HomeMy WebLinkAbout07-01-04
INRE:
ESTATE OF LOY T. HEMPT
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, P A
ORPHAN'S COURT DIVISION
NO. 21-77-231
KALBACH OBJECTORS'
REPLY BRIEF TO TRUSTEE'S SUPPLEMENTAL BRIEF
I. INTRODUCTION
On or about June 28, 2004, Gerald L. Hempt ("Trustee") served a Supplemental Brief
addressing two issues: (1) the doctrine of laches and (2) proprietary of income distributions to
Jean Hempt. This Reply Briefis submitted to clarify the law and to demonstrate that Trustee's
assertions are meritless and unpersuasive.
The issue of the propriety of income distributions to Jean Hempt has been extensively
briefed previously and will be addressed herein only briefly, infra. The issue of laches, on the
other hand, newly raised, requires more extensive response under the circumstances of this case.
The Trustee's argument regarding laches is not only seriously off-mark, its inescapable premise,
obviously unstated and unlikely intended, is that the more cleverly and effectively a successor
trustee hides his appointment (so that more time passes before a challenge to the appointment),
the stronger will be a laches defense. The reward of subterfuge cannot be the rule oflaw.
II. THE DOCTRINE OF LACHES HAS NO ROLE IN THIS CASE.
Trustee states in his Supplemental Brief that "The principle oflaches has been applied by
the Superior Court in a case very similar to the present case. In Briggs' Estate. 150 Pa. Super.
66,27 A.2d 430 (1942) . . . ." Trustee is simply wrong is his assertion. Briggs' Estate did not
involve laches and the Court did not apply the principle of laches. Briggs Estate involved the
doctrine of waiver. The Brig~s' case is not similar to the present case. The appellant in Briggs'
Estate complained of a discretionary distribution to one Martha Bauman by successor trustees
under the will of May Briggs, in part because notice of the appointment of the successor trustees
was not given to appellant.
The opinion then states:
"But, in our opinion, appellant has effectively waived the right to
make the contention. Neither in a telephone conversation with one
of the trustees immediately following the appointment, nor in a
subsequent letter written to each of the trustees, did she raise any
question of the failure to give her notice. She failed to raise the
question in her exceptions filed June 12, 1940. And she failed to
raise the question in her additional exceptions filed July 17, 1940
after the confirmation of the account nisi. The question was raised
for the first time in exceptions, filed January 20, 1941, to the
opinion of the court of January 14, 1941. The case is clearly
distinguishable from Lancaster & Mintzer's Apnea!. III Pa. 524,
531,4 A. 333, where there was a petition for the removal ofa
trustee who had been appointed on oral motion and without notice
to appellant, and where the court pointed out that '[appellant] did
no act of acquiescence. ",
Briggs Estate, 150 Pa. Super at 71-72.
2
The Superior Court concluded that the conduct of the appellant in dealing with the
trustees constituted an acquiescence by the beneficiary in the trustees' appointment. This is not
the application of the equitable defense oflaches. The word "laches" does not appear anywhere
in the opinion of Judge Kenworthey.
However, as to the issue of "acquiescence" on the part of Objectors herein, suffice it to
say that the conduct of the Objectors in the instant case can in no way be deemed to constitute
acquiescence in the appointment of Gerald L. Hempt as co-trustee with his father Max Hempt.
The record shows only that they knew Max Hempt died in May of 1999. They were not lawyers.
They had no reason to inquire as to the status of the trusteeship of the Loy Hempt Trust or the
propriety of Gerald L. Hempt's appointment until his misconduct prompted them to seek redress.
There is no evidence of any trustee - beneficiary contacts that would cause them to question what
was happening to the Loy T. Hempt Trust, and as the record shows, the 1996 Petition seeking the
appointment of Gerald L. Hempt as a co-trustee was consciously crafted and presented as a
guardianship petition for Jean Hempt to conceal that fact. And if Objectors had inquired of the
Clerk of the Orphans' Court as to the status of the Loy T. Hempt Trust, they would have been
advised that nothing appears in the records of the Clerk of the Orphans' Court of Cumberland
County as to the appointment of a successor trustee.
There is attached hereto for the Auditor's convenience a copy of Kalbach Exhibit 19, the
docket entry in File 21-77-231 for the Estate ofLoy T. Hempt, bare of any reference to the
appointment of a successor co-trustee in 1996.
