HomeMy WebLinkAbout04-5533
II
SCOTT A. SANDERS,
Appellant
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
v.
NO.: 04- S'~3.3 GuL ~~
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA,
PENNSYLVANIA DEPARTMENT
OF TRANSPORTATION,
BUREAU OF DRIVER LICENSING,
Appellee
LICENSE SUSPENSION
APPEAL
APPEAL FROM SUSPENSION OF OPERATOR'S PRIVILEGE
AND NOW comes the Appellant, Scott A. Sanders, by and through
his attorneys, the Law Offices of Patrick F. Lauer, Jr., Esquire,
respectfully avers the following:
1. Appellant resides at 278 Susquehanna Street, Enola,
Pennsylvania 17025.
2. The Appellant received an official Notice of Suspension
dated October 25th, 2004, that as a result of his alleged violation
of Vehicle Code Section 1547, Chemical Test Refusal, his driving
privilege were being suspended for a period of one year, effective
suspension date November 29th, 2004 at 12:01 AM. A true and correct
copy of the Notice is attached as Exhibit "A".
3. The Appellant submits that the police officer lacked a
reasonable basis to request Appellant to submit to a chemical test.
4. The Appellant submits that he did not intelligently and
voluntarily refuse to submit to a chemical test.
II
WHEREFORE, your Appellant respectfully requests your
Honorable Court to schedule an evidentiary hearing on the matter.
Date:
1111b~
R:SP~ submitted,
. ~iCk F. L~, Jr., Esquire
~g~ Market Street, Aztec Building
Camp Hill, Pennsylvania 17011-4706
ID# 46430 Tel. (717) 763-1800
II
SCOTT A. SANDERS,
Appellant
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
v.
NO.: 04 - S'S ~ Ct~l '---r fll... 'YY'L
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA,
PENNSYLVANIA DEPARTMENT
OF TRANSPORTATION,
BUREAU OF DRIVER LICENSING,
Appellee
LICENSE SUSPENSION
APPEAL
ATTORNEY VERIFICATION
The undersigned, Patrick F. Lauer, Jr., Esquire, hereby
verifies and states that:
1. He is the attorney for the Appellant, Scott A. Sanders;
2. He is authorized to make this verification on his behalf;
3. The facts set forth in the foregoing Appeal are known to him
and not necessarily to his client;
4. The facts set forth in the foregoing Appeal are true and
correct to the best of his knowledge, information and belief; and
5. He is aware that false statements herein are made subject to
the penalties of 18 Pa. C.S. 4904, relating to unsworn
falsification to authorities.
Respectfully submitted,
Date:
tl . '1/t'1
~
~~trick F. Lauer, Jr~, Esquire
(2108 Market Street, Aztec Building
Camp Hill, Pennsylvania 17011-4706
ID# 46430 Tel. (717) 763-1800
II
LANCE WILLARD MARTIN,
Appellant
v.
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA,
PENNSYLVANIA DEPARTMENT
OF TRANSPORTATION,
BUREAU OF DRIVER LICENSING,
Appellee
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
YORK COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
NO.: Ol{ - S'S33 G c>~L<-r €.12-~
LICENSE SUSPENSION
APPEAL
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that I am this day serving a copy of the
foregoing Appeal upon the person and in the manner indicated
below,
which service satisfies the requirements of the
Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure, by depositing a copy of the
same in the United States Camp Hill, Pennsylvania, through first
class certified mail, prepaid and addressed as follows:
Pennsylvania Department of Transportation
Office of Chief Counsel
Third Floor, Riverfront Office Center
Harrisburg, PA 17104
Date:
, f M"'1
Respectfully submitted,
~ ?-
~~
trick F. Lauer, Jr., Esquire
108 Market Street, Aztec Building
Camp Hill, Pennsylvania 17011-4706
ID# 46430 Tel. (717) 763-1800
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COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Bureau of Driver Licensing
Mail Date: OCTOBER 25, 2004
SCOTT A SANDERS
278 SUSQUEHANNA AVE
WID I 042926187407901 001
PROCESSING DATE 10/18/2004
DRIVER LICENSE. 22847170
DATE OF BIRTH 07/05/1970
ENOLA PA 17025
Dear MR. SANDERS:
This is an Official Notice of the suspension of your Driving
Privilege as authorized by Section 1547BII of the
PennsYlvania Vehicle Code. As a result of your violation
of Section 1547 of the Vehicle Code, CHEMICAL TEST REFUSAL,
on 07/13/2004:
· Your driving privilege is SUSPENDED for a period of 1
YEAR(S) effective 11/29/2004 at 12:01 a.m.
COMPLYING WITH THIS SUSPENSION
You must return all current PennsYlvania driver's licenses,
learner's permits, temporary driver's licenses (camera
cards) in your possession on or before 11/29/2004. You may
surrender these items before, 11/29/2004, for earlier
credit; however, YOU may not drive after these items are
surrendered.
YOU MAY NOT RETAIN YOUR DRIVER'S LICENSE FOR IDENTIFICATION
PURPOSES. However, YOU may apply for and obtain a photo
identification card at any Driver License Center for a cost
of $10.00. You must present two (2) forms of proper iden-
tification (e.g., birth certificate, valid U.S. passport,
marriage certificate, etc.> in ~rder to obtain your photo
identification card.
You will not receive credit toward serving any suspension
until we receive your licenseCs). Complete the following
steps to acknowledge this suspension.
1. Return all current Pennsylvania driver's licenses,
learner's permi ts and/or camera cards to PennDOT. If
YOU do not have any of these items, send a sworn nota-
rized letter stating YOU are aware of the suspension of
your driving privilege. You must specifY in your letter
why yoU are unable to return your driver's license.
Remember: You may not retain your driver's license for
identification purposes. Please send these items to:
Pennsylvania Department of Transportation
042926187407901
Bureau of Driver Licensing
P.O. Box 68693
Harrisburg, PA 17106-8693
2. Upon receipt, review and acceptance of your Pennsylvania
driver's licensees), learner's permit(s), and/or a sworn
notarized letter, PennDOT will send yOU a receipt con-
firming the date that credit began. If you do not re-
ceive a receipt from us within 3 weeks, please contact
our office. . Otherwise, yoU will not be given credit
toward serving this suspension. PennDOT phone numbers
are listed at the end of this letter.
3. If yOU do not return all current driver license pro-
ducts, we must refer this matter to the Pennsylvania
State Police for prosecution under SECTION 1571(a) (4)
of the PennsYlvania Vehicle Code.
PAYING THE RESTORATION FEE
You must pay a restoration fee to PennDOT to be restored
from a suspension/revocation of your driving privilege. To
pay your restoration fee, complete the following steps:
1. Return the enclosed Application for Restoration. The
amount due is listed on the application.
2. Write your driver's license number (listed on the first
page) on the check or money order to ensure proper
credit.
3. Follow the payment and mailing instructions on the back
of the application.
APPEAL
You have the right to appeal this action to the Court of
Common Pleas (Civil Division) within 30 days of the mail
date, OCTOBER 25, 2004, of this letter. I~ you ~1le an ap-
pea~ in the county Court, the court will give you a time-
stamped certi~ied copy o~ the appeal. In order for your
appeal to be valid, yoU must send this time-stamped certi-
fied COpy of the appeal by certified mail to:
PennsYlvania Department of Transportation
Office of Chief Counsel
Third Floor, Riverfront Office Center
Harrisburg, PA 17104-2516
Remember, this is an OFFICIAL NOTICE OF SUSPENSION. You
must return all current Pennsylvania driver license products
to PennDOT by 11/29/2004.
042926187407901
Sincerely,
.~~,~
Rebecca L. Bickley, Director
Bureau of Driver Licensing
INFORMATION 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m.
IN STATE 1-800 -932-460 0 TDD IN STATE 1-800-228 - 0676
OUT-OF-STATE 717-391-6190 TDD OUT-OF-STATE 717-391-6191
WEB SITE ADDRESS www.dmv.state.pa.us
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SCOTT A. SANDERS,
Appellant
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
v.
NO.: 04-5533 Civil Term
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA,
PENNSYLVANIA DEPARTMENT
OF TRANSPORTATION,
BUREAU OF DRIVER LICENSING,
Appellee
LICENSE SUSPENSION
APPF..AL
AMENDED APPEAL FROM SUSPENSION ()F OPERATOR'S PRIVILEGE
AND NOW comes the Appellant, Scott A. Sanders, by and through
his attorneys, the Law Offices of Patrick F. Lauer, Jr., Esquire,
respectfully avers the following:
1. Appellant resides at 278 Susquehanna Street, Enola,
Pennsylvania 17025.
2. The Appellant received an official Notice of Suspension
dated October 25t\ 2004, that as a result of his alleged
violation of Vehicle Code Section 1547, Chemical Test
Refusal, his driving privil,ege were being suspended for
t.
a period of one year, effective suspension date November
29th, 2004 at 12: 01 AM. A true and correct copy of the
Notice is attached as Exhibit "A".
3. The Appellant submits that the police officer lacked a
reasonable basis to request Appellant to submit to a
chemical test.
4. The Appellant submits that hE~ did not intelligently and
voluntarily refuse to submit to a chemical test.
5. The request for chemical testing is a critical stage of
the prosecution in which the appellant is confronted by
II
his adversary and the decision that he must make will
impact his potential fines, prison time, and length of
suspensions.
6. A critical stage in the prosecution requires the right to
have an attorney.
7. The Appellant submits that he did not intelligently and
voluntarily refuse to submit to a chemical test.
