HomeMy WebLinkAbout08-6212COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL
SYSTEMS, INC.
Plaintiff
b8 ? Coa?a
No. Civil Term
VS.
VALERIE ZEHRING,
Defendant
: CIVIL ACTION
NOTICE
YOU HAVE BEEN SUED IN COURT. IF YOU WISH TO DEFEND AGAINST THE
CLAIMS SET FORTH IN THE FOLLOWING PAGES, YOU MUST TAKE ACTION WITHIN
TWENTY (20) DAYS AFTER THIS COMPLAINT AND NOTICE ARE SERVED BY
ENTERING A WRITTEN APPEARANCE PERSONALLY OR BY ATTORNEYS AND
FILING IN WRITING WITH THE COURT YOUR DEFENSES OR OBJECTIONS TO THE
CLAIMS SET FORTH AGAINST YOU. YOU ARE WARNED THAT IF YOU FAIL TO DO
SO, THE CASE MAY PROCEED WITHOUT YOU AND A JUDGMENT MAY BE
ENTERED AGAINST YOU BY THE COURT WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE FOR ANY
MONEY CLAIMED IN THE COMPLAINT OR FOR ANY OTHER CLAIM OR RELIEF
REQUESTED BY THE PLAINTIFF. YOU MAY LOSE MONEY OR PROPERTY OR
OTHER RIGHTS IMPORTANT TO YOU.
YOU SHOULD TAKE THIS PAPER TO YOUR LAWYER AT ONCE. IF YOU DO
NOT HAVE A LAWYER OR CANNOT AFFORD ONE, GO TO OR TELEPHONE THE
OFFICE SET FORTH BELOW TO FIND OUT WHERE YOU CAN GET LEGAL HELP.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY BAR ASSOCIATION
2 LIBERTY AVENUE
CARLISLE, PA 17013
TELEPHONE (717) 249-3166
Al . Mege, E/q.
Attorney ID No. Attorney for PlaLaw Offices of Alan R. Mege, Esq.
P.O. Box 1426
Bethlehem, PA 18016-1426
(610) 954-5393
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL
SYSTEMS, INC.
Plaintiff
VS.
VALERIE ZEHRING,
Defendant
: No. 0- G Z (,1 Civil Term
: CIVIL ACTION
COMPLAINT
1. The Plaintiff is Commonwealth Financial Systems, Inc. ("CFSI"), a corporation
with an address of 120 North Keyser Avenue, Scranton, PA 18504.
2. The Defendant is Valerie Zehring ("Zehring"), an individual with an address of
1349 Kuhn Road, Boiling Springs, PA 17007.
Count I - Breach of Contract
3. Defendant requested a credit card from First USA Bank.
4. First USA offered Defendant a revolving open-end charge account and issued a
card to the Defendant subject to the terms and conditions set forth in a written agreement, a true and
correct copy of the Agreement is attached hereto, made a part hereof and marked as Exhibit "A".
5. Defendant accepted the terms of the written account agreement by using the First
USA Bank - Providian credit card, account number 5184-4500-1939-7995 for purchases, cash
advances, and/or balance transfers.
6. Defendant was mailed account statements relative to Defendant's use of the First
USA Bank credit card.
7. The Defendant has defaulted under the terms of the Agreement by failing to make
monthly payments as they became due and owing.
8. The within account was sold by Chase Manhattan Bank USA, N.A. (as successor
through merger with Bank One, Delaware, N.A., parent corporation of First USA Bank) to Unifund
CCR Partners ("Unifund") for valuable consideration and all rights under said account were assigned
to Unifund, whereupon Unifund sold the within account for valuable consideration to Plaintiff CFSI
and all rights under said account were assigned to CFSI. A true and correct copy of the Bill Of Sale
and Bill Of Sale are attached hereto, made a part hereof and marked collectively as Exhibit "B".
9. Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, Plaintiff, upon default in payment, may
declare the entire unpaid balance immediately due and payable without notice or demand.
10. Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, Defendant, is liable for interest on the
unpaid balance.
11. Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, Defendant, is liable for Plaintiff s court
costs and reasonable attorneys fees.
12. As of September 5, 2008, the balance due and owing to Plaintiff from Defendant
was $17,811.95.
WHEREFORE, plaintiff, requests judgment in its favor and against the Defendant,
in the amount of $17,811.95 plus costs and interest from September 5, 2008 as well as reasonable
attorneys fees of $4,452.99 and such other and further relief as the Court may deem just and
appropriate.