3
Since the Trustee has chosen to characterize BriSZlZs as a "laches" issue, it is appropriate
to discuss the issue in the present setting. The elements of the defense of laches may be summed
up in several relevant cases. In City ofReadinlZ. Pa. v. Austin, 816 F. Supp. 351, 367 (E.D.Pa.
1993), the Court's opinion states:
"Thus, the elements of the defense oflaches are '(1) lack of
diligence by the party against whom the defense is asserted, and
(2) prejudice to the party asserting the defense.' Equal
Emplovment ODDortunity Comm'n v. Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea
Co., 735 F.2d 69,80 (3d Cir.1984) (quoting Castello v. United
States, 365 U.S. 265, 282,81 S.Ct. 534, 543, 5 L.Ed.2d 551
(1961)). A delay may be excused upon a showing that the party
asserting the defense substantially contributed to the delay through
concealment, misrepresentation, unfilled promises, or any other
inequitable conduct. See Gruca v. United States Steel Corp., 495
F.2d 1252, 1259-60 (3d Cir. 1974). Additionally, the delay must
be the cause of the prejudice to the party asserting the defense.
Waddell v. Small Tube Prod.. Inc., 799 F.2d 69, (3d Cir. 1986)."
(Emphasis supplied).
The elements of the equitable defense of laches are conjunctive, and since laches is a
defense, the burden of establishing them is on the defendant. See E.E.O.C. v. Great Atlantic and
Pacific Tea Co., 735 F.2d 69 (3d Cir. 1984). The record before the Auditor is devoid of any
evidence oflack of diligence on the part of the Objectors. Again, the Objectors knew Max T.
Hempt had died. In the absence of any overt activity on the part of Gerald L. Hempt affecting
their interests, they cannot reasonably be expected to question the status of the trusteeship.
When their interests were threatened by the purported Trustee's dereliction, they responded
accordingly in a timely fashion.
4
Next is the issue of prejudice to the party raising the issue of laches. Gerald L. Hempt
has not shown any "prejudice" to him in the legal sense as an element of laches. The witnesses
are available, the records are available, and he can present any defense to his actions accordingly.
No third parties are harmed. The record is devoid of any facts as to the required showing of
"prejudice" against Gerald L. Hempt. Objectors have been prejudiced by delay, not Gerald L.
Hempt.
Lastly, but of great significance, is the fact that any delay or lack of diligence on the part
of Objectors in objecting to the appointment of Gerald L. Hempt was caused by the active
concealment by Max T. Hempt and Gerald L. Hempt of the true nature of the 1996 proceedings
in re the guardianship of Doris Jean Hempt.
In Hansel v. Hansel, 300 Pa. Super. 548,446 A.2d 1294 (1982), the defense oflaches
was invoked against a son with respect to his complaint in equity against fiduciaries for partners
in a partnership in which his father had an interest. The laches defense was rejected, based
largely on the fraud of the appellees:
[7-9] "This reasoning is incorrect. Although it is true that
12 years elapsed between Robert Sr.'s death and the filing of the
first complaint by appellant, we are convinced from a reading of
the entire record that appellant cannot be charged with a lack of
diligence in prosecuting his claim. Lutherland v. Dahlen, supra.
Appellant filed his claim approximately one year after the account
was finally filed in 1974. While an account should properly have
been filed at the time of Robert Sr.'s death, the fact that one was
not is not chargeable to appellant. It was not until 1975, upon his
appointment as administrator d.b.n.c.t.a. of his father's estate, that
5
appellant earned the right to seek an accounting. Since suit was
filed that same year, it cannot be said that appellant was not
diligent. We also find that aDpellant cannot be cha7i!ed with lack
of dilillence in prosecutinll his claim for another reason: fraud on
the Dart of appellees. Even if appellant could have brought an
action for an accounting prior to 1975, the record indicates that he
was prevented from doing so due to appellees' attempts to conceal
their actions with respect to the partnership assets. Concealment
or deceit tolls the application of the doctrine of laches. Miller v.
Hawkins, 416 Pa. 180,205 A.2d 429 (1964)."
446 A.2d at 1299 (Emphasis supplied.)
In summary, the facts of this case preclude the defense of laches. Objectors were
precluded from knowing the facts of Gerald L. Hemp!' s appointment by his active concealment
thereof and the perpetration of a fraud upon the Orphans' Court Division of the Court of
Common Pleas of Cumberland County. They were not sophisticated estate attorneys who could
be expected to rush to the courthouse to determine who took charge after Max Hempt's death.
