k
y(a 0?: Dr AO<oirA*DDOn*xvWmm;r;;2mw iOrr;?
O:E1 m? A3ao%°3 D3 v°_E o°_-°goo ma wmommmWV .g»?mm r'No
n m D 0 o m F 5 m m m S m ,m d m m
30 sI-'t z>>>?a mecna?w`°•m C. mmgmcmc
x r
0 A'• O m 9 J n N N ,,,, m n o4 m m m o O m m m m m a) w m -i
°»v nvJi? ADa»mm?mmo^3-3@m^Bp3AA.. ... w$; ?D
e?D o,° x? o?°?:n pu; )o Wm w.. -7 m?oo?.-•w p?•• A=
c ?m OmZO n? ?cm mm Woo mN 2 ?o
?? bm K;UO"°o?ZWF o? m Ica A33 nmY'; o'A
Nm ?N mp .o w?. =SN'm_ $ =x^o3 owmm?[?cApm oNK m
m3 S z-C1 v °-',gym m a W X _X oot`l N? yo
C> m o N 'n '' O a m; O m O w w° •e d w° \ q D
0X mA Tp ?m9ZN wp;RRm0 0m
3A a 000 00 <p:a rA
W
om rn O m Eqm < WWWm(Mv
N w O N N A U) O O O p O p O a
p? `o O °w -alp n 333 y0>
j Z m y m W A A c o N
j N m O
D p Zm, °??ooo o0o Da
D T W T # pS a m ° O oa o D w Z o
2T p O' xow2?m 0T0N Ali
n 0 s N OX" ?(AN W m ?m
o `L 9 wwO()O 6 -40
a ^? r n x 2 A x>> y 00
R O »o»wm °o mmP Z3
A O mMw me o nz co (1)
nn m (n
O G = m=? O y= N E
N U) O
m Am mm m r-1-000 o m
1Dm? fo m m o
00 W W m
0 O yyn Rg m 00 °
z O X n m m DD ?D r
<m Z ; A 000 M Q ;
m ?? m 1n =?N w
w vy. m o .r.I
<r 0
.'?(.u J A IV > N ?TN fA 6 f2
<ao D O V o r ° N
O
0 1
0w ° Zoe ; o
O 1 0 ? Z
r ro o Z
n D
O
z
b
0
b
H
b
m
y
r.
a
rte..
r.
?yy
pI
O
'y.
e9
b
y
r•
A
Ir
W
N
d
A?
0 ?
QQ
O ..
W H-.
11
`
`
Initial
`0911011999
iAIG `SCHELLHASE License Number
4ANK AND ASSOCIATES REAL ESTATE INC
IE PRUDENTIAL FRANKLIN RS223085L
42\a
Bureau of Professional and Oce'u
PO Box 2649 Harrisburg PA 1
?,• t. '.?0: ?: l..tii 'iii{i
l
eenso pi License Status!
3
,Reattstate Salesperson
,?
,
,
,
- Initial License ?ate,
...r
.. ". ,
0512011901:
JEFFREY L SHATZER License Number
SHANK AND ASSOCIATES REAL ESTATE INC
THE PRUDENTIAL FRANKLIN RS216111 L
ASSOCIATES Expiration Date '
946 LINCOLN WAY EAST
CHAMBERSBURG PA 17201.0000 05/3112404
'• , -,
Acung.Cominissioner of Professional and Occupational Affairs sign r
Cgi?rititin
1 I
w V
?J d
x-
BLAIR H. GRANGER & ASSOCIATES, P.C.
Blair H. Granger, Esquire
Attorney I.D. #56025
David J. Scaggs, Esquire
Attorney I.D. #82117
1800 East Lancaster Avenue
Paoli, Pennsylvania 19301
(610) 640-7500
Shank and Associates Real Estate, Inc. d/b/a
The Prudential Franklin Associates
946 Lincoln Way East
Chambersburg, PA 17201
Plaintiff
Attorneys for Plaintiff
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
V.
Craig Schellhase, individually and as agent
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
1132 Kennebec Drive
Chambersburg, PA 17201, and
Jeffrey L. Shatzer, individually and as agent
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
1132 Kennebec Drive
Chambersburg, PA 17201, and
Samuel C. Small, individually and as
agent/broker for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
1132 Kennebec Drive
Chambersburg, PA 17201, and
Steven B. Spray, individually and as
agent/broker for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
1132 Kennebec Drive
Chambersburg, PA 17201, and
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
1132 Kennebec Drive
Chambersburg PA 17201
Defendants
DOCKET NO.: d3 --,5jgr &e -i( !E2'''I
ENTRY OF APPEARANCE
t
TO THE PROTHONOTARY:
Kindly enter our appearance on behalf of Plaintiff in the above-captioned matter.
TES. P.C.
By:
SHERIFF'S RETURN - OUT OF COUNTY
CASE NO: 2003-05294 P
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA:
COUNTY OF CUMBERLAND
SHANK AND ASSOCIATES REAL ESTA
VS
SCHELLHASE CRAIG ET AL
R. Thomas Kline
, Sheriff or Deputy Sheriff who being
duly sworn according to law, says, that he made a diligent search and
and inquiry for the within named DEFENDANT
SCHELLHASE CRAIG
but was unable to locate Him
in his bailiwick
deputized the sheriff of FRANKLIN
serve the within COMPLAINT & NOTICE
to wit:
He therefore
County, Pennsylvania, to
On October 31st , 2003 , this office was in receipt of the
attached return from FRANKLIN
Sheriff's Costs:
Docketing 18.00
Out of County 9.00
Surcharge 10.00
Dep Franklin Cc 160.90
.00
197.90
10/31/2003
BLAIR GRANGER
So answera?
R. Thomas Klin
Sheriff of Cumberland County
Sworn and subscribed to before me
this 4 F-- day of
,700:3 A./D.. ^ ,(?Q,a!?,
C ? Protho o ar? / ?
SHERIFF'S RETURN - OUT OF COUNTY
CASE NO: 2003-05294 P
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA:
COUNTY OF CUMBERLAND
SHANK AND ASSOCIATES REAL ESTA
VS
SCHELLHASE CRAIG ET AL
R. Thomas Kline
, Sheriff or Deputy Sheriff who being
duly sworn according to law, says, that he made a diligent search and
and inquiry for the within named DEFENDANT , to wit:
SCHELLHASE AS AGENT FOR RE/MAX REALTY AGENCY INC
but was unable to locate Him in his bailiwick. He therefore
deputized the sheriff of FRANKLIN County, Pennsylvania, to
serve the within COMPLAINT Sc NOTICE
On October 31st , 2003 , this office was in receipt of the
attached return from FRANKLIN
Sheriff's Costs:
Docketing 6.00
Out of County .00
Surcharge 10.00
.00
.00
16.00
10/31/2003
BLAIR GRANGER
Sworn and subscribed to before me
this L EE- day of `lei,,,.
o2VD3 A. D.
y
PCJ)
Sow ?an`swers
R. Thomas as Kline
Sheriff of Cumberland County
SHERIFF'S RETURN - OUT OF COUNTY
CASE NO: 2003-05294 P
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA:
COUNTY OF CUMBERLAND
SHANK AND ASSOCIATES REAL ESTA
VS
SCHELLHASE CRAIG ET AL
R. Thomas Kline
, Sheriff or Deputy Sheriff who being
duly sworn according to law, says, that he made a diligent search and
and inquiry for the within named DEFENDANT , to wit:
SHATZER JEFFREY L
but was unable to locate Him
deputized the sheriff of FRANKLIN
in his bailiwick. He therefore
serve the within COMPLAINT & NOTICE
County, Pennsylvania, to
On October 31st , 2003 , this office was in receipt of the
attached return from FRANKLIN
Sheriff's Costs:
Docketing 6.00
Out of County .00
Surcharge 10.00
.00
.00
16.00
10/31/2003
BLAIR GRANGER
So answer.,.
R. Thomas Kline
Sheriff of Cumberland County
Sworn and subscribed to before me
this day of
A. D.
Prothonotary
SHERIFF'S RETURN - OUT OF COUNTY
CASE NO: 2003-05294 P
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA:
COUNTY OF CUMBERLAND
SHANK AND ASSOCIATES REAL ESTA
VS
SCHELLHASE CRAIG ET AL
R. Thomas Kline
, Sheriff or Deputy Sheriff who being
duly sworn according to law, says, that he made a diligent search and
and inquiry for the within named DEFENDANT , to wit:
SHATZER JEFFREY L AS AGENT FOR RE/MAX REALTY AGENCY INC
but was unable to locate Him in his bailiwick. He therefore
deputized the sheriff of FRANKLIN County, Pennsylvania, to
serve the within COMPLAINT & NOTICE
On October 31st , 2003 , this office was in receipt of the
attached return from FRANKLIN
Sheriff's Costs: So answers:
Docketing 6.00 7
Out of County .00 ?
Surcharge 10.00 R. Thomas Kline
.00
.00
16.00
10/31/2003
BLAIR GRANGER
Sworn and subscribed to before me
this day of ??
ao?+3 A.D.
Prothonotary
Sheriff of Cumberland County
SHERIFF'S RETURN - OUT OF COUNTY
CASE NO: 2003-05294 P
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA:
COUNTY OF CUMBERLAND
SHANK AND ASSOCIATES REAL ESTA
VS
SCHELLHASE CRAIG ET AL
R. Thomas Kline
, Sheriff or Deputy Sheriff who being
duly sworn according to law, says, that he made a diligent search and
and inquiry for the within named DEFENDANT
SMALL SAMUEL C
but was unable to locate Him
in his bailiwick
deputized the sheriff of FRANKLIN
serve the within COMPLAINT Sr NOTICE
to wit:
He therefore
County, Pennsylvania, to
On October 31st , 2003 , this office was in receipt of the
attached return from FRANKLIN
Sheriff's Costs:
Docketing 6.00
Out of County .00
Surcharge 10.00
.00
.00
16.00
10/31/2003
BLAIR GRANGER
So answers,
R. Thomas Kline
Sheriff of Cumberland County
Sworn and subscribed to before me
this day oflY?
020-03 A. D.
Prothonotary
SHERIFF'S RETURN - OUT OF COUNTY
CASE NO: 2003-05294 P
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA:
COUNTY OF CUMBERLAND
SHANK AND ASSOCIATES REAL ESTA
VS
SCHELLHASE CRAIG ET AL
R. Thomas Kline
, Sheriff or Deputy Sheriff who being
duly sworn according to law, says, that he made a diligent search and
and inquiry for the within named DEFENDANT , to wit:
SMALL SAMUEL AT AGENT/BROKER FOR RE/MAX REALTY AGENCY INC
but was unable to locate Him in his bailiwick. He therefore
deputized the sheriff of FRANKLIN County, Pennsylvania, to
serve the within COMPLAINT & NOTICE
On October 31st , 2003 , this office was in receipt of the
attached return from FRANKLIN
Sheriff's Costs:
Docketing 6.00
Out of County .00
Surcharge 10.00
.00
.00
16.00
10/31/2003
BLAIR GRANGER
Sworn and subscribed to before me
this G? day of
-2 ap?3 A. D.
0. ??
L Prot onotat,Qp ?y?
r
So answers: y
R. Thomas Kline
Sheriff of Cumberland County
SHERIFF'S RETURN - OUT OF COUNTY
CASE NO: 2003-05294 P
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA:
COUNTY OF CUMBERLAND
SHANK AND ASSOCIATES REAL ESTA
VS
SCHELLHASE CRAIG ET AL
R. Thomas Kline
, Sheriff or Deputy Sheriff who being
duly sworn according to law, says, that he made a diligent search and
and inquiry for the within named DEFENDANT , to wit:
SPRAY STEVEN B
but was unable to locate Him
deputized the sheriff of FRANKLIN
in his bailiwick. He therefore
serve the within COMPLAINT & NOTICE
County, Pennsylvania, to
On October 31st , 2003 , this office was in receipt of the
attached return from FRANKLIN
Sheriff's Costs:
Docketing 6.00
Out of County .00
Surcharge 10.00
.00
.00
16.00
10/31/2003
BLAIR GRANGER
So answers: =
R. Tlfomas Klin'
Sheriff of Cumberland County
Sworn and subscribed to before me
this (, ? day of ?hpu,,w?
ae903 A. D.
C ),, . lw k,pi/?
Prothonotary '
SHERIFF'S RETURN - OUT OF COUNTY
CASE NO: 2003-05294 P
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA:
COUNTY OF CUMBERLAND
SHANK AND ASSOCIATES REAL ESTA
VS
SCHELLHASE CRAIG ET AL
R. Thomas Kline
, Sheriff or Deputy Sheriff who being
duly sworn according to law, says, that he made a diligent search and
and inquiry for the within named DEFENDANT , to wit:
SPRAY STEVEN B AS AGENT/BROKER FOR RE/MAX REALTY AGENCY INC
but was unable to locate Him in his bailiwick. He therefore
deputized the sheriff of FRANKLIN County, Pennsylvania, to
serve the within COMPLAINT & NOTICE
On October 31st , 2003 , this office was in receipt of the
attached return from FRANKLIN
Sheriff's Costs:
Docketing 6.00
Out of County .00
Surcharge 10.00
.00
.00
16.00
10/31/2003
BLAIR GRANGER
Sworn and subscribed to before me
this day of??
.2a0-3 A. D.
C ?2
Prothonotary
So answer ,-,f
R. Thomas Kline
Sheriff of Cumberland County
SHERIFF'S RETURN - OUT OF COUNTY
CASE NO: 2003-05294 P
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA:
COUNTY OF CUMBERLAND
SHANK AND ASSOCIATES REAL ESTA
VS
SCHELLHASE CRAIG ET AL
R. Thomas Kline
, Sheriff or Deputy Sheriff who being
duly sworn according to law, says, that he made a diligent search and
and inquiry for the within named DEFENDANT to wit:
RE/MAX REALTY AGENCY INC
but was unable to locate Them in his bailiwick. He therefore
deputized the sheriff of FRANKLIN County, Pennsylvania, to
serve the within COMPLAINT & NOTICE
On October 31st , 2003
attached return from FRANKLIN
Sheriff's Costs:
Docketing
Out of County
Surcharge
6.00
.00
10.00
.00
.00
16.00
10/31/2003
BLAIR GRANGER
Sworn and subscribed to before me
this 4 ,!?- day of -fLvue?
2ov3 A. D.
??
Prothonotary
this office was in receipt of the
So answe .
R<ho a s Kline
Sheriff of Cumberland County
In The Court of Common Pleas of Cumberland County, Pennsylvania
Shank and Associates Real Estate Inc
vs. 3..
Craig Schellhase et al
SERVE: Craig Schellhase No. 03-5294 civil
Now, October 9, 2003
, I; SHERIFF OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PA, do
hereby deputize the Sheriff of Franklin County to execute this Writ, this
deputation being made at the request and risk of the Plaintiff.
Sheriff of Cumberland County, PA
Affidavit of Service
Now, f `( d c
within
upon- C?cy fc?HtJ{
, 20 0 7 , at / 6 00 o'clock P M. served the
at (I 32 4,,j4i3C-c N- ?HIHngE?Si1a2G Pt P? Loi
by handing to 4 LLY
a A-v
and made known to
00. Of
14f ?L
NOMW &W
RWMdD. Md:MY, Nutty hM1C
Ch=bw* u9Bao.FaithsCamrY
W c,,,,j jm ftka be. 29.2999
copy of the original
So answers,
the contents thereof.
l K (? Sheriff of FiLq.4?'4iti/ Couu , PA
COSTS
Sworn and subscribed before SERVICE $
me this /4 day of Q @k - , 20 03 MILEAGE
AFFIDAVIT
$
In The Court of Common Pleas of Cumberland County, Pennsylvania
Shank and Associates Real Estate Inc
vs.
Craig Schellhase et al
SERVE: Craig Schellhase No. 03-5294 civil
as agent, for Re/Max Realty Agency Inc
Now, October 9, 2003 , I, SHERIFF OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PA, do
hereby deputize the Sheriff of Franklin County to execute this Writ, this
deputation being made at the request and risk of the Plaintiff.
Sheriff of Cumberland County, PA
Affidavit of Service
Now, 0 c f 20 o 7 , at / b 60 o'clock M. served the
within
upon -7 S?E'?iFo9s5 fls. A-9i-7- F` /LE?/? k
at (I 32 Kf??f{tart 1?2- ?NIR t?C?Sisu2G /7 Zbi
by handing to k 4 LLy
a TA-I copy of the original
and made known to the contents thereof.
So answers,
NOWW saw -
RichW V. McCarty. Notary P&M
Il.CU4 ? ?? My CommiaaoeHwpicecJan. ri,1007
ot f Y - N,^- Sheriff of Fyi gri(( i Coun , PA
COSTS
Sworn and subscribed before SERVICE $
me this f'f day of 0? '')003 MILEAGE
AFFIDAVIT
I
$
In The Court of Common Pleas of Cumberland County, Pennsylvania
Shank and Associates Real Estate Inc
vs.
Craig Schellhase et al
SERVE: Jeffrey L. Shatzer
No. 03-5294 civil
Now, October 9, 2003
, I; SHERIFF OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PA, do
hereby deputize the Sheriff of Franklin County to execute this Writ, this
deputation being made at the request and risk of the Plaintiff.
Sheriff of Cumberland County, PA
Affidavit of Service
Now, r ,i 0 ( f
within
upon y S?Etin
at (( 32 4f)f)J c:( U2
by handing to ?n M t 4LLI
a TA i
and made known to 14cn
, 20 0 ') , at / b Oo o'clock P M. served the
C+??6tiaR?2c, f"`- /7 2,01
copy of the original
the contents thereof.
Notawsw So swers,
T H? I M AWM MvCvty, Nday P9WW
U awgKdm Bm, Frumn Cady
My Commiesat Hxpima hn. 29, 2007
6,v- Sheriff of )L4- ?VjjA j County, PA
COSTS
Sworn and subscribed before SERVICE $
me this Iq day -of (Q ut-. 20 m3 MILEAGE
AFFIDAVIT
0? $
In The Court of Common Pleas of Cumberland County, Pennsylvania
Shank and Associates Real Estate Inc
vs.
Craig Schellhase et al
SERVE: Jeffrey L. Shatzer No. 03-5294 civil
as agent- for Re/Max Realty Agency Inc
c- 3 a 0` 7
Now, October 9, 2003 , I; SHERIFF OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PA, do
hereby deputize the Sheriff of Franklin County to execute this Writ, this
deputation being made at the request and risk of the Plaintiff.
Sheriff of Cumberland County, PA
Affidavit of Service
Now, "I d c f 20 0 7 at / 6 Oo o'clock ? M. served the
within D
upon Tf ?? y A i rz- m-, AJ A? c -T- /? n- /c-£/ice 11?x
at (I 32 Krni?Jf 2Cc V2-
by handing to 4 k-LY
a In t
and made known to tqsA
06-kt-?
I
the contents thereof.
So answers,
M'CKtyNQWyPWiC
Rlb"D.
' count
my 29.200,
aau
N , Sheriff of F2 sC(??/ Coun , PA
h A^'
Sworn and subscribed before
me this 11. ? day of (Q @-t- , 20 0 33
opo--14 EASibuAGj Pi- /-7 tai
copy of the original 00'// ?
COSTS
SERVICE $
MILEAGE
AFFIDAVIT
In The Court of Common Pleas of Cumberland County, Pennsylvania
Shank and Associates Real Estate Inc
vs.
Craig Schellhase et al
SERVE: Samuel C. Small
No. 03-5294 civil
63
d 1
Now, October 9, 2003 , I; SHERIFF OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PA, do
hereby deputize the Sheriff of Franklin County to execute this Writ, this
deputation being made at the request and risk of the Plaintiff.
r Sheriff of Cumberland County, PA
Affidavit of Service
Now, 0(-+
within --
upon _ J !`r^^ I t- Sri n z
l ql /L
at (I 32 Ks,,Jd£(tC( blL_ C??ng6n5iiu?c Pt- /"7 Lot
by handing to ?n 4 c c y
a TA-V
and made known to
, 20 O 7 , at / 6 OD o'clock P M. served the
copy of the original
So answers,
the contents thereof.
RidrdD. #1oQrry, Nary Public
Nfy Commieeiup Expire i.. n,1007 (\C Jl/
Sheriff of c.
q Co ty, PA
COSTS
Sworn and subscribed before SERVICE $
me this day of @ e 2 - 20 03 MILEAGE
AFFIDAVIT
$
In The Court of Common Pleas of Cumberland County, Pennsylvania
Shank and Associates Real Estate Inc
vs.
Craig Schellhase et al
SERVE: Samuel C. Small No. 03-5294 civil
as agent/broker for Re/Max Realty Agency Inc
Now, October 9, 2003 , I; SHERIFF OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PA, do
hereby deputize the Sheriff of Franklin County to execute this Writ, this
deputation being made at the request and risk of the Plaintiff.
Sheriff of Cumberland County, PA
Affidavit of Service
Now, ,r d 20 o l, at 00 o'clock M. served the
within
upon -S14 M14?z C. StiR<<
at ?! 32 41idf3Cc u/L. CN1Rn?EnSisu2G ?? /7 Loi
by handing to L Ll
a Tn"ti copy of the original r,i-
and made known to the contents thereof.
So answers,
N" Sod
PA LR.,cbwdD. .??
Commis on EXPIros Jen. 29, 2PM
Sheriff of Fyl q UUa/ ounry, PA
COSTS
Sworn and subscribed before SERVICE $
me this ff 4 day 9110 &t' 20 006 MILEAGE
AFFIDAVIT
In The Court of Common Pleas of Cumberland County, Pennsylvania
Shank and Associates Real Estate Inc
VS.
Craig Schellhase et al
SERVE: Steven B. Spray
No. 03-5294 civil
7
E1 I-
Now, October 9, 2003 , I; SHERIFF OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PA, do
hereby deputize the Sheriff of Franklin County to execute this Writ, this
deputation being made at the request and risk of the Plaintiff.
Sheriff of Cumberland County, PA
Affidavit of Service
Now,
within
upon- STf,?cr1
, 20 u 7 , at / 0 Oo o'clock P M. served the
at (1 32 4tjjJ4zCc )V2. C?? ??f?Sisu2G ?? /7 Zai
by handing to k 4 ,,y
a T11- copy of the original
and made known to ?sn the contents thereof.
So answers,
woma o. reuo ?
® '' n b v- Sheriff of q V ?j County, PA
COSTS
Sworn and ubscribed before SERVICE $
me this da of CA' 2-0 b 3 MILEAGE
a c AFFIDAVIT
In The Court of Common Pleas of Cumberland County, Pennsylvania
Shank and Associates Real Estate Inc
VS.
Craig Schellhase et al
SERVE: Steven B. Spray No. 03-5294 civil
as agent/broker for Re/Max Realty Agency Inc
I -i LSD T
Now, October 9, 2003
, I, SHERIFF OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PA, do
hereby deputize the Sheriff of Franklin County to execute this Writ, this
deputation being made at the request and risk of the Plaintiff.
Sheriff of Cumberland County, PA
Affidavit of Service
Now, 0 c f
within
upon - `f 7/ ivies SP/I?r . ?s
,
at It 31 4,j?u c: ( U2.
by handing to T? M : ?. 4k- L y
a TA V
and made known to
4 f f A.
Nomw sow
MY Cwnmigpi Ewpi?es Jn,
Sworn and subscribed before
me this Z4.? day of C ¢?: C3
20 L) 7 at / 6 00 o'clock
0144,-4fM1Si?uiLG? Pit- /7 7-01
copy of the original
So answers,
M. served the
the contents thereof.
Sheriff ,A-k mA Coun , PA
COSTS
SERVICE $
MILEAGE
AFFIDAVIT
Jn The Court of Common Pleas of Cumberland County, Pennsylvania
Shank and Associates Real Estate Inc
vs.
Craig Schellhase et al
SERVE: Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
Now, October 9, 2003
hereby deputize the Sheriff of Franklin County to execute this Writ, this
deputation being made at the request and risk of the Plaintiff.
Sheriff of Cumberland County, PA
Affidavit of Service
Now, r `f D c f 20 v 7 , at / 6 Oo o'clock M. served the
within
No. 03-5294 civil
, I; SHERIFF OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PA, do
63-as9,i
upon 1?4 /,ki, i 4w,,T ?j4"cy
at (1 32 ?s??J£ZC( b?. CWR ?/?[ti5iju2Gj 1 /7 Zbi
by handing to L L Y
a to t
copy of the original
e c #(h I?
and made known to Pti A .
140w Sod
Ria "D. MoCjr%14 7 P4ft
W1ftft%F=Wft0M4 -4
Nb oomm 9M 6XPca Ja. 29, X"
So answers,
the contents thereof.
93 /
p h ?iffoCounty, PA
COSTS
Sworn and subscribed before SERVICE $
me this 1 day of (0 C t-. 20 T3 MILEAGE
AFFIDAVIT
I $
TUPITZA, ALTMAN & BRYMAN, P.C.
By: James S. Tupitza, Esquire
Identification No.: 22761
212 W. Gay Street
West Chester, PA 19380
610-696-2600
Attorney for Defendants
SHANK AND ASSOCIATES
REAL ESTATE, INC. d/b/a
THE PRUDENTIAL FRANKLIN
ASSOCIATES,
PLAINTIFF
VS.
CRAIG SCHELLHASE,
individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
and
JEFFREY L. SHATZER,
individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
and
SAMUEL C. SMALL,
individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
and
STEVEN B. SPRAY,
individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
and
RE/MAX REALTY AGENCY,
INC.,
DEFENDANTS
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNA.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
NO. OTTssr 03-524y &V' J
ENTRY OF APPEARANCE
TO THE PROTHONOTARY:
Please enter the appearance of James S. Tupitza, Esquire, of Tupitza,
Altman & Bryman, P.C. on behalf of all Defendants in the captioned matter.
Respectfully submitted,
Jam . Tupitza, Esquire
Attorney for Defendants
TUPITZA, ALTMAN & BRYMAN, P.C.
By: James S. Tupitza, Esquire
Identification No.: 22761
212 W. Gay Street
West Chester, PA 19380
610-696-2600
Attorney for Defendants
SHANK AND ASSOCIATES
REAL ESTATE, INC. d/b/a
THE PRUDENTIAL FRANKLIN
ASSOCIATES,
PLAINTIFF
VS.
CRAIG SCHELLHASE,
individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
and
JEFFREY L. SHATZER,
individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
and
SAMUEL C. SMALL,
individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
and
STEVEN B. SPRAY,
individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
and
RE/MAX REALTY AGENCY,
INC.,
DEFENDANTS
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNA.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
NO. 03-258T
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify I am this date serving a copy of the attached Entry of
Appearance upon the following person by First Class Mail addressed as follows:
Blair H. Granger, Esquire
David J. Scaggs, Esquire
1800 E. Lancaster Avenue
Paoli, PA 19301
Attorney for Plaintiff
Respectfully submitted,
Date: // - 141- Oj
Ja s . Tupitza, Esquire
Aft for Defendants
C) o p
e,"
TUPITZA, ALTMAN & BRYMAN, P.C.
By: James S. Tupitza, Esquire
Identification No.: 22761
212 W. Gay Street
West Chester, PA 19380
610-696-2600
Attorney for Defendants
SHANK AND ASSOCIATES
REAL ESTATE, INC. d/b/a
THE PRUDENTIAL FRANKLIN
ASSOCIATES,
PLAINTIFF
VS.
CRAIG SCHELLHASE,
individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
and
JEFFREY L. SHATZER,
individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
and
SAMUEL C. SMALL,
individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
and
STEVEN B. SPRAY
individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
and
RE/MAX REALTY AGENCY,
INC.,
DEFENDANTS
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNA.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
NO. 0345& 03-529` e, vi I
NOTICE TO PLEAD
TO THE PLAINTIFF:
Notice is hereby given that Defendants, by and through their attorney,
James S. Tupitza, Esquire, have filed Preliminary Objections in he Office of the
Prothonotary of Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, on //,(/Y/ 0 , 2003.
TUPITZA, ALTMAN & BRYMAN, P.C.
By: James S. Tupitza, Esquire
Identification No.: 22761
212 W. Gay Street
West Chester, PA 19380
610-696-2600
Attorney for Defendants
SHANK AND ASSOCIATES
REAL ESTATE, INC. d/b/a
THE PRUDENTIAL FRANKLIN
ASSOCIATES,
PLAINTIFF
VS.
CRAIG SCHELLHASE,
individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
and
JEFFREY L. SHATZER,
individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
and
SAMUEL C. SMALL,
individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
and
STEVEN B. SPRAY,
individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
and
RE/MAX REALTY AGENCY,
INC.,
DEFENDANTS
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNA.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
NO. 03-258T
DEFENDANTS' PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS TO PLAINTIFF'S COMPLAINT
Defendants, Craig Schellhase, Jeffrey L. Shatzer, Samuel C. Small,
Steven B. Spray, and Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., by and through their
undersigned counsel, preliminarily objects to Plaintiffs Complaint as follows:
I. EXISTENCE OF PLEDGE OF PLAINTIFF TO CONDUCT BUSINESS IN
ACCORDANCE WITH TENETS OF CODE OF ETHICS AND
STANDARDS OF PRACTICE OF THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF
REALTORS"
1. Plaintiff is a Pennsylvania Corporation licensed to do business in the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania as a real estate broker under the fictitious name
of "The Prudential Franklin Associates" with a place of business at 946 Lincoln
Way East, Chambersburg, Pennsylvania 17201.
2. Defendant, Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc. is a Pennsylvania Corporation
licensed to do business in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania with a place of
business at 1132 Kennebec Drive, Chambersburg, PA 17201.
3. Defendants, Craig Schellhase, Jeffrey L. Shatzer, Samuel C. Small and
Steven B. Spray, are all individuals who are either agents and/or brokers for
Re/Max Realty Agency.
4. Plaintiffs cause of action contains allegations of breaches of Broker-
Sales Associate Independent Contractor Agreements between Plaintiff and
Defendants, Shatzer and Schellhase, allegations of tortuous interference with
existing contractual relations against all Defendants, allegations of tortuous
interference with prospective contractual relations, and allegations of fraud and
civil conspiracy against all Defendants.
5. Under Pa.R.C.P. 1028(b)(6):
"Preliminary objections may be filed by any party to
any pleading and are limited to the following grounds:
(6) pendency of a prior action or agreement for
2
alternative dispute resolution."
6. All of the parties, as licensed real estate agents and/or licensed real
estate brokers, are Realtors® and, as such, have pledged to conduct their
business in accordance with the tenets codified in the Code of Ethics and
Standards of Practice of the National Association of Realtors@ (hereinafter
"Standards of Practice")
7. The Standards of Practice, specifically pertinent portions of Article 17,
provide the following:
"In the event of contractual disputes or specific non-contractual
disputes as defined in Standard of Practice 17-4 between REALTORS',
the REALTORS' shall submit the dispute to arbitration in accordance with
the regulations of their Board or Boards rather than litigate the matter....
The obligation to participate in arbitration contemplated by this Article
includes the obligation of REALTORS' (principals) to cause their firms to
arbitrate and be bound by any award."
8. Plaintiff has taken no action to submit this matter to arbitration pursuant
to the regulations of their Board, namely Pen-Mar Regional Association of
Realtors', which is the Board under whose regulations both Plaintiffs and
Defendants' practice.
9. Plaintiff has breached its duty under the Standards of Practice by
commencing this action instead of submitting the dispute, which is the subject of
this action, to binding arbitration.
II. FAILURE TO STATE A LEGALLY COGNIZABLE CLAIM FOR
TORTIOUS INTERENCE WITH CONTRACT
10. Defendants, by this reference, incorporate the prior allegations of this
pleading, as though such allegations were set forth herein at length.
11. Pa.R.C.P.1028(4) provides:
3
"Preliminary objections may be filed by any
party to any pleading and are limited to the
following grounds:
(4) legal insufficiency of a pleading
(demurrer)[.]"
12. In Count IV of the Complaint, the Plaintiff attempts to state a cause
of action against Defendants for interference with prospective contractual
relations between the Plaintiff and potential customers of the Plaintiff.
13. There is no cause of action for tortuous interference where the
Plaintiffs business relationships with third parties are adversely affected as a
consequence of a Defendant's breach of contractual obligations to the Plaintiff.
See Glazer v. Chandler, 414 Pa. 304, 200 A.2d 416, 418 (1964).
14. In Count III of the Complaint, the Plaintiff attempts to state a cause
of action against Defendants, Craig Schellhase ("Schellhase") and Jeffrey L.
Shatzer ("Shatzer') for interference with contracts between Plaintiff and
Schellhase and Plaintiff and Schatzer.
15. One party to a contract cannot sue the other party for tortuous
interference with the contract between them. See Bernback v. Greco, 69 Fed.
Appx. 98, 100, 2003 WL 21577959, 2 (3rd Cir. 2003), citing Daniel Adams
Assoc Inc v Rimbach Publishing Inc., 360 Pa.Super. 72, 78-79, 519 A.2d 997
(1987).
16. The obligations of Schellhase and Schatzer, if any, arose under a
contract.
17. A promise under a contract to do something in the future, which
promise is not kept, is not fraud. See Neale v. American Motorists Fire Ins. Co.
