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VERIFICATION
I, Ron Turo, Elqulre, represent the Plalntll1i herein.
pre..,. the within Answer to PreUmlnary Objectlona and have done 10 lifter conaullatlon with ~ cUentll
I undentand that ralae ltatementll herein made III'e IUbject to the penalt\H of' 18 Pa. C.S.A. Section"
relatlna to URlworn falliflcation to authorltletl.
9j~)/
!it
Ron TUro, Eaqulre
Date
"
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
vs.
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94-3596 civil Term
JOSEPH HANLON and
ADELE HANLON,
Plaintiffs
ESTATE OF JAMES HANLON, and
JIM HANLON TRACTOR COMPANY,
Defendant
NOTIel! TO PLIlAD
You are hereby notified to file a written response to the
enclosed Preliminary Objections within twenty (20) days from
service hereof or a Judgment may be entered against you.
Respectfully submitted,
CURRAN LAW OFFICES
DATED I
if ;;.}9Y
, {
By: JndJ ;/. d 'R.L
Michael A. O'Pake, Esquire
101 N. Centre Street
Fifth Floor
Pottsville, PA 17901
Phone: (717) 622-6880
Atty. I.D. No.: 53244
5, An action may not be brought against the "estate of" an
individual and the complaint is legally insufficient as again.t the
e.tate of James Hanlon.
WHEREFORE, the Defendants respectfully requests that the
Complaint against the Estate of James Hanlon be dismissed with
prejudice.
B. The plaintiff. fail to identifY tbe tYDe of budne..
entity of the Defendant. Ji. Hanlon Traator CO.Dany,
6. Plaintiffs allege that Defendant, Jim Hanlon Tractor
company, is a business, previously owned and operated by James
Hanlon, however, Plaintiffs fail to identify the type of business
entity of the Defendant.
7. Different rules regarding jurisdiction, venue and service
of process apply to different entities.
8. Defendants can not adequately defend this action without
the proper identification of the type of business entity of the
named Defendant and the Complaint is t.herefore legally
insuff icient.
WHEREFORE, the Defendants respectfully request that the
Complaint against the Jim Hanlon Tractor Company be dismissed with
prejudice.
2
II.
PRELIMINARY OBJECTION IN THE NATURE
OF IMPROPER VENQE
PURSUANT TO RULE 1028Ca1Cll. Pa.R.C.P.
a. Tb. cause of action in tbe instant .atter aros. in
ScbuYlkill County and tb. alleaed transaotion or occurrence out of
wbicb tb. oaus. of aotion aros. took Dlao. in 8cbuYlkill county.
9. The plaintiffs allege that venue is proper in Cumberland
County due to the fact that one of the Defendants wrote a check to
James Hanlon while in Cumberland county.
10. The Plaintiffs also allege that the check was cashed and
deposited in the account of Jim Hanlon Tractor Company.
11. The check was cashed and deposited in an account in
Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania.
12. The place of making of a contract is the place where the
last act necessary for completion of the contract was done.
13. The last act necessary for the completion of the alleged
contract in this matter was the signing and deposit of the check,
which occurred in Schuylkill county, Pennsylvania.
WHEREFORE, the Defendants respectfully requests that the
Complaint against them be dismissed with prejudice.
Respectfully submitted,
CURRAN LAW OFFICES
DATED:
~J ~;?}9Y
fl'
~/i/ I
By: : :/ . () w-L
Michael A. O'Pake, Esquire
101 N. Centre Street
Fifth Floor
Pottsville, PA 17901
Phone: (717) 622-6880
Atty. 1.0. No.: 53244
3
"
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
JOSEPH HANLON and
ADELE HANLON,
Plaintiffs
No. 94-3596 civil Term
VS.
ESTATE OF JAMES HANLON, and
JIM HANLON TRACTOR COMPANY,
Defendant
MaMORANDUM OF LAW IN 8UPPORT OF Dr~IHDAHT8'
PRILIKIHARY OBJICTIOHS TO THI COMPLAINT
I. aelevant Baakaroun4.
During the relevant time referred to in plaintiff's Complaint,
James Hanlon operated a sole proprietorship under the assumed or
fictitious name of Jim Hanlon Tractor company.
