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WE DO HERUV CI!ATIFV THAT
THI!: WITHIN 'I A TAUI! AND COR,
AfeT copy OF TIlE OfUOIHAL
rIlED IN nllS ACTIOfi
IV A"ORNIIiY
LAWIHfICI!i
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MANCKE. WAGN.ER, HE~SHEY & TULLY MAR I 4 1995
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MAURA A. TUMAS,
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
NO. 95'. /<18" 7 Ot-i./...:f;u",
LICENSE SUSPENSIOn APPEAL
Petitioner
v.
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Respondent
ORDER 01' COURT
AND NOW, this j,()-oA day of mAIlc..h
upon Petition of MAURA A. TUMAS, a hearing is set
suspension Appeal for the J/. tA day of m A V
.:g: 011 o'clock, L.m. in courtroom No.
, 1995,
on the License
, 1995, at
/
,
cumberland county Courthouse, carlisle, Cumberland county,
pennsYlvania, all proceedings to stay meanwhile.
Notice of said hearing shall be given by Petitioner's
counsel to the Department of Transportation at least thirty (30)
days prior to the date of said hearing.
pursuant to section 1550(b) of the pennsylvania Motor
Vehicle Code, petitioner's appeal shall act as an automatic
supersedeas, and petitioner's operating privileges shall not be
suspended pending a final determination in this matter.
BY TH COURT:
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: IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
NO.
LICENSE SUSPENSION APPEAL
MAURA A. TUMAS,
v.
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Respondent
LICENSE SUSPENSION APPEAL
AND NOW, comes the Petitioner, MAURA A. TUMAS, by and
through his attorneys, MANCKE, WAGNER, HERSHEY & TULLY, who make
the fOllowing averments in support of this License Suspenion
Appeal:
1. ' Petitioner, MAURA A. TUMAS, hereinafter
"Petitioner", is an adult individual and a licenses driver within
the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania with 'a residence address of 8
Winchester Gardens, Carlisle, cumberland county, Pennsylvania.
2. Respondent, pennsylvania Department of
Transporation, Bureau of Driver Licensing, has a mailing address
at Transportation and Safety Building, Harrisburg, Dauphin
county, pennsylvania.
3. petitioner received a notice of a license
suspension on February lB, 1995, for an allegedly refusing to
take a chemical test.
4. Petitioner's suspension is unlawful, invalid and
null and void for the following reasons:
A. Petitioner was not advised of her rights prior to
being asked to submit to a chemical test;
B. petitioner was not advised that she did not have a
right to consult with counsel regarding chemical
tests;
C. petitioner was not under arrest at the time of the
request;
D. police did not have probable cause to stop her
vehicle or a reasonable basis to request a
chemical test.
E. petitioner was not advised as to the procedure to
follow in taking a chemical test; and
F. The suspension is invalid under current case law.
WHEREFORE, Petitioner respectfully requests that this
Honorable Court enter a supersedeas on the suspension and qrant
the relief requested.
RespectfUllJ,-"'Ubmi tted,
/
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P. R a agner, Esqu re
I.D. 103
/ 223~North Front street
L Jlarrisburg, PA 17110
~_~'(717) 234-7051
'----~
Attorney for Petitioner
DATE: .1/N/96"
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VBRII'ICATIOH
I verify that the statements made in the foregoinq
document are true and correct. I understand that false
statements herein are made subject to the penalties of 18 Pa.C.S.
section 4904, relatinq to uns~orn falsification to authorities.
/!?IU{ (/~ (r~--r(I/ht( ,,/
DATE:
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COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Bureau of Driver Licensing
Harrisburg, PA 17123
FEBRUARY 10, 1995
MAURA A TUMAS
8 WINCHESTER GARDENS
950328415000090 001
02103/1995
19616675
04/19/1962
CARLISLE PA
17013
Dear Motorist:
As a result of your violation of Section 1547 of the
Vehicle Code, CHEMICAL TEST REFUSAL on 01/27/1995, your
driving privilege is being SUSPENDED for a period of 1
YEAR(S).
