HomeMy WebLinkAbout06-2528JEFFREY KROUSE,
PLAINTIFF
V.
STEPHANIE LYNN KROUSE,
DEFENDANT
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
NO. D G - ; d,2 2
CIVIL ACTION - CUSTODY
COMPLAINT FOR CUSTODY
AND NOW, comes Plaintiff, Jeffrey Krouse, by and through his counsel SMIGEL, ANDERSON
& SACKS, LLP, and files the following Complaint for Custody:
1. Plaintiff is Jeffrey Krouse, currently residing at 153 Garland Drive, Carlisle, Cumberland
County, Pennsylvania 17013.
2. Defendant is Stephanie Lynn Krouse, currently residing at 1151 Easy Road, Carlisle,
Cumberland County, Pennsylvania 17013.
3. Plaintiff seeks custody of the following children:
Name Present Residence Age
Sarah Jane Krouse 153 Garland Drive, Carlisle, PA 17013 12 years
Hannah Katherine Krouse 153 Garland Drive, Carlisle PA 17013 9 years
4. The children were not born out of wedlock. The children are presently in the custody of
Plaintiff.
5. During the past five (5) years, the children have resided with the following persons and at
the following addresses:
Persons Addresses Dates
Jeffrey Krouse 153 Garland Drive, Carlisle, PA 17013 04/21/06-present
Jeffrey & Stephanie Krouse 153 Garland Drive, Carlisle, PA 17013 12/29/93 - 04/21/06
6. The mother of the children is Defendant. She is currently marred to the father of the
children, Plaintiff Jeff Krouse.
7. The relationship of Plaintiff to the children is that of Father. Plaintiff currently resides
with the children at 153 Garland Drive, Carlisle, PA 17013.
8. The relationship of Defendant to the children is that of Mother. Defendant currently
resides with the following persons:
Name Relationship
Dora Jean Gribble Defendant's Mother
Glenn L. Gribble Defendant's Stepfather
9. Plaintiff has not participated as a party or witness, or in another capacity, in other
litigation concerning the custody of the children in this or another Court. Plaintiff has no information of
a custody proceeding concerning the children pending in a Court of this Commonwealth. Plaintiff does
not know of a person not a party to the proceedings who has physical custody of the children or who
claims to have custody or visitation rights with respect to the children.
10. The best interest and permanent welfare of the children will be served by granting the
relief requested because:
A. Plaintiff is a fit parent.
B. Placing primary custody with Plaintiff will provide continuity, stability
and certainty to the children's lives.
11. Each parent whose parental rights to the children have not been terminated and the person
who has physical custody of the children have been named as parties to this action.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff respectfully requests that this Honorable Court grant shared legal and
primary physical custody of the children to him.
Date: Zi' D(0
Respectfully submitted,
SMIGEL, DERSON & SACKS, LLP
By:
LeRc Smigel, Esquire I.D.#: 09617
Ann V. Levin, Esquire I.D. #: 70259
4431 North Front Street, are Flr.
Harrisburg, PA 17110-1778
(717) 234-2401
Attorneys for Plaintiff
VERIFICATION
I, Jeffrey Krouse, verify that the statements contained in the foregoing pleading are true and
correct to the best of my knowledge, information and belief. I understand that false statements therein
are made subject to the penalties of 18 Pa.C.S. §4904, relating to unworn falsification to authorities.
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JEFFREY KROUSE IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
PLAINTIFF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
V.
STEPHANIE LYNN KROUSE
DEFENDANT
06-2528 CIVIL ACTION LAW
IN CUSTODY
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, Thursday, May 11, 2006 , upon consideration of the attached Complaint,
it is hereby directed that parties and their respective counsel appear before Jacqueline M. Verney, Esq. , the conciliator,
at 4th Floor, Cumberland County Courthouse, Carlisle on Tuesday, June 13, 2006 at 9:30 AM
for a Pre-Hearing Custody Conference. At such conference, an effort will be made to resolve the issues in dispute; or
if this cannot be accomplished, to define and narrow the issues to be heard by the court, and to enter into a temporary
order. All children age five or older may also be present at the conference. Failure to appear at the conference may
provide grounds for entry of a temporary or permanent order.
The court hereby directs the parties to furnish any and all existing Protection from Abuse orders,
Special Relief orders, and Custody orders to the conciliator 48 hours prior to scheduled hearing.
FOR THE COURT,
By: /s/ Jacqueline M. Verney, Esq.I y(1
Custody Conciliator yr`
The Court of Common Pleas of Cumberland County is required by law to comply with the Americans
with Disabilites Act of 1990. For information about accessible facilities and reasonable accommodations
available to disabled individuals having business before the court, please contact our office. All arrangements
must be made at least 72 hours prior to any hearing or business before the court. You must attend the scheduled
conference or hearing.
YOU SHOULD TAKE THIS PAPER TO YOUR ATTORNEY AT ONCE. IF YOU DO NOT
HAVE AN ATTORNEY OR CANNOT AFFORD ONE, GO TO OR TELEPHONE THE OFFICE SET
FORTH BELOW TO FIND OUT WHERE YOU CAN GET LEGAL HELP.
Cumberland County Bar Association
32 South Bedford Street
Carlisle, Pennsylvania 17013
Telephone (717) 249-3166
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JEFFREY KROUSE,
PLAINTIFF
V. :
STEPHANIE LYNN KROUSE,
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
NO. 06-2528
DEFENDANT CIVIL ACTION - CUSTODY
ACCEPTANCE OF SERVICE
I, Nathan C. Wolf, Esquire, counsel for Defendant Stephanie Lynn Krouse, accept service of the
Complaint for Custody on behalf of Defendant and certify that I am authorized to do so.
Date:
,, than C , Esquire
Wo o
10 West High Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
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iff
JUN 1 5X906
JEFFREY KROUSE, : IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
Plaintiff : CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
V. : NO. 2006-2528 CIVIL ACTION - LAW
STEPHANIE LYNN KROUSE, .
Defendant : IN CUSTODY
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, this I L I day of ,- , Cie, , 2006, upon
consideration of the attached Custody Conciliation Report, it is ordered and directed as
follows:
1. The Father, Jeffrey Krouse and the Mother, Stephanie Lynn Krouse, shall
have shared legal custody of Sarah Jane Krouse, born December 29, 1993 and Hannah
Katherine Krouse, born January 24, 1998. Each parent shall have an equal right, to be
exercised jointly with the other parent, to make all major non-emergency decisions
affecting the Children's general well-being including, but not limited to, all decisions
regarding their health, education and religion. Pursuant to the terms of Pa.C.S. §5309,
each parent shall be entitled to all records and information pertaining to the children
including, but not limited to medical, dental, religious or school records, the residence
address of the children and the other parent. To the extent one parent has possession of
any such records or information, that parent shall be required to share the same, or copies
thereof, with the other parent within such reasonable time as to make the records and
information of reasonable use to the other parent. Both parents shall be entitled to full
participation in all educational and medical/treatment planning meetings and evaluations
with regard to the minor children. Each parent shall be entitled to full and complete
information from any physician, dentist, teacher or authority and copies of any reports
given to them as parents including, but not limited to: medical records, birth certificates,
school or educational attendance records or report cards. Additionally, each parent shall
be entitled to receive copies of any notices which come from school with regard to school
pictures, extracurricular activities, children's parties, musical presentations, back-to-
school nights, and the like.
