HomeMy WebLinkAbout12-15-06
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IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYL VANIA
ORPHANS COURT DIVISION
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EST A TE OF WILLIE C. BENNER
LA TE OF MIDDLESEX TOWNSHIP
NO. 21-05-0789
REPORT OF AUDITOR
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AND Now this 13th day of December, 2006 comes Joseph D. Buckley, Esquire,
the auditor appointed by the Orphan's Court and reports the following:
On November 29, 2006, pursuant to a Notice to all parties in interest a hearing
was held relative to Objections to the First and Final Account of Joshua C. Benner,
Administrator of the Estate of Willie C. Benner, Deceased filed by Bryan Thomas. Prior
to the hearing the parties, through their respective counsel, agreed to the only issue to be
determined was whether the Administrator failed to account for the one half ownership
interest Bryan Thomas alleged to have in a 1968 Rally Sport Chevrolet Camaro Tube
Chassis Drag Car. The parties stipulated that issues relating to attorney fees and
Administrator's commissions were no longer at issue and were withdrawn.
After discussions with all parties and counsel, the parties agreed to the following
stipulation of fact and the Auditor accepts the same:
STIPULA TED FACTS
1. On August 23, 2005, decedent Willie C. Benner died.
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2. At the time of his death, Mr. Brenner had in his possession a 1968 Rally Sport
Chevrolet Camaro Tube Chassis Drag Car.
3. In 1994, the decedent and Bryan Thomas ("Thomas") verbally agreed to
jointly build, customize and race a competition drag car for the purpose of
making a profit.
4. From 1994-2002 the decedent and Thomas purchased and rebuilt motors,
purchased frame, parts and a 1968 Camaro chassis and worked together
building and fabricating a drag car.
5. The parties also jointly and individually expended funds III excess of
$30,000.00 in the building of the drag car.
6. The parties shared in the expenses associated in building the drag car and the
time in the rebuilding of parts and motors.
7. The parties shared in the cost of the customized Camaro body which was
partially fabricated and painted by a third party.
8. Beginning in 2000 through 2001, the parties began showing their project drag
car at various car shows.
9. The parties purchased a car trailer for the drag car which was titled and
licensed by the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation in the joint names
of the parties.
10. In 2002 and 2003, the decedent and Thomas raced the drag car the entire race
season at different regional drag strips.
11. The decedent and Thomas sought and obtained sponsors for their drag car and
all profits and expenses associated with their racing of the drag car were
equally shared.
12. In 2004, the decedent and Thomas had major disagreements, ended their
partnership in the drag car and began the process of attempting to resolve the
value of the drag car so that the decedent could purchase Thomas's interest.
13. The drag car was raced a few times in 2004, but following their agreement to
end their partnership in the drag car, the parties the drag car and its motors
were left in a state of disrepair.
14. In the latter part of 2004, the decedent, without informing Thomas, applied for
and later obtained a title from the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation,
Motor Vehicle Division for a 1968 Camaro, which was latter claimed to be for
the parties' drag car which had a 1968 Camaro chassis.
15. The decedent, during his lifetime, never informed Thomas that the decedent
had applied for and obtained a title for the drag car.
16. In early 2005, the decedent and Thomas sold their car trailer and divided the
proceeds equally or used the proceeds to pay for loans used in their racing
venture.
17. At the time of his death, the decedent was attempting to procure enough
funding to buy Thomas's interest in the drag car.
18. At the time of the death of the decedent, the partnership had no debt.
19. After the establishment of the decedent's estate, no debt attributed to decedent
involved a debt associated with the partnership.
20. Following the establishment of the decedent's estate, Thomas notified the
estate of his one half interest in the drag car.
21. Thomas telephoned the Administrator and the estate's attorney relating to
Thomas's interest in the drag car and requested that he be permitted to
purchase the drag car.
22. The estate did not offer to sell the drag car to Thomas and sold it to a third
party for $10,000.00.
23. The estate did not pay over to Thomas one half of the amount received for the
drag car.
