The URL can be used to link to this page

Home My WebLink About01-30-15 PETITION FOR GRANT OF LETTERS REGISTER OF WILLS OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA Petitioner(s)named below,who is/are 1 FS years of age or older,apply(ies)for Letters as specified below, and in support thereof aver(s)the following and respectfully request(s)the grant of Letters in the appropriate form: Paul C.Siebert and Karl J.Siebert DecedenYs Information ,.� j.�1 Name: Christian L.Siebert,Jr. File No: 21-15 � �' 1 !'� a/k/a: (Assigned by Register) a/kla: a/k/a: Social Security No: Date of Death: 01!16/2015 Age at D�ath: 99 Decedent was domiciled at death in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania (State)with his/her last principal residence at 2420 Yale Avenue,Camp Hill 17011 Camp Hill Cumberland Street address,Post Office and Zip Code City,Township or Borouc�h County Decedent died at Bellingham Retirement Community,1615 Boot Rd.,19380 E.Goshen Chester Pennsylvania Street address,Post Office and Zip Code City,Township or Borougn County State Estimate of value of decedent's property at death: If domiciled in Pennsylvania...................... All personal property $ 600,000.00 If not domiciled in Pennsylvania................ Personal property in Pennsylvania $ If not domiciled in Pennsylvania................ Personal property in County $ Value ofreal estate in Pennsylvania................................................................... $ 160,000.00 TOTAL ESTIMATED VALUE $ 760,000.00 Real estate in Pennsylvania situated at 2420 Yale Avenue,Camp Hill 17011 Camp HIII Cumberland (Attach additional sheets,i/necessary.) Street address,Post Office and Zip Code C�ry,Township or Rorough County �X A. Petition for Probate and Grant of Letters Testamentarv Petitioner(s)aver(s)that he/she/they is/are the Executor(s)named in the Last Will of the Decedent,dated 11/13/1995 and Codicil(s) thereto dated State relevant circumstances(e.g.,renunciation,death ol execufor,etc.) Except as follows:after the execution of the instrument(s)offered for probate, Decedent did not marry,was not divorced,was not a party to a pending divorce proceeding wherein the grounds for divorce had been established as defined in 23 Pa.C.S. §3323(g), and did not have a child born or adopted; and Decedent was neither the victim of a kitling nor ever adjudicated an incapacitated person. �NO EXCEPTIONS � EXCEPTIONS ❑ B. P i i n for Grant of Letters of Administration (If applicable) c.t.a.,d.b.n.,d.b.n.c.t.3..pedente lite,durante absentia.durante minoritate If Administration,c.t.a or d.b.n.c.t.a.,Pnter d�te of Will in Section A above and comolete list af h ir . Except as follows: Decedent was not a partV to pending divorce proceeding wherein the grounds for�i;vorce had been established as defined in?3 Pa.C.S. §3323(g)and was neither tfie victim of a killing nor ever ad�udicated an incapacitated F^erson. ,,:� „ � ��NO EXCEPTIONS � EXCEPTIONS c�-- "-' �� rr� i—�1 Cj, Petitioner(s),after a proper search has/have ascertained that Decedent left no Will anci was survived by the followifl�spouse(if a�and'h�ir�ttach additional sheets,if necessary): , i _�? � � E>> ��y - : r.... �� .,'i � . . �. `' Name Relationship Address � ,-> ^- � �� -ri _ � {.:� r� � ..::; r- �� -n , O Fonn f2W-�2 rev.10-11-2011 Copyright(c)2011 form software only The Lackner Group.Inc. Page 1 0(2 Oath of Personal Ftepresentative OfficialUseOnly COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA } } SS: COUNTY OF Cumberland � Petitioner(s)Printed Name Petitioner(s)Printed Address Paul C.Siebert 1205 Cavalier Lane West Chester,PA 19380 � Karl J.Siebert 9 Parkway Street I Geneva,NY 14456 ,-•,, � c..:a �� O ^ f"r1 i� r.;:l -�7` _� _� i'1 -��-- (-� -`-- C;i'> -7 � ,, ' i..,.. _ . � , � __,. �.._4 c� ; ,_, .. . =I , » , ;:� The Petitioner(s?a�cvP-na,�c d swear(s)or.affirm(s)the staterr�er�ts-in-the fo goin Petition are true and correct to the besl of the-knowls�je and- �''"� belief of Pe;iiioner;s)antl that, as Personal Representative(s)of�De�(�t, etit'Qn(sLwill well ana truly administer the estate acc;rdi ��o r� Swom tu 9o/r1�irmed and subs�ri;,ed before 1�—T \ -foaie � �, Q me this �7✓ day uf�a�'I G Z i'�N �d�'J j Date 8y: �, � C � _ Date t d �� F� the Registe� Date To the Register of Wills: BOND Required' � YE;'� X NO Pleasa enter my�}�pearance by my signature below: FEES: ., , � Letters.......................................... $ 560.00 Attorney Signature: `: __:,: _, � ( 3 )Short Certificate(s)...:..._ 15.00 , "'., ,�\�� .... _ ( )Renunciation(s).............. �' � � _ , _�_.._.