HomeMy WebLinkAbout05-23-12r
IN RE: ESTATE OF :THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
LOTTIE IVY DIXON, :CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
Deceased :ORPHANS' COURT DIVISION
N0.21-07-0686
IN RE: ESTATE OF :THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
GEORGE F. DIXON, JR., :CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
Deceased :ORPHANS' COURT DIVISION
QTIP -Trust : NO. 21-1994-0754
AUDITOR' S REPORT AND RECOMMENDATIONS
STATEMENT OF QUESTIONS INVOLVED
1. Was the conduct of the Brothers in the litigation sufficiently dilatory, obdurate,
or vexatious to entitle the Estate to an award of attorney fees?
Answer: Yes
2. Does the Orphans' Court division have the authority to award attorney fees for
legal work in opposition to an appeal that was either dilatory, obdurate, or vexatious or
that was frivolous for any other reason?
Answer: No
3. Do the facts of this case support holding counsel for the Brothers jointly and
severally liable for an award of attorney fees for dilatory, obdurate, or vexatious
misconduct in this litigation?
Answer: No
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4. Is the Brothers' request for dismissal of the Executor's motion for attorney fees
waived?
Answer: Yes
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
AND NOW, this 23rd day of May, 2012, after hearing, the auditor finds and
recommends, as follows:
George F. Dixon, Jr. died, testate, on August 28, 1993.
Lottie Ivy Dixon (hereinafter "Lottie"), the surviving spouse of George F. Dixon,
Jr., died on June 28, 2007.
George F. Dixon, Jr. and Lottie were the parents of Richard E. Dixon and George
F. Dixon, III (hereinafter "the Brothers") as well as Marshall L. Dixon (hereinafter
"Marshall" or the "Executor"). The only other sibling of the Executor and the Brothers
is their sister, Charlotte Dixon, who has not involved herself in the disputes among the
parties hereto.
Under the Will of George F. Dixon, Jr., part of his estate was given to his QTIP
Trust. The Co-Trustees of the QTIP Trust are the Brothers and Manufacturers and
Traders Trust Company (hereinafter "the Bank").
Marshall is the Executor of the Estate of Lottie (hereinafter "the Estate").
The total assets in the QTIP Trust and the Estate were in excess of $12,000,000
and the total net assets for distribution after taxes and other expenses of administration
were m excess of $6,000,000.
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On July 25, 2008, the Executor filed the First Intermediate Accountin Pe ' '
'r g, tition
for Adjudication, and Statement of Proposed Distribution (the Estate Acc
ounting").
On August 22, 2008, the Brothers filed several objections to the Estate
Accounting.
After hearing on the merits of the claims of the Brothers on Februa 24 2
rY 010, the
auditor recommended that the objections of the Brothers to the Estate Accou '
ntmg be
dismissed on the bases, inter alia, that Lottie had engaged, for the last fou
r years of her
life, in an ongoing pattern of gifts to Marshall from the joint checkin acc
g ount and of
consenting to Marshall's unrestricted access to the joint checking account. Wher
e the
Brothers had conceded, with the benefit of counsel, that they could not rov
p e that Lottie
was subject to incapacity or undue influence during her lifetime, the auditor fou
nd the
evidence to be clear and convincing that Marshall did not defraud Lottie b
y using Lottie's
funds for his own benefit through theft, deception, fraud, and misre resen '
p tahon, without
the knowledge or permission of Lottie.
With the exception of certain, undisputed adjustments that were relative)
y minor in
the context of the value of the Estate, the auditor recommended that the Estate
Accounting be confirmed in all other respects.
Both the Estate and the Brothers filed objections to the Report and
Recommendations of the auditor which are before your Honorable Court f
or disposition.
By agreement of the parties, all issues regarding liability for attorne fees i
Y ncurred
by the parties in addressing their various objections were deferred and re
p served for later
disposition. (Tr. 2/24/10, pp. 28.29)
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On October 19, 2011, Marshall, in his ca
motion to re pacity as Executor of the Estate, filed a
quire the Brothers to pay the attorney fees
addressing the objections asserted b th that the Estate incurred in
Y e Brothers to the Estate Accountin
motion, the Estate requested that the Brothe
g. In its
severally liable for the fees clai rs and their counsel be held jointl
med b Y and
y the Estate.
On October 1, 2011, the Bank filed a sta
addressing the objections asserted Cement of attorney fees incurred in
to the Estate Accounting, but the Bank did
evidence at the hearing on the issue of att
not offer
orney fees.
BY Order of November 15, 2011, your
counsel fees to the auditor. O Honorable Court referred the claims of
n December 7, 2011, the Brothers filed the'
motion to strike and dismiss the claims oft it answer and
he Estate for attorney fees incurred in
addressing the objections asserted by the
Brothers to the Estate Accounting.
On December 21, 2011, the Estate filed i
strike and dismiss the claims of th is response to the answer and
motion to
e Estate for attorney fees incurred in addre '
objections asserted by the Brothers to the
ssmg the
Estate Accounting.
On December 22, 2011, your Honorable C
objections to the re °Urt deferred disposition of the
port and recommendations of the auditor with r
of the Brothers to the Estate Accountin eSpect to the ob'
sections
g until after receipt of the report and
recommendations of the auditor with res
pect to the claims of the Estate for attorne fe
incurred in addressing the objections as
serted b Y es
y the Brothers to the Estate Accountin .
g
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On February 23, 2012, a hearing was held on
the issue of the claims of the Estate
for attorney fees incurred in addressing the ob'
sections asserted by the Brothers to the
Estate Accounting.
The Estate's claims for attorney fees are now
presented for disposition.
FINDINGS OF FACT
I • The Brothers were represented by the Mart
2007 throw son Law Offices from September
gh early December 2009. Tr, 2/23/12, p, g.
2. From January 2010, through the presen
t, the Brothers have been represented by
Obermayer Rebmann Maxwell & Hippel LLP
(the "Obermayer Firm"). Tr. 2/23/12, p, g•
3• In September of 2007, within three months
expressed surprise at the „ o after Louie's death, the Brothers
"paucity f assets in the Estate, and the
returns and financial account statements from the y requested Louie's tax
Executor's Exhibit lA. Executor. Tr. 2/23/12 p 21,
4• By September 26, 2007, the Executor had
1700 pages of documents which includ provided to the Brothers more than
ed all of the tax returns and account statements
that were in Louie's home. Tr. 2/23/12 p 21
Executor's Exhibits 1B and 1C.
5• The Executor also offered, on September 21
would allow the Brothers to obtain an ' 2007, to sign authorizations that
y other documents directly from third parties. Tr.
2/23/12/P• 22; Executor's Exhibit 1B.
6. It was not until eight months later, in Ma
y of 2008, that the Brothers provided
draft authorizations for the Executor to si n s
g o that the Brothers could obtain account
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statements and cancelled checks directly fro .
m the financial institutions with w
had accounts during the last years of her li
hom Lottie
fe. Tr. 2/23/12, p 22; Executor's Exhibit
~• After some minor revisions to the draft 2A.
Brothers, the Executor authorizations provided by the
provided the signed authorizations to the Broth
June 5, 2008. Tr. 223/12 ers by letter dated
' pp. 23-25; Executor's Exhibits 2B and 2C.
