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6
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01
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fBl.T
11
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('''';:,:S''~A,....-'l
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a~e sa~~e~onpTJ aq~ JO s~sa~a~ul l~UOs.:lad aq~ a.:laq^ A1UO sas~~E
~sa~a~ul JO ~o~lJUOO V 'saXl.:l~nOaXa S12 UO~~Tsod ~~aq~ mO~J l~^oma~
~~aq~ a~lnDa.:l .:lauu~m AU~ ul ~ou saop s~uapuodsaN pu~ rrWWH uaa^~aq
"
detriment of the Estate and the beneficiaries, the Court should
review the shareholder data of 999 which indicates that all family
members share in these dividends. In fact, RMMII and the Estate
actually receive a larger share of any dividends than are received
by Mrs. Mumma or Mrs. Morgan personally. Thus, RMMII's assertion
that the proceeds of Elco are eventually distributed to the
fiduciaries personally is totally baseless and falls like a house
of cards.
Second, the standard for removal of a fiduciary is that
a conflict exists which prevents him or her from acting in the best
interests of the estate. In re Raffertv's Estate, 377 Pa. 304, 105
A.2d 147 (1954). Clearly, no evidence has ever been presented to
illustrate any such inability on the part of the Respondents.
Rather, what is occurring here is that RMMII attempts to create a
conflict on the part of the Respondents by setting forth certain
business disputes as to the management of LRI, which disputes are
currently being litigated in Dauphin County. The only "conflict"
that exists is that between the Respondents as one fifty percent
shareholder of LRI, and RMMII as the other fifty percent
shareholder, with respect to the operations of that company. This
is a business dispute as to the management of a corporation, and a
conflict between the Respondents and RMMII does not eauate to a
conflict of interest in administering the Estate. What RMMII seeks
to do in bringing the instant Petition is to circumvent the
appointment of a custodian to run the operations of Lebanon Rock
12
1735
'. "
for the best interests of both shareholders, which issue is
currently pending in Dauphin County.
The Respondents' duty runs to the Estate and its
beneficiaries -- both with respect to the Estate's fifty percent
ownership of Lebanon Rock and also with respect to its one hundred
percent control of Elco. To the extent transactions between those
companies have the net effect of benefiting the Estate, the
Respondents have a duty to pursue those transactions,
notwithstanding that Elco may come out ahead of Lebanon Rock in a
particular deal. The "conflict" surrounding Lebanon Rock is not
between the personal interests of the Respondents and the best
interests of the Estate; the conflict is between the Respondents'
duty to maximize economic benefit to the Estate in all transactions
between Lebanon Rock and Elco, and RMMII's contrary wish that the
Respondents should act only to benefit him as the other fifty
percent shareholder of Lebanon Rock. This kind of routine conflict
between an estate and its fiduciaries on the one hand and an
outside party on the other is certainly not grounds for removing
the fiduciaries and appointing a Temporary Fiduciary.
Even if there was a conflict of interest in this case
between the personal interests of the Respondents and the best
interests of the Estate, neither the pleadings filed herein nor the
testimony at the January 17, 1992, hearing reveal facts which
indicate in any way that the Respondents are not acting in the best
13
:1736
"
interests of the Estate.
There clearly is a business dispute
between RMMII and the Respondents with respect to the management of
Lebanon Rock and Elco at a quarry site where both companies
operate.
That is being litigated in Dauphin County, where the
Court is expected soon to rule on the Estate's request that a
Custodian be appointed to operate LRI in a manner that would
enhance the Estate's position. RMMII has been actively opposing
this, because it will put an end to his taking money out of LRI for
his own benefit, a practice engaged in by him for over four years
which has been to the detriment of the Estate. It is indeed ironic
( .. i "~"" ~-\.."' ,"",'~-
that the person (RMMII) who Judge Sheely found is causing the
problems with LRI, and who has bilked the Estate out of hundreds of
thousands of dollars by his outrageous self dealing with LRI,
should come into court alleging that the Respondents, rather than
himself, should be removed.
But then, as the Superior Court
r-1-<',~,v;r..(j-
RMMII believes that Lebanon Rock
X\':.I/ /6,.1
'",1' .
