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HomeMy WebLinkAbout10-41056 APRIL KRAMER, IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS Plaintiff CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA 16- V NO r . . • ? - DIVORCE AND CUSTODY F CIVIL rv C? T7 JOEL KRAMER, Y' Defendant ll --+ i r co c-, l - Tft t . C J " Y NOTICE TO DEFEND Fo- ( ^?' c, You have been sued in Court. If you wish to defend against the claims set forth in the following pages, you must take prompt action. You are warned that if you fail to do so, the case may proceed without you and a decree of divorce or annulment may be entered against you by the court. A judgment may also be entered against you for any other claim or relief requested in these papers by the plaintiff. You may lose money or property or other rights important to you, including custody or visitation of your children. When the ground for divorce is indignities or irretrievable breakdown of the marriage, Y 5 Offim Of M. err 020 Ritter Road suite 108 MecheNCSbuug, PA 17055 PHom: 717.766.4008 FAX: 717.766.4066 you may request marriage counseling. A list of marriage counselors is available in the Office of the Prothonotary at the first floor in the Cumberland County Courthouse, 1 Courthouse Square, Carlisle, Pennsylvania. IF YOU DO NOT FILE A CLAIM FOR ALIMONY, DIVISION OF PROPERTY, LAWYER'S FEES OR EXPENSES BEFORE A DIVORCE OR ANNULMENT IS GRANTED, YOU MAY LOSE THE RIGHT TO CLAIM ANY OF THEM. YOU SHOULD TAKE THIS PAPER TO YOUR LAWYER AT ONCE. IF YOU DO NOT HAVE A LAWYER OR CANNOT AFFORD ONE, GO TO OR TELEPHONE THE OFFICE SET FORTH BELOW TO FIND OUT WHERE YOU CAN GET LEGAL HELP. CUMBERLAND COUNTY BAR ASSOCIATION 32 South Bedford Street Carlisle, Pennsylvania 17013 (717) 249-3166 It 35--l'06 It CC-shady tar. yG7. Sa Pd- y r-A ` 76 5- 44- 0-f31sz APRIL KRAMER, Plaintiff V. JOEL KRAMER, Defendant IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA NO. /0- q Q S CIVIL - DIVORCE AND CUSTODY COMPLAINT IN DIVORCE WITH CUSTODY COUNT AND NOW, comes the Plaintiff, April Kramer, by her attorney, John M. Kerr, Esquire, pursuant to Section 3301(c) and 3301 (d) of the Pennsylvania Divorce Code, and seeks to obtain a Decree in Divorce from the Defendant, Joel Kramer, upon the grounds set forth: COUNT I - NO-FAULT DIVORCE UNDER 3301(c) or 3301(d) 1. The Plaintiff, April Kramer, is an adult individual residing at 1709 English Drive, Mechanicsburg, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania 17055. 2. The Defendant, Joel Kramer, is an adult individual presently residing at 48 Thornwood Road, Harrisburg, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania 17112. 3. Plaintiff and Defendant have been bona fide residents of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania for at least six (6) months immediately prior to the filing of this Complaint. 4. The Plaintiff and Defendant were married on March 31, 2000 in Mechanicsburg, ?otln M. err 5020 RftW Road Sul[e 109 Med-rdMbtu$. PA 17055 P11om: 717.788.9008 FAx: 717.788.9088 Pennsylvania. 5. Defendant separated from Plaintiff on April 24, 2010. 6. There have been no prior actions of divorce or annulment between the parties in this or any other jurisdiction. 7. The Plaintiff and Defendant are both citizens of the United States of America. 8. The Defendant is not a member of the United States Armed Forces. 9. The cause of action and section of Divorce Code under which Plaintiff is proceeding is the marriage is irretrievably broken under 23 Pa. Const. Stat. §3301(c) or 3301(d). 10. Plaintiff requests this Honorable Court to enter a decree of divorce pursuant to Section 3301(c) or 3301 (d) of the Divorce Code. COUNT II - CUSTODY 11. Paragraphs 1-10 of this Complaint are incorporated by reference, as if fully set forth in their entirety. 12. Plaintiff April Kramer (hereinafter, "Mother") resides at 1709 English Drive, Mechanicsburg, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania 17055. 