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JILL R. SMEIGH,
formerly JILL R. WICKARD
Plaintiff
: IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
: CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
v.
: CIVIL ACTION - LAW
: CUSTODYNISITATION
BRYAN L. WICKARD
Defendant
: NO. 93-512
CIVIL TERM
PLAINTIFF PETITION TO CHANGE CUSTODY
Plaintiff, Jill R. Smeigh, by her attorney, Taylor P. Andrews, Esq. respectfully represents as
follows:
1. The Plaintiff is Jill R. Smeigh, formerly Jill R. Wickard, who resides at III West
Clearview Drive, Camp Hill, PAl 70 II. This residence is in the Cwnberland Valley School District.
2. The Defendant is Bryan L. Wickard, who resides at 43 Hoover Road, Carlisle, P A 17013.
This residence is in the Cumberland Valley School District.
3. Plaintiff and Defendant have shared legal and physical custody of Hay lie J. Wickard for
many years. Order entered by Stipulation dated September 21, 1998 is attached hereto as Exhibit I.
4. Plaintiff seeks a modification of the existing Order and seeks to have primary physical
custody of Haylie J. Wickard for the following reasons:
A. Haylie is currently overweight, and her health is seriously threatened by her
weight. A letter and attachments provided by Haylie's pediatrician, Dr. Holly C.
Hoffman is attached hereto as Exhibit 2. Haylie is at risk of developing Type II
Diabetes.
B. Haylie is in need of significant parental support and supervision with regard to
her diet and exercise. Plaintiff is able and willing to provide the necessary
support and supervision. Defendant, in contrast, has failed to provide the
necessary support and supervision, and has not acknowledged the problem.
C. It is in the best interest of Haylie that she reside primarily with her mother, the
Plaintiff. This is not only for Haylie's physical health, but also for her emotional
well-being and development.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff, Jill R. Smeigh, respectfully requests this Court to modify the existing
order by awarding primary physical custody of Hay lie J. Wickard to Mother subject to partial custody by
Father.
Respectfully submitted,
ANDREWS & JOHNSON
By:
Tayor . Andrews, Esq.
Atto ey for Plaintiff
78 West Pomfret Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
Telephone: (717) 243-0123
..f"
'.
JILL R. WICKARD
: IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
: CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
Plaintiff
v.
: CIVIL ACTION - LAW
: CUSTODYNISITATION
BRYANL. WICKARD
Defendant
:NO.93-512 CIVIL TERM
ORDER
AND NOW, this
~~
.::21
day of
1998, in consideration of the attached Stipulation Regarding Custody and Visitation, it is hereby
ordered that:
(I) Shared legal custody of Ashley B. Wickard and Haylie J. Wickard as contemplated by
the Act of November 5,1984, P.S. !l1001, et seq., is awarded to Mother and Father.
(2) The parties shall continue to share physical custody of the minor children as agreed upon
by the parties, with the parties alternating physical custody week by week. Exchange of
custody will be Friday evenings at 6:00 p.m., with the noncustodial parent picking the
children up.
(3) The parties shall alternate the physical custody arrangement to accommodate any vacation
schedules or work schedules that interfere with the week on-week off custody situation, with
the understanding that changing ofthe physical custody arrangement shall be done in a
fashion to insure that both parties share equally in physical custody of the children.
(4) Physical custody of the children during holidays shall be as follows:
(a) For the Christmas holiday, the parties shall alternate the Christmas holiday from
Christmas Eve at 4:00 .m. until Christmas Day at 2:00 p.m., and Christmas Day from 2:00
p.m. until December 26th until 6:00 p.m. This provision shall supersede any other physical
custody arrangement. Mother shall have Christmas Eve and Christmas morning in odd
numbered years, and Father shall have Christmas Eve and Christmas morning in even
numbered years.
EXHIBIT
.i
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3
/
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(b) Father shall have custody of the children on Easter Sunday, except Mother shall
have custody of the children on Easter Sunday from 12:30 p.m. until 7:00 p.m. in odd
numbered years.
