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IN RE:
ESTATE OF
DAVID G. ROLAND
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
ORPHANS COURT DIVISION
NO. 232 ORPHANS 1978
GUARDIAN'S REPLY TO OBJECTIONS OF PENNSYLVANIA
MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION INSURANCE COMPANY TO SECOND
AND FINAL ACCOUNT AND PROPOSED DISTRIBUTION OF COMMONWEALTH
NATIONAL BANK, GUARDIAN OF THE ESTATE OF DAVID G. ROLAND
1. Admitted.
2. Denied as alleged. The Guardian admits that Robert W.
Roland, Sr. suffered fatal injuries when he activated a conveyor on
which he was sitting which then carried him into an elevator where
he suffered fatal injuries.
3. Admitted.
4. Admitted.
5. Admitted.
6. Admitted.
7. Admitted.
8. Admitted.
9. Denied as alleged.
The Guardian avers to the contrary
that according to its records it only received the sum of
$34,593.38 from the objector on behalf of its ward, David G.
Roland.
10. Denied as alleged. The Guardian admits that it as
CLECKNER a Fa~ministra tor of the Estate of Robert W. Roland, Sr. commenced a
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
HARRISBURG, PENNSYLVANIA
survival and wrongful death action in the Court of Common Pleas of
Dauphin County docketed to No. 2968-S-1978 against Hershey Foods
Corporation. The Administrator of the said Estate settled the said
action after Hershey Foods Corporation appealed an adverse decision
before the Court of Common Pleas of Dauphin County and said settle-
ment specifically provided that no admission of negligence was
involved. Consequently, no final Order ever established that
Hershey Foods Corporation was in fact a third party tortfeasor.
11. Denied as alleged. The Defendant Hershey Foods Corpora-
tion appealed the jury verdict to the Superior Court of Pennsyl-
vania alleging numerous trial errors that if sustained would have
entitled it to a new trial. Subsequent to the appeal of Hershey
Foods Corporation the Administrator compromised and settled the
Administrator's claim against Hershey Foods Corporation on or about
April 25, 1984 pursuant to a structured settlement with total
payments equalling $797,762.00. No final Order establishing any
negligence or responsibility on the part of the Defendant Hershey
Foods Corporation was ever entered.
12. Denied as alleged. Commonwealth National Bank, Guardian
of the Estate of David G. Roland received funds only in its
fiduciary capacity and not as an ultimate beneficiary. Only David
G. Roland was a beneficiary of the aforesaid settlement agreement.
13. Admitted.
CLECKNER 8< FEAREN
14. Denied as alleged. The Guardian admits that a structured
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
HARRISBURG. PENNSYLVANIA
- 2 -
settlement on behalf of its ward, David G. Roland, exists in the
sum of approximately $155,840.00. The Guardian further avers that
the structured settlement provides adequate security for the
objector's alleged claim in the event that the objector would
prevail in the Dauphin County action. There is no reason to deny
the beneficiary funds to which he is entitled and not to release
the guardian from its duties under the within guardianship.
15. Denied as alleged. The Guardian admits that Pennsylvania
has a Workmen's Compensation Act and that the subrogation provision
of that Act is 1956 P.L. 1120, 77 P.S. 671. The Guardian denies
that the objector is subrogated in any way to the aforesaid
settlement because the negligence of Hershey Foods Corporation has
never been established by a final Order and because of the
equitable defenses raised in the Answer and New Matter in the said
Dauphin County action. A true and correct copy of said Guardian's
Answer and New Matter is marked Exhibit "A", attached hereto and
incorporated herein by reference thereto. By way of further answer
the Guardian avers that paragraph 15 of the objector's objections
is a conclusion of law to which no reply is required under the
Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure.
16. Denied as alleged. The Guardian admits that the within
objector has made claim and demand upon it and that it has refused
to pay the objector's claim because the objector has no legal right
rn any subrogation or funds of the Estate of David G. Roland.
CLECKNER a FE)(Rt:N
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
HARRISBURG, PENNSYLVANIA
- 3 -
17. Denied as alleged. The Guardian admits that the objector
has filed suit as set forth in the objector's objections. The
Guardian avers to the contrary as hereinbefore set forth that the
objector is not entitled to any subrogation or funds of the Estate
of David G. Roland.
18. Admitted.
19. Denied as alleged. The Guardian avers to the contrary
that it only received a total of $34,593.38 from the objector in
toto on behalf of its ward, David G. Roland.