In order to comply with this sanction yoU are required
to return any current driver's license, learner' s permit
and/or temporary driver' s license (camera card) in your
possession no later than the effective date listed. If YOU
cannot comply with the requirements stated above, yoU are
required to submit a DL16LC Form or a letter acknowledging
the sanction of your driving privilege. Failure to comply
with this notice shall result in this Bureau referring this
matter to the Pennsylvania State Police for prosecution
under SECTION 1571(a)(4) of the Vehicle Code.
Credit will not begin until all current driver's
,license productcs), the DL16LC Form, or a letter
acknowledging your sanction is received in this Bureau.
When the department receives your license or
acknowledgement, it will send you ~ receipt. If yOU dQ not
receive this receipt within 15 days contact the department
immediatelY. Otherwise, You may not be given credit toward
serving this sanction.
Effective Date of Suspension I 03/17/l995, 12101 a.m.
********************************************************************
IWARNINGI If yoU are convicted for driving while your license is I
Isuspended, the penalties will bel not less than 90 days imprison-(
Iment and a $1,000 fine and an additional 1 year suspension. I
********************************************************************
Please see the enclosed application for restoration fee
information.
Exhibit A
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950328415000090
You have the right to appeal to the Court of Common Pleas
of the county of your residence within 30 days of the mail
date (FEBRUARY 10, 1995) of this notice. Sending a COpy to
this department of a timelY, filed appeal will stay the
department's action pending a final decision by the court.
The copy must be sent by certified mail tOI
Room l03
Transportation and Safety Building
Harrisburg, PA 17120 .
Sincerely,
~ _ ~ ~- K....,-~
Douglas K. Tobin, Director
BureaU of Driver Licensing
SEND FEE/LICENSE/DL-16LC/TOI
Department of Transportation
Bureau of Driver Licensing
P.O. Box 68693
Harrisburg, PA 17106-8693
INFORMATION (7:00
Pittsburgh Area
Philadelphia Area
Harrisburg Area
Toll Free
AM TO 6:30 PM)
- 412-565-5670
- 215-698-8100
- 717-787-3130
l- 800-932-4600
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CBRTI~ICATB or SBRVICB
I, P. RICAHRD WAGNER, ESQUIRE, of the law firm of
MANCKE, WAGNER, HERSHEY & TULLY, hereby certify that I am this
day serving a copy of the foregoing document to the attorneys or
parties of record in the manner indicated below, which service
satisfies the requirements of the pennsylvania Rules of civil
procedure, by depositing a copy of same in the united states
Mail, postage prepaid, at Harrisburg, pennsylvania, on the /&~
day of March, 1995, at the address listed below:
Matt Haeckler, Esquire
Office of Chief counsel
pennsylvania Department of Transporta~ion
103 Transportation and Safety Building
Harrisburg, PA 17120~
BY'. "z--
P. Rich d ~aqnel:) Esquire
, ,MANCKE, WAGNER, ,HERSHEY & TULLY
/ 2233 North Front street
/ /Harrisbur,9;/PA 17110
l / ~~,~?),,234-7051
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Petitioner
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IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
KAURA A. TOMAS,
v.
: NO. 1287 CIVIL 1995
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LICENSE SUSPENSION APPEAL
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
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Respondent
ORDER or COURT
AND NOW, this ..:3(2). day of /17/:1 Y
, 1995,
upon request of Petitioner for a continuance, with no objection
from Respondent, the hearing for May 4, 1995, at 3:00 p.m. is
hereby continued until the X' 't/) day of ~L.( 1\/ f_ , 1995,
at .3: c) 0 o'clock I) .m. in Courtroom No. 1 of the
- '
cumberland county courthouse, Carlisle, Cumberland county,
pennsylvania.
All other provisions of the Order of March 20, 1995,
shall remain in effect.
BY THE COURT:
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MAURA A. TUMAS,
Petitioner
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
95-1287 CIVIL TERM
vs.
COMMONWEALTH OF PA,
DEPT. OF TRANSPORTATION,
Respondent
LICENSE SUSPENSION APPEAL
IN RE: PETITIONER'S LICENSE SUSPENSION APPEAL
BEFORE. SHEELY. PJ.