Count II - Account Stated
13. Plaintiff incorporates the allegations of every paragraph enumerated above of
this Complaint as if said paragraphs were fully set forth here at length.
2
14. The within account was an account in writing and expressly or impliedly accepted
by both parties.
15. The amounts due and owing to Plaintiff by Defendant are based on a subsisting
debt and arise from a preexisting account or course of dealing between the parties.
16. This account is an Account Stated, thereby operating to foreclose any dispute
over the amounts due.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff, requests judgment in its favor and against the Defendant,
in the amount of $17,811.95 plus costs and interest from September 5, 2008 as well as reasonable
attorneys fees of $4,452.99 and such other and further relief as the Court may deem just and
appropriate.
Count III - Quantum Meruit
17. Plaintiff incorporates the allegations of every paragraph enumerated above of
this Complaint as if said paragraphs were fully set forth here at length.
18. The services provided by Plaintiff, described above, were received by the
Defendant, and the Defendant received and accepted the benefit of said services provided by
Plaintiff.
19. At all times material hereto, Defendant was aware that Plaintiff was
providing the aforesaid services to Defendant and expected to be paid for such.
20. At all times material hereto, Defendant, with the aforesaid knowledge,
permitted Plaintiff to provide the aforementioned services and incur damages.
21. At all time material hereto, the Defendant was unjustly enriched by retaining
the benefit of receiving said services without paying Plaintiff fair and reasonable compensation.
3
22. By reason of the aforesaid unjust enrichment of Defendant at Plaintiff s
expense, an implied contract exists between the Plaintiff and the Defendant, and the Defendant is
obligated to pay Plaintiff the value of the services described above and in the exhibits attached
hereto, in the amount of $17,811.95 plus costs and interest from September 5, 2008.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff, requests judgment in its favor and against the
Defendant, in the amount of $17,811.95 plus costs and interest from September 5, 2008 as well as
reasonable attorneys fees of $4,452.99 and such other and further relief as the Court may deem just
and appropriate.
By:
an R. M6ge, Es ire
Atty. I.D. #81
Attorney for Plaintiff
P.O. Box 1426
Bethlehem, PA 18016-1426
(610) 954-5393
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FIRSTUSAO
M-24275
9.90NAEWFUSA-QCC
..IP -
EXHEBIT A
BILL OF SALE
Chase Manhattan Bank USA, N.A. (as successor through merger with Bank One,
Delaware, N.A.) ("Seller 1, for value received and pursuant to the terms and conditions of
Credit Card Account Purchase Agreement dated October 26, 2004 between Seller and Unifund
CCR Partners ("Purchaser"), its successors and assigns ("Credit Card Account Purchase
Agreement"), hereby assigns effective as of the Cut-off Date of April 22, 2005, all rights, title and
interest of Seller in and to those certain receivables, judgments or evidences of debt described in
Exhibit 1 attached hereto and made part hereof for all purposes.
Amounts due to Seller by Purchaser in hereunder shall be paid U.S. Dollars by a wire transfer to
be received by Seller on April 28, 2005 (the "Closing Date") by 2:00 p.m. Seller's time, as
follows:
JPMorgan'Chase Bank.
ABA #021000021
Beneficiary Name: Chase Manhattan Bank USA,N.A.
Beneficiary Account: #504-256420
This Bill of Sale is executed, without recourse except as stated in the Credit Card Account
Purchase Agreement to which this is-an Exhibit. No other representation of or warranty of title or
enforceability is expressed or implied.
Chase n Bank USA, N4 Unifand CCR P
By: \~?' By:
Date: A Date: L?
Title: Assistant Vice President Title
It B \'
it ^ 4
uniFund,
Unifund CCR partners
B13L S
Unifiind CCR Partners, for value received and in accordance. CCR Partners and Commonwealth
Receivable Purchase Agreement by and among
Financial Systems, Inc ("Purchaser), dated as of January 29, 2008 (the "Agmement70), does
hereby sell, assign, and transfer to Purchaser all of its good and marketable title; free and clean
of all liens, claims and encumbranc?mn? withothe ut recourse and wi bout representationuar
attached as Appendix A or o her otherwise, except to the extent stated in the Agreement.
warranty of collecti'biliry,
Executed'on January. 29, 2008..