2. Beginning June 16, 2006, the parents shall have shared physical custody
on a week on/week off schedule with transfers occurring Fridays at 6:30 p.m. Father
shall have the first week.
3. In the event that either party is in need of a babysitter for more than three
hours, they shall contact the non-custodial parent and offer said babysitting opportunity
to the other parent, except that Mother is not bound by this paragraph if the maternal
grandmother will provide the babysitting.
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4. The parties shall cooperate with a custody evaluation. The cost of said
evaluation shall be paid for by Father, however, the cost shall ultimately be prorated
among the parties.
5. The parties shall have liberal telephone contact with the children.
6. Nothing herein shall prejudice either party from pursuing primary physical
custody in the future.
7. This Order is entered pursuant to an agreement of the parties at a Custody
Conciliation Conference. The parties may modify the provisions of this Order by mutual
consent. In the absence of mutual consent, the terms of this Order shall control. Either
parry may contact the Conciliator within two weeks from the date of the custody
evaluation and request another Conciliation Conference.
BY THE COURT,
J.
cc: Ann V. Levin, Esquire, Counsel for Father ' 1\
Nathan C. Wolf, Esquire, Counsel for Mother
JEFFREY KROUSE,
Plaintiff
VS.
STEPHANIE LYNN KROUSE
Defendant,
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
NO. 2006 - 2528
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
IN CUSTODY
PRAECIPE TO SUBSTITUTE COUNSEL
TO THE PROTHONOTARY:
Please enter the appearance of Pamela L. Purdy, Esquire for Defendant
Stephanie Lynn Krouse, and withdraw the appearance of Nathan C. Wolf, Esquire and
Wolf & Wolf, as counsel for the Defendant in the above captioned action.
A" -L/.- - 2?
Pamela L. Purdy, Esquire
115 Pine Street
10 W. High Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
(717) 241-4436
Attorney I.D. #87380
Date:
Harrisburg, PA 17101
(717)221-8303
Attorney I.D. #85783
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DEC 14 2006 pty
JEFFREY KROUSE, : IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
Plaintiff : CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
V. : NO. 2006-2528 CIVIL ACTION - LAW
STEPHANIE LYNN KROUSE, .
Defendant : IN CUSTODY
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, this day of pF c _ , 2006, upon
consideration of the attached Custody Conciliation Report, it is ordered and directed as
follows:
1. A Hearing is scheduled in Court Room No. , of the Cumberland
County Court House, on the R94 day of YYX1b k - , 2007, at1
o'clock, _Q . M., at which time testimony will be taken. For purposes of this Hearing,
the Father shall be deemed to be the moving party and shall proceed initially with
testimony. Counsel for each party shall file with the Court and opposing counsel a
Memorandum setting forth each party's position on custody, a list of witnesses who will
be expected to testify at the Hearing and a summary of the anticipated testimony of each
witness. These Memoranda shall be filed at least ten days prior to the Hearing date.
2. Pending further Order of Court or agreement of the parties, the prior Order
of Court dated June 16, 2006 shall remain in full force and effect with the following
additions and modifications:
3. The non-custodial parent shall have physical custody of the children on
Tuesday either after school or after work, overnight until the beginning of school on
Wednesday.
4. For the Christmas holiday in 2006, Father shall have physical custody of
the children from 2:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m.
5. Mother and Father shall participate in family therapeutic counseling as
arranged by Mother with a counselor determined by the parties' attorneys. The parties
shall follow any recommendations of the counselor.
6. Father shall participate in psychotherapy with a counselor of his choice
and follow any recommendations of the therapist.
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7. The parents shall cooperate with counseling for the children as arranged
by Mother with counselors determined by the parties' attorneys. The parents shall follow
any recommendations of the counselors
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8. Neither party shall do or say anything, nor permit third parties to do or say
anything which may estrange the children from the other parent, injure the opinion of the
children as to the other parent, or hamper the free and natural development of the
children's love and respect for the other parent.
9. The parties may modify this Order by mutual agreement. In the absence
of mutual consent, the terms of this Order shall control.
cc: Ann Levin, Esquire, counsel for Father
Pamela Purdy, Esquire, counsel for Mother% 0,
BY THE COURT,
JEFFREY KROUSE, : IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
Plaintiff : CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
V. : NO. 2006-2528 CIVIL ACTION - LAW
STEPHANIE LYNN KROUSE, : IN CUSTODY
Defendant
PRIOR JUDGE: J. WESLEY OLER, JR., J.
CUSTODY CONCILIATION SUMMARY REPORT
IN ACCORDANCE WITH CUMBERLAND COUNTY RULE OF CIVIL
PROCEDURE 1915.3-8, the undersigned Custody Conciliator submits the following
report:
1. The pertinent information concerning the Children who are the subject of
this litigation is as follows:
NAME DATE OF BIRTH CURRENTLY IN CUSTODY OF
Sarah Jane Krouse December 29, 1993 shared
Hannah Katherine Krouse January 24, 1998 shared
2. A Conciliation Conference was held on December 12, 2006 with the
following individuals in attendance: The Father, Jeffrey Krouse, with his counsel, Ann
Levin, Esquire, and the Mother, Stephanie Lynn Krouse, with her counsel, Pamela Purdy,
Esquire.
3. The Honorable J. Wesley Oler, Jr. previously entered an Order of Court on
June 16, 2006 providing for shared legal custody and shared physical custody on a week
on/week off schedule. In the Order, the parties were to cooperate with a custody
evaluation. Kasey Shienvold, Psy.D., performed the evaluation and recommended, inter
alia, that Mother have primary physical custody, that, if possible, the children remain in
their current school district and counseling for all of the parties. Pending a hearing, the
parties agree to undertake the recommended counseling and report back to Dr. Shienvold
with their progress.
4. Father's position on custody is as follows: Father seeks shared legal and
primary physical custody of the children. He asserts that Mother has attempted to thwart
his relationship with the children. He is willing to participate in family therapeutic
counseling (co-parenting counseling), psychotherapy for himself and agrees that the
children attend counseling. He disagrees with Dr. Shienvold's recommendation of
primary physical with Mother because the children would have to change schools.
10
5. Mother's position on custody is as follows: Mother seeks shared legal
custody and primary physical custody of the children. She previously was willing to
accept a shared physical custody arrangement, but because of Father's recent actions of
encouraging the older child to be deceptive, she is now seeking primary physical custody
and agrees with Dr. Shienvold's recommendation. She indicates that she will relocate in
order for the children to continue in their current school district. She is willing to
participate in family therapeutic counseling and assure that the children attend
counseling.
6. The Conciliator recommends an Order in the form as attached scheduling
a Hearing, continuing the week on/week off physical custody arrangement with
modifications. It is expected that the Hearing will require one day.
Date acqu ne M. Verney, Esquire
Custody Conciliator
JEFFREY KROUSE, IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
Plaintiff CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
V. CIVIL ACTION - LAW
STEPHANIE LYNN :
KROUSE,
Defendant NO. 06-2528 CIVIL TERM
IN RE: CUSTODY
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, this 21St day of March, 2007, upon agreement of counsel, the hearing
previously scheduled in the above matter for March 29, 2007, is continued to Thursday,
July 12, 2007, at 9:30 a.m., in Courtroom No. 1, Cumberland County Courthouse,
Carlisle, Pennsylvania.
