HomeMy WebLinkAbout94-00333
MIRIAM L. HBRRING,
plaintiff
I IN THB COURT O~ COMMON PLEAS
I CUMBBRLAND COUNTY, PBNNSYLVANIA
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v.
CIVIL ACTION NO,
HILLS STORBS COMPANY,
t/d/~/a HILLS DBPARTMBNT
STORB,
CiVil
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No. .3 33
Defendant
JURY TRIAL DBMANDBD
NOTICB
You have been sued in Court. If you wish to defend
against the claims set forth in the following pages, you must take
action within twenty (20) days after this Complaint and Notice are
served by entering a written appearance personally or by attorney
and filing in writing with the Court your defenses or objections to
the claims set forth against you. You are warned that if you fail
to do so the case may proceed without you and a judgment may be
entered against you by the Court without further notice for any
money claimed in the Complaint or for any other claim or relief
requested by the Plaintiff. You may lose money or property or
other rights important to you.
YOU SHOULD TAKE THIS PAPER TO YOUR LAWYER AT ONCE. IF
YOU DO NOT HAVE A LAWYER OR CANNOT AFFORD ONE, GO TO OR TELEPHONE
THE OFFICE SET FORTH BELOW TO FIND OUT WHERE YOU CAN GET LEGAL
HELP.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY LAWYER REFERRAL SERVICE
COURT ADMINISTRATOR
CUMBERLAND COUNTY COURTHOUSE
CARLISLE, PA 17013
(717) 240-6200
NOTICI~
Le han demandado a usted en la corte. si usted quiere
defenderse de estas demandas expuestas en las paginas siguientes,
usted tiene viente (20) dias de plazo al partir de la fecha de la
demanda y la notificacion. Usted debe presentar una apariencia
escrita 0 en persona 0 por abogado y archivar en la corte en forma
escrita sus defensas 0 sus objeciones alas demand as en contra de
su persona. Sea avisado que si usted no se defiende, la corte
tomara medidas y puede entrar una orden contra usted sin previo
aviso 0 notificacion y por cualquier queja 0 alivio que es pedido
en 1a peticion de demanda. Usted puede perder dinero 0 BUS
propiedades 0 otros derechos importantes para usted.
LLEVE ESTA DEMANDA A UN ABOGADO IMMEDIATAMENTE. SI NO
TIENE ABOGADO 0 SI NO TIENE EL DINERO SUFICIENTE DE PAGAR TAL
SERVICIO, VAYA EN PERSONA 0 LLAHE POR TELEFONO A LA OFICINA CUYA
DIRECCION SE ENCUENTRA ESCRITA ABAJO PARA AVERIGUAR DONDE SE PUEDE
CONSEGUIR ASISTENCIA LEGAL.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY LAWYER REFERRAL SERVICE
COURT ADMINISTRATOR
CUMBERLAND COUNTY COURTHOUSE
CARLISLE, PA 17013
(717) 240-6200
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MIRIM L. HBRRING, I IN THB COURT OP COMMON PLBAS
Plaintiff I CUMBBRLAND COUH'l'Y, PBNNSYLVANIA
I
v. I CIVIL ACTION NO.
I JqqLf
HILLS STORBS COMPANY, I 13:3 C,'\l1
t/d/b/a HILLS DBPARTMENT I
STORB, I
Defendant I JURY TRIAL DBMARDBD
COMPLAINT
1. Plaintiff, Miriam L. Herring, (hereinafter
"Herring") is an adult individual residing at 104 East Front
street, Lewisberry, PA 17339.
2. Defendant, Hills stores Company, (hereafter
"HillS") is a foreign business corporation organized under the
laws of the state of Delaware and trades and does business as
Hills Department store, (hereinafter "Premises"), 3431 simpson
Ferry Road, Camp Hill, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania.
3. On or about November 28, 1992, Herring entered the
Premises for the purpose of shopping for merchandise available
for sale to her and other customers.
4. After entering the Premises, Herring proceeded into
an area within the premises wherein ladies pocketbooks were
displayed for sale to her and other customers.
5. Herring proceeded to begin to inspect said
merchandise.
6. While Herring inspected said merchandise, another
individual attempted to access the area in which Herring was
situated.
7. Said individual was unable to access the area in
which Herring was situated in that the space of said area was
limited, narrow and/or inadequate and unable to physically
accommodate more than one person that being Herring.
8. Upon realizing said individual was attempting to
access said area, Herring attempted to exit the area in the same
direction in which she had entered.
9. While carefully and lawfully attempting to exit
said area, Herring tripped on a part of a display platform
located in said area which protruded into and/or obstructed the
path used by her and other customers for purposes of ingress and
egress of said area and fell on the floor injuring herself.
10. Herring suffered a fracture of her pubic ramus
causing her extreme pain and suffering, emotional distress, loss
of mobility, loss of enjoyment of her daily activities, loss of
the pleasures of life and past and future medical expenses.
11. said protrusion and/or obstruction constituted a
dangerous and/or defective condition which had been allowed to
exist and remain on the Premises with knowledge of Hills.
12. Said lImited, narrow and/or inadequate space
constituted a dangerous and/or defective condition which had been
to exist and remain on the Premises.
13, At all times set forth herein and the Premises
were under the exclusive possession, custody and control of
Hills.
14. At all times set forth herein and for a sufficient
period of time prior thereto, Hills had or should have had notice
and/or knowledge of said dangerous and/or defective conditions.
15. The injuries and damages which are set forth
herein were caused solely by and were the direct and proximate
result of the negligence of Hills, in any or all of the following
respects:
(a) In failing to keep the Premises in a safe
condition for persons lawfully using same;
(b) In permitting the dangerous and/or defective
conditions to exist and remain on the Premises when Hills knew or
in the exercise of reasonable and/or ordinary care should have
known of the danger involved;
(c) In failing to warn Herring of the dangerous and/or
defective conditions set forth hereinabove;
(d) In failing to remove, cover, blockade or otherwise
eliminate the dangerous and/or defective conditions of which
Hills knew or in the exercise of reasonable and/or ordinary care
should have known;
(e) In permitting persons, and Herring, in particular,
to traverse the Premises when Hills knew or in the exercise of
reasonable and/or ordinary care should have known that it was
dangerous to do so and involved an unreasonable risk of harm to
persons so doing;
(f) In failing to notify or warn Herring of the
dangerous and/or defective conditions so that the hazard involved
could be avoided;
(g) In maintaining and/or operating the Premises in
such a manner as to constitute a danger to persons lawfully
thereon;
(h) In failing to make reasonable inspection of the
Premises to discover the dangerous and/or defective conditions or
in inspecting so carelessly so as not to have discovered said
conditions;
(i) In permitting the physical arrangement of the
materials, displays, shelves and/or aisles to exist and remain on
the Premises, which created the dangerous and/or defective
conditions;
(j) In failing to exercise that degree of care and
regard for the rights and safety of Herring as was required under
the circumstances;
(k) In being otherwise negligent and careless in other
acts as may be determined during the course of discovery to be
conducted pursuant to the Pennsylvania Rules of civil Procedure.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff, Miriam L. Herring, demands
judgment be entered against Defendant Hills stores Company in an
amount in excess of Twenty Five Thousand ($25,000.00) Dollars,
plus costs of suit and such other relief as allowed by law or
that may be adjudicated as just and proper.
Respectfully submitted,
LAWS, STARUCH & PISARCIK
By: ;l~~.~~:* tjd.
Michael J. Wilson, Esq.
Atty. I.D. No. 52680
20 Erford Road, suite 215
Lemoyne, PA 17043
(717) 975-0600
REIFF, MORRISSEY & ASSOCIATES
VERIFICATION
I, Miriam L. Herring, do hereby certify that I am authorized
to make this verification and that the facts set forth in the
foregoing Complaint are true and correct to the best of my
knowledge, information and belief. This verification is made
subject to the penalties of 18 Pa.C.S. section 4909 (relating to
unsworn falsification to authorities).
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MIRIAM L. HERRING,
Plaintiff
: IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
: CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
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vs.
: No. 333-C-1994
HILLS STORES COMPANY t/d/b/a
HILLS DEPARTMENT STORES,
Defendant
RULE
AND NOW, this ~ day of March, 1994, upon presentation
of the within motion to open judgment, and upon motion of
Thomas G. Parisi, Esquire and O'Pake, Malsnee, Orwig & Parisi,
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~a rule is hereby issued upon the Plaintiff, Miriam L. Herring,
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~to show cause why the judgment entered in the above-captioned
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RULE RETURNABLE:
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MIRIAM L. HERRING,
plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
: CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
vs.
No. 333-C-1994
HILLS STORES COMPANY t/d/b/a
HILLS DEPARTMENT STORES,
Defendant :
ORDER
AND NOW, this
day of
, 1994, the
judgment entered in the above-captioned matter is hereby ordered
opened.
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BY THE COURT:
J.
MIRIAM L. HERRING,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
vs.
No. 333-C-1994
HILLS STORES COMPANY t/d/b/a
HILLS DEPARTMENT STORES,
Defendant
PETITION TO OPEN OR STRIKE JUDGMENT
The Petition of Defendant Hills stores Company, by and
through their attorneys Thomas G. Parisi, Esquire and O'Pake,
Ma1snee, Orwig & Parisi, P.c., respectfully represents:
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1.
Plaintiff herein filed a Complaint in the above-
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~ captioned matter on or about January 2(." 1994.
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~by handing to Mr. Melvin Shepperd, a non-management employee of
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~Defendant, Hills Stores Company.
2.
The Complaint was served on or about January 27, 1994,
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~ 3. The Complaint in question was forwarded to Defendant's
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~claims administration firm.
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4. By telephone call of March 7, 1994, the claims
adjustment firm had notified counsel, Thomas G. Parisi, Esquire,
of the Complaint, and indicated all materials were being
forwarded, but that the Complaint was already outside of the 20
day period.
5. Counsel for Defendant, Thomas G. Parisi, Esquire,
placed a telephone call to the office of Plaintiff's attorney,
Michael J. Wilson, Esquire at the law office of Laws, Staruch &
Pisarcik on March 7, 1994, and left a message that he would be
entering his appearance in the above-captioned matter, and
asking Attorney Wilson to contact him, as well as requesting an
extension of time for filing of a responsive pleading.
6. Defense counsel, Thomas G. Parisi, immediately prepared
an Entry of Appearance form, which was mailed to the Cumberland
county Prothonotary's office on March 7, 1994.
7. Said Entry of Appearance was filed and time stamped on
March 8, 1994 by the Cumberland County Prothonotary's office,
and a copy of the Entry of Appearance, with time stamp, is
attached hereto as Exhibit "A", and incorporated herein by
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~ 8. Defense counsel, Thomas G. Parisi, Esquire also
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~immediately dictated a letter to Plaintiff's attorney, Michael
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~Wilson, not having received a response from him, which letter
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~was mailed on March 8, 1994.
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~judgment on March 8, 1994 against Defendant Hills Stores
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10. Defendant and Defendant's counsel of record have
received no official notice of judgment having been entered.
11. The default judgment violates Rule 237.1 of the
Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure, in that a 10 day notice
was not provided to counsel of record.
12. The default judgment in question violates Rule of
civil Procedure 237.1 in that any notice which may have been
sent to the Defendant did not provide 10 days from the date of
notice to the date of entry of default judgment.
13. The Defendants have a clear defense to the Complaint
in question in that there was no negligence on the part of
Defendant Hills stores Company which resulted in injuries to the
Plaintiff in this matter.
14. The Defendants hereby attach As Exhibit "B" and
incorporate by reference a copy of the Answer which was prepared
and would have been filed in the above-captioned matter.
15. Plaintiff's counsel had previously entered into
negotiations with Mr. Dean A. Lapson, the claims adjustor in the
above-captioned matter, and was aware of and had previously
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~Mr. Lapson by Plaintiff's counsel.
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etaken by the Plaintiff in order to avoid the issue of negligence
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18. Defendant believes and therefore avers that the snap
judgment was particularly rushed upon contact by attorney for
the Defendant in this matter.
19. The interests of justice, and full and fair litigation
of controverted issues, should allow the judgment to be opened
in this matter, and the issue of liability to be decided by
trial.
WHEREFORE, the Defendant respectfully requests this
Honorable Court to open or strike the judgment which has been
entered in this matter, and allow a defense. Defendants also
request this Court to stay any further proceedings until
decision has been made as to this Petition to Open or strike
Judgment.
Respectfully submitted,
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Thomas G. Par si, Esquire
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VERIPICATION
I, THOMAS G. PARISI, ESQUIRE, attorney for Defendant in the
foregoing action, verify that I am authorized to take this
verification and that the statements made in this Petition to
Open Judgment are true and correct to the best of my knowledge,
information and belief. I understand that false statements
herein are made subject to the penalties of 18 Pa. C.S. section
4904, relating to unsworn falsification to authorities.
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MIRIAM L. HERRING,
Plaintiff
: IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
vs.
No. 333-C-1994
HILLS STORES COMPANY t/d/b/a
HILLS DEPARTMENT STORES,
Defendant
CERTIFICATE OF ADDRESSES
I hereby certify that the addresses of the attorneys of
record for the parties in this action or the parties themselves
if unrepresented are as follows:
For Plaintiff, Miriam L. Herring:
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Michael J. Wilson, Esq.
Laws, Staruch & Pisarcik
20 Erford Road, Ste. 215
Lemoyne, PA 17043-1163
For Hills Stores Company t/d/b/a
Hills Department Stores:
Thomas G. Parisi, Esquire
O'Pake, Malsnee, Orwig & Parisi, P.C.
