HomeMy WebLinkAbout02-3594ELITE STAFFING SERVICES, INC.,
formerly known as CAPITAL AREA
TEMPORARY SERVICES, INC., a
Pennsylvania Corporation
Plaintiff
CHARLA lC BISHOP, an individual
Defendant
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
NO. - 2002 -..~=~c{ G~C
CIVIL ACTION - EQUITY
RULE
ANDNOW, this ]~, ~-~ dayof ~-t~\'~ ,2002, upon consideration ofthe
verified Complaint in Equity in this action and the accompanying Petition for Preliminary
Injunctive Relief, it is hereby ORDERED that:
1. Defendant show cause before this Court on ~gE~~'~9, 2002, at
o'clock ~ .m., in Courtroom No. ! at the Cumberland County Courthouse,
Carlisle, Pennsylvania, why a Preliminary Injunction should not be issued, providing
the relief requested by Plaintiff; and
2. Plaintiff cause copies of this Rule to Show Cause, the Complaint in Equity, and the
Petition for Injunctive Relief to be served upon Defendant.
Philip J. Murren, Esq. Charla K. Bishop
2303 Market Street 284 Fredericksburg Road
Camp Hill, PA 17011 Jonestown, PA 17038
Attorney for Plaintiff
ELITE STAFFING SERVICES, INC.,
formerly known as CAPITAL AREA
TEMPORARY SERVICES, INC., a
Pennsylvania Corporation
Plaintiff
Vo
CHARLA K. BISHOP, an individual
Defendant
: IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
:
:
: CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
_,
..
: NO. -2002
: CIVIL ACTION - EQUITY
..
..
NOTICE
YOU HAVE BEEN SUED IN COURT. If you wish to defend against the claims set
forth in the following pages, you must take action within twenty (20) days after this Complaint
and Notice are served, by entering a written appearance personally or by attorney and filing in
writing with the Court your defenses or objections to the claims set forth against you. You are
warned that if you fail to do so the case may proceed without you and a judgment may be entered
against you by the Court without further notice for any money claimed in the Complaint or for
any other claim or relief requested by the Plaintiff. You may lose money or property or other
rights important to you.
YOU SHOULD TAKE THIS PAPER TO YOUR LAWYER AT ONCE. IF YOU
DO NOT HAVE A LAWYER OR CANNOT AFFORD ONE, GO TO OR TELEPHONE
THE OFFICE SET FORTH BELOW TO FIND OUT WHERE YOU CAN GET LEGAL
HELP.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY BAR ASSOCIATION
Attomey Referral Service
2 Liberty Avenue
Carlisle, PA 17013
Telephone: (717) 249-3166
or 1-(800) 990-9108
ELITE STAFFING SERVICES, INC.,
formerly known as CAPITAL AREA
TEMPORARY SERVICES, INC., a
Pennsylvania Corporation
Plaintiff
Vo
CHARLA K. BISHOP, an individual
Defendant
: IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
:
:
: CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
..
..
: NO. -2002 ~ --~3~/
: CIVIL ACTION - EQUITY
_,
COMPLAINT
1. Plaintiff, Elite Staffing Service,s,,. Inc., fo,,rmerly _k~,,own as Capit,~, Area Temporary Services,
Inc., (hereinafter referred to as Plaintiff and/or Elite Staffing ), is a Pennsylvania
corporation with its principal place of business at 839 Market Street, Lemoyne, PA 17043.
2. Defendant Charla K. Bishop, is an individual residing at 284 Fredericksburg Road,
Jonestown, PA 17038.
3. Choice Nursing, Inc., is a Pennsylvania corporation with its principal place of business at
3514 Trindle Road, Camp Hill, PA 17011.
4. Plaintiff is in the business of providing temporary staffing and employment services to a
variety of business entities and organizations.
5. Plaintif£s business consists of several divisions, one of which is the Elite Medical Staffing
Division that provides temporary registered nurses, licensed practical nurses, certified nurses
aides, nurses aides, and home health aides to hospitals, nursing homes, rehabilitation
facilities, agencies, and other medical facilities.
6. In °rder to sell its services, Plaintiff contacts hospitals, nursing homes, rehabilitation
facilities, agencies, and other medical facilities (hereinafter "medical facilities") to encourage
them to contract with Plaintiff to provide their staffing needs.
7. Maria T°dar°-McGuire was formerly employed by plaintiffas the Director of Operations for
the Elite Medical Staffing Division until the elimination of her position on April 15, 2002,
which date she ceased employment with Plaintiff. on
8. Maria Todaro-McGuire is currently the Chief Executive Officer of Choice Nursing, inc.
9. On May 15, 2001, Plaintiff and Defendant entered into an employment agreement
(hereinafter "Agreement"). A tree and correct copy is attached as Exhibit 1.
10 Paragraph 3 of the Agreement -- Files, Records and Data" -- states:
It is understood and agreed hereto that the names, addresses, files, job
orders, forms, pricing, records and other salient business data of the
applicants and client companies of Employer constitute a valuable asset of
Employer and are trade secrets of the Employer. In the event that
Employee's employment relationship with Employer shall be terminated,
whether voluntarily or involuntarily, Employee agrees that he or she will
keep confidential such information; that he or she will not attempt to
benefit personally in any way from the disclosure of any such names,
addresses or other salient business data of Employer's client to any
competitor of Employer and, that he or she will not make any effort,
directly or indirectly, on his or her behalf or on behalf of any other person
or business entity to encourage any of said clients of Employer to withhold
their patronage from Employer. It is further understood that no files,
records, or other salient business data of Employer shall be removed from
the offices of Employer without the express prior consent of Employer.
11. Paragraph 7 of the Agreement " · · ,,
-- Restrictive Covenant -- states:
Employee does hereby expressly covenant, promise and agree that during the term of his
or her employment and for a period of one (1) year he or she shall not, either in principal
or on behalf of, or in conjunction with, any other person, firm, partnership, company or
corporation, either as an agent, employee, partner, officer, director, consultant or any
other capacity, directly or indirectly, within a radius of (50] miles from any of the
mployer s offices, do any of the following:
A. Employee shall not engage in the employment service or temporary help business
in competition with the Employer.
B. Employee agrees that he or she shall not solicit or contact any of Employer's
clients with whom he or she dealt during the employment relationship.
C. Employee agrees that he or she shall not solicit, divert, or take away potential
applicants or client companies of Employer within said fifty (50) mile radius, of
any of the Employer's offices for the period of one (1) year from the termination
of his or her employment.
12. Defendant was, during the period of May 15, 2001, to April 16, 2002, employed by Plaintiff
as Regional Marketing Representative.
13. As Regional Marketing Representative, Defendant was responsible for maintaining current
clients through quality assurance checks, while continuously identifying new and additional
needs, as well as identifying new areas of business service that could be offered to the
community for the purposes of developing new client relationships.
14. Defendant began to work exclusively for Plaintiffas Regional Marketing Representative on
May 15, 2001 and reported directly to Maria Todaro-McGuire.
2
15. Defendant Bishop, in her employment status with Plaintiff, was assigned to the Elite/v~edical
Staffing Division for which she was responsible for establishing new relationships and for
maintaining existing relationships with medical facilities throughout central Pennsylvania.
16. In her capacity as Regional Marketing Representative, Defendant had access to and used the
infomaation compiled by Plaintiffregarding its business relationships with client medical
facilities including the names, addresses, files, job orders, forms, pricing, records and other
salient business data of its clients and its temporary staffing applicants.
17. Plaintiff has spent considerable time, effort and money in compiling this information and
deems that information to be proprietary in nature. This information is not of a type of
information that is generally available to the public or others in the industry.
18. Defendant's position as Regional Marketing Representative was eliminated on April 16,
2002, and her employment with Plaintiff ended on that day.
19. Upon information and belief, Plaintiff determined that Defendant, after leaving Elite Staffing,
began an employment and/or business relationship with Choice Nursing. Inc. Attached as
Exhibit 2 is the June 30, 2002, Patriot-News classified advertisement of~)efendant Choice
Nursing, Inc.
20. It is alleged that, due to Defendant's former employment position with Plaintiff, Defendant
has obtained access to this confidential information and has used that information to advance
her own business interests in contravention of Defendant's written Employment Agreement
and in disregard of the confidential nature of Plaintiff's business activities.
21. Plaintiff believes, and therefore avers, that Defendant continues to utilize this information
thereby ' ·
causing irreparable harm and continuing damage to Plaintiff's business.
22. It is believed, and therefore averred, that Defendant has been utilizing Plaintiffs confidential
information, in part, to contact existing employees of Elite Staffing in an attempt to have
them work for Choice Nursing, Inc., in direct violation of Paragraphs 3 and 7 of the
Agreement.
23. It is believed, and therefore averred, that Defendant has been soliciting business from many
of the medical facilities with whom Plaintiffhas an established relationship, in direct
violation of Paragraph 7 of the Employment Agreement between Defendant and Plaintiff.
24. On July I, 2002, Plaintiff's counsel sent a letter to Defendant asking that she "cease and
desist" her conduct which violates the terms of the Agreement. Plaintiff sent the letter and a
copy of the Agreement to Defendant via certified mail. A true and correct copy of the letter
is attached as Exhibit 3.
25. Plaintiffs "cease and desist" letter stated that if Defendant believed that she was not in
violation of the Agreement that she immediately contact Plaintiff with a complete statement
of assurances to that effect.
' 26. Tb date, Defendant has made no effort ' '
to contact Plaintiff nor has Defendant provided 'any
assurances that she is not in violation of the terms of the Agreement.
27. On July 1, 2002, Plaintiff's counsel also sent a letter to Choice Nursing, Inc., via certified
mail, notifying the business that Defendant Bishop had an employment agreement with
Plaintiffthat prohibited her from competing with Elite Staffing. Enclosed with this letter
were copies of the Agreement and the "cease and desist" letter sent to Defendant. A true and
correct copy of the letter sent to Defendant Choice Nursing, Inc., is attached as Exhibit 4.
28. Defendant has purposely engaged in a course of conduct, in violation of the Employment
Agreement between Defendant and Plaintiff, to unfairly compete against Plaintiff and to
destroy its business by intentionally interfering with Plaintiff's established relationships with
medical facilities and its prospective relationships, in an effort to have those medical
facilities break their existing or prospective relationships with Plaintiff and forge new
relationships with Defendant and/or Choice Nursing, Inc., and, upon belief, by taking and
using confidential and proprietary information of Plaintiff.
29. Each day brings additional unlawful acts by Defendant and additional harm to Plaintiff.
Indeed, Plaintiff believes that Defendant is continuing her wrongful course of conduct and,
absent relief from this Court, that unlawful conduct will continue.
30. Plaintiff cannot be fully compensated by money damages and therefore has no adequate
remedy at law.
31. In contrast, Defendant will not suffer any appreciable injury if the Court grants the requested
relief. Rather, the injunction will maintain the status quo in this matter, i.e., preventing
Defendant from continuing her unlawful and harmful conduct, and holding her to the terms
of the Employment Agreement between Defendant and Plaintiff.
_Count I. Breach of Contract (Covenant Not to Compete)
32. Plaintiff incorporates paragraphs 1 through 31 of this Complaint as if fully set forth herein.
33. The Employment Agreement prohibits Defendant, for a period of one (1) year from the date
of the termination of her employment with Plaintiff, from working for any competitor of
Plaintiff within a fifty (50) mile radius of any of Plaintiffs offices.
34. For her own benefit and for the benefit of Choice Nursing, Inc., Defendant has violated, and
continues to violate, the terms of the Agreement by working for Choice Nursing, Inc.
35. Plaintiff has suffered, and continues to suffer, damages on account of Defendant Bishop's
breach.
36. Plaintiffwill be irreparably harmed if Defendant is not enjoined immediately from violating
the provisions of the Agreement. Irreparable harm includes, but is not limited to, loss of
good will, customer relationships, and sales and prospective sales that cannot be readily
calculated or ascertained.
4
' 37. Pfaintifflacks an adequate remedy at law io be compensated fully for the violations described
herein above. :
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff respectfully requests that this Court enter judgment in its favor,
award attorneys fees and costs and such other equitable relief and money damages as deemed
appropriate, and enjoin Defendant, and those persons in active concert or participation with
Defendant, fi.om:
a) Being involved in the operation of Choice Nursing, Inc., to the extent that it
competes with the Plaintiff within the geographic territory and during the time
period as set forth in Paragraph 7 of the Employment Agreement between
Plaintiff and Defendant; and
b) Engaging in the business of employment staffing services and/or temporary
employment staffing services within the geographic territory and during the time
period as set forth in Paragraph 7 of the Employment Agreement between
Plaintiff and Defendant.
Count IL Breach of Contract Solicitation of Medical Facilities
38. Plaintiff incorporates paragraphs 1 through 37 of its Complaint as if fully set forth herein.
39. Thc Agreement in Paragraph 3 prohibits Defendant from using confidential information and
documents of Plaintiff to solicit medical facilities with whom Plaintiff has a client
relationship.
40. It is believed, and therefore averred that, Defendant, for her own benefit and for the benefit
of Choice Nursing, Inc., has violated, and continues to violate, the terms of the Agreement by
directly or indirectly soliciting clients of Plaintiff, on behalf of Choice Nursing, Inc., through
the use of confidential information and documents of Plaintiff.
41. Plaintiffhas suffered, and continues to suffer, damages on account of Defendant's breach.
42. Plaintiff will be irreparably harmed if Defendant is not enjoined immediately fi.om violating
the provisions of the Agreement. The irreparable harm inchides, but is not limited to, loss of
good will, customer relationships, and sales and prospective sales which cannot be readily
calculated or ascertained.
43. Plaintiff lacks an adequate remedy at law to be compensated fully for the violations described
herein above.
5
' WHEREFORE, Plaintiff respectfully requests'that this Court enter judgment in its ~'avor,
award attorneys fees and costs and such other equitable relief and money damages as deemed
appropriate, and enjoin Defendant, and those persons in active concert or participation with
Defendant, from:
a) Using' discl°sing, publishing or reproducing any of Plaintiff, s confidential or
propriety information, directly or indirectly;
b) Contacting, communicating with or soliciting, directly or indirectly, any medical
facilities with whom Defendant Bishop had any contact during her employment
with Plaintiff, or other medical facilities or prospective medical facilities whose
identities Defendant Bishop learned during or through her employment or
contractual relationship with Plaintiff, except by express written permission of
Plaintiff.
