HomeMy WebLinkAbout95-01055
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3. Ordinary care is the care a reasonably careful person
would use under the circumstances presented in this case. It is
the duty of every person to use ordinary care not only for his own
safety and the protection of his property, but also to avoid injury
to others. What constitutes ordinary care varies according to the
particular circumstances and conditions existing then and there.
The amount of care required by the law must be in keeping with the
degree of danger involved.
Pa. SSJI (Civ) 3.02; Maternia v. pennsvlvania R.R. co., 358 Pa.
149, 56 A.2d 233 (1948); Potere v. philadelDhia, 380 Pa. 581, 112
A.2d 100 (1955).
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4. An Act of Assembly of this Commonwealth, in effect at the
time this accident occurred, provided in part:
No person shall drive a vehicle at a speed greater
than is reasonable and prudent under the conditions and
having regard to the actual and potential hazards then
existing, nor at a speed greater than will permit the
driver to bring his vehicle to a stop within the assured
clear distance ahead. Consistent with the foregoing,
every person shall drive at a safe and appropriate speed
when approaching and crossing an intersection or railroad
grade crossing, when approaching and going around curve,
when approaching a hill crest, when traveling upon any
narrow or winding roadway and when special hazards exist
with respect to pedestrians or other traffic or by reason
of weather or highway conditions.
This Act dictates the duty of care required of someone in the
same situation as Oefendant Tony E. Vorous. If you find that there
was a violation of this Act, you must find the Defendant negligent
as a matter of law. However, before you answer the question of
Defendant's liability, you must determine whether this negligence
was a substantial factor in bringing about Plaintiff's injury.
Pa. SSJI (civ) 3.30; 75 Pa.e.S.A. S 3361; O'Ambrosio v.
Philadelchia, 354 Pa. 403, 47 A.2d 256 (1946), Wemelina v.
Shattuck, 366 Pa. 23, 76 A.2d 406 (1950); Maiors v. Brodhead Hotel,
416 Pa, 265, 205 A.2d 873 (1965).
6. An Act of Assembly of this Commonwealth, in effect at the
time this accident occurred, provided in part:
No person shall move a vehicle which is stopped,
standing or parked unless and until the movement can be
made with safety.
This Act dictates the duty of care required of someone in the
same situation as Oefendant Tony E. Vorous. If you find that there
was a violation of this Act, you must find the Oefendant negligent
as a matter of law. However, before you answer the question of
Defendant's liability, you must determine whether this negligence
was a substantial factor in bringing about Plaintiff's injury.
Pa. SSJI (Civ) 3.30; 75 Pa.C.S.A. 5 3333.
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8. It a motorist tails to reasonably assure himselt that it
is sate to turn across an intersection, he has tailed to yield the
right-ot-way and such conduct constitutes negligence.
Coleman v. Quaker state Coca-Cola Bottlina Co., 328 F. Supp. 314
(E.O. Pa. 1971).
vehicle under constant control.
Therefore, Oefendant Tony E.
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10. The pennsylvania Motor Vehicle Code also provides that
the operator of a motor vehicle on a public highway must have his
vorous, as the operator of a vehicle on a public highway, was under
a duty to keep his vehicle under constant control and must not cut
across the middle of the highway.
Sollinaer v. Himchak, 402 Pa. 232, 166 A.2d 531 (1961); Oenman v.
Rhodes, 206 Pa, Super. 457, 214 A.2d 274 (1965).
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13. The Pennsylvania Motor Vehicle Code dictates the duty of
care required of someone in the same situation as Oefendant Tony E.
Vorous.
If you find that there was a violation of any of the
provisions of the Motor Vehicle Code, you must find the Oefendant
neqliqent as a matter of law.
However, before you answer the
question of Oefendant's liability, you must determine whether this
neqliqence was a substantial factor in brinqinq about Plaintiff's
injury.
Pa. SSJI (civ) 3.30; Jinks v. currie, 324 Pa. 532, 188 A. 356
(1936); Kenworthv v. Burahart, 241 Pa, Super. 267, 361 A.2d 335
(1976); KruDa v. Williams, 316 Pa. super. 408, 463 A.2d 429 (1983).
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15. A
person need not anticipate that another will act
neqliqently.
Gross v. Smith, 388 Pa. 92, 130 A.2d 90 (1957).
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19. In civil cases such as this one, the Plaintiff has the
burden of proving those contentions which entitle her to relief.
When a party has the burden of proof on a particular issue,
his contention on that issue must be established by a fair
preponderance of the evidence.
The evidence establishes a
contention by a fair preponderance of the evidence if you are
persuaded that it is more probably accurate and true than not.
To put it another way, think, if you will, of an ordinary
balance scale, with a pan on each side. Onto one side of the
scale, place all of the evidence favorable to the Plaintiff; onto
the other, place all of the evidence favorable to the Defendant.
If, after considering the comparable weight of the evidence, you
feel that the scales tip, ever so slightly or to the slightest
degree, in favor of the Plaintiff, your verdict must be for the
Plaintiff. If the scales tip in favor of the Oefendant, or are
equally balanced, your verdict must be for the Oefendant.
In this case, the Plaintiff has the burden of proving the
following propositions: that the Oefendant was negligent, and that
that negligence was a substantial factor in bringing about the
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accident.
If, after considering all of the evidence, you feel
persuaded that these propositions are more probably true than not
true, your verdict must be for the Plaintiff.
verdict should be for the Defendant.
otherwise, your
Pa, SSJI (Civ) 5.50; sisk V. Ouffv, 201 Pa. Super. 213, 192 A.2d
251 (1963); Reist V. Manwiller, 231 Pa. Super. 444, 332 A.2d 518
(1974).
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22. You will recall that Michael G. Appleby, O.C. gave
testimony of his qualifications as an expert chiropractor.
