HomeMy WebLinkAbout02-0123
OIL S. PAK and AMY 1. PAl<.
Husband and Wile,
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
PlaintiflS
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
v.
NO. 02-123 CIVIL TERM
Em MOTORS, INC., t/a
BRENNER NISSAN,
Defendants
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
ORDER
AND NOW, this
14' day of
A1""'V
, 2003, upon consideration of
PlaintiflS' Motion to Amend their Complaint, a Rule is hereby issued upon the Defendant to show
cause why the relief requested in said motion should not be granted.
Rule returnable within Z 0 days of service thereof.
BY THE COURT:
.AL
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GIL S. P AK and AMY L. P AI<.
Husband and Wtfe,
Plaintiffs
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
CML ACTION - LAW
v.
NO. O~ - IJ.~
C;cJ~( ~~
EJB MOTORS, INC., tJa
BRENNER NlSSAN,
Defendants
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
NOTICE
You have been sued in court. If you wish to defend against the claims set forth in the
following pages, you must take action within twenty (20) days after this complaint and notice are
served, by entering a written appearance personally or by an attorney and :filing in writing with the
court your defenses or objections to the claims set forth against you. You are warned that if you fail
to do so, the case may proceed without you and ajudgment may be entered against you by the court
without further notice for any money claimed in the complaint or for any other claim or relief
requested by the Plaintiff. You may lose money or property or other rights important to you.
YOU SHOULD TAKE THIS PAPER TO YOUR LAWYER AT ONCE. IF YOU 00 NOT
HAVE A LAWYER OR CANNOT AFFORD ONE. GO TO OR TELEPHONE THE OFFICE SET
FORTH BELOW TO FIND OUT WHERE YOU CAN GET LEGAL HELP.
Cumberland County Bar Association
2 Liberty Avenue
Carlisle, P A 17013
(717) 249-3166
800-990-9108
NOTICIA
Le ban demandado a usted en la corte. Si usted quiere defenderse de estas demandas expuestas
en !as paginas siguientes, usted tiene veinte (20) dias de pIazo al partir de la fecha de la demanda y
la notificacion. Usted debe presentar una apariencia escrita 0 en persona 0 por abogado y
archivar en la corte en forma escrita sus defensas 0 sus objeciones a !as medidas y pueda entrar
una orden contra usted sin previo aviso 0 notificacion y por cualquier queja 0 alivio que es pedido
en la peticion de demanda. Usted puede perder dinero 0 sus propiedades 0 otros derechos
importantes para usted.
LLEVE ESTA DEMANDA A UN ABOGADO IMMEDIATAMENTE. SI NO TIENE
AGOGADO 0 SI NO TIENE EL DINERO SUFICIENTE DE PAGAR TAL SERVICIO.
VA Y A EN PERSONA OR LLAME POR TELEFONO A LA OFICINA CUY A DIRECCION
SE ENCUENTRA ESCRITA ABAJO PARA A VERIGUAR DONnE SE PUEDE CONSEGUIR
ASISTENCIA LEGAL.
Cumberland County Bar Association
2 Liberty Avenue
Carlisle, P A 17013
(717) 249-3166
800-990-9108
Plaintiffs
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYL VANIA
CNIL ACTION - LAW
GIL S. PAK and AMY L. PAK,
Husband and Wife,
v.
NO. Od-. - ,~
Ct~~L ~~
EJB MOTORS, INC., tJa
BRENNER NISSAN,
Defendants
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
COMPLAINT
1. Plaintiffs are Gil S. Pak and Amy L. Pale, adult individuals, married to each other and residing at
1609 Letchworth Road, Camp Hill, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania.
2. The Defendant is a corporation registered to do business in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
and in fact regularly doing business in the sale and service of automobiles at 6271 Carlisle Pike,
Mechanicsburg, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania.
3. On March 27, 1999, Plaintiffs purchased from Defendant a used 1998 Nissan Maxima GLE
automobile baring vehicle identification number JNl CA21Al WM806317.
4. At all times relevant to the transaction, the Defendant, through its agents, represented to Plaintiffs
that the car was in good and workmanlike condition, and was fit for the purposes for which Plaintiffs
purchased the car.
5. The purchase price for the automobile was $23,000.00, exclusive of sales tax, interest and other
additional costs.
6. When Plaintiffs initially purchased the automobile, they did so with an interest rate of 9% per
annum, for seventy-two (72) months, resulting in a monthly payment of$397.67, which payments were
scheduled to conclude on or about May 16, 2005.
7. On or about March 8, 2001, Plaintiffs were able to refinance the loan for the automobile, resulting
in an interest rate of7.75% per annum, spread over fifty (50) payments, ending on or about May 16, 2005,
in the monthly amount of $39 1.00.
8. Plaintiffs have brought the car to Defendant for repairs from time to time, for items such as
malfunctioning airbags/harnesses, pieces of glass in the window wells, and replacement of oxygen sensors.
1
9 Because of the ongoing nature of maintenance issues with the car, Plaintiffs became suspicious of
the car's origin.
10. On every occasion when Plaintiffs questioned agents of the Defendant regarding the true age or
true mileage or true condition of the automobile, agents of the Defendant represented that the car was as
initially represented to Plaintiffs and, in fact, one agent of Defendant told Plaintiffs that it was a
demonstration car from New York.
11. Finally, as a result of the suspicions described above, Plaintiffs entered the pertinent information
regarding the car on-line, and received a report from "Carfax.Com" on July 30, 2001.
12. The report from Carfax.Com disclosed that the car had in fact been totaled for salvage value in
New York, and was reported as such.
13. The fact that the car was salvaged dramatically lowers its value to an as yet undetermined amount,
but certainly considerably lower than the purchase price that the Plaintiffs paid.
14. At all times when the Plaintiffs were considering buying the vehicle from Defendant in early 1999
as described above, agents of the Defendant represented that the title to the vehicle was not on site and was
not available for Plaintiffs' inspection.
COUNT I - BREACH OF CONTRACT
15. The facts set forth in paragraphs one through thirteen are incorporated herein by reference.
16. The essence of the agreement between Plaintiffs and Defendant was that Defendant would sell to
Plaintiffs a 1998 Nissan Maxima automobile that was in the condition as represented by Defendant; in fact,
the vehicle had been salvaged, and was and is worth considerably less than the purchase price that
Plaintiffs paid.
17. Plaintiffs believe and therefore aver that Defendant committed a material breech of the agreement
by, rather than selling a car as represented, Defendant in fact sold a vehicle that had been salvaged.
18. As such, Plaintiffs believe and therefore aver that the parties should be placed in the position that
2
they were prior to Plaintiffs' purchase of the vehicle: Plaintiffs would return the vehicle to Defendant in
exchange for a refund of their purchase price and any money expended for repairs, with a reasonable
adjustment for subsequent mileage.
WHEREFORE. Plaintiffs request this Honorable Court to enter judgment in their favor and against
the Defendant for $23,000.00, with interest at the same rate as the Plaintiffs' loan from Members First,
or the statutory interest rate, whichever is greater, together with the costs of this action and any other relief
this Court deems appropriate.
COUNT 11- NEGLIGENT MISREPRESENTATION
19. The facts set forth in paragraphs one through thirteen are incorporated herein by reference.
20. As a business that regularly sells cars to the public, Defendant owed a duty to Plaintiffs to
truthfully and faithfully disclose the true condition of the 1998 Nissan Maxima that is the subject of this
action. including the history of the car, certainly including a fact as significant as the car being salvaged.
21. Defendant breached that duty by failing to inform Plaintiffs of the true history of the car, a breach
that is material under the circumstances.
22. As a direct result of the Defendant's failure to disclose the true nature and history of the
automobile, Plaintiffs have suffered damages from the standpoint that, had they known the actual history
of the car, the Plaintiffs would not have bought it.
23. As such, then, Plaintiffs have suffered damages not only in the amount of their purchase price,
but for any repairs for which they have had to expend funds, and for interest expense that they have
incurred as a result of their having to take a loan in order to buy the car.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs request this Honorable Court to enter judgment for them and against the
Defendant in an amount of at least $23,000.00, but to which should be added the interest expense that
Plaintiffs have incurred, any other out-of-pocket expenses that the Plaintiffs have incurred, along with
interest at the rate of the loan that the Plaintiffs have incurred or the statutory rate, whichever is greater,
the costs of this action and any other relief this Court deems appropriate.
3
COUNT m - FRAUD
24. The facts set forth in paragraphs one through thirteen are incorporated herein by reference.
25. At the time Plaintiffs purchased the vehicle that is the subject of this action. Defendant (through
its agents) knew or had reason to know of the vehicle's true history and condition, yet failed to disclose that
fact to Plaintiffs.
26. As a direct result of the Defendant's failure to disclose the true history and condition of the
automobile to Plaintiffs, Plaintiffs in fact bought the automobile as detailed above.
27. The Defendant's failure to disclose the true nature and history of the vehicle was done with
scienter; that is to say, Defendant and its agents knew or should have known of the vehicle's true history,
yet intentionally failed to disclose that fact to the Plaintiffs.
28. The condition and true history of the vehicle was a material consideration in the Plaintiffs'
decision to purchase the vehicle; that is to say, had Plaintiffs known that the vehicle was in fact salvaged
before they purchased it, they would have not purchased the vehicle.
29. As a direct result of Defendant's failure to disclose the true nature and history of the vehicle to
Plaintiffs, Plaintiffs have suffered damages that include, without limitation. the purchase price of the
vehicle, the interest expense that Plaintiffs have incurred as a resuh of having to take a loan to fmance the
purchase, out-of -pocket expense for repairs, and possible other damages, also.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs request this Honorable Court to enter judgment in their favor and against
the Defendant for $23,000.00, plus the interest expense that Plaintiffs have incurred, any other out-of-
pocket expense that the Plaintiffs have incurred, with interest either at the rate of the Plaintiffs' loan with
Members First or the statutory rate, whichever is greater, the costs of this action and any other relief this
Court deems appropriate.
COUNT IV ~ PENNSYL VANIA CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT
30. The facts set forth in paragraphs one through thirteen are incorporated herein by reference.
31. Defendant engages in trade or commerce as that phrase is used in the Pennsylvania Consumer
Protection Act, 73 P.S. ~201-1 et seq.
4
32. With respect to the transaction that is the subject of this action, Defendant, through its agents,
represented to Plaintiffs that the automobile that is the subject of this action was of a particular standard,
quality or grade, when in fact the condition of the vehicle was not up to such standards, as detailed in
previous counts and sections of this complaint.
33. The Consumer Protection Act authorizes private causes of action, and further allows the Court to
award up to three times the Plaintiffs' actual damages, along with costs which include the Plaintiffs'
attorney fees.
34. As a resuh of the transaction as described above, in which Plaintiffs expended $23,000.00 for the
purchase, from Defendant, of a 1998 Nissan Maxima automobile which was in fact salvaged, and not of
the condition, quality, standard or grade that Defendant represented to Plaintiffs, Plaintiffs have incurred
damages not only of their actual purchase price, but interest expense, out-of-pocket repair expenses, and
other expenses.
35. Plaintiffs believe and therefore aver that, under the circumstances descn'bed in this complaint,
Defendant should be held liable to pay Plaintiffs three time their damages together with their costs and their
attorney fees.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs request this Honorable Court to enter judgment in their favor and against
Defendant for $23,000.00, including interest either at the rate of the Plaintiffs' loan that they needed to
finance this transaction or the statutory rate, whichever is greater, all such items to be trebled because of
Defendant's violation of the Consumer Protection Act, the costs of this action including Plaintiffs' attorney
fees, and any other relief this Court deems appropriate.
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5
VERIFICATION
We, Gil S. Pak and Amy L. Pak, PIaintiffs in the foregoing action, verifY that the facts set
forth in the attached docwnent are true and correct to the best of my knowledge, information and
belief. I so state subject to the penalties of 18 Pa. C. S. ~4904 (relating to unsworn falsification to
authorities).
JANUARY 2, 2002
Date
}VS-R--
GiI S. Pak
JANUARY 2. 2002
Date
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GIL S. PAK and AMY L. PAK,
Husband and Wife,
Plaintiffs
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
v.
NO. 02-123 Civil Term
EJB MOTORS, INC., lIa
BRENNER NISSAN,
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
Defendants
ENTRY OF APPEARANCE
TO THE PROTHONOTARY:
Please enter our appearance on behalf of Brenner Nissan, in the above matter.