20. Denied as alleged. The Guardian admits that its
scheduled proposed distribution makes no provision for payment of
PMA's claim because PMA has no right to receive any funds from the
Estate of David G. Roland.
21. Denied as alleged. The Guardian avers to the contrary
that as more fully set forth herein and incorporated herein by
reference hereto the objector is not entitled to any subrogation or
funds of the Estate of David G. Roland and therefore it is not a
creditor of said Estate.
22. Denied as alleged. As aforesaid, the objector is not a
creditor of the Estate of David G. Roland and consequently the
Guardian has properly not included the objector as a creditor or
made any provision for payment of a disputed claim which the
Guardian believes to be unfounded.
CLECKNER 8l FEAREN
23.
Denied as alleged.
The Guardian admits paragraph 23
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
HARRISBURG. PENNSYLVANIA
- 4 -
accurately sets forth the objector's desire, but by way of further
answer and defense avers that the objector's request to hold the
entire sum of $32,498.74 is grossly inflated and an amount which
the objector even under its own theory of law is not entitled to
receive because it does not take into account the provisions of 77
P.S. 671 that deduct from the entire payments made, the attorney's
fee and pro rata costs of litigation. The objector claims only
that it paid a total of $35,127.46 to the Estate of David G. Roland
which would be reduced by the 50% contingent less the objector's
pro rata share of costs of suit. Consequently, even under its own
theory of law the objector is entitled to no more than $17,296.69
less its pro rata share of litigation costs.
WHEREFORE, the Guardian prays that Your Honorable Court will
dismiss the objections of the objector to the Second and Final
Account and Proposed Distribution of Commonwealth National Bank,
Guardian of the Estate of David G. Roland.
NEW MATTER
24. The Pennsylvania Workmen's Compensation Act, 1956 P.L.
1120, 77 P.S. ~671 and the case law thereunder holds that the
subrogee is obligated to pay the subrogor's attorney's fees on the
same fee agreement as the subrogor has with the subrogor's counsel
and the subrogee is further obligated to pay its pro rata share of
costs of litigation.
CLECKNER a FEAREN
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
HARRISBURG. PENNSYLVANIA
- 5 -
25. The fee agreement between the Guardian and its attorneys
provided for a 50% contingent fee in the event of an appeal to the
Superior Court.
26. The Defendant Hershey Foods Corporation appealed to the
Superior Court and the Guardian's attorneys were entitled to a 50%
contingent fee.
27. The Guardian expended significant sums in order to
properly present the Guardian's claim against Hershey Foods
Corporation.
28. The objector avers only that it paid a total of
$35,127.46 to the Guardian on behalf of the Estate of David G.
Roland.
29. The objector's request to pay over or escrow the sum of
$32,498.74 represents a grossly inflated claim against the Estate
of David G. Roland. The objector has absolutely no pretense of
right to anything more than $17,296.69 less its pro rata share of
litigation costs.
30. The objector's claim for that portion above its claimed
entitlement is filed in bad faith.
31. The beneficiaries' structured settlement as set forth in
objector's paragraph 7 provides adequate security for the objector
in the event the objector prevails on its disputed claim before the
Court of Common Pleas of Dauphin County.
CLECKNER III FEAR EN
32. Because of the beneficiaries' structured settlement as
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
HARRISBURG. PENNSYLVANIA
- 6 -
aforesaid, there is no reason to deny the beneficiary funds to
which he is clearly entitled.
33. Because under the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure
the beneficiary will be substituted for the Guardian as a Defendant
in the Dauphin County action, there is no reason to refuse to
discharge the Guardian and terminate the within account.
WHEREFORE, the Guardian prays that Your Honorable Court will
dismiss the objections of the objector and assess reasonable
attorney's fees against the objector based on its attempt to delay
distribution of the uncontested portion of the Estate of David G.
Roland.
CLECKNER AND FEAREN
By_YqJg ty. ht.~SqUire
31 North Second Street
Harrisburg, PA 17101
(717)238-1731
CLECKNER a FEAREN
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
HARRISBURG, PENNSYLVANIA
- 7 -
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA
SS:
COUNTY OF DAUPHIN
AND NOW, this 15M day of ./jPnj , 1986,
before me, a Notary Public, personally appeared LOIS B. COPELAND
who acknowledges herself to be the Senior Trust Officer of
Commonwealth National Bank and as such she is authorized to execute
this affidavit on its behalf, and that the facts set forth in the
foregoing Answer and New Matter are true and correct to the best of
her knowledge, information and belief.
~
',13.
LOI B. PELAND
~~L
Sworn and subscribed to
IA'M
before me this U
day
of /j;?;i/ , 1986.