UNIRWD CCR PARTNERS
BY
JV R thal
Director, ales and Marketing
[a
12 UNMM CCR PARTNERS
Use OIVL
CO1?1'Ql}NML
Client # PM Cm #
VERIFICATION
I, Danny Venditti, Vice President of Commonwealth Financial Systems, Inc., Plaintiff
herein, do hereby verify that I am the keeper of records of the Plaintiff in the foregoing civil
action and that I am fully authorized to make this verification and that the facts set forth in the
Complaint are true and correct to the best of my knowledge, information, and belief.
Verifier understands that false statements herein are made subject to the penalties of 18
Pa.C.S.A.§4404, relating to unsworn falsification to authorities.
1
Date: 1 116- L
y ;itti
4Z
CFSI File No. a31(O
00
k
+ oar 0
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00 -V
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F
9
SHERIFF'S RETURN - REGULAR
CASE NO: 2008-06212 P
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA:
COUNTY OF CUMBERLAND
COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL SYSTEMS
VS
ZEHRING VALERIE
ROBERT BITNER
, Sheriff or Deputy Sheriff of
Cumberland County,Pennsylvania, who being duly sworn according to law,
says, the within COMPLAINT & NOTICE was served upon
ZEHRING VALERIE
the
DEFENDANT , at 1650:00 HOURS, on the 21st day of October , 2008
at 1349 KUHN ROAD
BOILING SPRINGS, PA 17007
T I T1--- -T- -TP
by handing to
a true and attested copy of COMPLAINT & NOTICE together with
and at the same time directing Her attention to the contents thereof.
Sheriff's Costs:
Docketing 18.00
Service 6.00
Affidavit .00
Surcharge 10.00
.oo
34.00
Sworn and Subscibed to
before me this day
So Answers:
R. Thomas Kline
10/22/2008
ALAN MEGE
By: C
Deput Sheriff
of A. D.
COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL. : COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
SYSTEMS. INC.
Plaintiff : CUMBERLAND COUNTY
vs.
VALERIE ZEHRING,
Defendant
: NO.08-6212
Praecipe for Entry of Appearance
Please enter my appearance on behalf of the Defendant above.
Geoffrey M. Biringer
MidPenn Legal Services
401 E.Louther Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
(717) 243-9400
Supreme Court ID#18040
r-, •,
'?.?'.
----
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COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL.
SYSTEMS. INC.
Plaintiff
vs.
VALERIE ZEHRING,
Defendant
: COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY
NO.08-6212
PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS TO COMPLAINT - CIVIL ACTION
Defendant moves for the dismissal of Plaintiff's Complaint - Civil Action, and as
grounds therefore avers the following:
Failure to Conform to Law and Rule of Court
Pa.R.C.P. No.1028(a)2) and 1019(f)(h)(i)
1. Plaintiff filed a Complaint-Civil Action demanding damages in the
amount of $17,811.95, plus attorney fees of $4452.99, costs and interest.
2. Plaintiff alleges it is owed certain funds pursuant to a credit card
agreement but fails to attach a signed written contract between the Plaintiff or any other
assignee and the Defendant. Such a writing would form the very core of Plaintiff's case,
but such writing has not been appended to the Complaint, nor its absence explained, as
required by Pa.R.C.P.No 1019(h) and (i).
3. The Complaint fails to state the date of the alleged default.
4. The Complaint fails to provide any documentation or accounting of
charges allegedly made by the Defendant, which would support Plaintiff's claim of
damages, such as a breakdown of charges, payments and interest, so that Defendant could
bring a Motion for Summary Judgment based upon affirmative defenses such as the
Statute of Limitations and/or Counterclaims.
WHEREFORE, Defendant prays that Plaintiff's Complaint be dismissed with
prejudice for failure to conform to law or a rule of court.
More Specific Complaint
Pa. R.C.P.No. 1028(a)(3)
5. Paragraphs 1-4 are incorporated herein by reference hereto.
6. The Complaint contains alleged claims for money owed, but fails to
specifically account for the purported sums outstanding and for the amounts of payments
made.
7. The Complaint fails to provide the date of the alleged default.
The Complaint fails to be specific as to the allegations of the amount due
and owing and to state specific services or goods purchased by Defendant.
9. Even if an agreement was implied rather than written, Plaintiff has failed
to specifically plead the date of default and provide an accounting of the amounts paid
pursuant to an implied contract.
