HomeMy WebLinkAbout05-1339
Kurt A. Gardner, Esquire
Attorney I. D. No: 49812
Gibble and Gardner, P.c.
109 West Main Street
Ephrata, PA 17522
(717) 733-3330
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
CIVIL ACTION - LA W
DENNIS FASSNACHT and HEATHER
FASSNACHT, Husband and Wife,
Plaintiffs
vs.
: No. OS' - /239 CIU:l ~~
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
JAMES BALKOVIC and LINDA
BALKOVIC, Husband and Wife,
Individually and d/b/a LMB
INVESTMENTS
Defendants
NOTICE TO DEFEND
You have been sued in Court. If you wish to defend against the claims set forth in the
following pages, you must take action within twenty (20) days after this Complaint and Notice
are served, by entering a written appearance personally or, by Attorney and filing in writing with
the Court your defense or objections to the claims set forth against you. You are warned that if
you fail to so do, the case may proceed without you, and a judgment may be entered against you
by the Court without further notice for any money claimed in the Complaint or for any other
claim or relief requested by the Plaintiff. You may lose money or property or other rights
important to you.
YOU SHOULD TAKE THIS PAPER TO YOUR LAWYER AT ONCE. IF YOU DO
NOT HAVE A LAWYER OR CANNOT AFFORD ONE, GO TO OR TELEPHONE THE
OFFICE SET FORTH BELOW TO FIND OUT WHERE YOU CAN GET LEGAL HELP.
Cumberland County Bar Association
32 South Bedford Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
(717) 249-3166
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
DENNIS FASSNACHT and HEATHER
FASSNACHT, Husband and Wife,
Plaintiffs
vs.
No.
JAMES BALKOVIC and LINDA
BALKOVIC, Husband and Wife,
Individually and d/b/a LMB
INVESTMENTS
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
Defendants
COMPLAINT
I. Plaintiffs Dennis Fassnacht and Heather Fassnacht, husband and wife, are
adult individuals residing at 722 Wollups Hill Road, Stevens, Pennsylvania 17578.
2. Defendants James Balkovic and Linda Balkovic, husband and wife, are adult
individuals residing at 704 Bridge Street, New Cumberland, Pennsylvania 17070.
3. Defendants are doing business under the fictitious name LMB Investments,
which business consists of owning and/or managing investment properties in Pennsylvania.
4. Defendants own investment property located at 1111 Apple Drive,
Mechanicsburg, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania. Said property consists of multiple rental
residential apartments and/or condominiums.
5. On October 4, 2003, Plaintiff Dennis Fassnacht was helping his mother-in-law
move into a rental apartment located at I1I1 Apple Drive, Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania.
6. While Plaintiff Dennis Fassnacht was helping another individual move a sofa
down the concrete steps leading to the apartment area, the steps gave way under his foot causing
him to fall down approximately seven steps with the sofa falling on top of him.
7. The steps being used by Plaintiff Dennis Fassnacht were the only method of
accessing his mother-in-Iaw's apartment.
8. Plaintiff Dennis Fassnacht was wearing appropriate footwear.
9. PlaintitI Dennis Fassnacht did not commit any act or failure to act which
contributed to the fall in any way.
10. As a result of the fall, Plaintiff Dennis Fassnacht sustained injuries that
include, but are not limited to, a sprained right ankle, pain and limitation of motion in his back
and hips. numbness and tingling in his hands and legs and pain and limitation of motion in his
arms.
II. PJaintiffDennis Fassnacht's fall and the injuries described above were caused
solely by the negligence of Defendants, which consisted of the following:
a. Failure to keep the concrete steps leading to the apartment in good
repal r;
b. Failure to timely and/or adequately inspect the steps;
c. Failure to adequately warn individuals using the concrete steps that a
dangerous condition existed;
d. Failure to adequately and properly repair prior damage to the steps; and
e. Such other acts of negligence which may be revealed during discovery.
COUNT I - DENNIS FASSNACHT VS. JAMES BALKOVIC AND LINDA BALKOVIC
INDVIIDUALL Y AND D/B/A LMB INVESTMENTS
12. Plaintiff Dennis Fassnacht incorporates by reference the allegations set forth
in Paragraphs I through II.
13. As a direct result of the negligence of Defendants, Plaintiff Dennis Fassnacht
has sustained serious injuries as set forth above.
14. As a result of the fall, Plaintiff Dennis Fassnacht has been unable to return to
gainful employment and has been forced to apply for and receive medical assistance.
IS. Plaintiff Dennis Fassnacht has undergone in the past and will continue in the
future to endure severe pain and suffering as a result of which he has been unable to attend to his
usual household duties, social activities and occupational duties.
16. As a direct result of negligence of Defendants, Plaintiff Dennis Fassnacht has
suffered lost wages, medical expenses and may suffer a loss of future eaming capacity, as set
forth below:
a. Lost wages in the amount of approximately $30,000.00 as of the date of
this Complaint;
b. Lost fringe benefits in the form of health insurance, retirement benefits
and vacation pay;
c. Medical expenses in the approximate amount of$7,275.25 as of the
date of this Complaint, plus ongoing medical expenses;
d. Cost of vocational retraining;
e. Ongoing lost wages and possible lost earning capacity;
f. Ongoing monthly prescription costs of approximately $515.00 per
month;
g. A claim for loss of consortium; and
h. Severe and ongoing pain and suffering.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff Dennis Fassnacht demands judgment against Defendants
in excess of the arbitration limits, plus interest and costs.