A witness who has special knowledge, skill, experience,
training or education in a particular science, profession or
occupation may give his opinion as an expert as to any matter in
which he is skilled. In determining the weight to be given to his
opinion, you should consider the qualifications and reliability of
the expert and the reasons given for his opinion. You are not
bound by an expert's opinion merely because he is an expert; you
may accept or reject it, as in the case of other witnesses. Give
it the weight, if any, to which you deem it entitled.
Pa. SSJI (Civ) 5.30.
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24. The number of witnesses offered by one side or the other
does not, in itself, determine the weight of the evidence. It is
a factor, but only one of many factors which you should consider.
Whether the witnesses appear to be biased or unbiased; whether they
are interested or disinterested persons, are among the important
factors which go to the reliability of their testimony. The
important thing is the quality of the testimony of each witness.
In short, the test is not which side brings the greater number of
witnesses or presents the greater quantity of evidence; but which
witness or witnesses, and which evidence, you consider most worthy
of belief. Even the testimony of one witness may out weigh that of
many, if you have reason to believe his testimony in preference to
theirs. Obviously, however, where the testimony of the witnesses
appear to you to be of the same quality, the weight of numbers
assumes particular significance.
Pa. SSJI (Civ) 5.03.
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26. The damages recoverable by the plaintiff in this case and
the items that go to make them up, each of which I will discuss
separately, are as follows:
(a) Future medical expenses;
(b) Past and future pain and suffering;
(c) Embarrassment and humiliation; and
(d) Loss of enjoyment of life.
In the event that you find in favor of the Plaintiff, you will
add these sums of damage together and return your verdict in a
single, lump sum.
Pa. SSJI (Civ) 6.01; Schweael v. Goldbera, 209 Pa. Super. 280, 228
A.2d 405 (1967); Mack v. Johnson, 430 F. supp. 1139 (E.D. Pa.
1977), aff'd, 582 F.2d 1275 (3d cir. 1978); Reist v. Manwiller, 231
Pa, super. 444, 332 A.2d 518 (1974).
27. The,Plaintiff is entitled to be compensated in the amount
of all medical expenses reasonablY incurred for the diagnosis,
treatment and cure of her injuries in the past. These expenses, as
alleged by the plaintiff, amount to $1,312.18; an exhibit will be
submitted to you, itemizing these costs, for your consideration
during deliberation.
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Pa. SSJI (Civ) 6.01A.
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28. In this case you have heard testimony concerninq various
medical services provided to the Plaintiff in an effort to brinq
her back to health. Under Pennsylvania law, a certain portion of
the plaintiff's medical bills were paid by Plaintiff's automobile
insurance company and are not recoverable in this action. The
medical bills that have been received into evidence represent those
bills which have not been paid from this other source.
If you
award damaqes to the Plaintiff and you find that the medical bills
received into evidence were the proximate result of the injuries
sustained by the Plaintiff and were reasonable and necessary, you
should award the amount of those bills to the Plaintiff. However,
you may consider all of the medical services performed in
determininq the extent of the plaintiff's pain and sufferinq and
other non-economic damaqes, whether or not the bills for those
particular services have been placed in evidence.
Pa. SSJI (Civ) 6.02A.
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34. If you find that the plaintiff's injuries will continue
beyond today, you must determine the life expectancy of the
Plaintiff. According to statistics compiled by the United states
Department of Health, Education and Welfare, the average life
expectancy of all persons of the Plaintiff's age at the time of
accident, sex and race was 32 years. This figure is offered to you
only as a guide, and you are not bound to accept it if you believe
that the Plaintiff would have lived longer or less than the average
individual in her category. In reaching this decision you are to
consider the plaintiff's health prior to the accident, her manner
of living, her personal habits and other factors that may have
affected the duration of her life.
Pa. SSJI (Civ) 6.21; Rosche v. McCov, 397 Pa. 615, 156 A.2d 307
(1959); Messer v. Beiahlev, 409 Pa. 551, 187 A.2d 168 (1963); ~,
Life Expectancy, vital statistics of the United states, (1988) Life
Tables.
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35. The plaintiff is entitled to be fairly and adequately
compensated for such embarrassment and humiliation as you believe
she has endured and will continue to endure in the future as a
result of her injuries.
Pa. SSJI (Civ) 6.01Gj Frankel v. united states, 321 F. Supp. 1331
(E.O. Pa. 1970), aff'd, 466 F.2d 1226 (3d cir. 1972)j Marinelli v.
Montour R.R. co., 278 Pa. Super. 403, 420 A.2d 603 (1980); Fish v.
Gosnell, 316 Pa. Super. 565, 463 A.2d 1042 (1983).
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36. The Plaintiff is entitled to be fairly and adequately
compensated for past, present and future loss of her ability to
enjoy any of the pleasures of life as a result of her injuries.
Pa. SSJI (Civ) 6.01I; Frankel v. united states, 321 F. Supp. 1331
(E.O. Pa. 1970), aff'd, 466 F.2d 1226 (3d cir. 1972); Corcoran v.
McNeal, 400 Pa. 14, 161 A.2d 367 (1960); Thomcson v. Iannuzzi, 403
Pa. 329, 169 A.2d 777 (1961); oiChiacchio v. Rockcraft stone
Products co., 424 Pa. 77, 225 A.2d 913 (1967).
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37. It is not an issue in this case nor are you to concern
yourselves with how any verdict will be paid. Your verdict must
fully compensate the Plaintiff for all injuries, past, present and
future that she has sustained.
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DARLENE SPURLOCK,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
v.
ROBIN D. VOROUS and TONY E.
VOROUS,
NO. 95-1055 civil Term
Defendants
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
PLAINTII'I" S PRB-TRIAL MBHORANDtlK
I. I'ACTS
The instant action arises out of a september 25, 1993 motor
vehicle accident. At that time, Oarlene Spurlock was a front seat
passenqer in the vehicle bsinq operated by Thomas Olszowka. Mr.
Olszowka was travellinq south in the left lane of Route 11, Silver
Sprinq Township.