--"'a- ( )Codicil(s)..... .................. ( )Affidavit(s)...................... Printed Name: Stanley A.Smith, Esquire Bond............................................. Supreme Court Commission.................................. ID Number: 33782 Other Will 15.00 Inheritance Tax Return 15.00 Firm Name: Rhoads&Sinon LLP Inventory 15.00 Address: Rhoads&Sinon LLP P.O.Box 1146 Harrisburg,PA 17108 Phone: 717-233-5731 Autorriation Fee............................ 5.00 Fax: JCS Fee....................................... 35.50 — TOTAL......................................... $ 660.50 E-mail: ssmith@rhoads-sinon.com DECREE OF THE REGISTER Date of Death: 01/16f2015 Social Security No: Estate of Christian L.Siebert,Jr. File No: 21-15—�" ( � Z-- a/k/a: AND NOW, e�� , r � �� in consideration of the foregoing Petition, satisfactory proof having beeri presented before me, IT I DECREED that Letters Testamentary are hereby grarted to Paul C.Siebert and Karl J.Siebert _ in th�above estate and!if applicable)that the instrument(s)dated 11/13/1995 described in the Petition be admitted to probate and filed of record as t st Will(and di I(s))of e•�de t �. ��y�(t � � .(. I_ �J� � ��._. '� R ister f Wills ��F� � ��'��t Copyric�ht�(c)2011 form software only The Lackner Gro ;In,l � age 2 of � % �� f , �� , f� i 75998 �� c.—a � C'> � -� � LAST WILL AND TESTAMENT � p < it� c-7 �;.� � -A .._ � OF �� --? ,� :,�" { .,� — .:, �__ � ,,°'� �_- . . � ; c� .-a CHRISTIAN L. SIEBERT, JR. " _ . ; , ;-, -;� :? �� , � -3 '�t .;.-_ _... - ..:. ca -r: s._. �.�i ,_._ I , CHRISTIAN L. SIEBERT, JR. , of Borough of Camp rld�ilT�� 0 Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, being of sound and disposing mind and memory, do make, publish and declare �his to be my Last Will and Testament, hereby revoking all Wills and Codicils by me at any time previously made . l . TANGIBLE PERSONALTY. I give and bequeath all of my household furniture and furnishings, automobiles, books, pictures, jewelry, china, crystal, appliances, silverware, wearing apparel, articles of household or personal use or adornment, collections and artworks, together with all policies of insurance thereon, to my sons, KARL J. SIEBERT and PAUL C. SIEBERT, if living at my death, in as nearly equal shares as they shall select . If any such articles cannot be fairly divided or distributed in kind in the opinion of my Executor, such articles shall be sold and the proceeds thereof shall pass as a part oi m�y residuary estate . 2 . RESIDUE. I give, devise and bequeath all of the rest, residue and remainder of my property, real, personal and mixed, not disposed of in the preceding portions of this Will, including all property over which I hold a power of appointment (which powers of appointment I hereby exercise in favor of my estate) , to my issue living at my death, per stirpes; provided, Page 1 of 9 pages however, should any such issue be the issue of a deceased child of mine and shall not then have attained the age of thirty years, each such issue' s share shall be retained by my Trustee hereinafter named, IN TRUST NEVERTHELESS, each to be held, administered and disposed of as a separate trust estate in accordance with ITEM 3 for the benefit of each such issue (the "Grandchild' s Trust" ) . 3 . GRANDCHILD' S TRUST. My Trustee shall have, hold, manage, invest and reinvest the assets of each Grandchild' s Trust, collect the income and (a) Until the beneficiary of the Grandchild' s Trust (the "Beneficiary" ) shall have attained the age of twenty-one years, my Trustee shall from time to time pay to or for the benefit of the Beneficiary such amounts of the net income and principal of the Grandchild' s Trust as, in the sole discretion of my Trustee, shall be necessary for the Beneficiary' s maintenance, support, medical and nursing care and education, including college and graduate education, taking into consideration any other means readily available for such purposes . At the end of each year any unexpended income shall be added to the principal of the