8' On August 22, 2008 the Brothers filed
several objections to the Estate
Accounting, including, inter alias
(a) an objection that the value of the
understated"; personal property and jewelry was "grossly
(b) an objection to the allocation of the Un'
ifled Tax Credit;
(c) an objection to the Estate's retention of
(d) an objection that the attorne a p°rtion of a federal tax refund;
Ys' fees billed to the Estate were excessive•
(e) an objection that the Executor's co
mmissions
(~ an objection that " Were excessive; and
substantial assets includable in the Estate are
for." not accounted
9' On August 26, 2008, the issues in the Es
hearin tate were referred to the auditor for a
g and disposition.
10. The Executor made several requests tha
t the auditor establish a time table for
the resolution of the Brothers' Objections.
Executor s Exhibits 3A, 3D, 4A~ and SC.
11. By September 26, 2008, the Brothers r
monthl epresented that they had received the
y account statements and cancelled checks for t
had held at the Bank, and its predec he checking account that Lottie
essor banks. Executor's Exhibit 3C,
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12. In the same letter of September 26, 2008, the
complete written discover Brothers stated that they would
y, and an appraisal of the real estate and personal ro
the end of 2008, and they also stated that the ex p pertY, by
Y pected to seek the Executor's personal
banking and brokerage account information. Tr.
2/23/12, p, 30; Executor's Exhibit 3C.
13. The Brothers stated that they would com let
in Janua p e the deposition of the Executor
ry 2009 and would submit their pre-hearing memor
2009. Tr. 2/23/12 andum by the end of January
, p. 30; Executor's Exhibit 3C.
14. When the Executor objected to the Brothers'
discover suggestion that they would seek
y of the Executor's personal account information, the
letter dated October 10, 2008, that the ~, Brothers responded by
Y ould show cause for seeking that discovery.
Executor's Exhibits 3D and 3E.
15. The Brothers took no discovery from October
interrogatories to the Brothers on June 10' 2008' until they issued
18, 2009. Tr. 2/23/12 pp. 32 and 36; Executor's
Exhibit SC.
16. On February 11, 2009 the auditor inquired of
when the counsel for the Brothers as to
y would be filing their pre-hearing memorandum that the
they would be filin b y had indicated that
g y the end of January of 2009. Executor's Exhibit SA
17. The Brothers responded that the QTIp Accoun
objections to that account were ex ect t had been filed and that
p ed and that those objections should be consolidate
with the objections to the Estate Accountin Ex d
g ecutor s Exhibit SB.
18. On February 27, 2009, Marshall, individual)
Trust, through separate counsel, and in Y as a beneficiary of the QTIp
his capacity as Executor, filed objections to the
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First and Final Account and Statement of Proposed Distr'
ibution of Trustees of the QTIP
Trust.
19. On February 27, 2009, the Brothers, as beneficiaries
objections to the First and Final Account a of the QTIP Trust, filed
nd Statement of Proposed Distribution of the
Trustees of the QTIP Trust.
20• Lottie's personal property and jewelry were not be u
nor were they bequeathed to the QTIP or th q Bathed to the Brothers,
e Revocable Trust for which the Brothers
served as co-Trustees. Tr. 2/23/12, p. 11.
21. The valuation ofpersonal property and jewelr woul
the distribution of the Estate assets. Tr. y d have had no effect on
2/23/12, p. 11.
22. The Executor had obtained an independent, professio
nal appraisal of the
personal property and jewelry, and the Brothers never gave an b '
y asis for questioning that
appraisal. Tr. 2/23/12, pp, 11-12.
23. The Brothers never obtained their own appraisal of the
jewelr personal property and
y, despite representing to the auditor that they intended to do
24. The Brothers never explained a le al so Tr 2/23/12, p 12
g or factual basis for their objection to the
way that the Unified Tax Credit was allocated. Tr. 2/23/12
pp. 13 and 15.
25. The Unified Tax Credit was allocated as required b th
Code, state law, and as set forth in Lottie's y e Internal Revenue
Will, (all of which required that the tax
resulting from the QTIp be paid out of the QTIP), such that t
properly shared only among non- T he Unified Tax Credit was
Q IP assets. Tr. 2/23/12, pp. 13.14.
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26. At the time of Lottie's death, the QTIp o
amount of wed income to the Estate in the
more than $140,000, but the Brothers, as co-trustee
Pay that income to the Estate, despite the Estat ~ s of the QTIp refused to
16.
e s demand therefor. Tr. 2/23/12, pp 15-
27• This deprived the Estate of liquid assets t
2/23/12 hat it needed for administration. Tr.
p. 16.
28. The Estate set off the amount it was due
the tax refund that was due to the from the QTIp against the amount of
QTIP. Tr, 2/23/12, p. 16.
29. The Brothers never provided any factual
or legal basis for their objection to
the Estate's set-off. Tr. 2/23/12, pp 16.17.
30. On February 9, 2010, the Brothers filed a
memorandum in which the supplemental pre-hearing
y withdrew certain of their objections to the Esta
Accounting. to
31. The withdrawals of objections by the Bro
hearm thers were confirmed at the pre-
g conference on February 12, 2010, and documente
Februa d m the auditor's directive of
ry 22, 2010.
32. The objection to the valuation of the erso
withdrawn b P nal propel-ty and jewelry ,vas
y the Brothers. Tr. 2/23/12, p 12; Executor's E
xhibit 9, p. 6.
33. The objection to the allocation of the Uni
fled Tax Credit was withdrawn by
the Brothers. Tr. 2/23/12, p. 14; Executor's
Exhibit 9, p. 1.
34. The objection to the Estate's retention of
refund was withdrawn b a Portion of a federal estate tax
y the Brothers. Executor's Exhibit 9, p. 2.
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35. On January 30, 2009, the Brothers and the B
Account and Statement of Proposed Dis ank filed their First and Final
tribution as Trustee of the QTjp Trust Tr.
2/23/12, p. 33; Executor's Exhibit SB.
36. On March 3, 2009, the issues involvin the
g QTIP Trust were referred to the
auditor for a hearing and disposition.
37. On April 14, 2009, the Executor filed a moti
the QTIp Account objections and the Est °n asking the Court to consolidate
ate Account Objections and set a discovery
deadline for both matters. Tr. 2/23/12 p• 34.
38. On June 17, 2009, the objections to the Esta
to the First and Final Account and Stat to Accounting and the objections
ement of Proposed Distribution of the Trustees of
the QTIp Trust were consolidated in accordance
with the agreement of the parties.
39. The Executor requested a discovery deadline
Brothers requested a discover of July 31, 2009, and the
y deadline of August 31, 2009. Tr. 2/23/12 p 35.
40. On June 17, 2009, the auditor's directive for
order of court. scheduling was endorsed as an
41. The order of June 17, 2009, required the com
31, 2009. pletion of discovery by August
42. On June 18, 2009, the Brothers served interro
gatories upon Marshall as
Executor of the Estate.
43. The Executor fully and timely responded to
the interrogatories of the
Brothers.
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44. The Brothers did not assert that
interro the responses of the Executor to the
gatories of the Brothers were incomplete or
therein that any of the objections asserted
were improper. Tr. 2/23/12, p, 3 7.
45. On August 24, 2009, then counsel
identi for the Bank withdrew as counsel after
Eying a conflict.
46. The Brothers had not conducted t
he deposition of the Executor b
that previous counsel for the Bank wit
hdrew Y the time
as counsel on August 24, 2009.
47. The August 31, 2009, deadline for
by thin the completion of discovery was exten
y days by agreement of the parties as a r ded
the Bank. esult of the withdrawal of then counsel fo
r
48• New counsel for the Bank entered
their appearance on August 27, 2009.