James Hanlon
incorporated a company by the name of Jim Hanlon Tractor, Inc. on
February 14, 1990. This was a separate and distinct entity from
Jim Hanlon Tractor Company. An out of existence certificate was
filed with the Defendant of Revenue for Jim Hanlon Tractor Inc. on
February 24, 1991.
The Plaintiffs have brought ar action against the Estate of
James Hanlon and Jim Hanlon Tractor Company. It is imperative to
note that James Hanlon died in April of 1993 and no estate was
raised on his behalf. The Plaintiffs are fully aware of the death
of James Hanlon, yet they filed this action against the estate of
James Hanlon.
With regard to the Jim Hanlon Tractor Company the Plaintiffs
alleged that this transaction occurred on or about May 31, 1989.
The Plaintiffs allege, in paragraph 4 of their complaint, only that
the Defendant, Jim Hanlon Tractor Company is a business. The
Plaintiffs do not identify the business as a corporation, sole
proprietorship or partnership. Without this information, the
Defendants cannot adequately defend this action.
II. 8tate.ent of oue.tion. pre.ented.
1. 18 AN ACTION CONKBNCBO AGAIN8T A DBAO PBRSON A NULLITY?
SUGGBSTBO ANSWBRI YBS,
2. IS IT BSSBNTIAL THAT A COMPLAINT STATB WITH SPBCIWICITY
THB TYPB OW BUSINBSS ENTITY OW THB OEWENDANT?
SUGGBSTBD ANSW.RI YBS,
3. OOES PROPBR VENUB IN THB INSTANT MATTER LIE IN SCHUYLKILL
COUNTY?
SUGGESTED ANSWIRI YES,
III. Araument.
A. AN ACTION COMHINCEO A OEAD PERSON IS A NULLITY,
The Plaintiffs filed the instant action against the Estate of
James Hanlon and the Jim Hanlon Tractor company. The action was
filed on July 5, 1994. James Hanlon died in April of 1993 and an
estate was never raised on his behalf. The Plaintiffs are well
aware of the fact that James Hanlon is deceased. Case law is clear
that an action commenced against a dead person is a nullity.
Custren v. curtis, 392 Pa. super. 394, 572 A.2d. 1290 (1990).
Additionally, it has been established that an action may not be
brought against the "estate of" an individual. pareras of
Tannersville. Inc. v. Case, 46 D & C 2d. 240 (Monroe Co. 1969).
2
The action as commenced as against the e.tate of James H~nlon
must, therefore, be dismis&ed by Your Honorable Court due to the
fact that the proper procedural rule. were not followed in naming
the Estate of James Hanlon as a Cefendant. It is incumbent upon
the Plaintiff to have letters of Administration issued and suit
filed. See Loveiov v. aeoraefl, 224 Pa. super. 206, 303 A.2d. 501
(1973) .
B. IT I. I..INTIAL roa THI PLAINTIrr TO IDINTIFY WITH
.p.CIrICITY THB TYPI or BU8INI8. INTITY or THI DlrINDAHT.
Paragraph 4 of the Plaintiff's Complaint simply alleges that
the Defendant Jim Hanlon TrlSctor Company is a business. The
Complaint does not specify the type of entity of the business. It
does not identify whether the business is a corporation, a sole
proprietorship or a partnership. Without this information, the
Defendant cannot properly defend this action.
Specifically, different rules of court apply for corporations,
sole proprietorships and partnerships.
specifically, Rules of
,
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Court regarding jurisdiction, venue and service of process are
different for corporations than they are for sole proprietorships.
Cue to the fact that venue is an issue in the instant matter, the
type of business entity named as a Defendant must be set forth in
the Complaint so that the Defendants can properly defend this suit.
Additionally, service of process may be at issue depending upon the
type of business entity being named as a Defendant.
The Pennsylvania Rules of Court specify that an action shall
be prosecuted by or against a corporation or similar entity in its
! 1
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corporate name,
Pa. R.C. P. 2177.