STATEMENT OF THE LAW
"Written articles of agreement are not necessary to establish a partnership. The
relationship can and often does exist by virtue of a verbal agreement and may be either
express or, . . . implied from a consideration of all the attending facts and circumstances."
Pappas v. Klutinoty, 383 Pa. 184, 187 (1955). Also see, Estate of Pent rack, 486 Pa. 237,
405 A.2d 879 (1979).
Dissolution of a partnership is statutorily defined as "the change in the relation
of the partners caused by any partner ceasing to be associated in the carrying on, as
distinguished from the winding up, of the business." Uniform Partnership Act ~ 29."
Girard Bank v. Haley, 460 Pa. 237, 332 A.2d 443 (1975)
The Uniform Partnership Act, in varying forms has been a part of Pennsylvania
law since 1910. Its current form and that applicable to the present matter may be found at
15 Pa.C.S. ~ 8301 et. seq. The current Uniform Partnership Act provides in relevant part,
the following:
"~8313. Partnership property
(a) GENERAL RULE.-- All property originally brought into the partnership
stock or subsequently acquired, by purchase or otherwise, on account of the
partnership is partnership property. '"
~ 8351. "Dissolution" defined
The dissolution of a partnership is the change in the relation of the
partners caused by any partner ceasing to be associated in the carrying on, as
distinguished from the winding up, of the business. '"
~ 8352. Partnership continued for winding up affairs
On dissolution, the partnership is not terminated but continues until the
winding up of partnership affairs is completed. '"
~ 8353. Causes of dissolution
Dissolution is caused:
(1) Without violation of the agreement between the partners:
(ii) By the express will of any partner when no definite term or
particular undertaking is specified. '"
~ 8360. Rights of partners to application of partnership property.
(a) GENERAL RULE.-- When dissolution is caused in any way, '" each partner, as
against his copartners and all persons claiming through them in respect of their interests
in the partnership, unless otherwise agreed, may have the partnership property applied to
discharge its liabilities and the surplus applied to pay in cash the net amount owing to the
respective partners. ..."
Language of the Uniform Partnership Act, former 59 Pa. Cons. Stat. ~ 360(a) (see
now 15 Pa. Cons. Stat. & 8360) and the general rule favor a liquidation and cash
distribution in the absence of an agreement to do otherwise. See, I-Iankin v. Hankin, 302
Pa. Super. 295, 448 A.2d 1049 (1981).
DISCUSSION
The verbal agreement between decedent and Thomas to build and race a drag car
was a fifty-fifty partnership and subject to the provisions Uniform Partnership Act. In
2004, when the parties agreed to end their relation, dissolution occurred and the parties
began to wind-up the partnership. They sold partnership assets and paid off their
creditors.
At the time of his death, the 1968 Carmaro Chassis drag car was not an asset of
the decedent, but an asset of the partnership subject to the rights and interest of both
partners.
Even though the decedent had obtain a certificate of title from PENNDOT, such
could not divest Thomas of his interest. The parties stipulated that the value of the drag
car was $10,000.00, based on its neglected condition. Such a value is proper; however,
when the drag car was sold by the Estate, the proceeds received by the estate should have
been equally divided $5,000.00 to Thomas and $5,000.00 to the estate. I
Therefore, because it failed to account to Thomas and pay over to him the value
of his interest in the drag car, the Estate is direct to immediately pay to Thomas the sum
I The Auditor strongly suggests that the Estate and Thomas sign an independent Bill of Sale in favor of the
purchaser of the drag car
of $5,000,00, The attorney for the Estate has agree to reduce the amount of his fees from
$6,000.00, to the amount received by the attorney for the estate, to wi~ $ 3,000.00. Also
the Estate shall pay for the cost of this audit in the amount of$275.00.
The Account and Statement of proposed Schedule shall and is hereby corrected to
reflect these changes which will result in an estate having no assets available for
distribution to the listed creditors. The creditors shall receive notice of these changes and
shall have the oPportunity to challenge the same.