COUNT II - HEATHER FASSNACHT VS. JAMES BALKOVIC
AND LINDA BALKOVIC INDIVIDUALLY AND D/B/A LMB INVESTMENTS - LOSS
OF CONSORTIUM
] 7. Plaintiff Heather Fassnacht incorporates by reference the allegations set forth
in Paragraphs I through 16.
18. As a direct result of the negligence of Defendants, Plaintiff Heather Fassnacht
has suffered loss of society, services and companionship due to her husband's injuries.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff Heather Fassnacht demands judgment against
Defendants in excess of the arbitration limits, plus interest and costs.
By:
VERIFICATION
I, Dennis Fassnacht, have read the foregoing and hereby affirm that it is true and correct to
the best of my personal knowledge, or infonnation and belief. This verification and statement is
made subject to the penalties of 18 Pa. C.S. S4904 relating to unsworn falsification to authorities.
I verify that all the statements made in the foregoing are true and correct and that false
statements may subject me to the penalties of 18 Pa. C.S. 94904.
~~ ff~1*
ENNIS F ASS ACHT
VERIFICATION
I, Heather Fassnacht, have read the foregoing and hereby affirn1 that it is true and correct
to the best of my personal knowledge, or information and belief. This verification and statement
is made subject to the penalties of 18 Pa. C.S. 94904 relating to unsworn falsification to
authorities. I verify that all the statements made in the foregoing are true and correct and that
false statements may subject me to the penalties of 18 Pa. C.S. 94904.
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HEATHER FASSNACHT
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Kurt A. Gardner, Esquire
Attorney I. D. No: 49812
Gibble and Gardner, P.C.
109 West Main Street
Ephrata, PA 17522
(717) 733-3330
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
DENNIS FASSNACHT and HEATHER
FASSNACHT, Husband and Wife,
Plaintiffs
vs.
No. 05-1339
JAMES BALKOVIC and LINDA
BALKOVIC, Husband and Wife,
Individually and d/b/a LMB
INVESTMENTS
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
Defendants
PRAECIPE
To the Prothonotary:
Kindly reinstate the Complaint in the above-referenced case. Kindly forward re-
instated copies to the Sherifffor service.
DATE: 4111105
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SHERIFF'S RETURN - REGULAR
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CASE NO: 2005-01339 P
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA:
COUNTY OF CUMBERLAND
FASSNACHT DENNIS ET AL
VS
BALKOVIC JAMES ET AL
CPL. TIMOTHY REITZ
, Sheriff or Deputy Sheriff of
Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, who being duly sworn according to law,
says, the within COMPLAINT & NOTICE
was served upon
BALKOVIC JAMES
the
DEFENDANT
, at 1618:00 HOURS, on the 26th day of April
at 2509 GETTYSBURG ROAD
, 2005
CAMP HILL, PA 17011
by handing to
ANGELA LLOYD, ADM SUP,
ADULT IN CHARGE
a true and attested copy of COMPLAINT & NOTICE
together with
and at the same time directing Her attention to the contents thereof.
Additional Comments
SERVICE WAS ALSO ATTEMPTED AT
704 BRIDGE ST NEW CUMBERLAND.
Sheriff's Costs:
Docketing
Service
Affidavit
Surcharge
18.00
37.00
.37
10.00
.00
65.37
So Answers:
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R. Thomas Kline
04/27/2005
GIBBLE & GARDNER
Sworn and Subscribed to before
BY:,T~q-
eputy She ff
me this J. M.AL. day of
Itt;.d-()(:){ A.D.
l -b;u.- 0 f1..u'OO,. /~
~ othonotary . I-i
--
SHERIFF'S RETURN - REGULAR
.~
CASE NO: 2005-01339 P
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA:
COUNTY OF CUMBERLAND
FASSNACHT DENNIS ET AL
VS
BALKOVIC JAMES ET AL
CPL. TIMOTHY REITZ
Sheriff or Deputy Sheriff of
Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, who being duly sworn according to law,
was served upon
says, the within COMPLAINT & NOTICE
BALKOVIC LINDA
the
DEFENDANT
, at 1618:00 HOURS, on the 26th day of April
, 2005
at 2509 GETTYSBURG ROAD
CAMP HILL, PA 17011
ANGELA LLOYD, ADULT IN CHARGE
by handing to
a true and attested copy of COMPLAINT & NOTICE
together with
and at the same time directing Her attention to the contents thereof.
Additional Comments
SERVICE WAS ALSO ATTEMPTED AT
704 BRIDGE ST NEW CUMBERLAND.
Sheriff's Costs:
Docketing
Service
Affidavit
Surcharge
6.00
.00
.00
10.00
.00
16.00
Sworn and Subscribed to before
me this -Z/I'\..<-\. day of
~ 3..005' _ A.D.