WHEREFORE, your Appellant respectfully requests your
Honorable Court to schedule an evidentiary hearing on the matter.
Respectfully submitted,
Date:~'-1
------:;?'
//~
PatricK F. L er, Jr., ~squlre
2108 Market street, Aztec Building
Camp Hill, Pennsylvania 17011-4706
ID# 46430 Tel. (717) 763-1800
II
SCOTT A. SANDERS,
Appellant
v.
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA,
PENNSYLVANIA DEPARTMENT
OF TRANSPORTATION,
BUREAU OF DRIVER LICENSING,
Appellee
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
NO.: 04-5533 Civil Term
LICENSE SUSPENSION
APPEAL
ATTORNEY VERIFICATION
The undersigned, Patrick F. Lauer, Jr., Esquire, hereby
verifies and states that:
1. He is the attorney for the Appellant, Scott A. Sanders;
2. He is authorized to make this verification on his behalf;
3. The facts set forth in the foregoing Appeal are known to him
and not necessarily to his client;
4. The facts set forth in the for,egoing Appeal are true and
correct to the best of his knowledge, information and belief; and
5. He is aware that false statements herein are made subject to
falsification to authorities.
the penalties of 18 Pa. C.S. 4904, relating to unsworn
Date:~
Respectfully submitted,
~/
pL~, Jr., Esq;;"ire
2108 Market Street, Aztec Building
Camp Hill, Pennsylvania 17011-4706
ID# 46430 Tel. (717) 763-1800
II
LANCE WILLARD MARTIN,
Appellant
v.
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA,
PENNSYLVANIA DEPARTMENT
OF TRANSPORTATION,
BUREAU OF DRIVER LICENSING,
Appellee
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
YORK COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
NO.: 04-5533 Civil Term
LICENSE SUSPENSION
APPl!:AL
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that I am this day serving a copy of the
below,
foregoing Appeal upon the person and in the manner indicated
which service satisfies the requirements of the
Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure, by depositing a copy of the
same in the United States Camp Hill, Pennsylvania, through first
class certified mail, prepaid and addressed as follows:
Pennsylvania Department of Transportation
Office of Chief Counsel
Third Floor, Riverfront Office Center
Harrisburg, PA 17104
Date:
II/liD '1
Respectfully submitted,
I? .
~trick ~Lauer, Jr., Esqu1re
2108 Market Street, Aztec Building
Camp Hill, Pennsylvania 17011-4706
ID# 46430 Tel. (717) 763-1800
'I
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SCOTT A SANDERS,
Appellant
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
v.
NO.: 04 - ts 3.3 (!,uLL'-r ~
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA,
PENNSYLVANIA DEPARTMENT
OF TRANSPORTATION,
BUREAU OF DRIVER LICENSING,
Appellee
LICENSE SUSPENSION
APPEAL
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, this
g/k/ day of )~
2004, upon
consideration of this APPEAL FROM SUSPENSION OF OPERATOR'S
PRIVILEGE, it is hereby Ordered that a Hearing on the matter shall
be held on ),mJ1~ )//daY of ~~~ 200~ at
0' Clock;LJ.a..j- m. in Courtroom No. );J of the Cumberland County
Courthouse, Carlisle, Pennsylvania.
A supersedes is granted pursuant to Vehicle Code Section
1550(b) (1) until such time that this honorable court resolves this
appeal.
BY THE COURT:
)
J.
f ·
Difltribution:
v...-'PA Dept. of Transportation, Office of Chief Counsel, Room 103,
~nsportation & Safety Building, Harrisburg, PA 17120
v7~atrick F. Lauer, Jr., Esq., 2108 Market st., Camp Hill, Pa 17011
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II
~G'I G 5 2004 ~
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SCOTT A SANDERS,
Appellant
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
v.
NO.: 04-5533 Civil Term
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA,
PENNSYLVANIA DEPARTMENT
OF TRANSPORTATION,
BUREAU OF DRIVER LICENSING,
Appellee
LICENSE SUSPENSION
APPEAL
AND NOW, this
ORDER OF COURT
8 r<< day of )~
2004, upon
consideration of this AMENDED APPEAL FROM SUSPENSION OF OPERATOR'S
PRIVILEGE, it is hereby Ordered that a Hearing on the matter shall
be held on 1J;n{d1;:Ji..~fof ~~ 20o,J; at
O'ClOCk//;t't1.~. in cour~oom No. Y of the Cumberland County
Courthouse, Carlisle, Pennsylvania.
A supersedes is granted pursuant to Vehicle Code Section
1550(b) (1) until such time that this honorable court resolves this
appeal.
BY THE COURT:
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Distribution:
~ Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, Office of Chief
Counsel, Third Floor, Riverfront Office Center, Harrisburg, PA
Vl04
~Patrick F. Lauer, Jr., Esq., 2108 Market st., Camp Hill, Pa 17011
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SCOTT A. SANDERS
: IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
: CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
V.
: 04-5533 CIVIL TERM
PENNSYLVANIA DEPARTMENT
OF TRANSPORTATION
IN RE: APPEAL FROM SUSPENSION OF OPEFIATOR'S PRIVILEGE
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, January 6,2005, hearing in the above matter fixed for
Monday, January 31, 2005, at 11 :00 a.m., will bE~ in Courtroom NO.4 before
the Honorable Kevin A. Hess.
By thE~ Court,
P.J.
Patrick F. Lauer, Jr., Esquire
2108 Market Street
Camp Hill, PA 17011
George Kabusk, Esquire
Pa. Dept. of Transportation
Office of Chief Counsel
3rd Floor
Riverfront Office Center
Harrisburg, PA 17104-2516
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SCOTT A. SANDERS,
Appellant
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
vs.
04-5533 CIVIL
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
COMMONWEALTH OF PA,
PENNSYLVANIA DEPARTMENT :
OF TRANSPORTATION,
BUREAU OF DRIVER
LICENSING,
Appellee
LICENSE SUSPENSION APPEAL
ORDER
AND NOW, this I f~ day of February, 2005, after hearing, the court finding that
the circumstances of this case are not unlike those presented in Commonwealth v. Dixon, 596
A.2d 286 (Pa.Cmwlth 1991) (except here there was no accident), the appeal of Scott A.
Sanders from the suspension of his operating privileges is SUSTAINED and the suspension
order VACATED,
BY THE COURT,
~auer, Esquire
For the Appellant
~rge Kabusk, Esquire
For PennDOT
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SCOTT A. SANDERS,
Appellee
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
V. CIVIL ACTION - LAW
COMMONWEALTH OF NO. 04-5533 CIVIL TERM
PENNSYLVANIA, DEPARTMENT
OF TRANSPORTATION, BUREAU:
OF DRIVER LICENSING,
Appellant
IN RE: TRANSCRIPT OF PROCEEDINGS
Proceedings held before the
HONORABLE KEVIN A. HESS, J.,
Cumberland County Courthouse,
Carlisle, Pennsylvania,
on Monday, January 31, 2005,
in Courtroom Number 4.
APPEARANCES:
GEORGE H. KABUSK, Esquire
Office of Chief Counsel
For the Commonwealth
PATRICK F. LAUER, JR., Esquire
For the Defendant
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INDEX TO WITNESSES
FOR THE COMMONWEALTH
DIRECT
CROSS
Officer Daniel Hair
4
9
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
FOR THE COMMONWEALTH
MARKED
Ex. No.1 - certified driving
record
3
2
REDIRECT
20
ADMITTED
3
RECROSS
21
1 (Whereupon, Commonwealth's Exhibit No.1
2 was marked for identification.)
3 THE COURT: Good morning.
4 MR. KABUSK: Good morning. This is the case
5 of Scott A. Sanders versus the Pennsylvania Department of
6 Transportation, Case Number 04-5533. This is an appeal from
7 a notice of suspension dated October 25th, 2004, which
8 informed the petitioner that as a result of his violation of
9 Section 1547 of the Vehicle Code relating to a chemical test
10 refusal on 7/13 of 2004 his driving privilege was suspended
11 for a period of one year.
12 What's been marked as Commonwealth's Exhibit
13 No. 1 is a packet ef documents under seal and certification.
14 I have provided a copy to the petitioner. Sub-Exhibit 1 is
15 the Official Notice of Suspension. Sub-Exhibit 2 is the
16 chemical test warnings. And Sub-Exhibit 3 is a letter
17 regarding a point assessment. And 4 is a Citation. And 5
18 is the driving record.
19 I would note that fer the purposes of this
20 matter, a quick review of his driving record indicates he
21 has no prior 3731's or 3802's. I move for the admission of
22 what's been marked as Commonwealth Exhibit No. l.
23 THE COURT: Unless there is objection, we
24 will admit it.
25 MR. LAUER: No objection, Your Honor.
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MR. KABUSK: The Department now calls Officer
Hair.
MR. LAUER: Judge, just so you knew, we had
filed an amended appeal dealing with the right to counsel
as a basis of our appeal, that we are withdrawing, and the
only issue, Judge, that we will be dealing with is the
reasonable suspicion to request submission to chemical
testing.
THE COURT: Okay.
Whereupon, OFFICER DANIEL HAIR, having been
duly swern, testified as follows:
DIRECT EXAMINATION
BY MR. KABUSK:
Q Officer Hair, please state your name and
spell your last name fer the record?
A Officer Daniel Hair, H-a-i-r.
Q And where are you employed?
A The West Shore Regional Police Department.
Q During the course of your official duties
have you had occasion to investigate an alleged incident of
DUI on or about July 13th, 2004?