49. The Brothers conducted the de os' '
2009 P rtlon of the Executor on September 23
,seven days prior to expiration of the extend
ed deadline.
S0. In June of 2003, Cottle made the E
checkm xecutor a joint owner, with her
g account at the Bank (formed ~ of her
Y Allfirst Bank). (Tr, 2/24/10, pp_ S9~ 73
S1. During his deposition, the Executo ~
the omt r testified that some of the
J account were for Lottie's payments from
expenses, some sere gifts to him, and some
reimbursement for items that he had
were in
purchased for Lottie.
52. In his deposition, the Executor wa
given check was a s unable to specify the extent to
gift or a reimbursement or a combinati ~'~'hich any
53. On October 9 °n of both.
2009, the Brothers filed a motion to e
deadline beyond the agreed Se xtend the discovery
ptember 30, 2009, to enable them to furth
er investigate the
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Executor's finances on the basis of their assertio
n that the Executor's answers in his
deposition were incomplete. Tr. 2/23/12 P• 39.
54. The Executor opposed the Brothers' Motion
had had more than two years to obtain i °n the grounds that the Brothers
nformation to support their allegation that assets
were not accounted for, that the Brothers had had co
pies of the checks written from
Lottie's checking account for more than a ear
Y ,and that they did not investigate those
checks before the discovery deadline. Tr. 2/23/1
2, p. 39.
55. The auditor held a discovery conference on
Brothers' November 11, 2009, at which the
motion to extend discovery and other discove
2/23/12 ry issues were discussed. Tr.
pp. 40-41; Executor's Exhibit 7.
56. By the date of the discovery conference on
had never advanced an November 11, 2009, the Brothers
y allegations that there was anything improper abo
distributions from the ' ut any
jointly-owned checking account for the benefit of
57. In his report of November 20 the Executor.
2009, on the discovery issues, the auditor
rejected the request for extension of the discove
ry deadline for the reasons that the
Executor could be asked at the hearing, as to each
disbursement from the checking
account that he owned jointly with Lottie, whether it re
expense of his mother or a reimbursement presented a gift to him or an
of an expense that he paid for his mother or
some combination thereof.
58. In the repot of November 20, 2009, on the
concluded that, if the Executor wo discovery issues, the auditor
uld be unable to specify whether a disbursement
represented a gift to him, the brothers would be entitle
d to an adverse inference that it
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was a gift to him where he was a joint o
caner of the checking account fro
payments were made.
m which the
59. Such an adverse inference wou
ld have been favorable to the Broth
contention that the Estate had impro erl
ers'
p Y allocated the federal estate tax uni
60. In their discovery motion and fed credit.
contended that Lottie had a bro at the Discover
Y Conference, the Brothers'
kerage account worth approximate)
not accounted for in the Estate Y $500
Accountin ,000 that was
g• Tr. 2/23/12, pP• 40-41.
61. In the report of November 20 2
recommended that the 009' on the discover
Executor be re Y issues, the auditor
and that the quired to produce his personal broker
motion to extend discover age state
y be denied. menu
7• Tr• 2/23/12, p• 41; Executor's E
xhibit
62. In the report of November 20 2
rese ~ 009, on the discover
rued reconsideration of the re Y issues
the auditor
deadline at the quest of the Brothers for an extension of
pre-hearing conference that the discovery
event that the ~'~'as scheduled for Dece
Executor would fail to tuber 9, 2009
disclose ~ in the
Januar his brokerage account state
Y 1, 2003, to the date of death of Lotti ments from
e by the date of that pre_hearing confe
63. The Executor timely produced h'
is brokera rence.
Lottie had not transfe ge account state
rred any $S00 0 menu showing that
, 00 brokerage account to him, Tr. 2/
64. At the discovery conference on 23/12
Nove ~ p• 41.
was scheduled for Dece tuber 11, 2009
tuber 9 ' apre-hearing conference
2009, and auditor's hearings were s
December 16, 17, and 18, 2009.
cheduled for
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65. The order of June 17, 2009, also set forth a s
hearing memoranda and stated that the chedule for submission ofpre-
hearing would be concluded by early December
2009. Executor's Exhibit 6.
66. The auditor's directive required the Brother '
hearin s, in their October 2009 pre-
g memorandum, to itemize the assets that they contend
excluded from the Estate and provide the ra ' ed Were improperly
tionale and legal authority for the Brothers'
position. Tr. 2/23/12, p. 45~ Executor's Exhibit 6.
67. The Brothers' pre-trial memoranda submitte '
itemize the assets that the Brothers c din October 2009 failed to
ontended were not included in the Estate that should
have been included, and failed to provide an s
y upp°rting rationale and legal authority.
Tr. 2/23/12 p. 45, Executor's Exhibit 8.
68. The auditor's directive also required the Bro
memorandum that identified their ro thers to submit apre-hearing
p posed witnesses and exhibits for the hearing. Tr.
2/23/12, p• 46; Executor's Exhibit 6.
69. The Brothers did not submit that pre-hearin
46, g memorandum. Tr. 2/23/12, p.
70. At the pre-hearing conference on December 9
objections of the ~ 2009, hearings on the various
parties were scheduled for February 24, 25, and 26
71. At the re_ ~ 2010.
p hearing conference on December 9, 2009, then
Brothers indicated that the counsel for the
y would be filing a petition to withdraw as counsel.
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72. On December 10, 2009, Manson Law
withdraw as counsel for the Brothe Offices filed a Petition seeking to
rs and requesting a general continuance of the
Tr. 2/23/12, p. 46.
hearing.
73. On December 14, 2009, the order of
2009 the Orphans' Court of December 11,
,was docketed.
74. The order of December 11, 2009, er '
p mrtted then counsel for the Brothers to
withdraw as counsel, continued, generall
y, the hearings that had been scheduled for
December 16, 17, and 18, 2009, ordered t
he Brothers to retain new counsel within 3
days, and scheduled apre-hearing confere 0
nce for February 12, 2010.
75. The Court's Order set February 24 25
hearm ~ ~ and 26, 2010, as the new
g and February 12, 2010, as the date for the r _ dates for the
on December 14 p e trial conference. See, Order (filed
2009); Tr. 2/23/12, p. 47.
76. On January 25, 2010, four attorne s
Y with the Obermayer Firm entered an
appearance as counsel for the Brothers.
77. On the February 12, 2010, date of the _
filed a Pre hearing conference, the Brothers
petition for appointment of an administrator
20 pa pro tem, pursuant to the provisions of
C.S. § 4301, to replace Marshall as the Exe
cutor of the Estate on the basis of an
alleged conflict of interest between Marsha
11 and Lottie.
78. The Brothers alleged in their petition
tem that Lottie's for appointment of an administrator ro
mental health began to deteriorate in 1999 in c p
previous, counseled concession that the ontradiction of their
y could not prove that Lottie was subject to
incapacity or undue influence Burin her '
g lifetime.
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79• The Brothers never objected to
lacked testa Probate of Lottie's Will for the reason th
mentary capacity or for any other reason.
at she
80. After the close of discovery and
memorandu after filing their October 2009
m, the Brothers changed their le Pre hearing
from the Estate. gal theory to a claim that assets
Tr. 2/23/12, pp• 43-44• were
missing
81 • The Brothers contended that, thr
$200 000 °Ugh October of 2009, approximatel
were dissipated from the Estate b
Y
Y checks that Lottie wrote to the Execut
to pay the Executor's credit card bills
and that a or or
missing. Tr 2/23/12 $500,000 brokerage account was
' P• 43; Executor's Exhibit g,
82. Prior to the filing of the petition
by the Brothers for appointment of an administrator
the Brothers alleged that an Pro tem
lifetime for the be Y application of the funds of
nefit of the Executor Lottie during her
were gifts that required an adjustment of t
application of the federal estate tax unif
ied credit in the he
43-44; Executor's Exhibits 7 Estate of Lottie.
and 8. Tr. 2/23/12, pp•
83. In their Supplemental Pre-I-Ieari
the Brothers' ng Memorandum fled °
asserted, for the first time n February 9, 2010,
that the Executor "may have defraude "
out of $1.5 million, that he procured ifts
g throe d Lottie
Lottie's funds for gh undue influence
his own benefit without her ~ and that he used
Exhibit 9. knowledge. Tr. 2/23/12
, p. S0; Executor's
84. The Brothers did not identi
contentions of fraud an ~ any witnesses or exhibits in su
d undue influence. pp°~ of their
Executor s Exhibit 9.
-]6-
85. On Saturday Februar
their Supple Y 13, 2010, the
mental Brothers sub
Memoranda mitted an Addenda
Tr• 2/23/12 m, which they aske
' p• 52' d the m to
' Executor' auditor to
s Exhibit 10_ accept Hunt
86' In the February 13, 2 p~O font,
witnesses and 010' addenda
exhibits m, the Brothers provide
which lists were required to
months d a list of their
earlier. Executor's E have
xhibit 10• been disclosed more
than tht-ee
~• The exhibit list provid
Identify the docu ed by the Brothers on F
meats the Brothers intended
88 W to ebruary 13, 2010 failed to
hen the Brothers use as e~ibits.
afte produced their Tr. 2/23/12
moon before the exhibits to the ~ pp. SS-56.
hearing, the Brot Executor'
the Exec hers ' s counsel on the
utor ' included exhibits
In discovery, Tr 2/23/12 that had
p 57 not been disclosed to
89. The Brothers' exhibit
checks hst ofFebru
which the Brothers ary 13~ 2010
included lists ofhundreds
Estate. EXec ~ E contended represented the
utor s assets °f
xhibit 10• that were
missing from the
90• The checks in the Bro ,
writte thers exhibit list ofF
n to the Brothers, to their ebruary 12~ 20
medical sister Charlotte, to ~ 10' included checks
providers, and checks for the Lottie s housekeeper
Executor's utilities for 'handyman
Exhibit 10• Lottie s home. Tr 2/2 ~ and
3/12, pp. 54.55.
91 • The eleventh-hour su '
•~emorandum and Add omission of the Brothers'
endum required Supplemental Pre-
n°unt of ti counsel for the Hearing
me under difficult ti Executor to
me constrai spend a substantial
nts to prepare to respond to
the Brothers'
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allegations that the lists of hu
ndreds of checks reflected wro
2/23/12, p. 54.
92 ngdoing by the Executor. T
In their r.
requested t petition for appointment ° fan
hat the p administrator
rPhans Cou pro teal the Brothers
any, assets ~ appoint an administrator ro
were wrongfully obtained by th
Lottie' p tem to determine what, if
s date o f e Executor fro
death. m the Estate bet
weep 1994 and
93• when the Brothers filed
ofl~arshall as E their objections to the First 1
xecutor of the Estate ntermediate
Executor's co °n August 22 Accounting
ntinuin , 2008, they did
94 g tO serve as the Executor oft not object to the
For more than he Estate.
Acco eighteen months between the
unting and the February 12 20
ad 10~ film July 25, 2008, filing of the E
petitio
ministrator pro tern by the Bro g °f the n for appoint state
thers meet of
engaged in an ,the Brothers never suggested an
y improper transactio that the Execut
ns with Lottie Burin or
9S• At the pre_hearin g her lifetime.
g conference on February 12, 20
issue of the Brothers' re
quest for appointment °f a 10, the Parkes argued the
96• At the pre-hearin n administrator
g confere Pro tem.
acknowled parties nce on Februa Es
ged, and the ~' 12~ 2010 the tate
Estate weed that Charlotte
would obtain, fro Dixon does not
m Charlotte dispute, that the
$5,402 26 ,reimbursement for disb
for Charlotte's Florida c urse
menu in the amount of
disburse °ndominium and, fro
meets in the amount of m Marshall
$5,402.27 ~ reimbursement for
for the Executor's Florida co
ndominium,
-~s_
97. At the pre-hearing conf
Would re1mburse the erence oa Febru
Estate in the ary 12' 2010 Marshall a
securities amount of~9,933.96 b~'eed that he
during administration of for loss of v
the Estate. aloe of marketable
98• At the pre_heariag con
Would ference on February 12
withdraw the claim for un •
the Execut Paid expense o ' 2010, Marshall agreed that
or as stated on page 26 oft f Interest for he
funds loaned to the Estate b
he First Intermediate Acco
99• At the pre_hearin Y
g confere untiag•
proposed schedule ace °p Febru
of distrib a~' 12' 2010, all o
ution of blectioas to the
all parties agreed to terrain the QTIP Trust by all pantie
ahoy of the trust and s Were withdrawn and
provisions of the trust distrib
agreement ution in accordance with the
100. At the pre_hearia
the Bank g conference on February 12
would ale a revised schedule ' 2010
all parties agreed that
estate in kind. of distrib
ution, including distribution
101. At the °f the real
pre-hearing conference oa Feb
objections to the fees of the runny 12~ 2010
corporate and individual tru 'Marshall withdrew his
102. At the pre_hearing co steel
of the QTIP Trust.
come nfereace oa Febru
ntioas kith respect to counsel
any 12' 2010, with the exception
~ectio
of its ob • ns fees and the fees of the audit of
°r, the Bank withdrew all
103. At the pre_heariag con
he Brothers ference on February 12
~'°uld proceed at the ' 2010
hearia ' It was deteralined that
ldendum to their su g with their evidence
pplemental as to the alle
pre-hearing memor gatlons in their
aadula that the Executor had
-19_
defrauded Lottie by using Lottie's funds for his own benefit through theft, deception,
fraud, and misrepresentation, without the knowledge or permission of Lottie.
104. The Estate would then present its response.
105. At the pre-hearing conference on February 12, 2010, it was determined that
all evidence and all authorities regarding liability for the fees and expenses of the auditor
would be addressed at the hearing.
106. At the pre-hearing conference on February 12, 2010, it was determined that
all issues and all evidence regarding liability for attorney fees incurred by the parties in
addressing the various objections would be deferred and preserved for later disposition.
107. At the pre-hearing conference on February 12, 2010, it was determined that
the bank would advance the expenses for the court stenographer from the corpus of the
QTIP Trust, subject to recommendations of the auditor for reimbursement.
108. On February 13, 2010, the Brothers submitted to the auditor an addendum to
their supplemental pre-hearing memorandum in which they confirmed that their sole
remaining objection to the Estate Accounting was that the Executor defrauded Lottie by
using Lottie's funds for his own benefit through theft, deception, fraud, and
misrepresentation, without the knowledge or permission of Lottie.
109. On February 16, 2010, the order confirming referral, of the issue of the
Brothers' request for appointment of an administrator pro tem, to the auditor was entered.
110. On February 19, 2010, the Brothers filed a petition requesting a sixty day
continuance of the auditor's hearings that had been scheduled on December 9, 2009, for
February 24, 25, and 26, 2010.
-20-
111. The auditor recommended that the petition for appointment of an
administrator pro tem and the intervening petition requesting a sixty day continuance of
the auditor's hearings be denied on the basis that the delay of the Brothers in advancing
the requests would prejudice the other parties in terms of delay and expense where the
auditor saw nothing in the petition that the Brothers could not have raised at the time of
the filing of their objections to the First and Intermediate Accounting in the Estate.
112. The recommendations of the auditor were endorsed by the Orphans' Court in
the order of February 23, 2010.
113. The auditor's hearing was held on February 24, 2010. Tr. 2/23/12, p. 56.
114. At the hearing, the Brothers called the Executor as their only witness.
115. The Brothers presented no evidence that showed that the Executor had used
assets of Lottie without her knowledge or permission or that he had procured funds from
Lottie through theft, deception, fraud, or misrepresentation.
116. The Brothers presented no evidence that showed that assets of $1.5 million
or in any other amount, were missing from the Estate. Tr. 2/23/12, p. 58.
117. In their petition for appoint of an administrator pro tem, the Brothers also
asserted that Lottie had annual income of at least $300,000 per year. Tr. 2/23/12, p. 62.
118. The allegation that Lottie had annual income of at least $300,000 per year
was contradicted by the information that the Brothers knew and had obtained in
discovery prior to the filing of their petition for appoint of an administrator pro tem. Tr.
2/23/12, pp. 62-85.
-21-
119. The Brothers prepared a summary of Lottie's cash flow from 1994 through
her death in June 2007, which they provided to the Executor's counsel on February 23,
2010, as a proposed hearing exhibit. Tr. 2/23/12, p. 64; Executor's Exhibit 1 lA.
120. In the Brothers' summary of Lottie's cash flow, they calculated that
approximately $1.59 million were "missing" from the Estate. Executor's Exhibits 11A
and 11B.
121. The Brothers' summary of Lottie's cash flow included incorrect figures for
Lottie's income from the QTIP Trust and from her brokerage account, and it included an
incorrect asset balance for her brokerage account. Tr. 2/23/12, pp. 72-80; Executor's
Exhibits 11A, 11B, 12, and 13.
122. The Brothers, as co-trustees of the QTIP trust, had filed the QTIP Trust
Account which each of the Brothers verified prior to the filing of the QTIP Trust Account
in January of 2009. Tr. 2/23/12, p. 68.
123. The QTIP Trust Account detailed every distribution made from the QTIP
Trust to Lottie between 1994 and June 2007. QTIP Account, pp. 284-291; Tr. 2/23/12,
pp. 72-73.
124. The QTIP Trust Account showed that during the period from 1994 to June
2007, Lottie received $2,007,800 in income from the QTIP Trust. Tr. 2/23/12, pp. 72-73.
125. In the Brothers' summary of Lottie's cash flow, the Brothers included an
incorrect figure of $3,240,000 as Lottie's income from the QTIP Trust, which figure is
more than $1.2 million more than Lottie actually received. Executor's Exhibits 11A and
11B.
-22-
126. As a result, the Bothers' figure for Lottie's average income from the QTIP
Trust was also inaccurate. Tr. 2/23/12, p. 73; Executor's Exhibits 11A and llB.
127. The actual average income to Lottie from the QTIP Trust was $148,726,
while the Brothers showed that figure on their summary of Lottie's cash flow as
$240,000. Tr. 2/23/12, p. 73; Executor's Exhibits 11A and 11B.
128. The Brothers' summary of Lottie's cash flow also incorrectly suggested that
Lottie owned stocks and funds valued at $1 million from 1994 to the time of her death.
Executor's Exhibit 11A.
129. By the end of 2008, the Brothers had obtained all of Lottie's brokerage
account statements directly from the brokerage companies, pursuant to the authorizations
signed by the Executor in June 2008. Tr. 2/23/12, p. 84; Executor's Exhibits 2C, 3C, and
12.
130. The Brothers proposed exhibit summarizing Lottie's brokerage account and
the brokerage account statements, however, showed that in 1994, Lottie owned stocks
and mutual funds in the amount of $460,000, and that for approximately the last seven
years of her life, Lottie's brokerage account was valued at approximately $35,000. Tr.
2/23/12, p. 77; Executor's Exhibits 12 and 13.
131. An accurate analysis of the income and asset information available to them
for more than a year prior to the filing of their petition for appointment of an
administrator pro tem would have provided no evidentiary support for the allegations of
the Brothers, in their petition for appoint of an administrator pro tem, that the Executor
- 23 -
defrauded Lottie by using Lottie's funds for his own benefit through theft, deception,
fraud, and misrepresentation, without the knowledge or permission of Lottie.
Executor's Exhibit 11B.
132. The Brothers' assertion of objections to the Estate Accounting that had no
merit increased the attorneys' fees incurred by the Executor because the Executor
communicated with counsel and the auditor on those objections, sought discovery on
those objections, researched the legal basis for those objections, and addressed those
objections in his pre-trial memoranda. Tr. 2/23/12, pp. 14-16.
133. The Brothers' dilatory conduct in pursing their objections increased the
Executor's attorneys' fees because the Executor incurred the expense of repeatedly
requesting a timeline for the resolution of the objections to the Estate Accounting, filing a
motion seeking a discovery deadline and hearing schedule, making repeated phone calls
to request the Brothers' overdue discovery responses, responding to the Brothers' motion
to extend the discovery deadline, and appearing at a conference regarding that motion.
Tr. 2/23/12, p. 42.
134. The Executor also incurred increased attorneys' fees because of the Brothers
inappropriate conduct in pre-hearing matters. Tr. 2/23/12, pp. 50-51 and 59.
135. As a result of the Brothers' assertion of contradictory and changing legal
theories, the Executor spent tens of hours in the weeks before the hearing researching the
Brothers' new legal theories and preparing responses to them. Tr. 2/23/12, p. 59.
-24-
136. The Executor also had an additional burden in preparing for the hearing on
the Brothers' objections because the Brothers failed to identify their witnesses and
exhibits until shortly before the hearing. Tr. 2/23/12, pp. 51-54.
137. After the hearing on the merits of the objections of the Brothers' which
alleged that the Executor had defrauded Lottie by using Lottie's funds for his own benefit
through theft, deception, fraud, and misrepresentation, without the knowledge or
permission of Lottie, but before the auditor could file his report, the Brothers, on March
15, 2010, filed exceptions to the denial of their petition for appointment of an
administrator pro tem.
138. By order dated Apri17, 2010, and filed April 12, 2010, the court adopted the
recommendations of the auditor that the exceptions of the Brothers be denied.
139. On May 13, 2010, the Brothers filed their notice of appeal and statement of
errors complained of on appeal.
140. On August 19, 2010, the Orphans' Court issued an opinion, pursuant to
Pa.R.Civ.P. 1925 (a), in support of the denial of the exceptions of the Brothers to the
denial of their petition for appointment of an administrator pro tem.
141. On April 5, 2011, the Superior Court quashed the appeal as being from an
interlocutory order that was not appealable as of right and for which permission to appeal
had not been granted.
142. On Apri120, 2011, the Brothers filed an application for reconsideration in
the Superior Court on the asserted basis that the Superior Court erroneously stated in its
-25-
opinion quashing the appeal that the Brothers did not claim that the order from which the
appeal was taken was a collateral order.
143. On May 26, 2011, the Brothers' application for reconsideration was denied,
per curiam, and the record was remitted to the Orphans' Court on July 5, 2011.
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
1. The conduct of the Brothers in the litigation was sufficiently dilatory, obdurate,
or vexatious to entitle the Estate to an award of attorney fees.