13. Defendant Joel Kramer (hereinafter, "Father"), resides at the present time at 48 Thornwood Road, Harrisburg, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania 17112. 14. Mother seeks to confirm primary physical custody and joint legal custody of the 90:7m";!err 5020 Rester Road suite 108 Mechanicsburg. PA 17055 Prow 717.766.4008 FAx: 717.766.4088 following children: Name Present Residence Austin Kramer 1709 English Drive Mechanicsburg, PA 17055 Alexis Kramer 1709 English Drive Mechanicsburg, PA 17055 The children were not born out of wedlock. D.O.B. September 26, 2001 November 22, 2003 15. The children are presently in the custody of Mother who is resides at 1709 English Drive, Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania 17055. 16. Since the time of their birth, the children have resided with the following persons and at the following addresses: Names Residences Dates April Kramer 1709 English Drive Joel Kramer 9/26/01-4/24/10 Mechanicsburg, PA 17055 April Kramer 1709 English Drive 4/24/10-present 17. The Mother of the children is April Kramer, who resides at 1709 English Drive, Mechanicsburg, PA 17055. She is married. 18. The Father of the children is Joel Kramer, who resides at the present time at 48 Thornwood Road, Harrisburg, PA 17112. He is married. 19. The relationship of the Mother to the children is that of mother-children. The children are currently living with the mother. 20. The relationship of the Father to the children is that of father-children. POZI. err Soto Ritter RMd Sutte 108 McCiW4C3buM, PA 17055 P40m: 717.766.4008 FAX: 717.766.4066 21. Each parent whose parental rights to the children have not been terminated, and the person who has physical custody of the children, have been named as parties to this action. 22. The best interests and permanent welfare of the children will be furthered by granting primary physical custody and joint legal custody to Mother because: a) Mother has resided with her children from their birth and been the primary caregiver; b) Father abandoned the marital residence on April 24, 2010 and has had limited contact with the children since, failing to appear on May 28, 2010 for a custody exchange; and c) the childrens' best interests and social, emotional and physical well-being will be furthered by granting the requested relief. WHEREFORE, the Plaintiff/Mother requests that the Court: a) enter a decree of divorce under either §§ 3301 (c) or 3301(d) of the Divorce Code; and b) grant primary physical custody and joint legal custody to her. Respectfully submitted, Jo n M. Kerr, Esquire I.D. #26414 Law Office of John M. Kerr, Esquire 5020 Ritter Road Suite 109 Mechanicsburg, PA 17055 (717) 766-4008 ke?comcast net Dated: June 18, 2010 otul M. err 5020 FUtter pond Suite log MedOnt-AXIrg, PA 17055 Pli0m: 717.766.4008 FAx: 717.766.4066 VERIFICATION The undersigned, April Kramer, hereby states that she is the Plaintiff in the foregoing Divorce and Custody action and, as such, is authorized to execute this Verification and that any factual statements contained in the preceding Complaint in Divorce with Custody Count are true and correct to the best of her knowledge, information and belief. She understands that any false statements are subject to the penalties prescribed at 18 Pa.C.S.§4904, relating to unsworn falsification to authorities. April Kramer I'll ELI APRIL KRAMER, Fi ,-,,! RN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS Plaintiff 2010 JUd 18 : CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA Ahl 12; 3 CUMLZ; V. pr, - ufV i / ?{ U r JOEL KRAMER, CIVIL ACTION - CHILD CUSTODY Defendant COMPLAINT IN CUSTODY orf 5020 Rttler )load SUM 108 Medwzdcs". PA 17055 PHONE: 717.788.4008 1. 717.788.4088 1. Plaintiff is April Kramer. an adult individual residing at 1709 English Drive, Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania 17055 (hereinafter, "Mother") 2. Defendant is Joel Kramer, an adult individual who is residing temporarily at 48 Thornwood Road, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17112. (hereinafter, "Father") 3. The parties are the natural parents of the following minor children: Austin Kramer, born September 26, 2001 and Alexis Kramer, born November 22, 2003 (hereinafter, "the children").. 