HomeMy WebLinkAbout02-1251SWEENEY & SHEEHAN, P.C.
By: Guy Mercogliano, Esquire
Identification No. 39766
1515 Market Street
Nineteenth Floor
Philadelphia, PA 19102
(215) 563-9811
Attorney for: Plaintiff,
Burger King Corporation
BURGER KING CORPORATION
Plaintiff,
RUSSOLI ENTERPRISES, INC;
ROBERT J. RUSSOLI; ROBERT C.
RUSSOLI AND NEW HAMPSHIRE
INSURANCE COMPANY
Defendants.
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PA
NOTICE
You have been sued in court, If you wish to defend against
the claims set forth in the following pages, you must take
action within twenty (20) days after this complaint and notice
are served, by entering a written appearance personally or by
attorney and filing in writing with the court your defenses or
objections to the claims set forth against you. You are warned
that if you fail to do so the case may proceed without you and
a judgment may be entered against you by the court without
further notice for any money claimed in the cemplaint or for
any other claim or relief requested by the ptaintiff. You may lose
money or property or other rights important to you,
YOU SHOULD TAKE ThiS PAPER TO YOUR LAWYER AT ONCE.
IF YOU DO NOT HAVE A LAWYER OR CANNOT AFFORD ONE,
GO TO OR TELEPHONE THE OFFICE SET FORTH BELOW TO
FIND OUT WHERE YOU CAN GET LEGAL HELP.
AVISO
Le han demandado a usted en la corte. Si usted quiere
defenderse de estas demandas expuestas en las paginas
siguientas, ustad tiene veinte (20) dias de plazo al partir de
la facha de la demanda y la notificecibn. Hace falta asentar
una comparesencia escdta o en persona o con un abogado
y entregar a la certe en forma escrita sus defensas o sus
objeciones a las demandas en contra de su persona. Sea
avisado que si usted no se defiende, la corte tomar'a medidas
y puede continuar la demanda en contra suya sin previo aviso
o notificacibn. AdemAs, la corte puede decidir a favor del
demandante y requiere que usted cumpla con todas las
provisiones de esta demanda. Usted puede perder dinero o
sus propiedades u otros derechos importantes para usted.
LLEVE ESTADEMANDAA UNABOGADO INMEDIATAMENTE.
SI NO TIENE ABOGADO O SI NO TIENE EL DINERO
SUFICIENTE DE PAGAR TAL SERVICIO, VAYA EN PERSONA
O LLAME POR TELC:FONO A LA OFICINA CUYA DIRECCION
SE ENCUENTRA ESCRITA ABA JO PARA AVERIGUAR DONDE
SE PUEDE CONSEGUIR ASlSTENCIA LEGAL.
PA LAWYER REFERRAL SERVICE
PA BAR ASSOCIATION
P.O. Box '186
Harrisburg, PA 17108
Telephone: 800 932-7375
SWEENEY & SHEEHAN, P.C.
By: Guy Mercogliano, Esquire
Identification No. 39766
1515 Market Street
Nineteenth Floor
Philadelphia, PA 19102
(215) 563-9811
Attorney for: Plaintiff,
Burger King Corporation
BURGER KING CORPORATION
Plaintiff,
Vo
RUSSOLI ENTERPRISES, INC; :
ROBERT J. RUSSOLI; ROBERT C. :
RUSSOLI AND NEW HAMPSHIRE :
INSURANCE COMPANY :
Defendants. :
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PA
PLAINTIFF'S. BURGER KING CORPORATION, COMPLAINT
SEEKING A DECLARATORY JUDGMENT
COMES NOW Plaimiff, Burger King Corporation (hereinafter "Burger King"), and files
this a Complaint seeking a declaratory judgment from the Court that Defendants, Robert J.
Russoli, Robert C. Russoli, Russoli Enterprises, Inc. (collectively hereinafter "Russoli") and New
Hampshire Insurance Company, shall defend and indemnify Plaintiff, Burger King, in the cause
of action entitled Hillary Sunday v. Russoli Enterprises. Inc. and Burger King Corporation,
Cumberland County Court of Common Pleas, No. 2001-2534. In support thereof Plaintiff, Burger
King, would aver as follows:
1. Plaintiff, Burger King, is a Florida Corporation with a principal place of business
located at 17777 Old Cutler Road, Miami, Florida 33157.
2. Defendant, Russoli Enterprises Inc., is a Pennsylvania Corporation with an address
of 5002 Lenker Street, Aspen Bldg., Mechanicsburg, Cumberland Coumy, Pennsylvania.
3. Defendant, Russoli Enterprises Inc., owns and operates a Burger King restaurant
located at 950 E. High Street Carlisle, Pennsylvania 17013.
4. Defendant, Robert J. Russoli, owns and operates a Burger King restaurant located
at 950 E. High Street Carlisle, Pennsylvania 17013.
5. Defendant, Robert C. Russoli, owns and operates a Burger King restaurant located
at 950 E. High Street Carlisle, Pennsylvania 17013.
6. Defendant, New Hampshire Insurance Company, is a Pennsylvania Corporation
which regularly conducts business in Cumberland County and has a registered address of %
Corporation Service Company, 319 Market Street, Harrisburg, PA 17101.
7. On or about May 2, 2001, a cause of action entitled Hillary Sunday v. Russoli
Enterprises, Inc. and Burger King Corporation, Cumberland County Court of Common Pleas, No.
2001-2534, (hereinafter "Sunday cause of action"), was filed seeking a recovery for bodily
injuries as a result of an incident that took place on November 2, 2000. (See Exhibit "A", a true
and correct copy of the Complaint).
8. At the time of the incident a franchise agreement existed which required
Defendants, Russoli, a franchisee, to purchase comprehensive general liability insurance naming
Plaintiff as an additional insured on the policy. (See Exhibit "B", a true and correct copy of the
franchise agreement).
9. According to the franchise contract Plaintiff is entitled to a defense, indemnity and
coverage under the applicable comprehensive general liability policy issued by Defendant, New
Hampshire Insurance Company, pursuant to the franchise agreement for the Sunday cause of
action. (See Exhibit "B").
10. The franchise agreement reads in relevant part:
13. INSURANCE: INDEMNIFICATION
A. FRANCHISEE agrees to carry at his expense
during the Term of this Agreement Comprehensive General
Liability insurance, including Products Liability and Broad Form
Contractual Liability, in an amount of not less than ONE MILLION
($1,000,000.00) dollars per occurrence for bodily injury and FIVE
HUNDRED THOUSAND ($500,000.00) dollars per occurrence for
property damage, or in such increased amounts as BKC may
reasonably request from time to time during the Term of this
Agreement. Each policy will name BKC and its subsidiaries, its
affiliated and parent companies as additional insured, will provide
that the policy cannot be canceled without thirty (30) days prior
written notice to BKC, will insure against the liability of BKC for
both its and FRANCHISEE'S acts or omissions, and will insure the
contractual liability of FRANCHISEE under Paragraph 13.C.
Additionally, FRANCHISEE agrees to carry, at FRANCHISEE'S
expense, umbrella coverage in an amount of ONE MILLION
($1,000,00000.00) DOLLARS over the basic Comprehensive
General Liability insurance per restaurant except that if
FRANCHISEE owns more than ten (10) Burger King Restaurants,
the umbrella coverage applicable to all such restaurants need not
exceed TEN MILLION ($10,000,000) DOLLARS. The insurance
afforded by the policy or policies respecting liability shall not be
limited in any way by reason of any insurance which may be
maintained by BKC. Prior to the Commencement Date,
FRANCHISEE shall furnish to BKC Certificates of Insurance
reflecting that the insurance coverage is in effect pursuant to the
terms of this Agreement. All policies shall be renewed, and a
renewal Certificate of Insurance mailed to BKC in Miami, Florida,
or at such other location as may be specified by BKC prior to the
expiration date of the policies. This obligation of FRANCHISEE
to maintain insurance is separate and distinct from its obligation to
indemnify BKC under the provisions of Paragraph 13C and shall not
be affected by reason of the negligence of or a claim of negligence
against BKC.
B. FRANCHISEE agrees to secure and pay premiums
on a Worker's Compensation policy covering himself and all his
employees, as required by law.
C. FRANCHISEE is responsible for all losses or
damages and contractual liabilities to third persons arising out of or
in connection with possession, ownership or operation of the
Franchised Restaurant, and for all claims or demands for damages
to property or for injury, illness or death of persons directly or
indirectly resulting therefrom. FRANCHISEE agrees to defend,
indemnify and save BKC and its subsidiaries, its affiliated and
parent companies harmless of, from and with respect to any such
claims, demands, losses, obligations, costs, expenses, liabilities,
debts or damages. This obligation to indemnify and defend BKC
shall apply even in the event of the negligence of or claim of
negligence against BKC and regardless of whether the negligence or
claim of negligence against BKC is as a result of the acts or
omissions of BKC or that of the FRANCHISEE. However, the
obligation of the FRANCHISEE to indenmify BKC for its own
negligence shall be limited to an amount equal to the amount of
insurance set forth in Paragraph 13.A. BKC's right to indemnity
under this Agreement shall arise and be valid notwithstanding that
joint or concurrent liability may be imposed on BKC by statute,
ordinance, regulation or other law. The indemnification of BKC by
FRANCHISEE for FRANCHISEE'S own negligence, acts or
omissions, shall not be limited by the amount of insurance required
under Paragraph 13.A. This indemnity obligation shall include, but
not be limited to, claims related to the employment of
FRANCHISEE'S employees. This obligation of FRANCHISEE to
indemnify and defend BKC is separate and distinct from its
obligation to maintain insurance under the provisions of Paragraph
13.A.
BKC shall notify FRANCHISEE of any claims, and
FRANCHISEE shall be given the opportunity to assume the defense
of the matter; however, BKC shall have the right to participate in
the defense of any claim or action against it which is assumed by
FRANCHISEE, at BKC's own cost and expense. If appropriate,
and FRANCHISEE shall pay to BKC all costs, including attorneys'
fees, incurred by BKC in effecting such defense, in addition to any
sum which BKC may pay by reason of any settlement or judgment
against BKC. No settlement of any claim against BKC shall be
made by FRANCHISEE which is in excess of the amount of
insurance referred to in Paragraph 13.A. or which would subject
BKC to liability in any amount not covered by such insurance
without the prior written consent of BKC. Any final judicial
detemdnation of the negligence of BKC in an amount in excess of
the policy limits of insurance required under Paragraph 13.A. shall
be the responsibility of BKC.
(See Exhibit "B" at paragraph 13).
11. Defendants, Russoli, purchased a general comprehensive liability insurance policy
from Defendant, New Hampshire Insurance Company, naming Plaintiff as an additional insured.
12. Plaintiff's request for defense and indemnification pursuant to the terms of the
franchise agreement have been declined by the Defendants.
13. Plaintiff is not being provided a defense nor indemnification nor otherwise
acknowledged as an insured on the policy of insurance issued to Defendants, Russoli, by
Defendant, New Hampshire Insurance Company, upon which Plaintiff is supposed to have been
named as an additional insured.
COUNT I
14. Plaintiff incorporates by reference paragraphs 1 through 13, above, as if the same
were set forth fully at length herein.
15. Defendants, Russoli's, refusal to defend or indemnify to Plaintiff under the terms
of the Franchise Agreement constitutes a breach of contract as a result of which Plaintiff has and
will continue to suffer financial loss including, but not limited to attorneys' fees, costs and any
liability for judgments, for any verdicts or settlements in this matter.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff, Burger King, demands that judgment be entered in its favor and
against Defendants, Russoli, requiring them to defend and indemnify Plaintiff, Burger King, in
the cause of action entitled Hillary Sunday v. Russoli Enterprises. Inc. and Burger King
Corporation, Cumberland County Court of Common Pleas, No. 2001-2534 and pay for all costs,
fees, damages, verdicts or settlements and any other liabilities or losses arising out of that matter.
COUNT II
16. Plaintiff incorporates by reference paragraphs 1 through 15, above, as if the same
were set forth fully at length herein.
17. Defendants, Russoli's, failure to procure proper and adequate insurance listing
Plaintiff as an additional insured constitutes a breach of the franchise agreement which has, and
will continue to cause financial losses to the Plaintiff including, but not limited to attorneys' fees,
costs and any liability for judgments, verdicts or settlements arising out of this matter.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff, Burger King, demands that judgment be entered in its favor and
against Defendants, Russoli, requiring them to defend and indemnify Plaintiff, Burger King, in
the cause of action entitled Hillary Sunday v. Russoli Enterprises. Inc. and Burger King
Corporation, Cumberland County Court of Common Pleas, No. 2001-2534 and pay for all costs,
fees, damages, verdicts or settlements and any other liabilities or losses arising out of that matter.
COUNT III
18. Plaintiff incorporates by reference paragraphs 1 through 17, above, as if the same
were set forth fully at length herein.