It a plaintiff brings suit
against a Defendant, the Plaintiff must so identify the corporation
as such in the lawsuit. Failure to do so is fatal to the Complaint
and the Complaint must be dismissed as being legally insufficient.
C. .RO.IR VIHUI IH THI IIISTAJIT MATTIR LIIIS III SCHUYLKILL
COUIITY.
A contract is deemed to have been made when and where the last
act necessary for its formation is done.
Varas v. Crown Life
Insurance comoanv, 204 Pa. super. 176, 203 A.2d. 505 (1964). A
contract is deemed to have been formed after there has been an
acceptance of an offer and consideration therefore. In the instant
matter, the Plaintiff alleges that venue is proper in Cumberland
County due to the fact that a check was made payable to James
Hanlon and the check was written in Cumberland county from an
account in Cumberland County. The alleged contract, however, was
not finalized until the check was endorsed and deposited in a bank
in Schuylkill County. The last act, therefore, necessary to form
a contract was performed in Schuylkill County. Proper venue lies
..
in Schuylkill county.
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SHERIFF'S RETlJRN
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA
COUNTY OF CUMBERLAND.
Joseph Hanlon and Adele Hanlon
In the Court of Common Pleas of
Cumberland County, Pennsylvnaia
No. 94-3596 civil Term
Complaint in Civil Action Law
and Notice
VS
Estate of James Hanlon and
Jim Hanlon Tractor company
R. THOMAS KLINE. Sheriff, who being duly sworn according to law,
says, that he made diligent search and inquiry for the within named
defendant. to wit,
Company
but was unable to locate
Estate of James Hanlon and Jim Hanlon Tractor
them
in his bailiwick.
He therefore
deputized the sheriff of
Schuylkill
County, Pennsylvania,
to serve the within
Complaint in Civil Action Law and Notice
On
August 5, 1994
, this office was in receipt of
the attached return from
Schuylkill
County, Pennsylvania.
Sheriff's Costs:
Docketing
Out of County
Surcharge
Schuy lkill Co
So answers,
$
Sworn and subscribed to
18.00
5.00
4.00
27.50
54.50 pd by
before me
-. ,~. / .
'/ /c;.....<. /' .<.
R. THOMAS KLINE, Sheriff
atty 8-5-94
this
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EXHIBIT "Au
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.
The Plaintiffs allege, in Paragraph 4 of their complaint, only that
the Defendant, Jim Hanlon Tractor Company is a business. The
Plaintiffs do not identify the business as a corporation, sole
proprietorship or partnership. without this information, the
Defendants cannot adequately defend this action.
II. statement of ouestions pre.ented.
1. IS AN ACTION COMMENCED AGAINST A DEAD PERSON A NULLITY?
SUGGESTED ANSWER a YES.
2. IS IT ESSENTIAL THAT A COMPLAINT STATE WITH SPECIFICITY
THE TYPE OF BUSINESS ENTITY OF THE DBFENDANT?
SUGGESTED ANSWERa YES.
3. DOES PROPER VENUB IN THE INSTANT HATTER LIE IN SCHUYLKILL
COUNTY?
SUGGESTED ANSWERa YES.
III. Araument,
A. AN ACTION COMMENCED A DEAD PERSON IS A NULLITY.
The Plaintiffs filed the instant action against the Estate of
James Hanlon and the Jim Hanlon Tractor Company. The action was
filed on July 5, 1994. James Hanlon died in April of 1993 and an
estate was never raised on his behalf. The Plaintiffs are well
aware of the fact that James Hanlon is deceased. Case law is clear
that an action commenced against a dead person is a nullity.
Custren v. Curtis, 392 Pa. Super. 394, 572 A.2d. 1290 (1990).
Additionally, it has been established that an action may not be
brought against the "estate of" an individual. Paraas of
Tannersville. Inc. v. case, 46 D & C 2d. 240 (Monroe Co. 1969).