4. The children were not born out of wedlock. 5. The children are presently in the custody of Plaintiff, who resides at 1709 English Drive, Mechanicsburg, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania 17055. 6. Since the time of their birth, the children have resided with the following persons and at the following addresses: Names Addresses Dates April Kramer 1709 English Drive 4/24/10 - present Mechanicsburg, PA 17055 April Kramer 1709 English Drive 9/26/01 - 4/24/10 Joel Kramer Camp Hill, PA 17011 7. The mother of the children is Plaintiff, April Kramer, who resides at 1709 English Drive, Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania 17055. She is married. 8. The father of the children is Defendant, Joel Kramer, who resides at the present time at 48 Thornwood Road, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17112. He is married. 9. The relationship of the Plaintiff to the children is that of Mother. The Plaintiff currently resides with the following persons: Name Relationship No one other than himself and the children 10. The relationship of the Defendant to the children is that of Father. The Defendant currently resides with the following persons: Name Relationship Name Not Known Paramour 10; M. CCU 5020 RMler Road SUMO 109 Mechanicshug. PA 17055 Flio : 717.766.4008 FAx: 717.766.4066 11. Plaintiff has not participated as a party or witness, or in another capacity, in other litigation concerning the custody of the children in this or another court. 12. Plaintiff has no information of a custody proceeding concerning the children pending in a court of this Commonwealth or any other state. 13. Plaintiff does not know of a person not a party to the proceedings who has physical custody of the children or claims to have custody or visitation rights with respect to the children. 14. Each parent whose parental rights to the children have not been terminated and the person who has physical custody of the children have been named as parties to this action. 15. The best interest and permanent welfare of the children will be served by granting the relief requested because: a) Mother has resided with her children since the date of their birth and has functioned as primary caregiver; b) Plaintiff Father abandoned the marital residence on April 24, 2010 and has had limited contact with the children since, having failed to appear for a custody exchange on May 28, 2010; c) The emotional, physical and/or spiritual development of the children will be enhanced by granting primary physical custody and joint legal custody of the children to Plaintiff Mother. WHEREFORE, Plaintiff requests that the Court grant to her primary physical custody and joint legal custody of the children, Austin Kramer and Alexis Kramer. Respectfully submitted, - U., )#)?? John 4. Kerr, Esquire Attorney I. D. # 26414 Law Office of John M. Kerr, Esquire 5020 Ritter Road, Suite 109 Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania 17055 (717) 766-4008 Attorney for Plaintiff, April Kramer Dated: June 18, 2010 law 0®ae M ohn Meff 5o2o Futter Road suite 109 MedieNGSbUr$. PA 17055 Flk ?: 717.766.4008 FAx: 717.766.4066 APRIL KRAMER 1N THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF PLAINTIFF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA v. • 2010-4105 CLVIL ACTION LAW ,IOEL KRAMER [)F:FF.N RANT IN CUSTODY O1tllF..R OF COU12T AN[) NOS Wednesday,_June_30, 2010 _____, upon consideration of the attached Complaint, it is hereby directed that parties and their respective counsel appear before Hubert X. Gilroy, Esq. ,the conciliator, at 4th Floor ,Cumberland County Courthouse, Carlisle on Friday, July 30, 2010 at 9:30 AM for aPre-F-[earing Custody Conference. At