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PATRICK p, LAIlER.IR
Auerae,. .t La"
2tOl "'''''II Slim
Aztto Bu1l41.1
C""" lUll. PA 170lt
, (717) 763.1100
LINDA L, RABENSTINE,
Plaintiff
: IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
: CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
: NO, CfS- S- () S 6 tl~~t T{1.--yh./
vs,
,
,
EDWARD L, RABENSTINE and
LOIS V, AUGUSTIN
Defendants
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
,
,
WRIT OF SUMMOHS
TO THE PROTHONOTARY:
Please issue a writ of Summons on the above-named Defendants.
Defendants Edward L, Rabenstine and Lois V, Augustin have the
following addresses:
Edward L, Rabenstine
295 Locust Point Road
New Kingstown, PA 17072
Lois V, Augustin
323 Sixth Street
New Cumberland, PA 17070
Respectfully submitted,
% <J C /
Date: --- / -/ S
P trick F, Lauer, Jr" Esquire
2108 Market Street, Aztec Building
Camp Hill, Pennsylvania 17011-4706
ID' 46430 Tel. (717) 763-1800
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
County of Cumberland
Linda L. Rabenstine
Court of Conunoll Pleas
w.
No. __?_~:_~Q.~lluC;.t'!~A_I~F..J!Im._m_ 19.m
Edward L. Rabenstine
295 Locust Point Road
New Kingstown, PA 17072
AND
Lois V. Augustin
323 Sixth Street
New Cumberland. PA 17070
In .._.n _ ~ !Y.H-. .~~!:.!~~. =-. .!o_l!~___.________
To ~.!!~~~!t.J._._J~{lJlen!lUI\.lLilrut.J.o.iIJ..Y. Augustin
You a", h.r.by notifitd thaI
Linda L. Rabenstine
.~-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
the Plaintiff ha S comm.nced an action in __.__u_.u.~!Y..!J___!_.I!~______.._u_____._______________
againll you which you a", ",,!ui",d to dd.nd or a default judgm.nt may be entered &piNt you,
(SEAL)
Lawrence E. Welker
'----------------_.p;;~~------------------
Date .__~_~(I!:.!~~!'_z::__H_m______ 19__?~
By ll~ ~ /~C&_(l.JJ!:~_______
J' Deputy
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No. 2!~_ CivJ,,!. T,D. 19_
-------------------
Linda L. Rabenstine
..
BeI.ard L. Rabenstine and
Lois V. Augustin
-----------------------------------
s-........ in
Civil Action
---------------
Patrick F. Lauer. Jr.. Esq.
2108 Market Street. A_tec Bldg.
Ca.p Hill. PA 17011-4706
(717) 763-1800
1. D. 146430
--------------~~-----------._-
THOMAS, THOMAS' HAFER
BY, Kllln S, COltll. Elqulrl
Idlntlllcltlon No, 52654
305 Nonh F,ont Strllt
p,O, Box 999
Hlrrllburg. PA 17\ 08.0999
LINDA L. RABENSTEIN,
Plaintiff
v.
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNA.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
NO. 95-5056 CIVIL TERM
EDWARD L. RABENSTINE and LOIS V.
AUGUSTINE,
Defendants
PRAECIPE AND RULE TO FILE
TO THE PROTHONOTARY:
Kindly issue a rule on Plaintiff to file a Complaint in the above case within
twenty (201 days after service of the rule or s er a judgment of non pros.
Date: (l)- q -q ~
K n S. s, Es
ttorney I.D, # 52654
305 North Front Street
p, O. Box 999
Harrisburg, PA 17108-0999
(7171237-7121
ATTORNEYS FOR DEFENDANT
LOIS V. AUGUSTINE
':~HEhlrF'~., FE;-,:f-.~~
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CA~;E nc!: 1 ~1';'':,-0~:\''-)'2'(, F.
CCIMMtlN\oIEAL TIl '"""iF PENtbYLVAlJ 1!,:
COUNTY (IF CUMBERLANl'
RA!!-r.:.t~'::T1_N_E LIIWA ~_____
v".
RABEt!~:I !tIE. E[~WAR['-...LET AL._.__~
..STEVE WHISTLER
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CASE liD: 1 'J95--050~,(, F
COMMOliWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA:
COUNTY OF rUMBERLANP
HABENSTINE LINDA L
vs.