Xnn Levin, Esq.
4431 North Front Street
Harrisburg, PA 17110
Attorney for Plaintiff
308 xela L. Purdy, Esq.
North Second Street
Suite 200
Harrisburg, PA 17101
Attorney for Defendant
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BY THE COURT,
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Pamela L. Purdy
PA ID No. 85783
115 Pine Street, Suite 100
Harrisburg, PA 17101
(717) 221-8303 tel
(717) 221-8403 fax
plpurdy@verizon.net
Attorney for Defendant
JEFFREY E. KROUSE,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PA
V.
STEPHANIE L. KROUSE,
Defendant
NO. 06-2528 CIVIL TERM
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
IN CUSTODY
PLAINTIFF'S PRE-TRIAL STATEMENT
AND NOW comes Defendant, Stephanie L. Krouse, by and through her
attorney, Pamela L. Purdy, and files this Pre-trial Statement, and in support
thereof, avers as follows:
1. HISTORY OF CUSTODY
Plaintiff Jeffrey E. Krouse ("Father") and Defendant Stephanie L. Krouse
("Mother") are the parents of Sarah Jane Krouse, born December 29, 1993
("Sarah") and Hannah Katherine Krouse, born January 24, 1998 ("Hannah").
Mother and Father separated on or about April 21, 2006, at which time Mother
moved from the marital home with the parties' children. Since that time,
Mother and the children have lived at Mother's parents' home.
On May 4, 2006, Father filed a Complaint in Custody. The parties
attended custody conciliation on June 16, 2006, after which the Court entered
an agreed Order granting the parties shared legal custody and shared physical
custody on a week on/week off basis. In addition, the parties agreed to
participate in a custody evaluation. Said evaluation was performed by Kasey
Shienvold, Psy. D., M.B.A., the report from which is attached hereto as Exhibit
"A" and incorporated herein as if fully set forth. The parties attended a second
conciliation on December 12, 2006, after which a modified Order was entered
allowing the non-custodial parent to have Tuesday overnights, instructing
Mother and Father to participate in family therapeutic counseling, and
instructing Father to participate in psychotherapy with a counselor of his
choice. In addition, the Order scheduled a hearing for March 29, 2007 before
this Court. The parties agreed to continue said hearing until July 12, 2007 at
9:30 AM.
Mother has been the primary caretaker of the children since birth.
Mother has a close relationship with the children and attempts to facilitate the
relationship between the children and Father. In contrast, Father refuses to
discuss issues with regard to the children with Mother. Father's behavior
evidences a clear intent to alienate the children from Mother, and to win the
favor of the children by buying them things and allowing them to behave in
-2-
such a manner that was unacceptable during the parties' marriage.
The custody evaluation performed by Dr. Shienvold supports these
conclusions. Dr. Shienvold based his decision upon his observations that,
among other things, Father appears to be having a more difficult time with the
co-parent relationship, Father intentionally engages in behavior that continually
puts a strain on Mother and the children, Father attempts to "buy the children"
and Father reported that he feels not competent as a parent. As a result, Dr.
Shienvold concluded that it would be in the children's best interest to reside
primarily with Mother.
Although a change to Mother having primary custody of the children
would result in a change of school districts for the children, the children
currently live half of the time in Mother's school district and have begun to
made friends with the children in that area. The importance of the children
living in a consistent, supportive home outweighs any discomfort they may feel
in changing school districts.
II. MOTHER'S POSITION ON CUSTODY
Mother agrees with Dr. Shienvold's recommended custody schedule. This
schedule provides for Mother to have primary physical custody of the children
during the school year, with Father enjoying periods of partial physical custody
every other weekend, Wednesday evenings and every other Monday evening. In
addition, Mother agrees that if the parties' current co-parenting counselor
Anthea Stebbins, LCSW, determines that a shared custodial schedule is
-3-
appropriate, the parties will share custody on a week on/week off basis during
the summer. If the parties' relationship has not progressed to the point where
they can effectively communicate, Mother requests that she continue to have
primary physical custody of the children in the summer.
III. LIST OF WITNESSES AND ANTICIPATED TESTIMONY
Attached hereto as Exhibit "B" is a list of Mother's professional witnesses
and their anticipated testimony. Also attached hereto as Exhibit "C" is a list of
Mother's lay witnesses and their anticipated testimony. Mother reserves the
right to supplement this list of witnesses prior to the scheduled hearing date.
Respectfully submitted,
Pamela L. Purdy
I.D. No. 85783
308 N. 2"d St., Ste. 200
PO Box 11544
Harrisburg, PA 17108
(717) 221-8303
(717) 221-8403
plpurdy@verizon.net
Date: / )tow Attorney for Defendant
-4-
6 0 "1
Riegler - Shienvold
& Associates
CUSTODY EVALUATION
JEFFREY KROUSE V. STEPHANIE KROUSE
NO. 2006-2528
Referred By: Court Order No. 2006-2528 Civil Action - Law
Elliot Riegler, Ph.D. (1948-1999)
Arnold T. Shienvold, Ph.D.
Melinda Eash, MS
James Eash, LSW
Bonnie Howard, Ph.D.
Amy K. Keisling, ACSW, LCSW
Tracy Richards, QCSW, LCSW
Dyanne Sage, QCSW, LCSW
Jeffrey Pincus, Ph.D.
Ann Vergales, ACSW, LCSW
Kasey Shienvold, Psy.D.
Shanen Turk-Geller, LCS W
Harvey H. Shapiro, MD
Sandra Wiley, LCSW
Referral Reason: To conduct a comprehensive custody evaluation and to make
recommendations regarding the most appropriate custodial placement for Sarah Jane
Krouse, DOB December 29, 1993, and Hannah Katherine Krouse, DOB January 24,
1998.
Individual Interviews: Jeffrey Krouse 7/10/06, 7/24/06, 8/07/06,
8/24/06,9/22/06
Stephanie Krouse 7/11/06, 7/26/06, 8109/06,
9/12/06
Sarah Krouse 8/14/06, 8/21/06
Hannah Krouse 8/14/06, 8/21/06
Psychological Testing: Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2)
Jeffrey Krouse
Stephanie Krouse
Custody Instruments: Parenting Stress Index (PSI)
Jeffrey Krouse
Stephanie Krouse
2151 Linglestown Road, Suite 200 - Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17110 - (717) 540-1313 - Fax: (717) 540-1416
Krouse v. Krouse
Page 2 of 15
Sentence Completion Test
Sarah Krouse
Hannah Krouse
Parent Report Card
Sarah Krouse
Hannah Krouse
Home Visits: Each parent's residence was evaluated for safety concerns and each parent
was observed interacting with Sarah and Hannah in the home setting.
Additional Information:
1. Photographs of Stephanie Krouse's residence provided by Stephanie
2. Copy of instant message chat provided by Stephanie Krouse
3. Sarah and Hannah's report cards from the school year 2005/2006
The recommendations at the conclusion of this report are offered within a reasonable
degree of psychological certainty and are the result of all of these sources of information
as well as the integration of the psychological literature and the experience of the
evaluator.