19. Defendant's, New Hampshire Insurance Company, refusal to defend and indemnify
Plaintiff under the terms of the insurance policy constitutes a breach of contract as a result of
which Plaintiff has and will continue to suffer financial loss including, but not limited to attorneys'
fees, costs and any liability for judgments, verdicts or settlements in this matter.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff, Burger King, demands that judgment be entered in its favor and
against Defendant, New Hampshire Insurance Company, requiring them to defend and indemnify
Plaintiff, Burger King, in the cause of action entitled Hillary Sunday v. Russoli Enterprises. Inc.
and Burger King Corn_ oration, Cumberland County Court of Common Pleas, No. 2001-2534, and
pay for all costs, fees, damages, verdicts or settlements and any other liabilities or losses arising
out of that matter.
COUNT IV
20. Plaintiff incorporates by reference paragraphs 1 through 19, above, as if the same
were set forth fully at length herein.
21. Defendant, New Hampshire Insurance Company, did not have a reasonable basis
or acted with reckless disregard of Plaintiff's rights and the absence of any reasonable basis to
deny Plaintiff's request for coverage in the Sunday cause of action.
22. Defendant's, New Hampshire Insurance Company, refusal to defend and indemnify
Plaintiff constitutes a breach of its contractual obligation to Plaintiff.
23. As a result of the acts or omissions of Defendant, New Hampshire Insurance
Company, Plaintiff is entitled to all remedies available under 42 Pa.C.S.A. §8371 including but
not limited to treble damages, costs and attorneys' fees.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff, Burger King, demands that judgment be entered in its favor and
against Defendant, New Hampshire Insurance Company, requiring them to defend and indemnify
Plaintiff, Burger King, in the cause of action entitled Hillary Sunday v. Russoli Enterprises. Inc.
and Burger King Corn_ oration, Cumberland County Court of Common Pleas, No. 2001-2534, and
pay for all costs, fees, damages, verdicts or settlements, treble damages and any other relief
Plaintiff may be entitled to under 42 Pa.C.S.A. §8371.
SWEENEY & SHEEHAN
By: y~
Gu
Attorney for Plaintiff,
Burger King Corporation
VERIFICATION
GUY MERCOGLIANO verifies and says that he is an attorney-at-law in the offices of
SWEENEY & SHEEHAN; that he is authorized to make this Verification; and, that the facts set
forth in the foregoing PLAINTIFF'S, BURGER KING CORPORATION, COMPLAINT
SEEKING A DECLARATORY JUDGMENT are true and correct to the best of his knowledge,
information and belief.
This statement is made subject to the penalties of 18 PA. C.S. Section 4904 relating to
unsworn falsification to authorities.
DATE: February 22, 2002
Exhibit A
HILARY SUNDAY
260 North College Street,
Palmyra, Pennsylvania 17078
Plaintiff
RUSSOLI ENTERPRISES, INC.
5002 Lenker Street, Aspen Building
Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania 17055
Defendant
BURGER KING CORPORATION
CT Corp. System
1515 Market Street, Suite 1210
Philadelphia, PA 19102
Defendant
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
PENNSYLVANIA
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
NO. 2001-2534
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
:
:
:
NOTICE TO DEFEND
YOU HAVE BEEN SUED IN COURT. If you wish to defend
against the claims set forth in the following pages, you must take action
within twenty (20) days after this Complaint and Notice are served, by
entering a written appearance personally or by attorney and filing in writing
with the court you defenses or objections to the claims set forth against you.
You are warned that, if you fail to do so, the case may proceed without you
and a judgment may be entered against you by the Court without further
notice for any money entered against you by the Court without further notice
for any money claimed~in the Complaint or for any other claim or relief
requested by the Plaintiff. You may lose money or property or other rights
important to you.
:YOU 'SHOULD TAKE THIS PAPER TO YOUR LAWYER AT
ONCE. IF YOU DO NOT HAVE A LAWYER OR CANNOT
AFFORD ONE, GO TO OR TELEPHONE THE OFFICE SET
FORTH BELOW TO.FIND OUT WHERE YOU CAN GET
LEGAL HELP.
PA LAWYER REFERRAL SERVICE
PA Bar Association
P.O. Box 186
Harrisburg, Pa 17108
800-932-7375
Aviso
Le han demandado a usted en la corte. Si usted quiere defenderse de estas
demandas expuestas en las paginas siguientes, usted tiene veinte (20) dias de
plazo al partir de la fecha de la demanda y la notificacion. Hace falta asentar
una comparesencia escrita o en persona o con un abogado y entregar a la
corte en forma escrita sus defensas o sus objeciones a las demandas en contra
de su persona. Sea avisado que si usted no se defiende, la corte tomara
medidas y puede continuar la demanda en contra suya sin previo aviso o
notificacion. Ademas, la corte puede decidir a favor del demandante y
requiere que usted cumpla con todas las provisiones de esta demanda. Usted
puede perder dinero o sus propiedades o otros derechos importantes para
usted.
LLEVE ESTA DEMANDA A UN ABOGADO INMEDIATAMENTE.
S! NO TIENE ABOGADO O SI NO TIENE EL DINERO
SUFICIENTE DE PAGAR TAL SERVICIO, VAYA EN PERSONA O
LLAME POR TELEFONO A LA OFICINA CUYA DIRECCIONSE
ENCUENTRA ESCRITA ABAJO PARA AVERIGUAR DONDE SE
PUEDE CONSEGUIR ASISTENCIA LEGAL.
ASOCIACION DE LICENCIADOS DE FILADELFIA SERVICIO DE
REFERENCIA E INFORMACION LEGAL
PA LAWYER REFERRAL SERVICE
PA Bar Association
P.O. Box 186
Harrisburg, Pa 17108
800-932-7375
HILARY SUNDAY
260 North College Street,
Palmyra, Pennsylvania 17078
Plaintiff
RUSSOLI ENTERPRISES, INC.
5002 Lenker Street,
Aspen Building
Mechanicsburg,
Pennsylvania 17055
Defendant
BURGER KING CORPORATION
CT Corp. System
1515 Market Street, Suite 1210
Philadelphia, PA 19102
Defendant
: COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
: CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
: PENNSYLVANIA
: CIVIL ACTION - LAW
: NO. 2001-2534
: JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
COMPLAINT
AND NOW comes the Plaintiff, HILARY SUNDAY, by and though her
attorneys, NESTICO & DRUBY, L.L.P., and does respectfully represent the
following:
1. The Plaintiff, HILARY SUNDAY, is an adult individual who
currently resides at 260 North College Street, Palmyra, Lebanon County,
Pennsylvania 17078.
2. The Defendant, RUSSOLI ENTERPRISES, INC, is a Pennsylvania
corporation with a business address of 5002 Lenker Street, Aspen Building,
Mechanicsburg, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania 17055.
3. ' The Defendant, BURGER KING CORPORATION, is a
Pennsylvania corporation with a registered address of 1515 Market Street,
Suite 1210, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19102.
4. It is believed and averred that the Defendant, RUSSOLI
ENTERPRISES, INC., owns and operates a Burger King restaurant located at
950 East High Street, Carlisle, Pennsylvania 17013.
5. It is believed and averred that the Defendant, BURGER KING
CORPORATION, is the Franchisor of the Burger King restaurant located at
950 East High Street, Carlisle, Pennsylvania 17013.
6. The facts hereinafter set forth took place on November 2, 2000, at
the Burger King restaurant located at 950 East High Street, Carlisle,
Cumberland County, Pennsylvania 17013.
7. At the aforesaid time and place, the Plaintiff, HILARY SUNDAY,
stopped at the Burger King restaurant to eat breakfast. She ordered a
sausage sandwich, hash brown and a soda.
~;. At the aforesaid time and place, the Plaintiff, HILARY SUNDAY,
bit into something metallic in the sausage sandwich.
9. After looking at the sandwich, she saw a piece of metal hanging from
the sandwich.
10. Plaintiff inadvertently ingested a piece of metal that was
contained in the breakfast sandwich, prior to discovering the metal.
1 1. As the proximate result of the negligence of Defendants, Plaintiff,
HILARY SUNDAY, suffered serious injuries, including but not limited to the
following:
{a) Abdominal pain;
(b) Constipation;
{c) Epigastic pain;
{d) Nausea;
(e) Shock to nerves and nervous system;
(f) Emotional distress; and
(g) Pain and suffering.
12. As a result of the negligence of Defendants, Plaintiff required
significant medical treatment, including but not limited to:
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Several emergency room examinations;
An Esophagogastroduodenoscopy;
Six (6) Enemas; and
Multiple x-rays.
COUNT 1-NEGLIGENCE
HILARY SUNDAY V. RUSSOLI ENTERPRISES~ INC
13. The foregoin§ paragraphs of this Complaint are
incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof as if set forth in
full.
14. The aforesaid incident was a direct and proximate result of
the negligence, carelessness and recklessness of the Defendant,
RUSSOLI ENTERPRISES, INC., in the following, particularly:
(a) In buying supplies or food that were contaminated
with metal;
(b) In not thoroughly inspecting the supplies and food
that they offered for sale to the public;
(c) In serving a breakfast sandwich contaminated with
metal;
(d) In not warning the Plaintiff, HILARY SUNDAY, that
the breakfast sandwich she ordered was contaminated
with metal;
(e) In hiring employees who are not competent enough to
notice that there was metal in the breakfast sandwich;
(t) In not sufficiently training their employees to properly
prepare, cook and/or inspect the food served so that
there would be no metal in the breakfast sandwich;
(g) In not sufficiently supervising their employees and
allowing them to serve a breakfast sandwich that
contained metal;
(h) In allowing their employees to serve a breakfast
sandwich that contained metal;
(i) In failing to follow Heath Department guidelines;
(j) In failing to maintain a clean work environment; and
(k) In not having a policy or procedure, or in failing to
follow a policy or procedure, for inspections that could
have prevented the food from being contaminated.
15. As a direct and proximate result of her aforesaid injuries,
Plaintiff, HILARY SUNDAY, has undergone and in the future will undergo
great pain and suffering, embarrassment and humiliation for which
damages are claimed.
16. As a further result of the aforesaid injuries, Plaintiff,
HILARY SUNDAY has and/or may in the future incur expenses for lost
wages, medical treatment and rehabilitation for which damages are
claimed.
17. As a further result of the aforesaid injuries, Plaintiff,
HIL^RY SUNDAY, has sustained a diminution in her ability to enjoy life
and life's pleasures for which damages are claimed.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff respectfully demands judgment in her favor
and against the Defendant in an amount in excess of the limit set forth
for mandatory arbitration.
COUNT II - NEGLIGENCE
HILARY SUNDAY V. BURGER KING CORPORATION
18. The forgoing numbered paragraphs are incorporated herein
by reference.
19. The aforesaid incident was a direct and proximate result of
the negligence of Defendant, BURGER KING CORPORATION, in the
following, particularly:
(a) In franchising their restaurant to a corporation that
operated their business in a careless, reckless and
negligent manner, as set forth elsewhere in this
complaint;
(b) In franchising their restaurant to a corporation that
bought supplies that were contaminated with metal;
(c) In franchising their restaurant to a corporation that
did not thoroughly inspect the supplies that they
bought;
(d) In franchising their restaurant to a corporation that
did not warn the Plaintiff, HILARY SUNDAY, that the
breakfast sandwich she ordered was contaminated;
(e) In franchising their restaurant to a corporation that
hired employees that are not competent enough to
notice that there was metal in the breakfast sandwich;
(0 In franchising their restaurant to a corporation that
did not sufficiently train their employees to know that
there should not be metal in the breakfast sandwich;
(g) In franchising their restaurant to a corporation that
did not sufficiently supervise their employees and
allow them to serve a breakfast sandwich that
contained metal;
(h) In franchising their restaurant to a corporation that
allowed their employees to serve a breakfast sandwich
that contained metal;
(i) In franchising their restaurant to a corporation that
did not maintain a clean environment in which to
prepare and serve food to the public;
(j) In franchising their restaurant to a corporation that
did not have a policy or procedure, or one that failed to
follow a policy or procedure, for inspections that could
have prevented the food from being contaminated;
(k) In franchising their restaurant to a corporation that
did not comply with applicable health regulations;
(1) In franchising their restaurant to a corporation that
did not have inspections that could have prevented the
food from being contaminated.
20. As a direct and proximate result of her aforesaid injuries,
Plaintiff, HILARY SUNDAY, has undergone and in the future will undergo
great pain and suffering for which damages are claimed.
21. As a further result of the aforesaid injuries, Plaintiff,
HILARY SONDAY has and/or may in the future incur expenses for lost
wages, medical treatment and rehabilitation for which damages are
claimed.
22. As a further result of the aforesaid injuries, Plaintiff, HILARY
SUNDAY, has sustained a diminution in her ability to enjoy life and life's
pleasures for which damages are claimed.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff respectfully demands judgment in her favor
and against Defendant in an amount that exceeds the limit set forth in
Cumberland County for mandatory arbitration.
Respectfully Submitted,
NESTICO & DRUBY, L.L.P. ,
Anthony ~Jflqe.~/ico, Esquire
Attorney f.D. No. 58868
840 East Chocolate Avenue
Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033
(717) 533-5406
(717) 533-5717
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, Ladssa D. Zearfoss, a paralegal at the law fir~ of Nestico & Druby, L.L.P.,
hereby certify that on the 15Lh day of October, 2001, a copy of the foregoing document
was sent via First Class U.S. Mail, postage paid~ to the following:
Russoh Enterprises, Inc.
