HomeMy WebLinkAbout01-2445 IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF THE 9TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT
OF PENNSYLVANIA. CUMBERLAND COUNTY
In Re: Interest of Joseph W. Elhaj No. ~/.
PETITION FOR RELIEF UNDER THE RIGHT-TO-KNOW ACT, 65 P.S. SECTION 66.4
To The Honorable, The Judges of The Said Court:
Petitioner, Joseph W. Elhajj, by and through his attorney, Joseph A. Macaluso,
respectfully states:
1. Petitioner is a sui jurls adult, whose address is 1 West King Street,
Shippensburg, Cumberland County, Pennyslvania 17257.
2. Petitioner performs residential and commercial real estate appraisals in and
about Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, and the surrounding counties.
3. In or about September, 2000, petitioner made request, under the the Right-to-
Know Act, 65 P.S. Section 66.3, to Randall Wagner, Chief Assessor of Cumberland
County, for permission to inspect and photocopy, at petitioner's expense, the
independent appraisal reports relating to commercial and industrial tax appeals in the
Tax Assessor's Office in Cumberland County for the year 2000, as well as for a list of
such appeals.
4. The Chief Assessor referred petitioner's request to their legal counsel, Stephen
D. Tiley, Esq., 5 S. Hanover St., Carlisle, Pennsylvania 17013.
5. Petitioner, through his own legal counsel, by way of letter dated September 26,
2000, set forth petitioner's request to Attorney Tiley, a copy whereof is attached hereto
as Exhibit A.
6. The ChiefAesessor, through legal counsel, answered petitioner's u
letter dated January 26, 2001, stating that "nrovidi-- ,,-- . req est by
violate the copyri-,ht -ro ....... " -u ~,use copies to your client WOuld
= ~, [-c,on which WOuld, apparentJy, preclude your client from
using them for its business purposes .... Should you desire to pursue this further, you
must show to us how the copying of these documents to your client WOuld not violate
the copyright laws." A copy of said leEer is affached hereto as Exhibit B.
7. By way of letter dated February 14, 2001 (a copy whereof is attached hereto as
Exhibit C), petitioner, through his legal counsel, altempted to show how copying the
subject documents WOuld not violate the copyright laws.
8. Petitioner avers that the Right-to-Know Act contains no exemption fi'om its
requirements based on copyright infringement.
9. Petitioner further maintains that the copyright laws do not '--- -'- ....
rights " ual ~ne Petiaoner's
under the Right-to-Know Act for the following reasons:
d . a. the information contained in real estate appraisels is based largely on public
eeo records which are not subject to coPYright;
b. the general appraisal methodology, e.g. the
,,,~,,,,_._,, ...... comparable sales a~nroa,~ ;,, -
,-,,,,~=a wnlcn Cloes not appear to be subject to copyright; '-" '"" '° =
c. the typical appraisal forms, i.e. the standard Freddie Mac Form 70 or Fannie
Mae Form 1004, are not subject to copyright; and
d. the Pennsylvania Commonwealth Court has already held that real estate
appraisals am public records within the meaning of the Right-to-Know Act, e.g. City of
Chester v. Getek, 572 A. 2d 1319 (1990).
10. To date, petitioner has not received permission te copy the public documents.
11. Under the Right-to-Know Act, 65 P.S. Section 66.3, any Pennsylvania citizen
has the right to make copies of public records.
12. Petitioner is a Pennsylvania citizen.
13. In accordance with 65 P.S. Section 66.1, the appraisal reports which petitioner
seeks te inspect and copy must be considered an "essential component of an
decision", since the determinations mede by the Assa,,,,, ,,~ ~__,. .... a.gency
aPril=Is a ......... '-~,- ,,-,.,u,,~u~,ano County in tax
,--~. ,= uu~ungen! on the ~nformation contained in these appraisal reports.
14. Therefore, the appraisal reports which petitioner seeks to inspect and copy are
public records under the Right-to-Know Act, 65 P.S. Section 66.3.
15. Petitioner is entitled to inspect and copy the appraisal reports under the Right-
to-Know Act, 65 P.S. Section 66.3.
16. Petitioner has been denied permission to inspect and
without just and proper cause. COPy the appraisal reports
17. This Court has jurisdiction pursuant te 65 P.S. Section 66.4.
· WHEREFOR. E, petitioner requests that Ibis Court enter an Order for disclosure
directing the Ch~efAssassor of Cumberland County, to permit petitioner to inspect and
photooopy, lit I~tilionat'~ ~xi~n~, any and ~,11 indaplmdant appral~! rapo~ relliti~
to oomm~mi~l lind indusltlil t~x ll~ fil~cl in th~ Tax Az~,or'l Ofllc~ in
OUfllbltl~lCl Oounty in oonn~Xion with ~ny tax 8pl~l~ I~ ~ ~ cl~.iclecl by tim
Chief A~r of Cumberland County.
