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HomeMy WebLinkAbout94-05592 i I~ tt: E! 0. . II) , 7! , I ;-1 J iI ,< ~ t... ~ J ns ~ \l) If) I ::x- C) / (J ,.() (:J l' .- 'I 009'31-OU1lO1ISepccmbcr 22. lmlllHiKKMI38310 TARA M. HARVEY, IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY. PENNSYLVANIA NO. 94- -55-1)... CIVIL TERM CIVIL ACTION. LAW JURY TRIAL DEMANDED Plaintiff v. GROFF TRACTOR &t EQUIPMENT, INC., KENNETH R. GROFF and JEAN BROWN. Defendants NOTICE TO DEFEND To the Defendant: You have been sued in court. If you wish to defend against the claims set forth in the following pages. you must take action within twenty (201 days after this complaint and notice are served, by entering a written appearance personally or by attorney and filing in writing with the court your defeme or DbJectlons to the claims set fonb aeainst you. You are warned that If you fail to do so the case may proceed without you and a Judgment may be entered against you by the court without funber notice for any money claimed in the complaint or for any other claim or relief requested by the Plaintiff. You may lose money or property or other rights important to you. YOU SHOULD TAKE TillS PAPER TO YOUR LAWYER AT ONCE. IF YOU DO NOT HAVE A LAWYER OR CANNOT AFFORD ONE, GO TO OR TELEPHONE TIlE OFFICE SET FORTlI BELOW TO FIND our WHERE YOU CAN GET LEGAL HELP. Court Administrator Cumberland County Court House I Counbouse Square Carlisle, Pennsylvania 17013 Telephone: (717) 240-6200 009SJa-OOOOI/Scpccmbor 22. 199<1/JLH/KKM/J8310 TARA M. HARVEY, IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA Plaintiff CIVIL TERM NO. 94- v. CIVIL ACTION - LAW JURY TRIAL DEMANDED GROFF TRACTOR'" EQUIPMENT, INC., KENNETH R. GROFF and JEAN BROWN, Defendanlll COMPLAINT I. PlalntlffTara M. Harvey Is an adult Individual residing at R.D. 12, Box 179, Shermans Dale, Perry County, Pennsylvania 17090. 2. Defendant Groff Tractor'" Equipment. Inc. is a Pennsylvania corporatlDn doing business in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania with offices at 6499 Carlisle Pike. Mechanicsburg, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania 17055. 3. Defendant Kenneth R. Groff is an adult individual residing at 2913 Sunset Drive, Camp Hill, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania 17011, and at all times material hereto was the Chief Executive Officer of Groff Tractor'" Equipment, Inc., acting within the scope and course of his duties for Defendant Groff Tractor '" EqulpDlllDt. Inc. 4. Defendant Jean Brown Is an adult individual residing at 1010 West Foxcroft Drive, CampHUl', Cumberland County. Pennsylvania 170 II, and at all times material hereto was the agent or employee of Groff TI'lIC&t:It '" Equipment, Inc., acting within the scope and CDurse of her duties for Defendant Groff Tractor '" Equipmeot, Itlc. C,' _:;~ ~. At all times material hereto, Plaintiff was employed by Defendant Groff Tractor'" Equlpmeot, l~~ as an accounts payable clerk and was under the supervision of Defendant Jean Brown. 009SJI-OOOOIIScpccmbcr 22. I 99411LHII'KMlJ8J 10 IS. As a result of the aforesaid suicide attempt, Plaintiff has bun and In the future will be required to incur si&nlflcant expenses sllllkin& and securing medical and psychiatric treatment in an effon to cure herself of her injuries. 16. As I result of the aforesaid suicide Ittempt. Plaintiff has been and In the future may be prevented from Illendinl to her usual and customary occupation and dutlea. to her financial detriment and loss. WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands judlment Ilainst Defendant Jean Brown for an amount In excess of $2S,OOO.00 with Interest and costs of suit. COUNT II PlaIntiff Y. Kenneth R. Groff Intent/Dna I InnlctlDn Df EmDtlDnal Distress 17. The averments set fonh in paragraphs I through 16 are Incorporated by reference as if tho lame wero more fully ad tonh at length herein. 