Count III. Breach of Contract se and Disclosure of Confidential Information
44. Plaintiff incorporates paragraphs 1 through 43 of its Complaint as if fully set forth herein.
45. The Agreement prohibits Defendant from disclosing, communicating or divulging trade
secrets and · ·
other confidential information and documents.
46. It is believed, and therefore averred, that Defendant, for her own benefit and for the benefit
of Choice Nursing, Inc., has violated, and continues to violate, the terms of the Agreement by
using or disclosing, communicating or divulging confidential information to Choice Nursing,
Inc., including but not limited to
applicants, soliciting current or former temporary employees and
47. Plaintiff has suffered, and continues to suffer, damages on account of Defendant's breach.
48. Plaintiff will be irreparably harmed if Defendant is not enjoined immediatel
the provisions of the Am-e ~,,, ,v~,~: ...... . y from violatin
o. em .....--,~ meparame harm mc~udes, but is not limited to, loss ogf
good will, customer relationships, and sales and prospective sales which cannot be readily
calculated or ascertained.
49. Plaintiff lacks an adequate remedy at law to be compensated fully for the violations described
herein above.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff respectfully requests that this Court enter judgment in its favor,
award attorneys fees and costs and such other equitable relief and money damages as deemed
appropriate, and enjoin Defendant, and those persons in active concert or participation with
Defendant, from:
6
a) Using, disclosing, publishing o~ reproducing any of Plaintiff's confidential br
propriety information, directly or indirectly; and
b) Contacting, communicating with or soliciting, directly or indirectly, any
temporary employees and/or applicants of Plaintiff with whom Defendant had any
contact during her employment with Plaintiff, or other temporary employees
and/or applicants whose identities Defendant learned during or through her
employment or contractual relationship with Plaintiff, except by express written
permission of Plaintiff.
.Count IV. Tortious Interference with Contractual and Business Relationship::
50. Plaintiff incorporates paragraphs 1- 49 of its Complaint as if fully set forth herein.
51. Plaintiffhas business relationships with various medical facilities in Pennsylvania. As set
forth above, Defendant, by and through her employment and/or business relationship with
Choice Nursing, Inc., is in direct competition with Plaintiff and Defendant is aware of
Plaintiffs business relations.
52. Through her actions which are set forth above, Defendant, for her own benefit and for the
benefit of Choice Nursing, Inc., willfully and knowingly interfered with and is continuing to
interfere with Plaintiffs business relationships. Defendant's actions are without privilege or
justification.
53. Defendant's interference with Plaintiff's business relations is improper and calculated to
cause damage to Plaintiff.
54. As a proximate result of Defendant's actions, Plaintiff already has suffered and will continue
to suffer damages.
55. By Defendant's knowing, willful and/or malicious actions, Defendant is liable for punitive
damages.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff respectfully requests that this Court enter judgment in its favor,
award attorneys fees and costs and such other equitable relief and money damages as deemed
appropriate, and enjoin Defendant, and those persons in active concert or participation with
Defendant, from:
a) Interfering with or soliciting, directly or indirectly, in any fashion, any of
Plaintiff's clients or business relationships;
7
b) Contacting, communicating wi~h or sohciting, directly or indirectly, any me'dical
facilities with whom Defendant had any contact during her employment with
Plaintiff, or other medical facilities or prospective medical facilities whose
identities Defendant learned during or through her employment or contractual
relationship with Plaintiff, except by express written permission of Plaintiff; and
c) Accepting business from medical facilities with whom Plaintiff has or had a
relationship, directly or indirectly, except by express written consent of Plaintiff.
Count V. Misappropriation of Trade Secret~
56. Plaintiff incorporates paragraphs 1-55 of its Complaint as if fully set forth herein.
57. As set forth above, it is believed, and therefore averred, that Defendant knowingly,
wrongfully, and intentionally utilized confidential and proprietary information of Plaintiff.
Upon belief, Defendant, for her own benefit and for the benefit of Choice Nursing, Inc., is
continuing to utilize confidential and proprietary information of Plaintiff.
58. As a result of Defendant's knowing and wrongful acts, Plaintiff has sustained, and continues
to sustain, significant damages.
59. By Defendant's knowing, willful and/or malicious actions, Defendant is also liable for
punitive damages.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiffrequests that this Court enter judgment in its favor and award
attorneys fees and costs and such other equitable relief and money damages as deemed
appropriate, and enjoin Defendant, and those persons in active concert or participation with
Defendant, from using, disclosingl publishing or reproducing any of Plaintiff's confidential or
propriety information, as set forth in Paragraph 3 of the Employment Agreement between
Plaintiff and Defendant, directly or indirectly.
DATE:
BALL, MURREN & CONNELL
I.D. No. 21426
Thomas A. Capper, Esquire
I.D. No. 75020
2303 Market Street
Camp Hill, PA 17011
(717) 232-8731
Attorneys for Plaintiff
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, JAMES A. DIAMOND, hereby certify that I have this date served the foregoing Reply to
Plaintiff's New Matter and Affirmative Defenses to Defendant's Counterclaim upon the follow-
ing by depositing a copy of the same in the United States Mail, first class postage prepaid, ad-
dressed as follows:
Philip J. Murren, Esquire
Thomas A. Capper, Esquire
BALL, MURREN & CONNELL
2303 Market Street
Camp Hill, PA 17011
Dated: September 11, 2002
S A. DIAMOND, ESQUIRE
Exhibit 1
CAPITAL AREA TEMPORARY SERVICE
839 MARKET STREET
LEMOYNE, PA 17043
EMPLOYMENTAGREEMENT
This agreement made this ., ~ day of Z~ , 20~/, between
CAPITAL AREA TEMPORARY SERVICE, a PennsylVania Company (hereinafter referred
to as the "Employer'9, and _~7~ r/~ ~ oH (hereinafter referred to as
the "Employee '9 and ' '
WHEREAS, Employer desires to promote the growth of Employee for the mutual
benefit of Employer and Employee by insuring against unfair competition by any one or
more of employees of Employer whose employment relationship may cease; and
WHEREAS, Employer desire to more fully set forth the terms of the employment
relationship for the benefit of both the Employer and Employee.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, Employer and Employee
agree as follows:
Employer shall hire Employee and Employee shall serve Employer in capacity of
Regional Marketing Representative. Employee shall perform as an Regional
Marketing Representative for and on behalf of the Employer by performing certain
duties including but not limited to those duties enumerated on Exhibit "A ", attached
hereto, which shall be called the Job Description. This Job Description may be
modified from time to time by the Employer so long as those modifications relate to
the performance of duties as an Regional Marketing Representative.
HOUR,q
Employee shall be required to work on a five day calendar week between the hours of
8:00 a.m. to 5:00p. m. Eastern Standard l~me at a location to be selected by
Employer.
FILES. RECORDS AND DA
It is understood and agreed hereto that the names, addresses, files, job orders, forms,
pricing, records and other salient business dati~ of the applicants and client
companies of Employer constitute a valuable asset of Employer and are trade secrets
of the Employer. In the event that Employee's employment relationship with
Employer shall be terminated, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, Employee agrees
that he or she will keep confidential such information; that he or she will not attempt
to benefit personally in any way from the disclosure of any such information relating
to said clients; that he or she will not sell, give or disclose an), such names, addresses
or other salient business data of Employer's client to any competitor of Employer and,
that he or she will not make any effort, directly or indirectly, on his or her behalf or
on the behalf of any other person or business entity to encourage any of said clients
of Employer to withhold their patronage from Employer. It is further understood that
no files, records, or other salient business data of Employer shall be removed from
the offices of Employer without the express prior consent of Employer.
Employer shall be responsible for providing training at its own expense to the benefit
of Employee in order that he or she may improve his or her skills as an
Regional Marketing Representative. The amount of said training, the location of said
training and the extent of such training shall be at the discretion of Employer.
FA CILITIE,~
Employer shall be responsible for providing all facilities necessary for the
performance of duties as an Regional Marketing Representative.
PROBATIONARY PERIOD
Employer and Employee acknowledge that the first ninety (90) days of the
Employment Agreement shall constitute what is known as a "Probationary Period".
At the conclusion of said probationary period, Employer shall have the right to retain
or discharge Employee with or without cause. Employer further reserves the right to
terminate any time thereafter an employee not fully complying with his or her job
description and duties as directed, or any reasons listed under paragraph eleven (11),
Termination.
RESTRICTIVE~ COVENANT
Employee does hereby expressly covenant, promise and agree that during the term of
his or her empIoyment and for a period of one (1) year he or she shall not, either in
principal or on behalf of, or in conjunction with, any other person, firm, partnership,
company or corporation, either as an agent, employee, partner, officer, director,
consultant or any other capacity, directly or indirectly, within a radius of (50) miles
from any of the Employer's offices, do any of the following:
Employee shall not engage in the employment service or temporary help
business in competition with the Employer.
Employee agrees that he or she shall not solicit or contact any of Employer's
clients with whom he or she dealt during the employment relationship.
Employee agrees that he or she shall not solicit, divert, or take away potential
applicants or client companies of Employer within said fifty (50) mile radius
of any of the Employer's offices for the period of one (1) year from the
termination of his or her employment relationship.
Employer agrees to compensate Employee for performance of Regional Marketing
Representative as confirmed in Exhibit "B'; Letter of Offer.
Employer agrees to provide Employee fringe benefits
of Offer.
confirmed in Exhibit "B", Letter
10.
11.
Employer shall reserve the right to direct and control the assignment of
applicants/temporary employees and client companies to Employee and Employee
agrees to accept the responsibility assigned to him or her by Employer.
Employee may voluntarily terminate the employment relationship provided he or she
notifies Employer two (2) weeks in advance as to the date of his or her termination.
Employer may terminate the employment relationship for the following reasons:
Violation of the licensing laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and/or
Federal Regulations governing the employment services or temporary help
services.
Any continued course of conduct which is detrimental to the Employer which
after notice by Employer to Employee is continued by Employee. This
conduct can include, but is not limited to, intoxication on the job, abusive
language, immoral conduct, tardiness and unexcused absences, refusal to
fol~w Employer policies or instructions in the performance of his or her
duties.
C. Any time during the probationary period without cause.
This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
and shall be construed in accordance therewith.
IN WITNESS WIrlEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this agreement the day and year
first above written.
CAPITAL AREA TEMPORARY SERVICE
Brian J. ~faughan
President
Regional Marketing Representative
Signature of Employee
Witness:
Charla K. B/shop
284 Fredericksburg Road
Jonestown Pa 17038
April 27,2001'
Dear Charla,
This will confirm our offer and your acceptance of emolovment with Elite Staffing Services
The following details our agreement. - ~ .
Position:
Date of Hire:
Hours of Work:
Salary:
Regional Marketing Representative
May 14th 2001 (or sooner)
8 am to 5 pm, Monday thru Friday
$ 37,000.00 per year
Benefits effective after satisfactory completion of 90 day probationary period.
* Salaried Status
* Single Coverage Health Insurance at no cost to Employee -- dependent coverage
* available at employee expense.
, Holiday Pay -- 8 per Year
Sick Pay - ( not more than 6 per year )
* Vacation Pay -- One week the first year. Two weeks after
after five years, two years ,three weeks
* 401-K after six months of service.
* Mental Health Days, 4 per year.
, Birthday offwith pay.
Mileage to be paid monthly up to 1,100 miles per month. At the 1, 1001 mile you will
be paid a car allowance of $ 350.00 per month based on a 40 hour work week.
The above benifits are based on a full year of employmant. Since you are starting after
January 1st you are el gible the following; 4 Vacation Days 4 Sick Days and 2 Mental
Hca th days
EFFECTIVE IMMEDIA TEL Y-
WILL RECIEVE.4% OFALL MARGIN DOLLARS OF CURRENT OFFICES WHO
HA VE MET REQUIR3'IENTS . (At current revenue, would equal $85.00/week or
an extra $4,425.70 per year )
WILL RECIEVE $150.00 FOR EVER y NEW CLIENT AFTER 40 HOURS ARE
BILLED TO THAT CLIENT.
Charla, we am extremely excited about the assets you bring to Elite Staffing Services.
WELCOME ABOARD !!
Sincerely,
Maria Todaro- McGuire
Director of Operations
ELITE STAFFING SERVICES
JOB DEsCRIPTIoN
REGIONAL MARKETING REPRESENTATIVE ~"
1. JOB SUMMARY
The Regional Marketing Representative is respons~le for the malntenance of currant clients through Q A
checks while continuously identifying new/add/t/baal needs as well as identifying new areas of business
or service that can be offered to
Operat/ons. the commun/ty. This position/s supervised by the D/rector of
2. PRIMARY RESPONSIBILITIES
A. Establish the initial relationship with new clients to determine need, length of service time and
pote~al for additional needs.
B. Develop a Marketing plan to e~thance sales and profit
C. Maintain a current list of immediate and secondary contacts and keep list updated as appropriate.
D. Develop m~rketing strategies to educate potential new clients.
E. in implement tlan or new progmm end sm ce to com u.ity.
F. Continuously perform QA checks with all our current clients to determ~e level of satisfactio~ with
OUr ser~ce.
G. Provide weekly updates of clients at weekly staffing meetings.
H. The Regional Marketing Representa//ve will be responsible for s~bmitting monthly updates of
marketing provided and to whom, ideas for potential clients and plan for accomplishing these
Goals to the DireCtor of Operations. ,~ .
I. Adheres to Elite starting Services Strategies and programs in their Marketing effort.
J. Communicates on a regular basis with the Medical Staffing Coordinators for updates or additional
leads to new or potential clients.
K. Assist the Director of Oporations and Medical Staffing Coordinators i '
policies to potential clients and re,,;-.,,a-- -' '-- · · ....... n interposing and O'ansmittin~
changing standards. - .... ,ua eyasung poucles aaa procedures and updates to meet
L. Possess ability to plan, organize and implement 'a Mar~in st~t~
g gy.
M. Ability to communicate information regarding ELITE and its role and affect in the Communny.
N. Other duties as assigned. , .
EDUCATION AND EXPERIENCE '
A. Baccalaureate Degrae preferred in ralated fiel~
C. Knowledge of the Health care hldus~-y, State regulations of Agoncies
and Stafl~g Facilities in health related areas .
D. Excellent comm~nication~lls required includin~ d '
oral presentations. ~ eveiopment o£ written and
4. HUMAN RELATIONS
A. Skilled in interpersonal relationships.
B. Must project a professional and positive image and attitude
C.-Must be able to communicate and interact with all socioeconomic
S. I. eompreh.e, nd the job description of R,~.:o
~ nm ~l~rKeiil~ Ke ·
.a, no am qutlified for the position. · ~---~- ...... g presenta~ve
.... - -~.~.~ me posmon and will perform
me responsthflifies to the best of my abilities.