(c) Mother shall have custody of the children on Thanksgiving in even numbered
years from 10:00 a.m. until 6:00 p.m. Father shall have custody of the children on
Thanksgiving in even numbered years from 6:00 p.m. until the Friday after Thanksgiving at
9:00 a.m. In odd numbered years Father shall have custody from 10:00 a.m. until 6:00 p.m.
on Thanksgiving day with Mother having custody from 6:00 p.m. until 9:00 a.m. on the
Friday following Thanksgiving.
(d) Mother shall have custody of the children on the July 4th holiday from 9:00 a.m.
until 11 :00 p.m. in odd numbered years. (Father shall have this same custody in even
numbered years). Mother shall have custody of the children on Memorial Day and Labor
Day holidays from 9:00 a.m. until 9:00 p.m. in even numbered years. (Father shall have
custody of the children from 9:00 a.m. until 9:00 p.m. on Memorial Day and Labor Day
holidays in odd numbered years).
(5) The parties may alter this physical custody arrangement by mutual agreement.
BY THE COURT:
151 ~P3.~
J.
TRUE CO~y FROM RECORD
In Test'mo;n\' '. r <. ! h r) u1tO Scot my hand
and the seal 0-; sa;d CO~_lrl at Carlis/e, Pa.
This ....~.I::<r*.: day oL~..;_ 19...9:f
....~_.......~~p~~t~-xt.........
Carlisle Pediatric Associates
804 Belvedere St.
Carlisle PA 17013
Jan. 18,2006
To the parents of Hay lie Wickard:
Haylie was seen on 1-9-06 because of ongoing concerns about her weight. Her BMI now
at 29.6... . average for a healthy adolescent her age is 18.6. Accordingly we discussed diet
and exercise, with the caveat that exercise simulates prolactin secretion and that this may
trigger increased hunger in women, which is a different response than that seen in men. If
girls do use exercise for weight reduction, L'1ey must exercise consistently and their
program must be under the supervision of a trainer who is well-versed in gender
differences and who will start with slow, gradually increasing increments of exercise to
avoid this problem. I reinforced the fact that Haylie will need to have calorie-free
beverages and high-fiber, high-protein foods which are low in fat and concentrated sugar
available to her consistently. It is also immensely helpful if')unk food" is just not part of
the available menu....it is healthier for all humans to avoid these types of food, period.
Because of Haylie' s weight, we did some screening labs. I am happy to report that
Haylie's cholesterol and lipid profiles are quite normal. HOWEWVER, her fasting
insulin level is elevated (21.. . normal is lessthan 17), meaning that she is starting to
develop Type II Diabetes. Unless she loses weight, she will progress into full-blown
diabetes and need oral medication and perhaps even insulin. shots.
At this point in time, it would be beneficial for all parties to set aside any marriage-
related disputes / feelings, and work together for Haylie's long-term health. I am
attaching a series of materials on exercise, diet, complications of obesity, and weight-loss
strategies. Additionally, you may find it helpful to work with a dietician at the hospital
(245-5425) or with Weight Watchers to help Haylie achieve weight loss. Her ideal weight
for her height would be 105-110 lbs.
Please let me know if I can be of any further help.
Sincerely,
(~ L" (J,
Holly C. Hoffman, MD
EXHIBIT
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2.
Pennsylvania Medical Society I Dr. Williams Weight Loss Program
Page 1 of4
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Hom;-::--M~~be7R~~;~;:C;-Center.-.:Clini~i'-&P-~b~~-'Heal'th'-~Overw'e1ght-iind 'O"besity
Implementing a Weight Loss Program for Overweight Chi
Their Parents
Ronald Williams, MD, a pediatrics and internal medicine specialist at Penn Stc
Children's Hospital, recommends five, easy steps towards a healthier lifestylE
overweight children and their parents.