Grandchild' s Trust . (b) After the Beneficiary shall have attained the age of twenty-one years, my Trustee shall thereafter pay to the Beneficiary the net income derived from the Grandchild' s Trust in installments not less frequently than quarterly and such amounts of the principal as, in the so�e discretion of my Trustee, sriaii be necessary for the Beneficiary' s maintenance, support, medical and nursing care and education, including college and graduate education, taking into consideration any other means readily available for such purposes . (c) Upon the Beneficiary attaining the age of thirty years, my Trustee shall distribute the remaining principal and any undistributed income of the Grandchild' s Trust outright to the Beneficiary. If the Beneficiary shall have died before attaining that age, my Trustee shall distribute the then remaining principal and any undistributed income to the Beneficiary' s issue Page 2 of 9 pages living at the Beneficiary' s death, per stirpes, or if the Beneficiary has no issue then living, to the issue then living of the parent of the Beneficiary who was a child of mine, per stirpes, or, if such parent shall have no issue then living, to my issue then living, per stirpes; provided, however, in all events, if any such beneficiary is then a beneficiary of a Grandchild' s Trust hereunder, the share of such beneficiary shall be added to the principal of such Grandchild' s Trust as if an integral part thereof, to be held, administered and disposed of in accordance with the terms thereof . 4 . PERPETUITIES PROVISIONS . Nothing herein is intended to, nor shall it be construed to, postpone the vesting of any part of the assets of any separate trust estate hereunder for more than twenty-one years after the death of the survivor of my issue living at the time of my death. At the expiration of such period the assets of all the separate trust estates hereunder shall immediately vest in fee simple absolute in and be distributed outright to the person or persons then entitled to receive the income therefrom, whether in my Trustee' s discretion or otherwise . 5 . SPENDTHRIFT PROVISION. No interest in income or principal of my estate or any trust created hereunder shall be subject to attachment, levy or seizure by any creditor, spouse, assignee or trustee or receiver in bankruptcy of any beneficiary of my estate or of any trust created hereunder prior to the beneficiary' s actual receipt thereof . My Executor or Trustee shall pay over the net income and the principal to the beneficiaries herein designated, as their interests may appear, without regard to any attempted anticipation (except as may be specifically provided herein) , pledging or assignment by any Page 3 of 9 pages beneficiary of my estate or of any trust created hereunder and without regard to any claim thereto or attempted levy, attachment, seizure or other process against said beneficiary. 6 . SURVIVAL PRESUMPTIONS . Any person who shall have died at the same time as I or under such circumstances that it is difficult or impossible to determine who shall have died first, shall be deemed to have predeceased me . Any person other than me who shall have died at the same time as any then beneficiary of income of my estate or a trust created hereunder or under such circumstances that it is difficult or impossible to determine who shall have died first, shall be deemed to have predeceased such beneficiary. 7 . FIDUCIARY POWERS . In the settlement of my estate and during the continuance of any trust created hereunder, my Executor and my Trustee shall possess, among others, the following powers, exercisable without prior court approval, but in all cases to be exercised for the best interests of the beneficiaries : (a) To retain any investments I may have at my death so long as my Executor or Trustee may deem it advisable to my estate or trust so to do, including securities owned, issued or underwritten by any corporate Executor or Trustee or any of their affiliates . (b) To vary investments, when deemed desirable by my Executor or Trustee, and to invest in such bonds, stocks, notes, real estate mortgages or other securities or in such other real or persorial property, including securities owned, issued or underwritten by any corporate Executor or Trustee or any of their