HomeMy WebLinkAbout09-2034LESTER G. KISSINGER, JR., IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
EXECUTOR, ESTATE OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
ANITA M. KISSINGER,
Plaintiff
JUANITA M. PANKO, NO. Oq - a 054 Oivi (Term
Defendant
NOTICE
TO: Juanita M. Panko
c/o Steven J. Schiffinan, Esquire
Serratelli, Schiffman, Brown & Calhoon, P.C.
Suite 201 - 2080 Linglestown Road
Harrisburg, PA 17110-9693
YOU HAVE BEEN SUED IN COURT. If you wish to defend against the claims set
forth in the following pages, you must take action within twenty (20) days after this
Complaint and Notice are served, by entering a written appearance personally or by
attorney and filing in writing with the Court your defenses or objections to the claims
set forth against you. You are warned that if you fail to do so the case may proceed
without you and a judgment may be entered against you by the Court without further
notice for any money claimed in the Complaint or for any other claim or relief
requested by the Plaintiff. You may lose money or property or other rights important to
you.
YOU SHOULD TAKE THIS PAPER TO YOUR LAWYER AT ONCE. IF YOU DO
NOT HAVE A LAWYER, GO TO OR TELEPHONE THE OFFICE SET FORTH
BELOW. THIS OFFICE CAN PROVIDE YOU WITH INFORMATION ABOUT
HIRING A LAWYER.
IF YOU CANNOT AFFORD TO HIRE A LAWYER, THIS OFFICE MAY BE ABLE
TO PROVIDE YOU WITH INFORMATION ABOUT AGENCIES THAT MAY
OFFER LEGAL SERVICES TO ELIGIBLE PERSONS AT A REDUCED FEE OR
NO FEE.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY LAWYER REFERRAL SERVICE
32 SOUTH BEDFORD STREET
CARLISLE, PA 17013
(717) 249-3166
LESTER G. KISSINGER, JR.,
EXECUTOR, ESTATE OF
ANITA M. KISSINGER,
Plaintiff
JUANITA M. PANKO,
Defendant
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
NO. C;d-
COMPLAINT FOR CANCELLATION
OF DEED
AND NOW, this 0 day of April 2009, comes the Plaintiff, Lester G. Kissinger, Jr., by his
attorneys, Ball, Murren & Connell, and files this Complaint seeking equitable relief, the statement of
which is as follows:
1. The Plaintiff, Lester G. Kissinger, Jr., an adult individual, Executor of the Estate of
Anita M. Kissinger, resides at 11 Longwood Drive, Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania.
2. Defendant, Juanita M. Panko, an adult, resides at 2153 Bordeaux Court, Harrisburg,
Pennsylvania.
3. Anita M. Kissinger (Decedent) died on September 5, 2008 leaving a Will dated
May 29, 1981 which was admitted to probate. A copy of the Will is attached as Exhibit
"A" and is incorporated herein by reference.
4. Plaintiff, Lester G. Kissinger, Jr. was appointed executor of the Estate of Anita M.
Kissinger, Deceased, by decree dated September 15, 2008 of the Register of Wills,
Cumberland County, Pennsylvania. A true and correct copy of the Letters Testamentary
is attached as Exhibit "B" and is incorporated herein by reference.
5. On August 22, 2008, Deceased allegedly signed an instrument purporting to be a
fee simple deed which was recorded on August 28, 2008 in the Office of Recorder of
Deeds of Cumberland County in Reed m6" ?? , Page A/6. . A true and
correct copy of said deed is attached hereto as Exhibit "C". Qoo a aq, q q.
6. The deed purports to convey to Defendant all that certain piece of ground, with the
buildings and improvements erected thereon, known as 215 North 30th Street, Camp Hill,
Pennsylvania (the "property"), for no consideration.
7. At the time the deed was signed, Deceased was in her 80th year, suffered from an
advanced terminal cancer condition, namely metastatic biliary cholangiocarcinoma, was
weak in body and mind, being at the time bedridden, had pain throughout her body in her
stomach, joints and bones, was medicated and sedated, including among the prescribed
and administered drugs Lorazepan for agitation, Morphine for pain, and Ambien, a
sleeping pill, was easily influenced and was not possessed of sufficient mental capacity to
comprehend the true meaning of the deed or the effect of her act.
COUNTI
FRAUD, INTENTIONAL MISREPRESENTATION, DURESS,
COERCION AND UNDUE INFLUENCE
8. Paragraphs 1 through 7 are incorporated by reference as though fully set forth.
9. At the time the deed was signed, a confidential relationship existed between the
Deceased on the one hand and Defendant on the other in that Defendant occupied a
superior and overmastering position over Deceased, intellectually and physically, and had
opportunity to use and did use the superiority to the disadvantage of the Deceased.
10. Defendant induced Deceased to execute the deed through fraud, intentional
misrepresentation, duress, coercion and undue influence.
11. The acts committed by Defendant which constituted fraud, intentional
misrepresentation, duress, coercion and undue influence include, but are not limited to,
excessive importunity and intentional misrepresentations and deceit all of which were
directed towards or against the Deceased.
12. The aforesaid acts were committed by Defendant at or near the time of execution of
the deed and for a period of time immediately prior thereto.
13. The aforesaid acts were committed by Defendant with the sole purpose of leading
Deceased to execute the deed in favor of Defendant, which Decedent otherwise would
not have done.
14. Defendant procured the execution of the deed by fraud, intentional
misrepresentation, duress, coercion and undue influence as aforesaid and with intent to
cheat and defraud Deceased and two of the residuary heirs of the Deceased's estate,
namely Lester G. Kissinger, Jr. and Jacob T. Kissinger, and now claims the property as
the fruit of the aforesaid wrongful acts.
2
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff prays:
(a) that the deed from Anita M. Kissinger to Defendant, Juanita M.
Panko, be declared null and void and that Defendant be ordered to
immediately restore all the estate and premises described in the deed to the
Plaintiff as executor of the estate of Anita M. Kissinger;
(b) for such other equitable relief as the court may deem necessary and
proper including costs of suit to include the award of attorneys' fees
incurred by the estate to maintain this action.
COUNT II
LACK OF CAPACITY
15. Paragraphs 1 through 14 are incorporated herein as if fully set forth.
16. At the time of the alleged conveyance, Deceased was in an acute, confused mental
state and was unable to attend to day-to-day business activities, any details relating to
property which she owned or any normal activities of daily living.
17. Deceased suffered tremendous physical pain which required administration of pain
killing drugs and anxiety reducing medication which induced mental confusion and an
inability to communicate meaningfully.
18. At the time of the alleged conveyance, Deceased had weakened intellect evidenced
by confusion due to stress, fatigue and the ravaging effects of her illness and lacked the
ability to comprehend matters involving the slightest complexity.
19. At the time of the alleged conveyance, Deceased was too weak, disoriented and
medicated to have known what was presented to her for signing and was too weak to
have understood an oral review.
20. Due to the terminal state of the Deceased, the manner of creation of the deed, her
confusion and inability to conduct even the simplest of business activities, she could not
have knowingly signed the document intending to, in significant measure, undermine her
long-settled testamentary plan to divide her entire estate, equally, among her three
children.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff prays:
3
(a) that the deed from Anita M. Kissinger to Defendant, Juanita M.
Panko, be declared null and void and that Defendant be ordered to
immediately restore all the estate and premises described in the deed to the
Plaintiff as executor of the estate of Anita M. Kissinger;
(b) for such other equitable relief as the court may deem necessary and
proper including costs of suit to include the award of attorneys' fees
incurred by the estate to maintain this action.
Respectfully Submitted,
BALL, MURREN & CONNELL
BY
Richard E. Conne 1, squire
I.D. # 21542
2303 Market Street
Camp Hill, PA 17011
(717) 232-8731
Attorney for Plaintiff
Date -? 4 C 1bO 9
4
VERIFICATION
I, LESTER G. KISSINGER, JR., Executor of the Estate of Anita M. Kissinger, verify that the
statements in the foregoing document are true and correct. I understand that false statements
herein are made subject to the penalties of 18 Pa. C.S. §4904, relating to unsworn falsification to
authorities.
- /"
/'
'e 14? ?'
LESTER G. ISSINGER, ., E tutor
of the Estate of Anita M. Kissinger
Date 3 3 r ,?, 0 G ?'
EXHIBIT A
LAST WILL AND TEST41ENT
OF
ANITA M. KISSINGER
I, ANITA M. KISSINGER, a resident of the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania, being of sound and disposing mind and memory, do hereby
make, publish and declare this instrument to be my LAST WILL AND
TESTAMENT. I hereby revoke any and all wills and codicils heretofore
made.
I
IDENTIFICATIONS AMID DEFINITIONS
I am married to LESTER G. KISSINGER, hereinafter referred to as
my Spouse." We have three children, LESTER G. KISSINGER, JR.,
JUANITA M. KISSINGER and JACOB T. KISSINGER. References in this Will
to "my Children" include these three children and any other lawful
children born to or adopted by me.
The following definitions obtain in any use of the terms in this
Will:
1. "Descendants" means the immediate and remote lawful,
lineal descendants of the person referred to, and it means
those descendants in being at the time they must be
ascertained in order to give effect to the reference to
them, whether they are born before or after my death or of
any other person. The persons who take under this will as
Descendants shall take by right of representation, in
accordance with the rule of per stirpes distribution and
not in accordance with the rule of per capita
distribution. Persons legally adopted when under the age
of fourteen years shall not be differentiated from blood
descendants for any purpose.
2. "Survive me" is to be construed to mean that the person
referred to must survive me by thirty days. If the
person referred to dies within thirty days of my death,
the reference to him shall be construed as if he had
failed to survive me.
3. As used in this Will, the words "Executor, "he," "him,"
"his," and the like shall be taken as generic and
applicable to a natural person of either sex or a
corporate person or other legal entity.
II
PAYMENT OF'DEBTS'AND TAXES
I direct my Executor to pay the following as soon after my death
as may be practicable:
1. All of my just debts and the expenses of my last illness,
funeral and of the administration of my estate; but my
Executor need not accelerate and pay those unmatured
obligations which, in his opinion, it might be proper and
more advantageous to retain or renew and pay as they
become due and payable.
2. All inheritance, transfer, estate and similar taxes
(including interest and penalties) assessed or payable by
reason of my death, on any property or interest in my
estate for the purpose of computing taxes. My executor
shall not require any beneficiary under this will to
reimburse my estate for taxes paid on property passing
under the terms of this Will.
III
RESIDUARY ESTATE
A. I define "my Residuary Estate" as all of my property after the
payment of debts and taxes under Article II above, including real and
personal property, whenever acquired by me, property as to which
effective disposition is not otherwise made in this Will or by
operation of law, and property as to which I have an option to
purchase or a reversionary interest, but excluding property as to
which I have no interest other than a power of appointment.
B. I give my Residuary Estate to my Spouse if he survives me.
C. If my Spouse does not survive me, I direct my Executor to
divide my Residuary Estate into equal shares and to distribute'those
shares as follows:
1. one share to each of my Children who survive me.
2. one share to be divided equally among the then living
descendants of each of my Children who do not survive me.
IV
APPOINTMENT OF EXECUTOR
I nominate and appoint my Spouse, LESTER G. KISSINGER, as
Executor of this my LAST WILL AND TESTAMENT. If LESTER G. KISSINGER
is unable or unwilling to serve in this capacity, I appoint my son,
LESTER G. KISSINGER, JR. to serve instead. I request that my
Executor be,peipttted to serve without bond or surety thereon. I
r:ze r-to do any and all things which in his opinion
oecessary to 1ete• tie administration and settlement -.Pw
-
", nciudriT Sri I °rt, power" ancl authority, without the order
eaffiat
of any court and upon such terms and under such conditions as my
Executor shall deem best for the proper settlement of my estate; to
bargain, sell at public or private sale, convey, transfer, deed,
mortgage, lease, exchange, pledge, manage and deal with any and all
property belonging to my estate; to compromise, settle, adjust,
'release and discharge any and all obligations or claims in favor of
or against my estate; and to borrow money for the payment of
inheritance and estate taxes or for any other purpose. Without in
any way limiting the scope of the powers enumerated herein of my
Executor, I hereby specifically give to him full power to retain any
and all securities or property owned by me at the time of my decease
whenever, in his absolute and uncontrolled discretion, such a course
shall seem to him to be best, without liability for depreciation or
loss, and free from investment restrictions incident to executorship,
whether imposed by common law or statute. In the execution of his
duties and powers as Executor he shall have the power to comply with
all legal requirements as to the execution and delivery of deeds and
all other writings, documents or formalities without the order of any
court; and he shall furnish a statement of receipts and disbursements
at least annually to each person then entitled to receive income or
property from my estate.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have at Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania,
this .?.. day of ..... . .. ......., 1981, set my hand and
seal to this my LAST WILL AND TESTAMENT consisting of three (3)
typewritten pages.
ANITA M. KISSINGER, Tes for
Signed, sealed, published and declared by the Testator, ANITA M.
KISSINGER, as and for her Last Will and Testament, in the presence of
us, who, at her request, in her presence and in the presence bf each
other, have hereunto subscribed our names as witnesses.
NAME
?............
ADDRESS f
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. .. ?.
Q, U 5 6. 611. 51.0 8Aftor rsl
;3
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA)SS:
COUNTY OF CCNIDERIAND )
I, ANITA M. KISSINGER, Testator, whose name is signed to the attached
or foregoing instrument, having been duly qualified according to law, do
hereby acknowledge that I signed and executed the instrument as my Last
Will; that I signed it willingly; and that I signed it as my free and
voluntary act for the purposes therein expressed.
Sworn or affirmed to and ackn,w ledged befo a me, by ANITA M.
KISSINGER, the Testator, this .?:.., day of (Mq)............. 1981.
• ?
ANITA M. KISSINGER,
Testator
(SEAL) .,........... ................
Notary Public•
- G*O A. Cabner, Notary Affidavit' lt?t? Avp.,,?'
MCommission Expires Feb. 5, I983?
Member,
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA) Ss : Pennsylvania Aumiaticn of Nafara-
COUNTY OF )
7 1
We, ..,crO Sfl . H :?i ?/ Z... , C? ?a Eyv.. :. .
and
... .........
I'Y1,chaei,fgs........ the witnesses whose names are signed to the
attached or foregoing instrument, being duly qualified according to law,
do depose and say that we were present and saw Testator sign and execute
the instrument as her Last Will; that ANITA M. KISSINGER, signed
willingly and that she executed it as her free and voluntary act for the
purposes therein expressed; that each of us in the hearing and sight of
the Testator signed the will as witnesses; and that to the best of our
knowledge the Testator was at that time 18 or more years of age, of sound
mind and under no constraint or undue influence.
Sworn or affirmed to ubscribed to befor by ?. ?.'
.. ,
T! Z c?2 cr N /? - r} p ,5
•?1. . , .':t ...... ... ./.:J?( ... , and ... 4G%cA; :/ylr:lr ;a! .
witnesses, this day of ..., f;,,,,...,, 1981.
....... ............ ....
WI S
.WITNESS
SS ,
WITNESS
Notary Public
+lh A. T,
Qb* bfy Canmixon ., Cumbe u b CoU
Member, Penns-:a.,...EXP1fts Finn , 1ta3
EXHIBIT B
. REGISTER OF WILLS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY
PENNSYLVANIA
.s
CERTIFICATE OF
GRANT OF LETTERS -
No. 2008- 00926 PA No. 21- 08- 0926
Es to to Of : ANITA M KISSINGER
/First, Middle, Last)
Late Of: CAMP HILL BOROUGH
CUMBERLAND COUNTY
Deceased
Social Security No: 202-36-5289
WHEREAS, on the 15th day of September 2008 an instrument dated
May 29th 1981 was admitted to probate as the last will of
ANITA M KISSINGER
lFirsr, Middle, Last)
late of CAMP HILL BOROUGH, CUMBERLAND County,
who died on the 5th day of September 2008 and
WHEREAS, a true copy of the will as probated is annexed hereto.
THEREFORE, I, GLENDA FARNER STRASBAUGH , Register of Wills in and
for CUMBERLAND County, in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, hereby
certify that I have this day granted Letters TESTAMENTARY to:
LESTER G KISSINGER JR
who has duly qualified as EXECUTOR(RIX)
and has agreed to administer the estate according to law, all of which
fully appears of record in my office at CUMBERLAND COUNTY COURTHOUSE,
CARLISLE, PENNSYL VA NIA.
IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the seal
of my office on the 15th day of September 2004. 1
**NOTE** ALL NAMES ABOVE APPEAR (FIRST, MIDDLE, LAST)
EXHIBIT C
?gIciLt
., .
Tbl'.5 x1jeeb
{ Tax Parcel No. 01-21-0273-069
MADE THE day of Au4 y S? in the year two thousand eight (2008)
BETWEEN ANITA M. KISSINGER,
Grantor,
AND
JUANITA M. PANKO,
Grantee,
WITNESSETH
that in consideration of No ($0.00) Dollars, in hand paid, the receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged,
the said Grantor does hereby grant and convey to the said Grantee, her heirs and assigns,
ALL THAT CERTAIN piece or parcel of land situate in the Borough of Camp Hill,
Cumberland County, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, bounded and described as
follows, to wit:
BEGINNING at a point marked by an iron pin at the easterly line of North 30"' Street at
the northerly line of Lot No. 20, Block M, on the Plan of Lots hereinafter mentioned;
THENCE nouhwardly along said line of North 30th Street 60 feet to an iron pin; THENCE
eastwardly through a portion of Lot No. 18, Block M, 131.84 feet to a stake on the
westerly line of Lot No. 4; THENCE by the latter line and the western line of Lot No. 3,
Block M, southwardly at an interior angle of 87 degrees 29 minutes 65 feet to a stake at
the corner of Lots No. 2, 19, and 20, Block M; THENCE westwardly at right angles along
the northerly line of Lot No. 20, Block M, 122.25 feet to the place of BEGINNING
BEING Lot No.; 19 and a small portion of Lot No. 18, Block M, on the Plan of Beverly
Park, said Plan being recorded in Plan Book 3, Page 19, Cumberland County Records.
HAVING THEREON. erected and one and one-half story brick dwelling house, known
and numbered as 215 North 301h Street, Camp Hill, Pennsylvania.
UNDER AND SUBJECT, NEVERTHELESS, to any and all covenants, conditions,
easements, rights of way, restrictions and matters of prior record and any matter which
a physical inspection or survey of the property would disclose.
BEING THE SAME PREMISES which L. Edward Sprague and Janet M. Sprague, his
wife, by deed dated August 28, 1961 and recorded September 16, 1961 in Deed
Book H, Volume 20, Page 984 in the Office of the Recorder of Deeds of Cumberland
i
County, rante and conveyed unto Lester G. Kissinger
9 and Anita M. Kissinger. Lester
G. Kissinger d ed October 15, 2005 thereby vesting title solely to Anita M. Kissinger,
THIStIShArTRANSFER FROM MOTHER TO DAUGHTER AND IS HEREBY EXEMPT FROM PENNSYLVANIA
TOGETHER Win a an singular the buildings, improvements, ways, streets, alleys, passages,
waters, water-courses, rights, liberties, privileges, hereditaments and appurtenances whatsoever
thereunto belonging, or in any wise appertaining and the reversions and remainders, rents, issues and
profits thereof; and all the estate, right, title, interest, property, claim and demand whatsoever of them,
the said Grantors, in law, equity, or otherwise howsoever, of, in, to or out of the same.
TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the said lot or piece of ground above described, with the buildings and
improvements thereon erected, hereditaments and premises hereby granted or mentioned, and intended
so to be, with the appurtenances, unto the said Grantee, her heirs and assigns, to and for the only
proper use and behoof of the said Grantee her heirs and assigns, forever.
AND the said Grantor does hereby Warrant Specially the property hereby conveyed.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, said Grantor has hereunto set her hand and seal the day and year first
above written.
Signed, Sealed and Delivered
in the Presence of
Witness
ANITA M. KISSINGE
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA :
SS
COUNTY OF ?Ov??ZY1
On this, the 2AJ day of ??. 2008, before me, a
Notary Public, the undersigned officer, personally ap eared ANITA M. KISSINGER, known to me (or
satisfactorily proven) to be the person whose name is subscribed to the within instrument, and
acknowledged that she executed same for the purposes therein contained.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I hereunto set my hand and official seal.
1JF1 "? - - -
NOINM SEAL No ry Pu lic
JOSHUA B. CLOUSER
Notary PLUG
HA NURG cm A WWW COMM
My Commh:lon Exom Sep 15, 2008
i ,
CERTIFICATE OF RESIDENCE
I do hereby certify that the precise residence and complete post office address of the within
Grantee is:
2153 Bordeaux Court
Harrisburg, PA 17112
Attom sy/Agent for Grantee
.
ROBERT P. ZIEGLER
RECORDER OF DEEDS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY
1 COURTHOUSE SQUARE
CARLISLE, PA 17013
717-240-6370
Instrument Number - 200829194
Recorded On 8/28/2008 At 8:15:04 AM
* Instrument Type - DEED
Invoice Number - 27883 User ID - MBL
* Grantor - KISSINGER, ANITA M
* Grantee - PANKO, JUANITA M
* Customer - CORNERSTSONE LAND
* FEES
STATE WRIT TAX $0.50
STATE JCS/ACCESS TO $10.00
JUSTICE
RECORDING FEES - $12.50
RECORDER OF DEEDS
AFFORDABLE HOUSING $11.50
COUNTY ARCHIVES FEE $2.00
ROD ARCHIVES FEE $3.00
CAMP HILL SCHOOL $0.00
DISTRICT
CAMP HILL BORO $0.00
TOTAL PAID $39.50
I Certify this to be recorded
in Cumberland County PA
if
RECORDER OF D
* Total Pages - 4
Certification Page
DO NOT DETACH
This page is now part
of this legal document.
* - Information denoted by an asterisk may change during
the verification process and may not be reflected on this page.
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Serratelli, Schiffnan, Brown & Calhoon, P. C.
Paige Macdonald-Matthes, Esquire
Pa. Attorney I.D. No. 66266
2080 Linglestown Road, Suite 201
Harrisburg, PA 17110
(717) 540-9170
(717) 540-5481
Attorneys for Defendant, Juanita M. Panko
LESTER G. KISSINGER, JR.,
EXECUTOR, ESTATE OF ANITA
KISSINGER,
PLAINTIFF,
V.
JUANITA M. PANKO
DEFENDANT
: IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
: CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
DOCKET NO. 09-2034
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
NOTICE TO PLEAD
To: Lester G. Kissinger, Jr., Executor, Estate of Anita M. Kissinger c/o
Richard E. Connell, Esquire
BALL, MURREN & CONNELL
2303 Market Street
Camp Hill, PA 17011
You are hereby notified to file a written response to the enclosed Preliminary Objections
to Plaintiff's Complaint within twenty (20) days from service hereof or a judgment may be
entered against you.
Respectfully submitted,
Ca&.ae c LJa b??-.LU?t.Q P11
Paige Macdonald-Matthes, Esquire
Attorney ID No. 66266
SERRATELLI, SCHIFFMAN,
BROWN & CALHOON, P.C.