Physicians should encourage parents to fallow these steps with theIr overweight child
Step 1: Diet Iiouids
SteP 2: Drink water before meals/decrease Dortion,'-
Step 3: Healthier cookino
Step 4: Exercise
Step 5: Positive reinforcement
>> Physician fO((OW-UD
Step 1: Diet liquids
All liquids are now diet
Switch to diet beverages such as:
. Waters (Frult20, Propel)
. Sodas (Coke, Pepsi, Dr. Pepper, Sprite)
. Juices (VB Splash)
. Other drinks (Crystal light, Snapple)
[:r9-R9Lpjig~J
Step 2: Orink water before meals/decrease portions
Drink a full glass of water at the start of each meal and immediately ea
Drinking B to 16 ounces of water just before eating each meal tricks the stomach. By I
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Pennsylvania Medical Society I Dr. Williams Weight Loss Program
Page 2 of 4
the stomach with zero calories before the meal even starts, drinking water helps dec
eliminate feeling hungry, especially when cutting back on meal size. Remember to eat
after drinking. This allow. the food to absorb the water and helps >,ou. feel full for:a lor
Decrease me.al.size15 percent a.crossthe board
. .
. All meals should have 15 percent less food on the plate.
. Eyes say patient will be hungry-stomach says patient Is full. Encourage patient tl
listen to his or her stomach.
. If patient Is stili hungry, he or she can have some more but must leave table for;
first.
[I2lu!IJl..Mle]
Step 3: Healthier cooking
Cook all meats in a way that fat can drip away
· Broiling or grilling has the least number of calories. It preserves taste but With lov
fat Intake.
· Baking melts fat Into other foods and frying adds calories.
. Take all skin off chicken and turkey.
[IM.l!1.PJ!9_eJ
Step 4: Exer.dse__..._
Start a gentle exercise program to instill confidence and build a habit
Start with two to three minutes a day, seven days a week. Each week, increase time,
reaching 20 minutes per day. Also, make .ure work out I. aerobic (dance to fast mus
tapes, exercise equipment). -
[ToD of Daae]
Step 5: Positive reinforcement
Daily rewards for completing the above steps
This is the most important step!
. Give a prize (no food and can't break the bank) for doing the program dally (ex. G
stay up 15 minutes later at bedtime).
· Caution about negative reInforcement (no attention to an undesired behavIor, no
. Parents get rewarded for doing the program too.
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l/1f'1'....F\()C
WEIGHT REDUCTIONSTRA TEGlES
If your child has been found to be overweight, you will need to understand the
following points in order to have successful weight control:
1) Successful reduction in weight for height requires permanent changes in
lifestyle and eating habits, not just {or the child, but for the entire extended family.
2) Failure to reduce weight for height can cause high blood pressure, heart
disease, diabetes, kidney and liver problems, sleep apnea, and earlier death. It is worth
making permanent changes to' reduce these risks. .
3) Success relies on increasing activity [reducing inactivity) as well as
controlling intake.
- ...
Easv steps to take in terms of reducing intake are:
a. Avoid snacks between meals- if the child must snack, be sure the snack is
non-fat and comes from the attached "free foods" list
b. Remove calories from drinks- make sure the child drinks only water or sugar-
free beverages and skim milk. Juice and regular soda pack in a lot of calories I
c. Learn what a portion is- see the attached sheet for suggested serving sizes.
Never "supersize" meals and avoid fast-foods if at all possible. Try to limit eating out,
because restaurants always serve much more than is necessary and we feel
compelled to eat it because we paid for it, not because we're hungry.
d. Don't bring junk food into the home. At least for pre-adolescent children,
"they can't eat it if you don't have it". This may cause some whining by other children
and/or adults in the home who may not have a weight problem. Tough. With time,
they'll adjust and everyone will be healthier for it.
e. No food while watching TV or while playing on comiJu_ter /vi~e(J _9-Ei!J:IEls" We
don'tttiiiiK-i3bout what we're eating when doing other activities and tend to overeat
dramatically. The AAP recommends a maximum of 2 hours per day of "screen"
time.......children should be forced away from TV and/ or games after this limit and
made to play non-sedentary games or do more physical activities.
f. THINK about eating- if you and/ or your child record what and howrnuch
he/ she eats, either verbally or in writing, every time eating happens, you will have
more awareness of how many calories are being taken in.