18. Defendant Kenneth R. Groff as Chief Executive Officer of Defendant Groff Tractor '" Equipment, Inc., is reaponsible for overseeing and supervising the actiDns and conduct of his employeea. 19. It is believed and therefore averred that the actions of Defendant Jean Brown were authorized and/or ordered by Defendant Kenneth R. Groff. 20. As a direct and proximate result of the cDnduct of Defendant Kenneth R. Groff, Plaintiff suffered severe emotional distress, anguish and humiliation which led her to an attempt at suicide on tho premises of Gtoft Tractor'" Equipment, Inc. by taking an overdose Df pills. 21. As a result of the aforesaid suicide attempt, Plaintiff has been and in the future will be requited to lacur significant expensea seekinland securing medical and psychiatric treatment in an effon to cure herself of her ~ 0093JI.oooolIScplcmbcr 22. 1994/ILH/KKM/JIJ 10 22. AI I reault of the aforeaald suicide attempt, Plainliffhas been and In the futuro may be prevented from attendin,lo her usual and customary occupation and dutlea, 10 her financial detriment and loss. WHEREFORE, Plaintiff demands jud'lIlolnt a,ainst Defendant Kenneth R. Groff for an amount in excess of $25,000.00 with Inter..t and costs of suit. COUNT 111 PIa1ntln Y. Gron Trlldor Ii: Equipment, Inc. Intenllonal lonlcllon of Emollonal Distress 23. The averments set fonh In parallraphs I through 22 are incorporated by reference u If the same wer. moro fully set fonh IIlenlllh herein. 24. Defendant! JeM Brown and Kenneth R. Groff acted as described on behalf of Defendant OroffTractor .t Equipment, Inc. and those act! occurred within the scope of the individual Defendant!' employment. 25. As a direct and proximate result of the conduct of Defendants Jean Brown and Kenneth R. Oroll, Plaintiff suffered severe emotional distress, anguish and humiliation which led her to an attempt II suicide 011 dt.I premisea of Oroff 1raclor &. Equipment. Inc. by taking an overdose of pills. 26. As a result of the aforesaid suicide attempt, Plaintiff has been and in the future will be required lD IlICV sillniflcant expensea seeking and securing medical and psychiatric treatment In an effort to cure henelf of her in.iutIliL r-~:"" ...._-".,-;~>, . 27. As a result of the aforesaid suicide attempt, Plaintiff has been and in the future may be pr.........n iAti' . . .. '-, :J:{j,~ allendin,lo her usual and customary occupation and duties, to her financial detriment and loss. ... .,ri . .;~~i ;.;;/:j~ - 009~38-0000I15cplcmbcr 22, 1994IILH/KKM/383 10 VERIFICATION I, TII. M. Harvey. do verity lIlalllle stattllllOnlS made in lIle foreioln, Complaint are uue and correct to lIle best of my Imowledie. Informallon and belief. 1 understand lIlat false statemenlS made herein are subject to l.'1e penaltiea of 18 Pa.C.S. 14904 rdallaa to unsworn falsification to authorities. j~M~ ~) Dated : Q\ allqL\ plaintiff, IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA NO. 94-5592 CIVIL TERM CIVIL ACTION LAW TARA M. HARVEY, v. GROFF TRACTOR' EQUIPMENT, INC., KENNETH R. GROFF and JEAN BROWN, . . JURY TRIAL DEMANDED Defendants. . . ORDER upon consideration of the Preliminary Objections to the Complaint filed by the Defendants and the response thereto, it is hereby ORDERED that the Preliminary Objections are sustained and the Co~plaint is dismissed in its entirety. J. Dated: o€.