1:?tAlh T (~mtt/fA'-' '
NO ARY PUBLIC
MlCfiHE T. CAilACCI. fH;r;ll(r P:)l!IY:
~~/~fH~JS~URG. O~.UPHf~ ~~:}U!:lrY
MY C'}M~I:~!I)~ !:XPiP.!S JUt Y 31\;J~f,
MGmtH", P~l:nsyl~af\ia AS$otia!iCll of f~O~.;f'~
CLECKNER a FEAR EN
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
HARRISBURG, PENNSYLVANIA
PENNSYLVANIA MANUFACTURERS
ASSOCIATION INSURANCE COMPANY,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
DAUPHIN COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
v.
CIVIL ACTION
LA\-1
COMMONWEALTH NATIONAL BANK,
Administrator of Estate of
ROBERT W. ROLAND, SR.,
ROBERT W. RCLAND, JR.,
CHRISTINE J. ROLAND, and
COMMONWEALTH NATIONAL BANK,
Guardian of DAVID G. ROLAND,
Defendants
NO. 1356 - S - 1985
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
ANS\VER
1. Admitted.
2. Admitted.
3. Denied as alleged. The Defendant, Robert W. Roland,
Jr., an adult individual, resides at c/o Andrea Roland, Route #2,
Box 456, Purcellville, Virginia, 22132.
4. Denied as alleged. The Defendant, Christine A.
Roland, an adult individual, resides at 28 Fort Evans Road, N.E.,
Building #18, Apartment #101, Leesburg, Virginia, 22075.
AnOp.NEY$ AT LA.W
5. Admitted.
6. Admitted.
1. Admitted.
8. Adm1 t ted .
9. Admitted.
10. Admitted.
II. Denied as alleged.
The Defendants admit that PMA was
CLECKNER. HAREN
HAIUl:ISaURC;. PEhHSYlYAHIA
the workmen's compensation insurance carrier for General Electrical
Services Company, Inc. and by way of further answer aver that the
said General Electricai Services Company, Inc. executed a written
\
contract indemnifying Hershey Foods Corporation against any claims
arising out of the performance of i~s contract with said
corporation. A true and correct copy of said indemnification
agreement is marked Exhibit "A", attached hereto and incorporated
herein by reference thereto.
12. Admitted.
13. Denied as alleged. The Plaintiff did not pay any
benefits directly to the said dependent children but paid them to
the Defendant Commonwealth National Bank in its representative
capacity. By way of further answer, the Defendants are without
knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the
truth of the averment regarding the exact amount compensation paid
and demand proof thereof at time of trial.
14. Denied as alleged. The Defendants admit that the
Plaintiff has paid to Commonwealth National Bank, Guardian of David
G. Roland, workmen's compensation benefits in the amount of $140.99
,
per week since November 12, 1984. However, the Defendants aver
that if the Plaintiff has a right to stop said payments, any right
thereof being expressly denied, then 1n that event it has failed to
mitigate its damages by continued payment of said benefits and
abandonment of the proceedings it initiated in the Bureau of
CLECkNER a FEAllEH
AnORHEYS AT LAW
HARRISBURG. "ENNSYLVA~IA
Workmen's Compensation to stop said payments.
15. Denied as alleged. The Defendants after. reasonable
investigation are without knowledge or information sufficient to
form a belief as to the truth of the averments contained in
paragraph 15 as to the amount of pay~ents through October 10, 1985
and strict proof thereof is demanded at time of trial. By way of
further answer, the Defendants aver that if the Plaintiff has any
right to subrogation, any rights being expressly denied, then the
Plaintiff has failed to mitigate its damages by a~andoning its
proceeding before the Workmen's Compensation Bureau.
16. Denied as alleged. The Defendants admit the
, --.
allegations of paragraph 16 and by way of further answer aver that
the civil action was commenced with full knowledge of the within
Plaintiff and that throughout the six year time period from the
commencement of the action until the settlement thereof that the
Plaintiff was constantly appraised of the ongoing status of the
action and neglected and failed to place the within Defendants on
notice of any subrogation claim.
17. Admitted.
lR. Denied as alleged. In addition to the within
Defendants the within Plaintiff was a beneficiary of the settlement
of the aforesaid action.
19. Denied as alleged. Paragraph 19 is a conclusion of
law to which no reply is required pursuant to the Pennsylvania
CLECKNER a HAREN
AnOltNt.1'S AT LAW
HARRISIUJlG. PEkNSYLVANIA
Rules of Civil Procedure and is deemed to be denied pursuant to P.