~'~ey for Pelilioner
· ' Joseph A. Macalu$o
Al~orney al Law ' '"
9614 Rowe Run Loop · Shippensburs, Pennsylvania ~7257
Admi~ed ~o Practice m
Pennsylvania, New Jee,,ey, and New York
September 26, 2000 (717) 532-4832
Stephen D. Tiley, Esq. cO~Y
5 S. Hanover St.
Carlisle, PA 17013
Dear Mr. Tiley:
I represent .Apex yaluation Serv!ces, Whl.ch. perfo.mm..re?dential and commemial rea
~Su~eariPaPn~i~aoluSr~n.P.e~nns.y.lva.n.,a, and wh,ch rna,nta,n. ,ts offices j, Shippensbum
Cumberland Coun~i nny Cllem nas recently asked Randall Wagner, ChiefAssea~r of
for permisison to inspect and photocopy, at my ciient's expense,
the independent appraisal reports relating to commercial and industrial tax appeals in
Cumberland County for the current year, as well as for a Ii
issue has been mi .,~,~._. ,~. .... at of such ap eals T e
,s entitled to insnect a,~,~ .... ,,,_ pp sal r~...ort~, are pubhc records which client
Cou ,- .,,. ~.,~,y. vv~ understano ~at ou are s ' ' my
nty Tax Assessment Office and s .. Y oh.c!t.or for Cumberland
o I am writing to you about m~a.
~l~dt~thm~kR~gchot~eaK~f~ubA/ili~ 6re5( P.S..S~. ion 66.3, any Pennsylvania citizen has the
P cords. N°te 7 °f 65 P.S. Section 66.1 cites City of
Chester v. Getek, 572 A. 2d 1319 (1990), whom the Pennsylvania Commonwealth
Court held that real estate appraisals relating to the purchase of property by the city
were public records within the meaning of the act Other
P.S. Section 66 1 hold -eh-.---- ,,- ..... ' cases cited in Note 7 of 65
· u o,o,,y u,m mr a oocument to be considered a public record,
it must be an essential component of an agency decision, and that
cons,dered an essential comnnnent M ......... such a document is
· . ....,-- .,,, o,., agency cec,s,on if the decision was
~. n[ or [ne oecisJon). Other examples of
documents held to be public records are: statistical data on racial and ethnic programs
for exceptional children compiled by the Department of Education; and property report
cards of tax asses.sment boa..rds. While not every document in th. ·
.agency..may be said to const,tute a n h,,. ,.~..~ ...... e possess,on of an
,n quest,on meet the standard sat ~oPr~r)~)~:~-u:, .v~_.~.e.,,eve that the appraisal reports
agree, my chent would like to h ~ ~.... = o.u ma.[. mey am pubhc records. If ou
next week W -. ..... .._._ av.. -~,~,roval to make the conies ,~,,,,--,--., ..... Y
· · d., ,=,p,u~ate your prompt attention in this i~1~.'~''=°~'u uumer, me
Sincerely,
Joseph A. Macaluso
.-
FREY & TILEY
ATTORNEYS-AT. LAW
5 8OIJTH HN~X)VER Sli~=E.r
CAP, USLE. PENNSYLVN~IIA 17013
ROBERT Id. FREY
O~FF COUNSEL
8TEPHEN D. TIL.EY
ROBERT G. FREY TELEPHONE (7'17) 243-5838
FACSIMILE (717) 2436441
January 26,' 2001
Joseph A. Macaluso, Esquire
9614 Rowe Run Loop
Shippensburg, PA 17257
Re: Apex Evaluation Services
Dear Mr. Macaluso:
In response to your letter of September 26, 2000, the County believes that
copying of appraisals which were submitted to the Board of Assessment Appeals and
providing those copies to your client would violate the copyright protection which
would, apparently, PreClude your client from using them for its business purposes. We
do not want the County to participate in any copyright infringement.
Should you desire to pursue this further, you must show to us how the copying
of these documents to your client Would not violate the copyright laws.
Sincerely yours,
Stephen D. Tiley
SDT/tal
cc: Robert C.Saidis, Esquire
Randy L. Waggoner, Chief Assessor
.. Joseph A. Macaluso
· - Attorney at Law ' ' ' '
9614 Rowe Run Loop · Shippensbur8, Pennsylvania 17257
AdmJlled Io Praclice in
Pennsylvania, New Imey, and New York (717) 532-4832
February 14, 2001
St~hen D. 'riley, F. aq.