4
185 Pa. Super. 60, 62,138 A.2d 290, 291 (1958).
18. Assuming the truth of the allegations, such allegations are
breaches of contract, if any existed between the parties at the time.
III. FAILURE TO STATE A LEGALLY COGNIZABLE CLAIM FOR FRAUD
19. Defendants, by this reference, incorporate the prior allegations of
this pleading, as though such allegations were set forth herein at length.
20. The Plaintiffs purported claims against Schellhase and Schatzer
are inconsistent with the "Gist of the Action" doctrine, which disallows tort claims
where the gravamen of the action arises out of the contractual relationship. See
Phico Insurance Co v Presbyterian Medical Services Corp., 444 Pa. Super. 221,
228, 663 A.2d 753, 757 (1995); Bash v. Bell Telephone Co., 411 Pa. Super. 347,
601 A.2d 825(1992).
21. The contract described in the Complaint clearly is not collateral to
the instant cause of action.
22. The introduction of fraud theories into actions between contracting
parties has the effect and goal of interjecting claims for punitive damages in
breach of contract cases in an improper attempt to punish the allegedly
breaching party instead of seeking to recover the compensatory damages for
which the law provides in breach of contract cases. The law of Pennsylvania
clearly provides that punitive damages are not recoverable in an actions based
upon breach of contract. See Johnson v. Hyundai Motor America, 698 A.2d 631,
639 (Pa.Super. 1997) (citing Thorsen v. Iron and Glass Bank, 328 Pa.Super.
135, 143, 476 A.2d 928, 932 (1984)).
5
23. Because the controversy arises out of a contract, the claim for
punitive damages against Schellhase and Shatzer must be stricken, as punitive
damages will not be awarded for a breached contract, even if the breaching party
allegedly acted in bad faith. See Bleiberg v. Insurance Company of North
America, 50 D. & C. 3d 570, 572 (C. P. Allegheny Co. 1987).
IV. FAILURE TO STATE A LEGALLY COGNIZABLE CLAIM FOR TORT
DAMAGES FOR BREACH OF CONTRACT
24. Defendants, by this reference, incorporate the prior allegations of
this pleading, as though such allegations were set forth herein at length.
25. In Counts III through IX of the Complaint, the Plaintiff attempts to
states causes of action for tortuous interference with contract, fraud and civil
conspiracy.
26. The claims of the Plaintiff, if any, against Schellhase and Schatzer
were governed by the contracts that the Plaintiff describes in paragraphs 9 and
10 of the Complaint.
27. A party to a contract may not sue the other party to the contract in
tort for damages arising out of a breach of the contract. See Stout v. Peugeot
Motors of America, 662 F.Supp. 1016, 1018 (E.D.Pa.,1986), citing Standard
Pipeline Coating Co v Solomon & Teslovich. Inc., 344 Pa.Super. 367, 496 A.2d
840, 843- 44 (1985); Glazer v. Chandler, 414 Pa. 304, 308 & f.n.1, 200 A.2d 416
(1964); Iron Mountain Security Storage Corp v American Specialty Foods, Inc.,
457 F.Supp. 1158,1165-66 (E.D.Pa.1978).
28. This controversy should be decided in accordance with the
6
principles of contract law because disputes between brokers and other brokers
and between brokers and their agents that arise when agents change their
brokers of record are the subject matter of contracts between the agents and the
brokers and because real estate agency is a specialized professional calling with
its own system for self-governance and handling disputes. The arbitrators are
best equipped to decide whether any of the agents or Defendant Re/Max Realty
Agency, Inc. acted improperly as to the Plaintiff, and the Plaintiff agreed to be a
part of that system of handling disputes.
WHEREFORE, Defendants, by their undersigned counsel, respectfully
request this Honorable Court compel Plaintiff to submit its dispute against
Defendants to binding arbitration in accordance with the regulations of the Pen-
Mar Regional Association of REALTORS® Board, and issue an Order in the form
submitted herewith.
Respectfully submitted,
TUPITZA, ALTMAN & BRYMAN, P.C.
Dated: It -/ Y - 0
by: Ja a S. Tupitza, Esquire
Attorney for Defendants
7
Nov 13 03 03:34p RE/MN% Realty 717-267-30E7 P•1
Ro..,.. P.
74i 2?FhI
v> WFICATZON
'I he undersigned hereby verities that the facts alleged in the foregoing Defendants'
Preliminary Objections to Plaintiff's Complaint are true and correct to the bes- af' his
knowledge and belief file undersigned understands that false statements hereunder are
;object to the penalties for unswom falsifteatinn of 18 PA.C. S. 4904.
------------
Daic???????
Samuel C. Small
TUPITZA, ALTMAN & BRYMAN, P.C.
By: James S. Tupitza, Esquire
Identification No.: 22761
212 W. Gay Street
West Chester, PA 19380
610-696-2600
Attorney for Defendants
SHANK AND ASSOCIATES
REAL ESTATE, INC. d/b/a
THE PRUDENTIAL FRANKLIN
ASSOCIATES,
PLAINTIFF
VS.
CRAIG SCHELLHASE,
individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
and
JEFFREY L. SHATZER,
individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
and
SAMUEL C. SMALL,
individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
and
STEVEN B. SPRAY,
individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
and
RE/MAX REALTY AGENCY,
INC.,
DEFENDANTS
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNA.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
NO. 03-258T
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify I am this date serving a copy of the attached Preliminary
Objections of Defendants upon the following person by First Class Mail
addressed as follows:
Blair H. Granger, Esquire
David J. Scaggs, Esquire
1800 E. Lancaster Avenue
Paoli, PA 19301
Attorney for Plaintiff
Respectfully submitted,
Date:
Jam . Tupitza, Esquire
Atjkrj34 for Defendants
2
h r- r?
`v
S '. _D
r
TO THE WITHIN NAMED
RESPONSE TO THE ENCI
SERVICE HEREOF OR A JUI
By:
Attomey for
BLAIR H. GRANGER & ASSOCIATES, P.C.
Blair H. Granger, Esquire
Attorney I.D. #56025
David J. Scaggs, Esquire
Attorney I.D. #82117
1800 East Lancaster Avenue
Paoli, Pennsylvania 19301
(610) 640-7500
Shank and Associates Real Estate, Inc. d/b/a The
Prudential Franklin Associates
Plaintiff
V.
Craig Schellhase, individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Jeffrey L. Shatzer, individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Samuel C. Small, individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Steven B. Spray, individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
Defendants
BCRE HEREBY NOTIFIED TO FILE A WRITTEN
OBJECTIONS WITHIN TWENTY (20) DAYS OF
RF.P^GAINST YOU.
for Plaintiff
PENNSYLVANIA
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
DOCKET NO.: 03-258T
PLAINTIFF'S PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS TO DEFENDANTS' PRELIMINARY
OBJECTIONS
Plaintiffs, by their undersigned counsel, do hereby file Preliminary Objections to
Defendants Preliminary Objections, as follows:
1. Plaintiff filed its complaint on October 6, 2003.
2. Defendants filed Preliminary Objections to Plaintiff's Complaint on or about
November 14,2003.'
3. Plaintiffs complaint contains allegations against Defendants for Breach of
Contract, Tortuous Interference with Existing Contractual Relations, Tortuous Interference with
Prospective Advantage/Contractual Relations, Fraud and Civil Conspiracy.
Motion to Strike Defendants' Prelimina Objection
4. Defendants' Preliminary Objections constitute a "speaking demurrer". See: Linda
Coal & Supply Co v Tasa Coal Co 416 Pa. 97, 204 A.2d 451 (1964).
5. Section I of Defendants' Preliminary Objections allege that Plaintiffs claims are
required to be arbitrated by the Code of Ethics and Standards of Practice ("Standards of
Practice") of the National Association of Realtors ("NAR").
6. There was no reference to any arbitration provision in either the Complaint or the
Independent Contractor Agreement attached to Plaintiff s Complaint. Rather, the Defendants
attempt to assert the following, none of which are in the complaint or any Exhibits:
a. That Plaintiff and Defendants are all members of the NAR;
b. That the NAR requires certain disputes be arbitrated;
C. That the Standards of Practice promulgated by the NAR require certain
disputes be arbitrated;
d. That the disputes between Plaintiff and Defendants are of the type required by
the NAR and its Standards of Practice to be arbitrated.
By agreement of counsel, Defendants were granted an extension to respond to Plaintiffs complaint until
November 17, 2003.
7. Plaintiff made no reference to the National Association of Realtor's Arbitration or
their Standards of Practice in its complaint.
8. "It is fundamental that a demurrer cannot supply a fact missing in the complaint."
Id at 102; 454. "In passing on a demurrer a court cannot consider matters collateral to the
pleading opposed but only such matters as arise out of the statement of claim or complaint
itself." Id omLtted). It is well-settled that a demurrer cannot be a "speaking demurrer"
and cannot be used to supply a fact missing in the complaint. Ma-11 v. Goodman 310 Pa.Super.
465, 473, 456 A.2d 1029, 1033 (1983).2
9. As no reference to the Standards of Practice was mentioned in Plaintiff s
Complaint, Defendants are not entitled to raise such matters in Preliminary Objections.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff respectfully requests that this Honorable Court Strike
Defendants' Preliminary Objection "I", entitled "Existence of Pledge of Plaintiff to conduct
business in accordance with tenets of code of ethics and standards of practice of the National
Association of Realtors", with prejudice.
C.
Date:
z The proper course for Defendants to follow, if they actually believe that arbitration is appropriate, is to refile the
remainder of their Preliminary Objections as applicable and upon their resolution, file a Petition for Arbitration,
which can then be subject to discovery.
n r
..
_Ti _ _
-
$1
.' ?_`
U'._
.,
?
?f.., _.... -.
?h l l
-C? r
?? a:i
BLAIR H. GRANGER & ASSOCIATES, P.C.
Blair H. Granger, Esquire
Attorney I.D. #56025
David J. Scaggs, Esquire
Attorney I.D. #82117
1800 East Lancaster Avenue
Paoli, Pennsylvania 19301
(610) 640-7500
Shank and Associates Real Estate, Inc. d/b/a The
Prudential Franklin Associates
Plaintiff
V.
Craig Schellhase, individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Jeffrey L. Shatzer, individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Samuel C. Small, individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Steven B. Spray, individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
Defendants
Attorneys for Plaintiff
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
PENNSYLVANIA
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
p3- 5 29q
DOCKET NO.: G3-'2-ln
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, David J. Scaggs, Esquire, attorney for Plaintiff, Shank and Associates Real Estate, Inc.
d/b/a The Prudential Franklin Associates, certify that on this date, I served a true and correct
copy of Plaintiff's Preliminary Objections to Defendants' Preliminary Objections with proposed
Order, Brief in Support thereof, and a Praecipe for Listing Case for Argument, by United States
mail, postage-prepaid, as follows:
James T. Tupitza, Esquire
Tupitza, Altman & Bryman, P.C.
212 W. Gay Street
West Chester, PA 19380-2942
.C.
Date: It-.?'( )-03
By:
c; ?-; ,-,
c-
' =;,
z, _? - _
??:: ,
n
?=
>
? ,
i? 1. ,
_
T ,_ •. ?
r ?? ?
?i? _
Lb ?S
PRAECIPE FOR LISTING CASE FOR ARGUMENT
(Rut be typewritten and submitted in duplicate)
TO THE PROTHONOTARY OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY:
Please List the witbin matter for the next Argument Cant.
CAPTION OF CASE
(entire caption east be stated in full)
Shank and Associates Real Estate, Inc. d/b/a
The Prudential Franklin Associates
Plaintiff
VS.
Craig Schellhase, individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Jeffrey L. Shatzer, individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Samuel C. Small, individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Mas Realty Agency, Inc., and
Steven B. Spray, individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Re/Mas Realty Agency, Inc.
(Defendant)
p3--s20
N0,0314S T Civil W 2003
1. state matter to be argued (i.e., plaintiff's motion for new trial, defer&nt'9
dam= to complaint, etc.): plaintiff' s Preliminary
Objections to Defendants' Preliminary objections
2. Ideetify oamsel who will argue cage:
(a) fW.plaintiff: David J. Scaggs, Esq.
Adkesa: BLAIR H. GRANGER & ASSOCIATES, P.C.
1800 E. Lancaster Avenue
)
P610-kO-7500 1
(b) foe defermdat?P James T. Tupitza, Esquire
TUPITZA, ALTMAN & BRYMAN, P.C.
212 W. Gay Street
West Chester PA 19380-2942
1. I will rotity dl 0;n6ABJ _ L two daps that this Coss he*
e.an listed tw ar9mmt.
4. 'VO'""'t 00Wt Dates February 4` 20qt
L/
Wtede November 20, 2003 At aintiff
David J.'Scaggs, Atty I.D
82117
l'7 c ??
?
?- c<i
^ri
'qti;.? '.
nii? ,._
' ;.>
u7
? .,
-?,
rc
?-t : ?
^? L i ,
; n
?c_ »
?_
4b
TUPITZA, ALTMAN & BRYMAN, P.C.
By: James S. Tupitza, Esquire
Identification No.: 22761
212 W. Gay Street
West Chester, PA 19380
610-696-2600
SHANK AND ASSOCIATES
REAL ESTATE, INC. d/b/a
THE PRUDENTIAL FRANKLIN
ASSOCIATES,
PLAINTIFF
VS.
CRAIG SCHELLHASE,
individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
and
JEFFREY L. SHATZER,
individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
and
SAMUEL C. SMALL,
individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
and
STEVEN B. SPRAY,
individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
and
RE/MAX REALTY AGENCY,
INC.,
DEFENDANTS
Attorney for Defendants
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNA.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
NO. 03-2W .- 5.299
ANSWERS TO PLAINTIFF'S PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS TO
DEFENDANTS' PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS
Defendants, by their undersigned counsel, incorporate the contents of their
Preliminary Objections to Plaintiffs' Complaint filed on or about November 14, 2003,
and hereby answer the Plaintiffs' Preliminary Objections to the Defendants'
Preliminary Objections, as follows:
1. Admitted.
2. Admitted.
3. Admitted in part and denied in part. It is admitted that the Complaint
contains allegations as described in this paragraph. However, the Complaint, read
as a whole, must speak for itself.
Defendants' Answer to Motion to Strike Defendants' Preliminary Objections
Defendants, by this reference, incorporate the contents of their Preliminary
Objections to Plaintiffs' Complaint filed on or about November 14, 2003.
4. Denied. This averment is a conclusion of law, to which no response is
required in accordance with the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure. By way of
further response, it is denied that the Defendants' Preliminary Objections constitute
a "speaking demurrer." With respect to the matters regarding which the Preliminary
Objections contain factual averments, the Preliminary Objections are not a demurrer,
but rather are a preliminary objection pursuant to P.R.C.P. 1028 that claims made by
the Plaintiffs are subject to an arbitration agreement. Under Pennsylvania
procedure, Preliminary Objections may be filed asserting the existence of an
agreement to arbitrate. See e.g., Cohen v. First Financial Planners. Inc. 2003 WL
1847764 (2003). A preliminary objection that claims made by a party are subject to
an arbitration agreement is not a demurrer. Demurrers are filed pursuant to
P.R.C.P. 1028 (a)(4). It is P.R.C.P. 1028(a)(6) that authorizes the Defendants
preliminary objection regarding the NAR's arbitration processes. P.R.C.P. 1028(a)
(6) provides:
"Preliminary objections may be filed by any party to any
pleading and are limited to the following grounds:
(6) pendency of a prior action or agreement for
alternative dispute resolution."
One of the explanatory notes to Rule 1028 states as follows:
"NOTE: Preliminary Objections raising an issue under subdivision
(a)(1), (5) or (6) cannot be determined from facts of record. In such a
case, the Preliminary Objections must be endorsed with a Notice to
Plead or no response will be required under Rule 1029(d)."
The Defendants' Preliminary Objections were verified and were endorsed with
a Notice to Plead. See etc. . Levy v. Lenenberg. 795 A.2d 419, 423 (Pa.Super.
2002) (citing Pa.R.C.P. 1028(c)(2)), in which the Superior Court holds that when a
preliminary objection raises an issue of fact, the trial court shall consider evidence by
deposition or otherwise. An order denying a petition to compel arbitration is
appealable on an interlocutory basis. See e.g. Shadduck v. Christopher J. Kaclik,
Inc. 713 A.2d 635, 636 (Pa.Super. 1998).
5. Admitted in part and denied in part. It is admitted that in their Preliminary
Objections, the Defendants have alleged that the Plaintiffs' claims are required to be
arbitrated by the Code of Ethics and Standards of Practice ("Standards of Practice')
of the National Association of Realtors ("NAR"). However, the Preliminary
Objections, as read in their entirety, must speak for themselves.
6. Admitted in part and denied in part. It is admitted that the Plaintiffs in their
Complaint did not refer to an arbitration provision. To the extent that the Plaintiffs
suggest that this prohibits the filing of a preliminary objection based on the obligation
to arbitrate, such averment by the Plaintiffs is a legal conclusion and the conclusion
is utterly incorrect. The Defendants, with this reference, incorporate Paragraphs 4
and 5 of this Answer.
7. Admitted in part and denied in part. It is admitted that the Plaintiffs may
not have referred to arbitration procedures or Standards of Practice of the NAR in
the Complaint. However, it is denied that such fact precludes the filing of a
preliminary objection based thereon. The Defendants, with this reference,
incorporate Paragraphs 4 and 5 of this Answer.
8. Admitted in part and denied in part. It is admitted that a demurrer cannot
supply a fact missing in the Complaint. However, this principle in irrelevant to the
instant situation. The Defendants' contention that the Plaintiffs' claims are required
to be arbitrated in accordance with the Standards of Practice of the NAR is not a
demurrer. By way of further response, the Defendants incorporate paragraphs 4
and 5 of this pleading.
9. Denied. The Defendants deny that reference to the NAR Standards of
Practice in the Complaint is required in order for the Defendants to raise such
matters in their Preliminary Objections. By way of further response, the Defendants
incorporate paragraphs 4 and 5 of this pleading.
WHEREFORE, Defendants respectively request that this Honorable Court
enter an Order:
1. Overruling the Plaintiffs' Preliminary Objections to the Defendants'
Preliminary Objections;
2. Sustaining the Defendants' Preliminary Objections to the Complaint
and ordering the parties to arbitrate this matter in accordance with the NAR's
Standards of Practice.
3. Awarding reasonable attorneys fees for the work necessary to respond
to the instant Preliminary Objections by the Plaintiffs.
Date: ( ? \ G3 By:
Tupitza, Altman & Bryman, P.C.
JAMS S. TUPITZA, ESQUIRE
Attor ey for Defendants
Crai Schellhase
Je ey L. Shatzer
Samuel C. Small
Steven B. Spray
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
TUPITZA, ALTMAN & BRYMAN, P.C.
By: James S. Tupitza, Esquire
Identification No.: 22761
212 W. Gay Street
West Chester, PA 19380
610-696-2600
Attorney for Defendants
SHANK AND ASSOCIATES
REAL ESTATE, INC. d/b/a
THE PRUDENTIAL FRANKLIN
ASSOCIATES,
PLAINTIFF
VS.
CRAIG SCHELLHASE,
individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
and
JEFFREY L. SHATZER,
individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
and
SAMUEL C. SMALL,
individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
and
STEVEN B. SPRAY,
individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
and
RE/MAX REALTY AGENCY,
INC.,
DEFENDANTS
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNA.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
NO. 03-258T
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify I am this date serving a copy of the attached Answer to
Plaintiffs Preliminary Objections to Defendants' Preliminary Objections upon the
following person by First Class Mail addressed as follows:
Blair H. Granger, Esquire
David J. Scaggs, Esquire
1800 E. Lancaster Avenue
Paoli, PA 19301
Attorney for Plaintiff
Date: ?'- I )
ly submitted,
Tupitza, Esquire
for Defendants
'
J c-i n
UJ,i'.. _-I
O CJ
y?
? ..rt.) :III
t
(J ?
BLAIR H. GRANGER & ASSOCIATES, P.C.
Blair H. Granger, Esquire
Attorney I.D. #56025
David J. Scaggs, Esquire
Attorney I.D. #82117
1800 East Lancaster Avenue
Paoli, Pennsylvania 19301
640-7500
Shank and Associates Real Estate, Inc. d/b/a The
Prudential Franklin Associates
Plaintiff
V.
Craig Schellhase, individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Jeffrey L. Shatzer, individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Samuel C. Small, individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Steven B. Spray, individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
Defendants
ror riainuu
) COUNTY,
PENNSYLVANIA
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
DOCKET NO.: 2003-5294
PLAINTIFF'S RESPONSE TO DEFENDANTS' PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS TO
PLAINTIFF'S COMPLAINT
Plaintiff, by its undersigned counsel, does hereby respond to Defendants' Preliminary
Objections to Plaintiff's Complaint
1. Admitted.
2. Admitted.
3. Admitted.
4. Admitted.
5. Admitted.
6. Admitted in part; denied in part. The averment is admitted as to Plaintiff;
however, Plaintiff is without knowledge as to the truth of the averment as it pertains to
Defendant and the same is therefore denied.
7. Denied. To the contrary, the text quoted by Defendants is inaccurate and
incomplete and omits extremely pertinent portions of the actual text. The actual text omitted by
Defendants is set forth below in bold and underlined type:
Article 17
In the event of contractual disputes or specific non-contractual disputes as defined
in Standard of Practice 17-4 between REALTORSO (principals) associated with
different firms arising out of their relationship as REALTORS, the
REALTORSO shall submit the dispute to arbitration in accordance with the
regulations of their Board or Boards rather than litigate the matter.
8. Admitted in part; denied in part. It is admitted that Plaintiff has not submitted this
matter to arbitration. It is denied that there is an obligation to do so. Plaintiff is not required to
submit this matter to arbitration as the subject matter of the dispute does not fall within the
matters required to be arbitrated by Article 17. As set forth in Article 17, only contractual
disputes or non contractual disputes as defined in Standard of Practice 17-4 between
REALTORSO (principals), associated with different firms, must submit to arbitration.
Defendants Schellhase and Shatzer were not "principals" and were in fact associated with
Plaintiff (and not a different firm) when their actions causing these disputes arose. Therefore,
Plaintiff's disputes with Defendants Schellhase and Shatzer are not required to be arbitrated.
Further, there are no non-contractual disputes as defined in Standard of Practice 17-4 between
Plaintiff and Defendants Schellhase and Shatzer (there are non-contractual disputes between
Plaintiff and Defendants Schellhase and Shatzer, but they are not of the type defined by Standard
of Practice 17-4) and therefore none of Plaintiffs claims against Defendants Schellhase and
Shatzer are required to be submitted to arbitration. In addition, since there are no contractual
disputes between Plaintiffs and Defendants Small, Spray and Re/Max (even though they are of
different firms and are principals) and since there are no non-contractual disputes as defined in
Standard of Practice 17-4 between Plaintiff and Defendants Small, Spray and Re/Max, none of
Plaintiff s claims against Defendants Small, Spray and Re/Max are required to be submitted to
arbitration. As such, none of Plaintiff's claims are required to be submitted to arbitration.
9. Denied. Plaintiff has no such duty to submit its claims in its Complaint to
arbitration. See paragraph 8, supra.
10. No response is required.
11. Admitted.
12. Denied. Plaintiff does in fact state a cause of action for Tortuous Interference
with Prospective Advantage/Contractual Relations against Defendants Small, Spray, Re/Max,
Schellhase and Shatzer in Count N of its complaint.
13. Denied. Defendant misconstrues the allegations of Plaintiff and the holding of
Glazer v. Chandler 414 Pa. 304, 200 A.2d 416, (1964). First, Defendants are assuming that the
same conduct of Defendants Schellhase and Shatzer that caused the breach of conduct is also the
same conduct that caused the tortuous interference. Defendants are overlooking the fact that
there can be certain non contractual conduct on the part of Schellhase and Shatzer that supports a
claim for tortuous interference. As was actually stated in Glazer, it is when "the allegations and
evidence only disclose that defendant breached his contracts with plaintiff and that as an
incidental consequence thereof plaintiffs business relationships with third parties have been
affected, an action lies only in contract for defendant's breaches." Glazer at 308, 418.
Therefore, Plaintiff is allowed to plead additional claims or claims in the alternative. Only if the
evidence discloses that Defendants Schellhase and Shatzer's breach of contractual duties caused
the tortuous interference with contract, would the cause for tortuous interference with contractual
relations fail.
14. Denied. Plaintiff does in fact state a cause of action for Tortuous Interference
with Existing Contractual Relations against Defendants Defendants Small, Spray, Re/Max,
Schellhase and Shatzer in Count III of its complaint.
15. Denied as a conclusion of law. By way of further response, there were no
contracts between Plaintiff and Defendants Small, Spray and Re/Max.
16. Admitted in part; denied in part. It is admitted that there were contractual
obligations owed to Plaintiffs by Defendants Schellhase and Shatzer. However, it is denied that
all actions performed by Schellhase and Shatzer were covered by their contract with Plaintiff.
17. Denied as a conclusion of law.
18. Admitted in part; denied in part. It is admitted that Plaintiff has alleged breach of
contract. It is denied that said allegations only contain claims for breach of contract. Moreover,
by stating in paragraph 18 of their Objections: "if any [contract] existed between the parties at
the time", defendants are acknowledging that the claims for tortuous interference may be viable,
for example, if it is proven that there were no contractual relations between the parties.
19. No response is required.
20. Denied as a conclusion of law. First, the Gist of the Action doctrine has not been
adopted by the Pennsylvania Supreme Court. Further, it is denied that "gist" of all plaintiff's
claims are in contract. To the contrary, Plaintiff has tort claims against Defendants Small, Spray,
Re/Max for which Plaintiff had no contract. Further, Plaintiff's tort claims against Defendants
Schellhase and Shatzer are for conduct unrelated to their duties outlined in Defendants'
Schellhase and Shatzer contracts. Moreover, since the defendants in fact do call into question
the existence of the contracts (see paragraph 18 of Defendants' Preliminary Objections where
they state: "if any [contract] existed between the parties at the time"), then a court should not
dismiss an alternative tort theory at the Preliminary Objections stage. Comsup Commodities. Inc.
V. Osram Sylvania. Inc. 2003 WL 22977519, Pa.Com.Pl. (2003). At the very least, Plaintiff is
entitled to plead in the alternative. Pa.R.C.P. 1020(c).
21. Denied as a conclusion of law.
22. Denied as a conclusion of law. By way of further response, see paragraph 20,
supra. By way of further response, Plaintiff s demand for punitive damages are pursuant to its
tort claims, not contract claims.
23. Denied as a conclusion of law. By way of further response, see paragraph 20,
supra.
24. No response is required.
25. Denied. Plaintiff does in fact state a cause of action for Tortuous Interference
with Existing Contractual Relations against Defendants Small, Spray, Re/Max, Schellhase and
Shatzer (Count III), Tortuous Interference with Prospective Advantage/Contractual Relations
against Defendants Small, Spray, Re/Max, Schellhase and Shatzer (Count IV), Tortuous
Interference with Existing Contractual Relations against Defendants Small, Spray and Re/Max
(Count V), Tortuous Interference with Prospective Advantage/Contractual Relations against
Defendants Small, Spray and Re/Max (Count VI), Fraud against Schellhase, Shatzer, Small,
Spray and Re/Max (Counts VI through VIII), and Civil Conspiracy against all Defendants
(Count IX).
26. Admitted in part; denied in part. It is admitted some of plaintiff's claims against
Defendants Schellhase and Shatzer are in contract. It is denied that said Plaintiff s claims are
only governed by contract. Moreover, as Defendant stated in paragraph 18 of their Objections:
"if any [contract] existed between the parties at the time", defendants are acknowledging that the
claims for tortuous interference may be viable, for example, if it is proven that there were no
contractual relations between the parties.
27. Denied as a conclusion of law. By way of further response, there were no
contracts between Plaintiff and Defendants Small, Spray and Re/Max.
28. Denied as a conclusion of law. By way of further response, disputes between
"brokers and other brokers" are not governed by contract. Further, real estate agency is not such
a "specialized profession" that arbitrators are better equipped than the courts to handle disputes.
Moreover, the profession does not call for its own system for self-governance, as evidenced by
the Standards of Practice referred to by Defendants, which only calls for arbitration in certain
limited exceptions.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff respectfully requests that this Honorable Court Overrule
Defendants' Preliminary Objections and Order Defendants to Answer Plaintiff s Complaint.
& ASSOCIATES, P.C.
Date: By: VA
David J
n ri
C? .c •n
I'j l ? a.. W rl
e {?J fn
r
w
SHANK AND ASSOCIATES REAL
ESTATE, INC., d/b/a THE
PRUDENTIAL FRANKLIN
ASSOCIATES,
PLAINTIFF
V.
CRAIG SCHELLHASE, INDIVIDUALLY
AND AS AGENT FOR RE/MAX
REALTY AGENCY, INC., JEFFREY L.
SHATZER, INDIVIDUALLY
AND AS AGENT FOR RE/MAX
REALTY AGENCY, INC., SAMUEL C.
SMALL, INDIVIDUALLY
AND AS AGENT FOR RE/MAX
REALTY AGENCY, INC., STEVEN B.
SPRAY, INDIVIDUALLY
AND AS AGENT FOR RE/MAX
REALTY AGENCY, INC. AND
RE/MAX REALTY AGENCY, INC.,
DEFENDANTS
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
03-5294 CIVIL TERM
IN RE: PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS OF DEFENDANTS TO
PLAINTIFF'S COMPLAINT AND PLAINTIFF'S PRELIMINARY OBJECTION TO
DEFENDANTS' PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS
BEFORE BAYLEY, J.
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, this aq?- day of April, 2004, IT I;i ORDERED:
(1) The preliminary objections of plaintiff to defendants' preliminary objections,
ARE DISMISSED.
(2) Defendants' preliminary objection to compel arbitration, IS GRANTED. This
case IS STAYED pending the resolution of an arbitration proceeding.
03-5294 CIVIL TERM
By the
xcnld?
Edgar B. Bayley, J.
?bavid J. Scaggs, Esquire
1800 East Lancaster Avenue
Paioli, PA 19301
For Plaintiff
?James S. Tupitza, Esquire
212 W. Gay Street
West Chester, PA 19380 oy -a 4 7
For Defendants
:sal
SHANK AND ASSOCIATES REAL
ESTATE, INC., d/b/a THE
PRUDENTIAL FRANKLIN
ASSOCIATES,
PLAINTIFF
V.
CRAIG SCHELLHASE, INDIVIDUALLY
AND AS AGENT FOR RE/MAX
REALTY AGENCY, INC., JEFFREY L.
SHATZER, INDIVIDUALLY
AND AS AGENT FOR RE/MAX
REALTY AGENCY, INC., SAMUEL C.
SMALL, INDIVIDUALLY
AND AS AGENT FOR RE/MAX
REALTY AGENCY, INC., STEVEN B.
SPRAY, INDIVIDUALLY
AND AS AGENT FOR RE/MAX
REALTY AGENCY, INC. AND
RE/MAX REALTY AGENCY, INC.,
DEFENDANTS
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
03-5294 CIVIL TERM
IN RE: PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS OF DEFENDANTS TO
PLAINTIFF'S COMPLAINT AND PLAINTIFF'S PRELIMINARY OBJECTION TO
DEFENDANTS' PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS
BEFORE BAYLEY, J.
OPINION AND ORDER OF COURT
Bayley, J., April 29,2004:--
Plaintiff filed a complaint on October 6, 2003. Defendants filed preliminary
objections to dismiss the complaint on the grounds that plaintiffs claims were subject to
mandatory arbitration pursuant to the Code of Ethics and Standards of Practice of the
National Association of Realtors. Plaintiff filed preliminary objections to defendants'
03-5294 CIVIL TERM
preliminary objections claiming that the objections are a speaking demurrer. The issues
have been briefed and argued.
The averments in the complaint are that plaintiff, Shank and Associates Real
Estate, Inc., d/b/a Prudential Franklin Associates (Prudential) and defendant, Re/Max
Realty Agency, Inc. (Re/Max) are licensed real estate brokers. Defendants Craig
Schellhase, Jeffrey L. Shatzer, Samuel C. Small, and Steven B. Spray, are all
individuals who are either agents or brokers for Re/Max. Plaintiff states causes of
action against defendants for breach of contract, tortuous interference with existing
contractual relations, tortuous interference with prospective advantage/contractual
relations, fraud and civil conspiracy.
Plaintiff avers that from September 23, 1999 until July 21, 2003, Schellhase was
employed as a sales associate for Prudential. Shatzer was employed by Prudential as
a sales associate from May 20, 1997 until February 28, 2003. Both Schellhase and
Shatzer terminated their employment with Prudential and transferred to Re/Max. While
employed with Prudential, both agents were required to list all properties through
plaintiff. Plaintiff alleges that while Schellhase and Shatzer were Prudential employees,
they were actively working with and listing properties through Re/Max. Plaintiff alleges
that Schellhase, before his resignation on July 21, 2003, Mailed to list properties with
Prudential and listed the following properties with Re/Max: 3306 Scotland Road,
Chambersburg, PA, listed on June 23, 2003; 131 Fourth Street N., Chambersburg, PA,
listed on June 26, 2003; and 8 Field Circle, Chambersburg, PA, listed on July 7, 2003.