5002 Lenker Street, Aspen Building
Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania 17055
Burger King Corporation
CT Corp. System
1515 Market Street, Suite 1210
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19102
Larissa D. Zearfoss~_//
Exhibit B
2.
3.
4.
5.
7.
8.
9.
10.
SUCCESSOR FRANCHISE AGREEMENT (Individual)
CONTENTS
PAGE
1
INTRODUCTION ......................................................................
FRANCHISE GRANT: TERM AND LOCATION ........................................ I
FRANCHISE FEE ...................................................................... 2
FRANCHISEE REPRESENTATIONS .................................................. 2
FRANCHISEE ASSOCIATION AND ADVISORY COUNCIL ............................. 3
STANDARDS AND UNIFORMITY OF OPERATION .................................... 3
Co
D.
E,
F.
G.
H.
I.
J.
K.
4
M.O.D. Manual ................................................................
Franchised Restaurant .............................. ; .......................... 4
1. Repair and Maintenance ............................................... 4
2. Current Image ......................................................... 5
Signs ........................................................................ 5
Equipment ..................................................................... 6
Vending Machines, Etc ......................................................... 6
6'
Menu and Service .............................................................
6
Hours of Operation ............................................................
7
Uniforms ......................................................................
Advertising and Promotional Materials .......................................... 7
Right of Entry and Inspection ................................................... 7
Interference with Employment Relations of Others .............................. 7
SERVICES AVAILABLE TO FRANCHISEE ............................................. 7
THE FRANCHISED RESTAURANT .................................................... 9
TRAINING
9
ROYALTY AND ADVERTISING CONTRIBUTION ...................................... 10
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
Royalty ........................................................................ 10
Advertising, Sales Promotion and Public Relations .............................. 10
Gross Sales ................................................................... 11
Late Charge ................................................................... 12
12
Payment ......................................................................
Audit of Advertising Contributions .............................................. 12
ACCOUNTING PROCEDURES: RIGHT OF AUDIT .................................... 13
B.
C.
D.
13
Accounting ....................................................................
Annual Financial Statements ................................................... 13
Audits of FRANCHISEE ........................................................ 13
Release of Financial Information ............................................... 14
F 3 C OFILMF. D
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
SUCCESSOR FRANCHISE AGREEMENT (Individual)
CONTENTS (continued)
Pa.qe
LIMITATIONS OF FRANCHISE ........................................................ 14
A. Trademarks, Trade Names, Service Marks
and Trade Secrets ..................................................... 14
B. Independent Contractor ........................................................ 15
UNFAIR COMPETITION ............................................................... 15
INSURANCE: INDEMNIFICATION .................................................... 16
TAXES ........................................................................ 17
ASSIGNMENT AND TRANSFER: CONDITIONS
AND LIMITATIONS ............................................................ 18
RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL ........................................................... 24
OPTION TO OBTAIN SUCCESSOR FRANCHISE AGREEMENT ....................... 25
DEFAULT AND EFFECT OF TERMINATION ........................................... 27
A. Default ........................................................................ 27
B. Effect of Termination ........................................................... 30
RESTRICTIVE COVENANT ............................................................ 31
RESOLUTION OF DEVELOPMENT DISPUTES ........................................ 31
A, Non-Binding Mediation ......................................................... 31
B. Binding Dispute Resolution ..................................................... 32
C. Modification of Procedures ................................................. :... 32
D. Institution of Legal Proceedings ................................................ 32
MISCELLANEOUS: GENERAL CONDITIONS ......................................... 32
A. Interpretation .................................................................. 32
B. Non-Waiver ................................................................... 32
C. Governing Law, Forum and Compliance ........................................ 33
D. Severability .................................................................... 33
E. Notices ........................................................................ 34
F, Liability of Multiple Franchisees ................................................ 34
G. Modification ................................................................... 34
H. Binding Effect .................................................................. 34
I. Survival ........................................................................ 34
J. Attomeys' Fees ................................................................ 35
K. Entire Agreement .............................................................. 35
EXECUTION ........................................................................ 35
SUCCESSOR
BURGER KING~ RESTAURANT
FRANCHISE AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT is made as of the 25th day of September, 1996, by and bet~veen BURGER
KING CORPORATION, a Florida corporation ("BKC")and Robert J. Russoli and Robert C. Russoli
("FRANCHISEE").
INTRODUCTION
A. BKC is the exclusive licensee of certain trademarks and service marks, including
BURGER KING® and HOME OF THE WHOPPER®, which are registered or pending with the United
States Patent and Trademark Office, and is the owner or exclusive licensee of other marks authorized for
use in Burger King Restaurants (the "Burger King Marks").
B. BKC is engaged in the business of operating and granting franchises to operate Burger
King Restaurants using uniform standards, product specifications and operating procedures (the "Burger
King System") and the Burger King Marks.
C. FRANCHISEE desires to acquire a franchise to operate a Burger King Restaurant at the
location for the entire Term specified in this Agreement. FRANCHISEE acknowledges that FRANCHISEE
has received a copy of the Uniform Franchise Offering Circular of BKC and has had a full and adequate
opportunity to be thoroughly advised of the terms and conditions of this Agreement by financial and legal -
counsel of FRANCHISEE'S own choosing at least ten (10) business days, excluding weekends and
federal holidays ("Business Days") prior to its execution, and is entering into this Agreement after having
made an independent investigation of BKC's operations and not upon any representation as to profits
and/or sales volume which FRANCHISEE might be expected to realize, nor upon any representations or
promises by BKC which are not contained in this Agreement.
In consideration of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, the parties agree as
follows:
FRANCHISE GRANT: TERM AND LOCATION (SEE ADDENDUM)
Q:FRAN\FRAN_AMI\FRAN24.SAM
10/95
BK //2080
FRANCHISE FEE (SEE ADDENDUM)
3. FRANCHISEE REPRESENTATIONS
FRANCHISEE acknowledges his/their understanding of BKC's franchising policy of requiring ail
individuals who have any interest in the Franchised Restaurant, whether directly, beneficially or
contingently, to be named in and be a party to the Franchise Agreement. If FRANCHISEE consists of
more than one individual, the group must include an Operating Partner who, throughout the Term of the
Agreement, lives in the locality of the Franchised Restaurant. The Operating Partner must have a
minimum fifty (50%) percent unencumbered equity ownership (including profits) and a minimum fifty (50%)
percent controlling interest through any voting apparatus in the Franchised Restaurant and must devote
his full time and best efforts to the day-to-day operation of the Franchised Restaurant with no operational
or management commitments in other businesses (except other Burger King Restaurants operated under
franchises granted to such person by BKC). FRANCHISEE agrees that it has not avoided and will not
hereafter, directly or indirectly, avoid the financial interest requirements and the direct operation
requirements set forth above through entry into a management agreement, consulting agreement or any
other such artificial device or arrangement. FRANCHISEE agrees to furnish BKC with such evidence as
BKC may request from time to time for the purpose of assuring BKC that FRANCHISEE'S efforts and
equity interest remain as represented in this Agreement.
4. FRANCHISEE ASSOCIATION AND ADVISORY COUNCIL
BKC shall, on a periodic basis, consult with representatives of an independent association whose
membership is comprised of at least fifty-one (51%) percent of all Burger King franchise-owned and
operated restaurants in the U.S.A. (the "Franchisee Association") relative to those matters expressly
described in Paragraphs 5.B, 6, 8, 9 and 20.C of this Agreement. The representatives of the Franchisee
Association shall be referred to herein as the "Franchisee Advisory Council". Membership by a
Franchisee in the Franchisee Association shall be voluntary.
FRANCHISEE agrees that BKC may consult with and consider the advice of the Franchisee
Advisory Council.
For purposes of this Franchise Agreement, to qualify as the "Franchisee Association," the
association must have been formed for the primary purpose of representing the fights of franchisees, and
membership in such association must be limited solely to Burger King franchisees, or officers, directors,
partners or shareholders of Burger King franchisees, who in either case are not owned or controlled by
BKC or its parent, or any subsidiary or affiliate of BKC.
BKC shall not prohibit nor restrict FRANCHISEE from associating with other franchisees, nor from
forming, joining or participating in any franchisee trade association (the "activities"). BKC shall not
retaliate against FRANCHISEE because FRANCHISEE engages in the activities. BKC's exercise and
enforcement of its rights under any franchise agreement or the law shall not, by itself, constitute a breach
of BKC's responsibilities under the preceding sentence.
Q:FRAN\FRAN_AMI\FRAN 24.SAM
10/95
BK #2080
5. STANDARDS AND UNIFORMITY OF OPERATION
BKC shall establish, and cause approved suppliers to the Burger King System to reasonably
comply with, product, service and equipment specifications as established by BKC from time to time.
Suggestions from FRANCHISEE for improving elements of the Burger King System, such as
products, equipment, uniforms, restaurant facilities, service format and Advertising, are encouraged and
may or may not be considered by BKC when adopting or modifying standards, specifications and
procedures for the Burger King System. FRANCHISEE acknowledges that any such suggestions made
by FRANCHISEE hereunder shall become the exclusive property of BKC. BKC shall have no obligation to
utilize suggestions and no obligation to provide compensation for any suggestion. FRANCHISEE may not
utilize any such suggestions in the Franchised Restaurant without the prior written consent of BKC.
A. M.O.D. Manual
FRANCHISEE acknowledges and agrees that prompt adoption of and adherence to BKC's
comprehensive restaurant format and operating system, including a standardized design, decor,
equipment system, color scheme and style of building and signage, uniform standards, specifications and
procedures of operation, quality and uniformity of product and services offered and the provisions of the
Manual of Operating Data (the "MOD Manual"), as amended from time to time, are reasonable, necessary
and essential to the image and success of all Burger King Restaurants (the "Burger King Restaurant
System"). The MOD Manual contains the official mandatory restaurant operating standards, specifications ~
and procedures prescribed from time to time by BKC for the operation of a Burger King Restaurant. The
MOD Manual shall be kept at the Franchised Restaurant at all times and all changes or additions made by ·
BKC shall be inserted upon receipt. In the event of any conflict between the MOD Manual kept at the
Franchised Restaurant and the master copy maintained by BKC in Miami, Florida (or such other place as
may be designated by BKC) the master copy shall control.
FRANCHISEE agrees that changes in the standards, specifications and procedures may become
necessary and desirable from time to time and agrees to accept and comply with such modifications,
revisions and additions to the MOD Manual which BKC in the good faith exercise of its judgment believes
to be desirable and reasonably necessary. The material and information set forth in the MOD Manual is
confidential and proprietary to BKC and is to be used by FRANCHISEE only in connection with the
operation of the Franchised Restaurant and other franchised Burger King .Restaurants. The MOD Manual
and other specifications, standards and operating procedures communicated in writing to FRANCHISEE
shall be deemed a part of this Agreement.
B. Franchised Restaurant
The Franchised Restaurant will be constructed and improved in the manner authorized and
approved by BKC, and the appearance of the Franchised Restaurant will not thereafter be altered except
as may be approved in writing by BKC.
1. Repair andMaintanance. FRANCHISEE shall, at its expense, continuously
throughout the Term of this Agreement maintain the Franchised Restaurant in good condition and repair in
accordance with BKC's then current repair and maintenance standards. Dudng the seventh (7th) and
seventeenth (17th) years of the Term, FRANCHISEE shall provide to BKC such evidence as BKC deems
satisfactory, in BKC's reasonable discretion, that the Franchised Restaurant is in good condition and
repair and that the Franchised Restaurant is in compliance with BKC's then current repair and
maintenance standards for Burger King Restaurants.
Q:FRAN\FRAN_AMI\FRAN24.SAM
10/95
BK 82080
2. Current Image. FRANCHISEE shall, improve, alter and remodel the Franchised
Restaurant to bring it into conformance with the national and local plans, specifications and/or other
standards for new or remodeled Burger King Restaurants as may hereafter be reasonably changed and
defined from time to time by BKC ("Current Image") in accordance with the following timetable:
(i) During the tenth (10th) year of the Term, FRANCHISEE shall remodel, improve
and alter the exterior of the Franchised Restaurant to conform with the Current image in effect on the ninth
anniversary of the date of this Agreement.
(ii) BKC and the Franchisee Advisory Council shall meet annually to discuss and
establish the components of Current Image for the Franchised Restaurant. The Current Image as
established by BKC and the Franchisee Advisory Council, from time to time, shall be binding upon
FRANCHISEE. If BKC and the Franchisee Advisory Council do not agree on the Current Image, BKC and
the Franchisee Association shall settle the matter by Arbitration by a sole arbitrator in accordance with the
then current non-administered arbitration rules of the Center for Public Resources. The arbitration shall be
governed by the United States Arbitration Act ("U.S.A.A."), and judgment upon the decision rendered by
the arbitrator shall be binding on FRANCHISEE and BKC and except as provided in Section 10(a) of the
U.S.A.A., shall not be appealable in any forum. The decision may be entered by any court having
jurisdiction thereof. The place of arbitration shall be Miami, Florida. Failure of the Franchisee to comply
with the terms of this Paragraph 5.B shall be deemed a material default of this Agreement.