RABENSTIN~___~.pW'lR[' _L___fI.i1L_
_ST.1!,_E WHI.5TLER
H' ~;tl':?l ~ff CI t!..:;c,;;~t.,. Sh€>':"'llf
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CUMBERLAND COlHlty, P~nnsy l\-'~nl '3. ....hl) b~~'lng dul y r,,;wor fI ;,]('c':Jr,jlng
to law, Sili'S.
the '" 1 t h 1 r, ...RE.__Qf...;:Id!'1l'!.9}:I~_________.____
\I~:: Sr:!J".'l>?d
upon
AUGUSTIN LOIS V
t h~)
--~_.~-_... -_._----~ - .._--_._~-,- ".~.__._._-------------
defendant, at 10~4~_00 HOlJR:~~. (1n +-.hl_' ~~:.t~ (j;'1'" .}f ;.~er-tt:rn}(-'r.:...____,____,______,
199:, at
3:3 SIXTH STREr1:___ ____________________________ _______
NEW CUMBERLAND. PA l7070
___' CUM8ERLANl'
County. Pennsylvan1a, by hand1ng ~0 ~~J~__AUQ\JST)N
a true and attestEd ,:".(lPj' :~'i t:.~o? m~JLtI,-.Iir '~~~MMCINSk_._'
and at the :~ame tIme dlre~tln9 Her ~ttprl~:nn to the contents thereot.
Sher:1f's Costs:
no':"k~~1: 1 nq
5E'r 'J! ce --
Aft 1'1 a '.' 1 t
Surf:harge
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thIS ,Li!:__ ion:: (~n
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Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
County of Cumberland
Linda L. Rabenstine
VI.
Court of Conunoll Pleas
No, __?~:_~Q.?_LC;;~_,!~_~.X~P-!'_________ 19.0__
Edward L. Rabenstine
295 Locust Point Road
New Kingstown. PA 17072
AND
Lois V. Augustin
323 Sixth Street
New Cumberland. PA 17070
In ______.~!y_g_~~~!<?!l__ =-..!-!!!'____________
To ~.!l1!'At'~_J._._J!i;lJK!nll.u.ne_Arul_J.o.i&__V. Augustin
You are hereby notified WI
Linda L. Rabenstine
.-..---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
the Plaintiff ha s commenced an action in __.________f!Y.U,__,,_~1!'________.__.__._____.__.________
agailUt you which you are required to defend or a default judgment may be entered against you,
(SEAL)
Lawrence E. Welker
._--------_._.._._.p~~~;;._---_.._.._----_.-
Date ,__!,i~p!~!'!.~_r.:_J.L__m_.. 19__?.?
(l, "
By .LM..- A /"-d__?l...__2y;y.!.-q~m____
J Deputy
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Bdwaxd L. Rabenstine and
Lois V. Augustin
~-------------------------------
Sum-- in
Civil Action
..._ T ___
',:\,"~;:~::r,";\":';::. '.," ..:'",:'''
y--'~.t"~i.C1l:.F. Lauer, Jr., Bsq.
;"".l1'<~.t Street, Aatec Bldg.
<CIi&-jIiJll, PA 17011-4706
,('1J.7) 7&3-1800
I.b~''''430
------------------------------------
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'5.
LINDA L. RABENSTEIN,
PLAINTIFF
: IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
NO. 95-5056 CIVIL TERM
VS,
.
.
EDWARD L. RABENSTEIN and: CIVIL ACTION - LAW
LOIS V. AUGUSTINE, :
DEFENDANTS :
NOTICE
You have been sued in Court.
If you wish to defend
against the claims set forth in the following pages, you must
take action within twenty (20) days after the Complaint and
Notice are served, by entering a written appearance or
objections to the claims set forth against you. You are warned
that if you fail to do so, the case may proceed without you and
a judgment may be entered against you by the Court without
further notice for any money claimed in the Complaint or for
any other claim or relief requested by the Plaintiff. You may
lose money or property or other rights important to you.
YOU SHOULD TAKE THIS PAPER TO YOUR LAWYER
AT ONCE. IF YOU DO NOT HAVE A LAWYER OR
CANNOT AFFORD ONE, GO TO OR TELEPHONE THE
OFFICE SET FORTH BELOW TO FIND OUT WBBRB
YOU CAN GET LEGAL BELP.