-2-
03-5294 CIVIL TERM
Prudential alleges that Shatzer, before his resignation from Prudential on February 28,
2003, listed with Re/Max on February 11, 2003 the properly located at 7201 Ruritan
Drive, Chambersburg, PA. Plaintiff further alleges that there are other properties listed
by Schellhase and Shatzer through Re/Max which should have been listed through
Prudential, and that Schellhase and Shatzer referred potential customers to Re/Max
while under contract with Prudential. In addition, plaintiff alleges that defendant Small,
President of and broker for Re/Max, and defendant Spray, Secretary of and broker for
Re/Max, accepted the listings from Schellhase and Shatze:r on behalf of Re/Max.
Plaintiff alleges that Re/Max received commissions that Prudential was entitled to from
the sale of the properties.
Defendants aver in their preliminary objections:
6. All of the parties, as licensed real estate agents and/or licensed
real estate brokers, are Realtors@ and, as such, have pledged to conduct
their business in accordance with the tenets codified in the Code of Ethics
and Standards of Practice of the National Association of Realtors@
(hereinafter "Standards of Practice").
7. The Standards of Practice, specifically pertinent portions of
Article 17, provide the following:
"In the event of contractual disputes or specific non-
contractual disputes as defined in Standard of Practice 17-4
between REALTORS®, the REALTORRS@ shall submit the dispute
to arbitration in accordance with the regulations of their Board or
Boards rather than litigate the matter.... The obligation to
participate in arbitration contemplated by this Article includes the
obligation of REALTORS@ (principals) to cause their firms to
arbitrate and be bound by any award."
8. Plaintiff has taken no action to submit this matter to arbitration
pursuant to the regulations of their Board, namely Pen-Mar Regional
Association of Realtors@, which is the Board under those regulations both
Plaintiffs and Defendants' practice.
-3-
03-5294 CIVIL TERM
Defendants maintain that their preliminary objection requiring that plaintiffs
claims be submitted to mandatory arbitration should be sustained. Plaintiff, in its
preliminary objection to defendants' preliminary objections, argues that the preliminary
objections should be dismissed as a "speaking demurrer." Blacks Law Dictionary, 7th
ed, defines speaking demurrer as: "A demurrer that cannot be sustained because it
introduces new facts not contained in the original complaint." Pursuant to Pa. Rule of
Civil Procedure 1028(a), preliminary objections may be filed by any party to any
pleading and are limited to the following grounds:
(1) lack of jurisdiction over the subject matter of the action or the person
of the defendant, improper venue or improper form or service of a writ of
summons or a complaint;
(2) failure of a pleading to conform to law or rule of court or inclusion of
scandalous or impertinent matter;
(3) insufficient specificity in a pleading;
(4) legal insufficiency of a pleading (demurrer); and
(5) lack of capacity to sue, nonjoinder of a necessary party or misjoinder
of a cause of action; and
(6) pendency of a prior action or agreement for alternative dispute
resolution. (Emphasis added).
Plaintiff is trying to characterize defendants' preliminary objection as a demurrer
under Pa. Rule of Civil Procedure 1028(a)(4) when, in reality it is under Pa. Rule of Civil
Procedure 1028(a)(6). This distinction is important because there are two categories of
preliminary objections--those raising questions of fact outside the record and those
which may be determined from the facts of record. Chester Upland School Dist. v.
Yesavage, 653 A.2d 1319 (Pa. Commw.1994). Rule 102:8(c)(2) provides that if an
issue of fact is raised, the court shall consider evidence by depositions or otherwise.
-4-
03-5294 CIVIL TERM
The explanatory note to Rule 1028(c)(2) states:
Note: Preliminary objections raising an issue: under subdivision (a)(1), (5)
or (6) cannot be determined from facts of record. In such a case, the
preliminary objections must be endorsed with a notice to plead or no
response will be required under Rule 1029(d).
However, preliminary objections raising an issue under subdivision (a)(2),
(3) or (4) may be determined from facts of record so that further
evidence is not required.
Because defendants' preliminary objections are under Rule 1028(a)(6), the
explanatory note suggests they may plead facts that were not averred in the complaint
as long as they endorsed the preliminary objections with a notice to plead. Defendants
did endorse their preliminary objections with a notice to plead. Plaintiff filed a response
claiming only that the preliminary objections constituted a speaking demurrer. It did not
deny any of the facts pleaded in the preliminary objections. Thus, we will consider the
arbitration provision as pleaded by defendants in their preliminary objections.'
In Pennsylvania, agreements to conduct litigation in an alternate forum are
enforceable. Williams v. Gruntal & Company, 669 A.2d 387 (Pa. Super. 1995).
Plaintiff argues that this case should not be submitted to arbitration because it does not
fall within the scope of Article 17 of the Code of Ethics, which states:
' We note that in Paragraphs 9 and 10 of its complaint, plaintiff incorporates two
identical written contracts, Exhibits A and B, that it entered into with defendants
Schellhase and Shatzer, that provide:
The SALES ASSOCIATE agrees to conduct his or her business and
regulate his or her habits so as to maintain and increase the goodwill and
reputation of the BROKER, and the parties hereto agree to abide by
and conform to all laws, rules and regulations and THE REALTORS
CODE OF ETHICS that are binding upon or applicable to brokers and
sales associates. (Emphasis added.)
-5-
03-5294 CIVIL TERM
In the event of contractual disputes or specific non-contractual
disputes as defined in Standard of Practice 17-4 between REALTORS
(principals) associated with different firms, arising out of their
relationship as REALTORS, the REALTORS shall submit the dispute to
arbitration in accordance with the regulations of their Board or Boards
rather than litigate the matter. (Emphasis added.)
Plaintiff argues that at the time its causes of action arose, defendants Schellhase
and Shatzer were still associated with plaintiff; therefore, all were members
of Prudential and not associated with different firms. This dispute is between real
estate brokers and their agents involving commissions paid to Re/Max and its agents
which Prudential claims should have been paid to it even though its agents changed
their employment to Re/Max. This is a contractual dispute; between realtors associated
with different firms.
Plaintiff next argues that this case should not be submitted to arbitration because
there are no "contractual disputes or specific non-contractual disputes" between the
parties as required by Article 17. While not finding a Pennsylvania case on this issue
we note that the Court of Civil Appeals of Oklahoma, in Rogers Realty v. Smith, 76
P.3d 71 (2003), had facts similar to this case in a dispute that arose between realtors
over a commission and both parties were members of the National Association of
Realtors. The application to become members of the National Association of Realtors
required both parties to abide by the Code of Ethics which contained the arbitration
clause. The plaintiff, however, argued that arbitration was not mandated because there
was no specific contractual agreement between the parties to arbitrate. The Court
disagreed and held that, "when realtors voluntarily submit to their organizations'
-6-
03-5294 CIVIL TERM
authority then they are bound by its rules. The dispute at issue arose out of Plaintiffs
and Defendants' relationship as REALTORS and should have been submitted to
arbitration pursuant to Article 17 of the Code." Likewise, in the Florida case of
Elbadramany v. Stanley, 490 So. 2d 964 (1986), the parties were real estate brokers
and members of the Daytona Beach Board of Realtors. The application for
membership in the Daytona Beach Board required them to agree to abide by the Code
of Ethics of the National Association of Realtors, and both parties agreed to this by
signing their applications for membership. A dispute over a commission arose and one
party wanted to submit it to arbitration according to the Code of Ethics. The trial court
found that there was no written agreement between the parties to arbitrate disputes.
However, the District Court of Appeals disagreed, and held that the parties agreed to
abide by the Code of Ethics of the National Association of Realtors when they joined
the Daytona Beach Board, therefore, the dispute should be submitted to arbitration.
Being satisfied that this dispute must be referred to arbitration, we will grant
defendants' preliminary objections to the extent that this case shall be stayed pending
resolution of the arbitration proceeding. See Schantz v. Dodgeland, 830 A.2d 1265
(Pa. Super. 2003).2
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, this W? day of April, 2004, IT IS ORDERED:
2 This resolution makes it unnecessary to resolve other preliminary objections filed by
defendants.
-7-
03-5294 CIVIL TERM
(1) The preliminary objections of plaintiff to defendants' preliminary objections,
ARE DISMISSED.
(2) Defendants' preliminary objection to compel arbitration, IS GRANTED. This
case IS STAYED pending the resolution of an arbitration proceeding.
By the rt,
v' 1 Av,?
Edgar B. Bayley, J.
David J. Scaggs, Esquire
1800 East Lancaster Avenue
Paioli, PA 19301
For Plaintiff
James S. Tupitza, Esquire
212 W. Gay Street
West Chester, PA 19380
For Defendants
:sal
-8-
MNVAI,k';Ni i
91 cIINV RM401
AW.LQNOHiQUd
301 ,D ? ? n
it
BLAIR H. GRANGER & ASSOCIATES, P.C.
Blair H. Granger, Esquire
Attorney I.D. #56025
David J. Scaggs, Esquire
Attorney I.D. #82117
1800 East Lancaster Avenue
Paoli, Pennsylvania 19301
kDIUJ 04U-/3UU
Shank and Associates Real Estate, Inc. d/b/a The
Prudential Franklin Associates
Plaintiff
V.
Craig Schellhase, individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Jeffrey L. Shatzer, individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Samuel C. Small, individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Steven B. Spray, individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
Defendants
for Plaintiff
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
PENNSYLVANIA
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
DOCKET NO.: 2003-5294
PLAINTIFF'S MOTION FOR RECONSIDERATION AND/OR CLARIFICATION OF
THE COURT'S ORDER OF APRIL ,29, 2004
Plaintiff, by its undersigned counsel, does hereby respectfully request this Honorable
Court Reconsider its Order of April 29, 2004, and avers as follows:
Plaintiff filed its complaint in this matter on October 6, 2003.
2. Plaintiff's complaint contained claims for Breach of Contract, Tortious
Interference with Existing Contractual Relations, Tortious Interference with Prospective
Advantage/Contractual Relations, Fraud and Civil Conspiracy.
3. Plaintiff's claims involve two distinct issues. First, Plaintiff claims monetary
recovery under a simple breach of contract theory in Counts I and II against Defendants
Schellhase and Shatzer for commissions that should have been paid to Plaintiff, but instead were
wrongfully diverted to another brokerage, while Defendants Sclellhase and Shatzer were still
working with Plaintiff. Second, Plaintiff seeks monetary damages under tort theories against all
of the defendants, including allegations of Tortious Interference with contractual relationships,
fraud and civil conspiracy. These claims are made in the remaining Counts of Plaintiff's
Complaint.
4. Defendants filed Preliminary Objections to Plaintiff s Complaint on or about
November 14, 2003.1
5. Defendants objected to Plaintiff's complaint on the grounds that, inter alia,
Plaintiff's claims were subject to arbitration pursuant to the Code of Ethics and Standards of
Practice ("Standards of Practice") of the National Association of Realtors (NAR). Defendants
failed to ask for a stay of proceedings, but instead requested dismissal of the Action.
6. Plaintiff filed Preliminary Objections to Defendants' Preliminary Objections on
the grounds that Defendants' Preliminary Objections were a speaking demurer, due to the fact
that Defendants' Preliminary Objections "went too far" by requesting that Plaintiff's complaint
be dismissed, instead of staying the proceeding. Butchko v. Urm!son 65 Pa. D.&C.2.d 395, 1973
WL 15460 (Pa.Com.Pl. 1973).
7. By Order and Opinion dated April 29, 2004, this :Honorable Court dismissed
Plaintiff's Preliminary Objections to Defendants' Preliminary Objections and Granted
Defendants' Preliminary Objections compelling arbitration, but staying the action meanwhile. (A
copy of this Court's Order and Opinion is attached hereto as Exhibit "A")
8. The pertinent section of the Code of Ethics and Standards of Practice ("Standards
of Practice") of the NAR regarding arbitration of disputes is as follows:
By agreement of counsel, Defendants were granted an extension to respond to Plaintiff's complaint until
November 17, 2003.
2
Article 17. As set forth in Article 17, only contractual disputes or non contractual
disputes as defined in Standard of Practice 17-4 between REALTORSO
(nrincinals), associated with different firms must submit to arbitration."
Plaintiffs Brief in Response to Defendants Preliminary Obiections at 6. (emphasis in
on ina .
12. The emphasis in the above quoted paragraph is to show that the disputes between
the Plaintiff and Shellhase and Schatzer cannot be arbitrated because Shellhase and Schatzer are
1) not REALTORSO (principals) and 2) were not associated with different firms at the time the
wrongs were committed.
13. Secondly, even if the Court finds that the commission disputes in Counts I and II
must be arbitrated, Plaintiff made other specific non commission claims against Shellhase and
Shatzer based on fraud, civil conspiracy and interference with contractual relationships, which
cannot possibly be arbitrated in any event as set forth in Article 17 and Standard of Practice 17-4
because they do not meet the specified non contractual disputes defined therein. 4
14. hi other words, while certain disputes alleged in Counts III-IX between the
Plaintiff and the Re/Max defendants (Small, Spray and Re/Max), do involve REALTORS
associated with different firms, these disputes cannot be arbitrated because they do not involve a
contractual dispute between them, but instead seek monetary compensation for fraud, civil
conspiracy and interference with contractual matters with third parties.
15. In its simplest form, Article 17 requires arbitration when: 1) there is a contractual
dispute between REALTORSO (principals) of different firms, or 2) there is a specific non
contractual dispute (which is defined in Standard of Practice 17-4) between REALTORS®
(principals) of different firms.
4 There is no dispute that there are no specific non-contractual disputes defined by Standard of Practice 174 that are
an issue in this case.
4
16. This Honorable Court, not finding any Pennsylvania case law on the matter relied
on the Court of Civil Appeals of Oklahoma in Rogers Realty v. Smith 76 P.3d 71 (2003), which
held that when Realtors voluntarily submit to their organizations authority, the constitution and
by-laws of that organization becomes a contract between each member and the organization.
The Rogers Realtv court, finding such a contract existed, held that therefore the parties were
required to arbitrate.
17. This Honorable Court's reliance on Rogers Rea' zX was misplaced. As pointed out
in the dissent, while agreeing that the parties' membership in the NAR and their subscription to
the Code of Ethics constituted a contract, the majority's analysis did "not adequately examine the
impact of that conclusion on whether the terms of the contract... requires arbitration of this
dispute." Id. (emphasis in original). The Dissent correctly found that under the majority's
interpretation, any dispute between realtors would be covered by arbitration under Article 17,
which would render the exclusions contained in Article 17 ineffective. Essentially, the Dissent
found that the so-called contract created as a result of being a member of the NAR was not the
contract in dispute and therefore, the arbitration provision contained in Article 17, which
required a disputed contract between different Brokers, was not met.
18. This Honorable Court, and the Oklahoma Court„ also relied on the District Court
of Appeal of Florida in Elbadramanv v. Stanley 490 So.2d 964 (1986), which is factually
distinguishable from the case at bar. In Elbadramanv, the arbitration provision in the 1985 NAR
Code of Ethics was different from the 2003 version. The 1985 arbitration provision was as
follows:
Article 14. In the event of a controversy between REALTORS® associated with
different firms, arising out of their relationship as REALTORSO, the
REALTORSO shall submit the dispute to arbitration in accordance with the
regulations of their Board of Boards rather than litigate the matter.
19. In 1985, NAR required "controversies" between REALTORSO associated with
different firms be arbitrated. In 2003, NAR only required contractual disputes or specific non-
contractual disputes between REALTORSO (principals) be arbitrated.
20. It is illogical to hold that the NAR's requirement: of a contractual dispute is met
by being a member of the NAR. Doing so nullifies the inclusion of the word contractual in
Article 17. If the NAR actually wanted all disputes between REALTORSO (principals) and/or
salespersons to be arbitrated pursuant to Article 17, then not only would it have not used the
word contractual, but it would have simply said all disputes between REALTORSO (principals)
and/or salespersons must be arbitrated pursuant to Article 17 - as it did in 1985. Instead, NAR
made specific efforts to carve out very limited circumstances in which it believed it would be
capable of conducting arbitration of certain disputes between its members.
21. In further support of Plaintiff's position that, arbitrators (Realtors) cannot be
qualified to act as judge and jury on such complicated claims as fraud, Tortious interference
and/or conspiracy, the NAR's 2003 Code of Ethics and Arbitration Manual, Part 10, Section 45,
states:
If either the Grievance Committee or the arbitration panel selected in the manner
hereinafter provided determine that because of the amount involved or the legal
complexity of the dispute the dispute should not be arbitrated, the arbitration shall
automatically terminate unless either of the parties to the dispute appeals the
decision to terminate the proceedings to the Board of Directors... The H earing
Panel can also dismiss the arbitration request if the Hearing Panel concludes the
matter is not arbitrable. The written appeal and those materials and information
which were available to the Grievance Committee or the arbitration Hearing Panel
when the decision to discontinue arbitration was made will be presented to the
Directors and considered with the appeal. The complainant and respondent do not
have the right to appear at the hearing before the Directors. In the event of such an
appeal, the Grievance Committee or the arbitration panel shall report its
conclusions in writing to the Directors and, if the Directors concur, the arbitration
shall terminate and the parties shall be relieved of their obligation to arbitrate.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff respectfully requests that this Honorable Court Reconsider its
Order of April 29, 2004 and Overrule Defendants' Preliminary Objections and Order Defendants
to Answer Plaintiff's Complaint or at a minimum, remand the matter for arbitration only for
those commission claims between Plaintiff and Shellhase and Schatzer as set forth in Counts I
and II, with the remaining allegations stayed until arbitration on the commission issues is
resolved.
Date" By
.C.
,, .
SHANK AND ASSOCIATES REAL
ESTATE, INC., d/b/a THE
PRUDENTIAL FRANKLIN
ASSOCIATES,
PLAINTIFF
V.
CRAIG SCHELLHASE, INDIVIDUALLY
AND AS AGENT FOR RE/MAX
REALTY AGENCY, INC., JEFFREY L.
SHATZER, INDIVIDUALLY
AND AS AGENT FOR RE/MAX
REALTY AGENCY, INC., SAMUEL C.
SMALL, INDIVIDUALLY
AND AS AGENT FOR RE/MAX
REALTY AGENCY, INC., STEVEN B.
SPRAY, INDIVIDUALLY
AND AS AGENT FOR RE/MAX
REALTY AGENCY, INC. AND
RE/MAX REALTY AGENCY, INC.,
DEFENDANTS
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
03-5294 CIVIL TERM
IN RE: PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS OF DEF=ENDANTS TO
PLAINTIFF'S COMPLAINT AND PLAINTIFF'S PRELIMINARY OBJECTION TO
DEFENDANTS' PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS
BEFORE BAYLEY, J.
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, this day of April, 2004, IT IS ORDERED:
(1) The preliminary objections of plaintiff to defendants' preliminary objections,
ARE DISMISSED.
(2) Defendants' preliminary objection to compel arbitration, IS GRANTED. This
case IS STAYED pending the resolution of an arbitration proceeding.
03-5294 CIVIL TERM
David J. Scaggs, Esquire
1800 East Lancaster Avenue
_-P2ioji_PA 19301
For Plaintiff
James S. Tupitza, Esquire
212 W. Gay Street
West Chester, PA 19380
For Defendants
:sal
By the
Edgar B. Bayley, J.
TRUE COPY
In Testimony whereo
and 0e seal of said t
FROM RECORD
I hers unto set my hand
urtlat,orliala, Pa.
SHANK AND ASSOCIATES REAL
ESTATE, INC., d/b/a THE
PRUDENTIAL FRANKLIN
ASSOCIATES,
PLAINTIFF
V
CRAIG SCHELLHASE, INDIVIDUALLY
AND AS AGENT FOR RE/MAX
REALTY AGENCY, INC., JEFFREY L.
SHATZER, INDIVIDUALLY
AND AS AGENT FOR RE/MAX
REALTY AGENCY, INC., SAMUEL C.
SMALL, INDIVIDUALLY
AND AS AGENT FOR RE/MAX
REALTY AGENCY, INC., STEVEN B.
SPRAY, INDIVIDUALLY
AND AS AGENT FOR RE/MAX
REALTY AGENCY, INC. AND
RE/MAX REALTY AGENCY, INC.,
DEFENDANTS
IN THE COURT" OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
03-5294 CIVIL TERM
IN RE: PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS OF DEFENDANTS TO
PLAINTIFF'S COMPLAINT AND PLAINTIFF'S PRELlIIAINARY OBJECTION TO
DEFENDANTS' PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS
BEFORE BAYLEY, J.
OPINION AND ORDER OF COURT
Bayley, J., April 29, 2004:--
Plaintiff filed a complaint on October 6, 2003. Defendants filed preliminary
objections to dismiss the complaint on the grounds that plaintiff's claims were subject to
mandatory arbitration pursuant to the Code of Ethics and Standards of Practice of the
National Association of Realtors. Plaintiff filed preliminary objections to defendants'
03-5294 CIVIL TERM
preliminary objections claiming that the objections are a speaking demurrer. The issues
have been briefed and argued.
The averments in the complaint are that plaintiff, Shank and Associates Real
Estate, Inc., d/b/a Prudential Franklin Associates (Prudential) and defendant, Re/Max
Realty Agency, Inc. (Re/Max) are licensed real estate brokers. Defendants Craig
Schellhase, Jeffrey L. Shatzer, Samuel C. Small, and Steven B. Spray, are all
individuals who are either agents or brokers for Re/Max. Plaintiff states causes of
action against defendants for breach of contract, tortuous interference with existing
contractual relations, tortuous interference with prospective advantage/contractual
relations, fraud and civil conspiracy.
Plaintiff avers that from September 23, 1999 until July 21, 2003, Schellhase was
employed as a sales associate for Prudential. Shatzer was employed by Prudential as
a sales associate from May 20, 1997 until February 28, 2003. Both Schellhase and
Shatzer terminated their employment with Prudential and transferred to Re/Max. While
employed with Prudential, both agents were required to list all properties through
plaintiff. Plaintiff alleges that while Schellhase and Shatzeir were Prudential employees,
they were actively working with and listing properties through Re/Max. Plaintiff alleges
that Schellhase, before his resignation on July 21, 2003, failed to list properties with
Prudential and listed the following properties with Re/Max: 3306 Scotland Road,
Chambersburg, PA, listed on June 23, 2003; 131 Fourth Street N., Chambersburg, PA,
listed on June 26, 2003; and 8 Field Circle, Chambersburg, PA, listed on July 7, 2003.
-2-
03-5294 CIVIL TERM
Prudential alleges that Shatzer, before his resignation from Prudential on February 28,
2003, listed with Re/Max on February 11, 2003 the property located at 7201 Ruritan
Drive, Chambersburg, PA. Plaintiff further alleges that there are other properties listed
by Schellhase and Shatzer through Re/Max which should have been listed through
Prudential, and that Schellhase and Shatzer referred potential customers to Re/Max
while under contract with Prudential. In addition, plaintiff alleges that defendant Small,
President of and broker for Re/Max, and defendant Spray, Secretary of and broker for
Re/Max, accepted the listings from Schellhase and Shatzer on behalf of Re/Max.
Plaintiff alleges that Re/Max received commissions that Prudential was entitled to from
the sale of the properties.
Defendants aver in their preliminary objections:
6. All of the parties, as licensed real estate agents and/or licensed
real estate brokers, are Realtors@ and, as such, have pledged to conduct
their business in accordance with the tenets codified in the Code of Ethics
and Standards of Practice of the National Association of Realtors@
(hereinafter "Standards of Practice").
7. The Standards of Practice, specifically pertinent portions of
Article 17, provide the following:
"In the event of contractual disputes or specific non-
contractual disputes as defined in Standard of Practice 17-4
between REALTORS, the REALTORS@ shall submit the dispute
to arbitration in accordance with the regulations of their Board or
Boards rather than litigate the matter.... The obligation to
participate in arbitration contemplated by this Article includes the
obligation of REALTORS@ (principals) to cause their firms to
arbitrate and be bound by any award."
8. Plaintiff has taken no action to submit this matter to arbitration
pursuant to the regulations of their Board, namely Pen-Mar Regional
Association of RealtorsO, which is the Board under those regulations both
Plaintiffs and Defendants' practice.
-3-
03-5294 CIVIL TERM
Defendants maintain that their preliminary objection requiring that plaintiffs
claims be submitted to mandatory arbitration should be sustained. Plaintiff, in its
preliminary objection to defendants' preliminary objections, argues that the preliminary
objections should be dismissed as a "speaking demurrer." Blacks Law Dictionary, Tin
ed, defines speaking demurrer as: "A demurrer that cannot be sustained because it
introduces new facts not contained in the original complaint." Pursuant to Pa. Rule of
Civil Procedure 1028(a), preliminary objections may be filed by any party to any
pleading and are limited to the following grounds:
(1) lack of jurisdiction over the subject matter of the action or the person
of the defendant, improper venue or improper form or service of a writ of
summons or a complaint;
(2) failure of a pleading to conform to law or rule of court or inclusion of
scandalous or impertinent matter;
(3) insufficient specificity in a pleading;
(4) legal insufficiency of a pleading (demurrer); and
(5) lack of capacity to sue, nonjoinder of a necessary party or misjoinder
of a cause of action; and
(6) pendency of a prior action or agreement for alternative dispute
resolution. (Emphasis added).
Plaintiff is trying to characterize defendants' preliminary objection as a demurrer
under Pa. Rule of Civil Procedure 1028(a)(4) when, in reality it is under Pa. Rule of Civil
Procedure 1028(a)(6). This distinction is important because there are two categories of
preliminary objections--those raising questions of fact outside the record and those
which may be determined from the facts of record. Chester Upland School Dist. v.
Yesavage, 653 A.2d 1319 (Pa. Commw.1994). Rule 1028(c)(2) provides that if an
issue of fact is raised, the court shall consider evidence by depositions or otherwise.
-4-
03-5294 CIVIL TERM
The explanatory note to Rule 1028(c)(2) states:
Note: Preliminary objections raising an issue: under subdivision (a)(1), (5)
or (6) cannot be determined from facts of record. In such a case, the
preliminary objections must be endorsed with a notice to plead or no
response will be required under Rule 1029(d).
However, preliminary objections raising an issue under subdivision (a)(2),
(3) or (4) may be determined from facts of record so that further
evidence is not required.
Because defendants' preliminary objections are under Rule 1028(a)(6), the
explanatory note suggests they may plead facts that were not averred in the complaint
as long as they endorsed the preliminary objections with a notice to plead. Defendants
did endorse their preliminary objections with a notice to plead. Plaintiff filed a response
claiming only that the preliminary objections constituted a speaking demurrer. It did not
deny any of the facts pleaded in the preliminary objection;. Thus, we will consider the
arbitration provision as pleaded by defendants in their preliminary objections.'
In Pennsylvania, agreements to conduct litigation in an alternate forum are
enforceable. Williams v. Gruntal & Company, 669 A.2d 387 (Pa. Super. 1995).
Plaintiff argues that this case should not be submitted to arbitration because it does not
fall within the scope of Article 17 of the Code of Ethics, which states:
' We note that in Paragraphs 9 and 10 of its complaint, plaintiff incorporates two
identical written contracts, Exhibits A and B, that it entered into with defendants
Schellhase and Shatzer, that provide:
The SALES ASSOCIATE agrees to conduct his or her business and
regulate his or her habits so as to maintain and increase the goodwill and
reputation of the BROKER, and the parties hereto agree to abide by
and conform to all laws, rules and regulations and THE REALTORS
CODE OF ETHICS that are binding upon or applicable to brokers and
sales associates. (Emphasis added.)
-5-
03-5294 CIVIL TERM
In the event of contractual disputes or specific non-contractual
disputes as defined in Standard of Practice 17-4 between REALTORS
(principals) associated with different firms, arising out of their
relationship as REALTORS, the REALTORS shall submit the dispute to
arbitration in accordance with the regulations of their Board or Boards
rather than litigate the matter. (Emphasis added.)
Plaintiff argues that at the time its causes of action arose, defendants Schellhase
and Shatzer were still associated with plaintiff; therefore, all were members
of Prudential and not associated with different firms. This dispute is between real
estate brokers and their agents involving commissions paid to Re/Max and its agents
which Prudential claims should have been paid to it even though its agents changed
their employment to Re/Max. This is a contractual dispute between realtors associated
with different firms.
Plaintiff next argues that this case should not be submitted to arbitration because
there are no "contractual disputes or specific non-contractual disputes" between the
parties as required by Article 17. While not finding a Pennsylvania case on this issue
we note that the Court of Civil Appeals of Oklahoma, in Rogers Realty v. Smith, 76
P.3d 71 (2003), had facts similar to this case in a dispute that arose between realtors
over a commission and both parties were members of the National Association of
Realtors. The application to become members of the National Association of Realtors
required both parties to abide by the Code of Ethics which contained the arbitration
clause. The plaintiff, however, argued that arbitration was not mandated because there
was no specific contractual agreement between the parties to arbitrate. The Court
disagreed and held that, "when realtors voluntarily submit to their organizations'
-6-
03-5294 CIVIL TERM
authority then they are bound by its rules. The dispute at issue arose out of Plaintiffs
and Defendants' relationship as REALTORS and should have been submitted to
arbitration pursuant to Article 17 of the Code." Likewise, in the Florida case of
Elbadramany v. Stanley, 490 So. 2d 964 (1986), the parties were real estate brokers
and members of the Daytona Beach Board of Realtors. The application for
membership in the Daytona Beach Board required them to agree to abide by the Code
of Ethics of the National Association of Realtors, and both parties agreed to this by
signing their applications for membership. A dispute over a commission arose and one
party wanted to submit it to arbitration according to the Code of Ethics. The trial court
found that there was no written agreement between the parties to arbitrate disputes.
However, the District Court of Appeals disagreed, and held that the parties agreed to
abide by the Code of Ethics of the National Association of (Realtors when they joined
the Daytona Beach Board, therefore, the dispute should be submitted to arbitration.
Being satisfied that this dispute must be referred to arbitration, we will grant
defendants' preliminary objections to the extent that this case shall be stayed pending
resolution of the arbitration proceeding. See Schantz v. Dodgeland, 830 A.2d 1265
(Pa. Super. 2003).2
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, this cl9A?k, day of April, 2004, IT IS ORDERED:
2 This resolution makes it unnecessary to resolve other preliminary objections filed by
defendants.
-7-
03-5294 CIVIL TERM
(1) The preliminary objections of plaintiff to defendants' preliminary objections,
ARE DISMISSED.
(2) Defendants' preliminary objection to compel arbitration, IS GRANTED. This
case IS STAYED pending the resolution of an arbitration proceeding.
By the rt,
,r ,1 Cnv,?
Edgar B. Bayley, J.
David J. Scaggs, Esquire
1800 East Lancaster Avenue
Paioli, PA 19301
For Plaintiff
James S. Tupitza, Esquire
212 W. Gay Street
West Chester, PA 19380
For Defendants
.'sal
-8-
-ph4 M •
w
. I . y
n o O
C._ c3 ^tl
? N G(7
?^ lti ?
BLAIR H. GRANGER & ASSOCIATES, P.C.
Blair H. Granger, Esquire
Attorney I.D. #56025
David J. Scaggs, Esquire
Attorney I.D. #82117
1800 East Lancaster Avenue
Paoli, Pennsylvania 19301
04U-/JUU
Shank and Associates Real Estate, Inc. d/b/a The
Prudential Franklin Associates
Plaintiff
V.
Craig Schellhase, individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Jeffrey L. Shatzer, individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Samuel C. Small, individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Steven B. Spray, individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
Defendants
Attorneys for Plaintiff
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
PENNSYLVANIA
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
DOCKET NO.: 2003-5294
APPLICATION FOR AMENDMENT OF INTERLOCUTORY ORDER ENTERED ON
APRIL 29, 2004 TO SET FORTH EXPRESSLY THE STATEMENT SPECIFIED BY 42
PA.C.S.A.§702(b)
Plaintiff, by its undersigned counsel, does hereby respectlblly Apply to this Honorable
Court to Amend its Order of April 29, 2004, to set forth expressly the statement specified by 42
Pa.C.S.A. §702(b), and avers as follows:
Plaintiff filed its complaint in this matter on October 6, 2003.
2. Defendants filed Preliminary Objections to Plaintiffs Complaint on or about
November 14, 2003.
3. On April 29, 2004, this Honorable Court entered an Interlocutory Order (and
Opinion) granting Defendants' Preliminary Objections and ordered Plaintiff's claims to be
arbitrated pursuant to the Code of Ethics and Standards of Practice ("Standards of Practice") of
the National Association of Realtors (NAR), with this matter stayed meanwhile. (A copy of the
Order and Opinion are attached hereto as Exhibit "A". 1
4. "An order directing arbitration, whether statutory or common law, is an
interlocutory order and is not immediately appealable." Rosy National Grange Mut Ins Co
771 A.2d 60, 61 (Pa.Super,2001)
5. Pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 1311 (Interlocutory Appeals by Permission), Plaintiff may
apply to the lower Court for an amendment of its interlocutory Order to contain the statement
prescribed by 42 Pa.C.S. §702(b), within thirty (30) days after entry of such Order by the lower
court.
6. Pursuant to the Pa.R.A.P. 1311, unless the Court acts on this Application within
thirty (30) days after this filing, this Application shall be deemed denied and Plaintiff will be
required to file a Petition for Review under Chapter 15 of the Pennsylvania Rules of Appellate
Procedure.