",..{."" , J'tP
should be
,. L.r-
v~
,.:; ,
operated in a /J-,,"'''''"
ct.,vw.
\OiV
manner that maximizes solely its profits; the Respondents believe
I -,., ",v".v (;1/
that both Leban6n Rock and Elco should be operated taking into
,..01
account the best interests of the Estate's ownership interest ~_
y-
both companies and in accord with the original intent and business
plans for those corporations.
, ,- \ ~~.... "-"
-:tv
-f-.jf."..Jr.r-'
As Mrs. Morgan testified, Lebanon Rock was acquired in
1985 and was to be in the high calcium aggregate business and the
14
173',
real estate business. Elco, on the other hand, has been engaged in
the dolomite business both since and prior to 1985. Dolomite and
high calcium are two different types of aggregate. That this was
the original business plan agreed to by all the parties has been
well established in the Dauphin County litigation and is
substantiated by the testimony of William D. Boswell, Esq., the
attorney who formed these corporations for the parties. (Attorney
Boswell's testimony is in evidence in this proceeding.)
Importantly, many statements were produced to the Court
made previously, under oath, by RMMII himself, or his counsel,
which confirm that the purpose of LRI was to be in the hiqh calcium
business, not dolomite, and thereafter to sell real estate and
receive a royalty from Elco incident to Elco's quarrying and sale
of dolomite. The prior sworn testimony of Attorney Boswell which
was placed into evidence is entirely consistent with this, as is
the following finding of Judge Schaffner in the Dauphin County
action, as quoted in Exhibit A, the Memorandum of the Superior
Court dated July 3, 1991 (p. 5):
"There can be no serious question that Mumma,
sr., and then his son, RMMII, envisioned that
the operation would be managed in such a
fashion that Elco would remove dolomite from
the quarry, for its uses, and LRI would remove
high calcium limestone for its corporate
purposes."
Additionally, Judge Schaffner ruled in his September 7,
1990, Order and in his october 18, 1991, order, both of which were
15
17a8
placed in evidence by RMMII, that LRI was not to engage in the
dolomite business, but that Elco was to continue to do so.
In addition to the fact that entering into the dolomite
business is beyond the original business plan of Lebanon Rock,
there are numerous other factors on which the Respondents have
reasonably based their decision not to alter Lebanon Rock's
operations. A particular concern of the Respondents (testified to
by Lisa M. Morgan at the January 17, 1992, hearing) is the
environmental and reclamation liability which may attach to the
Estate were Lebanon Rock permitted to enter into certain activities
at the quarry site. RMMII has never addressed these concerns.
The fiduciaries are given a wide range of discretion in
which to exercise their responsibilities. Removal of the
Respondents would be a drastic action, to be taken only when the
estate is endangered and the Court's intervention would be
necessary to protect the property of the Estate. Pitone Estate,
489 Pa. 60, 68, 413 A.2d 1012, 1016, appeal after remand, 297 Pa.
Super. 161, 443 A.2d 349 (1980); Quinlan Estate, 441 Pa. 266, 268,
273 A.2d 340, 342 (1971). RMMII has not even alleged, let alone
shown by evidence, any endangerment of the Estate, or any need to
protect its property. Mere disagreement by RMMII, either as a
fifty percent owner of LRI, or as a beneficiary of the Estate, is
not a basis for taking any punitive action against the fiduciaries.
In fact, even if this Court were to conclude that if it were the
16
:1'739
fiduciary, it might have acted differently with respect to LRI, the
relief requested by RMMII could not be granted. It is only if the
Court finds that these fiduciaries have acted without any
appropriate basis, and have abused their discretion, that the
relief requested could be considered.
None of the evidence
justifies any such conclusion.
RMMII has not cited one case that would call into
question any of the authorities relied upon by Judge Sheely. In
fact, RMMII has cited no case at all in support of his position.
Therefore, it is evident that Judge Sheely has not committed an
error of law.
The Opinion and Order of Judge sheely should therefore be
affirmed.
Respectfully Submitted,
GOLDBERG, KATZMAN & SHIPMAN, P. C.
By: ~A1^ +
Ronald M. Kal:zma Esq.
320E Market Street
Strawberry square
P. O. Box 1268
Harrisburg, PA 17108
(717) 234-4161
Attorneys for Estate of
Robert M. Mumma
July 8, 1992
[~lcO/LRI #5
b:\Brief3.792]
17
1.710
-. >~
~
J. A28013/90
IN THE ESTATE OF ROBERT M.'
MUMMA, DECDSEO
)
.
.
)
APPEAL OF: ROBERT M. FREY, :
GUARDIAN AD LITEM, )
BAR8ARA MCX MUMMA and LISA M. .
MORGAN, INDIVIDUALLY AND AS )
EXECUTRIXES OF ESTATE OF
ROBERT M. MUMMA, DECEASED,
BARBARA M. McCLURE,
LINDA M. ROTH,
R08ERT M. MUMMA, II
IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OP
PENNSYLVANIA
.
.
)
.
.
)
.
.
NO. 39 Harrisburq, 1990.
Appeal from Order
Pleas, Orphans'
CUmberland County,
of the Court of Common
Court Division, of
No. 21-86-398.
.
.
8EFORE: WIEAND, DEL SOLE and MONTEMURO, JJ.
MEMORANDUM I
FILED: JANAURY 7, 1991
Robert M. Mumma died testate on April 12, 1986. By
his last will and testament, Mumma created several t~st.,
naming as remaindermen his tour children. On January 6,
1987, ono of the children, Robert M. Mumma, II, disclaimed
his remainder interest. On June 20, 1989, however, in an
apparent change of mind, he filed a petition to revoke the
prior disclaimer and obtained from the Orphans' Court of
CUmberland County a rule to show cause.
The petition was
opposed by the Executrices/Trustees, by Linda Roth, a child
of the testator; and by Robert M. Frey, Esquire, quardian ad
litem tor minor children of the petitioner. A haaring was
held on the petition, and, on NOVember 17, 1989, the Orphans'
Court entered an order allowing the petitioner to revoke his
disclaimer. The guardian ad litem tiled exceptions and, on
December 12, 1989, an appeal to this Court. Beca~se of the
- 1 -
:17-:11
J. A28013/90
.
appeal, ~he exceptions have not been decided by the Orphans'
cour\:.l
The Superior Court wrote in In re Ado~tion of
Hamilton, 362 Pa.Super. 249, 523 A.2d 1176 (1987), as
follows:
Under the rules of equity procedure
governing orphans' court matters,
[appellant] must have the opportunity to
r;lise his issues before: the CI;)urt in
motions for post-trial relief.
Pennsylvania Orphans' Court Rule 3.1
provides that pleading and practice in
orphans' court shall conform ~o pleading
and practice in equity, unle.s otherwi..
prescribed by statute, supreme court
rule, or local orphans' court special
order or rule. (Where] there are no
local orphans' court rules . .
governing the filin9 of exceptions or
decrees nisi, the court and parties
should . '. . follow[] the procedurQ in
equity cases.
Pennsylvania Rule of Civil Procedure
1S17 provide. that in equity action., the
court shall proceed by entering an
adjudication including a decree nisi.
Post-trial practice then proceeds in
accordance with Pa.R.C.P. 227.1 which
raquires the filing of a motion for post-
trial relief from an adjudioatiQ~ or
decree nisi.
~. at 251, 523 A.2d at 1177.
At all times pertinent to the instant ca.., Rule 77
of the CUmberland County Orphans' Court Rules provided as
follows:
IThe court wrote; "[P)ending resolution of the appeal
filed with the Superior Court, we are without jurisdiction to
rule on the guardian ad litem's exceptions pursuant to
Pa.R.A.P. 1701(a). Should the Superior Court remand for a
ruling on said exceptions, we will obviOUSly do so at that
time."
1.712
- 2 -
- ~-
.
.
.