\
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Court Administrator
Cumberland County Courthouse
One Courthouse Square
Carlisle, PA 17013
4
LINDA L. RABENSTEIN,
Plaintiff
: IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
: NO. 95- 5056 CIVIL TERM
vs.
EDWARD L. RABENSTEIN
LOIS V. AUGUSTINE
Defendants
and :
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
.
.
COMPLAINT
AND NOW, comes the Plaintiff, Linda Rabenstein, by her
attorneys, The Law Offices of Patrick F. Lauer, Jr., and avers the
following:
1. The Plaintiff, Linda Rabenstein, is an adult individual
who currently resides at 20 Regency South, Carlisle, Cumberland
County, Pennsylvania 17013.
2. The Defendant, Lois Augustine, is an adult individual who
currently resides at 323 Sixth Street, New Cumberland, Cumberland
County, Pennsylvania 17070.
3. On October 23, 1993, at approximately 1750 hours, the
Plaintiff was a passenger in her 1987 Ford Escort, which was being
operated by her husband, Edward L. Rabenstein, in the Borough of
Lemoyne.
4. The Defendant, Lois Augustine, was operating her 1970
Oldsmobile Model 98, North bound on Brandt Avenue toward Lowther
Street.
5. Mr. Rabenstein was operating his vehicle exiting Lowther
Street onto Brandt Avenue.
4
6. This intersection is controlled by a yield sign to
traffic coming from Lowther Street onto Brandt Avenue.
7. As Mr. Rabenstein approached the yield sign, he felt that
he was able to safely enter into the course of traffic as he saw no
vehicles approaching that would impede his entry onto Brandt
Avenue.
B. Defendant, while traveling north bound on Brandt Avenue,
without signaling, made a left hand turn into the course of travel
of Mr. Rabenstein's vehicle.
COURT I
Linda Rabenstein v. Lois V Augustine
9. The allegations of Paragraphs 1 through B above are
incorporated herein by reference as if fully set forth.
10. The Defendant was negligent in the operation of her motor
vehicle, to wit:
a) Defendant Augustine failed to yield the right of way
to the vehicle operated by Defendant Bdward Rabenstein;
b) Defendant Augustine failed to operated her vehicle in
a lawful manner by failing to signal her intention to
execute a left hand turn into the path of Defendant
Rabenstine;
c) Defendant Augustine failed to operate his vehicle in
a safe and lawful manner in her failure to observe the
ongoing traffic conditions at the cite of the accident;
II
II
I,
I,
,
d) Defendant Augustine failed to exercise due care in
the operation of her vehicle.
11. As a result of the Defendant Augustine's negligence as
stated above, plaintiff, as a passenger in the vehicle operated by
Defendant Rabenstein, suffered bodily injuries which include, but
are not limited to, pain in the neck and back, numbness, difficulty
with her range of motion, headaches, dizziness, and problems with
flexibility.
12. plaintiff was diagnosed subsequent to the automobile
accident with hypertension, cervical strain, cerviobrachial
syndrome, and cervicalmyofascatis.
13. The plaintiff suffered pain and suffering which precludes
her from her normal course of duties and extracurricular
activities.
14. The plaintiff believes and therefore avers that her
injuries are of a permanent nature.
15. As a result of her injuries, plaintiff has suffered pain
and humiliation, and a claim is made therefore.
Wherefore, the plaintiff demands judgment against the
Defendant Augustine in excess of $25,000.00 including interest and
Court costs.
COUH'r II
Linda Rabenstein v. Bdward Rabenstein
16. Paragraphs 1 through 15 are incorporated herein by
reference as if fully set forth.
17. Plaintiff was a passenger in the vehicle operated by
Defendant Rabenstein.
18. Defendant Rabenstein was negligent in the operation of
his vehicle, to wit:
a) Defendant Rabenstein failed to observe the traffic
condition existing at the time he begain to pull into the
flow of traffic;
b) Defendant Rabenstein failed to yield the right of way
to oncoming traffic;
c) Defendant Rabenstein failed to take the necessary
precautions and actions to aviod the collision with
Defendant Augustine.
19. As a result of the negligence of Defendant Rabenstein,
Plaintiff suffered the injuries set forth above.
Wherefore, the Plaintiff demands judgment against the
Defendant Augustine in excess of $25,000.00 including interest and
Court costs.
