Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAbout94-01783 '- . ABF Freight Systems Inc. vs Chauffers Teamsters and Helpers, Local Union No. 776 of the Brotherhood of Teamsters and Thomas B. Griffith, President, John and Jane Does Individually In the Court of Common Pleas of Cumberland County, Pennsylvania No. 94-1783 Equity Term Order of Court Audrey G. Adams, Deputy Sheriff, who being duly sworn according to law, says on April 8, 1994 at 4.10 o'clock P.M.. E.D.S.T. she served a true copy of Order of Court. in the above entitled action upon the within named defendants, to wit. Chauffers Teamsters and Helpers Local union No. 776 of the Brotherhood of Teamsters and Thomas B. Griffith President, John and Jane Does Individually by making known unto Ronald T. Tomasko. Attorney for Chauffers Teamsters and Helpers Local Union No. 776 of the Brotherhood of Teamsters and Thomas B. Griffith President, John and Jane Does Individually at Cumberland County Sheriff's Office, Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, its contents and at the same time handing to him personally the said true and attested copies of the same. (Acceptance of Service form is hereto attached.) Barry J."Horn, Deputy Sheriff, who being duly sworn according to law, says on April 8, 1994 at 5.03 o'clock P.M.. E.D.S.T., he posted a true copy of Order of Court, in the above entitled action upon the Light Pole Route 11 Entrance Carlisle Pike, Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania Barry J. Horn. Deputy Sheriff, who being duly sworn according to law. says on April 8,'1994 at 4.53 o'clock P.M., E.D.S.T., he posted a true copy of Order of Court in the above entitled action upon the Strike Hut, Caroline Way. Carlisle. Cumberland County, Pennsylvania. Barry J. Horn. Deputy Sheriff, who being duly sworn according to law, says on April 8, 1994 at 5.00 o'clock P.M., E.D.S.T., he posted a true copy of Order of Court, in the above entitled aclion at Appalachian Trial Inn 2nd Floor Meeting Room, Carlisle, Cumberland County. Pennsylvania. Timothy Reitz. Deputy Sheriff, who being duly sworn according to law, says on April 8, 1994 at 5120 o'clock P.M., E.D.S.T., he posted a true copy of Order of Court in the above entitled action upon Light Pole at ABP Freight System Inc. at 1200 St. Johns Drive, Camp Hill, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania. Harry King :, Deputy Sheriff, who being duly sworn according to law, says on April II. 1994 at 5.15 o'clock P.M.. E.D.S.T.. he posted a true copy of Order of Court, in the above entitled action at ABF' Gate in Lower Allen Township, 1200 St. John Drive, Camp Hill. Cumberland County. Pennsylvania. Sheriff's Costs. Docketing Service Surcharge Posting So answers. ~g..?~.~~~ ~ R. Th6mas~Kline, Sh~~ 26.00 20.72 10.00 20.00 i6.72 by 1)/'1>" ..... Sworn and subscribed to before me by this ~~ day Of&I"Y 1994,A.D. l .' '/. (.~., 2!::',.'::~h. (.1;"'1., . i Prothonotary" DE;lpu t;x:~ Tim~t~~' R:lt-:- 'D~~uty , " . . b~~;) t L Deputy (:)l Writ No. 94-1783 Equity Term .., - ACCEPTANCE OF SERVICE I accept service of the ORDER OF COURT Chauffeurs Teamsters and Helpers Local Un10n No. 776 of' the (on behalf o~rotherhood of Teamsters and Thomas B. Griffitlhd President, John and Jane Does ndividually certify that I am authorized to do so.) April 8, 1994 Date ttr Agent j-/z.YYIS bf.\) ) eLl 1'7 /0(2 ,... ., ABF FREIGHT SYSTEM, INC., Plaintiff IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA CIVIL ACTION - EQUITY . . V. . . CHAUFFERS, TEAMSTERS AND HELPERS, LOCAL UNION NO. 776 OF THE BROTHERHOOD OF TEAMSTERS AND THOMAS B. GRIFFITH, PRESIDENT, JOHN AND JANE DOES, INDIVIDUALLY, Defendants NO. 94-1783 EQUITY TERM ORDER OF COURT AND NOW, this 8th day of April, 1994, this matter having been called this date on a petition by plaintiff, ABF Freight system, Inc., seeking a preliminary injunction ancillary to a complaint in equity, and the parties having reached an agreement to the entry of a consent order, it is ordered that: 1. The defendant and their officers, agents, employees and members, and those acting in concert with them, or having notice of the Court's order, temporarily until hearing, and perpetually thereafter are enjoined from:' a. seizing, obstructing, or interfering in any way by force or displays of force, by numbers, by threats, by acts of intimidation or violence, or by any conduct that deprives any such employee or other person of the free and complete access, egress, or ingress by anyone from any of the facilities of the plaintiff; b. directly impeding, obstructing, hampering, or interfering with the business or the operations of the plaintiff; c. directly interfering with the deliv~ries, unloading, and dispatch of supplies, materials, and equipment to and from plaintiff's facilities; d. inducing or attempting to induce by any threats of force or violence any customers, vendors, subcontractors or employees of the plaintiff to not enter any of the plaintiff's facilities; e. interfering with, hindering or annoying any employees, agents or representatives of the plaintiff who may desire to enter or leave any of the facilities of the plaintiff for any purpose, by force or displays of force, by numbers, by threats, by acts of intimidation or violence, or by any conduct that deprives any such employee or other person of the free enjoyment of his legal rights or access to and from the plaintiff's facilities; f. having, causing, or permitting more than the designated number of pickets at any time to be at or remain near the entrances and exits of the plaintiff's facilities as specified below: (1) Carlisle/Middlesex Township: a. Route 11 entrance - 20 pickets at anyone time, with a maximum of 10 pickets on each side of the entrance at the time of egress or ingress. b. Carolina way entrance - 12 pickets at anyone time. (2) Lower Allen/Camp Hill - 12 pickets at anyone time. Such pickets shall remain off the property of the plaintiff, be in motion, be equally spaced in a single line, and to conduct themselves in such a manner as not to block the use of the entrances or exits, for ingress or egress of any person or vehicle desiring to enter and leave the same; g. unlawfully trespassing or loitering in the l' j.' . ~, i, I. plaintiff's parking lot(s) or garage(s) or the vicinity thereof, in furtherance of picketing and using the said parking lot(s) and/or garage(s) for the purpose of intimidating any employee, customer, vendor, representative, or agent of the plaintiff or any other individual who may wish to enter any facility of the plaintiff. 2. The plaintiff post a bond in the amount of $500.00 as security in this matter. 3. The Court will retain jurisdiction of this complaint to determine that the decree of the Court is obeyed, and ,",j 4. The Court will grant such other , '----\ mone~'- damages, as the Court shal.l' deem a including . . . . u...> .-.. Edgar Kathryn Speaker MacNett, Esquire For Plaintiff Ronald Tomasko, Esquire For Defendants :prs ~ O"t . >-... "'... <", u.,ri :J~ U:z:C';z: -c\.oo'... ~:J~~ ~. ,.- ", ".. to.1ln 'J ......Jz ..., &4. n:~r. '-:!"'I~I.j .....::;.2:C- '::> 2;<> ~ .-4 I/'> ("I') 0:> a: "- --= ..~; ...... -.. .-... : ',:: ~ii . r~-',. . .-'--_ . _ .. . - ~._. . ....... " COURT OF COMKOH PLBAS COMBERLANIl COmrrY COMKONWBAL'l'B OF PENNSYLVANIA UF FREIGHT SYSTBM, INC., PLAINTIFF, V. CRAWPERS, TEAMSTERS AND BBLPERS. LOCAL UNION NO. 776 OF 'l'BB BRO'l'BBRBOOD OF TEAMSTERS AND THODS B. GRIFFI'l'B, PRESIDENT, JOHN AND JANE DOES. INDIVIDUALLY, DEFENDANTS. I I I I I I I I I I I DOCKBT NO. q l.J.- 1'7 9 ~ ~ .::r~'V>>v ORDER AND NOW, this 8th day of April, 1994, the Plaintiff having presented its Complaint seeking a Preliminary Injunction Without Hearing against the Defendants, and it appearing to the Court from the accompanying affidavit presented therewith and other matters presented to the Court, that immediate and irreparable loss and damage is resulting and will continue to result to the Plaintiff and members of the general public before the matter can be heard on the merits if this Preliminary Injunction Without Hearing is not issued, it is Ordered, Adjudged and Decreed that a Preliminary Injunction Without Hearing now issue, upon security being entered by the Plaintiff in the sum of Thousand Dollars ($__,000.00), strictly enjoining and restraining the above-captioned Defendants, as well as other parties acting in concert with them, or having notice hereof from: 1. seizing, obstructing, or interfering in any way by threats or otherwise with the free and complete access, egress or ingress by anyone to, in, and from any of the facilities of the Plaintiff; 2. directly or indirectly impeding, obstructing, hampering or interfering with the business or operations of the Plaintiff; directly or indirectly interfering with the deliveries, unloading and dispatch of supplies, materials, and equipment to and from the Plaintiff; inducing or attempting to induce by any threats of force or violence any customers, subcontractors, employees, agents, contractors, subcontractors or representatives of the Plaintiff or other persons to not enter any of the facilities of the Plaintiff; interfering with, hindering or annoying any employees, agents, contractors, subcontractors, or representatives of the Plaintiff or any persons who may desire to enter or leave any of the facilities of Plaintiff, for any purpose, by force or displays of force, by numbers, by threats, by acts of intimidation or violence or by any conduct that tends to deprive any such employee or other person of the free enjoyment of his legal rights or access to and from Plaintiff's facilities; 6. having, causing or permitting more than two (2) pickets at anyone time to be at or remain near any entrance or exit to any facility of the Plaintiff, such pickets to remain off the property of said Plaintiff, to be in motion, to be spaced in a single line at least ten (10) feet apart, and to conduct themselves in such a manner as not to block the use of the entrances or exits for ingress or egress of any person or vehicle desiring to enter or leave the same; 3. 