Marketing Representative
Date
5/2001
Exhibit 2
~ical/Den~ 422 Medical/Dental
'aploym~ Employment
Medical/Dental
422 Medical/Dental
THE PATRIOT-NEws a SUNDAY, JUNE 30, 2002
422 Medical/D~l 422 422 MedicallDentali:~
or if you have any questions about
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Exhibit 3
LAW OFFICES
BALL, MURREN ~ CONNELL
C~u~, I-Jn~L. PENNS~VAN~ 17011
~%,-m.~, PEN~SYLVANL~ 17108-1108
VIA CERTIFIED iVIAIL
July 1, 2002
Ms. Charla Bishop
284 Frederickburg Road
Jonestown, PA 17038
RE: Choice Nursing, Inc.
Dear Ms. Bishop:
We represent Elite Staffing Services, Inc., the successor to Capital
Area Temporary Services.
On May 15, 2001, you executed an Employment Agreement with
Capital Area Temporary Services. A copy of that Employment Agreement is
attached hereto.
Under paragraph 3 of that Employment Agreement, you agreed not to
disclose or use for your benefit, or for the benefit of any competing ~,&-m, any
of the files records and data belonging to Capital Area Temporary Services,
and now to Elite Staffing Services, Inc. In that same paragraph, you agreed
not to remove any of the files or records or data of Capital Area Temporary
Services from its offices without its prior consent.
In addition, in paragraph 7 of that Employment Agreement, you
agreed that, for a period of one year after the termination of your
employment, you would not engage in the employment or temporary help
service business in competition with Capital Area Temporary Services; solicit
or contact any of the clients of Capital Area Temporary Services; or sohcit,
divert or take away potential applicants or client companies of Capital Area
Temporary Services.
Elite Staffing Services, Inc. has reason to believe that you are
currently acting in violation of your Employment Agreement with it and its
predecessor by engaging in a competing temporary services business known
as Choice Nursing, Inc.
You are hereby notified that, unless you cease and desist from aH
activities that are in violation of the aforesaid Employment Agreement, Elite
StaflLug Services, Inc. will flu d it necessary to seek enforcement of that
Agreement through appropriate judicial remedies.
If you believe that you are not in violation of the aforesaid
Employment Agreement, we ask that you immediately furnish us a complete
statement of assurances to that effect.
Very truly yours,
PJM/nH
Attachment
cc: Mr. Brian J. Gaughan
Choice Nursing, Inc.
Philip J. Murren
Exhibit 4
LAW OFFICES
BALL, 1VIURREI~ ~ CONNELL
C-~P Hrr,~. P~SYLV~ 17011
~'~,o, PE~n~S'~V~XA 17108-1108
CERTIFIED 1ViAIL
July 1, 2002
Choice Nursing, Inc.
3514 Trindle Road
Camp Hill PA 17011
RE: Charla Bishop
To the Chief Executive Officer:
We represent Elite Staffing Services, Inc., the successor in interest to
Capital Area Temporary Services.
It has come to the attention of Ehte Staffing Services, Inc. that its
former employee, Charla Bishop, may be in violation of an Employment
Agreement which she executed with my client on May 15, 2001.
My client also has reason to believe that Ms. Bishop is employed by
Choice Nursing, Inc., in competition with y client s business.
I enclosed herewith a copy of Ms. B' '
~shop s Employment Agreement
with my client executed by Ms. Bishop on May 15, ,2001. I also enclose a copy
of a letter to Ms. Bishop informing her of my client s belief that she is now in
violation of her Employment Agreement.
This letter will serve as a notice to Choice Nursing, Inc. that my client
will pursue all appropriate judicial remedies necessary to enforce Ms.
Bishop's Employment Agreement against her and against all those who are
yERIFICATION
I, BRIAN J. GAUGHAN, President of Elite Staffing Services, Inc., hereby verify
that I am authorized to make this verification; and that the averments made in the
foregoing document are tree upon my personal knowledge or information and belief· I
understand that any false statements herein are made subject to the penalties of 18 Pa.
C.S.A. §4904, relating to Unswom Falsification to Authorities.
Date: July 26, 2002
· aughan, President
Elite Staffing Services, Inc.
VERIFICATION
I, BRIAN J. GAUGHAN, President of Elite Staffing Services, Inc., hereby verify
that I am authorized to make this verification; and that the averments made in the
foregoing document are true upon my personal knowledge or information and belief. I
understand that any false statements herein are made subject to the penalties of 18 Pa.
C.S.A. §4904, relating to Unswom Falsification to Authorities.
Date: July 26, 2002
Brian J. G~ughan, President
Elite Staffmg Services, Inc.
Attorneys for Defendant:
JAMES A. DIAMOND, ESQUIRE
Pa. I.D. No. 45902
JOHNSTON & DIAMOND, P.O.
Suite 100, 150 Corporate Center Drive
P. O. Box 98, Camp Hill, PA 17001-0098
Phone: (717) 975-5500
ELITE STAFFING SERVICES, INC.,
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
formerly known as CAPITAL AREA
TEMPORARY SERVICES, INC., a
Pennsylvania Corporation,
Plaintiff
V.
CHARLA K. BISHOP, an individual,
Defendant
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PA
NO. 3594 of 2002
CIVIL ACTION - EQUITY
PRAECIPE FOR ENTRY OF APPEARANCE
TO THE PROTHONOTARY
Please enter the appearance of James A. Diamond, Esquire, and the law fimi of Johnston &
Diamond, P.C., as counsel for Defendant Charla K. Bishop in the above-noted matter.
JOHNSTON & DLa2dOND, P.C.
Suite 100, 150 Corporate Center Dr.
Post Office Box 98
Camp Hill, Pennsylvania 17001-0098
(717) 975-5500
Dated: August 8, 2002
Reg. No. 43902
Attorneys for Defendant
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, JAMES A. DIAMOND, hereby certify that I have this date served the foregoing Praecipe for
Entry of Appearance upon the following by depositing a copy of the same in the United States Mail,
first class postage prepaid, addressed as follows:
Philip J. Murren, Esquire
Thomas A. Capper, Esquire
BAIJ.~ MURREN & CONNELL
2303 Market Street
Camp Hill, PA 17011
Dated: August 8, 2002
DIAMOND, ESQUIR~~
Attorneys for Defendant:
JAMES A. DIAMOND, ESQUIRE
Pa. I.D. No. 43902
JOHNSTON & DIAMOND, P.C.
Suite 100, 150 Corporate Center Drive
P, O, Box 98, Camp Hill, PA 17001-0098
Phone: {717) 975-5500
ELITE STAFFING SERVICES, INC.,
formerly known as CAPITAL AREA
TEMPORARY SERVICES, INC., a
Pennsylvania Corporation,
Plaintiff/Counterclaim Defendant
V.
CHARLA K. BISHOP, an individual,
Defendant/Counterclaim Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PI.FAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PA
NO. 3594 of 2002
CIVIL ACTION - EQUITY/LAW
NOTICE TO PLEAD
TO:
Elite Staffing Services, Inc., f/k/a Capital Area Temporary
Services, Inc., Plaintiff/Counterclaim Defendant
c/o Philip J. Murren, Esquire
BATx, MURREN & CONNELL
2303 Market Street
Camp Hill, PA 17011
You are hereby notified to file a written response to the within Counterclaim within twenty
(20) days from service hereof, or a judgment may be entered against you.
JOHNSTON & DLa~MOND, P.C.
Suite 100, 150 Corporate Center Dr.
Post Office Box 98
Camp Hill, Pennsylvania 17001-0098
(717) 975-5500
Dated: August 12, 2002
/ P~' Reg. No. 43902
~-~Attorneys for Defendant
Attorneys for Defendant:
JAMES A. DIAMOND, ESQUIRE
Pa. I.D. No. 43902
JOHNSTON & DIAMOND, P.C.
Suite 100, 150 Corporate Center Drive
P. O. Box 98, Camp Hill, PA 17001-0098
Phone: (717) 975-5500
ELITE STAI~lqNG SERVICES, INC.,
IN THE COURT OF COMMON P!.F. AS
formerly known as CAPITAL AREA
TEMPORARY SERVICES, INC., a Penn-
sylvania Corporation,
Plaintiff/Counterclaim Defendant
V.
CHARLA K. BISHOP, an individual,
Defendant/Counterclaim Plaintiff
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PA
NO. 3594 of 2002
:
CIVIL ACTION - EQUITY/LAW
ANSWER WITH NEW MATTER AND
AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES AND COUNTERCLAIM
Defendant, Charla K. Bishop, through her undersigned Attorneys, answers the respective al-
legations of the Complaint of Elite Staffing Services, Inc., as follows:
1. Admitted in Part; denied as stated in part. It is admitted that Plaintiff is a Pennsyl-
vania corporation with a principal place of business at 839 Market Street, Lemoyne, Pennsylvania,
and that it is a successor-in-interest to "Capital Area Temporary Services, Inc." To the extent that
the allegations in Paragraph 1 of the Complaint may imply any specific type of relationship between
Capital Area Temporary Services, Inc. and Elite Staffing Services, Inc., or may imply any formal as-
signment of contract between any other entity and Plaintiff, such implied allegations are denied by
Defendant on the ground that Defendant, after reasonable investigation, does not currently have suf-
ficient knowledge or information to detensdne the truth or falsity of those implied allegations. By
way of further answer, Defendant avers that Plaintiff is successor-in-interest to, and is bound by, the
employer obligations under the Employment Agreement she entered into with the employer using the
trade name "Capital Area Temporary Service."
2. - 6. Admitted.
7. Admitted in part; denied in part. The allegations in Paragraph 7 are admitted, except
the allegation that Ms. Todaro-McGuire was terminated on April 15, 2002. On the contrary, Ms.
Todaro-McGuire was terminated on April 16, 2002.
8. Admitted.
9. Admitted in part; denied in part. It is admitted that in May of 2001, Defendant en-
tered into an Employment Agreement, a true and correct copy of which is attached as "Exhibit 1" to
Plaintiff's Complaint, with "Capital Area Temporary Service," which entity was characterized in the
Agreement only as a Pennsylvania "Company." To the extent that Paragraph 9 alleges that the date
of actual execution by Defendant was May 15, 2001, it is denied in that the date Defendant executed
the document attached as Exhibit 1 was May 23, 2001, after she already was an employee of prede-
cessor employer Capital Area Temporary Service. By way of further answer, the date of"5/23/01"
set forth on the last page of Exhibit 1 of Plaintiff's Complaint was written by Defendant when she
signed that document. Defendant further alleges that when she was offered, and agreed to accept,
employment with Capital Area Temporary Service, the predecessor-in-interest to Plaintiff, and when
she actually began working, she had not agreed to and was not aware of any non-compete or non-
disclosure agreement, and that Defendant did not receive any promotion to any new position as of
May 23, 2001, when she, during the course of her employment, signed the document attached to
Plaintiff's Complaint as Exhibit 1. To the extent that Paragraph 9 may imply that Elite Staffing Ser-
2
vices, Inc. directly entered into the Employment Agreement in 2001, it is denied, in that, as previ-
ously alleged, the name of the Employer in that Employment Agreement was "Capital Area Tempo-
rary Service." Defendant did not subsequently sign a separate document purporting to contain a non-
disclosure or non-compete covenant with "Elite Staffing Services, Inc." or with "Capital Area Tem-
porary Services, Inc." Defendant is, after reasonable investigation, without sufficient knowledge to
determine the exact nature of the relationship between the trade name "Capital Area Temporary Ser-
vice,'' which does not appear to be a current fore,ally registered fictitious name with the Pennsyl-
vania Department of State, and either "Elite Staffing Services, Inc." or "Capital Area Temporary
Services, Inc." However, Defendant admits that Plaintiff is a successor-in-interest of some sort with
respect to certain employer obligations of Capital Area Temporary Service.
10. It is admitted that the quotation in Paragraph 10 is an accurate quotation of a portion
of the Employment Agreement entered into by Defendant on May 23, 2001 with Capital Area Tem-
porary Service. By way of further answer, any such covenant is unenforceable by Plaintiff against
Defendant for the reasons, among other, more fully set forth in Paragraphs 61 through 100 of Defen-
dant's New Matter and Affirmative Defenses below.
11. It is admitted that the quotation in Paragraph 11 of the Complaint, including the quo-
tation of the double negative to the effect that the employee shall "not...not" engage in various ac-
tivities listed, is an accurate quotation of a portion of the Employment Agreement entered into by
Defendant on May 23, 2001 with Capital Area Temporary Service. By way of further answer, the
said Employment Agreement, including the purported "Restrictive Covenant" provision which never
prohibited anything by virtue of the double-negative structure, was drafted solely by Employer.
Moreover, any restrictive covenant of such Employment Agreement would, as a matter of law, be
unenforceable against Defendant by Plaintiff for the reasons more fully set forth in Paragraphs 61
through 100 of Defendant's New Matter and Affirmative Defenses below.
12. Admitted in part; denied as stated in part. It is admitted that Defendant was employed
by Plaintiff and by its predecessor-in-interest, Capital Area Temporary Service, as a Regional Mar-
keting Representative during the period from May 15, 2001 to April 16, 2002. By way of further an-
swer, on or about April 16, 2002, successor employer Elite Staffing Services, Inc. terminated Ms.
Bishop's employment without proper cause in violation of the Employment Agreement, which re-
stricted employer's right to terminate Ms. Bishop's employment to certain expressly enumerated "for
cause" reasons.
13. Denied as stated. Defendant admits that her job duties were as specifically set forth in
the Employment Agreement's Job Duties Attachment dated May 23, 2001 (Complaint Exhibit No.
1), which is incorporated herein by reference. To the extent that the description in Paragraph 13 of
the Complaint is inconsistent with the Employment Agreement, it is denied.
14. Admitted in part; denied as stated in part. It is admitted that at all relevant times from
when Defendant began working for predecessor employer Capital Area Temporary Service on May
15, 2001 until when her position was eliminated without just cause on April 16, 2002, Defendant m-
ported directly to Ms. Maria Todaro-McGuire and that Ms. Todaro-McGuire was ultimately respon-
sible for, and directly supervised, all duties and activities of Defendant during her employment for
Plaintiff and Capital Area Temporary Service. Any implied allegation that "Elite Staffing Services,
Inc." was the name of the employer the entire time beginning in May of 2001 is denied. On the con-
trary, Plaintiff was originally hired by, and, on May 23, 2001, signed the Employment Agreement
with, predecessor employer "Capital Area Temporary Service."