IV_L
Date: --1
L l (
I "
Respectfully submitted,
) ~ I J '
, CUt ,~'- )\\ Q :/1
P trick F. Lauer, Jr., Esquire
2108 Market Street, Aztec Building
Camp Hill, Pennsylvania 17011-4706
ID' 46430 Tel. (717) 763-1800
,
PATRICK r. LAllla. ,a
"...rae, a' La.
UO. MulLot ......
Allee 8olU4iq
c_Hm. PA 11011
(1I7l163."00
"
.
LINDA L. RABENSTEIN,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
No. 95 - 5056 CIVIL TERM
vs.
EDWARD L. RABENSTEIN and
LOIS V. AUGUSTINE,
Defendants
CIVIL ACTION - AT LAW
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
NOTICE
You have been sued in Court. If you wish to defend against
the claims set forth in the following pages, you must take action
within twenty (20) days after the Complaint and Notice are
served, by entering a written appearance or objections to the
claims set forth against you. You are warned that if you fail to
do so, the case may proceed without you and a judgment may be
entered against you by the Court without further notice for any
money claimed in the Complaint or for any other claim or relief
requested by the Plaintiff. You may lose money or property or
other rights important to you.
YOU SHOULD TAKE THIS PAPER TO YOUR LANYBR AT
ONCE. IF YOU DO NOT HAVE A LAWYER OR CAHHOT
AFFORD OHE, GO TO OR TBLEPBOHE TBB OFFICE
SET PORTH BELOW TO FIND OUT WBBRB YOU CAR
GET LEGAL BBLP.
Court Administrator
Cumberland County Courthouse
One Courthouse Square
Carlisle, PA 17013
LINDA L. RABENSTEIN,
Plaintiff
vs.
: IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
: CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
: No. 95 - 5056 CIVIL TERM
EDWARD L. RABENSTEIN and
LOIS V. AUGUSTINE,
Defendants
.
.
: CIVIL ACTION - AT LAW
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
VERIFICATION
I, Linda L. Rabenstein, state that I am the Plaintiff in the
above-captioned case and that the facts set forth in the above
Amended Complaint are true and correct to the best of my
knowledge, information, and belief.
I realize that false
statements herein are subject to the penalties for unsworn
falsification to authorities under 18 Pa. C.S. S 4940.
~
_/~ (/i~J{.~
Linda L. Rabe stein
Date:
/1 /J ./7> --
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"
LINDA L. RABENSTEIN,
Plaintiff
: IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
: CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
vs.
.
.
: No. 95 - 5056 CIVIL TERM
EDWARD L. RABENSTEIN and
LOIS V. AUGUSTINE,
Defendants
.
.
: CIVIL ACTION - AT LAW
: JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
CBRTIFlCATE OF SBRVICE
I hereby certify that I am this day serving a copy of the
foregoing Amended Complaint upon the person, and in the manner,
indicated below, which service satisfies the requirements of the
Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure, by depositing a copy of
the same with the United States Post Office at Camp Hill,
Pennsylvania, through first class mail, prepaid and addressed as
follows:
Edward L. Rabenstine
20 Regency South
Carlisle, PA 17013
Lois V. Augustine
323 Sixth Street
New Cumberland, PA
17070
. '
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Patrick F. Lauer, Jr., Esquire
2108 Market Street, Aztec Building
Camp Hill, Pennsylvania 17011
ID' 46430 Telephone (717) 763-1800
Datel
, -J ,I: I
Ii ' '\
,
THOMAS, THOMAS' HAFER
BY: Klrln S, COltll, Elqulrl
Idlntlllcltlon No, 62664
306 North Front Strllt
P,O, Box 999
HI"llbUrg, PA 1110B,0999
I,
I
I
LINDA L RABENSTEIN,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY. PENNA.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
NO. 95-5056 CIVIL TERM
v.
EDWARD L RABENSTINE and LOIS V.
AUGUSTINE.
Defendants
ANSWER TO COMPLAINT WITH NEW MATTER
1. Denied and proof is demanded.
2. Admitted.
3. Admitted.
4. Admitted.
5. Admitted.
6. Admitted.
7. Denied. After reasonable investigation, Defendant Lois V. Augustine is
without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the
averment and proof is demanded. Moreover, it is specifically denied that as Mr.