1815 Bernville Road
Reading, PA 19601
O'Pake, Malsnee, Orwig & Parisi, P.C.
Date: March 28, 1994
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THOMAS G. PARISI, ESQUIRE
1815 Bernville Road
Reading, PA 19601
MIRIAM L. HERRING,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
: CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
.
.
vs.
No. 333-C-1994
.
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HILLS STORES COMPANY t/d/b/a
HILLS DEPARTMENT STORES,
Defendant
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, Thomas G. Parisi, hereby certify that I served a copy of
the foregoing Petition to Open Judgment upon the following, by
first-class United states mail, postage prepaid, on this date.
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Michael J. Wilson, Esq.
Laws, Staruch & pisarcik
20 Erford Road, Ste. 215
Lemoyne, PA 17043-1163
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March 29, 1994
exhibit A
O'PAKE, MALSNEE, ORWIG & PARISI, P.C.
BY: THOMAS G. PARISI, ESQUIRE
Identification No. 38512
1815 Bernvi11e Road
Reading, PA 19601
(215) 372-2424
ATTORNEY FOR: Defendant
MIRIAM L. HERRING,
plaintiff
: IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSY~VANIA
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
.
.
.
.
vs.
No. 333-C-1994
.
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HILLS STORES COMPANY t/d/b/a
HILLS DEPARTMENT STORES,
Defendant
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ENTRY OF APPEARANCE
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~TO THE PROTHONOTARY:
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~Department Stores, the Defendant in the above case, and I
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idesignate 1815 Bernville Road, Reading, Berks County,
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Enter my appearance for Hills Stores Company t/d/b/a Hills
7hdYY'lG.> ~. 'r~'IA
Thomas G. Paris : Esq.
Attorney for Defendant
DATED:J1)~..J.,], Ll'j~
exhibit B
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MIRIAM L. HERRING,
Plaintiff
: IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
vs.
: No. 33J-C-1994
HILLS STORES COMPANY t/d/b/a
HILLS DEPARTMENT STORES,
Defendant
.
.
ANSWER TO PLAINTIFF'S COMPLAINT
1. Admitted.
2. Admitted.
3. Admitted.
4. Admitted.
5. Denied. After reasonable investigation, Defendant is
without sufficient knowledge or information to form a belief as
to the truth of the averments contained in paragraph number 5 of
Plaintiff's Complaint. Proof thereof, if relevant, is demanded.
6. Denied. After reasonable investigation, Defendant is
without sufficient knowledge or information to form a belief as
to the truth of the averments contained in paragraph number 6 of
Plaintiff's Complaint. Proof thereof, if relevant, is demanded.
7. Denied. After reasonable investigation, Defendant is
without sufficient knowledge or information to form a belief as
to the truth of the averments contained in paragraph number 7 of
Plaintiff's Complaint. Proof thereof, if relevant, is demanded,
8. Denied. After reasonable investigation, Defendant is
without sufficient knowledge or information to form a belief as
to the truth of the averments contained in paragraph number 8 of
Plaintiff's Complaint. Proof thereof, if relevant, is demanded.
9. Denied, After reasonable investigation, Defendant is
without sufficient knowledge or information to form a belief as
to the truth of the averments contained in paragraph number 9 of
Plaintiff's complaint. Proof thereof, if relevant, is demanded.
In further response, it is denied that the display platform in
question protruded or obstructed the path used by customers for
purposes of ingress and egress from such area.
10. Denied. After reasonable investigation, Defendant is
without sufficient knowledge or information to form a belief as
to the truth of the averments contained in paragraph number 10
of Plaintiff's Complaint. Proof thereof, if relevant, is
demanded,
11. Denied as a conclusion of law to which no response is
required. In further response the display platform did not
constitute a dangerous nor a defective condition in any way.
12. Denied as a conclusion of law to which no response is
required. In further response it is denied that the area in
question was unreasonably narrow or inadequate.
13. Admitted.
14. Denied as a conclusion of law to which no response is
required. In further response, it is denied that the condition
in question was dangerous or defective.
15. Denied. It is denied that any injuries which may have
been suffered by the Claimant were as a direct and proximate
result of any negligence on the part of Hills:
(a) It is denied that Hills failed to keep the
premises in a safe condition for persons lawfully using the
same:
(b) It is denied that Hills permitted a dangerous or
defective condition to exist and remain on the premises in any
way. It is further denied that Hills knew or in the exercise of
reasonable ordinary care should have known of any alleged
danger;
(c) It is denied that Hills was negligent for failing
to warn Herring of the condition. Hills hereby incorporates
their answer to subparagraphs (a) and (b) above;
(d) It is denied that Hills was negligent or had any
duty to remove, cover, blockade or otherwise eliminate the
condition. It is .f.urther denied that the condition was
dangerous or defective. Defendant Hills hereby incorporates
their answers as set forth to subparagraphs (a) and (b) above;
(e) It is denied that Hills was negligent in
permitting persons to traverse the premises. Defendant Hills
answers to subparagraphs (a) and (b) are incorporated herein;
(f) It is denied that Hills was negligent in failing
to notify or warn Herring of any dangerous or defective
condition. It is denied that there was any dangerous or
defective condition;
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(g) It is denied that Hills was negligent in
maintaining and/or operating the premises. It is further denied
that the operation of the premises constituted a danger to
persons lawfully thereon;
(h) It is denied that Hills was negligent in failing
to make reasonable inspection of the premises to discover
dangerous or defective conditions. In further response, it is
denied that there were dangerous or defective conditions on the
premises which resulted in Plaintiff's injuries;
(i) It is denied that Hills was negligent in
permitting the physical arrangement of the materials, displays,
shelves or aisles. It is further denied that said materials,
displays, shelves or aisles created a dangerous or defective
condition;
(j) It is denied that Hills was negligent in failing
to exercise a degree of care and regard for the rights and
safety of Plaintiff as was required under the circumstances. It
is denied that Hills was negligent in any way.
WHEREFORE, Defendants Hills stores Company demands judgment
to be entered in their favor and against the Plaintiff.
Respectfully submitted,
O'PAKE, MALSNEE, ORWIG & PARISI, P.C.
Thomas G. Parisi, Esq.
Attorney for Defendant
Attorney I.D. 38512
1815 Bernville Road
Reading, PA 19601
VERIFICATION
I, , verify that I am authorized to
make this verification for Hills Department store, Inc. in the
foregoing matter, that I have reviewed the foregoing Answer to
Plaintiff's Complaint, and to the extent it is based upon
information which I have given to counsel said Answer to
Plaintiff's Complaint is true and correct to the best of my
knowledge, information and belief. To the extent that the
language of the Answer to Plaintiff's Complaint is that of
counsel, I have relied upon counsel in making this verification.
This statement is made subject to the penalties of
18 Pa. C.S. section 4904 relating to unsworn falsification to
authorities.
Dated:
MIRIAM L. HERRING,
plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
VB.
No. 333-C-1994
HILLS STORES COMPANY t/d/b/a
HILLS DEPARTMENT STORES,
Defendant
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:
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, Thomas G. Parisi, hereby certify that I served a copy of
the foregoing Answer to Plaintiff's Complaint upon the
following, by first-class United States mail, postage prepaid,
on this date.
DATED: March ___, 1994
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Dated: May 16, 1994
/lfJv. tJ~
Michael J. Wilson, Esq.
MIRIAM L. HERRING, . IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
,
Plaintiff . CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
.
.
.
v. . NO. 333-C-1994
.
HILLS STORES COMPANY t/d/b/a .
.
HILLS DEPARTMENT STORES, .
.
Defendant .
.
PLAIHTIWW'S OBJBCTION TO RBQUBST WOR HBARING
Plaintiff, Miriam L. Herring, by and through her
counsel, Michael J. Wilson, does hereby object to Defendant's
Request for Hearing in the above-captioned matter, and requests
the matter be resolved by oral argument and the pleadings and
filing of record.
aJ-:r. tJ~
Michael J. Wilson, Esq.
Attorney for plaintiff
CBRTIWICATB OW SBRVICB
I, Michael J. Wilson, hereby certify that I served a
copy of the foregoing Objection to Request for Hearing upon the
following, by first-class United States mail, postage prepaid, on
this date.
Thomas G. Parisi, Esq.
O'Pake, Malsnee, Orwig & Parisi, P.C.
1815 Bernville Road
Reading, PA 19601
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MIRIAK L. HBRRING, I IN THB COURT OF COHMON PLEAS
plaintiff I CUMBBRLAND COUNTY, PBHHSYLVANIA
.
.
v. I NO. 333 C 1lIt4
I
HILLS STORBS COMPANY t/d/b/a I
HILLS DBPARTMBHT STORBS, I CIVIL ACTION - LAW
Defendant I
PRAECIPE TO LIST FOR ORAL ARGUMENT
To: Prothonotary
Please list the above matter for oral argument as to
Defendant's Petition to Open/strike Judgment, the accompanying Rule
to Show Cause, and Plaintiff's Answer thereto.
LAWS, STARUCH & PISARCIK
Attorneys for Plaintiff
Dated: M.4V 2., I tit:} c.!
/!iI-I' \1:' tt/..e--
BY:
Michael J. Wilson, Esq,
Atty J.D. 52680
20 Erford Rd, suite 215
Lemoyne, PA 17043
(717) 975-0600
. ,.
.
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, Michael J. wilson, Esquire, hereby certify that a true
and correct copy of the foregoing PRAECIPE TO LIST CASE FOR ORAL
ARGUMENT was forwarded
~"'-!!.
prepaid on this ~
following:
by United States first class mail, postage
day of
~M{
. 1994, to the
Thomas G. Parisi, Esq.
O'Pake, Malsnee, Orwig & Parisi, P.C.
1815 Bernville Road
Reading, PA 19601
LAWS, STARUCH & PISARCIK
Attorneys for plaintiff
;I;~'J": /./ r.L--
Michael J. Wilson, Esquire
20 Erford Road, suite 215
Lemoyne, PA 17043
(717) 975-0600
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KIRIAH L. HERRING, I IN THB COURT O~ CONKON PLBAS
Plaintiff I CUKBBRLAHD COUIITY, PBHIISYLVUlIA
.
.
v. I NO. 333 C 19114
I
HILLS STORBS COKPANY t/d/b/a I
HILLS DBPARTKBHT STORBS, I CIVIL ACTION - LAW
Defendant I
ORDBR
AND NOW this
after consideration of the
in Defendant's Petition to
Plaintiff's Answer thereto
day of ,
factual and legal arguments set
open or strike Judgement and
1994,
forth
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the Rule to Show Cause is
dissolved and Defendant Petition is hereby DENIED
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the above-captioned
proceedings go forward to a trial on the issue of damages upon
praecipe of either party listing the matter for trial.
Judge
KIRIAN L. HERRING,
Plaintiff
I IN THB COURT O~ CONKON PLBAS
I CUKBBRLAHD COUIITY, PBHHSYLVUlIA
.
.
v.
I NO. 333 C 1994
I
I
I CIVIL ACTION - LAW
I
HILLS STORBS COMPANY t/d/b/a
HILLS DBPARTKBHT STORBS,
Defendant
AHSWBR TO PBTITION TO OPBH OR STRIltB
JUDGIlIHT AND RULB TO SHOW CAUSB
1. Defendant was served the subject complaint on
January 27, 1994.
2. The Sheriff's Return indicates that Deputy Sheriff
Timothy Reitz served Defendant by handing to Melvin Sheppard a
true and attested copy of the Complaint and Notice on such date.
See Return attached hereto as Exhibit A.
3. The Sheriff's Return further indicates that Melvin
Sheppard represented himself to be a "Customer Service
Supervisor" which Plaintiff asserts was a manager, clerk or other
person for the time being in charge of the place of business.
4. After waiting until February 25, 1994, a period of
29 days following the date of service of process, Plaintiff's
counsel had not been contacted by Defendant or any person on
behalf of Defendant.
5. On February 25, 1994, Plaintiff's counsel mailed a
10-day notice of intention to enter a default judgment, required
under the Pennsylvania Rules of civil Procedure (pa. R.C.P.), to
Defendant at the place of business it was served.
6. The 10-day default notice was mailed on said date
by certified mail, return receipt requested, parcel number P 845
589 911, to ensure actual receipt of it by Defendant. See
Praecipe for Entry of Default Judgment with attached proof of
certified mailing.
7. On February 26, 1994, Melvin Sheppard signed for
and received said notice on behalf of Defendant. See Praecipe
for Entry of Default Judgment with attached receipt (PS Form
3811).
8. On March 8, 1994, eleven days following the mailing
of said notice and forty days after service of process,
Plaintiff's counsel had not been contacted by Defendant or any
person on behalf of Defendant.
9. Plaintiff's counsel specifically denies receiving
any message from Defendant's counsel on March 7, 1994, and, in
fact, was in Cumberland, Maryland all day at a deposition of
record.
10. On March 8, 1994, Plaintiff filed a Praecipe for
Entry of Default Judgment and was granted a default judgment by
the Prothonotary on the issue of liability with damages to be
assessed at trial. See Praecipe for Entry of Default Judgment.
11. Said Praecipe was not filed until 11:41 a.m. on
said date.
.
.
.
12. Plaintiff's counsel received no contact from
Defendant or anyone on its behalf during the morning hours prior
to the filing of the Praecipe despite Defendant's counsel's
assertions that he left a message the previous day and received
no return call. See paragraph 5 of Defendant's Petition.