10. Plaintiff fails to state specifically how Defendant was enriched by the use
of credit and fails to account for any payments made pursuant to a written agreement, a
contract implied in law, or a theory of unjust enrichment.
11. Defendant is entitled to know how she has been enriched by the provisions
of goods and or services and how payments have been applied to any alleged goods or
services provided.
WHEREFORE, Defendant prays that Plaintiff's Complaint be dismissed with
prejudice for failure to file a more specific complaint.
Respectfully submitted:
MidPenn Legal Services
Atto ys for D fend `
BY:
Geoffrey A Biringer, Esquire
401 E. Louther Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
(717) 243-9400
ID#18040
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, Geoffrey M. Biringer, being a member in good standing of the Bar of
Pennsylvania, hereby certify that I served a true and correct copy of the foregoing
Preliminary intiff's Com laint on thied of Preliminary Objections to Pla p y by
placing same in the United States mail, first class, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:
Alan R. Mege, Esquire
PO Box 1426
Bethlehem,PA 18016-1426
MIDPENN EGAL SERVICES
By: -! t '
Geoffrey M. Biringer
Attorney for the Defendant
401 E. Louther Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
(717)243-9400
Supreme Court ID#18040
R
)
A I
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL
SYSTEMS, INC. :
Plaintiff No. 08-6212 Civil Term
vs.
VALERIE ZEHRING,
Defendant
: CIVIL ACTION
PLAINTIFF'S PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS
TO DEFENDANT'S PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS
The Plaintiff, by and through their counsel, Alan R. Mege, Esquire, makes the following
Preliminary Objections to the Defendant's Preliminary Objections in the aforesaid matter:
1. Failure of Pleading to Conform to Rule
1. Plaintiff's Complaint was filed on October 17, 2008 and served on Defendant on
October 21, 2008.
2. Plaintiffs Ten Day Notice was served on Defendant on November 11, 2008.
3. On or about December 2, 2008, Defendant filed Preliminary Objections.
4. As Defendant's Preliminary Objections were filed more than twenty (20) days after
service of the prior pleading, they are untimely pursuant to Pa.R.C.P. No. 1026.
5. No extension of time to plead was granted under Pa.R.C.P. No.237.2.
6. Although not binding on this Court, same merely being persuasive authority, the
issue of the timeliness of preliminary objections was recently heard by Judge Mott of the Court of
Common Pleas of Bradford County and a true and correct copy of Judge Mott's Order is attached
hereto as Exhibit "A".
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff requests this Honorable Court to sustain the preliminary
objections of Plaintiff and deny and strike the preliminary objections of Defendant.
Alan R. Mege,
Attorney ID N Es1288
Attorney for Plaintiff
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF BRADFORD COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL
SYSTEMS, INC.
Plaintiff
Vs.
MARIANNE CIT-IRISPELL,
Defendant
No.07DJ000071
CIVIL ACTION
'Ah Aft
IF T, T
ORDER
AND NOW, TO WIT, this ao ? date of 12007, upon consideration
of Plaintiff's Preliminary Objections to Defendant's Preliminary Objections, and Defendant's
response thereto, if any, it is hereby:
ORDERED that Plaintiff's PreIimiA4691 bje.ctions are-Sustained; and
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that444<Deferi4arit's Preliminary Objections are hereby
Stricken. °, w_.?,._.? ?, _.......,.,, _..........
r%-
?: i
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL
SYSTEMS, INC.
Plaintiff
vs.
VALERIE ZEHRING,
Defendant
No. 08-6212 Civil Term
CIVIL ACTION
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, Alan R. Mege, Esquire, hereby certify that on December 29, 2008, I served upon
Defendant, Plaintiffs Preliminary Objections to Defendant's Preliminary Objections by mailing
same, first class, postage prepaid, via regular mail to: Geoffrey M. Biringer, Esquire, MidPenn Legal
Services, 401 E. Louther Street, Suite 103, Carlise, PA 17013.
By:
Alan . Mege, Esquire
Atty. I.D. #81288
Attorney for Plaintiff
P.O. Box 1426
Bethlehem, PA 18016
(610) 954-5393
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL
SYSTEMS, INC.
Plaintiff No. 08-6212 Civil Term
vs.