The auditor concludes that it was not unreasonable for the Brothers to raise the
questions that they raised in their objections to the Estate Accounting at the time that they
raised them and to pursue discovery with respect to those issues. While the Brothers
were clearly dilatory in pursuing those claims after they were raised, the auditor does not
find that there was anything about their pursuit of those claims that reflected a
determination to stubbornly ignore reality (In re Estate of Burger, 852 A2d 385, 391 (Pa.
Super. 2004)), to pursue a sole purpose of causing annoyance (Berg v. Georgetown
Builders, Inc., 822 A2d 810, 821 (Pa. Super. 2003)), or to cause additional legal work
(Burger, supra, at 391). This is particularly so where the Brothers initially, forthrightly
conceded that they would be unable to prove that Lottie was subject to incapacity or
undue influence during her lifetime. Moreover, some of the objections of the Brothers
were sustained, and Marshall did not withdraw his various objections, to the First and
Final Account and Statement of Proposed Distribution of Trustees of the QTIP Trust, in
either his individual capacity or as Executor of the Estate until the pre-hearing conference
on February 12, 2010. Furthermore, with regard to delay, when the Brothers were slow
-26-
in pursuing discovery, the Executor did not pursue sanctions against the Brothers or their
counsel. Moreover, when the Brothers were slow in pursuing discovery, the Estate was
not incurring attorney fees because nothing was happening in the case, in general. The
Estate does not identify any particular amounts of time that were incurred, prior to
February 9, 2010, as a result of the delays or that the Estate was materially prejudiced as
a result of the delays. Accordingly, the auditor does not recommend an award of attorney
fees for the fees incurred by the Estate prior to the February 9, 2010, supplemental pre-
hearing memorandum of the Brothers. However, the events that occurred after the
Brothers chose to discharge their former attorneys are an entirely different matter.
The Brothers have introduced no evidence other than that they voluntarily
discharged the Martson Law Offices from their representation in this case. Therefore, the
auditor finds that the withdrawal of the Martson Law Offices was the choice of the
Brothers as opposed to a circumstance that was imposed upon them by the Martson Law
Offices, and that would have left the Brothers scrambling for representation. As a result,
the auditor places the responsibility for the events that transpired, after the Brothers
discharged the Martson Law Offices, solely upon the Brothers.
More than two and a half years after the death of their mother, the Brothers
decided to renege on their counseled concession that their mother was not subject to
incapacity or undue influence during her lifetime. The Brothers argue that the concession
is not of record, but it was confirmed in the auditor's report on discovery issues. The
concession was never refuted by the Brothers, and the Brothers did not call a
representative of Martson Law Offices at the hearing to refute it or qualify it. Under
-27-
these circumstances, the argument of the Brothers that their counsel did not make the
concession is vexatious in itself.
In reneging on their counseled concession that their mother was not subject to
incapacity or undue influence during her lifetime, the Brothers alleged, in their petition
for appointment of an administrator pro tem, that their mother's mental health began to
deteriorate in 1999, yet they never made any attempt to challenge the probate of her Will
which was executed by Lottie six years later on November 16, 2005. The Brothers argue
on page 23 of their proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law in opposition to the
Executor's motion for attorneys' fees, that they had "a more than reasonable basis" to file
their objections to the Estate Accounting and their petition for appointment of an
administrator pro tem. On page 22 they say that they had "a compelling basis" for filing
the petition for administrator pro tem. If their bases for filing their petition for
appointment of an administrator pro tem were so reasonable and so compelling, the
failure to raise them at the probate level and, in any event, until more than a year and a
half after the filing of the Estate Accounting and two weeks prior to the scheduled
hearing could very reasonably be viewed as reflecting a material purpose to annoy
Marshall. Otherwise, why did they not raise objections of their mother's capacity at the
probate level? There is no suggestion in this case that the Brothers are not intelligent,
educated people. The Brothers do not allege that anything changed in the more than two
and one-half years between the date of death of their mother and their filing of their
petition for appointment of an administrator pro tem. The Brothers do not cite any
information that was developed in discovery and that they did not suspect early on.
-28-
When they averred in their petition for appointment of an administrator pro tem that their
mother's mental health began to deteriorate in 1999, they did not suggest that they were
not of that view at the time of her death. The Brothers have never suggested that they did
not relate the substance of the allegations in their petition for appointment of an
administrator pro tem to the Martson Law Offices or, if they did not, why they did not.
Therefore, their failure to timely raise those issues can only lead to the conclusion that
their bases for alleging that Marshall was defrauding their mother and failing to include
assets in her estate were neither reasonable nor compelling.
All that the Brothers needed to do to fully investigate this case was to examine a
single checking account, a single brokerage account, some credit card accounts, and two
trusts for which the Brothers served as co-trustees. The evidence is that the Executor
provided full and timely cooperation with all requests for discovery. Suggestions by the
Brothers to the contrary color all of their other arguments in the case and reflect a
vexatious malevolence that underlies their proceedings after February 9, 2010.
Where the Brothers failed, in the two and a half years after their mother's death,
with the benefit of counsel, to suggest that Marshall should be replaced and to develop
evidence in support of those contentions that they raised in their supplemental pre-
hearing conference memorandum and in their petition for appointment of an
administrator pro tem, the auditor finds that the events that occurred after the February 9,
2010, date of the Brother's supplemental pre-hearing conference memorandum were
obdurate, vexatious, and oppressive to the attorneys for the Estate and justify an award of
attorney fees to the Estate. This is particularly so where the Brothers had full and direct
-29-
access to information in their roles as co-trustees of the QTIP Trust, beyond information
that was available to them through discovery, to establish, to all reasonably objective
satisfaction, that the Executor did not defraud their mother or fail to include assets in the
Estate Accounting. Thunberg v. Strause, 545 Pa. 607, 682 A2d 295 (1996); Miller v.
Nelson, 768 A2d 858, 862 (Pa. Super. 2001). Their failure to establish those facts to their
own satisfaction and their alleging to the contrary, required the attorneys for the Estate to
develop the facts in order to refute their contentions. The Brothers should be held liable
for the attorney fees that the Estate was required to incur to make the record for them.
The auditor did say in the report and recommendations on the issue of the
objections of the Brothers to the Estate Accounting that the nature and manner of the
Brothers' pursuit of their contentions did not rise to the level of vexatiousness or to the
level of bad faith that would equate with gross negligence, concealment of assets, and
misuse of assets that would be necessary to contravene the general rule that the costs of
the audit be paid by the Estate. In re Estate of Vaughn, 315 Pa. Super. 354, 461 A2d
1318 (1983). However, the auditor did not say that the conduct of the Brothers was not
vexatious. The level of vexatiousness required to contravene the general rule that the
Estate pays the costs of audit and the level of vexatiousness required to support an award
of attorney fees under the provisions of 42 Pa.C.S. § 2503 are two different issues.
The Brothers argue that proof of sufficiently dilatory, obdurate, and vexatious
conduct to support an award of attorney fees under the provisions of 42 Pa.C.S. § 2503
must be supported on the record in the trial court's findings of fact and that the trial court
must make specific findings of the proscribed conduct to award attorneys' fees citing
-30-
Township of South Strabane v. Piecknick, 546 Pa. 551, 559, 686 A2d 1297, 1301 (1996);
and Kulp v. Hrivnak, 765 A2d 796, 799 (Pa. Super. 2000).