C \b-LL., 0 ~,~O'AJ ."'O~
"---I Prothonotary 1
So Answers:
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R. Thomas Kline
04/27/2005
GIBBLE & GARDNER
By:
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D~ Sh iff
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SHERIFF'S RETURN - REGULAR
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CASE NO: 2005-01339 P
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA:
COUNTY OF CUMBERLAND
FASSNACHT DENNIS ET AL
VS
BALKOVIC JAMES ET AL
CPL. TIMOTHY REITZ
, Sheriff or Deputy Sheriff of
Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, who being duly sworn according to law,
was served upon
says, the within COMPLAINT & NOTICE
the
BALKOVIC LINDA D/B/A LMB INVESTMENTS
, at 1618:00 HOURS, on the 26th day of April
at 2509 GETTYSBURG ROAD
DEFENDANT
CAMP HILL, PA 17011
ANGELA LLOYD, ADULT IN CHARGE
2005
by handing to
a true and attested copy of COMPLAINT & NOTICE
together with
and at the same time directing Her attention to the contents thereof.
Sheriff's Costs:
Docketing
Service
Affidavit
Surcharge
6.00
.00
.00
10.00
.00
16.00
Sworn and Subscribed to before
me thi s J. "^-
day of
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. 6"0 A.D.
.~;h 0 )~uOD,.) AJA
rothonotary I
So Answers:
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R. Thomas Kline
04/27/2005
GIBBLE & GARDNER
BY'~~
Duty -She 'ff
DENNIS FASSNACHT and HEATHER
FASSNACHT, Husband and Wife,
Plaintiffs
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYL VANIA
DOCKET NO:
05-1339
v.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
JAMES BALKOVIC and LINDA
BALKOVIC, Husband and Wife,
Individually and d/b/a LMB INVEST-
MENTS,
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
Defendants
NOTICE TO PLEAD
To: Plaintiffs, Dennis Fassnacht and Heather Fassnacht
c/o Kurt A. Gardner, Esquire
Gibble and Gardner, P.C.
I 09 West Main Street
Ephrata, Pennsylvania 17522
YOU ARE HEREBY NOTIFIED to file a written response to the enclosed Preliminary
Objections within twenty (20) days from service hereof or a judgment may be entered against you.
Peters & Wasilefski
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By: ',~ yj!;[;'i
Thomas' A. L g,~squire
Attorney ID #52610
2931 North Front Street
Harrisburg, PA 17110
717-238-7555
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Dated: '71f49 16. 2005
Attorney for Defendants,
James and Linda Balkovic, Individually
and d/b/a LMB Investments
DENNIS FASSNACHT and HEATHER
FASSNACHT, Husband and Wife,
Plaintiffs
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
DOCKET NO:
05-1339
v.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
JAMES BALKOVIC and LINDA
BALKOVIC, Husband and Wife,
Individually and d/b/a LMB INVEST-
MENTS,
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
Defendants
PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS OF DEFENDANTS TO PLAINTIFFS'
COMPLAINT IN THE NATURE OF A MOTION TO STRIKE
PURSUANT TO Pa. R.C.P.I028
AND NOW, come Defendants, James Balkovic and Linda Balkovic, husband and wife,
individually and d/b/a LMB Investments ("Defendants"), by and through their attorneys, Peters &
Wasilefski, and interpose the following Preliminary Objections to the Complaint filed by Plaintiffs,
Dennis Fassnacht and Heather Fassnacht, husband and wife ("Plaintiffs"), based upon the following:
1. Plaintiffs commenced this action by Complaint filed on March 15,2005.
2. Plaintiffs' Complaint was served upon Defendants on April 26, 2005.
3. In their Complaint, Plaintiffs contend that Plaintiff, Dennis Fassnacht was injured on
October 4, 2003 while attempting to move a sofa on or about premises located at 11119 Apple Drive,
Mechanicsburg, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, allegedly owned by Defendants.
4. In paragraph II ofthe Complaint, Plaintiffs alleged, inter alia, the following:
11. Plaintiff Dennis Fassnacht's fall and injuries described above
were caused solely by the negligence of Defendants, which
consisted of the following:
e. Such other acts of negligence which may be
revealed during discovery.
5. Paragraph 1 I (e) of Plaintiffs' Complaint fails to conform to law and the Rules of Court
since said allegations are vague and do not state material facts.
6. Paragraph II(e) of Plaintiffs' Complaint fails to advise Defendants of the acts of
commission or omission which constitute the alleged negligence of which Plaintiffs contend in that
paragraph.
7. The general allegations contained in paragraph II (e) of Plaintiffs' Complaint fail to
inform Defendants of the issues that Plaintiffs are contending in that paragraph that Defendants must
meet at trial.
8. The general allegations of Plaintiffs' Complaint as set forth in paragraph ll(e) further
prevent Defendants from forming a proper answer to that paragraph of Plaintiffs' Complaint.
9. Specifically, without identifying how Defendants allegedly engaged in "other acts of
negligence", Defendants cannot begin to frame an Answer to said allegations, nor can they begin to
prepare a proper defense to said allegations.
10. The aforesaid improper allegations of negligence severely prejudice Defendants in that,
if permitted to remain in the Complaint, Plaintiffs would have the opportunity to amend the Complaint
to introduce new causes of action after the applicable statute of limitations has run. See, Conner v.
Alle2heny General Hospital, 501 Pa. 306,461 A.2d 600 (1983), and its progeny.
11. Based upon the foregoing, it is abundantly clear that paragraph II(e) must be stricken
from Plaintiffs' Complaint.
12. In Count I of their Complaint, Plaintiffs set forth a cause of action on behalf of the
allegedly injured Plaintiff, Dennis Fassnacht.