2080 Linglestown Road, Suite 201
Harrisburg, PA 17110
(717) 540-9170
Date: April 23, 2009
Serratelli, Schiffnan, Brown & Calhoon, P. C.
Paige Macdonald-Matthes, Esquire
Pa. Attorney I.D. No. 66266
2080 Linglestown Road, Suite 201
Harrisburg, PA 17110
(717) 540-9170
(717) 540-5481
Attorneys for Defendant, Juanita M. Panko
LESTER G. KISSINGER, JR.,
EXECUTOR, ESTATE OF ANITA
KISSINGER,
PLAINTIFF,
V.
JUANITA M. PANKO,
DEFENDANT
: IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
: CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
DOCKET NO. 09-2034
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
DEFENDANT'S PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS TO PLAINTIFF'S COMPLAINT
AND NOW, comes Defendant, Juanita M. Panko, (hereinafter "Defendant"), by and
through her counsel, Serratelli, Schiffinan, Brown & Calhoon, P.C., and files her Preliminary
Objections to Plaintiff's Complaint, and in support thereof aver as follows:
PRELIMINARY OBJECTION TO COUNT I OF PLAINTIFF'S COMPLAINT-
FAILURE OF PLEADING TO CONFORM TO LAW OR RULE OF COURT, Pa. R. Civ.
P. 1028(a)(2)
1. A review of Count I of Plaintiffs Complaint reveals that it purports to state a
claim for "Fraud, Intentional Misrepresentation, Duress, Coercion and Undue
Influence."
2. A cause of action for fraud and a cause of action for Intentional Misrepresentation
are separate and distinct causes of action.
3. There is no recognized independent cause of action for "duress," "coercion," or
"undue influence" under Pennsylvania law.
4. The Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure require that each valid cause of action
and any special damage related thereto must be stated in a separate count
containing a demand for relief. See Pa. R.Civ. P. 1020(a). (Emphasis added).
5. Count I of Plaintiff's Complaint fails to conform to law or rule of court,
specifically Pa. R.Civ. P. 1020(a), and should be dismissed accordingly.
WHEREFORE, Defendant, Juanita M. Panko respectfully requests that this Honorable
Court sustain her Preliminary Objection to Count I of Plaintiff's Complaint, dismiss Count I of
Plaintiff's Complaint with prejudice and further award Defendant all such other relief as is
proper and just.
PRELIMINARY OBJECTION TO COUNT I OF PLAINTIFF'S COMPLAINT-
INSUFFICIENT SPECIFICITY OF PLEADING, Pa. R. Civ. P. 1028(a)(3)
6. The averments set forth in paragraphs 1 through 5 are incorporated by reference
as if more fully set forth at length herein.
7. As previously stated herein, there is no recognized independent cause of action
for "duress," "coercion," or "undue influence" under Pennsylvania law.
8. Assuming arguendo, that a valid and independent cause of action does exist for
"duress," "coercion," or "undue influence" under Pennsylvania law (which
Plaintiff does not concede), Plaintiff has failed to plead has failed to plead any
facts with particularity that would support a cause of action for "duress,"
"coercion," or undue influence.
9. In Count I of Plaintiff's Complaint, Plaintiff also purports to set forth a cause of
action for fraud relying on the averments set forth in paragraphs 1 through 7 of his
Complaint.
10. A review of paragraphs 1 through 7 of Plaintiff's Complaint reveal that Plaintiff
has failed to plead any facts with particularity that would support a cause of action
for fraud.
11. Pa. R.Civ. P. 1019(b) specifically requires that averments of fraud shall be
averred with particularity.
12. Without the benefit of a more specific pleading, Defendant is unable to respond to
Plaintiff's claims set forth in Count I of his Complaint and would further be
prejudiced if she were required to do in the absence of more specific factual
allegations which would support Plaintiff's claim.
WHEREFORE, Defendant, Juanita A Panko respectfully requests that this Honorable
Court sustain her Preliminary Objection to Count I of Plaintiff's Complaint, dismiss Count I of
Plaintiff's Complaint with prejudice and further award Defendant all such other relief as is
proper and just.
PRELIMINARY OBJECTION TO COUNT I OF PLAINTIFF'S COMPLAINT- LEGAL
INSUFFICIENCY OF PLEADING, Pa. R. Civ. P. 1028(a)(4)
13. The averments set forth in paragraphs 1 through 12 are incorporated by reference
as if more fully set forth at length herein.
14. As previously stated herein, there is no valid, recognized independent cause of
action for "duress" or "coercion" or "undue influence" under Pennsylvania law.
15. As there is no valid, recognized independent cause of action for "duress",
"coercion" or "undue influence" under Pennsylvania law, Count I of Plaintiffs
Complaint fails to state a legal cause of action upon which relief can be granted.
16. A review of Count I of Plaintiff's Complaint reveals that Plaintiff has failed to
plead any facts with particularity that would support a cause of action for fraud.
Specifically, Plaintiff has not pled any facts that would support a finding that the
traditional test for fraud is satisfied, to wit: (1) a misrepresentation; (2) a
fraudulent utterance; (3) an intention by the maker that the recipient will thereby
be induced to act; (4) justifiable reliance by the recipient upon the
misrepresentation; and (5) damage to the recipient as a proximate result. See e.g.
Glover v. Severing, 946 A.2d 710 (Pa. Super. 2008).
17. A further review of Count I of Plaintiff's Complaint reveals that Plaintiff has
similarly failed to plead any facts with particularity that would support a cause of
action for intentional misrepresentation. Specifically, Plaintiff has not pled any
facts that would support a finding that the Defendant made any (1) representation;
(2) which is material to the transaction at hand; (3) made falsely, with knowledge
of its falsity or recklessness as to whether it was true or false; (4) with the intent
of misleading another into relying on it; (5) justifiable reliance on the
misrepresentation; and (6) resulting injury proximately caused by the reliance.
See e.g. Eiser v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation, 2006 WL 933394
(Pa. Super. 2006) citing Presbyterian Medical Center v. Budd, 832 A.2d 1066,
1072 (Pa. Super. 2003).
18. Count I of Plaintiff's Complaint fails to state a cause of action in fraud,
intentional misrepresentation or any other cause of action against Defendant and
thus should be dismissed accordingly.
WHEREFORE, Defendant, Juanita M. Panko respectfully requests that this Honorable
Court sustain her Preliminary Objection to Count I of Plaintiff's Complaint, dismiss Count I of
Plaintiff's Complaint with prejudice and further award Defendant all such other relief as is
proper and just.
PRELIMINARY OBJECTION TO COUNT II OF PLAINTIFF'S COMPLAINT- LEGAL
INSUFFICIENCY OF PLEADING, Pa. R. Civ. P. 1028(a)(4)
19. The averments set forth in paragraphs 1 through 18 are incorporated by reference
as if more fully set forth at length herein.
20. A review of Count II of Plaintiff's Complaint reveals that Plaintiff purports to
state a claim against Defendant for "lack of capacity."
21. There is no recognized independent cause of action for "lack of capacity" under
Pennsylvania law.
22. "Lack of capacity" is not an independent legal cause of action but rather is a
challenge to the validity of a will or an affirmative defense to contract.
23. As there is no recognized independent cause of action for "lack of capacity" under
Pennsylvania law, Count II of Plaintiffs Complaint fails to state a legal cause of
action upon which relief can be granted.
WHEREFORE, Defendant, Juanita M. Panko respectfully requests that this Honorable
Court sustain her Preliminary Objection to Count II of Plaintiff's Complaint, dismiss Count II of
Plaintiff's Complaint with prejudice and further award Defendant all such other relief as is
proper and just.
PRELIMINARY OBJECTION TO ALL COUNTS OF PLAINTIFF'S COMPLAINT-
LEGAL INSUFFICIENCY OF PLEADING, Pa. TL Civ. P. 1028(a)(4)
24. The averments set forth in paragraphs I through 23 are incorporated by reference
as if more fully set forth at length herein.
25. In his prayers for relief (ad adamnum clauses) on pages 3 and 4 of his Complaint,
Plaintiff requests, inter alia, "an award of attorney's fees incurred by the estate to
maintain this action."
26. A review of Plaintiff's Complaint reveals that Plaintiff has filed his Complaint as
an action at law not an action in equity.
27. Pennsylvania consistently follows the American Rule which provides that there
can be no recovery of attorney's fees from an adverse party unless there is express
statutory authorization, a clear agreement of the parties, or some other established
condition. Otherwise, attorney's fees incurred in litigation cannot be recovered
from the losing party. See Merlino v. Delaware County, 556 Pa. 422, 425, 728
A.2d 949, 950 (1999); Sheriff v. Sheri ff, 2002 Pa. Super, 207, 802 A.2d 644
(2002).
28. There is no applicable statutory authorization for the recovery of Plaintiff's
attorney's fees.
29. There is no agreement between the parties authorizing the recovery by Plaintiff of
attorney's fees.
30. Plaintiff's claims for attorney's fees are not valid under Pennsylvania law and
should be stricken.
WHEREFORE, Defendant, Juanita M. Panko, respectfully requests that this Honorable
Court sustain her Preliminary Objection to Plaintiff's claim for attorney's fees, strike the same
from Plaintiff's Complaint, and award Defendant all such other relief as is proper and just.
Respectfully submitted,
Date: April 23, 2009 `
aige Macdonald-Matthes, Esquire
Pa. Attorney I.D. No. 66266
SERRATELLI, SCHIFFMAN,
BROWN & CALHOON, P.C.
2080 Linglestown Road, Suite 201
Harrisburg, PA 17110
(717) 540-9170
Attorneys for Defendant
VERIFICATION
I, Juanita M. Panko verify that the statements made in the foregoing Preliminary
Objections to Plaintiff's Complaint are true and correct. I understand that false statements herein
are made subject to the penalties of 18 Pa. C.S. Section 4904, relating to unsworn falsification to
authorities.
Date: ? . 200q
to M. Panko
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, Paige Macdonald-Matthes, Esquire, do hereby certify that on this 23rd day of April,
2009, I served a copy of Defendant's Preliminary Objections to Plaintiff's Complaint via United
States Mail, First Class, postage pre-paid, to the following person(s):
Richard E. Connell, Esquire
BALL, MURREN & CONNELL
2303 Market Street
Camp Hill, PA 17011
Attorney for Plaintiff.
Paige Macdonald-Matthes, Esquire
FIL' F
OF THE. F, _` ;' ?
.,,i
21503- APR 23 F; l .: 3
F ,.
`Y,ESj.}'f,
Paige Macdonald-Matthes, Esquire
Serratelli, Schiff nan, Brown & Calhoon, P. C.
Pa. Attorney I. D. No. 66266
2080 Linglestown Road, Suite 201
Harrisburg, PA 17110
(717) 540-9170
(717) 540-5481
Attorneys for Defendant, Juanita M. Panko
LESTER G. KISSINGER, JR., : IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
EXECUTOR, ESTATE OF ANITA : CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
KISSINGER, .
PLAINTIFF,
V. : DOCKET NO. 09-2034
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
JUANITA M. PANKO,
DEFENDANT
DEFENDANT'S MOTION TO DISQUALIFY PLAINTIFF'S COUNSEL
AND NOW, comes Defendant, Juanita M. Panko, by and through her counsel, Serratelli,
Schiff nan, Brown & Calhoon, P. C, and files her Motion to Disqualify Plaintiff's Counsel, and
in support thereof aver as follows:
Parties
1. Defendant/Movant is Juanita M. Panko (hereinafter "Movant"), who resides at
2153 Bordeaux Court, Harrisburg, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania.
2. Plaintiff/Respondent is Lester G. Kissinger, Jr. (hereinafter "Respondent"), who
resides at 11 Longwood Drive, Mechanicsburg, Cumberland County,
Pennsylvania.
Background
3. Anita Kissinger (hereinafter "Decedent") died on September 5, 2008 leaving a
Will dated May 29, 1981 that was admitted to probate. A copy of the Will is
attached hereto as Exhibit "A."
4. In accordance with the Decedent's Will, Respondent currently serves as the
Executor of the Estate of Anita Kissinger.
5. On or about April 1, 2009, Respondent filed a "Complaint for Cancellation of
Deed" (hereinafter "Complaint") to the above captioned docket by and through
his counsel, Richard Connell, Esquire of the law firm, Ball, Murren & Connell.
6. In the Complaint, Respondent alleges that prior to her death the Decedent
conveyed her real property to Movant and that Movant "coerced" Decedent into
signing the Deed conveying her real property to Movant. Without admitting the
truth of any of the averments set forth therein, a true and correct copy of the
Complaint (in response to which Movant has filed Preliminary Objections) is
attached hereto as Exhibit "B."
Plaintiffs Counsel's Conflict of Interest
7. Upon information and belief, Respondent's personal legal counsel is Richard E.
Connell, Esquire (hereinafter "Connell") of the law firm of Ball, Murren and
Connell.
8. On or about May 27, 2008, Respondent requested legal counsel from Connell on
behalf of himself and his two siblings, Movant and Jacob T. Kissinger (hereinafter
"JTK"), concerning their mother (the Decedent) who was still living at the time.
9. In a letter dated May 27, 2008, the Respondent wrote a letter to Connell on behalf
of himself and his two siblings requesting that Connell provide them with legal
advice concerning their mother. In his letter, Respondent specifically requested
as follows:
"If you can give us any other advice on things we should be aware of,
it would be appreciated."
A true and correct copy of the Respondent's May 27, 2008 letter is attached
hereto and is marked as Exhibit "C." (Emphasis added).
10. On or about June 10, 2008, Movant, Respondent, JTK (hereinafter collectively
the "Kissinger siblings"), and the Decedent all met with Connell at the Decedent's
home, 215 N. 30'' Street, Camp Hill, PA. During the meeting, Connell acted as
legal counsel for each of the Kissinger siblings and in so doing rendered legal
advice to each of the Kissinger siblings.
11. Upon information and belief, Connell met a second time with Respondent and the
Decedent to review the Decedent's Will.
12. Rule 1.9 of the Rules of Professional Conduct regarding duties to former clients
prohibit Connell and Ball, Murren & Connell from representing the Respondent in
a matter in which Respondent's interests are materially adverse to the interests of
Movant, the former client of Connell and the law firm, Ball, Murren & Connell.
Specifically, Rule 1.9(a) provides as follows:
A lawyer who has formerly represented a client in a matter shall
not thereafter represent another person in the same or substantially
related matter in which that person's interests are materially
adverse to the interests of the former client unless the former client
gives informed consent.
13. A review of the Complaint filed by Respondent through Connell and Ball, Murren
& Connell against Movant reveals that Respondent's interests are materially
adverse to the interests of Movant, the former client of Connell and Ball, Murren
& Connell.
14. Neither Connell, nor any member of his firm obtained consent from Movant for
their representation of Respondent in the prosecution of his claim against Movant.
15. Movant has not consented to either Connell or Ball, Murren & Connell
representing Respondent in this matter.
16. As recently as January 26, 2009, Connell has represented to a member of the
undersigned counsel's firm that he is prepared to testify concerning matters that
were allegedly discussed between himself, the Respondent and the Decedent
concerning her Will and the disposition of her property during the second meeting
referred to in paragraph 9 herein.
17. Pursuant to Rule 3.7 of the Rules of Professional Conduct provides in relevant
part that a lawyer shall not act as an advocate at a trial in which the
lawyer is likely to be a necessary witness.
18. On January 26, 2009, Attorney Steven J. Schiffman sent a letter to Connell in
which he, inter alia, brought to Connell's attention the inherent conflict of interest
both Connell and his firm had in proceeding further with any litigation on behalf
of Respondent against Movant. As the January 26, 2009 letter from counsel
included other references to settlement negotiations between the Parties, a copy of
the January 26, 2009 letter is not attached hereto as an Exhibit, but will be
produced as an exhibit, if necessary, during the hearing on this Motion.
19. As is evidenced by the Complaint, both Connell and the law firm of Ball,
Murren & Connell failed to recognize their inherent conflict of
interest they have in representing the Respondent in this matter.
20. Rule 1.10 of the Rules of Professional Conduct provides that "while lawyers are
associated in a firm, none of them shall knowingly represent a client when any
one of them practicing along would be prohibited from doing so by the Rules."
21. For the same reasons that Connell is disqualified from serving as Respondent's
counsel in this case, so too is the law firm of Ball, Murren & Connell.
22. Movant has been and will continue to be prejudiced by virtue of the fact that
confidential information which may have been gained by Connell is imputable to
other members of his firm.
23. The above captioned action has not been previously assigned to or heard by any
Judge of this Honorable Court.
24. The undersigned counsel has contacted Plaintiff/Respondent's counsel, Richard E.
Connell, Esquire, regarding the substance of the within Motion and as of this time
he has not responded as to whether or not he will concur in the same.
WHEREFORE, Defendant, Juanita M. Panko, respectfully requests that this Honorable
Court grant the relief requested in the within Motion, issue an Order disqualifying both Richard
E. Connell, Esquire and the law firm of Ball, Murren & Connell from further representation of
Respondent in this matter, and further award Movant all such other relief as is proper and just.
Date: April 30, 2009
Respectfully submitted,
Paige Macdonald-Matthes, Esquire
Pa. Attorney I.D. No. 66266
SERRATELLI, SCHIFFMAN,
BROWN & CALHOON, P.C.
2080 Linglestown Road, Suite 201
Harrisburg, PA 17110
(717) 540-9170
Attorneys for Defendant, Juanita Panko
VERIFICATION
I, Juanita M. Panko verify that the statements made in the foregoing Motion to Disqualify
Counsel are true and correct. I understand that false statements herein are made subject to the
penalties of 18 Pa. C.S. Section 4904, relating to unworn falsification to authorities.
Date: AhAj
-19- 1 a j-do l G?lc•
J a M. Panko
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, Paige Macdonald-Matthes, Esquire, do hereby certify that on this 30th day of April,
2009, I served a copy of Defendant's Motion to Disqualify via facsimile and United States Mail,
First Class, postage pre-paid, to the following person(s):
Richard E. Connell, Esquire
BALL, MURREN & CONNELL
2303 Market Street
Camp Hill, PA 17011
717-232-2142 facsimile
Attorney for Plaintiff.
Paige Macdonald-Matthes, Esquire
C
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n
LAST WILL AND TESTAMENT
OF
ANITA M. KISSINGER
I, ANITA M. KISSINGER, a resident of the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania, being of sound and disposing mind and memory, do hereby
make, publish and declare this instrument to be my LAST WILL AND
TESTAMENT. I hereby revoke any and all wills and codicils heretofore
made.
I
IDENTIFICATIONS AND DEFINITIONS
I am married to LESTER G. KISSINGER, hereinafter referred to as
"my Spouse." We have three children, LESTER G. KISSINGER, JR.,
JUANITA M. KISSINGER and JACOB T. KISSINGER. References in this Will
to "my Children" include these three children and any other lawful
children born to or adopted by me.
The following definitions obtain in any use of the terms in this
Will:
1. "Descendants" means the immediate and remote lawful,
lineal descendants of the person referred to, and it means
those descendants in being at the time they must be
ascertained in order to give effect to the reference to
them, whether they are born before or after my death or of
any other person. The persons who take under this Will as
Descendants shall take by right of representation, in
accordance with the rule of per stirpes distribution and
not in accordance with the rule of per capita
distribution. Persons legally adopted when under the age
of fourteen years shall not be differentiated from blood
descendants for any purpose.
2. "Survive me" is to be construed to mean that the person
referred to must survive me by thirty days. If the
person referred to dies within thirty days of my death,
the reference to him shall be construed as if he had
failed to survive me.
3. As used in this Will, the words "Executor, "he," "him,"
"his," and the like shall be taken as generic and
applicable to a natural person of either sex or a
corporate person or other legal entity.
II
PAYMENT OF DEBTS AND TAXES
I direct my Executor to pay the following as soon after my death
as may be practicable:
1. All of my just debts and the expenses of my last illness,
funeral and of the administration of my estate; but my
Executor need not accelerate and pay those urnnatured
obligations which, in his opinion, it might be proper and
more advantageous to retain or renew and pay as they
become due and payable.
2. All inheritance, transfer, estate and similar taxes
(including interest and penalties) assessed or payable by
reason of my death, on any property or interest in my
estate for the purpose of computing taxes. My executor
shall not require any beneficiary under this will to
reimburse my estate for taxes paid on property passing
under the terms of this Will.
III
RESIDUARY ESTATE
A. I define "my Residuary Estate" as all of my property after the
payment of debts and taxes under Article II above, including real and
personal property, whenever acquired by me, property as to which
effective disposition is not otherwise made in this Will or by
operation of law, and property as to which I have an option to
purchase or a reversionary interest, but excluding property as to
which I have no interest other than a power of appointment.
B. I give my Residuary Estate to my Spouse if he survives me.
C. If my Spouse does not survive me, I direct my Executor to
divide my Residuary Estate into equal shares and to distribute'those
shares as follows:
1. one share to each of my Children who survive me.
2. one share to be divided equally among the then living
descendants of each of my Children who do not survive me.
IV
APPOINTMENT' OF EXECUTOR
I nominate and appoint my Spouse, LESTER G. KISSINGER, as
Executor of this my LAST WILL AND TEST MENT. If LESTER G. KISSINGER
is unab,10 or unwilling to. serve. in'this-capacity, I appoint my son,
s't G ?-I,?f ,7R to serve: instead I request that my
opinion
, r` incitxf ii '`f? I'"7ti h per`" ash"tea thxirity, withou' the order
of any court and upon such terms and under such conditions. as my
Executor shall deem best for the proper settlement of my estate; to
bargain, sell at public or private sale, convey, transfer, deed,
t
mortgAge, lease, exchange, pledge, manage and deal with any and all
property belonging to my estate; to campromise, settle, adjust,
release and discharge any and all obligations or claims in favor of
or against my estate; and to borrow money for the payment of
inheritance and estate taxes or for any other purpose. Without in
any way limiting the scope of the powers enumerated herein of my
Executor, I hereby specifically give to him full power to retain any
and all securities or property owned by me at the time of my decease
whenever, in his absolute and uncontrolled discretion, such a course
shall seem to him to be best, without liability for depreciation or
loss, and free from investment restrictions incident to executorship,
whether imposed by common law or statute.,. In the execution of his
duties and powers as Executor he shall hgve the power to comply with
all legal requirements as to the executioh and delivery of deeds and
all other writings, documents or formalities without the order of any
court; and he shall furnish a statement of receipts and disbursements
at least annually to each person then entitled to receive income or
property from my estate.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have at Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania,
this :I... day of ..... .. ......., 1981, set my hand and
seal to this my LAST WILL AND TESTAMENT consisting of three (3)
typewritten pages.
ANITA M. KI5SINGER, Tes for
Signed, sealed, published and declared by the Testator, ANITA M.
KISSINGER, as and for her Last Will and Testament, in the presence of
us, who, at her request, in her presence and in the presence bf each
other, have hereunto subscribed our names as witnesses.
NAME
ADDRESS
Cr
Al
.5.. ..... ' ...... ?
>'?.Q, G(ShG? C?ar.'s? ......sr..