The fundamental vexatiousness in this case involves the advancement of
allegations more than two and one-half years after they could have been raised, that were
in contradiction of the counseled concession that they could not prove that Lottie was
subject to incapacity or undue influence during her lifetime and then failing to produce
any evidence in support of those allegations. The auditor does not see a material
difference between stubbornly persisting in advancing unsupportable allegations and the
eleventh-hour initiation of unsupportable allegations that could have been easily refuted
with the most basic information that was readily at hand.
The Estate argues that the Brothers' objections to the valuations of the jewelry and
other personal property were vexatious because the Brothers had no justiciable interest in
the valuation of those assets. The Estate also argues that the Brothers' objections to the
allocation of the Unified Tax Credit had no basis in fact or law. The Estate further argues
that the Brothers' objections to the set-off taken against the estate tax refund was asserted
without any basis in fact or law. However, the auditor is unable to recommend an award
of counsel fees in those respects because the Estate does not identify the particular
amounts of time that were devoted to addressing those objections of the Brothers.
In addition to the foregoing, the auditor notes that some objections of the Brothers'
to the Estate Accounting were acknowledged by the Estate, and they were not
acknowledged until the same pre-hearing conference of February 12, 2010, when the
Brothers withdrew several of their objections to the Estate Accounting. Also, Marshall
-31-
did not withdraw his objections to the QTIP Trust Accounting in either his individual
capacity as a beneficiary of the QTIP Trust, or in his capacity as Executor of the Estate,
until the same pre-hearing conference of February 12, 2010. While the conduct of
Marshall in this respect does not sink to nearly the depths of that of the Brothers, to the
extent that the Executor argues that he should be awarded attorney fees for the late
withdrawal of objections by the Brothers, he was guilty of the same conduct while, at the
same time, acknowledging the pertinence of certain of the objections of the Brothers to
the Estate Accounting, albeit involving relatively minor issues in comparison with the
total value of the Estate.
Although the Brothers essentially abandoned the contentions that they raised in
their objections to the Estate Accounting the auditor does not recommend an award of
attorney fees that were incurred by the Estate prior to the Brothers' supplemental pre-
hearing memorandum of February 9, 2010, for the reasons set forth above. However, the
auditor finds that the Brothers knew or should have known that the contentions that they
advanced from and after February 9, 2010, had no reasonable basis in law or fact.
Therefore, the auditor recommends an award of all of the attorney fees incurred by the
Estate after February 9, 2010, with the exception of fees incurred in opposing the
Brothers' appeal of the denial of their petition for appointment of an administrator pro
tem.
2. The Orphans' Court division does not have the authority to award attorney fees
for legal work in opposition to an appeal that was either dilatory, obdurate, or vexatious
or that was frivolous for any other reason.
-32-
It would certainly seem to be logical that fees incurred in contesting an appeal
involving claims that have been found to be dilatory, obdurate, or vexatious, or otherwise
frivolous, in the court below would support an award of attorney fees for contesting the
appeal. However, the Orphans' Court does not have the authority to award attorney fees
incurred in contesting a frivolous appeal. A claim for those fees must be addressed to the
Superior Court under Pa.R.A.P. 2744. See Mellon Bank v. Druzisky, 800 A2d 955, 958
(Pa. Super. 2002):
Second, we find the trial court erred in awarding counsel fees for
the costs incurred by Mellon during the pendency of the appeal. We
make this ruling not based upon the potential merit of the award, but
rather because Mellon failed to seek such fees with the Superior Court
when the Druziskys appealed the summary judgment ruling.
In the prior appeal, in addition to arguing against the merits of
the summary judgment award, the Druziskys argued that the trial court
should not have made reference to a future award of counsel fees in its
summary judgment ruling. Mellon argued that the trial court had the
discretionary authority to make a comment regarding a future claim for
attorney fees, but Mellon did not claim that it was seeking such fees for
the costs of defending the appeal. Mellon failed to seek counsel fees
from the Superior Court pursuant to Pa. R.A.P. 2744. Rule 2744
permits an appellate court to award reasonable counsel fees "if it
determines that an appeal is frivolous or taken solely for delay or that
the conduct of the participant against whom costs are to be imposed is
dilatory, obdurate or vexatious." If the appellate court finds such
conduct occurred, it has the ability under Rule 2744 to remand the case
to the trial court to determine the amount of damages. Pa. R.A.P. 2744.
The trial court is not the proper authority to determine whether an
appeal from its ruling is frivolous, taken solely for delay or whether the
appellant's conduct is dilatory, obdurate or vexatious with respect to that
appeal. The appellate court is the appropriate body to make such a
ruling after an examination of the facts in light of the arguments and
briefs of the parties. It is only where the appellate court makes such a
finding that the case may be remanded to the trial court upon order of
the appellate court for a calculation of fees. No such order was entered
-33 -
by the Superior Court in the prior appeal, perhaps because Mellon never
sought such a ruling. Thus, it was improper for the trial court to award
Mellon the costs of its attorney fees incurred in the prior appeal.
Accordingly, we remand this matter to the trial court for the
recalculation of fees, excluding those costs incurred prior to the filing of
the complaint in equity and incurred in defending the prior appeal.
Because the Orphans' Court division does not have the authority to award attorney
fees for the contest of an appeal that was either dilatory, obdurate, or vexatious or that
was frivolous for any other reason, it is unnecessary for your Honorable Court to
determine whether or not the interlocutory appeal of the Brothers of the denial of their
petition for appointment of an administrator pro tem was either dilatory, obdurate, or
vexatious or whether it was frivolous for any other reason.
3. The facts of this case do not support holding counsel for the Brothers jointly
and severally liable for an award of attorney fees for dilatory, obdurate, or vexatious
misconduct in this litigation.
The Estate argues that the Brothers' present counsel should be held jointly and
severally liable with the Brothers for the attorney fees incurred by the Estate in
addressing the dilatory, obdurate, and vexatious conduct of the Brothers that occurred
after the Brothers engaged their present counsel.
Although the auditor is not recommending that the Estate be awarded attorney fees
for the conduct of the Brothers prior to the February 9, 2010, date of the Brothers'
supplemental pre-hearing conference memorandum, the Estate claims that it should be
awarded counsel fees for the conduct of the Brothers from as early as September 10,
2007. Executor's Exhibits 14 and 15. However, the Estate does not request that the
-34-
Martson Law Offices be held jointly and severally liable for the tens of thousands of
dollars in attorney fees that the Estate claims prior to February 9, 2010. The Estate offers
no explanation for these inconsistent contentions.
The Brothers aver, in paragraph 52 of their petition for appointment of an
administrator pro tem, that, prior to retention of their current counsel, they had not been
advised that they could have sought the appointment of an administrator pro tem. Under
those circumstances, present counsel for the Brothers would not have been discharging
their professional duties to their clients by not taking the allegations of the Brothers at
face value.
There is no evidence to indicate anything other than that the present attorneys for
the Brothers were doing the best that they could do, under difficult time constraints, to
pursue the claims that the Brothers were determined, beyond the eleventh hour, to pursue.
There is no evidence that it was the attorneys' idea to suggest that Lottie had been of
weakened mind since 1999. They did not even know Lottie. There is no evidence that it
was the attorneys who spawned the allegations in the supplemental pre-hearing
conference memorandum that Marshall had defrauded his mother. While all of the
claims of the Brothers since the entry of the appearance of present attorneys for the
Brothers have been rejected up to this point, the fact that they have been unsuccessful
does not establish malevolent motives on the part of counsel in contravention of the
provisions of 42 Pa.C.S. § 2503.