4. 5. 7. unlawfully trespassing or loitering in, on, or around the Plaintiff's parking lot(s) or garage(s) or the vicinity thereof, in furtherance of picketing and using the said parking lot(s) or garage(s) for the purpose of intimidating any employee, customer, agent, contractor, subcontractor, or representative of the Plaintiff who may wish to enter any facility of the Plaintiff. Copies of this Order, together with a copy of the Complaint filed in this suit, shall be served forthwith on the Defendants, and the Sheriff of Cumberland County and any duly-sworn law enforcement officer of this Commonwealth is hereby authorized and directed to enforce this Order without further Order of this Court. Specifically, no additional Writ or Order of Enforcement need be issued prior to enforcement hereof. The Sheriff may, however, assess such reasonable charges for such enforcement as are appropriate under law. r . . j ;, ~ oj I J ~ i t' f , f ", 1 . ~ . A hearing date on the Plaintiff's request for a Preliminary Injunction is set for the day of , at o'clock a.m./p.m. in Courtroom No. ____, Pennsylvania. This Court retains jurisdiction of this Complaint in order to assure compliance by the Defendant and its officers, employees, and members, and those acting in concert with them. By the Court: J. HIKlO42:C:\WP5IIABFlORDER,DOCISMO L '.J 1 r i". 3 '...J111 :l~ L , i 2 l! ~!: A un!I'" UP! i U" ~ I ~ ~ I ~ R , f , /~f c', vl.f..'~ I ... t . t . COURT OP COMMON PLEAS CtlHBBRLAlfD COUNTY COMMONWEALTH OP PENNSYLVANIA ABP PREIGHT SYSTEM, INC., PLAINTIPP, V. CBAUPPBRS, TBAMSTERS AND HELPBRS, LOCAL ONION NO. 776 OP TBB BROTBBRBOOD OP TBAMSTERS AND THOMAS B. GRIPPITH, PRESIDENT, JOHN AND JANE DOBS, INDIVIDUALLY, DBPBNDANTS. I I I I I I I I I I I DOCltBT NO. G4 - 1'78 3 ~:r~ MOTION POR PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION Plaintiff, above named by its undersigned counsel, moves the Court as follows: 1. To issue a preliminary injunction restraining Defendant, in accordance with the prayer of the Complaint and the Motion for a Preliminary Injunction Without Hearing pending the final hearing and determination of this cause. 2. The grounds for this Motion are more fully set forth in the verified Complaint, Motion for Preliminary Injunction Without Hearing and evidence presented in support thereof, all of which are incorporated herein by reference. ker Nett, Esqufre ~. .;;:lJ;) rrado, Esquire BUCHAN INGERSOLL, PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION 30 N. Third Street, Eighth Floor P.O. Box 12023 Harrisburg, PA 17108-2023 Phone: (717) 237-4808 Counsel of ABF Freight System, Inc. HB0042:C:\ WPS I IABFlPRELINI,MTN\SMO :II !!! , IU~i ~ H~!lli ~P~I ~ .~ ~~ e f Z II ~ COURT OF COMMON PLEAS cmmBRLAND COUNTY COMMONWBALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA ABF FREIGHT SYSTEM, INC., PLAINTIFF, V. CBAUFFBRS, TBAMS'l'BRS AND HELPBRS, LOCAL UNION NO. 776 OF TBB BROTHBRHOOD OF TBAMS'l'BRS AND THOMAS B. GRIFFITH, PRESIDENT, JOHN AND JANE DOES, INDIVIDUALLY, DEFENDANTS. I I I DOCltET NO. 9.,-1'183 I I I I I I I I ~d-:rMm-'-' MOTION FOR HEARING AND NOW, this day of 19 _, the Plaintiff moves the Court to set a hearing date for the determination of the propriety of the issuance of a Preliminary Injunction Without Hearing at the earliest convenience of this Court. DATE: April 8, 1994 HIKlO42:C:\ WPS I \ABFlHEARING.MTN\SMO Respectfully submitted, orrado, Esquire BUC INGERSOLL, PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION 30 N. Third Street, Eighth Floor P.O. Box 12023 Harrisburg, PA 17108-2023 (717) 237-4808 Attorney for Plaintiff ABF Freigh System, Inc. :II ! I ~ n ; u~hlE sa"XI I i P e II . , .. ,,,' . . COURT OF COMMON PLBAS CCMBBRLAND COONTY COMMONWBALTH OF PBNNSYLVANIA ASF FRBIGBT SYSTBM, INC., PLAINTIFF, V. CHAtJFFBRS, TBAHSTBRS AND HELPBRS, LOCAL UNION NO. 776 OF TBB BROTBBRBOOD OF TBAMSTBRS AND THOMAS B. GRIFFITH, PRBSIDBNT, JOHN AND JANE DOBS, INDIVIDUALLY DBFENDANTS. I I I I I I I I I I I DOCltBT NO. 34- - J'783 ct":~~,, MEMORANDUM OF LAW IN SUPPORT OF INJUNCTION AND NOW, comes the Plaintiff, ABF Freight System, Inc. ("ABF") by and through its undersigned attorneys, and submits the following Memorandum of Law in Support of its Motion for a Preliminary Injunction. I. This Court Has Authoritv And Jurisdiction To Enioin The Acts Alleqed In The Comolaint. This court has authority and jurisdiction to enjoin the acts complained of here under the Pennsylvania Labor Anti- Injunction Act, the Act of June 2, 1937, P.L. 1198, as amended, 43 P.S. S206d(d). That Act provides that Pennsylvania courts have jurisdiction to issue injunctions: Where in the course of a labor dispute as herein defined, an employee, or employees acting in concert, or a labor organization, or the members, officers, agents, or representatives of a labor organization or anyone acting for such organization, seize, hold, damage, or destroy the plant, equipment, machinery, or other property of the employer with the intention of compelling the employer to accede to any demands, conditions, or terms of employment, or for collective bargaining. 43 P.S. S206d(d). Although the Labor Anti-Injunction Act had originally restricted the power of Pennsylvania courts to issue injunctions in labor disputes, the 1939 amendments to the Act clearly removed the formalities originally specified in the Act and "completely restores to the courts of common pleas the equitable powers exercised by them...for causes which fall within the terms of the 1939 Amending Act." Carneaie-Illinois Steel COrD. v. United Steelworkers, 353 Pa. 420, 428, 45 A.2d 857 (1946); ~, Ga;kowski v. International Bhd. of Teamsters, 350 Pa. Super. 285, 296, 504 A.2d 840 (1986), rev'd on other grounds; __pa.___, 530 A.2d 853 (1987); see also, Link-Belt Co. v. Local Union No. 118 of American Fed'n of Technical Ena'rs., 415 Pa, 122, 202 A.2d 314 (1964) (specifically upholding Carneaie- Illinois). The Supreme Court of the United States and the Pennsylvania Supreme Court have repeatedly held that "mass picketing is illegal and that State Courts have power to restrain such picketing." Westinahouse Elec. COrD. v. United Elec.. Radio & Mach. Workers, 383 Pa. 297, 301, 118 A.2d 180 (1955); see also, Fountain Hill Mills v. Amalaamated Clothina Workers Union, 393 Pa. 385, 143 A.2d 354 (1958); Wortex Mills v. Textile Workers Union, 369 Pa. 359, 85 A.2d 851 (1952). II. There Was A Seizure And Holdina Of Plaintiff's Facilities. Takina The Instant Case Outside The Scone Of The Pennsvlvania Labor Anti-In;unction Act. The Labor Anti-Injunction Act's restrictions do not apply, and an injunction OIay issue, when employees or a labor organization "seize, hold, damage or destroy the plant . . . or other property of the employer." Westinahouse Elec. COrD. v. Int'l Union of Elec.. Radio. & Mach. Workers, 262 Pa, Super. 