Rabenstein approached the yield sign, he was able to safely enter into the course of
traffic, To the contrary, the Augustine vehicle was approaching with its left turn
signal on and Mr, Rabenstein could not, in fact, enter Brandt Avenue in a safe manner.
8. Admitted in part and denied in part. It is admitted that Defendant Lois
V, Augustine was traveling northbound on Brandt Avenue. It is, however, specifically
denied that Ms. Augustine made a left hand turn, without signaling, into the course
of travel of Mr. Rabenstein's vehicle and proof is demanded.
COUNT I
I.INDA BABENSTEIN v. LOIS V. AUGUSTINE
9. Paragraphs 1 through 8 of Defendant's Answer to Complaint are
incorporated herein by reference.
10. Denied. The averments of Paragraph 10, including subparagraphs (a)
through (d) constitute legal conclusions to which no response is required. By way of
further answer, it is specifically denied that Defendant Lois V. Augustine was
negligent in any manner whatsoever. More particularly, it is specifically denied that
Defendant Augustine:
(a) Failed to yield the right of way and proof is demanded;
(b) Failed to operate her vehicle in a lawful manner by failing to
signal her intention to execute a left hand turn into the path of Defendant
Rabenstein and proof is demanded;
(c) Failed to operate her vehicle in a safe and lawful manner in her
failure to observe the ongoing traffic conditions at the site of the
accident and proof is demanded; and
(d) Failed to exercise due care in the operation of her vehicle and
proof is demanded.
- 2 -
11, Denied. The averments of Paragraph 11 constitute legal conclusions to
which no response is required. By way of further answer, it is specifically denied that
Defendant Augustine was negligent in any manner whatsoever. With respect to the
injuries allegedly sustained by Plaintiff Linda Rabenstein, the averments are specifically
denied since after reasonable investigation, Defendant is without knowledge or
information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the averments and proof is
demanded.
12. Denied. After reasonable investigation, Defendant is without knowledge
or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the averments and proof is
demanded.
13. Denied. After reasonable investigation, Defendant is without knowledge
or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the averments and proof is
demanded.
14. Denied. After reasonable investigation, Defendant is without knowledge
or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the averments and proof is
demanded.
15. Denied. After reasonable investigation, Defendant is without knowledge
or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the averments and proof is
demanded.
WHEREFORE, Defendant Lois V. Augustine demands judgment in her favor and
against Plaintiff Linda Rabenstein.
- 3 -
COUNT II
LINDA RABE~STEIN v. EDWARD RABENSTEIN
16. Paragraphs 1 through 15 of Defendant's Answer to Complaint are
incorporated herein by reference.
1 7 -1 9. The averments of Paragraphs 1 7 through 19 are not directed to
answering Defendant Lois V. Augustine and therefore, no response is required,
WHEREFORE, Defendant Lois V. Augustine demands judgment in her favor and
against Plaintiff Linda Rabenstein.
NEW MATTER
20. Any and all damages, injuries and losses allegedly sustained by Plaintiff
Linda Rabenstein are due to the negligence and carelessness of Plaintiff and her
conduct serves to reduce or bar her recovery pursuant to the terms of the
Pennsylvania Comparative Negligence Act, 42 Pa. C.S. ~ 1702.
21. Any recovery to which Plaintiff may be entitled is limited by provisions
of the Pennsylvania Motor Vehicle Financial Responsibility Law, including but not
limited to 75 Pa. C.S. ~ 1705 and ~ 1722.
22. It is believed and therefore averred that Plaintiff Linda Rabenstein selected
or was otherwise bound by a limited tort option under the automobile insurance policy
applicable to this accident and said policy was in effect 011 the date of the accident.
23. By virtue of the applicability of the limited tort option contained in the
policy insuring the Plaintiff, Plaintiff is hereby precluded from recovering any amounts
- 4 .
for non-economic damagas which may be the result of the impact occurring on
October 23, 1993.
24. Plaintiff's claims are barred in whole or in part by the statute of
limitations.
25. Plaintiff's Complaint fails to state a cause of action against Defendant
Lois V. Augustine.
26. The injuries allegedly sustained by Plaintiff in the accident of October 23,
1993 are the result of a pre.existing condition and not the result of the accident.
27. The alleged conduct of Defendant Lois V. Augustine was not the
proximate cause of any injuries and/or damages sustained by the Plaintiff.