Background:
Jeffrey and Stephanie Krouse currently share legal and physical custody of their two
children, Sarah and Hannah. The Krouses currently utilize a week-on/week-off custody
schedule with exchanges occurring Fridays at 6:00 PM. This custody schedule was put
into place three weeks prior to the start of the evaluation. Prior to that time Stephanie had
primary physical custody of the children and Jeffrey had periods of partial custody every
other weekend with Wednesday overnights. The parties initially separated on April 21,
2006.
Jeffrey is pursuing the change in physical custody. He indicated a desire to be named
primary custodian of the children. He reported that he wants the children to live with him
on school nights and every other weekend.
Krouse v. Krouse
Page 3 of 15
Jeffrey expressed several concerns about Stephanie and her behavior with the children.
He indicated that Stephanie is trying to prevent him from going to the family church. He
noted several other incidences in which Stephanie attempt to prevent him from having
contact with the children during her custody time. He reported that it is difficult to call
the children during Stephanie's custody times and that the children feel pressure not to
talk to him.
Jeffrey noted that Stephanie became very upset with Sarah when she found out Sarah was
e-mailing Jeffrey during her weeks with Stephanie. He alleged that Stephanie yells and
becomes condescending when she is angry. He expressed concern that Sarah has become
a target of her anger.
Stephanie denied trying to hurt the children's relationship with Jeffrey. She indicated that
she asked him not to go to church because he makes her, the children, and her parents
uncomfortable. She claimed that Jeffrey only began going to church two years ago to try
and save their marriage. She alleged that Jeffrey is only attending to be spiteful and make
the children feel distressed about where they are supposed to sit. Stephanie also stated
that Jeffrey does not go to church on the weeks he has the children. She reported that he
only goes on Stephanie's custody weeks.
Stephanie denied becoming inappropriately angry when she discovered that Jeffrey and
Sarah were e-mailing each other. She indicated that she was angered by the fact that
Sarah had been lying to her about her behavior. Stephanie noted that she checked the
computer history and discovered that Jeffrey had been encouraging Sarah to lie to her.
Stephanie presented a transcript from a chat room in which Jeffrey was telling Sarah how
to clear the memory from her computer in order to conceal their conversations from
Stephanie. Furthermore, she provided a history of chats with an online boyfriend with
whom Sarah formed a relationship. Stephanie alleged that she was most angry about
Sarah's lying to her and the fact that Jeffrey was encouraging her to do so. However,
Sarah reported that her mother's anger was also a result of Stephanie's perception that
Sarah was showing more affection for her father. According to Sarah, Stephanie told her
"if you really wanna [sic] be with him so much why don't you just live with him." Sarah
indicated that she did not know how to react to her mother's anger and that she "felt like
crap" as a result.
Jeffrey admitted to teaching Sarah how to clear the memory from her computer. He stated
that he did so because he believed Stephanie would refuse to allow Sarah to chat with
him. Jeffrey also indicated that he was aware that Sarah had an online boyfriend.
Additionally, he stated that he was aware she was making references to sexual behavior
in her chats with her boyfriend. Jeffrey reported that he was not concerned because he felt
it was an "innocent pubescent interest in boys." Jeffrey showed no insight or
understanding of the potential dangers in allowing and condoning those behaviors.
Krouse v. Krouse
Page 4 of 15
Stephanie noted other concerns about Jeffrey as well. She claimed that Jeffrey sets very
few limits on the children at his home. She alleged that Jeffrey allows them to be
disrespectful with one another and that they are disrespectful towards her when she first
regains custody. Stephanie noted that she and Jeffrey were strict with the children when
they were living together. She alleged that Sarah is now allowed to listen to music with
profane lyrics and that Jeffrey tries to buy their affections.
Jeffrey denied being too lenient with the children. He indicated that the children show
respect when in his care and reported appropriate bedtimes for the children. He reported
that he is more willing to allow the children some independence. Jeffrey stated that he
enjoys buying the children things within reason and noted that the children are always
appreciative of his gifts. Sarah reported in her interview that her father buys her and
Hannah anything they want. She indicated that her father has become more involved and
more lenient since the marital separation.
History of Relationship:
Jeffrey and Stephanie met at a bar when Jeffrey was 31 years old and Stephanie was 21
years old. They began dating casually for two years before their relationship became
serious. Stephanie reported that they moved in together shortly after. Jeffrey indicated
that he was unsure of the relationship at that time but wanted to give it a chance to be
successful. Stephanie and Jeffrey reported that the relationship was positive at that point.
Stephanie denied arguments but stated that Jeffrey was not emotional or affectionate.
Jeffrey and Stephanie lived together for one year before they became engaged. The
couple purchased their family home at that time. They were married seven months after
moving into the family home. Stephanie became pregnant in 1993. The pregnancy was
unplanned. Stephanie reported that she was surprised, but excited. Jeffrey reported that he
was very worried.
Stephanie reported that her pregnancy was difficult because she was sick for most of the
time. She also alleged that Jeffrey was not sympathetic. Sarah was born three weeks
premature but otherwise healthy. Stephanie took twelve weeks off from work. Although,
Jeffrey reported that he took four weeks off from work, Stephanie alleged that he did not
take time off from work. Stephanie indicated that Jeffrey was involved in child care when
he was home, but she was primary caretaker.
The parties reported that Sarah went to a babysitter once Stephanie returned to work.
Stephanie noted that the relationship between her and Jeffrey lacked intimacy. However,
they continued to argue frequently.
Stephanie became pregnant for a second time in 1997. This pregnancy was also
unplanned. Jeffrey reported that he was distressed because of their financial situation.
Stephanie was excited, but was sick throughout her pregnancy once again. She reported
that Hannah was born healthy following normal labor and delivery. Each party reported
Krouse v. Krouse
Page 5 of 15
that they took the same amount of time off from work after Hannah was born. Jeffrey felt
their marriage was strong but Stephanie indicated that she felt under appreciated. She
reported that Jeffrey was inconsiderate and often ignored her when he was home.
Shortly after Hannah was born, Stephanie lost her job. As a result, Stephanie began
running a daycare out of their home. Jeffrey indicated that he opposed Stephanie working
at home. Each party reported that their marriage became more strained at that time. There
were no heated arguments, but the couple began living separately in their home.
Stephanie reported that they lived separately for a period of four months
Jeffrey reported that Stephanie was unhappy because she did not feel cared for or loved
by him. He stated that Stephanie began discussing the idea of divorce in 2004. As a
result, Jeffrey promised to try and be more intimate and caring. Around that time, Jeffrey
lost his job and began to work out of the home. Stephanie was forced to return to work
because the family needed medical insurance.
Jeffrey reported that Stephanie was unhappy with her job and took it out on him and the
children at home. He stated that Stephanie became miserable to be around. Stephanie
reported that she was unhappy because Jeffrey became controlling and reverted back to
his unemotional behaviors. In 2005, the parties began living separately in the house once
again. The relationship stayed that way until April 2006 when Stephanie decided to move
out of the home.
Sarah Jane Krouse
Sarah is a twelve-year-old girl currently living with her parents in the shared custodial
arrangement. Sarah is described by her parents as smart, pleasant, and independent. Each
parent indicated that Sarah tends to be more introverted and shy. Jeffrey reported that
Sarah appears to be "crawling into more of a shell since the separation." He noted that
she has begun isolating herself more than usual.