Respectfully submitted,
McNEES WALLACE & NURICK LLC
B0~
Lawrence R. Wieder, Esquire
I.D. No. 16707
100 Pine Street
P.O. Box 1166
Harrisburg, PA 17108-1166
Phone: 717237-5229
Attorneys for Defendant Brenner Nissan
Dated: January 2- L.., 2002
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that on this date a true and correct copy of the foregoing document
was served by first class mail, postage prepaid mail upon the following:
Anthony T. McBeth, Esquire
407 North Front Street, First Floor
Harrisburg, Pa 17101
McNEES WALLACE & NURICK LLC
By c.-----~
Lawrence R. Wieder
1.0. No. 16707
100 Pine Street
P.O. Box 1166
Harrisburg, PA 17108-1166
(717) 232-8000
Attorneys for Defendant Brenner Nissan
Dated: January 22, 2002
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SHERIFF'S RETURN - REGULAR
CASE NO: 2002-00123 P
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA:
COUNTY OF CUMBERLAND
PAK GIL S ET AL
VS
EJB MOTORS INC T/A BRENNER MOT
SHANNON SUNDAY
, Sheriff or Deputy Sheriff of
Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, who being duly sworn according to law,
says, the within COMPLAINT & NOTICE
was served upon
EJB MOTORS INC T/A BRENNER MOTORS
the
DEFENDANT
, at 1530:00 HOURS, on the 11th day of January , 2002
at 6271 CARLISLE PIKE
MECHANICSBURG, PA 17055
by handing to
MARK WILSON, MANAGER
a true and attested copy of COMPLAINT & NOTICE
together with
and at the same time directing His attention to the contents thereof.
Sheriff's Costs:
Docketing
Service
Affidavit
Surcharge
18.00
7.59
.00
10.00
.00
35.59
So Answers:
?"~~
R. Thomas Kline
01/14/2002
ANTHONY MCBETH
Sworn and Subscribed to before
BY:$~!n. s.:
Deputy She~
me this ;) 2. ~ day of
QAAWI '7 o2t/o,,2., A. D .
q'fL- O. ~ 1f'7t
P othonotary I
GIL S. PAK and AMY L. PAK,
Husband and Wife,
Plaintiffs
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
v.
EJB MOTORS, INC., Va
BRENNER NISSAN,
Defendants
NO. 02-123 Civil Term
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
NOTICE TO PLEAD
TO: GIL S. PAK and AMY L. PAK, and
ANTHONY T. MCBETH, ESQUIRE, their attorney
YOU ARE HEREBY NOTIFIED TO FILE A WRITTEN RESPONSE TO THE
ENCLOSED ANSWER WITH NEW MATTER WITHIN TWENTY (20) DAYS FROM
SERVICE HEREOF OR A JUDGMENT MAY BE ENTERED AGAINST YOU.
McNEES WALLACE & NURICK LLC
9;
By
Lawrence R. Wieder, Esquire
/.D. No. 16707
100 Pine Street
P.O. Box 1166
Harrisburg, PA 17108-1166
Phone: 717237-5229
Attorneys for Defendant Brenner Nissan
Dated: April ~ ,2002
GIL S. PAK and AMY L. PAK,
Husband and Wife,
Plaintiffs
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
v.
EJB MOTORS, INC., t/a
BRENNER NISSAN,
Defendants
NO. 02-123 Civil Term
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
ANSWER WITH NEW MATTER
1. Admitted.
2. Admitted.
3. Admitted. By way of further Answer it is stated that a copy of the sales
contract was not attached to the Complaint.
4. Admitted.
5. Admitted.
6. Denied. The averment refers to a document, which being a writing, speaks
for itself. By way of further Answer it is stated that a copy of the document was not attached
to the Complaint
7. Denied. After reasonable investigation, Defendant is without knowledge or
information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the averment accordingly, the
averment is denied. By way of further Answer it is stated that a copy of the document was
not attached to the Complaint
8. Admitted in part, denied in part. It is admitted that the Plaintiffs brought the
vehicle to Defendant for repairs however, it is denied that all the repairs listed in the
averment were required or requested to be made.
9. Denied. As Defendant cannot know Plaintiffs' thought processes, Defendant
responds that after reasonable investigation, Defendant is without knowledge or information
sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the averment accordingly, the averment is denied
10. Denied. After reasonable investigation, Defendant is without knowledge or
information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the averment accordingly, the
averment is denied. By way of further answer, it is stated that the Plaintiffs have failed to
identify the agents who made the representations accordingly, Defendant cannot
adequately respond to the averment.
11. After reasonable investigation, Defendant is without knowledge or information
sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the averment accordingly, the averment is
denied.
12. Denied. The averment refers to a document, which being a writing, speaks
for itself. By way of further Answer it is stated that a copy of the document was not attached
to the Complaint
13. Admitted in part and denied in part. It is admitted that if the vehicle had
previously been titled as salvage, its fair market value would have been less than what the
Plaintiffs paid. It is denied that the difference in value would be "dramatically lower" or that
in fact the vehicle had previously been titled as salvage. Plaintiffs have not presented proof
that the vehicle was salvaged. Such proof would lie in the copy of a salvage title and not in
a document produced by a third party.
14. Denied. After reasonable investigation, Defendant is without knowledge or
information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the averment accordingly, the
averment is denied. Additionally, the title in the possession of the Defendant did not
indicate that the vehicle had been salvaged accordingly, the failure of the Defendant to
show the title to the Plaintiffs was of no moment. By way of further answer, it is stated that
2
the Plaintiffs have failed to identify the agents who made the representations accordingly,
Defendant cannot adequately respond to the averment.
COUNT I - BREACH OF CONTRACT
15. Admitted.
16. Denied. The averment refers to two documents, which being writings, speak
for themselves. Plaintiffs have attached neither a copy of the sales contract nor a title
evidencing that the vehicle was titled as salvage. Proof that the vehicle was titled as
salvage would lie in the copy of a salvage title and not in a document produced by a third
party.
17. Denied. The averment refers to two documents, which being writings, speak
for themselves. Plaintiffs have attached neither a copy of the sales contract nor a title
evidencing that the vehicle was titled as salvage. Proof that the vehicle was titled as
salvage would lie in the copy of a salvage title and not in a document produced by a third
party.
18. Admitted. In fact, the Defendant, without admitting liability, has offered to
return to the Plaintiffs the monies they paid the Defendant for the vehicle, without a
reasonable adjustment for subsequent mileage, but Plaintiffs have refused to accept such
sum.
WHEREFORE, Defendant agrees with the Plaintiffs that the Court should enter an
Order mandating the return of the vehicle to the Defendants, with the commensurate
payment by the Defendant in the amount of $23,000 plus interest and money expended for
repairs, less a reasonable adjustment for subsequent mileage.
3
COUNT 11- NEGLIGENT MISREPRESENTATION
19. Admitted.
20. Denied. The Defendant had a duty to disclose to the Plaintiffs, the
information that it had concerning the vehicle. The Defendant had no information that the
vehicle had been salvaged. By way of further answer, it is stated the Plaintiffs have yet to
provide a copy of the title evidencing that the vehicle had been salvaged.
21. Denied. The averment is a conclusion of law to which no responsive pleading
is required.
22. Denied. The averment is a conclusion of law to which no responsive pleading
is required.
23. Denied. The averment is a conclusion of law to which no responsive pleading
is required.
WHEREFORE, Defendant prays your Honorable Court enter judgment in favor of the
Defendant and against the Plaintiff.
COUNT III - FRAUD
24. Admitted
25. Denied. At the time that the Defendant sold the vehicle, it disclosed to the
Plaintiffs all that it knew concerning the vehicle. Defendant had no knowledge that the
vehicle had been salvaged. By way of further answer, it is stated the Plaintiffs have yet to
proVide a copy of the title evidencing that the vehicle had been salvaged.
26. Denied. The Plaintiffs purchase of the vehicle was not a direct result of the
Defendant conduct.
27. Denied. At the time that the Defendant sold the vehicle, it disclosed to the
Plaintiffs all that it knew concerning the vehicle. Defendant had no knowledge, nor should it
4
have had knowledge that the vehicle had been salvaged. By way of further answer, it is
stated the Plaintiffs have yet to provide a copy of the title evidencing that the vehicle had
been salvaged.
28. Denied. As Defendant cannot know Plaintiffs' thought processes, Defendant
responds that after reasonable investigation, Defendant is without knowledge or information
sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the averment accordingly, the averment is
denied.
29. The averment is a conclusion of law to which no responsive pleading is
required.
WHEREFORE, Defendant prays your Honorable Court enter judgment in favor of the
Defendant and against the Plaintiff.
COUNT IV - PENNSYLVANIA CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT
30. Admitted.
31. Admitted.
32. Admitted in part, denied in part. It is admitted that the Defendant represented
that the vehicle was of a certain standard. It is denied that the vehicle was not of that
standard. By way of further answer it is stated that if the vehicle was not of the standard
represented, then Defendant did not intentionally misrepresent the quality of the vehicle.
Defendant's representations where based upon the facts known to it at the time it sold the
vehicle.
33. The averment is a conclusion of law to which no responsive pleading is
required.
34. The averment is a conclusion of law to which no responsive pleading is
required.
5
35. Denied. As Defendant cannot know Plaintiffs' thought processes, Defendant
responds that after reasonable investigation, Defendant is without knowledge or information
sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the averment accordingly, the averment is
denied.
WHEREFORE, Defendant prays your Honorable Court enter judgment in favor of the
Defendant and against the Plaintiff.
NEW MATTER
36. The Pennsylvania Certificate of Title for the Plaintiffs' vehicle does not
indicate that the vehicle had been titled as salvage.
37. Plaintiff has not produced a copy of a title to the vehicle, which establishes
that the vehicle had been titled as salvage.
38. Defendant purchased the vehicle at the Manheim Auto Auction ("Manheim").
39. Manheim has a written policy, which requires that sellers of vehicles at the
auction disclose if the vehicle was previously titled as a salvage vehicle.
40. When Defendant purchased the vehicle at Manheim, no such disclosure was
made.
41. Defendant relied upon the representation of the seller, when it purchased the
vehicle.
42. Defendant observed nothing about the vehicle, which would lead it to
conclude that the vehicle had previously been titled as salvage.
43. Prior to purchasing the vehicle, the Plaintiffs had the same ability as the
Defendant to purchase a Car Fax report for the vehicle.
44. Plaintiffs did not purChase a Car Fax report for the vehicle, prior to purchasing
it.
6
45. Plaintiffs have owned the vehicle for three years, continued to operate it and
presumably have driven it in excess of 40,000 thousand miles.
46. In light of the Plaintiffs' material use of the vehicle, should the Court
determine that Plaintiffs are entitled to judgment, the proper measure of damages is the
difference between the price that the Plaintiffs paid for the vehicle and the actual value of
the vehicle at the time that Plaintiffs purchased it.
47. Should the Court determine that Plaintiffs are entitled to judgment, Plaintiffs
are not entitled to damages in the amount of the interest they paid as the Plaintiffs would
have paid interest on the purchase of any vehicle they purchased. Rather, should the Court
determine that the Plaintiffs are entitled to judgment, the proper measure of damages is the
difference between the price that the Plaintiffs paid for the vehicle and the actual value of
the vehicle at the time that Plaintiffs purchased it.
48. Plaintiffs are not entitled to treble damages or counsel fees because the
conduct of the Defendant was not willful or knowing.
49. Plaintiffs are not entitled to treble damages and or counsel fees as the
Defendant offered, without prejudice, to refund all the monies paid to the Defendant, without
a set off for depreciation to the vehicle, but Plaintiff refused that offer. In light of
Defendant's offer, this litigation was unnecessary.
7
50. In light of Defendant's offer of settlement, Defendant is entitled to counsel fees
from Plaintiff for commencing an action in bad faith and continuing to maintain that action in
violation of 42 Pa,C.S. ~ 2503
Respectfully submitted,
McNEES WALLACE & NURICK LLC
(9J
Lawrence R. Wieder, Esquire
1.0. No. 16707
100 Pine Street
P.O. Box 1166
Harrisburg, PA 17108-1166
Phone: 717 237-5229
Attorneys for Defendant Brenner Nissan
Dated: April <;5 ,2002
8
.
.