28. The injuries and/or damages allegedly sustained by the Plaintiff in the
automobile accident of October 23, 1993 are the result of the conduct of other
individuals, including but not limited to Edward L. Rabenstein, over whom answering
Defendant had no control.
RULE 22~21dl NEW MATTER PlRECTEQ TO
DeFENDANT EDWARD L. RABENSTEIN
29. Defendant Lois V. Augustine incorporates by reference, without
admission or adoption, the averments of Paragraphs 1 through 8 and 16 through 19
of Plaintiff's Complaint.
30. Defendant Lois V. Augustine alleges that Defendant Edward L.
Rabenstein is alone liable, jointly and severally liable or liable over to Defendant Lois
- 5 .
V. Rabenstein and therefore, makes this claim for indemnification or contribution and
indemnity from Defendant Edward L. Rabenstein on the claims of Linda L. Rabenstein.
WHEREFORE, Defendant Lois V. Augustine demands judgment in her favor and
against Plaintiff Linda Rabenstein and
Karen. a u
Attorney I.D. # 5 54
305 North Front Street
P. O. Box 999
Harrisburg, PA 17108-0999
(717) 237.7121
ATTORNEYS FOR DEFENDANT
LOIS V. AUGUSTINE
Da';;/l (,\.1' )l \ L....- 1 -)~ f/1','
. 6 -
~
.
LINDA L. RABENSTEIN,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
: CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
.
.
vs.
NO. 95-5056 CIVIL TERM
.
.
EDWARD L. RABENSTEIN
LOIS V. AUGUSTINE,
Defendant
and :
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
.
.
PLAINTIFFS RESPONSE TO DBFENDANTS
NEW MATTER
AND NOW, comes the Plaintiff, Linda L. Rabenstein, by
and through her attorneys, The Law Offices of Patrick F.
Lauer, Jr., and respond to Defendants new matter as follows:
20. The allegations in paragraph 20 constitute
conclusions of law to which no response is deemed necessary.
21. The allegations in paragraph 21 constitute
conclusions of law to which no response is deemed necessary.
22. Denied. It is specifically denied that Plaintiff,
Linda L. Rabenstein, selected or was otherwise bound by
limited tort option under the automobile insurance policy
applicable to this accident.
To the contrary, Linda L.
Rabenstein was covered under a full tort option in
accordance with the automobile insurance policy applicable
to this accident.
23. Denied.
In so much as Plaintiff, Linda L.
Rabenstein, was not otherwise bound by limited tort option
of the automobile applicable to this accident, she is not
precluded from recovering any amounts for non-economic
damages which may be the result of the impact occurring on
October 23, 1993. By way of further answer, should Ms.
~
Rabenstein be covered by limited tort option, the
allegations of this paragraph constitute conclusions of law
to which no answer is deemed necessary.
24. Denied. Plaintiffs claims are not bared in whole
or part by the statute of limitations. To the contrary,
Plaintiff commenced this action by Writ of Summons filed on
September 21, 1995.
25. The allegations of paragraph 25 constitute a
conclusion of law to which no answer is deemed necessary.
26. The allegations of paragraph 26 constitute a
conclusion of law to which no answer is deemed necessary.
To the extend that an answer is deemed necessary,
Plaintiff's injuries are not the result of any pre-existing
condition, and strict proof is demanded at time of trial.
27. The allegations of paragraph 27 constitute a
conclusion of law to which no answer is deemed necessary.
28. The allegations of paragraph 28 constitute a
conclusion of law to which no answer is deemed necessary.
Respectfully submitted,
Date I I ",!I,,!if
r~.F a-.. i3Y ,;;;
Patrick F. Lauer, Jr. Bsquire ~
2108 Market Street, Aztec Building
Camp Hill, Pennsylvania 17011-4706
lOt 46430 Tel. (717) 763-1800
..
'.
LINDA L. RABENSTEIN,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
NO. 95-5056 CIVIL TERM
vs.
EDWARD L. RABENSTEIN and
LOIS V. AUGUSTINE,
Defendant
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
VERIFICATION
I, Linda L. Rabenstein, state that I am the Plaintiff in the
above-captioned case and that the facts set forth in the above
Reply to New Matter are true and correct to the best of my
knowledge, information, and belief.