such conference, an effort will be made to resolve the issues in dispute; or if this cannot be accomplished, to define and narrow the issues to be heard by the court, and to enter into a temporary order. Failure to appear at the conference may provide grounds for entry of a temporary or permanent order. The court hereby directs the parties to furnish any and all existing Protection from Abuse orders, 4pccial Relief orders, and Custody orders to the conciliator 48 hours prior to scheduled hearing. FOR THE COURT, By: /s/ Hubert X. Gilro Es . Custody Conciliator l~he Court of Common Pleas of Cumberland County is required by law to comply with the Americans ~~ ith Disabilites Act of 1990. For information about accessible facilities and reasonable accommodations a~ ailahle tip disabled individuals having business before the court, please contact our off-ice. All arrangements must. he made at least 72 hours prior to any hearing ar business before the cow-t. You must attend the sche duled conference or hearing. YOU SHOUL.U TAKE THIS PAPER TO YOUR ATTORNEY AT ONCE. IF Y OU DO NOT HAV1=. AN ,A~1'~fORNEY OR CANNOT AFFORD ONE, GO TO OR TELEPHONE THE OFFICE S~,T' _ FOR~LI-l BELOW TO FIND OUT WHERE YOU CAN GET LEGAL HELP. (7 =' n //~~e/" ~/~ /y~/~~ Cumberland County Bar Association W 1~~N.~~~ ~ ~ °; ~-- E~I~7- ~ -~ "'~C" . -~'~~ W~ 32 South Bedford Street ~ z`' ca ~~'~ 1 j, ~.~~ Carlisle, Pennsylvania 17013 r-~.'. (_ A•.~? Telephone (717) 249-3166 ~ ~-; ~ ~~' ~` I~sZ-~-. c'' -~ ~ • 30 ~ t o Co~ c,` _ placed •~n fl~ G-~ 1 ro c~`s =~ 1~- Jul 2 $ 200 APRIL KRAMER, IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF Plaintiff CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA vs. CIVIL ACTION -LAW JOEL KRAMER, NO. 2010-4105 Defendant IN CUSTODY ORDER AND NOW, this 27`~ day of July, 2010, the Conciliator being advised the parties have reached an agreement, the Conciliator relinquishes jurisdiction. Hubert X. Gilroy, Esquire Custody Conciliator c~ -~ -,. ;- _ ., - ~ `~ w -- _ .. ~ -~ o ;W APRIL KRAMER, Plaintiff v. IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA NO. 2010-4105 CIVIL-DIVORCE JOEL KRAMER, {-a '~ Defendant ~ _ ~' ~~ ~ ~ ~ J ""~? ;-~ ~V.7 ; ~~ ~ DEFENDANT'S AFFIDAVIT OF CONSENT ~ `~ ~~ =_ UNDER SECTION 3301(c) OF THE DIVORCE CODE ~' ~ -~ -~-= ~ -~-` ° »~ ~ ~ a ~ c ~~ 1. A Complaint in Divorce under Section 3301(c) of the Divorce Code was filed~n J~4~ie 1 ~. _.~; 2010. 2. The marriage of the Plaintiff and the Defendant is irretrievably broken and ninety days have elapsed from the date of filing and service of the Complaint. 3. I consent to the entry of a final decree of divorce after service of notice of intention to request entry of the decree. 4. I verify that the statements made in this affidavit are true and correct. i understand that false statements herein are made subject to the penalties of 18 Pa. C.S. §4904 relating to unsworn falsification to authorities. Dated: 9"2°' 2o/o Signature: APRIL KRAMER, Plaintiff v. JOEL KRAMER, Defendant . IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA NO. 2010-4105 CIVIL -DIVORCE r.~ ~' ,. ~ ~~ t .,v =~~ ~ ~ ~,~, -wi'rl C7 .._. r-,_$ . r ~_ \ ~ //--. ~.~~~ i - ~ ~, L~J ... . _A~ 1 .. ~....~,'~ ~ WV ~. WAIVER OF NOTICE OF INTENTION TO REQUEST ENTRY OF A DIVORCE DECREE UNDER §3301(c) OF THE DIVORCE CODE 1. I consent to entry of a final decree of divorce without notice. 2. I understand that I may lose rights concerning alimony, division of property, lawyer's fees or expenses if I do not claim them before a divorce is granted. 3. I understand that I will not be divorced until a divorce decree is entered by the Court and that a copy of the decree will be sent to me immediately after it is filed with the Prothonotary. I verify that the statements made in this affidavit are true and correct. I understand that false statements herein are made subject to the penalties of 18 Pa. C.S.§4904, relating to unsworn falsification to authorities. Date: !