VERIFICATION
I, Thomas Couch, General Manager of EJB Motors, Inc. tfa Brenner Nissan, a
corporation, Defendant in the within action, verify that the statements made in the foregoing
document are true and correct to the best of my knowledge, information and belief. I
understand that false statements herein are made subject to the penalties of 18 Pa.C.S.
~4904, relating to unsworn falsification to authorities.
Dated: March ~ I ,2002
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that on this date a true and correct copy of the foregoing document
was served by first class mail, postage prepaid mail upon the following:
Anthony T. McBeth, Esquire
407 North Front Street, First Floor
Harrisburg, Pa 17101
McNEES WALLACE & NURICK LLC
By
Lawrence R. Wieder
J.D. No. 16707
100 Pine Street
P.O. Box 1166
Harrisburg, PA 17108-1166
(717) 232-8000
Attorneys for Defendant Brenner Nissan
Dated: April ~
,2002
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OIL S. P AK and AMY 1. P AK,
Husband and WIfe,
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
Plaintiffs
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
v.
NO. 02-123 CIVIL TERM
EJB MOTORS, INC., tJa
BRENNER NISSAN,
Defendants
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
PLAINTIFFS' REPLY TO DEFENDANT'S NEW MAlTER
36. Denied. After reasonable investigation, Plaintiffs lack information necessary to determine the
truthfulness of this averment. Inasmuch as there is a lien on the vehicle, the Plaintiffs have never seen
the certificate of title. If this allegation is material, strict proof thereof is demanded.
37. Admitted in part and denied in part. It is admitted that Plaintiffs have not yet produced a title.
They do not have the title because, as the Defendant well knows, there is a lien on the vehicle.
38. Denied. After reasonable investigation, Plaintiffs lack information necessary to determine the
truthfulness of this averment. Ifmaterial, strict proof thereof is demanded.
39. Denied. After reasonable investigation, Plaintiffs lack information necessary to determine the
truthfulness of this averment. Ifmaterial, strict proof thereof is demanded.
40. Denied. After reasonable investigation, Plaintiffs lack information necessary to determine the
truthfulness of this averment. Ifmaterial, strict proof thereof is demanded.
41. Denied. After reasonable investigation, Plaintiffs lack information necessary to determine the
truthfulness of this averment. Ifmaterial, strict proof thereof is demanded.
42. Denied. After reasonable investigation, Plaintiffs lack information necessary to determine the
trutbfu1ness of this averment. Ifmaterial, strict proofthereofis demanded.
43. Denied as stated. While Plaintiffs mayor may not have had the ability to purchase a Carfax
report prior to purchasing the car, they were certainly under no legal obligation to make that
purchase, and they had the legal right to rely true representations from the Defendant as to the status
of the car.
44. It is admitted that Plaintiffs did not purchase a Carfax report for the vehicle prior to
purchasing it. Plaintiffs are not obligated to make such a purchase; as stated in the previous
paragraph, Plaintiffs are entitled as a matter of law to rely on representations from the seller of the
vehicle the Defendant, and to assume that those representations are true.
45. Admitted in part and denied in part. It is admitted that Plaintiffs have owned the vehicle for
three years. Plaintiffs cannot admit the mileage figure that Defendant has placed in this averment.
46. Denied. This averment is a conclusion of law to which no response is required.
47. Denied. This averment is a conclusion of law to which no response is required.
48. Denied. This averment is a conclusion of law to which no response is required.
49. Denied. This averment is a conclusion of law to which no response is required. Further, this
averment is simply an irrelevant self-serving recitation that adds nothing to the inquiry.
50. Denied. This averment is a conclusion of law to which no response is required.
Ii. . 0 ~, ~z-.--
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Anthony T. McBe
Attomey for Plaint'
407 North Front 1.
Harrisburg, P A 17101
(717) 238-3686
Supreme Court J.D. # 53729
2
VERIFICATION
We, Oil S. Pak and Amy 1. Pak, Plaintiffs in the foregoing action, verify that the facts set
forth in the attached document are true and correct to the best of my knowledge, information and
belief. I so state subject to the penalties of 18 Pa C. S. ~4904 (relating to unsworn falsification to
authorities).
APRIL 30. 2002
Date
J1J S.~
Gil S. Pak
APRIL 30. 2002
Date
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OIL S. P AK and AMY 1. P AI(,
Husband and Wife,
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
Plaintiffs
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
v.
NO. 02-123 CIVIL TERM
EJB MOTORS, INC., tla
BRENNER NISSAN,
Defendants
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
PLAINTIFJ!'S' MOTION TO AMEND THEIR COMPLAINT
1. Plaintiffs are represented by Anthony T. McBeth, 407 North Front Street, Harrisburg, P A
17101.
2. Defendant is represented by Lawrence R Weider, McNees Wallace & Nurick, LLC, P.O.
Box 1166, Harrisburg, PA 17108-1166.
3. Plaintiffs seek to amend their complaint to add causes of action. A copy of the proposed
amended complaint is attached hereto, marked "Exhibit A" and incorporated herein by reference.
4. The amendment, seeking to add counts regarding warranties, is within the statute of limitation
in that Plaintiffs first discovered the defects that are the subject of this action on or about July 30,
2001.
5. The undersigned has sought a stipulation from Defendant's counsel as to amendment, but has
not received a response, thereby leaving the undersigned to conclude that Defendant does not concur
in this request for amendment.
6. Plaintiffs request that the Court allow them to amend their complaint in conformity with the
attached Exhibit in that the fucts as known to Plaintiffs would support the amendment and there
would be no prejudice enuring to the Defendant as a result of the amendment.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs request this Honorable Court to enter an order ultimately allowing
',' /"
OIL S. P AK and AMY 1. PAl(,
Husband and Wife,
PlaintiflS
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
NO. 02-123 CIVIL TERM
v.
EJB MOTORS, INC., t/a
BRENNER NISSAN,
Defendants
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
NOTICE
You have been sued in court. If you wish to defend against the claims set forth in the
following pages, you must take action within twenty (20) days after this complaint and notice are
served, by entering a written appearance personally or by an attorney and filing in writing with the
court your defenses or objections to the claims set forth against you. You are warned that if you full
to do so, the case may proceed without you and a judgment may be entered against you by the court
without further notice for any money claimed in the complaint or for any other claim or relief
requested by the Plaintiff. You may lose money or property or other rights important to you.
YOU SHOULD TAKE TIllS PAPER TO YOUR LA WYERAT ONCE. IF YOU DO NOT
HAVE A LAWYER OR CANNOT AFFORD ONE. GO TO OR TELEPHONE THE OFFICE SET
FORTH BELOW TO FIND OUT WHERE YOU CAN GET LEGAL HELP.
Cumberland County Bar Association
2 Liberty Avenue
Carlisle, PA 17013
(717) 249.3166
800..990-9108
NOTlCIA
Le ban demandado a usted en Ia corte. Si usted quiere defenderse de estas demandas expuestas
en !as paginas siguientes, usted tiene veinte (20) dias de plaza a1 partir de Ia fecha de Ia demanda y
Ia notificacion. Usted debe presentar una apariencia escrita 0 en persona 0 por abogado y
archivar en Ia corte en forma escrita sus defensas 0 sus objeciones a !as medidas y pueda entrar
una orden contra usted sin previo aviso 0 notificacion y por cualquier queja 0 aIivio que es pedido
en Ia peticion de demanda. Usted puede perder dinero 0 sus propiedades 0 otros derechos
importantes para usted.
LLEVE EST A DEMANDA A UN ABOGADO IMMEDIAT AMENTE. SI NO TIENE
AGOG~ 0 SI NO TlENE EL DINERO SUFICIENTE DE PAGAR TAL SERVICIO,
VA Y A EN P",RSONA OR LLAME POR TELEFONO A LA OFlCINA CUY A DlRECCION
SE ENCUENTRA ESCRIT A ABAJO PARA A VERIGUAR DONnE SE PUEDE CONSEGUlR
ASISTENCIA LEGAL.
Cumberland County Bar Association
2 Liberty Avenue
Carlisle, P A 17013
"Exhibit A"
" '
agreement by, rather than selling a car as represented, Defendant in fact sold a vehicle that had been
salvaged.
18_ As such, Plaintiffs believe and therefore aver that the parties should be placed in the position
that they were prior to Plaintiffs' purchase of the vehicle: Plaintiffs would return the vehicle to
Defendant in exchange for a refund oftheir purchase price and any money expended for repairs, with
a reasonable adjustment for subsequent mileage.
WHEREFORE. plaintiffs request this Honorable Court to enter judgment in their favor and
against the Defendant for $23,000.00, with interest at the same rate as the Plaintiffs' loan from
Members First, or the statutory interest rate, whichever is greater, together with the costs of this
action and any other relief this Court deems appropriate.
COUNT n - NEGLIGENT MISREPRESENTATION
19. The facts set forth in paragraphs one through thirteen are incorporated herein by reference.
20. As a business that regularly sells cars to the public, Defendant owed a duty to Plaintiffs to
truthful1y and faithful1y disclose the true condition of the 1998 Nissan Maxima that is the su~ect of
this action, including the history of the car, certainly including a fact as significant as the car being
salvaged.
21. Defendant breached that duty by failing to inform Plaintiffs of the true history of the car, a
breach that is material under the circumstances.
22. As a direct result of the Defendant's failure to disclose the true nature and history of the
automobile, Plaintiffs have suffered damages from the standpoint that, had they known the actual
history of the car, the Plaintiffs would not have bought it.
23. As such, then, Plaintiffs have suffered damages not only in the amount of their purchase price,
but for any repairs for which they have had to expend funds, and for interest expense that they have
incurred as a result of their having to take a loan in order to buy the car.
3
\'
WHEREFORE, Plaintiffil request this Honorable Court to enter judgment for them and
against the Defendant in an amount ofat least $23,000.00, but to which should be added the interest
expense that plaintiffi; have incurred. any other out-of-pocket expenses that the plaintiffi; have
incurred, along with interest at the rate of the loan that the Plaintiffil have incurred or the statutory
rate, whichever is greater, the costs of this action and any other relief this Court deems appropriate.
COUNT III - FRAUD
24. The facts set forth in paragraphs one through thirteen are incorporated herein by reference.
25. At the time Plaintiffil purchased the vehicle that is the su~ect ofthis action, Oerendant
(through its agents) knew or had reason to know of the vehicle's true history and condition, yet failed
to disclose that fact to Plaintiffil.
26. As a direct resuh of the Defendant's fuilure to disclose the true history and condition of the
automobile to Plaintiffil, Plaintiffil in fact bought the automobile as detailed above.
27. The Defendant's failure to disclose the true nature and history of the vehicle was done with
scienter; that is to say, Defendant and its agents knew or should have known of the vehicle's true
history, yet intentionally fulled to disclose that fact to the Plaintiffil.
28. The condition and true history ofthe vehicle was a material consideration in the Plaintiffil'
decision to purchase the vehicle; that is to say, had Plaintiffil known that the vehicle was in fact
salvaged before they purchased it, they would have not purchased the vehicle.
29. As a direct resuh ofDetendant's fuilure to disclose the true nature and history of the vehicle
to Plaintiffil, Plaintiffil have suffered damages that include, without limitation, the purchase price of
the vehicle, the interest expense that Plaintiffil have incurred as a result of having to take a loan to
finance the purchase, out-of -pocket expense for repairs, and possible other damages, also.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiffil request this Honorable Court to enter judgment in their fuvor and
against the Defendant for $23,000.00, plus the interest expense that Plaintiffil have incurred, any other
out-of-pocket expense that the Plaintiffil have incurred, with interest either at the rate of the Plaintiffil'
4
trebled because of Defendant's violation of the Consumer Protection Act, the costs of this action
including Plaintiffs' attorney fees, and any other reliefthis Court deems appropriate.
COUNT V - BREACH OF EXPRESSED WARRANTY
36. The filets set forth in paragraphs one through thirteen are incorporated herein by reference.
37. On the day that Plaintiffs bought the car that is the subject of this action, prior to them
making the actual purchase, the sales person acting as an agent of Defendant (Patrick Smith),
represented to Plaintiffs that the car was a good car with little mileage and had, in filet, been a
demonstrator car in New York.
38. The car in filet was not a demonstrator car, and as Plaintiffs learned on or about July 30,
2001, was salvaged by the State of New York, with an auto insurer in the chain oftitle.
39. The salesman's description of the automobile, particu1arly when he represented that it was a
demonstrator, was material to the Plaintiffs' ultimate decision to buy the car (a decision made later
the same day) and, as far as Plaintiffs were concerned, became part of the basis of the transaction of
them purchasing the automobile from the Defendant.
40. As a direct result of the salesman's intentional misrepresentatin regarding the car's history
as a demonstrator, Plaintiffs were damaged in that they paid for a car that in filet was not a
demonstrator, but was salvaged.
WHEREFORE. Plaintiffs request this Honorable Court to enter judgment in their favor and
against the Defendant for $23,000.00, with interest at the same rate as the Plaintiffs' loan from
Members First, or the statutory interest rate, whichever is greater, together with the costs ofthis
action and any other relief this Court deems appropriate.
COUNT VI - BREACH OF IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MARKETABILITY
41. The facts set forth in paragraphs one through thirteen are incorporated herein by reference.
42. Defendant is a "merchant" as that term is used in the Unifurm Commercial Code, 13
Pa.C.S.A. ~ 101 et seq. and, more specifically, as used in 13 Pa.C.S.A. ~ 2314.
6
~ .'
Defendant's personnel in general to offer them guidance in buying the type of dependable car that
plaintiffs were seeking.
51. The car bas needed numerous repairs since Plaintiffs have owned it and, in fact, bas not been
fit for the purpose for which Plaintiffs bought it.
52. As such, Plaintiffs believe and therefore aver that Defendant bas violated the implied warranty
of fitness for a particular purpose as described in 13 Pa. C.S.A. ~2315.
WHEREFORE. plaintiffs request this Honorable Court to enter judgment in their favor and
against the Defendant for $23,000.00, with interest at the same rate as the Plaintiffs' loan from
Members First, or the statutory interest rate, whichever is greater, together with the costs oftbis
action and any other relieftbis Court deems appropriate.
Date
Anthony T. McBeth, Esq.
Attorney for Plaintiffs
407 North Front St., First Floor
Harrisburg, PA 17101
(717) 238-3686
Supreme Court I.D. # 53729
8
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Plaintiffs
vs.
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COU1\fTY, PENNSYLVANIA
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
02-0123 CIVIL
EJB MOTORS, INC., tla BRENNER:
NISSAN,
Defendant
IN RE: PLAINTIFFS' MOTION TO AMEND THEIR COMPLAINT
AND NOW, this
ORDER
I ,>' day of September, 2003, the Prothonotary is directed to list
this case for the next argument court session scheduled for October 22,2003.
~thony T. McBeth, Esquire
For the Plaintiffs
,/Lawrence R. Wieder, Esquire
For the Defendant
:r\m
BY THE COURT,
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OIL S. PAK and AMY 1. PAK,
Husband and wife
: IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
: CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
V.
EJB MOTORS, INC., t/a
BRENNER NISSAN
: NO. 2002-0123 CIVIL TERM
: CIVIL ACTION - LAW
IN RE: PLAINTIFFS MOTION TO AMEND COMPLAINT
BEFORE HOFFER. P.L GUIDO. J.
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, this 15TH day of APRIL, 2004, for the reasons set forth in the
accompanying opinion, Plaintiffs' Motion to File an Amended Complaint will be granted
in part and denied in part. It is GRANTED insofar as they are given leave to add
proposed Count V "Breach of Expressed Warranty." It is DENIED as it relates to
proposed Count VI, "Breach ofImplied Warranty of Market Ability and Count VII,
"Breach of Warranty of Fitness for a Particular Purpose."
Edward E. Guido, J.
Anthony T. McBeth, Esquire
407 North Front Street, First Floor
Harrisburg, Pa 17101
Lawrence R. Wieder, Esquire
100 Pine Street
P.O. Box 1166
Harrisburg, Pa. 17108-1166
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OIL S. P AK and AMY 1. P AK,
Husband and wife
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
V.
EJB MOTORS, INC., t/a
BRENNER NISSAN
NO. 2002-0123 CIVIL TERM
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
IN RE: PLAINTIFFS MOTION TO AMEND COMPLAINT
BEFORE HOFFER. P.L GUIDO, J.
OPINION AND ORDER OF COURT
Plaintiffs commenced this action by complaint filed on January 9, 2002. On
August 14,2003, they filed a motion to amend their original complaint. The amendment
seeks to add three additional counts. Defendant has objected to the motion. Both parties
have briefed and argued their respective positions. For the reasons hereinafter set forth,
the motion will be granted in part and denied in part.
FACTUAL BACKGROUND
We will start with a recitation of the facts as alleged in the original complaint.
The defendant is engaged in the business of selling and servicing automobiles.! On
March 27,1999, the plaintiffs purchased a used 1998 Nissan Maxima for $23,000.2 The
defendant represented "that the car was a demonstration car from New York."} In the
months after the purchase plaintiffs experienced many probkms with the vehicle and
questioned defendant "regarding the true mileage, or true condition ofthe automobile.,,4
I Complaint, para, 2,
2 Complaint, para, 3, 5,
3 Complaint, para. 10,
4 Complaint, para. 10.
NO, 2002-0123 CIVIL TERM
They were assured that the car was as originally represented, i,e, "a demonstration car
from New York."s On July 30, 2001 the plaintiffs obtained a report from "Carfax.com"
which disclosed that the vehicle had been "totaled for salvag(~ value in New York.,,6
The original complaint contained four counts, I) breach of contract, II) negligent
misrepresentation, III) fraud, and IV) violation of the Pennsylvania Consumer Protection
Act (73 P.S. 9 201-1 et seq). The amended complaint proposes to add three additional
counts: V) breach of expressed warranty; VI) breach of implied warranty of
marketability and VII) breach of an implied warranty of fitness for a particular purpose7
DISCUSSION
"Generally, amendments to pleadings are liberally granted." Stoppie v. Johns, 720 A.2d
808, 809 (Pa.Comwlth. 1998). The issue is governed by Pennsylvania Rule of Civil
Procedure 1033 which provides in relevant part:
A party, either by filed consent of the adverse party or by leave of
court, may at any time change the form of action, correct the name of a
party or amend his pleading. The amended pleading may aver
transactions or occurrences which have happened before or after the
filing of the original pleading, even though they give rise to a new
cause of action or defense.
"However, an amendment will not be allowed after the statute oflimitations has expired
if it introduces a new cause of action." American Motorists lnsurance, Co. v. Farmers
Bank and Trust Co., 435 Pa.Super. 54,644 A.2d 1232, at 1234-1235.
The claims contained in the counts sought to be added by plaintiffs are governed
by a four year Statute of Limitations. Consequently, the statute expired on March 27,
5 Complaint, para, 10,
6 Complaint, para, 12.
7 The additional Counts are based upon the Uniform Commercial Code, 13 Pa. C.S.A. ~ 101, et seq.
2
NO, 2002-0123 CIVIL TERM
2003, four years from the delivery date of March 27,1999.8 Since the motion to amend
was filed in August of 2003, the determining issue is whether the proposed amendments
introduce new causes of action.
Our appellate Courts have recognized that "(t)he phrase 'cause of action' defies
succinct definition." Shaffer v. Pennsylvania Assigned Claims Plan, 359 Pa.Super. 238,
252,518 A.2d 1213, 1220 (1986). The Sht!ffer Court went on to state:
In the context of amended pleadings, an amendment has generally
been deemed to have stated a new cause of action if the amendment
rests on a different theory, basis for recovery, or relationship between
the parties than did the original pleading.
518 A.2d at 1221.
In the instant case we find that the claim for breach of express warranty contained
in the proposed Count V is not a "new cause of action." The theory of liability, basis for
recovery and relationship between the parties is the same as in the breach of contract
claim raised in Count I. In each count recovery is based upon the defendant having sold
the plaintiffs a vehicle that was "salvaged" rather than a "demonstrator" as expressly
stated. Since Count V serves only to "amplify or enlarge the existing cause of action"
raised in Count I, it should be permitted. See Shaffer, supra, 518 A.2d 1220 quoting from
Sanchez v. City a/Philadelphia, 302 PaSuper. 184, 185,448 A.2d 588, 589 (1982).
8 See 13 Pa, C.S,A, ~ 2725. As the Superior Court stated in Patton v, Mack Trucks, Inc:
In the usual case under Section 2725, a cause of action for breach of warranty accrues when the
seller tenders delivery to the buyer. An aggrieved party must bring suit within four years of tender
regardless of whether he or she knows that a breach has occurred, The last sentence of Subsection
2725(b), however, extends the period of limitations in those few cases that meet the stated twofold
test. If(1) the warranty "explicitly extends" to future performance of the goods and (2) discovery
of the breach must await future performance, the cause of action accrues when "the breach is or
should have been discovered." We have cautioned that an extension of the usual period "will not
be permitted except in those instances in which there is a clear and unambiguous expression of an
intent that the warranty shall pertain to future performance," Ranker v, Skyline Corp" 342
Pa.Super. 510, 515,493 A.2d 706, 709 (1985).
360 Pa.Super 1,5-6,519 A.2d 959, 962 (1986), In this case there is no allegation that the warranties at
issue "explicitly" extend to future performance,
3
NO, 2002-0123 CIVIL TERM
The causes of action asserted in plaintiffs proposed Counts VI and VII are more
problematic. The original complaint was based upon the express representations made by
defendant with regard to the vehicle being sold. Counts VI and VII seek to impose
liability based upon "implied warranties". Since the original complaint makes no
mention of such implied warranties, these counts change both the theory of liability and
the basis for recovery. As such, they are new causes of action and will not be permitted.
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, this 15TH day of APRIL, 2004, for the reasons set forth in the
accompanying opinion Plaintiffs' Motion to File an Amended Complaint will be granted
in part and denied in part. It is GRANTED insofar as they are given leave to add
proposed Count V "Breach of Expressed Warranty." It is DENIED as it relates to
proposed Count VI, "Breach ofImplied Warranty of Market Ability and Count VII,
"Breach of Warranty of Fitness for a Particular Purpose."
By the Court,
Isl Edward E. Guido
Edward E. Guido, J.
Anthony T. McBeth, Esquire
407 North Front Street, First Floor
Harrisburg, Pa 17101
Lawrence R. Wieder, Esquire
100 Pine Street
P.O. Box 1166
Harrisburg, Pa. 17108-1166
4
Plaintiffs
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERL.AND COUNTY,
PENNSYLVANIA
GIL S. PAK and AMY L. PAK,
Husband and Wife,
v.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
EJB MOTORS, INC., Va
BRENNER NISSAN,
Defendants
NO. 02-123 Civil Term
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
ANSWER OF THE DEFENDANT TO
COUNT V OF PLAINTIFFS' FIRST AMEN[JIED COMPLAINT
36. The averment does not contain an allegation of fact to which a responsive
pleading is required.
37. Denied. After reasonable investigation, Defendant is without knowledge
or information, sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the averment, accordingly, the
averment is denied.
38. Denied. After reasonable investigation, Defendant is without knowledge
or information, sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the averment; accordingly, the
averment is denied.
39. Denied. It is denied that the salesperson made the alleged representation
as after reasonable investigation, Defendant is without knowledge or information,
sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the averment; accordingly, the averment is
denied. By way of further answer it is stated that the representation that vehicle was
previously used as a demonstrator is not relevant to the issue of whether the vehicle
was salvaged at some point in time.
40. Denied. It is denied that the salesperson ffii3de the alleged representation
as after reasonable investigation, Defendant is without knowledge or information,
sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the averment, accordingly, the averment is
denied. By way of further answer it is stated that the repn3sentation that vehicle was
previously used as a demonstrator is not relevant to the issue of whether the vehicle
was salvaged at some point in time.
WHEREFORE, Defendant prays your Honorable Court enter judgment in favor of
the Defendant and against the Plaintiff.
Respectfully submitted,
McNEES WALLACE & NURICK LLC
B~e'. E",",",
1.0. No. 16707
100 Pine Street
P.O.. Box 1166
Harrisburg, PA 17108-1166
Phone: 717237-5229
Attorneys "':ir Defendant Brenner Nissan
Dated: June 1'7 ,2004
VERIFICATION
I, John McGreevy, CPA, Chief Financial Officer of IEJB Motors, Inc., tla Brenner
Nissan, a corporation. Defendant in the within action, verify that the statements made in
the foregoing document are true and correct to the best 01' my knowledge, information
and belief. I understand that false statements herein are made subject to the penalties
of 18 Pa.C.S. 94904, relating to unsworn falsification to authorities.
- ,,--') ~ ~
John McGreevy
Dated: June 1(- ,2004
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICI;,
I hereby certify that on this date a true and correct copy of the foregoing
document was served by first class mail, postage prepaid mail upon the following:
Anthony T. McBeth, Esquire
407 North Front Street, First Floor
Harrisburg, Pa 17101
McNEES WALLACE & NURICK LLC
By
----
awrence R Wieder
1.0. No. 16707
100 Pine Street
P.O. Box 1166
Harrisburg, PA 17108-1166
(717) 232-8000
Attorneys for EJB Motors, Inc. fla
Brenner Nissan
Dated: June 11 , 2004
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PRAECIPE FOR LISTING CASE FOR TRIAL
(Must be typewritten and submitted in duplicate)
'KJ THE PIDrHONJTARY OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY
Please list the following case:
(Check one)
x
for JURY trial at the next term of civil court.
for trial without a jury.
CAPTION OF CASE
(entire caption !IRlst be stated in full)
(check one)
CIL S. PAK and AMY L. PAK,
( X) Civil Action - Law
Appeal from Arbi trntion
(other)
(Plaintiff )
vs.
EJB MOTORS, INC., t!a BRENNER
NISSAN
The trial list will be called on
and TTlNF?1 ?nns
,
Trials corrmence on JULY 18, 2005
(Defendant)
Pretrials will be held on JUNE 29. 2005
(Briefs are due 5 days before pretrials.)
vs.
(The party listing this case for trial shall
provide forthwith a copy of the praecipe to
all counsel, pursuant to local Rule 214.1.)
No.
Civil 02- 1 23 C i viI
19
Indicate the attorney who will try case for the party who files this praecipe:
ANTHONY T. MCBETH, ESQ.
Indicate trial counsel for other parties if known:
LAWRENCE R. WIEDER, ESQ.
This case is ready for trial.
Print
Date:
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Attorney for: PLAI
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GIL S. PAK and AMY L. PAK,
Husband and Wife,
Plaintiffs
10
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
VS
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
EJB MOTORS, INC., t/a
BRENNER NISSAN,
Defendants
NO. 02-123 CIVIL TERM
IN RE: PRETRIAL CONFE:RENCE
A pretrial conference was held Wednesday,
June 29, 2005, before the Honorable Edvlard E. Guido, Judge.
Present for the Plaintiffs was Anthony T. McBeth, Esquire,
and present for the Defendants was Lawrence R. Wieder,
Esquire.
This is a breech of contract, violation of
the Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Act. The
parties estimate it will take one day to try.
Plaintiffs counsel has a conflict on the
afternoon of Monday the 18th. He must be out of the
courthouse by noon in order to attend a hearing in York
county in the p.m. The parties would like to pick a jury
Monday morning and come back and start the trial Tuesday
morning.
In the alternative, they would be available for
trial commencing on Tuesday morning.
There are several issues raised in the
pretrial regarding admissibility of evidence.
In that
regard, the parties are directed to exchange all exhibits by
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Friday, July 8, 2005. All objections to the exhibits, or
other potential evidence, shall be raised in the form of a
motion in limine.
All motions in limine shall be filed, with
supporting authority, by July 13, 2005. All responses shall
be filed, with supporting authority, by July 18th, 2005.
By
be likely.
Settlement
Edward E. Guido, J.
Anthony T. McBeth, Esquire
407 North Front Street, First Floor
Harrisburg, PA 17101
For Plaintiffs
Lawrence R. Wieder, Esquire ~~ ~
100 pine Street
P.O. Box 1166
Harrisburg, PA 17108-1166
For Defendants
/
(, .30. oS
9-.
Court Administrator
Prothonotary
:mlc
GIL S. PAK and AMY L. PAK,
Husband and Wife,
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
Plaintiffs
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
v.
EJB MOTORS, INC., tla
BRENNER NISSAN,
Defendants
NO. 02-123 Civil Term
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
DEFENDANT'S MOTION IN LIMINE
Now comes the Defendant, EJB Motors, Inc. tla Brenner Nissan and pursuant to the
Order of Court dated June 30, 2005, files its Motion in Limine to exclude certain documents
and testimony of the Plaintiffs and to bifurcate the trial of liability from damages.
1. Plaintiffs propose to offer into evidence a "Vehicle Title Record" from the
State of New York, dated March 25, 2003. For the reasons provided in Defendant's brief,
the admission of the document should be precluded. (A copy of the document is attached
as Exhibit "A".)
2. Plaintiffs propose to offer into evidence a document obtained from "CARFAX
Vehicle History Reports" dated 7/30/01. For the reasons provided in Defendant's brief, the
admission of the document should be precluded. (A copy of the document is attached as
Exhibit "B".)
3. Plaintiffs may seek to relate a telephone conversation between GiI Pak and a
representative of the New York State Bureau of Motor Vehicles. (A copy of the pertinent
portions of Mr. Pak's deposition is attached as Exhibit "C".) For the reasons provided in
Defendant's brief, the testimony should be precluded.
4. Plaintiffs will presumably seek to offer their own testimony on the subject of
damages. The deposition of Mr. Pak revealed that neither he nor Mrs. Pak have any
special knowledge concerning motor vehicles, other than that of any lay person. (A copy of
the pertinent portions of Mr. Pak's deposition is attached as Exhibit "0".) For the reasons
provided in Defendant's brief, the testimony should be precluded.
5. Plaintiffs will presumably seek to testify or introduce into evidence,
documents concerning the amounts of their loan payments. For the reasons provided in
Defendant's brief, such testimony should be precluded, unless liability is found.
6. Plaintiffs will seek to offer into evidence, their vehicle service records of
February 20, 2001 and July 30, 2001. The documents will presumably be offered to prove
that Defendant knew that the vehicle had been titled as salvage, prior to the sale to the
Plaintiffs. The vehicle was sold to the Plaintiffs on March 27, 1999. (Copies of the records
are attached as exhibits "E" and "F".) For the reasons provided in Defendant's brief, the
admission of the documents should be precluded.
Respectfully submitted,
McNEES WALLACE & NURICK LLC
~)
......---;7',
By (/
Lawrence R. Wieder, Esquire
I.D. No. 16707
100 Pine Street
P.O. Box 1166
Harrisburg, PA 17108-1166
Phone: 717 237-5229
Attorneys for Defendant Brenner Nissan
Dated: July 13,2005
2
Stale of New York DEPARTMENT OF MOTOR VEHICLES, Empire Stale Plaza, Albany, New York 12228
VEHICLE TITLE RECORD
REQUEST CODE
3/25/03
3999993
Title and Identification No,
Year Make
Model
BodyIHuU
Wt.lSts.lLg~' 00101'
Fuel
CyUProp.
JN1CA21A1WM806317
98 NISSA
MAX
4DSD
2878 BK
GAS
6
CURRENT OWNER: 00 9030499676 3/04/99
~~~~2N~guI~; SALES~8~[tgGE i\olffii;~
ODOMETER: 06574 ACTUAL 'f+Ij,E1\"
"'~:~ ;
11356
LIfNfWLDER:
00 .{), 81~:~p99305 i:!
STATE FARM I.~:ii'CO,.>" ",>>,
ODOMETER: Q~)rIc\:jcTUAL> > ": > ,$>:~t'''l;,
" 'l,""";..;r" c' '> , , /" '..;\" C",..'^,,>..o",,^,,'<'^-~ ".. 'I,'o..,,$jJ ) \~ J ,,~'
16 :.i.t,'$~~~ >>~>>'''7t:ll~~''!~ if ,"Tr1?~'; '\
'rr,)~, :,:!>',:}~..M" :rJJy ,.il!!:~~~;': ,1(,?" ,;~,!~"";:\,,,..J '";d::';i<:~,~i,) if;
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ooJi~o Amlf.&3iItL~\'ir;'f:: ;'f~:
i ,! ~ ; i~; l 'J ,,' "~',', 'm;;;4.....",,~:.d\;: i,~ .., 'j ,
NO UNSATISFIED dE!tlS ~Q!ci:'O.3':/2'{!'03:>'\ >: , : 1
PREVIOUS OWNER:
PREVIOUS OWNER: W483DU
NMAC
ODOMETER:
MV-904N (01101)
This is to certify that the foregoing is a true and complete copy
(photographic) of a record on file in the New York State Department of
MM., '~'o"', ^'.~.
commiSbloner~f~es
Carfax Vehicle History Report on JNl CA21 A 1 WM80631 7
Page I of6
Messaqe Alert l"'J[;;J~
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l~~m[j~~r
VEHICLE HISTORY REPORTS
www.carfax.com
RUN A~~OTHUi REPORT F'IN [) /'!., CAP FHtD A DE<\LEf.: :::~PF;";\ CAS!'. OA~.p. r}R,J:::"'f~f..H
.carfax Vehicle History R~ort Summary
& ALERT! This 1998 Nissan Maxima (JN1CA21A1WM806317) does not have a Clean Title History
, and does not qualify for the Carfax Clean Title History Guarantee, By ordering this Carfax Report,
you have significantly reduced your risk of purchasing a vehicle with a hidden problem,
ISection #: IlSection Name: IISection Results: I
IU IIvehicle Specifications I JN1CA21A 1WM806317
1998 Nissan Maxima
lIB Ilclean Title History Analysis 1 Clean Title Historv NOT
Guaranteed
~ Odometer Fraud Analysis No Odometer Fraud Detected
Last odometer readina: 7.653
ReDorted on 05/17/1999
fib Ilsignificant Event Analysis 111 additional event/sl found 1
I~ Ilvehicle Usage Analysis I Checked 7 tvDes of vehicle
reaistrations
[~ I[vehicle History Details 18 Total Vehicle Historv Records
Found
I NOTE: Cllffax has not inspected this vehkle. It may have problems that have not been repotted to Carfax. I
How did Carfax analvze this vehicle's history?
g
Vehicle
Specifications
~ INF~.
V1N:
Yr/MakelModel:
Body:
Engine:
Fuel:
Driveline:
Aspiration:
Country Mfg.:
JN1CA21A1WM806317
1998 Nissan Maxima
40 Sedan Mid-size car
3,OL V6 MFI DOHC 24V
Gasoline
Front-wheel Drive
Normal
Japan
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7/30/0 I
Carfax Vehicle History Report on JNICA21Al WM806317
Page 2 of 6
R
Clean Title
History Analysis
c=D
J:A. ALERT! This 1998 Nissan Maxima (JN1CA21A1WM806317) dOE'S not have a Clean Title History
ili and does not qualify for the Carfax Clean Title History Guarantee,
Carfax checked this vehicle against its database to determine whether any title documents were designated
or marked with the following types of problems:
Problems Analyzed: Results:
Salvaae/Junk Title & Checked - Problem Found
Rebuilt/Reconstructed Title CD Checked - No Problem Found
Flood Damaae Title CD Checked - No Problem Found
Damaae Disclosure <t Checked - No Problem Found
Manufacturer Buvback (LEMON) CD Checked - No Problem Found
Exceeds Mechanical Limits Tille CD Checked - No Problem Found
Not Actual Mileaae Title CD Checked - No Problem Found
t) NOTE: Click here for a complete Carfax Glossary,
Iltll Odometer
Fraud Analysis
f INFO.
. GOOD NEWSI
. Carfax analyzed all reported odometer readings for this 1998 Nissan Maxima
(JN1CA21A1WM806317) and detected no odometer fraud - also called an "odometer rollback" or
"odometer clocking,"
Carfax analyzed these odometer readings to determine if any reported reading is less than a previous
odometer reading.
Date Reported:
07/03/1998
Odometer Reading:
20
12/10/1998
6,574
03/26/1999
7,616
05/1 7/1999
7.653
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7/30/01
Carfax Vehicle History Report on JNICA21Al WM806317
Page 3 of6
1m]
Significant
Event Analysis
em
-
Jj." ALERT! The Carfax database has discovered significant event history on this 1998 Nissan Maxima
ill (JN1CA21A1WM806317),
Significant Events: Results:
Accident Records CD Checked - No Event Found
Salvaae Auction Records & Checked - Event Found
Failed Emissions Inspection CD Checked - No Event Found
Fire Damage CD Checked - No Event Found
Crash Test Vehig", CD Checked - No Event Found
Grev Market Vehicle CD Checked - No Event Found
t:J NOTE: Click here for a complete Carfax Glossary,
(leil Vehicle
Usage Analysis
c=-
., The Carfax database contains registrations pertaining to how this 1998 Nissan Maxima
(JN1CA21A 1WM806317) was registered for use, This Section's analysis reveals whether a vehicle
has been used for purposes other fhan Private Use. This information may assist you in making a
more informed purchase decision,
Usage Analyzed:
Reaistered for Lease Use
Reoistered for Commercial Use
Results:
.. Checked - No Lease Use Found
.. Checked - No Rental Use, Found
.. Checked - No Government Use Found
.. Checked - No Taxi Use Found
.. Checked - No Fleet Use Found
.. Checked - No Commercial Use Found
.. Checked - No Nonprofit Use Found
Reaistered for Rental Use
Reaistered for Government Use
Reoistered for Taxi Use
Reaistered for Fleet Use
Reoistered for Nonprofit Use
[J NOTE: Click here for a complete Carfax Glossary,
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7/30/01
Carfax Vehicle History Report on JNICA2IAIWM806317
1m]
Vehicle
History Details
Page 4 of 6
~
The Carfax database contains a total of 8 records on this 1998 Nissan Maxima (JN1CA21A1WM806317),
Here are the details of all available vehicle history records reported to Carfax including those not shown in
previous sections,
DATE
REPORTED
ODOMETER INFORMATION
READING SOURCE
OS/21/1998
New York
Motor Vehicle Dept.
Scarsdale, NY
GENERAL
COMMENTS
Registered as private vehicle
07/03/1998
Title issued
20 New York
Motor Vehicle Dept.
Dallas, TX
12/10/1998
6,574 New York
Motor Vehicle Dept.
East Eimhurst, NY
SALVAGE TITLE/CERTIFICATE
ISSUED
01/07/1999
Salvage Auction
New York
Title #D42509F
SALVAGE TITLE/CERTIFICATE
ISSUED
Sold At Salvage Auction
03/04/1999
Title issu ed
New York
Motor Vehicle Dept.
College Point, NY
03/26/1999
Vehicle sold
7,616 Auto Auclion
Eastern Region
04/07/1999
Title or registration issued
Pennsylvania
Motor Vehicle Dept.
Mechanicsburg, PA
Title #53136550 01 EJ
05/17/1999
7,653 Pennsylvania
Motor Vehicle Dept.
Camp Hill, PA
Title #53136550 02 PA
Title or registration issued
First lien reported
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7/30/01
Carfax Vehicle History Report on IN 1 CA21 A 1 WM8063 1 7
Page 5 of6
RL'N ArlO~HER REPORT
Comment Definitions
Salvage Auction Record
Vehicles classified as "totaled" by insurance companies are often sold at
auction to be reconstructed and put back on the road,
States issue salvage titles when an inslJrance company takes possession
of a vehicle as a result of a claim, This generally occurs after a vehicle has
been declared a total loss, States issue junk titles to indicate that a vehicle
is not road worthy and cannot be titled again in that state,
Salvage/Junk Title
rJ NOTES:
. Click here for a complete Carfax Glossary,
. You have significantly reduced your risk of purchasing a vehicle with a hidden problem. However,
Carfax has not inspected this vehicle, There could be other potential problems with this vehicle that
have not been reported to Carfax,
. Not all tilies issued represent a change in vehicle ownership, For example, a titie could be issued to
reflect an address change or correction,
Carfax
Auto Services
In appreciation for your business, we offer our valued customers additional useful services and auto-related
savings opportunities, Here are several special offers provided by Carfax and our selected partners to
further assist you in the car buying process,
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Carfax Disclaimer:
CARFAX DEPENDS ON ITS SOURCES FOR THE ACCURACY AND RELIABILITY OF ITS
INFORMATION, THEREFORE, NO RESPONSIBILITY IS ASSUMED BY CARFAX OR ITS AGENTS FOR
ERRORS OR OMISSIONS IN THIS REPORT. CARFAX FURTHER EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL
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7/30101
Carfax Vehicle History Report on JNICA2lAIWM806317
WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, CARFAX@
Customer Service: We~.Rort@Garfax,com
www.carfax,com
@ 2001 Carfax, Inc, All rights reserved.
30,Jul.2001 18:14
Message Alert JIIII(;J Ei
,""
'i'
'. YOU~~1~~siageWlii!i~~~iYll~::' ,')I UK ',~"
,"'.;:<-
. ,.."'"',-..,,..,,;
http://www,carfax.comlcfm/UUCP_ViewReport.cfm
Page 6 of6
7n{)!Il!
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the car you asked about the title. You said
that at all times when the plaintiffs were
considering buying the vehicle from the
defendant in early 1999 as described above,
agents of the defendant represented that the
title to the vehicle was not on-site. It was
not available for plaintiffs' inspection. Do
you have knowledge that, in fact, there is a New
York state title for this vehicle which says
salvage on it?
A Do I now have knowledge that there
is a New York State title?
Q Yes. Or when you filed the
complaint, or at any time, did you have
knowledge?
A I did not know when we filed the
complaint. I hadn't talked to the DMV in New
York before that to know it had been in an
accident, to know that a salvage title was
issued.
Do you have
issued in New
Q That was my question.
knowledge that a salvage title was
York?
A On the basis of the phone
conversation I had with the DMV, I would answer
G8IG8R & LORIA REPORTING SERVIC8 1-800-222-4577
20
1 yes, they expressed to me there was a salvage
2 title.
3 Q Do you have a copy?
4 A No, I don't. I think you have a
5 copy of the title history.
6 Q Correct. You produced a copy of the
7 title history, but you didn't produce a copy of
8 the title from New York. That's what I asked.
9 A Right. No.
10 Q The reason I asked, obviously, was
11 without a title from New York showing it was
12 salvaged, had you seen the title at your request
13 at the time you bought the vehic:.e, it wouldn't
14 have told you. That's why I asked if maybe you
15 had the title.
16 A No.
17 Q To save my voice, I'm going to ask
18 you to look at Interrogatory Number 17. And
19 read it to yourself and look at the answer and I
20 will ask you a question about it.
21 A Okay.
22 Q In 17 I asked you abcut the value of
23 the vehicle. And you said if we assume 23,000
24 to have been the normal price of the vehicle,
25 this would make 11,500 the amount by which the
GEIGER & LORIA REPORTING SERVICE 1-800-222-4577
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4
problems afterwards.
A Sure.
Q
A
Have you ever been deposed before?
No, I have not.
Q Have you ever been involved in a
lawsuit before?
A No, I have not.
Q How old are you?
A Thirty.
Q What do you do for a living?
A I am the operations manager in the
pediatrics department at Penn State Hershey
Medical Center.
Q Prior to purchasing the Maxima from
Brenner Nissan, had you ever purchased a vehicle
before, anywhere?
A No.
Q So this was the first time you
bought a vehicle?
A That's correct.
Q Do you have any experience buying
and selling vehicles?
A No.
Q Have you ever worked for a car
dealer?
GEIGER & LORIA REPORTING SERVICE 1-800-222-4577
5
1 A No.
2 Q Have you ever attended a wholesale
3 vehicle auction like Manheim?
4 A No.
S Q Do you have any knowledge about
6 buying and selling vehicles, other than an
7 ordinary layperson would have?
8 A No.
9 Q You've probably learned a lot from
10 this case.
11 A Certainly have.
12 Q Tell me what brought you to Brenner
13 Nissan back in March of '99 to leok for a
14 vehicle.
15 A I had a Chevy Cavalier which my
16 parents I grew up in Korea. I went to
17 college in New Jersey and moved to Pennsylvania.
18 So my parents and I came to the Camp Hill area
19 after I graduated college. They jad purchased a
20 vehicle at Sutliff Chevrolet, I think it was,
21 and they had left me that vehicle when they went
22 back to Korea.
23 So I had this car. Amy had leased a
24 Jetta, Volkswagen Jetta, and that lease term was
25 up. So we turned that car in and went down the
GEIGER & LORIA REPORTING SERVICE 1-800-222-4577
21
1 vehicle was worth considerably less. Are you
2 saying that at the time you purchased the
3 vehicle, had a buyer known it was a salvaged
4 vehicle, the fair market value was $11, SOD?
5 A I'm saying in my research, one of
6 the articles I read was that even if the cars
7 can be reconditioned very well, but even a car
8 that has been reconditioned very well, by the
9 virtue of the fact it's been reconditioned
10 taken from salvage and made whole again -- it's
11 generally only worth half of what it would
12 normally be worth.
13 Q Are you saying at the time you
14 bought it, the actual market value had you
15 known it was salvaged -- was 11-5, or don't you
16 know? I'm just trying to get an explanation of
17 what you said in your answer.
18 A My answer was, I guess based on the
19 question saying you say it's worth considerably
20 less, what is that amount
21 Q Correct.
22 A would be my answer saying my
23 research seems to say cars are only worth half
24 their value if they're reconditioned.
25 Q Then, is your opinion that at the
GEIGER & LORIA REPORTING SERVICE 1-800-222-4577
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time you bought it, had you known it was
salvaged, that it really was worth 11-5 and not
what you paid. Is that your opinion or not your
opinion?
MR. McBETH:
asking that question.
expert in automobiles,
buying or selling. Do
layman?
Depends how you're
He's obviously not an
or their worth, or their
you mean his opinion as a
MR. WIEDER:
Yes, because you're
right, he is not an expert.
A I guess, my opinion, just from an
economical standpoint, a car is worth what
someone is willing to pay for it and what a
seller is willing to take for it. In that vein,
if someone were told, well, this is a salvaged
car, it's been rebuilt, you take your chances
but will cost you less and that's 11-5, that's
great. I guess my opinion would be that
someone, knowing the car had been ~econditioned,
certainly wouldn't have probably expected to pay
23,000 for it.
BY MR. WIEDER:
Q That's a fair answer.
can, tell me monetarily what your
As best you
losses have
GEIGER & LORIA REPORTING SERVICE 1-800-222-4577
'STEM
.tE
AIR 8AG
071301200110:24:33
BRE~~~ER NISSAN
627\ Carlisle Pi... 'Mechanicsburg, Pa. \70~5
F'HONE (717) 697-8400
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GIL S P~K
1509 LETCH'hORTH RJ
CAMP HilL. PA 17011
,
i 98/NISSANIGlEIMAXIMA
:'.:S;O~'E,:> ',C ;3EFlVICE ':O;T:>ACT
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E;;/~;/~tATE I j6~OOoN MIleS 574-.0,
ADVISOR NO ....DVlSOR
1225 ' RYAN N ENGLAND
, ACCEPT THE P,O. NUMBER
eSTIMATE AND
AUTHORIZE REPAIRS
SALVAGE
t,""TEAI'IAt..
'P!'<OVED !lY
RESIDENCE PHONE
717.975- 1785
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BUSINESS PHONE.