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two until.all are in place. This will reduce resistance and increase the chances of
maintaining the new, better eating habits
h. Reward success in increasing exercise, decreasing portion size, eliminating
snacks, making good food choices.....use stickers, favorite activities [especially those
involving physical exertion), "active" toys. Never use food or snacks as a reward. Don't
punish failure, and don't focus on weight itself, but rather on eating behaviors.
i. Parents rule- you determine what food is offered and when. Never give in!
This will train your child to beg and bully you.
j. Make physical activity fun, such as going to the park, trying new sports, going
to neI.'J [nOD-food-related) places, visiting zoos and museums. Exercise doesn't have to
be obn'oxious!
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Prolactin
Prolactin is a hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland in both men and women. It
is known as a gonadotrophic hormone as it affects the gonads (testes and ovaries). It also
has an effect on other organs in the body, however, only the effects on the reproductive
organs will be discussed here.
In males, prolactin influences the production of testosterone and affects sperm production.
In conditions where prolactin secretion is increased (hyperprolactinaemia), testosterone
levels drop and sperm production is reduced or absent, resulting in male infertility.
On the evolutionary scale, prolactin is an ancient hormone serving multiple roles In
mediating the care of progeny (it has been called the "parenting" hormone). Prolactin is a
large protein molecule synthesized and secreted from cells, the lactotrophs, which compose
20 percent of the anterior pituitary gland and are located largely in the two-lateral portions.
Unlike other anterior pituitary cells whose activities are stimulated by hypothalamic--
releasing hormones, the major mOdulating influence on lactotroph secretion is the
inhibitory effect of the neurotransmitter dopamine, which, in the case of prolactin,
functions as a hypothalamic neurohormone.
The main action of prolactin in females is the induction and maintenance of lactation
(breastfeeding). Prolactin leveis build up during pregnancy but milk secretion does not
begin until after birth. As an infant suckles, prolactin is released into the mother's blood
- stream, causing the milk glands to produce more- milk. prd'lac.~iri arid other hiirniones are
responsible for the development of mammary glands during pregnancy. Prolactin also
affects the ovaries. The main target area is the corpus luteum, the secretory organ formed
from the ruptured ovarian follicle after ovulation. High prolactin levels lead to reduced
progesterone function. The result of hyperprolactinaemia can be the non-appearance of
menarche (beginning of menstruation at puberty), amenorrhoea (absence of menstruation
in a woman after puberty) and anovulatory menstrual cycles (absence of ovulation i.e. no
mature eggs produced). These effects can.be the basis of female infertility.
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. www.pul>m..d.gov
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Nucleotide Protein Genome Structure OMIM PMC Journals 8
for Prolactin difference exercise response male femal'i /pql bQ!~i'lru
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exercise response male female, in PUbMed will retrieve 1-
9!t1!.li9m.
Show i~OJ,rSort~Y.I~~~(ji~.
Display Abstract
, '-
All: 1 Review: 0 _
1101 :r.fQs::_SQ9E;>{p~iQIM~(t 1985 Sep; 1 79(4):546-
8.
Related Articles,
Links
Prolactin responses to chronic exercise in males.
Kl!Jlfm!U1FL" Mi!I~DE., lIugb~QIIRL"r.el!k~.G.T.
Chronic, as well as acute, exercise increases circulating PRL in
females. The response of males to repe1itedexercise, however, is .
unknown. The purpose of the present study was to examine the
effects of acute and chronic exercise on plasma PRL levels in
untrained males. Eight male subjects performed cycle ergometer
exercise at 50% oftheir maximal oxygen uptake on 10
consecutive days. The subjects exercised in an environmental
chamber maintained at 39 degrees C and 30% relative humidity.
PRL levels were measured on days 1,5, and 10 before exercise,
and after 20 and 45 minutes of exercise. Acute exercise increased
PRL levels. However, plasma levels did not significantly increase
during exercise on days 5 and 10. This suggests a similarity in
the PRL response to acute exercise in males and females, but a
sex difference in the response to chronic exercise.