C. Signs
The Burger King Marks will only be erected and displayed in the manner and at such locations as
are approved and authorized by BKC, in writing. FRANCHISEE agrees to maintain and display signs
reflecting the Current Image of Burger King Restaurants and shall not place additional signs or posters at
the Franchised Restaurant without the prior written consent of BKC. Only signs from sources approved
by BKC may be utilized at the Franchised Restaurant. FRANCHISEE shall discontinue the use of and
destroy such signs as are declared obsolete by BKC within the reasonable time specified by BKC. Such
signs are fundamental to the Burger King Restaurant System and FRANCHISEE hereby grants to BKC
the right to enter the Franchised Restaurant to remove and destroy unapproved or obsolete signs in the
event that FRANCHISEE has failed to do so within thirty (30) days after the written request of BKC.
D. Equipment
Only equipment approved by BKC which meets the criteria and performance standards of the
Burger King Restaurant System may be used in the Franchised Restaurant. The equipment shall be
maintained in a condition that meets operational standards specified in the MOD Manual and, as
equipment becomes obsolete or inoperable, FRANCHISEE will replace the equipment with the types and
kinds of equipment as are then approved for use in Burger King Restaurants. If BKC determines that
additional or replacement equipment is needed because of a change in menu items or method of
preparation and service or because of health or safety considerations, FRANCHISEE will install the
additional equipment or replacement equipment within the reasonable time specified by BKC. Prior to
mandating the use of a new or additional piece of equipment, BKC shall use reasonable efforts to field test
the proposed new equipment.
E. Vending Machines, Etc.
Public telephones, newspaper racks, juke boxes, cigarette, gum and candy machines, ddes,
lottery ticket terminals, video games or any other' games, or vending or amusement machines will not be
installed on the Franchised Restaurant without the prior written approval of BKC. In the event such items
are installed on the Franchised Restaurant, then all sums received by FRANCHISEE in connection with
these items shall be included within "Gross Sales" as defined herein.
Q:FRAN\FRAN_AMI\FRAN24.SAM
10/95
BK #2080
F. Menu and Service
All menu items which BKC may deem appropriate to take full advantage of the potential market
and achieve standardization in the Burger King Restaurant System will be served, and no items which are
not set forth in the MOD Manual or otherwise authorized and approved by BKC in writing will be served.
FRANCHISEE shall only sell the approved menu items at retail to consumers from and through the
Franchised Restaurant and shall not sell such items for redistribution or resale. FRANCHISEE shall
adhere to all specifications contained in the MOD Manual or as otherwise prescribed by BKC as to
ingredients, methods of preparation and service, weight and dimensions of products served, and
standards of cleanliness, health and sanitation. All food, drink and other items will be served and sold in
packaging that meets BKC's specifications. Only food, supplies, paper products and packaging from
sources approved by BKC shall be used in the Franchised Restaurant.
G. Hours of Operation
The Franchised Restaurant shall be open for business at a minimum from 7:00 A.M. to 11:00
P.M., seven (7) days a week, fifty-two (52) weeks a year, unless otherwise authorized or directed by BKC
or unless prohibited by applicable law. The Franchised Restaurant may be closed on Thanksgiving Day
and/or Christmas Day if a majodty of the Burger King Restaurants in the market area (A.D.I.) in which the
Franchised Restaurant is located elect to close on the holiday.
H. Uniforms
All employees shall only wear uniforms of such design and color as are from time to time specified '
by BKC.
I. Advertising and Promotional Materials
Only those Advertising and promotional materials or items which are authorized by BKC in writing
prior to use shall be used, sold or distributed, and no display or use of the Burger King Marks shall be
made without the prior written approval of BKC. All materials on which the Burger King Marks are used
must include the designation u or such other designation as BKC may specify.
J. Right of Entry and Inspection
BKC shall have the unrestricted right to enter the Franchised Restaurant to conduct such
activities as it deems necessary to ascertain FRANCHISEE'S compliance with this Agreement. The
inspections may be conducted without prior notice at any time when FRANCHISEE or one of his
employees is at the Franchised Restaurant. The inspections will be performed in a manner which
minimizes interference with the operation of the Franchised Restaurant.
K. Interference with Employment Relations of Others
Neither BKC nor FRANCHISEE will attempt, directly or indirectly, to entice or induce, or attempt to
entice or induce any employee of the other or of another Franchisee of BKC to leave such employment, or
employ such employee within six (6) months after his or her termination of employment with such
employer, except with the prior written consent of such employer.
6. SERVICES AVAILABLE TO FRANCHISEE
BKC agrees to provide the following services to FRANCHISEE and to use reasonable efforts to
provide them in a manner reasonably designed for the Burger King System, including the use of
Q:FRAN\FRAN_AMI\FRAN24.SAM
10/95
BK #2080
5
technology deemed by BKC to be competitive in the quick service restaurant industry. Prior to making
material changes to the content of, and manner by which, the following items or services are delivered to
FRANCHISEE, BKC shall consult with the Franchisee Advisory Council to receive input as to the
proposed change. The content of and manner by which the following services are to be delivered by BKC
shall be within BKC's sole reasonable discretion:
E. BKC's MOD Manual, in an approved format a copy of which will be loaned to FRANCHISEE
for the Term of this Agreement.
F. Such merchandising, marketing and Advertising research data and advice as may be
developed from time to time by BKC and deemed by it to be helpful in the operation of a Burger King
Restaurant,
G. Standardized accounting, cost control and inventory control systems.
H. Communication of new developments, techniques and improvements of BKC in food
preparation, equipment, food products, packaging, service and restaurant management which ara relevant
to the operation of a Burger King Restaurant.
I. Such ongoing support as BKC deems reasonably necessary to continue to communicate
and advise FRANCHISEE as to the Burger King System including the operation of the Franchised
Restaurant.
7. THE FRANCHISED RESTAURANT
During the Term of this Agreement the Franchised Restaurant shall be used exclusively for the
purpose of operating a franchised Burger King Restaurant.
In the event the Franchised Restaurant shall be damaged or destroyed by fire or other casualty,
or be required to be repaired or reconstructed by any governmental authority, FRANCHISEE shall, at its
own expense, repair or reconstruct the Franchised Restaurant within a reasonable time under the
O:FRAN\FRAN_AMI\FRAN24.SAM
10/95
BK #2080
circumstances. The minimum acceptable appearance for the restored Franchised Restaurant will be that
which existed just prior to the casualty; however, every effort should be made to have the restored
Franchised Restaurant reflect the then Current Image, design and specifications of Burger King
restaurants. If the Franchised Restaurant is substantially destroyed by fire or other casualty,
FRANCHISEE may, with BKC agreement, terminate this agreement in lieu of FRANCHISEE
reconstructing the Franchised Restaurant.
8. TRAINING
The Franchised Restaurant shall not open unless the Operating Partner and a designated
restaurant manager have successfully completed BKC's training program in Miami, Florida or at such
other locations as may be specified by BKC (the "Initial Training"). FRANCHISEE shall train the
designated restaurant manager pursuant to BKC's then current "in-restaurant" operations training and
certification program. BKC may, in its sole discretion, waive the Initial Training requirement for the
designated restaurant manager.
BKC shall provide, and the Operating Partner shall attend, continuing operations training
programs from time to time as may be directed by BKC to re-enforce operational standards ("Continuing
Operations Training"). The required frequency, duration and subject matter of the Continuing Operations
Training shall be specified by BKC (the Initial Training and Continuing Operations Training programs are
hereinafter collectively referred to as Training Programs), in its sole discretion, however. BKC and the
Franchisee Advisory Council shall periodically review the Training Programs and BKC will consult with the
Franchisee Advisory Council prior to making any material changes to the Training Programs. Such-
programs may be in Miami, Flodda, or at such other locations as may be specified by BKC.
There shall be no charge for the Operating Partner to participate in the Training Programs and no
charge for the designated restaurant manager to participate in the Initial Training. FRANCHISEE shall be
responsible for all travel and living expenses (including compensation of and worker's compensation
insurance) for the Operating Partner and the manager while enrolled in any BKC Training Program and
any other personal expenses.
FRANCHISEE shall implement a training program for Franchised Restaurant employees in
accordance with training standards and procedures prescribed by BKC and shall staff the Franchised
Restaurant at all times during the Term of this Agreement with a sufficient number of trained employees
including at least one (1) manager who has, within six (6) months after becoming manager, successfully
completed BKC's training program for restaurant managers at an accredited location to ensure that the
Burger King operational standards are met. Requests for exemption from the manager training
requirement will be considered on an individual basis and will be granted only in those situations where
the employees have prior operational management experience in a Burger King Restaurant and
demonstrate to BKC a thorough knowledge and understanding of the Burger King System.
9. ROYALTY AND ADVERTISING CONTRIBUTION
A. Royalty
FRANCHISEE agrees to pay to BKC a royalty of three and one-half (3.5%) percent of Gross
Sales ("Royalty") for the use of the Burger King System and the Burger King Marks. Royalties shall be
paid monthly by the tenth (10th) day of each month based upon Gross Sales for the preceding month.
B. Advertising, Sales Promotion and Public Relations
(i) FRANCHISEE shall pay to BKC an amount equal to four (4%) percent of FRANCHISEE'S
monthly Gross Sales by the tenth (10th) day of each month based upon FRANCHISEE'S Gross Sales for
Q:FRAN\FRAN_AMI\FRAN24.SAM
10/95
BK #2080
the preceding month (the "Advertising Contribution"). This sum, less direct administrative expenses, will
be used for (a) market research expenditures directly related to the development and evaluation of the
effectiveness of Advertising and sales promotions, (b) creative, production and other costs incurred in
connection with the development of Advertising, sales promotions and public relations (as limited by
Paragraph (vi) below), both in the market area of the Franchised Restaurant, as reasonably defined from
time to time by BKC, and on a national basis and (c) various methods of delivering the Advertising or
promotional message, including without limitation, television, radio, outdoor and print ("Media"). The
allocation of the Advertising Contribution between national, regional and local expenditures shall made by
BKC in its sole business judgment.
(ii) Periodically, but no less frequently than once per year, BKC shall meet with the
Franchisee Advisory Council to discuss and attempt to establish (a) the types of Media to be used by BKC
(the "Media Mix") and (b) the percentage of the total annual Advertising Contribution to be expended on
Media (the "Media Spending Goal").
(iii) If BKC and the Franchisee Advisory Council are unable to mutually establish the Media
Spending Goal, BKC shall, subject to the limitation set forth in Paragraph (v) below, have the right, in its
sole business judgment, to establish the Media Spending Goal.
(iv) If BKC and the Franchisee Advisory Council are unable to agree on the Media Mix, BKC
shall have the right, in its sole business judgment, to establish the Media Mix. If BKC unilaterally
establishes the Media Mix as provided above, BKC shall in no event spend more than ten (10%) percent
of the pdor fiscal year's national Media expenditures for new Media channels and any such new Media -
channel(s) must be accessible to no less than two-thirds (2~3) of the then established areas of dominant
influence ("ADI's") in the United States.
(v) BKC shall use reasonable efforts to meet the Media Spending Goal, subject to
circumstances beyond its control; provided, however, that BKC shall spend no less than sixty-five (65%)
percent of the total annual Advertising Contribution on Media.
(vi) The annual expenditure on public relations shall not exceed one-half of one percent of the
total annual Advertising Contribution.
C. Gross Sales
The term "Gross Sales" as used in this Agreement includes all sums charged by FRANCHISEE
for goods, merchandise or services sold at or from the Franchised Restaurant, including all premiums
unless exempted by BKC. The sale of Burger King products away from the Franchised Restaurant is not
authorized; however, should any such sales be approved in the future, they Will be included within the
definition of Gross Sales. Gross sales excludes any federal, state, county or city tax, excise tax, or other
similar taxes collected by FRANCHISEE from customers based upon sales, and cash received as
payment in credit transactions where the extension of credit itself has already been included in the figure
upon which the Royalty and Advertising Contribution is computed.
D. Late Charge
Any Royalty and Advertising and sales promotion Contribution not paid when due shall bear a late
charge at the maximum rate allowed by Florida law or, if no maximum rate relating to this transaction is in
effect in the State of Florida, eighteen (18%) percent per annum. Nothing in this Agreement shall be
construed to mean that FRANCHISEE is to pay, or has contracted to pay, any sum in excess of that which
Q:FRAN\FRAN_AMI\FRAN24.SAM
10/95
BK #2080
may lawfully be charged or contracted for under any applicable law. The intention of the parties is to
conform strictly to applicable usury laws and it is agreed that if an excess is inadvertently collected it shall
be applied to reduce the amount owed under Paragraphs 9.A and 9.B above.
E. Payment
All payments required to be made to BKC under this Agreement shall be made in Miami, Florida,
or at such addresses and to such parties as BKC may designate in writing from time to time.