Defendant Tony E. Vorous was operatinq a 1990 Pontiac Grand
Am. Defendant Vorous was attemptinq to cross Route 11 to proceed
northbound on Route 11. Oefendant Vorous admitted his vision to
the left lane of southbound Route 11 was blocked. Despite not
beinq able to see, Oefendant Vorous pulled onto Route 11 and
collided with the front portion of the Olszowka vehicle.
II. DAMAGBS
As a result of the accident, Ms. Spurlock sustained painful
and severe injuries which include but are not limited to cervical
82781/HLH
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whiplash, cervicobrachial syndrome, cervical subluxation, a disc
protrusion at C5-6 and disc bulge at C4-5.
III. WXTHB88B8
1. Plaintiff;
2. Oefendant, as on cross-examination;
3. Thomas Olszowka;
4. Walter Peppelman, 0.0., via videotape deposition;
5. Samuel R. Smith, O.C, via videotape deposition;
6. Michael G. Appleby, D.C., via deposition;
7. Edward Mitchell, Jr.
8. Paul L. Myers; and
9. Officer W. A. Burger, Jr.
Plaintiff will supplement this list, if necessary, in a
reasonable time prior to trial.
IV. BDXBXT8
1. Police Accident Report;
2. Medical bills;
3. Medical reports;
4. Oiagram of site; and
5. Photographs of site.
Plaintiff will supplement this list, if necessary, in a
reasonable time prior to trial.
...
V. LUG" A'l' 'l'RXAL
1~ to 2 days.
VI. SB'l"l'LBKBB'l' HBGO'l'IA'l'IONS
Plaintiffs last demand was $17,500; Defendant's last offer
was $7,000.
VII. MXSCBLLAHBOOS
By Court Order dated March 18, 1996, the Honorable Judge
Sheeley ordered the instant action be given a preference on the May
trial list. A copy of the Order is attached hsreto as Exhibit A.
chard~A. Sadlock, Esqu re
I.O.~NO. 47281
,4!503 North Front street
Harrisburg, PA 17110
(717) 238-6791
Counsel for Plaintiff
Date: April 25, 1996
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23.
. DARLENE SPURLOCK
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
V
ROBIN D. VOROUS AND TONY E.
VOROUS
NO. 95.1055 CIVIL TERM
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, March 19, 1996, this case having appeared on the trial list
for the week o(March 16, 1996, but having been unable to be reached due to the
length and number of cases being tried this week, It Is HEREBY ORDERED AND
DIRECTED that the case be continued until the May 1996 trial term. The Prothonotary
Is dlrscted to rellst this case for the week of May 20, 1996. This case shall be given
prsference In scheduling. Counsel should appear at the call and at the pretrial as
scheduled for that term.
By the Court,
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Harold E. Sheely, P,J:
Richard Sad lock, Esq.
For the Plaintiff
James G. Nealon, III, Esq.
For the Defendant
Harold E, Sheely, P.J,
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CBRTX~XCATB o~ SBRVXCB
I, Marcy L. Moyer, an employee of the law firm of Anqino ,
Rovner, P.C., do hereby certify that I am this day servinq a true
and correct copy of PLAXIITXI'~' S PRB-TRX.u, IIBKORUlDUII on the
followinq via postaqe prepaid, first class United states, requested
addressed as follows:
James G. Nealon, III, Esquire
Caldwell , Kearns
3631 North Front street
Harrisburq, PA 17110
Date: April 25, 1996
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DARLBNB SP'lJRLOCJ.:,
plaintiff
I IN 'l'BE COURT 01' COMMON PLBAS
I cmmBRLAND COtJH'l'Y, PBNHSYLVAHIA
I
I CIVIL ACTION - LAW
I NO. 95-1055 CIVIL TBRH
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I JURY '!'RIAL DBMAHDBD
v.
ROBIN D. VOROUS and
TONY B. VOROUS,
Defendants
PRE-TRIAL MEMORANDUM 011' THE DBFENDANTS
I. BACKGROUND
This civil action arises out of an automobile accident that
occurred on September 25, 1993, at approximately 8:35 p.m., on S.R.
11 (Carlisle Pike), Silver Spring Township, Cumberland County,
Pennsylvania.
At that time and place, Defendant, Tony Eugene
Vorous, was operating a 1990 pontiac Grand Am. Mr. Vorous was in
the parking lot of the .Super Shoes. store. Mr. Vorous intended to
exit from the parking lot, cross the westbound lanes of the
Carlisle Pike, turn left and head east on the Carlisle Pike. At
the time of the accident, it was dark and rainy. A vehicle in the
westbound lanes of the Carlisle Pike was stopped.
The driver
waived out the Defendant. As the Defendant was attempting to cross
Route 11, he impacted with a vehicle being operated by Thomas
Olszowka. The plaintiff, Darlene Spurlock, was a passenger in the
Olszowka vehicle.
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II. DAMAGES
The Plaintiff did not start treating until almost one month
following the automobile accident.
Thereafter, Plaintiff
complained of typical cervical soft tissue injuries. Defendant
contends that the injuries are relatively minor.
III. WiTNESSES
1. Tony Eugene Vorous;
2. Ed Mitchell;
3. Paul Myers; and
4. Defendant reserves the right to call any witnesses
identified through the course of discovery or identified
in the Plaintiff's Pre-Trial Memorandum.
IV. EXHIBiTS
1. Medical records of the Plaintiff;
2. Photographa of the vehicles; and
3. Defendant reserves the right to use any other documents
identified in the course of discovery.
V. ESTiMATED LENGTH OP TRIAL
One and a half days.
VI . SET'l'LBMBNT NEGOTIATiONS
To date, Defendant has not made any offer. However,
,
CERTIFl:CATE OP SERVICE
AND NOW, this 25th day of April, 1996, I hereby certify that
I have served the foregoing Pre-Trial Memorandum of Defendants on
the following by depositing a true and correct copy of same in the
United States mails, postage prepaid, addressed to:
Richard A. Sadlock, Esquire
Angina & Rovner, P.C.