~~•n ~ ~~ y ~~~ Joel Kramer, Defendant APRIL KRAMER, IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS Plaintiff :CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA v. NO. 2010-4105 CIVIL -DIVORCE '~ JOEL KRAMER, -~ ~+ ~t Defendant ~~ ~ ```~~ CJ') ~ t :?J c~°.~ ti~T ~ a ~~ _ ~ {, PLAINTIFF'S AFFIDAVIT OF CONSENT ~''~ UNDER SECTION 3301(c) OF THE DIVORCE CODE ~? ~ ~. d~ c~ :s7 ~.c~ 1. A Complaint in Divorce under Section 3301(c) of the Divorce Code was filed on~une 18, "~~ 2010. 2. The marriage of the Plaintiff and the Defendant is irretrievably broken and ninety days have elapsed from the date of filing and service of the Complaint. 3. I consent to the entry of a final decree of divorce after service of notice of intention to request entry of the decree. 4. I verify that the statements made in this affidavit are true and correct. I understand that false statements herein are made subject to the penalties of 18 Pa. C.S. §4904 relating to unsworn falsification to authorities. Dated: ~' 2 ~ - ~d Signature: ~ ~(~[~ 0 APRIL KRAMER, Plaintiff v. JOEL KRAMER, Defendant IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA NO. 2010-4105 CIVIL -DIVORCE ~ ~ °~ ~ ~, °-~ r`t~t c ~ s' ~.~ ~ °:f: -=~ ~ CJ7 ~ ----s p ~ .. :~ ~--t _ ; .... - ~~ N ~~ ~ =-=i t~ WAIVER OF NOTICE OF INTENTION TO RE4UEST ENTRY OF A DIVORCE DECREE UNDER §3301(cl OF THE DIVORCE CODE 1. I consent to entry of a final decree of divorce without notice. 2. I understand that I may lose rights concerning alimony, division of property, lawyer's fees or expenses if I do not claim them before a divorce is granted. 3. I understand that I will not be divorced until a divorce decree is entered by the Court and that a copy of the decree will be sent to me immediately after it is filed with the Prothonotary. I verify that the statements made in this affidavit are true and correct. I understand that false statements herein are made subject to the penalties of 18 Pa. C.S.§4904, relating to unsworn falsification to authorities. Date: ~- 20" ~ ~ tb~( ~~Q~~~ April Kramer. Plaintiff APRIL KRAMER IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF , :CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA v. JOEL KRAMER : NO. 10-4105 DIVORCE DECREE ~,,'~' /,'4r1~,0./Y~ . AND NOW, ~ ~~, 4~1~d , it is ordered and decreed that APRIL KRAMER plaintiff, and JOEL KRAMER ,defendant, are divorced from the bonds of matrimony. Any existing spousal support order shall hereafter be deemed an order for alimony pendente lite if any economic claims remain pending. The court retains jurisdiction of any claims raised by the parties to this action for which a final order has not yet been entered. Those claims are as follows: (If no claims remain indicate "None.") NONE By the C , Attest: J. Pr thonotary io - as - rv ~-~ ~~ ~~~ ~ ~~~ t /O-ao -~o `yla~~ APRIL KRAMER, IN THE COURT OF ~B~IIMON PLEAS Plaintiff :CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA NO. 2010-4105 v. CIVIL ACTION . ~ ~ ~ '°C7 ~ JOEL KRAMER, CUSTODY ~_ b ° ~ ~_ Defendant ~'i-'' "'"' tv °'~i~ ~,;a -~ ~ ~v `=- ~~ ~ ~ ~~~ ~ ~~ ~ _ ~ C'"7 STIPULATION ~.~ ~ ~~ ~'` ~ ~ -1 AND NOW, come the above-named parties, April Kramer and Joel Kramer, and STIPULATE AND AGREE that the Court shall enter the attached Order to resolve the custody matters now pending between them. They represent that either their attorney has reviewed the proposed Order with them, or that they had an opportunity to obtain a lawyer to do so. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have set their hands and seals on the dates below written. pril Kramer Joel Kramer 4- 2Q-la (Date) 9-2rr .1s ~ a (Date) 4. NOV 01 lU1U APRIL KRAMER, Plaintiff IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA v. CIVIL ACTION -LAW N0.10-4105 ~ ro p C a 'rf JOEL KRAMER, IN CUSTODY -ts=~ a --r Defendant r~~ `~= ~~ ~~~ ~ rn~ ~ r-- ~ c~ ~ ~~ ~. ~~ ~ "rt ORDER OF COURT ~~ =`y ~~ _ --~ ~ O s~ ~` -°; -- ~' NOW, this ~ day of ,, iv d~ • , 2010, upon consideration of the executed `` Stipulation of the parties, IT IS ORDERED, as follows: 1. Leal Custody. The Mother, April Kramer, and the Father, Joel Kramer, shall share legal custody of Austin Kramer, born September 26, 2001 and Alexis Kramer, born November 22, 2003. The parties shall have equal right to make all non-emergency decisions affecting the childrens' general well-being including, but not limited to, all decisions regarding the childrens' health, education and religion. Pursuant to the terms of 23 Pa. C.S.