315, 396 A.2d 772 (1978) (seizure found in case where only five to six pickets blocked entrances and exits) . -2- The Pennsylvania Supreme Court has held that, in order for property to be "seized" for the purposes of S 206(d), the owner need merely be deprived of the use of the property. There is no requirement that strikers take physical control and possession of each and every part of the property or facility; nor must strikers engage in a sitdown strike. As the Supreme Court stated in Westinqhouse Elec. COrD. v. United Elec.. Radio & Mach. Workers, 353 Pa. 446, 455, 46 A.2d 16 (1946): If the owner be deprived of the use and enjoyment of the property so that it becomes utterly valueless to him it is effectively seized and held whether the force employed for that purpose be exerted within the building or immediately without. The control of the entrances is the control of the plant. Surely defendants would not deny that, if 5, 10, 50 or 100 of their members stood directly within the gates and prevented the owners and their employees from entering, this would constitute a seizure of the property within the ordinary meaning of that word, and how is it less a seizure and a holding if the same number of persons, for the same purpose and with the same effect, stand immediately in front of the gates instead of behind them? Would defendants deny that, if they locked and bolted all the entrance doors and thereby prevented ingress and egress, such action would constitute a seizure and holding of the plant within the normal connotation of those terms and therefore within the meaning of the statute? But what difference is there between such a method of seizure and that of holding the gateways closed, not by mechanical devices, but by a chain of human beings stretched across those gateways and thereby even the more effectively preventing access to the property and its use by the rightful owner?.. (emphasis in original). Indeed, a seizure and holding may occur when only one gate to a plant is subjected to mass piCketing. As the Supreme Court stated in Carneqie-Illinois, 353 Pa. at 430: When this cause reached this court and the record was before us, it then became our duty to decide -3- whether or not the facts showed that what the defendants were doing constituted a "holding" or "seizure" of the plant or any part of it. The holding or seizure of even one gateway to the plant entitled the plaintiff to the protection of a court of equity just as fully as would the seizure of the entire plant. When a "picket line" become a picket fence it is time for government to act. Collective coercion is not a legitimate child of collective bargaining. See also, Neshaminv Constructors. Inc. v. Philadelohia Blda. & Constr. Trades Council, 303 Pa. Super. 420, 424, 449 A.2d 1389 (1982) . It is equally clear that the number of pickets involved is not significant as long as plaintiff is forcibly prevented from the use of its property. "If there was only ~ picket and if he succeeded in blocking ingress to the plant by a display of force his act could be lawless and enjoinable." Westinahouse Elec. Core., 353 Pa. at 461. (Maxey, C.J., concurring) (emphasis in original) . Force or violence is not a prerequisite to the issuance of an injunction so long as there is a prevention of free access to an employer's property by mass picketing. Westinahouse Elec. Core., 383 Pa. at 300. Furthermore, a seizure and holding may take place without an attempt to pass through a mass picket line. In Westinahouse Elec. Core., 383 Pa. at 299-300, the Supreme Court stated: The chancellor ruled that "There was no testimony indicating a testing of the situation . . . [no evidence of] a sincere attempt to enter. . .". Such ruling was obviously that there could be no seizure or holding of property within the amendment to the Labor Anti-Injunction Act unless there was proved a sincere attempt to enter the plant, which was prevented by mass picketing. The court was of opinion that to establish that mass picketing was intended to be an effective -4- r""~"~'1, ;< ~.~~;y_ obstructing or blocking of passage into and from the plant, a test should have been made by an attempt to pass through such mass picket line. Such ruling was obviously in error and must be reversed. See also, Neshaminv Constructors, 303 Pa. Super. at 424, 449 A.2d at 1391. The evidence submitted, when viewed in light of the foregoing decisions of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court and Superior Court, clearly establishes that this is not a case of mere property damage incidentally caused by picketing, ~, Solvent Mach. & Filter Svs.. Inc. v. Teamsters Local No. 115, 343 Pa. Super. 505, 495 A.2d 579 (1985), nor of mere difficulty of entry and egress caused by picketing, ~, Frankel-Warwick Ltd. Partnershio v. Local 274. Hotel. Bartenders & Restaurant Emolovees Union, 334 Pa. Super. 47, 482 A.2d 1073 (1984), but instead an actual "seizure and holding" of plaintiff's facilities for the purposes of the Labor Anti-Injunction Act. III. Plaintiff's Motives In Seekina An Iniunction Are Immaterial. Plaintiff's motive for seeking an injunction is immaterial. As the Pennsylvania Supreme Court stated in Westinahouse Elec. Co., 383 Pa. at 301-302: The court below in the present case states in the opinion: "We received the distinct impression from the testimony that the Company was more interested in impressing the Judge with the so- called illegal behavior of the men than in getting Supervisors into the plant; more interested in legal rights that in labor relations; more interested in breading the morale of the men and the Union itself than in negotiating a contract." That court should have been concerned exclusively with the legal question of whether mass piCketing, unaccompanied by violence, threats and intimidation, is illegal. Where such action is adjudged illegal, the good or bad motive of an -5- .....__......_~,~ -~.'--~- employer in insisting upon the enforcement of the legal principle is immaterial: ~ Cohen v. Perrino, 355 Pa. 455. 460, 50 A.2d 348. The Order of the court below is reversed, and the record remanded with direction to issue and injunction enjoining and restraining defendant Union, its officers, representatives, agents and members and all other persons acting in concert with them (1) from preventing or attempting to prevent, by mass picketing, intimidation or coercion, any person or persons from entering or leaving plaintiff's plants and properties and (2) from in any other manner seizing or holding said plants and properties. IV. The preliminarv Iniunction Should Be Continued In Effect Aqainst The Union As Well As The Other Named Defendants. Plaintiff respectfully submits that by asserting the right to picket plaintiff's facilities in furtherance of its collective bargaining demands, the Union must, at the same time, accept responsibility for the mass action of its picketing members. In Milk Waqon Drivers Union v. Meadowmoor Dairies, 312 U.s. 287, 295 (1941), the United States Supreme Court held: The Fourteenth Amendment still leaves the state ample discretion in dealing with manifestations of force in the settlement of industrial conflicts. And in exercising its power a state is not to be treated as though the technicalities of the laws of agency were written into the Constitution. . It is true of a union as of an employer that it may be responsible for acts which it has not expressly authorized or which might not be attributable to it on strict application of the rules of resoondeat suoerior. In United States v. United Mine Workers, 77 F. Supp. 563, 566-567 (D.D.C. 1948), aff'd, 177 F.2d 29 (D.C. Cir. 1949), cert. denied, 338 U.S. 871 (1949), the District Court provided the rationale for holding a labor organization responsible for the mass action of its members: -6- i !~ The Court thinks the principle is this: that as long as a union is functioning as a union it must be held responsible for the mass action of its members. It is perfectly obvious not only in objective reasoning but because of experience that men don't act collectively without leadership. . . So that, in general, this Court announces a principle of law. The Court has no means of knowing whether higher courts will adopt the principle or not, but the Court has no doubt about its soundness, not any -- that a union that is functioning must be held responsible for the mass action of its members. *** Oi course, if a union comes in and says "We have lost our hold on our members; they have gone; John Smith has executed a coup; he has taken them away from us," and if they can show the Court by legitimate testimony that this is true, they are not guilty of contempt. But that is not the situation here. The Union and its President made no such claim. They don't contend for one instant that this Union isn't operating and functioning as a union, and that its members are not controlled from headquarters. And so the Court has no difficulty in reaching a conclusion. The Pennsylvania Superior Court has held that in order to hold a labor organization liable in negligence for the strike- related tortious acts of its members, plaintiff must show, by the weight of the evidence, that the acts complained of were ordered, authorized or ratified by the labor organization. LaZar v. RUR Indus.. Inc., 337 Pa. Super. 