4. The Brothers' request for dismissal of the Executor's motion for attorney fees
is waived.
-35-
The Brothers filed a motion requesting that the Executor's motion for attorney fees
be stricken or dismissed. The Brothers did not brief this issue, so the auditor
recommends that the Brothers' motion be dismissed on the basis that issues that are
raised but not briefed are waived.
RECOMMENDATIONS
The auditor is not recommending an award for attorney fees of the Executor prior
to the February 9, 2010, date of the supplemental pre-hearing conference memorandum
of the Brothers, so there is no need to address the reasonableness of fees prior thereto. As
to the fees incurred by the Executor thereafter, the auditor finds the fees to be reasonable
in terms of the amount of work performed, the character of the services performed, the
difficulty of the problems involved, the importance of the litigation, the degree of
responsibility incurred, the results obtained, and the amount of money or value of the
property in question. In re LaRocca's Trust Estate, 431 Pa. 542, 246 A2d 337 (1968).
The auditor recommends the award of $37,988 from the statement of March 15,
2012, after deducting the charges attributable prior to February 9, 2010. The auditor
recommends the award of all of the statement of April 7, 2010, in the amount of $4,345
and all of the statement of May 10, 2010, in the amount of $10,000. As to the statement
of June 15, 2010, it is not completely clear whether or not some of the charges are
attributable to the Brothers' appeal to the Superior Court. The Estate acknowledges that,
at the hearing, the auditor questioned the authority of the Orphans' Court to award
counsel fees for a frivolous appeal. Where it is clear from the authority in the Mellon
Bank case that the Orphans' Court does not have the authority to award attorney fees for
-36-
a frivolous appeal, the auditor does not recommend the award of attorney fees if there is
any reasonable possibility that they may be attributable to the Brothers' appeal. For
example, the charges of $768.50 on May 17, 2010, may involve some work that was not
attributable to the appeal; but where it is unclear, the auditor does not recommend the
award of any of those fees. Another example is the reference to the Commonwealth
Court in the charges for May 20, 2010. Since the auditor is unaware of any
Commonwealth Court involvement in these cases, the auditor infers that those charges
were meant to refer to the Superior Court. From and after the charges for May 14, 2010,
the auditor recommends the award of only the charges of $85 and $53. Where invoices
have some charges that must be deducted as being attributable to the appeal of the
Brothers and where the auditor is resolving all reasonable doubts as to appellate work in
favor of exclusion of the fees, the auditor does not recommend reductions for discounts
that were given by counsel to the Executor. The auditor recommends the award of $985
for the statement of June 15, 2010. The auditor recommends the award of the charges of
$79.50, $79.50, and $34 for a total of $193 for the statement of July 14, 2010. The
auditor does not recommend the award of the charges in the statements of August 12,
2010, September 13, 2010, October 7, 2010, November 11, 2010, December 20, 2010,
January 12, 201 1, March 11, 2011, May 20, 2011, and June 8, 2011, all as being
attributable to the appeal of the Brothers to the Superior Court. The auditor recommends
the award of $55 for the statement of September 14, 2011. The auditor recommends the
award of $3,500 for the statement of October 12, 2011. The auditor recommends the
award of $8,300 for the statement of November 8, 2011. The auditor recommends the
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award of $1,182.50 for the statement of December 8, 2011. The auditor does not
recommend the award of any costs of counsel because they were not requested in the
motion for attorney fees. The auditor recommends the award of $6,718 for the statement
of January 10, 2012. The auditor recommends the award of $284 for the statement of
February 8, 2012. The auditor recommends the charges in the statements of counsel for
the Estate in preparing for the hearing for attorney fees because fees incurred to recover
attorney fees are also recoverable. Appeal of Ciaffoni, 136 Pa. Cmwlth. 645, 584 A2d
410 (1990). The auditor does not have any evidence of the time expended by the Estate
in pursuing the attorney fees after the statement of February 8, 2012.
The total award recommended by the auditor is $73,357.50.
Finally, it is recommended that the Estate be directed to pay the fees of the auditor
and the court reporter for the same reasons as set forth in the auditor's report of
September 19, 2011, with respect to the objections of the Brothers to the Estate
Accounting.
Date: May 23, 2012
Respectfully submitted,
Wayn .Shade, Esquire
Auditor
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Elizabeth P. Mullaugh, Esquire
Kimberly M. Colonna, Esquire
McNees, Wallace & Nurick
Attorneys for Executor of the Estate of Lottie Ivy Dixon
Walter W. Cohen, Esquire
Kevin J. Kehner, Esquire
Obermayer Rebmann Maxwell & Hippel LLP
Attorneys for Objectors in the Estate of Lottie Ivy Dixon
Daniel L. Sullivan, Esquire
Saidis, Sullivan & Rogers
Attorneys for the Executor L. Dixon, individually
Mark D. Bradshaw, Esquire
Stevens & Lee
Attorneys for M&T Bank
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IN RE: ESTATE OF :THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
LOTTIE IVY DIXON, :CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
Deceased :ORPHANS' COURT DIVISION
NO.21-07-0686
IN RE: ESTATE OF :THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
GEORGE F. DIXON, JR., :CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
Deceased :ORPHANS' COURT DIVISION
QTIP -Trust : NO. 21-1994-0754
STATEMENT FOR SERVICES
10/6/2011 - 5/17/2012
10/ 6/11 Review emails from counsel and email to counsel 0.2
10/ 7/11 Review email from Attorney Kehner and email to counsel - no charge 0.0
11/14/11 Telephone from Katie Parr 0.1
11/25/11 Review objections of Marshall Dixon to the Auditor's Report and
Recommendations and the Motion of Marshall Dixon for attorney fees
and the objections of the Brothers to the Auditor's Report, and email
to counsel 1.9
11/30/11 Review email from Attorney Kehner and email to counsel 0.1
12/14/11 Review the Brothers' response to the claim of Marshall Dixon for
counsel fees and email to counsel 0.3
12/22/11 Review email from counsel for the Estate of Lottie Ivy Dixon, review
response of Marshall Dixon to the Brothers' Motion to Strike and
Dismiss the Executor's Motion for Attorney's Fees, review cited rules,
and email to counsel 0.4
1/ 4/12 Review emails from counsel and email to counsel 0.2
1/ 6/12 Review email from Attorney Kehner and email to counsel 0.2
1/13/12 Review file and draft Petition to Extend Commission 0.4
1/17/12 Review email from Attorney Kehner, review file, telephone to
Register of Wills, and email to counsel 0.3
2/ 1/12 Review the Brothers' Request for Production of Documents - no
charge 0.0
2/20/12 Review email from Attorney Colonna and email to counsel - no
charge 0.0
2/22/12 Review file and preparation for hearing on claim by the Estate for
counsel fees 1.0
2/23/12 Appearance at hearing on claim for counsel fees 3.9
4/19/12 Preliminary review of submissions of the parties and draft Sixth
Petition to Extend Auditor's Appointment 0.9
4/30/12 Review party submissions and draft Findings of Fact 7.2
5/ 1/12 Review party submissions and draft Findings of Fact 8.0
5/ 4/12 Review party submissions and draft Findings of Fact 7.5
5/ 7/12 Final preparation of Auditor's Report 3.5
5/17/12 Review emails from counsel and email to counsel 0.2
TOTAL 36.3
All matters in accordance with the above itemized statement for services $9,075.00
Balance from statement of September 19, 2011 20,290.00
TOTAL $29,365.00