: CIVIL ACTION
VALERIE ZEHRING,
Defendant
BRIEF IN SUPPORT OF PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS OF PLAINTIFF TO
DEFENDANTS PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS TO PLAINTIFF'S COMPLAINT
1. STATEMENT OF THE QUESTIONS PRESENTED
Q. WHETHER DEFENDANT'S PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS SHOULD BE
DISMISSED AS UNTIMELY?
Suggested answer: YES.
II. ARGUMENT
On October 17, 2008, Plaintiff filed a Complaint against the Defendant and service of the
Complaint was effectuated on October 21, 2008. On November 11, 2008 a Ten Day notice was
served on Defendant. On or about December 2, 2008, Defendant filed Preliminary Objections.
Pa.R.C.P. No. 1017 provides that "the pleadings in an action are limited to a complaint ...a
preliminary objection." Pa.R.C.P. No. 1026 provides that "every pleading subsequent to the
complaint shall be filed within twenty days after service of the preceding pleading..."
As service of the Complaint was completed on October 21, 2008, Defendant's Preliminary
Objections were to have been filed on or before November 11, 2008. Defendant failed to file his
Preliminary Objections until on or about December 2, 2008 after the twenty day period set out in
Pa.R.C.P. 1017and after Plaintiff had served a Ten Day Notice on Defendant. As Defendant's
Preliminary Objections are untimely, meritless, and were filed after Plaintiff had served a Ten Day
Notice, Plaintiff will be prejudiced by the Courts entertaining and/or granting of Defendant's
Preliminary Objections.
III. CONCLUSION
For all the foregoing reasons, Plaintiff respectfully requests that the Court grant
Plaintiffs Preliminary Objection and dismiss Defendant's Preliminary Objections.
Alan R. Mege,
Attorney ID No. Es288
Attorney for Plaintiff
Law Offices of Alan R. Mege, Esq.
P.O. Box 1426
Bethlehem, PA 18016
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL
SYSTEMS, INC.
Plaintiff
No. 08-6212 Civil Term
vs.
VALERIE ZEHRING,
Defendant
CIVIL ACTION
RDER
AND NOW, TO WIT, this date of
2009, upon consideration
of Plaintiffs Preliminary Objections to Defendant's Preliminary Objections, and Defendant's
response thereto, if any, it is hereby:
ORDERED that Plaintiffs Preliminary Objections are Sustained; and
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Defendant's Preliminary Objections are hereby
Stricken.
BY:
,J.
t "'°g A
.
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Pr7
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[..° .?
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL
SYSTEMS, INC.
Plaintiff
vs.
VALERIE ZEHRING,
Defendant
No. 08-6212 Civil Term
CIVIL ACTION
PLAINTIFF'S REPLY TO DEFENDANT'S PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS
1. Admitted. By way of further answer, the Complaint is a written document
which speaks for itself.
2. Admitted in part and Denied in part. It is admitted that Plaintiff seeks
damages pursuant to a credit card agreement with First USA Bank. It is also admitted that the
agreement attached to Plaintiff's Complaint is not signed. It is denied that a signature is required.
Furthermore, Pa.R.C.P. 1019(i) does not state that it requires a signed contract. Lastly, the contract
provides that when you use the account, you agree to the terms contained in the Agreement
(contract), accordingly, a signature is not required.
3. Denied as a conclusion of law to which no response is required. To the
extent that a response it required, it is not necessary to plead evidence which can be developed
through discovery. Local No. 163 v. Watkins, 207 A.2d 776 (Pa. 1965).
4. Denied as a conclusion of law to which no response is required. To the
extent that a response it required, it is not necessary to plead evidence which can be developed
through discovery. Local No. 163 v. Watkins, 207 A.2d 776 (Pa. 1965).
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff requests the Court Deny and Dismiss
Defendant's Preliminary Objections.
5. Paragraphs 1 through 4 are incorporated herein by reference as if more
fully set forth at length.
6. Denied as a conclusion of law to which no response is required. To the
extent that a response it required, it is not necessary to plead evidence which can be developed
through discovery. Local No. 163 v. Watkins, 207 A.2d 776 (Pa. 1965).
7. Denied as a conclusion of law to which no response is required. To the
extent that a response it required, it is not necessary to plead evidence which can be developed
through discovery. Local No. 163 v. Watkins, 207 A.2d 776 (Pa. 1965).