PMID: 4022960 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Display Abstract
Show 20
WritilJQ the l::iEl.lQ.Desk
httt"\"l/u/"\l/"\l.l n,...'h; nll'Y1 1"'1;"" nr",/""nt-r"",...,I"""0"U .f'f'....~<)...........,..l-D.-.+-_~"H.... P....l1.._n..t.'II.If_.J O.l~_... u= ..l__AA
111.....'''''r.....,.
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA )
: SS.
COUNTY OF CUMBERLAND )
I verilY that the statements made in the foregoing Complaint are true and correct. I understand
that false statements herein are made subject to the penalties of 18 Pa.C.S. ~4904, relating to unsworn
falsification to authorities.
I
DATE:n2jO'i/00
I
Cfffi?~ L
" Jill. ~ gh, Plai;:;rt
I.
JILL R. SME1GH,
formerly JILL R. WICKARD
Plaintiff
: IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
: CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
v.
: CIVIL ACTION - LAW
: CUSTODYNISITATION
BRYAN L. WICKARD
Defendant
: NO. 93-512
CIVIL TERM
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that on this date,
'Z-(()
, 2006, 1 mailed a copy of Petition to
Change Custody to the following person at the following address by U.S. Mail, Certified mail, postage
prepaid, return receipt requested, delivered to addressee only:
Bryan L. Wickard
43 Hoover Road
Carlisle, PA 17013
I verify that the statements made in the foregoing Certificate of Service are true and correct. I
understand that false statements herein are made subject to the penalties of 18 Pa.C.S. ~ 4904, relating to
unsworn falsification to authorities.
ANDREWS & JOHNSON
By:
or . Andrews, Esq.
AI eys for Plaintiff
78 W. Pomfret Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
(717) 243-0123
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f
JILL R. SMEIGH, FORMERLY
JILL R. WICKARD,
Plaintiff
APR 06 2006r
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYL VANIA
Vs.
: NO. 93-512 CIVIL ACTION - LAW
BRYAN L. WICKARD,
Defendant
IN CUSTODY
COURT ORDER
AND NOW, this ~ day of April, 2006, upon consideration of the attached
Custody Conciliation Report, it is ordered and directed that this Court's prior Order of
September 21,1998 is ratified and shall remain in place subject to the following additions:
1. The parties shall retain Barbara Rigney as a dietician who will work with the
minor child Haylie Wickard. The costs of the dietician shall be split equally
between the parties after each party's respective insurance has made any
appropriate payment. The dietician shall commence sessions within fourteen days
of the date of this Order, and future sessions shall be as suggested by the dietician.
2. The Father will retain a trainer at Twin Ponds for Haylie, and the Mother will
retain a trainer at the West Shore YMCA. Both of these trainers shall work with
Haylie, and the parties shall pay the costs associated with each trainer that they
have personally retained. The two trainers shall coordinate training sessions and
shall communicate with each other to ensure Haylie's training is proceeding in an
appropriate fashion.
3. If there is any need for the parties to address further issues concerning the
dietician or trainers, counsel for either party may contact the Custody Conciliator
directly to schedule another conference.
Cc: .t.ylor Andrews, Esquire
,Jt'ndrew Sheely, Esquire ~
BY THE COURT,
)
\.~
~" '
O~
'-.1r-,
..~}
S :C V.l
.,
"
I
JILL R. SMEIGH, FORMERLY
JILL R. WICKARD,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
Vs.
: NO. 93-512 CIVIL ACTION - LAW
BRYAN L. WICKARD,
Defendant
IN CUSTODY
Prior Judge: The Honorable Edgar B. Bayley
CONCILIATION CONFERENCE SUMMARY REPORT
IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CUMBERLAND COUNTY CIVIL RULE OF
PROCEDURE 1915.3-8(b), the undersigned Custody Conciliator submits the following
report:
The Conciliator met with the parties and their attorneys for a conference, and then
had a telephone conference with the attorneys for the parties. Based upon that
conference, the Conciliator recommends the Order as attached.
Date: April U , 2006