2
. ,
The action as commenced as against the estate of James Hanlon
must, therefore, be dismissed by Your Honorable Court due to the
fact that the proper procedural rules were not followed in naming
the Estate of James Hanlon as a Defendant. It is incumbent upon
the Plaintiff to have letters of Administration issued and suit
filed. See Loveiov v. Georqef(, 224 Pa. Super. 206, 303 A.2d. 501
(1973) .
B. IT IS ESSEIlTIAL I'OR THE PLAIIlTII'I' TO IDEIlTII'Y WITH
SPECII'ICITY THE TYPE or BUSINESS ENTITY or THE DEPENDANT.
Paragraph 4 of the Plaintiff's Complaint simply alleges that
the Defendant Jim Hanlon Tractor company is a business. The
Complaint does not specify the type of entity of the business. It
does not identify whether the business is a corporation, a sole
proprietorship or a partnership. without this information, the
Defendant cannot properly defend this action.
Specifically, different rules of court apply for corporations,
sole proprietorships and partnerships. specifically, Rules of
Court regarding jurisdiction, venue and service of process are
different for corporations than they are for sole proprietorships.
Due to the fact that venue is an issue in the instant matter, the
type of business entity named as a Defendant must be set forth in
the Complaint so that the Defendants can properly defend this suit.
Additionally, service of process may be at issue depending upon the
type of business entity being named as a Defendant.
The Pennsylvania Rules of Court specify that an action shall
be prosecuted by or against a corporation or similar entity in its
3
corporate name. Pa. R. C. P. 2177. If a Plaintiff br ings suit
against a Defendant, the Plaintiff must so identify the corporation
as such in the lawsuit. Failure to do so is fatal to the Complaint
and the complaint must be dismissed as being legally insufficient.
C, PROPIlR VIlNU!I IN TH!I INSTANT MATTIlR LIIlS IN SCHUYLKILL
COUNTY.
A contract is deemed to have been made when and where the last
act necessary for its formation is done. ~ras v. Crown Life
Insurance Comcanv, 204 Pa. Super. 176, 203 A.2d. 505 (1964). A
contract is deemed to have been formed after there has been an
acceptance of an offer and consideration therefore. In the instant
matter, the Plaintiff alleges that venue is proper in Cumberland
county due to the fact that a check was made payable to James
Hanlon and the check was written in Cumberland County from an
account in Cumberland County. The alleged contract, however, was
not finalized until the check was endorsed and deposited in a bank
in Schuylkill county. The last act, therefore, necessary to form
a contract was performed in Schuylkill County. Proper venue lies
in Schuylkill County.
4
.
In AprU. 1993. James H8IlIon died. with an outstanding debt of'7,600.oo due and owing to PlalntllTs.
PlalntllTs instituted this IICtion on July 6. 1994, sgaln.et the Jim HlIIlIon Tractor Company and the Estate
of James Hanlon after numerous requests for repayment were Ignored.
II. Statement of Questions Presented.
1. IS AN ACTION AGAINST AN ESTATE PROPER UNDER THE FACTS OF THIS CASE?
SUGGESTED ANSWER: YES.
2. DID PLAINTIFFS COMPLY WITH THE RULES OF CML PROCEDURE IN NAMING
THE BUSINESS ENTITY OF THE DEFENDANT?
SUGGESTED ANSWER: YES.
3. DOES PROPER VENUE IN THIS CASE LIE IN CUMBERLAND COUNTY?
SUGGESTED ANSWER: YES.
III. Argument.
A AN ACTION AGAINST AN ESTATE IS PROPER UNDER THE FACTS OF THIS
CASE.
The PlaintllTs med the instant action against the Estate of James Hanlon and the Jim
HlIIlIon Tractor Company. The action W8ll med on July 6, 1994. James HlIIlIon died in AprU of 1993 and
however, no estate W8ll opened. Defendants are correct when stating that the case law is clear that an
action commenced against 8 dead person is a nullity. Custren v. Curtis, 392 P8. Super. 394, 672 A2d. 1290
(1990). However, the cited C8lle deals with a Complaint naming only 8 decea.sed individual 8118 Defendant.