8. Denied as a conclusion of law to which no response is required. To the
extent that a response it required, it is not necessary to plead evidence which can be developed
through discovery. Local No. 163 v. Watkins, 207 A.2d 776 (Pa. 1965).
9. Denied as a conclusion of law to which no response is required.
Furthermore, It is not necessary to plead evidence which can be developed through discovery.
Local No. 163 v. Watkins, 207 A.2d 776 (Pa. 1965). By further way of answer, the information
was previously provided to Defendant and is available to Defendant.
10. Denied as a conclusion of law.
11. Denied as a conclusion of law. By further way of answer, Plaintiff's
Complaint states that Defendant was enriched by receiving the benefits and use of the credit card.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff requests the Court Deny and Dismiss
Defendant's Preliminary Objections.
By: _
Al ege, squir
Atty. I.D. 481288
Attorney for Plain iff
2
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL
SYSTEMS, INC.
Plaintiff No. 08-6212 Civil Term
VS.
CIVIL ACTION
VALERIE ZEHRING,
Defendant
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, Alan R. Mege, Esquire, hereby certify that on December 29, 2008 I served upon
Defendant, Plaintiffs Reply to Defendant's Preliminary Objections and Brief in Support Thereof by
mailing same, first class, postage prepaid to: Geoffrey M. Biringer, Esquire, MidPenn Legal
Services, 401 E. Louther Street, Suite 103, Carlise, PA 17013.
By:
an RF-V ege, Esquire
Atty. I.D. #81288
Attorney for Plaintiff
P.O. Box 1426
Bethlehem, PA 18016-1426
(610) 954-5393
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL
SYSTEMS, INC.
Plaintiff No. 08-6212 Civil Term
vs.
VALERIE ZEHRING,
Defendant
: CIVIL ACTION
BRIEF IN SUPPORT OF
PLAINTIFF'S REPLY TO DEFENDANTS PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS TO
PLAINTIFF'S COMPLAINT
A preliminary objection in the nature of a demurrer should be sustained only in cases that
clearly and without a doubt fail to state a claim for which relief may be granted. Allegheny County
Sportsmen's League v. Rendell, 860 A.2d 10, 14 (Pa. 2004). In reviewing preliminary objections in
the nature of a demurrer, the court must consider all of the well-pleaded material facts set forth in
the petition and all reasonable inferences drawn from those facts. Id. The standard of review is to
determine whether the complaint adequately states a claim for relief under any theory of law.
Morley v G Z, 814 A.2d 762 (Pa.Super. 2002).
Defendant's preliminary objection in the nature of a demurrer is based on Plaintiffs
alleged failure to set forth in exacting detail the services provided to Defendant. Plaintiff s
Complaint is based upon the issuance to Defendant of a Credit Card which he used to make
purchases, cash advances, and/or balance transfers. See Complaint at Para.s 3-5.
The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania is a fact pleading state whereby the complaint must
provide the defendant notice of the basis of the claim as well as a summary of the facts essential to
support that claim. Alpha Tau Omega Fraternity v. University of Pennsylvania, 464 .A.2d 1349
(Pa.Super. 1983). The question under Pa.R.C.P. No. 1028(a)(3) is whether the complaint is
sufficiently clear to enable the defendant to prepare his defense, or [if it] informs the defendant with
accuracy and completeness of the specific basis on which recovery is sought so that he may know
without question upon what grounds to make his defense. McNeil v. Jordan, 814 A.2d 234
(Pa.Super. 2002). It is not necessary to plead evidence which can be developed through discovery.
Local No. 163 v. Watkins, 207 A.2d 776 (Pa. 1965).
These very same issues have been raised before in preliminary objections filed with the
Court of Common Pleas of Northampton County, which were addressed in the Order and Opinion
of President Judge Robert A. Freedberg, dated March 13, 2006, and docketed to C48CV2006-545.
(A copy of same is attached hereto as Exhibit "A".) These very same issues have been also been
raised before in preliminary objections filed with the Court of Common Pleas of Wayne County,
which were addressed in the Order of President Judge Robert J. Conway, dated May 2, 2007, and
docketed to 815-2006-Civil. (A copy of same is attached hereto as Exhibit `B".)
Although not mandatory authority, they are persuasive as to whether Plaintiff s Complaint
is sufficient and can withstand a demurrer.
For all the foregoing reasons, Plaintiff respectfully requests that the Court deny and dismiss
Defendant's Preliminary Objections.