\(; ltJA-L PUAs ~ch .g~ HAOS/iil3".1 TARA M. HARVEY, . IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS . OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, Plaintiff, . PENNSYLVANIA . . . v. NO. 94-5592 CIVIL TERM GROFF TRACTOR , EQUIPMENT, CIVIL ACTION LAW INC., KENNETH R. GROFF and JEAN BROWN, JURY TRIAL DEMANDED Defendants. DEPENDANTS' PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS TO COMPLAINT Defendants, Groff Tractor , Equipment, Inc. (ICompanY"l, Kenneth R. Groff, ("Groff"), and Jean Brown ("Brown"), by and through its attorneys, hereby preliminarily objects to the complaint filed by Plaintiff as follows: A. NATURE OP CLAIMS PRESENTED 1. Plaintiff asserts, in three separate counts, causes of action involving intentional infliction of emotional distress. 2. In Count I of the Complaint, Plaintiff asserts a cause of action against Brown for intentional infliction of emotional distress based upon Brown's demand that Plaintiff schedule a medical appointment outside normal business hours. (Complaint' 10). According to Plaintiff, Brown's demand that Plaintiff schedule her medical appointment outside normal business hours caused Plaintiff to attempt suicide on the premises of the Company. (Complaint' 14). HAOl/223e..l 3. Count II of the Complaint purports to state a cause of action tor intentional infliction of emotional distress against Groff who allegedly authorized and/or ordered Brown to demand that Plaintiff schedule her medical appointment outside normal business hours. (Complaint' 14). 4. In Count III of the Complaint, Plaintiff seeks to hold the Company liable for the actions of its agents, Brown and Groff, who, according to Plaintiff, committed the previously described acts within the scope of their employment with the company. (Complaint" 12, 1B, 24). B. ALLEGED SUPPORTING FACTS 5. In support of her claims for int~ntional infliction of emotional distress, Plaintiff acknowledges that, at all times material to the Complaint, she was an employee of the Company. (Complaint, 5). Plaintiff further acknowledges that Brown and Groff were employees of the company. (Complaint" 3,4). 6. In January, 1993, Plaintiff was diagnosed as being depressed, and thereafter regularly sought therapy to treat her condition. (Complaint" 6, 7). On certain occasions, Plaintiff was permitted to attend her therapy sessions during normal working hours. (~., Bl. According to the Plaintiff, she later worked through her lunch hour or after hours to "make up" for hours missed while attending therapy. (~., 7). HA01/22J41.1 - 2 - 7. On February 10, 1994, Plaintiff requested time off for the purpose of seeking additional therapy. Brown refused the Plaintiff'S request on that occasion and demanded that the Plaintiff schedule her appointments so as to not interfere with her work schedule. (Complaint" 9-10). 8. Groff purportedly authorized and/or ordered Brown to refuse the Plaintiff'S request for time off. (Complaint , 19). 9. After having her request for time off denied, the Plaintiff allegedly attempted suicide on the premises of the company. (Complaint' 14). C. PLAINTII'I"S CLAIMS ARB LBGALLY INSUJ'I'ICIBNT UJlDIJt PA.R.C.P. NO. 1028(&)(4) IN THAT TRBY ARB BARRBD BY PBNNSYLVANIA'S WORKMBN'S COMPBNSATION ACT (ALL COUNTS) 10. Plaintiff claims injuries for emotional distress resulting from the conduct of Brown and Groff which arose out of and in the course of Plaintiff's employment with the company. 11. Plaintiff has, moreover, acknowledged that any injury she suffered resulted from the conduct of Brown and Groff that occurred during and pursuant to the scope of their employment with the company. 12. Plaintiff's claims against Brown, Groff and the Company for emotional distress are, accordingly, barred HAOI/ZZJ4'.1 - 3 - . pursuant to Section 303(a) of the Pennsylvania Workmen's Compensation Act, ("WCA") '17, Pa.C.S.A. S 4B1(a). 