CU*"*IEALIH OF PENNSYLVANIA) ss:
COUNTY OF CMBF.RT A )
I, ANITA M. KISSINGER, Testator, whose name is signed to the attached
or foregoing instrument, having been duly qualified according to law, do
hereby acknowledge that I signed and executed the instrument as my Last
will; that I signed it willingly; and that I signed it as my free and
voluntary act for the purposes therein expressed.
Sworn or affirmed to and ackL ledged before me, by ANITA M.
KISSINGER, the Testator, this .?:... day of ........... , 1981.
ANITA M. KISSINGER,
Testator
1 0
.,........ ................
Notary Public
(ilk A. Gabner, lYofa
Affidavit My WdWm wpl Cumbe nd Cw ty
Member, Penn'X10 iax0l"" Feb. 5, 1983
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA) ss. A.2wiaticn of F?otar.'ta
)
COUNTY OF CUMERLAND
We, ?f'OStI . ?: ?!z T! Z...
..,
..I,'J?; and
chaef ;?!. (jf f?;rr;.. • .. the witnesses whose names are signed to the
attached or foregoing instrument, being duly qualified according to law,
do depose and say that we were present and saw Testator sign and execute
the instrument as her Last will; that ANITA M. KISSINGER, signed
willingly and that she executed it as her free and voluntary act for the
purposes therein expressed; that each of us in the hearing and sight of
the Testator signed the will as witnesses; and that to the best of our
knowledge the Testator was at that time 18 or more years of age, of sound
mind and under no constraint or undue influence.
Sworn or affirmed to gnd pubscribed to befor by 160f tJL 14
.?:? T / z , , ?'f,?/; ?•-1,cr N ../? " ip ey 0 5 r and 4<ik?c?r/lJI. ?r? rc/ -
witnesses, this day of ..., .......... 1981.
wz S ? .
.WITNESS ..
...?w
.......;..... ... .
WITNESS
4?
otary Public -?' a ' J. .....
nb,a, A ? Gs b ?ta,y ?btie
COM M ben mession?
'XPI ? Fe ad Coin,
' 4-
6 f kZ. ?
0
0
6
LESTER G. KISSINGER, JR., : IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
EXECUTOR, ESTATE OF : CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
ANITA M. KISSINGER,
Plaintiff '
a
JUANITA M. PANKO, NO. Oq -
_ 0?03?1 Civil ?'In ?=
Defendant
NOTICE
TO: Juanita M. Panko
c/o Steven J. Schiffinan, Esquire
Serratelli, Schiffman, Brown & Calhoon, P.C.
Suite 201 - 2080 Linglestown Road
Harrisburg, PA 17110-9693
TRUE COY FROM RECORD
In Testimony kvhareof, i h&re unto set my hand
and the seal of said Lourt at Carlisle, Pa.
. 's ......L ...... day f...April ........ o2W
.w«... ..t...: YJ • s
YOU HAVE BEEN SUED IN COURT. If you wish to defend against the claims set
forth in the following pages, you must take action within twenty (20) days after this
Complaint and Notice are served, by entering a written appearance personally or by
attorney and filing in writing with the Court your defenses or objections to the claims
set forth against you. You are warned that if you fail to do so the case may proceed
without you and a judgment may be entered against you by the Court without further
notice for any money claimed in the Complaint or for any other claim or relief
requested by the Plaintiff. You may lose money or property or other rights important to
you.
YOU SHOULD TAKE THIS PAPER TO YOUR LAWYER AT ONCE. IF YOU DO
NOT HAVE A LAWYER, GO TO OR TELEPHONE THE OFFICE SET FORTH
BELOW. THIS OFFICE CAN PROVIDE YOU WITH INFORMATION ABOUT
HIRING A LAWYER.
IF YOU CANNOT AFFORD TO HIRE A LAWYER, THIS OFFICE MAY BE ABLE
TO PROVIDE YOU WITH INFORMATION ABOUT AGENCIES THAT MAY
OFFER LEGAL SERVICES TO ELIGIBLE PERSONS AT A REDUCED FEE OR
NO FEE.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY LAWYER REFERRAL SERVICE
32 SOUTH BEDFORD STREET
CARLISLE, PA 17013
(717) 249-3166
LESTER G. KISSINGER, JR.,
EXECUTOR, ESTATE OF
ANITA M. KISSINGER,
Plaintiff
JUANITA M. PANKO,
Defendant
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
NO. y, / 7-croo
COMPLAINT FOR CANCELLATION
OF DEED
AND NOW, this 1" day of April 2009, comes the Plaintiff, Lester G. Kissinger, Jr., by his
attorneys, Ball, Murren & Connell, and files this Complaint seeking equitable relief, the statement of
which is as follows:
1. The Plaintiff, Lester G. Kissinger, Jr., an adult individual, Executor of the Estate of
Anita M. Kissinger, resides at 11 Longwood Drive, Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania.
2. Defendant, Juanita M. Panko, an adult, resides at 2153 Bordeaux Court, Harrisburg,
Pennsylvania.
3. Anita M. Kissinger (Decedent) died on September 5, 2008 leaving a Will dated
May 29, 1981 which was admitted to probate. A copy of the Will is attached as Exhibit
"A" and is incorporated herein by reference.
4. Plaintiff, Lester G. Kissinger, Jr. was appointed executor of the Estate of Anita M.
Kissinger, Deceased, by decree dated September 15, 2008 of the Register of Wills,
Cumberland County, Pennsylvania. A true and correct copy of the Letters Testamentary
is attached as Exhibit "B" and is incorporated herein by reference.
5. On August 22, 2008, Deceased allegedly signed an instrument purporting to be a
fee simple deed which was recorded on August 28, 2008 in the Office of Recorder of
Deeds of Cumberland County in Beed ?TR , , Page NO A true and
correct copy of said deed is attached hereto as Exhibit "C". c3b?o IQ 4
6. The deed purports to convey to Defendant all that certain piece of ground, with the
buildings and improvements erected thereon, known as 215 North 30'h Street, Camp Hill,
Pennsylvania (the "property"), for no consideration.
7. At the time the deed was signed, Deceased was in her 80`" year, suffered from an
advanced terminal cancer condition, namely metastatic biliary cholangiocarcinoma, was
weak in body and mind, being at the time bedridden, had pain throughout her body in her
stomach, joints and bones, was medicated and sedated, including among the prescribed
and administered drugs Lorazepan for agitation, Morphine for pain, and Ambien, a
sleeping pill, was easily influenced and was not possessed of sufficient mental capacity to
comprehend the true meaning of the deed or the effect of her act.
COUNTI
FRAUD, INTENTIONAL MISREPRESENTATION, DURESS,
COERCION AND UNDUE INFLUENCE
8. Paragraphs 1 through 7 are incorporated by reference as though fully set forth.
9. At the time the deed was signed, a confidential relationship existed between the
Deceased on the one hand and Defendant on the other in that Defendant occupied a
superior and overmastering position over Deceased, intellectually and physically, and had
opportunity to use and did use the superiority to the disadvantage of the Deceased.
10. Defendant induced Deceased to execute the deed through fraud, intentional
misrepresentation, duress, coercion and undue influence.
11. The acts committed by Defendant which constituted fraud, intentional
misrepresentation, duress, coercion and undue influence include, but are not limited to,
excessive importunity and intentional misrepresentations and deceit all of which were
directed towards or against the Deceased.
12. The aforesaid acts were committed by Defendant at or near the time of execution of
the deed and for a period of time immediately prior thereto.
13. The aforesaid acts were committed by Defendant with the sole purpose of leading
Deceased to execute the deed in favor of Defendant, which Decedent otherwise would
not have done.
14. Defendant procured the execution of the deed by fraud, intentional
misrepresentation, duress, coercion and undue influence as aforesaid and with intent to
cheat and defraud Deceased and two of the residuary heirs of the Deceased's estate,
namely Lester G. Kissinger, Jr. and Jacob T. Kissinger, and now claims the property as
the fruit of the aforesaid wrongful acts.
2
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff prays:
(a) that the deed from Anita M. Kissinger to Defendant, Juanita M.
Panko, be declared null and void and that Defendant be ordered to
immediately restore all the estate and premises described in the deed to the
Plaintiff as executor of the estate of Anita M. Kissinger;
(b) for such other equitable relief as the court may deem necessary and
proper including costs of suit to include the award of attorneys' fees
incurred by the estate to maintain this action.
COUNT II
LACK OF CAPACITY
15. Paragraphs 1 through 14 are incorporated herein as if fully set forth.
16. At the time of the alleged conveyance, Deceased was in an acute, confused mental
state and was unable to attend to day-to-day business activities, any details relating to
property which she owned or any normal activities of daily living.
17. Deceased suffered tremendous physical pain which required administration of pain
killing drugs and anxiety reducing medication which induced mental confusion and an
inability to communicate meaningfully.
18. At the time of the alleged conveyance, Deceased had weakened intellect evidenced
by confusion due to stress, fatigue and the ravaging effects of her illness and lacked the
ability to comprehend matters involving the slightest complexity.
19. At the time of the alleged conveyance, Deceased was too weak, disoriented and
medicated to have known what was presented to her for signing and was too weak to
have understood an oral review.
20. Due to the terminal state of the Deceased, the manner of creation of the deed, her
confusion and inability to conduct even the simplest of business activities, she could not
have knowingly signed the document intending to, in significant measure, undermine her
long-settled testamentary plan to divide her entire estate, equally, among her three
children.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff prays:
3
(a) that the deed from Anita M. Kissinger to Defendant, Juanita M.
Panko, be declared null and void and that Defendant be ordered to
immediately restore all the estate and premises described in the deed to the
Plaintiff as executor of the estate of Anita M. Kissinger;
(b) for such other equitable relief as the court may deem necessary and
proper including costs of suit to include the award of attorneys' fees
incurred by the estate to maintain this action.
Respectfully Submitted,
BALL, MURREN & CONNELL
BY
Richard E. Conne squire
I.D. # 21542
2303 Market Street
Camp Hill, PA 17011
(717) 232-8731
Attorney for Plaintiff
Date ?J ?/; ?1S D y
4
VERIFICATION
I, LESTER G. KISSINGER, JR., Executor of the Estate of Anita M. Kissinger, verify that the
statements in the foregoing document are true and correct. I understand that false statements
herein are made subject to the penalties of 18 Pa. C.S. §4904, relating to unworn falsification to
authorities.
LESTER G. SSINGER, ., E cutor
of the Estate of Anita M. Kissinger
Date 3 3?DG?'
EXHIBIT A
LAST WILL AND TESTAMENT
OF
ANITA M. KISSINGER
I, ANITA M. KISSINGER, a resident of the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania, being of sound and disposing mind and memory, do hereby
make, publish and declare this instrument to be my LAST WILL AND
TESTAMENT. I hereby revoke any and all wills and codicils heretofore
made.
I
IDENTIFICATIONS AND DEFINITIONS
I am married to LESSTER G. KISSINGER, hereinafter referred to as
"my Spouse." We have three children, LESTER G. KISSINGER, JR.,
JUANITA M. KISSINGER and JACOB T. KISSINGER. References in this Will
to "my Children" include these three children and any other lawful
children born to or adopted by me.
The following definitions obtain in any use of the terms in this
Will:
1. "Descendants" means the immediate and remote lawful,
lineal descendants of the person referred to, and it means
those descendants in being at the time they must be
ascertained in order to give effect to the reference to
them, whether they are born before or after my death or of
any other person. The persons who take under this Will as
Descendants shall take by right of representation, in
accordance with the rule of per stirpes distribution and
not in accordance with the rule of per capita
distribution. Persons legally adopted when under the age
of fourteen years shall not be differentiated from blood
descendants for any purpose.
2. "Survive me" is to be construed to mean that the person
referred to must survive me by thirty days. If the
person referred to dies within thirty days of my death,
the reference to him shall be construed as if he had
failed to survive me.
3. As used in this Will, the words "Executor," "he," "him,"
"his," and the like shall be taken as generic and
applicable to a natural person of either sex or a
corporate person or other legal entity.
II
PAYMENT OF DEBTS AND TAXES
I direct my Executor to pay the following as soon after my death
as may be practicable:
1. All of my just debts and the expenses of my last illness,
funeral and of the administration of my estate; but my
Executor need not accelerate and pay those unmatured
obligations which, in his opinion, it might be proper and
more advantageous to retain or renew and pay as they
become due and payable.
2. All inheritance, transfer, estate and similar taxes
(including interest and penalties) assessed or payable by
reason of my death, on any property or interest in my
estate for the purpose of computing taxes. My executor
shall not require any beneficiary under this will to
reimburse my estate for taxes paid on property passing
under the terms of this Will.
III
RESIDUARY ESTATE
A. I define "my Residuary Estate" as all of my property after the
payment of debts and taxes under Article II above, including real and
personal property, whenever acquired by me, property as to which
effective disposition is not otherwise made in this Will or by
operation of law, and property as to which I have an option to
purchase or a reversionary interest, but excluding property as to
which I have no interest other than a power of appointment.
B. I give my Residuary Estate to my Spouse if he survives me.
C. If my Spouse does not survive me, I direct my Executor to
divide my Residuary Estate into equal shares and to distribute'those
shares as follows:
1. one share to each of my Children who survive me.
2. one share to be divided equally among the then living
descendants of each of my Children who do not survive me.
IV
APPOINTMENT OF EXECUTOR
I nominate and appoint my Spouse, LESTER G. KISSINGER, as
Executor of this my LAST WILL AND TESTAMENT. If LESTER G. KISSINGER
is unable qr uflwilling to. serve in_this- capacity,, I appoint my son,
to serve instead I request that my
hc?Llt bond or fi rthexeon. I
M. r erye-A41
Y S =
mid. CIA his opinion
., 7w• Y, n- i •- .iE'3iEt'?> 7Zr7L•L(3LlVax cu au ..zc.. va.s?e.n. ?... ?+,t # - .- - - .
?... i3rciud r ft '"?i ht; pcr er` aiic 'aiiaority, withot:t the order
of any court and upon such terms and under such conditions. as my
Executor shall deem best for the proper settlement of my estate; to
bargain, sell at public or private sale, convey, transfer, deed,
iw-
mortgage, lease, exchange, pledge, manage and deal with any and all
property belonging to my estate; to compromise, settle, adjust,
release and discharge any and all obligations or claims in favor of
or against my estate; and to borrow money for the payment of
inheritance and estate taxes or for any other purpose. Without in
any way limiting the scope of the powers enumerated herein of my
Executor, I hereby specifically give to him full power to retain any
and all securities or property owned by me at the time of my decease
whenever, in his absolute and uncontrolled discretion, such a course
shall seem to him to be best, without liability for depreciation or
loss, and free from investment restrictions incident to executorship,
whether imposed by common law or statute.;: In the execution of his
duties and powers as Executor he shall hive the power to comply with
all legal requirements as to the executioh and delivery of deeds and
all other writings, documents or formalities without the order of any
court; and he shall furnish a statement of receipts and disbursements
at least annually to each person then entitled to receive income or
property from my estate.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have at Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania,
this .? q.. day of ..... ......., 1981, set my hand and
seal to this my LAST WILL AND TESTAMENT consisting of three (3)
typewritten pages.
.......
ANITA M. KISSIN.GER, Tes for
Signed, sealed, published and declared by the Testator, ANITA M.
KISSINGER, as and for her Last Will and Testament, in the presence of
us, who, at her request, in her presence and in the presence 6f each
other, have hereunto subscribed our names as witnesses.
NAME
? .........
ADDRESS
...
rY7
?. ..,.
I' Q, ll5A!? ?grl?s/p 8.4ft,-r t5-, 11-4
COMMONWEAL'IH OF PENNSYLVANIA) SS:
COUNTY OF C[I43EPI,AND )
I, ANITA M. KISSINGER, Testator, whose name is signed to the attached
or foregoing instrument, having been duly qualified according to law, do
hereby acknowledge that I signed and executed the instrument as my Last
Will; that I signed it willingly; and that I signed it as my free and
voluntary act for the purposes therein expressed.
Sworn or affirmed to and ackn,qwledged before me, by ANITA M.
KISSINGER, the Testator, this .?`:... day of ...........1 1981.
(SEAL)
ANITA M. KISSINGER,
Testator
.,...... ................
Notary Public
pia A Gabner, Nota
Affidavit ' mk' n Twp, Cumberland County Ission Member Pennsylvania v1res Feb. 5, 1983
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA) ss : Azociation a! Zotar,.
COUNTY OF CUKBERLAND e,
)
We ../OSfa ?. 0,--i i Z Ce?4k cyv 2 _ ,?
A .thae? • M-1 '?. . , •the witnesses whose names are signed to the
attached or foregoing instrument, being duly qualified according to law,
do depose and say that we were present and saw Testator sign and execute
the instrument as her Last Will; that ANITA M. KISSINGER, signed
willingly and that she executed it as her free and voluntary act for the
purposes therein expressed; that each of us in the hearing and sight of
the Testator signed the will as witnesses; and that to the best of our
knowledge the Testator was at that time 18 or more years of age, of sound
mind and under no constraint or undue influence.
Sworn or affirmed to gndpubscribed to before e b 1?.Qs
*d' :. /} - ; ? 0 5 and .:. 4< .l :/ylr.lr? rd . r
witnesses, this ay of .... ?': ...... ......... , 1981.
?2-
...... ??:............... ... .
WI S
. WITNES?S??/
WITNESS
(SEAL) ... .
otary Public
N" Qk* A. T ner, y ?e
My ommiss. wD., Cumberland
Member, Prn; .. "". t*as Feb 5, 1983
a"d1'i#ion nr
EXHIBIT B
REGISTER OF WILLS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY
PENNSYLVANIA
CERTIFICATE OF
GRANT OF LETTERS
No. 2008- 00926 PA No. 21- 08- 0926
Estate Of : ANITA M K/SSINGER
/first, Middle, Lest)
Late Of: CAMP HILL BOROUGH
CUMBERLAND COUNTY
Deceased
Social Security No: 202-36-5289
WHEREAS, on the 15th day of September 2008 an instrument dated
May 29th 1981 was admitted to probate as the last will of
ANITA M KISSINGER
!First, Middle, Lest)
late of CAMP HILL BOROUGH, CUMBERLAND County,
who died on the 5th day of September 2008 and
WHEREAS, a true copy of the will as probated is annexed hereto.
THEREFORE, I, GLENDA FARNER STRASBAUGH , Register of Wills in and
for CUMBERLAND County, in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, hereby
certify that I have this day granted Letters TESTAMENTARY to:
LESTER G KISSINGER JR
who has duly qualified as EXECUTOR(RIX)
and has agreed to administer the estate according to law, all of which
fully appears of record in my office at CUMBERLAND COUNTY COURTHOUSE,
CARLISLE, PENNSYL VA NIA.
IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the sea,
of my office on the 15th day of September 2004. 1 -1
**NOTE** ALL NAMES ABOVE APPEAR (FIRST, MIDDLE, LAST)
EXHIBIT C
?-q 101 Lf
T'bt,"q meeb
Tax Parcel No. 01-21-0273-069
Auvs? MADE THE day of in the year two thousand eight (2008)
BETWEEN ANITA M. KISSINGER,
Grantor,
AND
JUANITA M. PANKO,
Grantee,
WITNESSETH
that in consideration of No ($0.00) Dollars, in hand paid, the receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged,
the said Grantor does hereby grant and convey to the said Grantee, her heirs and assigns,
ALL THAT CERTAIN piece or parcel of land situate in the Borough of Camp Hill,
Cumberland County, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, bounded and described as
follows, to wit:
BEGINNING at a point marked by an iron pin at the easterly line of North 30th Street at
the northerly line of Lot No. 20, Block M, on the Plan of Lots hereinafter mentioned;
THENCE northwardly along said line of North 30th Street 60 feet to an iron pin; THENCE
eastwardly through a portion of Lot No. 18, Block M, 131.84 feet to a stake on the
westerly line of Lot No. 4; THENCE by the latter line and the western line of Lot No. 3,
Block M, southwardly at an interior angle of 87 degrees 29 minutes 65 feet to a stake at
the corner of Lots No. 2, 19, and 20, Block M; THENCE westwardly at right angles along
the northerly line of Lot No. 20, Block M, 122.25 feet to the place of BEGINNING
BEING Lot No., 19 and a small portion of Lot No. 18, Block M, on the Plan of Beverly
Park, said Plan being recorded in Plan Book 3, Page 19, Cumberland County Records.
HAVING THEREON. erected and one and one-half story brick dwelling house, known
and numbered as 215 North 30'h Street, Camp Hill, Pennsylvania.
UNDER AND SUBJECT, NEVERTHELESS, to any and all covenants, conditions,
easements, rights of way, restrictions and matters of prior record and any matter which
a physical inspection or survey of the property would disclose.
BEING THE SAME PREMISES which L. Edward Sprague and Janet M. Sprague, his
wife, by deed ':dated August 28, 1961 and recorded September 16, 1961 in Deed
Book H, Volume 20, Page 984 in the Office of the Recorder of Deeds of Cumberland
County, grante and conveyed unto Lester G. Kissinger and Anita M. Kissinger. Lester
G. Kissinger d ed October 15, 2005 thereby vesting title solely to Anita M. Kissinger,
'HER TO DAUGHTER A
TOGETHER-WIF an-IM sin lar the buildings, improvements, ways, streets, alleys, passages,
waters, water-courses, rights, liberties, privileges, hereditaments and appurtenances whatsoever
thereunto belonging, or in any wise appertaining and the reversions and remainders, rents, issues and
profits thereof; and all the estate, right, title, interest, property, claim and demand whatsoever of them,
the said Grantors, in law, equity, or otherwise howsoever, of, in, to or out of the same.
TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the said lot or piece of ground above described, with the buildings and
improvements thereon erected, hereditaments and premises hereby granted or mentioned, and intended
so to be, with the appurtenances, unto the said Grantee, her heirs and assigns, to and for the only
proper use and behoof of the said Grantee her heirs and assigns, forever.
AND the said Grantor does hereby Warrant Specially the property hereby conveyed.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, said Grantor has hereunto set her hand and seal the day and year first
above written.
Signed, Sealed and Delivered
in the Presence of
Witness
ANITA M. KISSINGE
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA
SS
COUNTY OF ?c Ok n
On this, the 291 day of y , 2008, before me, a
Notary Public, the undersigned officer, personally ap eared ANITA M. KISSINGER, known to me (or
satisfactorily proven) to be the person whose name is subscribed to the within instrument, and
acknowledged that she executed same for the purposes therein contained.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I hereunto set my hand and official seal.
NOTARIAL SEAL No ry Public
JOSHUA B. CLOUSER
Notary Public
HARRISOURG CITY, DAUPHIN COUNTY
My Commission Ex0es Sep 15, 2008
CERTIFICATE OF RESIDENCE
I do hereby certify that the precise residence and complete post office address of the within
Grantee is:
2153 Bordeaux Court
Harrisburg, PA 17112
qluluv-"o'a-????