Each parent reported that Sarah can be opinionated and head-strong. Jeffrey stated that
Sarah has become increasingly short-tempered with Hannah. Stephanie and Jeffrey each
reported removal of privileges and lecturing as typical disciplines. Both parents denied
the use of corporal discipline.
Sarah reportedly does very well in school. The parents stated that she is on the honor roll
and both denied the presence of behavioral problems at school. A review of her report
cards revealed mostly A's and B's and positive comments from all of her teachers.
Sarah's physical health is very good. There were no reports of current illnesses and both
parents denied any serious injuries. Sarah takes no medication. Jeffrey and Stephanie
indicated that Sarah has a healthy appetite. They reported variable tastes for food and
noted that she eats healthy. Her favorite foods include macaroni and cheese, fruits and
vegetables, and chicken.
Krouse v. Krouse
Page 6 of 15
Jeffrey and Stephanie each indicated appropriate bedtimes for Sarah. Each party indicated
similar, child appropriate routines that involve her going to sleep around 9:00 PM on
school nights. They each noted that Sarah is able to sleep through the night without
interruption. Stephanie reported that Sarah is difficult to arouse in the morning and may
be in a bad mood. Jeffrey stated that he does not have sleep restrictions on the children
during weekends.
Each parent reported that Sarah enjoys videogames, music, shopping, and reading. They
reported that she has a small group of friends. Sarah reported that she has her friends
sleep over when she is at her father's house.
Sarah reported to the evaluator that she is in the seventh grade. She stated that she enjoys
doing most things by herself. She indicated that her hobbies involve reading, playing
videogames, being on the computer, and playing the clarinet. She also noted that she
enjoys playing outside with her grandmother's dog. Sarah reported that Hannah tends to
follow her around and that she gets annoyed at her easily.
Sarah noted that she feels confused by the current custody evaluation. She denied being
talked to by either parent about the evaluation. She stated that she does not feel pressured
to pick one parent over the other.
Sarah reported that her father will buy her anything she wants. She stated that he takes
time off from work to spend time with her and Hannah and that he "rough houses" with
them. Sarah noted that he has been much more involved since the separation. She
indicated that he was not active with the children prior to that time. She alleged that
Jeffrey would work, eat, and then sleep on the couch. Sarah reported that her mother was
their primary caretaker.
Sarah reported that she overhears her father and mother arguing on the phone. She denied
Jeffrey speaks negatively about her in front of her. She noted that her father does not
believe her or her mother about her completing her homework when she is at her
mother's house. Sarah indicated that she is angry that her father accused her and her
mother of lying.
Sarah reported that she enjoys staying at her mother's house. She stated that her
grandmother watches them during the day when her mother is at work. She indicated that
her grandmother is fun to be around and that she interacts with them very well. Sarah
reported that Stephanie is a "great parent." She reported that her mother was solely
responsible for raising she and Hannah and that her father was "only around on
weekends."
Krouse v. Krouse
Page 7 of 15
Sarah told the evaluator that her mother wanted to leave the marriage two years ago. She
stated that she knew that her mother was unhappy with her father's lack of involvement
with the family and that her father was mean to her mother. She stated "mom put up with
him for two more years but he was mean and would yell at her a lot." Sarah denied that
her father was inappropriately mean to the children.
Sarah stated that she feels her mother is easier to talk to because she understands her
better. She also indicated that she can talk to her grandmother. Sarah noted that her father
is difficult to talk to because he does not know her as well as her mother knows her. She
also stated that he does not make himself as approachable.
Sarah was asked to make three wishes. Sarah wished that: (1) She was trusted more by
everyone about her decisions; (2) That everyone would be happier and there was no
fighting or hate in her family; and (3) "I just wish my father was this involved when the
family was together."
Sarah completed the Parent Report Card for each of her parents. She graded Jeffrey
higher in helping her with her homework, keeping secrets, and in buying her the things
she wants. Sarah graded Stephanie higher in showing physical and emotional affection,
spending time alone with her, and understanding poor grades.
Sarah completed a Sentence Completion Test for this evaluation. Her responses indicate
that she experiences a lot of distress about her parent's separation. She expressed a desire
to have her family back together again. She reported that she gets sad when her parents
fight and that she has thoughts of running away because of the stress. Her responses
indicate that she has positive feelings about both of her parents but that her mother is
more affectionate and understands her better. During her interview, Sarah stated that she
feels she needs someone to talk to about the stress and negative emotions associated with
the situation. She reported that she talks to the dog when she is distressed.
Hannah Katherine Krouse
Hannah is currently eight-years-old. She is described by her mother as funny, happy-go-
lucky, outgoing and affectionate. Each parent described her as inquisitive and concerned
about other's feelings. Jeffrey indicated that Hannah tends to be more shy and reserved
around crowds than her sister. However, Stephanie stated that Hannah is outgoing and
outspoken.
Each parent denied the presence of behavioral problems for Hannah. Jeffrey indicated
that Hannah is a perfectionist and can be very hard on herself. Each parent described
similar discipline techniques with Hannah. They denied the use of corporal punishment.
Krouse v. Krouse
Page 8 of 15
Each parent described bedtime routines similar to those used for Sarah. They each stated
that Hannah goes to sleep easily and arouses without a problem. Jeffrey reported that
Hannah often sleeps in the bed with him. Jeffrey did not report a plan to eliminate this
behavior. Stephanie and Jeffrey reported that Hannah has a healthy appetite and
appropriate diet. Jeffrey stated that Hannah has more of a sweet tooth than Sarah.
Both parents denied significant medical problems for Hannah. Stephanie reported that
Hannah will need braces but denied a history of significant illness or injury. They denied
the use of any medications and denied involvement in psychotherapy.
Hannah reported that she is currently in the third grade. She denied being talked to by
either parent about the custody evaluation. She indicated that she enjoys time spent with
each parent. She stated that her father helps her with her homework and greets her at the
door after school. She indicated that they have fun together and that he lets her stay up
past her bedtime in the summer and on weekends. Hannah noted that her father talks to
her about court and what happens in court with her mother. She denied hearing her father
speak negatively about her mother.
Hannah indicated that she has fun when she is at her mother's house. She stated that they
play a lot games together after her mother comes home from work. She also reported that
her grandmother plays with her when her mother is not home. She denied hearing her
mother speak negatively about her father.
Hannah reported that each of her parents are able to soothe her when she is upset. She
indicated that both parents make themselves available to her if she needs to talk. She
noted that she misses each parent when she is with the other.
Hannah completed a Parent Report Card for each of her parents. Hannah scored her
parents equal on measures of schoolwork, affection, and making her feel comfortable.
She scored her mother higher on keeping the house clean and cooking good meals.
Hannah also completed the Sentence Completion Test. Her responses indicate that she
experiences a great deal of distress because of her parents' separation. She finished
sentences in a way that suggests she feels positively about both parents and has positive
experiences with each.
Jeffrey Krouse
Jeffrey is self-employed and works out of his home as a mechanical engineer and
draftsman. He also works part-time in a funeral home. As a result, he has a flexible work
schedule in which he can be home with the children during his custody times.