13. Because the WCA provides the exclusive remedy for Plaintiff's alleged injuries, she may not maintain a cause of action for intentional infliction of emotional distress against Defendants. WHEREFORE, Defendants, Groff Tractor & Equipment, Inc., Kenneth R. Groff, and Jean Brown, respectfully request that this Court enter an order sustaining their preliminary objection to Plaintiff's Complaint for legal insufficiency pursuant to Pa.R.C.P. No. 102B(a) (4). D. PLAINTIJ'J' HAS J'AILED TO ADEQUATELY STATE A CAUSB OJ' ACTION J'OR INTBNTIONAL INFLICTION OJ' EHOTIONAL DISTRBSS, AND HER CLAIMS ARE, THEREJ'ORB, LEGALLY INSUJ'J'ICIENT UNDBR PA.R.C.P. NO. 1028(a)(4) (ALL COUNTSl 14. In support of her claims against Defendants, Plaintiff alleges that, on one occasion, Brown refused her request for time off during hours to seek psychotherapy for the treatment of depression. 15. Pennsylvania does not recognize a cause of action for intentional infliction of emotional distress. Plaintiff's Complaint, accordingly, should be dismissed. 16. Even assuming that the courts of Pennsylvania would recognize as viable a cause of action under a theory of HAOl/22J4I.l - 4 - plaint!:f, IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA TARA M. HARVEY, v. NO. 94-5592 CIVIL TERM CIVIL ACTION LAW GROFF TRACTOR & EQUIPMENT, INC., KENNETH R. GROFF and JEAN BROWN, JURV TRIAL DEMANDED Defendants. CERTI~ICATE O~ SERVICE I hereby certify that on this 21.t day of octo~.r, 111., a true and correct copy of the D~fendants' Preliminary Objections to Complaint have been served by depositing a copy of the same in the United States Mail, postage prepaid to the following: James A. Johnson, Esquire Joseph C. Hitchings, Esquire Johnson, DUffie, stewart & Weidner 301 Market street P.O. Box 109 Lemoyne, PA 17043-0109 VINCENT CANOIELLO HAOl/22.J4'.1 " ... . , TARA M. HARVEY, IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS : OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, : PENNSYLVANIA Plaintitt, v. NO. 94-5592 CIVIL TERM CIVIL ACTION - LAW GROFF TRACTOR & EQUIPMENT, INC., KENNETH R. GROFF and JEAN BROWN, Defendants JURY TRIAL DEMANDED PRAZCZPZ rOR ENTRY or APPZARANCE Please enter the appearance of Vincent candiello, Morgan, Lewis & Bockius, One Commerce Square, 417 Walnut street, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17101-1904, as counsel for Defendants, Groff Tractor & Equipment, Inc., Kenneth R. Groff and Jean Brown in the above-captioned proceeding. ~{itt!..~ Attorney Z.D. Number 49'1' One Co_erce Square 417 Walnut street HarriSburg, PA 17101-1904 (717) 237-4014 Of Counsel: MORGAN, LEWIS , BOCKIUS Dated: October 5, 1994 HAOJ/nOll.1 j ..... . . TARA M. HARVEY, IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, Plaintiff, PENNSYLVANIA v. NO. 94-5592 CIVIL TERM GROFF TRACTOR & EQUIPMEN'l', CIVIL ACTION - LAW INC., KENNETH R. GROFF and JEAN BROWN, Defendants JURY TRIAL DEMANDED CBRTI~ICATB o~ SBRVICB I hereby certify that a true and correct copy of the foregoing Praecipe for Entry of Appearance has been served via first class mail on the 5th day of ootober, 1994, upon the following: James A. Johnson, Esquire Joseph L. Hitchings, Esquire Johnson, DUffie, Stewart & Weidner 301 Market Street P.O. Box 109 Lemoyne, PA 17043-0109 :;i;<t~/A~ VI CENT CELLO HAOI/ZZOU.I COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA: COUNTY OF CUMBERLAND In The Court of Common Pleas of Cumberland County, Pennsylvania No. 94-5592 Civil Term Notice to Defend, Civil Action Complaint Tara M. Harvey VS Groff Tractor & Equipment Inc., Kenneth R. Groff and Jean Brown Wesley Cook, Deputy Sheriff, who being duly sworn according to law, says that on October 03. 