13. Specifically, in paragraph 16(g) Plaintiffs have alleged "a claim for loss of consortium"
on behalf of Plaintiff, Dennis Fassnacht himself, who was the allegedly injured spouse.
14. In Count II of their Complaint, Plaintiffs allege a cause of action on behalf of Plaintiff,
Heather Fassnacht, for her loss of consortium as a result of Plaintiff, Dennis Fassnacht allegedly being
injured in the incident in question.
15. There is no cause of action recognized in this Commonwealth for one's own loss of
consortium.
16. It has long been established in this Commonwealth that an action for loss of consortium
is derivative of the injured spouse's claim. Linebaugh v. Lehr, 505 A.2d 303,304 (1986).
17. The cause of action for loss of consortium as recognized in Pennsylvania "includes loss
of society, companionship and services resulting from disabling injury to the spouse", and not as a
result of one's own injuries. Sturtz v. Ludy, 15 Pa. D. & C.3d 289, 290 (1979).
18. The rationale for considering the loss consortium claim as only derivative of the main
personal injury claim is that, "the consortium plaintiff... has suffered no direct injury ... [His] right to
recover is derived, both in a literal and legal sense, from the injury suffered by [his] spouse." (citation
omitted). Scattaregia v. Shin Shen Wu, 495 A.2d 552, 554 (1985).
19. In light of the fact that there is no cause of action recognized in the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania for an injured party's alleged own loss of consortium, paragraph 16(g) of Plaintiffs must
be stricken.
WHEREFORE, based upon all of the foregoing, Defendants respectfully request this Court to
enter an appropriate Order therein sustaining Defendants' Preliminary Objections in the Nature of a
Motion to Strike, and specifically indicating that paragraphs II (e) and 16(g) are deemed to be stricken
from Plaintiffs' Complaint.
Respectfully submitted,
Peters & Wasilefski
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By: X ,1/1 .'~ (: /.~;f?~
Thomas A. I)lingi,EsqUlre '/
Attorney ID #52670 ..
2931 North Front Street
Harrisburg, PA 17110
717-238-7555
Dated: ~ 16. 2005
Attorney for Defendants,
James and Linda Balkovic, Individually
and d/b/a LMB Investments
DENNIS FASSNACHT and HEATHER
FASSNACHT, Husband and Wife,
Plaintiffs
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
DOCKET NO:
05-1339
v.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
JAMES BALKOVIC and LINDA
BALKOVIC, Husband and Wife,
Individually and d/b/a LMB INVEST-
MENTS,
WRY TRIAL DEMANDED
Defendants
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that a true and correct copy of the foregoing Preliminary Objections
of Defendants to Plaintiffs' Complaint in the Nature of a Motion to Strike Pursuant to Pa. R.C.P.
1028, has been served on all parties of interest by placing the same in the United States mail, first-
class postage pre-paid, at Harrisburg, Pennsylvania on this 16th day of May, 2005, and addressed as
follows:
Kurt A. Gardner, Esquire
Gibble and Gardner, P.C.
109 West Main Street
Ephrata, Pennsylvania 17522
Peters & Wasilefski
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Kurt A. Gardner, Esquire
Attorney I. D. No: 49812
Gibble and Gardner, P.C.
109 West Main Street
Ephrata, PA 17522
(717) 733-3330
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
CNIL ACTION - LAW
DENNIS FASSNACHT and HEATHER
FASSNACHT, Husband and Wife,
Plaintiffs
vs.
: No. 05-1339
JAMES BALKOVIC and LINDA
BALKOVIC, Husband and Wife,
Individually and d/b/a LMB
INVESTMENTS
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
Defendants
NOTICE TO DEFEND
You have been sued in Court. If you wish to defend against the claims set forth in the
following pages, you must take action within twenty (20) days after this Complaint and Notice
are served, by entering a written appearance personally or, by Attorney and filing in writing with
the Court your defense or objections to the claims set forth against you. You are warned that if
you fail to so do, the case may proceed without you, and a judgment may be entered against you
by the Court without further notice for any money claimed in the Complaint or for any other
claim or relief requested by the Plaintiff. You may lose money or property or other rights
important to you.
YOU SHOULD TAKE THIS PAPER TO YOUR LAWYER AT ONCE. IF YOU DO
NOT HAVE A LAWYER OR CANNOT AFFORD ONE, GO TO OR TELEPHONE THE
OFFICE SET FORTH BELOW TO FIND OUT WHERE YOU CAN GET LEGAL HELP.
Cumberland County Bar Association
32 South Bedford Street
Carlisle, P A 17013
(717) 249-3166
Docket No. 05-1339
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
CNIL ACTION - LAW
DENNIS FASSNACHT and HEATHER
FASSNACHT, Husband and Wife,
Plaintiffs
vs.
No. 05-1339
JAMES BALKOVIC and LINDA
BALKOVIC, Husband and Wife,
Individually and d/b/a LMB
INVESTMENTS
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
Defendants
AMENDED COMPLAINT
1. Plaintiffs Dennis Fassnacht and Heather Fassnacht, husband and wife, are
adult individuals residing at 722 Wollups Hill Road, Stevens, Pennsylvania 17578.
2. Defendants James Balkovic and Linda Balkovic, husband and wife, are adult
individuals residing at 704 Bridge Street, New Cumberland, Pennsylvania 17070.