F. Audit of Advertising Contributions
Not more than once annually, the Franchisee Association shall have the right, following
reasonable notice to BKC, to audit BKC's fiscal year-end results with regard to the income and
expenditures of the Advertising Contribution received by BKC for Burger King restaurants located in the
U.S.A. The audit shall be conducted in accordance with the criteria established by BKC following
consultation with the Franchisee Advisory Council. The audit shall be at the sole cost of the Franchisee
Association unless (i) the audit discloses a misappropriation of funds or (ii) a discrepancy resulting from an
accounting error, which is in excess of three (3%) pement of the total annual Advertising Contribution
received by BKC, in either of which events BKC shall reimburse the Franchisee Association for the
reasonable costs of the audit. Only records of the past two fiscal years will be produced for the audit. The
results of the audit will be made available, on request, to FRANCHISEE. FRANCHISEE shall have no
independent right to audit, provided however, if no Franchisee Association exists, franchisees owning
collectively at least thirty (30%) percent or more of all Burger King franchisee-owned and operated -
restaurants in the U.S.A. shall have the right to audit under the same terms and conditions set forth in this
Paragraph 9.F.
10. ACCOUNTING PROCEDURES: RIGHT OF AUDIT
A. Accounting
FRANCHISEE agrees to keep true, accurate and complete records of his business in such form
as BKC now or hereafter may require and to furnish BKC with a monthly and fiscal year to date profit and
loss statement in the format prescribed by BKC. FRANCHISEE shall also submit to BKC quarterly
balance sheets, the first of which shall be for the period ending three (3) months after the Franchised
Restaurant opens. All profit and loss statements and balance sheets should be prepared in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles and shall be submitted to BKC within twenty-five (25) days
after the end of the period covered by the report. In addition, FRANCHISEE shall retain for a pedod of at
least twenty-four (24) months and upon request submit to BKC copies of all state sales tax returns and all
supporting data and records relating to sales made at or from the Franchised Restaurant and such other
records as BKC may reasonably request from time to time.
B. Annual Financial Statements
Within one hundred and twenty (120) days after the close of each fiscal year, FRANCHISEE shall
submit a full disclosure of all persons with any interest in the Franchised Restaurant and a complete
annual financial statement for the Franchised Restaurant, which statement, if requested by BKC, shall be
certified by a Certified Public Accountant.
C. Audits of FRANCHISEE
FRANCHISEE agrees that BKC or its representatives, at BKC's expense, shall, at all reasonable
times, have the right to examine or audit the books, records, state sales tax returns or accounts of
FRANCHISEE. BKC shall similarly have the right to examine or audit the books, records, state sales tax
Q:FRAN\FRAN_AMI\FRAN24.SAM
10/95
BI( 82080
returns or accounts of any and all persons or entities who ara guarantors, who have personal liability, or
who have joint and severable liability under this Agreement in those instances in which FRANCHISEE has
failed to make payments of the Royalty or Advertising fees in a timely fashion or has otherwise defaulted
under this Agreement. In the event the audit discloses an understatement of Gross Sales which exceeds
five (5%) percent for any period or periods, FRANCHISEE shall, within fifteen (15) days after the raceipt of
the audit raport, pay BKC the Royalty of thrae and one-half (3.5%) percent and the Advertising fee of four
(4%) pement of the amount of each understatement plus the late charge identified in Paragraph 9.D of this
Agraement from the date such payments were originally due, plus FRANCHISEE shall raimburse BKC for
all costs of the audit including travel, lodging and wages, reasonably incurred.
D. Release of Financial Information
Except as otherwise provided in any lease between BKC or any of its affiliates and FRANCHISEE,
BKC shall not release to third parties financial or operational information specifically relating to
FRANCHISEE and/or the Franchised Restaurant without the consent of FRANCHISEE unless otherwise
requirad by judicial or administrative order. If BKC is raquirad to disclose such information, BKC shall use
reasonable efforts to give FRANCHISEE notice thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing however, BKC
may release general financial or operational information relating to the Burger King System compiled in
whole or in part from FRANCHISEE and/or the Franchised Restaurant so long as FRANCHISEE and/or
the Franchised Restaurant are not specifically identified.
11. LIMITATIONS OF FRANCHISE
A. Trademarks, Trade Names, Service Marks and Trade Secrets
(1) FRANCHISEE acknowledges that ownership of all right, title and interest to the
Burger King System and the Burger King Marks are and shall ramain vested solely in BKC and/or Burger
King Brands, Inc. ("BKB"), and FRANCHISEE disclaims any right or interast therein or the good will
derived therefrom. FRANCHISEE agrees that all materials loaned or otherwise made available to him and
all disclosures made to FRANCHISEE and not to the general public by or at the direction of BKC at any
time before or during the Term of this Agreement relating to the Burger King System, including, without
limitation, the MOD Manual in its entirety, financial information, marketing strategy and marketing
programs are to be considered trade secrets of BKC for purposes of this Agreement and shall be kept
confidential and used by FRANCHISEE only in connection with the operation of the Franchised
Restaurant and other franchised Burger King Restaurants. FRANCHISEE agrees not to divulge any of the
trade secrets to any person other than his employees and then only to the extent necessary for the
operation of the Franchised Restaurant and, specifically, that FRANCHISEE will not, nor permit anyone to,
raproduce, copy or exhibit any portion of the MOD Manual or any. other trade secrets of BKC.
(2) FRANCHISEE will not, directly or indirectly, at any time during the Term of this
Agreement or thereafter, do or cause to be done any act or thing disputing, attacking or in any way
impairing or tending to impair BKC's or BKB's right, title or interest in the Burger King Marks or the Burger
King System. FRANCHISEE shall immediately notify BKC of all infringements or limitations of the Burger
King Marks which come to his attention or challenges to FRANCHISEE's use of any of the Burger King
Marks, and BKC shall exercise absolute discretion in deciding what action, if any, should be taken.
FRANCHISEE agrees to cooperate in the prosecution of any action to prevent the infringement, limitation,
illegal use or misuse of the Burger King Marks and agraes to be named as a party in any such action if so
requested by BKC. BKC agrees to bear the legal expenses incident to FRANCHISEE's participation in
such action, except for fees, expenses and other costs of FRANCHISEE'S personal legal counsel if
FRANCHISEE elects to be represented by counsel of his own choosing.
Q:FRAN\FRAN_AMI\FRAN24.SAM
10/95
BK 82080
10
(3) in the adoption of a corporate or partnership name, FRANCHISEE shall not use
any of the Burger King Marks, any variations or abbreviations, or any words confusingly similar to the
Burger King Marks.
B. Independent Contractor
FRANCHISEE is an independent contractor and is not an agent, partner, joint venturer, joint
employer, or employee of BKC, and no fiduciary relationship between the parties exists. FRANCHISEE
shall be the sole and exclusive employer of its employees with the sole dght to hire, discipline, discharge,
and establish wages, hours, benefits, employment policies, and other terms and conditions of employment
for its employees without consultation with or approval by BKC. BKC shall have no control over the terms
and conditions of employment of FRANCHISEE's employees. FRANCHISEE shall have no right to bind or
obligate BKC in any way nor shall he represent that he has any right to do so.
In all public records and in FRANCHISEE's relationship with other persons, on stationery,
business forms and checks FRANCHISEE shall indicate independent ownership of the Franchised
Restaurant and that it is operated under a Franchise granted by BKC.
FRANCHISEE shall exhibit at the Franchised Restaurant, in such places as may be designated by
BKC, a notification that the Franchised Restaurant is operated by an independent operator and not by
BKC.
12. UNFAIR COMPETITION
FRANCHISEE acknowledges the uniqueness of the Burger King System and that BKC is making
its knowledge, know-how and expertise available to him for the purpose of operating the Franchised
Restaurant. FRANCHISEE agrees that it would be an unfair method of competition for FRANCHISEE to
use or duplicate or to allow others to use or duplicate any of the knowledge, know-how and expertise
received from BKC for any use other than for the operation of franchised Burger King Restaurants.
FRANCHISEE, therefore, warrants that during the Term of this Agreement, he will utilize his best and
continuing efforts to promote and develop the business at the Franchised Restaurant and during the Term
hereof and at all times thereafter will not directly or indirectly engage in the operation of any restaurant,
other than the Franchised Restaurant and other Burger King Restaurants franchised from BKC, which
utilizes or duplicates the Burger King System, any trade secrets of BKC, the Burger King Marks or the
present or any former Burger King Current Image.
13. INSURANCE: INDEMNIFICATION
A. FRANCHISEE agrees to carry at his expense during the Term of this Agreement
Comprehensive General Liability insurance, including Products Liability and Broad Form Contractual
Liability, in an amount of not less than ONE MILLION ($1,000,000.00) DOLLARS per occurrence for bodily
injury and FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND ($500,000.00) DOLLARS per occurrence for property damage,
or in such increased amounts as BKC may reasonably request from time to time during the Term of this
Agreement. Each policy will name BKC and its subsidiaries, its affiliated and parent companies as
additional insured, will provide that the policy cannot be cancelled without thirty (30) days pdor written
notice to BKC, will insure against the liability of BKC for both its and FRANCHISEE'S acts or omissions,
and will insure 'the contractual liability of FRANCHISEE under Paragraph 13.C. Additionally,
FRANCHISEE agrees to carry, at FRANCHISEE'S expense, umbrella coverage in an amount of ONE
MILLION ($1,000,000.00) DOLLARS over the basic Comprehensive General Liability insurance per
restaurant except that if FRANCHISEE owns more than ten (10) Burger King Restaurants, the umbrella
coverage applicable to all such restaurants need not exceed TEN MILLION ($10,000,000) DOLLARS.
The insurance afforded by the policy or policies respecting liability shall not be limited in any way by
reason of any insurance which may be maintained by BKC. Pdor to the Commencement Date,
Q:FRAN\FRAN_AMI\FRAN24.SAM
10/g5
BK #2080
11
FRANCHISEE shall furnish to BKC Certificates of Insurance reflecting that the insurance coverage is in
effect pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. All policies shall be renewed, and a renewal Certificate of
Insurance mailed to BKC in Miami, Florida, or at such other location as may be specified by BKC prior to
the expiration date of the policies. This obligation of FRANCHISEE to maintain insurance is separate and
distinct from its obligation to indemnify BKC under the provisions of Paragraph 13C and shall not be
affected by reason of the negligence of or a claim of negligence against BKC.
B. FRANCHISEE agrees to secure and pay premiums on a Worker's Compensation policy
covering himself and all his employees, as required by law.
C. FRANCHISEE is responsible for all losses or damages and contractual liabilities to third
persons arising out of or in connection with possession, ownership or operation of the Franchised
Restaurant, and for all claims or demands for damages to property or for injury, illness or death of persons
directly or indirectly resulting therefrom. FRANCHISEE agrees to defend, indemnify and save BKC and its
subsidiaries, its affiliated and parent companies harmless of, from and with respect to any such claims,
demands, losses, obligations, costs, expenses, liabilities, debts or damages. This obligation to indemnify
and defend BKC shall apply even in the event of the negligence of or claim of negligence against BKC and
regardless of whether the negligence or claim of negligence against BKC is as a result of the acts or
omissions of BKC or that of the FRANCHISEE. However, the obligation of the FRANCHISEE to indemnify
BKC for its own negligence shall be limited to an amount equal to the amount of insurance set forth in
Paragraph 13.A. BKC's dght to indemnity under this Agreement shall arise and be valid notwithstanding
that joint or concurrent liability may be imposed on BKC by statute, ordinance, regulation or other law.
The indemnification of BKC by FRANCHISEE for FRANCHISEE'S own negligence, acts or omissions,-
shall not be limited by the amount of insurance required under Paragraph 13.A. This indemnity obligation
shall include, but not be limited to, claims related to the employment of FRANCHISEE'S employees. This
obligation of FRANCHISEE to indemnify and defend BKC is separate and distinct from its obligation to
maintain insurance under the provisions of Paragraph 13.A.
BKC shall notify FRANCHISEE of any claims, and FRANCHISEE shall be given the opportunity to
assume the defense of the matter; however, BKC shall have the right to participate in the defense of any
claim or action against it which is assumed by FRANCHISEE, at BKC's own cost and expense. If
FRANCHISEE fails to assume the defense, BKC may defend the action in the manner it deems
appropriate, and FRANCHISEE shall pay to BKC all costs, including attorneys' fees, incurred by BKC in
effecting such defense, in addition to any sum which BKC may pay by reason of any settlement or
judgment against BKC. No settlement of any claim against BKC shall be made by FRANCHISEE which is
in excess of the amount of insurance referred to in Paragraph 13.A or which would subject BKC to liability
in any amount not covered by such insurance without the prior written consent of BKC. Any final judicial
determination of the negligence of BKC in an amount in excess of the policy limits of insurance required
under Paragraph 13.A shall be the responsibility of BKC.
'14. TAXES
FRANCHISEE shall pay when due all taxes levied or assessed in connection with the possession,
ownership or operation of the Franchised Restaurant or in connection with amounts paid or received
under this Agreement, including without limitation any sales, use or other ad valorem taxes (other than any
tax that is measured by or related to the net income of BKC or to its corporate status in a state). If any
such tax shall be paid by BKC, FRANCHISEE shall promptly reimburse BKC the amount paid. In the
event of any bona fide dispute as to the liability for a tax assessed against FRANCHISEE, FRANCHISEE
may contest the validity or the amount of the tax in accordance with procedures of the taxing authority.
FRANCHISEE shall not permit a tax sale or seizure against the Franchised Restaurant or equipment.