ORDER
J,I........t.(} , 1995, petitioner's license suspcnsion
ill
AND NOW, this '2 ~ day of
appeal is DENIED.
BY THE COURT,
LJcu~C l- --
Harold E. heely, ..
ce: Maura A. Tumas
Petitioner
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Matthew Hacekler, Esquire
For the Dept. of Transportation
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IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY. PENNSYLVANIA
95-1287 CIVIL TERM
MAURA A. TUMAS,
Petitioner
COMMONWEALTH OF PA,
DEPT. OF TRANSPORTATION.
Re~pondent
LICENSE SUSPENSION APPEAL
IN RE: PETITIONER'S LICENSE SUSPENSION APPEAL
BEFORE. SHEELY. P.J.
OPINION AND ORDER OF COURT
The present ease arises as the result of petitioner's receiving notice of a license
suspension for allegedly refusing to take a chemical test. Petitioner has appealed this suspension
on various grounds.
FINDINGS OF FACT
"
We held a hearing on June 8. 1995, from which we make the following findings of fact:'
1. On January 27. 1995, at approximately midnight. Officer Jeffrey Potteiger of the Sliver
Springs Township Police was advised to investigate a driver suspected of Dut. traveling on Route
11.
2. Officer Potteiger intercepted the vehicle on Route 81 South nnd made contact with
the driver, whom he identified as petitioner. Maura Tumas.
3, Officer Potteiger arrcsted the petitioner after she failed the field sobriety test, and
then the officer transported her to the Lower Allen Township Police Department.
4. For purposes of this hearing, petitioner stipulated that Officer Potteiger had probable
eause to stop the vehicle and reasonable basis to request breath and urine samples.
'petitioner did nolleslity allhe hearing,
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95.1287 CIVIL TERM
5. Petitioner requested to speak with her attorney ntthe West Shore Booking Center,
where she was processed.
6, Officer Potteiger read petitioner the Implied Consent Form (Commonwealth Exhibit
#1), part of which contains instructions that petitioner did not have the right to speak with an
attorncy rcgarding the chemical test,
7. Orticer Pottciger signed the form to indicate that he read it to her; petitioner, who did
not question the officer about the form, also signed and dated it.
8, James R. Akers, an officcr of the Cumberland County DUI Department for nine
years. administered the field sobriety test and breathalyzer test to petitioner.
9. Prior to the testing, petitioner asked if she could call a friend to pick her up. but when
Officer Akers discovered that petitioncr's friend was her former employer. an atlorney, he would
not let pctitioner make the call herself,
10. Petitioner's former employer. Mr. Norman Hetrick, testified that he heard Officer
Akers tell Petitioner, "All right, babe, I'm not going to let you talk to him," when he returned to
the phone after retrieving some paper to write directions to the booking center.
t 1. The Commonwealth presented Exhibit #2, a videotape of the processing of Maura
Tumas by Officer Akers.
12. Officer Akers administered the field sobriety test and then directed petitioner to the
breathalyzer maebine.
13. Officer Akers is certified to operate the breathalyzer device and has administered the
chemical test ROO to 900 times,
14. The machine was working properly on January 27, 1995,
15, Orticer Akers explained to petitioner that if she refused to take the test, she would
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95.1287 CIVIL TERM
lose her license for one year as a civil penalty, and the criminal prosecution for DUI would
continue.
16. Officer Akers testified that the device would register a tone as long as there Is
"
sufficient breath, and when there is a sufficient sample, a zero appears to the left of the decimal
point on the screen, which Is not visible to petitioner.
17. Officer Akers testified that it normally takes four to ten seconds to adequately record
the sample because of normal fluctuations, and that the slope meter, which registers only when
sufficient breath is received, has to register, several identical readings of the reporting sample.
18, Officer Akers directed petitioner to take a normal breath and blow into the tube, but
he did not explain how many seconds to blow, nor did petitioner ask any questions about how the
device works.
19. When petitioner did not produce sufficient breath to provide a reading, Officer Akers
told petitioner that she was not blowing hard enough, that she should continue to blow until he
told her to stop, and that failure to follow direetiClns constituted a refusal.