445, 449, n.3, 487 A.2d 29, 31, n.3 (1985) . However, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court's decision in Ga;kowski v. Int'l Bhd. of Teamsters, 515 Pa. 516, 530 A.2d 853 (1987) indicated that LaZar does not govern the availability of injunctive relief against a labor organization in a case of mass -7- picketing. In Gaikowski, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court stated that Section 8 of the Labor Anti-Injunction Act, 43 P.S. 5 206h (Purdon 19641 -- requiring proof, by the weight of the evidence, of actual participation in, actual authorization of, or ratification after actual knowledge of unlawful acts by officers, members or agents of a labor organization, in order to hold a labor organization liable for such acts -- is inapplicable to suits for injunctive relief under S206d(d). The Gaikowski Court explained, 530 A.2d at 857, that an "injunction poses no threat to the viability of a labor organization whereas damage awards may quickly strangle an entity responsible for bargaining on behalf of workers." The Court added, in words as applicable in this case of mass picketing as that in the case of violence: A union qua union can have no legitimate interest in preventing an injunction against violence on the picket line, whether or not it participated in fomenting that violence. If it did, it is properly a party. If it did not, it should support an end to the violence as all good citizens are required to do. 530 A.2d at 857. In other words, the Labor Anti-Injunction Act requires proof of authorization only where the plaintiff seeks money damaaes. not iniunctive relief. The Union may attempt to rely on the United States Supreme Court's decision in Carbon Fuel Co. v. United Mine Workers, 444 U.S. 212 (1979). Contrary to the instant case, Carbon Fuel applies to cases involving suits for monev damaaes under Sections 301 and 303 of the Labor Management Relations Act, 19 U.S.C. 55185, 187. As stated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, "There is nothing in the logic of [the Carbon Fuel] holding that prevents the -8- -9- application of the mass action theory on the local level." Consolidation Coal Co. v. United Mine Workers. Local 1702, 709 F.2d 882, 885 (4th Cir.); cert. den., 464 U.S. 993 (1983). The United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit and the federal district courts in Pennsylvania have never extended Carbon Fuel beyond its original context, however. ~, Feather v. United Mine Workers, 711 F.2d 530 (3d Cir. 1983); ~ Scaffoldinq Co. v. Local 845 United Bhd. of Caroenters, 585 F. Supp. 102 (E.D. Pa, 1984); Airco Sneer Carbon-Granhite v. Local 502. Int'l Union of Elec.. Radio & Mach. Workers, 494 F. Supp. 872 (w.O. Pa. 1980). As Judge Knox wrote in Airco S~eer Carbon- Granhite, "We agree . . . that the mass action theory does not survive Carbon Fuel, inasmuch as the Supreme Court has clearly defined the limits of union liability under Section .3.Q.l." Airco Sneer Carbon-Granhite, 494 F. Supp. at 876 (emphasis added). V. Plaintiff Is Entitled To A preliminarv Iniunction Limitinq The Number And The Activities Of The Pickets At Its Facilities The Pennsylvania Supreme Court long ago put to rest question about an employer's right to injunctive relief in this type of case. In Wortex Mills, 369 Pa. at 363-364, the Court held: In the light of the mass picketing, threats and intimidation, it seems strange that anyone should contend that a State Court is powerless to issue an injunction. It is well to recall that a State or other Sovereign has a paramount right and an inescapable duty to maintain law and order, to protect life, liberty and property and to enact laws and police regulations for the protection and preservation of the safety, health and welfare of the people of the state or community. " . , ,.;.:>ot~',~f!M!JYt,;~~ .- . " And, in Carneaie-Illinois, 353 Pa. at 429, the Court emphatically stated: Porcibly to deny an owner of property or his agents and employees access to that property for the purpose of protecting and maintaining it and its equipment or for any other legitimate purpose is in practical and legal effect a seizure or holding of that property. Such a lawless seizure of property no government worthy of the name will tolerate or condone. The employment of hostile force against persons and property is exclusively a governmental function, and exercisable even by the government only by due process of law. When any individual or organization under whatsoever name attempts to use force to gain his or its ends they are attempting to usurp governmental functions. This attempt unless promptly and effectively restrained by legally constituted authority leads to lawlessness, disorder and anarchy, which is the very negation of all government. The law cannot temporize with lawlessness. The first dutv of aovernment is to aovern, that is, to maintain law and order at all hazards and regardless of expense; only by doing this does it fulfill its legitimate function, which is the protection of life, liberty and property. (Emphasis in original). This is not an instance as in Giant Eaale United Food and Commercial Workers Union v. Local Union No. 23, 425 Pa. Super. Ct. 186, 624 A.2d 208 (1993), in which customers simply had difficulty gaining access to an establishment. This is an instance in which the Union's pickets effectively thwarted access to the facility. This is an instance in which the Union controls the entrance and denies access to the facility. ~ Indiana Cobra. Inc. v. United Food & Commercial Workers. Local 23, 406 Pa. Super. 342, 542 A.2d 368 (1991). Further, the necessity for intensive numbers of law enforcement officials at this location jeopardizes the health, safety and welfare of the citizens of Middlesex Township and surrounding municipalities. -10- ,! _". V' ",." ,.,,...,-......_~ VI. Plaintiff Reauests Onlv That Defendants Act Lawfully. The relief sought by Plaintiff is not extraordinary. Defendants have engaged in unlawful acts, and the evidence indicates that they intend to continue such activity. No one can properly object to an injunction merely prohibiting such unlawful acts. As the Pennsylvania Supreme Court said in Carneaie- Illinois: "No law-abiding citizen objects to being officially informed that he cannot act unlawfully. The injunction issued in this case impinged on no one except persons acting unlawfully or planning to act unlawfully. It offended no one who acknowledged the supremacy of the law." 353 Pa, at 431. ABF is entitled to injunctive relief under well- established precedent in this Commonwealth. The Court should issue a preliminary injunction limiting the number of pickets at Carlisle facility and restraining those pickets from denying access to the facility. Respectfully submitted, ~~~~t, Esquire Corrado, Esquire BUCHAN INGERSOLL PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION 30 N. Third St., Eighth Floor Harrisburg, PA 17101 Phone: (717) 237-4808 Counsel for the Plaintiff ABF Freight System, Inc. Date: April 8, 1994 -11- r.o . .."'7-~_.. ,'---""""~,,_.~., _.. CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE I hereby certify that on this date, a copy of the above and foregoing Memorandum of Law in Support of Injunction was served upon the following: Hand Delivery Court of Common Pleas Cumberland County 1 Courthouse Square Carlisle, PA 17013 Thomas B. Griffith, President Chauffers, Teamsters and Helpers Local 776 2552 Jefferson Street Harrisburg, PA 17110 Ira H. Weinstock, Esquire Suite 100, 800 N. Second Street Harrisburg, PA 17102 First Class Mail First Class Mail Respectfully submitted, ~~ 7Z.~ Susan M. Giblin, Secretary to Kathy Speaker MacNett, Esquire BUCHANAN INGERSOLL PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION 30 N. Third St., Eighth Floor Harrisburg, PA 17101 Phone: (717) 237-4808 Date: April 8, 1994 , i 'i, ! f \ , ;~ ( ! , J tl 94-1'1 g ~ ~..:r-fM.1'V NOTICE TO DEFEND You have been sued in court. If you wish to defend against the claims set forth in the following pages, you must take action within twenty (20) days after this complaint and notice are served, by entering a written appearance personally or by attorney and filing in writing with the Court your defenses or objections to the claims set forth against you. You are warned that if you fail to do so the case may proceed without you and a judgment may be entered against you by the Court without further notice for any money claimed in the complaint or for any other claim or relief requested by the Plaintiff. You may lose money or property or other rights important to you. YOU SHOULD TAKE THIS PAPER TO A LAWYER AT ONCE. IF YOU DO NOT HAVE A LAWYER OR CANNOT AFFORD ONE, GO TO OR TELEPHONE THE OFFICE SET FORTH BELOW TO FIND OUT WHERE YOU CAN GET LEGAL HELP: CUmberland County Lawyer Referral Service Court Administrator ......\. r- ..... '" Cumberland County Courthouse Carlisle, Pennsylvania 17013 co Phone: (717) 240-6200 ;;~J.: ~ r: J . .. ". .-1.-,,1': . ~~ t""J ~..;. :~1 ~- - ;r r, I.L' _.rYl 5:: ~~. -<:; to .= Vl ~ u:> ~ . COURT OP COMMON PLEAS CUMBERLAND COUNTY COMMONWEALTH OP PENNSYLVANIA ABP PREIGHT SYSTEM, INC., PLAINTIPP, V. CHAUFPERS, TEAMSTERS AND HELPERS, LOCAL UNION NO. 776 OP THE BROTHERHOOD OP TEAMSTERS AND THOMAS B. GRIPPITH, PRESIDENT, JOHN AND JANE DOES, INDIVIDUALLY, DEPENDANTS. : I I I I I I I I I I ~.. ':t. 'I. DOCKET NO. r; 4- ~ I 7 83 D"'<r ~ COMPLAINT To The Honorable, The Judges of Said Court: ABF Freight System, Inc. (hereinafter "ABF"), by and through its attorney, Buchanan Ingersoll Professional Corporation, complains of the Defendants and says: 1. The Plaintiff, ABF, a corporation organized and operating pursuant to the laws of the State of Delaware, is registered to do business in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is doing business in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and has facilities in various locations throughout the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, including one in Middlesex Township, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, located at 2001 Harrisburg Pike, Carlisle, Pennsylvania 17013 ("Carlisle Facility"). 