4503 North Front Street
Harrisburg, PA 17110
a'l-~ 6~ /J~
G. Nealon, III, Esq.
J
63658-1
v.
I 4 OLER
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLANO COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
OARLENE SPURLOCK,
plaintiff
ROBIN O. VOROUS ANO
TONY E. VOROUS,
Defendants
95-1055 CIVIL TERM
IN RE:
PRETRIAL CONFERENCE
A pretrial conference was held in the chambers of
the undersigned judge on Wednesday, May 1, 1996. Present on
behalf of the Plaintiff was Richard A. Sad10ck, Esquire.
Present on behalf of the Defendants was James G. Nealon, III,
Esquire.
This is a negligence action for personal injuries
arising out of a two-car accident on the Carlisle Pike on
September 25, 1993. Plaintiff was a passenger in a car which
was heading toward Carlisle when Defendant Tony E. Vorous drove
a car into the path of plaintiff's vehicle in an attempt to
cross the highway and proceed toward Harrisburg. Plaintiff
allegedly suffered soft tissue injuries. By agreement of
counsel, the second Oefendant in this case, Robin D. Vorous,
will be dismissed from the action; the claim against her was
based upon a theory of negligent entrustment.
This will be a jury trial in which each side will
have four peremptory challenges, for a total of eight. This
trial is estimated to be of a duration of one and a half days.
In the event that any objections in videotaped
depositions to be shown to the jury require rulings by the trial
court, counsel are directed to submit transcripts of the
depositions, with the areas of objections being pursued
highlighted, and brief memoranda on their respective positions
to the Court at least five days prior to commencement of the
trial term.
This case was given preference with respect to
scheduling by a prior Order of the Honorable Harold E. Sheely on
March 18, 1996. Accordingly, and pursuant to an agreement of
counsel following consultation with the office of the court
administrator, this trial will commence on Monday, May 20, 1996,
at 1:30 p.m. Mr. Nealon is unavailable for trial during that
morning.
Although liability has not been technically
conceded by the Oefendant, Oefendant is not arguing seriously
that he was not responsible for the accident.
with respect to settlement negotiations,
plaintiff has demanded the sum of $17,500.00, and Defendant has
offered the sum of $7000.00. It is noted that a prior pretrial
conference order on the part of President Judge Sheely referred
to the judge's feeling that the Plaintiff's demand was not
unreasonable, and this Court concurs in that view.
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RICHARD SAOLOCK, ESQUIRE
For the Plaintiff
JAY.ES G. NEALON, III, ESQUIRE
For the Oefendants
Court Administrator
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VERIFICATION
I, Tony E. VOrouI, veritY that the statements made in the foregoing Answer are true and
correct. I understand that false statements herein are made subject to the penalties of 18 Pa, C.S.A.
~ 4904 relating to unsworn falsification to authorities.
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Dated: Ii- u - CI5
OARLENE SPURLOCK,
plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
v.
ROBIN O. VOROUS and TONY E.
VOROUS,
NO.
Defendants
JURY TRIAL DEMANOED
COMPLAI:NT
1. Plaintiff Oarlene Spurlock is an adult individual,
citizen of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, who resides at 348
pine street, Middletown, Oauphin County, Pennsylvania.
2. Oefendants Robin D. Vorous and Tony E. Vorous are adult
individuals, husband and wife, and citizens of the Commonwealth of
pennsylvania, who reside at RD 4, Box 287, Newport, Perry County,
Pennsylvania.
3. The facts and occurrences hereinafter related took place
on or about September 25, 1993, at approximately 8:36 p.m., on
Route 11 (Carlisle Pike), Silver spring Township, Cumberland
County, Pennsylvania.
4. At that time and place, Plaintiff Oarlene Spurlock was a
passenger in a vehicle being driven by Thomas Olszowka.
5. At that time and place, Thomas Olszowka was operating a
1970 Chrysler 300 and was travelling south in the left lane of
Route 11, Silver Spring Township, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania.
61403/CLN
6. At that time and place, Oefendant Tony E. Vorous was
operating a 1990 Pontiac Grand Am owned by Oefendant Robin D.
Vorous.
7. At that time and place, Defendant Tony E.. Vorous was
attempting to cross the southbound lanes of Route 11 to enter the
northbound lane of Route 11, Silver Spring Township, Cumberland
County, Pennsylvania.
8. At that time and place, traffic was stopped in the right
lane of southbound Route 11. Oefendant Tony E. Vorous proceeded to
cross both lanes of southbound Route 11, even though Oefendant Tony
E. Vorous was not able to see if traffic was moving in the left
lane of southbound Route 11, Silver Spring Township, Cumberland
County, Pennsylvania.
9. At that time. and place, Defendant Tony E. Vorous crossed
over the right lane of southbound Route 11, and into the left lane
of southbound Route 11, directly in the path of the Olszowka
vehicle.
10. At that time and place, a violent collision occurred as
the front portion of the Olszowka vehicle collided with the left
side of the Vorous vehicle.
11. As a result of the aforementioned accident, Plaintiff
Oarlene Spurlock sustained painful and ~evere injuries which
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include, but are not limited to, cervical whiplash,
cervicobrachial syndrome, cervical subluxation, a disc protrusion
at C5-6 and a bulge at the C4-5 disc.
12. As a result of the injuries sustained, Plaintiff Darlene
spurlock was forced to incur liability for medical treatment,
medications, hospitalizations, and similar miscellaneous expenses
in an effort to restore herself to health, and claim is made
therefor.
13. Because of the nature of her injuries, Plaintiff Darlene
Spurlock has been advised and, therefore, avers that she may be
forced to incur similar expenses in the future, and claim is made
therefor.