1994 at 2:30 o'clock P.M., E.D.S.T., he served a true copy of the within Notice to Defend, Civil Action, Complaint, upon the within named defendants, to wit: Groff Tractor & Equipment Inc. and Kenneth R. Groff, by making known unto Kenneth R. Groff, defendant and adult in charge of Groff Tractor & Equipment Inc., at 6499 Carlisle Pike, Mechanicsburg, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, its contents and at the same time handing to him personally the said true and attested copies of the same. Wesley Cook, Deputy Sheriff, who being duly sworn according to law, says that on October 03, 1994 at 2:30 o'clock P.M., E.D.S.T., he served a true copy of the within Notice to Defend, Civil Action Complaint, upon the within named defendant, to wit: Jean Brown, by making known unto Jean Brown, at 6499 Carlisle Pike, Mechanicsburg, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, its contents and at the same time handing to her personally the said true and attested copy of the same. Sheriff's Costs: Docketing Serv ice Surcharge 22.00 5.60 6.00 33.60 Pd. by Atty. 10-04-94 ~~s: ~ r f~,.rm-'~ 1~ R. Thomas Kline, Sheriff BY ~.dq' y~ Deputy S~iff Sworn and Subscribed to Before Me This JJft:: Day of (},-t;:l...- 1994. A.D.C\.....,.._C../~.~'- p;tot!honotary PRAECIPE FOR LISTING CASE FOR ARGUMENT (Must be typewritten and subnitted in dup1icatel TO THE PROTHONOTARY OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY: please list the within matter for the next ~t Court. ------------------------------------------------------------------.-------------------- CAPTION OF CASE (entire caption IlUlt be stated in fulll '" ~." :z: ~ TARA M. HARVEY, ( Plaintiff) t.. , ~~;; .. 'n J' ~~ '.) l<U;;r.."'1 &on ;o.,~o":J -' ;r."~1 Z ~ -0 J;~':: ~~~ I" :;II: :.e,. ...", ......, w - VB. GROFF TRACTOR & EQUIPMENT INC., KENNETH R. GROFF and JEAN BROWN, ~ (Defendant I No. ~L-- CivUAction Law 1994 1. State matter to be argued (i.e.. plaintiff's motion for new trial. defendant's deturrer to canplaint. etc.): Defendants' Preliminary Objections to Complaint 2. Identify counsel who will argue case: for pLUntiff: James A. Johnson, Esquire - Joseph C. Hitchings, ~s: Johnson. Duffie, Stewart & Weidner Esquire 301 Market Street, P.O. Box 109 Lemoyne, PA 17043-0l09 for def~t:Vincent CandiellD, Esquire ~s: Morgan, Lewis & Bockius One Commerce Square, 417 Walnut Street Harrisburg, PA l7l0l-l904 3. I will notify all parties in writing within two days that this case has been listed for argunent. (al (bl 4. Argunent Court Date: Decembel." 7, 1994 --Ip~/J&u4 Dated: Attorney for De fendan ts -.:r ~ 'C>- :E: c;.... ,..... ,...., ._," <t;. <.> "oJ = " r.. .-,. TARA tI. HARVEY, Plllntlff IN THE COURT OF COtltlON PLEAS OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA F.;9.0 NO. 94-5594 CIVIL TERti v. 6ROff TRACTOR & EQUIPtlENT, INC., KEKIIETH R. 6ROFF AND JEAN DROWN, CIVIL ACTION LAW JURY TRIAL DEMANDED Defendlnts PRAECIPE FOR SUDSTITUTICN OF COUNSEL TO THE PROTHONOT ARV: Kindly note the wlthdrewll of Joseph L. Hitchings, EsquIre, Ind Johnson, Duffle, Stewart &. Weidner, es cOlllsel for the Plelnttff, end enter the appellnlnce of Olrrell C. Dethlefs, Esquire, IS her attorney. Respectfully SLtlmltted, J ph L. HItchings, EsquIre ohllSon. Duff1e, Stewert &. Weidner 30 I Market Street Lemoyne. PA 17043 (717) 761-4540 --') Olrrell C. Oethle s, Esqull1l Attorney lit LlIw Wegner &ltldlng - SUI te 205 355 North 2 I st Street ClImpHlII,PA 17011 (717) 975-9446 TARA M. HARVEY, PLAINTIFF IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA V. GROFF TRACTOR & EQUIPMENT, INC., KENNETH R. GROFF and JEAN BROWN, DEFENDANTS 94-5592 CIVIL TERM IN RE: PRELIMINARY OBJECTION OF ALL DEFf;NDA~~ TO PLAINTIFF'S COMPl.,&\INI BEFORE BAYLEY. J. AND HESS. J. ORDER OF COURT AND NOW, this 1b day of January, 1995, the complaint of plaintiff against ail defendants, IS DISMISSED. . Edgar B. Bayley, J. Darrell C. Dethlefs, Esquire - t"'~-f<-"'.A...":"- -t,.L l,:"f. :r.f-..t4t II.J.