Q:FRAN\FRAN_AMI\FRAN24.SAM
10/95
BK 82080
12
15. ASSIGNMENT AND TRANSFER: CONDITIONS AND LIMITATIONS
A. This Agreement and the franchise grant are personal to FRANCHISEE, and
FRANCHISEE shall not sell, assign or transfer this Agreement or any right of ownership interest in the
franchise granted, nor permit any such assignment or transfer to occur directly, indirectly or contingently
by agreement or operation of law without the prior written consent of an officer of BKC..
B. FRANCHISEE shall not pledge, mortgage, hypothecate, give as security for an obligation
or in any manner encumber this Agreement or the franchise granted herein except with the express
written consent of BKC given in connection with the execution of BKC's then current third-party
intercreditor agreement. FRANCHISEE shall pay BKC a transfer fee of Two Thousand ($2,000) Dollars
for the costs and expenses incurred by BKC in connection with facilitating the execution of the intercreditor
agreement.
C. In the event of the death or incapacity of FRANCHISEE or, if this Agreement has been
assigned to a Corporation, the death of an owner of Voting Common Stock, BKC shall consent to a
transfer of decedent's interest to his heirs, surviving spouse, or partner or shareholder owning at least
twenty-five (25%) pement of the Voting Common Stock (if a corporation) (collectively and individually an
"Heir"), subject to the following conditions:
(1) The Heir must complete and be approved through BKC's. standard franchisee
selection process including satisfactorily demonstrating to BKC that the heir meets the financial, character,
and managerial criteria, as well as equity ownership and such other criteria and conditions as BKC shall
then be applying in considering applications for new franchises.
(2) The Heir shall have successfully completed BKC's training for new Franchisees.
(3) The Heir shall agree, in writing, to assume liability for and to perform all the terms and
conditions of this Agreement to the same extent as the original franchisee.
(4) If the Heir is not approved or there is no heir, the estate of the deceased shall use its
best efforts to sell the Franchised Restaurant to an acceptable party within twenty-four (24) months from
the date of FRANCHISEE's death or incapacity, and BKC shall have an option, but not the obligation, to
operate and/or manage the Franchised Restaurant for the account of FRANCHISEE's estate until the
deceased or incapacitated FRANCHISEE'S interest is transferred to another party acceptable to BKC.
Should BKC elect to operate and/or manage the Franchised Restaurant, BKC shall make a complete
accounting and shall forward the net income from the operation to FRANCHISEE'S estate, less expenses
and a reasonable management fee. If the conveyance of the Franchised Restaurant to a party acceptable
to BKC has not taken place within the twenty-four (24) month pedod, BKC shall have the option to
purchase the Franchised Restaurant at fair market value.
D. With the prior written consent of BKC, FRANCHISEE may assign this Agreement to a
corporation (the "Corporation"). BKC may impose reasonable conditions on the assignment, including
without limitation:
(1)' The assignment to the Corporation will not relieve FRANCHISEE of personal
liability to BKC for the performance of all obligations under this Franchise Agreement.
(2) For the purpose of determining compliance with this Agreement, BKC shall have
the right at any time to examine and approve the form and content of the articles or certificate of
incorporation and by-laws of the Corporation (the "Governing Instruments").
Q:FRAN\FRAN_AMI\FRAN24.SAM
10195
BK 82080
13
(3) The Corporation shall issue Voting Common Stock and may issue either
Non-Voting Common Stock or Non-Voting Preferred Stock. The Corporation may not issue both
Non-Voting Common Stock and Non-Voting Preferred Stock. As used herein, the term "Non-Voting Stock"
refers to the Non-Voting Common Stock or the Non-Voting Preferred Stock and the term "Stock" refers
collectively to Voting Common Stock and Non-Voting Stock.
(4) FRANCHISEE shall own one hundred (100%) percent of the outstanding shares
of Voting Common Stock. The Operating Partner must remain the owner of not less than fifty (50%)
percent of the outstanding shares of Voting Common Stock after any transfer or issuance of shares of the
Corporation.
(5) Shares of Non-Voting Stock may be issued to, owned and held only by the
spouse and/or children of the FRANCHISEE ("Immediate Family") and key employees of FRANCHISEE'S
franchised Burger King Restaurant(s). Prior to the issuance of any and all Stock, FRANCHISEE shall take
all steps reasonably necessary to comply with applicable state and federal laws and regulations including
any applicable disclosure requirements.
(6) A Corporation issuing Non-Voting Stock shall adopt and use the provisions set
forth in BKC's "Guidelines For The Preparation Of Corporate Governing Instruments" (the "Guidelines"),
receipt of a copy of which is hereby acknowledged by FRANCHISEE.
(7) Neither the governing instruments nor any other agreement shall grant to owners
of shares of Non-Voting Stock the ability to prevent the approval of an action otherwise approved by the -
owners of all the shares of Voting Common Stock.
(8) FRANCHISEE shall cause the Corporation to comply with the provisions of this
Agreement, including the Guidelines and the governing instruments. If the Corporation fails or is unable to
comply with these provisions, including but not limited to the provisions limiting the voting rights of owners
of shares of Stock, the provisions limiting the number of owners of Voting Common Stock, the provisions
limiting the payment of dividends and the provisions requiring redemption or repurchase of shares of
Stock, then the FRANCHISEE shall take action to cause substantial compliance, which action may include
the purchase by FRANCHISEE of shares of Non-Voting Stock and, if FRANCHISEE fails or is unable to
cause substantial compliance, then BKC may declare FRANCHISEE and the Corporation in default under
this Franchise Agreement and any other Franchise Agreement similarly affected by FRANCHISEE'S
failure or inability.
(9) Immediate Family and key employees shall not be required to become personally
liable for the per~rmance of the terms and conditions of the Franchise Agreement as a result of their
ownership of shares of Non-Voting Stock.
(10) Under the provisions set forth in the Guidelines, the governing instruments shall
require that the Corporation shall redeem Non-Voting Stock at such time as the holder ceases to be a key
employee or a member of the Immediate Family.
(11) No shares of Stock may be pledged, mortgaged, hypothecated, given as secudty
for an obligation or in any manner encumbered.
(12) Any sale, transfer, assignment or issuance of shares of Voting Common Stock
shall be subject to BKC's approval. In the case of an acquisition of additional shares by the Operating
Partner, this requirement shall be satisfied by BKC being given written notice describing the transaction
within seven (7) days following the transfer or issuance. At no time shall the Corporation have more than
five (5) holders of shares of Voting Common Stock unless otherwise authorized in writing by the Chief
Executive Officer of BKC.
Q:FRAN\FRAN_AMI\FRAN24.SAM
10/95
BK //2080
14
(13) The Corporation shall not engage in any business activity other than that which is
directly related to the ownership and operation of FRANCHISEE's franchised Burger King Restaurant(s).
(14) The governing, instruments of the Corporation shall reflect the limitation in the
number of shareholders of Voting Common Stock and that the issuance and transfers of shares of Voting
Common Stock are restricted and may be issued or transferred only with the written consent of BKC.
(15) All Stock certificates shall include the following legend:
THE OWNERSHIP AND TRANSFER OF THIS STOCK IS SUBJECT TO THE TERMS AND
CONDITIONS OF THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION, THE BY-LAWS OF THIS CORPORATION
AND OF A FRANCHISE AGREEMENT WITH BURGER KING CORPORATION. REFERENCE IS MADE
TO SUCH FRANCHISE AGREEMENT AND THE PROVISIONS OF THE ARTICLES' OF
INCORPORATION AND BY-LAWS OF THIS CORPORATION, COPIES OF WHICH ARE ON FILE WITH
THE RECORDS OF THE CORPORATION.
(16) FRANCHISEE shall comply with the requirements of Paragraph 11.A(3) of this
Agreement in the adoption of any corporate name.
E. If more than one (1) individual comprises the FRANCHISEE, the assignment, in whole or
in part, by any such individual (the "Individual Seller") of his ownership interest in the Franchised
Restaurant (or if this Agreement has been assigned to a Corporation or other entity pursuant to Paragraph
15.D herein, the assignment of his stock or other security of the Corporation or other entity) shall be
subject to the prior wdtten consent of BKC, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld upon
compliance with the conditions required by BKC on the assignment. BKC shall use reasonable efforts to
provide consent to the assignment to FRANCHISEE, or communicate notice of disapproval, within ninety
(90) days (for transactions involving less than ten (10) restaurants the time frame shall be sixty (60) days)
of receipt by BKC of FRANCHISEE'S notice of assignment and the furnishing of all reasonably requested
information. Conditions on the assignment may include but are not limited to the following:
(1) For the purpose of determining compliance with this Agreement, BKC shall have
the dght at any time to examine and approve the form and content of the governing instruments.
(2) All obligations of FRANCHISEE to BKC, whether adsing under this Agreement or
otherwise, must be satisfied at the time of transfer.
(3) Prospective purchaser must complete and be approved through BKC's standard
franchisee selection process including satisfactorily demonstrating to BKC that he meets the financial,
character, managerial, equity ownership and such other criteria and conditions as BKC shall then be
applying in considering applications for new franchises.
(4)
franchisees.
Prospective purchaSer shall have satisfactorily completed BKC's training for new
(5) Approval by BKC of the terms of the contract of sale which impact the sufficiency
of cash flow from the business after payment of debt service to provide for, among other things, any
needed remodeling of the Franchised Restaurant.
(6) FRANCHISEE seller shall pay BKC an assignment fee of Two Thousand
($2,000.00) Dollars for the costs and expenses incurred by BKC in connection with the transfer of the first
Burger King Restaurant involved in the transaction and Five Hundred ($500.00) Dollars for each additional
Burger King Restaurant involved in the same transaction. In the event the prospective purchaser is not an
Q:FRAN\FRAN_AMI\FRAN24.SAM
10/95
BK #2080
15
existing approved Burger King Franchisee, FRANCHISEE seller shall pay BKC a New Franchisee
Training Fee of Two Thousand ($2,000.00) Dollars in connection with the transfer of the first Burger King
Restaurant involved in the transaction.
to BKC.
(7) Execution by FRANCHISEE seller of a general release of BKC in a form satisfactory
F. If BKC does not accept the offer to purchase the Franchised Restaurant as provided in
Paragraph 16, FRANCHISEE may conclude the sale to the purchaser who made the offer provided BKC's
consent to the assignment be first obtained, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld upon
compliance with the conditions imposed by BKC on the assignment. The conditions on the assignment
may include, but are not limited to, the conditions set forth in Paragraph 15. E above. BKC shall use
reasonable efforts to provide consent of the assignment to FRANCHISEE, or communicate notice of
disapproval, within ninety (90) days (for transactions involving less than ten (10) restaurants the time
frame shall be sixty (60) days) of receipt by BKC of FRANCHISEE'S notice of assignment and the
furnishing of all reasonably requested information.
G. In the event of a transfer, sale, assignment, merger or consolidation by FRANCHISEE of
all interest in this Agreement, the Franchised Restaurant, or a transfer of all or part of an Individual Seller's
interest in the Franchised Restaurant (or all or part of the stock if FRANCHISEE is a corporation as
defined in Paragraph 15.D above), the FRANCHISEE or Individual Seller (hereinafter "Transferor") shall
remain personally liable for all Royalty, Advertising Contribution and other payments which come due
during the periods of time hereinafter described, in accordance with the following criteria:
(1) If Transferor has transferred Transferor's interest pursuant to a contract of sale
which provides that installment payments of the purchase price are to be made to the Transferor or
Transferor's designee, liability will continue for the longer of: (i) twelve (12) months from the date of
assignment, or (ii) such time as the payments are to be made, including any extensions, provided,
however, that after the first anniversary of such transfer, the liability of the Transferor shall be limited to the
total amount of the original installment payments to be made under the contract for sale or other
instrument evidencing the debt. In the event the holder of the note or other evidence of debt deems the
obligation satisfied, Transferor will simultaneously be released from liability to BKC under this Agreement
for Royalty and Advertising payments. Any contract for sale which provides for installment payments of
the purchase price shall provide that such payments are subordinate to the Payment of Royalty and
Advertising Contributions called for in this Agreement and that the note or other evidence of the obligation
shall not be assignable by the holder or payee.
(2) If the Transferor has transferred Transferor's interest pursuant to a contract of
sale which provides for cash payment in full, upon transfer, of the entire purchase price, the Transferor's
liability shall continue, for a period of twelve (12) months from the date of the transfer, and shall be limited
to the amount of Royalty fees and Advertising fees which accrued during such period and are not paid by
Transferee. Upon payment of such amounts, Transferor shall be automatically released from any
continuing liability under this Agreement for Royalty and Advertising payments.
H. Following a transfer of Transferor's interest, in the event BKC seeks to enforce continuing
liability pursuant to Paragraph 15.G of this Agreement against a transferor, the immediately preceding
Transferor of an interest in the franchise will be afforded an opportunity to cure the default and the right to
reassume the position of franchisee under the terms of this Franchise Agreement provided all of the
following conditions have been met:
(1) At the time of transfer, the Transferor must have been in good standing with BKC
in accordance with the operational expansion criteria then in effect for Franchise Approval;
Q:FRAN\FRAN_AMI\FRAN 24.SAM
10/95
BK #2080
16
(2) At the time of proposed re-entry, the Transferor must be in good standing and be
able to satisfy BKC's then current Franchise Approval Criteria and Expansion Approval Criteria and deliver
to BKC appropriate application forms and such other documents and agreements as BKC may reasonably
require evidencing the assumption by Transferor of the rights and obligations under the remaining term of
the Franchise Agreement.