affiliates, as my Executor or Trustee shall deem wise, without being restricted to so called "legal investments" . Page 4 of 9 pages (c) In order to effect a division of the principal of my estate or trust or for any other purpose, including any final distribution of my estate or trust, my Executor or Trustee is authorized to make said divisions or distributions of the personalty and realty partly or wholly in kind. If such division or distribution is made in kind, said assets shall be divided or distributed at their respective values on the date or dates of their division or distribution. In making any division or distribution in kind, my Executor or Trustee shall divide or distribute said assets in a manner which will fairly allocate any unrealized appreciation among the beneficiaries . (d) To sell either at public or private sale and upon such terms and conditions as my Executor or Trustee may deem advantageous to my estate or trust, any or all real or personal estate or interest therein owned by my estate or trust severally or in conjunction with other persons or acquired after my death by my Executor or Trustee, and to consummate said sale or sales by sufficient deeds or other instruments to the purchaser or purchasers, conveying a fee simple title, free and clear of all trust and without obligation or liability of the purchaser or purchasers to see to the application of the purchase money or to make inquiry into the validity of said sale or sales; also, to make, execute, acknowledge and deliver any and all deeds, assignments, options or other writings which may be necessary or desirable in carrying out any of the powers conferred upon my Executor or Trustee in this paragraph or elsewhere in this Will . (e) To mortgage real estate and to make leases of real estate for any term. (f) To borrow money from any party, including my Executor or Trustee, to pay indebtedness of mine or of my estate or trust, expenses of administration, Death Taxes or other taxes . (g) To pay all costs, expenses, legally enforceable debts, funeral expenses and charges in connection with the administration of my estate or trust . (h) To vote any shares of stock which form a part of my estate or trust and to otherwise exercise all the powers incident to the ownership of such stock and to actively manage and operate any incorporated or unincorporated business, including any joint ventures and partnerships, and to incorporate any such Page 5 of 9 pages unincorporated business, with all the rights and powers of any owner thereof . (i) In the discretion of my Executor or Trustee, to unite with other owners of similar property in carrying out any plans for the reorganization of any corporation or company whose securities form a part of my estate or trust . (j ) To assign to and hold in my estate or trust an undivided portion of any asset . (k) To hold investments in the name of a nominee . (1) To compromise controversies . (m) To disclaim, in whole or in part, any and all interests in property owned by me at the time of my death, including those passing to me by Will, intestacy, contract, joint ownership, operation of law or otherwise . (n) To employ and compensate from income or principal , in the discretion of my Executor or Trustee, investment and legal counsel, accountants, brokers and other specialists, and, whenever there shall be no corporate Executor or Trustee in office, a corporate custodian, and to delegate to investment counsel discretion with respect to the investment and reinvestment of any or all of the assets held hereunder. 8 . EXCULPATORY CLAUSES . In the settlement of my estate : (a) My Executor shall not be personally liable for any loss to my estate or to any beneficiary of my estate resulting from an election made in good faith to claim a deduction as an income tax deductior: cr as an estate tax deduction. (b) In valuing property in my gross estate for the purposes of any Death Tax, my Executor shall not be personally liable for any loss to my estate or to any beneficiary of my estate resulting from my Executor' s decision made in good faith to use a particular valua- tion date . 