Jeffrey is the middle of three children born to now divorced parents in Camp Hill,
Pennsylvania. Jeffrey indicated that he had a positive relationship with his siblings and
his mother. He reported that his father was reclusive and "stand-offish." He stated that
Krouse v. Krouse
Page 9 of 15
each of his parents were involved in the discipline of the children and denied the use of
corporal discipline. Jeffrey noted that his parents separated when he was 16 years old for
unknown reasons. He reported that he remains close to his mother and his siblings but
that he has a distant relationship with his father.
Jeffrey stated that he did very well in school. He reported that he was active in athletics
and was part of the stage crew for plays and musicals. He indicated that he had a small
group of friends but was more introverted in social settings. Jeffrey denied any significant
dating relationships and denied ever being disciplined for his behavior in high school. He
denied a history of violent or aggressive behavior.
Jeffrey reported that he attended the Harrisburg Area Community College and the
Thompson Institute after he graduated high school. He indicated that he began working as
a draftsman. He worked with small companies for approximately two years prior to
working for GS Electronic. He remained there until he was laid off and began working
from home as a mechanical engineer.
Jeffrey reported that he was in two long-term relationships prior to meeting Stephanie. He
indicated that the first relationship lasted two and one half years before the woman called
it off. He denied any plans for marriage and denied any children from that relationship.
Jeffrey stated that he lived with another female when he was 27 years old. He reported
that the relationship ended amicably after three years.
Jeffrey denied the use of alcohol in the past three years. He reported a history of social
drinking. He stated that he smokes one-half pack of cigarettes per day but denied the use
of cigarettes in front of the children. He denied the use of illegal drugs. Jeffrey denied
ever being arrested or charged with a crime as an adult. He indicated that he was caught
shoplifting when he was 15 years old but denied being charged with a crime. He stated
that he was forced to return the stolen spray paint.
Jeffrey indicated that he has high cholesterol for which he takes Vytorin. He denied any
other medical problems. He reported that he was involved in psychotherapy in his early
20's following the end of his first significant relationship. He denied any counseling since
that time and denied the use of psychotropic medications.
At his interviews, Jeffrey presented as concerned about Stephanie's behavior since the
separation. His conversation style was thoughtful and analytical. Jeffrey responded
thoroughly to questions about Stephanie's concerns. However, he demonstrated little
understanding and insight about the impacts of some of his behaviors on Stephanie or the
children. His thought processes were logical and coherent. There were no observations of
unusual or bizarre cognitions.
Jeffrey's MMPI-2 profile appears to be valid but indicated a mildly defensive response
pattern. Jeffrey appeared to present himself in a favorable light. Jeffrey's profile is
consistent with individuals who have a lower activity level and who are typically
Krouse v. Krouse
Page 10 of 15
seclusive or withdrawn from others. There is evidence to suggest that Jeffrey has a low
drive and may be difficult to motivate. Others often describe people with this profile as
timid and hard to get close too.
Jeffrey completed the Parenting Street Index (PSI) which evaluates potentially stressful
characteristics of a child, i.e. Child Domain, and potentially stressful characteristics of a
parent, i.e. Parent Domain. Jeffrey's responses on the Child Domain suggest that he sees
both Sarah and Hannah as having difficulty adapting to new situations and difficulty
accepting his limits. Also, there is evidence that he does find that either child reinforces
him as a parent. He also described them both as having problems related to their mood.
On the Parent Domain, Jeffrey responded in a way that suggests he does not feel
competent as a parent and he does not experience secure attachments with the children.
Furthermore, he fords his role as a parent to be isolating. He appears to experience minor
stress related to his relationship with Stephanie.
Jeffrey lives in a ranch home located in a residential area of Carlisle. Both the interior
and exterior of his home are in good condition. The house has three bedrooms. Each girl
has their own bedroom which was well-maintained with appropriate furnishings and
decorations.
For a family activity, Jeffrey and the girls played Disney Monopoly. Sarah did not appear
to enjoy the game and was more quiet and reserved. Hannah was excited and chatty
throughout and appeared to enjoy the experience. During the game, Hannah was the
banker and Sarah handled the real estate. Jeffrey interacted positively with the girls and
helped manage all of the transactions during the game and the children responded
appropriately to his limits. The family played seriously with game related conversation.
While there was little physical affection between Jeffrey and the children during the
observation, there were no signs of apprehension or discomfort exhibited by the children.
Overall, they were cooperative as they read cards and took turns together.
Stephanie Krouse
Stephanie is the younger of two siblings born to now divorced parents in Portsmouth,
VA. She stated that she has two step-siblings from her mother's remarriage. Stephanie
indicated that her parents divorced when she was eight years old. She reported that she
had no relationship with her biological father and that her mother remarried when she
was 10 years-old. Stephanie noted that she had a positive relationship with her mother
and her siblings. She stated that her family moved around often and that they finally
settled in Mechanicsburg, PA when she 19 years-old. Stephanie reported that her mother
was the disciplinarian and denied exposure to corporal discipline.
Krouse v. Krouse
Page 11 of 15
Stephanie indicated that she was a below average student and that she did not enjoy
school. She stated that she went to a Baptist high school where she played on the
volleyball team. She reported that she had a good group of friends but denied any
significant dating relationships during high school. Stephanie denied getting involved in
any fights during school. She indicated that she got in trouble for things like talking or for.
not doing her homework.
Stephanie reported that she got married when she was 17 years-old to a man she had only
known for six months. She stated that she was married for only six months. She indicated
that the marriage ended because they "realized it was foolish to get married." Stephanie
had no children during that relationship.
Stephanie indicated one other significant relationship that lasted approximately one year.
She stated that she left the relationship because the man was abusive and involved in
drugs. There were no children conceived during that relationship.
Stephanie noted that she worked in retail stores, restaurants, and as a customer service
representative in the past. She currently works for Bobby Rahal Honda as a service
advisor. She indicated that she works Monday through Friday from 6:15 AM until 4:00
PM. She denied working weekends.
Stephanie reported that she drinks socially but denied drinking when she is with the
children. She denied the use of cigarettes or drugs. She denied any legal history.
Stephanie indicated that she takes medication for migraine headaches but denied other
medical problems. Stephanie denied being involved in psychotherapy. She reported that
she has been taking an anti-depressant since the marital separation. Stephanie stated that
she was experiencing increased crying spells and sad mood following the separation and
that she contacted her primary care physician about possible medications.
Stephanie presented for her scheduled appointments on time and was cooperative with
the evaluation process. During the initial interviews, Stephanie expressed a desire to have
a shared custodial relationship with Jeffrey. However, after she uncovered the
interactions between Sarah and Jeffrey, she decided that she should seek primary custody
of the children. She appeared thorough in answering the evaluator's questions and
demonstrated no bizarre or unusual cognitions.
Stephanie's MMPI-2 profile suggests a mildly defensive response pattern. Stephanie was
reluctant to admit perceived psychological shortcomings and attempted to present herself
in a favorable light. The MMPI-2 profile seems to validate that Stephanie is experiencing
a fair amount of situational stress and resentment. Women with this profile may overreact
to perceived criticism and times of stress may lead to somatic complaints. It is possible
that Stephanie's migraine headaches are related to her stress.