Attomey/Agent for Grantee
r
ROBERT P. ZIEGLER
RECORDER OF DEEDS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY
1 COURTHOUSE SQUARE
CARLISLE, PA 17013
717-240-6370
Instrument Number - 200829194
Recorded On 8/28/2008 At 8:15:04 AM
* Instrument Type - DEED
Invoice Number - 27883 User ID - MBL
* Grantor - KISSINGER, ANITA M
* Grantee - PANKO, JUANITA M
* Customer - CORNERSTSONE LAND
* FEES
STATE WRIT TAX $0.50
STATE JCS/ACCESS TO $10.00
JUSTICE
RECORDING FEES - $12.50
RECORDER OF DEEDS
AFFORDABLE HOUSING $11.50
COUNTY ARCHIVES FEE $2.00
ROD ARCHIVES FEE $3.00
CAMP HILL SCHOOL $0.00
DISTRICT
CAMP HILL BORO $0.00
TOTAL PAID $39.50
* Total Pages - 4
Certification Page
DO NOT DETACH
This page is now part
of this legal document.
I Certify this to be recorded
in Cumberland County PA
f .
RECORDER O D DS
rrao
* - Information denoted by an asterisk may change during
the verification process and may not be reflected on this page.
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May 27, 2008
To: Rich Connell
Dear Rich,
As you can see from the enclosed, we were able to locate a Living Will and Power of
Attorney for my mother, Anita Kissinger, in addition to the Last Will and Testament that
we had all along.
My brother, sister and I have some questions regarding these papers.
1. Regarding the Last Will and Testament:
a. Is this something that a lawyer will help me (as Executor) execute, or do I just
carry out my mom's wishes within the family structure? If a lawyer is used, can I use
you to guide me or because this was drawn up, and probably is on file at the Judge
Advocate's office at Carlisle Barracks, do I use them? (Do I have to notify them anyway
when she has died and we're settling the estate?)
b. Is it necessary to amend this document with a second person who can act as
executor, in case something happens to me before I can carry out these duties. I am
already the second on it, as my father who died in Oct 2005, was the initial executor.
2. Regarding the Power of Attorney, on which I am again the primary, and my sister is
named as secondary:
a. Can I use this Power of Attorney to start to carry out some of my mom's
wishes, even before she is mentally and physically incapacitated? For instance, she is
fixated on getting the 10 year old car she owns transferred to my brother for his 17 year
old son to drive. I know AAA can help us do this, but can I act on my mom's behalf so
she no longer has to spend her last energy to do it in person?
b. What about other financial accounts? Specifically, she has some CDs that she
thinks she might want to cash out now to make it easier to settle and distribute the estate
later. Is this something I should act on?
c. Are there any advantages to her doing some things now, such as giving away
money, furniture, etc. so to have her three children avoid any inheritance taxes on any of
this?
d. In general, what is the inheritance tax and law and are there things we can do to
make things simpler for my mom and us three children? For instance, if us three children
agree that one of us would want my Mom's house and will buy out the others, should it
be transferred to one of us only? Or does that get us into thorny inheritance areas?
3. Regarding the Living Will:
a. It appears to be in order to me, and my sister is named as surrogate to make
decisions for my mother. But my father was named second, and since he is no longer
with us, should my mom amend this to name me or my brother as a second in case my
sister is unable to carry out her role?
b. My mom is currently in the hospital and getting tired of it and all of the
procedures. We were hoping to get her strength up so she can come home and have
Hospice and us care for her there. But just yesterday she said she doesn't want to eat
anymore (the drugs also cause her to lose her appetite), and appears to be fighting the
doctors and giving up. I know she has a suppressed appetite, and forced nutrition will
enable her to have one more (less invasive procedure) to finally come home and be there
until she passes. However, the way I read the Living Will, she would be within her right
to refuse any tube feeding. Are we up a creek on this, even though it is a minor thing
medically at this point and would be of benefit in order for her to have some better days
when she comes home?
4. If you can give us any other advice on things we should be aware of, it would be
appreciated. At this point, we still hope to have my mom home and hopefully she will
have a few more good weeks with us. But you may need to advise us beforehand, if my
mom gets tired of life and all this "hospital stuff'. Please let me know how best to
proceed,
Sincerely,
Les Kissinger
a
General Questions & Info Regarding Determining Estate Value
(Answers from Rich Connell, or ING, or Prudential)
1. What date is used to determine the value of the estate's cash or property assets?
ANSWER: The date of mom's death, 9/5/2008. For example, the value of the CDs on
that date; the value of any checking and savings accounts on that date; the value of any stock (ie,
Prudential Shares); the value of the house; etc.
2. What if interest has increased the value of financial assets since 9/5/08, how is that treated?
ANSWER: Interest is taxed when you file mom's personal 2008 Federal and State Tax
returns (what John Bisbano will help with), as well as the Estate 2008 Federal and State tax
returns. I'm not sure which return pays the tax. Probably the Estate return, since I believe
Mom's income technically stopped when she died. For a Federal Return, there is a $2M
exemption, so probably no tax there. For the state, they tax interest, so that probably is where
we'll owe. (Will need to confirm with Bisbano, that the "Estate" pays the tax under the Estate
EIN number versus mom's SSN.)
3. If one has to go back to one year before death to account for estate assets given away, what do
I have to look for and include?
ANSWER: Big items of several thousand dollars in value. Typically this would be
stocks and bonds. I would not have to account for small gifts such as birthday gifts (ie, gifts of
$100 to grandkids). NOTE: Anything with a paper trail would need to be accounted for (a car,
insured jewelry, etc).
4. Is Life Insurance from ING (Reliastar) part of the Estate?
ANSWER: No,...it goes directly to the beneficiaries. Per phone call with ING, they will
issue a check to Uncle Jack for $2,500, the amount of the policy. It should not be taxable. Only
interest would be taxable. But mom collected this interest as annual dividends so there should be
no accumulated interest on which to pay taxes. Uncle Jack can either sign over the check or
write us a separate one. If he determines from his accountant that there would be some tax, we
will let him keep the estimated amount out of the $2,500, so nothing comes out of his pocket.
5. Mom had 39 shares of Prudential Stock. How do I determine its value?
ANSWER: It is the value of the stock on the date of mom's death (9/5/08). This is the
case even if the stock is worth less today, which it is. I called ING and the closing price on
9/5/08 was $78.74 (total value: $3,070.86 for 39 shares). On 9/23 it was selling at $77.76; on
10/1 it was $65.69 at noon; on 10/6, $49.74 at 3:45 PM; and on 10/8 it closed at 43.29 (a total
value: $1688.31 for 39 shares). Obviously the value has decreased significantly due to the crisis
in the financial markets. Whenever these get cashed in, the stock will probably be of less value
than it was on 9/5/08.
6. The stock value assigned above does not seem fair given it has declined in value. Are there
any other options?
ANSWER: Prudential could transfer all 39 shares to one person, or 13 shares apiece to
each child. Then whenever one of us cashes the stock in, probably at a loss in value from the
value on 9/5/08, the loss is a "write off' in Capital Gains and Losses on your Income Tax.
Per call with Prudential, they will pay an annual dividend on the shares at the end of the
calendar year. I'm not sure if a dividend is warranted in 2008, but in any case, we have until
then to decide what to do with the stock, ...cash it in or transfer it. One possibility is to transfer
the shares to one sibling, and let the others get paid off for their shares. (If just Les and Jack get
the stock (in accordance with question #9 below), then one would buy out the other and that
person could let the stock alone in hopes of it rising in value again before cashing it in.)
7. Mom has two CDs in Members Ist that I'm letting ride because the interest in her account is
greater then cashing them in and putting them in an Estate savings account. How do I treat the
increased value over the estate value of these CDs on 9/5/08?
ANSWER: Same answer as to #2 above. The increase in interest revenue would be
taxed when filing mom's 2008 State and Federal Income Tax return, and her 2008 Estate State
and Federal Income tax returns. (Probably need to get John Bisbano to help here. Also, 1
assume if we don't "settle" the estate in 2008, then we might have to pay tax on any interest
earned in 2009 as well)
8. June has been deeded the house. How does it show up as part of the Estate value, and how
would any tax on it be paid?
ANSWER: The house shows up as a property transfer within the year prior to mom's
death. The money to pay the inheritance tax (4.5%) would come from monies in the estate. (In
the case of 215 N 30th ST, valued at $225,000, that amount would be $10,125.)
9. June has been deeded the house, but is giving up any claim to the monies in the estate. Is
there some legal document that needs to be signed, so that the executor (Les) is able to distribute
the monies legally (without follow-up claims) to just Les and Jack?
ANSWER: A statement to the effect that June is forgoing any claim to the monies,
would be signed at the time of settlement. However, it should be noted that if the inheritance tax
on the house is paid out of the estate monies, then there is also less money ($10,125) available
for Les and Jack.
- Page 2 of 3 -
m
10. June has indicated a willingness to make amends for the disproportionate distribution of the
estate brought about by the deeding of the house to her. It is clear that the will directed equal
sharing of the estate to all three siblings (1/3 each). How would this compensation be handled?
ANSWER: The process is done outside the execution of the will. At least two options
exist:
(a) For sake of illustration, assume that the total value of the estate to be divided equally
is $300K, the house being worth $200K and the monies $100K. Each child would get $100K. If
Les and Jack split the monies ($50K each), then June would give each of them another $50K,
thus making each person's share an equal $100K. This could be done without tax implications
by a tax free gift of $12K per year per person. But this would take 4+ years to equalize the
distribution of $50K (without considering the inflation implications). More money can be gifted
if the spouses are involved. That is, Andy and June can each give a $12K gift, making it $24K to
each brother. June and Andy could also gift the spouses of each brother (Kay and Debbie) the
same amount ($24K). Thus if the spouses are involved, in 2008, June and Andy could gift $48K
to each brother and his wife, then on 1 Jan 2009, the remaining $2,000 could be gifted to each
brother, making the total $50,000 to each sibling in a shorter period of time.
(b) If money is not available to make the distribution equitable, the house could be re-
deeded by June to all three siblings (June, Jack and Les), thus each owning 1/3 of the house. No
money would exchange hands until the house is sold.
v
Estimated Distribution Of Estate (10/8/08
Jack Les
124,000 124,000
Version # 2: Distribution of June Jack Les
Estate (allocating house/property already given away; splitting cash 3 ways)
House $ 225,000 - -
Jewelry $ 22,570 500 500
Car $ - 4,000 -
Household/Gifts $ 4,600 - 400 (mower)
Cash (3 ways) $ 38,143 38,143 38,143
TOTAL of Ver #2 $ 290,313 42,643 39,043
Version # 3: Distribution of June Jack Les
Estate (Ver #2 but cash split between Jack & Les)
House $ 225,000 - -
Jewelry $ 22,570 500 500
Car $ - 4,000 -
Household/Gifts $ 4,600 - 400 (mower)
Cash (2 ways) $ - 57,215 57,215
TOTAL of Ver #3 $ 252,170 61,715 58,115
- Version #4: Distribution of June Jack Les
Estate based on House($225 ,000) & Cash ( $114,430): $339,430/3=11 3,143 each.
Assuming no compensation: House to June ; Cash to Jack & Les
House $ 225,000 - -
Cash $ - 57,215 57,215
TOTAL of Ver #4 $ 225,000 57,215 57,215
Version #5: Distribution of June Jack Les
Estate with compensation based on Value of House & Cash
House $ 225,000 - -
Cash $ - 57,215 57,215
Compensation $ (-111,856) 55,928 55,928
TOTAL of Ver #5 $ 113,144 113,143 113,143
Jewelry $ 22,570 500 500
Car $ - 4,000
Household/Gifts $ 4,600 - 400 (mower
Actual TOTAL $ 140,-3 14 117,643
144-0431
Total Estimated Estate Value (Rounded): $ 391,516.00 (Cash: $133,946)
Minus Inheritance Tax w 5% off $ ( -16,737)
* Minus estimate of funeral, lawyer and 2008 taxes ( - 2,779)
Remainder to be distributed* $ 372,000.00 (Cash: $114,430)
Version # 1: Distribution of June
Estate equally (3-Ways) $ 124,000
LJ
Anita M Kissinger Estate Value & Estimated Inheritance Tax (as of 10/8/08)
(Value of Estate determined on date of death: 9/5/08)
Money in Banks / Credit Union / Insurance
(1) PNC Checking (as of 9/15 when last check
cleared)
(2) Bank Of America CD (closed 9/19/08)
(deposited in Estate Acct on 9/25/08
(3) Members 1sT
Mom's old Acct: CD # 40 (as of 8/31)
Mom's old Acct: CD #41 (as of 8/31)
Mom's old Acct: Regular Savings (8/31)
Mom's old Money Mgmt Account (8/31)
Mom's old Checking (on 9/8; closed 9/15)
(4) Prudential Insurance (COMPUTERSHARE)
(39 shares @ $78.74 on 9/5; now worth less)
(5) ING (Reliastar) Life Insurance Policy
* Payable to Jakob Gandlmayr; should not
be part of estate
TOTAL Money (approx as of 10/8/08)
(without ING Life Insurance)
Page 1 of 2
$ 2,777.66
$ 12,262.81
$ 63,913.29
$ 16,121.23
$ 8,998.52
$ 24,140.93
$ 2,661.15
$ 3,070.86
$ 2,500.00*
$ 133,946.45
6 V
Anita M Kissinger Estate Value & Estimated Inheritance Tax
Property
(1) House (215 N 30'x' St) $ 225,000.00
(2) Jewelry (Insured on 2008 policy) $ 23,570.00
(3) Auto (at time of transfer to Jack) $ 4,000.00
(4) Household & gifts (within 1 Yr of Death) $ 5,000.00
(furniture, TVs, paintings, decorations, heirlooms,
Kitchen items (glasses, dishes, silverware,
pots & pans), microwave, refrigerator, china,
washer/dryer, clothing, yard furniture, tools,
baby crib(735), mower (400))
TOTAL Property Value $ 257,570.00
TOTAL Money (pg 1 as of 10/8/08) $ 133,946.45
TOTAL Property Value (above) $ 257,570.00
TOTAL Estimated Estate Value $ 391,516.45
(Property and Money)
Estimated Inheritance Tax (4.5%) $ 17,618.24
Estimated Inheritance Tax w 5% discount $ 16,737.33
(approx $880.91 on 1.7,618.24)
I",
t?t„.tip r1 ',?v ''e, .:? ?J
MAY 012009
LESTER G. KISSINGER, JR.,
EXECUTOR, ESTATE OF ANITA
KISSINGER,
PLAINTIFF,
V.
JUANITA M. PANKO,
: IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
: CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
: DOCKET NO. 09-2034
: CIVIL ACTION - LAW
DEFENDANT
?+?1 RULE
AND NOW, this 6 - day of _ 12009, upon consideration of the
foregoing Motion to Disqualify, a Rule to Show Cause is issued to Plaintiff/Respondent, Lester
Kissinger, Jr., Executor of the Estate of Anita M. Kissinger to show cause, if any he has, why the
relief requested therein should not be granted.
RULE RETURNABLE on _ a"G , 2009, a
36 p.m
%of-
in Courtroom No. 3 of the Cumberland County Courthouse.
J.
Dy'stribution List:
,jlsaige Macdonald-Matthes, Esquire, Serratelli, Schiff nan, Brown & Calhoon, P. C., 2080
?glestown Road, Suite 201, Harrisburg, PA 17110
Richard E. Connell, Esquire, Ball, Murren & Connell, 2303 Market Street, Camp Hill, PA 17011
nn
l_:1S ?'V S' MzLtL?ZL
s?t-1?
71
VIN' AIAS rqd
6 Z ,.ZI Kd 9- Atilt UZ
AbVIQNQHiOW 3?d .40
20*0-INN.
LESTER G. KISSINGER, JR., IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
EXECUTOR, ESTATE OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
ANITA M. KISSINGER,
Plaintiff
JUANITA M. PANKO, DOCKET NO. 09-2034
Defendant
PRAECIPE
TO THE PROTHONOTARY OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY:
Kindly withdraw the appearance of Richard E. Connell, Esquire, on behalf of Plaintiff,
Lester G. Kissinger, Jr., Executor, Estate of Anita M. Kissinger, in the above-captioned matter.
BALL, MURREN & CO E
By
Richard E. Connell, Esquire - I.D. No. 21542
2303 Market Street
Camp Hill, PA 17011
(717) 232-8731
Enter the appearance of Dale F. Shughart, Jr., Esquire, on behalf of Plaintiff, Lester G.
Kissinger, Jr., Executor, Estate of Anita M. Kissinger, in the above-capti9q matter.
bale F. Shughart, J ., E ire I.D. No. 19373
3 ct / rN, 1 ,
Carlisle, PA 17013
(717) 241-4311
Attorney for Plaintiff, Lester G. Kissinger, Jr.,
Executor, Estate of Anita M. Kissinger
Dated: May /1 , 2009
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, Dale F. Shughart, Jr., Esquire, hereby certify that a copy of the foregoing Praecipe was
served this date by depositing same in the Post Office at Carlisle, PA, first class mail, postage
prepaid, addressed as follows:
Paige Macdonald-Matthes, Esquire
Serratelli, Schiffman, Brown & Calhoon, P.C.
2080 Linglestown Road, Suite 201
Harrisburg, PA 17110
Date: l t ! ?/
By:
Dale F. Shughart, Jr., Esquire
-44? t / U
Carlisle, PA 17013
FILED- ' , -`C;4.
OF PHE R"'
2009 MAY 1 1 3 1: 39
CUM _. r # ; 1
PL.
y 0
LESTER G. KISSINGER, JR.,
EXECUTOR, ESTATE OF
ANITA M. KISSINGER,
Plaintiff
V.
JUANITA M. PANKO,
Defendant
: IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
: CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
: CIVIL ACTION - LAW(EQUITY)
NO. 09-2034 Civil Term
NOTICE
You have been sued in court. If you wish to defend against
the claims set forth in the following pages, you must take
action within twenty (20) days after this Complaint and Notice
are served, by entering a written appearance personally or by
attorney and filing in writing with the court your defenses or
objections to the claims set forth against you. You are warned
that if you fail to do so, the case may proceed without you and
a judgment may be entered against you by the court without
further notice for any money claimed in the Complaint or for any
other claim or relief requested by the plaintiff. You may lose
money or property or other rights important to you.
YOU SHOULD TAKE THIS PAPER TO A LAWYER AT ONCE. IF YOU DO
NOT HAVE A LAWYER OR CANNOT AFFORD ONE, GO TO OR TELEPHONE
THE OFFICE SET FORTH BELOW TO FIND OUR WHERE YOU CAN GET
LEGAL HELP.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY BAR ASSOCIATION
32 SOUTH BEDFORD STREET
CARLISLE, PA 17013
(717) 249-3166
LESTER G. KISSINGER, JR., : IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
EXECUTOR, ESTATE OF : CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
ANITA M. KISSINGER, : CIVIL ACTION - LAW(EQUITY)
Plaintiff
V.
JUANITA M. PANKO, NO. 09-2034 Civil Term
Defendant
FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT FOR CANCELLATION OF DEED
AND NOW, comes the Plaintiff, Lester G. Kissinger,
Jr., Executor of the Estate of Anita M. Kissinger,
Deceased, by his attorney, Dale F. Shughart, Jr., and makes
the following Complaint for relief:
1. The Plaintiff is Lester G. Kissinger, Jr., an
adult individual, and Executor of the Estate of Anita M.
Kissinger, Deceased, who resides at 11 Longwood Drive,
Mechanicsburg, PA 17050.
2. The Defendant is Juanita M. Panko, an adult
Individual, who resides at 2153 Bordeaux Court, Harrisburg,
PA.
3. Anita M. Kissinger (Decedent) died on September
5, 2008, leaving a Will dated May 29, 1981 which was duly
admitted to probate. A copy of the Will is attached
hereto, made a part hereof and marked Exhibit "A".
4. Plaintiff was appointed Executor of the Estate of
Anita M. Kissinger, deceased, by Decree dated September 13,
2008 of the Register of Wills, Cumberland County,
Pennsylvania. A copy of the Letters Testamentary is
attached hereto, made a part hereof and marked Exhibit "B".
5. On August 22, 2008, decedent allegedly executed
and acknowledged an instrument purporting to be a fee
simple deed which was recorded in the Office of the
Recorder of Deeds on August 28, 2008 by Cornerstone Land as
Instrument No. 200829194. A copy of the alleged Deed is
attached hereto, made a part hereof and marked Exhibit "C".
6. The Deed purports to convey to the Defendant the
tract of land, with improvements thereon erected, known as
215 North 30th Street, Camp Hill, PA 17011 (the "Property")
for no consideration. Plaintiff was not made aware of the
existence of the alleged Deed until Defendant told him on
September 12, 2008, a week after his Mother's death.
7. At the time the Deed was signed, decedent was 80
years of age, suffered from an advanced terminal cancer
condition, namely metastatic biliary cholanglocarcinoma,
was weak in mind and body, being at the time primarily
2
bedridden, had pain throughout her body and her stomach,
joints and bones, was medicated and sedated, including
among the prescribed and administered drugs Lorazepan for
agitation, Morphine for pain, Ambien, a sleeping pill, was
easily influenced and was not possessed of sufficient
mental capacity to comprehend the true meaning of the Deed
or the effect of her act.
COUNT I
FRAUD, DURESS, COERCION, AND/OR UNDUE INFLUENCE
8. The averments of Paragraphs 1 through 7,
inclusive, are incorporated herein, by reference thereto.
9. On June 10, 2008, while Decedent was in the
general condition prescribed above in Paragraph 7, but in
good spirits and good frame of mind and clear in her
thinking, she met with her attorney, Richard E. Connell,
Esquire, at her home. At the Decedent's request her son,
Lester, Plaintiff, and her daughter, Juanita, were present,
although Juanita was not present for the entire conference.
10. During the course of the conference the Decedent's
1981 will and estate planning were reviewed in careful
detail. The Decedent was satisfied that her Will was in
proper form, and reiterated to her attorney her decision to
divide her Estate equally among her three children, which
3
had been her intention since her Will was executed in 1981.
The Will was not changed.
11. A specific discussion was held, at which the
Defendant was present, regarding the future of the
Decedent's residence, i.e., the "Property" in issue.
12. The specific advice of Attorney Connell to
Decedent, which was understood by all present, was that it
would be a counterproductive strategy to take any action to
change the ownership of the real estate by virtue of
gifting, the reason being that a gift would be at the
existing tax basis for the Property, it having been
acquired in 1961, which would subject the new owner(s) to
potential capital gains taxes upon sale or other
disposition of the property. On the other hand, title
passing at death takes a "stepped up" tax basis, which does
not subject the new owner(s) to capital gains taxes except
to the extent the value on ultimate transfer exceeds the
date of death value of the Property.
13. The Decedent advised her attorney that ultimately
ownership of her real estate should vest in the Defendant.
Plaintiff, Decedent and Defendant were all advised by
Attorney Connell in the context of the most advantageous
estate planning that after the Decedent's death, the
Property would be distributed equally in kind to the three
0
4
children, after which plaintiff and his brother, Jacob T.
Kissinger, would deed their shares to the Defendant, with
the values being equalized by virtue of the Defendant
foregoing and releasing some of her interest in other
assets of the Estate and Defendant paying adequate
additional consideration to Lester G. Kissinger and Jacob
T. Kissinger thereby leaving the three heirs in equal
position.