13. Defendant admits it did not notify its counsel of
the Complaint until a telephone call on March 7, 1994. See
paragraph 4 of Defendant's Petition.
14. Defendant admits it did not file any responsive
pleading prior to entry of the default judgment but rather only
filed an entry of appearance. See paragraphs 6 and 7 of
Defendant's Petition.
15. Plaintiff's counsel first received notice of the
entry of appearance and a letter from Defendant's counsel (see
para1raphs 7 & 8 of Petition) on March 10, 1994, which date
followed the mailing of the default notice (February 25, 1994)
and entry of default judgment (March 8, 1994).
16. Plaintiff's counsel mailed Defendant a copy of the
Praecipe and entry of default at its place of business on March
8, 1994. See Certificate of Service attached to said Praecipe.
17. Plaintiff disputes Defendant's allegation that it
has a "clear defense to the Complaint in question in that there
was no negligence on the part of Defendant" since it never sought
to enter such defense in a timely manner despite having forty
days after service of process in which to take such action. See
paragraph 13 of Defendant's Petition.
18. Plaintiff disputes the proposed Answer attached to
the sUbject Petition on the basis that it is conclusory and
"boilerplate" in nature thereby lacking any clear defense and/or
specificity of fact that there was no negligence by Defendant.
19. In fact, Defendant delayed an additional twenty-
one days after entry of the default judgment before filing the
subject Petition. See docketed filing date on Petition.
20. Defendant correctly avers that Plaintiff's counsel
had entered into negotiations with an individual named Dean A.
Lapson ("Lapson") who purported to be an outside claims adjuster
for Defendant.
21. Plaintiff disputes the factual and/or legal
relevance of Defendant's averment regarding Lapson.
22. In the event it is determined Plaintiff's
counsel's communications with Lapson are factually and/or legally
relevant, Plaintiff's counsel's initial written contact with
Lapson was July 6, 1993. See attached letter at Exhibit B.
23. Lapson responded by letter dated July 13, 1993.
See attached letter at Exhibit c.
24. Plaintiff's counsel's next wrote to Lapson on July
28, 1993. See attached letter at Exhibit D.
25. Lapson responded by letter dated August 8, 1993.
See attached letter at Exhibit E.
26. Plaintiff's counsel next wrote to Lapson on three
(3) separate occasions - August 18, September 30, and November
30, 1993. See attached letters at Exhibits F, G, and H.
I
I
li
I
27. In said letter dated November 30, 1993,
Plaintiff's counsel warned Lapson that a Complaint had been
drafted and would be filed within three weeks.
28. Plaintiff's counsel received no further contact,
orally or in writing, from Lapson following his aforementioned
letter dated August 8, 1993.
29. Upon receiving no further contact from Lapson,
Plaintiff's counsel reasonably determined that Lapson was no
longer administering the subject claim.
30. plaintiff specifically denies that she had any
legal obligation or duty to notice Lapson of the Complaint or
subsequent proceedings.
31. Plaintiff specifically denies that the failure to
serve notice of the Complaint upon Lapson constitutes a reason to
open or strike the default judgment under Pennsylvania law.
32. At all times relevant herein, Lapson never
represented to Plaintiff or her counsel that he was authorized to
accept service of process on any other legal proceedings on
behalf of Defendant.
33. At all times relevant herein, Plaintiff and her
counsel complied with the requirements concerning the
commencement of an action, service of process, and notice and
entry of a default judgment set forth in the Pennsylvania Rules
of civil Procedure.
WHEREFORE, Plailltiff prays this Honorable Court deny
the Petition to Open or strike the default judgment and affirm
said judgment and further order that the proceedings go forward
to a trial on the issue of damages upon praecipe of either party.
Respectfully submitted,
LAWS, STARUCH & PISARCIK
By: /!fJo: /, Je-e
Michael J. JI:C:on, Esq.
20 Erford Road, Suite 215
Lemoyne, PA 17043
(717) 975-0600
Attorneys for Plaintiff
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, Michael J. Wilson, hereby certify that I served a
copy of the foregoing Answer to Petition to Open Judgment upon
the following by first-class United States mail, postage prepaid,
on the date set forth below.
Thomas G. Parisi, Esq.
O'Pake Malsnee Orwig & parisi, P.C.
1815 Bernville Road
Reading, PA 19601
Date: M,4'1 2-
/I~if --;rid/? --
Michael J. Wilson, Esq.
, 1994
VERIFICATION
I, Michael J. Wilson, Esquire, state upon personal
knowledge or information and belief that the averments (or
denials) set forth in the Answer to Petition to Open or strike
Judgement and Rule to Show Cause are true.
I understand that false statements herein are made
subject to the penalties of 18 Pa.C.S. S 4904 relating to unsworn
falsification to authorities.
Date: M.4 y
2- Iq9i
I
/%t.-f'~ It/d-
Michael J. Wilson, Esquire
.............................................
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SHERIff'S RETURN
CCloIMONWEALW OF PENNSYLVANIA:
COUNTY Of CLMBERLAND
VS
Kills Stores Company, t.d.b.a
Hills Department Store
In the Court of Common Pleas of
Cumberland County, Pennsylvania
No. 333 Civil Term, 1994
Complaint in Civil Action Law
and Notice
Mirian L. Herring
Timothy Reitz
, ~~lCIr Deputy Sheriff of
Cunberland County, Pennsylvania, who being duly sworn according to law, says,
that he served the within Complaint in Civil Action Law and Notice
Hills Stores Company t/d/b/a
upon Hi 11" Deoartment Store , the defendant, at 10,42 "'0 'clock
A
.M. EST / ~ on the
27th
day of January
, 19 94at
-
l431 Simoson ferry Road, Camp Hill
.
, Cunberland County,
Service Supervisor
Melvin Sheppard Customer
for Hills Stores Company t/d/b/a Hill's Department Store
Pennsylvania. by handing to
a true and attested copy of the
Complaint and Notice
and at the same time directing his
attention to the contents thereof and
the "Notice to Plead" endorsed thereon.
Sheriff's Costs:
Docketing
Service
Affidavit
Surcharge
14.00
8.40
So answers:
2.00
24.40 Pd. by Atty.
1-27-94
R. Thomas Kline. Sheriff
bY~~
Deputy ,Sheriff
Sworn and subscribed to before me
this day of
19 A.D.
!'"'ruLllulluL~u...1
EXHIBIT A
.
~ .
Law.!, Staruch (I Pbarcik
^rrORNEYS ^T VlW
w. scorr ST^RUCH
CEMRO J. PIMRCIK.
MICH^EL J. WILSON
20 ERfORO 1l0^0
SUITE 215
wayne, PmlU)lvania 17043
July 6, 1993
C71n 975-0800
fAll 1717l 975-3871
Hr. Dean Lapson
Royal Insurance Co.
501 Holiday Drive
pittsburgh, PA 15220
Re: Miriam L. Herring
Claim No. 251GG00001632
Insured: Hills Department store
Dear Mr. Lapson:
On June 23, 1993, I had a telephone conversation with
you concerning the claim of the above-referenced individual. As
you are aware, our firm represents her in the settlement of this
matter. During our conversation, you indicated that your company
and Hills had recently evaluated the claim and that you needed to
consult a file to determine what the store's position was
concerning its disposition. You further informed me that Hills
is self-insured and that your company has authority to settle up
to an amount of $2,500.00. Furthermore, you indicated that
although Hills is in bankruptcy proceedings, this particular
claim is post-petition and, therefore, not affected by the
automatic stay.
Since I have not heard anything further from you, I
have written this letter essentially to request your company's
and Hills' position concerning possible settlement. If your
client is willing to settle, I will consult my client and forward
to you under separate correspondence a fair and reasonable
settlement offer given the nature and extent of her injuries.
If you have any questions or comments in the meantime,
please call me. In the event you have already corresponded with
me addressing the issues raised herein, I will respond to that
correspondence.
Very truly yours,
Michael J. Wilson
MJW:pdr
cc Miriam L. Herring
EXHIBIT B
.
rose
501 Holiday Drive
Foster Plaza 04
Pittsburgh, PA 15220
Tel: 412 922-3740
Fax: 412 922-3163
, WI ~ I. , P (I , . , r J
Rui/,,"UlutJons
Smutte.""".., July 13, 1993
Mr. Michael J. Wilson
Laws, Staruch & Plsarclk
Attorneys at Law
20 Erford Road, Suite 215
Lemoyne, PA 17043
RE:
OUR FILE:
INSURED:
CLAIMANT:
DATE OF LOSS:
251-GG00001632
Hills Department Store
Miriam L. Herring
11/28/92
Dear Mr. Wilson:
Please be advised that I am In receipt of your correspondence, dated
July 6, 1993, and thank you for the same.
Kindly be advised that I have reviewed this file and have discussed It with
the Hills people regarding settlement. My file reflects approximately
$2,000 In unpaid medical bills. Please be advised that we view this case
as very questionable liability. The facts would Indicate that your client
caught her heel on a fixture, she tripped and the cart fell on top of her.
Unfortunately, she sustained a fracture of the left pelvis.
In review of the file, we are willing to extend an offer of $2,000 to
settle this claim. I would appreciate It If you would get back to me, as
soon as possible, after discussing this offer with your client. Also. I do
not have a copy of the hospital bill and I would greatly appreciate It If
you could send me a copy for our review. Of course, If there are any other
medical bills that you have not sent to our attention, please do so at this
time.
I thank you In advance for your cooperation and look forward to speaking
with you regarding settlement of this claim.
Very truly yours,
4/(iV~ -'
t:.;;; F. Lapson
Claim Service Representative
DFL : kd
cc: Ms. Heidi Wellman
Hills Stores Company
EXHIBIT C
Laws, Stan&ch (J Pisarcik
AITORNEYS AT LAW
W. SCOIT STARUCH
CERARD J. PISARCII(
MICHAEL J. WILSON
20 EIUOIlD ROAO
SUITE 21~
Umo:iI1e, Penns,11I4IIia 17043
l1In 975'0000
FAX (7m 97~.3071
July 28, 1993
Dean F. Lapson
Claims Service Representative
RIse Incorporated
501 Holiday Drive
Foster Plaza No. 4
Pittsburgh, PA 15220
Re: Your file: 251-GG00001632
Insured: Hills Department Store
Claimant: Miriam L. Herring
Date of Loss: November 28, 1992
Dear Mr. Lapson:
I have received your letter dated July 13, 1993 in
which you have offered $2,000.00 to settle any claim my client
may have against your insured.
I acknowledge your position concerning the question of
liability in this matter, however, from what I have been told
concerning the accident, I believe your client was negligent in
allowing certain conditions to exist at the store which were the
proximate cause of my client's fall and injury. Obviously, you
are aware of the extent of my client's injuries, however, you may
not be aware of the fact that my client was substantially bed
ridden for a period of three months to allow her fractured pubis
bone to heal. In addition, my client tells me that she is still
not able to walk in the same manner she had prior to the
accident, although it appears that the injury itself has healed
correctly.
I have discussed the matter with my client and she has
authorized me to submit a counteroffer in the amount of
$20,000.00 to settle the claim. I would appreciate a prompt
response as to whether your company will accept the offer,
continue to negotiate, or refuse to negotiate.
Please call me if you wish to speak to me concerning
settlement of the claim or if you have any other questions.
Very truly yours,
Michael J. Wilson
MJW:pdr
cc Miriam L. Herring
Raymond Biley, Esq.
EXHIBIT D
Rise
501 Holiday Drive
Foster Plaza #4
pittsburgh, PA l5220
Tel.: 4l2922-3740
800 245-2232
Fax: 412 922-3163
i,.~orpor"',J
RiJ' InnULww....
oX"",*, lJ Cumulll"K
August 8, 1993
Laws, staruch & Pisarcik
Attorneys at Law
ATTN: Michael J. Wilson
20 Erford Road, suite 215
Lemoyne, PA 17043
RE: CLAIMANT:
OUR FILE NO.:
DATE OF INJURY:
INSURED:
MARIN~ L. HERRING
25l/GG00001632/00
11/28/92
HILLS STORES COMPANY
Dear Mr. wilson:
Please be advised that I am in receipt of your correspondence
dated July 28th, 1993 and thank you for the same.
It is understood that my offer of two thousand dollars
($2,000.00) has been rejected. Please be advised that in a final
attempt to resolve this matter I am willing to increase my offer
to two thousand, five hundred dollars ($2,500.00).
Kindly discuss this new offer with your client and advise me as
to whether or not it is acceptable. Of course, in the meantime
should you have any questions feel free to contact the
undersigned.
Very truly yours,
I~
Dean F. Lapson
Claims Service Rep.
DFL/en
EXHIBIT E
Laws, Staruch (J Plsarcik
ArrORNEYS AT lAW
W scorr STARUCH
CEIlARD J. PISARCIK
MICHAEL J. WILSON
20 ERfORO ROAD
SU ITE 215
Lemo:Yne. Penns,lmnIa 17043
(717) 875'0000
fAX (717) 875'3071
August 18, 1993
Dean F. Lapson
Claims service Representative
RIse Incorporated
501 Holiday Drive
Foster Plaza #4
Pittsburgh, PA 15220
Re: Claimant: Miriam L. Herring
Your File No.: 251/GG00001632/00
Date of Injury: 11/28/92
Insured: Hills stores Company
Dear Hr. Lapson:
This letter is in response to your letter dated August
8, 1993. Please be advised that my client does not accept your
offer in the amount of $2,500.00. Her reasons for not accepting
are clearly set forth in my letter to you dated July 28, 199J.