2. ABF is engaged in the business of trucking and common carriage of general commodities at its facility in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, and other facilities. 3. The Defendant, Chauffers, Teamsters and Helpers, Local Union No. 776 of the Brotherhood of Teamsters (herein referred to as "Local 776") and Thomas B. Griffith, President of Local 776, is an unincorporated labor association having its principal . . . office at 2552 Jefferson Street, in Harrisburg, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania 17110-2519, and regularly conducts union business in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the County of Cumberland and represents approximately six hundred forty-two (642) workers employed by ABF at its Carlisle facility. 4. The Defendant, Thomas B. Griffith, president of Local Union No. 776, maintains a business address at 2552 Jefferson Street, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17110-2519. 5. In addition to the aforesaid Defendants, there are engaged by and acting for and on behalf of and for the benefit and at the instance and direction of the said Defendants, certain and various other persons whom the Plaintiff is presently unable to identify by name, who have been and who are presently participating in the acts and in the course of conduct hereinafter complained in conjunction, concert and conspiracy with the aforesaid Defendants and as such are named and joined as "John and Jane Does." 6. In January, 1994, representatives of trucking companies, including ABF, began discussions to negotiate a new National Master Freight Agreement, a nationwide collective bargaining agreement. In addition, negotiations commenced for a Central Pennsylvania Supplement ("Supplement"), which would cover, among others, the six hundred forty-two (642) employees employed by ABF at Carlisle. Since that time, representatives of Central Pennsylvania Negotiation Committee and Local 776 have met on numerous occasions for the purpose of negotiating the Supplement. These negotiations have been unsuccessful. -2- 7. The National Master Freight Agreement expired at midnight on March 31, 1994. By agreement of the parties, an extension was in place from April 1, 1994 through AprilS, 1994. Commencing on or about April 6, 1994, at or about 12:01 a.m., the Defendant Local 776 and various members, adherents or supporters of the above-named Defendant walked off their jobs and went on strike against ABF, and did immediately commence picketing ABF's Carlisle facility at 2001 Harrisburg Pike, Carlisle, Pennsylvania 17013. 8. On or about April 6, 1994, at or about 12:01 a.m., the Defendant Local 776 and various members, adherents and supporters of the said Defendant did commence to picket in such a fashion that it was impossible for certain vehicles to enter or leave the Plaintiff's facilities at Carlisle. The Defendants have at all times maintained picketing as follows: a. The massing of up to forty (40) pickets; b. Sufficient number of pickets to prevent vehicles from crossing the picket line to enter the ABF facility to deliver of pick up commodities, including at least one (1) shipment of frozen biological specimens; and, c. Sufficient number of pickets to prevent a Roberts Express truck and other vehicles from entering the facility on or about April 6 or 7, 1994. 9. On or about April 7, 1994, it became necessary to obtain the assistance of police from Middlesex Township and neighboring municipalities to enable vehicles to cross the picket line. The concentrated use of the law enforcement personnel at -3- ,- - the ABF facility to respond to the labor dispute deprives the communities they otherwise serve of their protection, and threatens the health, safety and welfare of citizens in Middlesex and surrounding municipalities. 10. By these unlawful acts, the Defendants have deprived the Plaintiff, its officers, executives, agents, employees and the persons, of the right of ingress and egress to and from the facilities of Carlisle, and have by coercion and intimidation interfered with and obstructed their right and lawful attempts to enter the said facilities to perform lawful activities. 11. By such means, the Defendants have prevented the Plaintiff from: a. Conducting its business, conserving its property and carrying on those lawful, essential and necessary activities; b. Providing for the protection and maintenance of its equipment, machinery and supplies. 12. The Defendants and other persons acting under their direction and authority and in concert with Defendants, have continued and persisted in their unlawful conduct and have threatened to continue to pursue their course of intimidation and coercion as averred above. 13. The Defendants and other persons acting under their direction and authority and in concert with Defendants, have advised and threatened that they will carry out and pursue such course of intimidation and coercion that inevitably will cause further substantial and irreparable damage and injury to the business and property of the Plaintiff unless restrained by law. -4- 14. The Defendants and those associated with them under their direction and authority are persons of limited means and have no financial resources that would enable the Plaintiff to recover from the Defendants and those associated with them, the losses that their unlawful and malicious conduct and acts impose and will continue to impose upon the Plaintiff. 15. Because of the continuing unlawful and malicious conduct of the Defendants and other persons acting under their direction and authority and in concert with them, and because of the inability of the local police to control the situation, the situation is so serious and urgent as to require the issuance of a preliminary injunction without hearing. 16. Because of the substantial and irreparable injury that is being caused by the unlawful acts of the Defendants, the Plaintiff is without adequate remedy at law and is entitled to a preliminary injunction to restore to it the lawful use of its property, the right to employ in and about its business those persons who desire to work for that purpose and the right to continue the operation of its business unhindered and uninterrupted by the unlawful and malicious acts of Defendants. 17. Counsel for the Plaintiff has notified the principal office of Defendant Local 776 and the office of Defendants' legal counsel of Plaintiff's intention to request a preliminary injunction without hearing and will advise said offices of the time of the hearing with the Court on Plaintiff's request for a preliminary injunction. A statement supporting the notification appears as Appendix 1, hereto, and is incorporated by reference herein. -5- .- I:. ...........'..." 18. The Plaintiff requests the Court: a. To enjoin the Defendants and their officers, agents, employees and members, and those acting in concert with them, or having notice of the Court's Order, temporarily until hearing, and perpetually thereafter from: 1. seizing, obstructing or interfering in any way by threats or otherwise with the free and complete access, egress or ingress by anyone from any of the facilities of the Plaintiff; 2. directly or indirectly impeding, obstructing, hampering or interfering with the business or operations of the Plaintiff; 3. directly or indirectly interfering with the deliveries, unloading and dispatch of supplies, materials and equipment to and from Plaintiff's facilities; 4. inducing or attempting to induce by any threats of force or violence any customers, subcontractors or employees of the Plaintiff to not enter any of Plaintiff's facilities; s. interfering with, hindering or annoying any employees, agents or representatives of the Plaintiff who may desire to enter or leave any of the facilities of the Plaintiff for any purpose, by force or displays of force, by numbers, by threats, by acts of intimidation or violence or by any conduct -6- that tends to deprive any such employee or other person of the free enjoyment of his legal rights or access to and from the Plaintiff's facilities; 6. having, causing or permitting more than two (2) pickets at any time to be at or remain near any entrance or exit of any facility of the Plaintiff, such pickets to remain off the property of the Plaintiff, to be in motion, to be spaced in a single line at least ten (10) feet apart, and to conduct themselves in such a manner as not to block the use of the entrances or exits for ingress or egress of any person or vehicle desiring to enter or leave the same; 7. unlawfully trespassing or loitering in the Plaintiff's parking lot(s) or garage(s) or the vicinity thereof, in furtherance of picketing and using the said parking lot(s) and/or garage(s) for the purpose of intimidating any employee, customer, representative or agent of ABF or any other individual who may wish to enter any facility of the Plaintiff. b. To set a date for hearing, within five (5) days of the filing of this Complaint, to consider Plaintiff's request for a preliminary injunction. -7- c. Upon full and fair hearing to grant Plaintiff's request for a permanent injunction against