42 Pa.C.S. §702(b) states as follows:
Interlocutory appeals by permission.--When a court or other government unit, in
making an interlocutory order in a matter in which its final order would be within
the jurisdiction of an appellate court, shall be of the opinion that such order
involves a controlling question of law as to which there is substantial ground
for difference of opinion and that an immediate appeal from the order may
materially advance the ultimate termination of the matter, it shall so state in
such order. The appellate court may thereupon, in its discretion, permit an appeal
to be taken from such interlocutory order.
(emphasis added.
'A Motion for Reconsideration of this Court's April 29, 2004 Order was filed on or about May 10, 2004.
2
S. The main issue in this case and in this Court's opinion is whether Plaintiff s
claims against its then employees and Plaintiffs claims against another broker (in which there
were no contractual disputes), must be arbitrated under the Code of Ethics and Standards of
Practice of the National Association of Realtors
9. In its Opinion of April 29, 2004, this Honorable Court has found that there is no
controlling Pennsylvania case law on the issue that is the subject of this Court's Opinion, and
therefore these issues are issues of first impression in Pennsylvania.
10. These issues are a controlling question of law as to which there is substantial
ground for difference of opinion and an immediate appeal from this Court's Order may
materially advance the ultimate termination of this matter.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff hereby respectfully requests that this Honorable Court amend its
order of April 29, 2004 to include a statement pursuant to 42 Pa.C.S. §702(b) and Pa.R.A.P.
1311 that such Order involves a controlling question of law as to which there is substantial
ground for difference of opinion and that an immediate appeal from the order may materially
advance the ultimate termination of the matter.
.C.
Date: / cl - 01 By
SHANK AND ASSOCIATES REAL IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
ESTATE, INC., d/b/a THE CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
PRUDENTIAL FRANKLIN
ASSOCIATES,
PLAINTIFF
V.
CRAIG SCHELLHASE, INDIVIDUALLY
AND AS AGENT FOR RE/MAX
REALTY AGENCY, INC., JEFFREY L.
SHATZER, INDIVIDUALLY
AND AS AGENT FOR RE/MAX
REALTY AGENCY, INC., SAMUEL C.
SMALL, INDIVIDUALLY
AND AS AGENT FOR RE/MAX
REALTY AGENCY, INC., STEVEN B.
SPRAY, INDIVIDUALLY
AND AS AGENT FOR RE/MAX
REALTY AGENCY, INC. AND
RE/MAX REALTY AGENCY, INC.,
DEFENDANTS 03-5294 CIVIL TERM
IN RE: PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS OF DEFEND- ALTO
DEFENDANTS' PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS
BEFORE BAYLEY J.
n ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, this qu, day of April, 2004, IT IS ORDERED:
(1) The preliminary objections of plaintiff to defendants' preliminary objections,
ARE DISMISSED.
(2) Defendants' preliminary objection to compel arbitration, IS GRANTED. This
case IS STAYED pending the resolution of an arbitration proceeding.
03-5294 CIVIL TERM
By the
Gt
Edgar B. Bayley, J.
David J. Scaggs, Esquire
1800 East Lancaster Avenue
Paioli _ PA 19301
For Plaintiff
James S. Tupitza, Esquire
212 W. Gay Street
West Chester, PA 19380
For Defendants
:sal
TRUI* CQPy FROM "RECORD
(n Testimony whereof 1 here unto set my hand
and the sealof said ?ourtfat4rlisle, Pa.
SHANK AND ASSOCIATES REAL
ESTATE, INC., d/b/a THE
PRUDENTIAL FRANKLIN
ASSOCIATES,
PLAINTIFF
V
CRAIG SCHELLHASE, INDIVIDUALLY
AND AS AGENT FOR RE/MAX
REALTY AGENCY, INC., JEFFREY L.
SHATZER, INDIVIDUALLY
AND AS AGENT FOR RE/MAX
REALTY AGENCY, INC., SAMUEL C.
SMALL, INDIVIDUALLY
AND AS AGENT FOR RE/MAX
REALTY AGENCY, INC., STEVEN B.
SPRAY, INDIVIDUALLY
AND AS AGENT FOR RE/MAX
REALTY AGENCY, INC. AND
RE/MAX REALTY AGENCY, INC.,
DEFENDANTS
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
03-5294 CIVIL TERM
IN RE: PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS OF DEFENDANTS TO
DEFENDANTS' PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS
BEFORE BAYLEY J.
OPINION AND ORDER OF COURT
Bayley, J., April 29,2004:--
Plaintiff filed a complaint on October 6, 2003. Defendants filed preliminary
objections to dismiss the complaint on the grounds that plaintiffs claims were subject to
mandatory arbitration pursuant to the Code of Ethics and Standards of Practice of the
National Association of Realtors. Plaintiff filed preliminary objections to defendants'
03-5294 CIVIL TERM
preliminary objections claiming that the objections are a speaking demurrer. The issues
have been briefed and argued.
The averments in the complaint are that plaintiff, Shank and Associates Real
Estate, Inc., d/b/a Prudential Franklin Associates (Prudential) and defendant, Re/Max
Realty Agency, Inc. (Re/Max) are licensed real estate brokers. Defendants Craig
Schellhase, Jeffrey L. Shatzer, Samuel C. Small, and Steven B. Spray, are all
individuals who are either agents or brokers for Re/Max. Plaintiff states causes of
action against defendants for breach of contract, tortuous interference with existing
contractual relations, tortuous interference with prospective advantage/contractual
relations, fraud and civil conspiracy.
Plaintiff avers that from September 23, 1999 until July 21, 2003, Schellhase was
employed as a sales associate for Prudential. Shatzer was employed by Prudential as
a sales associate from May 20, 1997 until February 28, 2003. Both Schellhase and
Shatzer terminated their employment with Prudential and transferred to Re/Max. While
employed with Prudential, both agents were required to list all properties through
plaintiff. Plaintiff alleges that while Schellhase and Shatzer were Prudential employees,
they were actively working with and listing properties through Re/Max. Plaintiff alleges
that Schellhase, before his resignation on July 21, 2003, failed to list properties with
Prudential and listed the following properties with Re/Max: 3306 Scotland Road,
Chambersburg, PA, listed on June 23, 2003; 131 Fourth Street N., Chambersburg, PA,
listed on June 26, 2003; and 8 Field Circle, Chambersburg, PA, listed on July 7, 2003.
-2-
03-5294 CIVIL TERM
Prudential alleges that Shatzer, before his resignation frorn Prudential on February 28,
2003, listed with Re/Max on February 11, 2003 the property located at 7201 Ruritan
Drive, Chambersburg, PA. Plaintiff further alleges that there are other properties listed
by Schellhase and Shatzer through Re/Max which should have been listed through
Prudential, and that Schellhase and Shatzer referred potential customers to Re/Max
while under contract with Prudential. In addition, plaintiff alleges that defendant Small,
President of and broker for Re/Max, and defendant Spray;, Secretary of and broker for
Re/Max, accepted the listings from Schellhase and Shatter on behalf of Re/Max.
Plaintiff alleges that Re/Max received commissions that Prudential was entitled to from
the sale of the properties.
Defendants aver in their preliminary objections:
6. All of the parties, as licensed real estate agents and/or licensed
real estate brokers, are Realtors® and, as such, have pledged to conduct
their business in accordance with the tenets codified in the Code of Ethics
and Standards of Practice of the National Association of Realtors®
(hereinafter "Standards of Practice").
7. The Standards of Practice, specifically pertinent portions of
Article 17, provide the following:
"in the event of contractual disputes or specific non-
contractual disputes as defined in Standard of Practice 17-4
between REALTORS, the REALTORS® shall submit the dispute
to arbitration in accordance with the regulations of their Board or
Boards rather than litigate the matter.... The obligation to
participate in arbitration contemplated by this Article includes the
obligation of REALTORS@ (principals) to cause their firms to
arbitrate and be bound by any award."
8. Plaintiff has taken no action to subunit this matter to arbitration
pursuant to the regulations of their Board, namely Pen-Mar Regional
Association of Realtors®, which is the Board under those regulations both
Plaintiffs and Defendants' practice.
-3-
03-5294 CIVIL TERM
Defendants maintain that their preliminary objection requiring that plaintiffs
claims be submitted to mandatory arbitration should be sustained. Plaintiff, in its
preliminary objection to defendants' preliminary objections, argues that the preliminary
objections should be dismissed as a "speaking demurrer." Blacks Law Dictionary, 7t'
ed, defines speaking demurrer as: "A demurrer that cannot be sustained because it
introduces new facts not contained in the original complaint." Pursuant to Pa. Rule of
Civil Procedure 1028(a), preliminary objections may be filed by any party to any
pleading and are limited to the following grounds:
(1) lack of jurisdiction over the subject matter of the action or the person
of the defendant, improper venue or improper form or service of a writ of
summons or a complaint;
(2) failure of a pleading to conform to law or rule of court or inclusion of
scandalous or impertinent matter;
(3) insufficient specificity in a pleading;
(4) legal insufficiency of a pleading (demurrer); and
(5) lack of capacity to sue, nonjoinder of a necessary party or misjoinder
of a cause of action; and
(6) pendency of a prior action or agreement for alternative dispute
resolution. (Emphasis added).
Plaintiff is trying to characterize defendants' preliminary objection as a demurrer
under Pa. Rule of Civil Procedure 1028(a)(4) when, in reality it is under Pa. Rule of Civil
Procedure 1028(a)(6). This distinction is important because there are two categories of
preliminary objections--those raising questions of fact outside the record and those
which may be determined from the facts of record. Chester Upland School Dist. v.
Yesavage, 653 A.2d 1319 (Pa. Commw.1994). Rule 1028(c)(2) provides that if an
issue of fact is raised, the court shall consider evidence by depositions or otherwise.
-4-
03-5294 CIVIL TERM
The explanatory note to Rule 1028(c)(2) states:
Note: Preliminary objections raising an issue under subdivision (a)(1), (5)
or (6) cannot be determined from facts of record. In such a case, the
preliminary objections must be endorsed with a notice to plead or no
response will be required under Rule 1029(d).
However, preliminary objections raising an issue under subdivision (a)(2),
(3) or (4) may be determined from facts of record so that further
evidence is not required.
Because defendants' preliminary objections are under Rule 1028(a)(6), the
explanatory note suggests they may plead facts that were not averred in the complaint
as long as they endorsed the preliminary objections with a notice to plead. Defendants
did endorse their preliminary objections with a notice to plead. Plaintiff filed a response
claiming only that the preliminary objections constituted a speaking demurrer. It did not
deny any of the facts pleaded in the preliminary objections. Thus, we will consider the
arbitration provision as pleaded by defendants in their preliminary objections.'
In Pennsylvania, agreements to conduct litigation in an alternate forum are
enforceable. Williams v. Gruntal & Company, 669 A.2d 387 (Pa. Super. 1995).
Plaintiff argues that this case should not be submitted to arbitration because it does not
fall within the scope of Article 17 of the Code of Ethics, which states:
T We note that in Paragraphs 9 and 10 of its complaint, plaintiff incorporates two
identical written contracts, Exhibits A and B, that it entered) into with defendants
Schellhase and Shatzer, that provide:
The SALES ASSOCIATE agrees to conduct his or her business and
regulate his or her habits so as to maintain and increase the goodwill and
reputation of the BROKER, and the parties hereto agree to abide by
and conform to all laws, rules and regulations and THE REALTORS
CODE OF ETHICS that are binding
sales associates. (Emphasis added
upon or applicable to brokers and
-5-
03-5294 CIVIL TERM
In the event of contractual disputes or specific non-contractual
disputes as defined in Standard of Practice 17-4 between REALTORS
(principals) associated with different firms, arising out of their
relationship as REALTORS, the REALTORS shall submit the dispute to
arbitration in accordance with the regulations of their Board or Boards
rather than litigate the matter. (Emphasis added.)
Plaintiff argues that at the time its causes of action arose, defendants Schellhase
and Shatzer were still associated with plaintiff; therefore, all were members
of Prudential and not associated with different firms. This dispute is between real
estate brokers and their agents involving commissions paid to Re/Max and its agents
which Prudential claims should have been paid to it even though its agents changed
their employment to Re/Max. This is a contractual dispute between realtors associated
with different firms.
Plaintiff next argues that this case should not be submitted to arbitration because
there are no "contractual disputes or specific non-contractual disputes" between the
parties as required by Article 17. While not finding a Pennsylvania case on this issue
we note that the Court of Civil Appeals of Oklahoma, in Rogers Realty v. Smith, 76
P.3d 71 (2003), had facts similar to this case in a dispute that arose between realtors
over a commission and both parties were members of the National Association of
Realtors. The application to become members of the National Association of Realtors
required both parties to abide by the Code of Ethics which contained the arbitration
clause. The plaintiff, however, argued that arbitration was not mandated because there
was no specific contractual agreement between the parties to arbitrate. The Court
disagreed and held that, "when realtors voluntarily submit to their organizations'
-6-
03-5294 CIVIL TERM
authority then they are bound by its rules. The dispute at issue arose out of Plaintiffs
and Defendants' relationship as REALTORS and should have been submitted to
arbitration pursuant to Article 17 of the Code." Likewise, in the Florida case of
Elbadramany v. Stanley, 490 So. 2d 964 (1986), the parties were real estate brokers
and members of the Daytona Beach Board of Realtors. The application for
membership in the Daytona Beach Board required them to agree to abide by the Code
of Ethics of the National Association of Realtors, and both parties agreed to this by
signing their applications for membership. A dispute over a commission arose and one
party wanted to submit it to arbitration according to the Code of Ethics. The trial court
found that there was no written agreement between the parties to arbitrate disputes.
However, the District Court of Appeals disagreed, and held that the parties agreed to
abide by the Code of Ethics of the National Association of Realtors when they joined
the Daytona Beach Board, therefore, the dispute should be submitted to arbitration.
Being satisfied that this dispute must be referred to arbitration, we will grant
defendants' preliminary objections to the extent that this case shall be stayed pending
resolution of the arbitration proceeding. See Schantz v. Dodgeland, 830 A.2d 1265
(Pa. Super. 2003).2
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, this d9 day of April, 2004, IT IS ORDERED:
F This resolution makes it unnecessary to resolve other preliminary objections filed by
defendants.
-7-
03-5294 CIVIL TERM
(1) The preliminary objections of plaintiff to defendants' preliminary objections,
ARE DISMISSED.
(2) Defendants' preliminary objection to compel arbitration, IS GRANTED. This
case IS STAYED pending the resolution of an arbitration proceeding.
By the rt,
,r ? Cnv1?
Edgar B. Bayley, J. 6
David J. Scaggs, Esquire
1800 East Lancaster Avenue
Paioli, PA 19301
For Plaintiff
James S. Tupitza, Esquire
212 W. Gay Street
West Chester, PA 19380
For Defendants
.'sal
-8-
U •
S
ni-n
cra -?
BLAIR H. GRANGER & ASSOCIATES, P.C.
Blair H. Granger, Esquire
Attorney I.D. #56025
David J. Scaggs, Esquire
Attorney I.D. #82117
1800 East Lancaster Avenue
Paoli, Pennsylvania 19301
640-7500
: and Associates Real Estate, Inc. d/b/a The
Prudential Franklin Associates
Plaintiff
V.
Craig Schellhase, individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Jeffrey L. Shatzer, individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Samuel C. Small, individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Steven B. Spray, individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
Defendants
ror riaimin
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
PENNSYLVANIA
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
?3-saq??? ?? I
DOCKET NO.:-
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, David J. Scaggs, Esquire, attorney for Plaintiff, Shank and Associates Real Estate, Inc.
d/b/a The Prudential Franklin Associates, certify that on this date, I served a true and correct
copy of Application for Amendment of Interlocutory Order Entered on April 29, 2004 to Set
Forth Expressly the Statement Specified by 42 Pa.C.S.A. §702(b) with proposed Order, by
United States mail, postage-prepaid, as follows:
James T. Tupitza, Esquire
Tupitza, Altman & Bryman, P.C.
212 W. Gay Street
West Chester, PA 19380-2942
C.
Date: By:
? ??
C,?
`-'
G
?T
?; ?
? 1'
0.? -.- -['71T1
;
_- . _?
r?
1
1? `?a .::
G.> f.J
try s'rt
3 ,a
?
?
?, =<
SHANK AND ASSOCIATES
REAL ESTATE, INC., d/b/a THE
PRUDENTIAL FRANKLIN
ASSOCIATES,
PLAINTIFF
V.
CRAIG SCHELLHASE, INDIVIDUALLY
AND AS AGENT FOR RE/MAX
REALTY AGENCY, INC., JEFFREY L.
SHATZER, INDIVIDUALLY
AND AS AGENT FOR RE/MAX
REALTY AGENCY, INC., SAMUEL C.
SMALL, INDIVIDUALLY
AND AS AGENT FOR RE/MAX
REALTY AGENCY, INC., STEVEN B.
SPRAY, INDIVIDUALLY
AND AS AGENT FOR RE/MAX
REALTY AGENCY, INC. AND
RE/MAX REALTY AGENCY, INC.,
DEFENDANTS
IN THE COURT OF COMMON
PLEAS OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
PENNSYLVANIA
03-5294 CIVIL TERM
IN RE: PLAINTIFF'S MOTION FOR RECONSIDERATION AND/OR CLARIFICATION
OF THE COURT'S ORDER OF APRIL 29. 2004
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, this Z day of May, 2004, the motion of plaintiff for
reconsideration and/or clarification of the court's order of April 29, 2 IS DENIED.'
By the Court,
1)'6 Ail A
0
Edgar B.
' As explained in the opinion in support of the order of April 29, 2004, +ile plaintiff's real
estate agency has added to its count for breach of contract causes of action for tortuous
interference with existing contractual relations, tortuous interference with prospective
advantage/contractual relations, fraud and civil conspiracy, the genius of its complaint is
that, as a result of the conduct of its agents, it is due commissions on sales of real estate
that were paid instead to defendant, Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., a part of which went to
those agents who transferred to Re/Max. Either the commissions were payable to
Re/Max or the plaintiff. Categorizing the alleged breaches of contract in terms of other
causes of action and naming the agents as defendants does not change the essence of
this simple lawsuit which is subject to mandatory arbitration.
Y N'VAlks1o
tlt i?
10 :q Bdd SZ Avw hOoz
Aatii ?hlUH1C1?'d 3Hi ?o
1O1?ta0 0311.1
David J. Scaggs, Esquire
1800 East Lancaster Avenue
Paioli, PA 19301
For Plaintiff
James S. Tupitza, Esquire
212 W. Gay Street
West Chester, PA 19380
For Defendants
:sal
SHANK AND ASSOCIATES
REAL ESTATE, INC., d/b/a THE
PRUDENTIAL FRANKLIN
ASSOCIATES,
PLAINTIFF
V.
CRAIG SCHELLHASE, INDIVIDUALLY
AND AS AGENT FOR RE/MAX
REALTY AGENCY, INC., JEFFREY L.
SHATZER, INDIVIDUALLY
AND AS AGENT FOR RE/MAX
REALTY AGENCY, INC., SAMUEL C.
SMALL, INDIVIDUALLY
AND AS AGENT FOR RE/MAX
REALTY AGENCY, INC., STEVEN B.
SPRAY, INDIVIDUALLY
AND AS AGENT FOR RE/MAX
REALTY AGENCY, INC. AND
RE/MAX REALTY AGENCY, INC.,
DEFENDANTS
IN THE COURT OF COMMON
PLEAS OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
PENNSYLVANIA
03-5294 CIVIL TERM
STATEMENT SPECIFIED BY 42 PA.C S.A. J702 U
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, this day of May, 2004, plaintiffs application for
amendment of interlocutory order entered on April 2fi, 2004, to set forth
expressly the statement specified by 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 702(b), IS DENIED.
By the Court,
Edgar
o?"a
,
ZZ -
Luca)- C\j
U=:;! iL
?
? L4
rVS P' J
lV !
l
r
David J. Scaggs, Esquire
1800 East Lancaster Avenue
Paioli, PA 19301
For Plaintiff
James S. Tupitza, Esquire
212 W. Gay Street
West Chester, PA 19380
For Defendants
:sal
TUPITZA & BRYMAN, P.C.
By: James S. Tupitza, Esquire
Identification No.: 22761
212 W. Gay Street
West Chester, PA 19380
610-696-2600
Attorney for Defendants
SHANK AND ASSOCIATES
REAL ESTATE, INC. d/b/a
PRUDENTIAL FRANKLIN
ASSOCIATES,
PLAINTIFF
VS.
CRAIG SCHELLHASE,
individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
and
JEFFREY L. SHATZER,
individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
and
SAMUEL C. SMALL,
individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
and
STEVEN B. SPRAY,
individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
and
RE/MAX REALTY AGENCY,
INC.,
DEFENDANTS
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNA.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
NO. 03-5294
DEFENDANTS' RESPONSE TO PLAINTIFF'S APPLICATION FOR
AMENDMENT OF INTERLOCUTORY ORDER ENTERED ON
APRIL 29 2004 TO SET FORTH EXPRESSLY THE STATEMENT
SPECIFIED BY 42 PA. C.S.A. !' 702(b)
Defendants, by their counsel, respectfully respond to Plaintiffs Application
for Amendment of Interlocutory Order Entered on April 29, 2004 to Set Forth
Expressly the Statement Specified by 42 Pa. C.S.A. 702(b) as follows:
1-7. Paragraphs 1 through 7 are either admitted or are conclusions of
law to which no responsive pleading is necessary.
8. It is denied that the main issue in the case is whether or not the
Plaintiffs claim against its then employees and against another broker must be
arbitrated under the Code of Ethics. Rather, this is really a claim by one broker
against another broker and the employees of that other broker. The fact that the
employees at one point used to be the employees of the Plaintiff is not relevant.
They are currently employed by another broker.
9. The Court's Order speaks for itself.
10. The Defendants deny that there is substantial ground for difference
of opinion. All of the parties are bound by the Code of Ethics and the standards
of practice of the National Association of Realtors@) since each and every one of
the parties is a Realtor. That includes both brokers and both of the individual
employees of the Defendant, Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
WHEREFORE, Defendants, by their counsel, respectfully request that this
Court not amend its Order as requested by the Plaintiff.
Respectfully submitted,
Jame 5fe , Es quire
Atto ey for ndants
TUPITZA & BRYMAN, P.C. Attorney for Defendants
By: James S. Tupitza, Esquire
Identification No.: 22761
212 W. Gay Street
West Chester, PA 19380
610-696-2600
SHANK AND ASSOCIATES IN THE OUR COUNTY, COMMON PLEAS
REAL ESTATE, INC. d/b/a PENNA.
PRUDENTIAL FRANKLIN CIVIL ACTION - LAW
ASSOCIATES,
PLAINTIFF NO. 03-5294
VS.
CRAIG SCHELLHASE,
individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
and
JEFFREY L. SHATZER,
individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
and
SAMUEL C. SMALL,
individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
and
STEVEN B. SPRAY,
individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
and
RE/MAX REALTY AGENCY,
INC.,
DEFENDANTS
CERTIFICATE OF SERVI(:E
I hereby certify I am this date serving a copy of the attached Defendant's
Response to Plaintiffs Application for Amendment of Interlocutory Order Entered
on April 29, 2004, upon the following persons in the manner indicated below:
Honorable Edgar B. Bayley
Cumberland County Courthouse
One Courthouse Square
Carlisle, PA 17013
Via First Class Mail
Blair H. Granger, Esquire
David J. Scaggs, Esquire
Via Facsimile #610-640-7505
Attorneys for Plaintiff
Date: ? - 0 - 0 I
Respectfully submitted,
ti
C? G O
cn
?
_ i T
c'
?
-??
_?_t
?i ?n
N
-
r
?
...? ?r C
4. ?._. ?+.? it
'-C Sr1 n'
G 1 ..?
TUPITZA & BRYMAN, P.C. Attorney for Defendants
By: James S. Tupitza, Esquire
Identification No.: 22761
212 W. Gay Street
West Chester, PA 19380
610-696-2600
SHANK AND ASSOCIATES IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
REAL ESTATE, INC. d/b/a CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNA.
THE PRUDENTIAL FRANKLIN CIVIL ACTION - LAW
ASSOCIATES,
PLAINTIFF NO. 03-268T 5-2 1 y
vs.
CRAIG SCHELLHASE,
individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
and
JEFFREY L. SHATZER,
individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
and
SAMUEL C. SMALL,
individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
and
STEVEN B. SPRAY,
individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
and
RE/MAX REALTY AGENCY,
INC.,
DEFENDANTS
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify I am this date serving a copy of the attached Preliminary
Objections of Defendants and supporting Memorandum of Law upon the
following person by First Class Mail addressed as follows:
Honorable Edgar B. Bayley
Cumberland County Courthouse
One Courthouse Square
Carlisle, PA 17013-3387
Blair H. Granger, Esquire
David J. Scaggs, Esquire
1800 E. Lancaster Avenue
Paoli, PA 19301
Attorney for Plaintiff
Date:
Resp?tfirNy submitted,
i?
James upi a, Esquire
Attorney for D Pendants
t
??
?
,
Ct
?
TUPITZA & BRYMAN, P.C.
By: James S. Tupitza, Esquire
Identification No.: 22761
212 W. Gay Street
West Chester, PA 19380
610-696-2600
Attorney for Defendants
SHANK AND ASSOCIATES
REAL ESTATE, INC. d/b/a
THE PRUDENTIAL FRANKLIN
ASSOCIATES,
PLAINTIFF
vs.
CRAIG SCHELLHASE,
individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
and
JEFFREY L. SHATZER,
individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
and
SAMUEL C. SMALL,
individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
and
STEVEN B. SPRAY,
individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
and
RE/MAX REALTY AGENCY,
INC.,
DEFENDANTS
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNA.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
NO. 03-268 ' 9 y
NOTICE OF FILING OF AMENDED PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS
TO THE PLAINTIFF:
Notice is hereby given that Defendants, by and through their attorney,
James S. Tupitza, Esquire, have filed Amended Preliminary Objections in the
Office of the Prothonotary of Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, on April 7,
2006.
The Court has directed that any responsive brief to the Amended
Preliminary Objections be filed on or before April 21, 2006.
Respectfully submitted,
Ja es S. Tupitza, Esquire
Attorney for Defendants
2
TUPITZA & BRYMAN, P.C.
By: James S. Tupitza, Esquire
Identification No.: 22761
212 W. Gay Street
West Chester, PA 19380
610-696-2600
Attorney for Defendants
SHANK AND ASSOCIATES
REAL ESTATE, INC. d/b/a
THE PRUDENTIAL FRANKLIN
ASSOCIATES,
PLAINTIFF
vs.
CRAIG SCHELLHASE,
individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
and
JEFFREY L. SHATZER,
individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
and
SAMUEL C. SMALL,
individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
and
STEVEN B. SPRAY,
individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
and
RE/MAX REALTY AGENCY,
INC.,
DEFENDANTS
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNA.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
NO. 03-2&&T- S2 9y
DEFENDANTS' AMENDED PRELIMINARY
OBJECTIONS TO PLAINTIFF'S COMPLAINT
Defendants, Craig Schellhase, Jeffrey L. Shatzer, Samuel C. Small,
Steven B. Spray, and Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., by and through their
undersigned counsel, after having received leave from this Honorable Count to
do so, hereby files their Amended Preliminary Objections, and in support thereof,
allege as follows:
1. AVERMENTS RELEVANT TO ALL PARTS OF THESE
PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS.
1. Plaintiff is a Pennsylvania Corporation licensed to do business in
the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania as a real estate broker under the fictitious
name of "The Prudential Franklin Associates" with a place of business at 946
Lincoln Way East, Chambersburg, Pennsylvania 17201.
2. Defendant, Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc. is a Pennsylvania
Corporation licensed to do business in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania with
a place of business at 1132 Kennebec Drive, Chambersburg, PA 17201.
3. Defendants, Craig Schellhase, Jeffrey L. Shatzer, Samuel C. Small
and Steven B. Spray, are all individuals who are either agents and/or brokers for
Re/Max Realty Agency.
4. Plaintiffs cause of action contains allegations of breaches of
Broker-Sales Associate Independent Contractor Agreements between Plaintiff
and Defendants, Shatzer and Schellhase (which causes of action were arbitrated
in binding arbitration), allegations of tortuous interference with existing
contractual relations against all Defendants, allegations of tortuous interference
with prospective contractual relations, and allegations of fraud and civil
conspiracy against all Defendants.
5. All of the parties to this action are licensed real estate agents
2
and/or licensed real estate brokers and are members of the National Association
of Realtors® and, as such, have pledged to conduct their business in accordance
with the tenets codified in the Code of Ethics and Standards of Practice of the
National Association of Realtors® (hereinafter "Standards of Practice").
6. On April 29, 2004, this Court granted the Defendants' preliminary
objection to compel arbitration on the dispute and stayed the case the resolution
of an arbitration proceeding, which was binding as provided in the Standards of
Practice.
7. The arbitration occurred on June 7, 2005.
8. Plaintiff is again attempting to have the dispute heard in this Court.
9. In seeking to come back to court, the Plaintiff represented to the
Court that the breach of contract claims in this action were resolved See Exhibit
"A„]t
10. In actuality, this matter has been fully resolved by the binding
arbitration, because, as is discussed in Parts II through V of these Preliminary
Objections, all of the other alleged claims are either legally insufficient or are
barred by the Gist of the Action rule and the principal that the failure to keep a
promise contained in a contract is not fraud.
II. FAILURE TO STATE A LEGALLY COGNIZABLE CLAIM FOR
TORTIOUS INTERENCE WITH CONTRACT
11. Defendants, by this reference, incorporate the prior allegations of
1 This is a copy of the Plaintiffs letter to the Court dated February 21, 2006 (without the exhibits), in
which the Plaintiff represented that Counts I and II were resolved in the arbitration.
3
this pleading, as though such allegations were set forth herein at length.
12. Pa. R. C. P. 1028(4) provides:
"Preliminary objections may be filed by any
party to any pleading and are limited to the
following grounds:
(4) legal insufficiency of a pleading
(demurrer)[.]"
13. In Counts III and IV of the Complaint, the Plaintiff attempts to state
causes of action against Defendants, Craig Schellhase ("Schellhase") and Jeffrey
L. Shatzer ("Shatter"), for interference with contracts between Plaintiff and
Schellhase and Plaintiff and Schatzer, and against all Defendants for interference
with prospective contractual relations between the Plaintiff and potential
customers of the Plaintiff.
14. There is no cause of action for tortuous interference where the
Plaintiffs business relationships with third parties are adversely affected as a
consequence of a Defendant's breach of contractual obligations to the Plaintiff.
See Glazer v. Chandler, 414 Pa. 304, 200 A.2d 416, 418 (1964). Accordingly,
the Plaintiff cannot recover upon a claim that its business relationships with
customers was adversely affected by failure of Schellhase and Schatzer to honor
their obligation to refer customers to the Plaintiff.
15. Further, one party to a contract cannot sue the other party for
tortuous interference with the contract between them. See Daniel Adams Assoc.,
Inc. v. Rimbach Publishing, Inc., 360 Pa.Super. 72, 78-79, 519 A.2d 997 (1987).
16. The obligations of Schellhase and Schatzer to the Plaintiff arose
4
under a contract.
III. FAILURE TO STATE A LEGALLY COGNIZABLE CLAIM FOR FRAUD
17. Defendants, by this reference, incorporate the prior allegations of
this pleading, as though such allegations were set forth herein at length.
18. The Plaintiffs contention that it can recover in tort on the basis that
agents of the Plaintiff referred customers to Defendant Re/Max Realty Agency is
inconsistent with the "Gist of the Action" doctrine, which disallows tort claims
where the gravamen of the action arises out of the contractual relationship. See
Phico Insurance Co. v. Presbyterian Medical Services Corp., 444 Pa. Super. 221,
228, 663 A.2d 753, 757 (1995); Bash v. Bell Telephone Co., 411 Pa. Super. 347,
601 A.2d 825 (1992) (superseded on other grounds as stated in Keefer v. Keefer,
741 A.2d 808 (Pa.Super. 1999)).
19. The contracts described in the Complaint clearly are not collateral
to the instant cause of action.
20. The introduction of fraud theories into actions between contracting
parties has the effect and goal of interjecting claims for punitive damages in
breach of contract cases in an improper attempt to punish the allegedly
breaching party instead of seeking to recover the compensatory damages for
which the law provides in breach of contract cases. The law of Pennsylvania
clearly provides that punitive damages are not recoverable in actions based upon
breach of contract. See Johnson v. Hyundai Motor America, 698 A.2d 631, 639
(Pa.Super. 1997) (citing Thorsen v. Iron and Glass Bank, 328 Pa.Super. 135,
5
143, 476 A.2d 928, 932 (1984)).
21. Further, the allegation that a promise was made to refer customers
only to the Plaintiff and that this promise was not kept, does not state a cause of
action for fraud. A promise under a contract to do something in the future, which
promise is not kept, is not fraud. See Neale v. American Motorists Fire Ins. Co.
185 Pa. Super. 60, 62, 138 A.2d 290, 291 (1958).
22. Because the controversy arises out of a contract, the claim for
punitive damages must be stricken, as punitive damages will not be awarded for
a breach of contract, even if the breaching party allegedly acted in bad faith. See
Bleiberq v. Insurance Company of North America, 50 D. & C. 3d 570, 572 (C. P.
