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COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA, :
DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS,
STATE CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION:
AT CAMP HILL,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
v.
CIVIL ACTION - EQUITY
WILLIAM MICKELSON,
Defendant
NO. 95-4274 EQUITY TERM
AND NOW, this
ORDER OF COURT
,tLr day of August, 1995, upon consideration of
Plaintiff's Complaint in the above-captioned matter, and an ex
parte preliminary injunction having issued on this date, a hearing
on the continuance of the preliminary injunction is SCHEDULED for
Monday, August 14, 1995, at 11:30 a.m., in Courtroom No.5,
Cumberland County Courthouse, Carlisle, Pennsylvania.
BY THE COURT,
Mark E. Guzzi, Esq.
Assistant Counsel
Department of Corrections
P.O. Box 598
2520 Lisburn Road
Camp Hill, PA 17001-0598
Attorney for the Department
of Corrections
Daniel J. Sodus, Esq.
7 Irvine Row
Carlisle, PA 17013
Attorney for Defendant
Court Administrator
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COURT OW COKNOH PLEAS OW CUMBERLAND COUNTY
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA,
DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS,
STATE CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION
AT CAMP HILL,
Plaintift
v.
No. <1.S- - Y 2. 7i trdit 7..(~
Civil Action - Equity
WILLIAM MICKELSON,
.
.
.
.
.
:
Defendant :
NOTICE TO DEFEND
You have been sued in court. If you wish to defend against
the claims set forth in the following pages, you must take action
within twenty (20) days after this compliant and notice are served,
by entering a written appearance personally or by attorney and
filing in writing with the court your defenses or objections to the
claims set forth against you. You are warned that if you fail to
do so the case may proceed without you and a judgment may be
entered against you by the court without further notice for any
money claimed in the complaint or for any other claim or relief
requested by the plaintiff. You may lose money or property or
other rights important to you.
YOU SHOULD TAKE THIS PAPER TO YOUR LAWYER AT ONCE. IF YOU DO
NOT HAVE A LAWYER OR CANNOT AFFORD ONE, GO TO OR TELEPHONE THE
OFFICE SET FORTH BELOW TO FIND WHERE YOU CAN GET LEGAL HELP.
Court Administrator
Cumberland County Courthouse, 3rd Floor
Carlisle, PA 17013
Telephone: (717) 240-6200
NOTICA
Le han demandado a usted en la corte. Si usted quiere
defenderse de estas demandas expuestas en las paginas siguientes,
usted tiene viente (20) dias de plazo al partir de la fecha de la
demanda y la notificacion. Usted debe presentar una apariencia
escrita 0 en persona 0 por abogado y archivar en la corte en forma
escrita sus defensas 0 sus objeciones alas demandas en contra de
su persona. Sea avisado que si usted no se defiende, la corte
tomara medidas y puede entrar una orden contra usted sin previo
aviso 0 notificacion y por cualquier queja 0 alivio que es pedido
en la peticion de demanda. Usted puede perder dinero 0 sus
propiedades 0 otros derechos importantes para usted.
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LLEVE ESTA DEMANDA A UN ABOGADO IMMEDIATEHENTE. SI NO TIENE
ABOGADO 0 SI NO TIENE EL DINERO SUFICIENTE DE PAGAR TAL SERVICIO,
VAYA EN PERSONA 0 LLAM2 POR TELEFONO A LA OFICINA CUYA DIRECCION SE
ENCUENTRA ESCRITA ABAJO PARA AVERIGUAR DONDE SE PUEDE CONSEGUIR
ASISTENCIA LEGAL.
Court Administrator
Cumberland County Courthouse, 3rd Floor
carlisle, PA 17013
Telephone: (717) 240-6200
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Dated: August 9, 1995
COURT or COMMON PLEAS or CUMBERLAND COUNTY
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA,
DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS,
STATE CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION
AT CAMP HILL,
Plaintiff
v.
No. v.j'- ".J '7'/ EJ~ -r...v-
civil Action - Equity
WILLIAM MICKELSON,
Defendant
COMPLAINT
1. This action is brought in the court's original
jurisdiction.
2. Plaintiff is the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Department
of Corrections, state Correctional Institution at Camp
Hill.