In the continuing effort to attempt to settle this
matter, however, my client would be willing to lower her offer ~o
settle the claim. Please consider a counteroffer of $19,000.00.
If you have any questions or comments, please call me.
Very truly yours,
Michael J. Wilson
HJW:pdr
cc Miriam L. Herring
Raymond Bily, Esq.
EXHIBIT F
Law.., Stanu:h e Pisarcik
^TTOP.NEYS ^T LAW
"
W. SCOTT ST^P.UCH
CEMP.D J, PIS^P.CIK.
tolICH^EL J. WILSON
20 EIUOP.D IUl^D
sUln 215
Lemo,ne. Penruylwnia 17043
11171075-0800
FAX (7.71 075-3871
september 30, 1993
Dean F. Lapson,
Claims service Representative
RISC Incorporated
501 Holiday Drive
Foster Plaza #4
Pittsburgh, PA 15220
Re: Claimant: Miriam L. Herring
Your File No.: 251/GG00001632/00
Date of Injury: 11/28/92
Insured: Hills stores Company
Dear Hr. Lapson:
I am writing as a follow up to my letter to you dated
August 18, 1993, concerning settlement of the above-referenced
matter.
I would appreciate a response from you concerning
whether Hills intends to make any attempt to settle the matter.
I see no point in initiating litigation if the matter can be
settled through negotiations over the next several weeks.
If Hills does not want to settle or I do not receive
some response from you continuing negotiations towards
settlement, I will proceed to file suit.
If you have any questions or comments, please call me.
Very truly yours,
Michael J. Wilson
HJW:pdr
cc Miriam L. Herring
Raymond Bily, Esq.
EXHIBIT G
~~~-~',-
Laws, Smruch (/ PisaTcik
^TTOkNEYS ^T LAW
W. SCOTT ST^kUCH
CEMRD J. PIMkCl1t
MICH^EL J. WILSON
20 EkFOkD kO^D
SUITE 215
I.erno,ne. Penns,11IlIrIia 17043
C7ln 975-0000
FAA l7In 975-3871
November 30, 1993
Dean F. Lapson
Claims Service Representative
RISC, Inc.
501 Holiday Drive
Foster Plaza #4
pittsburgh, PA 15220
Re: Claimant: Miriam L. Herring
Your File No.: 251/GG00001632/00
Date of Injury: 11/28/92
Insured: Hills stores Company
Dear Hr. Lapson:
My last correspondence with you was dated September 30,
1993. In that letter I asked whether your insured was willing to
make any attempt to settle the matter prior to litigation.
I am writing to you now to inform you that a Complaint
has been drafted in this matter and will be filed during the next
three weeks. If you client wishes, it can still make a reasonable
offer of settlement, which my client will seriously consider in
order that both parties can avoid the time and expense of
litigation. In reviewing the file, I note that our last offer was
$19,000.00. I have received permission from my client to lower
that offer to $17,500.00. Please consult with your client and let
me know as soon as possible whether settlement is likely.
Very t~uly yours,
Michael J. Wilson
cc: Miriam L. Herring
Raymond Bily, Esq.
MJW:tsk
EXHIBIT H
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MIRIAM L. HERRING,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
: CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
.
.
.
.
vs.
: No. 333-C-1994
.
.
HILLS STORES COMPANY t/d/b/a
HILLS DEPARTMENT STORES,
Defendant
.
.
.
.
.
.
OBJECTION TO PRAECIPE TO LIST FOR ORAL ARGUMENT
AND
REQUEST FOR HEARING
The Defendant, Hills Stores Company, by and through their
counsel, Thomas G. Parisi, Esquire and O'Pake, Malsnee, orwig &
u
0: Parisi, P.C. does hereby object
iiI
ii:
if Argument in the above-captioned
..
"
!IE before this Honorable Court.
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to the Praecipe to List for Oral
matter, and requests a hearing
Il~ "-;yy,) (t. P c...:, l
Thomas G. Par si, Esquire
Attorney for Defendant
CERTIFIC~TE OF SERVICE
I, Thomas G. Parisi, hereby certify that I served a copy of
the foregoing Objection to Praecipe to list for Oral Argument
upon the following, by first-class United states mail, postage
prepaid, on this date.
Michael J. Wilson, Esq.
Laws, Staruch & Pisarcik
20 Erford Road, Ste. 215
Lemoyne, PA 17043-1163
/hs<Yv., (\ ~ ~ .~ ~
Dated: May 9, 1994
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MIRIAM L. HERRING,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
: CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
.
.
:
vs.
No. 333-C-1994
HILLS STORES COMPANY t/d/b/a
HILLS DEPARTMENT STORES,
Defendant
.
.
.
.
:
I, Melvin Shepperd, being duly sworn according to law
declare the following to be true and correct.
1. I am a customer service representative for Hills
Stores Company, t/d/b/a Hills Department Stores, at their store
u located in at 3431 Simpson Ferry Road, Camp Hill, Cumberland
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I am an hourly employee, whose duties including
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At no time was I ever a management employee for Hills
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At no time was I in charge of any place of business
trade name of Hills Department stores or any other name. I
never represented myself to be the person in charge of Hills
Department Store.
,,' C[) {: :l~,/LtJ/(I}~-K/
~elvin Shepperd . ( ,
Sworn and subscribed before me
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MIRIAM L. HERRING,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
: CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
.
.
vs.
No. 333-C-1994
HILLS STORES COMPANY t/d/b/a
HILLS DEPARTMENT STORES,
Defendant
I, Steven Heldman, being duly sworn according to law state
that I am the store manager for the Hills Department Store
located at 3431 simpson Ferry Road, Camp Hill, Cumberland
County, Pennsylvania.
At no time was Melvin Shepperd ever a manager, or a clerk
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The only other persons who at any time, in my absence,
Norm Kievit
Rodney Roadcap
Brad Myers
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Stev n Heldman '-'
Sworn and suLscribed before me
this .J3 r).. day of /vi 11'-/
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MIRIAM L. HERRING,
Plaintiff
: IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
: CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
: CIVIL ACTION - LAW
.
.
vs.
: No. 333-C-1994
.
.
HILLS STORES COMPANY t/d/b/a
HILLS DEPARTMENT STORES,
Defendant
.
.
:
.
.
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICB
I, Thomas G. Parisi, hereby certify that I served a copy of
the foregoing Petition to Open Judgment upon the following, by
certified mail, return receipt requested, on April 5, 1994, and
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return receipt has been received by me.
Michael J. Wilson, Esq.
Laws, Staruch & Pisarcik
20 Erford Road, Ste. 215
Lemoyne, PA 17043-1163
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SHERIFF'S RETURN
aM1ONWEAL'Ill OF PENNSYLVANIA:
COUNTY OF CLMBERLAND
VS
Hills Stores company, t.o.b.a
Hills Department Store
In the Court of Common Pleas of
Cumberland County, Pennsylvania
No. 333 Civil Term, 1994
Complaint in Civil Action Law
and Notice
Mirian L. Herring
Timothy Reitz
. ~hHijc.sdSclDr Deputy Sheriff of
CUmberland County, Pennsylvania, who being duly sworn according to law, says,
that he served the within Complaint in Civil Action Law and Notice
Hills Stores Company t/d/b/a
upon Hills Department Store ,thedefendant. at 10142 'o'clock
A
.M. EST / K~ on the
27th
day of January
19 94at
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1431 Simpson Ferry Road, Camp Hill
,
. Cumberland County.
Service Supervisor
Melvin Sheppard Customer
for Hills Stores Company t/d/b/a Hill's Department Store
Pennsylvania. by handing to
a true and attested copy of the
Complaint and Notice
and at the same time directing his
attention to the contents thereof and
the "Notice to Plead" endorsed thereon.
Sheriff's Costs:
Docketing
Service
Affidavit
Surcharge
l4.00
8.40
2.00
24.40 Pd. by Atty.
1-27-94
So answers:
Sworn and subscribed to before 1m
R. Thomas Kline. Sheriff
by :7;fi~Y,:L ~r
Deputy, Sheriff
thi5 JIAA- day ofel .(L,,,
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O'PAKE, MALSNEE, ORWIG & PARISI, P.C.
BY: THOMAS G. PARISI, ESQUIRE
Identification No. 38512
1815 Bernville Road
Reading, PA 19601
(215) 372-2424
ATTORNEY FOR: Defendant
MIRIAM L. HERRING,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
vs.
No. 333-C-1994
HILLS STORES COMPANY t/d/b/a
HILLS DEPARTMENT STORES,
Defendant
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ENTRY O~ APPEARANCB
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Enter my appearance for Hills Stores Company t/d/b/a Hills
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Thomas G. Paris : Esq.
Attorney for Defendant
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KIRIAN L. HERRING,
Plaintiff
I IN THB COURT OF COMHON PLBAS
I CUJUlBRLAHD COUNTY, PBHIISYLVUlIA
I
I CIVIL ACTION - LAW
I
I NO. 333 CIVIL 1994
I
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va.
HILLS STORBS COMPANY,
t/d/~/a HILLS DBPARTKBHT STORB,
Defendant
PRABCIPB FOR BNTRY OF DBFAULT JUDGKBNT
To: Prothonotary, Court of Common Pleas, cumberland County
Enter judgment in favor of Plaintiff and against
Defendant above named who has neither pleaded to the complaint,
which has been filed and as to which the time for pleading thereto
has expired, nor appeared at any time in the action.
It is certified that a written notice of intention to
file this praecipe was mailed by certified mail return receipt
requested on February 25, 1994 to the defendant after the default
occurred and at least ten (10) days prior to the date of the filing
of this praecipe.
A copy of the notice of intention to this praecipe is
attached hereto as Exhibit A.
notice is attached as Exhibit B.
An affidavit of mailing of the
;1/:.e./ -:r: te,/./
Michael J. Wilson
Attorney for Plaintiff
Laws, Staruch & pisarcik
20 Erford Road, Suite 215
Lemoyne, PA 17043
(717) 975-0600
Judgment entered. Damages to be assessed at trial.
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MIRIAM L. HERRING,
plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
: CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
.
.
vs.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
No. 333 civil 1994
.
.
HILLS STORES COMPANY,
t/d/b/a HILLS DEPARTMENT
STORE,
Defendant
IMPORTANT NOTICE
TO: HILLS STORES COMPANY t/d/b/a
HILLS DEPARTMENT STORE
3431 simpson Ferry Road
camp Hill, PA 17011
DATE OF NOTICE: February 25, 1994
YOU ARE IN DEFAULT BECAUSE YOU HAVE FAILED TO TAKE ACTION
REQUIRED OF YOU IN THIS CASE. UNLESS YOU ACT WITHIN TEN (10) DAYS
FROM THE DATE OF THIS NOTICE, A JUDGMENT HAY BE ENTERED AGAINST YOU
WITHOUT A HEARING, AND YOU HAY LOSE YOUR PROPERTY OR OTHER
IMPORTANT RIGHTS. YOU SHOULD TAKE THIS PAPER TO YOUR LAWYER AT
ONCE. IF YOU DO NOT HAVE A LAWYER OR CANNOT AFFORD ONE, GO TO OR
TELEPHONE THE OFFICE SET FORTH BELOW TO FIND OUT WHERE YOU CAN GET
HELP.
Court Administrator
4th Floor, Cumberland county Courthouse
S. Hanover Street
CarliSle, PA 17013
(717) 240-6200
NOTICIA IMPORTANTE
A: HILLS STORES COMPANY t/d/b/a
HILLS DEPARTMENT STORE
3431 Simpson Ferry Road
camp Hill, PA 17011
FECHA DE NOTICIA: February 25, 1994
USTED NO HA COMPLIDO CON EL AVISO ANTERIOR PORQUE HA
FALTADO EN TOMAR MEDIDAS REQUERIDAS RESPECTO A ESTE CASO. SI USTED
NO ACTUA DENTRO DE DIEZ (10) DIAS DESDE LA FECHA DE ESTA NOTICIA,
ES POSIBLE QUE UN FALLO SERIA REGISTRADO CONTRA USTED SIN UNA
AUDIENCIA Y USTED PODRIA PERDER SU PROPIEDAD 0 OTROS DERECHOS
IMPORTANTES. USTED DEBE LLEVAR ESTA NOTICIA A SU ABOGADO EN
EXHIBIT A
By: l1f;.tLf-r. ltl,,i---
Michael J. Wilson, Esquire
Attorney ID No. 52680
20 Erford Road, sutiet 215
Lemoyne, PA 17043
(717) 975-0600
SEGUIDA. SI USTED NO TIENE ABOGADO 0 NO TIENE CON QUE PAGAR LOS
SERVICIOS DE UN ABOGADO, VAYA 0 LLAHE A LA OFICINA ESCRITA ABAJO
PARA AVERIGUAR A DONDE USTED PUEDE OBTENER LA AYUDA LEGAL.
LAWS, STARUCH & PISARCIK
Attorneys for plaintiff
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, Michael J. Wilson, Esquire, hereby certify that a true
and correct copy of the foregoing IMPORTANT NOTICE was forwarded by
certified mail, return receipt requested no. P 845 589 911, on this
25th day of February, 1994, to the following:
Hills Department Store
3431 Simpson Ferry Road
camp Hill, PA 17011
LAWS, STARUCH & PISARCIK
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Michael J. Wilson, Esquire
20 Erford Road
Lemoyne, PA 17043
(717) 975-0600
va.