3. Defendants are doing business under the fictitious name LMB Investments,
which business consists of owning and/or managing investment properties in Pennsylvania.
4. Defendants own investment property located at 1111 Apple Drive,
Mechanicsburg, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania. Said property consists of multiple rental
residential apartments and/or condominiums.
5. On October 4, 2003, Plaintiff Dennis Fassnacht was helping his mother-in-law
move into a rental apartment located at 1111 Apple Drive, Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania.
Docket No. 05-1339
6. While Plaintiff Dennis Fassnacht was helping another individual move a sofa
down the concrete steps leading to the apartment area, the steps gave way under his foot causing
him to fan down approximately seven steps with the sofa falling on top of him.
7. The steps being used by Plaintiff Dennis Fassnacht were the only method of
accessing his mother-in-law's apartment.
8. Plaintiff Dennis Fassnacht was wearing appropriate footwear.
9. Plaintiff Dennis Fassnacht did not commit any act or failure to act which
contributed to the fan in any way.
10. As a result of the fan, Plaintiff Dennis Fassnacht sustained injuries that
include, but are not limited to, a sprained right ankle, pain and limitation of motion in his back
and hips, numbness and tingling in his hands and legs and pain and limitation of motion in his
arms.
11. Plaintiff Dennis Fassnacht's fan and the injuries described above were caused
solely by the negligence of Defendants, which consisted of the fonowing:
a. Failure to keep the concrete steps leading to the apartment in good
repair;
b. Failure to timely and/or adequately inspect the steps;
c. Failure to adequately warn individuals using the concrete steps that a
dangerous condition existed; and
d. Failure to adequately and properly repair prior damage to the steps;
Docket No. 05-1339
COUNT I - DENNIS FASSNACHT VS. JAMES BALKOVIC AND LINDA BALKOVIC
INDVIIDUALL Y AND D/B/A LMB INVESTMENTS
12. Plaintiff Dennis Fassnacht incorporates by reference the allegations set forth
in Paragraphs 1 through 11.
13. As a direct result of the negligence of Defendants, Plaintiff Dennis Fassnacht
has sustained serious injuries as set forth above.
14. As a result of the fall, Plaintiff Dennis Fassnacht has been unable to return to
gainful employment and has been forced to apply for and receive medical assistance.
15. Plaintiff Dennis Fassnacht has undergone in the past and will continue in the
future to endure severe pain and suffering as a result of which he has been unable to attend to his
usual household duties, social activities and occupational duties.
16. As a direct result of negligence of Defendants, Plaintiff Dennis Fassnacht has
suffered lost wages, medical expenses and may suffer a loss of future earning capacity, as set
forth below:
a. Lost wages in the amount of approximately $30,000.00 as of the date of
this Complaint;
b. Lost fringe benefits in the form of health insurance, retirement benefits
and vacation pay;
c. Medical expenses in the approximate amount of $7,275.25 as of the
date of this Complaint, plus ongoing medical expenses;
d. Cost of vocational retraining;
e. Ongoing lost wages and possible lost earning capacity;
Docket No. 05-1339
f. Ongoing monthly prescription costs of approximately $515.00 per
month; and
g. Severe and ongoing pain and suffering.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff Dennis Fassnacht demands judgment against Defendants
in excess of the arbitration limits, plus interest and costs.
COUNT II - HEATHER FASSNACHT VS. JAMES BALKOVIC
AND LINDA BALKOVIC INDIVIDUALLY AND D/BfA LMB INVESTMENTS - LOSS
OF CONSORTIUM
17. Plaintiff Heather Fassnacht incorporates by reference the allegations set forth
in Paragraphs 1 through 16.
18. As a direct result of the negligence of Defendants, Plaintiff Heather Fassnacht
has suffered loss of society, services and companionship due to her husband's injuries.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff Heather Fassnacht demands judgment against
Defendants in excess ofthe arbitration limits, plus interest and costs.
Respectfully submitted,
i
GIBBLE & GA,'.h... .~R. .,P../C,
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By' i "I",,'
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Kurt A. Gardner
Attorney r'.D. No. 49812
109 West Main Street
Ephrata,'PA 17522
(717) 733-3330
Docket No. 05-1339
VERIFICATION
I, DENNIS FASSNACHT, have read the foregoing and hereby affirm that it is
true and correct to the best of my personal knowledge, or information and belief. This
verification and statement is made subject to the penalties of 18 Pa. C.S. {l4904 relating to
unsworn falsification to authorities. I verify that all the statements made in the foregoing are true
and correct and that false statements may subject me to the penalties of 18 Pa. C.S. ~4904.
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IS FA SNACHT
Docket No. 05-1339
CERTIFICATION OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that I have on sj dY j[)5
served a copy of the
foregoing document on the person and in the manner indicated below which satisfies the
requirement of Pa. R.C.P. 440.
By first class mail postage prepaid as follows:
Thomas A. Lang, Esquire
Peters & Wasilefski
2931 North Front Street
Harrisburg, PA 17110-1250
Respectfully submitted,
I
GIBBLE ANI}J~..' ~.. N..';E...R, P.c.
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By: .. I. ,. (i
Kurt A. "GarClner .'