3. The Department is an executive agency with the
responsibility of administering the state correctional
system including the state Correctional Institution at
Camp Hill.
4. Defendant Mickelson is an inmate presently incarcerated
at the state Correctional Institution at Camp Hill.
5. Mickelson has been on a hunger strike for approximately
fifteen (15) days during which time he has refused to
take any solid foods.
.
6. Mickelson has indicated to medical personnel and other
institutional personnel that he is engaging in a hunger
strike because he believes that he must follow rules that
other inmates are not required to follow.
7. It appears from Mickelson's conduct and behavior th~t he
is not presently committable under the Mental Health
Procedures Act, SO P.S. 557101 ~ ~.
8. Mickelson's medical condition has been monitored on a
continuous basis since the beginning of this hunger
strike.
9. Results of a physical examination conducted on
August 9, 1995 were evaluated this date by Dr. Young, a
physician providing medical services at SCI-Camp Hill.
Dr. Young's medical examination revealed that Mickelson
has lost at least ten (10) percent of his total body
weight. Such loss of weight is indicative of some
untoward event occurring, including cardiac arrest which
may lead to death.
10. Mickelson has refused to submit to any laboratory tests
that would assist in determining the exact extent of his
deteriorating physical condition.
11. It is the opinion of Dr. Young that Mickelson is in
imminent danger of severe dehydration and severe protein
deprivation. Without the forced infusion of liquids and
protein supplements, he is in danger of going into coma
or cardiac arrest, possibly resulting in death. Dr.
Young's Attidavit, marked as "Exhibit A" is incorporated
herein by reterence.
12. Without intervention in the torm ot torced hydration and
nutrition as soon as possible, Mickelson will likely
sutter severe and irreparable harm, including death.
13. It is impossible to predict at what point Mickelson's
condition may result in irreparable harm, theretore,
immediate intervention is necessary.
14. The effect of a hunger strike upon the inmate population
at the institution, as well as the medical and other
staff, is highly damaging; it places other inmates under
stress, may lead to copycat behavior, and may cause
inmates to believe that the prison staff is hopeful that
a given inmate will not survive; it is also demoralizing
to the prison medical staff.
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WHEREFORE, based on the foregoing, the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania, Department of Corrections, state Correctional
Institution at Camp Hill requests this court to enter an order
granting the following relief:
A. Authorizing the plaintiff through medical staff to
involuntarily administer medical treatment including but
not limited to nutrition and hydration as may be
necessary to preserve the safety, health and life of
Mickelson.
B. providing such other relief as this court may deem
proper.
Department of Corrections
P.O. Box 598, 2520 Lisburn Road
Camp Hill, Pennsylvania 17001-0598
Dated: August 9, 1995
COURT 01' COHKOIl PLEAS 01' CUHBBRLAIlJ) COUNTY
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA,
DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS,
STATE CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION
AT CAMP HILL,
plaintiff
.
.
v.
: No.
.
.
: civil Action - Equity
WILLIAM MICKELSON,
Defendant
VERIFICATION
I, Jeffrey A. Beard, Ph.D., am the Deputy Commissioner for the
Central Region for the Pennsylvania Department of corrections and
am authorized to make this verification. I have reviewed the
attached complaint with respect to the involuntary treatment of
William Mickelson. I hereby verify that the allegations contained
in the attached complaint are true and correct to the best of my
knowledge, information and belief.
Region
Sworn to and subs9ribed
before me this 9P'1 day
of lIv,u.. T , 199&,=
fL:~"::~
Notary Public
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EXHIBIT A
COURT 01' CODO. PLIIAB 01' CUKBIlRLMID COUllTY
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA,
DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS,
STATE CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION
AT CAMP HILL,
Plaintiff
v.
No.
WILLIAM MICKELSON,
Civil Action - Equity
Defendant
AFFIDAVIT
I, William Young, M.D., being duly sworn according to law do
hereby depose and say that I am a physician providing medical
services at the State Correctional Institution at Camp Hill, Camp
Hill, Pennsylvania, that I am authorized to make this affidavit and
that the facts set forth herein are true and correct to the best of
my knowledge, information and belief:
1. I am licensed in accordance with the laws of the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania to practice medicine and
have been so licensed since 1986.