IN THB COURT 01' COMMON PLBAS
I CUKBBRLAND COUNTY, PBHHSYLVUlIA
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CIVIL ACTION - LAW
MIRIAM L. HBRRING,
plaintiff
.
.
HILLS STORBS COMPANY,
t/d/b/. HILLS DBPARTKBHT STORB,
Defendant
NO. 333 CIVIL 1994
UI'IDAVIT
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
Cumberland County
Michael J. Wilson being duly sworn, deposes and says:
I am the attorney for Plaintiff in the above-captioned
action. On February 25, 1994 I personally mailed to the Defendant
the notice of intention to file a praecipe for entry of default
judgment in the subject action. I personally mailed said notice by
certified mail return receipt requested.
The original mailing
receipt and original return receipt are attached to this Affidavit.
I hereby affirm that the foregoing statements are true
and correct to the best of my knowledge information and belief.
l/!tw/;r !C{,e-
Michael J. Wilson
Pa. Atty. ID: 52680
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA :
COUNTY OF <::.u........S.:lt:'r \c.....cl : ss
On this, the 'Y, 'in day of \'\'\.("u ch ,
199~, before me, the undersigned officer, personally appeared
Michael J. Wilson known to me (or satisfactorily proven) to be the
person whose name is subscribed to the within instrument, and
acknowledged that he executed the same for the purposes therein
contained.
In witness whereof,
I hereunto set my han~ and official
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My commission Expires:
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LAWS, STARUCH & PISARCIK
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, Michael J. Wilson, Esquire, hereby certify that a true
and correct copy of the foregoing Praecipe was forwarded by u.s.
mail, on this 8th day of March, 1994, to the following:
Hills Department Store
3431 Simpson Ferry Road
Camp Hill, PA 17011
4/tJ/::/:lf/JZ-
Michael J. Wilson, Esquire
20 Erford Road, suite 215
Lemoyne, PA 17043
(717) 975-0600
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MIRIAM L HERRING,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
v.
CIVIL ACfION - LAW
HILLS STORES COMPANY
l/d/b/a HILLS DEPARTMENT
STORES,
Dcfcndant
NO. 333.C.1994
IN RE: DEFENDANT'S PETITION TO OPEN OR STRIKE DEFAULT JUDGMENT
BEFORE HOFFER. BAYLEY AND HESS. JJ.
ORDER
AND NOW, this
1 61 day of July, 1994, thc pctition of thc dcfcndant to opcn thc
within judgmcnt is hcrcwith GRANTED.
BY THE COURT,
~'A/L
Kcvin A. Hcss, J.
Michacl J. Wilson, Esquirc
For thc Plaintiffs
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Thomas G. Parisi, Esquirc
For thc Dcfcndant
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MIRIAM L HERRING,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
v.
CIVIL ACfION . LAW
HILLS STORES COMPANY
t/dlb/a HILLS DEPARTMENT
STORES,
Defendant
NO. 333 CIVIL 1994
IN RE: DEFENDANT'S PETITION TO OPEN OR STRIKE DEFAULT JUDGMENT
BEFORE HOFFER. BAYLEY AND HESS. JJ.
OPINION AND ORDER
Statement of Facts
Plaintiff, Miriam L Herring. filed a negligence complaint against defendant Hills
Department Stores on January 26, 1994. The next day the complaint WlIS served by handing it to
Melvin Sheppard, a Customer Service Representative at Hills Department Store in Camp Hill,
Pennsylvania. When no responsive pleading WllS filed within the twenty days allotted under
Pa.R.C.P 1026(a). plaintiff, after nine days, filed and mailed the notice of praecipe for entry of
default judgment on February 25, 1994, as required under Pa.R.C.P. 237.1(a). This notice was
sent lIS certified mail and was received and signed for on February 26, 1994. by Melvin Sheppard
at the same place of business.
Defendant's claim adjustor notified defense counsel of the complaint on March 7. 1994.
Defense counsel alleges that he telephoned plaintiffs counsel the same day and left a message
stating that he would be entering his appearance and requesting an extension of time within
which to file a responsive pleading. Plaintiffs counsel denies receiving any such message. The
entry of appearance was filed on March 8. 1994, and notification of such was mailcd to plaintiffs
counsel on the same day. Also on March 8, plaintiff filed a praecipe for entry of default
judgment, one day after the ten-day limit for responding to the notice of praecipe for entry of
NO. 333 CIVIL 1994
default judgment. Pa.R.C.P. 237.I(a).' Defense euunsel was not sent a copy of the praecipe
because plaintiff was unaware of any attorney of record on the mailing date of March 8, 1994.
Defense counsel later learned of tbe praecipe through correspondence from plaintifrs counsel
and, thus, nnticipated receiving ufficial notice of the judgment. When no notice of the judgment
wns received within twenty days, defense counsel reviewed the court docket entries and filed n
petition to open or strike judgment on March 29, 1994.
The petition was served on April 14, 1994, nnd plaintiff/respondent filed an answer, a rule
to show c.'1use, and an order for argument on May 2, 1994. On May 9th, defendant/petitioner
objceted to the order for argument under Pn.R,C.P. 209 and requested a hearing. Respondent
objected to the request for hearing un May 16, 1994. Oral arguments were heard on May 25,
1994.
A petition to strike judgment may be grantcd only when a fatal defect appears on the
face of tbe record. Mnlakoffv, Zambar. Inc., 446 Pa. 503, 288 A.2d 819 (1972). An example of
such a defect is failure to mail notice of praecipe of entry of default judgment. PennWest Farm
Credit. ACA v. Hare, 410 Pa.Super. 422, 600 A.2d 213 (1991). Defendant argues that original
service of process upon its customer service representative was improper under Pa.R.C.P. 424
and constitutes a fatal defect on tbe face of the record, The relcvant part of the rule states that
scrvice upon a corporation can be made upon "the manager, clerk or other person for the time
being in charge of any regular place of business or activity of the corporation...." Pa.R.C.P.
424(2). Although the propriety of service is in dispute in this case, there is no fatal defect on the
'The rule states that the 10-day response timc commences with the mailing of the notice, not
reception of the notice. Entry of plaintifrs praecipe on March 8. 1994, was 11 days from thc
mailing of tbe notice on February, 25, 1994. and was not in violation of Rule 237.1.
2
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NO. 333 CIVIL 1994
face of the record. Striking the judgment is not proper when factors oul~ide the record must be
considered in order to reach a conclusion. Frunklin Interiors v. Wall of FlIme Manallement Co..
510 Pa. 597, 511 A.2d 761 (1986).
A court genernlly will open a default judgment only when the petitioner a) promptly files
the petition, b) shows a meritorious defense to the original claim for rclief, and c) provides a
reasonable excuse for not responding to the original complaint. McFarland v, Whitman, 518 Pa.
496,498,544 A.2d 929, 930 (1988). Factual determinations with respect to whether petitioner
satisfies these criteria arc made after the respondent answers the petition. Pa.R.C.P. 209 permits
the court to assume avermenl~ of fact, depending upon the actions of the parties. The rule
provides:
Rule 209. Duty of Petitioner to Proceed After
Answer Filed
If, after the filing and service of the answer, the
moving party docs not within fifteen days:
(a) Proceed by rule or by agreement of counsel to
take depositions on disputed issues of fact; or
(b) Order the cause for argument on p~tition and
answer (in which event all averments of fact
responsive to the petition and properly pleaded in
the answer shall be deemed admitted for the
purpose of the rule); the respondent may take a
rule as of course on the moving party to show cause
why he should not proceed as above. If after
hearing the rule shall be made absolute by the
court, and the petitioner shall not proceed, as above
provided, within fifteen days thereafter, the
respondent may order the cause for argument on
petition and answer, in which event all averments of
fact responsive to the petition and properly pleaded
in the answer shall be deemed admitted for the
purpose of the rule.
3
NO. 333 CIVIL 1994
Pa.R.C.P. 209. Generally, if the petitioner does not proceed within fifteen days after the answer
is filed, respondent can then move for a rule to show cause. If, nfter n henring, the court mnkes
the rule absolute, the petitioner then must proceed within fifteen dnys. Fnilure to proceed will
allow the respondent to order the cause for nrgument, nnd the court will then deem as true nil
properly pleaded responses in the nnswer.
The responde lit here has failed to utilize the protection offered her by Rule 209 by listing
the cause for argument without forcing the petitioner to either list the cause for argument or take
depositions to contradict responde lit's answer. Since respondent listed the cause for argument
based on the petition and answer ;lIone, the factual averments properly pleaded in the petition
are accepted as true. Teodori v. Werner, 490 Pa. 58, 63, 415 A.2d 31, 33 (1980), The court thus
accepl~ as true petitioner's factual allegation, inter alia, that Melvin Sheppard, in his capacity as a
customer service representative, was a "non-management employee" of Defendant Hills
Department Stores when he was served process on or about January 27, 1994. (Defendant's
Petition to Open or Strike Judgment at paragraph 3)
Promptness of filing is measured from the date petitioner receives notice of the entry of
default judgment. Alba v, Urolol!V A~sociates of Kinl!ston, 409 Pa.Super. 406, 409, 598 A.2d 57,
58 (1991). There is no specific time frame for promptness because timeliness varies with the
cirL'Umstances of the case, Barring unique circumstances, however, filing within one month of the
judgment generally is considered prompt. 12 Standard Pennsylvania Practice 2d Section 71.53, at
80 (1983) citing numerous cases, If no actual notice of entry of judgment was received by the
petitioner, the defendant will slltisfy the timeliness requirement if filing is prompt after receiving
constructive notice of the judgment. Duffv v. Gerst, 286 Pa,Super. 523, 530, 429 A.2d 645, 651
(1981),
4
NO. 333 CIVIL 1994
Although the record is in contlict as to whether defendant Hills Department Stores
received orricial notice of the judgment, defendant did receive constructive notice on or about
March 8, 1994, through correspondence from plaintiffs counsell, Defense counsel allegedly was
awaiting orricial notice of the cntry of judgment before acting upon the judgment. Defense
counsel filed the petition when orricial notice wa.~ not received within twenty days. Since it is
reasonable to await orricial notice of a judgment before acting upon it, the filing of the petition
approximately twenty-one days after constructive notice of entry of judgment wn.~ prompt under
the circumstances. Even if plaintiff could prove defendant did receive orrieial notice of judgment
shortly after it was entercd, filing wn.~ still prompt under the general one-month rule of
promptness.
A petition to open default judgment must also set forth a meritorious defense in clear
and precise terms. Central Penn Nat'l Bank v. Williams. 362 Pa.Supcr. 229,235, 523 A.2d 1166,
1169 (1987). A meritorious defense is one that can be cstablished at trial and is supported by
facts worthy of a verdict in favor of the petitioner. Philadelphia v. Ncw Sun Rav Drul!. Inc.. 39
Pa.Comm. 111,394 A.2d 1311. Although the defense should be set forth with specific facts, the
court need not try the case on its meril~ to determine whether to open a default judgment.
Alexander v. Jesrnv Construction Co., 237 Pa.Super. 99, 104, 346 A.2d 566, 568 (1975). In the
cn.~e at bar, defendant sets forth a clear statement in the petition denying ncgligcnce for
plaintiffs injuries. Defendant then supports the defense with a proposed answer that denies eaeh
specific claim of negligence and is a surricient showing of a meritorious defense.
Prompt filing and a meritorious defense must be accompanied by a rcnsonable excuse for
not responding to the original complaint if the petition to open is to be granted. In this regard,
improper service can he a surricient ground for opening a judgment. 12 Pennsylvania Standard
5
.
NO. 333 CIVIL 1994
Practice 2d Section 71.72, at 132 (1983) citing numerous cases. Defendant argues improper
service under Pa.R.C.P. 424 as a reasonable excuse for its failure to file a responsive pleading.
Rule 424 states:
Service of original process upon a corporation or
similar entity shall be made by handing a copy to
any of the following persons provided the person
served is not a in the action:
(1) An executive officer, partner or trustee
of the corporation or similar entity, or
(2) the manal!er. clerk or other person for
the time beinl! in eharl!e of anv rel!ular place of
business or aetivity of the corporation or similar
entity, or
(3) an agent authorized by the corporation
or similar entity in writing to receive service of
process for it.
Pa.R.C.P. 424. (emphasis added). Plaintiff served original process on the corporation of Hills
Department Stores by handing it to Melvin Sheppard, a customer service representative at
defendant's place of business in Camp Hill, Pennsylvania. Accepting, as we must, the factual
allegation in the petition that Mr. Sheppard was a non-management employee of the defendant,
service upon him was improper.
The defendant characterizes Mr. Sheppard, in his capacity as a customer service
representative, as an hourly employee who was at no time a manager, clerk or other person in
eharge of defendant's place of business. Parenthetically, Mr. Sheppard's sworn testimony repeal~
that he was at no time in charge of the store and that he never represented himself as such,
(Affidavit of Melvin Sheppard at paragraph 4) Furthermore, the store manager in charge of the
same store also stated that Mr. Sheppard was at no time in charge of the store and named three
other persons who would be in charge of the store in the store manager's absence. (Affidavit of
6
NO. 333 CIVIL 1994
Stephen Heldman)
Plaintiff argues that since the complaint was forwarded to defendant's main office.
service was, in fact, made and the propriety of that service is irrelevant. This is
not so/because jurisdiction of the court is depcndant upon proper service. Improper service is
not merely a procedural defect which can be ignored when the defendant finally becomes aware
that an action was commenced against him. Frveklund v. Way. 410 Pa.Super. 347,599 A.2d 1332
(1991 ).