14. As a result of the aforementioned collision and resulting
injuries, Plaintiff Oarlene Spurlock has undergone and in the
future will undergo great physical and mental suffering, great
inconvenience in carrying out her daily activities, loss of life's
pleasures and enjoyment, and claim is made therefor.
15. As a result of the aforementioned collision and resulting
injuries, Plaintiff Darlene Spurlock has been and in the future
will be subject to great humiliation and embarrassment, and claim
is made therefor.
16. As a result of the aforementioned collision and resulting
injuries, Plaintiff Darlene Spurlock has sustained work loss, loss
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of opportunity and a permanent diminution of her earning power and
capacity, and claim is made therefor.
17. As a result of the aforementioned collision and resulting
injuries, plaintiff Oarlene Spurlock has sustained uncompensated
work loss, and claim is made therefor.
18. Plaintiff Oarlene Spurlock continues to be plagued by
persistent pain and limitation and, therefore, avers that her
injuries may be of a permanent nature, causing residual problems
for the remainder of her lifetime, and claim is made therefor.
COUNT I
Darlene Scurlock v. Robin D. Vorous
19. paragraphs 1 through 18 of Plaintiff's Complaint are
incorporated herein by reference.
20. The foregoing accident and all of the injuries and
damages set forth above sustained by Plaintiff Darlene Spurlock are
the direct and proximate result of the negligent, careless, wanton,
and reckless manner in which Defendant Tony E. Vorous operated the
1990 Pontiac Grand Am as follows:
(a) failure to keep alert and maintain a proper watch for the
presence of other motor vehicles on the highway;
(b) failure to apply his brakes in sufficient time to avoid
striking the Olszowka vehicle;
(c) failure to travel at a safe speed;
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(f)
failure to keep a proper watch for traffic on the
highway;
failure to take reasonable evasive action to avoid the
accident;
failure to drive his vehicle with due regard for the
highway and traffic conditions which were existing and of
which he was or should have been aware;
failure to keep proper and adequate control over his
vehicle;
(d)
(e)
(g)
(h) failure to yield the right-of-way to the Olszowka
vshicle; and
(i) driving his vehicle upon the highway in a manner
endangering persons and property and in a reckless manner
with careless disregard to the rights and safety of
others and in violation of the Motor Vehicle Code of the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
COUNT II
Darlene Sourlock v. Robin o. Vorous
21. Paragraphs 1 through 20 of Plaintiff's Complaint are
incorporated herein by reference.
22. The foregoing accident and all of the injuries and
damages set forth above sustained by Plaintiff Darlene Spurlock are
the direct and proximate result of the negligence of Defendant
Robin o. Vorous for entrusting the 1990 Pontiac Grand Am to
Defendant Tony E. Vorous as follows:
(a) permitting Oefendant Tony E. Vorous to operate the 1990
Pontiac Grand Am although she knew or should have known
that he did not have any training, experience and
judgment to adequately control and operate the vehicle;
(b) permitting Defendant Tony E. Vorous to drive the vehicle,
although she knew or should have known that he was
careless or reckless in the operation of motor vehicles;
(c) failing to properly supervise Oefendant Tony E. Vorous's
operation and use of the vehicle;
(d) permitting Oefendant Tony E. Vorous to operate the
vehicle although she knew or should have known he was not
qualified to do so; and
(e) permitting Oefendant Tony E. Vorous to operate the
vehicle in violation of the Motor Vehicle Code of the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff Oarlene Spurlock demands judgment against
Oefendants Robin O. Vorous and Tony E. Vorous in an amount in
excess of Twenty Thousand Oollars ($20,000.00), exclusive of
interest and costs and in excess of any jurisdictional amount
requiring compulsory arbitration.
Oate: eJ/J,7;c15
ANGINO ~~'.
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Richard A. Sadlock, Esquire
I.O. No. 47281
4503 North Front Street
Harrisburg, PA 17110
(717) 238-6791
Attorney for Plaintiff
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I IN THE COURT OP COMMON PLEAS OP
I CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
I
I CIVIL ACTION - LAW
I 95-1055 CIVIL TERM
I
I
I JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
DARLBNB SPURLOCK,
P1aintil:f
ROBIN D. VOROUS AND,
TONY B. VOROUS,
Defendants
IN RBI PRETRIAL CONFERENCE
At a pretrial conference held Wednesday, Pabruary
28, 1996, before the Honorable Harold B. Sheely, President
Judge, present for the Plaintiff was Michael B. Kosik, Bsquire,
although Richard A. Sadlock, Esquire will be trying the case on
behalf of the Plaintiff. Representing the Defendants was
Daborah A. Cavacini, Esquire, although James G. Nealon, III,
Esquire, will be trying the case on behalf of the Defendants.
As far as I know, Defense counsel will be
available the entire week of the 18th. However, at the pretrial
conference an order was presented to me dated January 16th,
1996, and signed by Wayne A. Bromfield, President Judge of Union
County, directing that Mr. Sadlock be prepared to try a case
there on March 18th. So it appears that Mr. Sadlock would not
be available on the 18th and the 19th.
This case was previously pre tried on December
27th, 1995, and not much has changed since that pretrial.
However, the demand now has been lowered to $17,500.00, which I
think is a very reasonable demand, and based on the apparent
95-1055 CIVIL TERM
liability of the Defendant, it would appear to me that this case
should be settled for that amount.
By the Court,
Richard A. Sadlock, Esquire
Por the Plaintiff
James G. Nealon, III, Esquire
Por the Defendants
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DARLENE SPURLOCK, .
.
plaint!!:! .
.
.
.
V. .
.
ROBIN D. VOROUS and TONY E. .
.
VOROUS,
De!endants .
.