Allegheny Co. 1987).
IV. FAILURE TO STATE A LEGALLY COGNIZABLE CLAIM FOR TORT
DAMAGES FOR BREACH OF CONTRACT
23. Defendants, by this reference, incorporate the prior allegations of
this pleading, as though such allegations were set forth herein at length.
24. In Counts III through IX of the Complaint, the Plaintiff attempts to
states causes of action for tortuous interference with contract, fraud and civil
conspiracy.
25. The duties of Messrs Shatzer and Schellhase to refer customers to
the Plaintiff and not to anyone else arose under Paragraph 3 of the written
Contract. This paragraph states:
'The sales associate agrees to work diligently and
6
with his or her best efforts to sell, lease, or rent any
and all real estate listed with the broker, to solicit
additional listings and customers of said broker and
otherwise promote the business of serving the public
in real estate transactions to the end that each party
may derive the greatest benefit possible."
26. The Plaintiffs claim is that they failed to refer customers to the
Plaintiff as was agreed and instead referred customers elsewhere. This claim
arose under a contract.
27. The claims against Defendants Re/Max Realty Agency, Samuel C.
Small and Steven B. Spray, are claims between brokers over the allegedly
improper transfer of customers or potential customers from one brokerage to
another. As between the two real estate brokerages, Article 17 of the Standards
of Practice provides as follows:
"In the event of contractual disputes or specific
non-contractual disputes as defined in Standard of
Practice 17-4 between REALTORSO, the
REALTORS@ shall submit the dispute to arbitration in
accordance with the regulations of their Board or
Boards rather than litigate the matter.... The obligation
to participate in arbitration contemplated by this
Article includes the obligation of REALTORS@
(principals) to cause their firms to arbitrate and be
bound by any award."
'The obligation to participate in arbitration
contemplated by this Article includes the obligation of
Realtors@ (principals) cause their firms to arbitrate
and be bound by any award
28. The duties of Messrs Shatzer and Schellhase to refer customers to
the Plaintiff and not to anyone else arose under Paragraph 3 of the written
Contract.
7
29. It is because of the contracts that the Plaintiff is entitled to claim the
commissions paid by the customers whom the Plaintiff alleged were improperly
referred to Re/Max Realty Agency.
30. This controversy arises under contracts and principles of contract
law because disputes between brokers and other brokers and between brokers
and their agents that arise when agents change their brokers of record are the
subject matter of contracts between the agents and the brokers and because real
estate agency is a specialized professional calling with its own system for self-
governance and handling disputes.
31. A party to a contract may not sue the other party to the contract in
tort for damages arising out of a breach of the contract. See Stout v. Peugeot
Motors of America, 662 F.Supp. 1016, 1018 (E.D.Pa.,1986), citing Standard
Pipeline Coating Co. v. Solomon & Teslovich. Inc., 344 Pa.Super. 367, 496 A.2d
840, 843- 44 (1985); Glazer v. Chandler, 414 Pa. 304, 308 & f.n.1, 200 A.2d 416
(1964); Iron Mountain Security Storage Corp v American Specialty Foods Inc.,
457 F.Supp. 1158, 1165-66 (E.D.Pa.1978).
32. For these reasons, the claims for fraud and interference with
contract should be dismissed.
33. Further, the Defendants request the Court to strike the claim for
punitive damages.
IV. FAILURE TO STATE A LEGALLY COGNIZABLE CLAIM FOR
FOR CIVIL CONSPIRACY.
34. Defendants, by this reference, incorporate the prior allegations of
this pleading, as though such allegations were set forth herein at length.
8
35. In order for a claim of civil conspiracy to proceed, a plaintiff must
"allege the existence of all elements necessary to such a cause of action."
Lackner v. Glosser, et. al., Rutherfoord v. Presbyterian-University Hospital, 417
Pa. Super. 316, 612 A.2d 500, 508 (1992) See Petula v. Mellody. 138 Pa.Cmwlth.
411, 588 A.2d 103 (1991).
36. In order to state a cause of action for civil conspiracy, a complaint
must allege that two or more persons combined or agreed to commit an unlawful
act or to do an otherwise lawful act by unlawful means. See Petula v. Mellody,
supra, 138 Pa.Cmwlth. at 418, 588 A.2d at 107. "Proof of malice, an intent to
injure, is also essential." Id.
37. Prudential's claim for civil conspiracy is based solely on the
underlying claims for fraud and interference with contract [See Complaint, ¶¶
102-104].
38. The claim for civil conspiracy of necessity can be no stronger than
the alleged underlying causes of action, and as outlined in Parts II through IV of
these Preliminary Objections. The underlying causes of action are for fraud and
interference with contract. Prudential does not state a legally sufficient claim for
fraud or intentional interference with contract.
39. A plaintiff cannot recover from two persons for conspiring to do
something that would not give rise to a cause of action, if one of the persons did
it by himself.
40. An inadequate claim for civil conspiracy may be dismissed upon
preliminary objections by the defendant.
9
WHEREFORE, Defendants, by their undersigned counsel, respectfully
request this Honorable Court grant their Preliminary Objections and dismiss the
Complaint with prejudice.
Respectfully submitted,
Dated: el' ? Z'L' ""
TUPITZA & BRYMAN, P.C.
by: James S'Tupitza, Esquire
Attorney for Defendants
10
r.. p r
r,
,_?
,
,.
??, ;-
.,
__}
,,,
c:
BLAIR H. GRANGER & ASSOCIATES, P.C.
Blair H. Granger, Esquire
Attorney I.D. #56025
David J. Scaggs, Esquire
Attorney I.D. #82117
1800 East Lancaster Avenue
Paoli, Pennsylvania 19301
1U104U-/JUU
Shank and Associates Real Estate, Inc. d/b/a The
Prudential Franklin Associates
Plaintiff
V.
Craig Schellhase, individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Jeffrey L. Shatzer, individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Samuel C. Small, individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Steven B. Spray, individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
Defendants
for Ylamtltt
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
PENNSYLVANIA
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
DOCKET NO.: 03-258x- 5_'?9q
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, David J. Scaggs, Esquire, attorney for Plaintiff, Shank and Associates Real Estate, Inc.
d/b/a The Prudential Franklin Associates, certify that on this date, I served a true and correct
copy of Plaintiff's Response to Defendants' Preliminary Objections to Plaintiff's Complaint,
with proposed Order, and Brief in support thereof, by United States mail, postage-prepaid, as
follows:
James T. Tupitza, Esquire
Tupitza, Altman & Bryman, P.C.
212 W. Gay Street
West Chester, PA 19380-2942
C.
Date: "' ?0 ?? By:
-?.
` _
BLAIR H. GRANGER & ASSOCIATES, P.C.
Blair H. Granger, Esquire
Attorney I.D. #56025
David J. Scaggs, Esquire
Attorney I.D. #82117
1800 East Lancaster Avenue
Paoli, Pennsylvania 19301
(610) 640-7500
Shank and Associates Real Estate, Inc. d/b/a The
Prudential Franklin Associates
Plaintiff
V.
Craig Schellhase, individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Jeffrey L. Shatzer, individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Samuel C. Small, individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Steven B. Spray, individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
Defendants
for Plaintiff
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
PENNSYLVANIA
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
DOCKET NO.: 2003-5294
PLAINTIFF'S RESPONSE TO DEFENDANTS' PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS TO
PLAINTIFF'S COMPLAINT
Plaintiff, by its undersigned counsel, does hereby respond to Defendants' Amended
Preliminary Objections to Plaintiff's Complaint.
Admitted.
2. Admitted.
3. Admitted.
4. Admitted in part; denied in part. It is admitted that Plaintiff's Complaint contains
multiple causes of action, including breaches of Broker-Sales Associate Independent Contractor
Agreements, tortuous interference with existing contractual relations, tortious interference with
prospective advantage /contractual relations, fraud and civil conspiracy. By way of further
response, Plaintiff's complaint is a document which speaks for itself and any contrary
interpretation is therefore denied.
5. Admitted in part; denied in part. The averment is admitted as to Plaintiff,
however, Plaintiff is without knowledge as to the truth of the averment as it pertains to
Defendant and the same is therefore denied.
6. Admitted.
Admitted
8. Denied. This entire case was stayed pending arbitration. Plaintiff is not "again
attempting to have the dispute heard in this Court", as stated by Defendants in their Amended
Preliminary Objections. To the contrary, Plaintiff is seeking to proceed on the claims which
were specifically not heard in arbitration. By letter dated January 7, 2005, Alvin C. Monshower,
Jr., Esquire, counsel for the Pen-Mar Regional Association of RealtorsO, Inc. sent
correspondence to counsel for Plaintiff and Defendants advising that "the arbitration will be
limited solely to the contractual obligations existing between the agents and their former and
current broker arising directly out of the written Independent Contractor Agreement then in
effect with Prudential. (A copy of said correspondence is attached to Plaintiff s Brief in
Opposition to Defendants' Preliminary Objections as Exhibit "A" and is incorporated herein by
reference). Indeed, said correspondence confirmed that the arbitration was limited to the
Independent Contractor Agreements between Plaintiff and Defendants Schellhase and Shatzer.
There were no other agreements involved in the arbitration and in fact, said correspondence
specifically stated that Defendants Samuel C. Small and Steven Spray were not even parties to
the arbitration hearing. Therefore, the disputes that Plaintiff is proceeding on have never been
heard.
9. Admitted in part; denied in part. It is admitted that Plaintiff's counsel's
correspondence to the Court dated February 21, 2006 stated that "the Association agreed to only
resolve the Breach of Contract claims" and that "[s]ince the Association only agreed to hear the
Breach of Contract claims (Counts I and II), the remaining claims contained in Plaintiff's
complaint (Counts III-IX for Tortious Interference, and Fraud) are unresolved." The
correspondence speaks for itself and any contrary interpretation is therefore denied.
10. Denied as a conclusion of law to which no response is required. By way of
further response, Defendants' own admission in this paragraph that there are other claims
contradicts its averment that the matter has been fully resolved at arbitration.
TORTIOUS INTERFERENCE WITH CONTRACT
11. The above paragraphs are incorporated herein by reference.
12. Admitted.
13. Denied. The Complaint speaks for itself and any contrary interpretation is
therefore denied. By way of further response, Count III as to Defendants Schellhase and Shatzer
is withdrawn. By way of further response, Count III also contains a claim for Tortious
Interference with Existing Contractual Relations against Defendants Small, Spray, Re/Max,
Schellhase and Shatzer. By way of further response count IV is a claim for Tortious Interference
with Prospective Advantage/Contractual Relations with third parties against Defendants Small,
Spray, Re/Max, Schellhase and Shatzer.
14. Denied as a conclusion of law to which no response is required.
15. Denied as a conclusion of law to which no response is required.
16. It is admitted that some of the obligations of Schellhase and Shatzer to the
Plaintiff were created by contract; it is denied that all of the obligations of Schellhase and
Shatzer to the Plaintiff were created by contract.
FRAUD
17. The above paragraphs are incorporated herein by reference.
18. Denied as a conclusion of law to which no response is required. By way of further
response, Defendants are ignoring Plaintiff's claims that Defendants Small, Spray and Re/Max
(who had no contractual relationship with Plaintiff) tortiously interfered with Plaintiff's
contractual relations with Defendants Schellhase and Shatzer and with Plaintiff's current and
prospective contractual relations with consumers.
19. Denied as a conclusion of law to which no response is required. As more fully
discussed in Plaintiff's accompanying Brief, the defendants conspired and cooperated with each
other to intentionally and illegally take business and consumers away from Plaintiffs. The
breach of contract by Schellhase and Shatzer was collateral thereto. By way of further response,
the breach of contract claims against Schellhase and Shatzer are unrelated to the actions of
Small, Spray and Re/Max.
20. Denied as a conclusion of law to which no response is required.
21. Denied as a conclusion of law to which no response is required.
22. Denied as a conclusion of law to which no response is required. By way of
further response, the "controversy" between Plaintiff and Defendants Small, Spray and Re/Max
did not arise out of a contract and therefore the Gist of the Action Doctrine cannot apply.
Moreover, Plaintiff did not demand punitive damages under any breach of contract claim, but
rather demanded punitive damages under the claims for tortious interference with existing and
4
prospective contracts and fraud, which is permissible. SHV Coal. Inc. v. Continental Grain Co.,
526 Pa. 489, 493, 587 A.2d 702, 704 (1991).
PLAINTIFF HAS SUFFICIENTLY PLED ITS TORT CLAIMS
23. The above paragraphs are incorporated herein by reference.
24. Denied. The Complaint is a document which speaks for itself and any contrary
interpretation is therefore denied.
25. Denied as a conclusion of law to which no response is required. By way of further
response, the agreement is a document which speaks for itself and any contrary interpretation is
therefore denied.
26. Denied. The Complaint is a document which speaks for itself and any contrary
interpretation is therefore denied. By way of further response, Defendants single out only one of
Plaintiff's claims in its Complaint. Again, Defendants ignore Plaintiff's claims that Defendants
Small, Spray and Re/Max tortiously interfered with Plaintiff's contractual relations with
Defendants Schellhase and Shatzer and with Plaintiff's current and prospective contractual
relations with consumers.
27. Denied. The Complaint is a document which speaks for itself and any contrary
interpretation is therefore denied. By way of further response, Plaintiff's complaint is not about
an "improper transfer of customers or potential customers from one brokerage to another". To
the contrary, Plaintiff's complaint, inter alia, alleges that Defendants Small, Spray and Re/Max
tortiously interfered with Plaintiff's contractual relations with Defendants Schellhase and Shatzer
and with Plaintiff's current and prospective contractual relations with consumers. Byway of
further response, as stated by counsel for Pen-Mar Regional Association of Realtors®, Inc.,
Plaintiffs tort claims "are beyond the scope of the obligation of the Pen-Mar Association of
Realtors® to arbitrate" and Plaintiff is free to return to Court to litigate such matters. See:
Exhibit "A" hereto.
28. Denied as a conclusion of law to which no response is required. By way of further
response, the agreement is a document which speaks for itself and any contrary interpretation is
therefore denied.
29. Denied as a conclusion of law to which no response is required. By way of further
response, the agreement is a document which speaks for itself and any contrary interpretation is
therefore denied.
30. Denied. Plaintiff's objection that this "controversy" arises under contract and
principles of contract because the disputes are the subject matter of contracts is denied as being a
circular argument. Plaintiff's objection that this "controversy" arises under contract and
principles of contract because real estate agency is a specialized professional calling with its own
system for self governance and handling disputes, is, unsupportable.
31. Denied as a conclusion of law to which no response is required.
32. Denied as a conclusion of law to which no response is required.
33. Denied as a conclusion of law to which no response is required.
CIVIL CONSPIRACY
34. The above paragraphs are incorporated herein by reference.
35. Denied as a conclusion of law to which no response is required.
36. Denied as a conclusion of law to which no response is required.
37. Denied. The Complaint is a document which speaks for itself and any contrary
interpretation is therefore denied.
38. Denied as a conclusion of law to which no response is required.
39. Denied as a conclusion of law to which no response is required.
40. Denied as a conclusion of law to which no response is required.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff respectfully requests that this Honorable Court deny
Defendants' Preliminary Objections and Order Defendants to Answer Plaintiffs Complaint.
H. Gjt (jE2 ? S' OCIATES, P.C.
Date: q Zc ?
David J.
Attorney,
a
-_?
'?
SHANK AND ASSOCIATES
REAL ESTATE, INC. d/b/a
THE PRUDENTIAL FRANKLIN
ASSOCIATES,
PLAINTIFF
V.
CRAIG SCHELLHASE, JEFFREY
L. SHATZER, SAMUEL C. SMALL,
STEVEN B. SPRAY, AND
RE/MAX REALTY AGENCY, INC.,
DEFENDANTS
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
03-5294 CIVIL TERM
IN RE: AMENDED PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS OF DEFENDANTS
TO PLAINTIFF'S COMPLAINT
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, this :Zd day of May, 2006, IT IS ORDERED that the
amended preliminary objections of defendants to plaintiffs complaint, which allege
failure to state legally cognizable claims, are:
(1) GRANTED as to Count III, tortuous interference with existing contractual
relations against defendants Schellhase and Shatzer, and DENIED as to defendants
Small, Spray and Re/Max. Count III as to defendants Schellhase and Shatzer, IS
DISMISSED.
(2) GRANTED as to Count IV, tortuous interference with prospective
advantage/contractual relations against defendants Schellhase and Shatzer, and
DENIED as to defendants Small, Spray and Re/Max. Count IV as to defendants
Schellhase and Shatzer, IS DISMISSED.
(3) DENIED as to Count V, tortuous interference with existing contractual
relations against defendants Small, Spray and Re/Max.
03-5294 CIVIL TERM
(4) DENIED as to Count VI, tortuous interference with prospective
advantage/contractual relations against defendants Small, Spray and Re/Max.
(5) GRANTED as to Count VI, fraud against defendant Schellhase. Count VI, IS
DISMISSED.
(6) GRANTED as to Count VII, fraud against defendant Shatzer. Count VII, IS
DISMISSED.
(7) GRANTED as to Count VIII, fraud against defendant Small, Spray and
Re/Max. Count VIII, IS DISMISSED.
(8) GRANTED as to Count IX, civil conspiracy against all defendants. Count IX,
IS DISMISSED.'
(9) The incorporated motion to strike the claim for punitive damages in Counts
III, IV, V, and VI, ARE DENIED.
By
Edgar B.
?-avid J. Scaggs, Esquire
For Plaintiff
Vdames S. Tupitza, Esquire
For Defendants
:sal
og.o
' Count I, breach of contract against defendant Schellhase and Count II, breach
of contract against defendant Shatzer, ARE MOOT as those claims are subject
to arbitration.
-2-
>- t.1) -
-? t7-
v
.-,
ti
TUPITZA & BRYMAN, P.C.
By: James S. Tupitza, Esquire
ID No. 22761
212 W. Gay Street
West Chester, PA 19380
610-696-2600
SHANK AND ASSOCIATES
REAL ESTATE, INC. d/b/a
PRUDENTIAL FRANKLIN
ASSOCIATES,
PLAINTIFF
VS.
CRAIG SCHELLHASE,
individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
and
JEFFREY L. SHATZER,
individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
and
SAMUEL C. SMALL,
individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
and
STEVEN B. SPRAY,
individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
and
RE/MAX REALTY AGENCY,
INC.,
DEFENDANTS
TO THE PLAINTIFF:
Attorney for Defendants
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNA.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
NO. 03-5294
You are hereby notified to plead to the attached New Matter against you
within 20 days of service hereof or a default judgment may be entered against
you.
Respectfully submitted,
Jam pi a, Esquire
Att ndants
TUPITZA & BRYMAN, P.C.
By: James S. Tupitza, Esquire
ID No. 22761
212 W. Gay Street
West Chester, PA 19380
610-696-2600
Attorney for Defendants
SHANK AND ASSOCIATES
REAL ESTATE, INC. d/b/a
PRUDENTIAL FRANKLIN
ASSOCIATES,
PLAINTIFF
VS.
CRAIG SCHELLHASE,
individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
and
JEFFREY L. SHATZER,
individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
and
SAMUEL C. SMALL,
individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
and
STEVEN B. SPRAY,
individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
and
RE/MAX REALTY AGENCY,
INC.,
DEFENDANTS
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNA.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
NO. 03-5294
DEFENDANTS' ANSWER AND NEW MATTER TO PLAINTIFF'S COMPLAINT
Admitted.
2. Admitted.
3. Admitted. By way of further answer, Craig Schellhase is no longer
a Defendant in this action as a result of the May 3, 2006 Order of this Honorable
Court effectively dismissing all counts as to Craig Schellhase.
4. Admitted. By way of further answer, Jeffrey L. Shatzer is no longer
a Defendant in this action as a result of the May 3, 2006 Order of this Honorable
Court effectively dismissing all counts as to Jeffrey L. Shatzer.
5. Admitted.
6. Admitted.
7. Admitted.
8. Denied as a conclusion of law to which no responsive pleading is
necessary.
9. Admitted.
10. Admitted.
11. Denied as a conclusion of law. The Associate Agreements speak
for themselves.
12. Denied as a conclusion of law. Exhibit "C" speaks for itself.
13. Denied as a conclusion of law. Exhibit "D" speaks for itself.
14. Admitted.
15. Denied that Schellhase and Shatzer were actively working with or
for Re/Max while under their Associate Contracts with Plaintiff. Further, neither
Schellhase nor Shatzer are Defendants in this action as any counts against them
were dismissed per this Court's Order dated May 3, 2006.
16. Denied. Exhibit "E" speaks for itself. This claim was referred to
binding arbitration under this Court's Order dated April 29, 2004 and this claim
was specifically addressed at that arbitration hearing. By way of further answer,
it should be noted that the Synopsis Report is dated after Schellhase had already
resigned from Plaintiff and began working with Defendant, Re/Max. Further,
Schellhase is no longer a defendant in this action as any counts against him
were dismissed per this Court's Order dated May 3, 2006
17. Denied as a conclusion of law. Exhibit "E" speaks for itself. See
answer to paragraph 16, which is incorporated by reference.
18. Denied as a conclusion of law. Exhibit "F" speaks for itself. By way
of further answer, see answers to paragraphs 15 and 16, which are incorporated
by reference.
19. Denied. See answers to paragraphs 15 and 16, which are
incorporated by reference.
20. Denied. This claim was referred to arbitration under this Court's
Order dated April 29, 2004 and this claim was specifically addressed at the
arbitration hearing. By way of further answer, it should be noted that the
Synopsis Report is dated after Schellhase had already resigned from Plaintiff and
began working with Defendant, Re/Max. Further, Schellhase is not a Defendant
in this action any longer as any counts against him were dismissed per this
Court's Order dated May 3, 2006.
21. Denied. See answers to paragraphs 15 and 20, which are
incorporated by reference.
22. Denied. This claim was referred to arbitration under this Court's
Order dated April 29, 2004and this claim was specifically addressed at the
arbitration hearing. By way of further answer, it should be noted that the
Synopsis Report is dated after Schellhase had already resigned from Plaintiff and
began working with Defendant, Re/Max. Further, Schellhase is not a Defendant
in this action any longer as any counts against him were dismissed per this
Court's Order dated May 3, 2006.
23. Denied. See answer to paragraph 22, which is incorporated by
reference.
24. Denied. See answers to paragraphs 16-18 and 22, which are
incorporated by reference. Further, this averment is a conclusion of law as
Exhibits "E" and "F" speak for themselves.
25. Denied. This claim was referred to arbitration under this Court's
Order dated April 29, 2004 and this claim was specifically addressed at the
arbitration hearing. By way of further answer, it should be noted that the
Synopsis Report is dated after Shatzer had already resigned from Plaintiff and
began working with Defendant, Re/Max. Further, Shatzer is not a Defendant in
this action any longer as any counts against him were dismissed per this Court's
Order dated May 3, 2006. Exhibit "I" speaks for itself.
26. Denied as a conclusion of law as Exhibit "I" speaks for itself. By
way of further answer, see answer to paragraph 25, which is incorporated by
reference.
27. Denied. See answers to paragraphs 15 and 25, which are
incorporated by reference.
28. Denied as a conclusion of law as Exhibit "I" speaks for itself. By
way of further answer, see answer to paragraph 25, which is incorporated by
reference.
29. Denied. The claim that there are other properties listed by Shatzer
and Schellhase through Re/Max which should have been listed with Plaintiff is
moot under this Court's Order dated May 3, 2006, which dismissed the breach of
contract claims against Schellhase and Shatzer as moot. Neither Schellhase nor
Shatzer are Defendants in this action any longer as any counts against them
were dismissed per this same Order. Further, any specific claim regarding any
other specific properties not covered in the previous arbitration would need to be
addressed not before this Court but, rather, in binding arbitration per this Court's
Order dated April 29, 2004.
30. Denied. The claim that Schellhase and Shatzer referred potential
customers of Plaintiff to Defendant Re/Max is moot under this Court's Order
dated May 3, 2006, which dismissed the breach of contract claims against
Schellhase and Shatzer as moot. Neither Schellhase nor Shatzer are
Defendants in this action any longer as any counts against them were dismissed
per this same Order. Further, any specific claim regarding any other specific
potential customers not covered in the previous arbitration would need to be
addressed not before this Court but, rather, in binding arbitration per this Court's
Order dated April 29, 2004.
31. Denied. See answers to paragraphs 15, 29 and 30, which are
incorporated by reference. Denied that Defendant Small and, thereby Defendant
Re/Max, acted improperly in any fashion, which caused any detriment to Plaintiff.
32. Denied. See answers to paragraphs 15, 29 and 30, which are
incorporated by reference. Denied that Defendant Spray and, thereby Defendant
Re/Max, acted improperly in any fashion, which caused any detriment to Plaintiff.
33. Denied that Defendants Small and Spray, on behalf of themselves
and on behalf of Defendant Re/Max caused, persuaded and induced Schellhase
and Shatzer, while under contract with Plaintiff, to list properties with Defendant
Re/Max instead of with Plaintiff. See answers to paragraphs 15, 29 and 30,
which are incorporated by reference.
34. Denied that Defendants Small and Spray, on behalf of themselves
and on behalf of Defendant Re/Max caused, persuaded and induced other
persons who had Broker-Sales Associate Independent Contractor Agreements
with Plaintiff to perform the same alleged wrongful activities as Schellhase and
Shatzer and further concealed such actions. See answer to paragraph 33, which
is incorporated by reference.
35. Denied as a conclusion of law to which no response is required
and, further, since no transactions are identified, Defendants are without
knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of this
averment.
36. Denied as a conclusion of law to which no response is required
and, further, since no transactions are identified, Defendants are without
knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of this
averment.
COUNT I - BREACH OF CONTRACT
Plaintiff vs. Schellhase
37-40. This claim is moot as specified in footnote 1 on page 2 of this
Court's Order dated May 3, 2006.
COUNT II - BREACH OF CONTRACT
Plaintiff vs. Shatzer
41-44. This claim is moot as specified in footnote 1 on page 2 of this
Court's Order dated May 3, 2006.
COUNT III - TORTIOUS INTERFERENCE WITH
EXISTING CONTRACTUAL RELATIONS
Plaintiff vs. Defendants Small. Spray. Re/Max. Schellhase and Shatzer
45. Defendants' answers to paragraphs 1 through 44 are incorporated
by reference as though more fully set forth herein.
46. Denied as stated. The Agreements entered into between
Schellhase and Shatzer with Plaintiff are attached and marked Exhibits "A" and
"B" to Plaintiffs Complaint and they speak for themselves.
47. Denied that Defendants, Small, Spray and Re/Max, did anything to
intentionally harm Plaintiff. By way of further response, Count III has been
dismissed with respect to Schellhase and Shatzer. Further, Defendants lack
knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of this
averment in that the averment vaguely refers to "... the aforementioned actions"
of Defendants. The Defendants incorporate their New Matter as if set forth at
length.
48. Denied. See answer to paragraph 47, which is incorporated by
reference.
49. Denied as a conclusion of law to which no responsive pleading is
necessary. By way of further response, see answer to paragraph 47, which is
incorporated by reference.
WHEREFORE, Defendants Small, Spray and Re/Max respectfully request
judgment in their favor and against Plaintiff plus the costs of this action.
COUNT IV - TORTIOUS INTERFERENCE WITH PROSPECTIVE
ADVANTAGEICONTRACTUAL RELATIONSHIP
Plaintiff vs. Defendants Small. Spray, Re/Max. Schellhase and Shatzer
50. Defendants' responses to paragraphs 1 through 49 are
incorporated herein by reference as though more fully set forth.
51. Denied that Defendants, Small, Spray and Re/Max, engaged in any
tortious actions that prevented prospective customers of Plaintiff from engaging
Plaintiff as a broker in their real estate transactions and that said prospective
customers would have engaged Plaintiff as their Broker had Defendants not
engaged in certain tortious actions and activities, which are not identified by
Plaintiff with any specificity. By way of further response, Count IV has been
dismissed with respect to Schellhase and Shatzer. Further, Defendants lack
knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of this
averment in that the averment vaguely refers to "actions", "... the activities as
described herein" of Defendants and does not identify the "prospective
customers" in this allegation. The Defendants incorporate their New Matter as if
set forth at length.
52. Denied as a conclusion of law to which no responsive pleading is
required. By way of further answer, see Defendants' responses to paragraphs 15
through 28, which are incorporated by reference, in reference to the specific
properties identified by Plaintiff. Further, the specific properties identified in
Plaintiffs allegations were all involved in transactions that were arbitrated in
binding arbitration.
53. Denied that Defendants, Small, Spray and Re/Max, engaged in any
tortious actions that caused any prospective customers of Plaintiff to engage
Re/Max as their real estate broker instead of Plaintiff. By way of further
response, Count IV has been dismissed with respect to Schellhase and Shatrer.
Further, Defendants lack knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to
the truth of this averment in that the averment vaguely refers to "actions" of
Defendants and does not identify the "prospective customers" in this allegation.
The Defendants incorporate their New Matter as if set forth at length.
54. Denied that Defendants Small, Spray and Re/Max advised any
prospective customer of Plaintiff not to engage Plaintiff but to use Re/Max
instead. By way of further response, Count IV has been dismissed with respect
to Schellhase and Shatzer. Further, Defendants lack knowledge or information
sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of this averment in that it alleges that
Schellhase and Shatrer advised prospective customers of Plaintiff not to engage
Plaintiff but does not identify the "prospective customers" in this allegation. The
Defendants incorporate their New Matter as if set forth at length.
55. Denied that Defendants, Small, Spray and Re/Max, did anything to
intentionally harm Plaintiff. By way of further response, Count III has been
dismissed with respect to Schellhase and Shatzer. Further, Defendants lack
knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of this
averment in that the averment vaguely refers to "... the aforementioned actions"
of Defendants and does not identify the "potential customers" of Plaintiff. The
Defendants incorporate their New Matter as if set forth at length.
56. Denied as a conclusion of law to which no responsive pleading is
required. By way of further response, Count IV has been dismissed with respect
to Schellhase and Shatzer. Further, Defendants lack knowledge or information
sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of this averment in that the averment
vaguely refers to "actions" of Defendants and does not identify the alleged
"prospective contracts" or "property owners" of Plaintiff. The Defendants
incorporate their New Matter as if set forth at length.
57. Denied as a conclusion of law to which no responsive pleading is
required.
WHEREFORE, Defendants, Small, Spray and Re/Max respectfully
demand judgment in their favor and against Plaintiff plus the costs of this action.
COUNT V - TORTIOUS INTERFERENCE
WITH EXISTING CONTRACTUAL RELATIONS
Plaintiff vs. Defendants Small. Spray and Re/Max
58. Defendants' responses to paragraphs 1 through 57 are
incorporated herein by reference as though more fully set forth.
59. Denied as a conclusion of law to which no responsive pleading is
necessary.
60. Denied that Defendants Small, Spray and Re/Max tortiously
caused, persuaded and induced other real estate salespersons, while such other
real estate salespersons were under contract with Plaintiff, to list properties with
Defendant Re/Max instead of with Plaintiff. Further, Defendants are without
knowledge and information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of this
averment since Plaintiff does not identify the "other real estate salespersons" or
the "properties" that Plaintiff believes should have been listed with Plaintiff.
61. Denied that Defendants, Small, Spray and Re/Max, did anything to
intentionally harm Plaintiff. Further, Defendants lack knowledge or information
sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of this averment in that the averment
vaguely refers to "... the actions" of Defendants without identifying with any
specificity the real estate salespersons, the properties or the actions in this count.
The Defendants incorporate their New Matter as if set forth at length.
62. Denied as a conclusion of law to which no responsive pleading is
necessary. Further, Defendants lack knowledge or information sufficient to form
a belief as to the truth of this averment in that neither this averment nor this
pleading provide any specificity as to the "other such estate salespersons." The
Defendants incorporate their New Matter as if set forth at length.
63. Denied as a conclusion of law to which no responsive pleading is
required.
WHEREFORE, Defendants, Small, Spray and Re/Max respectfully
demand judgment in their favor and against Plaintiff plus the costs of this action.
COUNT VI - TORTIOUS INTERFERENCE WITH PROSPECTIVE
ADVANTAGE/CONTRACTUAL RELATIONS
Plaintiff vs. Defendants Small, Spray and Re/Max
64. Defendants' responses to paragraphs 1 through 63 are
incorporated herein by reference as though more fully set forth.
65. Denied that Defendants Small, Spray and Re/Max tortiously
caused, persuaded and induced other real estate salespersons who were under
contract with Plaintiff, to list properties with Defendant Re/Max instead of with
Plaintiff. Further, Defendants are without knowledge and information sufficient
to form a belief as to the truth of this averment since Plaintiff does not identify the
"other real estate salespersons" or the "properties" that Plaintiff believes should
have been listed with Plaintiff. Defendants incorporate their New Matter as if set
forth herein at length.
66. Denied that Defendants Small, Spray and Re/Max cooperated with
other real estate salespersons who were under contract with Plaintiff in advising
other prospective customers of Plaintiff not to engage Plaintiff as their real estate
broker but instead to use Re/Max as their real estate broker. Further,
Defendants are without knowledge and information sufficient to form a belief as
to the truth of this averment since Plaintiff does not identify the "other real estate
salespersons" or the "prospective customers." Defendants incorporate their New
Matter as if set forth herein at length.