Finally, plaintiff cites McFarland v. Whitman, 518 Pa. 496,544 A.2d 929 (1988), in
support of the argument that opening a judgment when defendant fails to obtain counsel within
the twenty-day period to respond to a complaint would be a judicial abuse of discretion.
McFarland is clearly inapposite. In McFarland, service was proper and the defendant's delay was
not justified. Here service was improper and helps to explain the delay which led to the default
judgment.
The petitioner has provided a reasonable excuse for not responding to the original
complaint, has asserted a meritorious defense and has moved promptly to obtain the relief which
we now grant.
ORDER
II.!
AND NOW, this day of July, 1994, the petition of the defendant to open
the within judgment is herewith GRANTED.
BY THE COURT,
7
/
v.
IN THB COURT or COMMON PLBAS
CUKBBRLAHD COUIITY, PBHIISYLVAHIA
CIVIL ACTION-LAW
KIRIAN L. HERRING,
plaintiff
HILLS STORBS COKPANY,
t/d/b/. HILLS DBPARTMBHT
STORB,
No. 333 C 19!14
Defendant
KOTION ~OR RBCONSIDBRATION OP ORDBR GRANTING PBTITION
TO OPBH JUDGMBHT OR, ALTBRHATIVBLY, APPLICATION
POR AKBHDKBHT or ORDBR GRANTING PBTITION TO OPBH
JUDGMBNT IN ACCORDANCB WITH 42 P.S. S702(b) AND
Pa.R.A.P. 1311(b) AND STAY OP PROCEEDINGS
AND NOW comes Plaintiff by and through her attorney
Michael J. Wilson and moves this court to reconsider its prior
Order dated July 1, 1994 by Judges Hess, Hoffer and Bayley
opening the default judgment entered by Plaintiff or, in the
alternative, amend its Order in accordance with 42 P.S. S702(b)
and Pa. R.A.P. 1311(b) in order that Plaintiff may seek
permission to appeal said Order to superior Court;
AND IN SUPPORT THEREOF states that:
MOTION POR RECONSIDERATION
1. In its Opinion accompanying the subject Order, the
Court allowed the opening of the default judgment on the basis of
accepting as true all factual averments properly pleaded in the
Petition since the Respondent Plaintiff listed the matter for
oral argument without utilizing the protection offered by Pa.
R.C.P. 209. See Opinion at p.4.
2. The Court reasoned that the Petition's facts should
be accepted as true, rather than the facts set forth in the
Answer based upon the holding in Teodori v. Werner, 490 Pa. 58,
63, 415 A.2d 31, 33 (1980).
3. In its opinion, the Court specificallY accepted as
true, Petitioner's allegation at paragraph 3 of the Petition that
Melvin Shepperd was a "non-management employee" of petitioner
Defendant. See opinion at p. 4.
4. Plaintiff respectfully asserts that the Court
improperly relied upon Affidavits of Melvin Shepperd and stephen
Heldman which were not part of the Petition as filed on March 29,
1994.
5. Said Affidavits were filed immediately prior to
oral argument on May 25, 1994 at 8:57 a.m. and were first
furnished to counsel and the Court at argument.
6. During argument the Court explicitly stated that
said Affidavits, for the reasons set forth above, would not be
considered for the purpose of determining fact.
7. Said Affidavits stated that in addition to Melvin
Shepperd being a non-management employee he was also never a
manager, clerk or other person in charge of the subject store
when the Sheriff served process.
8. On that basis the Court agreed with Petitioner
Defendant who had argued service was improper under Pa. R.C.P.
424(2) and, therefore, there was a reasonable excuse for failing
to file a responsive pleading. See opinion at p. 6.
9. The Court further opined that because service of
original process upon Melvin Shepperd was improper, the delay of
Petitioner was explicable and thus Petitioner had a reasonable
excuse. Id. at pp. 6-7.
10. Plaintiff contends that only the following
paragraphs of the Petition are dispositive of the issues raised
in this Motion and the subject Petition and are deemed to be
factually true as cited in the Court's opinion and conceded by
Plaintiff herein:
PETITION TO OPEN OR STRIKE JUDGMENT
The Petition of Defendant Hills stores
Company, by and through their attorneys
Thomas G. Parisi, Esquire and O'Pake,
Malsnee, orwig & Parisi, P.c., respectfully
represents:
1. Plaintiff herein filed a Complaint in the
above-captioned matter on or about January
26, 1994.
2. The Complaint was served on or about
January 27, 1994, by handing to Mr. Melvin
Shepperd, a non-management employee of
Defendant, Hills Stores company.
3. The Complaint in question was forwarded
to Defendant's main office in canton, HA, and
subsequently forwarded to a claims
administration firm.
4. By telephone call of March 7, 1994, the
claims adjustment firm had notified counsel,
Thomas G. Parisi, Esquire, of the complaint,
and indicated all materials were being
forwarded, but that the Complaint was already
outside of the 20 day period.
11. In paragraphs 1-4, Petitioner essentially makes
the following statements of fact:
(a) service of the Complaint was made one day after
the Complaint was filed;
(b) service was made upon Melvin Shepperd;
(c) Melvin Shepperd is a non-management employee of
Petitioner Defendant;
(d) following service, the Complaint was forwarded to
Petitioner's main office in Massachusetts on an unknown date;
(e) following its receipt in Massachusetts, the
Complaint was then forwarded to an unidentified claim
administration firm on an unknown date; and
(f) on March 7, 1994, 39 days after the date of
service, the claim administration firm first notified
Petitioner's counsel of record of the complaint and forwarded the
relevant materials to counsel.
12. Petitioner, in said Petition filed on March 29,
1994, at no time raised or preserved a factual issue, for
determination pursuant to Pa.R.C.P. 209, concerning the propriety
of service of process under Pa. R.C.P. 424.
13. Petitioner, in said Petition filed on March 29,
1994, at no time raised or preserved a factual issue, for
determination pursuant to Pa. R.C.P. 209, concerning whether
Melvin Shepperd was not otherwise a "clerk or other person for
the time being in charge of any regular place of business. of
the corporation" in accordance with Pa. R.C.P. 424
14. Plaintiff Respondent respectfully contends that
the Court had no basis to decide a factual issue concerning
propriety, or lack thereof, of service of process on Defendant
Petitioner, since the issue was not raised or preserved in the
Petition as set forth above.
15. Plaintiff Respondent alternatively contends that
the Court had no factual dispute for determination pursuant to
Pa.R.C.P. 209 on the issue of whether Melvin Shepperd must
otherwise be deemed to be a clerk or other person for the time
being in charge of Defendant Petitioner's place of business at
the time of service of process by the sheriff since the
Affidavits setting forth such factual contentions were improperly
before the Court.
16. Plaintiff Respondent alternatively contends that
even if service of process is deemed improper in this instance,
as a matter of law, such a technical defect is not a reasonable
excuse to permit the opening of the default judgment.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff Respondent requests this Court
reconsider its prior Order and issue a revised Order denying the
Petition to Open Judgment for those reasons set forth
hereinabove.
APPLICATION POR AMENDMENT OP ORDER
AND STAY OP PROCEEDINGS
17. In the event the Court should deny the Motion to
Reconsider, Plaintiff Respondent applies for an amendment of the
subject Order to reflect that such Order involves a controlling
question of law as to which there is substantial ground for
difference of opinion and that an immediate appeal from the Order
may materially advance the ultimate termination of the matter in
accordance with 42 P.S. S702(b).
18. In the event the court should amend its Order as
requested herein, Plaintiff Respondent requests a stay of
proceedings pending disposition of a petition for permission to
appeal to the superior Court.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff Respondent requests this Court
grant the application as set forth hereinabove.
Respectfully submitted,
LAWS, STARUCH & PISARCIK
By: I/!~ (fit/'
Michael J. W lson
20 Erford Road, suite 215
Lemoyne, PA 17043
(717) 975-0600
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, Michael J. wilson, Esquire, hereby certify that a
true and correct copy of the foregoing MOTION FOR RECONSIDERATION
OF ORDER GRANTING PETITION TO OPEN JUDGMENT OR, ALTERNATIVELY,
APPLICATION FOR AMENDMENT OF ORDER GRANTING PETITION TO OPEN
JUDGMENT IN ACCORDANCE WITH 42 P.S. S702(b) AND Pa. R.A.P.
1311(b) AND STAY OF PROCEEDINGS was forwarded by facsimile and
United States first class mail, postage prepaid on this 1st day
of August, 1994, to the following:
Thomas G. parisi, Esq.
O'Pake, Malsnee, Orwig & Parisi, P.C.
1815 Bernville Road
Reading, PA 19601
fax: (610) 372-4574
LAWS, STARUCH & PISARCIK
/!/tvl;-' tJ~
Michael J. Wilson, Esquire
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AU 6 0 1 199~ J.;l/
HIRIAN L. BERRING,
Plaintiff
I IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLBAS
: CUKBERLAHD COUHTY, PEHHSYLVUlIA
I
I CIVIL ACTION-LAW
I
I
: No. 333 C 199.
:
I
v.
HILLS STORES COMPANY,
t/d/b/. BILLS DEPARTHBHT
STORE,
Defendant
ORDER
AND NOW after review of Plaintiff'S Motion to Shorten
Response Time of Defendant Hills Stores Company, etc.
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that Defendant shall have fifteen
(15) days following the filing date of said Motion and the Motion
for Reconsideration to respond accordingly.
AND IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that argument on the issues
raised therein shall be scheduled immediately thereafter by the
Court.
Dated: August
, 1994
J.
--%~ ~
~M-
~)/J
.~ -c or.;Vnfi
p >4J{fJ?1--Mw.
AUG 011994
J'"'-'
HIRIAM L. BBRRING,
Plaintiff
I IN THB COURT OF COMMON PLBAS
: CUMBBRLAND COUNTY, PBNNSYLVANIA
I
I CIVIL ACTION-LAW
I
v.
HILLS STORES COMPANY,
t/d/b/a BILLS DBPARTHBNT
STORB,
.
.
: No. 333 C 1994
.
.
Defendant
I
MOTION TO SHORTBN RBSPONSB TIllE OF DBFBNDANT
AND TO BXPBDITB ARGUKBHT RB MOTION FOR RBCONSIDBRATION
OF ORDBR GRANTING PBTITION TO OPBN JUDGMBNT OR,
ALTBRHATIVELY, APPLICATION FOR AMBNDMBNT OF
ORDER GRANTING PBTITION TO OPEN JUDGHBNT IN
ACCORDANCB WITH 42 P.S. S702(b) AND Pa.R.A.P. 1311(b)
AND STAY OF PROCBBDINGS
AND NOW comes Plaintiff by and through her attorney
Michael J. Wilson and moves this Court to shorten the response
time ordinarily granted to a responding party and to expedite
argument on the Motion for Reconsideration, etc. filed
simultaneously with this Motion;
AND IN SUPPORT THEREOF states that:
1. Plaintiff files this Motion in conjunction with her
Motion for Reconsideration of Order Granting Petition to Open
Judgment etc.
2. In said Motion, Plaintiff has also requested, in
the alternative, an Application for Amendment of the prior Order
dated July 1, 1994 in accordance with 42 P.S. S702(b) and Pa.
R.A.P. 1311(b).
3. Said Application must be acted upon by the Court
within 30 days pursuant to Rule 1311(b) thereby shortening the
period of time in which the court may consider and decide the
said Motion to the same thirty day period.
5. Plaintiff has transmitted and will continue to
4. Plaintiff believes that a 15-day response time from
the date of filing said Motion is adequate and will not prejudice
Defendant.
transmit her pleadings and related papers, including a brief, to
counsel for Defendant by way of facsimile transmission and u.s.
mail for the purpose of ensuring said counsel the maximum amount
of response time should the Court grant this Motion.
WHEREFORE, plaintiff requests the Court shorten the
response time for the Motion for Reconsideration, etc. to a
period not to exceed 15 days from the date of filing said Motions
and that argument on said Motion be scheduled immediately
thereafter.
Respectfully submitted,
LAWS, STARUCH & PISARCIK
/l1JJ": t/~
Michael J. Wilson, Esquire
20 Erford Road, suite 215
Lemoyne, PA 17043
(717) 975-0600
, .
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, Michael J. Wilson, Esquire, hereby certify that a
true and correct copy of the foregoing MOTION TO SHORTEN RESPONSE
TIME OF DEFENDANT AND TO EXPEDITE ARGUMENT RE MOTION FOR
RECONSIDERATION OF ORDER GRANTING PETITION TO OPEN JUDGMENT OR,
ALTERNATIVELY, APPLICATION FOR AMENDMENT OF ORDER GRANTING
PETITION TO OPEN JUDGMENT IN ACCORDANCE WITH 42 P.S. S702(b) AND
Pa. R.A.P. 1311(b) AND STAY OF PROCEEDINGS was forwarded by
facsimile and United States first class mail, postage prepaid on
this 1st day of August, 1994, to the following:
Thomas G. Parisi, Esq.
O'Pake, Malsnee, Orwig & Parisi, P.C.
1815 Bernville Road
Reading, PA 19601
fax: (610) 372-4574
LAWS, STARUCH & PISARCIK
!lrtJ:V: (/JZ
Michael J. Wilson, Esquire
,AUG ~ 11894
d"'-
MIRIAM L. HBRRING,
Plaintiff
I IN THE COURT OF COKKON PLBAS
I CUKBBRLAHD COUIITY, PBHHSYLVUlIA
I
I CIVIL ACTION-LAW
I
I
I No. 333 C 1994
I
I
v.