And if they had, they would have found nothing to indicate that their concerns might be too late.
III. THE GERHARDT CASE NEITHER CONTROLS THE INSTANT CASE
NOR IS INSTRUCTIVE IN ITS REASONING
Trustee suggests in his Supplemental Brief that the September 23,2003 decision in Estate
of MildreCl H. Gerhardt is controlling or instructive in the instant case. However, the facts herein
are uniquely different and are distinguishable from Gerhardt.
First, the Trustee in Gerhardt was a corporate fiduciary which was not simultaneously a
beneficiary, nor did the corporate fiduciary have any other role in the Gerhardt plan of
6
distribution. Here, Gerald L. Hempt is both the Trustee of the Loy T. Hempt Residuary Trust
ordering distributions from the Trust to Jean Hempt, while simultaneously benefiting as a
remainderman of the Jean Hempt Estate. Thus, he stands to benefit personally from his income
distributions to Jean. Compounding the complexity and conflict of these two roles, Gerald
Hempt has used his position as Guardian of the Jean Hempt Estate (which is yet a third hat he
wears simultaneously) to seek Court permission to distribute enormous sums of money
accumulated in the Jean Hempt Estate to himself, his siblings and some of his cousins (but not
Robert Kalbach, Sr.). The totality of these relationships cannot be ignored in evaluating the
propriety of Gerald Hempt's actions as Trustee of the Loy T. Hempt Residuary Trust. No similar
multiple roles were in play in Gerhardt and there is no suggestion in Gerhardt of Trustee self-
dealing.
Second, the status of Jean Hempt, the sole remaining primary beneficiary of the Loy T.
Hempt Residuary Trust, is markedly different than in Gerhardt. Jean Hempt is an adjudged
incapacitated person who has resided in institutional care for virtually her entire life. She has
narrowly defined financial needs. Gerald Hempt has already acknowledged in his Petition to
Make Gifts (Kalbach Exhibit 4) that Jean has assets well in excess of those needed for her to live
in her customary manner.
Finally, in Gerhardt the corporate fiduciary was granted the discretion in invade principal,
taking into account other funds and sources of income of the beneficiary, while consideration of
7
other funds and sources of income was conspicuously omitted with respect to the distribution of
income. Loy T. Hempt, on the other hand, provided in his Will (Article 11):
Wherever in this Trust Trustees are given a discretionary
power to determine whether or to what extent principal or income
shall be distributed to or used for the benefit of the beneficiary,
Trustees may consider, to such extent as they deem proper, the
resources and sources of funds available to such beneficiary.
The Kalbach Objectors acknowledge the discretion given to the Trustee under this
language. As set forth in earlier briefs, however, the exercise of discretion is not a license to
abuse discretion, such as happened here. Discretion is not a license to self-deal. It is not a
license to act in utter disregard of the fiduciary duty owed to a beneficiary. Simply put, Gerhardt
must be distinguished and neither controls nor persuades.
IV. CONCLUSION
The arguments advanced by Trustee in their Supplemental Brief neither control nor
persuade. On the contrary, for the reasons stated herein and in the Kalbach Objectors' previous
extensive filings, the relief requested by the Kalbach Objectors should be granted.
8
Respectfully submitted,
METIE, EVANS & WOODSIDE
By:
'~1-~
Howell C. Mette, Esquire
Sup. Ct.I.D. No. 7217
Daniel L. Sullivan, Esquire
Sup. Ct. I.D. No. 34548
Vicky Ann Trimmer, Esquire
Sup. Ct. I.D. No. 49679
3401 North Front Street
P. O. Box 5950
Harrisburg, P A 17110-0950
(717) 232-5000 - Phone
(717) 236-1816 - Fax
DATED: l'''''~
Attorneys for Kalbach Objectors
FILl: No. t NAME OF DECEDENT
21-77
231 .