(3) At the time of re-entry, BKC shall be paid, in full, all sums past due and owing
under this Franchise Agreement and any agreement related to the Franchised Restaurant, as well as any
past due sums related to products or supplies sold by BKC for use in the Franchised Restaurant, including
without limitation, any pre- and post-petition amounts due from any franchisee with regard to the
Franchised Restaurant which is the subject of a proceeding under the United States Bankruptcy Code or
any similar taw affecting the rights of creditors generally.
(4) Transferor mbst take possession of and acquire control and dominion over
substantially all of the tangible real and personal property associated with the operation of the Franchised
Restaurant.
I. During the period of time in which Transferor remains liable.pursuant to Paragraph 15.G
above, BKC shall use reasonable efforts to send simultaneous copies of notices of default under this
Franchise Agreement to Transferor. Transferor shall use reasonable efforts to send simultaneous copies
of notices of default under any installment payment due to Transferor from Transferee. Failure of either
party to provide copies of the notices of default shall not be an event of default under the terms of this
Franchise Agreement. Transferor shall be afforded the same opportunity to cure as is set forth in the-
Notice of Default.
J. In addition, FRANCHISEE agrees that, prior to acquiring any other Burger King
Restaurant franchise which may be offered to him for sale or which he may offer to purchase, such
franchise will first be offered to BKC on the same terms, conditions and price in accordance with
Paragraph 16.
16. RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL
A. In the event FRANCHISEE receives an acceptable bona fide offer from a third party to
purchase the Franchised Restaurant or any portion thereof or interest therein, FRANCHISEE shall give
BKC written notice setting forth the name and address of the prospective purchaser, the price and terms
of the offer together with a franchisee application completed by the prospective purchaser, a copy of the
Purchase and Sale Agreement, executed by both FRANCHISEE and purchaser, and all exhibits, copies of
any .real estate purchase agreement or agreements, proposed security agreements and related
promissory notes, assignment documents, title insurance commitment and any other information that BKC
may request in order to evaluate the offer. BKC shall then have the pdor option to purchase
FRANCHISEE'S interest covered by the offer at the price and upon the same terms of the offer. If the
consideration is not money, the purchase price shall be cash equal to the fair market value of the
consideration. BKC shall have twenty (20) Business Days after receipt of FRANCHISEE'S notice of offer
and the furnishing of all reasonably requested information within which to notify FRANCHISEE of its intent
to accept or reject the offer. Silence on the part of BKC shall constitute rejection. If the proposed sale
includes assets of FRANCHISEE not related to the operation of franchised Burger King Restaurants, BKC
may, at its option, elect to purchase only the assets related to the operation of franchised Burger King
Restaurants and an equitable purchase price shall be allocated to each asset included in the proposed
sale. This dght of first refusal shall apply to any transfer, conveyance, assignment, consolidation, merger
or any other transaction in which legal or beneficial ownership of the franchise granted by this Agreement
is vested in other than the individual FRANCHISEE. If this Agreement has been assigned to a
Corporation in accordance with Paragraph 15 of this Agreement, then this right of first refusal shall also
Q:FRAN\FRAN_AMI\FRAN24.SAM
10/95
BK 82080
17
apply if Voting Common Stock in the Corporation is sold, assigned or transferred to individuals or entities
other than those approved by BKC as owners of the Voting Common Stock.
B. The election by BKC not to exercise its right of first refusal as to any offer shall not affect its
right of first refusal as to any subsequent offer.
C. Any sale, attempted sale, assignment or other transfer of the franchise grant other than a
transfer pursuant to Paragraph 15.C or 15. D effected without first giving BKC the right of first refusal
described above shall be void and of no fome and effect. If this Agreement has been assigned to a
Corporation in accordance with Paragraph 15 of this Agreement, any sale, attempted sale, assignment or
other transfer of Voting Common Stock in the Corporation to individuals or entities other than those
approved by BKC as owners of Voting Common Stock of such Corporation without first giving BKC the
right of first refusal described above shall be void and of no force and effect.
17. OPTION TO OBTAIN SUCCESSOR FRANCHISE AGREEMENT
FRANCHISEE shall have, exercisable on the expiration date of the Term of this Agreement, an
option to obtain a Successor Burger King Restaurant Franchise Agreement ("Successor Franchise
Agreement") for a term of twenty (20) years, provided that:
A. FRANCHISEE has given BKC wdtten notice ("Notice") of its intention to exercise its
Option to Obtain a Successor Franchise Agreement dudng the fourth year prior to the expiration of the
Term of this Agreement.
B. FRANCHISEE, at the time of the Notice and at the time of the expiration of the Term of
this Agreement, is not in default of and has substantially complied with the terms and conditions of this
Agreement consistently and throughout its Term, including but not limited to the following:
(1) FRANCHISEE has operated the Franchised Restaurant in accordance with the
terms and conditions of this Agreement, including, but not limited to, operating the Franchised Restaurant
in compliance with the operating standards and specifications established from time to time by BKC as to
quality of service, cleanliness, health and sanitation;
(2) FRANCHISEE has satisfied, in a timely fashion, all financial obligations in
accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement;
(3) FRANCHISEE has maintained, improved, altered, replaced and remodeled the
Franchised Restaurant, including, without limitation the Premises, Improvements, signs and equipment,
throughout the Term of this Agreement in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
(4) FRANCHISEE shall have completed, not more than three (3) years and not less
than three (3) months prior to the expiration of the Term of this Agreement, the improvements, alterations,
remodeling or rebuilding of the intedor and exterior of the Franchised Restaurant so as to reflect the then
Current Image of Burger King Restaurants, pursuant to such plans and specifications as BKC reasonably
approves.
(5) Execution by FRANCHISEE of a general release of BKC in a form satisfactory to
BKC.
C. Within one hundred and twenty (120) days after receipt of the Notice, BKC shall advise
FRANCHISEE in writing if FRANCHISEE is not eligible to obtain a Successor Franchise Agreement,
specifying the reasons for such ineligibility and identifying whether such deficiencies are capable of cure.
Between the date of the Notice and the expiration date of the Term of this Agreement, if any act,
Q:FRAN\FRAN_AMI\FRAN24.SAM
10/95
BK #2080
18
circumstance or omission causes FRANCHISEE to become ineligible to obtain a Successor Franchise
Agreement then BKC shall advise FRANCHISEE in writing thereof, specifying the deficiency and
identifying a cure period if applicable.
D. FRANCHISEE has the right to remain in possession of the Franchised Restaurant for the
term of the Successor Franchise Agreement,
E. FRANCHISEE shall execute the then current form of Successor Franchise Agreement,
which may differ as to Royalty and Advertising Contributions, as well as other terms and conditions.
FRANCHISEE shall, upon execution of the Successor Franchise Agreement, pay to BKC the then current
Franchise Fee.
18. DEFAULT AND EFFECT OF TERMINATION
A. Default
If an act of default hereunder is committed by FRANCHISEE, and FRANCHISEE fails to cure the
default after any required notice and within the cure period applicable, BKC [nay, at its option and without
prejudice to any other rights or remedies provided for hereunder or by law, terminate the Franchise
Agreement by written notice or otherwise. The applicable cure period shall be as described below but, if a
cure period is not specifically mentioned, it shall be thirty (30) days. In some cases, as identified below,
no cure period is allowed and no notice may be required. If any applicable law or rule requires a longer
notice period or a longer cure period than that provided herein, then the period required under the law or-
rule shall be substituted for the requirements herein. The following are material acts of default and shall
be good cause for termination:
(1) FRANCHISEE fails to operate the Franchised Restaurant in accordance with the
operating standards and specifications established from time to time by BKC as to service, cleanliness,
health and sanitation. FRANCHISEE shall have five (5) days after notification to cure the default.
(2) FRANCHISEE sells any product which does not conform to BKC's specifications.
FRANCHISEE shall have five (5) days after notification to cure the default.
(3) FRANCHISEE fails to sell products designated by BKC. FRANCHISEE shall
have five (5) days after notification to cure the default, provided, however, if for reasons beyond the
control of FRANCHISEE, FRANCHISEE is unable to obtain such products within the cure period, the
default cure period shall be extended for a reasonable period of time provided FRANCHISEE initiates and
actively pursues substantial and continuing action within the cure period to cure such default.
(4) FRANCHISEE sells products not approved by BKC. FRANCHISEE shall have
Five (5) days after notification to cure the default.
(5) FRANCHISEE uses equipment, uniforms or decor not approved by BKC.
(6) FRANCHISEE fails to maintain the Franchised Restaurant in good condition and
repair, or fails to make all improvements, alterations or remodelings as may be determined by BKC to be
reasonably necessary to reflect the Current Image as provided in Paragraph 5.B, as and when required.
(7) FRANCHISEE fails to pay when due any Royalty or Advertising and sales
promotion Contribution required to be paid under this Agreement. FRANCHISEE shall have ten (10) days
after notification to cure the delinquency.
Q:FRAN\FRAN_AMI\FRAN24.SAM
10/95
BK #2080
19
(8) FRANCHISEE (i) fails to submit any information required by Paragraph 10 above
("Accounting Procedures") or (ii) knowingly submits a financial statement which understates Gross Sales.
If the act of default set forth in (ii) occurs, BKC shall have the right to immediately terminate this
Agreement without notice and FRANCHISEE shall have no right to cure.
(9) FRANCHISEE abandons the franchise relationship without the prior consent of
BKC at any time during the Term of this Agreement. The cessation of operation of the Franchised
Restaurant on the Premises other than with the consent of BKC, whether the Premises remain vacant or
are converted to another use, shall be considered abandonment of the franchise relationship, provided,
however, that the Franchised Restaurant shall not be deemed abandoned if the cessation is due to
circumstances beyond FRANCHISEE'S reasonable control (such as lack of electrical power, weather
conditions, earthquakes, strikes and the like) and FRANCHISEE diligently undertakes to resume
operations after the reason for such cessation has been abated.
(10) FRANCHISEE ceases to occupy the Franchised Restaurant. If the loss of
possession is the result of governmental exercise of eminent domain, FRANCHISEE may, with BKC's
Consent and subject to availability, relocate to other premises in the same market area for the balance of
the term of this Agreement.
(11) FRANCHISEE (if FRANCHISEE consists of more than one (1) person, the
Operating Partner or the partnership, and if the franchise has been assigned to a Corporation, the
Corporation) files a petition or application seeking any type of relief under the Bankruptcy Code or any
state insolvency or similar law, or someone files a petition or application seeking to have FRANCHISEE
adjudicated a bankrupt, or seeking other relief against FRANCHISEE under the Bankruptcy Code or any
state insolvency or similar law and the petitioner application is not dismissed within ninety (90) days after it
is filed. Subject to the applicable law, the Franchise shall terminate without notice or cure pedod upon the
occurrence of this act of default as if that date were the expiration date and FRANCHISEE expressly and
knowingly waives any rights that he may have under the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code and consents
to the termination of this Agreement or any other relief which may be sought in a Complaint filed by BKC
to lift the provisions of the automatic stay of the Bankruptcy Code. Additionally, FRANCHISEE agrees not
to seek an Injunctive Order from any court in any jurisdiction relating to insolvency, reorganization or
arrangement proceedings which would have the effect of staying or enjoining this provision.
(12) FRANCHISEE admits in writing his inability to pay his debts as they mature or
makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or a receiver (permanent or temporary) for any part of
his property is appointed by a court of competent authority. If this act of default shall occur, BKC shall
have the right to immediately terminate this Agreement without notice or cure period.
(13) A final judgment against FRANCHISEE remains unsatisfied of record for thirty
(30) days (unless a supersedeas or other appeal bond has been filed) or if a levy of execution is made
upon the franchise granted by this Agreement or upon any property used in the Franchised Restaurant,
and it is not discharged within five (5) days of said levying.
(14) Conviction of FRANCHISEE or, if this Agreement has been assigned to a
Corporation, conviction of the Corporation or an officer, director or shareholder of the Corporation in a
court of competent jurisdiction of an indictable offense punishable by a term of imprisonment in excess of
one (1) year. If this act of default shall occur, BKC shall have the dght to terminate this Agreement, such
termination to be effective upon notice to FRANCHISEE but with no opportunity to cure.
(15) FRANCHISEE uses or duplicates the Burger King System or engages in unfair
competition in violation of Paragraph 12 or discloses any trade secrets of BKC in violation of Paragraph
11.A(1). If this act of default shall occur, BKC shall have the right to terminate this Agreement, such
termination to be effective upon notice to FRANCHISEE but with no opportunity to cure.
Q:FRAN\FRAN_AMI\FRAN24.SAM
10/95
BK #2080
20
(16) FRANCHISEE denies BKC the right to inspect the Franchised Restaurant or to
audit the sales and accounting records of the Franchised Restaurant.