! 717.703-6486
TIME RECEIVED i DATE:TrME ?l:lCMISEO
IPRIOFllTY
2
PCI't"\i1:\;~
07:36am 'omom C4:30~m
STATE REG# K83
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HERESY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL
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REKTAl. NUIIBER
PAGE 1 Of 1
432454
SERVICE HARD Copy,
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BRENNER
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6271 Carlisle Pi....;' Mechanicsburg, Pa. 17055
PHONE (717) 697-8400
RECOMMENDED SERVICES
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04/05/00 354687 23283 1010 1075 22500 MILE SERVICE
0 1 1010 1069 BODY ELECT CONCERN
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GIL S PAK
1609 LETCHWORTH RD
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STATE REG# K83
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C *03NIZOl 5 PA STAlE INSPECTION
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03/27/99
: CONT"'~'::7"'O
, SALVAGE
i EXPIRAi'ONOATE
11111/01
DVlSOR NO
1193
I ACCEPT THE
ESTIMATE AND
AUTHORIZE REPAIRS
ESTIMATE ORIGINAL
YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TO AN ESn. ESTIMATE
MATE IF THE EXPECTED COST OF
REPAIRS OR SERVICES WILL BE
~~:L~~R~~~E~VE DOLLAR$. $
WRITTEN
ESTIMATE
ORAL
ESTIMATE
I DO NOT REQUEST
AN ESTIMATE
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A....Y WARRANTIES ON THE ITEMI
IT;:\IS SOLO HEREBY ARE THOSE MADE
BY THE MANUFACTURER. THE SE"
BRENNER FAMILY OF DEALERS
HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS
WARRANTIES EITHER EXPRESS
IMPLIED, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED V
FlANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR
NESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURP(
AND BRENNER FAMILY OF DEAl
SHIPS NEITHER ASSUMES "lOR
THOAIZES ANY OTHER PERSON
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NECTlON WITH THE SALE OF 1
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ALL PARTS ARE NEW OR
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICI~
I hereby certify that on this date a true and correct copy of the foregoing
document was served by hand delivery upon the following:
Anthony T. McBeth, Esquire
407 North Front Street, First Floor
Harrisburg, Pa 17101
McNEES WALLACE & NURICK LLC
By
~-
Lawrence R. Wieder
1.0. No. 16707
100 Pine StrElet
P.O. Box 1166
Harrisburg, p,c.. 17108-1166
(717) 232-8000
Attorneys for EJB Motors, Inc. tla
Brenner Nissen
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Dated: July /3 ,2005
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GIL S. PAK and AMY 1. PAK,
Husband and Wife,
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYL VANIA
Plaintiffs
CIVIL ACTION .. LAW
v,
NO. 02-123 CIVIL TERM
Em MOTORS, INC., tJa
BRENNER NISSAN,
Defendants
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
PLAINTIFFS' MOTION IN LIJMINE
1. At Pre-Trial Conference, the parties were directed to exchange exhibits by July 8, 2005,
and to file any motions in limine to exclude parties' proposed ,evidence by July 13,2005,
2. The parties have made the exchange; Defendant's packet of proposed exhibits contains two
possibly three items, that Plaintiffs believe to be inadmissible.
3. Specifically, those documents that Plaintiffs believe to be inadmissible (copies attached
hereto) are: I.) the vehicle worksheet, 2.) the credit applic:ation submitted to Nissan Motor
Acceptance Corporation and 3.) the letter dated March 11, 2002 from Defendant's counsel to the
undersigned.
4, With respect to the credit application, that information is simply irrelevant. It contains
personal financial information about the Plaintiffs. Apart from that, Plaintiffs obtained financing
for the automobile that is the subject of this information, so the matters that they placed on their
application are irrelevant.
5. Pennsylvania Rule of Evidence 402 provides, in pertinent part: "evidence that is not relevant
is not admissible,"
6. The Pennsylvania Supreme Court has defined relevant l:vidence as: "evidence that makes
a fact at issue more probable, or less probable." Martin v. Sobloteny, 502 Pa. 418,466 A.2d 1022
(1983).
7. The Paks' ability to finance the transaction is simply not a fact at issue, and the application
should therefore be inadmissible.
8. With respectto the "vehicle worksheet" and the March] I, 2002 letter, both (particularly the
letter) constitute offers in compromise (it appears that the worksheet is being offered to show the
alleged reasonableness of the sales price of the vehicle).
9. Pennsylvania Rule of Evidence 408 provides, in pertim:nt part: "evidence of (I) furnishing
or offering or promising to furnish or (2) acceptin, or offering or promising to accept, a valuable
consideration in compromising or attempting to compromise a claim which was disputed as to either
validity or amount, is not admissible to prove liability for or invalidity of the claim or its amount.
Evidence of conduct or statements made in compromise negotiations is likewise not admissible."
10. If the undersigned reads the Defendant's Pre-Trial Memorandum correctly, the Defendant
apparently seeks to introduce the March 11, 2002 letter to show some sort of bad faith claim against
Mr. and Ms. Pak. That is essentially the Defendant, stating in another fashion, that the Defendant
seeks to prove lack of liability on its part with the March II, 2002 letter, and the letter would
therefore be inadmissible. See generally Rochester Machine Corp. v. Mulach Steel Corp., 498 Pa.
545,449 A.2d 1366 (1982) (valid statements of law as to offer of compromise, but "conduct"
portion of rule abrogated by P A Rule of Evidence 408).
II. Indeed, discovery has revealed that at some point, the Dt:fendant either knew or learned that
the vehicle that is the subject of this action did in fact have a salvaged title at one time, because the
Defendant's own service work orders contain that designation, and deposition testimony revealed
2
that only personnel of the Defendant could have entered that designation on the service records.
12. Under these circumstances, an offer to compromise (particularly when one considers that
the salesman represented to Plaintiffs that the car was a "dealer demonstrator" in New York, and
when the documentation that Plaintiffs have been able to obtain from New York State shows that
State Farm Insurance Company was listed as owner on the title at one time) all constitute jury
questions as to the extent of misrepresentation by Defendant's agents, why the Defendant's own
documents would designate the vehicle as "salvage" and when Defendant learned of the fact of
salvage.
13. Under these circumstances, an offer to compromise in an attempt to absolve oneself of
liability, as the Defendant is doing here, simply is not admissible.
14. Accordingly, for the reasons stated above, Plaintiffs respectfully request that the Court
exclude from evidence: I.) the financing application that the Plaintiffs completed; 2.) the "vehicle
worksheet" and 3.) the March 11,2002 letter from Defendant's counsel to the undersigned.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs request this Honorable COUlt to exclude the items of evidence
offered as described in the last paragraph of this motion, and to provide any other relief the Court
deems appropriate.
~T
Attorney for lainti s
407 North Fr nt St.,
Harrisburg, P
(717) 238-3686
Supreme Court LD. # 53729
3
s....;
Safespersoll
Date
Home Phone
Bus. Phone
Purchaser
Address
VEHICLE WORKSHEIET
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SELLIN PRICE
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WHEELS / TIRES
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COLOR / TRIM
Custcimf'r S/gnaturo
Form RSA YO-' ~ Ron $mallcomb Associates. Copyrighled 199J.l992.1993-1994 "II Ai!ilt'll$ Reserved
COMFORT/C'
APPEARANCB
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IVlDUAL APPLICATION
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(MARRIED MAY APPLY AS AN INDIVIDUAL)
JOINT APPLICANT RELATIONSHIP
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OJR NAME
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HOW LONG? PREVIOUS
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CHECKING ACCT,
DOWN/BUYING 0 LIVE WITH R&LATIVE
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MORTGAGE CO OR LANDLORD
SAVINGS ACCT_
BANK NAME
MONTHLY PAYMENT
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MOR1GAGE AMOUNT
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SUPf'OllT SEPARATE M,fJH'TENAHCE INCOME NEEO NOT
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INCOME SOURCE
US EMPLOYER OR SCHOOL
HOW LONG?
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t'th<;..
Al,.\W)K'l' t"\\.O S\lPPOR1 OR EI~AAAre MAIN'TENANCE INCOME NEEO NOT
~~p~~\~s ~~~ DO NOT WlSft TO HAVE IT COHSIOEREO AS A BASIS FOR
OTHER INCO~E SOURCE
PREVIOUS EMPLOYER OR SCHOOL
HOW LONG?
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1 AUTO CREDIT REFEltENCE (NC '1
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RF:D1T REFERENCE (AJC "
A ly',4I
McNees Wallace & NurickLLc
attorneys at law
LAWRENCE R. WIEDER
DIRECT DIAL: (717) 237-5229
E-MAIL ADDRESS: LWIEDER@MWN,GOM
March 11, 2002
Anthony T. McBeth, Esquire
407 North Front Street, First Floor
Harrisburg, Pa 17101
VIA FAX WITH
CONFIRMA nON VIA
FIRST CLASS MAIL
RE: Pak v. Brenner Nissan
C.P. Cumberland No. 02-123 Civil
Dear Tony:
Brenner Nissan is willing to refund to the Paks, the $23,000 that they paid for their
1998 Nissan. This offer is conditioned upon the following:
1. The vehicle must be in generally the same condition as when purchased from
Brenner Nissan, but for mileage and reasonable wear and tear. You can understand why
Brenner Nissan can not accept the return of the vehicle if it has been materially damaged.
In this regard, please have them contact Tom Couch at Brenner Nissan to arrange a
mutually convenient time for him to look at the vehicle. He can be reached at 697-8400. I
do not need to be involved in that process.
2. At the time that a check is issued to your clients, they will need to sign the
necessary title work to transfer the vehicle back to Brenner Nissan.
3. At the time that a check is issued to your clients, you will need to provide a
signed praecipe withdrawing the civil action with prejudice. I may also request that your
clients sign a release. This will depend upon my further rE!view of the pleadings.
This offer is a first and final offer, made without prejudice.
I will await your response.
Very truly yours,
McNEES WALLACE & NURICK LLC
r-
,_______ / /. n~/\
,/'-fl,u,v{/(JV,~ \
(By Vi
\; Lawrence R. Wieder
LRW/jlh
c: Mr. Thomas Couch
John McGreevy, CPA
PO Box 1166 '100 PINE STREET' HARRISBURG, PA 17108-1166' TEL' 717.23:~.8000' FAX: 717.237.5300 . WWW.MWNCOM
COLUMBUS, OH ~ HAZLETON, PA . WASHINGTON, DC
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IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLI\ND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
GIL S. PAK and AMY L. PAK,
Husband and Wife,
v.
EJB MOTORS, INC., Ua
BRENNER NISSAN,
Defendants
NO. 02-123 Civil Term
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
RESPONSE OF THE DEFENDANT TO
PLAINTIFFS' MOTION IN LIMINE
1-7. Defendant agrees that the "vehicle worksheet" does not appear relevant.
Defendant included the document in its exchange, in case an issue was raised concerning
it. Defendant does not intend to offer the document, unless relevant to an issue raised by
Plaintiffs in their case.
8. Defendant assumes that Plaintiffs are referring to the "credit application" listed
in 113 and not the "vehicle worksheet" as stated in 118. Contrary to the assertion of
Plaintiffs, the credit application is not an offer of compromise. Regardless, as with the
vehicle worksheet, Defendant included the document in its exchange, in case an issue was
raised concerning it. Defendant does not intend to offer the document, unless relevant to an
issue raised by Plaintiffs in their case.
9-14. The correspondence of March 11, 2002 is admissible and is not an offer of
compromise. (A copy of the document is attached as Exhibit "A"). The correspondence
was written in response to the Complaint filed by Plaintiffs, which asserted their right to
rescind the sale. Prior to filing its Answer and New Matter, Defendant responded by letter,
expressing its acquiescence to Plaintiffs demand. The correspondence agreed to Plaintiff's
demand for a refund of the purchase price, in exchange for thEl return of the vehicle.
Thereafter, Plaintiffs responded, rejecting Defendant's acceptance of Plaintiffs' demand.
Defendant filed its Answer and in New Matter, asserted that it had agreed to accept the
return of the vehicle and that Plaintiffs refused. (New Matter ~ 49). If accepted as true, the
Court could conclude that Plaintiffs waived their claim for rescission.
The correspondence is admissible because it is the agreement to meet Plaintiffs'
demand. Plaintiffs filed their action asserting their right to re,scind the agreement, and
acknowledging that Defendant was entitled to "a reasonablEl adjustment for subsequent
mileage." (Amended Complaint ~ 18). Defendant acquiesced to the demand by agreeing to
refund the purchase price, without demanding an adjustment for mileage. Despite this
acquiescence to Plaintiffs' demand, Plaintiffs refused to return the vehicle and continued to
litigate the malter. The finder of fact is entitled to know this in weighing the viability of
Plaintiffs' claim for rescission.
Further, as previously briefed by Defendant in its Motion in Limine, the Court, not the
jury, determines whether Plaintiffs are entitled to rescission. As such, Plaintiffs are not
prejudiced by the admission of the correspondence. The fact was pled by the Defendant in
its New Malter and read by the Court.
Assuming arguendo that Defendant's agreement to rescind the contract is
determined to be an offer of compromise, the evidence is nonetheless admissible. Rule
408 of the Pennsylvania Rules of Evidence controls this iSSUEI and provides:
Rule 408. Compromise and Offers to Complromise
Evidence of (1) furnishing or offering or promising to furnish, or
(2) accepting or offering or promising to accept, a valuable
consideration in compromising or attempting to compromise a claim
which was disputed as to either validity or amoLlnt, is not admissible to
prove liability for or invalidity of the claim or its amount. Evidence of
conduct or statements made in compromise negotiations is likewise
not admissible. This rule does not require the exclusion of any
evidence otherwise discoverable merely because it is presented in the
course of compromise negotiations. This rule also does not require
2
exclusion when the evidence is offered for another purpose, such as
proving bias or prejudice of a witness, negativing a contention of
undue delay, or proving an effort to obstruct a criminal investigation or
prosecution.