the aforesaid activities. d. To retain jurisdiction of this complaint to determine that the decree of the Court is obeyed, and e. To grant such other relief, including money damages, as the Court shall deem appropriate. ~~~~t, Esquire Corrado, Esquire BUC INGERSOLL PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION 30 N. Third St., Eighth Floor Harrisburg, PA 17101 Phone: (717) 237-4808 Date: April 8, 1994 HIKlO42:C:IWP5IIABFlCOMPLAlNT,DOCISMO - 8- NOTICE IN CONNECTION WITH APPLICATION POR PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION WITHOUT BBAR.ING The Defendants named in this suit were notified by telegram today at approximately 10:00 o'clock p.m. on April 7, 1994, that this application for Preliminary Injunction Without Hearing would be made to this Honorable Court at 8:30 o'clock a.m. tomorrow, April 8, 1994, in the Court of Common Pleas of Cumberland County, Pennsylvania. Respectfully submitted, ~squire Corrado, Esquire BUC INGERSOLL PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION 30 N. Third St., Eighth Floor Harrisburg, PA 17101 Phone: (717) 237-4808 Date: April 8, 1994 APPENDIX 1 f :' : ~ '. .._~._ ~~~).?ii7r~:: Ii VBRIPICATION I, Sr~-t#&--yJ IAJAl:n:-~ , depose and say that I am the t.n~A~ for ABF Freight System, Inc., the Plaintiff in the foregoing matter, and am duly authorized to make this Affidavit on its behalf; that the averments of fact contained in the foregoing Complaint, so far as made of my own knowledge, are true and correct, and so far as they are based on information received from others, I am reliably informed and believe them to be true and correct. This Verification is made subject to 18 Pa. Cons. Stat. Ann. 54904, relating to unsworn falsification to authorities. ~~~~ /' COURT OP COMMON PLEAS ctlMBBRLAND COUNTY COMMONWBAL'rH OP PBNNSYLVANIA ABF FRBIGB'l' SYSTEM, INC., PLAINTIFP, V. CHAtJPFBRS, 'l'BAMS'l'BRS AND BBLPBRS, LOCAL UNION NO. 776 OF THE BROTHERHOOD OF 'l'BAMS'l'BRS AND 'rHOHAS B. GRIPFI'rH. PRBSIDENT, JOHN AND JANE DOBS, INDIVIDUALLY, DBPENDANTS. I I I DOCltBT NO. Cf 4 - I '183 I I I I I I I I ~d-.:r~ ORDBR OF COURT AND NOW, this ~~ day of ~~1;P Ordered, Adjudged and Decreed as follows: 1. The Preliminary Injunction Without Hearing requested by , 199.:J, it is the Plaintiff is refused. 2. That a hearing is set for G.p,,;JJ 'if , /qq 'I at o'clock ~.m. at (14t.U-LM,,--..~, '1J,., on the Plaintiff's application for a Preliminary Injunction. HIKlO42:C:\ WPS I \ABFlORDERn,DOC\SMO J. -:r en> - 1'""""\ 1 J:fl <;:l , ~... ::0= ",- ...-c >....f: ~ ~~f~ a') .", .~, '"" ~ ~ \tI- c Ii, ; ~ ~ ~ i\:1!r 6~ ,'il CD .' , ,d,j ~\ ,. ...'! ~ <lC ... c::< ~;Z: . '> I.t) ) ~ I t:' :j ~ ~ g lun ~ I~~mil~ ~~.. p ~ .!! 3! ~ It z ~ II . Q4" 1'1g-3 ~ .::r-'VlYV i , i ! .... ..' NOTICE TO DEFEND You have been sued in court. If you wish to defend against the claims set forth in the following pages, you must take action within twenty (20) days after this complaint and notice are served, by entering a written appearance personally or by attorney and filing in writing with the Court your defenses or objections to the claims set forth against you. You are warned that if you fail to do so the case may proceed without you and a judgment may be entered against you by the Court without further notice for any money claimed in the complaint or for any other claim or relief requested by the Plaintiff. You may lose money or property or other rights important to you. i . j ~, Phone: (717) 240-6200 YOU SHOULD TAKE THIS PAPER TO A LAWYER AT ONCE. IF YOU DO NOT HAVE A LAWYER OR CANNOT AFFORD ONE, GO TO OR TELEPHONE THE OFFICE SET FORTH BELOW TO FIND OUT WHERE YOU CAN GET LEGAL HELP: CUmberland County Lawyer Referral Service Court Administrator CUmberland County Courthouse Carlisle, Pennsylvania 17013 \:~ COUR.T 01' COHMON PLBAS CUMBBRLAND COUNTY COHMONWBALTH 01' PENNSYLVANIA t; l' AJlI' I'RBIGHT SYSTEM, INC., PLAINTIFI' , V. CBAUl'I'BRS, TBAHSTBRS AND BBLPBRS, LOCAL WION NO. 776 01' TBB BROTBBRBOOD OF TBAHSTBRS AND THOMAS B. GRII'I'ITH, PRBSIDBNT, JOHN AND JANB DOBS, INDIVIDUALLY, DBI'BNDANTS. I I I I I I I I I I I DOCltET NO. q~- 11&-3 ~~ COMPLAINT To The Honorable, The Judges of Said Court: ABF Freight System, Inc. (hereinafter "ABF"), by and through its attorney, Buchanan Ingersoll Professional Corporation, complains of the Defendants and says: 1. The Plaintiff, ABF, a corporation organized and operating pursuant to the laws of the State of Delaware, is registered to do business in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is doing business in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and has facilities in various locations throughout the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, including one in Middlesex Township, CUmberland County, Pennsylvania, located at 2001 Harrisburg Pike, Carlisle, Pennsylvania 17013 ("Carlisle Facility"). 2. ABF is engaged in the business of trucking and common carriage of general commodities at its facility in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, and other facilities. 3. The Defendant, Chauffers, Teamsters and Helpers, Local Union No. 776 of the Brotherhood of Teamsters (herein referred to as "Local 776") and Thomas B. Griffith, President of Local 776, is an unincorporated labor association having its principal , ;.. office at 2552 Jefferson Street, in Harrisburg, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania 17110-2519, and regularly conducts union business in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the County of CUmberland and represents approximately six hundred forty-two (642) workers employed by ABF at its Carlisle facility. 4. T~e Defendant, Thomas B. Griffith, President of Local Union No. 776, maintains a business address at 2552 Jefferson Street, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17110-2519. 5. In addition to the aforesaid Defendants, there are engaged by and acting for and on behalf of and for the benefit and at the instance and direction of the said Defendants, certain and various other persons whom the Plaintiff is presently unable to identify by name, who have been and who are presently participating in the acts and in the course of conduct hereinafter complained in conjunction, concert and conspiracy with the aforesaid Defendants and as such are named and joined as "John and Jane Does." 6. In January, 1994, representatives of trucking companies, including ABF, began discussions to negotiate a new National Master Freight Agreement, a nationwide collective bargaining agreement. In addition, negotiations commenced for a Central Pennsylvania Supplement ("Supplement"), which would cover, among others, the six hundred forty-two (642) employees employed by ABF at Carlisle. Since that time, representatives of Central Pennsylvania Negotiation Committee and Local 776 have met on numerous occasions for the purpose of negotiating the Supplement. These negotiations have been unsuccessful. -2- ~ . 7. The National Master Freight Agreement expired at midnight on March 31, 1994. By agreement of the parties, an extension was in place from April 1, 1994 through April 5, 1994. Commencing on or about April 6, 1994, at or about 12:01 a.m., the Defendant Local 776 and various members, adherents or supporters of the above-named Defendant walked off their jobs and went on strike against ABF, and did immediately commence picketing ABF's Carlisle facility at 2001 Harrisburg Pike, Carlisle, Pennsylvania 17013. B. On or about April 6, 1994, at or about 12:01 a.m., the Defendant Local 776 and various members, adherents and supporters of the said Defendant did commence to picket in such a fashion that it was impossible for certain vehicles to enter or leave the Plaintiff's facilities at Carlisle. The Defendants have at all times maintained picketing as follows: a. The massing of up to forty (40) pickets; . b. Sufficient number of pickets to prevent vehicles from crossing the picket line to enter the ABF facility to deliver of pick up commodities, including at least one (1) shipment of frozen biological specimens; and, c. Sufficient number of pickets to prevent a Roberts Express truck and other vehicles from entering the facility on or about April 6 or 7, 1994. 9. On or about April 7, 1994, it became necessary to obtain the assistance of police from Middlesex Township and neighboring municipalities to enable vehicles to cross the picket line. The concentrated use of the law enforcement personnel at -3- the ABF facility to respond to the labor dispute deprives the communities they otherwise serve of their protection, and threatens the health, safety and welfare of citizens in Middlesex and surrounding municipalities. 10. By these unlawful acts, the Defendants have deprived the Plaintiff, its officers, executives, agents, employees and the persons, of the right of ingress and egress to and from the facilities of CarliSle, and have by coercion and intimidation interfered with and obstructed their right and lawful attempts to enter the said facilities to perform lawful activities. 