2. Mr. Mickelson has been on a hunger strike for
approximately fifteen (15) days and during that time
period has refused to take any solid food, resulting in
forty-five (45) consecutive meals being missed.
3. Mr. Mickelson has been regularly seen by a physician on
an almost daily basis throughout the hunger strike.
4. I have personally examined Mr. Mickelson myself during
this time period.
5. Mr. Mickelson has been informed by medical staff members
of the potential dangers of continuing to refuse to eat
and that the institution would seek a court order
permitting us to involuntarily examine him and administer
hydration and nutrition.
6. I personally examined Mr. Mickelson this morning,
August 9, 1995.
7. My examination also revealed that Mr. Michelson has also
lost at least 10 percent of his body weight. Such loss
of weight is indicative of some untoward event occurring,
including cardiac arrest which may lead to death.
8. Mr. Michelson has refused to submit to a hemoglobin,
urinalysis and hematocrit testing which would indicate
the amount of dehydration being experienced by Mr.
Mickelson. In addition, Mr. Mickelson has refused to
submit to electrolyte testing which would indicate
whether his potassium, sodium and chloride levels are out
of balance. If such levels are out of balance they could
produce cardiac arrhythmia and sudden death.
9. Based upon my medical knowledge and the medical
information available to me at this time regarding Mr.
Mickelson it is my belief that unless Mr. Mickelson is
administered hydration and nutrition as soon as possible,
he will likely suffer protein deprivation, possibly
resulting in coma, cardiac arrest and possibly death.
10. Upon the court's approval of this request, Mr. Mickelson
will be administered hydration and nutrition through a
nasal gastric tube. Such treatment is immediately
necessary in order to prevent Mr. Mickelson from
suffering irreparable harm as described above.
~(!CbJI (//tj(J? .#4
Wi 1 am Young,( .0'.
/
Date:
August 9, 1995
COURT or COXNOH PLBAS or CUHBBRLAHD COUNTY
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA,
DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS,
STATE CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION
AT CAMP HILL,
Plaintiff
v.
No.
WILLIAM MICKELSON,
civil Action - Equity
Defendant
.
.
PROOF OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that the foregoing documents were served on
the person and in the manner indicated below:
Personal service bv hand-deliverv
william Mickelson
SCI-Camp Hill
P.O. Box 200
Camp Hill, pennSY1Va;?a /7011.
I!!/ $
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Ma E. uzzi, ASSi~, ' Counsel
Attorney Identifica~ ,ri o. 67874
Department of Correu ions
P.O. Box 598, 2520 isburn Road
Camp Hill, Pennsylvania 17001-0598
Dated: August 9, 1995
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COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA, :
DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS,
STATE CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION:
AT CAMP HILL,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
v.
CIVIL ACTION - EQUITY
WILLIAM MICKELSON,
Defendant
95-4274 EQUITY TERM
ORDER OF COURT
AND NOW, this 14th day of August, 1995, upon
consideration of the Plaintiff's Motion for Preliminary
Injunction, and an ex parte preliminary injunction having been
issued by this Court on August 9, 1995, and the Defendant now
appearing in court with his Court-Appointed counsel, Daniel J.
Sodus, Esquire, and having indicated through counsel that he has
resumed eating voluntarily, and is willing to permit the entry
of a continuation of the preliminary injunction, it is ORDERED
and DIRECTED as follows:
The Motion For Preliminary Injunction previously
issued ex parte by this Court on August 9, 1995, is continued in
full force and effect, and William Mickelson may be
involuntarily administered medical treatment, including, but not
limited to, nutrition and hydration as may be medically
necessary to preserve his health and life as is determined by
the medical personnel duly charged with his care.
It is noted that the Defendant has resumed eating
some food and, pursuant to an agreement with the Defendant's
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counsel, in the event that forced nutrition and hydration is
determined to be medically necessary by his medical personnel,
Defendant's counsel shall be notified of that fact, but such
notification is not a precondition to administration of the
treatment.