20. Each time petitioner breathed into the tube, Officer Akers kept instructing her,
.Continue to blow," even when the tone sounded.
21. Officer Akers administered the test five times, but petitioner did not produce a
sufficient breath sample.
22. Based on his observations of her and the device, Officer Akers believed petitioner
would stop breathing when she heard the tone register and only hold the tube In her mouth.
DISCUSSION
Petitioner has appealed her driver's license suspension on the following grounds: 1)
petitioner was not advised of her rights prior to being asked to submit to a chemical test; 2)
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95-12117 CIVIL TERM
petitioner wns not advised thnt she did not hnve n right to consult with counscl regnrding
chemicnltests; 3) pctltloner wns notundcr nrrestnt the time of the request; 4) petitioner wns not
ndvised ns to the procedure in tnking n chemical test; nnd 5) the suspension Is invalid under
current ense law, The Department of Trunsportation (DOT) imposed a one year suspension of
petitioner's operator's license for refusal to take n breathalyzer testns required by the Motor
Vehicle Code, 75 Pn,C,S. Section 1547(b):
(b) Suspension for refusal.
(1) If any person placed under arrest for a violation
of section 3731 (relating to driving under Influence
of nlcoholor controlled substance) Is requested to
submit to chemical testing and refused to do so, tbe
tcsting shall not be conducted but upon notice by
the police orticcr, the department shall suspend the
opcrating privilege of the person for a period of 12
months.
(2) It shall be the duty of the police orticer to
Inform the person that the person's operating
privilege will be suspended upon refusal to submit
to chemical testing.
(3) Any person whose operating privilege is
suspended under the provisions of this section shall
have the same right of appeal as provided for in
cases of suspension for other reasons.
In cases Involving the suspension of n driver's license for rcfusalto submit to chemical
testing, DOT must prove: 1) thatlhe licensee was placed under arrest for driving under the
influence; 2) that he was requested to submit to chemical testing; 3) that he was informed that a
refusal to submit to such testing would result in n suspension of his operating privileges; and 4)
that the licensee refused to submit 10 the test. Denarlmenlof Transportation. Bureau of Driver
Licensin\,! v, Pestock, 136 Pa,Commw. 694. 697.911, 5114 A,2d 1075. 1077 (1990), Thc failure to
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95.1287 CIVIL TERM
supply a sufficient breath sample is a per se refusal. Department of Transportation. Bureau of
Driver Ucenslnl! v. Kilrain, 140 Pa.Commw. 484, 490, 593 A.2d 932, 935 (1991), appeal denied,
529 Pa. 625, 600 A,2d 541 (1991). Once DOT has established that the driver failed to submit to
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the chemical test, the burden then shifts to the driver to prove by competent evidence that she
was physically unable to take the test or not capable of making a knowing and conscious refusal.
Department of Transportation. Bureau of Driver Licensing v. Norton, 103 Pa.Commw. 78, 81,
519 A,2d 1085, 1087 (1987).
We now consider the issues that petitioner has raised in light of the above standard. In
her first two arguments petitioner claims that she was not advised of her right prior to being
asked to submit to a ehemlealtest and specifically, that the officer failed to advise her that she
did not have a right to counsel regarding chemiealtests. Our supreme court clarified in
Department of Transportation. Bureau of Driver Licensing v. Ingram. _ Pa. _, 648 A.2d 285
(1994), that a motorist must be Informed that his driving privileges will be suspended for one
year if he refuses chemical testing, and further, that his Miranda rights do not apply to chemical
testing. Id. at 294.295.
In the Instant case, the following factors provide sufficient proof that petitioner was
advised of her rights according to the holding oflnl!ram: 1) Oflicer Potteiger testified that he
read to petitioner the Implied Consent Form, Commonwealth Exhibit #2, which explains the
motorist's rights; 2) Officer Potteiger signed the form, indicating that he read it to her; 3)
petitioner signed the form, and there was no testimony to reveal that petitioner may have been
confused: and, 4) Officer Akers explained during the videotaped processing of petitioner that a
refusal to take the test results in an automatic driver's license suspension for a period of one year
and that not following directions constitutes a refusal.