§5309, each parent shall be entitled to all records and information pertaining to the children including, but not limited to, medical, dental, religious or school records, the residence address of the children and of the other parent. In the event of a medical emergency, the custodial party shall notify the other party as soon as possible after the emergency has abated. Notice shall be furnished within twenty-four (24) hours to the non-custodial parent regarding any non-emergent injury or illness necessitating medical treatment or intervention. The parties shall strive to discuss and reach agreement regarding all significant parenting decisions. 2. Physical Custodv. Mother shall have primary physical custody of the children subject to Father's partial physical custody, as follows: A. On alternating weekends, from Saturday at 12:00 noon. until Sunday at 7:00 p.m. B. At such other times as the parties may mutually agree. 3. Holidays and Vacations. The following shall govern holidays and vacation periods A. Thanksgiving and Christmas holidays shall be split into block A and block B. Block A shall be Christmas Eve/Thanksgiving Eve from 2:00 p.m. to the same time on Christmas Day/Thanksgiving Day. Block B shall be Christmas Day/Thanksgiving Day at 2:00 p.m. to the day after Christmas /Thanksgiving at 2:00 p.m. The parties shall alternate block A and B on a yearly basis. Mother shall have Block A during even years and Father odd years. B. The remaining holidays shall be divided in accordance with mutual agreement between the parties C. Each party shall have two (2) non-consecutive weeks of uninterrupted physical custody during the summer. Each party shall provide no less than thirty (30) days notice of their scheduled week(s). Vacation weeks are seven (7) days and will include the vacationing parent's alternating weekend. Should a party's vacation week fall partially on the other's alternating weekend, then the other party shall be entitled to equal make-up weekend days as determined in advance of the vacation by the agreement of the parties. 4. Scheduled Events. The parties shall keep each other informed of all other scheduled events involving the children, including but not limited to ,school functions; parent/teacher meetings; extracurricular events; and sporting events so that both parents have the opportunity to take part in these events. 5. Telephone contact. Each party shall have reasonable telephone contact with the children during the other party's periods of physical custody. Mother and Father shall make all i ~ efforts to ensure such contact. The parties shall ensure that each has a working telephone contact number from the other for this purpose. Communication shall be by telephone or text messaging. 6. Non-Disoaraeement. The parties shall do nothing, nor permit a third party to do anything, that may estrange the children from the development of their love and affection for the other parent. The parties shall not disparage one another in front of the children nor allow third parties to do so. In this connection. 7. This Order is entered pursuant to the Stipulation of the parties. The parties may modify the provisions of this Order by mutual consent. In the absence of mutual consent, the terms of this Order shall control. ~~ J. Distribution: .Kerr, Esquire, 5020 Ritter Road, Suite 109, Mechanicsburg, PA 17055 Joel Kramer, 48 Thornwood Road, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17112 ~U t-~ r~n.at c ~~ 1~ ~. ` w ~r~