Krouse v. Krouse
Page 12 of 15
Stephanie's responses on the PSI indicate that she feels the children are not consistently
reinforcing her parenting. She also indicated stress related to Sarah's mood difficulties
and Sarah's willingness to accept Stephanie's limits. On the Parent Domain, Stephanie
reported that she feels competent as a parent and experiences secure attachments with her
children. She indicated that she experience a significant level of stress as a function of
dealing with Jeffrey.
Stephanie lives with the children in her parent's home located on two acres in Carlisle,
PA. Both the interior and exterior of the home are in good condition and each girl has
their own bedroom in the home. Each girls' room was appropriately furnished and
decorated and there were no safety issues associated with house or yard.
The family decided to play Uno for their family activity. Their interactions during the set-
up and their conversations about previous games indicated a great level of familiarity
with his type of activity. The family enjoyed joking and teasing one another throughout
the activity and seemed to be close and get along well. Furthermore, Ms. Gribble
(maternal grandmother) was present for the home visit. The children appeared
emotionally attached to her as well.
Recommendations:
Jeffrey Krouse has petitioned the court for a change in the current custody arrangement.
He is requesting that the schedule be amended to allow the children to spend all school
nights with him and only alternating weekends with Stephanie. Stephanie initially
indicated that she was content with the shared custodial arrangement but as the evaluation
proceeded she noted a preference for an arrangement in which she was primary physical
custodian of the children.
There is a considerable amount of hostility between these parties and it appears to be
negatively impacting the children, particularly Sarah. Jeffrey and Stephanie are unable to
communicate with one another in a meaningful way. Additionally, they are extremely
uncomfortable being in the same place together. This latter fact is illustrated by
Stephanie's request that Jeffrey not attend her church on the Sundays when she has
custody of the children.
Jeffrey appears to be having a more difficult time with the co-parent relationship. This is
evidenced by the e-mail conversations he was having with Sarah. Jeffrey demonstrated a
willingness to permit behavior that he knew Stephanie would dislike and with which she
was opposed. Yet, instead of addressing the issue with Stephanie, he encouraged the
behavior and even taught Sarah how to conceal things from her mother. Jeffrey's
behavior demonstrates poor judgment and understanding of the developmental needs of
Sarah. Further, it suggests that Jeffrey is intentionally engaging in behavior that puts a
strain on Stephanie's relationship with the children. Furthermore, Jeffrey expressed little
remorse or understanding about the effects the emails had on the relationship between
Sarah and Stephanie.
Krouse v. Krouse
Page 13 of 15
Jeffrey appears to spend a great deal more money on the children, especially buying them
luxury items, than does Stephanie. Sarah and Hannah each reported that Jeffrey will buy
them almost anything they want. They also stated that Jeffrey is much more lenient with
restrictions and rules than is Stephanie. Jeffrey's leniency appears to be a new
phenomenon since the separation. The children and Stephanie reported that Jeffrey and
Stephanie were strict as parents, with rules and expectations, when they were together.
Stephanie continues to utilize the same rules and expectations for the children that were
in place prior to the separation. This change in Jeffrey's behavior suggests that he is
trying to win the affection of the children and make his home more appealing. While
some of that behavior might be expected due to the separation, Jeffrey's lack of insight
into how that might be unhealthy for the children and the relationships with their mother
is of great concern.
While Hannah is described as happy and vivacious, Sarah is described by both parents as
challenging and isolated. The parents' responses on the PSI further verify that she can be
moody and has trouble respecting the limits set by her parents. Sarah reported that she
feels conflicted about her parents fighting and that she has no one with whom she can talk
about her feelings. Research on adjustment of children after separation shows that the
greater the hostility between parents to which children are exposed, the more likely the
incidence of behavioral and emotional problems, such as depression and acting-out
behavior. It is unclear whether or not Sarah was experiencing depressive symptoms prior
to the separation, but it is clear that the conflict between the parents is exacerbating her
problems with adjustment.
Another area of concern raised by the results of the evaluation is Jeffrey's perceived role
as a parent. Jeffrey's responses to testing indicate that he does not feel competent as a
parent and that he questions his attachments to the children. Furthermore, his testing
suggested feelings of isolation related to his parenting responsibility. His PSI results
indicate that he does find parenting reinforcing and suggested that each of the girls'
inconsistent moods cause him a significant amount of stress.
In spite of Jeffrey's self-report, he is described by Sarah and Hannah as having good
qualities as a father. He schedules his work around his custody time in a way that
maximizes the time he can spend with his children. While he was not as available to the
children during the marriage, he has been consistent with his prioritizing of the children
since the separation. The children reported that he interacts with them during their time
with him and that he does a good job of meeting their physical needs. However, Sarah
reported that she does not find her father as approachable or easy to talk to about
emotional concerns.
Krouse v. Krouse
Page 14 of 15
Jeffrey's personality testing indicates that he typically has low energy and experiences
low motivation. His profile suggests that he is emotionally constricted and prefers more
introverted or isolated activities. His personality style could help explain why Sarah does
not find him as easy to talk to as her mother. The testing also provides insight into why
he does not experience secure emotional attachments to the children. His emotional
constriction may prevent him from forming deep emotional attachments.
Stephanie's testing suggests that she has a tendency to overreact to perceived criticism
and that she can be oversensitive. Her handling of the situation with the family attending
church as well as her reaction to the a-mails may be an example of some of her reactivity.
However, her responses in those situations also show appropriate levels of concern.
However, the way in which these concerns are expressed may place pressure on the
children. Stephanie's responses include problem solving strategies that place Sarah and
Hannah in the middle of conflict between the parents.
Based on all of the information provided during the interviews, the results of the home
evaluations, psychological testing, and the current peer-reviewed research, the following
recommendations are given within reasonable degree of psychological certainty.
1. Stephanie be granted primary physical custody of the children during the school
year. Jeffrey should have periods of partial custody on alternating weekends from
Friday after school until Monday morning. Jeffrey should also have periods of
partial custody on Wednesday evenings from after school until 7:00 PM and on
the Monday evening following his non-custodial weekends from after school until
7:00 PM. This schedule will allow Jeffrey to have sufficient time and contacts
with Sarah and Hannah in order to maintain the bond between them. During the
summer months it is recommended that the parties should use a week-on-week-
off shared physical custody schedule with a midweek visit for the non-custodial
parent.
a. The shared summer schedule is dependent upon the parents' involvement
in co-parent counseling. In order for Sarah and Hannah to have the
opportunity to thrive in their new family dynamic, the parents need to
learn effective ways of communicating. If these parents continue to work
together in the maladapted style they have adopted, it is likely to cause
more significant adjustment problems for Sarah and Hannah. Admittedly,
Hannah is not demonstrating problems at this time, but continued hostility
and stress from her parents' relationship will have a detrimental effect.
b. It is recommended that if possible Sarah and Hannah remain in their
current school district so that they are not exposed to additional change.
Krouse v. Krouse
Page 15 of 15
2. Sarah is experiencing a fair amount of emotional distress currently. Her parents
are noticing behavioral problems and Sarah reported that she experiences
confusion and sadness when confronted by the current family situation. It is
recommended that Sarah begin counseling with a child therapist who can help her
process her emotions through this transition. The therapist can offer her an outlet
for her distress and help her with techniques for communicating with her parents.