A Yes, I did.
Q Would you please tell the Court about that
incident?
A I was conducting a speed detail in the 300
4
1 block of South 3rd Street in the Borough of Lemoyne when
2 about 2:30 a.m. I timed a green van traveling north on South
3 3rd Street at 38.7 miles per hour in a properly posted
4 twenty-five mile an hour zone. I pursued the vehicle, and
5 it pulled into the parking lot of the Uni-Mart in Lemoyne,
6 which is located at the intersection of South 3rd Street and
7 Hummel Avenue.
8 I exited my patrol vehicle, approached the
9 driver's side, identified myself to the white male operator,
10 and advised him of why he was being stopped. At that point
11 I asked him for his driver's license and vehicle
12 registration. He provided me with a Pennsylvania driver's
13 license that had an OLN of 22847170, that identified him as
14 Scott A. Sanders of 278 Susquehanna Avenue, Enola,
15 Pennsylvania.
16 I asked Mr. Sanders if the address on the
17 decument was still his current address, and he told me yes,
18 it was. When he spoke, I detected an odor of an
19 intoxicating beverage emitting from his breath. I also
20 observed that he had bloodshot and glassy eyes. I asked Mr.
21 Sanders if he had been drinking that evening, and he said he
22 had a couple of beers.
23 At that point I asked him to step from his
24 vehicle and to the rear, at which point I asked him to
25 submit to some tests. And he said that he would submit to
5
1 those tests. At approximately 2:34 a.m. I started standard
2 field sobriety testing, first administering the Horizontal
3 Gaze or HGN test. I then administered the Walk and Turn
4 test, scoring Mr. Sanders as a two. He missed heel to toe
5 on steps four and five of his first nine steps. He did not
6 do the turn as instructed. He teok two steps when he did
7 his turn instead of small steps as instructed. And he
8 missed heel to toe on steps six, seven and eight of the
9 second nine steps.
10 I then administered a One-legged Stand test
11 and scored him as a one. During the eleven to twenty-second
12 phase of the test he swayed while standing in place. Then
13 at 2:41 a.m. I administered a PET to Mr. Sanders, with a
14 result of --
IS MR. LAUER: Objection to any result itself
16 being read, Your Honor.
17 MR. KABUSK: Your Honor, it may not be
18 admissible in the criminal, but we are in the civil realm
19 here, and it would go to the officer's state of mind
20 regarding his reasonable grounds.
21 THE COURT: We will let it go te probable
22 cause. Go ahead.
23 THE WITNESS: The PBT was administered with a
24 result of .10 percent. Based on my observations of the
25 tests, his odor of alcohol, his bloodshot, glassy eyes, the
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fact that he told me he had a couple of beers, it was my
observation -- or it was my opinion that he was under the
influence to a degree he was incapable of safe driving. And
at 2:43 a.m. he was placed under arrest for driving under
the influence. He was then placed in the back of my patrol
car and subsequently transported to the West Shore Booking
Center.
BY MR. KABUSK:
Q What happened when you arrived at the Booking
Center?
A well, when I put him in the back of the
patrol car, I did do a mouth check of my own at 2:44 a.m.
We arrived at the Center at 2:50 a.m. And then Agent
Heckart started another twenty minute observation time,
doing another mouth check at 2:56 a.m. At 3:10 a.m. I did
read the D1-26 implied consent form to Mr. Sanders. At that
time he stated he would not submit to the test.
MR. KABUSK: May I approach the witness, Your
Honor?
THE COURT: Certainly.
BY MR. KABUSK:
Q I am going to show you what's been marked
Commonwealth's Exhibit No.1, Sub-Exhibit No.2. Would you
identify that document?
A That is the chemical testing warning and
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implied conseDt form that was read to Mr. Sanders.
Q And did you read those warnings to him
word-for-word?
A Yes, I did.
Q Just for clarity of record and for brevity,
you read one, two, three and four to him?
A
Yes.
Q And then what happened?
A And then I said to him, having been advised
of your chemical test warnings, will you submit to the
chemical breath test, and he said no.
MR. KABUSK: Your Honor, for the sake of
time, I can dispense with the officer having read allowed
the DL-26.
THE COURT: Certainly.
BY MR. KABUSK:
Q And then after he said no, then what
happened?
A I signed the form stating that I read it to
him. I asked him to sign, saying that it was read to him,
which he did sign.
Q And then did you turn him over to the Booking
Center?
A Yes. He was turned over to the Booking
Center, and I cleared the call.
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Q Do you know what happened after you left?
A No. Other than what I have read in their
reports, no.
MR. KABUSK: No further questiens.
CROSS-EXAMINATION
BY MR. LAUER:
Q Sir, other than the alleged refusal, my
client was cooperative with you, correct?
A Yes, he was.
Q And other than the speed violation, his
vehicle was operating safely, correct?
A I did not observe any other violation, that's
correct.
Q In fact, there was no weaving, no swerving,
no erratic driving?
A No.
Q There was no other vehicles on the road at
the time, correct?
A Not that I recall, no.
Q And when you asked him for his license, he
gave that to you without any problems, correct?
A Correct.
Q There was no problems with dexterity?
A No. Not with the license.
Q And you asked fer the registration and
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insurance, correct?
A I asked for registration.
a And he gave that to you without any problems,
correct?
A
If I may look quick.
I am not sure if he had
his registration or not, I believe he did.
I have got to
say yes, he did.
a And things that you look to determine whether
a person mayor may not be impaired are how they retrieve
those things and hand those things to you, correct?
A That's part of what I look at, yes.
a And in this case there were no signs he was
impaired by the way he retrieved them and handed them to
you, correct?
A That alone, no.
a Well, those two things?
A Pardon me?
Q Not only that, but those two things?
A Correct.
a And for practical purposes, you would agree
that your eyes can be bloodshot from a lot of things other
than alcohol, correct?
A Correct.
a And he was honest with you and told you that
he had consumed some alcohol, correct?
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1 A Correct.
2 Q Now, dealing with -- you asked him to get out
3 of the car, correct?
4 A Correct.
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Q And when he got out of the car, there were nc
problems getting out of the car, correct?
A Correct.
Q No signs he was impaired by the way he did
that, correct?
A Correct.
Q And those are things that you look at as
well?
A That's correct.
Q Didn't lean against the car, didn't stagger,
didn't sway, et cetera?
A No. He did not.
Q No signs he was impaired by the way he walked
from the vehicle to the rear of the vehicle to do the test,
ccrrect?
A Nothing that was noted, no.
Q And for practical purposes, I mean, just
because a person had some alcohol and was speeding, those
two things wouldn't necessarily mean you are impaired,
correct?
A Correct.
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1 Q Dealing with the field sobriety test -- and
2 in this case you had -- you testified at the prelim,
3 correct?
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A
Correct.
Q And you remember the court reporter being
there?
A Yes.
Q And those charges were dismissed for lack of
prima facie, correct?
A Correct.
Q Dealing with the field sobriety test, he
walked to the rear of the vehicle, cor:~ect?
A Correct.
Q That was about ten feet, and then he walked a
little bit further than that, between your vehicle and his
vehicle is where he did the test, correct?
A That's where we did the -- where I did the
HGN, the One-legged Stand. The Walk and Turn there was a
line used.
Q But that was all behind his vehicle?
A Yeah. Behind and to the side. Two of the
tests were behind, and one was to the side.
Q So would it be fair to say that he walked
about fifteen to twenty feet to go do the test?
A I would say ten to fifteen.
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Q And when you activated your lights, he pulled
into the Uni-Mart, correct?
A Correct.
Q And he used his turn signal, correct?
A I would have to say correct. I didn't
indicate anything that he didn't.
Q And where he parked in the Uni-Mart, there
was nothing improper or erratic about the way he did park,
correct?
A Correct.
Q Dealing with the field sobriety test, which
one was -- the HGN was done first, ccrrect?
A Correct.
Q And then the Walk and T".nn?
A Yes.
Q And then the One-leg?
A Yes.
Q Did you ask him if he had any medical or
physical problems prior to specifically the Walk and Turn?
A No.
Q You did tell him to take nine steps, correct?
A Yes.
Q And you told him to count out loud?
A Yes.
Q And he did do that, correct?
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A
Correct.
Q And you understood him clearly when he spoke
to you, talking, correct?
A Yes.
Q And he did not start the test too soon,
correct?
A Correct.
Q And he stayed in that one position when you
demonstrated the test, correct?
A That's correct.
Q And how long did it take you to demonstrate
that test where you had him standing in that locked
position, one foot in front of the other?
A I don't keep track of the time that it takes
me. I could not answer that honesty.
Q Well, from an average standpoint, how long
does it usually take you to demonstrate the test?
A Maybe thirty to forty seconds roughly.
Q In that range there?
A Right.
Q So he would have been in that locked position
thirty to forty seconds, correct?
A Correct.
Q And in that thirty to forty seconds there was
no swaying or loss of balance, correct?
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A That's correct.
Q And that's part of the test, ccrrect?
A Yes.
Q No signs he was impaired by the way he stood
there in a locked position for thirty or forty seconds?
A Correct.
Q Now, his feet -- there was a line there to
walk on is what you are telling me, correct?
A Correct.
Q How wide was the line about?
A Your standard parking line in a parking lot,
I would say three to four inches roughly.
Q In the nine steps that he went down, his feet
stayed on that line for all nine steps, correct?
A Correct.
Q And he never raised his arms at all in those
nine steps, correct?
A Correct.
Q Which way did you tell him he was supposed tc
left or right, when he got to the ninth step?
A To the left.
turn,
that,
Q He did turn to the left, correct?
A That's correct.
Q And he never raised his arms when he did
correct?
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turned,
A Correct.
Q And he didn't turn lose his balance when he
correct?
A Correct.
Q And then he walked back nine steps again,
right?
A
Q
A
Q
Correct.
Arms at his side?
Yes.
All the feet were on the line, correct?
A Yes.
Q And at no time did any portion cf his foot
come off the line for the eighteen steps, correct?
A That would be correct.
Q And on the second nine steps, he counted out
loud, right?
A Yes.
Q And there was no swaying when he walked the
first nine steps, correct?
A Correct.
Q And there was no swaying when he walked the
second nine steps, correct?
A Correct.
Q You never asked him what time he had actually
consumed any alcohol, correct?
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A That's correct.
Q And from a portable breath standpcint, all
that does is determine that someone had consumed alcohol,
correct?
A It gives a reading that would indicate that
alcohol was consumed, yes.
Q Not as to whether or not a person is actually
impaired?
A Correct.
Q Dealing with the One-leg Stand, you didn't
ask him if he had any medical problems prior to doing that,
correct?
A That's correct.
Q Where did you have him do that test, the same
place where you --
A Yeah. Normally -- I don't have noted that I
asked him to move. But normally if it was in the parking
lot of the Uni-Mart, we would move to the sidewalk area or
concrete area right in front of the store because that's a
level pcsition.
Q Can you say in fact that's where it was done?
A
No.
I cannot say for a fact that's where it
was done.
Q So you can't tell the Judge where the One-leg
Stand was actually done?
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A Not with any certainly, no.
Q When you demonstrated the One-leg Stand, how
long did you stand on one leg when you demonstrated the
test?
A Maybe ten to fifteen seconds. I don't count
through the whole thirty seconds that ~hey are to stand for.
Q Do you remember testifying at the prelim
where you testified that you stand for five or six
seconds
A I stand to a count of five or six.
Q Okay.
A But counting the time, I usually have my foot
raised while I am explaining to him wha.t I want him to do.
Q Which leg did he stand on?
A I don't recall. I did not mark down which
leg he raised.
Q Did you take specific nctes at the specific
time he did the test?
A
Not while he was doing the test.
I did wr ite
notes down after.
Q How much time afterward, after he was done
being arrested?
A After he was placed in the back of the car, I
wrote it dcwn in the car.
Q So you wrote it down in ~he car based on what
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you thought he did --
A It is what I observed.
Q Do you recall testifying at the prelim that
you believed it was his right leg that he stood on?
A I do recall that.
Q But it could have been his left for all you
know?
A Correct.
Q Now, he did count from 1,001 to 1,030,
correct?
A Correct.
Q Okay. And you understood him clearly when he
counted from 1,001 to 1,030?
A Correct.
Q He never hopped, correct?
A Correct.
Q He never started the test before you told him
to do so, correct?
A That's correct.
Q And he never raised his arms in the thirty
seconds as well, correct?
A Correct.
Q And at no time from 1,001 to 1,030 did he
ever put his foot down?
A Correct.
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Q And at no time did he ever lose his balance,
correct?
A
Not that he fell over.
I testified he did
sway. In the eleven to twenty seconds he did sway, but he
did not fall over.
Q Now, your body, standing on one leg, would
typically move a little bit at some point in time when you
are standing on the leg, would you agree with that?
A I will agree with that.
MR. LAUER: That's all the questions I have,
Your Honor.
REDIRECT EXAMINATION
BY MR. KABUSK:
Q You were asked what he did correctly on the
One-leg stand. What did he do that caused you to score?
A Again, he missed heel to toe on steps four
and five of the first nine steps, did the turn improperly.
He is instructed to take small steps to the left. He
actually just took two steps to the left. And then he
missed heel to toe on steps six, seven and eight of the
second nine steps. So that would have been the two clues.
Q And what were the clues on the One-leg stand?
A The swaying between the eleven to twenty
seconds.
MR. KABUSK: No further questions.
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RECROSS EXAMINATION
BY MR. LAUER:
Q Just back on that. How far was his heel from
his toe on step four and five?
A I don't know. I didn't get down and measure
each step.
Q In your training that you received in the
manual, it permits a person to keep their heel from their
toe up to a half of an inch without being scored, isn't that
true?
A
I would have to look at the manual.
I don't
know off the top of my head what the distance is, if there
is a distance. I know I could see the white parking line
between the two steps.
Q So you can't say what the manual says how far
a person can keep their heel from their toe then, right?
A That's correct. Net without looking at the
manual, no.
Q When was the last time you looked at the
manual?
A
I don't know.
I don't look at it everyday.
Q Six months, a year ago?
A
It may have been six to eight months ago.
I
don't know.
Q How far was his heel from his toe on the
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seventh and eighth step?
A Again, I don't know. There was enough for me
to note there was space between the heel to toe.
Q Now, did you specifically tell him on the
turn that he could not take two small steps?
A Not that he could not. He was instructed to
take small steps.
Q Small steps?
A To the left, yes.
Q Did you tell him how many steps you meant by
when you said small steps?
A No.
Q Okay.
MR. LAUER: That's all the questions I have.
MR. KABUSK: No further questions.
The Department calls Agent Heckart.
MR. LAUER: Judge, we would ask for an offer
of proof.
THE COURT: I thought the question is simply
the probable cause the officer made.
MR. KABUSK: After the officer left, the
booking agent, once again, gave him another chance to
submit, and he refused.
THE COURT: I don't think there is a dispute
that he refused. The question is whether there was a basis
22
1 to confront him to begin with. I think we can dispense with
2 his testimoDY. Thank you, sir.
3 Anything else?
4 MR. KABUSK: That is the Department's case,
5 Your Honor.
6 THE COURT: Any argument?
7 (Whereupon, Mr. Lauer closed on
8 behalf of Scott A. Sanders.)
9 (Whereupon, Mr. Kabusk closed on
10 behalf of the Commonwealth.)
11 (End of proceedings)
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CERTIFICATION
I hereby certify that the proceedings are
contained fully and accurately in the notes taken by me on
the above cause and that this is a correct transcript of
same.
~(~
Barbara E. Graham
Official Stenographer
-----------------------------
The foregoing record of the proceedings on
the hearing of the within matter is hereby approved and
directed to be filed.
/l?1vU. , yo'"
Date
d-
A. Hess, J.
Judicial District
24
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
OFFICE OF CHIEF COUNSEL
VEHICLE & TRAFFIC LAW DIVISION
BY: TERRANCE M. EDWARDS
ASSISTANT COUNSEL
APPELLATE SECTION
ATTORNEY I.D. NO. 25231
RIVERFRONT OFFICE CENTER - THIRD FLOOR
1101 SOUTH FRONT STREET
HARRISBURG, PENNSYLVANIA 17104-2516
(717) 787-2830
SCOTT A. SANDERS,
Appellant
} IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
} OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY
vs.
}
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYL VANIA,
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION, }
BUREAU OF DRIVER LICENSING,
Appellee }
No. 04-5533 CIVIL
Concise Statement of Matters Complained of on AP-J)eal
TO THE HONORABLE, THE JUDGES OF THE SAID COURT:
AND NOW COMES the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Department of
Transportation, Bureau of Driver Licensing, Appellee, by and through its attorney, Terrance
M. Edwards, and, in compliance with the requirements ofPa. R.A.P. 1925, hereby sets forth
the matters about which it complains with respect to its appeal of this Court's order entered
February 11,2005:
I. The trial court erred as a matter of law when it held that Appellee Bureau of
Driver Licensing did not satisfy its prima facie burden of proof to support the one-year
suspension of Appellant Sanders' operating privilege under 75 Pa.C.S. ~1547(b)(1), viz.,
that Appellant Sanders (1) was arrested for operating a vehicle while under the influence by
a police officer who had reasonable grounds to believe that he was operating or in actual
physical control of the movement of a vehicle while under the influence of alcohol; (2) was
asked to submit to a chemical test; (3) refused to do so; and (4) was specifically warned that
a refusal would result in the suspension of his operating or driving privilege. Banner v.
Department of Transportation, Bureau of Driver Licensing, 737 A.2d 1203, 1206 (Pa.
1999); Hasson v. Department of Transportation, Bureau of Driver Licensing, _ A.2d _,
2005 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 33 (Pa. Cmwlth. Jan. 25, 2005).
2. The trial court erred as a matter of law in ruling that the arresting police officer
did not have reasonable grounds to believe that Appellant Sanders was operating a vehicle
while under the influence. "Reasonable grounds exist when a person in the position of the
police officer, viewing the facts and circumstances as they appeared at the time, could have
concluded that the motorist was operating the vehicle while under the influence of
intoxicating liquor." Banner, 737 A.2d at 1207. This "test. . . is not very demanding."
Gasper v. Department of Transportation, Bureau of Driver Licensing, 674 A.2d 1200, 1202
(Pa. Cmwlth. 1996), appeal denied, 685 A.2d 546 (Pa. 1996). "In assessing whether it has
met this burden, we consider the totality of the circumstances and determine, as a matter of
law, whether a person in the position of the arresting officer could have reasonably reached
this conclusion." Heft v. Department of Transportation. Bureau of Driver Licensing, 856
A.2d. 263, 266 (Pa. Cmwlth. 2004) (en bane). (emphasis added). See also Department of
Transportation, Bureau of Driver Licensing v. Harbaugh, 595 A.2d 715 (Pa. Cmwlth. 1991)
("The sole purpose of the field sobriety test is to assist the officer in determining whether a
driver should be placed under arrest, not whether the driver is actually intoxicated. Wall,
114 Pa.Commonwealth Ct. at 398, 539 A.2d at 9. This court has also held that a police
officer who has reasonable grounds to order a chemical test may do so, despite the fact that
the driver has passed a field sobriety test prior to the chemical test. Craze v. Department of
Transportation, 111 Pa.Commonwealth Ct. 136, 533 A.2d 519 (1987), petition for
allowance of appeal denied, 518 Pa. 644, 542 A.2d 1372." Harbaugh, 595 A.2d at 718);
Pearson v. Commonwealth, 551 A.2d 394 (Pa. Cmwlth. 1988) (Reasonable grounds existed
where arresting officer testified that the licensee had an odor of alcohol on his breath, his
eyes were glassy and watery, and he became belligerent); Cf Simpson v. Commonwealth,
525 A.2d 444 (Pa. Cmwlth. 1987) ("Appellant further contends that Trooper Paul did not
actually believe that Appellant was intoxicated to an unsafe degree and, therefore, had no
legal basis to request submission to a chemical test. While Trooper Paul did testify that he
'thought that [Appellant] was not at the degree that would render him incapable of safe
driving,' (N.T. 13), Trooper Paul's belief as to the degre:e of intoxication under which
Appellant was driving is irrelevant. He had reasonable grounds to believe that Appellant
was operating a motor vehicle under the influence of alcohol. That is a sufficient basis to
request Appellant to submit to a chemical test." Simpson, 525 A.2d at 446).
3. Appellee Bureau of Driver Licensing respectfully reserves the right to argue any
additional issues that may be raised by the Common Pleas Court's opinion filed in support
of the Court's order entered February 11,2005.
Respectfully submitted,
:A.fa.
Terrance M. Edwards
Assistant Counsel
Appellate Section
Vehicle & Traffic Law Division
Attorney J.D. No. 25231
Attorney for Appellee
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
OFFICE OF CHIEF COUNSEL
VEHICLE & TRAFFIC LAW DIVISION
BY: TERRANCEM. EDWARDS
ASSISTANT COUNSEL
APPELLATE SECTION
ATTORNEY I.D. NO. 25231
RIVERFRONT OFFICE CENTER - THIRD FLOOR
1101 SOUTH FRONT STREET
HARRISBURG, PENNSYLVANIA 17104-2516
(717) 787-2830
SCOTT A. SANDERS,
Appellant
} IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
} OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY
vs.
}
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA,
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION, }
BUREAU OF DRIVER LICENSING,
Appellee }
No. 04-5533 CIVIL
Certificate of Service
I hereby certify that I have on this day and date duly served a true and correct copy of
the foregoing Concise Statement of Matters Complained of on Appeal upon the following
persons in the following manner, which service complies with the requirements of Pa.
RAP. 121:
First Class Mail; Postage Pre-Paid;
Addressed as Follows:
The Honorable Kevin A. Hess
Judge ofthe Court of Common Pleas
Cumberland County Courthouse
One Courthouse Square
Carlisle, PA 17013-3387
Patrick F. Lauer, Jr., Esquire
Attomey for Appellant Sanders
2108 Market Street, Aztec Bldg.
Camp Hill, PA 17011
Date: March 4, 2005
~
- ,J-.,
---
TERRANCE M. EDWARDS
Attorney for Department of Transportation
.., ..
J"4#r'~~
~~.
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....'
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:;;AJ
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....)
SCOTT A, SANDERS,
Appellee
vs.
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
04-5533 CIVIL
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
COMMONWEALTH OF PA,
PENNSYLVANIA DEPARTMENT :
OF TRANSPORTATION,
BUREAU OF DRIVER
LICENSING,
Appellant
LICENSE SUSPENSION APPEAL
IN RE: APPEAL OF PENNDOT
ORDER
AND NOW, February 22, 2005, in accordance with Rule 1925 of the Rules of Appellate
Procedure, PennDOT having filed a notice of appeal, the appellant is directed to file of record, within
fourteen (14) days hereof, and serve upon the undersigned a concise statement of the matters complained
of on the appeal.
~rick F. Lauer, Jr., Esquire
For the Appellee
,;ferrance M, Edwards, Esquire
For the Appellant
:rlm
'~~
~
o ;1- ~ y - 05
BY THE COURT,
~./!d
ln A, Hess, J.
t""
-
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYL VANIA
DEPARTMENT 0 F TRANSPORTATION
OFFICE OF CHIEF COUNSEL
VEHICLE & TRAFFIC LAW DIVISION
BY: TERRANCE M. EDWARDS
ASSISTANT COUNSEL
APPELLATE SECTION
ATTORNEY IDENTIFICATION NO. 25231
RIVERFRONT OFFICE CENTER - THIRD FLOOR
1101 SOUTH FRONT STREET
HARRISBURG, PENNSYLVANIA 17104-2516
(717) 787-2830
SCOTT A. SANDERS,
Appellee
vs,
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA,
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION,
BUREAU OF DRIVER LICENSING,
Appellant
}
}
}
}
}
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PA
NO, 04-5533 Civil Term
Notice of Appeal
Notice is hereby given that the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Department of Transportation,
Bureau of Driver Licensing, hereby appeals to the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania from the order that
was filed in this matter on February 11, 2005. This order is from a statutory appeal and cannot be reduced to
judgment. The order has been entered in the docket and notice of its entry has been given under Pa. R.C.P.
236, A copy of the docket entries are attached hereto.
'-.. fA
, .,.,~
/--
TERRANCE M. EDWARDS
Assistant Counsel
Appellate Section
Riverside Office Center - Third Floor
1101 South Front Street
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17104-2516
(717) 787-2830
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA
DEPARTMENT 0 F TRANSPORTATION
OFFICE OF CHIEF COUNSEL
VEHICLE & TRAFFIC LAW DIVISION
BY: TERRANCE M. EDWARDS
ASSISTANT COUNSEL
APPELLATE SECTION
ATIORNEY IDENTIFICATION NO. 25231
RIVERFRONT OFFICE CENTER - THIRD FLOOR
1101 SOUTH FRONT STREET
HARRISBURG, PENNSYLVANIA 17104-2516
(717) 787-2830
SCOTT A. SANDERS,
Appellee
vs.
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA,
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION,
BUREAU OF DRIVER LICENSING,
Appellant
}
}
}
}
}
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, P A
NO, 04-:5533 Civil Term
Request for Transcript
A notice of appeal having been filed in this matter, the official court reporter is hereby
requested to produce, certify and file the transcript in this matter in conformity with Pa. R.A.P. 1922.
Prepare only the original for inclusion in the record as the Appellant, Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania, Department of Transportation, Bureau of Driver Lic\:msing, does not desire a copy of the
transcript.
-
~.. j
TERRANCE M. EDWARDS
Assistant Counsel
Appellate Section
Riverside Office Center - Third Floor
1101 South Front Street
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17104-2516
(717) 787-2830
09545102152005
PYS510
Cumberland County Prothonotary's Office
Civil Case Print
Page
1
2004-05533 SANDERS SCOTT A (vs) PENNSYLVANIA COMMONWEALTH OF
Reference No. . :
Case Type.....: APPEAL - LICENSE SUSP
Judgment...... .00
Judge Assigned: HESS KEVIN A
Disposed Desc. :
------------ Case Comments -------------
Filed. . . . . . . . :
Time. . . ...... :
Execution Date
Jury Trial. . . .
Disposed Date.
Higher Crt 1.:
Higher Crt 2.:
11/03/2004
8:19
0/00/0000
0/00/0000
********************************************************************************
General Index Attorney Info
SANDERS SCOTT A
278 SUSQUEHANNA STREET
ENOLA PA 17025
PENNSYLVANIA COMMONWEALTH OF
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
BUREAU OF DRIVER LICENSING
RIVERFRONT OFFICE CENTER
HARRISBURG PA 17104
APPELLANT
LAUER PATRICK F JR
APPELLEE
********************************************************************************
* Date Entries *
********************************************************************************
11/03/2004
11/04/2004
11/10/2004
11/10/2004
1/06/2005
2/11/2005
- - - - - - - - - - - - - FIRST ENTRY - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
APPEAL FROM SUSPENSION OF DRIVERS LICENSE
-------------------------------------------------------------------
AMENDED APPEAL FROM SUSPENSION OF OPERATOR'S PRIVILEGE - BY
PATRICK F LAUER JR ESQ
-------------------------------------------------------------------
ORDER OF COURT - DATED 11/8/04 - IN RE APPEAL FROM SUSPENSION OF
OPERATOR'S PRIVILEGE - HEARING SHALL BE HELD 1/31/05 11 AM CR 3 -
A SUPERSEDES IS GRANTED PURSUANT TO VEHICLE CODE SECTION
1550 (B) (1) UNTIL SUCH TIME THAT THIS HONORABLE COURT RESOLVES THIS
APPEAL - BY GEORGE E HOFFER PJ - COPIES MAILED 11/10/04
-------------------------------------------------------------------
ORDER OF COURT - DATED 11/8/04 - IN RE AMENDED APPEAL FROM
SUSPENSION OF OPERATOR'S PRIVILEGE - HEARING SHALL BE HELD ON
1/31/05 11 AM CR 3 - A SUPERSEDES IS GRANTED PURSUANT TO VEHICLE
CODE SECTION 1550 (B) (1) UNTIL SUCH TIME THAT THIS HONORABLE COURT
RESOLVES THIS APPEAL - BY GEORGE E HOFFER PJ - COPIES MAILED
11/10/04
-------------------------------------------------------------------
ORDER OF COURT - DATED 1/6/05 - IN RE APPEAL FROM SUSPENSION OF
OPERATOR'S PRIVILEGE - HEAIRNG IN THE ABOVE MATTER FIXED FOR
1/31/05 AT 11 AM WILL BE IN COURTROOM NO 4 BEFORE THE HONORABLE
KEVIN A HESS - BY GEORGE E HOFFER PJ - COPIES MAILED 1/6/05
-------------------------------------------------------------------
ORDER - DATED 2/11/05 - AFTER HEARING THE COURT FINDING THAT THE
CIRCUMSTANCES OF THIS CASE ARE NOT UNLIKE THOSE PRESENTED IN
COMMONWEALTH V DIXON THE APPEAL OF SCOTT A SANDERS FROM THE
SUSPENSION OF HIS OPERATING PRIVILEGES IS SUSTAINED AND THE
SUSPENSION ORDER VACATED - BY THE COURT KEVIN A HESS J COPIES
MAILED
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - LAST ENTRY - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
**************************************************'k*****************************
* Escrow Information *
* Fees & Debits Beq Bal Pvmts/Adl End Bal *
************************************************~*~k*****************************
APPEAL LIC SUSP
TAX ON APPEAL
SETTLEMENT
AUTOMATION FEE
JCP FEE
35.00
.50
5.00
5.00
10.00
35.00
.50
5.00
5.00
10.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
55.50 55.50 .00
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* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *~*"'*-'*-* 1~~W>*' *'*.f'* *'~\:~ ~;*~,*':,..~,i*n * * * * * * * *
* End of Case Information h, j cC.",.'f", c.r\<js<lL I t,\j;,j ,:(;[\1 fret m~ roand *
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *:* -*,~, * * 1~* ~ *:.~'~I~~'~,f,**~~~ ~:~.!\r~'-* * * * * * * * * * * * *
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COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA
DEPARTMENT 0 F TRANSPORTATION
OFFICE OF CHIEF COUNSEL
VEHICLE & TRAFFIC LAW DIVISION
BY: TERRANCE M. EDWARDS
ASSISTANT COUNSEL
APPELLATE SECTION
A TTORNEY IDENTIFICATION NO. 25231
RIVERFRONT OFFICE CENTER - THIRD FLOOR
1101 SOUTH FRONT STREET
HARRISBURG, PENNSYLVANIA 17104-2516
(717) 787-2830
vs.
}
}
}
}
}
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, P A
SCOTT A. SANDERS,
Appellee
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA,
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION,
BUREAU OF DRIVER LICENSING,
Appellant
NO. 04-5533 Civil Term
Proof of Service
I hereby certify that I have on this day and date duly served a true and correct copy of the
foregoing documents upon the persons and in the manner indicatl:d below, which service satisfies the
requirements ofPa. R.A.P. 121:
First Class Mail; Postage Pre-Pslid;
Addressed as Follows:
Judge Kevin A. Hess
Cumberland County Courthouse
1 Courthouse Square
Carlisle, PA 17013
Court Reporter
Cumberland County Courthouse
1 Courthouse Square
Carlisle, PA 17013
Patrick F. Lauer, Jr., Esquire
Att. for Appellee Sanders
2108 Market Street
Camp Hill, P A 170 II
G~,<./ni' ,-:>-'A~
DANA M. BRESSLER
Appellate Paralegal for Vehicle & Traffic Law Division
Date: February 17, 2005
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SCOTT A. SANDERS,
Appellant
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
vs.
04-5533 CIVIL
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
COMMONWEALTH OF PA,
PENNSYLVANIA DEPARTMENT :
OF TRANSPORTATION,
BUREAU OF DRIVER
LICENSING,
Appellee
LICENSE SUSPENSION APPEAL
IN RE: OPINION PURSUANT TO RULE 1925
On February 11,2005, this court sustained the appeal of Scott A. Sanders from a
notice suspending his driver's license. The notice of driver's license suspension was
triggered by virtue of his refusal to take a chemical test for blood alcohol on July 13,2004.
The Commonwealth Department of Transportation has appealed our order sustaining Mr.
Sanders's license suspension appeal.
It is well established that a one-year driver's license suspension may be imposed for a
motorist who I) was arrested for operating a vehicle while under the influence by a police
officer who had reasonable grounds to believe that he was operating or in actual physical
control of the movement of the vehicle while under the influence of alcohol; 2) was asked to
submit to a chemical test; 3) refused to do so; and 4) was specifically warned that a refusal
would result in the suspension of his operating or driving privilege. Banner v. Dept. of
Transp.. Bureau of Driver Licensing, 737 A.2d 1203, 1206 (Pa. 1999). This case presents the
question of whether the police officer had reasonable grounds to believe that the defendant
was operating a vehicle while under the influence of alcohol. A review of the facts is, of
course, essentiaL
(, :'.~ :::
I'.
," C
\"'.'-j
" j
-
NO. 04-5533 CIVIL
On July 13,2004, Officer Daniel Hair of the West Shore Regional Police Department
was operating a speed detail in the 300 block of South Third Street in the Borough of
Lemoyne, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania. At 2:30 a.m., the officer timed the
defendant's van traveling north on South Third Street at 38.7 miles per hour in a 25 mile-per-
hour zone. After stopping the defendant and while conversing with him, the police officer
noticed an odor of alcohol and glassy eyes. The defendant produced his driver's license and
registration without difficulty and the officer noticed no impairment in Mr. Sanders's speech
or dexterity. Mr. Sanders admitted that he had "a couple" of beers. The officer verified that
he had consumed alcohol by administering the PBT. Mr. Sanders was asked to exit the
vehicle which he did without difficulty and he walked to the rear of the vehicle without
incident. Mr. Sanders was given instructions for the walk and turn test. During the
instructions he stood still and did not sway. He took the requisite number of steps, counted
out loud and walked along a three- or four-inch line marking a parking space. 1 The officer
was concerned that not all of the steps were heel-to-toe but, at the hearing, agreed that such
precision was not necessarily required. He did fault Mr. Sanders, however, for not taking
enough small steps when he made the turn between the first and second set of nine steps.
The officer did agree, however, that there were generally speaking no signs of impairment
exhibited during the walk and turn. During the one-leg stand the defendant was able to raise
one foot and did not put it down while he cOlmted from 100] to ] 030. While the officer
I The defendant pulled over at the direction of the police officer into the parking lot of the Uni-Mart. He parked
properly in one of the parking spaces of the convenience store.
2
NO. 04-5533 CIVIL
observed Mr. Sanders sway between] I and 20 seconds, he agreed that such a sway on the
one-leg stand would be normal even for a sober person.
In the many cases we reviewed wherein a license suspension was upheld, the indicia
were far greater in their support of the officer's conclusion that the defendant was operating
while under the influence of alcohol. While most involve the observation of glassy eyes and
an odor ofa]coho], other factors were also involved. See Stein v. Com. Dept. of Trnsp.
Bureau of Licensing, 857 A.2d 719 (Pa.Cmwlth. 2004) (driver crossed double yellow line of
highway and had slurred speech); Com. v. Robinson, 834 A.2d 1]60 (Pa.Super. 2003)
(motorist staggered, did not walk straight line and could not raise leg for twenty seconds);
Dudeck v. Com. Dept. of Transp. Bureau of Driver Licensing, 682 A.2d 1349 (Pa.Cmwlth.
1996) (erratic driving, slurred speech and motorist stumbled as he walked); Gasper v. Com.
Dept. of Transp. Bureau of Driver Licensing, 674 A.2d 1200 (Pa.Cmwlth. ] 996) (difficu]ty
in standing when exiting the vehicle, motorist stated that he knew he was drunk); Vinansky v.
Com. Dept. of Transp. Bureau of Driver Licensing, 665 A.2d 860 (Pa.Cmwlth. ] 995)
(motorist was unable to speak and needed assistance out of his truck); Mooney v. Com. Dept.
of Transp. Bureau of Driver Licensing, 654 A.2d 47 (Pa.Cmwlth. 1994) (driver was involved
in an accident, had unsteady walk and refused to perform sobriety tests); Com. Dept. of
Transp. Bureau of Driver Licensing v. Martino, 639 A.2d 938 (Pa.Cmwlth. ] 994) (vehicle
was operated in an erratic and swerving manner and defendant failed sobriety tests); Com.
Dept. of Transp. Bureau of Driver Licensing v. McGrath, 617 A.2d 400 (Pa.Cmwlth. 1992)
(motorist was involved in an apparent hit and run and was unsteady on his feet.
3
NO. 04-5533 CIVIL
In our order of February 11,2005, we found that the circumstances of this case were
not unlike those presented in Com. v. Dixon, 596 A.2d 286 (Pa.Cmwlth. 199]). In that case,
however, the motorist, Dixon, was involved in an accident. The investigating officer noticed
that Dixon's eyes were bloodshot. He then asked Dixon to step out of the car and perform
field sobriety tests on the shoulder of the road. Dixon nearly fell when walking heel-to-toe
and could balance on one leg for only seventeen seconds out of thirty. The officer described
the shoulder of the road as consisting of gravel, stones and rocks, and described the traffic at
the time as heavy. The Commonwealth Court agreed with the trial court that the officer did
not have reasonable cause particularly given the conditions under which the sobriety tests
were conducted and the absence of any evidence of "slurred speech, an unsteady gait or
stance, and abusive or uncooperative behavior." Jd at 287. Unlike Dixon, the motorist,
Sanders, performed well on the field sobriety tests2. In addition, in this case, there was no
accident.