HILLS STORBS COMPANY,
t/d/b/. HILLS DBPARTKBNT
STORB,
Defendant
ORDBR
AND NOW after review of Plaintiff's Motion to Shorten
Response Time of Defendant Hills Stores company, etc.
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that Defendant shall have fifteen
(15) days following the filing date of said Motion and the Motion
for Reconsideration to respond accordingly.
AND IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that argument on the issues
raised therein shall be scheduled immediately thereafter by the
Court.
Dated: August
, 1994
J.
Defendant
I IN THB COURT OF COKHON PLBAS
I CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PEHHSYLVAHIA
I
I CIVIL ACTION-LAW
I
I
I No. 333 C 1"4
I
I
MIRIAM L. HERRING,
Plaintiff
v.
HILLS STORBS COMPANY,
t/d/b/. HILLS DBPARTKBHT
STORB,
MOTION TO SHORTBH RESPONSB TIMB OF DBFBNDAHT
AND TO BXPBDITB ARGUHBNT RB MOTION FOR RBCONSIDBRATION
OF ORDIR GRANTING PBTITION TO OPBN JUDGMENT OR,
ALTBRHATIVBLY, APPLICATION FOR AMENDMBNT OF
ORDIR GRANTING PETITION TO OPBN JUDGHBHT IN
ACCORDAHCB WITH 42 P.S. S702(b) AND Pa.R.A.P. 1311(b)
AND STAY OF PROCEBDINGS
AND NOW comes Plaintiff by and through her attorney
Michael J. wilson and moves this Court to shorten the response
time ordinarily granted to a responding party and to expedite
argument on the Motion for Reconsideration, etc. filed
simultaneously with this Motion;
AND IN SUPPORT THEREOF states that:
1. Plaintiff files this Motion in conjunction with her
Motion for Reconsideration of Order Granting Petition to Open
Judgment etc.
2. In said Motion, Plaintiff has also requested, in
the alternative, an Application for Amendment of the prior Order
dated July 1, 1994 in accordance with 42 P.S. S702(b) and Pa.
R.A.P. 1311(b).
3. Said Application must be acted upon by the Court
within 30 days pursuant to Rule 1311(b) thereby shortening the
period of time in which the court may consider and decide the
said Motion to the same thirty day period.
>
4. plaintiff believes that a 15-day response time from
the date of filing said Motion is adequate and will not prejudice
Defendant.
5. Plaintiff has transmitted and will continue to
transmit her pleadings and related papers, including a brief, to
counsel for Defendant by way of facsimile transmission and u.s.
mail for the purpose of ensuring said counsel the maximum amount
of response time should the Court grant this Motion.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff requests the Court shorten the
response time for the Motion for Reconsideration, etc. to a
period not to exceed 15 days from the date of filing said Motions
and that argument on said Motion be scheduled immediately
thereafter.
Respectfully submitted,
LAWS, STARUCH & PISARCIK
jJ;J~ U/~
Michael J. Wilson, Esquire
20 Erford Road, suite 215
Lemoyne, PA 17043
(717) 975-0600
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, Michael J. wilson, Esquire, hereby certify that a
true and correct copy of the foregoing MOTION TO SHORTEN RESPONSE
TIME OF DEFENDANT AND TO EXPEDITE ARGUMENT RE MOTION FOR
RECONSIDERATION OF ORDER GRANTING PETITION TO OPEN JUDGMENT OR,
ALTERNATIVELY, APPLICATION FOR AMENDMENT OF ORDER GRANTING
PETITION TO OPEN JUDGMENT IN ACCORDANCE WITH 42 P.S. S702(b) AND
Pa. R.A.P. 1311(b) AND STAY OF PROCEEDINGS was forwarded by
facsimile and United States first class mail, postage prepaid on
this 1st day of August, 1994, to the following:
Thomas G. Parisi, Esq.
o'pake, Malsnee, orwig & parisi, P.C.
1815 Bernville Road
Reading, PA 19601
fax: (610) 372-4574
LAWS, STARUCH & PISARCIK
aJ~ t/~
Michael J. Wilson, Esquire
KIRIAN L. HERRING,
plaintiff
: IN THB COURT OP COMMON PLEAS
I CUKBBRLAHD COUNTY, PBHHSYLVAHIA
I
I CIVIL ACTION-LAW
v.
'1J1O
""'
...
.
.
:: '.
BILLS STORBS COMPANY,
t/d/b/a HILLS DBPARTMBNT
STORB,
I
I No. 333 C 1994
,.
.
.
Defendant
.
.
1'''
- ,
L. ". CJ
MOTION POR RBCONSIDERATION OP ORDBR GRANTING p~TiTION:.
TO OPBH JUDGMBHT OR, ALTBRNATIVELY, APPLICATIq)l d:
~OR MBHDMBHT OP oaoBR GRANTING PBTITION TO o~.. ...a
JUDGMBHT IN ACCORDANCE WITH 42 P.S. 5702 (b) AND ..:..
pa.R.A.P. 1311(b) AND STAY OP PROCBBDINGS
AND NOW comes plaintiff by and through her attorney
Michael J. wilson and moves this court to reconsider its prior
Order dated July 1, 1994 by Judges Hess, Hoffer and Bayley
opening the default judgment entered by Plaintiff or, in the
alternative, amend its Order in accordance with 42 P.S. S702(b)
and Pa. R.A.P. 1311(b) in order that Plaintiff may seek
permission to appeal said Order to superior Court;
AND IN SUPPORT THEREOF states that:
MOTION FOR RBCONSIDBRATION
1. In its Opinion accompanying the subject Order, the
Court allowed the opening of the default judgment on the basis of
accepting as true all factual averments properly pleaded in the
Petition since the Respondent plaintiff listed the matter for
oral argument without utilizing the protection offered by Pa.
R.C.P. 209. See opinion at p.4.
2. The Court reasoned that the Petition's facts should
be accepted as true, rather than the facts set forth in the
Answer based upon the holding in Teodori v. Werner, 490 Pa. 58,
63, 415 A.2d 31, 33 (1980).
3. In its opinion, the Court specifically accepted as
true, Petitioner's allegation at paragraph 3 of the Petition that
Melvin Shepperd was a "non-management employee" of Petitioner
Defendant. See opinion at p. 4.
4. Plaintiff respectfully asserts that the Court
improperly relied upon Affidavits of Melvin Shepperd and Stephen
Heldman which were not part of the Petition as filed on March 29,
1994.
5. Said' Affidavits were filed immediately prior to
oral argument on May 25, 1994 at 8:57 a.m. and were first
furnished to counsel and the Court at argument.
6. During argument the Court explicitly stated that
said Affidavits, for the reasons set forth above, would not be
considered for the purpose of determining fact.
7. Said Affidavits stated that in addition to Melvin
Shepperd being a non-management employee he was also never a
manager, clerk or other person in charge of the subject store
when the Sheriff served process.
8. On that basis the Court agreed with Petitioner
Defendant who had argued service was improper under Pa. R.C.P.
424(2) and, therefore, there was a reasonable excuse for failing
to file a responsive pleading. See Opinion at p. 6.
9. The Court further opined that because service of
original process upon Melvin Shepperd was improper, the delay of
Petitioner was explicable and thus Petitioner had a reasonable
excuse. Id. at pp. 6-7.
.--
10. Plaintiff contends that only the following
paragraphs of the petition are dispositive of the issues raised
in this Motion and the subject Petition and are deemed to be
factually true as cited in the Court's Opinion and conceded by
Plaintiff herein:
PETITION TO OPEN OR STRIKE JUDGMENT
The Petition of Defendant Hills Stores
company, by and through their attorneys
Thomas G. Parisi, Esquire and O'Pake,
Malsnee, orwig & Parisi, P.c., respectfully
represents:
1. Plaintiff herein filed a Complaint in the
above-captioned matter on or about January
26, 1994.
2. The Complaint was served on or about
January 27, 1994, by handing to Mr. Melvin
Shepperd, a non-management employee of
Defendant, Hills Stores Company.
3. The complaint in question was forwarded
to Defendant's main office in Canton, HA, and
subsequently forwarded to a claims
administration firm.
4. By telephone call of March 7, 1994, the
claims adjustment firm had notified counsel,
Thomas G. Parisi, Esquire, of the Complaint,
and indicated all materials were being
forwarded, but that the Complaint was already
outside of the 20 day period.
11. In paragraphs 1-4, Petitioner essentially makes
the following statements of fact:
(a) service of the Complaint was made one day after
the Complaint was filed;
(b) service was made upon Melvin Shepperd;
(c) Melvin Shepperd is a non-management employee of
Petitioner Defendant;
(d) following service, the Complaint was forwarded to
petitioner's main office in Massachusetts on an unknown date;
(e) following its receipt in Massachusetts, the
Complaint was then forwarded to an unidentified claim
administration firm on an unknown date; and
(f) on March 7, 1994, 39 days after the date of
service, the claim administration firm first notified
Petitioner's counsel of record of the Complaint and forwarded the
relevant materials to counsel.
12. Petitioner, in said Petition filed on March 29,
1994, at no time raised or preserved a factual issue, for
determination pursuant to Pa.R.C.P. 209, concerning the propriety
of service of process under Pa. R.C.P. 424.
13. Petitioner, in said Petition filed on March 29,
1994, at no time raised or preserved a factual issue, for
determination pursuant to Pa. R.C.P. 209, concerning whether
Melvin Shepperd was not otherwise a "clerk or other person for
the time being in charge of any regular place of business. . . of
the corporation" in accordance with Pa. R.C.P. 424
14. plaintiff Respondent respectfully contends that
the Court had no basis to decide a factual issue concerning
propriety, or lack thereof, of service of process on Defendant
Petitioner, since the issue was not raised or preserved in the
Petition as set forth above.
15. plaintiff Respondent alternatively contends that
the Court had no factual dispute for determination pursuant to
Pa.R.C.P. 209 on the issue of whether Melvin Shepperd must
otherwise be deemed to be a clerk or other person for the time
being in charge of Defendant Petitioner's place of business at
the time of service of process by the sheriff since the
Affidavits setting forth such factual contentions were improperly
before the Court.
16. Plaintiff Respondent alternatively contends that
even if service of process is deemed improper in this instance,
as a matter of law, such a technical defect is not a reasonable
excuse to permit the opening of the default judgment.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff Respondent requests this Court
reconsider its prior Order and issue a revised Order denying the
Petition to open Judgment for those reasons set forth
hereinabove.
APPLICATION POR AMENDMENT OF ORDER
AND STAY OF PROCEEDINGS
17. In the event the Court should deny the Motion to
Reconsider, Plaintiff Respondent applies for an amendment of the
subject Order to reflect that such Order involves a controlling
question of law as to which there is substantial ground for
difference of opinion and that an immediate appeal from the Order
may materially advance the ultimate termination of the matter in
accordance with 42 P.S. S702(b).
18. In the event the court should amend its Order as
requested herein, Plaintiff Respondent requests a stay of
proceedings pending disposition of a petition for permission to
appeal to the Superior Court.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff Respondent requests this Court
grant the application as set forth hereinabove.
Respectfully submitted,
LAWS, STARUCH & PISARCIK
By: 11lJG-: //~r
Michael J. W~lson
20 Erford Road, Suite 215
Lemoyne, PA 17043
(717) 975-0600
/IIJ~ W~
Michael J. Wilson, Esquire
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, Michael J. Wilson, Esquire, hereby certify that a
true and correct copy of the foregoing MOTION FOR RECONSIDERATION
OF ORDER GRANTING PETITION TO OPEN JUDGMENT OR, ALTERNATIVELY,
APPLICATION FOR AMENDMENT OF ORDER GRANTING PETITION TO OPEN
JUDGMENT IN ACCORDANCE WITH 42 P.S. S702(b) AND Pa. R.A.P.
1311(b) AND STAY OF PROCEEDINGS was forwarded by facsimile and
united States first class mail, postage prepaid on this 1st day
of August, 1994, to the following:
Thomas G. parisi, Esq.
O'Pake, Malsnee, Orwig & Parisi, P.C.
1815 Bernville Road
Reading, PA 19601
fax: (610) 372-4574
LAWS, STARUCH & PISARCIK
MIRIAM L. HBRRING,
plaintiff
I IN THB COURT or COMKON PLBAS
I CUKBBRLAHD COUNTY, PBHHSYLVAHIA
I
I CIVIL ACTION-LAW
I
I
I No. 333 C 1994
I
I
v.
HILLS STORBS COKPANY,
t/d/~/a HILLS DBPARTKINT
STORB,
Defendant
DRIBr IN SUPPORT or
MOTION ~OR RBCONSIDBRATION or ORDBR GRANTING PBTITION
TO OPBN JUDGKINT OR, ALTBRNATIVBLY, APPLICATION
rOR AMBHDKBNT or ORDBR GRANTING PBTITION TO OPBN
JUDGKBHT IN ACCORDAHCB WITH 42 P.S. S702(~) AND
Pa.R.A.P. 1311(b) AND STAY or PROCBBDINGS
STATBKBNT or rACTS
On March 29, 1994, Defendant, Hills stores Company,
filed a Petition to Open or strike Judgment. On May 4, 1994,
Plaintiff filed her Answer to Petition to Open or strike Judgment
and a Praecipe to List for Oral Argument.