5 S. Hanover St.
Cerliaie, PA 17013
la.e: Apex Valuation 8ervi~
Dear Mr. Tiley:
Thank you for your reply of January 26, 2001, in which you reise the issue of
copyright protection of the appreissl reports for commercial and industrial tax
appeals in Cumberland County, which my client, Apex Valuation 8ewicas, hss
requested permission to inspect and photocopy under the Right-to-Know Act, 65
P.S. Section 66.3. You have asked me to ehow how the copying would not
violate the copyrigM lewd. My reaponse is aa follows.
First, the Right-to-Know Act contains no exemption from its requirements based
on copyright. The information contained in an appraisal ia bassd largely on public
deed records, and the gensrel appreical methodology, e.g. the oompereble sslss
approach, does not itself appear to be subject to copyright. In fact, the typical
meidentlal appraisal is prepared on a standard Freddie Idem Form 70 or Fannie
Mae Form 1004. A better question may be: how can an appraiser offer an
appraisal as a public document in a tax appeal and still maintain copyright
protection? Second, and more importantly, there is already precedent in the
case of Cily of Chester v. Getek, 572 A. 2d 1319 (1990), where the Pennsylvania
Commonwealth Court held b~at real estate appraisals are public records within
the meaning of the Act. I believe we have submitted sufficient authority to
support my client's position. My client has directed me to take eppropdale action
if the request is not granted. Please let me know if your client still refuse~ to
grant the request.
~dncaraly,. ,-. _//
~ ,~oe~ Yaluatlon
OF COMMON pLEAS OF THE 9TH JUDICIAl- DISTRICT
,., ~-.,= oURT ..... . eER~O COU"~'
...___ ' ,o.
In Re: Interest of Joseph W. Elha~
RULE
W, this "~~-O-~O day of ~' 2001, upon consideration of
O · .to-Know Act, 65 P.S. Se~ion 66.4, a ;ule
AND N . . ,,_,:,a llnder the Right _ .~ r, umbertand County,
· - issued upon ;seponau ..... ~A 47013, as follows
I~lne CoUrt H" 'se Squefe, c;eRtsm, rn - . .
"" the d~te of service of
· . within 20 d~yS
.... ,-nswer the petition ._,~/. ~ ~..,CL ~ .-*
~ / 1)Respondentsna'' _.,_n+' ~4~
-"-- ....~..,~ ,,non the respo..u~ ,~. I,.~. ~o -~
th..,~.,_n ?~-~. t,~ ~,~~
'~"~'~'~ ---t · 2001 o' .m. in Court
---'-' the
disputed shall be' the
, ~_.m. in
tatum
Rule
$
,~o~.°~
OI :1 Nd OE;ard~ I0
A F~ .... . , ·
ELY,., ............. ~ JO
.-'J ,. :'-!.-....- d:, ....
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF THE 9TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT
OF PENNSYLVANIA ' CUMBERLAND COUNTY
In Re: Interest of Joseph W. EIhaii No. 0t-2445 Civil Term
MOTION TO MAKE RULE ABSOLUTE
To the Honorable, the Judges of the said Court:
NOW comes movant, Joseph A. MacolusO, attorney for petitioner, Joseph W.
Elhaii, and respectfully moves this Court to make absolute the Rule which was
issued in the above-captioned proceeding on April 30, 2001, and in support
hereof states the following:
1. On April 26, 2001, petitioner filed with the Court his Petition for Relief
Under the Right-to-Know Act, seeking permission to inspect and photocopy the
independent appraisal reports relating to commercial and industrial tax appeals
in the Tax Assessor's Office in Cumberland County for the year 2000, as well as
for a list of such appeals.
2. On April 30, 2001, a Rule was issued to respondent, Randall Wagner,
Chief Assessor, One Court House Square, Carlisle, PA 17013, directing him to
file an answer with the Court within 20 days of service of same. A copy of the
Rule is attached hereto as Exhibit A.
3. On May 3, 2001, movant served the aforesaid Petition and Rule upon
Randall Wagner by certitied mail return receipt requested, postage prepaid, in
accordance with movant's certificate of service filed with the Court on May 4,
2001.
4. On May 4, 2001, the aforesaid Petition and Rule were received by the
Chief Assessor's office, as indicated in the copy of the certified moil return
receipt attached hereto as Exhibit B.
5. More than 20 days have expired since service of the Petition upon
respondent, but movant has not received any answer to the Petition.
6. On the date hereof, Movant inquired of the Prothonotary's Office in
Cumberland County whether any answer has been filed, and the response wes
negative.
7. For the foregoing reasons, petitioner is entitled to the relief mquestod.
WHEREFORE, movant respectflJIly requests that your Honorable Court moke
the Rule absolute and grant the relief requested in the Petition for Relief Under
the Right-to-Know Act.