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95.1287 CIVIL TERM
Petitioner next contends that she was not under arrest at the time of the request to
submit to chemical testing. However, petitioner stipulated at the hearing that Officer Potteiger
had reasonable basis to request the breath sample. Beeause the driver must be arrested for
driving under the influence prior to the officer's request to the driver to submit to chemical
testlng,Z petitioner has impliedly stipulated to her arrest. Additionally, DOT presented
unrebutted testimony that petitioner was placed under arrest before her transPQrtto the booking
center.
Petitioner's fourth argument is that she was not advised as to the procedure in taking a
chemical test. At the hearing, petitioner presented further argument that Officer Akers
interrupted petitioner during her breath test by telling her, "Continue to blow," even when the
tone sounded. It is petitioner's position that Officer Akers was initially upset with her because
she attempted what the officer calls "subterfuge" by asking to call a friend for a ride, and the
friend turned out to also be an attorney. Whether or not Officer Akers may have been angry
with petitioner has nothing to do with the issue of petitioner's Insufficient breath sample, as long
as the evidence shows that the officer met the conditions set forth previously.
Petitioner relics upon Barncs v. PennDOT. 19 D & C 4th (1993) In support of her
appeal, in which the court revcrsed the drivcr's conviction for failure to supply the two required
breath samples. We find Barnes distinguishable from thc facts here. It is true that in Barnes the
court took Into consideration that the driver was not told how many seconds to blow. rd. at 526.
The officer, though, said "okay" even before the tone sounded, llb whereas in the present case,
Officer Akers told petitioner to keep blowing even after the tone. He explained at the hearing
2See 75 Pa.C.S.A. llI547(b).
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95.1287 crVIL TERM
that the slope meter nccds sevcral idcntlcal readings to registcr the hlood alcohol contcnt, which
can takc anywhcrc from four to ten scconds. Although hc did not explain thc mechanics of the
dcvicc to petitioncr, she did not ask any questions nhout thc dcvicc nor do wc find any cnsc law
that statcs thc officer must cxplain thc workings of thc dcvlcc.
Morcovcr, thc Barncs court hclicvcd that nppcllant, n small womnn (ns is pctitioncr), was
cxtremcly distrnught throughout the tcst and was physicnlly unable to producc thc rcquired
sccond brcath sam pic.' Id. at 527. In thc prcscnt case, once DOT met its hurdcn of proof that
pctltioacr did not providc a sufficient breath samplc, thc burden shiftcd to pctitioncr to prove
that shc was physically incapablc of giving a breath samplc or not capablc of making a knowing
and conscious refusal. Shc did not do so.
The videotape and tcstimony show that Officcr Akcrs advised petitioncr scvcral times that
she was not hlowing hard enough and that shc should kcep blowing until she was told to stop.
Officcr Akers believed when petitioner hcard the tonc, she mcrely held the tube in her mouth
whereas petitioner claims the orticer distracted her by directing her, "Continue to blow" after the
tone sounded. The solc issuc is whcther or not petitioner providcd sufficient breath. A "good
faith" cffort to supply a breath sample is not a recognizablc excusc for failing to complete the
brcnthnlyzer test. Dcpartmcnt of Transportation v. Bcrta, 120 Pa.Commw. 558, 562.63, 549 A.2d
262, 264 (1988). Petitioner did not provide n hreath sample, and she did not prove that shc was
physically unable to or not capahle of mnking a conscious refusal.
In conclusion, pctitioncr hns nut presentcd a recognizahlc dcfensc under current case law
to rcbut n pcr sc refusal to supply n hreath sample.
'The first sample registered nt .21. Pctitioncr In thc case at har did not supply the first
sample.
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, .
95.1287 CIVIL TERM
ORDER
AND NOW, this .J y ell day of 1lU / Y ,1995, pctitioncr's license suspcnsion
appeal Is DENIED.
BY THE COURT,
Harold E. Sheely, P.J.
ce: Mauro A. Tumas
Petitioner
Matthew Haeeldcr, Esquire
For the Dept. of Transportation
:sld
.,
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