PaRE. 408.
Pa.R.E. 408 is identical to F.R.E. 408. There are no apparent cases interpreting the
current version of Pa.R.E. 408; therefore, we turn to the cases interpreting F.R.E. 408.
Rule 408 does not preclude evidence relating to negotiation settlements so long as
this evidence is not offered to prove liability or to prove the invalidity of a claim or its
amount, which is a required element for exclusion under Pa.R.E. 408. Cook Associates,
Inc. Y. PCS Sales (USA) Inc., 271 F. Supp. 2d 1343,1348 (D. Utah 2003); Roush Y. New
England Mutual Life, 166 F.Supp.2d 187,202, n. 10 (M.D. Pa. 2001), rey'd. on other
grounds, 311 F.3d 581 (3rd Cir. 2002). (Waiver is an affirmative defense and therefore, not
excluded).
The goal of Rule 408 is to promote discussions of compromise without the fear that
something a party reveals in those discussions will be used against them in trial. Weiner v.
Farm Credit Bank of St. Louis, 759 F. Supp. 510, 521 (ED. Ark. 1991). Here, Defendant is
not offering evidence obtained from Plaintiffs. Rather, it is asserting its own statement in
order to prove Plaintiff's waiver.
Further, the statement is not prejudicial to the Plaintiff, because Plaintiff did not make
it. The Defendant is offering this evidence to prove its own actions in this matter;
specifically, that it agreed to rescind the contract; what the terms of that rescission were;
that Plaintiffs were aware that Defendant was agreeable to rescinding the contract; and that
Plaintiffs refused Defendant's agreement to rescind the contract, which in turn, would have
made them whole.
3
This evidence also goes to the issue of whether Plaintiffs properly mitigated their
alleged damages, another instance in which the Federal Courts have ruled that offers of
compromise are admissible. Urico v. Parnell Oil Co., 708 F.2d 852, 854 (1st Cir. 1983).
Finally, it would be patently unfair to allow the Plaintiff to litigate this matter through
trial without the Court being aware of the Defendant's agreement to end the litigation by
agreeing to the demands in the Complaint. These facts are at the heart of this action.
Respectfully submitted,
McNEES WALLACE & NURICK LLC
By
~
Lawrence R. Wieder, Esquire
1.0. No. 16707
100' Pine Street
P.O. Box 1166
Harrisburg, PA 17108-1166
Phone: 717237-5229
Attorneys for Defendant EJB Motors, Inc.,
Va Brenner Nissan
Dated: July /A005
4
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that on this date a true and correct copy of the foregoing
document was served by first class mail upon the following:
Anthony T. McBeth, Esquire
407 North Front Street, First Floor
Harrisburg, Pa 17101
McNEES WALLt>,CE & NURICK LLC
By
L--z--~
Lawrence R. Wieder
1.0. No. 16707
100 Pine Street
P.O. Box '1166
Harrisburg, PA 17108-1166
(717) 232-8000
Attorneys for EJB Motors, Inc. Va
Brenner Nissan
Dated: July IS'-, 2005
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GIL S. PAK and AMY L. PAK,
Husband and Wife,
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
Plaintiffs
CIVIL ACTION .. LAW
v.
NO. 02-123 CNIL TERM
EJB MOTORS, INC., t/a
BRENNER NISSAN,
Defendants
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
PLAINTIFFS' RESPONSE TO DEFENDANT'S MOTION IN I JMlNE
The Defendant has argued against virtually all evidence that Mr. and Ms. Pak would seek
to introduce. The Defendant's arguments are, to say the least, of varying degrees of merit. We
will address each of the Defendant's contentions in the same order in which they appear.
The New York State History of Title
The original is printed on paper with the seal ofthe State: of New York inlaid. The
original has a raised seal and is attested to by the New York State Commissioner of the
Department of Motor Vehicles.
Therefore, the document meets all of the applicable requirements. In Wa/ick v.
PENN DOT, 155 Pa. Commw. 1,625 A2d 1276 (1993), Commonwealth Court held that a
certified driving record from the State of New Jersey was admissible, even though the record did
not specifically say that the person attesting had possession of tht: record. In making this ruling,
Commonwealth Court specifically distinguished the case on which the Defendant is relying here,
Rhoads v. Commonwealth,_Pa. Comm. _, 620 A.2d659 (1991). Further, for a ruling
similar to Walick, see Commonwealth v. Smith, 386 Pa. Super. 626,563 A.2d 905 (1989), ajJ'd.,
528 Pa. 380, 598 A2d 208 (1991) (court martial records admissible when certified and
containing the seal of the United States). Clearly, in the present case, the New York State
.
History of Title is admissible.
The CARFAX Report and the InCormation Mr. Pal. Learned in a Phone Call to the
New York State Department oCMotor Vehicles
As with the Federal Rules of Evidence, Pennsylvania Rule of Evidence 801 defines
hearsay as: "[an out-of-court] statement offered for the truth of the matter asserted therein."
But, statements - and documents - that would be hearsay if offered to prove the truth of their
content, can be admitted for other purposes. Those other purposes take the statements
completely out of the hearsay realm, and the statements are not hearsay at all.
Such is the case here. It is critical to remember that Mr. Pak started making these
inquiries only after he saw an internal Brenner Nissan document (subsequently provided in
discovery) that noted Mr. Pak's car as "salvage." Therefore, the CARP AX report and the phone
can put Mr. Pak's actions in context (particularly relevant if defense counsel's March 11,2002
settlement offer is placed in evidence), they show the effect of his document observation on Mr.
Pak and they rebut the statements about the history of the car that the Brenner salesman made to
Mr. and Ms. Pak (about which Mr. Pak win certainly testifY) on the day they bought the car. C/.
Rinehimer v. Cemcolift, Inc., 292 F.3d 375 (3d Cir. 2002) (statements offered not for their truth,
but to place parties' actions in context and explain subsequent conduct). Clearly, the CARP AX
report and the contents of Mr. Pak's phone call are admissible ill the present case.
Mr. Pak's Statements Regarding Valuation ofthe Vel'1icle
We can devote a lot less paper to this than did the Defendant. The Defendant is right.
Mr. Pak has no expertise in auto evaluation. Therefore, we do not plan to delve into that area
with him.
2
Interest Expense Incurred by Mr. and Ms. Pak
If the undersigned understands this convoluted argwnent correctly, it is this:
because of some older cases decided in a business-to-business contexe, the Paks' were permitted
to omit interest payments from the inception, and evidence of those interest payments is not
admissible.
Even if that proposition is correct in the most technical sense, it ignores reality. Mr. and
Ms. Pak are not wealthy. They cannot pay cash for a new or nearly new car. If Mr. and Ms. Pak
had unilaterally decided to withhold the interest portion of their payments, the car that is the
subject of this action would have been repossessed. Then, because of the adverse effects of the
repossession on the Paks' credit, it would have been difficult if not impossible for them to obtain
financing for another vehicle. The interest expense that the Paks have incurred is a highly
relevant fact, and testimony/evidence on that issue should be admissible.
Further, let us note here that the evidence will show that Mr. and Ms. Pak declined the
March 11,2002 settlement offer because it did not make them entirely whole. Brenner Nissan
had an opportunity for at least four months before that offer to make the same offer. They did
not do so, the Paks had to incur attorney fees and costs, and the Defendant declined to reimburse
those. Therefore, we contend, Brenner Nissan refused rescission by agreement. Under those
'Ironically, the case that the Defendant first cites in this section of its brief belies one of
its latter contentions in the same section. In Casey v. Philadelphia Auto Sales Co., 428 Pa. 155,
236 A.2d 800 (1968), the court states that the Plaintiff had a resc:ission remedy at law, precisely
an option the Paks' are employing here. Therefore, the Defendant's arguments about bifurcation
and other esoteric admissibility argwnents on interest expense bl:come irrelevant. Indeed,
Pennsylvania law permits a plaintiff to choose whatever array of remedies they wish, as long as
those remedies are not inconsistent with one another. See Cunningham v. Joseph Horne Co..
406Pa.I,176A2d648(1961).
3
circumstances, a party is permitted to sue both for the difference in value of the vehicle and for
legal rescission. See Price v. Cresko, 55 Luzerne Law Journal 189 (1965) (citing Heastings v.
McGee, 62 Pa. 384 (1830)). Again, the interest expense evide:nce is or should be admissible.
Brenner Nisllan'll Own Internal Service Records
The Defendant contends that its own internal service rlecords designating the Paks' car as
"salvage" are irrelevant. Not surprisingly, the Defendant cites no authority to support that
creative contention. The service records show that Brenner Nissan learned at some time that the
car was salvaged.2 No Brenner agent admits that they knew that fact from the beginning. But,
the lack of such an admission in this type of case is not surprising. We have no way to refute the
lack of such an admission, and if there were such an admission, we would not be here.
As noted in our Motion in Limine, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court has defined relevant
evidence as evidence that makes a fact in contention more probable or less probable. See Martin
v. Soblotney, 502 Pa. 418,466 A.2d 1022 (1983). Certainly, the service records permit the
inference that Brenner Nissan knew at some point in time, perhaps from the very beginning, that
the car was salvaged. Further, the service records refute the salesman's "pitch" that the car had
low milage because it came directly from a New York dealer and was a demonstrator.
Additionally, the records show the context for Mr. Pak's actions, including obtaining the
"Mr. and Ms. Pak bought the car in March, 1999. The "salvage" notation first appears in
a February 2001 service record, very close to the time that the initial warranty on the vehicle
expired. Mr. Pak will testify that he first saw the notation on a July, 2001 service record when
he had to go to the sales area of Brenner Nissan to pay for a repair, after the service area had
closed for the day. It was Mr. Pak's observation on the July, 2001 record that prompted his
CARP AX search and his phone call to the New York State Dep;ilrtment of Motor Vehicles. He
will testify that no agent of Brenner Nissan ever told him that Brenner had learned of the
"salvage" designation.
4
CARFAX report and his phone call to the New York DMV. We submit that this is all relevant in
any scenario. But, it becomes even more relevant if defense counsel's March 11,2002
settlement offer come into evidence.
In sum, all evidence (except for Mr. Pak's statements or opinions on valuation of the car)
that the Defendant seeks to exclude is in fact admissible. The Defendant's Motion in Limine
should be decided accordingly.
CONCLUSION
For the reasons stated above, the Defendant's Motion in Limine should be denied except
with respect to Mr. Pak's statements regarding valuation of the automobile.
Dated: July 17,2005
Respectfully submitted,
ony T. McBe ,
Attorney for Plain
407 North Front S t, 1" Floor
Harrisburg, P A 1710 I
(717) 238-3686
Supreme Court LD. 53729
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GIL S. PAK and AMY L. PAK,
Plaintiffs
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
v.
EJB MOTORS, INC., t/a
BRENNER NISSAN,
Defendant
NO. 02-123 CIVIL TERM
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, this 18th day of July, 2005, the
Defendant's motion in limine is granted in part and denied in
part. It is granted insofar as the Car fax vehicle history
report shall not be admitted, nor shall Mr. Pak be permitted to
testify regarding the value of the vehicle or typical business
practices in the auto industry. We reserve ruling on the
admissibility of the interest payments. In all other respects,
the Defendant's motion in limine is denied.
Edward
~thOny T. McBeth, Esquire
For the Plaintiffs
~wrence R. Wieder, Esquire ~
For the Defendant
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GIL S. PAK and AMY L. PAK,
Plaintiffs
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
v.
EJB MOTORS, INC., t/a
BRENNER NISSAN,
Defendant
NO. 02'-123 CIVIL TERM
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, this 19th day of July, 2005, Plaintiffs'
request for recision is granted. They are directed to turn the
car over to Defendant within 10 days of today's date, and
Defendant is directed to give them a check for $15,198.40 in
return for the vehicle.
Edward E. Guido, J.
~nthony T. McBeth, Esquire
For the Plaintiffs
~wrence R. Wieder, Esquire
For the Defendants
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GIL S. PAK and AMY L. PAK,
Husband and Wife,
Plaintiffs
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
NO. 02-123 CIVIL TERM
v.
EJB MOTORS, INC., tla
BRENNER NISSAN,
Defendant
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
PRAECIPE
TO THE PROTHONOTARY:
Please mark the captioned action as discontinued with prejudice.
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