14. Jacob T. Kissinger was later advised of the
discussions, was previously aware of the wishes of his
Mother, and expressed agreement.
15. Thus, the Mother decided what would happen after
her death, her children were advised of her decision and
all agreed.
16. From June 10, 2008 until the Decedent's death on
September 5, 2008, the Decedent remained bedridden in her
home being provided round the clock care by her three
children with assistance from Hospice workers and
occasionally Hospice nurses.
17. The Decedent's attending physician, Dr. Andrew
Panko, is the husband of the Defendant, and he occasionally
visited with the Decedent at her home.
18. The primary care given to the Decedent was
5
provided by the Defendant, including staying with the
Decedent almost every night, with assistance from her two
brothers, and occasional assistance from other family
members, friends and neighbors.
19. By virtue of the fact that the Decedent's
physical and mental condition continued to deteriorate, she
was utterly dependent upon her children, primarily the
Defendant, to provide her medications, and to insure that
she was properly cared for, a confidential relationship
existed between the Decedent and the Defendant.
20. From June 10, 2008, until Decedent's date of
death on September 5, 2008, almost three months later, the
Defendant occupied a superior and overmastering position
over the Decedent, intellectually and physically, and had
the opportunity to use, and did use, that superiority to
the disadvantage of the Decedent.
21. Plaintiff believes and therefore avers that at
some point between June 10, 2008 and August 22, 2008,
Defendant began and pursued a course of conduct consisting
of words, acts, and omissions of acts which should be
taken, to "convince" the Decedent to deed the Property to
the Defendant prior to her death, despite the decision of
the Decedent made with proper legal advice, while her pain
was less, and her mental condition more clear.
6
22. By virtue of this alleged course of conduct,
statements, acts and omissions, which consisted of fraud,
duress, coercion and/or undue influence, Defendant was able
to and did convince the decedent to sign the deed before a
notary public named Joshua B. Clouser, and a witness Cindy
Billet.
23. It is believed and therefore averred that the
deed was prepared without consultation with any licensed
attorney, and that the presentation of the deed was made by
a representative of Cornerstone Land, a title company, who
was not a licensed attorney, as witness to the Deed.
24. It is believed and therefore averred that
although the deed purports to have been acknowledged in
Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, in fact the deed was signed
and allegedly acknowledged at the Decedent's home.
25. The acts and omissions committed by the
Defendant, which constituted fraud, duress, coercion and/or
undue influence, include, but are not limited to, excessive
importunity, verbal statements, and acts and omissions in
regard to the care being provided to the Decedent by the
Defendant.
26. The Decedent used her overmastering position over
the Decedent for the sole purpose and design of
constraining the Decedent to execute the Deed in favor of
7
the Defendant, contrary to her express desire to distribute
her estate equally among her three children, which, but for
the conduct of the Defendant, the Decedent would not have
done.
27. The purported ownership of the Property by the
Defendant was procured through fraud, duress, coercion,
and/or undue influence, as aforesaid, which is the result
of the aforesaid wrongful acts of the Defendant.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff prays Your Honorable Court to:
a. Declare the deed from Anita M. Kissinger,
Decedent, to Defendant, Juanita M. Panko, to be null and
void, and that the Defendant be ordered to immediately
restore the Estate and the premises described in the Deed
to the Plaintiff, as Executor of the Estate of Anita M.
Kissinger;
b. To award the Plaintiff damages for the losses
incurred by the Estate by virtue of the wrongful attempt to
appropriate the Property to the sole use and ownership of
the Defendant, including, but not limited to, a loss of
rental value from the date of death to the administration
of ownership to the Plaintiff.
c. To award such other equitable relief as the
Court may deem necessary and proper.
8
COUNT II
INTENTIONAL MISREPRESENTATION
28. The averments of Paragraphs 1 through 27,
inclusive, are incorporated herein by reference thereto.
29. It is believed and therefore averred that in the
course of conduct undertaken by the Defendant, as set forth
above, she deliberately misrepresented and stated unto the
Decedent that Plaintiff, Lester Kissinger, intended to
and/or was in the act of selling possessions of the
Decedent, contrary to her express wishes, and in abuse of a
Power of Attorney under which Plaintiff, was handling the
Decedent's financial affairs.
30. The statements made by the Defendant to the
Decedent in regard to the conduct of Lester Kissinger were
deliberate falsifications. Although he was in the process
of inventorying and valuing assets in preparation for
administration of his Mother's Estate, no acts were taken
to dispose of or make arrangements for ultimate disposition
of any property of the Decedent contrary to her wishes that
her assets be distributed equally among her three children,
with ownership of the real estate to ultimately vest in the
Defendant.
31. The purported ownership of the Property by
9
Defendant was procured by virtue of the aforementioned
misrepresentations, and the Defendant improperly now claims
to own the Property as a result of the aforementioned
wrongful acts.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff prays Your Honorable Court to:
a. Declare the deed from Anita M. Kissinger,
Decedent, to Defendant, Juanita M. Panko, to be null and
void, and that the Defendant be ordered to immediately
restore the Estate and the premises described in the Deed
to the Plaintiff as Executor of the Estate of Anita M.
Kissinger;
b. To award the Plaintiff damages for the losses
incurred by the Estate by virtue of the wrongful attempt to
appropriate the Property to the sole use and ownership of
the Defendant, including, but not limited to a loss of
rental value from the date of death to the administration
of ownership to the plaintiff.
C. To award such other equitable relief s the
Court may deem necessary and proper.
COUNT III
LACK OF CAPACITY
32. The averments of Paragraphs 1 through 31,
inclusive, are incorporated herein by reference hereto.
33. During the course of care being provided to the
10
Decedent by her three children, a daily ledger was
maintained indicating the Decedent's medical and physical
condition, medications taken, visitors, and occurrences
during the day, which ledger is detailed and accurate.
34. The ledger maintained contemporaneously with the
care being provided demonstrates that on and about August
22, 2008, the Decedent was in an acute, confused mental
state, and unable to attend day to day business activities,
any details relating to the Property that she owned, an
ability to take her own medicine in a correct and timely
manner, or any perform any activities of daily living
without assistance.
35. On or about August 22, 2008, Decedent suffered
tremendous physical pain, which required administration of
pain killing drugs and anxiety reducing medication, which
induced mental confusion and an ability to communicate
meaningfully.
36. The journal for August 22, 2008 reflects that
Decedent was not provided with her medicine on that day and
also failed to note the alleged visitors who presented the
Deed to Defendant. A true and correct copy of the August
22, 2008 ledger entries from the journal are attached
hereto, made a part hereof and marked Exhibit "D".
37. At the time of the alleged conveyance, Decedent
11
had weakened intellect evidenced by confusion due to
stress, fatigue and the ravishing effects of her illness,
and lacked the ability to comprehend the matters involving
the slightest complexity.
38. At the time of the alleged conveyance, Decedent
was too weak, disoriented or medicated, to have known what
was presented to her for execution, and was too weak to
have understood an oral review, and further may have been
suffering enhanced pain due to the failure of the Defendant
to administer medication.
39. Due to the terminal state of the Decedent, and
the manner of the creation of the deed, her confusion and
inability to conduct even the simplest business activities,
she could not have knowingly signed the document intending
to, in any significant measure, undermine her long settled
testamentary plan to divide her entire estate, equally,
among her three children.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff prays Your Honorable Court to:
a. Declare the deed from Anita M. Kissinger,
Decedent, to Defendant, Juanita M. Panko, to be null and
void, and that the Defendant be ordered to immediately
restore the Estate and the premises described in the Deed
to the Plaintiff as Executor of the Estate of Anita M.
Kissinger;
12
b. To award the Plaintiff damages for the losses
incurred by the estate by virtue of the wrongful attempt to
appropriate the Property to the sole use and ownership of
the Defendant, including, but not limited to a loss of
rental value from the date of death to the administration
of ownership to the plaintiff.
C. To award such other equitable relief as the
Court may deem necessary and proper.
Respectfully submitted,
By:
Attorney I . D --'l 873
10 West High Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
13
VERIFICATION
Lester G. Kissinger, Jr., Executor, Estate of Anita M.
Kissinger, hereby verifies that the facts set forth in the
foregoing First Amended Complaint are true and correct to
the best of his knowledge, information and belief, and
understands that false statements herein are made subject
to the penalties of 18 Pa. C.S. §4904 relating to unsworn
falsifications.
Date:
/? if aOU? ??!
14
May 05 2009 2:43PM Hall, Murren and Connell 1-717-232-2142 p.10
LAST WILL AND TESTAMENT
OF
ANITA M. KISSING
I, ANITA M. KISSMGF.R, a resident of the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania, being of sound and disposing mind and memory, do hereby
make, publish and declare this instrument to be my LAST WILL AND
TESTAMEM. I hereby revoke any and all wills and codicils heretofore
made.
I
IDEWIFICATIONS AND DEFINITIONS
I am married to LESTM G. KISSINGER, hereinafter referred to as
"my Spouse." We have three children, LESTER G. KISSDX;M, OR.,
JUANITA M. KISSINGER and JACOB T. KISSINGER. References in this Will
to "my Children" include these three children and any other lawful
children born to or adopted by me.
The following definitions obtain in any use of the terms in this
will:
1. "Descendants" means the immediate and remote lawful,
lineal descendants of the person referred to, and it means
those descendants in being at the time they must be
ascertained in order to give effect to the reference to
them, whether they are horn before or after my death or of
any other'person. The persons who take under this Will as
Descendants shall take by right of representation, in
accordance with the rule of per stirpes distribution and
not in accordance with the rule of per capita
distribution. Persons legally adopted when under the age
of fourteen years shall not be differentiated from blood
descendants for any.purpose.
2. "Survive me" is to be construed to mean that the person
referred to must survive me by thirty days. If the
person referred to dies within thirty days of my death,
the reference to him shall be construed as if he had
failed to survive me.
3. As used in this Will, the Words "Executor,"-nhe,n "him,10
"his," and the like shall be taken as generic and
applicable to a natural person of either sex or a
corporate person or other legal, entity.
F-xHi g(71 tt?
May 05 2009 2:43PM Ball, Murren and Connell 1-717-232-2142
PAYI' -OF L?EBTS : AND TAXES
I direct my Executor to.pay the following as soon after my death
as may be practicable:
1. All of my just debts and the expenses of my last illness,
funeral and of the administration of my estate; but my
Executor need not accelerate and pay those unmatured
obligations which, in his opinion, it might be proper and
more advantageous to retain or ienew and pay as they
became due and payable.
2. All inheritance, transfer, estate arxi similar taxes
(including interest and penalties) assessed or payable by
reason of my death, on any property or interest in my
estate for the purpose of camputing taxes. My executor
shall not require any beneficiary under this will to
reimburse my estate for taxes paid on property passing
under the terms of this Will.
- III
RESIDUARY ESTATE
A. I define "my Residuary Estate" as all of my property after the
payment of debts and taxes under Article II above, including real and
personal property, whenever acquired by me, property as to which
effective disposition is not otherwise made in this Will or by
operation of law, and property as to which I have an option to
purchase or a reversionary interest, but excluding property as to
which I have no interest other than a power of appointment.
B. I give my Residuary Estate to my Spouse if he survives me.
C. If my Spouse does not survive me, I direct my Executor to
divide my Residuary Estate into equal shares and to distribute'those
shares as follows:
1. one share to each of my Children who survive me.
2. one share to be divided equally among the then living
descendants of each of my Children who do not survive me.
IV
APPOINIi OF EXECLYMR
I nominate and appoint my Spouse, LESTER G. KISSINGER, as
; . ec .... of ,this. . my . LAST WI ,L . A.M-TESV . . It
. LESTER G. KISSINGER
=
?.- lirg ,
to: sermon_ t?iis ?aci y,. I appoint my son
,; st that my
irdon
P.11
,_ .• sitiCl ^ +tlfit"i1?!` ;'p'ie'r au ority, without tH6 order
of any court and upon such terms and under such conditions. as my.
Executor shall deem best for the proper settlement of my oatatQ; to
bargain, sell at public or private sale, convey, transfer, deed,
- NOL y?• :'.. 1b'.it ..af +i. SL,+?t +.1 j i :. .
f'+vr7t
.'.lS ? yfA4?f?ri+ArtiR A .. ?." .. ta• .t . _ ...: kw 7.2Y.5 s.'',+' ,,.- .. .'..
May 05 2009 2:43PM Ball, Murren and Connell 1-717-232-2142
mottgPge, lease, exchange, pledge, manage and deal with any and all
property belonging to my estate; to =pprcmise, settle,, adjust,
release and discharge any and all obligations or claims in favor of
or against my estate; and to borrow money for the payment of
inheritance and estate taxes or for any other purpose. Without in
any way limiting the scope of the powers enumerated herein of my
Executor, I hereby specifically give to him full power to retain any
and all securities or property owned by me at the time of my decease
whenever, in his absolute and uncontrolled discretion, such a course
shall seem to him to be best, without liability for depreciation or
loss, and free from investment restrictions incident to executorship,
whether imposed by coaron law or statute, In the execution of his
duties and powers as Executor'he* shall hale the power to comply with
all legal requirements as to the execution and delivery of deeds and
all other writings, documents or formalities without the order of any
court; and he shall furnish a statement of receipts and disbursements
at least annually to each person then entitled to receive income or
property from my estate.
IN WIUCSS WHzgOF, I A47-.---j have at Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania,
this :(.. day of .........., 1961, set my hand and
seal to this my LAST WILL AND TE.STMMU consisting of three (3)
typewritten pages.
......: •' :': ?:..'.IKO ate 0 ... )
ANITA M. KISSI13t, Tes for
Signed, sealed, published and declared by the Testator, ANITA M.
KISSINGER, as and for her Last Will and Testament, in the presence of
us, who, at her request, in her presence and in the presence bf each
other, have hereunto subscribed our naomes as witnesses.
? NAME
p.12
AMIUM
G rl?e gsq?fru?Ksac P4
fr!Q GC S..
May 05 2009 2:43PM Hall, Murren and Connell 1-717-232-2142 p.13
CONfNiONWE. Ui OF PENNSYLVANIA) sS :
COUNTY OF CEPME BLAND )
I, ANITA M. KISSINGER, Testator, whose name is signed to the attached
or foregoing instrument, having;,beqTj,;.04y...: dified according to law, do
hereby acknowledge that I signed-and executed the instrument as my Last
Will; that I signed it willingly; and that I signed it as my free and
voluntary act for the purposes therein expressed.
Sworn or affirmed to and ackr ledged bef?o;a we, by ANITA M.
KISSINGER, the Testator, this .?:... day of !!?a?..........., 1981.
A212A M. KISSINGER,
Testator
(SEAL) ., ...? ........ .
Notary -Fublic
r cork A. Gobnw,,
Affidavit My ?a i,?,,r Zwkw cony
Alember, °^ ??sa Feb. 5. 1
CMMMUM Or COUNTY OF MARME AND VANIA} ss : ??'? ' ++tion of Nara
}
We, 71 Z. S'A'C &?V
...
/'Y1.Utcte/ . ... ......... , and
..• •••.....1'hr??gr:......, the witnesses whose names are signed to the
attached or foregoing instrument, being duly qualified according to law,
do depose and say that we were present and saw Testator sign and execute
the instrument as her Last Will; that ANITA M. KISSINGER, signed
willingly and that she executed it as her free and voluntary act for the
purposes therein expressed; that each of us in the hearing and sight of
the Testator signed the will as witnesses; and that to the best of our
knowledge the Testator was at that time 18 or more years of age, of sound
mind and under no constraint or undue influence.
Sworn or affirmed to abed to befor by t Or I? f4 .
and . ? . 4<. Z19:
witnesses, this .. ay of ?......... , 1981.
e2
WITNESS
(SF L) r
. • ..... •
tary Public
,1 ftb A. ?R?, 08*
Pak
Mai 05 2009 2:43PM
r
Hall, Murren and Connell 1-717-232-2142
REGISTER OF WILLS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY
PENNSYLVANIA
r.
p.15
EERTFFICATE OF
GRANT OF LETTERS
No. 2008-00.926 PA No. 2 f - 08- 0926
Estate Of : ANITA M KISSINGER
lRn1 A/lWI& Lau
Late Of : CUMBE HILL ND COUNTY
Deceased
Social Security No : 202-36-5289
WHEREAS, on the 15th day of September 2008 an instrument dated
May 29th 1981 was admitted to probate as the last will of*
ANITA M KISSINGER
~1 Mak Lau
late of CAMP HILL BOROUGH, CUMBERLAND County,
who died on the 5th day of september 2008 and
WHEREAS, a true copy of the will as probated is annexed hereto.
THEREFORE, I, GLENDA FARNER STRASBAUGH , Register of Wills in anc
for CUMBERLAND County, in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, hereby
certify that I have this day granted Letters TESTAMENTARY to:
LESTER G KISSINGER JR
who has duly qualified as EXECUTORMIX)
and has agreed to administer the estate according to law, all of which
fully appears of record in my office at CUMBERLAND COUNTY COURTHOUSE,
CARLISLE, PENNSYLVANIA.
IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the sei
of my office on the 15th day of September 2008. 1
?Yrj 1B)T Oj
* *ROTE* * ALL NAMES ABOVE APPEAR (FIRST, MIDDLE, LAST)
May 05 2009 2:44PM Ball, Murren and Connell 1-717-232-2142 p.17
? 9i44
Tbi.9; Djejeb
Tax Parcel No. 01-21-0273-069
MADE THE ana} day of Avg LP in the year two thousand eight (20D8)
BETWEEN ANITA M. KISSINGER,
Grantor,
AND
JUANITA M. PANKO,
Grantee, .
WITNESSETH
that in consideration of No (:0.00) Dollars, in hand paid, the receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged,
the said Grantor does hereby grant and convey to the said Grantee, her heirs and assigns,
ALL THAT CERTAIN piece or parcel of land situate in the Borough of Camp Hill,
Cumberland County, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, bounded and described as
follows, to wit:
BEGINNING at a point marked by an iron pin at the easterly line of North 3cio Street at
the northerly line of Lot No. 20, Block M, on the Plan of Lots hereinafter mentioned;
THENCE northwardly along said line of North 30th Street 60 feet to an iron pin; THENCE
eastwardly through a portion of Lot No. 18, Block M, 131.84 feet to a stake on the
westerly line of Lot No. 4; THENCE by the latter line and the western line of Lot No. 3,
Block M, southwardly at an Interior angle of 87 degrees 29 minutes 65 feet to a stake at
the corner of Lots No. 2, 19, and 20, Block M; THENCE westwardly at right angles along
the northerly link of Lot No. 20, Block M, 122.25 feet to the place of BEGINNING
BEING Lot No.; 19 and a small portion of Lot No.- 18, Block M, on the Plan of Beverly
Park, said Plan'being recorded In Plan Book 3, Page 19, Cumberland County Records.
HAVING THEREON. erected and one and one-haft story brick dwelling house, known
and numbered as 215 North 31P Street, Camp Hill, Pennsylvania.
UNDER AND SUBJECT, NEVERTHELESS, to any and all covenants, conditions,
easements, rights of way, restrictions and matters of prior record and any matter which
a physical inspection or survey of the property would disclose.
BEING THE Sl ME PREMISES which L. Edward Sprague and Janet M. Sprague, his
wife, by deed .dated August 28, 1961 and recorded September 16, 1961 in Deed
Book H, Volume 20, Page 984 in the Office of the Recorder of Deeds of Cumberland
May 05 2009 2:44PM Hall, Murren and Connell 1-717-232-2142 P.18
County, grante and conveyed unto Lester G. Kissinger and Anita M. Kissinger. Lester
G. Kissinger d ed October 15, 2005 thereby vesting title solely to Anita M. Kissinger,
lar the buildings, improvements, ways, streets, alleys, passages,
waters, water-courses, rights, liberties, privileges, hereditaments and appurtenances whatsoever
thereunto belonging, or in any wise appertaining and the reversions and remainders, rents, issues and
profits thereof; and all the estate, right, title, interest, property, claim and demand whatsoever of them,
the said Grantors, in law, equity, or otherwise howsoever, of, in, to or out of the same.
TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the said lot or piece of ground above described, with the buildings and
improvements thereon erected, hereditaments and premises hereby granted or mentioned, and intended
so to be, with the appurtenances, unto the said Grantee, her heirs and assigns, to and for the only
proper use and behoof of the said Grantee her heirs and assigns, forever.
AND the said Grantor does hereby Warrant Specially the property hereby conveyed.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, said Grantor has hereunto set her hand and seal the day and year first
above written.
Signed, Seated and Delivered
in the Presence of
Witness
1-A ``
ANITA M. KISSINGE
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA
{? : SS
COUNTY OF N-j ? k1 k1 t
On this, the
e-) 11 !"` day of 2008, before me, a
Notary Public, the undersigned officer, personally a ared ANITA M. KISSINGER, known to me (or
satisfactorily proven) 'to be the person whose name is subscribed to the within instrument, and
acknowledged that she executed same for the purposes therein contained.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I hereunto set.my hand and official seal.
Novam K4 No ry Pu lic
x6+un `. cwUSER
NARK CRX N OOUNIV
My C=M1 II Sep 10, 2008
May 05 2009 2:44PM Hall, Murren and Connell 1-717-232-2142 p.19
CERTIFICATE OF RESIDENCE
I do hereby certify that the precise residence and complete post office address of the within
Grantee is,
2153 Bordeaux Court
Harrisburg, PA 17112
AtlomeylAgent for Grantee
May 05 2009 2:44PM Ball, Murren and Connell 1-717-232-2142
ROBERT P. ZIEGLER
RECORDER OF DEEDS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY
1 COURTHOUSE SQUARE
CARLISLE, PA 17013
717-240-6370
Instrument Number - 200929194
Recorded On 8/28/2408 At 8:15:04 AM
* Instrument Type - DEED
Invoke Number - 27983 User ID - MBL
* Grantor -13SMGM ANITA M
* Grantee - PANKO, JUANITA M
* Customer - CORNERSTSONE LAND
* rzzS
STATE WRIT TAY $0.50
STATE JCS/ACCESS TO $10.00
JUSTICE
RECORDING SEES - $12.50
RECORDER OF DEEDS
AMRDAELZ ROUSING $11.50
COUNTY ARCHIVES Y= $2.00
ROD ARCHIVES FEE $3.00
CAM HILL SCHOOL $0.00
DISTRICT
CAMP HILL HORO $0.00
TOTAL PAID $39.50
* Total Pages - 4
Certification Page
DO NOT DETACH
This page is now part
of this legal document.
I Certify this to be recorded
in Cumberland County PA
RECORDER OF D ADS
* - Imfennatiem demoted by an asterisk may chomp dmrleg
the veritiadon procen mad may not be reflected on this page.
p. 20
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------------- -
LESTER G. KISSINGER, JR.,
EXECUTOR, ESTATE OF
ANITA M. KISSINGER,
Plaintiff
V.