29
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
NO. 95-1055 CIVIL TERM
IN RE: PRETRIAL CONFERENCE
At a pretrial conference held Wednesday, December 27,
1995, before the Honorable Harold E. Sheely, President Judge,
present for the plaintiff was Richard A. sadlock, Esquire. The
Defendants are being represented by James G. Nealon, III,
Esquire~ however, Mr. Nealon has sickness in the family and he
was not able to attend the pretrial conference. Attending the
pretrial conference on behalf of the Defendants was a member of
his firm, Deborah Cavacini, Esquire.
This is a jury trial which should take approximately
one and one half days to complete. It looks like the case is
ready to go to trial.
The plaintiff was a passenger in a motor vehicle that
was being operated by Thomas Olszowka who was proceeding west in
the left lane of u.S. Route 11 in Silver Spring Township. The
Defendant was in the parking lot of the Super Shoes store, and
he was intending to cross both westbound lanes of u.S. Route 11
and then head east on the eastbound lanes of u.S. Route 11.
He attempted to do so, and as he was crossing the
westbound lanes, a collision occurred between his vehicle and
".
the vehicle in which Plaintiff was a passenger causing her
injuries. Plaintiff is claiming the usual damages together with
a claim for approximately $1,300.00 for medical bills which are
recoverable in this lawsuit.
The Defendant is not admitting liability although it
would appear to me that he was attempting to cross a highway in
which the other vehicles had the right of way, and he failed to
yield the right of way under these circumstances.
The Plaintiff has demanded $35,000.00 to settle the
case. As of the pretrial conference date the insurance adjuster
had not yet given any authority to the Defendants to make an
offer. Plaintiff has two depositions yet to take before trial,
and obviously it would save them a lot of expense if the offer
at least could be made prior to the taking of those depositions.
The Plaintiff now resides in South Carolina and
Plaintiff's counsel has asked that as much notice as possible be
given prior to the trial date, and it would be greatly helpful
if a definite date could be set.
By the Court,
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IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS. 17th JUDICIAL DISTRICT
UNION COUNTY BRANCH. CIVIL ACTION
NO. 95.212
THOMAS M. McCUTCHEON and } c....- c:
JODV I. PETERSON, Indlvldually~ } (') - ~ ..
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THOMAS M. McCUTCHEON, JR.. } - . tj 0
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. minor, by and through } . -, ,--..~
THOMAS M. McCUTCHEON, } ~,=':l , W C"....
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hi. fathar and natural guardian: and } ("'Ier- N ~, ,='
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DUSTIN L. McCUTCHEON, } ~!=::= s: :(,
. minor, by and through } :':I::'~ fi - "'0
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THOMAS M. McCUTCHEON, } ORDER en
hi. father and natural guardian, }
Plaintiff }
}
v. }
}
PATRICIA A. SCHULTZ, }
Defendant }
AND NOW, this 16th day of January, 1996, after pretrial conference, It Is hereby
ordered:
1. Trial In the above-captioned matter shall be held March 18 and 19, 1996,
beginning each day at 9:00 a.m. In the courtroom of the Union County Courthouse,
Second Floor, 103 South Second Street, Lewisburg, Pennsylvania.
2. Voir Dire.
2.1 Voir dire for civil trials shall begin on February 12, 1996 at
10:30 a.m.' in the courtroom of the Union County Courthouse, Second Floor, 103
South Second Street, Lewisburg, Pennsylvania.
, Time change due to anticipated criminal trials.
,
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2.2 Voir dire shall be conducted by counsel. supplemented as appropriate
by the court. The COllrt will Introduce the casa end provide a very ebbrevlated summery of
the fectual background or dispute. As a guideline for counsel. the normal voir dire
consumes no more than 45 minutes, with each counsel asking epproximataly 10 quastlons
in 15 minutes, end approximately 15 minutes consumed in the exchange of the list.
Attorneys are expected to be familiar with the juror questionnaires, so that
no additional time will be consumed during the list exchange for review of the written
answars. Counselors who desire copies of the questionnaires shall make prior
arrangements with the Court Administrator.
Counsel Is not expected to ask any questions relative to hypothetical factual
possibilities which might arise. nor to ask whether jurors can apply specific legal principles
defined by counsel. Any such questions shall be submitted to the court and exchangad
with other counsel at least 7 days prior to voir dire. Additionally. counsel who Intend to
ask more than 10 primary questions, excluding necessary follow'up questions. shall submit
the list of questions Intended to be asked to opposing counsel and the court at least 7
days prior to voir dire.
2.3 Prior to the commencement of civil voir dire, all prospective jurors will
be asked by the court:
2.3.1 Whether any of the jurors or members of their Immediate
families are employees or stockholders of a casualty or liability insurance
company;
2.3.2 Whether any of the jurors or members of their Immediate
families are or have been claims adjusters or egents or employees of agents
of casualty or liability insurance companies.
If counsel wishes to request any additional insurance-related questions. they
shall submit such questions to opposing counsel and the court at least 7 days prior to voir
dire.
2.4 Pursuant to pretrial conference and Pa.R.C.P. 211. the number of Jurors
selected at voir dire shall be 12 with 2 alternates. At the time of trial commencement. In
the event the full panel remains, the alternates shall be dismissed. If any original Jurors
.
have to be substituted. an initial panel of 12 Jurors shall be seated. Counsel for the parties
have further stipulated that a verdict rendered by a jury panel of no less than 10 will be
2
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accepted. In the event of 2 further juror dismissals during the course of tha trial. Thus the
panel at tha Jury selection shall be 14. the panel seated to hear the case shall be 12
(without alternates), and 3 verdict will be acceptable so long as 10 Jurors remain at the
conclusion of deliberations and delivery of the verdict.
3. Oponlng and Closing Statements. Opening statement shall be no longer than 20
minutes. unless extended by leave of court. Closing arguments shall be no longer than 30
minutes, unlass extended by leave of court.
4. Witnasses. Witnesses on direct examination shall be limited to those Identified
in the pretrial memoranda of the parties.
5. Document and Exhibit Filing. At least 7 days prior to trial. the parties shall file:
5.1 Proposed jury Instructions (which may be supplemented at the close of
trial tastimony If appropriate.)