This ca.se deals wlt.h two Defendants: Jim Hanlon Tractor Company and the Estate of James Hanlon.
Neither of these entitles can be defined by ca.se law a.s s 'desd person.' Additiona1ly. Defendants state that
an action may not be brought apinst the "estste or an Individual. Parll8l of T8IUlersville. Inc. v. Case. 46
D & C 2d 240 (Monroe Co. 1969). Closer examination of this case reveals that the court held that where
8 suit is brought against an individual defendant and an estate, the action against the estate becomes void,
BSTATB OF JAMBS HANLON, and
JIM HANLON TRACTOR COMPANY,
Defendants
I IN THB COURT OF COMMON PLBAS OP
I CUMBBRLAND COUNTY, PBNNSYLVANIA
I
I
I CIVIL ACTION - LAW
I
I NO. 94-3596 CIVIL TERM
I
I
JOSBPH HANLON and
ADBLB SANLON,
plaintifh
V
I. ~I DBrB.DIST8' P~LIMI.ARY OBJBCTIOH8
aBrORl 8BIILY. P,J. AND B188. J.
or COURT
ORDIR
'1 t If
day of NOVEMBER, 1994, defendants'
AND NOW, this
demurrer &s to the claim against the Estate of James Hanlon is
GRANTED. Defendants' demurrer as to the claim against Jim Hanlon
Tractor Company and their preliminary objection as to improper
venue are DENIED,
By the Court,
",--
.J,
Ron Turo, Esquire
For the Plaintiff
Michael A, O'Paee, Bsquire
For the Defendants
Isld
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JOSBPH HANLON and
ADBLB HANLON,
Plaintiffs
V
BSTATB OF JAMES HANLON, and
JIM HANLON TRACTOR COMPANY/
Defendants
I IN THB COURT OF COMMON PLBAS OF
I CUMBBRLAND COUNTY, PBNNSYLVANIA
I
I
I CIVIL ACTION - LAW
I
I NO. 94-3596 CIVIL TBRM
I
I
IN RBI DEFENDANTS' PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS
BEFORE SHEELY. P.J. AND HESS. J.
OPINION AND ORDER OF COURT
In the present action, defendants raise three preliminary
objections pursuant to Pennsylvania Rule of Civil Procedure 1028
(a)/ two in the nature of a demurrer and one raising improper
venue. Initially, we note the well settled standard of review
for preliminary objections in the nature of a demurrer I
...All material facts set forth in
the complaint, as well as all
inferences reasonably deducible
therefrom, are admitted as true for
purposes of review. Eckell v,
Wilson, 409 Pa.Super. 132, 135, 597
A,2d 696/ 698 (1991). However/ we
cAnnot accept as true conclusions
of l6w, ~. The question
presented by a demurrer is whether,
on the facts averred, the law says
with certainty that no recovery is
possible. ~. A demurrer should
be sustained only in cases where
the plaintiff has clearly failed to
state a claim on which relief may
be granted. xg. A demurrer should
not be sustained if there is any
doubt as to whether the complaint
adequately states a claim for
relief under any theory, ~, at
135-36/ 597 A.2d at 698.
Pittsburah National Bank v. Perr, 431 Pa, Super. 580, 584, 637
A,2d 334/ 336 (1994)
NO, 94-3596 CIVIL TERM
FACTS
With thie standard in mind, the relevant facts appear as
follows. A complaint wae filed on July 5, 1994, naming Joeeph
and Adele Hanlon ae plaintiffe in an action eeeking to recover
$7,500,00 in unpaid principal upon a loan made in 1989. The
initial loan was made by check in the sum of $15,000,00 payable
to Jamee Hanlon, now deceased, for the purpose of providing
operating capital for the Jim Hanlon Tractor Company, This check
wae deposited i.n the account of the Jim Hanlon Tractor Company,
(Complaint, paragraph 7; Exhibit "B").
The complaint listed as defendants both the Estate of James
Hanlon and the Jim Hanlon Tractor Company. with respect to the
Estate of James Hanlon, the complaint states the followingl
"Defendant Estate of Jame" Hanlon is the successor to JllIIIes
Hanlon who died in Schuylkill County in April, 1993."