67. Denied that Defendants Small, Spray and Re/Max ever engaged in
any tortious actions that caused any prospective customers of Plaintiff to engage
Re/Max as their real estate broker instead of Plaintiff. Further, Defendants are
without knowledge and information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of this
averment since Plaintiff does not identify with any specificity the "actions" of
Defendants, or even the "numerous prospective customers" Plaintiff believes
would have engaged the services of Plaintiff but for the "actions" of Defendants,
Small, Spray and Re/Max. Defendants incorporate their New Matter as if set
forth herein at length.
68. Denied that Defendants, Small, Spray and Re/Max ever prevented
prospective customers of Plaintiff from engaging Plaintiff as broker in their real
estate transactions and that said prospective customers would have engaged
Plaintiff but for the alleged tortious activities of Defendants Small, Spray and
Re/Max. Further, Defendants are without knowledge and information sufficient
to form a belief as to the truth of this averment since Plaintiff does not identify
with any specificity how Defendants tortiously prevented prospective customers
of Plaintiff from engaging Plaintiff, the tortious "activities" of Defendants, or even
the "prospective customers" Plaintiff believes would have engaged the services
of Plaintiff. Defendants incorporate their New Matter as if set forth herein at
length.
69. Denied that Defendants, Small, Spray and Re/Max, did anything to
intentionally harm Plaintiff. Further, Defendants lack knowledge or information
sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of this averment in that the averment
does not identify with specificity the tortious "actions" of Defendants or the
"potential customers." The Defendants incorporate their New Matter as if set
forth at length.
70. Denied as a conclusion of law to which no responsive pleading is
necessary. Further, Defendants lack knowledge or information sufficient to form
a belief as to the truth of this averment in that neither this averment nor this
pleading provide any specificity as to the tortious "actions" of Defendants, the
"property owners" or "prospective contracts." The Defendants incorporate their
New Matter as if set forth at length.
71. Denied as a conclusion of law to which no responsive pleading is
required.
WHEREFORE, Defendants, Small, Spray and Re/Max respectfully
demand judgment in their favor and against Plaintiff plus the costs of this action.
COUNT VI - FRAUD
Plaintiff vs. Schellhase
72-79. This claim is dismissed per this Court's Order dated May 3, 2006.
COUNT VII - FRAUD
Plaintiff vs. Shatzer
80-87. This claim is dismissed per this Court's Order dated May 3, 2006,
COUNT VIII - FRAUD
Plaintiff vs. Defendants Small. Spray and Re/Max
88-99. This claim is dismissed per this Court's Order dated May 3, 2006.
COUNT IX - CIVIL CONSPIRACY
Plaintiff vs. All Defendants
100-107. This claim is dismissed per this Court's Order dated May 3,
2006.
NEW MATTER
108. The Plaintiffs claims are barred by privilege.
109. The Plaintiffs claims are barred by justification.
110. All of the Plaintiffs claims that are based on the specific identified
properties in the Complaint are barred by arbitration and award.
111. The Plaintiffs claims are non-existent because the Defendants
Small, Spray and Re/Max engaged in no wrongful conduct.
112. No relief can be granted to Plaintiff for interference with
employment contracts because any contracts with which the Defendants
allegedly interfered were at will contracts.
113. The Plaintiffs claims are barred in that the Defendants have a
privilege to act in their own legitimate business interests in seeking employees
and customers.
114. The Plaintiffs claims are barred in that the Defendants, as
competitors of Plaintiffs, have a privilege to compete and to offer employment to
at will employees or independent contractors of the Defendants.
115. The Plaintiffs claims are barred in that the Defendants, as
competitors of Plaintiff, have a privilege to compete with the Plaintiff for
customers and employees
116. The Plaintiffs claims are non-existent in that the Plaintiff did not
earn a commission by procuring a purchaser who offered to buy on the terms
stipulated by any vendor.
117. The Plaintiff's claims are non-existent in that the Defendants did not
procure the breach of any contract between the Plaintiff and any seller of real
estate or employee of the Plaintiff.
118. The Plaintiffs claims are barred in that the Defendants did not
commit any wrongful act that retarded, made more difficult, or prevented the
performance of any contract between the Plaintiff and any seller of real estate or
employee of the Plaintiff.
119. Plaintiffs claims are barred by the statute of frauds.
Respectfully submitted,
VERIFICATION
The undersigned hereby verifies that the fads alleged In the foregoing
Answer and New Matter are true and correct to the best of his knowledge and
belief. He undersigned understands that false statements hereunder are subject
to the penalties far unswom falsification of 18 PA.C.S. 4904.
Date: Oro
„ Samuel C. Small
Z 'd ZM 'ON NPO:: 9001 'El'InP
VERIFICATION
The undersigned hereby verifies that the facts alleged In the foregoing
Answer and New Matter are true and correct to the best of his knoWledge and
belief. He undersigned understands that false statements hereunder are subject
to the penalties for unswom falsification of 18 PAC. S. 4904.
Date: 7 -I 3awG
Steve
\1 d
6 'd ZM 'ON W G:0 9001 'N 'Inf
TUPITZA & BRYMAN, P.C.
By: James S. Tupitza, Esquire
ID No. 22761
212 W. Gay Street
West Chester, PA 19380
610-696-2600
Attorney for Defendants
SHANK AND ASSOCIATES
REAL ESTATE, INC. d/b/a
PRUDENTIAL FRANKLIN
ASSOCIATES,
PLAINTIFF
VS.
CRAIG SCHELLHASE,
individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
and
JEFFREY L. SHATZER,
individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
and
SAMUEL C. SMALL,
individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
and
STEVEN B. SPRAY,
individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
and
RE/MAX REALTY AGENCY,
INC.,
DEFENDANTS
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNA.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
NO. 03-5294
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify I am this date serving a copy of the Defendants' Answer
and New Matter to Plaintiffs Complaint, upon the following person by First Class
Mail addressed as follows:
Blair H. Granger, Esquire
David J. Scaggs, Esquire
1800 E. Lancaster Avenue
Paoli, PA 19301
Attorney for Plaintiff
Date: :?4 of
submitted,
Esquire
BLAIR IL GRANGER & ASSOCIATES, P.C.
Blair H. Granger, Esquire
Attorney I.D. #56025
David J. Scaggs, Esquire
Attorney I.D. #82117
1800 East Lancaster Avenue
Paoli, Pennsylvania 19301
640-7500
Shank and Associates Real Estate, Inc.
The Prudential Franklin Associates
946 Lincoln Way East
Chambersburg, PA 17201
Plaintiff
v
Craig Schellhase, individually and as agent
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.,
Jeffrey L. Shatzer, individually and as agent
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.,
Samuel C. Small, individually and as
agent/broker for Re/Max Realty Agency,
Inc.,
Steven B. Spray, individually and as
agent/broker for Re/Max Realty Agency,
Inc.,
RelMax Realty Agency, Inc.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PE
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
DOCKET NO.: 2003-5294
PLAINTIFF'S REPLY TO DEFENDANTS' NEW MATTER
108. Denied as a conclusion of law to which no response is required.
109. Denied as a conclusion of law to which no response is required.
110. Denied as a conclusion of law to which no response is required. By way of
further response, the only claims arbitrated were the breach of contract claims. As evidenced by
this Court's denial of Defendants' Preliminary Objections, Plaintiff s claims for Tortious
Interference are not barred by said arbitration.
111. Denied as a conclusion of law to which no response is required. By way of
further response, Plaintiff's claims do exist because of the wrongs committed by the Defendants
as set forth in the complaint.
112. Denied as a conclusion of law to which no response is required.
113. Denied as a conclusion of law to which no response is required. By way of fiuther
response, it is not a legitimate business interest to wrongfully interfere with a competitor's
existing and prospective contracts.
114. Denied as a conclusion of law to which no response is required. By way of further
response, Defendants do not have a privilege to wrongfully interfere with a competitor's existing
and prospective contracts.
115. Denied as a conclusion of law to which no response is required. By way of further
response, Defendants do not have a privilege to wrongfully interfere with a competitor's existing
and prospective contracts.
116. Denied as a conclusion of law to which no response is required. Byway of further
response, it is denied that Plaintiff's claims are "non-existent" or that the defense offered is
relevant, even if true.
117. Denied as a conclusion of law to which no response is required. By way of
further response, Defendants committed the actions as set forth in the complaint.
118. Denied. To the contrary, Defendants committed the actions as set forth in the
complaint.
119. Denied as a conclusion of law to which no response is required.
& ASSOCIATES, P.C.
Date: By:
David gs, Esquire
Attorney for Plaintiffs
Verification
I, J. Arnold Shank, being authorized to make this verification on behalf of Shank and
Associates real Estate, Inc. d/b/a The Prudential Franklin Associates, verify I have read the
foregoing Reply to New Matter, and state that the facts contained therein are true and correct to the
best of my knowledge, information and belief and make these statements subject to the penalties of
18 Pa. C.S. 4904 relating to unswom falsification to authorities.
Shank & Associates Real Estate, Inc.
Dated: a4,2oo6 By: j./(
Amold Shank, President
r
r"
_. ? -ii
rn
`_ t
BLAIR H GRANGER & ASSOCIATES, P.C.
Blair H. Granger, Esquire
Attorney I.D. #56025
David J. Scaggs, Esquire
Attorney I.D. #82117
1800 East Lancaster Avenue
Paoli, Pennsylvania 19301
640-7500
Shank and Associates Real Estate, Inc.
Prudential Franklin Associates
Plaintiff
V.
Craig Schellhase, individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Jeffrey L. Shatzer, individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Samuel C. Small, individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Steven B. Spray, individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
Ior
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
PENNSYLVANIA
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
DOCKET NO.: 03-258T
5ag4
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, David J. Scaggs, Esquire, attorney for Plaintiff, Shank and Associates Real Estate, Inc.
d/b/a The Prudential Franklin Associates, certify that on this date, I served a true and correct
copy of Plaintiff's Reply to Defendants' New Matter, by United States mail, postage-prepaid, as
follows:
James T. Tupitza, Esquire
Tupitza, Altman & Bryman, P.C.
212 W. Gay Street
West Chester, PA 19380-2942
C.
Date: Cs By:
'` ? ?,
BLAIR H. GRANGER & ASSOCIATES, P.C.
Blair H. Granger, Esquire
Attorney I.D. #56025
David J. Scaggs, Esquire
Attorney I.D. #82117
1800 East Lancaster Avenue
Paoli, Pennsylvania 19301
644)- /S W
Estate, Inc. d/b/a The
Plaintiff
Prudential Franklin Associates
Plaintiff
V.
Craig Schellhase, individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Jeffrey L. Shatzer, individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Samuel C. Small, individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Steven B. Spray, individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
Defendants
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
PENNSYLVANIA
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
03 -5A,?4
DOCKET NO..-t5--259T
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, David J. Scaggs, Esquire, attorney for Plaintiff, Shank and Associates Real Estate, Inc.
d/b/a The Prudential Franklin Associates, certify that on this date, I served a true and correct
copy of Plaintiffs Interrogatories Directed to Defendant Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc. - Set One;
Plaintiff's Request for Production of Documents Directed to Defendant Re/Max Realty Agency
Inc. - Set One; Plaintiff s Interrogatories Directed to Defendant Samuel C. Small - Set One; and
Plaintiffs Request for Production of Documents Directed to Defendant Samuel C. Small - Set
One, by United States mail, postage-prepaid, as follows:
James T. Tupitza, Esquire
Tupitza, Altman & Bryman, P.C.
212 W. Gay Street
West Chester, PA 19380-2942
.C.
Date: ?5 ?f 06 By:
d
-
o
co
o
a
BLAIR H. GRANGER & ASSOCIATES, P.C.
Blair H. Granger, Esquire
Attorney I.D. #56025
David J. Scaggs, Esquire
Attorney I.D. #82117
1800 East Lancaster Avenue
Paoli, Pennsylvania 19301
6101640-7500
Shank and Associates Real Estate, Inc. d/b/a The
Prudential Franklin Associates
Plaintiff
V.
Craig Schellhase, individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Jeffrey L. Shatzer, individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Samuel C. Small, individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Steven B. Spray, individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
Defendants
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, David J. Scaggs, Esquire, attorney for Plaintiff, Shank and Associates Real Estate, Inc.
d/b/a The Prudential Franklin Associates, certify that on this date, I served a true and correct
copy of Plaintiff's Interrogatories Directed to Defendant Steven B. Spray - Set One; Plaintiff's
Request for Production of Documents Directed to Defendant Steven B. Spray - Set One; and
Plaintiff's Expert Interrogatories Directed to all Defendants - Set One, by United States mail,
postage-prepaid, as follows:
James T. Tupitza, Esquire
Tupitza, Altman & Bryman, P.C.
212 W. Gay Street
West Chester, PA 19380-2942
Date: l!? - 01
for rlamtttt
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
PENNSYLVANIA
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
D3-5ag4
DOCKET NO.
B
By:
ASSOCIATES, P.C.
uire
C? N
r
?1 '. -1
_iry
- ?
?,
- it:{?
p ?.J
C";
--
--
-r
Y.
:'tea ,
t
-- t?
l?? -t
BLAIR H. GRANGER & ASSOCIATES, P.C.
Blair H. Granger, Esquire
Attorney I.D. #56025
David J. Scaggs, Esquire
Attorney I.D. #82117
1800 East Lancaster Avenue
Paoli, Pennsylvania 19301
(610) 640-7500
for Plaintiff
Shank and Associates Real Estate, Inc. d/b/a The
Prudential Franklin Associates
Plaintiff
V.
Craig Schellhase, individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Jeffrey L. Shatzer, individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Samuel C. Small, individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Steven B. Spray, individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
Defendants
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
PENNSYLVANIA
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
DOCKET NO.: 03-5294
PLAINTIFF'S MOTION TO COMPEL DISCOVERY RESPONSES
Plaintiff, through its undersigned counsel, hereby moves this Honorable Court to compel
Defendants Samuel C. Small, Steven B. Spray and Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., to comply with
Plaintiff's written discovery requests. In support of the motion, Plaintiff avers the following:
On August 3, 2006, Plaintiff forwarded the following written discovery to counsel
for the Defendants:
a) Plaintiff s Interrogatories Directed to Defendant Re/Max Realty Agency,
Inc. - Set One;
b) Plaintiff's Request for Production of Documents Directed to Defendant
Re/Max Realty Agency Inc. - Set One;
c) Plaintiff's Interrogatories Directed to Defendant Samuel C. Small - Set
One;
d) Plaintiff's Request for Production of Documents Directed to Defendant
Samuel C. Small - Set One
A copy of the aforementioned discovery requests are attached hereto as Exhibit "A"
2. On Sept 18, 2006, counsel for the defendants sent an email to plaintiff's counsel
requesting an extension to respond to the discovery requests until September 27, 2006. By reply
email of September 18, 2006, the undersigned agreed to the extension. See: Exhibit "B".
3. On September 27, 2006, counsel for the defendants sent an email to plaintiff's
counsel requesting another extension to respond to the discovery until "the end of next week", or
November 3, 2006. By reply email of September 27, 2006, the undersigned agreed to the
extension. See: Exhibit "C".
4. On October 9, 2006, counsel for the defendants sent another email to plaintiff's
counsel requesting another extension to respond to the discovery until "the end of this week", or
October 13, 2006. By reply email of October 10, 2006, the undersigned agreed to the extension
and asked that a reasonable deadline be provided in which the defendants would respond. See:
Exhibit "D".
5. On October 12, 2006, counsel for the defendants sent an email to plaintiff's
counsel requesting that the extension be extended until October 25, 2006. By reply email of
October 12, 2006, the undersigned agreed to the extension. See: Exhibit "E".
6. On November 3, 2006, counsel for Plaintiff sent an email to counsel for
defendants advising that it was discovered that discovery requests directed to Defendant Spray
and expert interrogatories were not forwarded to defendants' counsel (although discovery
requests to Defendants Re/Max and Small had been sent as indicated above). As such, Plaintiffs
counsel advised that such discovery would be forwarded and that the filing of a motion to compel
would be delayed until after the time that the additional discovery requests were due expired.
See: Exhibit "F".
7. On November 3, 2006, the following written discovery requests were sent to
counsel for the defendants:
a) Plaintiff's Interrogatories Directed to Defendant Steven B. Spray - Set One;
b) Plaintiff's Request for Production of Documents Directed to Defendant Steven
B. Spray - Set One;
c) Plaintiff's Expert Interrogatories Directed to All Plaintiffs- Set One.
A copy of the aforementioned discovery requests are attached hereto as Exhibit "G"
8. To date, the defendants have not responded to Plaintiffs written discovery
requests.
9. More than thirty (30) days has elapsed since the discovery requests were sent to
counsel for defendants.
10. Counsel for Plaintiff has provided numerous extensions for the defendants to
respond to the discovery requests.
11. The requested discovery is essential to the Plaintiff's prosecution of this matter.
12. Delay in obtaining answers to Plaintiff's written discovery has and will continue
to prejudice the Plaintiff.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff respectfully requests this Honorable Court to enter an Order
compelling Defendants Samuel C. Small, Steven B. Spray and Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
provide full and complete answers, without objection, to Plaintiff's written Interrogatories,
Expert Interrogatories and Request for the Production of Documents, within twenty (20) days of
service of said Order.
Dated: --d
0 0
?xtirb;f f?
BLAIR H. GRANGER & ASSOCIATES, P.C.
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
BLAIR H. GRANGER
DAVID J. SCAGGS
JASON S. PORTNOY
August 3, 2006
James T. Tupitza, Esquire
Tupitza, Altman & Bryman, P.C.
212 W. Gay Street
West Chester, PA 19380-2942
1800 EAST LANCASTER AVENUE
PAOLI, PENNSYLVANIA 19301
(610) 640-7500
FACSIMILE (610) 640-7505
Re: Shank and Associates Real Estate Inc. v. Craig Schellhase, et al.
Cumberland County Docket No. 03-5294
Dear Jim:
Enclosed please find the following discovery requests in the above-captioned matter:
1. Plaintiff s Interrogatories Directed to Defendant Re/Max Realty Agency,
Inc. - Set One;
2. Plaintiff s Request for Production of Documents Directed to Defendant
Re/Max Realty Agency Inc. - Set One;
3. Plaintiffs Interrogatories Directed to Defendant Samuel C. Small- Set
One;
4. and Plaintiffs Request for Production of Documents Directed to
Defendant Samuel C. Small - Set One
Please respond to the same in accordance with the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil
Procedure.
;IA.TES, P.C.
DJS/szm
Enclosures
cc: Arnold Shank
BLAIR H. GRANGER & ASSOCIATES, P.C.
Blair H. Granger, Esquire
Attorney I.D. #56025
David J. Scaggs, Esquire
Attorney I.D. #82117
1800 East Lancaster Avenue
Paoli, Pennsylvania 19301
(610) 640-7500
Attorneys for Plaintiff
Shank and Associates Real Estate, Inc. d/b/a The
Prudential Franklin Associates
Plaintiff
V.
Craig Schellhase, individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Jeffrey L. Shatzer, individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Samuel C. Small, individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Steven B. Spray, individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
Defendants
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
PENNSYLVANIA
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
DOCKET NO.: 03-5294
PLAINTIFF'S INTERROGATORIES DIRECTED TO DEFENDANT RE/MAX REALTY
AGENCY, INC. - SET ONE
Plaintiff, Shank and Associates Real Estate, Inc. d/b/a The Prudential Franklin
Associates, request that the Defendant Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.answer the following
interrogatories within thirty (30) days from the date of service to the best of its knowledge,
information and belief in accordance with and subject to the penalties of 18 Pa. C.S. §4904 relating
to unsworn falsifications. In providing responses please attach additional pages where necessary.
Defmitions
"Identify" when referring to a person means to state the name, home and business address,
title, and telephone number.
"Identify" when referring to a document means to state the title, date, author, recipient and
current custodian of any written material.
"Identify" when referring to a location requires providing an unambiguous and clear
description based on geography, landmarks, monuments, distances, etc. that would enable a
reasonable person to determine the location or place identified.
"Writings" means all correspondence, memoranda, notes, transcripts, documents and drafts
thereof which have been reduced to written form.
"Person(s)" refers to any separate legal entity whether natural or otherwise including
without limitation partnership, corporation, and individual.
"Document(s)" or "Documentation" as used herein shall include without limitation the
original and any nonidentical copy of any written, printed, recorded, charted, digitized, taped,
graphic or magnetic matter (including, but not limited to, video tapes, audio tapes, and computer
tapes and discs), however produced, reproduced or prepared, including without limitation any
correspondence, voicemail, email, memoranda, notes, minutes of meetings, records, statements,
reports, writings, telegrams, transcripts of telephone conversations or any other writings or
documentary material of any nature whatsoever, whether reduced to paper or stated on any
computer system, computer disk, computer tape, computer chip or transistor, or stored in any
electronic medium together with any attachments thereto and enclosures therewith, and any other
photographic and retrievable matter in the possession, custody or control of You and/or Your
attorney. "Document(s)" also means any drafts of the foregoing.
"Records" is defined as documentation, whether written or electrically maintained, of
events, happenings, transactions, contacts, incidents, or actions.
"You", "Your" or "Yours" refers to the Defendant Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., or anything
possessed by it.
2
"Conversations" means any oral statements made from one individual directed to another
individual whether in person or by telephone including without limitation any voicemails or phone
messages left for another individual.
"Statements" is defined as any comments, remarks, representations, announcements, notes,
correspondence, memoranda whether oral or written.
"Litigation" means the above captioned matter.
Instructions
A. If any of these Interrogatories cannot be answered in full, answer to the extent
possible, specifying the reasons for Your inability to answer the remainder and stating whatever
information, knowledge or belief You do have concerning the unanswered portion.
B. If any document is withheld or not identified under a claim of privilege, immunity or
otherwise, identify each such document and state the date of the document, its author and addresses,
each person to whom copies of the document were furnished or to whom the contents thereof were
communicated, a summary of the subject matter of the document, the basis upon which the asserted
privilege, immunity or other reason for non-disclosure is claimed and the Interrogatories to which
the document is responsive.
C. If any Interrogatory is objected to by You as inquiring into privileged matters, set
forth fully in Your objections the facts upon which You rely as the basis for Your objection.
D. When used in the course of an enumeration of items as to which documents or
information are requested, the words "of' and "and" are to be construed as requesting documents or
information as to each item in the enumeration, the same as if the entire request had been addressed
solely to that item.
E. These Interrogatories are continuing in nature. If, after answering these
Interrogatories, You obtain or become aware of any further information responsive to these
3
Interrogatories, You are required to serve a supplemental answer reflecting all such subsequently
acquired information.
F. In responding to these Interrogatories, identify all documents or other sources of
information which relate to the information requested by the Interrogatory. In lieu of stating the
contents of particular documents when requested, you may attach copies of those documents to
your Response to the Interrogatories.
Interrogatories
Identify the corporate designee of the Defendant Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc. for
this Litigation.
2. Identify the name of the person answering these Interrogatories.
3. Identify the name of the person providing the answers to Plaintiffs Requests for
Production of Documents directed to Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
4. Please identify all officers and directors of Defendant Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
for the last five (5) years.
4
5. Please identify all management and/or supervisory personnel of Defendant Re/Max
Realty Agency, Inc. for the last five (5) years.
6. Please identify each and every statement, representation, communication, or fact that
was communicated, orally or in writing, between any officer, director, employee, independent
contractor, licensee and/or agent of Defendant Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and any employee,
independent contractor, licensee and/or agent of Plaintiff regarding this Litigation or its subject
matter. For any communications alleged to have been made in writing, please attach a copy of any
and all said writings to Your responses.
7. Please identify each and every statement, representation, communication, or fact that
was communicated, orally or in writing, between any officer, director, employee, independent
contractor, licensee and/or agent of Defendant Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and any employee,
independent contractor, licensee and/or agent of Plaintiff regarding the possibility of the foregoing
individual(s) working for or becoming associated with Defendant Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
8. Please identify each and every statement, representation, communication, or fact that
was communicated, orally or in writing, between any officer, director, employee, independent
contractor, licensee and/or agent of Defendant Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and any non-party to
this Litigation regarding this Litigation or its subject matter. For any communications alleged to
have been made in writing, please attach a copy of any and all said writings to Your responses.
5
9. Please identify each and every statement, representation, communication, or fact that
was communicated, orally or in writing, between any officer, director, employee, independent
contractor, licensee and/or agent of Defendant Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and any other party to
this Litigation regarding this Litigation or its subject matter. For any communications alleged to
have been made in writing, please attach a copy of any and all said writings to Your responses.
10. Have You or anyone acting on Your behalf obtained from any person any
Statement (as defined by the Rules of Civil Procedure) concerning this Litigation or its subject
matter?
If so, identify:
(a) Each such person;
(b) When, where, by whom and to whom each Statement was made, and
whether it was reduced to writing or otherwise recorded;
(c) Any person who has custody of any such Statements that were reduced to
writing or otherwise recorded.
11. Have You or anyone acting on Your behalf given any Statement (as defined by
the Rules of Civil Procedure) concerning this Litigation or its subject matter?
If so, identify:
(a) Each person to whom a Statement was given;
6
(b) When and where each Statement was given;
(c) Any person who has custody of any such statements that were reduced to
writing or otherwise recorded.
12. Please identify all individuals who provided You with any writings and/or
documents regarding this Litigation or its subject matter. For any individuals noted, identify the
specific writings and/or documents given and attach a copy of those writings and/or documents to
Your responses.
13. Please identify all individuals with whom any officer, director, employee,
independent contractor, licensee and/or agent of Defendant Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., has
discussed this Litigation or its subject matter.
14. Please identify all persons having any knowledge of the facts in this Litigation.
Provide the source of that knowledge and a copy of any documents sent to and/or received from the
person having such knowledge.
7
15. Please identify all witnesses You expect to call at trial and provide the substance
about which each witness will testify.
16. Please identify all professional licenses that You maintain or have maintained,
including any associated license number. Please identify the effective dates for said licenses.
17. For each such license that you have identified in response to the previous
interrogatory, have You ever been the subject of any disciplinary action? If your answer is in the
affirmative, identify the party bringing the discipline, the license and license number involved, any
identifying number associated with the disciplinary action, the date the disciplinary action
commenced, the parties involved in the disciplinary action and the disposition.
18. Have you ever been the subject of an ethics complaint in any Realtor® association?
If so, please identify the caption of the complaint, the related association, when the complaint was
made and the subject matter of the complaint.
19. Have You even been a party to a lawsuit other than the current litigation? If so,
please identify the case name, docket number and the court in which it was maintained.
8
20. Please identify each and every statement, representation, communication, or fact that
was communicated, orally or in writing, between any officer, director, employee, independent
contractor, licensee and/or agent of Defendant Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc. and any of the
following individuals relating to their becoming employed or associated with Defendant Re/Max
Realty Agency, Inc.:
a) Diane Ebersole
b) Brenda Bodner
c) James Heckman
d) Donna Peachy
e) Jeff Jessell
0 Jeff Shatzer
g) Craig Schellhase
h) Robert Starr
i) Lester Swope
j) Nancy Shoop
21. For those individuals referenced in the previous interrogatory:
a) Identify the date on which each of the said individuals began working for or
became associated with Defendant Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.;
b) Identify each and every consumer that each of the said individuals represented
during each of their respective first years working for Defendant Re/Max Realty
Agency, Inc. For each such consumer, identify the property/properties listed
for sale by said consumer and/or the property/properties that each consumer
was pursuing;
c) Identify the person responsible for the supervision of the said individuals during
their association with Defendant Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
d) Provide the current home address and telephone number for each of the said
individuals.
9
22. Please identify any individual(s) not otherwise listed in interrogatory 20 that worked
for Plaintiff directly prior to working for or becoming associated with Defendant Re/Max Realty
Agency, Inc.
23. For each individual you identify in response to the previous interrogatory, please
provide the information requested in interrogatories 20 and 21.
24. During the time period of sixty (60) days prior to the respective date that each of the
individuals referenced in interrogatory 20, and each of the individuals that you identified in
response to interrogatory 22, began working for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., to a period of sixty
(60) days after said individuals begin working for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., respectively,
please identify any and all new consumers that You and/or said individuals represented. (In each
instance where one of the said individuals represented the consumer, please associate said
individual with the consumer).
& ASSOCIATES
Date: ?S (3"??'
David J
Plaintiff
10
BLAIR H. GRANGER & ASSOCIATES, P.C.
Blair H. Granger, Esquire
Attorney I.D. #56025
David J. Scaggs, Esquire
Attorney I.D. #82117
1800 East Lancaster Avenue
Paoli, Pennsylvania 19301
(01 U) 04U- / UU
Shank and Associates Real Estate, Inc. d/b/a The
Prudential Franklin Associates
Plaintiff
V.
for Plaintiff
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
PENNSYLVANIA
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
Craig Schellhase, individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and DOCKET NO.: 03-5294
Jeffrey L. Shatzer, individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Samuel C. Small, individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Steven B. Spray, individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
Defendants
PLAINTIFFS' REQUEST FOR PRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTS DIRECTED TO
DEFENDANT RE/MAX REALTY AGENCY, INC. - SET ONE
You are hereby requested pursuant to Rule 4009, Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure,
to make available to Plaintiff, Shank and Associates Real Estate, Inc. d/b/a The Prudential
Franklin Associates (hereinafter "Plaintiffs") by and through their undersigned attorney, the
below listed documents and/or items for purposes of discovery. This material will be examined
and/or photocopied, photograph negatives will be processed, and/or photographs reproduced.
Said documents, photographs, diagrams, and/or tangible things are to be produced at the law
offices of Blair H. Granger & Associates, P.C., 1800 East Lancaster Avenue, Paoli, PA 19301,
within thirty (30) days from the date of service hereof and supplemented thereafter in accordance
with the rules of the Court. The documents and writings to be inspected and photographed will
be duly safeguarded and returned to You with reasonable dispatch on completion of the
duplication process, and without harm to the originals.
The definitions and instructions set forth in Plaintiffs' First Set of Interrogatories to You
are included herein by reference.
1. Please provide all phone records including bills, invoices, writings, documents,
written transcripts of conversations, voicemails, computerized records, and audio tapes of
conversations which detail, summarize or express any content of conversations or statements which
any employee, officer, director, independent contractor, licensee and/or agent of Defendant Re/Max
Realty Agency, Inc. received or made with any person or entity , concerning the Litigation or its
subject matter.
2. For all conversations, voicemails, etc. referenced in Request No. 1 above, where
such phone records are not available as to provide the nature, date, substance and participants of the
conversations, voicemails, etc., please provide the same in response to this request.
3. Please provide a copy of all statements made by witnesses, either written or
electronically recorded, regarding the happening of any events alleged in any of the pleadings in this
matter.
4. Please provide a copy of all statements that have been taken in connection with this
litigation, including written statements, transcriptions or recorded interviews and summaries of oral
statements.
2
5. Please provide a copy of all writings, documents, or correspondence, notes, and
memoranda, in Your possession or which You have access to, between the parties and/or any
representative of a party relating to the Litigation or its subject matter.
6. Please provide a copy of all exhibits that You intend to introduce at trial of this
matter.
7. Please provide a written list of any and all individuals who have been contacted by
You as potential witnesses at trial (or otherwise) of this matter, including: name, address, and phone
number. Please provide copies of any documents in which those witnesses are referenced.
8. Please provide a copy of any and all documents referring to or relating to the
allegations set forth in Your Answer and New Matter, or any other pleadings in this matter.
9. Please provide a copy of any and all documents referring to or relating to Your
answers to Plaintiffs' Interrogatories - Set One.
10. Please provide a copy of Your employment/personnel file for each of the following
individuals (in responding to this request you may redact any confidential information such as social
security numbers, tax identification numbers and bank account numbers):
a) Diane Ebersole
b) Brenda Bodner
c) James Heckman
d) Donna Peachy
3
e) Jeff Jessell
f J Jeff Shatzer
g) Craig Schellhase
h) Robert Starr
i) Lester Swope
j) Nancy Shoop
11. For the individuals referenced in the above request, please provide the following
documents (in responding to this request you may redact any confidential information such as social
security numbers, tax identification numbers and bank account numbers):
a) The transaction files for any and all consumers that said individuals represented
during their respective first year working for Defendant Re/Max Realty Agency,
Inc., including but not limited to, listing agreements, buyer broker agreements,
agreements of sale, consumer notices, cooperating broker agreements,
conveyancing documents, disclosure statements, checks, settlement
statements, advertising materials, etc.;
b) Copies of any and all bank records of Defendant Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
for any transaction that said individuals were involved in for the fast year said
individuals were working for Defendant Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.,
including but not limited those relating to commissions received by Defendant
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc. and/or any of the said individuals.
12. For any individual(s) not otherwise listed in request 10 who worked for Plaintiff
directly prior to working for Defendant Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., please provide the
documents requested in request 11.
13. Please provide a copy of the transaction files for any new consumers, represented by
You and/or any of the individuals referenced in request 10 and/or any of individuals that you
identified in response to interrogatory 21, during the time period of sixty (60) days prior to the
respective date that each of the aforesaid individuals began working for Re/Max Realty Agency,
Inc., to a period of sixty (60) days after said individuals begin working for Re/Max Realty
4
Agency, Inc., respectively (in responding to this request you may redact any confidential
information such as social security numbers, tax identification numbers and bank account numbers).