By:
Alan R. Mege, Es re
Atty. I.D. #8128
Attorney for Plaintiff
P.O. Box 1426
Bethlehem, PA 18016-1426
(610) 954-5393
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF NORTHAMPTON COUNTY
PENNSYLVANIA
CIVIL DIVISION
COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL
SYSTEMS INC.,
Plaintiff,
V.
RICHARD FRANKENFIELD
Defendant.
J
OPINION OF THE COURT
This matter is before the court on defendant's preliminary objections to plaintiffs
complaint. In January 2006, plaintiff filed a complaint against defendant alleging various causes
of action. Thereafter, defendant filed preliminary objections to plaintiff s complaint arguing that
the complaint is legally insufficient and that the complaint lacks the required specificity.
LEGAL SUFFICIENCY OF THE COMPLAINT
Defendant argues that plaintiff s failure to attach a signed cardholder agreement and
plaintiff s failure to attach a valid assignment make the complaint legally insufficient.
"In considering preliminary objections in the nature of a demurrer, the question presented
is whether, on the facts averred, the law says with certainty that no recovery is possible... A
demurrer admits every well-pleaded material fact set forth in the complaint, as well as all
inferences reasonably deducible therefrom, but not conclusions of law... The law does not
provide a "magic formula" to determine the sufficiency of a plaintiff's complaint however, the
law is clear that a demurrer can only be sustained in a case free from doubt." Bartanus v. Lis,
480 A.2d 1178, 1180 (Pa.Super. 1984).
Pennsylvania Rule of Civil Procedure 1019(i) states:
No. C48CV2006-545
\\A *4
When any claim or defense is based upon a writing, the pleader shall attach a copy
of the writing, or the material part thereof, but if the writing or copy of the writing
is not accessible to the pleader, it is sufficient so to state together with the reason,
and to set forth the substance in writing.
Plaintiff's complaint avers that a cardholder agreement was sent with the credit card to
the defendant. Plaintiff has attached a copy of the agreement to the complaint. Defendant argues
that this copy is not sufficient because it is not signed by the defendant. The language of the
agreement provides that it is not necessary for the cardholder to sign the agreement and states
specifically:
ACCEPTANCE OF AGREEMENT: The use of your Account or a Card, by you
or an Authorized User, or your failure to cancel your account within 30 days after
receiving a Card means you accept this Agreement.
Plaintiff's complaint avers that the defendant used the credit card that accompanied this
agreement. The attached writing satisfies Pa.R.C.P. 1019(i). Defendant's preliminary objection
demurring for failure to attach the written agreement is denied.
Defendant also contends that the complaint is legally insufficient because the plaintiff
failed to attach a valid assignment. Plaintiff's complaint avers:
The within account was sold by Discover Bank to Unifund CCR Partners
("Unifund") for valuable consideration and all rights under said account were
assigned to Unifund, whereupon Unifund sold the within account for valuable
consideration to Plaintiff CFSI and all rights under said account were assigned to
CFSI. A true and correct copy of the Bill of Sale and Bill of Sale are attached
hereto, made a part hereof and marked collectively as Exhibit "B".
The defendant asserts that the two attached bills of sale are legally insufficient because
they fail to specifically identify the defendant's account. The attached bills of sale are described
more fully by the averment in plaintiff's complaint. The averment in the complaint accompanied
by the attached written assignment are legally sufficient; therefore, the defendants preliminary
2
objection requesting a demurrer for failure to attach a valid assignment is denied.
SUFFICIENT SPECIFICITY OF PLEADINGS
Defendant also contends that the complaint fails to state the alleged causes of action,
breach of contract, account stated, and quantum meruit, with the required specificity. Defendant
asserts that the complaint contains claims for money owed and fails to specifically account for
the purported sums outstanding, for the amounts in dispute, and for payments; the complaint fails
to provide the date of the alleged default; the complaint fails to be specific as to the allegations of
the amount due and owing; the complaint fails to allege specific services rendered to defendant,
which would entitle plaintiff to recovery.
In addition to the averments set forth above, plaintiff's complaint avers that:
7. The defendant has defaulted under the terms of the Agreement by
failing to make monthly payments as they became due and owing;
12. As of November 14, 2005, the balance due and owing to Plaintiff
from Defendant was $5,044.77.
14. The within account was an account in writing and expressly or
impliedly accepted by both parties.