3. A280l3/90
"Exoeptions shall be filed at such pl~c.
and time, shall be in such form, cop~..
thereot served and disposition ~ad.
thereot as looal rules shall
presoribe.,,2
Similar rules have been interpreted as requiring motions for
post-trial reliet. ThUS, the Court in In re Ado~tion ot
Kamilton, supri, said:
"In the absence of statutory law
specifyinq a different procedure, or of
any speoial order or general rule in
(Cumberland] County reqardinq the filing
ot exceptions or decrees nisi ~n orphans'
court matters, Orphans' Court Rule 3.1
dictates that the oourt and parties
should have followed equity procedure,
which in turn required a decre. nisi and
motions for post-trial relief before the
entry of a final. appealable deoree."
.l.l1.
at 253-254, 523 A.2d at 1178.
See alsol In r.
Involuntarv Termination of Parental Rlahts to B.H.n. and
R.L.D., 487 Pa. 387, 389 n.l, 409 A.ad 404, 40'-406 n.1
(1979).
The arqu~ents advanCed by appellant on appeal are
(1) that the Orphans' Court decision i. in conflict with the
2The rule in Cumberland County was a~ended May 15, 1990,
effective July 1, 1990, to provide as follows:
EXCEPTIONS -GENERALLY
RULE 7.1-1 No Exceptions shall be filed to
deorees, adjUdications, confirmations or other
decisions or orders of oourt entered in
prooeedings unless the riqht to exoept thereto
is expreSSly conferred by Act of Assembly, by
qeneral rule, or by special order1 and 011
.dliOL-liI.UJ, adjuclicI1tioh5l, confirmation" or other
decisions or orders of court, othert:han those
to whiCh Exceptions are so allowed to be ta~en,
shall be final and definitive.
1743
- 3 -
.
. .
.
\
J. A280l:3/90
law of inter vivos gifts and the law of third party
beneficiary contracts I (2) that the decision nullifies the
intent of Section 6201 et seq. of the Probate, Estates and
Fiduciaries Code; and (3) that the decision constitutes an
attempt to follow an improperlY construed provision of the
will.
~'hElse issues do not appear to have been considerad
specifically by the Orphans' Court.
Moreover, the decision
of the orphans' Court contains no findings of fact.
Under
these circumstances, we are of the opinion t.hat II reml!lnd is
esse.ntial to permit the trial court to'consider the issues
raised by appellant. "The opportunity to resolvGl disputes
under Pa.R.C:P. 227 and 227.1 is an essential aspect of the
appellate process designed to effect the resolution of
controversies, if possible, before they reach this court, and
to clarify the issues on appeal." In re E!it.Me of Wood, 355
Pa.Super. 422, 425, 513 A.2d 993, 994 (1986).
Remanded for determination of exoeptions pend1n9 in
the trial court. Jurisdiction is not retained meanwhile.
OArED: JANUARY 7. 1991
JUDGMENT ENTERED
. ~;L(.....L- C. ~
DEPUTY PROTHONOTARY
1.714 - 4 -
.. .
" j ~ I
.
.
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that I am this date serving a copy of the
foregoing BRIEF IN SUPPORT OF ORDER OF COURT OF MARCH 6, 1992
DENYING PETITION TO APPOINT A TEMPORARY FIDUCIARY upon the
person(s) and in the manner indicated below, which service
satisfies the requirements of the Pennsylvania Rules of civil
Procedure, by depositing a copy of same in the United States Mail,
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, with first-class postage, prepaid, as
follows:
Jon A. Baughman, Esq.
Pepper, Hamilton & Scheetz
3000 Two Logan Square
18th & Arch Streets
Philadelphia, PA 19103-2799
Charles E. Shields, III Esq.
Commonwealth National Bank
Bldg.
2 West Main Street
Mechanicsburg, PA 17055
William C. costopoulos, Esq.
831 Market Street
Lemoyne, PA 17043
Sarah M. Bricknell, Esq.
Buchanan Ingersoll
50 N. Third Street
Harrisburg, PA 17101
GOLDBERG, KATZMAN & SHIPMAN, P.C.
By' ROg~~~QUlRE
320E Market Stree
P. O. Box 1268
Harrisburg, PA 17108-1268
(717) 233-4161
Attorney I.D. #07198
Dated: July 8, 1992
1.7.1.5
Attorneys for Estate of Robert M.
Mumma, Deceased
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