JUANITA M. PANKO,
Defendant
: IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
: CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
: CIVIL ACTION - LAW(EQUITY)
NO. 09-2034 Civil Term
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
AND NOW, this day of May, 2009, I, Dale F. Shughart,
Jr., Esquire, attorney for Plaintiff, hereby certify that I have
served a copy of the First Amended Complaint by mailing a copy
of the same by United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed as
follows:
Paige Macdonald-Matthes, Esquire
SERRATELLI, SCHIFFMAN, BROWN & CALHOON, P.C.
2080 Linglestown Road, Suite 201
Harrisburg, PA 17110
1
Dale F. Shugha' t, .
Supreme Court I.D.019373
10 West High Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
(717) 241-4311
CF PE r f P.e .^ `U
Serratelli, chiffnan, Brown & Calhoon, P. C.
Paige Mac onald-Matthes, Esquire
Pa. Attorn y I. D. No. 66266
2080 Lingl stown Road, Suite 201
Harrisbur , PA 17110
(717) 540-0170
(717) 540-5481
Attorneys r Defendant, Juanita M. Panko
LESTER . KISSINGER, JR.,
EXECUT R, ESTATE OF ANITA
KISSING R,
PLAINTIFF,
V.
JUANITAI M. PANKO
DEFENDANT
: IN THE COURT OF COMA
: CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
DOCKET NO. 09-2034
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
NOTICE TO PLEAD
To: Le:
c/o
10
Cap
Yo
to Plaintif:
may be eni
r G. Kissinger, Jr., Executor, Estate of Anita M. Kissinger c/o
ale F. Shughart, Jr., Esquire
est High Street
ale. PA 17013
PLEAS
NSYLVANIA
are hereby notified to file a written response to the enclosed Preliminary Objections
s Amended Complaint within twenty (20) days from service hereof or a judgment
against you.
Respectfully submitted,
S? ? b,, a V.-4
Paige Macdonald-Matthes, Esquire
Attorney ID No. 66266
SERRATELLI, SCHIFFMAN,
BROWN & CALHOON, P.C.
2080 Linglestown Road, Suite 201
Harrisburg, PA 17110
(717) 540-9170
Date: Maly 28, 2009
Serratelli, chiffman, Brown & Calhoon, P. C.
Paige Mac onald-Matthes, Esquire
Pa. Attorn y I. D. No. 66266
2080 Lingl stown Road, Suite 201
Harrisbur , PA 17110
(717) 540-9170
(717) 5404481
Attorneys fir Defendant, Juanita M. Panko
LESTER . KISSINGER, JR., : IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
EXECUTOR, ESTATE OF ANITA : CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
KISSING R, .
PLAINTIFF,
V. : DOCKET NO. 09-2034
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
JUANITA M. PANKO,
DEFENDANT
COMPLAINT
NOW, comes Defendant, Juanita M. Panko, (hereinafter "Defendant"), by and
through he? counsel, Serratelli, Schiff nan, Brown & Calhoon, P. C., and files her Preliminary
Objections to Plaintiff's Amended Complaint, and in support thereof aver as follows:
COURT. Pa. R. Civ. P. 1028(a)(2)
1
A review of Count I of Plaintiff's Amended Complaint reveals that it purports to
state a claim for "Fraud, Duress, Coercion and Undue Influence."
2. I There is no recognized independent cause of action for "duress," "coercion," or
"undue influence" under Pennsylvania law.
3. The Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure require that each valid cause of action
and any special damage related thereto must be stated in a separate count
containing a demand for relief. See Pa. R.Civ. P. 1020(a). (Emphasis added).
4. Count I of Plaintiff's Amended Complaint fails to conform to law or rule of court,
specifically Pa. R.Civ. P. 1020(a), and should be dismissed accordingly.
EREFORE, Defendant, Juanita M. Panko respectfully requests that this Honorable
Court sustain her Preliminary Objection to Count I of Plaintiff's Amended Complaint, dismiss
Count I of Plaintiffs Amended Complaint with prejudice and further award Defendant all such
other relief?as is proper and just.
5
6
7
The averments set forth in paragraphs 1 through 4 are incorporated by reference
as if more fully set forth at length herein.
As previously stated herein, there is no recognized independent cause of action
for "duress," "coercion," or "undue influence" under Pennsylvania law.
In Count I of Plaintiffs Amended Complaint, Plaintiff also purports to set forth a
cause of action for fraud relying in part on the averments set forth in paragraphs 1
through 7 of his Amended Complaint.
8. A review of paragraphs 1 through 7 of Plaintiffs Amended Complaint reveal that
Plaintiff has failed to plead any facts with particularity that would support a cause
of action for fraud.
9. A review of the allegations set forth in the remaining paragraphs of Count I of
Plaintiff's Amended Complaint reveals that Plaintiff has likewise failed to plead
any facts with particularity that would support a cause of action for fraud.
10. Pa. R.Civ. P. 1019(b) specifically requires that averments of fraud shall be
averred with particularity.
11. Without the benefit of a more specific pleading, Defendant is unable to respond to
Plaintiff's "fraud" claim set forth in Count I of his Amended Complaint and
would further be prejudiced if she were required to do in the absence of more
specific factual allegations which would support Plaintiff's claim.
EREFORE, Defendant, Juanita M. Panko respectfully requests that this Honorable
Court sustain her Preliminary Objection to Count I of Plaintiff's Amended Complaint, dismiss
Count I of Plaintiffs Amended Complaint with prejudice and further award Defendant all such
other relief 4s is proper and just.
12
13
14.
The averments set forth in paragraphs 1 through 11 are incorporated by reference
as if more fully set forth at length herein.
As previously stated herein, there is no valid, recognized independent cause of
action for "duress" or "coercion" or "undue influence" under Pennsylvania law.
As there is no valid, recognized independent cause of action for "duress",
"coercion" or "undue influence" under Pennsylvania law, Count I of Plaintiff's
Amended Complaint fails to state a legal cause of action upon which relief can be
granted.
15. A review of Count I of Plaintiff's Amended Complaint reveals that Plaintiff has
failed to plead any facts with particularity that would support a cause of action for
fraud. Specifically, Plaintiff has not pled any facts that would support a finding
that the traditional test for fraud is satisfied, to wit: (1) a misrepresentation; (2) a
fraudulent utterance; (3) an intention by the maker that the recipient will thereby
be induced to act; (4) justifiable reliance by the recipient upon the
misrepresentation; and (5) damage to the recipient as a proximate result. See e.g.
Glover v. Severing, 946 A.2d 710 (Pa. Super. 2008).
16. Count I of Plaintiff's Amended Complaint fails to state a cause of action in fraud,
or any other cause of action against Defendant and thus should be dismissed
accordingly.
WH?REFORE, Defendant, Juanita M. Panko respectfully requests that this Honorable
Court sust0n her Preliminary Objection to Count I of Plaintiff's Amended Complaint, dismiss
Count I of Plaintiff's Amended Complaint with prejudice and further award Defendant all such
other relief 4s is proper and just.
17. The averments set forth in paragraphs 1 through 16 are incorporated by reference
as if more fully set forth at length herein.
18.1 In Count II of Plaintiff's Amended Complaint, Plaintiff attempts to state a claim
against Defendant for "intentional misrepresentation" based on alleged oral
conversation between Defendant and the Decedent prior to the Decedent's death.
19. Plaintiff has failed to aver any specifics as to the alleged oral conversation that
purportedly supports his claim for intentional misrepresentation, to wit: there is no
allegation of a specific date, time or location where said oral conversation
between the Defendant and Decedent allegedly took place.
20. A further review of the allegations set forth in Count II of the Plaintiff's Amended
Complaint reveals that Plaintiff has failed to plead that any one other than the
Defendant and the Decedent were parties to the alleged conversation which
purportedly forms the basis of Plaintiff's intentional misrepresentation claim.
21. Without the benefit of a more specific pleading, Defendant is unable to respond to
Plaintiff's "intentional misrepresentation" claim set forth in Count II of his
Amended Complaint and would further be prejudiced if she were required to do in
the absence of more specific factual allegations which would support Plaintiffs
claim.
WHEREFORE, Defendant, Juanita M. Panko respectfully requests that this Honorable
Court sustain her Preliminary Objection to Count II of Plaintiffs Amended Complaint, dismiss
Count II of Plaintiffs Amended Complaint with prejudice and further award Defendant all such
other relief as is proper and just.
22.
23.
24.
The averments set forth in paragraphs 1 through 21 are incorporated by reference
as if more fully set forth at length herein.
A review of Count II of Plaintiffs Amended Complaint reveals that Plaintiff
purports to state a claim against Defendant for "intentional misrepresentation"
based on oral statements that Plaintiff believes that Defendant may have made to
the Decedent.
A further review of Count II of Plaintiffs Amended Complaint reveals that
Plaintiff has failed to plead any facts with particularity that would support a cause
of action for intentional misrepresentation as to him. Specifically, Plaintiff has
not pled any facts that would support a finding that the Defendant made any (1)
representation; (2) which is material to the transaction at hand; (3) made falsely,
with knowledge of its falsity or recklessness as to whether it was true or false; (4)
with the intent of misleading another into relying on it; (5) justifiable reliance on
the misrepresentation; and (6) resulting injury proximately caused by the reliance.
See e.g. Eiser v. Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation, 2006 WL 933394
(Pa. Super. 2006) citing Presbyterian Medical Center v. Budd, 832 A.2d 1066,
1072 (Pa. Super. 2003).
25. A further review of the allegations set forth in Count II of the Plaintiff s Amended
Complaint reveals that Plaintiff has failed to plead that any one other than the
Defendant and the Decedent were parties to the alleged conversation which
purportedly forms the basis of Plaintiffs negligent misrepresentation claim.
f
26.1
Based on the averments plead by the Plaintiff in his Amended Complaint,
Plaintiff cannot sustain his cause of action for negligent misrepresentation without
running afoul of the Dead Man's Act.
Defendant, Juanita M. Panko respectfully requests that this Honorable
Court sustain her Preliminary Objection to Count II of Plaintiff's Amended Complaint, dismiss
Count 11 0 Plaintiff's Amended Complaint with prejudice and further award Defendant all such
other relief las is proper and just.
4
27.
28
29.
30
31.
The averments set forth in paragraphs 1 through 26 are incorporated by reference
as if more fully set forth at length herein.
A review of Count III of Plaintiff's Amended Complaint reveals that Plaintiff
purports to state a claim against Defendant for "lack of capacity."
There is no recognized independent cause of action for "lack of capacity" under
Pennsylvania law.
"Lack of capacity" is not an independent legal cause of action but rather is a
challenge to the validity of a will or an affirmative defense to contract.
As there is no recognized independent cause of action for "lack of capacity" under
Pennsylvania law, Count III of Plaintiff's Complaint fails to state a legal cause of
action upon which relief can be granted.
Defendant, Juanita M. Panko respectfully requests that this Honorable
Court sustain her Preliminary Objection to Count III of Plaintiffs Amended Complaint, dismiss
Count III of Plaintiff's Amended Complaint with prejudice and further award Defendant all such
other
is proper and just.
Respectfully submitted,
Date
28, 2009
Paige Macdonald-Matthes, Esquire
Pa. Attorney I.D. No. 662166
SERRATELLI, SCHIFFMAN,
BROWN & CALHOON, P.C.
2080 Linglestown Road, Suite 201
Harrisburg, PA 17110
(717) 540-9170
Attorneys for Defendant
VERIFICATION
I, J
Objections
statements
unsworn fa
Date: -4
ita M. Panko verify that the statements made in the foregoing Preliminary
to Plaintiff's Amended Complaint are true and correct. I understand that false
herein are made subject to the penalties of 18 Pa. C.S. Section 4904, relating to
to authorities.
,V";L6d
to M. Panko
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, P?ige Macdonald-Matthes, Esquire, do hereby certify that on this 28TH day of May,
2009, I ser?ed a copy of Defendant's Preliminary Objections to Plaintiff's Amended Complaint
via United Mates Mail, First Class, postage pre-paid, to the following person(s):
Dale F. Shughart, Jr., Esquire
10 West High Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
ck,e.Q -.IJ.
Paige Macdonald-Matth6, Esquire
FILET - ; - ;
l?If
?T1i
? k
22fulp iA 29 ? d i ? • 33
1 -.
Paige Macd nald-Matthes, Esquire
Serratelli, S hiff nan, Brown & Calhoon, P. C.
Pa. Attorne I.D. No. 66266
2080 Lingle town Road, Suite 201
Harrisburg, PA 17110
(717) 540-9 70
(717) 540-5 81
Attorneys f Defendant, Juanita M. Panko
LESTER . KISSINGER, JR., : IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
EXECUT R, ESTATE OF ANITA : CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
KISSING R,
PLAINTIFF,
V. : DOCKET NO. 09-2034
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
JUANITA . PANKO,
DEFENDANT
PRAECIPE TO WITHDRAW MOTION WITHOUT PRE jVDICE
To the
Without
County Prothonotary:
withdraw Defendant, Juanita M. Panko's Motion to Disqualify Plaintiff's counsel,
, filed on or about April 30, 2009.
Respectfully submitted,
a l .n - . I a k . - ?' . ,. Y-"l ..
Paige Macdonald-Matthes, Esquire
Attorney ID No. 66266
SERRATELLI, SCHIFFMAN, BROWN &
CALHOON
2080 Linglestown Road
Harrisburg, PA 17110
(717) 540-9170
Attorney for Defendant
Date: Mayl 27, 2009
1
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, Paige Macdonald-Matthes, Esquire, do hereby certify that on this 27 h day of May,
2009, I ser?ed a copy of Defendant's Praecipe to Withdraw Motion, Without Prejudice, via
United Stags Mail, First Class, postage pre-paid, to the following person(s):
Dale F. Shughart, Jr., Esquire
10 West High Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
Richard E. Connell, Esquire
Ball, Murren & Connell
2303 Market Street
Camp Hill, PA 17011
With Courtesy Copy to:
The Honorable Edward Guido
Cumberland County Court of Common Pleas
One Courthouse Square
Carlisle, PA 17013
Paige Macdonald-Matthes, Esquire
TFILED- :''
77
7 9f Y 2 9 Pil 1:5j
LESTER G. KISSINGER, JR., : IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
EXECUTOR, ESTATE OF : CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
ANITA M. KISSINGER, : CIVIL ACTION - LAW(EQUITY)
Plaintiff
V. .
JUANITA M. PANKO, NO. 09-2034 Civil Term
Defendant
AMSW= TO DZPZNDANT' S PRFLI1tIMRY 08MCTIONS
AND NOW, comes the Plaintiff, Lester G. Kissinger,
Jr., Executor of the Estate of Anita M. Kissinger,
Deceased, by his attorney, Dale F. Shughart, Jr., Esquire,
and files the following Answer to Defendant's Preliminary
Objections:
1-31. The Defendant filed a verified Preliminary
Objection endorsed with a Notice to Plead. However, the
Preliminary Objections involve Pa.R.C.P. 1028(a)(2)-(4),
which are decided on the face of the Record. See
Pennsvlvania Civil Practice, 4th Edition, §7.04, P. 98.
Moreover, all of the Preliminary Objections are in the
nature of Conclusions of Law either stating that the
Complaint is insufficient (demurrer) or that insufficient
facts are pleaded. Based upon the nature of the
Preliminary Objections filed and the lack of any factual
issues for determination by the Court, no Answer is
required. The matter is ready for argument.
Respectfully submitted,
By:
uC1.LC L . ,.ituyti i ,
Attorney I.D. 93 3
10 West High Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
2
LESTER G. KISSINGER, JR.,
EXECUTOR, ESTATE OF
ANITA M. KISSINGER,
Plaintiff
V.
JUANITA M. PANKO,
Defendant
: IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
: CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
: CIVIL ACTION - LAW(EQUITY)
NO. 09-2034 Civil Term
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
AND NOW, this?? day of June, 2009, I, Dale F. Shughart,
Jr., Esquire, attorney for Plaintiff, hereby certify that I have
served a copy of the Answer to Defendant's Preliminary
Objections by mailing a copy of the same by United States mail,
postage prepaid, addressed as follows:
Paige Macdonald-Matthes, Esquire
SERRATELLI, SCHIFFMAN, BROWN & CALHOON, P.C.
2080 Linglestown Road, Suite 2001
Harrisburg, PA 17110
Dale F. ShughArti, \J4. \
Supreme Court D. 9373
10 West High Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
(717) 241-4311
FILE.
c J
'ar THE-
2009 S;"*? --2 ii, i 9i IL-'j 10. - ?,?
PRAECIPE FOR LISTING CASE FOR ARGUMENT
(Must be typewritten and submitted in duplicate)
TO THE PROTHONOTARY OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY: (List the within matter for the next
Argument Court.)
CAPTION OF CASE
(entire caption must be stated in full)
LESTER G. KISSINGER, JR., EXECUTOR, : IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
ESTATE OF ANITA M. KISSINGER, PLAINTIFF : CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
CIVIL ACTION LAW (EQUITY)
Vs.
JUANITA M. PANKO, DEFENDANT
No. 09-2034 CIVIL TERM
1. State matter to be argued (i.e., plaintiff's motion for new trial, defendant's demurrer to
complaint, etc.):
ANSWER TO DEFENDANT'S PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS
2. Identify all counsel who will argue cases:
(a) for plaintiffs:
DALE F. SHUGHART, JR., ESQUIRE 10 WEST HIGH STREET CARLISLE PA
(b) for defendants:
PAIGE MACDONALD-MATTHES ESQUIRE SERRATELLI SCHIFFMAN
BROWN & CALHOON, P.C. 2080 Linglestown Road, Suite 201 Harrisburg PA 17110
(Name and Address)
3. 1 will notify all parties in writing within two days that this case has been listed for argument.
4. Argument Court Date:
Attorney for Plaintiff
Date: June 1 2009
INSTRUCTIONS:
1. Two copies of all briefs must be filed with the COURT ADMINISTRATOR
(not the Prothonotary) before argument.
2. The moving party shall file and serve their brief 12 days prior to argument.
3. The responding party shall file their brief 5 days prior to argument.
4. If argument is continued new briefs must be filed with the COURT
ADMINISTRATOR (not the Prothonotary) after the case is relisted.
Dale F. Shuehart, Jr.
Print your name
A-k d- 6 4-
FILE ,
nF THE
ARY
2@09.1!N --C
SERRATELLI, SCHIFFMAN, BROWN & CALHOON, P. C.
Paige Macdonald-Matthes, Esquire
Supreme Court ID No. 66266
2080 Linglestown Road
Harrisburg, PA 17110
(717) 540-9170
(717) 540-5481 facsimile
Email: PMacdonald-Matthespssbc-law. com
Attorneys for Defendant
LESTER G. KISSINGER, JR., : IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
EXECUTOR, ESTATE OF ANITA M. : CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
KISSINGER,
Plaintiff
: DOCKET NO.: 09-2034
V.
JUANITA M. PANKO,
Defendant
: CIVIL ACTION - IN LAW
DEFENDANT'S MOTION FOR PROTECTIVE ORDER
AND NOW, comes Defendant, Juanita M. Panko (hereinafter "Defendant") by and
through her counsel, Serratelli, Schiffman, Brown & Calhoon, P. C., and files her Motion for
Protective Order pursuant to Pa. R. Civ. P. 4012, and in support thereof aver as follows:
The above referenced matter was commenced on or about April 1, 2009 by the
filing of a Complaint by Plaintiff Lester G. Kissinger, Jr., Executor of the Estate
of Anita Kissinger (hereinafter "Plaintiff') through his original counsel, Richard
Connell, Esquire in the Court of Common Pleas in Cumberland County,
Pennsylvania.
2. On April 23, 2009, Defendant filed her Preliminary Objections to Plaintiff's
Complaint.
3. Defendant further filed a Motion to Disqualify Plaintiff's Counsel on or about
April 30, 2009.
4. On May 12, 2009, Attorney Connell filed a Praecipe to Withdraw his Appearance
in regard to the above captioned matter and Dale F. Shughart, Jr., Esquire filed his
Praecipe entering his appearance on behalf of the Plaintiff in the above captioned
matter. Attorney Shughart subsequently filed an Amended Complaint on behalf
of Plaintiff on even date.
5. On or about May 28, 2009, the undersigned counsel wrote to Plaintiff's counsel,
Dale E. Shughart, Jr., Esquire (hereinafter "Plaintiff's counsel") and advised him
as follows:
"Please be advised that I have prepared and will be filing preliminary
objections to the Plaintiff's First Amended Complaint. In light of the
same, I believe that scheduling my client's deposition at this time is
premature. I will however, be happy to provide you with possible
deposition dates at such time that the Court rules on the preliminary
objections."
6. On May 29, 2009, Defendant filed Preliminary Objections to the Plaintiff's
Amended Complaint.
7. On or about June 12, 2009, counsel for Plaintiff telephone the undersigned
counsel and stated that "no one was going to tell him how to conduct discovery,"
and further "that he was going ahead with the scheduling of Defendant's
deposition." To that end, Plaintiff's counsel suggested a number of dates
including but not limited to August 13, 2009.
8. During the telephone call between counsel on or about June 12, 2009, the
undersigned counsel specifically advised Plaintiff's counsel that (a) the
scheduling of depositions was totally premature given the fact that if the court
sustains Defendant's preliminary objections to the Plaintiff's Amended
Complaint, this case is over; and (b) that she personally was unavailable on the
dates proposed by Plaintiff's counsel due to previously scheduled court
appearances, and depositions; (c) that she was trying to leave open the week of
August 10, 2009, which would be the only week the undersigned counsel could
take vacation with her children; and (d) she was unaware of her client's schedule
at the time of the call. The undersigned counsel further advised Plaintiff's
counsel that if he persisted in his efforts to schedule Defendant's deposition in
advance of the Court's adjudication of the Defendant's preliminary objections she
would file a motion for protective order.
9. On June 17, 2009, the undersigned counsel received a letter and Notice of
Deposition from Plaintiff's counsel scheduling the Defendant's deposition for
August 13, 2009- a date that the undersigned counsel specifically advised
Plaintiff's counsel that she was trying to hold open so that she could vacation with
her children.
10. On June 19, 2009, the undersigned counsel received Plaintiff's Interrogatories and
Request for Production of Documents from Attorney Shughart. A review of the
discovery requests reveal that in large part none of the Interrogatories are
reasonably calculated to lead to the discovery of admissible evidence but instead
are designed to embarrass, annoy, harass, etc. Defendant. By way of illustration,
Plaintiff's Interrogatory No. 2 seeks information pertaining to Defendant's present
marital status and "whether at the time of the incident [Defendant] was living and
cohabitating with [her] spouse."
11. Not only does Plaintiff s Amended Complaint lack evidentiary and factual
support which renders it legally defective, the Amended Complaint also contains
numerous procedural errors which warrant the Court striking off of the same.
12. Defendant believes and therefore aver that her Preliminary Objections to
Plaintiff's Amended Complaint will be sustained and that the Court will not
permit Plaintiff to file a Second Amended Complaint based on the fact that
Plaintiff cannot legally or factually support his claims against Defendant.
13. Pa. R.Civ. P. 4012 provides that upon motion by a party or by the person from
whom discovery is sought, and for good cause shown, the court may make any
order which justice requires to protect a party or person from
unreasonable annoyance, embarrassment, oppression, burden or expense,
including but not limited to an Order prohibiting the discovery requested.