5.2 Prenumbered exhibit list. summary descriptions of exhibits. On the day
of trial, copies of all exhibits shall be submitted to the court.
5.3 In the event of a non-Jury trial. proposed findings of fact and law (which
may be supplemented or amended at the close of the testimony).
5.4 Special verdict questions. If desired.
5.5 Unusual evidentiary issues. In the event any party anticipates unusual
evidentiary Issues. a memorandum with supporting authority shall be submitted.
6. Conferences In Chambers. In the event any counsel requires conferences prior
to testimony the day of trial. such conferences shall be scheduled thirty (30) minutes prior
to the start of trial. Telephone notice to other party and the court shall be given as soon
as practicable.
7. Stipulations. Counsel for the dafendant has agreed to the stipulated
authenticity of the records listed in plaintiff's pretrial memoranda without prejudice to the
opportunity to assert any other evidentiary objection to the records, If proposed to be
admittad.
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President Judge
cc: Richard A. Sadlock, Esquire
Stephen E. Gaduldlg, Esquire
Court Administrator
CEf\,.lflEO f~OM ,.l-IE
: RECORO ON 1\'-1\5. M1E
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whiplash, cervicobrachial syndrome, cervical subluxation, a disc
protrusion at CS-6 and disc bulge at C4-S.
III. WITNESSES
1.
Plaintiff;
2.
Defendant, as on cross-examination~
Thomas Olszowka~ - \0" \ - .'-..' \ {J.'
3.
4.
Walter peppelman, D.O., via videotape deposition; If' I~
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Samuel R. smith, D.C, via videotape deposition~ "IV
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Michael G. Appleby, D.C., via deposition~
Edward Mitchell, Jr. ~ IV'"",-' dee" \.LLi
7.
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Paul L. Myers~ and
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9. Officer W. A. Burger, Jr. i" ,V"'..-
plaintiff will supplement this list, if necessary, in a
reasonable time prior to trial.
IV. EXHIBITS
1. police Accident Report~
2. Medical bills~
3. Medical reports~
4. Diagram of site~ and
5. Photographs of site.
Plaintiff will supplement this list, if necessary, in a
reasonable time prior to trial.
.
.
V. LOOTH AT TRIAL
lis to 2 days.
VI. SBTTLJDlBNT IIBOOTIATIOHS
Plaintiff demanded $35,000. To date, Defendant has not made
any offer.
~----
har<!_A-.~sadlock, ESqu re
. I.p~No. 47281
~4503 North Front street
Harrisburg, PA 17110
(717) 238-6791
Counsel for Plaintiff
Date: December 20, 1995
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Plaintiff
v.
I IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
I CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
I
I CIVIL ACTION - LAW
I NO. 95-1055 CIVIL TERM
I
I
I JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
ROBIN D. VOROUS anc1
TONY E. VOROUS,
Defenc!ants
PRE-TRIAL M1lMnRANDUH OP THE DEPENDANTS
I . BACKGROUND
This civil action arises out of an automobile accident that
occurred on September 25, 1993, at approximately 8:35 p.m., on S.R.
11 (Carlisle Pike), Silver Spring Township, CUmberland County,
Pennsylvania.
At that time and place, Defendant, Tony Eugene
Vorous, was operating a 1990 Pontiac Grand Am. Mr. Vorous was in
the parking lot of the .Super Shoes. store. Mr. Vorous intended to
exit from the parking lot, cross the westbound lanes of the
Carlisle Pike, turn left and head east on the Carlisle Pike. At
the time of the accident, it was dark and rainy. A vehicle in the
westbound lanes of the Carlisle Pike was stopped.
The driver
waived out the Defendant. As the Defendant was attempting to cross
Route 11, he impacted with a vehicle being operated by Thomas
Olszowka. The Plaintiff, Darlene Spurlock, was a passenger in the
Olszowka vehicle.
.,
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Darlene Spurlock
VS.
Tony E. Vorous
95-1055 Civil Term
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March 01. 1995
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Complaint
~FOlI
Tony E. Vorous
.t
perrv Co. Sheriff'R D~nt_. Bloomfield Bqro. New Bloomfield. PA
by::u:C!:q:a
Robin D. Vorous
3.
true and attested
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COSTS
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DARLENE SPURLOCK,
PlalntllT
: IN TilE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
: CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
v.
: CIVIL ACTION - LAW
ROBIN D. VOROUS and
TONY E. VOROUS,
Defendants
: NO. 95-1055 CIVIL TERM
: JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
PRAECIPE
TO THE PROTHONOTARY:
Please enter my appearance on behalf of Defendant, Robin D. Vorous and Tony E,
Vorous, only, in the above-captioned matter.
Respectfully submitted,
CALDWE~RNS
BY:~ ~ ~
James G, Nealon, III, Esquire
Atty. J.D. #46457
3631 North Front Street
Harrisburg, PA 17110
(717) 232-7661
Attorney for Defendant, Robin D. Vorous and
Tony E. Vorous
Dated: March 10, 1995
':'
-
.
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
AND NOW, this 10th day of March, 1995, I hereby certify that I have served the foregoing
Praecipe for Entry of Appearance on the following by depositing a true and correct copy of same in
the United States mails. postage prepaid, addressed to:
Richard A. Sad lock, Esquire
Angino & Rovner
4503 North Front Street
Harrisburg, P A 17110
~~&
James G. Nealon, Ill, Esquire
Dated: March 10, 1995
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PRAECIPE FOR LISTING CASE FOR TRIAL
(Must be typewrlllen and submllled In duplicate)
TO THE PROTHONOTARY OF CUMBERLAND COUNTY
Please list the following case:
(Check one)
( X ) for JURY trial at the next term of civil court. --
n'" C:"J-
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( ) for trial without a jury. ;,:",'. -.