After initially objecting to oral argument and
requesting a hearing, Defendant appeared at Argument Court and
consented to going forward. Argument Court was held on May 25,
1994, with Judges Hoffer, Bayley and Hess presiding.
On July 1, 1994, Judge Hess authored an Opinion and
Order granting Defendant's Petition to Open while denying the
Petition to strike. Essentially the opinion underlying the Order
concluded, inter AliA, that the averments of the Petition, as
deemed to be factually true, conclusively demonstrated that
improper service was made on Defendant and, therefore, such
service constitutes a reasonable excuse for Defendant's failure
to file a timely responsive pleading. The Opinion also
considered Affidavits, which were not part of the Petition and
not entered on the docket until the date of argument, to support
its factual determination that service was improper.
ISSUBS
1. Whether the Petition to Open Default Judgment
contained an averment which properly raised a factual issue
concerning the propriety, or lack thereof, of service of process
on Defendant Petitioner.
2. Whether the Petition to Open Default Judgment
contained an averment which properly raised a factual dispute,
for determination pursuant to Pa.R.C.P. 209, concerning whether
Melvin Shepperd was a clerk or other person for the time being in
charge of Defendant Petitioner's place of business at the time of
service of process by the Sheriff.
3. Whether the service of process in this instance,
even if deemed improper, is such a technical defect so as not to
constitute a reasonable excuse.
DISCUSSION
1. Whether the Petition to Open Default Judgment
contained an averment which properly raised a factual issue
concerning the propriety, or lack thereof, of service of process
on Defendant Petitioner.
Plaintiff contends that her default judgment should not
2
have been opened on the basis of improper service constituting a
reasonable excuse even when the averments of the Petition are
accepted as true pursuant to the rule enunciated in Teodori v.
Werner, 490 Pa. 54, 415 A.2d 31 (1980). The reasoning for
Plaintiff's contention is that the Petition, on its face, fails
to raise or preserve an issue of fact concerning the impropriety
of service.
The specific averments quoted in the Motion for
Reconsideration are the only facts in which Petitioner sets forth
any explanation of the events surrrounding service of process.
Petitioner never contends that service was improper, never
contends that service was defective in some manner, and never
contends that it had not received actual notice if the claim
against it.
At best, Petitioner (hereinafter "Hills") states that
its employee upon whom service was made, Melvin Shepperd, was a
non-management employee. Hills never makes it clear elsewhere in
the Petition what relevance that fact has with regard to opening
the default judgment. Even when accepted as true pursuant to
Teodori that Shepperd was not a manager, it only begs the
question of its relvance to opening the default judgment.
At worst, Hills alleges other facts, which must be
accepted as true if Teodori is to be applied, that it had
received actual notice of the suit and had waited unitl the day
before judgment was entered to even notify its counsel. There is
no subsequent allegation explaining why, despite notice, such
delay was experienced. There is no averment of fact to draw a
3
connection between service upon Shepperd, in his capacity as a
non-management employee, and the failure of Hills to timely
respond.
Just as importantly, Hills never contended that
Shepperd was not a clerk or other person in charge of its place
of business when the Sheriff served process. By not specifically
denying that Shepperd was not a clerk or other person in charge,
in the Petition, that issue of fact was never in dispute. Hills
only raised the aforementioned factual issue in Affidavits
hastily prepared and presented at oral argument of the petition
and Answer. In fact, the Affidavits were not filed until minutes
before oral argument commenced.
The supreme court has held that in instances where a
petition to open a default judgment fails to contain a
justifiable explanation why a defendant failed to comprehend the
applicable time limits and respond in a timely fashion a default
judgment should not be opened. Schultz v. Erie Insurance
Exchanae, 505 Pa. 90, 93, 477 A.2d 471, ___ (1984). The rule
applies even assuming the averments of the subject petition are
assumed to be true. Id. Furthermore, refusing to open would not
be an abuse of discretion under such circumstances. 505 Pa. at
94, 477 A.2d at ___'
The instant Petition read alone and in its entirety
contains no legally relevant factual explanation, let alone a
justifiable one, to explain the failure to timely respond. The
Order opening the default judgment should be reversed.
4
2. Whether the Petition to Open Default Judgment
contained an averment which properly raised a factual dispute,
for determination pursuant to Pa.R.C.P. 209 concerning whether
Melvin Shepperd was a clerk or other person for the time being in
charge of Hill's place of business at the time of service of
process by the sheriff.
For Pa.R.C.P. 209 to be applicable, there must exist
disputed factual issues. DiNardo v. Central Penn Air Services,
358 Pa.Super. 75, 79, 516 A.2d 1187, ___ (1986). The Court has
opened the subject default judgment on the basis that service was
improper. The service was held to be improper because the Court
found that as a matter of fact Melvin Shepperd was not a manager,
clerk ot other person for the time being in charge, in accordance
with Pa.R.C.P. 424(2), when the sheriff came calling to serve
process.
The Court relied upon the mechanics of Rule 209 to make
the determination. Following the language of Rule 209 and the
fact that the matter was listed for argument by Plaintiff, therby
foregoing discovery allowed under the RUle, the Court applied the
Teodori rule and accepted as true all facts set forth in the
Petition. The Court also considered, and Plaintiff repectfully
argues erroneously, Affidavits produced outside of the Petition
and at oral argument for the first time.
The argument which Plaintiff asserts herein is very
similar to that argued under the first issue above. The
distinction which Plaintiff seeks to make, however, is that she
5
believes,and respectfully submits, that the Court erred in
believing it had to follow Rule 209 and Teodori. Instead, the
Petition should hae been denied solely on the basis that it
contained no averments of any facts specifically related to the
issue of improper service. Such procedure has been sustained in
Cross v. 50th Ward Communitv Ambulance ComDanv, 365 Pa.Super. 74,
80-81, 528 A.2d 1369, ___ (1987).
3. Whether the service of process in this instance,
even if deemed improper, is such a technical defect so as not to
constitute a reasonable excuse.
In cross, the Superior Court has held that the "fact"
that service was "improper", assuming it is properly raised in a
petition to open, does not by itself state a reasonable excuse.
Improper service can occur where there is merely a technical
defect in service, but that fact alone would not excuse a
defendant from answering the complaint. A defendant could have
had actual notice of the litigation where some "nonfatal" defect
in service existed. If that is the case, a defendant would have
no excuse for failing to respond to a complaint. 365 Pa.Super.
at 81, 528 A.2d at .
Recall that in the subject Petition, Hills admits to
having actual notice of the Complaint. Hills even describes in
the Petition the journey which the original process took through
its office system culminating in it notifying its counsel on
March 7, 1994, the day before default judgment was entered.
6
That, in addition to Hills never actually attacking the service
of process in its Petition, would serve to undermine the Court's
decision in opening the judgment.
The record indicates that proper service was made on
Hills pursuant to Rule 424(2). The general rule regarding
attacking the propriety of service is that in the absence of
fraud, a return under oath which is regular, full and complete
upon its face, and fully conforms to the statutory requirements
is conclusive and may not be attacked by parol, extraneous or
extrinsic evidence. 365 Pa.Super. at 81, fn. 9, 528 A.2d at ___'
Absent Hills affirmatively stating in its Petition that service
was improper pursuant to all the criteria set forth in Rule
424(2) and stating the factual reasons therefor, the Order
opening the default judgment on the basis of improper service
should be reversed.
Respectfully submitted,
Laws Staruch & Pisarcik
,4J'J .IJd,---
Michael J. Wilson, Esq.
20 Erford Rd. suite 215
Lemoyne, PA 17043
(717) 975-0600
-
7
CBRTIFICATB OF SBRVICB
I, Michael J. Wilson, Esq. hereby certify that a true
and correct copy of the foregoing BRIEF IN SUPPORT OF MOTION FOR
RECONSIDERATION, ETC. was forwarded by facsimile transmission and
united States first class mail, postage prepaid, on this 1st day
of August, 1994, to the following:
Thomas G. Parisi, Esq.
O'Pake Malsnee orwig & Parisi, P.C.
1815 Bernville Road
Reading, PA 19601
fax: (610) 372-4574
LAWS STARUCH & PISARCIK
/JlIJ-r. t/~
Michael J. Wilson, Esq.
MIRIAM L. HERRING,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
: CIVIL ACTION - LAW
vs.
No. 333-C-1994
HILLS STORES COMPANY t/d/b/a
HILLS DEPARTMENT STORES,
Defendant
.
.
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, Thomas G. Parisi, hereby certify that I served a copy of
the foregoing Answers to Plaintiff's Requests for Admissions
upon the following, by first-class United States mail, postage
t.i
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on this date.
Michael J. wilson, Esq.
20 Erford Road, Ste. 215
Lemoyne, PA 17043
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April 19, 1995
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I IN THB COURT O~ COKKON PLBAS
I CUKBBRLAHD COUNTY, PBHHSYLVUlIA
I
I
I CIVIL ACTION NO. 333 CIVIL 1994
I
I
I JURY TRIAL DBKAHDBD
ANSWERS TO
PLAINTI~F'S RBOUBSTS ~OR ADMISSIONS
MIRIAM L. BBRRINQ
Plaintiff
BILLS STORBS COMPANY,
t/d/b/. HILLS DBPARTKBHT
STORI
Pursuant to Pa.R.C.P. 4014 Plaintiff, Miriam L.
Herring, hereby requests that Hills stores company t/d/b/a Hills
Department stores admit or deny with explanation the following
statements of fact within thirty (30) days after service for the
purpose of this action only and subject to all pertinent
objections as to relevancy which may be interposed at the trial
of this case.
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1. Defendant does not have knowledge of any individual
who observed any of the events described in the complaint
immediately before the alleged fall of Plaintiff at Defendant's
store on November 28, 1992.
Answer: Denied. Defendant does have knowledge of individuals
who observed events immediately before the alleged fall of
Plaintiff at Defendant's store on November 28, 1992.
2. Defendant does not have knowledge of an individual
who observed any of the events described in the Complaint during
the alleged fall of Plaintiff at Defendant's store on November
28, 1992.
Answer: Denied: Defendant does have knowledge of individuals
who observed events during the alleged fall of Plaintiff at
Defendant's store on November 28, 1992.
Defendant's store.
3. Defendant has knowledge of the measurements of the
dimensions of the displays upon which the pocketbookslhandbags
were located, as described in the complaint, in the area in which
plaintiff has alleged she fell on November 28, 1992 at
Answer: Admitted in part and denied in part. It is admitted
that Defendant can ascertain the measurements of the dimentions
of the displays upon which the pocketbooks/handbags were located,
as described in the Complaint, in the area in which Plaintiff has
alleged she fell on November 28, 1992 at Defendant's store.
4. Defendant has knowledge of the measurements of the
dimensions of the aisle in which the displays upon which the
pocketbooks/handbags were located, as described in the Complaint,
in the area in which plaintiff has alleged she fell on November
28, 1992 at Defendant's store.
Answer: Admitted in part and denied in part. It is admitted
that Defendant can ascertain the measurements of the dimentions
of the aisle in which the pocketbooks/handbags were located, as
described in the Complaint, in the area in which Plaintiff has
alleged she fell on November 28, 1992 at Defendant's store.
5. Defendant does not have in its possession any
written document or statement which contains any information
relating to the alleged fall of Plaintiff onto the floor of
Defendant's store on November 28, 1992, as described in the
Complaint.
Answer: Denied. It is denied that Defendant does not have in
its possession any written document or statement which contains
any information related to the alleged fall of the Plaintiff onto
the floor of Defendant's store on November 28, 1992, as described
in the Complaint. Defendant has their in house accident reports.
6. Defendant has knowledge of the physical arrangement
of the displays of pocketbooks/handbags in the area in which
plaintiff has alleged she fell as set forth and described in the
Complaint.
Answer: Admitted.
7. Defendant had an individual or individuals on its
.
workforce on November 28, 1992 at the store described in
Plaintiff's complaint whose duties included or were exclusively
the set up and/or arrangement of the display of
pocketbooks/handbags in the area in which plaintiff has alleged
she fell on such date.
Admitted.
O'PAKE, MALSNEE, ORWIG & PARISI LAWS, STARUCH & PISARCIK
,
By: 41 Jo-: tJJ
Michael J. Wilson, Esq.
20 Erford Road, suite 215
Lemoyne, PA 17043
(717) 975-0600
By: ~~:lG" C" fC\."\",,
Thomas G. Parisf, Esq.
1815 Bernville Road
Reading, PA 19601
(610) 372-2424
MIRIAM L. HERRING,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
NO 333 C 1994
vs.
HILLS STORES COMPANY,
Defendant
PRAECIPE
Prothonotary:
Please mark the above action settled and discontinued.
LAWS, STARUCH & PISARCIK
Attorneys for Plaintiff
By: .I};../~/;/~
Michael J. Wilson, Esq.
Attorney I.D. No. 52680
20 Erford Rd., suite 215
Lemoyne, PA 17043
(717) 975-0600
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, Michael J. Wilson, Esquire, hereby certify that a true
and correct copy of the foregoing Praecipe was forwarded by United
states first class mail, postage prepaid, on this 19th day of June,
1995, to the following:
Thomas G. Parisi, Esq.
O'Pake, Malsnee, Orwig & Parisi
1815 Bernville Road
Reading, PA 19601
LAWS, STARUCH & PISARCIK
41~ .f: t0r?
Michael J. W lson,
-
Esquire
20 Erford Road
Lemoyne, PA 17043
(717) 975-0600
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