14. Defendant believes and therefore avers that she will be prejudiced if she is
required to submit to a deposition or respond to Plaintiff's written discovery
requests in advance of the Court's adjudication of her pending preliminary
objections to the Plaintiff's Amended Complaint especially in the event the Court
sustains the preliminary objections and dismisses the Plaintiff s Amended
Complaint.
15. Defendant further believes that Plaintiff's request to depose her in advance of the
Court's ruling on the outstanding preliminary objections is proposed in bad faith,
the sole purpose causing Defendant unreasonable annoyance, embarrassment,
oppression, burden and/or expense and consequently is not permitted under Pa.
R.Civ. P. 4011. Moreover, the scheduling of Defendant's deposition on a date
that the undersigned counsel specifically advised Plaintiff's counsel that she was
trying to hold open in order to take a vacation with her family is further evidence
of Plaintiff and Plaintiff's counsel's bad faith.
16. Defendant will be prejudiced if the Court does not intervene and issue a protective
Order prohibiting Plaintiff's from engaging in My kind of discovery, including
but not limited to the scheduling of Defendant's deposition until such time the
Court rules on Defendant's Preliminary Objections to Plaintiff's Amended
Complaint.
17. To the contrary, Plaintiff will not be prejudiced by the issuance of a protective
Order as the Court has yet to rule on the Defendant's preliminary objections
which if sustained, will place the Plaintiff out of court.
18. This case is not currently assigned to a Judge. In a companion case filed to the
Orphan's Court, Judge Ebert has been the Judge assigned to the Orphan's Court
matter.
19. Plaintiff's counsel was advised during his recent telephone conversation with the
undersigned counsel that if he persisted in pursuing the scheduling of a deposition
of the Defendant that the undersigned counsel would be filing a Motion for
Protective Order. Plaintiff's counsel indicated that he would not concur in the
same. Subsequent to that telephone conversation Plaintiff's counsel was again
contacted regarding the within Motion and it is presumed that Plaintiff's counsel
has not changed his mind and continues to not concur in the within Motion.
WHEREFORE, Defendant, Juanita M. Panko respectfully requests that this Honorable
Court grant her Motion for Protective Order, issue a Protective Order preventing the Plaintiff
from engaging in any discovery, including but not limited to the scheduling of Defendant's
deposition prior to the Court's final adjudication of the Defendant's Preliminary Objections to
Plaintiff's Amended Complaint, and further award Defendant all such other relief as is proper
and just.
Date: June 19, 2009 Respectfully submitted,
Paige Macdonald-Matthes, Esquire
SERRATELLI, SCHIFFMAN,
BROWN & CALHOON, P.C.
2080 Linglestown Road
Suite 201
Harrisburg, PA 17110
(717) 540-9170
Attorneys for Defendant
VERIFICATION
I, Juanita M. Panko verify that the statements made in the foregoing Motion for
Protective Order are true and correct. I understand that false statements herein are made subject
to the penalties of 18 Pa. C.S. Section 4904, relating to unsworn falsification to authorities.
Date: ` -l
0 uan to M. Panko
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, Paige Macdonald-Matthes, Esquire, hereby certify that on this 19TH day of June, 2009,
I served a true and correct copy of the foregoing Defendant's Motion for Protective Order via
facsimile and United States First Class Mail, postage paid upon the following:
Dale F. Shughart, Jr., Esquire
10 West High Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
1-717-241-4021 Facsimile
Attorney for Plaintiff
?acm?P ll?r???
Paige Macdonald-Matthes
?.L'?' -
^? ?'Y
!' .?
LESTER G. KISSINGER, JR., IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
EXECUTOR, ESTATE OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
ANITA M. KISSINGER, CIVIL ACTION - LAW(EQUITY)
Plaintiff
V. .
JUANITA M. PANKO, NO. 09-2034 Civil Term
Defendant
PLAINTIFF'S ANSWER TO DEFENDANT'S
14DTION FOR PROTECTIVE ORDLR
AND NOW, comes the Plaintiff, Lester G. Kissinger, Jr.,
Executor, Estate of Anita M. Kissinger, by his attorney, Dale F.
Shughart, Jr., Esquire, filed the following Answer to
Defendant's Motion for a Protective Order.
1. Admitted.
2. Admitted.
3. Admitted.
4. Admitted.
5. Admitted.
6. Admitted.
7. Admitted in part. Denied in part. It is admitted that
Plaintiff's attorney called Defendant's attorney in an effort to
schedule Defendant's deposition. Previously, Plaintiff's
attorney had attempted to agree upon a date for Defendant's
deposition, to which Defendant's counsel had replied as stated
in Paragraph 5 above. During the telephone conversation on or
about June 12 Plaintiff's attorney again attempted to obtain a
date from mid-July to the end of August during which Defendant's
attorney could be available. Defendant's attorney stated that
to Plaintiff's attorney approximately as follows:
"I have no time available from mid-July through
August."
Plaintiff's attorney told Defendant's attorney he
"could not believe" that she had no time available for a month
for a half, and suggested she could get someone else to cover
her at her client's deposition.
In response, she stated approximately as follows:
"I do not know what kind of attorney you are, but
I am a trial attorney, and I spend 950 of my time in
court."
Plaintiff's attorney also advised Defendant's attorney she
would file a Motion for Protective Order. Defendant's attorney
suggested that they nevertheless agree upon a date in case her
2
motion was rejected by the court. Plaintiff's attorney provided
Defendant's attorney through Monday, June 15 to provide him
proposed dates at which she and her client could be available
for a deposition. Defendant's attorney did not provide any
available date(s) and the Deposition Notice was mailed on
June 16.
Plaintiff's attorney did not have any alternative but to
pick a date (and he did pick one which defendant's attorney said
she was holding open for a "possible family vacation"), in order
to move the matter forward. Plaintiff's attorney was and is
quite willing to reschedule another date, in the foreseeable
future, which can be fixed by the court at the Rule Returnable
hearing in regard to this Motion.
8. Admitted with qualification. Although defense attorney
accurately states what she said to Plaintiff's attorney, what
she omits is the fact that this case is not going to be
dismissed, and it is ludicrous to suggest it might be.
Plaintiff is confident that Defendant's Preliminary Objections
will be dismissed shortly after Argument Court on July 22, well
in advance of the deposition date. Plaintiff has every right
under the Pa.R.C.P. to proceed at this time with discovery.
9. Admitted with qualification. Plaintiff's attorney
3
selected a date during the only time in a period of a month and
a half during which Defendant's attorney stated she could be
available for a deposition, knowing it was during the time when,
to use her specific words, Defendant's attorney "hoped" to have
a vacation with "her family". As stated above, Plaintiff's
attorney is quite willing to reschedule another date in the
foreseeable future, hopefully during the month of August, which
is convenient to the Defendant and her attorney. Plaintiff's
attorney hopes the rescheduled date can be fixed by the court at
the Rule Returnable hearing, since there is obviously no
possibility of Plaintiff's attorney and Defendant's attorney
reaching any agreement concerning any matter in regard to this
case.
10. Denied. No answer required. The Pa.R.C.P. provide for
the manner in which Defendant is to respond to Interrogatories
and to raise any objections in those inquiries. Under the
Pa.R.C.P. this Motion for Protective Order is not an appropriate
way in which to respond to Interrogatories.
11. Denied. Plaintiff's Complaint is more than legally
sufficient, and Plaintiff is confident the Preliminary
Objections will be dismissed shortly after Argument Court on
July 22.
4
12. Denied. Plaintiff's Motion states Conclusions of Law
and no answer is required. If an answer is required, averments
of Plaintiff's Answer to Paragraph 11 are incorporated herein by
reference thereto, and further, Plaintiff notes that the
Defendant's Preliminary Objections in the nature of motions for
more specific pleadings clearly contemplate that, if sustained
to any degree, discovery would be necessary to enable the
Plaintiff to file a more specific pleading.
13. Denied. This averments states a conclusion of law and
no answer is required.
14. Denied. This case is properly pleaded and Plaintiff's
Amended Complaint will not be dismissed. Plaintiff has every
right to proceed expeditiously under the Rules of Civil
Procedure.
15. Denied. Plaintiff is giving Defendant every reasonable
opportunity to cooperate in the scheduling of depositions to
enable the case to proceed forward expeditiously without
inconvenience to the parties or their attorneys. As stated
above, Plaintiff picked a date when he knows Defendant is
5
available and is quite willing to reschedule to a more
convenient date in the foreseeable future.
16. Denied. Defendant will be prejudiced in no way by
proceeding with discovery in accordance with Pa.R.C.P.
17. Denied. To the contrary, Plaintiff holds title and
occupancy to real property which belonged to the decedent, and
which she wrongfully procured by acts and omissions as set forth
in Plaintiff's Amended Complaint. The longer the delay in
resolving this matter, the more prejudice and financial loss
the Plaintiff suffers.
18. Admitted in part. Denied in part. It is the
Plaintiff's understanding that Honorable Edward E. Guido has
been assigned to this case, and had previously scheduled a Rule
Returnable hearing in regard to her Motion to Disqualify
Plaintiff's prior attorney.
19. Denied. Plaintiff's attorney has had only one
Telephone conversation with Defendant's attorney, on June 12.
Plaintiff's attorney provided Defendant's attorney until Jun 15
to provide him available date(s) during August, and Defendant's
attorney refused to cooperate in any way in regard to the
scheduling of depositions. In Plaintiff's attorney opinion the
only way to move this case forward will be through direct court
6
intervention, which will occur at the Rule to Show Cause hearing
to be held in response to Plaintiff's Motion and this Answer.
Respectfully submitted,
??eL
Dale F. Sh 4 r.
Supreme Court D. 19373
10 West High Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
717-241-4311
Counsel for Plaintiff
Lester G. Kissinger, Jr., Executor
Estate of Anita M. Kissinger
Dated: June 7 ? , 2009
7
VERIFICATION
Lester G. Kissinger, Jr., Executor, Estate of Anita M.
Kissinger, hereby verifies that the facts set forth in the
foregoing Plaintiff's Answer to Defendant's Motion for
Protective Order are true and correct to the best of his
knowledge, information and belief, and understands that
false statements herein are made subject to the penalties
of 18 Pa. C.S. §4904 relating to unsworn falsifications.
Date: June oZ4 , 2009
LESTER G. KISSINGER, JR.,
EXECUTOR, ESTATE OF
ANITA M. KISSINGER,
Plaintiff
V.
JUANITA M. PANKO,
Defendant
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
CIVIL ACTION - LAW(EQUITY)
NO. 09-2034 Civil Term
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
AND NOW, this 26th day of June, 2009, I, Dale F. Shughart,
Jr., attorney for Plaintiff, hereby certify that I have served
Plaintiff's Answer to Defendant's Motion for Protective Order
on Juanita M. Panko, Defendant and her attorney, Paige
Macdonald-Matthes, Esquire by mailing a copy of the same by
United States first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed as
follows:
Paige Macdonald-Matthes, Esquire
SERRATELLI, SCHIFFMAN, BROWN & CALHOON, P.C.
2080 Linglestown Road, Suite 201
Harrisburg, PA 17110
Da Ue S u art, Jr.
At y I.D #19373
10 West igh Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
(717) 241-4311
Attorney for Plaintiff
Lester G. Kissinger, Jr.,
Executor of Estate of
Anita M. Kissinger
FILG??-'. ;CT
I'd
DF THE PR'
2009 JUN 26 Ali 1-:
LESTER G. KISSINGER, JR.,
EXECUTOR, ESTATE OF ANITA M.
KISSINGER,
Plaintiff
V.
JUANITA M. PANKO,
Defendant
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
DOCKET NO.: 09-2034
CIVIL ACTION - IN LAW
?j? RULE
AND NOW, this P5 day of June, 2009, upon consideration of Defendant's Motion for
Protective Order, a Rule is issued to Plaintiff to show cause, if he has, why the relief requested in
Defendant's Motion should not be granted.
-3
RULE RETURNABLE on 47-tl 2009 in Courtroom No. , Cumberland
County Court of Common Pleas, at It-36 a.m./Vn.
J.
Distribution List:
Dale E. Shughart, Jr., Esquire, 10 West High Street, Carlisle, PA 17013
Paige Macdonald-Matthes, Esquire, 2080 Linglestown Rd., Harrisburg, PA 17110
...uir
Fi El
OF 2009 JUL -1 AM i I: 10
CUmu ; ?{
SERRATELLI, SCHIFFMAN, BROWN & CALHOON, P. C.
Paige Macdonald-Matthes, Esquire
Supreme Court ID No. 66266
2080 Linglestown Road
Harrisburg, PA 17110
(717) 540-9170
(717) 540-5481 facsimile
Email: PMacdonald-Mattheskssbc-law. com
Attorneys for Defendant
LESTER G. KISSINGER, JR., IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
EXECUTOR, ESTATE OF ANITA M. CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
KISSINGER,
Plaintiff
DOCKET NO.: 09-2034
V.
: CIVIL ACTION - IN LAW
JUANITA M. PANKO,
Defendant
DEFENDANT'S SECOND MOTION FOR PROTECTIVE ORDER
AND NOW, comes Defendant, Juanita M. Panko (hereinafter "Defendant") by and
through her counsel, Serratelli, Schiffman, Brown & Calhoon, P. C., and files her Second Motion
for Protective Order pursuant to Pa. R. Civ. P. 4012, and in support thereof aver as follows:
1. Abbreviated Procedural History
1. The above referenced matter was commenced on or about April 1, 2009 by the
filing of a Complaint by Plaintiff Lester G. Kissinger, Jr., Executor of the Estate
of Anita Kissinger (hereinafter "Plaintiff') through his original counsel, Richard
Connell, Esquire in the Court of Common Pleas in Cumberland County,
Pennsylvania.
2. On April 23, 2009, Defendant filed her Preliminary Objections to Plaintiffs
Complaint.
3. On May 12, 2009, Attorney Connell filed a Praecipe to Withdraw his Appearance
in regard to the above captioned matter and Dale F. Shughart, Jr., Esquire filed his
Praecipe entering his appearance on behalf of the Plaintiff in the above captioned
matter. Attorney Shughart subsequently filed an Amended Complaint on behalf
of Plaintiff on even date.
4. On May 29, 2009, Defendant filed Preliminary Objections to the Plaintiffs
Amended Complaint.
II. Facts Supporting Defendant's Second Motion for Protective Order and Request
for Sanctions
5. On or about May 28, 2009, the undersigned counsel wrote to Plaintiff s counsel,
Dale E. Shughart, Jr., Esquire (hereinafter "Plaintiff s counsel") and advised him
as follows:
"Please be advised that I have prepared and will be filing preliminary
objections to the Plaintiff s First Amended Complaint. In light of the
same, I believe that scheduling my client's deposition at this time is
premature. I will however, be happy to provide you with possible
deposition dates at such time that the Court rules on the preliminary
objections."
6. On or about June 12, 2009, counsel for Plaintiff telephone the undersigned
counsel and stated that "no one was going to tell him how to conduct discovery,"
and further "that he was going ahead with the scheduling of Defendant's
deposition." To that end, Plaintiff s counsel suggested a number of dates
including but not limited to August 13, 2009.
7. During the telephone call between counsel on or about June 12, 2009, the
undersigned counsel specifically advised Plaintiff s counsel that (a) the
scheduling of depositions was totally premature given the fact that if the court
sustains Defendant's preliminary objections to the Plaintiff's Amended
Complaint, this case is over; and (b) that she personally was unavailable on the
dates proposed by Plaintiff s counsel due to previously scheduled court
appearances, and depositions; (c) that she was trying to leave open the week of
August 10, 2009, which would be the only week the undersigned counsel could
take vacation with her children; and (d) she was unaware of her client's schedule
at the time of the call. The undersigned counsel further advised Plaintiff s
counsel that if he persisted in his efforts to schedule Defendant's deposition in
advance of the Court's adjudication of the Defendant's preliminary objections she
would file a motion for protective order.
8. On June 17, 2009, the undersigned counsel received a letter and Notice of
Deposition from Plaintiff s counsel scheduling the Defendant's deposition for
August 13, 2009- a date that the undersigned counsel specifically advised
Plaintiff s counsel that she was trying to hold open so that she could vacation with
her children.
9. On June 19, 2009, the undersigned counsel received Plaintiff s Interrogatories and
Request for Production of Documents from Attorney Shughart. A review of the
discovery requests reveal that in large part none of the Interrogatories are
reasonably calculated to lead to the discovery of admissible evidence but instead
are designed to embarrass, annoy, harass, etc. Defendant. By way of illustration,
Plaintiff s Interrogatory No. 2 seeks information pertaining to Defendant's present
marital status and "whether at the time of the incident [Defendant] was living and
cohabitating with [her] spouse."
10. Based on Plaintiff's counsel's actions, Defendant filed her first Motion for
Protective Order on or about June 19, 2009. As of the date of the filing of this
second motion, this Honorable Court has not yet issued a Rule regarding
Defendant's first Motion for Protective Order seeking an Order preventing
Plaintiff and his counsel from engaging in any discovery, including but not
limited to the scheduling of Defendant's deposition until such time that the Court
rules on Defendant's Preliminary Objections to Plaintiff's Amended Complaint.
11. Notwithstanding the fact that Defendant's Motion for Protective Order is
currently pending before this Honorable Court, on June 24, 2009, Plaintiff's
counsel sent a letter to the undersigned counsel advising her as a fait accompli
that he was going forward with the scheduling of the depositions of two witnesses
in the above captioned matter.
12. On June 24, 2009, the undersigned counsel wrote to Plaintiff's counsel reminding
him that she had filed a Motion for Protective Order seeking to stay all discovery,
including the scheduling of depositions, and further that said Motion for
Protective Order was currently pending before the Court. The undersigned
counsel specifically requested that Plaintiff's counsel cease and desist in his
efforts to continue discovery and that if he failed to honor this request that a
second motion for protective order would have to be filed and a request for
sanctions would be made due to the Plaintiff's vexatious and obdurate conduct.
13. On June 25, 2009, Plaintiff's counsel sent a three (3) page letter to the
undersigned counsel in which he again stated that he was entitled to proceed with
discovery and further added that he was so entitled to proceed with discovery
"whether or not other motions are pending." To that end, Plaintiff's counsel made
the following statement:
"To summarize, please either provide me your available deposition dates
for your client and the non-party witnesses by July 10, and I will select
Dates which are also available to me me; or have your assistant
coordinate directly with Bonnie to calendar these dates, especially for
your client's deposition and the depositions of the non-party witnesses."
14. As previously averred in Defendant's originally filed Motion for Protective Order
which is currently pending before this Honorable Court, not only does Plaintiff's
Amended Complaint lack evidentiary and factual support which renders it legally
defective, the Amended Complaint also contains numerous procedural errors
which warrant the Court striking off of the same.
15. Defendant believes and therefore aver that her Preliminary Objections to
Plaintiff's Amended Complaint will be sustained and that the Court will not
permit Plaintiff to file a Second Amended Complaint based on the fact that
Plaintiff cannot legally or factually support his claims against Defendant.
16. Pa. R.Civ. P. 4012 provides that upon motion by a party or by the person from
whom discovery is sought, and for good cause shown, the court may make any
order which justice requires to protect a party or person from unreasonable
annoyance, embarrassment, oppression, burden or expense, including but not
limited to an Order prohibiting the discovery requested.
17. As a direct and proximate result of Plaintiff's conduct, Defendant has had to
prepare and file the within motion.
18. Plaintiff, as well as Plaintiff's counsel's continued insistence on pursuing
discovery while a Motion for Protective Order is pending before this Honorable
Court constitutes vexatious and obdurate conduct for which sanctions should be
imposed.
19. Defendant believes and therefore avers that she will be prejudiced if she is
required to submit to a deposition or respond to Plaintiff's written discovery
requests in advance of the Court's adjudication of her pending preliminary
objections to the Plaintiff s Amended Complaint especially in the event the Court
sustains the preliminary objections and dismisses the Plaintiff s Amended
Complaint. Likewise, Defendant will be prejudiced if she is required to
participate in any other discovery, which will necessarily cause her to incur
counsel fees and costs, prior to the Court ruling on her Preliminary Objections.
As previously stated herein, if the Court determines to sustain the Preliminary
Objections to the Plaintiffs Amended Complaint and dismisses the Amended
Complaint, then Defendant would have had to incur the additional costs
associated with discovery for nothing.
20. Defendant further believes that Plaintiff s request to depose her in advance of the
Court's ruling on the outstanding preliminary objections is proposed in bad faith,
the sole purpose causing Defendant unreasonable annoyance, embarrassment,
oppression, burden and/or expense and consequently is not permitted under Pa.
R.Civ. P. 4011. Moreover, the scheduling of Defendant's deposition on a date
that the undersigned counsel specifically advised Plaintiffs counsel that she was
trying to hold open in order to take a vacation with her family is further evidence
of Plaintiff and Plaintiff s counsel's bad faith.
21. Defendant will be prejudiced if the Court does not intervene and issue a protective
Order prohibiting Plaintiff from engaging in ggy kind of discovery, including but
not limited to the scheduling of Defendant's deposition until such time the Court
rules on Defendant's Preliminary Objections to Plaintiff's Amended Complaint.
22. To the contrary, Plaintiff will not be prejudiced by the issuance of a protective
Order as the Court has yet to rule on the Defendant's preliminary objections
which if sustained, will place the Plaintiff out of court. Moreover, this Honorable
Court has yet to rule on Defendant's originally filed Motion for Protective Order,
which if granted, will stay all discovery in this matter until such time that the
Court rules on the Defendant's Preliminary Objections.
23. Defendant does not believe that this case is not currently assigned to a Judge. In a
companion case filed to the Orphan's Court, Judge Ebert has been the Judge
assigned to the Orphan's Court matter.
24. Plaintiff's counsel was provided a copy of the within Motion prior to Defendant's
filing the same with this Honorable Court. Plaintiff's counsel does not concur in
the same.
WHEREFORE, Defendant, Juanita M. Panko respectfully requests that this Honorable
Court grant her Second Motion for Protective Order, issue a Protective Order preventing the
Plaintiff from engaging in any discovery, including but not limited to the scheduling of
Defendant's deposition prior to the Court's final adjudication of the Defendant's Preliminary
Objections to Plaintiff's Amended Complaint, impose sanctions against Plaintiff and/or his
counsel in the form of counsel fees and costs in amount not less than $1,000, and further award
Defendant all such other relief as is proper and just.
Date: July 2, 2009 Respectfully submitted,
Paige Macdonald-Matthes, Esquire
SERRATELLI, SCHIFFMAN,
BROWN & CALHOON, P.C.
2080 Linglestown Road
Suite 201
Harrisburg, PA 17110
(717) 540-9170
Attorneys for Defendant
VERIFICATION
I, Juanita M. Panko verify that the statements made in the foregoing Second Motion for
Protective Order are true and correct. I understand that false statements herein are made subject
to the penalties of 18 Pa. C.S. Section 4904, relating to unsworn falsification to authorities.
1
Date:
" ch-?