~/f~ ~~~ ijU ~ VincentCandiello, Esquire _ C:tl-t.'/' r>>~~Q-<C I/.J.",(~!i For Defendants A .J, 94-5592 CIVIL TERM Jean Brown, for time on Friday for an appointment with her therapist, as was the normal practice. Plaintiff alleges that Brown became "Irate with her and demanded that she schedule her appointments outside normal working hours as she was mlsslnn too much time from work." Prior to February 10, Brown had never advised plaintiff that she was missing too much time from work for her appointments, and was very accommodating to plaintiff. Plaintiff alleges that Brown knew or should have known that her statement and actions caused plaintiff "great emotional upset especially In light of the Plaintiff's known mental health history." As a result, "Plaintiff suffered severe emotional distress, anguish and humiliation which led her to attempt a suicide on the premises of Groff Traclor & Equipment, Inc., by taking an overdose of pills." Plaintiff seeks an award of "expenses" In "securing medical and psychiatric treatment In an effort to cure herself of her injuries." Plaintiff also avers that she "has been and in the future may be prevented from attending to her usual and customary occupation and duties to her financial detriment and loss." Defendants filed preliminary objections to the complaint. Citing Shaffer v. Procter & Gamble, 412 Pa. Super. 630 (1992), they maintain that plaintiff's claims for intentional infliction of emotional distress are barred by the exclusivity provision of the Workmen's Compensation Act. 77 P.S. ~ 481 (a). We disagree because plaintiff, as In Martin v. Lancaster Battery Co., Inc., 530 Pa. 11 (1992), "Is not seeking compensation for [a] work-related injury Itself In this action." See also Schweitzer v. Rockwell International, 402 Pa. Super. 34 (1990); Baker v. Rite Aid CorporaUon, -2- 94-5592 CIVIL TERM In Hackney v. Woodring, 424 Pa Super. 96 (1993), the Superior Court, referring to the tort of Intentional infliction of emotional distress, stated: Uablllty will be found only where the conduct has been so outrageous In character, and so extreme In degree, as to go beyond all possible bounds of decency, and to be regarded as atrocious, and utterly Intolerable In a civilized community. Restatement (Second) of Torts, g 46 comment d. Generally, the case Is one In which the recitation of the facts to an average member of the community would arouse his resentment against the actor, and lead him to exclaim, "Outrageous'" Id. The Superior Court also statsd In Hackney that, "It Is for the court to determine, In the first Instance. whether the defendant's conduct may reasonably be regarded as so extreme and outrageous as to permit recovery. Restatement (Second) of Torts g 46 comment h." In the case sub ludice, rather than saying 'outrageous," we suspect that the average member of the community, upon hearing plaintiff's claim against her employer and Its employees, would wonder what the legal world Is coming to. We conclude that plaintiff has not stated a claim upon which she can recover. As averred, plaintiff's employer had been accommodating her for more than a year by allowing time off from work, to be made up later, In order for plaintiff to attend therapy necessitated by her attempted suicide In January, 1993. In February, 1994, plaintiff's employer, on one dav's notice by plaintiff requesting more time off, became, "irate with plaintiff and demanded that she schedule her appointments outside normal working hours as she was missing too much time from work." While that may have been inconsiderate and unkind, in order to accept plaintiff's position, a jury would have to conclude that she had secured a vested right I' -4-