:rlm
,Ii
March f'f' ,2005
~htrick Lauer, Esquire
For the Appellant /'
L~rge Kabusk, Esquire
For PennDOT
(
2 While the officer purported to take "clues" from the field sobriety test that the defendant was under the
influence, it is clear from the officer's cross-examination that this "scoring" was essentially illusory.
4
IN THE COMMONWEALTH COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA
Scott A. Sanders
v.
~ ()/f- 56-33 ~
No. 407 C.D. 2005
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania,
Department of Transportation,
Bureau of Driver Licensing,
Appellant
Submitted: July 29, 2005
BEFORE: HONORABLE JAMES GARDNER COLINS, President Judge
HONORABLE BONNIE BRIGANCE LEADBETTER, Judge
HONORABLE JAMES R. KELLEY, Senior Judge
OPINION NOT REPORTED
MEMORANDUM OPINION
BY SENIOR JUDGE KELLEY
FILED: September 27,2005
The Department of Transportation, Bureau of Driver Licensing (DOT)
appeals from an order of the Court of Common Pleas of Cumberland County (Trial
Court) which sustained the appeal of Scott A. Sanders (Licensee) from DOT's one-
year suspension of Licensee's operating privilege that had been imposed by DOT
pursuant to Section 15471 of the Vehicle Code, 75 Pa.C.S. S1547. We reverse.
I Section 1547(b)(1) of the Vehicle Code reads, in relevant part:
(b) Suspension for refusa1.--
(1) If any person placed under arrest for a violation of section 3802
[relating to driving under the influence of alcohol] is requested to
submit to chemical testing and refuses to do so, the testing shaH
not be conducted but upon notice by the police officer, the
department shaH suspend the operating privilege of the person as
follows:
(Continued.., .)
At approximately 2:30 A.M. on July 13, 2004, Officer Daniel Hair of
the West Shore Regional Police Department timed Licensee's van traveling 38.7
miles-per-hour in a 25 miles-per-hour speed zone. Officer Hair then effected a
traffic stop of Licensee's van, and noticed while conversing therewith that
Licensee had glassy eyes and an odor of alcohol about him. Upon request,
Licensee produced his driver's license and registration, with no noticeable
impairment in his speech or dexterity. In response to Officer Hair's mqUlry,
Licensee admitted that he had consumed "a couple beers" that evening.
Officer Hair then requested that Licensee exit his vehicle, walk to the
rear thereof, and perform a Horizontal Gaze/HGN field sobriety test, with which
Licensee complied. Next, Officer Hair administered a Walk and Turn field
sobriety test, and a One-Legged Stand field sobriety test. Officer Hair next
administered a Preliminary Breath Test (PBT)2 that produced a result of .10 percent
blood alcohol level.
(i) . . . for a period of 12 months.
2 Section 1547(k) ofthe Vehicle Code, 75 Pa.C.S. S I 547(k), provides that:
A police officer, having reasonable suspicion to believe a person is
driving or in actual physical control of the movement of a motor
vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, may require that
person prior to arrest to submit to a preliminary breath test on a
device approved by the Department of Health for this purpose. The
sole purpose of this preliminary breath test is to assist the officer in
determining whether or not the person should be placed under
arrest. The preliminary breath test shall be in addition to any other
requirements of this title. No person has any right to expect or
demand a preliminary breath test. Refusal to submit to the test shall
not be considered for purposes of subsections (b) [mandating the
license suspension of a driver who refuses to submit to a requested
(Continued... .)
2.
Officer Hair then placed Licensee under arrest for driving under the
influence (DUI), and transported him to the West Shore Booking Center. Officer
Hair then requested that Licensee submit to a chemical test, and read the proper
Implied Consent warnings regarding the consequences of a refusal to do so
contained within Form DL-26. Licensee refused to submit to the chemical test as
requested.
By official notice dated October 25, 2004, DOT notified Licensee that
his driving privilege was being suspended for a period of one year pursuant to
Section 1547, due to his refusal to submit to the chemical testing as requested.
Licensee thereafter appealed DOT's suspension to the Trial Court, which held a
hearing thereon. The Trial Court heard argument from both parties, as well as the
testimony of Officer Hair. Licensee did not testify.
By order dated February 11, 2005, the Trial Court sustained
Licensee's appeal and vacated DOT's suspension. In its supporting opinion the
Trial Court held, in relevant part, that Officer Hair did not have reasonable grounds
to believe that Licensee was operating a vehicle while under the influence of
alcohol. Among the evidence cited by the Trial Court in its analysis of whether
reasonable grounds existed were Officer Hair's observation of Licensee's glassy
eyes and odor of alcohol, Licensee's admission of having consumed a "couple"
beers, and the positive PBT test results indicating that Licensee had consumed
chemical test] and (e) [authorizing the admission into evidence of a
licensee's test refusal in subsequent proceedings on charges of
driving under the influence of alcohol or controlled substances].
3.
alcohol. Trial Court Opinion at 3. DOT now appeals to this Court from the Trial
Court's order sustaining Licensee's appeal.
This Court's standard of review of an appeal from a trial court1s
address of an operating privilege suspension is limited to determining whether
necessary findings of fact are supported by competent evidence of record, whether
the trial court committed an error of law, or whether the trial court abused its
discretion. Gasper v. Department of Transportation. Bureau of Driver Licensing,
674 A.2d 1200 (Pa. Cmwlth.), petition for allowance of appeal denied, 546 Pa.
666,685 A.2d 546 (1996).
DOT asserts one issue on appeal: whether the Trial Court erred as a
matter of law in concluding that Officer Hair did not have reasonable grounds to
believe that Licensee was operating a vehicle while under the influence of alcohol,
in violation of Section 3802 of the Vehicle Code, 75 Pa.C.S. S 3802.3
3 Section 3802 reads, in relevant part:
Driving under influence of alcohol or controlled substance
(a) General impairment.--
(1) An individual may not drive, operate or be in actual physical
control of the movement of a vehicle after imbibing a sufficient
amount of alcohol such that the individual is rendered incapable of
safely driving, operating or being in actual physical control of the
movement of the vehicle.
(2) An individual may not drive, operate or be in actual physical
control of the movement of a vehicle after imbibing a sufficient
amount of alcohol such that the alcohol concentration in the
individual's blood or breath is at least 0.08% but less than 0.10%
within two hours after the individual has driven, operated or been
in actual physical control of the movement of the vehicle.
4.
In reviewing a DOT license suspension founded upon a licensee's
refusal to submit to chemical testing, the test applied for determining whether a
police officer had reasonable grounds to believe that the licensee was operating a
motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol is not very demanding.
Reasonable grounds exist when a person in the officer's position, viewing the facts
and circumstances as they appeared at the time, could have concluded that the
licensee was operating, or was in actual physical control of the vehicle while under
the influence of alcohol. Gasper. Whether a police officer had reasonable grounds
to believe that a licensee was operating a motor vehicle while under the influence
of alcohol is a question of law reviewable by this Court on a case-by-case basis.
Id.
In essence, DOT argues herein that the Trial Court erred in failing to
vIew the totality of the circumstances surrounding Officer Hair's arrest of
Licensee, did not view those circumstances through the perspective of a reasonable
person, and ignored multiple uncontradicted facts of record that constitute
reasonable grounds for Licensee's arrest. We agree.
We need not address the bulk of the evidence cited by DOT, and we
need not analyze whether or not the Trial Court found all of that evidence
implicitly credible. The Trial Court acknowledged that Licensee admitted to
having drunk a "couple" beers during the night in question, that Licensee's eyes
were glassy, that Licensee smelled of an odor of alcohol at the time of Officer
5.
Bair's arrest, and that prior to the actual arrest, Officer Bair verified that Licensee
had consumed alcohol by administering the PBT.4 Trial Court Opinion at 2. These
factors combined with the failure of the field sobriety tests, when viewed through
the perspective of a reasonable person in Officer Bair's position under the facts of
this case, constitute reasonable grounds to believe that Licensee was under the
influence of alcohol while operating his vehicle. Accord Miller v. Department of
Transportation, Bureau of Driver Licensing, 835 A.2d 866 (Pa. Cmwlth. 2003)
(odor of alcohol, and licensee's admission that she had been drinking, constitute
reasonable grounds to believe licensee was under the influence of alcohol while
operating vehicle).
Accordingly, we reverse the order of the Trial Court, and reinstate
DOT's suspension of Licensee's operating privilege pursuant to Section 1547 of
the Vehicle Code, 75 Pa.C.S. ~1547.
~ .o~~",
JAMES R. KELLEY, Senior Judge
4 The sole purpose of a PBT is to assist the officer in determining whether a driver has
consumed alcohol and should therefore be placed under arrest, not whether the driver is actually
intoxicated. Rvan v. Deoartment of Transoortation. Bureau of Driver Licensing, 823 A.2d ] ]0]
(Pa. Cmwlth. 2003) (further citations omitted). We acknowledge that a licensee's refusal to
perform a preliminary breath test cannot be the basis of a license suspension. Id.
6.
IN THE COMMONWEALTH COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA
Scott A. Sanders
v.