(Complaint, paragraph 3). With respect to the tractor company,
the complaint states as follows I "Defendant Jim Hanlon Tractor
Company is a business, previously owned and operated by JllIIIes
Hanlon, in Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania." (Complaint,
paragraph 4).
With respect to the issue of venue, the complaint alleges
the following I
Paragraph 8. Pursuant to the agreement made by the partiee
in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, in approximately 1990 or
1991, James Hanlon forwarded an interest check in the llIIIount of
2
NO, 94-3596 CIVIL TBRM
$1,000,00 to the plaintiffs' residence in Cumberland County,
Pennsylvania, ..
Paragraph 9. In approximately 1991, James Hanlon sent two
separate payments in the amount of $5,000.00 and $2,500.00 to the
plaintiffs, as principal payment on the loan made in 1989. The.e
two payments were received at the plaintiffs' residence in
Cumberland County, Pennsylvania,
To this date, an estate has not been raised in the name of
James Hanlon, Defendants filed their preliminary objection. on
August 22, 1994, and plaintiffs filed an answer to those
objections on September 2, 1994. Argument was heard before this
Court on October 5, 1994.
DISCUSSION
Defendants' initial preliminary objection is in the nature
of a demurrer and asks this court to dismiss the Estate of Jame.
Hanlon from the present action. Defendants allege that the
action against the Estate is a nullity because an estate has
never been raised in the name of James Hanlon.
Plaintiff does not contest the principle that an action
commenced against a dead person is a nullity. ~ Custren v.
Curtis, 392 Pa.Super. 394, 572 A.2d 1290 (1990). Plaintiff
contends, however, that the defendant named in this case is the
"Estate" of a dead person, not the individual decedent, However,
the law is well established that "a civil action [cannot] be
brought against an "Estate" where no personal representative has
3
NO, 94-3596 CIVIL TBRM
been appointed." Remick's Pennsylvania Orphans' Court Practice,
Vol, 1, 51.01 (Revised 1975),
Judge Hess dealt with a similar situation in the case of
Blicker v. Herrold, 40 Cumbo 113 (1989), The lawsuit in Blicker
arose out of an automobile accident in which Dennis Herrold was
killed. Also killed in the accident was Violet Elicker, and her
daughter was seriously injured. Plaintiffs then filed suit
against, among others, "Dennis Herrold or the Estate of Dennis
Herrold." The plaintiffs conceded that no personal
representative had been appointed in the matter nor was an Estate
otherwise raised. Judge Hess' opinion sustained preliminary
objections brought on behalf of "Dennis Herrold, deceaeed, or the
Estate of Dennis Herrold", stating I
In this case/ the action
against Mr, Herrold, a deceased
person, is a nullity. Of like
effect, is the attempt to sue Mr.
Herrold's "Estate" as none has been
raised nor has a personal
representative been appointed.
Elicker at 115,
Applying the law to the facts of this case, it is clear that
plaintiffs cannot maintain an action against the Estate of James
Hanlon where none has been raised nor a personal representative
appointed. Thus, the action against the Estate of James Hanlon
is a nullity.
The defendants' second preliminary objection is also in the
nature of a demurrer seeking to have defendant Jim Hanlon Tractor
4
NO. 94-3596 CIVIL TERM
Company di.mi..ed from the action, Defendant. contend that
plaintiff.' failure to identify the type of bu.ine.. entity of
defendant Jim Hanlon Tractor Company fatally flaws plaintiff.'
complaint.
The complaint refers to the Jim Hanlon Tractor Company a. "a
busine.s, previously owned and operated by Jame. Hanlon, in
Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania," (Complaint, paragraph 4).