14. Please provide a copy of any and all training materials and policy manuals for
Defendant Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc. that discuss recruitment of employees, licensees,
salespersons and/or agents.
15. Please provide a copy of any and all training materials and policy manuals for
Defendant Re/Max International that discuss recruitment of employees, licensees, salespersons
and/or agents.
S
Date: U - 0
5
BLAIR H. GRANGER & ASSOCIATES, P.C.
Blair H. Granger, Esquire
Attorney I.D. #56025
David J. Scaggs, Esquire
Attorney I.D. #82117
1800 East Lancaster Avenue
Paoli, Pennsylvania 19301
61U) 64U-75UU
for Plaintiff
Shank and Associates Real Estate, Inc. d/b/a The CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
Prudential Franklin Associates PENNSYLVANIA
Plaintiff COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
V.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
Craig Schellhase, individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and DOCKET NO.: 03-5294
Jeffrey L. Shatzer, individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Samuel C. Small, individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Steven B. Spray, individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
PLAINTIFF'S INTERROGATORIES DIRECTED TO DEFENDANT SAMUEL C.
SMALL - SET ONE
Plaintiff, Shank and Associates Real Estate, Inc. d/b/a The Prudential Franklin
Associates, request that the Defendant Samuel C. Small answer the following interrogatories within
thirty (30) days from the date of service to the best of its knowledge, information and belief in
accordance with and subject to the penalties of 18 Pa. C.S. §4904 relating to unsworn falsifications.
In providing responses please attach additional pages where necessary.
Defmitions
"Identify" when referring to a person means to state the name, home and business address,
title, and telephone number.
"Identify" when referring to a document means to state the title, date, author, recipient and
current custodian of any written material.
"Identify" when referring to a location requires providing an unambiguous and clear
description based on geography, landmarks, monuments, distances, etc. that would enable a
reasonable person to determine the location or place identified.
"Writings" means all correspondence, memoranda, notes, transcripts, documents and drafts
thereof which have been reduced to written form.
"Person(s)" refers to any separate legal entity whether natural or otherwise including
without limitation partnership, corporation, and individual.
"Document(s)" or "Documentation" as used herein shall include without limitation the
original and any nonidentical copy of any written, printed, recorded, charted, digitized, taped,
graphic or magnetic matter (including, but not limited to, video tapes, audio tapes, and computer
tapes and discs), however produced, reproduced or prepared, including without limitation any
correspondence, voicemail, email, memoranda, notes, minutes of meetings, records, statements,
reports, writings, telegrams, transcripts of telephone conversations or any other writings or
documentary material of any nature whatsoever, whether reduced to paper or stated on any
computer system, computer disk, computer tape, computer chip or transistor, or stored in any
electronic medium together with any attachments thereto and enclosures therewith, and any other
photographic and retrievable matter in the possession, custody or control of You and/or Your
attorney. "Document(s)" also means any drafts of the foregoing.
"Records" is defined as documentation, whether written or electronically maintained, of
events, happenings, transactions, contacts, incidents, or actions.
"You", "Your" or "Yours" refers to the Defendant Samuel C. Small or anything possessed
by him.
2
"Conversations" means any oral statements made from one individual directed to another
individual whether in person or by telephone including without limitation any voicemails or phone
messages left for another individual.
"Statements" is defined as any comments, remarks, representations, announcements, notes,
correspondence, memoranda whether oral or written.
"Litigation" means the above captioned matter.
Instructions
A. If any of these Interrogatories cannot be answered in full, answer to the extent
possible, specifying the reasons for Your inability to answer the remainder and stating whatever
information, knowledge or belief You do have concerning the unanswered portion.
B. If any document is withheld or not identified under a claim of privilege, immunity or
otherwise, identify each such document and state the date of the document, its author and addresses,
each person to whom copies of the document were furnished or to whom the contents thereof were
communicated, a summary of the subject matter of the document, the basis upon which the asserted
privilege, immunity or other reason for non-disclosure is claimed and the Interrogatories to which
the document is responsive.
C. If any Interrogatory is objected to by You as inquiring into privileged matters, set
forth fully in Your objections the facts upon which You rely as the basis for Your objection.
D. When used in the course of an enumeration of items as to which documents or
information are requested, the words "of' and "and" are to be construed as requesting documents or
information as to each item in the enumeration, the same as if the entire request had been addressed
solely to that item.
E. These Interrogatories are continuing in nature. If, after answering these
Interrogatories, You obtain or become aware of any further information responsive to these
3
Interrogatories, You're required to serve a supplemental answer reflecting all such subsequently
acquired information.
F. In responding to these Interrogatories, identify all documents or other sources of
information which relate to the information requested by the Interrogatory. In lieu of stating the
contents of particular documents when requested, you may attach copies of those documents to
your Response to the Interrogatories.
Interrogatories
1. State the following
a. Your name;
b. Any other names that you are known by;
c. Date and place of birth;
d. Residence address(es) for the five (5) years prior to this lawsuit being filed
e. Business address(es) during the same period; and
f. Occupation
g. Name of Employer
2. Have you ever been convicted of a crime involving theft or dishonesty or other
crimes other than for summary violations of a motor vehicle law? If so, set forth the nature of
the conviction including the date and location where convicted.
4
3. Please identify each and every statement, representation, communication, or fact that
was communicated, orally or in writing, between You and any employee, independent contractor,
licensee and/or agent of Plaintiff regarding this Litigation or its subject matter. For any
communications alleged to have been made in writing, please attach a copy of any and all said
writings to Your responses.
4. Please identify each and every statement, representation, communication, or fact that
was communicated, orally or in writing, between You and any employee, independent contractor,
licensee and/or agent of Plaintiff regarding the possibility of any of the forgoing individual(s)
working or becoming associated with Defendant Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
5. Please identify each and every statement, representation, communication, or fact that
was communicated, orally or in writing, between You and any non-party to this Litigation regarding
this Litigation or its subject matter. For any communications alleged to have been made in writing,
please attach a copy of any and all said writings to Your responses.
6. Please identify each and every statement, representation, communication, or fact that
was communicated, orally or in writing, between You and any other party to this Litigation
regarding this Litigation or its subject matter. For any communications alleged to have been made in
writing, please attach a copy of any and all said writings to Your responses.
5
7. Have You or anyone acting on Your behalf obtained from any person any
Statement (as defined by the Rules of Civil Procedure) concerning this Litigation or its subject
matter?
If so, identify:
(a) Each such person;
(b) When, where, by whom and to whom each Statement was made, and
whether it was reduced to writing or otherwise recorded;
(c) Any person who has custody of any such Statements that were reduced to
writing or otherwise recorded.
8. Have You or anyone acting on Your behalf given any Statement (as defined by
the Rules of Civil Procedure) concerning this Litigation or its subject matter?
If so, identify:
(a) Each person to whom a Statement was given;
(b) When and where each Statement was given;
(c) Any person who has custody of any such Statements that were reduced to
writing or otherwise recorded.
6
9. Please identify all individuals who provided You with any writings and/or
documents regarding this Litigation or its subject matter. For any individuals noted, identify the
specific writings and/or documents given and attach a copy of those writings and/or documents to
Your responses.
10. Please identify all individuals with whom You have discussed this Litigation or its
subject matter.
11. Please identify all persons having any knowledge of the facts in this Litigation.
Provide the source of that knowledge and a copy of any documents sent to and/or received from the
person having such knowledge.
12. Please identify all witnesses You expect to call at trial and provide the substance
about which each witness will testify.
13. Please identify all professional licenses that you maintain or have maintained,
including any associated license number. Please identify the effective dates for said licenses.
7
14. For each such license that you have identified in response to the previous
interrogatory, have you ever been the subject of any disciplinary action? If your answer is in the
affirmative, identify the party bringing the discipline, the license and license number involved, any
identifying number associated with the disciplinary action, the date the disciplinary action
commenced, the parties involved in the disciplinary action and the disposition.
15. Have you ever been the subject of an ethics complaint in any Realtor@ association?
If so, please identify the caption of the complaint, the related association, when the complaint was
made and the subject matter of the complaint.
16. Have you even been a party to a lawsuit other than the current litigation? If so,
please identify the case name, docket number and the court in which it was maintained.
17. Please identify any and all business entities in which you maintain an ownership
interest and are in any way involved in the management of said business.
18. For each entity you identify in response to the previous interrogatory, please identify
your position with said entity and your job responsibilities.
19. Please identify each and every statement, representation, communication, or fact that
was communicated, orally or in writing, between You and any of the following individuals relating
to their becoming employed or associated with Defendant Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.:
a. Diane Ebersole
b. Brenda Bodner
c. James Heckman
d. Donna Peachy
e. Jeff Jessell
f. Jeff Shatzer
g. Craig Schellhase
h. Robert Starr
i. Lester Swope
j. Nancy Shoop
20. Please identify any individual(s) not otherwise listed in interrogatory 19 that worked
for Plaintiff directly prior to working for or becoming associated with Defendant Re/Max Realty
Agency, Inc.
21. Please identify each and every statement, representation, communication, or fact that
was communicated, orally or in writing, between You and any officer, director, employee,
independent contractor, licensee and/or agent of Defendant Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
concerning any of the individuals listed in interrogatory 19 and/or those individuals identified in
your response to the previous interrogatory regarding the possibility of any of the said
individual(s) working or becoming associated with Defendant Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
9
22. Have You ever met with any of the individuals referenced in interrogatory 19 and/or
those individuals identified in your response to interrogatory 20 while they were still associated
with Plaintiff? If Your answer is in affirmative, please identify when said meeting occurred, where
it occurred, who attended and the purpose of said meeting.
ASSOCIATES
Date:
Plaintiff
10
BLAIR H. GRANGER & ASSOCIATES, P.C.
Blair H. Granger, Esquire
Attorney I.D. #56025
David J. Scaggs, Esquire
Attorney I.D. #82117
1800 East Lancaster Avenue
Paoli, Pennsylvania 19301
(610 640-7500
Shank and Associates Real Estate, Inc. d/b/a The
Prudential Franklin Associates
Plaintiff
V.
Craig Schellhase, individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Jeffrey L. Shatzer, individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Samuel C. Small, individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Steven B. Spray, individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
Defendants
for riamutt
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
PENNSYLVANIA
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
DOCKET NO.: 03-5294
PLAINTIFFS' REQUEST FOR PRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTS DIRECTED TO
DEFENDANT SAMUEL C. SMALL - SET ONE
You are hereby requested pursuant to Rule 4009, Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure,
to make available to Plaintiff, Shank and Associates Real Estate, Inc. d/b/a The Prudential
Franklin Associates (hereinafter "Plaintiffs") by and through their undersigned attorney, the
below listed documents and/or items for purposes of discovery. This material will be examined
and/or photocopied, photograph negatives will be processed, and/or photographs reproduced.
Said documents, photographs, diagrams, and/or tangible things are to be produced at the law
offices of Blair H. Granger & Associates, P.C., 1800 East Lancaster Avenue, Paoli, PA 19301,
within thirty (30) days from the date of service hereof and supplemented thereafter in accordance
with the rules of the Court. The documents and writings to be inspected and photographed will
be duly safeguarded and returned to You with reasonable dispatch on completion of the
duplication process, and without harm to the originals.
The definitions and instructions set forth in Plaintiffs' First Set of Interrogatories to You
are included herein by reference.
1. Please provide all phone records, including but not limited to, bills, invoices,
writings, documents, written transcripts of conversations, voicemails, computerized records, and
audio tapes of conversations which detail, summarize or express any content of conversations or
statements which You received or made with any person or entity, concerning the Litigation or its
subject matter.
2. For all conversations, voicemails, etc. referenced in Request No. 1 above, where
such phone records are not available as to provide the nature, date, substance and participants of the
conversations, voicemails, etc., please provide the same in response to this request.
3. Please provide a copy of all statements made by witnesses, either written or
electronically recorded, regarding the happening of any events alleged in any of the pleadings in this
matter.
4. Please provide a copy of all statements that have been taken in connection with this
litigation, including written statements, transcriptions or recorded interviews and summaries of oral
statements.
5. Please provide a copy of all writings, documents, or correspondence, notes, and
memoranda, in Your possession or which You have access to, between the parties and/or any
representative of a party relating to the Litigation or its subject matter.
2
6. Please provide a copy of all exhibits that You intend to introduce at trial of this
matter.
7. Please provide a written list of any and all individuals who have been contacted by
You as potential witnesses at trial of this matter, including: name, address, and phone number.
Please provide copies of any documents in which those witnesses are referenced.
8. Please provide a copy of any and all documents referring to or relating to the
allegations set forth in Your Answer and New Matter, or any other pleadings in this matter.
9. Please provide a copy of any and all documents referred to or relating to Your
answers to Plaintiffs' Interrogatories - Set One.
TES
Date: ~ 3 ??
David J. E
Attorneys
3
BLAIR H. GRANGER & ASSOCIATES, P. C.
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
BLAIR H. GRANGER
DAVID J. SCAGGS
JASON S. PORTNOY
August 3, 2006
Prothonotary's Office
Cumberland County Courthouse
One Courthouse Square
Carlisle, PA 17013
1800 EAST LANCASTER AVENUE
PAOLI, PENNSYLVANIA 19301
(610) 640-7500
FACSIMILE (610) 640-7505
Re: Shank and Associates Real Estate. Inc. v. Craig Schellhase, et al.
Civil Action Docket No. 03-5294
Dear Madam or Sir:
Enclosed please find an original and one copy of a Certificate of Service in the above-
captioned matter. Please file the original and return a time-stamped copy to me in the enclosed,
addressed, postage-paid envelope.
Thank you for your assistance with this matter.
DJS/szm
Enclosures
cc: James T. Tupitza, Esquire (w/enclosure)
SOCIATES, P.C.
BLAIR H. GRANGER & ASSOCIATES, P.C.
Blair H. Granger, Esquire
Attorney I.D. #56025
David J. Scaggs, Esquire
Attorney I.D. #82117
1800 East Lancaster Avenue
Paoli, Pennsylvania 19301
610) 64U-750U
Shank and Associates Real Estate, Inc. d/b/a The
Prudential Franklin Associates
Plaintiff
V.
Craig Schellhase, individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Jeffrey L. Shatzer, individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Samuel C. Small, individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Steven B. Spray, individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
Defendants
for Plaintiff
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
PENNSYLVANIA
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
DOCKET NO.: 03-258T
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
1, David J. Scaggs, Esquire, attorney for Plaintiff, Shank and Associates Real Estate, Inc.
d/b/a The Prudential Franklin Associates, certify that on this date, I served a true and correct
copy of Plaintiff's Interrogatories Directed to Defendant Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc. - Set One;
Plaintiff's Request for Production of Documents Directed to Defendant Re/Max Realty Agency
Inc. - Set One; Plaintiff's Interrogatories Directed to Defendant Samuel C. Small - Set One; and
Plaintiff's Request for Production of Documents Directed to Defendant Samuel C. Small - Set
One, by United States mail, postage-prepaid, as follows:
James T. Tupitza, Esquire
Tupitza, Altman & Bryman, P.C.
212 W. Gay Street
West Chester, PA 19380-2942
C.
Date: ?? By:
0
Page 1 of 2
David J. Scaggs, Esquire
From: "David J. Scaggs, Esquire" <david.scaggs@bhgranger.com>
To: "Debbie Woodall" <Debbie.Woodall@tupitzalaw.com>
Sent: Monday, September 18, 2006 5:14 PM
Subject: Re: Shank & Assoc. vs. Re/Max Realty, et al
Sure.
David J. Scaggs, Esquire
BLAIR H. GRANGER & ASSOCIATES, P.C.
1800 East Lancaster Avenue
Paoli, PA 19301
610-640-7500
610-640-7505(Fax)
david. scagg sCa,bharanger. com
The information contained in this transmission contains information from the law firm of Blair H.
Granger & Associates, P.C. which is confidential and/or legally privileged. The information is intended
only for the use of the individual or entity to which it is addressed. If you are not the intended recipient,
you are hereby notified that any disclosure, copying, distribution or the taking of any action in reliance
on the contents of this information is strictly prohibited and that the transmission should be returned to
this firm immediately. In this regard, if you have received this transmission in error, please notify us by
telephone immediately (610-640-7500) and delete any copies of this transmission. Thank you.
----- Original Message ----
From: Debbie Woodall
To: david.scaggs(cDbhgranger.com
Sent: Monday, September 18, 2006 6:10 PM
Subject: Shank & Assoc. vs. Re/Max Realty, et al
David,
Unfortunately, I haven't completed the discovery responses in our
clients' case to have Jim review so we can provide it to you. I had
hoped to come in to finish it this weekend but was unable to do so due
to a family health issue. My schedule this week is such that we will
not be able to get it out to you until early next week. Can we have an
additional extension until next Tuesday, September 27th?
Sincerely,
Deborah A. Woodall
Paralegal
Tupitza & Bryman, P.C.
212 West Gay Street
West Chester, Pa 19380
(610) 696-2600
Fax (610) 344-7199
Internet E-mail: debbie woodallpa.tupitzalaw.com
1/12/2007
Page 2 of 2
The forgoing electronic transmission, including but not limited to, any
attachments, contains information that is confidential and subject to
the attorney-client privilege. This transmission, in its entirety, is
non-public information and is intended to be conveyed to the designated
addressee only. If you are not the intended recipient and have received
this transmission in error, please notify the sender immediately by
calling 610-696-2600 (collect) or replying to this message. Unauthorized
distribution of the information contained in this transmission and any
attachments is strictly prohibited.
1/12/2007
•
b,1 C"
Page 1 of 2
David J. Scaggs, Esquire
From: "David J. Scaggs, Esquire" <david.scaggs@bhgranger.com>
To: "Debbie Woodall" <Debbie.Woodall@tupitzalaw.com>
Sent: Wednesday, September 27, 2006 4:54 PM
Subject: Re: Shank & Assoc. vs. Re/Max Realty, Inc., et al
That's fine. Where's the trial at?
David J. Scaggs, Esquire
BLAIR H. GRANGER & ASSOCIATES, P.C.
1800 East Lancaster Avenue
Paoli, PA 19301
610-640-7500
610-640-7505 (Fax)
david.scaggs@-bhua-nger.com
The information contained in this transmission contains information from the law firm of Blair H.
Granger & Associates, P.C. which is confidential and/or legally privileged. The information is intended
only for the use of the individual or entity to which it is addressed. If you are not the intended recipient,
you are hereby notified that any disclosure, copying, distribution or the taking of any action in reliance
on the contents of this information is strictly prohibited and that the transmission should be returned to
this firm immediately. In this regard, if you have received this transmission in error, please notify us by
telephone immediately (610-640-7500) and delete any copies of this transmission. Thank you.
---- Original Message ----
From: Debbie Woodall
To: david.scaggsCa).bhg_ranger.com
Sent: Wednesday, September 27, 2006 5:35 PM
Subject: Shank & Assoc. vs. Re/Max Realty, inc., et al
David,
Unfortunately, we are not able to provide the discovery responses until
next week. Jim is handling a jury trial this week and the clients have
to review the typed responses and sign Verifications still. Due to the
trial prep necessary in the case we are trying now, we were unable to
complete the responses in time to get them to you this week. We will
have them to you by the end of next week at the latest although we are
hoping to get them to you sooner. Please accept our apologies for the
delay.
Sincerely,
Deborah A. Woodall
Paralegal
Tupitza & Bryman, P.C.
212 West Gay Street
West Chester, Pa 19380
1/12/2007
Page 2 of 2
(610) 696-2600
Fax (610) 344-7199
Internet E-mail: debbie.woodall@t-upitzalaw.com
The forgoing electronic transmission, including but not limited to, any
attachments, contains information that is confidential and subject to
the attorney-client privilege. This transmission, in its entirety, is
non-public information and is intended to be conveyed to the designated
addressee only. If you are not the intended recipient and have received
this transmission in error, please notify the sender immediately by
calling 610-696-2600 (collect) or replying to this message. Unauthorized
distribution of the information contained in this transmission and any
attachments is strictly prohibited.
1/12/2007
• ?
?xG?idi+ P
Page 1 of 2
David J. Scaaas. Esauire
From: "David J. Scaggs, Esquire" <david.scaggs@bhgranger.com>
To: "Debbie Woodall" <Debbie.Woodall@tupitzalaw.com>
Sent: Tuesday, October 10, 2006 7:58 AM
Subject: Re: Shank and Assoc. vs. Re/Max Realty, et al
Debbie,
You can have another extension, but I need you to give me a reasonable deadline by which you can
respond. Beyond that, my client wants me to file a motion.
David J. Scaggs, Esquire
BLAIR H. GRANGER & ASSOCIATES, P.C.
1800 East Lancaster Avenue
Paoli, PA 19301
610-640-7500
610-640-7505 (Fax)
david.scaggsO.bhgranegr.com
The information contained in this transmission contains information from the law firm of Blair H.
Granger & Associates, P.C. which is confidential and/or legally privileged. The information is intended
only for the use of the individual or entity to which it is addressed. If you are not the intended recipient,
you are hereby notified that any disclosure, copying, distribution or the taking of any action in reliance
on the contents of this information is strictly prohibited and that the transmission should be returned to
this firm immediately. In this regard, if you have received this transmission in error, please notify us by
telephone immediately (610-640-7500) and delete any copies of this transmission. Thank you.
---- Original Message -----
From: Debbie Woodall
To: david.scaggsCa)-bhgranger.com
Sent: Monday, October 09, 2006 10:12 AM
Subject: Shank and Assoc. vs. Re/Max Realty, et al
David,
Unfortunately, Jim's schedule has been so hectic that he has been
unable to review the Responses to discovery and the documents to send to
you. He is now out of the state at a title seminar until sometime on
Wednesday. I apologize for the delay in getting the Responses to you
and it is not due to any delay by our clients but really due to the work
load in our office. It is my hope that Jim will be able to review this
upon his return so we can get it out to you by the end of this week.
Again, I apologize.
Sincerely,
Deborah A. Woodall
Paralegal
Tupitza & Bryman, P.C.
1/12/2007
Page 2 of 2
212 West Gay Street
West Chester, Pa 19380
(610) 696-2600
Fax (610) 344-7199
Internet E-mail: debbie.woodall@UWitzalaw.com
The forgoing electronic transmission, including but not limited to, any
attachments, contains information that is confidential and subject to
the attorney-client privilege. This transmission, in its entirety, is
non-public information and is intended to be conveyed to the designated
addressee only. If you are not the intended recipient and have received
this transmission in error, please notify the sender immediately by
calling 610-696-2600 (collect) or replying to this message. Unauthorized
distribution of the information contained in this transmission and any
attachments is strictly prohibited.
1/12/2007
F x?, ?,, i
Page 1 of 3
David J. Scaggs, Esquire
From: "David J. Scaggs, Esquire" <david.scaggs@bhgranger.com>
To: "Debbie Woodall" <Debbie.Woodall@tupitzalaw.com>
Sent: Thursday, October 12, 2006 5:51 PM
Subject: Re: Shank and Assoc. vs. Re/Max Realty, et al
That is fine; October 25, 2006. Please let Jim know that if we don't get them by then my client wants
me to file a motion.
Thanks.
David J. Scaggs, Esquire
BLAIR H. GRANGER & ASSOCIATES, P.C.
1800 East Lancaster Avenue
Paoli, PA 19301
610-640-7500
610-640-7505(Fax)
david.scaggs@bhgranger.com
The information contained in this transmission contains information from the law firm of Blair H.
Granger & Associates, P.C. which is confidential and/or legally privileged. The information is intended
only for the use of the individual or entity to which it is addressed. If you are not the intended recipient,
you are hereby notified that any disclosure, copying, distribution or the taking of any action in reliance
on the contents of this information is strictly prohibited and that the transmission should be returned to
this firm immediately. In this regard, if you have received this transmission in error, please notify us by
telephone immediately (610-640-7500) and delete any copies of this transmission. Thank you.
--- Original Message ----
From: Debbie Woodall
To: david.scaggs@bhgranger.com
Sent: Thursday, October 12, 2006 5:03 PM
Subject: Re: Shank and Assoc. vs. Re/Max Realty, et al
Dave,
I talked to Jim who told me he has two briefs that he has to write and
get filed before he can review the Responses so they can be forwarded to
you. One is due tomorrow and the other, involving numerous
transcripts, is due the week after next. To be safe, we would ask for a
further extension until October 25th. Please advise if that is
acceptable. Again, we apologize for our delay.
Sincerely,
Deborah A. Woodall
Paralegal
Tupitza & Bryman, P.C.
212 West Gay Street
1/12/2007
Page 2 of 3
West Chester, Pa 19380
(610) 696-2600
Fax (610) 344-7199
Internet E-mail: debbie.woodall@ioitzalaw.com
The forgoing electronic transmission, including but not limited to, any
attachments, contains information that is confidential and subject to
the attorney-client privilege. This transmission, in its entirety, is
non-public information and is intended to be conveyed to the designated
addressee only. If you are not the intended recipient and have received
this transmission in error, please notify the sender immediately by
calling 610-696-2600 (collect) or replying to this message. Unauthorized
distribution of the information contained in this transmission and any
attachments is strictly prohibited.
>>> "David J. Scaggs, Esquire" <david.scaggsbbh graneg r.com> 10/10/2006
8:58:15 AM >>>
Debbie,
You can have another extension, but I need you to give me a reasonable
deadline by which you can respond. Beyond that, my client wants me to
file a motion.
David J. Scaggs, Esquire
BLAIR H. GRANGER & ASSOCIATES, P.C.
1800 East Lancaster Avenue
Paoli, PA 19301
610-640-7500
610-640-7505 (Fax)
david.scaggsna bharan eg r.com
The information contained in this transmission contains information
from the law firm of Blair H. Granger & Associates, P.C. which is
confidential and/or legally privileged. The information is intended
only for the use of the individual or entity to which it is addressed.
If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any
disclosure, copying, distribution or the taking of any action in
reliance on the contents of this information is strictly prohibited and
that the transmission should be returned to this firm immediately. In
this regard, if you have received this transmission in error, please
notify us by telephone immediately (610-640-7500) and delete any copies
of this transmission. Thank you.
----- Original Message -----
From: Debbie Woodall
To: david.scaggs@bhgranger.com
Sent: Monday, October 09, 2006 10:12 AM
Subject: Shank and Assoc. vs. Re/Max Realty, et al
David,
1/12/2007
Page 3 of 3
Unfortunately, Jim's schedule has been so hectic that he has been
unable to review the Responses to discovery and the documents to send
to
you. He is now out of the state at a title seminar until sometime
on
Wednesday. I apologize for the delay in getting the Responses to
you
and it is not due to any delay by our clients but really due to the
work
load in our office. It is my hope that Jim will be able to review
this
upon his return so we can get it out to you by the end of this week.
Again, I apologize.
Sincerely,
Deborah A. Woodall
Paralegal
Tupitza & Bryman, P.C.
212 West Gay Street
West Chester, Pa 19380
(610) 696-2600
Fax (610) 344-7199
Internet E-mail: debbie.woodallnao.tupitzalaw.com
The forgoing electronic transmission, including but not limited to,
any
attachments, contains information that is confidential and subject
to
the attorney-client privilege. This transmission, in its entirety,
is
non-public information and is intended to be conveyed to the
designated
addressee only. If you are not the intended recipient and have
received
this transmission in error, please notify the sender immediately by
calling 610-696-2600 (collect) or replying to this message.
Unauthorized
distribution of the information contained in this transmission and
any
attachments is strictly prohibited.
1/12/2007
• •
EX ?,??+ r
Page 1 of 5
David J. Scagg , Esquire
From: "Debbie Woodall" <Debbie.Woodall@tupitzalaw.com>
To: <david.scaggs@bhgranger.com>
Sent: Friday, November 03, 2006 3:41 PM
Subject: Re: Shank and Assoc. vs. Re/Max Realty, et al
Thanks David, we appreciate that.
Deb
>>> "David J. Scaggs, Esquire" <david.scaggs@cr?bhgraner.com> 11/3/2006
3:39:21 PM >>>
Hi Debbie,
In preparing my Motion to Compel I realized that you did not receive
discovery requests for Mr. Spray as well as expert interrogatories. I'm
not sure how that happened. Anyway, I'm sending those to you know.
I'll hold off filing the motion until after those responses are due.
Hopefully I will receive all responses by then.
Thanks.
David J. Scaggs, Esquire
BLAIR H. GRANGER & ASSOCIATES, P.C.
1800 East Lancaster Avenue
Paoli, PA 19301
610-640-7500
610-640-7505 (Fax)
david. scaggs@bhgranger. com
The information contained in this transmission contains information
from the law firm of Blair H. Granger & Associates, P.C. which is
confidential and/or legally privileged. The information is intended
only for the use of the individual or entity to which it is addressed.
If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any
disclosure, copying, distribution or the taking of any action in
reliance on the contents of this information is strictly prohibited and
that the transmission should be returned to this firm immediately. In
this regard, if you have received this transmission in error, please
notify us by telephone immediately (610-640-7500) and delete any copies
of this transmission. Thank you.
----- Original Message -----
From: Debbie Woodall
To: david.scaggs@bhgranger.com
Sent: Friday, October 13, 2006 9:52 AM
Subject: Re: Shank and Assoc. vs. Re/Max Realty, et al
I will. Thanks David.
1/12/2007
Page 2 of 5
>>> "David J. Scaggs, Esquire" <david.scaggsna bhgranger.com>
10/12/2006
6:51:38 PM >>>
That is fine; October 25, 2006. Please let Jim know that if we
don't
get them by then my client wants me to file a motion.
Thanks.
David J. Scaggs, Esquire
BLAIR H. GRANGER & ASSOCIATES, P.C.
1800 East Lancaster Avenue
Paoli, PA 19301
610-640-7500
610-640-7505(Fax)
david.scagjzs@.bhjzranger.com
The information contained in this transmission contains information
from the law firm of Blair H. Granger & Associates, P.C. which is
confidential and/or legally privileged. The information is intended
only for the use of the individual or entity to which it is
addressed.
If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that
any
disclosure, copying, distribution or the taking of any action in
reliance on the contents of this information is strictly prohibited
and
that the transmission should be returned to this firm immediately.
In
this regard, if you have received this transmission in error, please
notify us by telephone immediately (610-640-7500) and delete any
copies
of this transmission. Thank you.
----- Original Message -----
From: Debbie Woodall
To: david.scapgs@-bhgranger.com
Sent: Thursday, October 12, 2006 5:03 PM
Subject: Re: Shank and Assoc. vs. Re/Max Realty, et al
Dave,
I talked to Jim who told me he has two briefs that he has to write
and
get filed before he can review the Responses so they can be
forwarded
to
you. One is due tomorrow and the other, involving numerous
1/12/2007
Page 3 of 5
transcripts, is due the week after next. To be safe, we would ask
for a
further extension until October 25th. Please advise if that is
acceptable. Again, we apologize for our delay.
Sincerely,
Deborah A. Woodall
Paralegal
Tupitza & Bryman, P.C.
212 West Gay Street
West Chester, Pa 19380
(610) 696-2600
Fax (610) 344-7199
Internet E-mail: debbie.woodall@Lupitzalaw.com
The forgoing electronic transmission, including but not limited
to,
any
attachments, contains information that is confidential and subject
to
the attorney-client privilege. This transmission, in its
entirety,
is
non-public information and is intended to be conveyed to the
designated
addressee only. If you are not the intended recipient and have
received
this transmission in error, please notify the sender immediately
by
calling 610-696-2600 (collect) or replying to this message.
Unauthorized
distribution of the information contained in this transmission and
any
attachments is strictly prohibited.
>>> "David J. Scaggs, Esquire" <david.scaggs@abh roman eg r.com>
10/10/2006
8:58:15 AM >>>
Debbie,
You can have another extension, but I need you to give me a
reasonable
deadline by which you can respond. Beyond that, my client wants
me
to
file a motion.
David J. Scaggs, Esquire
BLAIR H. GRANGER & ASSOCIATES, P.C.
1800 East Lancaster Avenue
1/12/2007
Page 4 of 5
Paoli, PA 19301
610-640-7500
610-640-7505 (Fax)
david-scaggs@bh roman eg r.com
The information contained in this transmission contains
information
from the law firm of Blair H. Granger & Associates, P.C. which is
confidential and/or legally privileged. The information is
intended
only for the use of the individual or entity to which it is
addressed.
If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified
that
any
disclosure, copying, distribution or the taking of any action in
reliance on the contents of this information is strictly
prohibited
and
that the transmission should be returned to this firm immediately.
In
this regard, if you have received this transmission in error,
please
notify us by telephone immediately (610-640-7500) and delete any
copies
of this transmission. Thank you.
----- Original Message -----
From: Debbie Woodall
To: david.scaggsna bhgranger.com
Sent: Monday, October 09, 2006 10:12 AM
Subject: Shank and Assoc. vs. Re/Max Realty, et al
David,
Unfortunately, Jim's schedule has been so hectic that he has
been
unable to review the Responses to discovery and the documents to
send
to
you. He is now out of the state at a title seminar until
sometime
on
Wednesday. I apologize for the delay in getting the Responses
to
you
and it is not due to any delay by our clients but really due to
the
work
1/12/2007
Page 5 of 5
load in our office. It is my hope that Jim will be able to
review
this
upon his return so we can get it out to you by the end of this
week.