Respectfully Submitted,
VERIFICATION
I verify that the within motion is true and correct to the best of. my k.n .o~_e__d..g_e_._
· . · that an false statements moae nerem
~nfofmation and bel~..ef. I u. nde. rstand_._..__.,Y~, oa c. R Section 4904, relating to
subject to the penalties o~ pequry comam~.-u ,,, ,-,. .......
Dated: May 30, 2001
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that on May 30, 2001, I caused to be served a true and
correct copy of the within Motion to Make Rule Absolute, by first class mail,
postage prepaid, addressed to the following individual: Randall Wagner, Chief
Assessor, One Court House Square, Carlisle, PA 17013·
further certify that the statements made herein are tree and correct, and I
~1 .... -' '~-'~ if an" false statements were made here!n: the. same wo__u_ld be
unoemtul~u u,a, ~ _.. am.. ~- o ~,,'.~inn 49Q4 relating tO unswom
· ct to the enalfies OT lO Fa. v. g, w ...........
subje P
falsification to authorities.
Dated: May 30, 2001 ~
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF THE 9TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT OF PENN~YI.VANIA ' CUMBERLAND COUNTY
In Re: Interest of Joseph W. Elheii No. ~
RULE
AND NOW, this .~0 day Of._.~LE~.L-----.~ 20011 upon consideration of
the within Petition for Relief Under the R~gnt-to-Know Act, 65 P.S. Section 66.4, a rule
is issued upon respondent Randall Wagner, Chief Asse~or of Cumberland County,
One Court House Square, Carlisle, PA 17013, as follows (appropriate items checked):
1) Respondent shall answer the p~ti, 'tion within 20 day~.o~: the dat~ of, siervice of
the within I~u,~ up~gn thq I~esPo,~den, ti_ ~.~_~ ~~
o'clock .m.
County
shall return r
By the Cou~t,
TRUE CO.P.~ F'R~.'M RECORD
In Testimony wh .rr-o~, I h: '.,;t.o set my MnlJ
and tl~ seal of sai¥Cour)Lat C/ariMa,/1aa-
Joseph A. Macaluso
Attorney at Law
9614 Rowe Run Loop · Shippensburs, Pennsylvania 17257
(717) 532-4832 qJUN 0 1 200'~ ~,.'.'~"v~
.......... ,am · m~ .elatmnil le~lce.. I milo wish to ~ei~ the
~11. W~q ncc ~s~, ~-~ ,- ~ ~
~~_. .......... .--~
~M~C RE~RN RECEI~
IN RE: iNTEREST OF : IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
: CUMBERLAND cOUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
JOSEPH W. ELHAJJ
i 01-2445 CIVIL TERM
ND NOW, this __ ~.~'" --day of June, 2001, upon consideration of the
A -- - -'-- ~'ule to shoW cause issued on respondent,
· orion, IT IS ORDERED thai mu n
within m .... ~. ,.=nERED that the
Randall Wagner, Chief Assessor, IS MADE ABSOLUTE. i/
Assessor shall permit petitioner, Joseph W. EIhajj, to inspect and photOcopy the
independent appraisal reports in the Tax Assessor's Office in Cumberland County, as
well as the list of such appeals.
;S88
OF PENNSYLVANIA
In Re: Interest of Joseph W. Elhaii No. 01-2445 Civil Term
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
· thM '- - der the Hig~-t~ -
I hereby ~ ., ~. PMition ~r Reh~ Un ...... ~ il return
.~ ~=ov of the p~,one-- - .~_ ~,,~ n indivieuat oy ~,-~-- ~.~ Ho ~
~, ......~ - .. ~ ~nn4 u~n m=,u,'---'~= .... . ~..=asor, u~e ~ ...... u
~u~ p~ge pmpatu. ~
~uare, Carlisle, PA 17013.
I ~er ~ ~at ~e s~~ ~de heroin are ~ue and ~rre~, and I
if an ~1~ ~n~ ~ made hemtn,.~e ~ ~uld be
unde~nd, th~j--,.~ M 18 Pa. C. S. Se~on 49~, miming m uns~rn
sub~ to the
falsifi~ion to a~oriti~.
ATToRNEYS'AT'LAW
G/~ ~LV~ 1~3
I~ER~' M. FREY TELEPHONE (717) 243-5838
COUNSEL FACSIMILE (717) 243~441
[PHEN D. TILEY
~BEm e. FREY June 4, 2001
Hon. Edgar B. Bailey
Court of common pleas
Cumberland County, Pennsylvania
One South Hanover Street
Carlisle, Pennsylvania 17013
In Re: Interest of Joseph W. EIhaii No. 2001-2445 Civil Term
Dear Judge Bailey:
In regard to the above referenced matter, the County has determined not to
defend the petition and is in the process of establishing procedures for the accessing
of the records requested.
Sincerely yours,
Stephen D. Tiiey
SDTImm
cc: Joseph A. Macaluso, Esq.