J
MARK E. GUZZI, ESQUIRE
Assistant Counsel for
Department of Corrections
P.O. Box 598
2520 Lisburn Road
camp Hill, PA 17001-0598
For the Plaintiff
c..,.~:>u"'" ....,o<,,~(l, <to
al IS'I tiS'
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DANIEL J. SODUS, ESQUIRE
7 Irvine Row
carlisle, PA 17013
Court-Appointed Counsel
For the Defendant
Court Administrator
SCIC
wcy
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COURT OJ' COIOlOII PLBAS OJ' CUKBBRLAIID COUNTY
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA,
DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS,
STATE CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION
AT CAMP HILL,
Plaintiff
v.
No.
.
WILLIAM MICHELSON,
Civil Action - Equity
Defendant
.
.
MOTION FOR PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION
1. Plaintiff's complaint in this matter is incorporated by
reference as if fully set forth herein.
2. Defendant will suffer irreparable harm possibly resulting
in death if ongoing, involuntary medical treatment
including forced nutrition and hydration is not
permitted.
3. Based upon the facts set forth in the complaint and in
plaintiff'S concurrently filed application for ~ Darte
issuance of an order of this preliminary injunction,
plaintiff has a clear right to administer ongoing
inVOluntary medical treatment in the form of forced
nutrition and hydration. Commonwealth of Pennsvlvania.
DeDartment of Public Welfare. Farview State RosDital v.
JoseDh Kallinaer,
Pa. Commw. _, 580 A.2d 887
(1990).
.
WHEREFORE, plaintiff requests this court to enter a
preliminary injunction permitting the ongoing involuntary
administration of nutrition and hydration necessary to preserve the
health, safety and life of the defendant.
ant Counsel
tion No. 20840
Department of Corrections
P.O. Box 598, 2520 Lisburn Road
Camp Hill, Pennsylvania 17001-0598
Dated: August 9, 1995
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COURT 01' CODON l'LBAS 01' CUlCBBRLAND COUNTY
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA, .
.
DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS, .
.
STATE CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION .
.
AT CAMP HILL, .
.
.
.
Plaintiff .
.
.
.
v. . No.
.
.
.
WILLIAM MICKELSON, . civil Action - Equity
.
.
.
Defendant .
.
APPLICATION FOR EX PARTE PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION
Pursuant to Pa.R.c.p. 1531, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania,
Department of Corrections, state Correctional Institution at Camp
Hill, petitions this honorable court to issue an order ~ carte
granting the concurrently filed motion for a preliminary injunction
pending a hearing because of the following:
1. Plaintiff's complaint and motion for preliminary
injunction in this matter are incorporated by reference
as if fully set forth herein.
2. Defendant may suffer irreparable harm possibly resulting
in death if the relief sought is not immediately granted.
3. Immediate relief as requested is necessary to sustain the
life and health of the defendant pending the adjUdication
of this matter.
WHEREFORE, plaintitt requests this court to order a
preliminary injunction, AX Darte permitting the involuntary
administration ot nutrition and hydration ot the detendant in order
to sustain his life pending the adjudication of this matter.
Respectfully submitted,
tant Counsel
tion No. 67874
Department of Corrections
P.O. Box 598, 2520 Lisburn Road
Camp Hill, Pennsylvania 17001-0598
Dated: August 9, 1995
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COOllT 01' COHKOH PLUS 01' CUMBERLAND COUHTY
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA,
DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS,
STATE CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION
AT CAMP HILL,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Plaintiff
.
.
v.
No. q,r- L{2.7Lf f'rl- T~
civil Action - Equity
WILLIAM MICHELSON,
Defendant
:
ORDER
AND NOW, this ,iI, day of A\)O.....t ,1995, upon the
plaintiff's application for a preliminary injunction ~ carte and
based upon the affidavit of the attesting physician, it appears
that immediate relief is necessary in order to preserve the life of
the defendant pending the adjudication of this matter. Therefore,
it is hereby ordered that:
1. William Mickelson may be involuntarily administered
medical treatment including but not limited to nutrition
and hydration as may be medically necessary to preserve
his health and life pending the adjudication of this
matter, as is determined by the medical personnel duly
charged with his care.
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2. A hearing on this matter shall be scheduled in accordance
with Pa. R.C.P. 1531.
BY THE COURT
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