Again, I apologize.
Sincerely,
Deborah A. Woodall
Paralegal
Tupitza & Bryman, P.C.
212 West Gay Street
West Chester, Pa 19380
(610) 696-2600
Fax (610) 344-7199
Internet E-mail: debbie.woodall@Wpitzalaw.com
The forgoing electronic transmission, including but not limited
to,
any
attachments, contains information that is confidential and
subject
to
the attorney-client privilege. This transmission, in its
entirety,
is
non-public information and is intended to be conveyed to the
designated
addressee only. If you are not the intended recipient and have
received
this transmission in error, please notify the sender immediately
by
calling 610-696-2600 (collect) or replying to this message.
Unauthorized
distribution of the information contained in this transmission
and
any
attachments is strictly prohibited.
1/12/2007
BLAIR H. GRANGER & ASSOCIATES, P.C.
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
BLAIR N. GRANGER
DAVID J. SCAGGS
JASON S. PORTNOY
November 3, 2006
James T. Tupitza, Esquire
Tupitza, Altman & Bryman, P.C.
212 W. Gay Street
West Chester, PA 19380-2942
1800 EAST LANCASTER AVENUE
PAW, PENNSYLVANIA 19301
(610) 640-7500
FACSIMILE (610) 640-7505
Re: Shank and Associates Real Estate. Inc. v. Craik Schellhase, et al.
Cumberland County Docket No. 03-5294
Dear Jim:
Enclosed please find the following discovery requests in the above-captioned matter:
1. Plaintiff's Interrogatories Directed to Defendant Steven B. Spray -
- Set One;
2. Plaintiff s Request for Production of Documents Directed to Defendant
Steven B. Spray - Set One;
3. Plaintiff's Expert Interrogatories Directed to All Plaintiffs - Set One.
Please respond to the same in accordance with the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil
Procedure.
' ASSOCIATES, P.C.
DJS/szm
Enclosures
cc: Arnold Shank
BLAIR H. GRANGER & ASSOCIATES., P. C.
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
BLAIR H. GRANGER
DAVID J. SCAGGS
JASON S. PORTNOY
November 3, 2006
Prothonotary's Office
Cumberland County Courthouse
One Courthouse Square
Carlisle, PA 17013
1800 EAST LANCASTER AVENUE
PAOLI, PENNSYLVANIA 19301
(610) 640-7500
FACSIMILE (610) 640-7505
Re: Shank and Associates Real Estate, Inc. v. Craig; Schellhase et al
Civil Action Docket No. 03-5294
Dear Madam or Sir:
Enclosed please find an original and one copy of a Certificate of Service in the above-
captioned matter. Please file the original and return a time-stamped copy to me in the enclosed,
addressed, postage-paid envelope.
Thank you for your assistance with this matter.
ASSOCIATES, P.C.
DJS/szm
Enclosures
cc: James T. Tupitza, Esquire (w/enclosure)
BLAIR H. GRANGER & ASSOCIATES, P.C.
Blair H. Granger, Esquire
Attorney I.D. #56025
David J. Scaggs, Esquire
Attorney I.D. #82117
1800 East Lancaster Avenue
Paoli, Pennsylvania 19301
61U 64U-75UU Attorneys for Plaintiff
Shank and Associates Real Estate, Inc. d/b/a The CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
Prudential Franklin Associates PENNSYLVANIA
Plaintiff COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
V.
Craig Schellhase, individually and as agent for CIVIL ACTION - LAW
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Jeffrey L. Shatzer, individually and as agent for I DOCKET NO.: 03-258T
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Samuel C. Small, individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Steven B. Spray, individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
Defendants
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, David J. Scaggs, Esquire, attorney for Plaintiff, Shank and Associates Real Estate, Inc.
d/b/a The Prudential Franklin Associates, certify that on this date, I served a true and correct
copy of Plaintiff s Interrogatories Directed to Defendant Steven B. Spray - Set One; Plaintiff's
Request for Production of Documents Directed to Defendant Steven B. Spray - Set One; and
Plaintiff's Expert Interrogatories Directed to all Defendants - Set One, by United States mail,
postage-prepaid, as follows:
James T. Tupitza, Esquire
Tupitza, Altman & Bryman, P.C.
212 W. Gay Street
West Chester, PA 19380-2942
C.
Date: t L,3- 0( By:
BLAIR H. GRANGER & ASSOCIATES, P.C.
Blair H. Granger, Esquire
Attorney I.D. #56025
David J. Scaggs, Esquire
Attorney I.D. #82117
1800 East Lancaster Avenue
Paoli, Pennsylvania 19301
61U) 04U-""/5UU
for naintitt
Shank and Associates Real Estate, Inc. d/b/a The CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
Prudential Franklin Associates PENNSYLVANIA
Plaintiff COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
V.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
Craig Schellhase, individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and DOCKET NO.: 03-5294
Jeffrey L. Shatzer, individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Samuel C. Small, individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Steven B. Spray, individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
Defendants
PLAINTIFF'S INTERROGATORIES DIRECTED TO DEFENDANT STEVEN B. SPRAY
- SET ONE
Plaintiff, Shank and Associates Real Estate, Inc. d/b/a The Prudential Franklin
Associates, request that the Defendant Steven B. Spray answer the following interrogatories within
thirty (30) days from the date of service to the best of his knowledge, information and belief in
accordance with and subject to the penalties of 18 Pa. C.S. §4904 relating to unworn falsifications.
In providing responses please attach additional pages where necessary.
Defmitions
"Identify" when referring to a person means to state the name, home and business address,
title, and telephone number.
"Identify" when referring to a document means to state the title, date, author, recipient and
current custodian of any written material.
"Identify" when referring to a location requires providing an unambiguous and clear
description based on geography, landmarks, monuments, distances, etc. that would enable a
reasonable person to determine the location or place identified.
"Writings" means all correspondence, memoranda, notes, transcripts, documents and drafts
thereof which have been reduced to written form.
"Person(s)" refers to any separate legal entity whether natural or otherwise including
without limitation partnership, corporation, and individual.
"Document(s)" or "Documentation" as used herein shall include without limitation the
original and any nonidentical copy of any written, printed, recorded, charted, digitized, taped,
graphic or magnetic matter (including, but not limited to, video tapes, audio tapes, and computer
tapes and discs), however produced, reproduced or prepared, including without limitation any
correspondence, voicemail, email, memoranda, notes, minutes of meetings, records, statements,
reports, writings, telegrams, transcripts of telephone conversations or any other writings or
documentary material of any nature whatsoever, whether reduced to paper or stated on any
computer system, computer disk, computer tape, computer chip or transistor, or stored in any
electronic medium together with any attachments thereto and enclosures therewith, and any other
photographic and retrievable matter in the possession, custody or control of You and/or Your
attorney. "Document(s)" also means any drafts of the foregoing.
"Records" is defined as documentation, whether written or electrically maintained, of
events, happenings, transactions, contacts, incidents, or actions.
"You", "Your" or "Yours" refers to the Defendant Steven B. Spray or anything possessed
by him.
2
"Conversations" means any oral statements made from one individual directed to another
individual whether in person or by telephone including without limitation any voicemails or phone
messages left for another individual.
"Statements" is defined as any comments, remarks, representations, announcements, notes,
correspondence, memoranda whether oral or written.
"Litigation" means the above captioned matter.
Instructions
A. If any of these Interrogatories cannot be answered in full, answer to the extent
possible, specifying the reasons for Your inability to answer the remainder and stating whatever
information, knowledge or belief You do have concerning the unanswered portion.
B. If any document is withheld or not identified under a claim of privilege, immunity or
otherwise, identify each such document and state the date of the document, its author and addresses,
each person to whom copies of the document were furnished or to whom the contents thereof were
communicated, a summary of the subject matter of the document, the basis upon which the asserted
privilege, immunity or other reason for non-disclosure is claimed and the Interrogatories to which
the document is responsive.
C. If any Interrogatory is objected to by You as inquiring into privileged matters, set
forth fully in Your objections the facts upon which You rely as the basis for Your objection.
D. When used in the course of an enumeration of items as to which documents or
information are requested, the words "of' and "and" are to be construed as requesting documents or
information as to each item in the enumeration, the same as if the entire request had been addressed
solely to that item.
E. These Interrogatories are continuing in nature. If, after answering these
Interrogatories, You obtain or become aware of any further information responsive to these
3
Interrogatories, You're required to serve a supplemental answer reflecting all such subsequently
acquired information.
F. In responding to these Interrogatories, identify all documents or other sources of
information which relate to the information requested by the Interrogatory. In lieu of stating the
contents of particular documents when requested, you may attach copies of those documents to
your Response to the Interrogatories.
Interrogatories
1. State the following
a. Your name;
b. Any other names that you are known by;
c. Date and place of birth;
d. Residence address(es) for the five (5) years prior to this lawsuit being filed
e. Business address(es) during the same period; and
f. Occupation
g. Name of Employer
2. Have you ever been convicted of a crime involving theft or dishonesty or other
crimes other than for summary violations of a motor vehicle law? If so, set forth the nature of
the conviction including the date and location where convicted.
4
3. Please identify each and every statement, representation, communication, or fact that
was communicated, orally or in writing, between You and any employee, independent contractor,
licensee and/or agent of Plaintiff regarding this Litigation or its subject matter. For any
communications alleged to have been made in writing, please attach a copy of any and all said
writings to Your responses.
4. Please identify each and every statement, representation, communication, or fact that
was communicated, orally or in writing, between You and any employee, independent contractor,
licensee and/or agent of Plaintiff regarding the possibility of any of the forgoing individual(s)
working or becoming associated with Defendant Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
5. Please identify each and every statement, representation, communication, or fact that
was communicated, orally or in writing, between You and any non-party to this Litigation regarding
this Litigation or its subject matter. For any communications alleged to have been made in writing,
please attach a copy of any and all said writings to Your responses.
6. Please identify each and every statement, representation, communication, or fact that
was communicated, orally or in writing, between You and any other party to this Litigation
regarding this Litigation or its subject matter. For any communications alleged to have been made in
writing, please attach a copy of any and all said writings to Your responses.
5
7. Have You or anyone acting on Your behalf obtained from any person any
Statement (as defined by the Rules of Civil Procedure) concerning this Litigation or its subject
matter?
If so, identify:
(a) Each such person;
(b) When, where, by whom and to whom each Statement was made, and
whether it was reduced to writing or otherwise recorded;
(c) Any person who has custody of any such Statements that were reduced to
writing or otherwise recorded.
8. Have You or anyone acting on Your behalf given any Statement (as defined by
the Rules of Civil Procedure) concerning this Litigation or its subject matter?
If so, identify:
(a) Each person to whom a Statement was given;
(b) When and where each Statement was given;
(c) Any person who has custody of any such Statements that were reduced to
writing or otherwise recorded.
6
9. Please identify all individuals who provided You with any writings and/or
documents regarding this Litigation or its subject matter. For any individuals noted, identify the
specific writings and/or documents given and attach a copy of those writings and/or documents to
Your responses.
10. Please identify all individuals with whom You have discussed this Litigation or its
subject matter.
11. Please identify all persons having any knowledge of the facts in this Litigation.
Provide the source of that knowledge and a copy of any documents sent to and/or received from the
person having such knowledge.
12. Please identify all witnesses You expect to call at trial and provide the substance
about which each witness will testify.
13. Please identify all professional licenses that you maintain or have maintained,
including any associated license number. Please identify the effective dates for said licenses.
7
14. For each such license that you have identified in response to the previous
interrogatory, have you ever been the subject of any disciplinary action? If your answer is in the
affirmative, identify the party bringing the discipline, the license and license number involved, any
identifying number associated with the disciplinary action, the date the disciplinary action
commenced, the parties involved in the disciplinary action and the disposition.
15. Have you ever been the subject of an ethics complaint in any Realtor@ association?
If so, please identify the caption of the complaint, the related association, when the complaint was
made and the subject matter of the complaint.
16. Have you even been a party to a lawsuit other than the current litigation? If so,
please identify the case name, docket number and the court in which it was maintained.
17. Please identify any and all business entities in which you maintain an ownership
interest and are in any way involved in the management of said business.
18. For each entity you identify in response to the previous interrogatory, please identify
your position with said entity and your job responsibilities.
8
19. Please identify each and every statement, representation, communication, or fact that
was communicated, orally or in writing, between You and any of the following individuals relating
to their becoming employed or associated with Defendant Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.:
a. Diane Ebersole
b. Brenda Bodner
c. James Heckman
d. Donna Peachy
e. Jeff Jessell
f. Jeff Shatzer
g. Craig Schellhase
h. Robert Starr
i. Lester Swope
j. Nancy Shoop
20. Please identify any individual(s) not otherwise listed in interrogatory 19 that worked
for Plaintiff directly prior to working for or becoming associated with Defendant Re/Max Realty
Agency, Inc.
21. Please identify each and every statement, representation, communication, or fact that
was communicated, orally or in writing, between You and any officer, director, employee,
independent contractor, licensee and/or agent of Defendant Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
concerning any of the individuals listed in interrogatory 19 and/or those individuals identified in
your response to the previous interrogatory regarding the possibility of any of the said
individual(s) working or becoming associated with Defendant Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
9
22. Have You ever met with any of the individuals referenced in interrogatory 19 and/or
those individuals identified in your response to interrogatory 20 while they were still associated
with Plaintiff? If Your answer is in affirmative, please identify when said meeting occurred, where
it occurred, who attended and the purpose of said meeting.
& ASSOCIATES
Date: q w 3 0>
David J. SqAW
Attorneys > r Plaintiff'
10
BLAIR H. GRANGER & ASSOCIATES, P.C.
Blair H. Granger, Esquire
Attorney I.D. #56025
David J. Scaggs, Esquire
Attorney I.D. #82117
1800 East Lancaster Avenue
Paoli, Pennsylvania 19301
(610) 640-7500 Attorneys for Plaintiff
Shank and Associates Real Estate, Inc. d/b/a The CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
Prudential Franklin Associates PENNSYLVANIA
Plaintiff COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
V.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
Craig Schellhase, individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and DOCKET NO.: 03-5294
Jeffrey L. Shatzer, individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Samuel C. Small, individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Steven B. Spray, individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
Defendants
PLAINTIFFS' REQUEST FOR PRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTS DIRECTED TO
DEFENDANT SAMUEL C. SMALL - SET ONE
You are hereby requested pursuant to Rule 4009, Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure,
to make available to Plaintiff, Shank and Associates Real Estate, Inc. d/b/a The Prudential
Franklin Associates (hereinafter "Plaintiffs") by and through their undersigned attorney, the
below listed documents and/or items for purposes of discovery. This material will be examined
and/or photocopied, photograph negatives will be processed, and/or photographs reproduced.
Said documents, photographs, diagrams, and/or tangible things are to be produced at the law
offices of Blair H. Granger & Associates, P.C., 1800 East Lancaster Avenue, Paoli, PA 19301,
within thirty (30) days from the date of service hereof and supplemented thereafter in accordance
with the rules of the Court. The documents and writings to be inspected and photographed will
be duly safeguarded and returned to You with reasonable dispatch on completion of the
duplication process, and without harm to the originals.
The definitions and instructions set forth in Plaintiffs' First Set of Interrogatories to You
are included herein by reference.
1. Please provide all phone records, including but not limited to, bills, invoices,
writings, documents, written transcripts of conversations, voicemails, computerized records, and
audio tapes of conversations which detail, summarize or express any content of conversations or
statements which You received or made with any person or entity, concerning the Litigation or its
subject matter.
2. For all conversations, voicemails, etc. referenced in Request No. 1 above, where
such phone records are not available as to provide the nature, date, substance and participants of the
conversations, voicemails, etc., please provide the same in response to this request.
3. Please provide a copy of all statements made by witnesses, either written or
electronically recorded, regarding the happening of any events alleged in any of the pleadings in this
matter.
4. Please provide a copy of all statements that have been taken in connection with this
litigation, including written statements, transcriptions or recorded interviews and summaries of oral
statements.
5. Please provide a copy of all writings, documents, or correspondence, notes, and
memoranda, in Your possession or which You have access to, between the parties and/or any
representative of a party relating to the Litigation or its subject matter.
2
6. Please provide a copy of all exhibits that You intend to introduce at trial of this
matter.
7. Please provide a written list of any and all individuals who have been contacted by
You as potential witnesses at trial of this matter, including: name, address, and phone number.
Please provide copies of any documents in which those witnesses are referenced.
8. Please provide a copy of any and all documents referring to or relating to the
allegations set forth in Your Answer and New Matter, or any other pleadings in this matter.
9. Please provide a copy of any and all documents referring to or relating to Your
answers to Plaintiffs' Interrogatories - Set One.
& ASSOCIATES
Date: //,-I-a
3
BLAIR H. GRANGER & ASSOCIATES, P.C.
Blair H. Granger, Esquire
Attorney I.D. #56025
David J. Scaggs, Esquire
Attorney I.D. #82117
1800 East Lancaster Avenue
Paoli, Pennsylvania 19301
Attorney for Defendants
Weichert Co. of Pennsylvania
61U 640-73UU and Sheila Firor
Shank and Associates Real Estate, Inc. d/b/a CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
The Prudential Franklin Associates PENNSYLVANIA
Plaintiff COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
V.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
Craig Schellhase, individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and DOCKET NO.: 03-5294
Jeffrey L. Shatzer, individually and as agent
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Samuel C. Small, individually and as
agent/broker for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.,
and
Steven B. Spray, individually and as
agent/broker for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.,
and
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
Defendants
PLAINTIFF'S EXPERT INTERROGATORIES DIRECTED TO ALL DEFENDANTS -
SET ONE
Pursuant to the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure Plaintiff, Shank and Associates
Real Estate, Inc. d/b/a The Prudential Franklin Associates propound the following Expert
Interrogatories to all Parties, to be answered within thirty (30) days from the date of service, in
writing and under oath, to the best of his/her/its knowledge, information and belief in accordance
with and subject to the penalties of 18 Pa. C.S. §4904 relating to unworn falsifications. In
providing responses please attach additional pages where necessary.
The definitions and instructions set forth in Plaintiff's Written Interrogatories - Set One
are included herein by reference.
EXPERT INTERROGATORIES
1. State the name, address, occupation and field of specialization, if any, of each person
whom you expect to call as an expert witness at trial, and state as to each the subject matter on
which the expert is expected to testify.
2. Set forth the qualifications of all those persons listed in the answer to the preceding
Interrogatory, and in doing so, as to each expert, list: formal education; schools attended, including
years of attendance and degrees or certifications received; experience in particular fields, including
names and addresses of employers with inclusive years of employment and positions held, teaching
positions and other affiliations including professional and/or technical organizations; and a list of all
publications authored by said persons, including the title of the work, the name of the periodical or
book in which it was printed, and the date of its printing. (In lieu of answer to this interrogatory,
please attach a copy of each expert's curriculum vitae or resume, so long as the same fully and fairly
provides the same information).
2
3. (a) Set forth the facts about which each expert you have listed is expected to
testify.
3. (b) Set forth the opinions to which each expert is expected to testify.
4. State in detail the factual information supplied to each expert which was used as a
basis for forming his/her opinions, including all documents, reports or records furnished, physical
evidence, all testimony, statements and reference material reviewed, all physical evidence, objects,
test results, inspection reports, photographs, plans or other tangible things provided to each expert
for review or inspection.
3
5. Set forth a summary of the factual basis or grounds for each such opinion, including
any text material, treatise, journal, or other written materials upon which the expert witness will
rely. Identify all such text or other publications, including the name, author, edition and page
reference.
6. As to all persons listed in Interrogatory No. 1, state the full caption, court term and
number of all cases in which that person has testified in the past five years. If this information is not
available, give the name of the cases involved and state the Court where such matter was tried, as
well as the approximate date of trial.
7. If any of the opinions of any expert identified herein are based in whole or in part on
any code, regulation or standard, governmental or otherwise, identify said code, regulation or
standard and specifically set forth each pertinent section relied upon
8. If any of the opinions of any expert identified herein are based in whole or in part on
any scientific rule or principle, set forth said rule or principle.
4
9. State the name and address of every person who has been retained, consulted or
specially employed by you as an expert in anticipation of litigation or preparation for trial, but who
is not expected to be called as a witness at trial.
10. As to all persons listed in Interrogatory No. 1, state the dates and substance of any
and all conversations that have taken place between you, your counsel, and the person listed in
Interrogatory No. 1.
11. As to all persons listed in Interrogatory No. 1, state the financial consideration being
paid by you in return for the testimony of said person and whether any portion or all of said
financial consideration is contingent upon you obtaining a given outcome in the case.
5
12. As to all persons listed in Interrogatory No. 1, identify how you located the person
including without limitation whether you located the person as a result of reading a publication in
which the individual was identified as an expert, reading a publication authored by the individual,
receiving a personal reference and/or receiving a recommendation from your counsel.
13. As to all persons identified in Interrogatory No. 1, identify any and all opinions,
impressions, or views formulated during the expert witness' review of this matter whether or not
such opinions, impressions or views represented the final, conclusive opinion of the expert witness.
14. Provide a copy of any and all draft reports or other documentation received from the
expert or that are located in the expert's possession for this matter or that were ever created for or by
the expert.
6
15. Provide copies of any and all documents that were received, provided to or in any
way were discussed with the expert in reviewing this matter.
16. As to each expert identified herein, set forth whether he or she advertises or
otherwise solicits business for consulting or testifying as an expert and set forth the nature of such
advertising or solicitation, if applicable, including the publications in which such advertising or
solicitation has appeared and such other forms, if any, of communication as have been used by such
expert in connection with any such advertising or solicitation.
BLAIR H.
1 -4 By:
Date
7
TES, P.C.
r-a
p
' aj
., 00
-)
( }
BLAIR H. GRANGER & ASSOCIATES, P.C.
Blair H. Granger, Esquire
Attorney I.D. 456025
David J. Scaggs, Esquire
Attorney I.D. #82117
1800 East Lancaster Avenue
Paoli, Pennsylvania 19301
610) 640-7500
Shank and Associates Real Estate, Inc. d/b/a The
Prudential Franklin Associates
Plaintiff
V.
Craig Schellhase, individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Jeffrey L. Shatzer, individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Samuel C. Small, individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Steven B. Spray, individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
Defendants
for Flaintitt
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
PENNSYLVANIA
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
03-5dgy
DOCKET NO.:-&3--24&T
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, David J. Scaggs, Esquire, attorney for Plaintiff, Shank and Associates Real Estate, Inc.
d/b/a The Prudential Franklin Associates, certify that on this date, I served a true and correct
copy of Plaintiff's Motion to Compel Discovery Responses and a proposed order, by United
States mail, postage-prepaid, as follows:
James T. Tupitza, Esquire
Tupitza, Altman & Bryman, P.C.
212 W. Gay Street
West Chester, PA 19380-2942
C.
Date: 1-16-0 By:
: 1
"{
" F'
{(
CC)
?: -t?
SHANK AND ASSOCIATES IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
REAL ESTATE, INC., d/b/a THE CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
PRUDENTIAL FRANKLIN
ASSOCIATES,
Plaintiff CIVIL ACTION - LAW
NO. 03-5294
vs.
CRAIG SCHELLHASE, individually:
and as agent for RE/MAX REALTY
AGENCY, INC.; JEFFREY L.
SHATZER, individually and as
agent for RE/MAX REALTY
AGENCY, INC.; SAMUEL C.
SMALL, individually and as agent/
broker for RE/MAX REALTY
AGENCY, INC.; STEVEN B.
SPRAY, individually and as agent/
broker for RE/MAX REALTY
AGENCY, INC.; and RE/MAX
RELATY AGENCY, INC.,
Defendants
IN RE: PLAINTIFF'S MOTION TO COMPEL DISCOVERY RESPONSES
ORDER
AND NOW, this 2S " day of January, 2007, a rule is issued on the defendants, Samuel
C. Small, Steven B. Spray and Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., to show cause why the relief
requested in the within motion to compel ought not to be granted. This rule returnable twenty
(20) days after service.
BY THE COURT,
r/
A. Hess, J.
.y
-,I
10 /
i
?` t' :3 WIV Q Z NN LI Z
BLAIR H. GRANGER & ASSOCIATES, P.C.
Blair H. Granger, Esquire
Attorney I.D. #56025
David.). Scagas, Esquire
Attorney I.D. #821 17
1800 East Lancaster Avenue.
Paoli, Pennsylvania 19301
((N 10 ? (,an-7 inn
Attorneys for Plaintiff
Shank and Associates Real Estate, Inc. d/b/a The
Prudential Franklin Associates
Plaintiil,
V.
Craig Schellhase, individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Jcffrc?, L. Shatzer, individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Samuel C. Small, individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Steven B. Spray, individually and as agent/broker
for Rc/Max Realty Agency„ Inc., and
Re/Max Realty Agencv. Inc.
De i'endants
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
PENNSYLVANIA
COURT OF COMMON PLEA;
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
DOCKET NO.: 03-5294
PLAINTIFF'S MOTION TO MAKE RULE ABSOLUTE
I . On January 18, 2007, Plaintiff filed a Motion to Compel Defendants Samuel C.
Small. Steven B. Spray and Re/Max Realiv t* i4ciic-,'i1c. to Nrt,vide full and complete answcrs,
Without objection, to Plaintiff's Interrogatories, Expert Interrogatories and Request For the
Production o1? Documents.
2. On January 25, 2007 the Honorahle Kevin A. Hess issued a Rule on said
Defend?int, to show cause why the relief requested in Plaintiff's Motion to Compel should not he
«ranted. The Rule Returnable date was twenty (20) days after service thereof. See Exhibit "A".
3. In addition to service by the court, Counsel for Plaintiff forwarded a copy of said
Rule npon counsel for Defendants by letter dated January 29, 2007. See Exhibit "A".
4. To date, the Defendants have not responded to the Motion to Compfl <?r the Rule.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff respectfully requests this Honorable Court to enter an Order
making the Rule Absolute and compel Defendants Samuel C. Small, Steven B. Spray and
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc. provide full and complete answers. without objection. to Plaintiff's
writte'i Interrogatories, Expert Interrogatories and Request for the Production of Documents.
within twenty (20) days of service of said Order.
BLAIR H. (kdA & ASSOCIATES, P.C.
l r,,
!f i
Dated: 13y; ,Y
- ? ---
-F7avid J. Se' & Esquire- --- --
Attorne --?6 PU!rtiff
•
•
Exht b.+ A
S1-1AN1: \NI_> ASS0CLATES
IM:AL . _Sl`: 'l L. INC.. cl/b/a 'LHL:
PRt !DI"NTIA_. FRANK1,1N
ASS0CIA"l ES.
Plaintill,
CRAIG SCl-li_:LLHASL. individually:
and as aw)em l0r RF/MAX REALTY
AGI N(. Y. lN('_'...1L1,hI<E'Y L.
SHAT/1,'R. individually and as
agent for R1:;'TvIAX REALTY
AGENCY. IN(_"..- SAIMU L C.
SMALL. indil. ideally and as agent/
broker for PT A/IAX REALTY
AGENC Y. N(.-I.. STEVEN B.
SPRAT. individually and as agent/
broker IOr RE,/MAX REALTY
AGENCY. INC.: and M`/MAX
RELA"IY AGENCY. INC..
Defendants
IN TI IE COURT' OF COMMON I'LLAS ('11
CIJMI3LRLAND COUNTY. PLNNSYL.VA,V
CIVIL AC"I'IUN -- I A W
NO. 0-5294
IN,
I? E: PLAINTIFF'S MOTION TO COMPE1. DISCOVERY RCSPONS I"S
ORDER
\ND NONA', this Z.? day Of January. 2007, a rule is issued on the defendmt<. Samuel
C. Smak. S.evtn B. Spray- and Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.. to show cause Nvlly the r- licl'
requested in _11 Vcithin motion to compel 01,12111t not to be <aranted. ],his mile returnah e t'Wenty
(20) da" , alter service.
BY TI IE COURT.
/f
Kevin A., I Less. J.
j heCeS?i, 1 tierel?'lI(?? Sid'
'yi? ?1' le4, P
S i Cif irk Cowl
day :?
_ ?„ f
I f [.r'r
BLAI R H. GRANGER & ASSOCIATES, P.C.
Blair 11. Granger, Esquire
Attorney I.D. #56025
David J. Scaggs, Esquire
Attorney 1.D. #S21 17
1800 East Lancaster Avenue
Paoli. Pennsylvania 19301
(610) 640-7500
Shank and Associates Real Estate, Inc
Prudential Franklin Associates
Plainti ftf
V.
Attorneys for Plaintiff
d/b/a The CUMBERLAND COUNTY.
PENNSYLVANIA
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
Craig Schellhase, individually and as agent for
Re/Mwr Realty Agency, Inc., and
Jcfl*reti, L. Shatzer, individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Samuel C. Small, individually and as agent/broker
1'or Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Steven B. Spray, individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Re/Max Realty Agency. Inc.
Defendants
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
DOCKET NO., 03-5294
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
1. Da%id J. Scaggs, Esquire, attorney for Plaintiff, Shank and Associates Rca.l Estate, inc.
d/h/a J'hc Prr.idential Franklin Associates, certify that on this date. I served a true and correct copy
of Plaintiff's Motion to Make Rule Absolute, by UnAed State; Ii-ail, postage-prepalA. as follows:
James T. Tupitza. Esquire
Tupitza, Altman & Bryman, P.C.
1] 2 W. Gav Street
West Chester. PA 19380-2942
BL,gf; H. G AN JER && ASSOCIATES, P.C.
Dater _ By.
Da) d J. Scq-gs, EsquirC'.
MAR 0 fi 200? /k
BLAIR H. GRANGER & ASSOCIATES, P.C.
Blair H. Granger, Esquire
Attorney I.D. #56025
David J. Scaggs, Esquire
Attorney I.D. #82117
1800 East Lancaster Avenue
Paoli, Pennsylvania 19301
(610) 640-7500
Shank and Associates Real Estate, Inc. d/b/a The
Prudential Franklin Associates
Plaintiff
V.
Craig Schellhase, individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Jeffrey L. Shatzer, individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Samuel C. Small, individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Steven B. Spray, individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
Defendants
Attorneys for Plaintiff
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
PENNSYLVANIA
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
DOCKET NO.: 03-5294
ORDER MAKING RULE ABSOLUTE
AND NOW, this "'- day of n, 41tA , 2007, upon Motion of Plaintiff
Shank and Associates Real Estate, Inc. d/b/a The Prudential Franklin Associates, the Rule
entered on January 25, 2007, Returnable twenty (20) days after service thereof, is hereby made
absolute and Defendants Samuel C. Small, Steven B. Spray and Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
P-60 ro P.,..0' -
shall provide fi44 and ers, without objeC , to Plaintiff's Interrogatories, Expert
Interrogatories and Request for the Production of Documents, Directed to Plaintiffs within
twenty (20) days of service of this Order. Further, upon application to the Court, sanctions may
ter„ >,Ier> ., 7 ,
?v ! emit 6 `r t'i i ,:'tJ
be imposed if Defendants fail to comply with this Order.
BY THE COURT: l
THE GRANGER FIRM
Blair H. Granger, Esquire
Attorney I.D. #56025
David J. Scaggs, Esquire
Attorney I.D. #82117
1800 East Lancaster Avenue
Paoli, Pennsylvania 19301
01U) 64U-/JUU
Shank and Associates Real Estate, Inc. d/b/a The
Prudential Franklin Associates
Plaintiff
V.
Craig Schellhase, individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Jeffrey L. Shatzer, individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Samuel C. Small, individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Steven B. Spray, individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
Defendants
for naintitt
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
PENNSYLVANIA
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
DOCKET NO.: 2003-5294
PRAECIPE TO SETTLE, DISCONTINUE, AND END
TO THE PROTHONOTARY:
Please mark the above captioned case
V-1-of
Date
David J. S ,giggs, Esquire
Attorney or Plaintiff
and ENDED.
THE GRANGER FIRM
Blair H. Granger, Esquire
Attorney I.D. #56025
David J. Scaggs, Esquire
Attorney I.D. #82117
1800 East Lancaster Avenue
Paoli, Pennsylvania 19301
610) 640-75UU
Shank and Associates Real Estate, Inc. d/b/a The
Prudential Franklin Associates
Plaintiff
V.
Craig Schellhase, individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Jeffrey L. Shatzer, individually and as agent for
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Samuel C. Small, individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Steven B. Spray, individually and as agent/broker
for Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc., and
Re/Max Realty Agency, Inc.
Defendants
for Fiaintitt
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
PENNSYLVANIA
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
DOCKET NO.: 03-5294
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, Seta George, certify that on this date, I served a true and correct copy of Praecipe to
Settle, Discontinue, and End, by United States mail, postage-prepaid, as follows:
James T. Tupitza, Esquire
Tupitza, Altman & Bryman, P.C.
212 W. Gay Street
West Chester, PA 19380-2942
THE GRANGER FIRM
Date: By:
Seta George, Paralegal
Q
?q?
??`r.
?:?. ?a•
-T7
[;
-? ! "cy
-? .?-
`
r fT7
v?F
. C,fJ ?