Hannah is not currently exhibiting emotional issues related to the separation and
impending divorce. However, Hannah may also benefit from having a relationship
with a child therapist for the same reasons.
3. It is also recommended that the parents become active either with a counselor
who works with divorced parents or with the children's therapist. The therapist
can work with the parents on ways to communicate with Sarah and Hannah about
important issues and allow a forum for important discussions to take place.
Furthermore, the therapist could help Jeffrey better understand the emotional and
behavioral needs of the children to develop better insight into how his actions
affect the children. The Therapist could help Stephanie work on her reactivity to
the children.
4. Jeffrey could also benefit from working with a psychotherapist who can help him
process the resentment and anger that he currently feels toward Stephanie and the
dissolution of the marriage. The therapist should further evaluate his symptoms of
low energy, low motivation, and sad mood to determine if he is clinically
depressed and could benefit from additional interventions.
//-C>3 - zoo&
Date
Kasey Shienvold, Psy.D.
Licensed Psychologist
? ?.` b ? ? ?
?x ? ?
EXHIBIT "B"
DEFENDANT'S LIST OF PROFESSIONAL WITNESSES
Kasey Shienvold, Psy. D., M.B.A.
2151 Linglestown Rd., Ste. 200
Harrisburg, PA 17110
Dr. Shienvold will testify as to the custody evaluation we performed in
anticipation of this trial. Dr. Shienvold's report is attached hereto as Exhibit
"A," and incorporated herein as if fully set forth.
-6-
???? t
EXHIBIT "C"
DEFENDANT'S LIST OF LAY WITNESSES
1. Stephanie Krouse
1151 Easy Road
Carlisle, PA 17013
Ms. Krouse will testify with regard to her relationship with the children and why
it is in their best interest to be in her primary custody.
2. Jean Gribble
1 151 Easy Road
Carlisle, PA 17013
Ms. Gribble is Stephanie's mother, who currently lives with Mother and the
children. Ms. Gribble will testify as to Mother's parenting skills and Mother's
relationship with the children.
3. Glenn Gribble
1151 Easy Road
Carlisle, PA 17013
Mr. Gribble is Stephanie's father, who currently lives with Mother and the
children. Mr. Gribble will testify as to Mother's parenting skills and her
relationship with the children.
4. Bill Bain
Bobby Rahal Honda
Carlisle Pike
Mechanicsburg, PA 17050
Mr. Bain is Stephanie's Supervisor at Bobby Rahal Honda. Mr. Bain will testify as
to Mother's exemplary work record and Mother's ability to have some flexibility
with regard to her schedule.
-7-
5. Chris Eberly
903-8347
Ms. Eberly and Stephanie have been friends for over ten (10) years. Ms. Eberly's
two daughters are playmates with Hannah and Sarah. Ms. Eberly will testify as
to Mother's relationship with children and her parenting skills.
6. Tracy White
243-3217
Ms. White and Stephanie have been friends for five (5) years. Ms. White has two
daughters that are playmates of Sarah and Hannah. Ms. White will testify as to
Mother's parenting skills and her relationship with the daughters.
-8-
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
The undersigned certifies that on the 6 *^ day of duly, 2007, a true
and correct copy of the foregoing Pre-Trial Statement was served via facsimile
and first-class mail, postage prepaid, upon the following:
Ann V. Levin, Esquire
Smigel, Anderson & Sacks, LLP
4431 North Front Street
Harrisburg, PA 171 10
PU'a ro,
Pamela L. Purdy, Esquire
Of Counsel for Defendant
CD
CTN rt )
To
CIO
I
A
JEFFREY KROUSE,
Plaintiff
v
STEPHANIE LYNN KROUSE,
Defendant
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
06-2528 CIVIL TERM
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
IN CUSTODY
IN RE: AGREEMENT OF THE PARTIES
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, this 12th day of July, 2007, upon
consideration of custody with respect to the parties' children,
Sarah Jane Krouse (date of birth, December 29, 1993) and Hannah
Katherine Krouse (date of birth, January 24, 1998), and pursuant
to an agreement of the parties reached in open court through
their counsel, it is ordered and directed as follows:
1. The parties shall continue to share legal
custody of the minor children as set forth in paragraph 1 of the
June 16th, 2006, Order of Court.
2. Mother shall have primary custody of the
children subject to father's rights of partial physical custody
as follows:
a. Alternating weekends from Friday after
school through Monday morning.
b. Monday after school through Tuesday
morning following mother's custodial weekend.
C. Wednesday after school through Thursday
morning following father's custodial weekend.
d. Wednesday after school until 7:30 p.m.
following mother's custodial weekend.
3. Father's alternating weekends of custody
shall end at 7:30 p.m. following mother's relocation to the
Carlisle area set forth below.
>:
i
1
4. The parties shall continue to alternate weeks
during the summer as they have been.
5. Mother's primary custody schedule, as set
forth above, shall commence the first week of school.
6. Mother shall relocate to the Lamberton Middle
School area. Mother shall initiate this move in good faith as
soon as possible, and no later than 6 months from the date that
the parties reach a financial settlement on their pending
economic claims in the divorce action.
7. The parties shall continue to share holidays
as they have been.
8. The minor child, Hannah, shall continue to be
enrolled at Mooreland Elementary. In the event a letter is
needed from Doctor Kasey Shienvold to cause that enrollment to
continue, the parties shall cooperate in obtaining such a letter.
9. Sarah shall continue to be enrolled in the
Lamberton Middle School.
10. Hannah and Sarah shall both participate in
counseling with Kristen Gennett of Franco and Associates. The
parents shall alternate taking the children to these
appointments.
11. The parties shall continue in co-parent
counseling with Anthea Stebbins as Ms. Stebbins recommends.
12. Both Father and Mother shall undergo a
psychiatric evaluation and follow the recommendations of that
evaluation regarding follow-up counseling and medication.
13. The parties shall participate in a
re-evaluation with Doctor Kasey Shienvold no later than March of
2008 to determine the progress they have made in terms of their
communication and parenting in moving towards a 50/50 schedule
with the children.
14. Father shall transport the children to and
from school until such time as Mother relocates to the Carlisle
area as set forth above.
15. Hannah's participation in "Child Time" shall
be determined as so; the parents and the counselor discuss.
16. The costs for Doctor Kasey Shienvold for the
original valuation, attendance here this morning, and the
re-evaluation shall be prorated by the parties and taken into
account in their equitable distribution proceedings.
17. In the event that either party is in need of
a baby-sitter for more than 3 hours, they shall contact the
non-custodial parent and offer a baby-sitting opportunity to the
other parent, except that mother is not bound by this paragraph
if the maternal grandmother will provide the baby-sitting; Father
will also not be bound by this paragraph if his mother is
available to provide the baby-sitting.
18. The parties shall have liberal telephone
contact with the children.
19. This order is entered pursuant to an
agreement of the parties. The parties may modify the provisions
of this order by mutual consent. In the absence of mutual
consent, the terms of this order shall control.
By the Court,
Ann Levin, Esquire
4431 North Front Street
Harrisburg, PA 17110
For Plaintiff
Pamela L. Purdy, Esquire
308 North Second Street
Suite 200
Harrisburg, PA 17101
For Defendant
mae