Attorney!. D. No: 49812
109 West Main Street
Ephrata, P A 17522
(717) 733-3330
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DENNIS FASSNACHT and HEATHER
FASSNACHT, Husband and Wife,
Plaintiffs
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
DOCKET NO:
05-1339
v.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
JAMES BALKOVIC and LINDA
BALKOVIC, Husband and Wife,
Individually and d/b/a LMB INVEST-
MENTS,
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
Defendants
ANSWER AND NEW MATTER OF DEFENDANTS
TO AMENDED COMPLAINT
AND NOW, come Defendants, James Balkovic and Linda Balkovic, husband and wife,
individually and d/b/a LMB Investments ("Defendants"), by and through their attorneys, Peters &
Wasilefski, and answer the Amended Complaint of Plaintiffs, Dennis Fassnacht and Heather
Fassnacht, husband and wife ("Plaintiffs"), and aver New Matter thereto, as follows:
1. Denied. Defendants are without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as
to the truth of said allegations, and the same are therefore deemed denied and strict proof thereof is
demanded.
2. Denied as stated. Defendants James Balkovic and Linda Balkovic, husband and wife,
are adult individuals residing at 2509 Gettysburg Road, Camp Hill, P A 17011.
3. Admitted.
4. Admitted.
5. Denied. After reasonable investigation Defendants are without knowledge or
information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of said allegations, and the same are therefore
deemed denied and strict proof thereof is demanded. By way of additional response, said allegations
are specifically denied in accordance with Pa. R.C.P. l029(e).
6. Denied, Defendants are advised by counsel and therefore aver that said allegations state
conclusions of law to which no response is required under the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure.
To the extent that a response may be required, after reasonable investigation, Defendants are without
knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of said allegations, and the same are
therefore deemed denied and strict proof thereof is demanded. By way of further response, said
allegations are specifically denied in accordance with Pa. R.C.P. l029(e).
7. Denied. Said allegations are specifically denied in accordance with Pa. R.C.P. l029(e).
8. Denied. Defendants are advised by counsel and therefore aver that said allegations state
conclusions of law to which no response is required under the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure.
To the extent that a response may be required, after reasonable investigation, Defendants are without
knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of said allegations, and the same are
therefore deemed denied and strict proof thereof is demanded. By way of further response, said
allegations are specifically denied in accordance with Pa. R.C.P. l029(e).
9. Denied. Defendants are advised by counsel and therefore aver that said allegations state
conclusions of law to which no response is required under the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure.
To the extent that a response may be required, after reasonable investigation, Defendants are without
knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of said allegations, and the same are
therefore deemed denied and strict proof thereof is demanded. By way of further response, said
allegations are specifically denied in accordance with Pa. R.C.P. l029(e).
2
10. Denied. Defendants are advised by counsel and therefore aver that said allegations state
conclusions of law to which no response is required under the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure.
To the extent that a response may be required, after reasonable investigation, Defendants are without
knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of said allegations, and the same are
therefore deemed denied and strict proof thereof is demanded. By way of further response, said
allegations are specifically denied in accordance with Pa. R.C.P. 1 029( e).
11. Denied. Defendants are advised by counsel and therefore aver that said allegations state
conclusions of law to which no response is required under the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure.
To the extent that a response may be required, said allegations are specifically denied in accordance
with Pa. R.C.P. 1029(e).
COUNT I
DENNIS FASSNACHT v. JAMES BALKOVIC AND LINDA BALKOVIC
INDIVIDUALLY AND d/b/a LMB INVESTMENTS
12. Defendants incorporate paragraphs 1 through 11 above by reference thereto as though
set forth herein at length.
13. Denied. Defendants are advised by counsel and therefore aver that said allegations state
conclusions of law to which no response is required under the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure.
To the extent that a response may be required, said allegations are specifically denied in accordance
with Pa. R.C.P. 1029(e).
14. Denied. Defendants are advised by counsel and therefore aver that said allegations state
conclusions of law to which no response is required under the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure.
3
To the extent that a response may be required, said allegations are specifically denied in accordance
with Pa. R.C.P. 1029(e).
15. Denied. Defendants are advised by counsel and therefore aver that said allegations state
conclusions of law to which no response is required under the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure.
To the extent that a response may be required, said allegations are specifically denied in accordance
with Pa. R.C.P. 1029(e).
16. Denied. Defendants are advised by counsel and therefore aver that said allegations state
conclusions of law to which no response is required under the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure.
To the extent that a response may be required, said allegations are specifically denied in accordance
with Pa. R.C.P. 1029(e).
WHEREFORE, Defendants demand that judgment be entered in their favor and against
Plaintiffs.
4
COUNT II
HEATHER FASSNACHT v. JAMES BALKOVIC AND LINDA BALKOVIC
INDIVIDUALLY AND d/b/a LMB INVESTMENTS
- LOSS OF CONSORTIUM
17. Defendants incorporate paragraphs 1 through 16 above by reference thereto as though
set forth herein at length.
18. Denied. Defendants are advised by counsel and therefore aver that said allegations
state conclusions of law to which no response is required under the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil
Procedure. To the extent that a response may be required, said allegations are specifically denied in
accordance with Pa. R.C.P. 1029(e).
WHEREFORE, Defendants demand that judgment be entered in their favor and against
Plaintiffs.