15. Admitted in part; denied as stated in part. It is admitted that Defendant's duties in-
cluded working to establish and then maintain relationships with medical facilities in central Penn-
sylvania. To the extent that the averment that she was responsible for such activities may be read to
mean that she was not doing these activities under the direct supervision of a superior who was ulti-
mately responsible for such activities, it is denied. On the contrary, all such activities were under the
direct supervision of Plaintiff's Director of Operations, Maria Todaro-McGuire.
16. Admitted in part; denied as stated in part. It is admitted that Ms. Bishop had access
to, and used, certain records, business data and files during her employment with Employer and its
predecessor which concerned customer medical facilities, temporary staffing applicants, and similar
matters. To the extent that the allegation in Paragraph 16 may imply that the majority ofinfox-x~ation
Ms. Bishop had or used concerning client contacts or information about clients was provided by Em-
ployer or its predecessor to her, as opposed to being learned by her in prior jobs and brought with her
to her employment with Employer and its predecessor, it is denied. On the contrary, Defendant, in
previous jobs in the central Pennsylvania healthcare industry, had already accumulated and was
aware of the majority of that information that Plaintiff now attempts to allege was compiled by it.
17. Denied. Defendant, after reasonable investigation, does not have sufficient knowl-
edge of the truth or falsity of the vague allegation of Paragraph 17 concerning the alleged time, effort
and money spent in compiling any information Plaintiff purports to claim as proprietary, and there-
fore denies such allegations. It is denied that any of the information described is, in fact, proprietary
5
in nature or properly considered confidential for the reasons more fully set forth in Paragraphs 61
through 100 of Defendant's New Matter, below. Defendant further alleges that information of the
types described are generally known to others in the industry. By way of further answer, the Plaintiff
and its predecessor-in-interest did not treat any of the information as proprietary or strictly confiden-
tial. On the contrary, Plaintiff and its predecessor did not even require Defendant's immediate boss,
Maria Todaro-McGuire--who had and used all of the same infon,ation Defendant had and used, and
much more info,,ation to which Defendant was not privy--to enter into a contract restraining her
use and disclosure of any such information or restraining Ms. McGuire's competing against the
Plaintiff or its predecessor. Plaintiff, therefore, acted incompatibly with treating such information as
confidential or proprietary.
18. Admitted. By way of further answer, Plaintiff willfully violated, and completely re-
pudiated, the said Employment Agreement by discharging Ms. Bishop without cause contrary to the
Employment Agreement, including the provisions in Paragraph 11 of that Agreement.
19. Admitted in part; denied in part. Defendant admits that after being unemployed for a
period of time and collecting Unemployment Compensation, she ultimately took a job with Choice
Nursing, Inc. Regarding the allegation in Paragraph 19 that Plaintiffwas aware of Defendant's em-
ployment with Choice Nursing, Inc., for approximately a month prior to filing any Complaint, it is
denied by Defendant on the ground that Defendant, after reasonable investigation, does not have suf-
ficient knowledge to determine the truth or falsity of such averment. Defendant therefore denies the
averment and, if material, demands proof thereof on the trial of this cause.
20. Denied. Defendant denies that any information that she used or had access to during
her employment with Plaintiff can be properly characterized as confidential, in that Plaintiff acted
inconsistently with treating such information as being confidential and/or has waived any claims of
confidentiality. In this regard, Defendant alleges that even her immediate supervisor, Maria Todaro-
McGuire, who had access to all of the same information and more, never was required to have any
non-disclosure covenant in favor of Plaintiff or its predecessor-in-interest. Plaintiff also has not en-
forced any non-disclosure or non-compete covenants of several other former employees with access
to similar information who went to work for competitors after leaving their employment with Plain-
tiff or its predecessor-in-interest.
21. Denied. The allegations in Paragraph 21 of Plaintiff's Complaint are denied in that
Defendant has not used any confidential information of any kind that properly belongs to Plaintiff,
and on the ground that there is no enforceable non-disclosure obligation under any currently existing
agreement that can be enforced by Plaintiff against Defendant.
22. Denied. On the contrary, Defendant has not attempted to persuade current employees
to leave Elite Staffing for Choice Nursing, Inc., notwithstanding that there is no enforceable contrac-
tual prohibition against her doing so.
23. Denied. The allegations in Paragraph 23 of Plaintiff's Complaint are denied in that
Defendant has not used any confidential information of any kind that properly belongs to Plaintiff,
and on the ground that there is no enforceable non-disclosure obligation under any currently existing
agreement that can be enforced by Plaintiff against Defendant.
7
24. - 26. Admitted in part; denied as stated in part. It is admitted that Defendant re-
ceived a letter dated July 1, 2002, a true and correct copy of which is attached as "Exhibit 3" to
Plaintiff's Complaint. To the extent that the allegations in Paragraphs 24 through 26 attempt to
characterize or interpret such correspondence, those characterizations and interpretations are denied
in that the letter speaks for itself. Defendant admits that she did not respond to the letter, but denies
any implied conclusion of law that she had any obligation to respond.
27. Admitted in part; denied as stated in part. Defendant admits that the letter attempting
to interfere with Defendant's existing employment relationship with Choice Nursing, Inc. was sent as
stated, and that Exhibit 4 is a true and correct copy of the letter. To the extent that Paragraph 27 at-
tempts to interpret or characterize the content of the letter, such allegations are denied in that the let-
ter speaks for itself.
28. Denied. On the contrary, Ms. Bishop has not engaged in any unlawful or improper
course of conduct of any kind. By way of further answer, Plaintiff having materially breached and
wholly abrogated the Employment Agreement by firing Defendant without cause on April 16, 2002,
and by thereby discarding her as being worthless to Plaintiff's business--has no plausible contractual
claim against Defendant based on that repudiated Employment Agreement, even ignoring any princi-
ples of Pennsylvania law prohibiting the enforcement of employee non-compete covenants by as-
signees or successors-in-interest to an employment agreement. Moreover, Ms. Bishop also has no
other obligations at law or in any other contract to not compete against Plaintiff, as alleged.
29. - 30. Denied. It is denied that Plaintiff has any viable cause of action, has suffered
any cognizable losses or harm of any kind, or is entitled to any relief of any kind, whether equitable
or at law.
31. Denied. On the contrary, Defendant--who was known by Plaintiff at the time of the
improper discharge to be suffering from medical conditions and physical restrictions that limit her
employment options--would suffer extreme hardship and loss if she were restricted from being able
to earn a livelihood working in a temporary employment office. It is further denied as being false on
its face that the issuance of the demanded affirmative injunction to stop Defendant's gainful em-
ployment-which employment Plaintiff itself alleges it knew about for at least several weeks before
it even filed a Complaint--"will maintain the status quo."
COUNT I
32. Defendant incorporates by reference her allegations in Paragraphs 1 through 31 of her
Answer, as set forth above.
33.- 35. Denied as stated. On the contrary, there is no enforceable non-compete
agreement in favor of Plaintiff against Defendant. By way of further answer, Defendant incorporates
by reference her allegations in Paragraphs 61 through 100 of her New Matter and Affirmative De-
fenses, below.
36. - 37. Denied. It is denied that Plaintiff is entitled to any injunction or other relief,
or that Plaintiff has any viable cause of action or has suffered any cognizable loss or harm.
WHEREFORE, Defendant, Charla K. Bishop, respectfully requests that judgment be entered
in her favor and against Plaintiff, and that this Count be dismissed with prejudice.
9
COUNT II
38. Defendant incorporates by reference her allegations in Paragraphs 1 through 37 of her
Answer, as set forth above.
39. Denied. On the contrary, there is no enforceable obligation on the part of Ms. Bishop
in favor of Plaintiff, subsequent to April 16, 2002, to refrain from soliciting any medical facilities on
behalf of any competitor, and there is no enforceable covenant not to use any information of any
kind. By way of further answer, Ms. Bishop has not used any infoimation of Plaintiff's that can be
reasonably deemed confidential or proprietary in connection with her employment with Choice Nurs-
ing, Inc.
40. Denied. On the contrary, Defendant has not violated, and was not even bound at any
relevant time by, any non-compete or non-disclosure agreement in favor of Plaintiff. Defendant fur-
ther denies using any protectable confidential infom~ation or documents belonging to Plaintiff.
41. - 43. Denied. The allegations in Paragraphs 41 through 43 of the Complaint consti-
tute conclusions of law to which no response is required under the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Pro-
cedure. To the extent that this Court deems a response to such allegations to be necessary, those al-
legations are denied in that Plaintiff does not have any viable cause of action, has not suffered any
cognizable harm or loss, and is not entitled to any relief or remedy of any kind.
WHEREFORE, Defendant, Charla K. Bishop, respectfully requests that judgment be entered
in her favor and against Plaintiff, and that this Count be dismissed with prejudice.
10
COUNT III
44. Defendant incorporates by reference her allegations in Paragraphs 1 through 43 of her
Answer, as set forth above.
45. - 46. Denied. The allegations in Paragraphs 45 and 46 of the Complaint are denied
in that there was no enforceable contractual obligation in favor of Plaintiff which prohibited Ms.
Bishop from using any information at any time relevant to the above-captioned action. Moreover,
Defendant has not--for her benefit or the benefit of anyone else disclosed or divulged any sort of
proprietary or confidential information belonging to Plaintiff. By way of further answer, there is no
information, whether or not claimed by Plaintiff to be confidential, that would not already be fully
available to Choice Nursing, Inc., by virtue of its employment of Chief Executive Officer Maria
McGuire, regardless of whether Defendant were employed at Choice Nursing, Inc.
47. - 49. Denied. The allegations in Paragraphs 47 through 49 of the Complaint consti-
tute conclusions of law to which no response is required under the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Pro-
cedure. If this Court deems a response to such allegations to be necessary, those allegations are de-
nied in that Plaintiff has no viable cause of action, has suffered no cognizable harm or loss of any
kind, and is not entitled to any remedy or relief at law or in equity.
WHEREFORE, Defendant, Charla K. Bishop, respectfully requests that judgment be entered
in her favor and against Plaintiff, and that this Count be dismissed with prejudice.
11
COUNT IV
50. Defendant incorporates by reference her allegations in Paragraphs 1 through 49 of her
Answer, as set forth above.
51. Admitted in part; denied in part. Defendant avers that she has no actual knowledge of
Plaintiff's business relationships as of today with any specific medical facilities in Pennsylvania, but
admits that her employer, Choice Nursing, Inc., is a direct competitor of Plaintiff. It is denied that
Defendant personally is "directly" competing with Plaintiff in that any competition with Plaintiff is
solely through her employment with Choice Nursing, Inc. By way of further answer, any information
concerning business relationships that had existed in the past between Plaintiff and any medical fa-
cilities that may have been known to Defendant was also fully known to Ms. Maria Todaro-McGuire,
who is currently Chief Executive Officer of Choice Nursing, Inc., and who is not subject to any non-
disclosure obligation or non-compete obligation of any kind in favor of Plaintiff. It is therefore im-
possible that Defendant's employment with Choice Nursing, Inc., can have any meaningful effect on
the amount of such information that would be available to Choice Nursing, Inc. Moreover, Defen-
dant herself is not currently subject to any enforceable non-disclosure or non-compete covenant in
favor of Plaintiff.
52. - 53. Denied. Contrary to the expressed and implied allegations in Paragraphs 52
and 53 of the Complaint, Ms. Bishop has not improperly interfered in any way with any protected
business relationships. It is further denied that any competitive activities by Defendant or by Defen-
dant's current employer, Choice Nursing, Inc., are without privilege or justification since, as a matter
of Pennsylvania law, such claimed competition is privileged.
12
54. - 55. Denied. The allegations in Paragraphs 54 and 55 of the Complaint constitute
conclusions of law to which no response is required under the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Proce-
dure. To the extent this Court deems a response necessary, those allegations are denied in that Plain-
tiff has no viable cause of action, has suffered no cognizable harm or damage, and is not entitled to
any relief or remedy of any kind, including any punitive damages.
WHEREFORE, Defendant, Charla K. Bishop, respectfully requests that judgment be entered
in her favor and against Plaintiff, and that this Count be dismissed with prejudice.
COUNT V
56. Defendant incorporates by reference her allegations in Paragraphs 1 through 55 of her
Answer, as set forth above.
57. Denied. On the contrary, Ms. Bishop never knowingly, wrongfully or intentionally
utilized any protected confidential or proprietary information of Plaintiff for her own benefit or for
the benefit of anyone else. By way of further answer, while Ms. Bishop has not engaged in such ac-
tivities, there are no contractual or legal prohibitions enforceable against her that would prevent her
from disclosing any of the information Plaintiff claims is confidential or proprietary.
58. - 59. Denied. The allegations in Paragraphs 58 and 59 are conclusions of law to
which no response is required under the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure. To the extent this
Court deems a response to such allegations to be necessary, those allegations are denied in that Plain-
tiff has no viable cause of action, has suffered no cognizable harm or loss of any kind, and is not
entitled to any remedy or relief at law or in equity.
13
WHEREFORE, Defendant, Charla K. Bishop, respectfully requests that judgment be entered
in her favor and against Plaintiff, and that this Count be dismissed with prejudice.
NEW MATTER AND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES
60. Defendant incorporates by reference her allegations in Paragraphs 1 through 59 of her
Answer, as set forth above.
61. Defendant, Charla K. Bishop, in April of 2001 had been offered and accepted em-
ployment with Capital Area Temporary Service, and thereafter on May 15, 2001, commenced work-
ing for Capital Area Temporary Service without entering into any non-competition or non-disclosure
restrictive covenant.
62. Subsequently, on May 23, 2001, while already in the course of employment, Defen-
dant, without any change in her job duties or compensation, executed the formal Employment
Agreement attached to Plaintiff's Complaint as "Exhibit 1."
63. Any restrictive covenants contained in the said Employment Agreement arc unen-
forceable against Defendant duc to a lack of valid consideration.
64. Alternatively, to the extent that Elite Staffing Services, Inc., the Pennsylvania corpo-
ration that is Plaintiff herein, may be attempting to enforce any restrictive covenants in the said Em-
ployment Agreement as a successor-in-interest to the owner of thc trade name "Capital Area Tempo-
rary Service," with whom Defendant entered the Employment Agreement, such claims are barred as
a matter of Pennsylvania law in that Defendant did not execute any separate restrictive covenants in
favor of any successor employer to whom the Employment Agreement was assigned or transferred.
14
65. Under Pennsylvania law, where an employer entity that is party to an employment
agreement that includes restrictive covenants is reconstituted into a different entity, or assigns its
rights in an employment agreement to a successor employer, the restrictive covenant portions of the
agreement are unenforceable notwithstanding that the employer and employee remain bound by the
balance of the employment agreement, since Pennsylvania public policy prohibits the assignment of
restrictive covenants.
66. Alternatively, any restrictive covenants in the said Employment Agreement were from
the outset unreasonable, overly broad and unnecessary for the protection of any legitimate interests of
the employer, and for that independent ground are also unenforceable as a matter of law.
67. Plaintiff and its predecessor did not require non-disclosure or non-compete restrictive
covenants from other employees who had access to the same and much more information than De-
fendant, and who occupied more sensitive and important posts, including Ms. Maria McGuire, De-
fendant's direct supervisor.
68. Defendant believes and therefore avers that Plaintiff's Chief Executive Officer, Brian
J. Gaughan, similarly was not required at any time prior to the date of the Complaint in this action to
enter any non-compete or non-disclosure restrictive covenant.
69. Plaintiff's selective attempt to enforce any restrictive covenant against Defendant is
unreasonable, even ignoring that the Employment Agreement was wholly abrogated by Plaintiff
when it willfully and wrongfully discharged Defendant, in that Plaintiff did not take any meaningful
steps to enforce any restrictive covenants, if there ever were any, against several former employees
who had access to information of the types Plaintiff now claims is confidential or proprietary.
15
70. Alternatively, much of the information now claimed by Plaintiff to be proprietary or
confidential, including identities and addresses of medical facilities in central Pennsylvania, is com-
monly known not only throughout the central Pennsylvania temporary staffing industry, but to the
public at large. The identities of central Pennsylvania medical facilities are readily available from
public soumes, including the telephone directory and advertisements.
71. Similarly, the contact persons for central Pennsylvania medical facilities who deal
with temporary staffing arrangements are generally available from such medical facilities to any
temporary staffing agency simply by placing a phone call to the potential customer.
72. Moreover, a large portion of the infom~ation now claimed by Plaintiff to be somehow
proprietary or confidential, including the names of potential temporary staffing employees and of
medical facilities and contacts at such facilities who handle temporary staffing, were well known to
Defendant from prior employment in the healthcare industry in central Pennsylvania, and such in-
foimation was brought by her to the employment, not obtained from it.
73. Alternatively, any claimed restrictive covenants of the Employment Agreement are
unenforceable by Plaintiff by virtue of its material breach of the Employment Agreement when it
discharged Ms. Bishop without cause.
74. On April 16, 2002, Plaintiff, without any prior warning, advised Ms. Bishop that
Plaintiff was on that date eliminating her position and was immediately terminating her employment
with Plaintiff.
75. In advising Ms. Bishop on April 16, 2002 of her immediate and permanent separation
from employment, Plaintiff through its Chief Executive Officer Brian Gaughan, indicated to Ms.
16
Bishop that Plaintiff regretted discharging her but concluded that, for economic reasons, she and her
position of Regional Marketing Representative, as well as the position of Director of Operations held
by her immediate supervisor, Ms. Maria Todaro-McGuire, were determined by Plaintiff to be ex-
pendable, and were therefore being eliminated immediately.
76. Defendant's sudden April 16, 2002 separation from employment was not grounded
any improper conduct on Defendant's part.
77. When Defendant was advised on April 16, 2002 by Plaintiff's Chief Executive Offi-
cer of her involuntary termination, Plaintiff's Chief Executive Officer indicated to Defendant that she
should be able to find a similar position in the area and assured Defendant that she should be entitled
to Unemployment Compensation until she found such a job, since was she was being involuntarily
separated from employment.
78. In that meeting of April 16, 2002 with Plaintiff's Chief Executive Officer, Defendant
asked Plaintiff's Chief Executive Officer if he would be willing to write letters of recommendation to
prospective employers if requested by Defendant, and Plaintiff' s Chief Executive Officer promised
that he would do so.
79. Shortly after Plaintiff's discharge of Ms. Bishop, Plaintiff sent a letter dated April 19,
2002 to Ms. Bishop confirming the elimination of her position and her termination. A true and cor-
rect copy of the said April 19, 2002 letter from Plaintiff' s president, Brian J. Gaughan, to Defendant,
Charla Bishop, is attached hereto as "Exhibit A," and incorporated herein by reference.
17
80. The said letter does not suggest in any way that Ms. Bishop's termination from em-
ployment was due to any misconduct on her part, but on the contrary indicates that Plaintiff's presi-
dent was "sorry that this decision had to be made ...."
81. In the said April 19, 2002 letter, Plaintiff again alluded to the notion of Defendant's
finding "another opportunity that suits [her] career requirements."
82. Plaintiff was at ail relevant times, including when it unilaterally discharged Defendant
on April 16, 2002, successor-in-interest to, and bound by, the employer's obligations under the said
Employment Agreement.
83. Plaintiff's termination of Defendant was not during the 90-day probationary period
provided for under the Employment Agreement, and was not for any of the specifically enumerated
bases for which Defendant's employment could be properly tesminated.
84. Plaintiff's discharge of Defendant without cause on April 16, 2002, materially
breached the Employment Agreement that Plaintiff is now attempting to enforce.
85. Alternatively, the improper termination of Defendant's employment without the re-
quired cause less than one year after she commenced employment with Plaintiffresults in a failure of
consideration to support any restrictive covenants.
86. Enforcement under the circumstances of any restrictive covenants would violate the
public policy of Pennsylvania and would result in an unlawful restraint of trade and restraint on De-
fendant's ability to earn a livelihood.
87. Enforcing the said restrictive covenants would not meaningfully advance or protect
any legitimate interests of Plaintiff under the circumstances, particularly in view of the fact that De-
18
fendant' s current employer already employs the individual who had directly supervised and overseen
all of Defendant's activities while she was employed by Plaintiff Ms. Maria McGuire and that
individual is not subject to any non-disclosure or non-compete covenants.
88. Alternatively, Plaintiff's encouragement to Defendant to find a similar position suit-
able to her career requirements constitutes a waiver of any claims relating to such employment.
89. Because Ms. Maria McGuire is already working for Choice Nursing, Inc., there can be
no meaningful harm to Plaintiff caused by Defendant also working for Choice Nursing, Inc., even
ignoring that there are no enforceable obligations on the part of Defendant in favor of Plaintiff to not
compete or to not disclose information.
90. Some or ail of Plaintiff's claims are barred by the doctrine of unclean hands.
91. Enforcing a restrictive covenant against Defendant would cause extreme and undue
hai~i~ and loss to her in that it would prevent her from earning a meaningful living.
92. At the time of Plaintiff's improper discharge of Defendant, Plaintiff was aware that
Defendant was suffering from certain medical conditions and had certain physical restrictions limit-
ing her ability to perform certain types of employment, including restrictions which make it difficult
for her to actuaily engage in certain nursing duties.
93. Plaintiff's termination of Defendant and the elimination of her entire position as being
not economically worthwhile for Plaintiff's business makes any attempt to enfome any claimed re-
strictive covenant unreasonable and in violation of Pennsylvania public policy.
94. Defendant's termination by Plaintiff was not claimed to be related to any protected in-
terest of the employer.
19
95. Any alleged causes of action for claimed tortious interference with contractual and
business relationships or prospective relationships is barred by the privilege that attaches to business
competition under Pennsylvania law.
96. Moreover, Plaintiff has not alleged any interference with any existing contract be-
tween employer and any third party customer that is claimed to be a contract that is not terminable at
will.
97. Under Pennsylvania law, even ignoring the business competition privilege, a cause of
action for tortious interference with an alleged contractual relationship cannot be based on a contract
terminable at will.
98. By Plaintiff's own allegations, Defendant and her employer, Choice Nursing, Inc., are
in competition with Plaintiff.
99. Plaintiff's Complaint fails to state a claim upon which relief can be granted.
100. Plaintiff's claims are barred by the doctrine of Laches.
WHEREFORE, Defendant, Charla K. Bishop, respectfully requests that judgment be entered
in her favor and against Plaintiff, and that Plaintiff's entire Complaint be dismissed with prejudice,
with costs awarded to Defendant.
20
COUNTERCLAIM
101. Defendant/Counterclaim Plaintiff, Charla K. Bishop, is an adult individual residing at
284 Fredericksburg Road, $oncstown, Pennsylvania 17038.
102. Plaintiff/Counterclaim Defendant, Elite Staffing Services, Inc. (hereinafter referred to
as thc "Employer"), is a Pennsylvania corporation with its principal place of business at 839 Market
Street, Lemoyne, Pennsylvania 17043.
103. Venue is proper in this County as Employer has its principal place of business here
and regularly conducts business here, and transactions and occurrences upon which Ms. Bishop's
Counterclaims are based took place in Cumberland County.
104. On May 15,2001, Ms. Bishop commenced employment with Capital Area Temporary
Service, which also at times used the name "Elite Staffing Services."
105. Ms. Bishop, in entering into the employment with Capital Area Temporary Service,
also known as Elite Staffing Services, and later "Elite Medical Staffing," was promised a salary of
$37,000.00 per year, plus a bonus estimated by the Employer at the time of hiring to be worth at least
$4,425.70 per year, plus $150.00 for every new client, as well as various benefits after a 90-day pro-
bationary period, including single-coverage health insurance and other fringe benefits.
106. Subsequently, on May 23,2001, Ms. Bishop entered into an Employment Agreement
with Capital Area Temporary Service, a true and correct copy of which is attached to Plaintiff's
Complaint in the above-captioned action as "Exhibit 1," and is incorporated herein by reference.
107. Sometime subsequent to her entering into the Employment Agreement, the name of
the business employing Ms. Bishop changed to "Elite Staffing Services, Inc."
21
108. Elite Staffing Services, Inc. is the successor-in-interest to Capital Area Temporary
Service regarding Ms. Bishop's employment and her Employment Agreement.
109. The Employment Agreement restricted the right of Employer to discharge Ms. Bishop
after the first 90 days of employment to certain specific for-cause reasons, including a refusal to
comply with job descriptions or duties as directed; employee violations of licensing laws of the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and/or federal regulations governing employment services or tem-
porary help services; or a continued course of conduct detrimental to the Employer which is contin-
ued by the employee after notice, arising to the level of gross misconduct as set forth in examples
stated in the Employment Agreement in Paragraph 11.
110.
"11.
The Employment Agreement in Paragraph 11 states as follows:
TERMINATION
Employee may voluntarily terminate the employment relationship provided
he or she notifies Employer two (2) weeks in advance as to the date of his or
her temfination. Employer may temdnate the employment relationship for
the following reasons:
Violation of the licensing laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsyl-
vania and/or Federal Regulations governing the employment services
or temporary help services.
Any continued course of conduct which is detrimental to the Em-
ployer which after notice by the Employer to the Employee is contin-
ued by Employee. This conduct can include, but is not limited to, in-
toxication on the job, abusive language, immoral conduct, tardiness
and unexcused absences, refusal to follow Employer policies or in-
structions in the performance of his or her duties.
C. Any time during the probationary period without cause."
22
111. Paragraph 6 of the Employment Agreement, concerning the probationary period dur-
ing which Employer was pemdtted to terminate Ms. Bishop without cause, states in pertinent part as
follows:
PROBATIONARY PERIOD
Employer and Employee acknowledge that the first ninety (90) days of the
Employment Agreement shall constitute what is known as a "Probationary
Period". At the conclusion of said probationary period, Employer shall have
the right to retain or discharge Employee with or without cause. Employer
further reserves the right to terminate any time thereafter an employee not
fully complying with his or her job description and duties as directed, or any
reasons listed under paragraph eleven (11) Termination."
112. On April 16, 2002, Employer, without warning, advised Ms. Bishop that Employer
was eliminating her position of Regional Marketing Representative for economic reasons, and that
she was being terminated effective immediately on that date.
113. Ms. Bishop's April 16, 2002 discharge from employment was not grounded on any al-
leged improper conduct of any kind on her part.
114. Defendant was well beyond the conclusion of the "probationary period" referred to in
Paragraph 6 of the Employment Agreement as of the Employer's April 16, 2002 termination of her
employment.
115. A letter dated April 19, 2002 from Employer to Ms. Bishop confirming the elimina-
tion of her position and termination without cause effective April 16, 2002, is attached hereto as
"Exhibit A," and incorporated herein by reference.
116. Ms. Bishop at no relevant time refused or failed to perform any job duties as directed
or as required by the Employer.
23
117. The Employer never claimed that the April 16, 2002 discharge was in any way
grounded upon or justified by any failure or refusal of Ms. Bishop to comply with any job duties or
her job description.
118. Ms. Bishop at no relevant time violated the licensing laws of the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania.
119. Ms. Bishop at no relevant time violated any federal regulations governing employ-
ment services or temporary help services.
120. At no time did Employer claim that its April 16, 2002 termination of Ms. Bishop was
grounded upon, or justified by, any violation by Ms. Bishop of any licensing laws of the Common-
wealth of Pennsylvania or any federal regulations of any kind.
121. Ms. Bishop did not, at any relevant time prior to her sudden April 16, 2002 discharge
by Employer, engage in any course of conduct detrimental to the Employer.
122. Ms. Bishop, prior to her sudden April 16, 2002 discharge by Employer, did not en-
gage in any continued course of conduct of intoxication on the job, use of abusive language, immoral
conduct, tardiness and unexcused absences, or a refusal to follow Employer policies or instructions
in the performance of her duties.
123. Employer did not claim that it grounded its April 16, 2002 termination of Ms. Bishop
upon any continuing course of conduct, after warning, that the Employer viewed de,mental to the
Employer.
124. Ms. Bishop was not warned by the Employer of any alleged course of conduct deemed
detrimental to the Employer prior to April 16, 2002, when she was discharged without warning.
24
125. Employer, through its president, admitted to Ms. Bishop at the time of her discharge
that the Employer viewed her as being involuntarily terminated due to no fault of her own in advising
her that she could apply for and should be entitled to Unemployment Compensation benefits.
126. Following her April ! 6, 2002 termination by Employer, Ms. Bishop did apply for and
obtain Unemployment Compensation benefits which were not opposed by Employer based on any
claimed willful misconduct.
127. Ms. Bishop has properly perforated all of her obligations under the Employment
Agreement, and has satisfied all conditions precedent to Employer's obligation to continue to em-
ployer her subject to a just-cause basis for termination.
128. Ms. Bishop, as a result of Employer's breach of the Employment Agreement in dis-
charging her without cause on April 16, 2002, has since that date lost, and continues to lose, wages
and bonuses of at least $796.65 per week, plus benefits of an unliquidated amount, to which she was
entitled under the Employment Agreement.
129. As of the date of this Complaint, Ms. Bishop, as a result of Employer's willful breach
of the Employment Agreement, has failed to receive at least $13,543.02, plus an unliquidated amount
of fringe benefits, to which she should have been entitled under the Employment Agreement.
130. Ms. Bishop continues to suffer losses of wages and benefits each week as a result of
Employer's breach of the Employment Agreement.
WHEREFORE, Defendant/Counterclaim Plaintiff, Ms. Charla K. Bishop, respectfully re-
quests that this Court enter judgment in her favor in the sum of $13,543.02, plus $796.65 per week
25
during the pendency of this action, plus an amount to be determined with respect to lost fringe bene-
fits, less a credit for any wages or benefits from other employment, together with interest and costs.
Respectfully submitted,
JOHNSTON & D~MOND, P.C.
Suite 100, 150 Corporate Center Dr.
Post Office Box 98
Camp Hill, Pennsylvania 17001-0098
(717) 975-5500
Dated: August 12, 2002
k,.~. Reg. No. 43902
Attorneys for Defendant
26
EXHIBIT A
April 19, 2002
Mrs. Charla Bishop
284 Fredericksburg Road
Jonestown, PA 17038
Dear Charla,
This letter .is in response to your employment with Elite Staffing Services, Inc. This letter
is a confirmation of our convm'Sation that was held on Tuesday atlcemoon.
As was discussed during our meeting, I have made the decision to eliminate the position
of Regional Marketing Repres~ntative for Elite Staffing Services. This decision is
effective as of the end of the workday on Tuesday, April 16, 2002.
Unfortunately, this decision results in the end of your employment w/th my firm. I am
sorry that this decision had to be made and I am also sorry that it afti:cts your
employment with my firm.
As I stated during our meeting I wish you the best in your future endeavors. I know that
you will find another opportunity that suits your career requirements.
If you have any questions concerning this letter or any othex matters regarding your
employment with my firm, [ would ask that you correspond with me in writing. I will
respond to you promptly.
Sincerely,
President
VERIFICATION
I, CHARLA K. BISHOP, hereby verify that the statements contained in the foregoing Answer
with New Matter and Affim~ative Defenses and Counterclaim are true and correct to the best of my
knowledge, information and belief, and are made subject to the penalties of 18 Pa.C.S. §4904
relating to unswom falsification to authorities.
CmU~L~ K. BISHOP
Dated: August 12, 2002
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, JAMES A. DLqMOND, hereby certify that I have this date served the foregoing Answer with
New Matter and Affirmative Defenses and Countemlaim upon the following by depositing a copy of
the same in the United States Mail, first class postage prepaid, addressed as follows:
Philip J. Murren, Esquire
Thomas A. Capper, Esquire
BALL, MURREN & CONNELL
2303 Market Street
Camp Hill, PA 17011
Dated: August 12, 2002
· DIAMoND, ESQUIRE
ELITE STAFFING SERVICES, INC.,
formerly known as CAPITAL AREA
TEMPORARY SERVICES, INC., a
Pennsylvania Corporation
PENNSYLVANIA
Plaintiff
CHARLA K. BISHOP, an individual
Defendant
: IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
:
..
: CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
: NO. 3594-2002
: CIVIL ACTION - EQUITY
..
NOTICE TO PLEAD
TO: Defendant, Charla K. Bishop
c/o James A. Diamond, Esquire
Johnston & Diamond, P.C.
150 Corporate Center Drive
Suite 100
P.O. Box 98
Camp Hill, PA 17001-0098
You are hereby notified to file a written response to the enclosed Plaintiff's New
Matter and Affirmative Defenses to Defendant's Counterclaim within twenty (20) days
from the service hereof or a default judgment m~y be end, red against you.
Philip ~. Murren, Esquire
PA I.D. No. 21426
Thomas A. Capper, Esquire
PA I.D. No. 75020
Ball, Murren & Connell
2303 Market Street
Camp Hill, PA 17011
(717) 232-8731
Attorneys for Plaintiff
Dated: September 4, 2002
ELITE STAFFING SERVICES, INC.,
formerly known as CAPITAL AREA
TEMPORARY SERVICES, INC., a
Pennsylvania Corporation
Plaintiff
CHARLA K. BISHOP, an individual
Defendant
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
NO. 3594- 2002
CIVIL ACTION - EQUITY
PLAINTIFF'S REPLY TO DEFENDANT'S
NEW MATTER AND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES AND COUNTERCLAIM
AND PLAINTIFF'S NEW MATTER AND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES
TO DEFENDANT'S COUNTERCLAIM
Reply to New Matter and Affirmative Defenses
Plaintiff Elite Staffing Services, Inc., by and through its attorneys, Ball, Murren &
Connell, hereby responds to the respective numbered allegations of Defendant's New Matter and
Affirmative Defenses set forth as part of Defendant's Answer dated August 12, 2002, as follows:
60. Plaintiff incorporates by reference its allegations in Paragraphs 1 through 59 of its
Complaint dated July 26, 2002.
61. Admitted in part; denied in part. It is admitted that Defendant was offered and accepted
employment with Capital Area Temporary Services, Inc., in April 2001, and commenced
working on May 15, 2001. It is specifically denied that Defendant began working for
Plaintiff "without entering into any non-competition or non-disclosure restrictive
covenant." Defendant entered imo an Employment Agreement containing non-
competition and non-disclosure restrictive covenants on the first day of her employment
on May 15, 2001. See Employment Agreement dated May 15, 2001, attached to
Plaintiffs Complaint as Exhibit 1.
62. Denied. Defendant executed the Employment Agreement on May 15, 2001, the first day
of her employment with Plaintiff. See Employment Agreement dated May 15, 2001,
attached to Plaintiffs Complaint as Exhibit 1. The concluding paragraph of the
Employment Agreement provides that "IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto
have executed this agreement the day and year first above written." (Emphasis added).
The day and year of the agreement is clearly set forth on the first page of the
Employment Agreement as May 15,2001. Defendant simply signed a Job Description
on May 23, 2001, which was attached to the original Employment Agreement as Exhibit
A. Although this Job Description was not formally written on the date Defendant signed
the Employment Agreement, Defendant's job responsibilities were communicated to her
prior to her first date of employment. The Job Description was a written confirmation of
the oral agreement regarding Defendant's job responsibilities as understood by Plaintiff
and Defendant at the time of the execution of the Employment Agreement. Defendant's
subsequent signing of her Job Description on May 23, 2001, in no way exculpates her
from the obligations under her Employment Agreement executed on May 15, 2001, for
valid consideration.
63. Denied. The averments set forth in this paragraph are conclusions of law, require no
responsive pleadings, and are, therefore, denied with strict proof demanded at hearing or
trial. By way of further response, and not in derogation thereof, Defendant executed her
Employment Agreement for valid consideration and the restrictive covenants are
enforceable against Defendant.
64. Denied. The averments set forth in this paragraph are conclusions of law, require no
responsive pleadings, and are, therefore, denied with strict proof demanded at hearing or
2
trial. By way of further response, and not in derogation thereof, Plaintiffs change of
corporate name to Elite Staffing Services, Inc. -- without any formal change of ownership
interests or corporate structure or change in tax identification numbers -- in no way
permits Defendant to violate the restrictive covenants of her Employment Agreement.
65. Denied. The averments set forth in this paragraph are conclusions of law, require no
responsive pleadings, and are, therefore, denied with strict proof demanded at hearing or
trial. By way of further response, and not in derogation thereof, Plaintiffs simple change
of name to Elite Staffing Services, Inc., without any formal change of ownership interest
or corporate structure, in no way permits Defendant to violate the restrictive covenants of
her Employment Agreement.
66. Denied. The averments set forth in this paragraph are conclusions of law, require no
responsive pleadings, and are therefore denied with strict proof demanded at hearing or
trial. By way of further response, and not in derogation thereof, the restrictive covenants
under the Employment Agreement are reasonable, limited to the extent required under
Pennsylvania law, and necessary for protecting the legitimate interests of Plaintiff. The
restrictive covenants are therefore enforceable as a matter of law.
67. Admitted in part; denied in part. It is admitted that Ms. Maria Todaro-McGuire did not
agree to a non-competition restrictive covenant prior to her employment with Plaintiff. It
is denied, however, that Ms. Todaro-McGuire is now permitted to disclose any
proprietary trade secret information of Plaintiff which she obtained during her
employment with Plaintiff. In fact, Ms. Todaro-McGuire is prohibited under common
law trade secret principles from disclosing to any individual the proprietary trade secrets
of Plaintiff which she might have unlawfully retained after the elimination of her position
3
on April 15, 2002. Plaintiff has not waived any right to seek legal recourse against Ms.
Todaro-McGuire should it be determined that she has unlawfully retained and is utilizing
proprietary trade secret information of Plaintiff. It is further denied that other employees
of Plaintiff did not sign Employment Agreements that included non-disclosure and non-
compete restrictive covenants.
68. Admitted in part; denied in part. It is admitted that Brian J. Gaughan, President and sole-
shareholder of Plaintiff corporation, has not signed an Employment Agreement. To the
extent that the allegations in Paragraph 68 may imply that the failure to have the
President and sole-shareholder of Plaintiff corporation sign an Employment Agreement
somehow negates the Employment Agreement of Defendant that was executed for valid
consideration, such allegations are denied. There would be no reason to require Mr.
Gaughan to sign such an agreement because the entire ownership of the corporation is
vested in him. If Mr. Gaughan were to work for a competitor, he would only be hurting
the interests of his own company. In contrast, Defendant's flouting of her obligations
under her Employment Agreement is causing Plaintiff to suffer harm as more fully
described in Paragraphs 1 to 59 of Plaintiffs Complaint.
69. Denied. The averments set forth in this paragraph are conclusions of law, require no
responsive pleadings, and are therefore denied with strict proof demanded at hearing or
trial. By way of further response, and not in derogation thereof, Plaintiff is not
attempting to selectively enforce the restrictive covenants that were negotiated with
Defendant prior to her employment with Plaintiff. Defendant is the first former
employee, with such an extensive exposure and access to the confidential and proprietary
business information of Plaintiff, to violate her covenant not to compete with Plaintiff. It
4
70.
71.
is specifically denied that Plaintiff willfully and wrongfully discharged Defendant. In
contrast, Defendant's failure to perform her job functions and to market the services of
Plaintiff as required under her Employment Agreement necessitated that Plaintiff
eliminate her position. Had Plaintiff not made the determination, for legitimate business
reasons, to eliminate the position of Regional Marketing Representative, it had sufficient
cause to terminate her employment for, inter alia, failure to perform her job functions,
failure to follow employer policies and instructions, and repeated tardiness and
unexcused absences from work.
It is denied that the proprietary information of Plaintiff that is the subject of this action is
limited simply to the identities and addresses of medical facilities in central
Pennsylvania. Plaintiffs proprietary information includes, but is not limited to
confidential employee and temporary employee personnel files, pay rates, testing and
application materials, and confidential client records such as contract information, client
credit applications, client credit reports, sales records, client rates, supervisory
information, shift schedules, and compilations of such information. It is specifically
denied that any of this information, of which Defendant formerly had access while
employed with Plaintiff, is readily available from public sources.
It is denied that the proprietary information of Plaintiff that is the subject of this action is
limited simply to the identity of contact persons at medical facilities who may deal with
temporary staffing arrangements. Plaintiffs proprietary information includes, but is not
limited to confidential employee and temporary employee personnel files, pay rates,
testing and application materials, and confidential client records such as contract
information, client credit applications, client credit reports, sales records, client rates,
72.
73.
74.
supervisory information, shift schedules, and compilations of such information. It is
specifically denied that any of this inforiixation, of which Defendant formerly had access
while employed with Plaintiff, is readily available from public sources.
It is specifically denied that Plaintiffs proprietary and confidential information was
known to Defendant prior to her employment with Plaintiff. It is further denied that
Defendant brought such information to her employment with Plaintiff.
Denied. Plaintiff was lawfully discharged after the elimination of her position on April
16, 2002. It is further denied that Defendant is now permitted to disregard the restrictive
covenants contained in her Employment Agreement as a result of the elimination of her
position with Plaintiff.
Admitted in part; denied in part. It is admitted that Brian J. Gaughan met with Defendant
to discuss the elimination of her position effective April 16, 2002. To the extent that the
allegations in this paragraph imply that Plalntiffnever met with Defendant to discuss her
job perfoi-iiiance and to explain how she could improve her job performance, such
allegations are denied. During the course of Defendant's employment, Mr. Gaughan met
with Defendant on several occasions to discuss his dissatisfaction with her job
performance and to discuss how she could improve her job performance. The elimination
of Defendant's position, in light of her continued failure to correct her poor job
performance, her continued tardiness and unexcused absences, and her failure to follow
the directions and instructions of Plaintiff and its agents, could not have come as a
surprise to Defendant. Furthermore, Defendant's Employment Agreement does not
require Plaintiff to give notice when terminating an employee who has not fully complied
6
with her job description and duties as directed. See Paragraph 6 of Defendant's
Employment Agreement, attached as Exhibit 1 to Plaintiffs Complaint.
75. Admitted in part; denied in part. It is admitted that Brian J. Gaughan met with Defendant
on April 16, 2002, to discuss the elimination of her position and that for economic
reasons he was eliminating her position and regretted having to do so. To the extent that
the allegations imply that Defendant's obligations under the restrictive covenants are
somehow excused because Plaintiff did not describe how Defendant failed to fully
comply with her job description and duties as directed, such allegations are denied.
Furthermore, it is denied that Mr. Gaughan stated that he regretted eliminating the
position of Maria Todaro-McGuire.
76. Denied. Defendant's continued failure to correct her poor job performance, her continued
tardiness and unexcused absences, and her failure to follow the directions and
instructions of Plaintiff and its agents, necessitated the elimination of her position.
77. Admitted in part; denied in part. It is admitted that Brian J. Gaughan stated that Plaintiff
would not be challenging any claim Defendant might make for Unemployment
Compensation. It is denied that Mr. Gaughan indicated to Defendant that she should be
able to find a similar position in the area. In fact, the April 19, 2002, letter from Mr.
Gaughan to Defendant, states that "I know that you will find another opportunity that
suits your career requirements." (Emphasis added). See Attachment A to Defendant's
Answer. Defendant's career requirements include the restrictive covenants that are
contained within her Employment Agreement.
78. Denied. It is specifically denied that Brian Gaughan ever offered to write letters of
recommendation to prospective employers if requested by Defendant.
7
79. Admitted.
80. Admitted in part; denied in part. It is admitted that Defendant accurately quotes a portion
of the April 19, 2002, letter from Brian Gaughan to Defendant and that no details of
Defendant's misconduct were listed in the letter. To the extent that these allegations
imply that Defendant is somehow relieved of her obligations under her Employment
Agreement because of the absence ora listing of her misconduct in the letter of April 19,
2002, such allegations are denied.
81. Admitted in part; denied in part. It is admitted that Brian Gaughan on behalf of Plaintiff
stated that in the letter of April 19, 2002, that "I know you will find another oppommity
that suits your career requirements." To the extent that these allegations imply that
Plaintiff encouraged Defendant to violate the restrictive covenants of her Employment
Agreement, such allegations are denied. In contrast, Defendant's "career requirements"
referenced in the letter include the restrictive covenants that are contained within her
Employment Agreement.
82. Admitted in part; denied in part. It is admitted that Plaintiff was bound by the employer's
obligations under Defendant's Employment Agreement. To the extent that the allegations
of "unilaterally" discharging Defendant imply that Defendant was unlawfiflly discharged,
such allegations are denied. In contrast, Plaintiff lawfully eliminated Defendant's
position on April 16, 2002. In addition, the term "successor-in-interest" is vague and is
therefore, denied. By way of further answer, and not in derogation thereof, Plaintiff
changed its corporate name to Elite Staffing Services, Inc., without any formal change of
ownership interests or corporate structure or change in tax identification numbers.
8
83. Admitted in part; denied in part. It is admitted that Defendant's position was eliminated
after the 90-day probationary period described in Defendant's Employment Agreement.
It is denied that Defendant's position was eliminated in violation of her Employment
Agreement. Defendant's continued failure to correct her poor job performance, her
continued tardiness and unexcused absences, and her failure to follow the directions and
instructions of Plaintiff and its agents, necessitated the elimination of her position.
84. Denied. The averments set forth in this paragraph are conclusions of law, require no
responsive pleadings, and are therefore denied with strict proof demanded at hearing or
trial. By way of further response, and not in derogation thereof, it is specifically denied
that Plaintiffs elimination of Defendant's position on April 16, 2002, was unlawful.
85. Denied. The averments set forth in this paragraph are conclusions of law, require no
responsive pleadings, and are therefore denied with strict proof demanded at heating or
trial. By way of further response, and not in derogation thereof, it is specifically denied
that Plaintiffs elimination of Defendant's position on April 16, 2002, was unlawful.
86. Denied. The averments set forth in this paragraph are conclusions of law, require no
responsive pleadings, and are therefore denied with strict proof demanded at hearing or
trial. By way of further response, and not in derogation thereof, Defendant entered into
her Employment Agreement voluntarily and for valid consideration. In addition, the
restrictive covenants in Defendant's Employment Agreement do not prevent her from
earning a livelihood in nursing or a related field -- her occupation prior to her
employment with Plaintiff.
87. Denied. Enforcing the restrictive covenants would prevent Defendant from further
attempting to harm the business interests of Plaintiff. By way of further answer, although
9
Ms. Maria Todaro-McGuire, Defendant's current supervisor, did not agree to a non-
competition covenant prior to her employment with Plaintiff, Ms. Todaro~McGuire is
presently prohibited from disclosing any proprietary trade secret information of Plaintiff
which she obtained during her employment with Plaintiff. Plaintiff has not waived any
right to seek legal recourse against Ms. Todaro-McGuire should it be determined that she
has unlawfully retained and is utilizing proprietary trade secret information of Plaintiff.
88. Denied. The averments set forth in this paragraph are conclusions of law, require no
responsive pleadings, and are therefore denied with strict proof demanded at hearing or
trial. By way of further response, and not in derogation thereof, it is specifically denied
that Mr. Gaughan ever encouraged Defendant to find employment in competition with
Plaintiff.
89. Denied. Defendant will be irreparably harmed if Defendant is not immediately enjoined
from violating the provisions of the Employment Agreement. Irreparable harm includes,
but is not limited to, loss of good will, customer relationships, and sales and prospective
sales that cannot be readily calculated or ascertained.
90. Denied. The averments set forth in this paragraph are conclusions of law, require no
responsive pleadings, and are therefore denied with strict proof demanded at hearing or
trial. By way of further response, and not in derogation thereof, it is specifically denied
that Plaintiff acted unlawfully in eliminating Defendant's position on April 16, 2002.
91. After reasonable investigation, Plaintiff is without knowledge or information sufficient to
form a belief as to the truth of the allegations made in this paragraph. These allegations
are therefore denied and strict proof thereof is demanded at the time of hearing or trial.
By way of further answer, and not in derogation thereof, the restrictive covenants in
10
Defendant's Employment Agreement do not prevent her from earning a livelihood in
nursing or a related field -- her occupation prior to her employment with Plaintiff.
92. Admitted in part; denied in part. It is admitted that Plaintiff was aware that Defendant
had diabetes. It is specifically denied that Plaintiff improperly discharged Defendant and
that Plaintiff was aware of any medical conditions or physical restrictions limiting
Defendant's ability to perform any type of employment including employment in nursing
or a related field. To the extent that these allegations imply that Defendant is excused
from abiding by the restrictive covenants in her Employment Agreement, such allegations
are denied and strict proof at the time of hearing or trial is demanded.
93. Denied. The averments set forth in this paragraph are conclusions of law, require no
responsive pleadings, and are therefore denied with strict proof demanded at hearing or
trial.
94. Denied. Defendant's continued failure to correct her poor job performance, her continued
tardiness and unexcused absences, and her failure to follow the directions and
instructions of Plaintiff and its agents, necessitated the elimination of her position.
95. Denied. The averments set forth in this paragraph are conclusions of law, require no
responsive pleadings, and are therefore denied with strict proof demanded at heating or
trial.
96. Admitted in part; denied in part. It is admitted only that Plaintiffs Complaint did not
describe whether the contracts with third party customers were terminable at will. The
remaining averments set forth in this paragraph are conclusions of law, require no
responsive pleadings, and are therefore denied with strict proof demanded at hearing or
triM.
11
97. Denied. The averments set forth in this paragraph are conclusions of law, require no
responsive pleadings, and are therefore denied with strict proof demanded at heating or
trial.
98. Admitted.
99. Denied. The averments set forth in this paragraph are conclusions of law, require no
responsive pleadings, and are therefore denied with strict proof demanded at hearing or
trial.
100. Denied. The averments set forth in this paragraph are conclusions of law, require no
responsive pleadings, and are therefore denied with strict proof demanded at hearing or
trial.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff respectfully requests that this Honorable Court enter Judgment
in its favor and against Defendant as set forth in Counts I through V of Plaintift~s Complaint.
Reply to Counterclaim
Plaintiff further responds to the respective allegations set forth under the heading
"Counterclaim" in Defendant's Answer as follows:
101. Admitted.
102. Admitted.
103. Admitted.
104. It is admitted that Defendant/Counterclaim Plaintiff (hereinafter Defendant) commenced
employment with Plaintiff/Counterclaim Defendant (hereinafter Plaintiff) on May 15,
2001. By way of further answer, Plaintiff filed Articles of Amendment on June 15, 2001,
12
changing its corporate name from Capital Area Temporary Services, Inc., to Elite
Staffing Services, Inc.
105. Admitted in part; denied in part. It is admitted that the compensation, bonus program and
fringe benefits package offered to Defendant prior to employment with Plaintiff is set
forth in the Letter of Offer attached to her Employment Agreement as Exhibit B. See
Employment Agreement attached as Exhibit 1 to Plaintiffs Complaint. To the extent that
the allegations of this paragraph imply that Defendant was entitled to any compensation,
bonuses, or fringe benefits after the elimination of her position on April 16, 2002, such
allegations are denied.
106. Admitted in part; denied in part. It is admitted that Defendant entered into an
Employment Agreement with Plaintiff. It is denied that Defendant entered into the
agreement on May 23, 2001. Rather, Defendant executed the Employment Agreement
for valid consideration on May 15, 2001.
107. Admitted.
108. The allegations in this paragraph that Elite Staffing Services, Inc., is the "successor-in-
interest" to Capital Area Temporary Service is vague and undefined, and therefore such
allegations are denied. By way of further answer, and not in derogation thereof, Plaintiff
filed Articles of Amendment on June 15, 2001, changing its corporate name from Capital
Area Temporary Services, Inc., to Elite Staffing Services, Inc. Plaintiffs change of
corporate name to Elite Staffing Services, Inc., did not result in any formal change of
ownership interests or corporate structure or require the issuance of a new tax
identification number.
109. Admitted.
13
110. It is admitted that Defendant accurately quotes Paragraph 11 of Defendant's Employment
Agreement.
111. Admitted.
112. Admitted in part; denied in part. It is admitted that Plaintiff eliminated Defendant's
position on April 16, 2002. To the extent that the allegations in this paragraph imply that
Plaintiff never met with Defendant to discuss her job performance and to explain how she
could improve her job performance, such allegations are denied. During the course of
Defendant's employment, Mr. Gaughan met with Defendant on several occasions to
discuss his displeasure with Defendant's job performance and to discuss how she could
improve her job performance. The elimination of Defendant's position, in light of her
continued failure to correct her poor job performance, her continued tardiness and
unexcused absences, and her failure to follow the directions and instructions of Plaintiff
and its agents, should not have come as a surprise to Defendant.
113. Denied. Defendant's continued failure to correct her poor job performance, her continued
tardiness and tmexcused absences, and her failure to follow the directions and
instructions of Plaintiff and its agents, necessitated the elimination of her position.
114. Admitted.
115. Admitted in part; denied in part. It is admitted that Brian J. Gaughan on behalf of
Plaintiff sent a letter to Defendant dated April 19, 2002, confirming the elimination of her
position. It is specifically denied that the letter states that Defendant was being
terminated "without cause." It is further denied that Defendant's position was eliminated
in violation of her Employment Agreement. Defendant's continued failure to correct her
poor job performance, her continued tardiness and unexcused absences, and her failure to
14
116.
117.
follow the directions and instructions of Plaintiff and its agents, necessitated the
elimination of her position.
Denied. Mr. Brian J. Gaughan, on behalf of Plaintiff, met with Defendant on several
occasions to discuss his displeasure with Defendant's job performance and to explain how
she could make improvements. Despite these meetings, Defendant failed to correct her
poor job performance. Furthermore, she failed to follow the directions and instructions
of Plaintiff and its agents and her tardiness and unexcused absences continued to be a
problem.
Admitted in part; denied in part. It is admitted that during the April 16, 2002, meeting
the topic of Defendant's poor job performance and her failure to fully comply with her
job description and duties as directed, was not discussed. To the extent that these
allegations imply that Plaintiff was prohibited from eliminating Defendant's position
because it failed to describe Defendant's dereliction of her job responsibilities when
notifying her of the elimination of her position, such allegations are denied. Furthermore,
Paragraph 6 of the Employment Agreement provides in relevant part that: "At the
conclusion of said probationary period, Employer shall have the right to retain or
discharge Employee with or without cause. Employer further reserves the right to
terminate any time thereafter an employee not fully complying with his or her job
description and duties as directed ..." This provision does not require Plaintiff to give
notice when it is terminating an employee who has not fully complied with her job
description and duties as directed.
15
118. After reasonable investigation, Plaintiff is without knowledge or information sufficient to
form a belief as to the truth of the allegations made in this paragraph. These allegations
are therefore denied and strict proof thereof is demanded at the time of hearing or trial.
119. After reasonable investigation, Plaintiff is without knowledge or information sufficient to
form a belief as to the truth of the allegations made in this paragraph. These allegations
are therefore denied and strict proof thereof is demanded at the time of hearing or trial.
120. Admitted.
121. Denied. Defendant's continued failure to correct her poor job performance, her continued
tardiness and unexcused absences, and her failure to follow the directions and
instructions of Plaintiff and its agents, necessitated the elimination of her position.
122. Admitted in part; denied in part. It is admitted that Defendant did not appear to be
intoxicated on the job, use abusive language, or engage in immoral conduct. The
remainder of the allegations are specifically denied. Defendant was continually tardy and
had unexcused absences during the workday. In addition, despite repeated meetings and
instructions by Plaintiff to help Defendant improve her job performance, Defendant
continued to fail to follow the Plaintiff's pOlicies and instructions in the performance of
her duties.
123. Admitted in part; denied in part. It is admitted that Plaintiff did not describe the
elimination of Defendant's position as being grounded upon Defendant's failure to fully
comply with her job description and duties as directed. To the extent that these
allegations imply that Plaintiff was prohibited from eliminating Defendant's position
because it failed to describe Defendant's dereliction of her job responsibilities when
notifying her of the elimination of her position, such allegations are denied.
16
124. Admitted in part; denied in part. It is admitted that Plaintiff eliminated Defendant's
position on April 16, 2002. To the extent that the allegations in this paragraph imply that
Plaintiff never met with Defendant to discuss her job performance and to explain how she
could improve her job perfoi-Jxtance, such allegations are denied. During the course of
Defendant's employment, Mr. Gaughan met with Defendant on several occasions to
discuss his displeasure with Defendant's job performance and to discuss how she could
improve her job performance. The decision to eliminate Defendant's position, in light of
her continued failure to correct her poor job performance, her continued tardiness and
unexcused absences, and her failure to follow the directions and instructions of Plaintiff
and its agents, should not have come as a surprise to Defendant. By way of further
answer, and not in derogation thereof, Paragraph 6 of Defendant's Employment
Agreement, does not require Plaintiffto provide warning before eliminating the position
of an employee who fails to fully comply with her job description and duties as directed.
125. Admitted in part; denied in part. It is admitted that Brian J. Gaughan stated that Plaintiff
would not be challenging any claim Defendant might make for Unemployment
Compensation. It is denied that the decision of Plaintiff not to challenge any claim for
Unemployment Compensation is somehow an admission that Defendant was terminated
"due to no fault of her own." To the contrary, Defendant was clearly in default of her
obligations and duties, rendering her continued employment economically untenable.
126. Admitted in part; denied in part. It is admitted that Plaintiff did not challenge
Defendant's claim for Unemployment Compensation. It is denied that the decision of
Plaintiff not to challenge Defendant's claim for Unemployment Compensation somehow
constitutes an admission that Defendant's actions were free from any willful misconduct.
17
It is further denied that Plaintiff was prohibited from discharging Plaintiff in the absence
of "willful misconduct," as that term is defined in the Unemployment Compensation
Law.
127. It is specifically denied that Defendant has performed ail her obligations under her
Employment Agreement when in fact her position was eliminated, inter alia, because of
her failure to fully comply with her job description and duties as directed. Furthermore,
Defendant continues to breach the terms of the restrictive covenants by her continued
employment with Choice Nursing, Inc.
128. It is specificaily denied that Plaintiff has breached Defendant's Employment Agreement
and that Defendant was discharged without cause. In addition, it is denied that Defendant
is entitled to any compensation, bonuses or fringe benefits after the elimination of her
position on April 16, 2002.
129. It is specifically denied that Plaintiff willfully breached Defendant's Employment
Agreement. It is further denied that Defendant is entitled to any compensation, bonuses
or fringe benefits after the elimination of her position on April 16, 2002.
130. It is specificaily denied that Plaintiff breached Defendant's Employment Agreement.
After reasonable investigation, Plaintiff is without knowledge or information sufficient to
form a belief as to the truth of the remainder of the allegations made in this paragraph.
These allegations are therefore denied and strict proof thereof is demanded at the time of
heating or triai.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff/Counterclaim Defendant, Elite Staffing Services, Inc.,
respectfully requests that this Honorable Court enter judgment in its favor and to dismiss the
Counterclaim of Defendant/Counterclaim Plaintiff with prejudice.
18
.New Matter and Affirmative Defens¢~,
to Defendant/Counterclaim Plaintiff's Counterclai...
131. Plaintiff incorporates by reference its allegations in Paragraphs 1 through 130 of its
Answer and its Reply to the New Matter and Affirmative Defenses of Defendant and its
Reply to the Counterclaim of Defendant/Countemlaim Plaintiff.
132. Defendant/Countemlaim Plaintiff(hereinafter Defendant), admits that she is employed by
Choice Nursing, Inc. As such, she is receiving compensation, bonuses and fringe
benefits from Choice Nursing, Inc.
133. Defendant's request for relief in her Counterclaim does not take into consideration the
compensation, bonuses and fringe benefits she is currently receiving from Choice
Nursing, Inc.
134. Defendant is required to mitigate her damages and such mitigation would require a
reduction in the amount of damages that could possibly be awarded to her in an amount
equal to the compensation, bonuses and fringe benefits she is currently receiving from
Choice Nursing, Inc. In addition, such mitigation would require a reduction in the
amount of damages that could possibly be awarded to Defendant in an amount equal to
any Unemployment Compensation benefits she may have received.
135. Defendant's Countemlaims are barred by the doctrine of Laches.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff/Countemlaim Defendant, Elite Staffing Services, Inc.,
respectfully requests that this Honorable Court enter judgrnent in its favor and to dismiss the
Counterclaim of Defendant/Countemlaim Plaintiff with prejudice.
19
DATE: September 4, 2002
BY:
Respectfully submitted,
BALL, MURREN & CONNELL
Philip J. ~nxen, Esquire
I.D. No. 21426
Thomas A. Capper, Esquire
I.D. No. 75020
2303 Market Street
Camp Hill, PA 17011
(717) 232-8731
Attorneys for Plaintiff
20
VERIFICATION
I, BRIAN J. GAUGHAN, President of Elite Staffing Services, Inc., hereby verify
that I am authorized to make this verification; and that the averments made in the
foregoing document are tree upon my personal knowledge or information and belief. I
understand that any false statements herein are made subject to the penalties of 18 Pa.
C.S.A. §4904, relating to Unswom Falsification to Authorities.
Date: September 4, 2002
Brian J. Gaughan~, President
Elite Staffing Services, Inc.
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I, Thomas A. Capper, Esq., hereby certify that I placed a true and correct copy of the
foregoing Plaintiff's Reply to Defendant's New Matter and Affirmative Defenses and
Counterclaim and Plaintiffs New Matter and Affirmative Defenses to Defendant's Counterclaim
in the U.S. Mail, first-class, postage prepaid, this 4th day of September 2002, to:
James A. Diamond, Esq.
Johnston & Diamond, P.C.
Suite 100, 150 Corporate Center Drive
P.O. Box 98
Camp Hill, PA 17001-0098
In addition, I hereby certify that a copy of the foregoing document was forwarded to the
following at the listed facsimile number:
James A. Diamond, Esq.
717-975-5511
Date: September 4, 2002
Attorneys for Defendant:
JAMES A. DIAMOND, ESQUIRE
Pa. I.D. No. 43902
JOHNSTON & DIAMOND, P.C.
Suite 100, 150 Corporate Center Drive
P. O. Box 98, Camp Hill, PA 17001-0098
Phone: (717) 975-5500
ELITE STAFFING SERVICES, INC.,
fomxefly known as CAPITAL AREA
TEMPORARY SERVICES, INC., a Penn-
sylvania Corporation,
Plaintiff/Counterclaim Defendant
V.
CHARLA K. BISHOP, an individual,
Defendant/Counterclaim Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PI.EAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PA
NO. 3594 of 2002
CIVIL ACTION - EQUITY/LAW
DEFENDANT'S REPLY TO PLAINTIFF'S
NEW MATTER AND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES
TO DEFENDANT'S COUNTERCLAIM
Defendant, Charla K. Bishop, responds to the respective numbered allegations of Plain-
tiff's New Matter and Affirmative Defenses to Defendant's Counterclaim dated September 4,
2002, as follows:
131. Defendant denies the allegation of Plaintiff in Paragraph 131 of its New Matter
and Affi.native Defenses wherein Plaintiff alleges that it is incorporating by reference Para-
graphs 1 through 130 of its Answer and its Reply to New Matter, Affirmative Defenses and
Counterclaims. On the contrary, Plaintiff's allegations in its various Answers and Replies do not
even number from Paragraphs 1 through 130. The said allegation in Paragraph 131 of Plaintiff's
New Matter and Affirmative Defenses is incomprehensible and impossible to answer as stated,
and the same is, therefore, denied. By way of further response, Defendant incorporates by refer-
ence each and every allegation of her answer, New Matter, Affirmative Defenses and Counter-
claim.
132. Admitted.
133. Denied. On the contrary, Defendant's prayer for relief in her Counterclaim spe-
cifically requested damages "less a credit for any wages or benefits from other employment .... "
134. The allegations in Paragraph 134 set forth conclusions of law to which no re-
sponse is required under the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure.
135. The allegations in Paragraph 135 set forth conclusions of law to which no re-
sponse is required under the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure.
Respectfully submitted,
JOHNSTON & DIAMOND, P.C.
Suite 100, 150 Corporate Center Drive
Post Office Box 98
Camp Hill, Pennsylvania 17001-0098
(717) 975-5500
~'a'a'a~es A. Diamond
LJ~i. I.D. No. 43902
Attorneys for Defendant
Dated: September 11, 2002
VERIFICATION
I, CHARLA K. BISHOP, hereby verify that the statements contained in the foregoing Reply to
Plaintiff' s New Matter and Affirmative Defenses to Defendant's Counterclaim are tree and correct
to the best of my knowledge, information and belief, and are made subject to the penalties of 18
Pa.C.S. §4904 relating to unswom falsification to authorities.
Dated:
CHAm~ K. BISHOP
SHERIFF'S RETURN -
CASE NO: 2002-03594 P
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA:
COUNTY OF CUMBERLAND
ELITE STAFFING SERVICES INC
VS
BISHOP CHARLA K
OUT OF COUNTY
R. Thomas Kline
duly sworn according to law,
and inquiry for the within named DEFENDANT
BISHOP CHARLA K
but was unable to locate Her
deputized the sheriff of LEBANON
serve the within COMPLAINT & NOTICE
, Sheriff or Deputy Sheriff who being
says, that he made a diligent search and
in his bailiwick.
County,
& PETI
, to wit:
He therefore
Pennsylvania,
to
On August
5th , 2002 , this office was in receipt of the
attached return from LEBANON
Sheriff's Costs:
Docketing
Out of County
Surcharge
Dep Lebanon Co
18.00
9.00
10.00
54.18
.00
91.18
08/05/2002
So answer~s~~- ~' ~.'
R. Thomas K~i~e ~
Sheriff of Cumberland County
BALL MURREN CONNELL
Sworn and subscribed to before me
this ~2~ day of~,,~
~2~ ~-~ A.D.
Prothonotary
NOTICE & COMPLAINT, PETITION FOR PRELIMINARY INJTJNCTION
No. 2002-3594 Civil Term
ELITE STAFFING SERVICES,
vs.
CHARLA K. BISHOP
INC.
Lebanon, PA, August 2, 2002
BALL, MURREN & CON-NELL
P.O. Box 1108
Harrisburg, PA 17108-1108
(717) 232-8731
(Return to Cumberland Co. Sheriff)
Docket Page 18162
STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA }
COUNTY OF LEBANON} SS:
Ferdinand J. Sammer, Deputy Sheriff, being duly sworn according to law,
deposes and says that he served the within NOTICE & COMPLAINT, PETITION
FOR PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION upon CHARLA K. BISHOP, the within named
DEFENDANT, by handing a true and attested copy thereof, personally to
her, on August 1, 2002, at 5:15 o'clock P.M., at 284 Fredericksburg
Road, Jonestown (Bethel Township), Lebanon County, Pennsylvania, and by
making known to her the contents of the same.
Sworn to and subscribed before me
this 2nd day of August, A.D., 2002
.~ .//.~ Notary Public
I ' ' NOIARIA[ S£AL '~
PATRICIA t. HARTMAN, NOTARY pu~t~m ~
Laba~on, Lebanon Cou~ly I
SO ANSWERS,
DEPUTY~ERI_FF ~ ~ _
SHERIFF'S COSTS IN ABOVE PROCEEDINGS
Advanced costs paid on 7/31/02 Check No. 37721 Amount 100.00
Costs incurred: Amount 54.18
Refund: Check No.12212 Amount 45.82
Ail Sheriff's Costs shall be due and payable when services are
performed, and it shall be lawful for him to demand and receive from
the party instituting the proceedings, or any party liable for the
costs thereof, all unpaid sheriff's fees on the same before he shall be
obligated by law to make return thereof.
Sec. 2, Act of June 20, 1911, P.L. 1072
in The Court of Common Pleas of Cumberland County, Pennsylvania
Elite Staffing Services, Inc fka Capital Area Temporary Services, Ina
VS.
charla K. Bishop
SERVE: sane No. 02 3594 civil
NOW, July 30, 2002 , I, SHERIFF OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PA, do
hereby deputize the Sheriff of Lebanon County to execute this Writ, this
deputation being made at the request and risk of the PIalntiff.
Sheriff of Cumberland Couaty, PA
Now~
within
Affidavit of Service
.,20 ,at
o'clock
M. served the
upon
by handing to
a
and made known to
copy of the original
So answers,
the contents thereof.
Sworn and subscribed before
me this __ day of ,20
Sheriff of County, PA
COSTS
SERVICE
/V[ILEAGE
AFFIDAVIT
ELITE STAFFING
SERVICES, INC.,
formerly known as
CAPITAL AREA
TEMPORARY
SERVICES, INC., a
Pennsylvania
Corporation,
Vo
CHARLA K. BISHOP,
an individual,
Defendant
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
CIVIL ACTION - EQUITY
NO. 02-3594 EQUITY
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, this 28t~ day of October, 2002, upon consideration of the attached
letter from Thomas A. Capper, Esq., attorney for Plaintiff, the hearing previously
scheduled for October 30, 2002, is cancelled.
Thomas A. Capper, Esq.
2303 Market Street
Camp Hill, PA 17011
Attorney for Plaintiff
James A. Diamond, Esq.
Suite 100
150 Corporate Center Drive
P.O. Box 98
Camp Hill, PA 17001-0098
Attorney for Defendant
BY THE COURT,
f~jw ey Oler, Jr., J.
:rc
OCT 25 2002 4:37PM BSLL, MURREM, & COMMELL [7171
I~w Ol, zzc~s
BALL, MURREN & CONNELL
C~a~ I~.T,. P~-mmrr~VAm~ i701I
P.O. BOX I10~
I'-Y..~u~s~.,-~o. P~m~s,~_.v,~-.~ 17108-1].08
VIA NACSIMILE & U.S. MAN.
October 2:5, 2002
The Honorable J. Wesley 01er, Jr.
Cumberland County Court of Common Pleas
Cumberland Cotm~ Courthouse
One Courthouse Square
Carlisle, PA 17013
Re:
Elite Staffing Services, Inc. v. Charla ~ Bishop
Docket No. 2002-3594
Action in Equity
Dear Sudge Oler:
I write to inform you that Plainti/~Count~rclaim Defendant Elite Staffing Services and
Defendant/Counterclaim Plaintiff Charla K. Bishop have reached an agreement in principle to
settle all of the claims and counterclaims in the above referenced matter. The parties will be
finalizing the documentation next week. However, it is certain that we will no longer need the
Preliminary Injunction Hearing scheduled for Wednesday, October 30, 2002. James A.
Diamond, Esq., counsel for Defendant/Counterclaim Plainti~ agreed that I should write to you
to inform you of this agreement and that the hearing will be unnecessary. Should you require
any further information on this matter please do not hesitate to contact me.
Very lavaly yours,
Thomas A. Cappcr
Mr. Brian $. Gaughan (via fax only)
James A. Diamond, Esq. (via fax only)
2OO3
Attorneys for Defendant:
JAMES A, DIAMOND, ESQUIRE
Pa. I.D. No. 43902
JOHNSTON & DIAMOND, P.C.
Suite 100, 150 Corporate Center Drive
P. O. Box 98, Camp Hill, PA 17001-0098
Phone: (717) 975-5500
ELITE STAFFING SERVICES, INC.,
formerly known as CAPITAL AREA
TEMPORARY SERVICES, INC., a Penn-
sylvania Corporation,
Plaintiff/Counterclaim Defendant
V.
CHARLA K. BISHOP, an individual,
Defendant/Counterclaim Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PA
NO. 3594 of 2002
CIVIL ACTION - EQUITY/LAW
AND NOW, this
behalf of Elite Staffing
ORDER
~t/~ day of ~2x~, 200~__, pursuant to the Stipulation filed on
Services, Inc., Plaintiff and Counterclaim Defendant, and Charla K.
Bishop, Defendant and Counterclaim Plaintiff, being all of the parties to this action, it is hereby
ORDERED AND ADJUDGED that the above-captioned case be, and hereby is, DIS-
MISSED WITH PREJUDICE in its entirety, including all claims and counterclaims, with each
party bearing its own costs.
Jo
01-0'7-0.5