Plaintiffe took this name directly as it appeared on the back of
the check from plaintiffs that was deposited in the Jim Hanlon
Tractor Company account, Rule 2177 provides that where an action
is pro.ecuted against "a corporation or similar entity," it shall
be done so in its corporate name, Pa.R,C.P. 2177. Rule 2176
further defines "corporate name" as "any name, real of
fictitious, under which a corporation or similar entity was
organized, or conducts business, whether or not such name has
been filed 01' registared." Pa.R.C.P. 2176,
Based on these rules and the pleadings in this case, we
believe plaintiffs have provided proper identification of the
business entity in this action such that defendants were put on
notice and can adequately prepare a defense. The extreme remedy
of a demurrer is ~ot appropriate at this time with respect to
defendant Jim Hanlon Tractor Company.
Defendants' final preliminary objection raises the question
of venue in Cumberland County. Rule 2179 provides that an action
against a corporation or similar .mtity may be brought inl
5
..
IN THE COURT or COMMON PLEAS OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
JOSEPH HANLON and ADELE HANLON,
plaintiffs
NO. 94-3596 civil Term
vs.
ESTATE OF JAMES HANLON, and
JIM HANLON TRACTOR COMPANY,
Defendants
AIIS.II. TO COMPLAINT
The Defendant, Jim Hanlon Tractor Company, by and through its
attorney, Michael A. O'Pake, Esquire, answers the Complaint of the
Plaintiffs as follows:
1. Denied. After reasonable investigation, the Defendant is
without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to
the truth of the averments contained in this paragraph and strict
proof thereof is hereby demanded at trial.
2. Denied. After reasonable investigation, the Defendant is
without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to
the truth of the averments contained in this paragraph and strict
proof thereof is hereby demanded at trial.
3. Denied. The named Defendant, Estate of James Hanlon was
dismissed as a party to this action by Order of Court dated
November 4, 1994 and, as such, an answer is not required under the
Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure.
4. Admitted in part. Denied in part. It is admitted that
Defendant, Jim Hanlon Tractor Company was operated by James Hanlon
in Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania. It is denied that Jim Hanlon
Tractor Company was a business previously owned by James Hanlon.
-.."-
.
.<
.
..
By way of further answer, Jim Hanlon Tractor company was a sols
proprietorship and wee not duly orqanized as a corporation or
existinq as a corporation under the laws of the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania.
5. Denied. After reasonable investiqation, the Defendant is
without knowledqe or information sufficient to form a belief as to
the truth of the averments contained in this paraqraph and strict
proof thereof is hereby demanded at trial.
6. Denied. The averments of this paraqraph constitute
conclusions of law to which no responsive pleadinq is required
pursuant to the Pennsylvania Rules of civil Procedure.
7. Denied. After reasonable investiqation, the Defendant is
without knowledqe or information sufficient to form a belief as to
the truth of the averments contained in this paraqraph and strict
proof thereof is hereby demanded at trial.
8. Denied. The averments of this paraqraph constitute
conclusions of law to which no responsive pleadinq is required
pursuant to the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure.
9. Denied. The averments of this paraqraph constitute
conclusions of law to which no responsive pleadinq is required
pursuant to the Pennsylvania Rules of civil Procedure.
10. Denied. The averments of this paraqraph constitute
conclusions of law to which no responsive pleadinq is required
pursuant to the Pennsylvania Rules of civil Procedure.
2
.
.
.
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
JOSEPH HANLON and ADELE HANLON,
Plaintirra
NO, 94-3596 civil Term
va.
ESTATE OF JAMES HANLON, and
JIM HANLON TRACTOR COMPANY,
Defendants
C!RTI.ICATI O. 81RVICI
I HEREBY CERTIFY that I am this day serving a copy or the
foregoing Answer to Complaint, upon the persons and in the
manner indicated below:
SERVICE BY FIRST CLASS MAIL, ADDRESSED AS FOLLOWS:
Ron Turo, Esquire
32 S. Bedford Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
Respectfully submitted,
CURRAN LAW OFFICES
. ! I
.)' 'I' )
By: ) he I,~. ;.. { . ~.,.i/-
Michael A. O'Pake, Esquire
101 N. Centre Street
Fifth Floor
pottsville, PA 17901
Phone: (717) 622-6880
Atty. I.D. No.: 53244
DATED:
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