R.C.P. No. 1029(d).
20. Denied as alleged. The Defendants admit that the
Defendant PMA demanded reimbursement of compensation benefits paid
on behalf of the Defendants Roland that the Defendants herein have
refused and continue to refuse to reimburse the within Plaintiff
because the Plaintiff has no right to reimbursement and by way of
further answer the Defendants aver that the within Plaintiff waited
approximately six years all to the within Defendant's prejudice
before making any subrogation claim.
~mEREFORE, the Defendants demand judgment in their favor
and against the Plaintiff in the within action.
NEW MATTER
21. As a matter of law, the Plaintiff has failed to
state a cause of action upon which it can recover.
22. The Plaintiff's insured, General Electric Services
Company, in its contractual relationship with Hershey Foods
Corporation for performance of the work on which the decedent
Robert W. Roland, Sr. died had pursuant to Section 481 of the
Pennsylvania Workmen's Compensation Act contracted with Hershey
Foods Corporation to hold it harmless and to be responsible for any
causes of action brought against Hershey Foods Corporation as a
CLECKNER. HAREN
AnOIltNEYS AT LAW
MlAItIS8URG. PENNSYlVANU
result of the work performed by General Electric Services Company
and/or its employees.
23. Based upon the aforesaid contractual relationship,
Hershey Foods Corporation and/or its insurer soon after commence-
ment of the.action in the Court of Common Pleas of Dauphin County
docketed at No. 2968-S-1978 against Hershey Foods Corporation made
demand upon the within Plaintiff to assume defense of the afore-
said action and responsibility for any settlements or verdict
entered therein.
24. Hershey Foods Corporation and/or its insurer inter-
mittently through the approximately six year time period from date
of commencement of the aforesaid action until its settlement placed
demand upon the Plaintiff to take over defense and responsibility
for the aforesaid action.
25. The within Plaintiff despite its knowledge of the
ongoing suit and settlement negotiations failed to place the within
Defendants on notice of its alleged subrogation claim all to the
Defendants' prejudice.
26. Because of the aforesaid indemnity agreement with
Hershey Foods Corporation, inclusion of Plaintiff's workmen's
compensation subrogation claim would have increased the aQount of
the settlement or made settlement impossible which would have
increased the within Plaintiff's indemnification responsibility and
or exposure.
CLECKNER eo HAREN
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
HAltRISaURG. PE"iJtiSYLVArnA
27. The within Plaintiff with knowledge of the suit and
ongoing settlement negotiations never made demand' upon.the within
Defendants until after the settlement of the aforesaid action fixed
its indemnification exposure.
28. The Defendants believe and aver that the Plaintiff
did not attempt to enforce its subrogation claim because it did not
wish to increase its indemnification exposure.
29. The within Plaintiff was also a beneficiary of the
settlement of the action against Hershey Foods Corporation because
its indemnification exposure was reduced and fixed.
....
30. Based on the foregoing New Matter the equitable
doctrines of laches, estoppel and/or clean hands bar the within
Plaintiff's claim.
WHEREFORE, the Defendants demand judgment in their favor
and against the Plaintiffs.
CLECKNER AND FEAREN
i)
/.~ ;; / .
{/ ,,(, . ;~~
av~d W. Knauer, Esquire
31 North Second Street
Harrisburg, PA 17101
(717)238-1731
r
By
CLECKNER a HAREN
ATTORNETS AT LAW
MAItRISHURe. PENNSYLVANIA.
CO~40N~ffiALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA
COUNTY OF DAUPHIN
SS:
And now this
.,-u(
:-'(~ 1 day of June, 1985, before me a Notary
Public personally appeared LOIS B. COPELAND who acknowledges herself
to be the Senior Trust Officer of Commonwealth Nat5.onal Bank and as
such she is authorized to execute this affidavit on its behalf, and
that the facts set forth in the foregoing Answer and New Matter are
true and correct to the best of her knowledge, information and belief.
.r4i~c~~
Sworn and subscribed to
before me this vlg~
day of June, 1985.
~~ ~.cb/''; !1Lf'f(
~/NOTARY PUBLIC c)
My Commission Expires:
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HA~iJSauiS. DAU?Hllf cowm
_. m CC~1j'St'<>>I EXP'~fS NOV. 13 19~
':;~~r. r""'ns~+,,;flli~ ~!.SC~;4ijon Df ;or.W~$
CLECKNER. FEAREH
AnORHErs AT LAW
HAIt.I$.UIt~. ,.t.HHSYLYANIA.