9 . TAX CLAUSE . All inheritance, estate and similar taxes becoming due by reason of my death, except any taxes Page 6 of 9 pages relating to generation skipping transfers imposed under Chapter 13 of Subtitle B of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended ( "Death Taxes" ) , whether such Death Taxes shall be payable by my estate or by any recipient of any property, shall be paid by my Executor out of the property passing under ITEM 2 of this Will as an expense and cost of administration of my estate . Except to the extent above provided, my Executor shall have no duty or obligation to obtain reimbursement for any Death Taxes paid by my Executor, even though paid with respect to proceeds of insurance or other property not passing under this Will . 10 . CUSTODIAN OF ESTATES . If at any time any individual under the age of twenty-one shall be entitled to receive any assets free of trust by reason of my death, whether payable hereunder, by operation of law, contract or otherwise, I appoint my Trustee hereinafter named as Custodian for such individual under the Pennsylvania Uniform Transfers to Minors Act . 11 . EXECUTOR APPOINTMENT. I hereby appoint my sons, KARL J. SIEBERT and PAUL C. SIEBERT, as Co-Executors of this Will . If for any reason either of my sons should fail or cease to act, the other shall act or continue to act with all of the powers granted to the two of them. If both should fail or cease to act, I appoint MELLON BANK, N.A. , with offices in Camp Hill, Pennsylvania as Executor. All references in this Will to my "Executor" shall refer to my originally named Co-Executors, to my surviving Executor or to my successor Executor, as the case may be . Page 7 of 9 pages 12 . TRUSTEE APPOINTMENT. I hereby appoint my sons, KARL J. SIEBERT and PAUL C. SIEBERT, as Co-Trustees of any trust created hereunder. If for any reason either of them should fail or cease to act, the other or others shall act or continue to act with all of the powers granted to the two of them. The son of mine who serves as the sole Trustee shall have the power to designate a Co-Trustee to serve with him as well as any successor Trustee (s) which designation shall be made in writing signed by such son of mine . If there is ever a complete vacancy in the office of Trustee, I appoint MELLON BANK, N.A. , with offices in Camp Hill , Pennsylvania, as Trustee . So long as a Trustee or the issue of such Trustee is a beneficiary of any trust hereunder, such Trustee shall not participate in any discretionary determination of the Trustee to distribute principal or income of such trust to or for the benefit of such beneficiary or to or for the benefit of his or her issue . Any Trustee serving hereunder shall have the right to resign from such office at any time, with or without cause and without court approval . No successor Trustee shall be liable for the actions or omissions of any Trustee occurring prior to the successor Trustee taking office . All references in this Will to my "Trustee" shall refer to my originally named Co-Trustees or to my sole successor Trustee, as the case may be . 13 . WAIVER OF BOND; FIDUCIARY FEES . Any Custodian, Executor or Trustee shall qualify and serve without the duty or obligation of filing any bond or other security. Page 8 of 9 pages IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have set my hand and seal to this, my Last Will and Testament, consisting of this and the preceding eight (8) pages, this F� day of ��,�nr��y,,.- z,-�f' , 1995 . �' ` ' � ,.-�r- � t 'J�� , . ; C��,� �?��,/�L'� r'.g;1 -� � (SEAL) C ristian L. Siebert, Jr. We, the undersigned, hereby certify that the foregoing Will was signed, sealed, published and declared by the above-named Testator as and for his Last Will and Testament, in the presence of us, who, at his request and in his presence and in the presence of each other, have hereunto set our hands and seals the day and year above written, and we certify that at the time of the execution thereof, the said Testator was of sound and disposing mind and memor . ;, , ` ._� �, ; ,' ,�` ' ' r (SEAL) Residing at : �'��p ��-it�.5 T` 6,�� . ` � ,/��.�-u,cG�. ;� l��5 T_ (SEAL) Residing at : Z� ,S S � �Z ( � (SEAL) Residing at : �5 � �.