No. 407 C.D. 2005
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania,
Department of Transportation,
Bureau of Driver Licensing,
Appellant
ORDER
AND NOW, this 27th day of September, 2005, the order of the Court
of Common Pleas of Cumberland County dated February 11, 2005, at No. 04-
5533, is reversed.
~, -0 )4P~~
JAMES R. KELLEY, Senior Judge
Certnied from the Record
SEP 2 7 Z005
and Order ExIt
~
IN THE COMMONWEALTH COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA
Scott A. Sanders
v.
No. 407 C.D. 2005
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania,
Department of Transportation,
Bureau of Driver Licensing,
Appellant
Submitted: July 29, 2005
d1 64- OJ) 3 CM;L
BEFORE: HONORABLE JAMES GARDNER COLINS, President Judge
HONORABLE BONNIE BRIGANCE LEADBETTER, Judge
HONORABLE JAMES R. KELLEY, Senior Judge
OPINION NOT REPORTED
MEMORANDUM OPINION
BY SENIOR JUDGE KELLEY
FILED: September 27,2005
The Department of Transportation, Bureau of Driver Licensing (DOT)
appeals from an order of the Court of Common Pleas of Cumberland County (Trial
Court) which sustained the appeal of Scott A. Sanders (Licensee) from DOT's one-
year suspension of Licensee's operating privilege that had been imposed by DOT
pursuant to Section 15471 of the Vehicle Code, 75 Pa.C.S. S1547. We reverse.
1 Section 1547(b)(1) of the Vehicle Code reads, in relevant part:
(b) Suspension for refusa1.--
(1) If any person placed under arrest for a violation of section 3802
[relating to driving under the influence of alcohol] is requested to
submit to chemical testing and refuses to do so, the testing shall
not be conducted but upon notice by the police officer, the
department shan suspend the operating privilege of the person as
fonows:
(Continued... .)
At approximately 2:30 A.M. on July 13, 2004, Officer Daniel Hair of
the West Shore Regional Police Department timed Licensee's van traveling 38.7
mi1es-per-hour in a 25 mi1es-per-hour speed zone. Officer Hair then effected a
traffic stop of Licensee's van, and noticed while conversing therewith that
Licensee had glassy eyes and an odor of alcohol about him. Upon request,
Licensee produced his driver's license and registration, with no noticeable
impairment in his speech or dexterity. In response to Officer Hair's mqUlry,
Licensee admitted that he had consumed "a couple beers" that evening.
Officer Hair then requested that Licensee exit his vehicle, walk to the
rear thereof, and perform a Horizontal Gaze/HGN field sobriety test, with which
Licensee complied. Next, Officer Hair administered a Walk and Turn field
sobriety test, and a One-Legged Stand field sobriety test. Officer Hair next
administered a Preliminary Breath Test (PBT)2 that produced a result of .1 0 percent
blood alcoholleve!.
(i) . . . for a period of]2 months.
2 Section 1547(k) of the Vehicle Code, 75 Pa.C.S. 9 l547(k), provides that:
A police officer, having reasonable suspicion to believe a person is
driving or in actual physical control of the movement of a motor
vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, may require that
person prior to arrest to submit to a preliminary breath test on a
device approved by the Department of Health for this purpose. The
sole purpose of this preliminary breath test is to assist the officer in
determining whether or not the person should be placed under
arrest. The preliminary breath test shall be in addition to any other
requirements of this title. No person has any right to expect or
demand a preliminary breath test. Refusal to submit to the test shall
not be considered for purposes of subsections (b) [mandating the
license suspension of a driver who refuses to submit to a requested
(Continued... .)
2.
\
Officer Hair then placed Licensee under arrest for driving under the
influence (DUI), and transported him to the West Shore Booking Center. Officer
Hair then requested that Licensee submit to a chemical test, and read the proper
Implied Consent warnings regarding the consequences of a refusal to do so
contained within Form DL-26. Licensee refused to submit to the chemical test as
requested.
By official notice dated October 25, 2004, DOT notified Licensee that
his driving privilege was being suspended for a period of one year pursuant to
Section 1547, due to his refusal to submit to the chemical testing as requested.
Licensee thereafter appealed DOT's suspension to the Trial Court, which held a
hearing thereon. The Trial Court heard argument from both parties, as well as the
testimony of Officer Hair. Licensee did not testify.
By order dated February 11, 2005, the Trial Court sustained
Licensee's appeal and vacated DOT's suspension. In its supporting opinion the
Trial Court held, in relevant part, that Officer Hair did not have reasonable grounds
to believe that Licensee was operating a vehicle while under the influence of
alcohol. Among the evidence cited by the Trial Court in its analysis of whether
reasonable grounds existed were Officer Hair's observation of Licensee's glassy
eyes and odor of alcohol, Licensee's admission of having consumed a "couple"
beers, and the positive PBT test results indicating that Licensee had consumed
chemical test] and (e) [authorizing the admission into evidence of a
licensee's test refusal in subsequent proceedings on charges of
driving under the influence of alcohol or controlled substances].
3.
alcohol. Trial Court Opinion at 3. DOT now appeals to this Court from the Trial
Court's order sustaining Licensee's appeal.
This Court's standard of review of an appeal from a trial court1s
address of an operating privilege suspension is limited to determining whether
necessary findings of fact are supported by competent evidence of record, whether
the trial court conunitted an error of law, or whether the trial court abused its
discretion. Gasper v. Department of Transportation. Bureau of Driver Licensing.
674 A.2d 1200 (Pa. Cmwlth.), petition for allowance of appeal denied, 546 Pa.
666,685 A.2d 546 (1996).
DOT asserts one issue on appeal: whether the Trial Court erred as a
matter of law in concluding that Officer Hair did not have reasonable grounds to
believe that Licensee was operating a vehicle while under the influence of alcohol,
in violation of Section 3802 ofthe Vehicle Code, 75 Pa.C.S. 93802.3
3 Section 3802 reads, in relevant part:
Driving under influence of alcohol or controlled substance
(a) General impairment.--
(1) An individual may not drive, operate or be in actual physical
control of the movement of a vehicle after imbibing a sufficient
amount of alcohol such that the individual is rendered incapable of
safely driving, operating or being in actual physical control of the
movement ofthe vehicle.
(2) An individual may not drive, operate or be in actual physical
control of the movement of a vehicle after imbibing a sufficient
amount of alcohol such that the alcohol concentration in the
individual's blood or breath is at least 0.08% but less than 0.10%
within two hours after the individual has driven, operated or been
in actual physical control of the movement of the vehicle.
4.
'.
In reviewing a DOT license suspension founded upon a licensee's
refusal to submit to chemical testing, the test applied for determining whether a
police officer had reasonable grounds to believe that the licensee was operating a
motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol is not very demanding.
Reasonable grounds exist when a person in the officer's position, viewing the facts
and circumstances as they appeared at the time, could have concluded that the
licensee was operating, or was in actual physical control of the vehicle while under
the influence of alcohoL Gasper. Whether a police officer had reasonable grounds
to believe that a licensee was operating a motor vehicle while under the influence
of alcohol is a question of law reviewable by this Court on a case-by-case basis.
Id.
In essence, DOT argues herein that the Trial Court erred in failing to
vIew the totality of the circumstances surrounding Officer Hair's arrest of
Licensee, did not view those circumstances through the perspective of a reasonable
person, and ignored multiple uncontradicted facts of record that constitute
reasonable grounds for Licensee's arrest. We agree.
We need not address the bulk of the evidence cited by DOT, and we
need not analyze whether or not the Trial Court found all of that evidence
implicitly credible. The Trial Court acknowledged that Licensee admitted to
having drunk a "couple" beers during the night in question, that Licensee's eyes
were glassy, that Licensee smelled of an odor of alcohol at the time of Officer
5.
Hair's arrest, and that prior to the actual arrest, Officer Hair verified that Licensee
had consumed alcohol by administering the PBT.4 Trial Court Opinion at 2. These
factors combined with the failure of the field sobriety tests, when viewed through
the perspective of a reasonable person in Officer Hair's position under the facts of
this case, constitute reasonable grounds to believe that Licensee was under the
influence of alcohol while operating his vehicle. Accord Miller v. Department of
Transportation, Bureau of Driver Licensing, 835 A.2d 866 (Pa. Cmwlth. 2003)
(odor of alcohol, and licensee's admission that she had been drinking, constitute
reasonable grounds to believe licensee was under the influence of alcohol while
operating vehicle).
Accordingly, we reverse the order of the Trial Court, and reinstate
DOT's suspension of Licensee's operating privilege pursuant to Section 1547 of
the Vehicle Code, 75 Pa.C.S. S1547.
JAMES R. KELLEY, Senior Judge
4 The sole purpose of a PBT is to assist the officer in determining whether a driver has
consumed alcohol and should therefore be placed under arrest, not whether the driver is actually
intoxicated. Ryan v. Department of Transportation. Bureau of Driver Licensing, 823 A.2d 1 ]0]
(Pa. Cmwlth. 2003) (further citations omitted). We acknowledge that a licensee's refusal to
perform a preliminary breath test cannot be the basis of a license suspension. Id.
6.
IN THE COMMONWEALTH COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA
Scott A. Sanders
v.
No. 407 C.D. 2005
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania,
Department of Transportation,
Bureau of Driver Licensing,
Appellant
ORDER
AND NOW, this 27th day of September, 2005, the order of the Court
of Common Pleas of Cumberland County dated February II, 2005, at No. 04-
5533, is reversed.
~, {/ )<..U~
JAMES R. KELLEY, Senior Judge
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