(17) Conduct by FRANCHISEE which is deleterious or reflects unfavorably on
FRANCHISEE or the Burger King Restaurant System by exhibiting a reckless disregard for the physical
and mental well being of employees, customers, BKC representatives or the public at large including, but
not limited to, battery, assault, sexual harassment or other forms of threatening, outrageous or
unacceptable behavior.
(18) Failure by FRANCHISEE to maintain a responsible credit rating by failing to make
prompt payment of undisputed bills, invoices and statements from suppliers of goods and services to the
Franchised Restaurant.
(19) The sale, assignment, merger or transfer of any interest of FRANCHISEE in this
Agreement in violation of Paragraphs 3, 15 or 16 and, if this Agreement has been assigned to a
Corporation, the creation, sale, assignment, or transfer of the stock of the Corporation, in violation of
Paragraphs 3, 15 or 16.
(20) FRANCHISEE, without the written consent of BKC, enters into a management
agreement or consulting arrangement relating to the Franchised Restaurant.
(21) Failure to restore the Franchised Restaurant after damage or destruction as
provided in Paragraph 7.
(22) The knowing and intentional submission by FRANCHISEE of a franchise
application and/or management commitment form which contains any false or misleading material
statements or omits any material fact. If this act of default shall occur, BKC shall have the right to
terminate this Agreement, such termination to be effective upon notice to FRANCHISEE but with no
opportunity to cure.
(23) Repeated breaches of provisions of this Agreement.
(24) The acquisition of an interest in a business in violation of Paragraph 19.
(25) ' Failure by FRANCHISEE to comply with any other provisions of this Agreement.
The failure of BKC to terminate this Agreement upon the occurrence of one or more events of
default will not constitute a waiver or otherwise affect the right of BKC to terminate this Agreement
because of a continuing or subsequent failure to cure one or more of the aforesaid events of default or any
other default.
B. Effect of Termination
(1) Upon termination or expiration of this Agreement, FRANCHISEE's right to use the
Burger King Marks and the Burger King System shall terminate. FRANCHISEE shall not thereafter
identify himself as a Burger King franchisee or publicly identify himself as a former BUrger King franchisee
or use any of BKC's trade secrets, promotional materials, the Burger King Marks or any mark confusingly
similar, nor shall FRANCHISEE disclose any of BKC's trade secrets. Upon termination or expiration of this
Agreement, FRANCHISEE will immediately return to BKC the MOD Manual loaned to him, together with all
other material containing trade secrets.
Q:FRAN\FRAN_AMI\FRAN24.SAM
10/95
BK #2080
21
(2) FRANCHISEE grants to BKC, upon termination or expiration of this Agreement,
the option to purchase all usable paper goods, containers and printed menus bearing the Burger King
Marks at FRANCHISEE's cost, and to purchase the restaurant equipment, furniture, fixtures and signs at
fair market value.
(3) If the parties do not enter into a Successor Franchise Agreement, FRANCHISEE
agrees to immediately upon termination or expiration of this Agreement, make such removals or changes
in signs and the building as BKC shall request, so as to effectively distinguish the building and premises
from its former appearance and from any other Burger King Restaurant. In the event FRANCHISEE fails
to make the changes, FRANCHISEE consents to BKC entering the building and premises to make
non-structural changes at FRANCHISEE'S expense.
(4) In the event of termination for any default of FRANCHISEE, any damage suffered
by BKC shall be a lien in favor of BKC against the personal property, machinery, fixtures and equipment
owned by FRANCHISEE on the premises at the time of default.
(5) The foregoing shall be in addition to any other rights and remedies of BKC that
exist under statute, regulation or common law.
19. RESTRICTIVE COVENANT
FRANCHISEE covenants and agrees that during the Term of this Agreement he will not own,
operate or have any interest in any hamburger business except other franchised Burger King Restaurants.
FRANCHISEE further covenants and agrees that for a period of one (1) year after any sale, assignment,
transfer, termination or expiration of this Agreement, FRANCHISEE will not own, operate or have any
interest in any fast-food business, except other franchised Burger King Restaurants, either at or within two
(2) miles of the Franchised Restaurant.
20. RESOLUTION OF DEVELOPMENT DISPUTES
A. Non-Binding Mediation
BKC and FRANCHISEE agree that they shall attempt to resolve any dispute ("Development
Dispute") that arises out of a decision by BKC to develop or authorize development of a new restaurant
("Development Decision"), by negotiation between FRANCHISEE and representatives of BKC who have
authority to settle the Development Dispute. The BKC representative shall be at a higher level of
management than the person with direct responsibility for the initial Development Decision. If the matter
has not been resolved within thirty (30) days of referral of the Development Dispute to the BKC
representative for negotiation, BKC and FRANCHISEE shall attempt to settle the Development Dispute by
non-binding mediation. The mediation procedure to be followed by the parties shall be set forth in BKC's
then current Procedures for Resolving Development Disputes (the "Procedures").
B. Binding Dispute Resolution
The Procedures shall also set forth a binding dispute resolution process which may be initiated
pursuant to the Procedures at the sole election of FRANCHISEE in the event the dispute is not resolved
through the mediation process. Subject to modifications made pursuant to the following paragraph, the
Procedures shall remain valid and enforceable by FRANCHISEE and BKC for the term of this Agreement.
C. Modification of Procedures
The terms and conditions of the Procedures shall not be materially modified by BKC without the
express written approval of the Franchisee Advisory Council.
Q:FRAN\FRAN_AMI\FRAN24,SAM
10/95
BK //2080
22
D. Institution of Legal Proceedings
FRANCHISEE shall not institute any legal or administrative proceeding for claims arising out of a
Development Decision without first attempting to resolve the Development Dispute through negotiation
and non-binding mediation. If the Development Dispute has not been resolved through negotiation or
mediation pursuant to Paragraph 20.A and FRANCHISEE has not timely elected the optional binding
dispute resolution pursuant to Paragraph 20. B above, either party may initiate litigation.
21. MISCELLANEOUS: GENERAL CONDITIONS
A. Interpretation
The Introduction shall be considered a part of this Agreement. Paragraph captions are used only
for convenience and are in no way to be construed as part of this Agreement or as a limitation of the
scope of the particular paragraphs to which they refer. Words of any gender used in this Agreement shall
include any other gender, and words in the singular shall include the plural, where the context requires.
B. Non-Waiver
The failure of BKC to exercise any right or option given to it under this Agreement, or to insist
upon strict compliance by FRANCHISEE with the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall not
constitute a waiver of any terms or conditions of this Agreement with respect to any other or subsequent
breach, nor a waiver by BKC of its right at any time thereafter to require exact and strict compliance with
the terms and conditions of this Agreement. The rights or remedies set forth in this Agreement are in
addition to any other rights or remedies which may be granted by law.
C. Governing Law, Forum and Compliance
(1) This Agreement shall become valid when executed and accepted by BKC. The
parties agree that it shall be deemed made and entered into in the State of Florida and shall be governed
and construed under and in accordance with the laws of the State of Florida.
(2) FRANCHISEE and BKC acknowledge and agree that the U~S. Distdct Court for
the Southern District of Florida, or if such court lacks jurisdiction, the 11th Judicial Circuit (or its successor)
in and for Dade County, Florida, shall be the venue and exclusive proper forum in which to adjudicate any
case or controversy adsing, either directly or indirectly, under or in connection with this Franchise
Agreement except to the extent otherwise provided in this Agreement and the parties further agree that, in
the event of litigation arising out of or in connection with this Agreement in these courts, they will not
contest or challenge the jurisdiction or venue of these courts.
(3) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, FRANCHISEE shall
conduct his business in a lawful manner and faithfully comply with applicable laws or regulations of the
United States and the state, city or other political subdivision in which the Franchised Restaurant is
located.
D. Severability
BKC and FRANCHISEE agree that if any provision of this Agreement may be construed in two
ways, one of which would render the provision illegal or otherwise voidable or unenforceable and the other
of which would render the provision valid and enforceable, such provision shall have the meaning which
renders it valid and enforceable. The language of all provisions of this Agreement shall be construed
according to its fair meaning and not strictly against BKC or FRANCHISEE. it is the desire and intent of
Q:FRAN\FRAN_AMI\FRAN24.SAM
10/95
BK #2080
23
BKC and FRANCHISEE that the provisions of this Agreement be enforced to the fullest extent, and should
any provision be invalid or unenforceable under Florida law, but valid under the laws of the state where the
Franchised Restaurant is located, the provision shall be governed by the law of that state. In the event
any court shall determine that any provision in this Agreement is not enforceable as written, BKC and
FRANCHISEE agree that the provision shall be amended so that it is enforceable to the fullest extent
permissible under the laws of the jurisdiction in which enforcement is sought. The provisions of this
Agreement are severable and this Agreement shall be interpreted and enforced as if all completely invalid
or unenforceable provisions were not contained in the Agreement, and partially valid and enforceable
provisions shall be enforced to the extent that they are valid and enforceable.
E. Notices
(1) All notices to BKC shall be in writing and shall be delivered or sent by registered
or certified mail, postage fully prepaid, addressed to it at its offices at P.O. Box 020783, Miami, Florida
33102-0783, Attention: General Counsel, or at such other address as BKC shall from time to time
designate in writing.
(2) All notices to FRANCHISEE shall be in writing and shall be hand delivered or sent
by registered or certified mail or telegraph, addressed to FRANCHISEE at the Franchised Restaurant or
FRANCHISEE'S last designated in writing mailing address.
(3) Notices shall be deemed delivered on the earlier of actual receipt or the third (3rd)
day after being deposited in the U.S. Mail.
F. Liability of Multiple Franchisees
If FRANCHISEE consists of more than one person, each partner's liability and obligation under
this Agreement shall be joint and several.
G. Modification
This Agreement may only be modified or amended by a written document executed by BKC and
FRANCHISEE.
H. Binding Effect
This Agreement shall be binding upon the parties, their heirs, executors, personal representatives,
successors or assigns.
I. Survival
Any provisions of this Agreement which impose an obligation after termination or expiration of this
Agreement shall survive the termination or expiration of this Agreement and be binding on the parties.
Q:FRAN\FRAN_AMI\FRAN24.SAM
10/95
BK//2080
24
J. Attorneys' Fees
in any litigation to enforce the terms of this Agreement, ail costs and all attorney's fees (including
those incurred on appeal) incurred as a result of the legal action shall be paid to the prevailing party by the
other party.
K. Entire Agreement
This Agreement, together with the Franchise Application, Management Commitment Form,
Capitalization Plan and Target Reservation Agreement submitted by FRANCHISEE to BKC upon which
BKC is relying in granting this franchise, constitute the entire agreement of the parties and supersedes all
prior negotiations, commitments, representations and undertakings of the parties with respect to the
subject matter of this Agreement.
BURGER KING CORPORATION
/ Vic. e-iamsi~nt/Director ~v
Franchise A~sociate
WITNESS:
FRANCHISEE:
Robert J. Russoli
Q:FRAN\FRAN_AMI\FRAN24.SAM
10/95
BK #2080
25
SWEENEY & SHEEHAN, P.C.
By: Guy Mercogliano, Esquire
Identification No. 39766
1515 Market Street
Nineteenth Floor
Philadelphia, PA 19102
(215) 563-981l
Attorney for: Plaintiff,
Burger King Corporation
BURGER KING CORPORATION
17777 Old Culter Road
Miami, Florida 33157
Plaintiff,
RUSSOLI ENTERPRISES, INC;
5002 Lenker Street
Aspen Bldg.
Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania 17050-2440
and
ROBERT J. RUSSOLI
5002 Lenker Street
Aspen Bldg.
Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania 17050-2440
and
ROBERT C. RUSSOLI
5002 Lenker Street
Aspen Bldg.
Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania 17050-2440
and
NEW HAMPSHIRE INSURANCE
COMPANY
c/o Corporation Service Company
319 Market Street
Harrisburg, pennsylvania 17101-2207
Defendants.
NO. 02-1251
COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PA
_PRAECIPE TO REINSTATE COMPLAINT
TO THE CLERK OF TIlE COURT:
Kindly reinstate the Complaint of Burger King Corporation, against Russoli Enterprises, Inc., Robert J.
Russoli, Robert C. Russoli and New Hampshire Insurance Company filed in the above-captioned matter.
SWEENEY & SHEEHAN
By: ~ -- --
Guy Mercogliano
SWEENEY & SHEEHAN, P.C.
By: Guy Mercogliano, Esquire
Identification No. 39766
By: Patrick J. Sweeney, Esquire
Identification No. 79120
1515 Market Street, 19th Floor
Philadelphia, PA 19102
(215) 563-9811
Attorney for Plaintiff,
Burger King Corporation
BURGER KING CORPORATION : COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
: CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PA
V.
RUSSOLI ENTERPRISES, INC; and
ROBERT J. RUSSOLI and
ROBERT C. RUSSOLI and NEW
HAMPSHIRE INSURANCE COMPANY : NO. 02-1251
ORDER TO SETTLE. DISCONTINUE AND END
TO THE PROTHONOTARY:
Kindly mark the above captioned matter settled, discominued and ended without prejudice
upon payment of your costs only.
SWEENEY & SHEEHAN
By:
Guy Mercoghano
Patrick J. Sweeney
Attorney for Plaintiff,
Burger King Corporation
DATE: