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I THOMAS B. STBPFBN,
Plaintiff
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IN THB COURT OF COHHON
PLBAS OF CUHBERLAND
COUNTY. PBNNSYLVANIA
NO. 94-5093 CIVIL TBRH
CUSTODY
I'
,
va.
: I GBRALYN H. STBFFBN.
I, Defendant
II
:'JUDGB PRBVIOUSLY ASSIGNBD: The Honorable J. Wesley Oler, Jr. (in divorce action)
"
CONCILIATOR CONFBR$NCB 8~Y_ RBPORT
IN ACCORDANCB WITH CUHBBRLAND COUNTY RULB OF CIVIL PROCBDURE 19l5.3-8(b). the
I,undersigned Custody Conciliator submits the following report:
1. The pertinent information concerning the children who are the sUbject of this
litigation is as follows:
NAME
Kathryn L. Steffen
Michael T, Steffen
BIRTHDATE
l6 June 1989
4 July 1991
CURRENTLY IN
~UBTODY OF
Both (parties not
yet separated)
2. A Conciliation Conference was heid on 9 Hay 1995 and the following individuals
were present: the Plaintiff and his attorney. Edward J. Weintraub. Esquire; the
Defendant and her attorney. Lawrence F. Clark. Esquire.
3. Items resolved by agreement: None
4. Issues yet to be resolved: Both p~rties continue to reside in the marital
residence and neither one of theM will leave voluntarily. There was a hearing
scheduled on the father's petition for exclusive possession and the result of that may
determine whether the parties are together or separated. Once the parties cease to
reside together in the home (either because one is awarded exclusive possession or
because one VOluntarily moves out). the court will have to decide the issue of custody
and set a schedule tor both parents.
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Ii 5. The Plaintiff's position on custody Is as follows: The father contends that
I
,Ithe IOther has a continued and consistent probleM with alcohol abuse and that that
,probleM prevents her (rOM functioning properly as a ~ther (or the children. He feels
strongly that he should be awarded priMary physical custody and that the Mother's
,custody of tbe children should be li~lted until she gets her probleM under control.
6. The Defendant's position on custody is as follows: Tho MOther acknowledges a
probleM with alcohol (she claiMS she abuses Listerine MOuthwash to drinking it to the
.:point of intoxication) but claims that she has sought and ac~epted treatment for that
and claiMS to have the problem under control. She denios that that probleM prevents
her frOM being the proper custodial parent of the children.
7. Need for separate counsel to represent children: the conciliator sees no need
for independent counsel for the children and neither party Made such a request to the
conciliator.
8. Need for independent pSYChological evaluation or counseling: the parties
agreed to have Arnold 8hienvold perform a psychological evaluation in an effort to
,provide the court with the information it will need to evaluate the mother's condition
,
, and the relationShip of both parents with the children, The order attached provides
'.for that on the terms to which the parties agreed,
9. Other matters and comments:
The fatber is a COmMander in the V.S, Navy and works at the facility in
: Hechanicsburg, In July of 1995 he will start a 9-Month course at the War College in
Carlisle. His assignMent dfter the spring of 1996 is not yet known. His work schedule
is approximately 8:00 a.m. to 4:)0 p,m, Honday through Friday. His plan is to reMain
in the Marital h~e and he claiMS that he can properly care for the children without
any assistance from the ~other. The mother ls currently eMployed on a part-time basis
.
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:Ias a casbier for Giant foods in CaMp Hill. She works approxiMately 32 hours a week,
working svery afternoon Honday througb Friday plus one shift eacb weekend. Prior to
January of 1994 she worked as a secretary for the federal governMent for 19 years. She
does not want to be separated troM the Plaintiff and her plan is for both of them to
re.ain in the bouse with the children and try to make the marriage work.
The older child, Kathryn, currently attends .orning kindergarden, after which one
of the parents takes her to the Navy Base daycare center where she spends afternoons.
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'fhe younger child, Hichael, routinely spends all day Honday through Friday at the Navy
Base daycare center. Both parties are apparently satisfied with that daycare and would
,probably continue it regardless of who had custody.
1 do not think the parties are likely to resolve this by agreement and I expect
the hearing will take a full day, The order directing the psychological evaluation
'also provides a time and date tor a hearing and requires the exchange of witness
I
information 20 days prior to the hearing, I suggest the hearing be held sometime
during the second halt of JlIl~l, if possible, to give the parties time to complete the
,evaluation. By then I expect the parties will either be separated or be ready to
separate, either because ot an order of exclusive possession or because of the
'voluntary act of one of the parties.
18 Hay 1995
Samuel_L. Andes
Custody Conciliator
THOMAS E. STEFFEN, ) IN THE COURT OF COMMON
Plaintiff ) PLEAS OF CUMBERLAND
) COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
VS. )
) NO. 94-5093 CIVIL TERM
GERALYN M, STEFFEN, )
Defendant ) CUSTODY
Q!Jl!lR
AND NOll. thi s
day of
, 1995, upon r~ceipt of the
conciliator's report, it appearing that the parties agreed to the terms and provisions
of thiB order which was dictated in their presence and approved by them and their
counsel, we hereby order as follows:
1. Both parties and the children will cooperate to obtain a psychological
evaluation of their present custody situation from Arnold Shlenvold. Each of the
parties will meet with Dr, Shlenvold or members of his staff as many times as he
requires to prepare that evaluation and will make the children available for interview
or testing by Dr, Shienvold or his staff and will otherwise cooperate with the
evaluation process, None of the information provided to Dr, Shienvold or his staff by
either of the parties. or by any other party if used in the evaluation process, will be
deemed privileged and Dr, Shienvold and his staff will be free to testify at any
subsequent hearing as to all the information obtained from the parties or any other
source. The cost of the evaluation will be divided 50 that the father, the Plaintiff,
Thomas E, Steffen, pays ninety 190\) percent of the cost and the mother, the Defendant,
Geralyn M, Steffen. pays ten (10%) percent of the cost, The payments by the parties
will be divided as provided herein after applying the proceeds of any insurance or any
other source of payment for the evaluation or testing prOCISS,
1
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
THOMAS E. STEFFEN,
Plaintiff
vs.
NO. '/4 :5 () 13
,II l /.-l( ~. ) l C!+,,-
GERALYN M. STEFFEN,
Defendant
IN CUSTODY
Q.RDER
AND HOW, ~(' ;-'1. ()
1994, upon consideration
of the attached Complaint, it is hereby directed that the parties
end their respective counsel appear before <")." ,. ,\, I L. I~" (.'I.
<;J> ,,1 I:lf/, ~I
, Esquire, the Conciliator, atCumberrand '
J l: , h ~),/ , h
CouRty ceurth&u&er-~~houee &quar~&rliele, Pennsylvania, on
~. the I\f""ih day of Ct!.'!}If ,1994, at o'clock
~.m., for a Pre-Hearing Custody Conference. At such conference,
an effort will be made to resolve the issues in dispute; or if this
cannot be accomplished, to define and narrow the issues to be heard
by the Court, and to enter into a temporary order. Either party
may bring the child who is the subject of this custody action to
the conference, but the child I s attendance is not mandatory.
Failure to appear at the conference may provide grounds for entry
of a temporary or permanent order.
FOR THE,~!T: ! /1
By:~. ,-~ </>/,I( , ' ':.J,I)I.) t '-'t
Custody Conciliator . .'~/
YOU SHOULD TAKE THIS PAPER TO YOUR LAWYER AT ONCE. IF
YOU DO NOT HAVE A LAWYER OR CANNOT AFFORD ONE, GO TO OR TELEPHONE
THE OFFICE SET FORTH BELOW TO FIND ou'r WHERE YOU CAN GET LEGAL
HELP.
Date of Order: (/'!'; (II!
OFFICE OF THE COURT ADMINISTRATOR
COURTHOUSE, 4TH FLOOR
CARLISLE, PA 17013 - (717) 240-6200
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
THOMAS E. STEFFEN,
plaintiff
vs.
NO.
GERALYN M. STEFFEN,
Defendant
IN CUSTODY
COMPLAINT FOR CUSTODY
AND NOW, Plaintiff Thomas E. Steffen, by and through his
attorney, Edward J. Weintraub, Esquire, files a complaint For
Custody against Defendant Geralyn M. Steffen, and in support
thereof, avers the following:
l. Plaintiff is Thomas E. Steffen, Father, who currently
resides at 432 Lamp Post Lane, Camp Hill, Cumberland County,
Pennsylvania 17011.
2. Defendant is Geralyn M. Steffen, Mo':.her, who currently
resides at 432 Lamp Post Lane, Camp Hill, Cumberland County,
Pennsylvania 17011.
3. Plaintiff seeks custody of the following children:
HA!1E. Present Address lmi
Kathryn L. Steffen 432 Lamp Post Lane 5
Camp Hill, PA
Michael T. Steffen 432 Lamp Post Lane 3
Camp Hill, PA
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LAW OFFICE
,
ED\U\RD d. WEINTRAUB
130 W~UT STRUT In^
HAlllUSBURO. PENNSYLVANIA 11101 · ~ 3 , 1l1!M. "
17171 238.2200 Ffl)l 1'1171 231,9no . Jt.A.
.
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
THOMAS E. STEFFEN, :
Plainti.ff :
VS.
NO. 94-5093 CIVIL TERM
GERALYN M. STEFFEN,
Defendant
IN CUSTODY
AND NOW,
o R D E R
A rr\ \ 6
1995, upon consideration
of the attached, Motion For Custody Conciliation, it is hereby
directed that the parties and their respective counsel appear
before C:c'''""{,, \ l (-"1.).1.. J Esquire, the
~<>~ l'i '.0'\" C,\ (\",'llIil/"
Conciliator, at eumserlaha Countyrnllrtlleue6i 1 Conrth0\186 Sql1a~.,
o..dl..-l:e, Pennsylvania, on TL to..,,(',-/ the <1 (/-., day of
,
('1")"'( ,1995, a~1 clock t--.m., for a Pre-Hearing Custody
Conference. At such conference, an effort will be made to resolve
the issues in dispute; or if this cannot be accomplished, to define
and narrow the issues to be heard by the Court, and to enter into
a temporary order. Either party may bring the child who is the
subject of this custody action to the conference, but the child's
attendance is not mandatory. Failure to appear at the conference
may provide grounds for entry of a temporary or permanent order.
FOR THE COURT:
By: ~,>,,(,f!.da~Lt'~
Custody Conci ia~or ~~~/
YOU SHOULD TAKE THIS PAPER TO YOUR LAWYER AT ONCE. IF
HAVE A LAWYER OR CANNOT AFFORD ONE, GO TO OR TELEPHONE
SET FORTH BELOW TO FIND OUT WHERE YOU CAN GET LEGAL
Date of Order:
q-G....'h'
YOU DO NOT
THE OFFICE
HELP.
OFFICE OF THE COURT ADMINISTRATOR
CUMBERLAND COUNTY COURTHOUSE, 4TH FLOOR
1 COURTHOUSE SQUARE
CARLISLE, PA 17013 - (717) 240-6200
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CBRTIFICATE or SERVICE
I do hereby certify that on this day I served a copy of the
foregoing document by causing the same to be deposited in the
U.S. mail, postage pre-paid, and addressed to the following:
Edward J. Weintraub, Esquire
130 Walnut Street
Harrisburg, PA 17101
Respectfully submitted,
Dated:
tr///'15
,
?~. <h /::; 7 K't~_"
Evan J. Kli~: III, Esquire
GOLDBERG, KATZMAN & SHIPMAN, P.C.
320 Market Street
Strawberry Square
P.O. Box 1268
Harrisburg, PA 17108-1268
(717) 234-4161
Attorney I.D. No. 70283
\
. ...
to the position of either party with respect to the
ultimate issue of custody in this case.
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The parties are directed to communicate with
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each other with respect to any changes that may be
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necessary as to partial custody.
By the Court,
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P. Richard Wagner, Esquire
For the Plaintiff ~
Paul Esposito, Esquire ~ ~J~~ fl)' V
For the Defendant f..J1".,;) . . CR" S
wcy
4. As of Novcmbcr 12,200 I, thc childrcn were in the primary physical
custody ofthc Dcfendant hcrcin.
5, On Novcmber 12, 200 I, the Plaintitl' hercin was contacted to pick up his
children at the neighbor of the Defendant.
6. Plaintitl'has since leanted that the children have been absent from school
all extraordinarily number of times due to the condition of the Detendant, their
mother, as an alcoholic.
7, On or about November 12, 200 I, the Defendant was involved in an
autt.llllobile accident for which shc has becn charged by the Hampden Township
Police tor driving under the intluence as well as other charges, This is not her first
offense tor DUL
8, On or about October 3, 200 I, the Defendant was also charged with
attempting to procure prescription drugs by fraud, which said case was also tiled by
Hampden Township Police in a prima facie case, having been detennined by District
Justice Placey alter a preliminary hearing.
9, Defcndant herein has a history of alcoholism which was noted in an
Opinion by Judge Oler on June 19, 1995, at Number 94-5092, Civil Tenn, in the
Court of Common Pleas of Cumberland County, when Judge Oler noted:
Delendant herein remained in a state of intoxication l(Jr
several days, at times lying in hcr own excrement. This
incident precipitated Plaintilr s sccond or renewed
Petition for Protection From Abuse and exclusive
possession,
See, Page 5,
10, In the same Opinion, Defendant herein acknowledged that she is lin
alcoholic and has, between 1993 and 1995, participated in ten (10) detoxification or
other treatment programs for alcoholism,
11. Plaintitl'herein believes and therefore avers that the conduct of the
Defendant since at least October 3, 200 I, exhibits a regression to her alcoholic
condition which is not in the best interest of the children,
12. Petitioner believes and therefore avers that it is in the immediate best
interest of the children to grant temporary primary custody unto the Plaintitl' pending
outcome of a custody hearing,
13, Plaintitl'lIvers that the Detendant is unllble to IIdequately and
approprilltely cllre for the children due to her alcoholic condition, as evidenced by
the children's excessive amount of absenteeism trom school, and further, liS
exhibited by the need tor the school to have contacted Social Services in
Cumberland County, All of this intonnation has, tor the most part, been kept trom
the Plaintiff herein,
14, Plaintitl's counsel has personally spoken to Defendant's counsel, Paul
Esposito, Esquire, and advised counsel of the ming of this emergency relief petition,
Counsel for the Defendant is awarc of this tiling IInd concurs in the filing, although
docs not concur in the relief as being requested lit this point.
WHEREFORE, Plaintitl'prays this Court to grant his emergency petition for
relief in the fonn of granting temporary primary custody of the children unto the
Plaintitl', pending outcome of a custody hearing,
Respectf~llIy submilled,
Mancke, Wagner, Hershey & Tully
"
By ----
'-
4:-...p;-Richard agner, Esquire
l J.D, #23103
2233 North Front Street
Harrisburg, P A 17110
(717) 234-7051
--
Attorneys for Plaintiff
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THOMAS E, STEFFEN
PLAINTIFF
IN TilE ('OURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
v,
94-5093 CIVIL AcTION LAW
GERAL YN M, STEFFEN
DEFENDANT
IN {'lISTODY
ORnER OF Cm'RT
AND NOW. Wednesday. November 11. 2001 . upon considcration of thc allachcd Complaint.
it is hereby dirccted that parties and thcir respcctive cllllnscl uppeur bcll,re Dawn S. Sunday, Esq, . thc conciliator.
at 39 West Main Street. Meehanluburll. PA 1705~___ on ___._ Thu!sd~~. December 20. 2001 ut 8:30 AM
for a Pre-Hearing Custody C'onlcrencc, At such conlcrcnce, un eflort "ill bc made to rcsolve thc issucs in dispute; or
if this cannot bc accomplished. to definc and nurrow thc issucs to bc hcard by the court. und to cntcr into a temporary
order, All childrcn agc live or oldcr may also bc prcscnt Ullhc conlcrcncc, Failurc to appcar atlhc confercnec may
provide grounds for cntry of a tcmporary or pcrmuncnt ordcr,
The court hereby dlreets the Ilartles to furnish any and all existing I'rotectlon frolll Abuse orders.
Special Relief orders, and Custody orders to the conciliator 48 hllun 111'101' to scheduled hearing.
FOR THE COURT,
By: /,/
Dawn S. Sunday. Es~,^Ll_
Cuslody Conciliator
The Court of Common Picas of Cumbcrlund County is required by law to comply with the Americans
with Disabilites Act of 1990, For in!,'mlation about ucccssihlc lucilities and reusonable accommodations
available to disablcd individuals having busincss be((,rc the court. pleasc cont'Jct our oflice, All arrangements
must be made at least 72 hours prior to any hcaring or busincss belllre thc cOllrt. You nlllslatlcnd the
scheduled confercncc or hearing,
YOU SHOULD TAKE THIS PAPER TO YOUR AITORNI'" AT ONCE, IF YOU DO NOT
HA VE AN ATWRNEY OR CANNOT AFFORD ONE, (iO TO OR Tl'J.EPHONE THE OFFICE SET
FORTH BELOW TO FIND OUT WHERE YOl! CAN GET LEGAL IIELP,
Cumbcrland {'ollnty lIur Associution
2 Libcrty A venuc
Curlislc, Pcnnsylvania 170 I 3
Tclephonc (717) 249-3166
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THOMAS E, STEFFEN,
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYL VANIA
Plaintiff,
v,
NO, 94-5093 CIVIL TERM
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
GERAL YN M, STEFFEN,
IN CUSTODY
Defendant.
ORDER
AND NOW, this day of ,2001. upon
consideration of the attached Complaint, it is hereby directed that the parties and their respective
counsel appear before , the Conciliator, at
_________, on ______, the day
of , __, at o'clock _,m"lor a Pre-Hearing
Custody Conlerence, At such conlerence, an elfort will be made to resolve the issues in dispute;
or if this cannot be accomplished, to define and narrow the issues to be heard by the Court, and to
enter into a temporary Order, All children age five or older may also be present at the conference,
Failure to appear at the conference may provide grounds lor entry of a temporary or permanent
Order,
FOR THE COURT,
By
Custody Conciliator
YOU SHOULD TAKE THIS PAPER TO YOUR LAWYER AT ONCE. IF
YOU DO NOT HAVE A LAWYER OR CANNOT AFFORD ONE, GO TO OR TELEPHONE
THE OFFICE SET FORTH BELOW TO FIND OUT WHERE YOU CAN GET LEGAL HELP
OFFICE OF THE COURT ADMINISTRATOR
COURTHOUSE, 4TH FLOOR
CARLISLE, PA 17013
(717) 240-6200
",
TlI0MAS E. STEFFEN,
: IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS.
: CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
PIBlnlill:
v
: NO: 94-5093 CIVIL TERM
: CIVIL ACTION. LAW
CiERALYN M STEFFEN, .
: IN CUSTODY
DelendBnt.
COMPLAINT FOR CUSTODY
AND NOW, comes the Plaintitf, Thomas E, Steffen, by and through his
IIttomeys, Mancke, Wagner, Hershey & Tully, and files the following Complaint for
('ustody:
I. Plaintilf, Thomas E. Stelfen, is adult individual having as an address 128
Second Street, Enola, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania. (Plaintiff is employed by
the military and is stationed in Philadelphia at the current time.)
2, The Delendant, Geralyn M, StetTen, is an adult individual residing at II
Sunset Circle, Mechanicsburg, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania,
1 The parties are the natural parents of Michael T. Stellen, born 7/4/91, and
Kathryn L. Steffen, born 6/16/89,
"
4. Custody of the children has been vested in the Defendant herein by virtue
of an Ab'feement and Court Order set forth in Number 94-5093, Civil Tenn, Court
of Common Pleas of Cumberland COUllty, Pennsylvania.
5. Plaintitl'knows of no other party who as asserted a right to custody or
temporary custody of the children,
6, Plaintitfbelieves and therefore avers that it is in the best interest of the
children to b'fant primm)' physical custody unto the Plaintitf tor the toll owing
reasons:
A. The Defendant has a prior history of alcoholism and has reb'fessed to
that condition as evidenced by a criminal charge on October 3, 200 I,
, regarding prescription drugs and DUI from November 12,200 I; (this is
not her tirst DlJ I)
B. The children have an excessive amount of unexcused absences from
school primarily due to the lack of parental care exhibited by the
Defendant;
,
C. Plaintiff is in a position of providing the necessary care and it is in the
best interest of the children to grant primary custody unto the Plaintitf
herein.
WHEREFORE, Plaintitfprays this Court to grant his Complaint for primary
physical custody of the children,
Respectfully submitted,
Mancke, Wab'l1er, Hershey & Tully
y
~:rd Wab'11er, ESq~;re
I.D, #23103
2233 North Front Street
Harrisburg, P A 17110
(717) 234-7051
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Attorneys for Plaintiff
Date: "l3! 0 I
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THOMAS E, STEI'l'I!N
I'LA1NT11'I:
IN TIlE ('OURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
('lIMIlHU,ANI> COUNTY, I'ENNSYLVANIA
v,
94-5093 CIVIL ACTION LAW
(iERALYN M, STEFFEN
LlEl'ENDANT
IN CUSTODY
ORm:lt OF ('01 fR'I'
AND NOW. l'u~5dAy..'une04. 2002 .upun cunsidcration of the atlached CU01plaint.
it is hcreby directcd that parllcs and thcir rcspcctive cuunsel uppcar hclim,' Dawn S. Sunday, EIIk-_' the conciliator.
at_ 39 WtllMaln Slree'. Mechanlc~burio.!'.c\. 17l!,~~__.. un ,___--Mon1~Jaly 01. 2002 at !0100 AM
lor a Pre.Hcaring Custody ('onfcrencc, At such cunl'crcnee. an eflill'l will hc Illadc 10 rcsolvc thc issues in dispute; or
il' Ihis clmnol be uccollllllishcd. 10 dcline und IHln'UW thc issues to hc heard hy the court. and to cntcr into u temporary'
ordcr, All children age live 01' ulder Illuy also he prcsent allhe elll1l'crenee, Failurc to appeur allhe confcrence may
providc grounds lilr entry or a temporary or permanent ()tIkI',
The court hereby directs the pArlles 10 furnish an~' And All exlslln\! I'rotecllon from Abuse orders.
SpeciAl Relief orders, And Custody orders to Ihe conciliAtor 48 honrs prior to scheduled hearln\!.
FOR TIlE ('OllRT.
By: ..'Y....___Dm.cmS.. Sllnday...,Eifj. j~' t/
CuslUlly Conciliator I '
The COUl'l ofCummun Pleas ofCumhcrland ('ounly IS rcquircd hy law 10 cumply with Ihe Americans
with Disahilitcs Acl of I <)<)(), For inlilmlalion ahout acccssihle !acilitics and reasonable accommodalions '
available to disabled individuals having husincss hclilre thc court. plcase \:ontaet our office. All arrangements
must be Illade at least 72 hours prior to any heanng ()t husiness hcfore the court. You must attend the
scheduled conl'crence or hearing,
YOll SIIOLJLD TAKE TillS PAPER TO YOllR ATlURNEY AT ONCE, IF YOll DO NOT
HA VE AN A'ITORNEY OR CANNOT AFFORD ONI', (iO TO OR TELEPIIONE TilE OFFICE SET
FORTII BELOW TO FIND OUT WilERI' YOU CAN (jET IHiAI. IIELP,
Cumherland ('ounty Bar Association
2 Llhcny A venuc
CarJislc.Pennsylvunia 17013
Telcphone (717) 24<).3166
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JUN 0 PZ
: IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
:CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
:di;nta.;t V~~
Plaintiff
,
.
: CIVIL ACTION LAW
: NO.9J.~-tJ'/!J CIVIL 2MI
: CUSTODYNISITATION
'~n{'~r)
Defendant
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, this _ day of , upon consideration of the attached complaint, It Is
hereby directed that the parties and their respective counsel appear before
the conciliator, at
, on the day of , 20 , at M., for a
Prehearlng Custody Conference. At such conference, an effort will be made to resolve the
Issues In dispute; or If this cannot be accomplished, to define and narrow the Issues to be
heard the court, and to enter Into a temporary order. All children age five or older may also
be present at the conference. Failure to appear at the conference may provide grounds for
entry of a temporary or permanent order,
FOR THE COURT:
By:
Custody Conciliator
YOU SHOULD TAKE THIS PAPER TO YOUR LAWYER AT ONCE, IF YOU DO NOT HAVE
A LAWYER OR CANNOT AFFORD ONE, GO TO OR TELEPHONE THE OFFICE SET FOR
BELOW TO FINS OUT 'N~ERE YOU CAN GET LEGAL HELP,
CUMBERLAND COUNTY BAR ASSOCIATION
2 LIBERTY AVENUE
CARLISLE, PA 17013
(717) 249-3166
1-800-990-9108
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,...Y'!/:'M'lk,+ ~ NO. Ilf. Ir(Ii/~,; ~{ld ,x}tI/
JJe'w'~"';(, '&J::t?/l
L/' PETITION FOR MODIFICATION 011 A CUSTODY
The Petition 0 - 1 & '-:!ffll(l '7 respeet~\tlly represents:
I. That on '-) f c: r I";:)~f,.'_!..~, Jlldge_4t',< +_~:l:__ entered an Onler concerning the
-. y.;" f~- ,/ ../1 ~-
custody of Minor child I children ' ~ ,,'/ '!:!.'1J.l<" Ill' (. '~-'. ,~ II 1:' .
: IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
: CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
: CIVIL ACTION LAW IN CUSTODY
A true and correct copy ofthc order s allaehed to lis petition.
2. This order should be modified as follows: j a
1_1n 01.1I,~.iI0J' -.It- Jicv ,,,h:i.' t!I, lit: 1.'I.t/l IIL{-/; vh.n' .tJ:n.d!fJ ':Z
l2iiJ...?/,"'Ylrv~. 17 t:V- !i.;:dl"lct "Ie( I) {\-tU {/(('d('{'(:hIJ~",_
JJ.r. .HtlHVI.'f'dY,'" (td":7.1t 1~'P4a1t'" . ALl, :,rJd /4,
(liIttd'~i. ll.Wr:!Ifi Il dtj'~l L- III ~/) Ill-I (, IJr /. .,u'L) / J- .
tJ.t ~/~ I{l{.'j' (1?'Il.'A.Jd((N.1 (J J/' III ~/rr{~ /1- dll1!d Ith:". lk W
Jcujh1-{J.u!(!)A-~"r;tieJ( tltJtl2, tn'~(,/u.'t 6Dkiu. rf,tlti'.f cazt~
()/tzJk'l;';j. 5:,,<,lll /d) A.' KII{.-1) (;. ).J'~I.{;~,h; Il!l'IdJ /e..,
frlHL.lWl1bt)...J. 'tluL (lei ~ cid f'1(rdl/j, U2l J2'rL1)7l''t/'A ,~'j.h:t:k.J I 6J...
1lfi.L'fdd.. An(L .c'u m,l~!)- U vttriy. ~ ~ L~uJd. ttl'/ t::;;-fu LJ..'1Jv~~IC..
~.tp ~1:i (hlj-r'~ ,1~-!l'':'ti! r..ff A /N7C (.?, ~rvnh~?7.) Gf<:.,
)ftri.. '1/ dltxu{ r1.Uirrt!t7cnu tAt" IIUtt't'/(). t~7f ru!'1ItNIiJ.(.J2~ .'
WHEREFORE. Petitioner requests that the Court modify the existing custody order, because I~II be
in the best interest of the child(ren).
..:--
THOMAS E. STEFFEN,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
v.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
IN CUSTODY
GERALYN M. STEFFEN,
Defendant
No. 94-5093 CIVIL TERM
ORDER OF CQ1lRI
AND NOW, this 28th day of November, 2001,
upon consideration of Plaintiff's Petition for Emergency
Rel ief, and pursuant. to an agreement reached in open court
between and among the parties and their respective counsel,
P. Richard Wagner, Esquire, on behalf of the Plaintiff, and
Paul Esposito, Esquire, on behalf of the Defendant, it is
ordered and directed as follows, pending a conciliation
conference and further Order of Court:
1. Primary physical custody of Michael T.
Steffen, born 7/4/91, and Kathryn L. Steffen, born 6/16/89,
shall be vested with the father, Thomas E. Steffen, subject
to periods of partial custody every Thursday from after
school until 8:00 p.m., and every Saturday from 6:00 p.m.
until Sunday at 8:00 p.m, Transportation to and from the
mother's home shall be provided by the father. During the
periods of time that the children are in the partial
custody of the mother, the mother shall not drive or
operate a motor vehicle with the children in the
automobile.
2. This order is entered without prejudice
rnOMAS E, STEFfEN
PLAINTIFF
IN TIlE COlJRT OF COMMON PLEAS 01'
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYL VANIA
v,
,.',
94-5093 CIVIL Acr/ON LAW
~, ,
I,,;
OERAI.YN M. STEFFEN
DEFENDANT
IN CUSTODY
WUlIillJW ( 'OIIJIT
AND NOW. Wedntlday, November 21, 2001 _, upon considcrntion of the aUnched Complaint.
it is hereby directed that partics and thcir respective counsel appelll' beforc _~~,!,,-~~!U!lc!!l:~__, the conciliator,
ot_---19 Wut Mal!, Slre~~f(.!!.anlcsburK' fA 170~~_ _. on _ _..'!'h,!!~~~},! !>ecemh~x.ZO, Z9..<<!.L..__ at _H:3LAM
for a Pre-lIearing Custody Conferencc. At sucb confcrcnec, ll/1 eflol1 WIll bc made 10 resolve the issues in dispulc; or
if this cannot be accomplished, to dclinc and narrow thc issucs 10 be bcard by the court, and 10 cnter into a temporary
order, All ehildrcn age live or older may also be prcscnt atlhc confercnec, Failurc III appear atthc confercnce l11ay
provide grounds for entry of a temporary or permanent ordcl'.
The court berebv dh:eeh the parries 10 fllrn"''' "":' """ ~I' ~~k,ln:ll'r"t.~tlo~ frum Ah.." Ul U~I_,
Special Relief orders, and Custody orden to the cOllclliaror 48 hours prior to .':heduled bearlnll.
FOR TilE COURT,
By: III
Dawn S. SlInda.y, ESfl~.,:.l-_
('ustody Conciliator
The Court of Common Pleas of Cumberland County is rcquired by law to comply with the Americans
with Disabilites Act of 1990. For information about accessible facilities and reasonable accommodations
available to disabled irdividuals having business before the court, please con'l1ct our oflice, All arrangements
must be made atkasl "2 hours prior to any hearing or bllsines~ b~forc the court, You must attend the
scheduled conference .,1r hearing,
YOU SHOIJLD TAKE THIS PAPER TO YOUR A1TORNEY AT ONCE. IF YOU DO NOT
HAVE AN A TIORN ~Y OR CANNOT AFFORD ONE. GO TO OR TELEPHONE TIlE OffiCE SET
FORTH BELOW TO FIND OUT WHERE YOU CAN GET LEGAL HELP,
Cumberland ('ollnty Uar Associat;,m
2 L,herty Avenue
Carlisle, P"nnsylvania 17013:
,
T clephonc (717) 249-,116(, ,
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THOMAS E, STEFFEN,
Plainti IT
rN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYL V ANlA
vs.
94-5093
CIVIL ACTION LA W
GERAL YN M, STEFFEN,
Defendant
rN CUSTODY
QIillER OF COURT
AND NOW,this ~day of.bec.embe~ ,2ooL,
upon consideration of the attached Custody Conciliation Report. it is ordered and directed as follows:
1. The parties shall share having cuslody of the Children over the 2001 Christmas and 2002
New Year holidays as follows: The Mother shall have custody of the Children from Christmas Eve at
6:00 p,m. through Christmas Day at 2:00 p,m" from December 26 at 6:30 p,m, through December 27
at 8:00 p.m" from Saturday, December 29 at 6:00 p,m. through Sunday, December 30 at 8:00 p.m,
(regular weekend custody period) and on New Years Day from 12:00 noon until 8:00 p,m, The Father
shall have custody of the Children from Christmas Day at 2:00 p,m, through December 26 at 6:30 p.m.,
from Thursday, December 27 at 8:00 p,m, through Saturday. December 29 at 6:00 p,m, and from
Sunday, December 30 at 8:00 p,m. through New Years Day at 12:00 noon.
2. Pending further Order of Court or agreement of lhe parties, the prior Order of this Court
dated November 28, 2001 shall continue in effect.
cc: P. Richard Wagner, Esquire - Counsel for Father
Paul 1. Esposito, Esquire - Counsel for Mother
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Page 2
allowing him to avoid school and manipulate her, Lynn tended to make excuses lor his behavior
rather than deal with the problem in a more direct manner, As a function of the temporary
change in custody, Michael is attending school more regularly and feels proud of his own
progress,
Katie is a somewhat different story, Kalie had been doin!! exceptionally well academically
in school while staying primarily at her mother's home, Unfortunately, the conflict over cuslody
and the change ofresidence has caused a decline in her academic perfonnance, Nonetheless, it is
felt that staying with her father is beller for Katie, Katie perceives herself as having to care for
her mother physically and emotionally, Katie is very all ached to her mother and, therefore, very
sensitive to her moods and needs Katie needs to develop more independently from L)'IlJ1 and be
able to relate to her as an adult, not as a friend or caretaker, Lynn does not expect Katie to care
for her, but she does not have insight into thll effect that her previous problems with addiction
have had on her relationship with her daughter,
Lynn can be a very loving and caring parent. There is no question that she wants what is
best for her children and believes that she can do a better job meeting their needs, She has been
present in their lives more consistently than Tom and does a beller job showing them affection
and nurturance, However, Lynn has a history of mood swings and cyclical bouts with her
addiction, She also displays a defiant, angry attitude. especially with regard to Tom, which she
does not mask from the children. The impact ofthe unpredictability of her cyclical mood swings
and relapses into her addiction leads to a sense of insecurity and instability in the children, The
best way of dealing with the negative impact is to allow Tom to have primary custody ofthr
children during the school year. The positive effect of such a change is already apparent in
Michael's behavior,
Tom is also a caring parent. He does not possess the experience that Lynn does when it
comes to caring for the children, Tom is not as affectionate with the children as is Lynn, nor does
he offer the type of motherly nurturing that the children receive from Lynn, However , Tom is
capable of providing the children with affection and he is responsible about making certain they
ar~ cared for, Additionally, Tom offers greater emotional stability for the children, He is better at
maintaining and enforcing routines that allow the children to have a predictable environment.
Given the children' s ages and developmental needs, such routine and structure are very important.
Therefore, the following specific recommendations are offered:
I, The parents continue to share the legal custody of the children
2. Tom have primary physical custody of the children during the school year
, .
Stell'en
PI80 J.
J, Lynn have periods of partial custody alternating weekends from Fridlyafter
school until Monday morning, every Thursday from after school until Friday
mornir.g. Ind alternating Monday's from after school until 8:00 P,M,
4, The parents share equally all holidays and school recess time
S, Lynn have primary custody of the children in the summer,
6, Tom have periods of partial custody in the summer alternating weekends from
Friday after work until Sunday evening and every Wednesday evening,
Additionally, Tom and Lynn each have three non-consecutive weeks of vacation
with the children in the summer
7, Lynn be allowed to drive with the children in the car, starting immediately
8, Tom begin a parenting class specifically geared towards dealing with children
the ages of Katie and Michael
9, Lynn continue to receive counselinglhelp with her individual issues
I hope these recommendations are helpful in bringing about a resolution to this most
difficult situation,
Sincerely.
~ I t: '-~...o
Arnold 1. Shienvold, Ph,D,
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THOMAS E. STEFFEN,
Plaintill'
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
CIVIL ACTION LAW
vs.
1)4-50'13
GERALYN M. STEFFEN,
Dclimuant
IN CUSTODY
PRIOR JUDGE: J. Wesley Oler, ,Ir.
CUSTODY CONCIUATlON SUMMARY REPORT
IN ACCORDANCE WITH CUMBERLAND COUNTY RULE OF CIVIL
PROCEDURE 1'115.3-8, the undersigned Custody Conciliator submits the following report:
1. The pertinent infonnation concerning the Children who are the subjeets of this litigation is
as follows:
NAME
DA TF. OF BI RTfI
CURRENTLY IN CUSTODY OF
Kathryn L. Steffen
Michael T. Steffen
June I (,. 198'1
July 4, 1991
Father
Father
2, A Conciliation Conference was held on June 28, 2002, with the following individuals in
attcndance: The Futher, Thomas E. Steffen. Wilh his counsel, P. Richard Wagner, Esquire, and the
Mother. Geralyn M, Steffen, who was nol represented hy counsel.
3. This Court previously entered Ordcrs in this matter on Novemher 28, 2001 and Dcccmber
200 I. undcr which thc Father has primary physical custody of the Children and the Mother has partial
custody every weckcnd from Saturday at 6:00 p,m. through Sunday at 8:00 p.m, and every Thursday
after school until 8:00 p.m. As the Order transferring primary custody to the Father was based in part
on a DUI incident involving the Mother, the Order also prohibited the Mother from driving with the
Children, Arnold T. Shienvold, PhD, submitted a custody re-evaluation report on April 29, 2002 and
the Mother tiled a Petition for modification Pro Se sceking to effectuate those recommendations,
4. The Father indicated that he had come to the Conference with the intention of discussing a
resolution of the ellstody issues along the lines of Dr. Shienvold's recommendations. Dr. Shienvold
reeommended that the Father have primary custody during the school year and that the Mother have
primary custody during the summer school break. However, the Mother opened the Conference with
the statement that she adamantly opposed Dr. Shicnvold's recommendation that the Father retain
primary custody of the Children during the sehool year and that she intended to litigate the issue of
primary physical custody as soon as she was financially able to retain counsel. The Mother proposed
that the parties follow Dr. Shienvold's reeommendations pending her ability to litigate the primary
custody issues. With the Mother indicating her intent to tile for primary custody as soon as possible,
the Father felt there was no point in compromising toward Dr. Shienvold's recommendations, The
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THOMAS E. STEFFEN,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
v.
OERALYN M. STEFFEN,
Defendant
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
NO. 94-5093 CIVIL TERM
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, this 2nd day of October, 2002, upon
consideration of Defendant's request for a modification of
custody, and following an initial half day of hearing, and the
hearing having not yet been completed, the record shall remain
open, and counsel are requested to contact the Court's secretary
for purposes of scheduling an additi~nal one day of hearing.
It is noted that at the time of adjournment on
today's date the Defendant was still in the process of presenting
her case-in-chief and the Defendant was being subjected to direct
examination by her representative. It is further noted that at
the time of adjournment Defendant's Exhibit 1 had been identified
and admitted. No other exhibits had been identified or admitted.
At the request of both counsel, the stenographer is
directed to transcribe the notes of testimony from today's
proceeding and file the same.
By the Court,
P. Richard Wagner, Esquire
2233 North Front Street
Harrisburg, PA 17110
For the Plaintiff
Suzanne H. Rhodes, Certified Legal Intern
Lucy Johnston-Walen, Esqulre, Supervising Attorney
Family Law Clinic
45 North Pitt Street
Carlisle, PA 17013
For the Defendant
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I IN THE COllRT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
I CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
I
I NO. 94-5093 CIVIL TERM
I CIVIL ACTION - l.A W
THOMAS E. STEFFEN,
Plaillliff
GERALYN M. STEFFEN,
Dcfcmhlllt
I IN ClISTODY
UAECIPE TO WITIII>ItAW
P~TITION FOR RULE TO SHOW CALISE FOR LF.AYl: TO WITHDRAW
To the Prothonotary:
Please withdmw the Petition for Rule to Show CUlIse for Leuve to Withdruw, tiled by the
Family Low Clinic 011 December 16.2002
Dute/:-J ~. l'i.- () g--
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ROBE E.Jt\lNS
THOMAS M PLACE
LUCY JOHNSTON-WALSH
Supervising Allol11eys
FAMIL Y LA W CLINIC
45 N0I1h Pitt Street
Curlisle. PA 17013
717-243.2968
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(717) 24,1.2'/61
"'.: (71") N,I,lhl'l
I'
Deccmlll'r 1 q, 2002
'nle HlInllruhle J. Wesl.,y Oler, Jr.
On.' ClIurthllllSC SlllHlre
Cnrllsle, PA 17013
REI SI~/)i!llI" Srcf/im
NlI.94.50Q3
D.'nr JlId~e Oler:
TIle Fnmily Lnw Clinic filcd a Pctitilln For Rulc TlI Shllw Cnllsc FlIr Lcnvll TlI Withdrnw
frlllllthe nhoVl' referenced case on Monday, Deccmhcr 16, 2002. As of todny, Dccemher 19,
2002, lIur client has sllhslllntinlly fulfillcd her ohli~ntions tIl the Clinic. Thereforc, we nolon~er
wish rll withdruw frolll rhis casc.
[ filcd n Prnecil'" To Wirhdraw p.,tirion For Rulc To Show Cnusc For Lcave To Withdruw
with the prothonolllry tIldny. I will contnct Rlllh tOlllorrow III confirm whcthcr or nlllthis
satisfies the rcquirclllents neccssary III withdruw the pctition. [npo!ogize for any IncunVl'nicnce
this IIIny cnllse.
Respcctfully,
~:JA Cy} lJ:.i' ~~~c-Jh(
LlIcy Jol\lstoll.Walsh
Cel p, Richard Wagner, Esq
Ocrnlyn Stcffen
PENN STATE
IIiJ The Dickinson School of Law
An F.qual Opportunity Unlvcntily
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1 October 2, 2002
2 Carl isle, Pennsylvania
3 (The following proceedings were held at 9:51 a.m.)
4 TH~ COURT: This is the time and place for a hearing on
5 the request of the Defendant, Geralyn M. Steffen, for
6 Modification of Custody in the case of Steffen versus Steffen
7 at No. 94-5093 Civil Term. Let the record indicate that the
8 Plaintiff, Thomas ~. Steffen, is present in court with his
9 counsel, P. Richard Wagner, ~squire; .nd the Defendant is
10 present in court with her counsel, Susan H. Rhodes, Certified
11 Legal Intern, supervised by Lucy Johnston-Walsh, ~squire, of
12 the .amily Law Clinic at Dickinson School of Law.
13 Ms. Rhodes, you have supplied to the court a
14 Consent and Approval for Appearance, as well as a letter
15 indicating that you are certified to appear in court. Are you
16 requesting that that item be marked as Defendant's Exhibit 1
17 and made part of the record?
18 MS. RHODES: Yes, Your Honor.
19 ,[,H~ COURT: All right. Is there any objection,
20 Mr. Wagner, to that course of action?
21 MR. WAGN~R: No, Your Honor.
22 TH~ COURT: All right.
23 (Defendant's ~xhibit No. I marked for
24 identification.)
25 ,[,H~ COURT: Defendant's Exhibit 1 is admitted.
3
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1 Ms. Steffen, you understand that Ms. Rhodes is not
2 an attorney but is a law student and has been certified to
3 appear in court under supervision of an attorney?
Yes, Your Honor, [do.
Are you consenting to her
4 MS. S'!'8FmN:
5 '!'IIE; COUR'!,:
6 representation of Y0U?
7 MS. STEFFEN:
8 THE COURT:
Yes, Your Honor.
The Court has met in chambers with
9 counsel before the hearing. We had set aside the morning for
10 this hearing; but I gather that the Defendant's case will
11 probably consume the entire morning, and for that reason I
12 would anticipate that the case will then be continued to a
13 later date for conclusion of the hearing. Is that
14 satisfactor.y to both sides?
15 MS. RHODES: Yes, Your Honor..
16 MR. WAGN8R: Yes, Your Honor, and in keeping with
17 that, I had asked counsel for the mother, and they graciously
18 consented that I could call our professional expert, Dr.
19 Shienvold, and release him from testifying at 11:30. I had
20 done that in anticipation of rescheduling the hearing at a
21 later date.
22 THE COURT: All right. Did counsel wish to make
23 opening statements?
24 MS. RHODES: The Respondent, Thomas Steffen, filed
25 for emergency relief on November 12 of the year 2001.
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1 THE COURT: Did you ~ay Respondent?
2 MS. RflCD~~S: Yes, Your Honor. Actually, Mr.
3 Steffen is the Respondent, we are the Petitioner in this
4 action.
5 THE: COUHT: r see. I think it might be easier
6 though to refer to them by their original designations, which
7 are Plaintiff and Defendant, otherwise, we will get all
8 confused with the exhibits.
9 MS. RHODES: Thomas Steffen filed for emergency
10 relief on November 12 of 2001. Pending a conciliation, the
11 parties temporarily agreed to the current custody arrangement.
12 Under this arrangement the father has primary custody. The
13 mother, Geralyn Steffen, has never been pleasp.d with this
14 current arrangement and comes to the court today seeking to
15 modify the agreement. We would like to bring the Court's
16 attention to the issue of the custody agreement that was
17 entered into on November 28, it was based on Mr. Steffen's
18 erroneous presumption that a minor automobile accident was
19 related to a DUr. However, it has since been determined that
20 this accident was not related to driving under the influence
21 of alcohol.
22 Although the mother has a history of alcohol and
23 prescription drug abuse, she 1s currently involved in an AA
24 program and regularly sees a therapist. Currently Mrs.
25 Steffen sees the children regularly on Thursdays and weekends
5
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1 and has proven her ability to care for the children during
2 those times. Prior to November of 2001, Ms. Steffen had been
3 the children's primary caretaker for the majority of their
4 lives.
5 Most importantly, Your lIonor, is the child's best
6 interest. The children's preference constitutes an important
7 factor, and both children have stated their preference to live
8 with the mother. The children have stated good reasons for
9 their preference and have demonstrated maturity and
10 intelligence in their decisions. We are asking today that the
11 order be modified and the primary custody of the children be
12 returned to the mother, Mrs. Steffen, thank you.
13 THE COURT: Thank you, Mr. Wagner.
14 MR. WAGNER: Thank you, Your Honor. Please the
15 Court, the history, as this Court is aware as evidenced by
16 prior opinions of this Court, is that the mother of these
17 children has a history of alcoholism and a history of
18 relapses. Testimony we believe will reveal in a year and a
19 half time frame between '93 and '95 she participated in over
20 ten detoxification or treatment programs that cost my client
21 in excess of $36,000 for purposes of those treatments.
22 At or about that time frame custody was awarded to
23 my client when he came home and found her on February 22,
24 1995, which ironically was 2 wonths after she professed to be
25 sober, laying in her homo intoxicated, as the Court found
6
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1 then, lying in her own excrement.
2 She has a history of alcoholism, she has a history
3 of relapses; and the Court was aware in November of 2001, we
4 had the police officers here that arresterl her on that day,
5 and it was aB a result of that that the custody order in
6 November of ?-001 was entered.
7 Dr. Shienvold, who is a well-known custody
8 evaluator, and who has a history in this case, he was actually
9 involved back in '93, '94, '95 time frame, and that is why it
10 is called a reevaluation, because he is very familiar with
11 this family, has concluded that the best interest of the
12 children during the school year are for the children to be
13 with my client and then an extended summer program with mom.
14 He will testify and concludes that the children's
15 preference is primarily generated out of a fear of
16 manipulation by her and that she, the mother, tends to make
17 excuses for behavior of the children rather than dealing with
18 their problems in a more direct manner.
19 He indicates that the daughter feels as though she
20 needs to care for her mother but lacks the insight due to the
21 effect that the problem of alcohol has on her mom. It is
22 because of the professional opinion of Dr. Shienvold and it is
23 because of the uncertainty of the lapses and relapses into
24 periods of intoxication that we believe that the current order
25 is appropriate; and we also believe that following Dr.
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1 Shienvold's recommendation Ls in the best interest of the
2 children as the professional who has been involved for an
3 extended perLod of time. Thank you.
4 'rHE COUR'l': Thank you. I think I will ask if
5 counsel are able to stipulate to somB basic facts in the case
6 to try to shorten the time for the heRring, and we will take a
7 brief recess, and r will give counsel a chance to go over a
8 set of questions that might enable them to reach those
9 stipulations. Off the record.
10 (Recess.)
11 ThE COURT: We will let the record indicate that
12 the court has reconvened in the case of Steffen versus
13 Steffen. Are counsel able to stipulate to certain of the
l4 basic facts in the case?
15 MR. WAGNER: Yes, Your Honor, we are.
16 MS. RHODES: Yes, Your Honor.
17 THE COURT: Mr. Wagner, did you want to recite the
18 stipulations?
19 MH. WAGNER: I would be happy to. Parties so
20 stipulate that the father is Thomas E. Steffen, born March 8,
21 1955, currently 47 years of age, is occupied as a naval
22 officer, United States Naval officer, his address is 128
23 Second Street, Enola, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania.
24 THE COURT: .n. naval officer with what rank?
25 MR. WAGNER: Captain, Your Honor.
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THE COURT: All riqht.
MR. WAGNER: The mother Ls Geralyn M. Steffen,
3 born March 11, 1957, currently 45 years of age.
4
MS. RHODES: Excuse me, Your Honor, that is March
51st.
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MR. WAGNER: That is fine, March lst.
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THE COURT: March 1st.
8
MR. WAGNER: She is employed as a customer service
9 representative, her address i~ listed 11 Sunset Circle,
,
10 Mechanicsburg, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania.
II The parties were married October 3, 1981,
12 separated September 9, 1994. The parties were divorced on
13 August 29, 2000. Neither party has remarried. The parties
14 are the natural parents of the two children, Michael T.
15 Steffen, born July 4, 1991, and Kathryn L. Steffen, born June
16 16, 1989.
17
THE COURT: How do you spell Kathryn?
18
MR. WAGNER: K-A-T-H-R-Y-N. There are no other
19 children to either party. The date and terms ot the present
20 custody order in effect is dated November 28, 2001. I have a
21 copy of that particular order, and the parties would submit
22 that as a joint exhibit setting forth the terms and conditions
23 of the present order.
24
THE COURT: It would be part of the record. What
25 are they, just in summary form what are the terms?
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1 MR. WAGNER: Primary physical custody of the
2 children shali be vested with the father subject to periods of
3 partial custody every Thursday from after school to 0:00, and
4 every Saturday from 6:00 p.m. until Sunday at 8:00 p.m.
5 Transportat ion sha 1 J be provided by the father. That is the
6 substance of the arrangement.
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11 THE COURT: Did I enter that order?
12 MR. WAGNER: Yes, you did, Your Honor.
13 THE COURT: All right. Ms. Rhodes, are you able
14 to stipulate to all of these facts?
15 MS. RHODES: Mostly, Your Honor, except for that
16 order was modified to provide for transportation as far as Lyn
17 driving the children.
18 THE COURT: All right. What was the date of the
19 modification?
20 MS. RHODES: It was also modified for certain
21 holidays on December 28 of 2001.
22 THE COURT: Was that by agreement also?
23 MS. RHODES: Yes, Your' Honor.
24 THE COURT: Mr. Wagner, are you able to stipulate
25 to those additional facts?
Till'; COUR'l' : Was that order entered by agr.eement?
MR. WAGNE;R: Yes, il states at the top: And
pursuant to an agreement reached in open court between t.he
parties and among their respective counsel.
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1 MR. WAGNER: T believe we Ci'ln, yes.
2 THL-: COURT: Al i right. Ms. Rhodes, did you wish
3 to call your first witneHs.
4 MS. IUlO[)~:S: Ydur 1I0nor, sorry, [ would like to go
5 back to the transportation. It was added as a result of the
6 custody conciliation in July 1 of 2002.
7 THE: COURT: All right, so the only modification of
8 the November 2001 ardor was something in July of 2002?
9 MR. WAGNER: That is correct.
10 MS. RHODES: And the holidays, Your Honor.
11 THE COURT: I am getting confused. Is there one
12 modification or two modifications?
13 MS. RHODES: Two modifications, one was December
14 28, that was for the holidays of --
15 TilE COURT: Of what year?
16 MS. RHODES: 2001; and the second modification for
17 transportation on July 1, 2002.
18 THE COURT: All right. Were both of those
19 modifications by agreement?
20 MR. WAGNER: Yes.
21 MS. RHODES: Yes, Honor.
22 THE COURT: All right. Ms. Rhodes, did you wish
23 to call your first witness?
24 MS. RHODES: We ask that we take a recess to meet
25 with the children in chambers, Kathryn and Michaol.
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1 TilE COURT: All right, Mr. Wagner, do you have any
2 objections to the children being queried in chambers?
3 MR. WAGNER: No.
4 '[,Ill,; COURT: AJ.I right. Do counsel wish the
5 parties to be present or simply counsel present?
6 MS. RIIODES: Simply counsel.
7 MR. WAGNER: That is satisfactory.
8 TilE COURT: All right. We will reconvene in
9 chambers and hear from the children in this case.
10 (Recess.)
11 TIlE: COURT: We will let the record indicate that
12 the court has reconvened in chambers in the presence of
13 counsel. I believe, Ms. Hhodes, you wish to call a witness.
14 MS. RHODES: Yes, Your Honor, I wish to call
15 Kathryn Steffen.
16 (Witness sworn.)
17 TilE COURT: Before you start, Kathryn, I think
18 counsel may wish to ask you some questions relevant to custody
19 in this case. Some of the questions may deal with your
20 preference as to which parent you live with most of the time.
21 You certainly are welcome to answer those questions. If you
22 prefer not to express an opinion, you are welcome not to
23 express an oplnion, it is <lntirely up to you. If you do
24 express an opinion, I will certainly take into consideration
25 your wishes as one of the factors to be looked at. I can't
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promise that I will do exactly what you want because it is a
case that has other evidence in it as well, but [ certainly
will consider your opinion. With that I will ask Ms. Rhodes
to begin the questioning.
KA'l'f1RYN r,. S'1'8f'F8N,
having been duly sworn, testified 5S follows:
DIRECT EXAMINATION
BY MS. RHODES:
Q Katie, could you tell us what grade you are in?
" THE COURT: We need your full name and your
address.
A Kathryn Geralyn Steffen.
THE COURT: Where do you live?
A My dad's or my mom's, both.
THE COURT: Where do you live most of the time
now?
A I think it is 218 Second Street, West Fairview,
pennsyl vania.
THE COURT: Is that here in Cumberland County?
A I think it is -- you know where Enola is? It is
down there.
THE COURT: Ms. Rhodes.
BY MS. RHODES:
Q Can you tell us what school you go to and what
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grade you are in?
A I go to Good Shepherd School, and I am in ~lghth
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grade.
'I'HF. COURT: What school district is that or is
that a private school?
A It is a private school, but they count us as
Cumberland Valley School District for school closings and
things like that, but we do what CV does.
THE COURT: What town or village is that located
in?
A Camp Hill.
THE COURT: That is here in Cumberland County?
A Yes.
THE COURT: Okay.
BY MS. RHODES:
Q Can you tell us what your father's house and what
his neighborhood is like where you stay with your father?
A The neighborhood is disgusting. It is gross and
the people are gross, and the house down the street was just
condemned and it is disgusting. You go up the porch and the
porch is crap and the fence is broken, you go into the house
and It is not in the best shape. The upstairs is nice, he did
the walls, and it is not like lov(!ly. The basement is gross,
and Mike always says that.
Dad is like this house is going to look great at
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1 Christmas, Mike is, Morc 1 ike Halloween, and he qetB mad. It
2 is graBS. People are terrible. In the summer skate boarders
3 came and tried to throw up on the porch. It is gross.
4 Q Can you tell us if you fe'll safe when you are
5 staying with your father in that neighborhood?
6 A No. '['he Uni-Mart was just robbed. 'I'he pElOple,
7 like I said, crime, scum of tha earth, and it doesn't feel
8 right.
9 Q Can you tell us what your mom's house and what her
10 neighborhood iB like when you stay with your mom?
11 A It is a new house and it is nice. There is a
12 cul-de-sac, :iust a small cul-de-sac. We know all our
13 neighbors around us. We trust them and they are nice. They
14 don't really bother us. They ~ave our keys. They help us and
15 take us to school sometimes. They are nice and they are not
16 like scary. It is safer there, just a small cul-de-sac, no
17 condemned houses or two headed cats or anything.
18 Q Could you tell us if YOIJ have friends in your
19 mom's neighborhood and friends in your father's neighborhood?
20 A I talk to people in my dad's neighborhood because
21 in the su~er there is nothing else to do and I don't want to
22 stay in the house all day, so I made friends. I am only
23 friends with one uf them. She is only in sixth grade but she
24 is my onl.y friend there. I don't like her that much anyway,
25 but I am nice to her and she is who I hang out with there.
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1 At my mom's neighborhood, it is a small
2 neighborhood, and there is only two other kids there, they are
3 old and -- there is no kids but it doesn't matter because I am
4 really close to my friends and T go out to their houses. I go
5 out to my friend Megan's house and my friend Kiki's house, and
6 walk down to the pool and my friends can go there and my
7 friends can take the pool bus and stuff, so in the summer I
B can see them, my roal friends.
9 Q Over the summer when you are at home, who stays
10 with you during the day?
11 A I do. I watch my brother and we stay there. Dad
12 was at work.
13 Q Talk about school. Are you generally a good
14 student? Do you consider yourself a good student?
15 A Yes, I have been doing pretty good up until last
16 quarter, last year.
17 Q When was that you started to do poorly?
18 A When we started staying with dad. My grades
19 really fell from As to Cs.
20 Q That was during the first quarter in November of
21 2001?
22 A (Witness nods head affirmatively.) We only were
23 with him for one full quarter of the school year because in
24 the quarter he took us.
25 Q What exactly happened, can you say what your grade
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average was before and how it dropped?
A Straight As were the last grade report that I got
before r moved to his house. [t was As and Cs, two As and a
C, I think, T am not positive.
Q Did any of your teachers talk and express concern
about your grades and declining performance or your attitude?
A Actually, my teacher, my math and science teacher,
she talked to me. She actually had called my mom and asked
her about me too, how I was doing. My history and religion
teacher, she talked to me about my grades falling and asked
what is going on; so did once my home room teacher, but she
only did once.
Q What did you tell the teachers was the reason for
your poor performance? What did you explain to your teachers
was the reason for your performance decline?
A T didn't know what to say. Like I know that I
wasn't doing as well because I was still t.rying to settle and
it was hard, it kind of shook up my whole world when he took
us from my mom. When he took us from my mom it shook up my
whole world and I didn't know what was going on.
Q Can you tell us what is your preference, who would
you prefer to spend the majority of your time with, your
mother or your father?
A My mom.
Q What are your reasons for wanting to spend more
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1 time with your mother, to llve wit.h her'?
2 A She is more loving and we are close and Michael
3 too. I know that he is way better with her too. lie wants to
4 be with mom as well. lie is scared to come talk, doesn't feel
5 comfortable coming in here, but T definitely want to be with
6 my mom. Sometimes my dad is nice but a lot of the times he is
7 scary. He has got a short temper. T know he loves me, but T
o just think it is better if I am with my mom and we see him.
9 There is just so many reasons. I can't even think of them
10 all.
11 MS. JOHNSTON-WALSH: I have a question.
12 THE COURT: I think we should have one person
13 questioning from each side. Did you want to consult with Ms.
14 Rhodes?
15 BY MS. RHODES:
16 Q Is one of your reasons for preferring that you
17 live with your mom
18 MR; WAGNER: That is kind of leading, could you
19 maybe ask her some of her reasons.
20 BY MS. RHODES:
21 Q Do any of your reasons involve safety at your
22 father's home?
23 A Like I said before, the neighborhood. It is
24 really not the kind of place I would be -- the people around
25 there and there is like stray cats allover the streets from
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1 the condemned house and disease I and the people, they are not
2 good people. They ~it on their porches drinking beers, having
3 parties. Like [ said, peopie trying to throw up on my porch
4 in the summer don't even know me. People yell.ing, it i.s
5 really not the kind of place that [ want to be and that I
6 would feel comfortable in at all.
7 Q Can you tell us the type of things you do with
8 your mom say for fun or educational type activity that you do
9 with your mom when you are at her house?
10 A Actually, in the past year that we have been with
11 dad, the times that we saw my mom, we have done a lot of
12 stuff. We went to Baltimore three times. Michael wanted to
13 go to a store there, so we went down; and then he wanted to
14 go to the zoo, so we went down to Philadelphia. We go out a
15 lot. We have a lot of fun stuff.
16 Q What do you do when you are with your dad?
17 A Not really any excursions like that, maybe
18 sometimes go down to the pool or to like a state park to fish
19 or something but nothing much.
20 MS. RHODES: I think that is it, Your Honor.
21 THE COURT: All right. Mr. Wagner.
22 CROSS-EXAMINATION
23
24 BY MR. WAGNER:
25 Q Hello.
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1 A 111.
2 0 I don't think we have ever met before.
3 ^ No.
4 0 Did you Know that you were coming here this
5 morning to talk to the judge?
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1\ Yes, I did.
o lIow did you know that?
A My mother told me.
o What did your mom tell you about coming to talk to
the judge?
A She asked if I would want to talk to the judge and
say anything and I said I would. So she talked to her lawyers
and got it straightened out. It was mostly my decision.
o Back in November of last year you and your brother
walked some distance to go to a friend's house, do you
remember that day?
A Yes.
Q The day that mom was having a problem?
A Yes.
o What happened in the house that caused you and
your brother to walk several miles to another person's home?
A It wasn't several miles, it was really kind of
just down the road and then up a hill, it is not miles. But
my mom came home and she kind of passed out and she was
shaking on the couch and we couldn't wake her up, so we were
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worried. So we left to go to my best friend Amelia I shouse,
because r love her, she is my best friend in the world. So we
went down there for help and her morn had known about my mom in
the past, about her prob lem, and so she just assumed when I
explained to her what happened, she assumed that she had a
rel.pse. So she called my dad and my dad came down and it
just got all mixed up. It was a big misunderstanding.
Q Where had your mother been before she came home?
A She went out for cigarettes or tissues or
something.
Q How long was she gone?
A Not really that long. I don't know, I couldn't
tell you, probably like an hour.
Q When she left, what was her condit ion?
A I don't know. She told me that she was going --
Q At that point did she seem okay?
A She seemed all right. She seemed okay, just a
little tired, she was fine though.
Q Then she comes back an hour later, what was her
condition?
A She was shaking and she didn't feel well, she sat
down. Then it was like she fell into a really deep sleep.
Like she had a seizure or something, but she wasn't shaking a
lot, just a l.itUe, little jolts once in awhile. But she like
was on the couch and liko I said, deep sleep, couldn't wake
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1 her up and we were really worried.
2 Q Did you try to wake her up?
3 A Yes.
1\ Q What did you do to try to get mom awake?
5 A We shook her and like just tapped he r on the face
6 and stuff. She wouldn't wake up. We were worried and upset.
7 But she definitely wasn't under the influence, b~cause I would
8 be able to tell for sure.
9 Q We are going to talk about that in a minute. Was
10 there any thought of calling 911?
11 A No.
12 Q Do you and your brother know how to do that in
13 case of emergency?
14 A Yes. Tt just didn't come to my mind. I never
15 really think of that ever, I don't know why. It just never
16 comes to my mind.
17 Q Did you go outside in order to go to your friend's
18 house?
19 A Go outside?
20 Q Yes.
21 A Yes.
22 Q Did you pass by mom's car?
23 A Yes.
24 Q What did it look like?
25 A It. looked normal.
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Was it banged up with dents in it?
A
No, not from the side I saw but after awhile --
3 there is my driveway, we walk out this way and she had slammed
4 it on this side, over here, the opposite side. So we didn't
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That would be the right side of the vehicle?
A
Right.
Q
Did you see it sometime later?
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Yes, we did.
Q
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What did it look like, what did you see later?
A
The headlight was smashed like -- somebody ran
12 into the front of her car she said, but it wasn't totaled.
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Was the headlight smashed?
A
It was
Q
Was the side of the car damaged?
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I didn't take notice.
Q
Was this after dark when mom came home like this
18 or during the day?
she knew .about. mom's problem?
A Yes.
Q What is mom's problem?
A That she is an alcoholic.
Q When you are at home with mom, do you take care of
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It was during the day.
Q
You said that when you talked to your friend's mom
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2 A No. That was only -- [ didn't take care of her, I
3 just helped her out. That was il couple months before when she
4 had double pneumonia. I.ike 1 would help her with dinner,
5 because I enjoy doing that. 1 like to cook, so sometimes I
6 would help with dinner. nut 1 didn't take care of her and the
7 boy.
8 Q This incident where mom was on the sofa passed
9 out, do you remember when that occurr.ed? Was that November of
10 2001?
11 A It was in November.
12 Q That would have actually been during the first
13 qua,rter of your schoo 1, was it not, first marking period,
14 first 9 week marking period?
15 A only got two r.eport cards when I was with my
16 dad. When he took us, it was -- we were with him for a couple
17 weeks and one marking period and I got straight As then. Most
18 of it was with mom, a few weeks were with him. Then I only
19 got one other ~eport card with him or. two
20 Q You had one marking period where you are still
21 with mom and about one or t.wo weeks in the second marking
22 period, then you went with dad?
23 A Okay. There was the first marking period and that
24 was As and Bs, then the second marklng period was straight As.
25 Then the third, which I don't know if we were with him or
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1 mother, but that was one C in math and Bs in everything else.
2
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We went to school and got your report card.
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You have it?
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Yes. The second marking period, which would have
5 been
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I got a lot of Cs --
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The second marking period, take a look at that.
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The second marking period when you started with dad was --
A This.
Q -- all As, right?
A I was with -- this is the first marking period and
they were Bs and As. There, the second was straight As.
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Most of the second marking period you were with
14 c;Iad, right?
15 A Right.
16 Q I want you to look down here.
17 A I
18 Q I want you to look here, days absence and time
19 tardy. You were absent 16 days and tardy 7 days, 23 days out
20 of the first 10 weeks of school, and that was all with your
21 mom, wasn't it?
22
A
Right.
23
MS. RHODES: Can I see the report card?
24
THE COURT: Sure.
25 BY MR. WAGNER:
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1 Q As she is looking at that card, can you tell the
2 judge why you would have went absent 16 days and tardy 7 more
3 days in the first about 45 days of school?
4 A Parts of the times I was sick a lot of the time
5 and sometimes we couldn't get a ride to school because my mom,
6 like two of the times, when she had double pneumonia, she
7 couldn't take us to school. But most of the time I was sick
8 and Mike and I were sick for awhile. I got a weird stomach
9 thing, and I had my tonsils, they are really bad and I
10 probably need them out. So a lot of the time it was sick.
11 Late, it was mostly me too, because I take forever to get
12 ready. I make everybody late, except with dad. We can't get
13 late because he wakes us up at like 6:00.
14 Q How many days of school did you miss when you were
15 with your dad?
16 A None.
17 Q How many days were you late when you were with
18 dad?
19 A None.
20 Q The year before when you were with mom, how often
21 were you absent from school, do you remember that?
22 A The year before the year in question?
23 Q Yes.
24 A No idea.
25 Q Do you know what percentages are?
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A Yes.
Q Were you late and/or tardy some 40 percent of the
time the year before when ~ou wore with your mother?
A I was actually going to say 10 or 20 or 15
percent, more along that. I wouldn't say 40 percent.
Q Why is it that when you wore with mom you were
late and/or didn't go to school on these many Qccasions, but
as soon as you moved in with dad you didn't miss any school
and you were never late, can you explain that?
A Well, we were never late because he wakes us up
really early and he has to get to work early too, so we were
never late because we were waking up early and we couldn't get
there late, it was impossible.
Sick, as for that, [ still felt sick some of the
days and sometimes I felt sick at school but I still went all
the time. I was trying to work really hard to get back in the
swing of things and keep track of my work but I stili --
Q Were there days that you went to school and
Michael didn't?
A Yes, there were.
Q Are you familiar with what Michael's report card
said last year?
A I think he had about five, seven, nine days absent
at the most.
Q Would it surprise you that during the time he was
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1 with mom he was abfJcnt 22 days and late 7 days?
2 A A lot 0 f the time with Michael is that he was
3 very, very ne rVOUB to go to school. A lot of the time he
4 would be in the car and make himself sick or be really nervous
5 and run out of the car and run in the house and lock himself
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in. He has got very bad nerves with going to school.
Q Are you aware that your brother, Michael, got a
certIficate of excellent attendance during the second marking
period which would have been from the time that dad had him
until the end of the marking period?
A Yes.
Q Did he overcome his nervousness that suddenly he
was able to go to school every day?
A lie still is nervous; and he is nervous this year
too, even though he is stiil with dad. I recall that paper.
Actually, he was absent a couple days but they counted it
toward the other marking period actually, because I remember
he asked about it. It wasn't in the report card but I
remember It.
Q Your brother also got a certificate called an
Honor BUUG, didn't he, did you ever see this before?
A Yes, that is where you keep your grades the same
or go up.
Q BUUG means bringing up your grades, does it not?
A (Witness nods head affirmat.ively.)
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Q Is that what it means?
A Yes.
Q Michael got one of these certificates at the end
of the school year after spending the last three-quarters with
dad, did he not?
A Uh-huh.
Q You have to answer.
A Yes.
Q Can you explain, Katie, you have already told us
that you didn't miss any school when you moved in with dad nor
were you tardy, we know that Michael missed some 22 days and
was late 7 days with mom and as soon as he went to dad's he
got an excellent attendance record and bringing up the grade
r.ecord. Can you explain that in light of what you just told
us about how horrible it is to live with dad?
A With grades, Michael, he was working really hard.
He really wanted to keep up. His teacher put a lot of
pressure on him and dad did help him with his homework and
stuff, but he buckled down.
Q Why didn I t he buckle down when he was with mom?
A He was just -- in the beginning of the year I
think that nerves are worse than after you are in toward the
end. Like even this year, even though we were with dad, he
was still really nervous and really upset over it and he would
try to eat poisons, the boy.
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1 Q Did you aver know that your brother qat a
2 certificate of attendance while he was in mom's custody?
3 l\ [ don't know.
4 Q Do you know if your brother ever qat an honor for
5 b r.i ng i ng up gradus during the time that he was in mom's
6 custody?
7 A lie probably did.
8 Q Do you know if he did?
9 A Know for a fact?
10 Q Yes.
11 A No, I don't recall, he probably did.
12 MR. WAGNER: I don't think I have any further
13 ques lions of Katie, thank you.
14 THE COUR'l': Ms. Rhodes.
15 REDIRECT EXAMINATION
16
17 BY MS. RHODES:
18 Q I would like to go back to this report card.
19 If you look at it, we have determined that you spent the first
20 marking period with your mom and most of the second marking
21 period with your dad, right, but you are not quite sure?
22 A For the second marking period, fir.st of all, the
23 beginning I was with my mom and then went with my dad and I
24 really, really did not think that I deserved all those As, I
25 really didn't.
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any Cs?
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father?
A
18 A I didn't feel like I wasn't expecting them and
19 maybe they graded on a curve, but I thought I was doing pretty
20 much B work. It was a big shock when there were the As. Why
21 are you smiling?
22 Q It is a big shock because you got them with your
23 dad and you ~re trying to explain them away to help mom out?
24 A No, actually.
25 Q Katie, you are under oath.
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A I am not lylng. I know.
o You talked to Dr. Shienvold.
A Yes.
o Do you remember going to talk to Dr. Shienvold?
A Yes.
o Remember what he said, dld he tell you what he
said, what he thinks should happen?
A He thlnks that we should be with dad for custody
and s~e mom Saturdays, Sunday and into Monday, something like
that, and then Thursdays and Fridays or something; but more
than we are now.
o Did he tell you that?
A Yes. He explained it to me. For the reasons he
explained it, I didn't feel 11 ke they were important. He said
she was too emotional and that doesn't seem like a very sturdy
basls.
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Q Because Dr. Shienvold felt that your mom was too
emotional, you didn't think that was a valid basis?
A No. T know her. She is a good mother and she is
very she is strong. She is not shaky like he made it
sound.
MR. WAGNER:
THE COURT:
MS. RHODES:
TilE COURT:
Nothlng further, thank you.
Ms. Rhodes.
Nothing further, Your Honor.
Kat.hryn, thank you very much, it ls
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really nice to meet you.
MR. WAGN8R:
'l'HE COUR'l':
MS. RHOm;S:
THE COURT:
Is Michael coming in?
Are you calling Michael, Ms. Rhodes?
No, I am not calling Michael.
All right. We will reconvene in open
You arC! excusod.
court.
(Recess. )
THE COURT: Let the record indicate that the court
has reconvened in open session. Ms. Rhodes.
MS. RHODES: Your Honor, I would like to call Mr.
Graybill as a witness, and I ask that we try and reach him by
telephone.
THE COURT: All right, what is his full name?
MS. RHODES: Dennis Graybill.
THE COURT: Mr. Wagner, do you have any obj ection
to Mr. Graybill's testifying by telephone?
MR. WAGNER: Not to his testifying by telephone.
r may interject objections, depending upon the question.
THE COURT: All right.
Good morning, Mr. Graybill, my name is Wesley
Oler, and I am ~he judge in the custody case of Steffen versus
Steffen. You are being called as a witness on behalf of Ms.
Steffen, and her representative is Susan H. Rhodes. Do you
have a moment to testify.
MR. GRAYBILL: Yes, I do.
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(Witness sworn.)
THE COURT: The other attorney in the case is P.
Richa rd Wagne r. Ms. Rhodes.
DENNIS U;F. GRAYBILL,
having been duly sworn, telephonically testified as follows:
DIRECT F.XAMINATION
BY NS. RHODES:
Q Good morning, Mr. Graybill.
A Good morning.
Q Could you tell us what your work is, please.
THE COURT: First we need your full name and your
professional location.
A My name is Dennis Lee Graybill, and I am a
licensed psychologist in the state of Pennsylvania.
THE COURT: Where do you pract.ice?
A I practice with Guidance Associates of
Pennsylvania, which is in Camp lIill at 412 Erford Road.
THE COURT: Thank you. Lee is spelled how?
A L-E-E.
THE COURT: Ms. Rhodes.
BY MS. RHODES:
Q Could you tell us what your work is Mr. Graybill?
A My work consists of doing psychological counseling
and psychotherapy with a wide variety of individual, family
34
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1 and custody, marital situations, primarily working with
2 people to help them develop skills for management of stress,
3 for better decision making and for problem solving.
4 Q CouLd you explain to us what education you have
5 had to become a psychologist?
6 A T have a bachelor's degree in psychology from
7 Elizabethtown College. I have a Master's Degree in psychology
8 from Temple University. I have a variety of forms of
9 post-master's training and continued education. I was
10 licensed in Pennsylvania under what is now called the
11 grandfather clause when my credentials were considered
12 acceptable at that time and I have maintained those
13 credentials.
14 Q How long have you been practicing in this field?
15 A I havp. been practicing as a psychologist since May
16 of 1969 in a variety of settings both inpatient, community
17 mental health and now private practice.
18 Q Did you do any work in the area of addictions such
19 dS drug and alcohol abuse?
20 A I am not a certified addiction specialist, but I
21 have frequently work€d with addictions in coordination with
22 other sorts of problems and issues, yes.
23 MS. RHODES: Your Honor, I will ask that you deem
24 Mr. Graybill an expert for the purposes of speaking just to
25 the mother's psychological well being.
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THE COURT: All right. You are asking that he be
quaU fled as an expert in the area of psychological well
being?
MS. RHODES: Yes.
THE COURT: All right. Mr. Wagner.
MR. WAGN8R: May [ ask some questions before?
TH8 COURT: Certainly.
CROSS-EXAMINATION AS TO QUAL I rrCATIONS
BY MR. WAGNER:
Q Good morning, Dennis, how are you this morning?
A Good morning.
Q You used the phrase that you were grandfathered,
could you explain what you mean by that?
A Yes. I was licensed as a psychologist in
Pennsylvania in 1978. Since that time during the '90s, I am
not sure of the exact year, the requirement to become a
professional psychologist in Pennsylvania had been changed so
tha~ it would not require a doctorate if I was trying to get
licensed newly in Pennsylvania.
Q You don't h~ve that doctorate?
A I do not have a doctorate, no, I do not.
Q I believe what you are telling us that currently,
if you were coming out of school, etcetera, you would need a
doctorate in order to be licensed in the Commonwealth of
36
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I psychological problems with depression or anxiety.
2 Q I understand you have given depositions. Have you
3 ever been qual ified in the Court of Common Pleas as an expert
4 to testify on the psychological well being of a person
5 A Yes.
6 Q -- who has been addicted to drugs and alcohol?
7 A T have not been called as an expert. I have not
8 been deemed an expert in the field of drug and alcohol, that
9 is cor.rect.
10 Q You have not been qualified as an expert in terms
11 of dealing with someone who is addicted to drugs and alcohol
12 as it relate~ to their psychological well being, have you?
13 A That is correct.
14 MR. WAGNER: Than k you.
15 THE COURT: Mr. Wagner.
16 MR. WAGNER: We respectfully object to any opinion
17 given considering the proffering that was made since he has
18 indicated he has not qualified to do that.
19 TilE COURT: All right. Ms. Rhodes, do you have a
20 response?
21 MS. RHODES: We are only asking that he be deemed
22 an expert for the purpose of her psychological well being, not
23 necessarily related to any drug or alcohol abuse.
24 THE COURT: I think, Mr. Wagner, your objection
25 goes more to the weight of his testimony than to his ability
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available to her. She has reported and also appeared to be in
session not excessively preoccupied with worries, not
excessively catastrified, that i:;l only seeing the worst
possible outcome. She has been more assertive in her
attitudes rather than passive.
BY MS. RHODES:
Q Do you believe that Mrs. Steffen responds to
adverse situations in an appropriate manner?
A Sorry, please repeat that.
Q Do you believe that Mrs. Steffen's response to
adverse situations are appropriate?
A Based on what she has ~eported,to me and based on
the observations I made within sessions, yes.
Q Is it your experience that she experiences mood
swings?
A
I have not observed evidence of mood swings. She
has presented herself recently calmly. She has presented
herself as being reasonably consistent in her moods and
responses to things.
Q Have you ever seen Mrs. Steffen display an angry
or defiant attitude?
A If the question is, have I ever seen her vent
angry feelings, yes, T professionally have, but only in a way
that I considered appropriate to the situation.
Q Mr. Graybill, based on your experience and working
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people who have addictions, do you believe that Mrs. Steffen
is currently abusing prescription drugs or alcohol?
'I'IIl': COURT: Sorry, [ didn't quite hear that, do
you believe whut?
MS. HHODES: 'I'hat Mrs. Steffen is currently using,
abusing prescription drugs or alcohol?
MR. WAGNER: [am going to object because he has
already testified he doesn't deal with people exclusively who
are addicted to drugs or alcohol.
THE COURT: The objection is noted but overruled.
Mr. Graybill, did you want the question repe~ted?
A Please.
BY MS. RHODES:
Q Based on your experience working with people who
have addictions, is it your opinion that Mrs. Steffen is
currently abusing prescription drugs or alcohol?
A Based on my observations, plus based on some
objective test results that she had received, I do nLt see any
evidence that she is currently having a problem with drugs or
alcohol.
MS. RHODES: That is all of our questions, Your
Honor.
THE COURT: Mr. Wagner.
CROSS-EXAMINATION
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BY MR. WAGNER:
Q Dennis, good morning. When did Mrs. Steffen first
present herself to your office?
A Present herself to my office, okay. I have to
qualify the response. I first saw her January 15 of this
year. She had seen an associate of mine specifically for
assessment of drug and aLcohol problems prior to that.
Q So there was someone in your office that she had
seen specifically for drug and alcohol problems?
A For assessment of drug and alcohol problems, that
is correct.
Q Who is that person?
A Dr. Stanley Schneider.
Q When, if you know, Dennis, did she first present
herself to Dr. Schneider for drug and alcohol assessment?
A Unfortunately, I do not have that right in front
of me. r believe it was a matter of weeks or at most a month
or two prior to that.
Q So somewhere the l~tter part of 2001 you
believe --
A That is correct.
Q -- she presented herself to Dr. Schneider for this
alcohol assessment, you then saw her for the first time in
January of 2002?
A That ls correct.
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1 Q Did you obtain a history from her?
2 A Sorry?
3 Q Did you obtain any kind of history from her when
4 you first met with her?
5 A Yes, but it was mostly recent, a recent historYI
6 but I did receive Dr. Schneider's notes at that time regarding
7 prior history.
8 Q When you say it was mostly recent history, is that
9 what she told you when you interviewed her for the first time?
10 A That is correct.
11 Q Was there anything remarkable about the history
12 given to you at that initial meeting in January of 2002?
13 A About the recent history or about the previous
14 history?
15 Q Recent history at this point?
16 A That she was having sleep problems, emotional
17 agitation, that she was having some fairly severe medical
18 problems, which included double pneumonia, that due to a
19 combination of problems she was feeling very, very distressed.
20 There have been some accusations that she may have been using
21 drugs or alcohol.
22 Q Did you at some point obtain a past history from
23 Mrs. Steffen?
24 A Regarding past histo~y of drugs and alcohol, I
25 extensively reviewed Dr. Schneider's notes at that time.
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Q That was just a two month period of information
that you reviewed,
A That is correct.
Q You indicated that she presented to you medical
problems in the nature of double pneumonia. Did you obtain
any reports from medical providers to substantiate what Mrs.
Steffen told you?
A No, I did not.
Q You relied solely on her explanation of her
medical condition?
A That is correct.
Q Did you talk with any medical providers that
treated Mrs. Steffen to substantiate her explanation of double
pneumonia?
A No, I did not.
Q Were you aware or did you obtain from any source a
history from Mrs. Steffen that indicated between 1993 and 1995
she had been in and out of some ten or so detoxification
and/or treatment centers?
A I didn't get details, extensive details about
that, but she made me aware of that and information regarding
that was in Dr. Schneider's notes. So I was aware there was a
past history for multiple treatment for drug and alcohol
problems.
Q Did you obtain any reports fro,n any of those
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treatment centers or detoxification centers to substantiate
the history that was provided to you by her.?
A I did not.
o I believe you have indicated to us that you saw
her about every other week in January, does that continue
through the current time?
A That is correct. There were one or two
interruptions, but that was the main pattern, that has been
the main patter.n.
o Is she medicated at this point in time?
A According to my most recent notes, she is on an
antidepressant, Zoloft.
o Who has prescribed Zoloft?
A I believe that is from her primary care physician.
o How long, if you know, has she been on this
antidepressant, Zoloft?
A I would have to go back to find the first note on
that. I have the note indicating the very first time that I
saw her, which was January 15, she was on Zoloft at that time
from primary care physician.
o So she has remained on antidepressants throughout
the approximate 9 month period of time that you have been
seeing here?
A That is correct.
o I couldn't help but notice that you answered many
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of your questions by basing it on what sho has told you and
what you observed of her. Other than your observations and
other than what Mrs. Steffen has told you, and I am aware that
there is a brief history from Dr. Schneider, have you received
any reports from any sources to substantiate anything that
Mrs. Steffen has told you?
A Other than what I have indicated, no.
Q So you don't have any reports from her primary
caretaker concerning her antidepressant medication and/or why
she is on that?
A I have no reports from her physician on that, that
is correct.
Q Did you talk to her physician about her depression
and why she is on this medication?
A No, I did not.
Q Is it your goal to assist in treat1ng her to deal
with her depression so as to eliminate or reduce it?
A Yes, as a matter of fact, accord1ng to my notes
the dosage is half what it was In January.
Q In that, that is your goal, would it not be a
standard part of your treatment to have contact w1th her
pr1mary caretaker on a regular basis?
A Actually, that 1s not a standard thing, it is
someth1ng that may be done on different occas10ns; but as long
as the primary care phys1cian is not hav1ng any problems with
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1 the perfect medicHlion, HS long as from my own observation,
2 she appears to be functionable and reasonably well, r saw no
3 need to call the primary care physician and discuss the
4 possibility of changing the level of medication.
5 Q [think t heard what you said but T am not sure,
6 are you saying you did not call the primary caretaker?
7 A 1'hat is correct. On a routine basis the primary
o care physicians will call us or we will call them if we soe a
9 problem that requires a change.
10 Q In the 9 months that you have been seeing Mrs.
11 Steffen, have you had any contact with her primary caretaker?
12 A No, r have had no direct contact with her primary
13 care physician.
14 Q Have you submitted any reports to the primary care
15 physicIan?
16 A Only to alert the primary care physician that she
17 is in treatment with me.
18 Q I have been given a document dated the 25th of
19 September with a fax date of September 30, 7:14 a.m., that is
20 on your letterhead and captioned report on Geralyn Steffen.
21. Other than that document, have you provided any other written
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reports concerning Mrs. Steffen?
A No, I have not.
Q Have you been asked to?
A No, I have not.
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a Have you been asked not to?
A No, [ hava not.
Q The times that you u8e Mrs. Steffen, are they all
scheduled appointments that she makes in coordination with
your office?
A That is correct.
Q So she is actually coming in to see you at a known
time on a known date?
A That is corr.ect.
Q Have you received information from any other
source other than Mrs. Steffen, laypersons, or otherwise, to
substantiate what Mrs. Steffen tells you?
A No, I have not.
Q Have you ever talked to her children?
A No, T have not.
a Have you ever talked to her former husband, Thomas
Steffen?
A No, I have not.
Q Have you ever reviewed or have you ever received
any reports from Dr. Arnold Shienvold, who has been involved
in doing custody evaluations for these people?
A To my knowledgc I have not received any or
rcviewcd a report by Dr. Shienvold. I have not received from
Dr. Shienvold a report to rcvicw.
Q I would takc it you didn't share any information
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with Dr. Shienvold, nor worc you asked to sharc any
information with Dr. Shienvold as a part of any custody
evaluation?
A I would have to check my notes, but I do not
believe so.
Q What tests did you perform on Mrs. Steffen?
A Excuse me?
Q What tests did you perform on Mrs. Steffen?
A I have not personally performed any psychologi~al
tests on her. I focused on coaching her involving her skills
in stress management procedures.
Q Perhaps I misunderstood and wrote it down wrongly,
but I was under the impression when you were asked on direct
examination whether or not currently she is able to deal with
adverse situations, I thought you said based upon your
observations, information you received from her and test
results, you thought she could deal with adverse situations.
Did I misunderstand you?
A Yes. The test results I was referring to were at
the beginning of seeing her test results regarding her passing
drug and alcohol blood tests.
Q You didn't do any tests?
A No, that is correct.
Q You didn't see any tests, did you?
A Other that I saw a copy of a test on drug and
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1 alcohol screening.
2
MR. WAGNER: Thank you, [ have no further
3 questions.
4
1'IIE COURT: Ms. Rhodes.
5
REDIRECT EXAMINATION
6
7 BY MS. RHODES:
8
Is the drug Zoloft prescribed for any other
Q
9 reasons other than depression?
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It is primarily prescribed for depression, drugs
11 of that type will often be prescribed as well if the person is
12 having anxiety.
13
Is it common practice for a psychologist to
Q
14 contact the primary care physicians of their patients and
15 coordinate their efforts?
16
Depending on the circumstances. It is common
A
17 practice under certain circumstances to do so. It has not
18 been routine to do that in detail, no.
19
I would like to confirm that you reviewed the
Q
20 blood test results that were dated November 11, 2001, and that
21 you saw the report or a copy of the report?
22
That is corr.ect.
,
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MS. RHODES: That is all my questions, Your Honor.
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THE COURT: Mr. Wagner.
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RECROSS-EXAMINATION
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BY MR. WAGN8Rr
o pennis, one thing r am curious about. If you are
treating Mrs. Steffen for a combination of pr.oblems, one of
which is depression?
A That is correct.
o Without talking to the primary caretaker, do you
know how the primary caretaker coordinates your treatment and
prescriptions that he has given to Mrs. Steffen, other than
what she is reporting to the primary caretaker?
A Again, the routine, the usual thing that we run
into is as long as we are not seeing something, with the
exception of what we think we should definitely bring to the
attention of the primary care physician, or the primary care
physician is not seeing anything that is usually puzzling or
troubling to them, then we do not have routine contact, except
in those instances.
Q Having not talked to the primary physician or
seeing any reports from the primary physician, how are you
aware of what he sees in Mrs. Steffen or is aware of regarding
Mr~. Steffen?
A T am not, other than what she tells me, and other
than according to what she told me that the medication is now
less than it was before.
o Any other medication that nhe is on?
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1 THE COURT: What was that namnr
2 MS. 1l1lOIJI':S: Dr. Husick, H-lj-S-T-C-K.
3 'l'llE COUR'I': 'I'hilnk you.
4 BY MS. RHODES:
5 Q [s Ms. Steffen also seeing you, in addition to
6 treatment for anxiety and depression, for relapse prevention?
7 A I would say that; and I would say that the basis
8 is so that she learns better how to handle anxiety and
9 depression and then there is less risk of relapse and that
10 would be one of the additional goals, yes.
11 MS. RHODES: That is all my questions, Your Honor
12 RECROSS EXAMINATION
13
14 BY MR. WAGNER:
15 Q Dr. Rusick is a staff physician with Guidance
16 Associates?
17 A Dr. Rusick is a psychiatrist who had been located
18 in our building, we refer to him on a regular basis; but I
19 consider him more of an independent practitioner, he is a
20 psychiatrist.
21 Q He is not with Guidance Associates?
22 A He is associated with Guidance Associates, but he
23 is not our employee.
24 Q In making the determination as to whether or not
25 Mrs. Steffen is a candidate for relapse or a good or bad
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candidate for relapse, did you obtain any reports from tho ten
or so treutment centers or detoxification centers that she
went to in the mid to late 1990s?
A No, I did not.
o Are you aware that between November 28 and
February
excuse me.
I object, Your llonor.
We haven't heard the question yet.
MS. RHODES:
THE: COURT:
BY MR. WAGNER:
Q Are you aware, Dennis, from any source that after
~rs. Steffen went through these ten or so detoxifications
and/or treatment centers that she was sober from up until
February 22, 1995, when she had another relapse described as
being in a state of intoxication, lying in her own excrement?
THE: COURT: Ms. Rhodes, did you have an objection?
MS. RHODES: Yes, Your Honor, T believe he has
already discussed her histor~ and he has told us what his
understanding and knowledge of Mrs. Steffen's history is and
we have already delved into this issue.
THE COURT: All right, the objection is noted but
overruled.
BY MR. WAGNER:
Q Were you aware of that, Dennis?
A Not of the specifics.
Q It would seem to suggest that from November 28,
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1994, to February 22, 1995, that is about a 2 month period of
time after these ten treatments that she suffered a relapse,
is that or would that be important as part of her history in
determining whether or not she is a good or bad candidate for
relapse?
^ Certainly, a number of factors would have to be
reviewed. [would be more interested in what occurred over
the last several years and more interested in adding that to
what is occurring now.
Q Did Mrs. Steffen ever share those facts with you
in her history that I have just recited to you?
A She had shared some of those details.
Q Did she describe it as being in ten different
detoxification and treatment centers?
A I can't think of specific numbers; but of the
things that she did tell me there was nothing inconsistent
with what you are sharing.
Q I take it then you wrote to none of those
facilities to get reports or details to assist in your current
treatment of her?
A That is correct.
MR. WACNER: Thank you, Dennis.
THE COURT: Ms. Rhodes.
REDIRECT EXAMINATION
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1 BY MS. RHODES:
2 Q Ovar the past few years and your experience with
3 Ms. Steffan and meeting with her through your appointments, is
4 it your opinion that she is doing well in dealing with her
5 probiems and that she is seeking the appropriate help to deal
6 with the problems?
7 A That is my opinion.
8 MS. RHODES: Nothing further.
9 THE COURT: Mr. Wagner.
10 MR. WAGNER: r have nothing further.
11 THE COURT: All right. Mr. Graybill, thank you
12 very much for your testimony.
13 MR. GRAYBILL: You are welcome.
14 THE COURT: You are excused.
15 Mr. Wagner.
16 MR. WAGNER: In all due respect, I would
17 respectfully ask the Court to strike from the record the
18 testimony of Dr. Graybill. Nons of the questions that he
19 answered were asked to be explained on the basis of a
20 reasonable degree of medical certainty or a reasonable degree
21 of psychological certainty. Because of that, I would ask that
22 his opinions be stricken from the record and not considered by
23 the Court.
24 THE COURT: Okay, Ms. Rhodes, do you have a
25 response to that?
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1 MS. RIIOD8S: Your Honor, wo have aRked t.hi1t he
2 talk about her psychological well-being and we established
3 that he is qualified to discuss her psychological well-being.
4 We believe that those questions that he answered went to her
5 emotional staee and psychological well-being, and we ask that
6 they not be stricken from the record.
7 'rtlE COURT: [f you want to call him back and ask
8 that question, you may. If you want to ask whether his
9 opinionR were expressed to a reasonable degree of
10 psychological certainty, I will permit you to do that.
11
12 DENNIS LEE GRAYBILL,
13 having been previously sworn, telephonically testified as
14 follows:
15 REDIRECT EXAMTNATION CONTINUED
16
17 TilE COURT: This is Judge Oler, again. Mr.
18 Graybill, sorry to impose again, but we had one more question
19 that Ms. Rhodes wanted to ask you. You are still under oath.
20 Ms. Rhodes.
21 BY MS. RHODE:S:
22 Q Mr. Graybill, the questions that you answered
23 regarding Mrs. Steffen's psychological well-being, have you
24 answered those questions to a reasonable degree of
25 psychological certainty?
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MR. W^GNf~H:
TilE COUH'I':
again you are excused.
MS. HIIODES:
Steffen to the stand.
THE COURT; All right.
GERALYN M. STEFFEN,
having been duly sworn, testified as follows:
DIRECT EXAMINATION
Mr. Wil'lner.
Nothing further, '{our lIonor.
Thnnk you very much, Mr. Graybill,
Ms. Hhodes.
Your Honor, I would like to call Mrs.
BY MS. RHODES:
Q Mrs. Steffen, would you please state your full
name and your address?
A My name is Geralyn Michelle Steffen, my address is
11 Sunset Circle, Mechanicsburg, PA, 17050.
Q Could you please tell the Court what your
occupation is?
A I am a customer service associate with William
Sonoma in Camp Hill, Pennsylvania.
Q Could you describe for us your house in
Mechanicsburg?
A My home in Mechanicsburg on Sunset Circle, I
purchased it in the summer of 1998, it was a brand new home.
It is 3 bedrooms, 3 bathrooms, a kitchen, a living room. My
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1 children, of course, edch have theIr own room alld I have my
2 room. Tt is in a cul-de-sac. [t is actuaily Hampden, right
3 next to lIampdoll Township, right n~xt to the poi ice department,
4 the Fire Department, Sporting Hill E:.lem~ntilry, a ::lwimming
5 pool, right across the street from lIampden 8 movie theatres,
6 a smull community of ten homes, everyone knows my children,
7 and my neighbors have keys to my home and are aware of -- if
8 my children need somethIng, they can go to them.
9 Q Do you believe that your children are happy with
10 the current custody arrangement and well adjusted to the
11 arrangement?
12 A No, I do not.
13 Q Can you elaborate on why you feel that they are
14 not happy with the current arrangement?
15 A As we have discussed earlier, my children are 11
16 and 13. t have been the prImary custodian except for the
17 l-year time frame that Mr. Steffen had them In 1996 and 1997.
18 He is in the Navy, he has been gone for long periods of time,
19 he lives in different states. The children have been with me
20 24-7 and mostly have relied solely on me. Mr. Steffen has not
21 been present in their lives other than every other weekend
22 that he was to see them. He never went out of his way to see
23 them or asked to see them at any other time and they have been
24 with me a~d we are very close and we love each other and we
25 would like to be together.
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1 Q Can you tell me about your children's academic
2 performance before they moved in with their father in the fall
3 of 2001?
4 A Michael is now in 6th, Katie is in 8th grade. For
5 the majority of their school lives Michael has always been a
6 B/C student and Katie an A/A student. There have been many
7 times that Katie did receive straight As. Prior to going with
8 her father, she was -- basically, throughout the whole school
9 year Michael has been B/C and Katie A/B. Michael is pretty
10 much a B/C student.
11 When Katie left and went with her father, her
12 academic grades declined drastically, she went pretty much to
13 Cs. She was unhappy with the situation and for whatever her
14 reasons were, she declined severely in her grades, not to
15 failures but to Cs. As T said, Michael was a A/C student and
16 so remained and still is.
17 Q Can I talk to you about the fall of 2001 and the
18 events that precipitated the changes in the custody situation.
19 Can you tell us what your health was like during that period
20 and for the recent period right before the fall of 2001?
21 A I guess we will say in August of 2001 -- I was
22 first of all working two JobB. First of all, I was at a very
23 stressful job, I worked for an oral surgoon, which I was there
24 over a year with very long hours and it was too much time away
25 from the children. I was working thoro full-time and at
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1 William Sonoma part-time; and becallse it was too much time
2 away from the children, [ did go back to Wi II iam Sonoma
3 full-time and worked with the oral surgeon part-time.
4 In August of ;>001 I had gone to my PCP because I
5 had a cough and an ear, nose and throat infection. I went to
6 my PCP and they said I had a sinus infection and I was on
7 antibiotics and [ had a cough and I was on cough medicine and
8 some inhaler.
9 A week after that I still wasn't feeling any
10 better, I returned, I wasn't any better, th~y changed my
11 medications.
12 In September I was still very -- progressively
13 getting worse. I was 10Ging my strength, I was trying to
14 work, take care of my famiiy, trying to do everything. I
15 couidn't miss work because T couldn't afford to. I was
16 progressively getting worse.
17 In September I saw my gynecologist for my yearly
18 test, and he had noted that I had lost a significant amount of
19 weight and that I was wheezing. He at that time said, Lyn,
20 is there something wrong with you? I said, I just had
21 bronchitis; and he listened to my chest and said there is more
22 going on than bronchitis and he sent me to the Holy Spirit
23 Hospital for chest x-rays and blood work.
24 I saw him on Friday, and it was Saturday that I
25 went to the Holy Spirit Hospital and got the tests. I
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1 returned home -- a. soon as I returned home Holy Spirit
2 Hospital was on the phone and told me that I had to return to
3 the hospUal immediately. And [ asked them why and they said
4 they would explain when I came. Then Dr. Booker, my
5 gynecologist, called me because they had called him with the
6 result of my blood work and chest x-rays. And I said, What is
7 wrong? He said, go to the hospital and they will explain.
8 The children and I went to the hospital, Saturday
9 evening
10 THE; COURT: What date are we talking about?
11 A It was Saturday, September 15 -- if that was a
12 Saturday, Saturday, September 15.
13 THE COURT: September 15 of 2001 you went to the
14 hospital?
15 A Yes, Lucy can look. It was a Saturday and I think
16 it was September 15 of 2001, is that right?
17 THE COURT: Tt doesn't have to be exact, I just
18 need to know approximately.
19 A I went to the hospital, went to the emergency
20 room, they proceeded to tell me that my blood counts were
21 terribly off. I had a severe infection. My lungs were in
22 very bad shape, they were filled with fluid, I had double
23 pneumonia, I was dehydrated and that they would have to admit
24 me.
25 Like I said, it was Saturday evening, my children
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were there. They put me on an IV and oxygen and stuff and I
told them that I couldn't stay because I didn't have anyone to
take care of my children. They, of course, suggested the
severity of my condition, and they said we really suggest you
don't wait, so [ in turn called Mr. Steffen.
TilE COURT: Sorry, you did what?
A I in turn called Mr. Steffen from the emergency
room and told him that I was there with the children, that I
had double pneumonia and other things going on with my lungs
that they couldn't determine what it was and that they wanted
to admit me. I had asked hIm if he would take the children.
And he said, no, he wouldn't take the children, it was not his
weekend.
So, after my IV was done, T was at the hospital
until after midnight, me and the children went home, I signed
myself out and T AMA and went home. r was very, very ill and
actually going back and forth to the doctors and got on
several medications. I had no appetite. They couldn't see
what was wrong with my lungs other than double pneumonia
because they were so infiltrated. This went on for some time.
I guess it was finally after my lungs cleared out in late
November they found that I had pulmonary fibrosis.
THE COURT: I am having trouble hearing you. Your
lungs cleared out in late November
A My lungs arc still not clear, but they were clear
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enough in late Novembe~ that they could -- there was a lot of
scarring, a lot of scarred tissue and they determined that
they thought r had a condition called pulmonary fibrosis,
which is stiffening of the lungs, which reduces your breathing
capacity. And then T started seeing a pulmonary specialist
for that.
TilE COURT: When was that?
A I started seeing a pulmonary specialist in
December.
THE COURT: December of 2001?
A Yes, sir.
THE COURT: Okay.
A And still do. So, as I said, from August through
it was Novembe~ 12 was the incident that started all this.
THE COURT: November 12 was what?
A November 12th was the incident that precipitated
Mr. Steffen taking my children.
THE COURT: Okay.
A It was late November I found out what my disease
was, I have been treated for. I currently do have an ear,
nose and throat infection and I am on medication for that. I
did leave out the back problem.
BY MS. RHODES:
Q Othe~ than the pulmonary fibrosis that you talked
about and double pneumonia, a~e you suffering from any other
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1 medical conditions or probLems?
2 A Yrm, I am. [hilve had a herniated disc in my back
3 for severilJ years that I qet checked once a year, it flares
4 up, qoes out ilnd I reiJ lly am immobile and it is ver'y painful
5 and it comes ilnd goes. And it was I guess Ap r 11 or so it
6 started again and -- severe pain down my left leg, numbness in
7 my foot. I continued to work and then T finally saw an
8 orthopaedic surgeon who sent me for an MRI and he I now
9 have severe stenosis in my back, my discs, L4 and L5 are
10 completely degenerated, sitting on my sciatic nerve and
11 compressing the nerves down my left leg and he would like to
12 do surgery, spinal surgery, and pins in my back, whIch is
13 going to require at least a 12 week period.
14 So right now I do have medications to take if
15 needed and I am going to get a second opinion before I go
16 ahead -- before I decide if I am going to have surgery. He
17 said pretty soon I am not going to be able to walk unless I
18 get it fixed, but that is where I am with that right now.
19 Q Are you currently under treatment for any
20 genealogical problems?
21 A Well, of course, I get my yearly pap test. I am
22 on depo-probera every 3 months, it is an injection that
23 THE COURT: That is for what?
24 A Well, in my condition it is for medical reasons,
25 it is for severe endometriosis.
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THE COURT: Okay. Any other medications?
A I have medications for that and my back if needed
and I am currently on antibiotics, an inhaler.
nil" COUl~'l': You have medicine for you back as
needed, what is that
A What medication?
THE COURT: Yes.
A I have Darvocet if needed. I have a prescription
called Vicodin, V-I-C-O-D-I-N, which I only take at bed time
if needed if I can't sleep, which I can't even lay on my back.
Then I am on an antibiotic, a decongestant.
THE COURT: What antibiotics are you on?
A I am on Zithromax, called a Z-ack, stands for
Zithromax. I have Rhinecort, steroid nasal spray,
R-H-I-N-E-C-O-R-'I'.
THE COURT: Okay.
A I have an inhaler for my lungs.
THE COURT: What is that?
A I am trying to think of the name, Your Honor. I
honestly can't think of it off the top of my head at this
time.
THE COURT: That a prescription medication?
A Yes, sir, it is.
THE COURT: Okay. Anything else?
A Well, we did mention the Zocor, which at one time
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I was taking 150 milligrams of that.
Till': COURT: Zocor or Zoloft?
A Sorry, Zoloft. Zoloft was the medication that was
prescribed by Dr. Rus ick, [ was not it is actually an
antianxiety medication in my case. The reason we are seeing
depression is as a result of the incidents that have
transpir.ed at the time and my illness and my sickness and
missing work, I was very down in the dumps about it.
The Zocor --
THE COURT: Zoloft?
A Zoloft is for that, I take one 15 milligram tablet
a day.
THE COURT: Okay, any other medication?
A I do have high cholesterol, so I do take Zocor. I
take one 20 milligram tablet a day.
THf:: COURT: All right. Is that it?
A Yes, Your Honor, T believe that would be it.
THE COURT: Ms. Rhodes.
BY MS. RHODE:S:
Q Are you taking Xanax currently?
A I do have Xanax, which is also an antianxiety
medication. I was getting -- with everything that has
transpired, I was having a lot of anxiety and having double
pneumonia, with the pneumonia, I was having trouble breathing,
and I have Xanax if needed to relax me so I can breath if I am
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1 havIng an anxiety attack. So I do have that if needed.
2
Moving on to il date of November 12, 2001, can you
Q
3 explain what happened that morning?
4
'['hat morning, I guess it was around 10:00 a.m.
^
5 that morning, I had to go out to the store to get some bread
6 and milk for the children. Of course, I was sick but it was
7 Veterans Day, we were home. The children had also been sick.
8 I went out to the store to get medication, I was on the
9 Carlisle Pike, the car -- J did not feel good, as I related to
10 you because of the circumstances, I was nauseous, I had
11 diarrhea, I was a little bit dizzy, I just didn't feel well.
12 I went to the closest store to get some bread and
13 milk, a car in front of me, the light turned red, the car in
14 front of me stopped suddenly, [ had to stop suddenly, and I
15 tapped the woman's bumper, I tapped the woman's bumper, we
16 both got out of the car, there was no dan~ge to the cars,
17 nobody was hurt but she wanted to have the police come.
18 I told her that I needed to get home to the
1.9 children, I was very sick and I asked if she woul.d follow me
20 home. She said, no, she wanted to wait for the police. I
21 said I have to go home and I told her where I lived, which was
22 five minutes from where we were and I went home.
23 Approximately four hours later a policeman came
24 to my home and asked me if I had been on the Carlisle Pike
25 earlier that morning, and I said, Yes, I had. He said, Were
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1 you involved in an accident? I said that a woman had stopped
2 suddenly at a I ight change, she stopped sudden ly, J. tapped her
3 bumper, there was no damage. lie sa Id, Are you okay? 1 sa id,
4 I am okay. T said, T am very sick with my conditions, I told
5 him the medications [ was takIng.
6 lie sa id, I th i.nk I shou ld ta ke you to the
7 hospi.ta 1. [sa id, I don't need to go to the hospital. He
8 insisted on taking me to the hospital which, of course, I
9 later found out was for a drug and alcohol test. He took me
10 for the test. Then I came back home and I was sitting with my
11 children and I wasn't feeling well, as I said. I didn't know
12 what was happening at the time, this is what my children told
13 me happened. I had passed out. I was very dizzy and then I
14 had passed out and I was shaking on the floor.
15 They went to a friend of theirs home to tell the
16 mother, you know, that something was wrong with my mother.
17 That mother I assume in turn called Mr. Steffen and told him
10 that the child["(;m were there, that the mother was dizzy, she
19 passed out, she was trembling on the floor.
20 I assume that Mr. Steffen -- well, Mr. Steffen
21 apparently thought I was under the influence of alcohol.
22 He -- several hours later he came to my home with a policeman
23 and said he was taking my children. Of course, I said, No,
24 you are not and they said that they were and off they went.
25 [ immediately called a friend of mine, I called my
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friend, Jim Donovan, who is silLing ovor there and his son,
Dennis Donovan, who Is also in AA, 20 years in the program,
and I was frantic that Mr. Steffen had taken my children, and
he immediatoly came d'Jwn to my homo and calmed me down and
stayed with me. [was, you know, I was a mess.
The next day [ went to work and r was, of course,
upset. d idn' t have my ch i Idren. r went to see my children
at school and they told mo what had happened, that I had
passed out, what I had just told you. I just wanted to make
sure they wore all right, becauso their father had taken them.
Then Mr. Steffen apparontly had come down to court
or his lawyer did November 13th and got an order signed by
yourself stating that I had relapsed in an alcoholic condition
and that he should have the children, which apparently was
signed and since then he has had my children.
'I'm: COURT: So you d idn' t go to a doctor when all
thIs happened?
A Yes, r did.
THE COURT: You did go to a doctor?
A I was under doctor's care fo~ the pneumonia, the
pulmonary fibrosis.
TilE COURT: I know, but when you passed out, you
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didn't
A Okay, after my children told me what happened
TilE COURT: I am talking abo~t the day, November
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12th, when YOll say YOll piHlsnd Oll!., you callod I:lomebody from
NA.
A I called someone from AA.
nil': COURT: AA.
A I d idn' t know that [ had passed out, I didn't know
that happened, I didn't find this out until the next day. I
didn't know that [ had passed out and that my children went
for help.
THE COURT: In any event, no doctor was called for
you tha t da y?
A No, that day the policeman had taken me to the
hospital for the drug and alcohol test. But, no, nobody was
calied for me. As far as -- I didn't know, nothing was done
that day.
What transpired was several days later I had a
seizure at work and after -- it started to make sense to me,
after they described that I had il seizure and what my children
described to me, T figured that is what must have been
happening to me. From all accounts I had been -- Dr. Rusick
had prescribed for me a medication called Nurotin,
N-U-R-O-T-I-N. lie had prescribed that for me to calm me down
for my nerves, it wasn't anything addicting, because he was
aware that I was an addict.
It was a medication that I did not like taking, I
did not like the way it made me feel. I expressed that to him
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1 severa 1 times and he had told me that I would j UBt have to
2 take it and my body would get used to it.
3 Prior to November 12th, [ would Bay two or three
4 days eariier, with all the pneumonia medications and
5 everything [ was on, I had stopped taking this medication, the
6 Nurotin, after I had the seizures at work and after what my
7 children told me, everything made sense that that is what was
8 going on. I went to the doctors, they dId a CAT scan to make
9 sure I didn I t have anything going on in my bra in. Then it was
10 decided that this Nurotin, which was actually an anti-seizure
11 medication for epileptics
12 THE COURT: We are starting to get into something
13 that, obvIously, requires medical testimony. Ms. Rhodes, what
11\ .is your next questi.on?
15 BY MS. RHODES:
16 Q On November 13, what happened on that date, did
17 anything happen the day after the incident? Did you have any
18 health can~?
19 A On November 13? No, T didn't have any health
20 care, no, not on November 13th.
21 Q So this seizure at work happened a few days later?
22 A Yes, the seizure at work happened a few days
23 later. Actually, l.t happened a couple of weeks lator bOC1ause
24 after I had got back on my Nurotin, not knowing any of this
25 had happened -- I didn't have my seizure until -- another
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seiz~re until December 1st -- or December 3, Monday, December
3rd at work, that is when we figured out -- that is where
everyone decided that waR going on and that had apparently
stopped taking that medication and that would cause seizures.
Q On the day of the accident your car bumped the car
in front of it. What sort of damage, was it a broken
headlight, bumper
THE COURT: I think she said there was no damage.
A Therc was no damage. The woman did put a claim
In, a $69 claIm for -- I dIdn't sce anything on her bumper,
but when we went to the hearing, she did say that she put in a
claim for -- a $69 claim for dinqing her bumper. I don't feel
that it was related today, but.
'I'm: COURT: You had no damage to your car?
^ None, whatsoever, no claim, no damage.
BY MS. RHODEn:
Q Were there any charges brought against you as a
result of that accident on November 12, 2001?
^ Yes, there were. I was charged with a DUI and
this was, you know, on November 12, even before any results
were done, I was charged with hit and run and reckless
driving.
Q What was the result of those charges, what was the
out.come?
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As a result of those charges, the DUI was
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1 dismissed. The drug and alcohol tnsl.9 were negative. r did
2 admit that did not exchange Insurance informatlon, so I was
3 charged with failure to exchange insurance information.
4 'rilE COUH'I': We know wh;lt you were charged with,
5 but what happened to the charge?
6 A r was charged with failure to exchange insurance
7 information, and I wound up being charged with failure to
8 exchange insurance information.
9 TilE COURT: We know you were charged, what
10 happened to the charge? Were you convicted, did you plead
11 guilty or don't you recall?
12 A No, I recail. Mr. Esposito, who was my lawyer at
13 the time, and I, went to District Justice Placey's office.
14 After everything was heard, Mr. Esposito talked to me
15 personally and what we agreed to do was he agreed that I
16 should plead to failure td exchange insurance information,
17 which I did. And the cop was saying -- was trying to push
18 this reckless driving thing. And my lawyer said, well, he
19 said, would you at least plead to careless driving, since you
20 were ill and -- since you were ill. I was like, yes, so I
21 pleaded to careless driving and failure to exchange insurance
22 informat.ion.
23 TilE COURT: And the police officer withdrew the
24 driving under the influence charge?
25 A He withdrew -- Dist.rict Justice Placey.
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THE COURT: Did you havn a hearing, a preliminary
hearing to whether it would be bound over for court or did you
A [t was dropped at that time, never went any
further.
THE COURT: The police officer withdrew it?
A Well, at that time, yes.
THE COURT: Okay. Ms. Rhodes, it is about the
noon hour. 1 think this might be an appropriate time to
adjourn for the day.
MS. RHODES: All right.
THE COURT: You may step down, thank you. We will
enter this order: And now, this 2nd day of October, 2002,
upon consideration of Defendant's request for a modification
of custody, aDd following an initial half day of hearing, and
the hearing having not yet been completed, the record shall
remain open, and counsel are requested to contact the Court's
secretary for purposes of scheduling an additional one day of
hearing.
It is noted that at the time of adjournment on
today's date the Defendant was still in the process of
presenting her case-in-chief and the Defendant was being
subjected to direct examination by her representative. It is
further noted that at the time of adjournment Defendant's
Exhibit 1 had been identified and admitted. No other exhibits
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CER',fr f'ICA'l'ION
I hereby certify that the proceedings are
contained fully and accurately in the notes taken by me on the
above cause and that this is a correct transcript of same.
~~(j,t'1dt
Patricia C. arrett
Official Stenographer
The foregoing record of the proceedings on the
hearing of the within matter is hereby approved and directed
to be filed.
~~) 2...,(. 20 v.L
Date t J
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