�Irc� . �% �6�'z-1L� �� i��D� i Page 9 of 9 pages OATH OF SUBSCRIBING WITNESS REGISTER OF WILLS CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA Estate of Christian L. Siebert, Jr., Deceased J. Bruce Walter, a subscribing witness to the ■ Will presented herewith,being duly qualified according to law, deposes and says that he was present and saw the above Testator sign the same and that he signed the same and that he signed as a witness at the request of the Testator in his presence and in the presence of each other. a v ca �r,7 �Sl� C7 '��-� -'� C'Tt .. �- I�l C"j O � �:_._ ::> C'� 423 Shaffer Road c,., =; � �f:; �� , (Street Address) ��'�? �= `��_ W �i r.;.i . __,. �.., V . t F;.�7 Millersbur��PA 17061 ' � : , . , �::� (City,State,Zip) ^ � � �� 7 4� ', ��"� �� !.� rri . :...; �"' �.:� N G'� � Executed out of Register's Office � C' Sworn to or affirmed and subscribed before me this �lw`- day of January, 2015. , f ^ ' r� , r' � n ,� � ,��, �/� , i � � ��" (l�,t ublic ` COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYI.VAN[A iV1��animission Exp�res: ��'��'�.��s NOTarzr�t,sFAT• (Signature and Seal of Notary or other •�n€Ela A.Kohler,Notary PubliC of�cial qualified to administer oaths. Show �lersburg Borough,D2AphiII CAUIIty date of expiration of Notary's Commission.) My commission exFires Apri114,2015 NO"TE: To be taken by Officer authorized to administer oaths. Please have present the original copy of instrument(s)at time of notarization Form RW-03 rev. 10.13.06 OATH OF SUBSCRIBING WITNESS REGISTER OF WILLS CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA Estate of Christian L. Siebert, Jr., Deceased Stanley A. Smith, a subscribing witness to the ■ Will presented herewith, being duly qualified according to law, deposes and says that he was present and saw the above Testator sign the same and that he signed the same and that he signed as a witness at the request of the Testatar in his presence and in�-�e pres nce of each other. �="�_. .._---�-- _'�, _.-,-- � �_� _; � � ' :� �r / `� `r' r"'"9 c'? L:_ C? C �:': � (Si a e � a �; � '�;�� :,� �ry . ; � :� � -r: c;� One South Market Sc�uare P.O. Box 1146 ,'. � � � r ' (Street Address) � . � =;� ,. , � ,.-, '� � _;t Harrisbur�PA 17108-1146 �`' -� �`' - , _s: ��w r�, (City, State,Zip) � - � , , . , CV � -il , O Executed out of Register's Office Sworn to or affirmed and subscribed before me this 2.�n day of January, 2015. , �� C_^INF�i�,'?��1'~',A�TH_GF PcNN�YLVANIA Notary Public ��`�'r,�,int� s�a.� My Commission Expires: �'��'�`��9, K�Y`':'. �a°tary P�bu° GIN;�f H�rriat,urr�, �euphin CounYy (Signature and Seal of Notary or other ►,�y;�q;+te,�,ls�ic��Ex.pires Feb. 18,2018 official qualified to administer oaths. Show ��y��E� " "gyi�A1J!A ASSOCiATIOR OF NOTARIES date of expiration of Notary's Commission.) NOTG: To be taken by Officer authorized to administer oaths. Please have present the original copy of instrument(s)at time of notarization Form RW-03 rev. 10.13.06 REGISTER OF WILLS CERTIFICATE OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY GRANT OF LETTERS PENNSYLVANIA ' �� i ��. �J' 0�;� `�1�`�� No. 2015- 00122 PA No. 21- 15- 0122 �� , 'p J? � � � Es ta te Of: CHRISTIAN L S/EBERT JR O �l �\ � (Fiist,Middle,Lastl � � �� v � La te Of: CAMP HILL BOROUGH �� ) CUMBERLAND COUNTY � �� Deceased Soci al Securi ty No: 1750 WHEREAS, �;n the 30th day of January 2015 an instrument dated November 13th 1995 was admitted to probate as the last will of CHRISTIAN L SIEBERT JR (FirsG Middle,Lasp late of CAMPH/LL BOROUGH, CUMBERLAND County, who died on the 16th day of �Tanuary 2015 and, WHEREAS, a true copy of the will as probated is annexed hereto. THEREFORE, I, L/SA M. GRAYSON, ESQ. , Register of Wills in and for CUMBERLAND County, in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, hereby certify that I have this day granted Letters rESTAMENTARY to: PAUL C SIEBERT and KARL J SIEBERT who have dul y qual i fi ed as EXECUTOR(R/X) and have agreed to administer the estate according to law, all of which fully appears of record in my office at CUMBERLAND COUNTY COURT HOUSE, CARLISLE, PENNSYL VANIA. IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the seal of my office on the 30th day of January 2015. �.� .--� l . � �i �, U7 =3-- . _.; i._. _ �'.� .-...a � �, Reg�ster of Will c�.:a _... _ _ I x., " �. i._ ; � I._ I;, � .., _ . , Deput t..�;.! �.��.. � i�..1 ^ . .r E:,�'�h Z_�' .�! "`+ (.�`._ C� �''` C.I7 � � � Ll_. G �a � � � � L�.! � d .=J � � r---f C.J c� c�,_; �-4rTmm��--�- r r r rrTnan, c• n nn��n n nnnn n /n, rnr+m .nrririr r� r n r+ml