NEW MATTER
19. Defendants incorporate paragraphs 1 through 18 above by reference thereto as though
set forth herein at length.
20. Plaintiffs' claims may be barred either in whole or in part by the applicable statute of
limitations.
21. Plaintiffs' alleged injuries and damages if any, which are specifically denied, may have
been caused either in whole or in part by the acts or omissions of third parties other than Defendants.
5
22. Plaintiffs' alleged injuries and damages, if any, which are specifically denied, may have
pre-existed the incident in question, either in whole or in part, which are not causally related to the
incident giving rise to the present litigation.
23. Plaintiffs' claims are reduced or barred by the Comparative Negligence Act.
24. The contributory negligence of Plaintiff, Dennis Fassnacht consisted of, but IS not
limited to:
(a) Failing to keep a proper lookout to where he was walking;
(b) Failing to pay attention to an open and obvious condition directly
in his intended path;
(c) Failing to care for his own safety under the facts and
circumstances then and there existing;
(d) Failing to take an available alternative route;
(e) Failing to take appropriate precautions while traveling upon the
premises in question;
(f) Failing to appropriately observe the conditions then and there
existing;
(g) Wearing inappropriate or worn footwear;
(h) Failing to look where he was walking;
(i) Failing to utilize the steps in the manner in which they were
intended;
G) Failing to have adequate, able and competent assistance in the
attempted moving of the sofa in question;
(k) Failing to step over, around or next to an open and obvious
condition;
6
(1) Failing to utilize the readily available different portion of the
steps in question;
(m) Engaging in an unsafe act upon the steps in question immediately
prior to the incident; and
(n) Failing to take all reasonable measures to insure that he could
safely move the sofa in question at the time in question.
25. Any injuries or damages allegedly suffered by Plaintiffs, which are specifically denied,
were solely the direct and proximate result of the negligence of Plaintiff, Dennis Fassnacht
26. Plaintiffs' claims are barred by the doctrine of assumption of risk since Plaintiff. Dennis
Fassnacht knowingly and voluntarily encountered the open and obvious condition then and there
existing.
27. The injuries and damages alleged suffered by Plaintiffs, which are specifically denied,
may have been due in whole or in part to the negligence of individuals or entities over whom
Defendants had no duty of control.
28. Defendants were not negligence or careless in any manner whatsoever with regard to
the facts and circumstances set forth in Plaintiffs' Complaint
29. Defendants owed no duty of care to Plaintiff, Dennis Fassnacht under the facts and
circumstances as set forth in Plaintiffs' Complaint, and as they existed at the time of the incident in
question.
30, Defendants had no duty to insure or guarantee the safety of Plaintiff, Dennis Fassnacht.
31. Plaintiffs have failed to state a cause of action against Defendants upon which relief
may be granted.
7
32. Discovery may reveal that Plaintiffs' claims may be barred in whole or in part by one or
more affirmative defenses as set forth in Pa. R.C.P. 1030, which are incorporated herein by reference
thereto, including but not limited to, assumption of risk, collateral estoppel, res judicata, release or
immunity from suit.
WHEREFORE, Defendants demand that judgment be entered III their favor and against
Plaintiffs.
Peters & Wasilefski
BY:~
Dated:~ / t>J aOO S-
Attorney for Defendants,
James and Linda Balkovic, Individually
and d/b/a LMB Investments
8
VERIFICATION
I hereby affirm that the following facts are correct:
I am a Defendant and am authorized to make this Verification on behalf of all of
the Defendants; the attached Answer and New Matter is based upon information which I have
furnished to my counsel and information which has been gathered by my counsel in the
preparation of the lawsuit. The language of the Answer and New Matter is that of counsel and
not of me. I have read the Answer and New Matter and to the extent that the same is based upon
information, which I have given to my counsel, it is true and correct to the best of my
knowledge, information and belief. To the extent that the content of the Answer and New Matter
is that of counsel, I have relied upon counsel in making this Verification. I hereby acknowledge
that the facts set forth in the Answer and New Matter are made subject to the penalties of 18 Pa.
C.S. Section 4904 relating to unsworn falsification to authorities.
Q.\6~~
lkovic, Individually, on behalf of his wife,
Lin lkovic, and in their capacity as d/b/a LMB
Investments
Date:
I "
DENNIS FASSNACHT and HEATHER
FASSNACHT, Husband and Wife,
Plaintiffs
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
DOCKET NO:
05-1339
v.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
JAMES BALKOVIC and LINDA
BALKOVIC, Husband and Wife,
Individually and d/b/a LMB INVEST-
MENTs,
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
Defendants
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that a true and correct copy of the foregoing Answer and New
Matter, has been served on all parties of interest by placing the same in the United States mail, first-
class postage pre-paid, at Harrisburg, Pennsylvania on this lfllt day of June, 2005, and addressed as
follows:
Kurt A. Gardner, Esquire
Gibble and Gardner, P.c.
1 09 West Main Street
Ephrata, Pennsylvania 17522
Peters & Wasilefski
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Kurt A. Gardner, Esquire
Attorney I. D. No: 49812
Gibble and Gardner, P.c.