EXECUTOFl MAX lmMPl' "'~~
DOROTHY HEMPT MARK
ADM'R
DESIGNATION
RESIDENCE
g~~~F MARCH 19.1977
MONTH DAY YEAR
ABSTRACT OF PROCEEDINGS
BOOK No. PAGE'
-~. ~~- _1.9-1I__~_ ~~f~A~! :Rev.oke.d-_____ . _ W~LL 7.~ 3.~?__
. D1!;Q. 19 ~.2I7 -1!fYE1IT.@X.________. _ ___.___._ ____'0 -.--_.W.39_~~~... _._
.. .. _TAX_.19. 72-=5. _.PE.G.. ~~,L~3.J.7 __~EPl!Q':tI9.!'l:S_.___ _._._____._____.__._.. _ _._____... _ _ ___. '_ ._._ ___ ~.-'-
-.~~ ?~- ~2.?~ :.-~~~J.t!'l~_~_._'!'~.){._~p~.?=~~_~..____. ... h_'l'AX. ._J. ::n::
C'l'IO ---..--.- -'-- --- - J1AL -L),97-.--.n:P.~fd;.~'KATE_.'r.4Z_Rm!:lliN __._._. ____.__.._ _n __ ___
-..--.------- .11f>L 9_ -9751.. -.----p.!ID-..r~m~I=._E.$~Ao;r~..'L~X_B?"r~rf__..___ _'_ '"
-APR.. 2918 . REMAINDER-APPRAISEMENT.__ -_____. -TAX 10 .72- _.
- ------ ... ~lW.. -;"7. ..1...992 ..LETTERS TEST~ENTARY_r" __ .___.._ _. .~w;.rL~. 20. 08
__.n__ "-- OM" . ~_' OO.;L .-T~lJ6I.jeRhJs.,J.IF.etEi:III~N1+.R~lMfl'INAJ6AJ3.. FIC/",MY . __ ._. ___
"-- - -..---- J"f.Jly ~_a_ ~.;l_ _T#lJS ol(!'.f/~_f.t_"t- ?iNttI,ljJ:<x. ________._. __.
- _._._____~==_~~=_.lh IL - ~t. . _~_ -- JP!~'f:cO~TrJ:Jwt-liil1F-t.tu.M@g~~~..~~ __~.~'_.___
,=:- --= =-= =- --=-: ;e,illroet ~::fliiiWiJJlt,j~o~';R.. -::-::-
---'--'~ .-'-"- - - -.--. . .. - -----... -- ---- .---.-
..---.-- -'-'- -~-- ----.---.-
----.- - --~. '---...--. ...--
- .-...- .-. - ..... ._-~ -.-. -_.
.-...--.-..-.---- - . --- __ _.'_'n_ __._..
-....-...- -... -.- ---.., -. - . .-
. .. .--- . -_.. .. ..----. ..-..
- --"'_._ n _. _. ...__. ....
A TRUE Copy FROM RECORD
In Testimony wh&rGf. I hereunto .
set my hand and the seal
of said Court at Carlisle PA
.1/1:3:"?-;;;;;~ V-fi<d
Clerk of the 0rp/1ariS Court ~. "I
. CUmbeo1and County ~
i.ft:f /t0ck
JEY#/;?
..
~ - $'-0</ s~
"EXHIBIT A"
. ' . ..
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I certify that I am this day serving a copy of the foregoing document upon the person(s)
and in the manner indicated below, which service satisfies the requirements of the Pennsylvania
Rules of Civil Procedure, by depositing a copy of same in the United States Mail at Harrisburg,
Pennsylvania, with first-class postage, prepaid, as follows:
Ivo V. Otto, III, Esquire
MARTSON, DEARDORF, WILLIAMS
& OTTO
10 East High Street
Carlisle, P A 17013
Donald Kaufinan, Esquire
McNEES, WALLACE & NURlCK
100 Pine Street
P.O. Box 1166
Harrisburg, P A 171 08-1166
Joel Zullinger, Esquire
ZULLINGER & DAVIS
14 North Main Street
Suite 200
Chambersburg, P A 17201
Respectfully submitted,
METTE, EVANS & WOODSIDE
By:
\}~~1-~
Howell C. Mette, Esquire
Sup. Ct. J.D. No. 7217
Daniel L. Sullivan, Esquire
Sup. Ct. J.D. No. 34548
Vicky Ann Trimmer, Esquire
Sup. Ct. J.D. No. 49679
340 I North Front Street
P. O. Box 5950
Harrisburg, P A 17110-0950
(717) 232-5000 - Phone
(717) 236-1816 - Fax
DATED: lIdO'(
Attorneys for Kalbach Objectors
401988vl