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CAPTION OF CASE
(entire caption must be stated In lull)
(check one)
Assl!mp!:lt
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WI
DARLENE SPURLOCK
Trespass
( X) Trespalls (Motor Vehicle)
( )
(other)
(Plalntlll)
vs.
"
The trial list will be called on December 19 , 1995
ROBIN D. VOROUS and TONY E. VOROUS
and
Trials commence on January 16, 1996
Pretrials will be held on December 27, 1995
(Briefs are due 5 days belore pretrials.)
(The party listing thlE. case lor trial shall provide
lorthwlth a copy 01 the praecipe to all counsel,
pursuant to local Rule 214.1.)
(Delendant)
VB.
No. 95-1055 Civil
19__
Indicate the allorney who will try case lor the party who Illes this praecipe: Ri chard A. Sadl ock,
Angino & Rovner, P.C., 4503 North Front Street, Harrisburg, PA 17110 (717) 238~6791
Indicate trial counsel for other parties II known: James G. Nealon, III. ESQui re. Ca 1 dwe 1 J &
Kearns, 3631 North Front Street, HarrisburQ. PA 17110 (717) 232-7661
This case Is ready lor trial.
Dale: November 1 , 1995
Signed:
Print Name: lchard A. Sadlock, Esquire
Allorney for: flainti Ff__________
29.
DARLENE SPURLOCK
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
V
ROBIN D. VOROUS AND TONY E.
VOROUS
NO. 95.1055 CIVIL TERM
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, JANUARY 16, 1996, the above.captloned matter Is
continued by agreement of counsel, at plaintiff's request. Counsel Is to rellst case when
ready.
By the Court,
Richard A. Sad lock, Esq,
For the Plaintiff
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James G. Nealon, III, Esq.
For the Defendant
Court Administrator
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whiplash, cervicobrachial syndrome, cervical subluxation, a disc
protrusion at C5-6 and disc bulge at C4-5.
III. WITllBSSJlS
1. Plaintit! ~
2. Defendant, as on cross-examination~
3. Thomas Olszowka~
4. Walter Peppelman, D.O., via videotape deposition~
5. Samuel R. Smith, D.C, via videotape deposition;
6. Michael G. Appleby, D.C., via deposition;
7. Edward Mitchell, Jr.
8. Paul L. Myers~ and
9. Officer W. A. Burger, Jr.
plaintiff will supplement this list, if necessary, in a
reasonable time prior to trial.
IV . JlDIBITS
1. Police Accident Report~
2. Medical bills~
3. Medical reports~
4. Diagram of site; and
5. Photographs of site.
Plaintit! will supplement this list, if necessary, in a
reasonable time prior to trial.
".
v. LBlfO'1'll AT 'l'RIAL
1; to 2 day..
VI. SBTTLBKBRT HBOOTIATIOHB
Plaintiffs last demand was $17,500; Defendant's last otfer
was $7,000. Defendant has withdrawn its offer.
ANGINO ~ ER,
--
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ReA. Sad ock, Esqu re
.D. No. 47281
4503 North Front street
Harrisburg, PA 17110
(717) 238-6791
Counsel tor Plaintiff
Date: February 15, 1996
23.
DARLENE SPURLOCK
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
ROBIN D. VOROUS AND TONY E.
VOROUS
NO. 95.1055 CIVIL TERM
l
I
V
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, March 19, 1996, this case having appeared on the trial list
for the week of March 18, 1996, but having been unable to be reached due to the
length and number of cases being tried this week, It Is HEREP,Y ORDERED AND
DIRECTED that the case be continued unlll the May 1996 trial term. The Prothonotary
Is directed to rellst this case for the week of May 20, 1996. This case shall be given
preference In scheduling. Counsel should appear at the call and at the pretrial as
scheduled for that term.
By the Court,
,,\ d'( (C- - Sv
H rold E. Sheely, P.J.
Richard Sad lock, Esq.
For the Plaintiff
:Jc ""\ (...O\>c6
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James G. Nealon, III, Esq.
For the Defendant
Harold E. Sheely, P.J.
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II. DAMAGES
The Plaintiff did not start treating until almost one month
following the automobile accident.
Thereafter, Plaintiff
complained of typical cervical soft tissue injuries. Defendant
contends that the injuries are relatively minor.
III. WITNESSES
1. Tony Eugene Vorous;
2. Ed Mitchell;
3. Paul Myers; and
4. Defendant reserves the right to call any witnesses
identified through the course of discovery or identified
in the Plaintiff's Pre-Trial Memorandum.
IV. EXHIBITS
1. Medical records of the Plaintiff;
2. Photographs of the vehicles; and
3. Defendant reserves the right to use any other documents
identified in the course of discovery.
V. ESTIMATED LENGTH OP TRIAL
One and a half days.
VI. SETTLEMENT NEGOTIATIONS
To date, Defendant has not made any offer. However,
.
CERTrFrCATE OF SERVrCE
AND NOW, this 26th day of February, 1996, I hereby certify
that I have served the foregoing Pre-Trial Memorandum of Defendants
on the following by depositing a true and correct copy of same in
the United States mails, postage prepaid, addressed to:
Richard A. Sadlock, Esquire
Angino & Rovner, P.C.
4503 North Front Street
Harrisburg, PA 17110
~ G. Neaht
s G. Nealon, III, Esq.
63658-1
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DARLENE SPURLOCK,
Plaintiff
V.
: IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
: CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
: CIVIL ACTION. LAW
: 95.1055 CIVIL TERM
: JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
ROBIN D. VOROUS and
TONY E. VOROUS,
Defendants
PRAECIPE
TO THE PROTHONOTARY:
Please withdraw the appearance of Caldwell & Kearns previously filed In the
above-captioned matter.
CALDWELL & KEARNS
~, 0
By: "'J-- '
Timothy I ark, Esquire
3631 North nt Street
Harrisburg, PA 17110
(717) 232-7661
Please enter my appearance on behalf of the Defendant In the above-
captioned matter.