109 West Main Street
Ephrata, P A 17522
(717) 733-3330
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
CIVIL ACTION - LA W
DENNIS FASSNACHT and HEATHER
FASSNACHT, Husband and Wife,
Plaintiffs
vs,
No, 05-1339
JAMES BALKOVIC and LINDA
BALKOVlC, Husband and Wife,
Individually and d/b/a LMB
INVESTMENTS
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
Defendants
PLAINTIFFS' REPLY TO NEW MATTER
19, No response required,
20, Denied, Plaintiffs' claims are not barred either in whole or in part by the
applicable Statute Limitations,
21, Denied, Plaintiffs' injuries and damages were not caused either in whole or
in part by the acts or omissions of third parties other than Defendants,
22. Denied. Plaintiffs' injuries and damages did not pre-exist the incident in
question, either in whole or in part, and are causally related to the incident giving rise to the
present litigation.
23. Denied. Plaintiffs' claims are not reduced or barred by the Comparative
Negligence Act.
No. 05-1339
24. Denied. There was no contributory negligence on the part of Plaintiff,
Dennis Fassnacht, specifically:
a. Plaintiff did not fail to keep a proper lookout as to where he was
walking;
b. Plaintiff did not fail to pay attention to an open and obvious condition;
c. Plaintiff did not fail to care for his own safety under the facts and
circumstances then and there existing;
d. Plaintiff did not fail to take an available alternative route, as none was
available;
e. Plaintiff did not fail to take appropriate precautions while traveling
upon the premises in question;
f. Plaintiff did not fail to appropriately observe the conditions then and
there existing;
g. Plaintiff wore appropriate footwear that was in good condition;
h. Plaintiff did look where he was walking;
L Plaintiff utilized the steps in the manner in which they were intended;
J. Plaintiff did have adequate, able and competent assistance in the
attempt at moving the sofa in question;
k. Plaintiff was unable to step over, around or next to the stairs utilized;
l. Plaintiff was unable to utilize a different portion of the steps in
question;
No. 05-1339
m. Plaintiff did not engage in an unsafe act upon the steps in question
immediately prior to the incident; and
n. Plaintiff took all reasonable measures prior to moving the sofa in
question.
25. Denied. The injuries and damages suffered by Plaintiffs were not the direct
and proximate result of the negligence of Plaintiff, Dennis Fassnacht.
26. Denied. Plaintiffs' claims are not barred by the doctrine of assumption of
risk, as there was no other available way to gain entrance into the premises.
27. Denied. The injuries and damages suffered by Plaintiffs were not due in
whole or in part to the negligence of individuals or entities over whom Defendants had no duty
of control.
28, Denied. Defendants were negligent and careless as set forth in Plaintiffs'
Amended Complaint.
29. Denied. Defendants owed a duty of care to Plaintiff, Dennis Fassnacht, under
the facts and circumstances as set forth in Plaintiffs' Amended Complaint and as they existed at
the time of the incident in question.
30. Denied. Defendants had a duty to insure that the premises they owned were
Cor the purpose intended and safe and owed a duty to Plaintiff, Dennis Fassnacht as set forth in
Plaintiffs' Amended Complaint.
3 I. Denied. Plaintiffs have stated a cause of action against Defendants upon
which relief may be granted.
----.
No. 05-1339
32. Denied. Discovery will not reveal that Plaintiffs' claims are barred in whole or in
part by one or more affirmative defenses as set forth in Pa. R.C.P. 1030.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs demand that judgment be entered in their favor and against
Defendants.
Respectfully submitted,
By:
No. 05-1339
VERIFICATION
I, DENNIS FASSNACHT, have read the foregoing and hereby affirm that it is
true and correct to the best of my personal knowledge, or information and belief. This
verilication and statement is made subject to the penalties of 18 Pa. C.S. 94904 relating to
unsworn falsilication to authorities. I verify that all the statements made in the foregoing are true
and correct and that false statements may subject me to the penalties of 18 Pa. C.S. 94904.
()~~
DENNIS FASSNACHT
No. 05-1339
CERTIFICATION OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that I have on
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served a copy of the
foregoing document on the person and in the manner indicated below which satisfies the
requirement of Pa. R.c.P. 440.
By first class mail postage prepaid as follows:
Thomas A. Lang, Esquire
Peters & Wasilefski
2931 North Front Street
Harrisburg,PA 17110-1250
Respectfully submitted,
By:
Kurt
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Kurt A. Gardner, Esquire
Attorney I. D. No: 49812
Gardner and Stevens, P.c.
109 West Main Street
Ephrata, PA 17522
(717) 733-3330
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
DENNIS FASSNACHT and HEATHER
FASSNACHT, Husband and Wife,
Plaintiffs
vs.
No. 05-1339
JAMES BALKOVIC and LINDA
BALKOVIC, Husband and Wife,
Individually and d/b/a LMB
INVESTMENTS
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
Defendants
PRAECIPE
To the Prothonotarv:
Kindly mark the docket in the above-referenced matter settled, discontinued,
dismissed with prejudice and all costs paid.
Date: I - L, -N i/
By:
- . . 4,
Docket No. 05-1339
CERTIFICATION OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that I have on
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served a copy of the
foregoing document on the person and in the manner indicated below which satisfies the
requirement ofPa. R.C.P. 440.
By first class mail postage prepaid as follows:
Thomas A. Lang, Esquire
Peters & Wasilefski
2931 North Front Street
Harrisburg, PA 17110-1250
Respectfully submitted,
/
GARDNER VE ~
By:
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