11. By such means, the Defendants have prevented the Plaintiff from: a. Conducting its business, conserving its property and carrying on those lawful, essential and necessary activities; b. Providing for the protection and maintenance of its equipment, machinery and supplies. 12. The Defendants and other persons acting under their direction and authority and in concert with Defendants, have continued and persisted in their unlawful conduct and have threatened to continue to pursue their course of intimidation and coercion as averred above. 13. The Defendants and other persons acting under their direction and authority and in concert with Defendants, have advised and threatened that they will carry out and pursue such course of intimidation and coercion that inevitably will cause further substantial and irreparable damage and injury to the business and property of the Plaintiff unless restrained by law. -4- . ' t ~ 14. The Defendants and those associated with them under their direction and authority are persons of limited means and have no financial resources that would enable the Plaintiff to recover from the Defendants and those associated with them, the losses that their unlawful and malicious conduct and acts impose and will continue to impose upon the Plaintiff. 15. Because of the continuing unlawful and malicious conduct of the Defendants and other persons acting under their direction and authority and in concert with them, and because of the inability of the local police to control the situation, the situation is so serious and urgent as to require the issuance of a preliminary injunction without hearing. 16. Because of the substantial and irreparable injury that is being caused by the unlawful acts of the Defendants, the Plaintiff is without adequate remedy at law and is entitled to a preliminary injunction to restore to it the lawful use of its property, the right to employ in and about its business those persons who desire to work for that purpose and the right to continue the operation of its business unhindered and uninterrupted by the unlawful and malicious acts of Defendants. 17. Counsel for the Plaintiff has notified the principal office of Defendant Local 776 and the office of Defendants' legal counsel of Plaintiff's intention to request a preliminary injunction without hearing and will advise said offices of the time of the hearing with the Court on Plaintiff's request for a preliminary injunction. A statement supporting the notification appears as Appendix 1, hereto, and is incorporated by reference herein. -5- .' p~~~t~-tr:t~~~ ...- . "+\ ~ 18. The Plaintiff requests the Court: a. To enjoin the Defendants and their officers, agents, employees and members, and those acting in concert with them, or having notice of the Court's Order, temporarily until hearing, and perpetually thereafter from: 1. seizing, obstructing or interfering in any way by threats or otherwise with the free and complete access, egress or ingress by anyone from any of the facilities of the Plaintiff; 2. directly or indirectly impeding, obstructing, hampering or interfering with the business or operations of the Plaintiff; 3. directly or indirectly interfering with the deliveries, unloading and dispatch of supplies, materials and equipment to and from Plaintiff's facilities; 4. inducing or attempting to induce by any threats of force or violence any customers, subcontractors or employees of the Plaintiff to not enter any of Plaintiff's facilities; 5. interfering with, hindering or annoying any employees, agents or representatives of the Plaintiff who may desire to enter or leave any of the facilities of the Plaintiff for any purpose, by force or displays of force, by numbers, by threats, by acts of intimidation or violence or by any conduct -6- that tends to deprive any such employee or other person of the free enjoyment of his legal rights or access to and from the Plaintiff's facilities; 6. having, causing or permitting more than two (2) pickets at any time to be at or remain near any entrance or exit of any facility of the Plaintiff, such pickets to remain off the property of the Plaintiff, to be in motion, to be spaced in a single line at least ten (10) feet apart, and to conduct themselves in such a manner as not to block the use of the entrances or exits for ingress or egress of any person or vehicle desiring to enter or leave the same; 7. unlawfully trespassing or loitering in the Plaintiff's parking lot(s) or garage(s) or the vicinity thereof, in furtherance of picketing and using the said parking lot(s) and/or garage(s) for the purpose of intimidating any employee, customer, representative or agent of ABF or any other individual who may wish to enter any facility of the Plaintiff. b. To set a date for hearing, within five (5) days of the filing of this Complaint, to consider Plaintiff's request for a preliminary injunction. -7- c. Upon full and fair hearing to grant Plaintiff's request for a permanent injunction against the aforesaid activities. d. To retain jurisdiction of this Complaint to determine that the decree of the Court is obeyed, and e. To grant such other relief, including money damages, as the Court shall deem appropriate. er MacNett, Esquire az...~e"~ , Corrado, Esquire BUCHAN INGERSOLL PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION 30 N. Third St., Eighth Floor Harrisburg, PA 17101 Phone: (717) 237-4808 Date: April 8, 1994 HB0042:C:\WPSIIABFlCOMPLAlNT.DOCISMO - 8 - ,_..".'_.,~,,..,,.,',- .~.>-~. ,-.'~;~~~~ .,..-., NOTICE IN CONNECTION WITH APPLICATION FOR PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION WITHOUT BBARING The Defendants named in this suit were notified by telegram today at approximately 10:00 o'clock p.m. on April 7, 1994, that this application for Preliminary Injunction Without Hearing would be made to this Honorable Court at 8:30 o'clock a.m. tomorrow, April 8, 1994, in the Court of Common Pleas of CUmberland County, Pennsylvania. Respectfully submitted, ~r MacNett, Esquire . c..:~J &~ . Corrado, Esquire BUCHAN INGERSOLL PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION 30 N. Third St., Eighth Floor Harrisburg, PA 17101 Phone: (717) 237-4808 Date: April 8, 1994 APPENDIX 1 "-.." . .' ....._..- ..,......,,,:~-..,,."'-,\ '!"....,. ,. !4~:i"-~<{;;;\".:'i"f~' VBRIFlCATION I, ~r.(/Jk>J IA)J/l.rl':t2.5 , depose and say that I am the ....l!:MtJAt-'L for ABF Freight System, Inc., the Plaintiff in the foregoing matter, and am duly authorized to make this Affidavit on its behalf; that the averments of fact contained in the foregoing Complaint, so far as made of my own knowledge, are true and correct, and so far as they are based on information received from others, I am reliably informed and believe them to be true and correct. This Verification is made subject to 18 Pa. Cons. Stat. Ann. ~4904, relating to unsworn falsification to authorities. ~ tV~~ , COUR.T OF COHMON PLBAS CUMBERLAND COUNTY COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA ABF FRBIGHT SYSTEM, INC., PLAINTIFF, V. CBAUl'FBRS, TBAHSTERS AND HELPERS, LOCAL UNION NO. 776 OF TBB BROTBBRBOOD 01' TBAMSTBRS AND THOMAS B. GRIFFITH, PRESIDBNT, JOHN AND JANB DOES, INDIVIDUALLY, DEFBNDANTS. I I I I I I I I I I I DOCltET NO. q'l - 11 b- 3 ORDER OF COURT AND NOW, TO-WIT, this <('I- day of l~~the foregoing bond is approved J. ~.r~ , COUR.T OF COHMON PLBAS CUMBERLAND COUN"l'Y COMMONWBALTH OF PBNNSYLVANIA ABF PRBIGHT SYSTEM, INC., PLAINTIFF, V. CBAUl'FBRS, TEAMSTERS AND HBLPBRS, LOCAL UNION NO. 776 OF TBB BROTHBRBOOD OF TBAMSTBRS AND THOMAS B. GRIFFITH, PRESIDBNT, JOHN AND JANB DOES, INDIVIDUALLY, DEFBNDANTS. I I I DOCKET NO. I I I I I I I I q If - /'1 f{ 3 ~...~:r~ Bmm KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS that ABF Freight System, Inc. , is held and firmly bound unto the ~~~i~;l(~..~~'~;"'~"f ~:~;i~~ ('b;"~..hv.'l (h"C)1 bond in the sum of FI vc l-I-u^':"lYi<~:o Dollars ($ St:>{;>. 00 ), lawful money of the United States of America, to be paid to the United States of America, its attorneys or assigns, to which payment well and truly be made, we do jointly and severally bind ourselves, and the successors and assigns of each of us by these presents. SEALED t\-~r\ \ T'- with our seals and dated this ~ day of , 1911. Whereas, Plaintiff has applied for a Preliminary Injunction without a hearing against the Defendants, as more particularly described in the said Complaint: NOW, THE CONDITION OF THIS OBLIGATION IS SUCH that the Plaintiff shall be liable to the Defendants for such costs and damages, not exceeding the sum of Dollars ($ 500 . 00 F,Ve HON7:>eL~ ), as Defendants or any other person may sustain by reason of the Preliminary Injunction without a hearing if the Court finally decides that the Plaintiff is not ".."..- -.-. entitled thereto. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, ST'q;AhV aJllcreT2S and their duly _t\ID':' \ authorized agents , 1!Rj-. have caused this ~ on this ~ day of undertaking by )(~r ~B ~. ~rt1e' Ie ~ By Title B~.(""'''-- torn in-Fact ., ~, ....... HB0042:C:\WPSIIABFlBOND.DOCISMO 2 :::; ~ fE m C") - ~ '0 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ '-<::) ~.. .." ~.:e lU(')::,:, U~C,... 