15. The amounts due and owing to Plaintiff by Defendant are based on a
subsisting debt and arise from a preexisting account or course of dealing
between the parties.
16. The account is an Account Stated, thereby operating to foreclose any
dispute over the amounts due.
18. The services provided by Plaintiff, described above, were received by
the Defendant, and the Defendant received and accepted the benefit of said
services provided by Plaintiff.
19. At all times material hereto, Defendant was aware that Plaintiff was
providing the aforesaid services to Defendant and expected to be paid for
such.
20. At all times material hereto, Defendant, with the aforesaid knowledge
permitted Plaintiff to provide the aforementioned services and incur
damages.
21. At all times material hereto, the Defendant was unjustly enriched by
retaining the benefit of receiving said services without paying Plaintiff fair
and reasonable compensation.
A complaint must be specific enough to enable a defendant to prepare a defense or
specific enough to inform "the defendant with accuracy and completeness of the specific basis on
which recovery is sought so that he may know without question upon what grounds to make his
defense." McNeil v. Jordon, 814 A.2d 234, 237-238 (Pa.Super. 2002). Plaintiffs complaint
avers sufficient facts to enable the defendant to prepare a defense and avers sufficient facts to
state a cause of action for breach of contract, account stated, and quantum meruit. Defendant's
preliminary objections for insufficient specificity of the pleading are denied.
WHEREFORE, we enter the following Order of Court:
4
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF NORTHAMPTON COUNTY
PENNSYLVANIA
CIVIL DIVISION
COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL
SYSTEMS INC.,
Plaintiff, )
V. } No. C48CV2006-545
RICHARD FRANKENFIELD )
Defendant. )
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, this Pday of March, 2006, it is hereby ordered that defendant's .
preliminary objections to plaintiff s complaint are DENIED.
BY THE COURT
aOaBERT A. F DJ BERG, P.J.
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF THE 22ND UDICIAL DISTRICT
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVAN A
COUNTY OF WAYNE
COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL SYSTEMS, NO. 815;- x006 - CIVIL
Inc., Plaintiff
EPH DONNELLY,
Defendant
O R D E R
AND NOW, to wit, this 2nd day of May, 2007, after
argument of both counsel, it is the ORDER of this Court that the
Tefendants' Preliminary Objections are hereby OVERRULED and this
1?ase is hereby transferred to Arbitration.
BY THE COURT:
/s/Robert J. Conway
ROBERT J. CONWAY
Senior Judge
I?C: Alan R. Mege, Esquire
Carlo Sabatini, Esquire
L. Malakin, Adm. Asst.
S. Rooney, Court Reporter/Monitor
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COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
COMMONWEALTH FINANCIAL
SYSTEMS, INC.
Plaintiff
VS.
VALERIE ZEHRING,
Defendant
: No. 08-6212 Civil Term
: CIVIL ACTION
PRAECIPE AND POWER OF ATTORNEY FOR SATISFACTION AND/OR TERMINATION
TO THE PROTHONOTARY OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY:
You are hereby authorized, empowered, and directed to enter the following on the records
thereof against Defendant Valerie Zehring:
The within suit is Settled, Discontinued, Ended with costs paid.
The within suit is Settled, Discontinued, Ended WITH Prejudice and costs paid.
XXX The within suit is Settled, Discontinued, Ended WITHOUT Prejudice and costs paid.
Satisfaction of the Award in the within suit is acknowledged.
Satisfaction of Judgment, with interest and costs, in the within matter is acknowledged.
Other:
DATE: February 2, 2009
WITNESS (if signer is other
than a registered attorney):
Signa a of Authorizi arty
Alan R. M4§ge, Esq
Type or print name of above signer
Attorney or Notary
COST PAYMENT VERIFICATION
I UNDERSTAND THAT THE ABOVE ACTION CANNOT BE FILED AND DOCKETED UNTIL ALL COSTS HAVE BEEN PAID
INCLUDING SHERIFF'S COSTS: AND HEREBY VERIFY THAT ALL COSTS HAVE BEEN PAID. I UNDERSTAND THAT FALSE
STATEMENTS HEREIN ARE MADE SUBJECT TO THE PENALTIES OF 18 PA C.S. 64904 RELATING TO UNSWORN FALSIFICATION
TO AUTHORITIES.
Signature
C'?
-c .: CD