J anita M. Panko
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, Paige Macdonald-Matthes, Esquire, hereby certify that on this 2"d day of July, 2009,1
served a true and correct copy of the foregoing Defendant's Second Motion for Protective Order
via facsimile and United States First Class Mail, postage paid upon the following:
Dale F. Shughart, Jr., Esquire
10 West High Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
1-717-241-4021 Facsimile
Attorney for Plaintiff
Paige Macdonald-Matthes
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LESTER G. KISSINGER, JR.,
EXECUTOR, ESTATE OF ANITA M.
KISSINGER,
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
Plaintiff
V.
DOCKET NO.: 09-2034
JUANITA M. PANKO,
Defendant
CIVIL ACTION - IN LAW
RULE
AND NOW, thisb#day of July, 2009, upon consideration of Defendant's Second
Motion for Protective Order, a Rule is issued to Plaintiff to show cause, if he has, why the relief
requested in Defendant's Second Motion should not be granted.
RULE RETURNABLE on 2009 in Courtroom No. -, Cumberland
County Court of Common Pleas, at w• Da a.m./p."
J.
D' ribution List:
ale E. Shughart, Jr., Esquire, 10 West High Street, Carlisle, PA 17013
aige Macdonald-Matthes, Esquire, 2080 Linglestown Rd., Harrisburg, PA 17110
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0- THE 2009 JUL -7 Aid 9' i 0
Serratelli, Schiffman, Brown & Calhoon, P. C.
Paige Macdonald-Matthes, Esquire
Pa. Attorney I.D. No. 66266
2080 Linglestown Road, Suite 201
Harrisburg, PA 17110
(717) 540-9170
(717) 540-5481
Attorneys for Defendant, Juanita M. Panko
LESTER G. KISSINGER, JR.,
EXECUTOR, ESTATE OF ANITA
KISSINGER,
PLAINTIFF,
v.
JUANITA M. PANKO
DEFENDANT
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
DOCKET N0.09-2034
CIVIL ACTION -LAW
NOTICE TO PLEAD
To: Lester G. Kissinger, Jr., Executor, Estate of Anita M. Kissinger c/o
c/o Dale F. Shughart, Jr., Esquire
10 West High Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
You are hereby notified to file a written response to the enclosed New Matter to
Plaintiff s Amended Complaint within twenty (20) days from service hereof or a judgment may
be entered against you.
Respectfully submitted,
Paige acdonald-Matthes, Esquire
Attorney ID No. 66266
SERRATELLI, SCHIFFMAN,
BROWN & CALHOON, P.C.
2080 Linglestown Road, Suite 201
Harrisburg, PA 17110
(717) 540-9170
Date: August 27, 2009
Serratelli, Schiffman, Brown &Calhoon, P. C.
Paige Macdonald-Matthes, Esquire
Pa. Attorney I.D. No. 66266
2080 Linglestown Road, Suite 201
Harrisburg, PA 17110
(717) 540-9170
(717) 540-5481
Attorneys for Defendant, Juanita M. Panko
LESTER G. KISSINGER, JR.,
EXECUTOR, ESTATE OF ANITA
KISSINGER,
PLAINTIFF,
v.
JUANITA M. PANKO,
DEFENDANT
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
DOCKET N0.09-2034
CIVIL ACTION -LAW
DEFENDANT'S ANSWER, TOGETHER WITH NEW MATTER TO PLAINTIFF'S
AMENDED COMPLAINT
AND NOW, comes Defendant, Juanita M. Panko, (hereinafter "Defendant"), by and
through her counsel, Serratelli, Schiffman, Brown &Calhoon, P. C., and files her Answer,
Together with New Matter to Plaintiffs Amended Complaint, and in support thereof aver as
follows:
1. Admitted.
2. Admitted.
3. Admitted.
4. Admitted.
5. Denied as stated. It is denied that "On August 22, 2008, decedent allegedly
executed and acknowledged an instrument purporting to be a fee simple deed." To
the contrary, the decedent did execute and properly acknowledge a fee simple
deed which was recorded in the Office of the Recorder of Deeds on August 28,
2008, by Cornerstone Land as Instrument No. 200829194, as is evidenced by
Plaintiff s Exhibit "C."
6. Denied as stated. The Deed is a written document that speaks for itself. It is
further denied that "Plaintiff was not made aware of the existence of the alleged
Deed until Defendant told him on September 12, 2008, a week after his Mother's
death." To the contrary, Plaintiff was aware of the fact that (a) his Mother
intended to convey her real estate to Defendant and that (b) the decedent did in
fact transfer her real property via actual (not alleged) Deed to the Defendant.
7. Admitted in part and denied in part. It is admitted that at the time the Deed was
signed, the decedent suffered from advanced terminal cancer which caused her
considerable pain throughout her body for which she was properly treated. It is
denied that the Decedent was 80 years of age. To the contrary, she was 79 years
of age. It is further denied that at the time the Deed was signed, decedent was
"weak in mind" such that she was "easily influenced and was not possessed of
sufficient mental capacity to comprehend the true meaning of the Deed or the
effect of her act."
COUNTI
FRAUD, DURESS, COERCISION, AND/OR UNDUE INFLUENCE
8. Incorporation paragraph. No response required.
9. Admitted in part and denied in part. It is admitted that the decedent and two (2)
of her three (3) children, Lester and Juanita, met with Attorney Richard Connell at
the decedent's home on June 10, 2008. It is denied that Attorney Connell was the
decedent's attorney. It is further denied that Defendant (Juanita) was not present
for the entire conference.
10. Admitted in part and denied in part. It is admitted that during the meeting on June
10, 2008 between Attorney Connell, the Plaintiff, the Defendant, and the
Decedent, the Decedent's Will was reviewed and that the Decedent was satisfied
that her Will was in proper form. It is denied that the Decedent made any
representations to Attorney Connell as "her attorney," as Attorney Connell was
present at the home of the Decedent at the request of Plaintiff and Defendant. It is
admitted that the Decedent did not change her Will.
11. Defendant is without knowledge sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the
matter asserted, to wit: "A specific discussion was held ...regarding the future of
the Decedent's residence," and strict proof of the same is demanded at the time of
trial. By way of further reply, the Decedent made it clear to everyone present at
her home on June 10, 2008 that she wanted the Defendant to have her home.
12. Denied. It is denied that Attorney Connell gave any "specific advice" to the
Decedent, as Attorney Connell did not represent the Decedent. It is further denied
that the explanation set forth in paragraph 12 of the Plaintiff's Amended
Complaint was the same explanation that was provided to the Parties by Attorney
Connell during the meeting at the Decedent's residence on June 10, 2008. The
balance of the averments set forth in paragraph 12 of the Plaintiff's Amended
Complaint state conclusions of law to which no response is required.
13. Admitted in part and denied in part. It is admitted that the Decedent advised all
who were present at her residence on June 10, 2008 that she wanted the
Defendant to have ownership of her real estate. It is denied that the Decedent
"advised her attorney that ultimately ownership of her real estate should vest in
the Defendant," as Attorney Connell was not the Decedent's attorney. Finally, it
is denied that there was any further discussion as to the purported "equalization of
shares in the Decedent's estate" by virtue of "estate planning" that would take
place after the Decedent's death.
14. Defendant is without knowledge sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of
averments set forth in paragraph 14 of Plaintiff's Amended Complaint and strict
proof of the same, if relevant, is demanded at the time of trial.
15. Defendant is unclear as to what Plaintiff is intending to say in paragraph 15 of his
Amended Complaint and a request for further clarification and more specific
pleading is hereby made. By way of further reply, it is denied that there was any
agreement, nor any obligation on the part of the Decedent to dispose of her real
and personal property only after her death.
16. Denied as stated. It is denied that "From June 10, 2008 until Decedent's death in
September 5, 2008, the Decedent remained bedridden."
17. Admitted in part and denied in part. It is admitted that Dr. Andrew Panko is the
husband of Defendant. It is further admitted that Dr. Panko provided medical
care to the Decedent and that he occasionally visited with the Decedent at her
home. It is denied that Dr. Panko was the Decedent's "attending physician." By
way of further reply, Dr. Panko was one of several physicians who were treating
the Decedent.
18. Admitted.
19. Admitted in part and denied in part. It is admitted that as the Decedent's physical
condition continued to deteriorate, she was dependent upon her children, as well
as her care givers through hospice, to administer her medications and insure that
she was properly cared for. It is denied that the Decedent's "mental condition
continued to deteriorate." The balance of the averments set forth in paragraph 20
of the Plaintiff's Amended Complaint state conclusions of law to which no
response is required.
20. Denied. It is denied that "from June 10, 2008 until Decedent's date of death on
September 5, 2008, almost three months later, the Defendant occupied a superior
and overmastering position over Decedent, intellectually and physically, and had
the opportunity to use, and did use, that superiority to the disadvantage of the
Decedent."
21. Denied. It is denied that "Defendant [at any time] began and pursued a course of
conduct consisting of words, acts, and omissions of acts which should be taken, to
`convince' the Decedent to deed the Property to the Defendant prior to her death,
despite the decision of the Decedent made with proper legal advice, while her
pain was less, and her mental condition more clear." By way of further reply, and
as is admitted by Plaintiff in paragraph 13 of his Amended Complaint, it was
always the Decedent's stated intention that ownership of her real estate should
vest with the Defendant. Finally, it denied that Decedent was advised to do
anything by Attorney Connell as Attorney Connell did not represent the Decedent.
22. Denied. It is denied that Defendant engaged in any "course of conduct" or made
any "statements," or committed any "acts or omissions" which "convinced" the
Decedent to deed her real property to the Defendant prior to her death. To the
contrary, the Decedent simply followed through with what she had made clear to
everyone who was present during the meeting at her home on June 10, 2008, to
wit: that she wanted the Defendant to have her home.
23. Admitted in part and denied in part. It is admitted that the Deed was prepared by
Cornerstone Land, a title company. Defendant is without specific knowledge as
to the truth of the balance of the averments set forth in paragraph 23 of Plaintiff's
Amended Complaint and strict proof of the same, if relevant, is demanded at the
time of trial.
24. Admitted.
25. Denied. It is denied that the Defendant committed any "acts and omissions" that
prompted the Decedent to sign the Deed to her real property to Defendant. It is
further denied that the Defendant committed any untoward "act" or "omission: in
the care of the Decedent and any suggestion to the contrary is not only a blatant
misstatement of fact, but is utterly offensive. The balance of the averments set
forth in paragraph 25 of Plaintiff's Amended Complaint state conclusions of law
to which no response is required.
26. Denied. It is denied that the "Decedent [sic] used her overmastering position over
the Decedent for the sole purpose and design of constraining the Decedent to
execute the Deed in favor of the Defendant." It is further denied that the
Decedent's desire to execute the Deed in favor of the Defendant during her life
has anything to do with the Decedent's stated intentions in her Will.
27. Denied. It is denied that the "purported ownership of the Property by the
Defendant was procured through fraud, duress, coercion, and/or undue influence."
Finally, it is denied that the Defendant committed any "wrongful acts."
WHEREFORE, Defendant, Juanita Panko, respectfully requests that this Honorable
Court enter judgment in her favor and against the Plaintiff, dismiss the Plaintiff's Amended
Complaint with prejudice, and further award Defendant all such other relief as is proper and just.
COUNT II- INTENTIONAL MISREPRESENTATION
28. Incorporation paragraph. No response required.
29. Denied. It is denied that Defendant engaged in any "course of conduct" as set
forth in Plaintiff s Amended Complaint designed to cause the Decedent to execute
a Deed in her favor. It is further denied that Defendant "deliberately
misrepresented and stated unto Decedent that Plaintiff, Lester Kissinger, intended
and/or was in the act of selling possessions of the Decedent, contrary to her
express wishes, and in abuse of a Power of Attorney under which Plaintiff was
handling the Decedent's financial affairs."
30. Denied. It is denied that the Defendant made ANY statements to the Decedent in
regard to the conduct of Plaintiff, Lester Kissinger. Defendant is without
knowledge sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the balance of the
averments set in paragraph 30 of Plaintiff's Amended Complaint and strict proof
of the same, if relevant, is demanded at the time of trial. Finally, and by way of
further reply, in the companion Orphan's Court matter, the Plaintiff was directed
to provide Defendant with an accounting as of June 15, 2009. As of the date of
this pleading, Plaintiff has failed to comply with the Court's citation.
31. Denied. It is denied that It is denied that the "purported ownership of the Property
by the Defendant was by ...misrepresentation." It is further denied that the
Defendant "improperly now claims to own the Property." To the contrary,
Defendant does in fact properly own the Property in accordance with the
Decedent's express wishes and stated intention during her life.
WHEREFORE, Defendant, Juanita Panko, respectfully requests that this Honorable
Court enter judgment in her favor and against the Plaintiff, dismiss the Plaintiff's Amended
Complaint with prejudice, and further award Defendant all such other relief as is proper and just.
COUNT III- LACK OF CAPACTY
32. Incorporation paragraph. No response required.
33. Admitted in part and denied in part. It is admitted that during the course of care
being provided to the Decedent by her three children, a daily ledger was
maintained. While Defendant can attest to the accuracy of her own record
keeping abilities, she cannot attest to the accuracy of the record keeping abilities
of her siblings and thus strict, corroborated proof of the accuracy of the Plaintiff's
entries in the daily log book, as well as those entries made by Defendant's other
sibling, Jacob Kissinger is hereby demanded.
34. Denied. The ledger sheet which Plaintiff has attached as Exhibit "D" to his
Amended Complaint does not "demonstrate that on August 22, 2008, the
Decedent was in an acute, confused mental state, and unable to attend day to day
business activities." By way of further reply, the ledger sheet is a written
document that speaks for itself.
35. Denied. It is denied that the ledger sheet for August 22, 2008 that Plaintiff has
attached to his Amended Complaint as Exhibit "D" reflects that "Decedent
suffered tremendous physical pain, which required the administration of pain
killing drugs and anxiety reducing medication, which induced mental confusion
and an ability to communicate meaningfully." By way of further reply, the ledger
sheet is a written document that speaks for itself.
36. Denied. It is denied that the ledger sheet attached to Plaintiff's Amended
Complaint as Exhibit "D" reflects that Decedent was not provided with her
medicine on that day. By way of further reply, the ledger sheet is a written
document that speaks for itself.
37. Denied. It is denied that "at the time of the alleged conveyance, Decedent had
weakened intellect evidenced by confusion due to stress, fatigue and the ravishing
effects of her illness, and lacked the ability to comprehend the matters involving
the slightest complexity."
38. Denied. It is denied that "at the time of the alleged conveyance, Decedent was
too weak, disoriented or medicated, to have know what was presented to her for
execution, and was too weak to have understood oral review." It is further denied
that Decedent was not given her medication, as a plain reading of Plaintiff's
Exhibit "D," as well as the first sentence of paragraph 38 of Plaintiff's Amended
Complaint reveals.
39. Denied. It is denied that the Decedent suffered from any mental confusion that
would have rendered her incapable of knowingly and voluntarily executing the
Deed conveying her real property to Defendant, as was her stated intention all
along.
WHEREFORE, Defendant, Juanita Panko, respectfully requests that this Honorable
Court enter judgment in her favor and against the Plaintiff, dismiss the Plaintiff's Amended
Complaint with prejudice, and further award Defendant all such other relief as is proper and just.
NEW MATTER
40. The answers set forth in paragraphs 1 through 39 are incorporated by reference as
if more fully set forth at length herein.
41. Plaintiff has admitted that the Decedent specifically advised him of her intention
to convey her real property to the Defendant prior to her death.
42. As the Decedent's Will did not speak until the time of her death, the Decedent
was free to dispose of her real and personal property in any manner she so chose
prior to her death.
43. Exhibit "D" attached to Plaintiffs Amended Complaint does not state that the
Decedent was "mentally confused" on August 22, 2008.
44. Exhibit "D" attached to Plaintiffs Amended Complaint does not state that the
Decedent was in "an acute, confused mental state."
45. Exhibit "D" attached to Plaintiffs Amended Complaint does not state that the
Decedent was not given her medication on August 22, 2008.
46. Plaintiff has failed to state a cause of action for fraud.
47. Plaintiff has failed to state a cause of action for intentional misrepresentation.
48. There is no legally recognizable cause of action for "Lack of Capacity."
49. Plaintiff s claims are barred under the Dead Man's Act.
50. Plaintiff s claims are barred under the doctrine of merger.
51. Plaintiff's claims are barred by laches.
52. The damages claimed by Plaintiff bear no cause or relationship to any act or
alleged failure to act on the part of Defendant.
53. Plaintiff has failed to state any cause of action against Defendant for which relief
may be granted.
WHEREFORE, Defendant, Juanita Panko, respectfully requests that this Honorable
Court enter judgment in her favor and against the Plaintiff, dismiss the Plaintiff's Amended
Complaint with prejudice, and further award Defendant all such other relief as is proper and just.
Respectfully submitted,
Date: August 27, 2009
Paige Macdonald-Matthes, Esquire
Pa. Attorney I.D. No. 66266
SERRATELLI, SCHIFFMAN,
BROWN & CALHOON, P.C.
2080 Linglestown Road, Suite 201
Harrisburg, PA 17110
(717) 540-9170
Attorneys for Defendant
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, Paige Macdonald-Matthes, Esquire, do hereby certify that on this 27`" day of August,
2009, I served a copy of Defendant's Answer, Together With New Matter to Plaintiff's Amended
Complaint via United States Mail, First Class, postage pre-paid, to the following person(s):
Dale F. Shughart, Jr., Esquire
10 West High Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
Paige Macdonald-Matthes, Esquire
VERIFICATION
I, Juanita M. Panko verify that the statements made in the foregoing Answer Together
with New Matter to Plaintiff s Amended Complaint are true and correct. I understand that false
statements herein are made subject to the penalties of 18 Pa. C.S. Section 4904, relating to
unsworn falsification to authorities.
Date: ~+
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J to M. Panko
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PRAECIPE FOR LISTING CASE FOR TRIAL
(Must be typewritten and submitted in triplicate)
TO THE PROTHONOTARY OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY
Please list the following case:
^ for JURY trial at the next term of civil court.
^X for trial without a jury.
CAPTION OF CASE
(entire caption must be stated in full)
LESTER G. KISSINGER, JR.,
EXECUTOR, ESTATE OF
ANITA M. KISSINGER
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(check one)
Q Civil Action -Law
^ Appeal from arbitration
® Equity
(other)
(Plaintiff)
vs.
JUANITA M. PANKO,
vs.
(Defendant)
The trial list will be called on N/A
and
Trials commence on
Pretrials will be held on
(Briefs are due S days before pretrials
No. OQ-ao3y l%ivi ~ Term
Indicate the attorney who will try case for the party who files this praecipe:
Dale F. Shughart, Jr., Esquire
Indicate trial counsel for other parties if known:
Paige Macdonald-Matthes, Esquire
This case is ready for trial.
January 28, 2010
Date:
Dale F
Print Name:
Plaintiff
Attorney for:
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LESTER G. KISSINGER, JR., IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
EXECUTOR, ESTATE OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
ANITA M. KISSINGER,
Plaintiff
V.
JUANITA M. PANKO, 2009 - 2034 CIVIL TERM
Defendant
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, this 5TH day of FEBRUARY, 2010, a pretrial
conference in the above captioned matter is SCHEDULED for
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undersigned judge, Cumberland County Courthouse, Carlisle,
Pennsylvania. Pretrial memorandum shall be submitted by counsel
in accordance with C.C.R.P. 212-4, at least five (5) days prior
to the pretrial conference.
~ DALE F. SHUGHART, JR., ESQUIRE
PAIGE MACDONALD-MATTHES, ESQUIRE
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LESTER G. KISSINGER, JR., : IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
EXECUTOR, ESTATE OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
ANITA M. KISSINGER, CIVIL ACTION - LAW(EQUITY)
Plaintiff
v.
JUANITA M. PANKO, N0. 09-2034 Civil Term
Defendant
ORDER Off' COURT
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AND NOW, this ~V day of 2010, on
Motion of Plaintiff, Lester G. Kissinger, Jr., Executor of the
Estate of Anita M. Kissinger, the above captioned case be and is
hereby removed from the trial list and the pre-trial conference
scheduled for March 19, 2010 at 9:30 a.m. is cancelled. Counsel
for either party may list the case for trial upon completion of
Discovery. '~
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By:
Edward E. Guido, J.
Cc le F. Shughart, Jr., Esquire
" Paige Macdonald-Matthes, Esquire
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LESTER G. KISSINGER, JR., IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
EXECUTOR, ESTATE OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
ANITA M. KISSINGER, CIVIL ACTION - LAW(EQUITY)
Plaintiff .
v.
JUANITA M. PANKO, NO. 09-2034 Civil Term
Defendant .
LOTION TO ROVE FRON TgIAL LIST
Dale F. Shughart, Jr., Esquire, attorney for the Plaintiff,
Lester G. Kissinger, Jr., Executor of the Estate of Anita M.
Kissinger, deceased, states as follows:
1. The undersigned filed a Praecipe listing the above
case for trial on January 28, 2010.
2. By Order dated February 5, 2010 a Pretrial Conference
is scheduled for 9:30 a.m. on Friday, March 19, 2010 before
Honorable Edward E. Guido.
3. That the Defendant, by and through her attorney, Paige
Macdonald-Matthes, Esquire, has served the undersigned with
written Interrogatories and a Motion for Production of
Documents.
4. That Plaintiff had completed Discovery in October, 2009
and had assumed that Defendant had elected not to engage in
Discovery, but did not expressly inquire in that regard.
5. Under the circumstances the case is not at issue.
WHERAS, the Plaintiff, Lester G. Kissinger, Jr., Executor,
prays Your Honorable Court to remove the case from the trial
list and provide that either party may relist the case when
discovery is completed.
Dale F. Sh g r r.
Attorney I. 193 3
10 West High Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
(717) 241-4311
Attorney for Plaintiff
Lester G. Kissinger, Jr., Executor
Estate of Anita M. Kissinger
Cc Dale F. Shughart, Jr., Esquire
Paige Macdonald-Matthes, Esquire
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LESTER G. KISSINGER, JR.,
EXECUTOR, ESTATE OF
ANITA M. KISSINGER,
Plaintiff
v.
JUANITA M. PANKO,
To the Prothonotary:
IN TIIE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
CIVIL ACTION
EQUITY NO. 09-2034
Defendant
PRAECIPE TO DISCONTINUE
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Kindly mark the above-captioned action Settled and Discontinued with prejudice.
Respectfully ,Submitted:
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Dale F. Shughart, b'r., Esquire
I.D. # 19373
10 West High Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
(717) 241-4311
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Date ~ 1 ! / Attorney for Plaintiff
Lester G. Kissinger, Jr. Executor of the
Estate of Anita M. Kissinger
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, Bonnie L. Coyle, herby certify that I have on the below date caused a true and correct
copy of the foregoing Praecipe to be served on the person and in the manner indicated below:
FIRST CLASS MAIL POSTAGE PRE-PAID ADDRESSED AS FOLLOWS:
Juanita M. Panko
215 North 30`~ Street
Camp Hill, PA 17011
Date ~~ ' ~~? °'~Q
Bonnie L. Coyle