1:"0<..):. 14, -:r.'O~'" r-'l ...._i J ~., .~f$ ..;, . ;;- .L:". .. ..... ,:- 7r'-- '" ~~j '-" ~ U ~..~ ~ Q:) ~ ~ '~'..:. .'~,:..-;:-'. ~""'.,,.,,-.' ....-...., . JUN 16199~~ ~ COUR.T 01' COHMON PLBAS CUMBERLAND COUNTY COHMONWBALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA And now, this I?" day of June, 1994, all pleadings and orders in the above captioned case are withdrawn with prejudice, and the bond posted by ABF Freight System, Inc. in the above- captioned case is ordered returned to the Plaintiff. ABF FRBIGHT SYSTEM, INC., PLAINTIFF, V. CBAUPFBRS, TBAMSTBRS AND BBLPBRS, LOCAL UNION NO. 776 OF TBB BROTHERHOOD OF TBAHSTBRS AND THOMAS B. GRIFFITH, PRBSIDBNT, JOHN AND JANB DOBS, INDIVIDUALLY, DBFENDANTS. I I I DOCKET NO. 94-1783 Bquity Ter.m I I I I I I I I ORDBR By Order of the Court 4. rJ;.[ / J. .~ J -::r CI'") .~' >- - :; ',; :x:: 0._ ..0 .~ = . ., ., ",:' ~ . '" C=> '"' "" --, . ," " :j I ! ~ ~ lu' ~ ~ I~~!ill iI .. x I ~ ~ j5! ~ ~ ~ ~ II ..,;;1;' ',',. COUR.T 01' COHMON PLBAS CUMBERLAND COUNTY COHMONWBALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA ABI' I'RBIGHT SYSTBH, INC., PLAINTII'F, V. CBAUl'FBRS, TBAMSTBRS AND BBLPBRS, LOCAL UNION NO. 776 OF TBB BROTBBRHOOD OF TBAHSTBRS AND THOMAS B. GRII'I'ITH, PRBSIDBNT, JOHN AND JANB DOES, INDIVIDUALLY, DEFBNDANTS. I I I DOCKET NO. 94-1783 Equity Term I I I I I I I I PETITION TO WITHDRAW PROCEBDINGS WITH PREJUDICE AND RETURN BOND TO THE HONORABLE JUDGES OF SAID COURT: ABF Freight System, Inc. ("ABF"), by and through its attorneys, Buchanan Ingersoll Professional Corporation, hereby moves this Court to allow withdrawal with prejudice of all complaints, motions or other pleadings and orders, the above- captioned proceeding, including the Order of Court of April 8, 1994, and in support thereof states: A. Withdraw proceedinas With pre1udice. 1. The parties to the above captioned case were part of nationwide negotiations that settled the national Teamsters strike. 2. During the strike, ABF filed a number of petitions and motions for relief at its Cumberland County facilities. These . '. pleadings resulted in the entry of a Consent Order by this Honorable Court on April 8, 1994. 3. No action was taken with regard to certain other pleadings. 4. The national negotiators for both sides reached a tentative Return to Work agreement to return the striking Chauffers, Teamsters and Helpers ("Teamsters") to work on April 29, 1994. 5. Teamsters returned to work at ABF's Cumberland County facilities in accordance with that Return to Work agreement. 6. The national Return to Work agreement included a provision that required management of companies that were struck by the Teamsters and the Teamsters to withdraw with prejudice all litigation related to the strike. The provision stated: "9. TNFINC [Teamsters National Freight Industry Negotiating Committee] agrees to withdraw and/or have dismissed with prejudice any and all court litigation and/or charges filed with the National Labor Relations Board ("NLRB") against TMI [Trucking Management, Inc.] or any TMI carrier by TNFINC or any TNFINC-affiliated Local Union relating to the negotiation of the successor 1994-98 NMFA or arising from the strike that began on April 6, 1994. TMI aqrees to withdraw and/or have dismissed with oreiudice anv and all civil litiqation and/or charges filed with the NLRB aqainst TNFINC or anv TNFINC represented IBT-affiliated Local -2- ,~..' union or its members bv TMI or anv TMI carrier relating to the negotiation of the successor 1994-98 NMFA or arisina from the strike that beaan on April 6. 1994. The dismissal or withdrawal of any court litigation or NLRB charge, includes any cause of action which could have been brought relating to the negotiation of the successor 1994-98 NFA or arising from the strike that began on April 6, 1994." (Emphasis added.) 7. ABF files this petition in accordance with the above cited provision of the Return to Work Agreement. 8. The Teamsters have since voted to adopt the proposed collective bargaining agreement ending the nationwide strike. B. Return Bond. 9. ABF filed a cash bond of Five Hundred Dollars ($500) with this Honorable Court on April 8, 1994, to fulfill jurisdictional requirements associated with the entry of the Consent Order by this Court. 10. Since the parties have resolved this matter, said bond is no longer necessary. WHEREFORE, ABF requests that the above-captioned proceeding, including the Order of Court of April 8, 1994, be withdrawn with -3- .- . re-;,'th"'!~'~~ - . , ~t;~' prejudice, and that the cash bond of Five Hundred Dollars ($500) be returned to ABF forthwith. Respectfully submitted, hy pe er MacNett, Esquire C AN INGERSOLL PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION P.O. Box 12023 Harrisburg, PA 17108-2023 Phone: (717) 237-4808 Date: June 9, 1994 -4- flf~. ,,:~ :./ ilf,ijl '._ t ",,~-"h,~,,_. ".._' ... -. ,..'~'.. , ,'. COUR.T OF COHMON PLBAS CUMBBRLAND COUNTY COMMONWBALTH OF PBNNSYLVANIA AJlI' I'RBIGHT SYSTBM, INC., PLAINTII'I' , V. CBAUl'FBRS, TBAHSTBRS AND BBLPBRS, LOCAL UNION NO. 776 OF TBB BROTBBRHOOD OF TBAHSTBRS AND THOMAS B. GRII'FITH, PRESIDBNT, JOHN AND JANB DOBS, INDIVIDUALLY, DBI'BNDANTS. I I I DOCKET NO. 94-1783 Bquity Term I I I I I I I I I hereby certify that true and correct copies of the Petition to Withdraw with Prejudice were served upon the following persons by First Class U. S. Mail this 9th day of June, 1994: Court of Common Pleas Cumberland County 1 Courthouse Square Carlisle, PA 17013 Ira H. Weinstock, Esquire Suite 100, 800 N. Second Street Harrisburg, PA 17102 Respectfully submitted, ~ th Saker MacNett, Esquire UCHANAN INGERSOLL PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION 30 N. Third Street, Eighth Floor Harrisburg, PA 17101 (717) 237-4808 ,'. : ,,"c, " . ,"1~-:_~'~~. 'i~f - 'lit' '~~:r,' . ........ ................~'..-..~ .',.' ..... '... .,. ,..>p.... .......~................_.-...~.... .... ...,.,.,..... ,~. _....,....,~.. ....... .. .. . ABF Freight., Systems Inc. vs Chauffers Teamsters and Helpers, Local Union No. 776 of the Brotherhood of Teamsters and Thomas B. Griffith, President, John and Jane Does Individually In the Court of Common Pleas of Cumberland County, Pennsylvania No. 94-1783 Equity Term Order of Court Audrey G. Adams, Deputy Sheriff, who being duly sworn according to law, says on April 8, 1994 at 4110 o'clock P.M., E.D.S.T. she served a true copy of Order of Court, in the above entitled action upon the within named defendants, to wit. Chauffers Teamsters and Helpers Local union No. 776 of the Brotherhood of Teamsters and Thomas B. Griffith President, John and Jane Does Individually by making known unto Ronald T. Tomasko, Attorney for Chauffers Teamsters and Helpers Local Union No. 776 of the Brotherhood of Teamsters and Thomas 8. Griffith President, John and Jane , Does Individually at Cumberland County Sheriff's Office, Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, its contents and at the same time handing to him personally the said true and attested copies of the same. (Acceptance of Service form is hereto attached.) 8arry J."Horn, Deputy Sheriff, who being duly sworn according to law, says on April 8, 1994 at 5:03 o'clock P.M., E.D.S.T., he posted a true copy of Order of Court, in the above entitled action upon the Light Pole Route 11 Entrance Carlisle Pike, Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania Barry J. Horn, Deputy Sheriff, who being duly sworn according to law, says on April 8,'1994 at 4:53 o'clock P.M., E.D.S.T., he posted a true copy of Order of Court in the above entitled action upon the Strike Hut, Caroline Way, Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania. 8arry J. Horn, Deputy Sheriff, who being duly sworn according to law, says on April 8, 1994 at 5:00 o'clock P.M., E.D.S.T., he posted a true copy of Order of Court, in the above entitled action at Appalachian Trial Inn 2nd Floor Meeting Room, Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania. Timothy Reitz, Deputy Sheriff, who being duly sworn according to law, says on April 8, 1994 at 5.20 o'clock P.M., E.D.S.T., he posted a true copy of Order of Court in the above entitled action upon Light Pole at ABF Freight System Inc. at 1200 St. Johns Drive, Camp Hill, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania. -Harry King,;, Deputy Sheriff, who being duly sworn according to law, says on April ll, 1994 at 5:15 o'clock P.M., E.D.S.T., he posted a true copy of Order of Court, in the above entitled action at ABF Gate in Lower Allen Township, 1200 St. John Drive, Camp Hill, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania. Sheriff's Docketing Service Surcharge Pos ling Costs: So answers: ~~"/' ~. ...-...-....." V~r" ' ._.f .,~. " . R. Th fuas Kline, Sh riff 26.00 20.72 10.00 20.00 76.72 Pd. by Atty. by 7-l4-94 Sworn and ,'I by ~~~.'U<A__ ~ .. .....-.(' "' ~ this /r~ 'iuhscribed to before me ( 1 day of '-fl.1 .19!l4,A.D. ~f'll-<- Ct. nkU...., wfJ'7 r ---......-................ , '." . ..""'-'.A.... ~....................... ... ,<, ,.....'.4. .,....,... ~... '.' . ....... . . ,',I .. Deput t.,,, 1 .........