I realize that false
statements herein are subject to the penalties for unsworn
falsification to authorities under 18 Pa. C.S. S 4940.
_ .T ." t"""'.... \. ! _ . (....., r.~
Linda L. Rabenstein
Date: / 1
!
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LINDA L. RABENSTEIN,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
I CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
I
vs.
NO. 95-5056 CIVIL TERM
EDWARD L. RABENSTEIN
LOIS V. AUGUSTINE,
Defendant
and I
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
.
.
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that I am this day serving a copy of the
foregoing Response to New Matter upon the person, and in the
manner, indicated below, which service satisfies the requirements
of the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure, by depositing a
copy of the same with the United States Post Office at Camp Hill,
Pennsylvania, through first class mail, prepaid and addressed as
follows!
Karen S. Coates
Thomas, Thomas, & Hafer
PO Box 999
Harrisburg, PA 17108-0999
(Attorney for Defendant, Lois V. Augustine)
~.F.
Patrick F. Lauer, Jr , Esquire
2108 Market Street, Aztec Building
Camp Bill, Pennsylvania 17011
10' 46430 Telephone (717) 763-1800
Date I
PRAECIPE FOR LISTING CASE FOR TRIAL
(Must be typewritten and submitted in duplicate)
'IO 'mE PIOlliOtUl'ARY OF ClJoIBERLA/'D COUNI"i
Please list the following case:
.
(Check one)
( X) for JURY trial at the next teI1l1 of civil court.
for trial witoout a jw:y.
CAPl'ION OF CASE
(entire caption /lUSt be stated in full)
(check one)
( x) Civil Action - Law
Appeal from Arbitration
LINDA L. RABENSTEIN,
(other)
(Plaintiff)
vs.
LOIS AUGUSTINE,
The trial list will be called on 12-17-96
and
Trials cannence on
1-27-97
(Defendant)
Pretrials will be held on 1-2-97
(Briefs are due 5 days before pretrials.)
vs.
(The party listing this case for trial shall
provide forthwith a copy of the praecipe to
all counsel, pursuant to local ~le 214.1.)
No. 95-5056 Civil
19
Indicate the attomey who will try case for the party who files this praecipe:
Karen S. Coates, Esquire, Thomas, Thomas & Hafer, P. O. Box 999, Harrisbuq;:, PA 17108-0999
Indicate trial counsel for other parties if known:
Patrick F. Lauer, Jr., Esquire, 2108 Market Street, Camp Hill, PA 17011
This case is ready for trial.
~~
~' ~
Signed: " "
(....-/
Print N5m1 Karen S. Coates, Esquire
Datel November 2b, 19%
Attomey forI Defendant
28.
LINDA L RABENSTEIN.
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
vs.
1)5-5056 CIVIL TERM
LOIS AUGUSTINE.
Defendant
CIVIL ACfION - LAW
IN RE: PRETRIAL CONFERENCE
Present at a pretrial conference held January 2, 11)1)7. were Patrick F. Lauer. Jr.. Esquire,
attorney for the plaintiff, and Karen S, Coates. Esquire. attorney for the defendant.
This case arises out of an automobile accident which occurred at an intersection in
Lcmoyne on October 23. 11)1)3, The issues of liability arc relatively uncomplicated.
The defendant has raised the question of whether or not the plaintiff had full tort
coverage in October of 1993, Mr. Lauer indicated that he would provide verification of coverage
no later than the close of business on January 10, 11)1)7,
In this case. the insurer conducted a peer review and determined that further chiropractic
expenses were neither reasonable nor nel'Cssary from and after June M. 11)95, A~suming that the
plaintiff makes a claim for medical expenses. separate interrogatories may need to be
propounded to the jury with respect to the various time periods during which certain medical
expenses were reasonable and necessary, The parties have stipulated to the authenticity of
medical records.
Ms, Coates is attached for trial in Franklin County on January 27th, She indicates the
trial should be completed no later than Tuesday. January 2M. 1997. and that she will be ready to
proceed with this case on January 29th, Ms, Coates also indicated that someone from her office
could be made available to pick a jury in this case on the 27th were that deemed to be neccs.~ary,
January 2. 1997
K'*" ~ ,.L
Patrick F. Lauer. Jr,. Esquire
For the Plaintiff
Karen S. Coates. E.~quire
For the Defendant
:rlm
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LINDA L. RABENSTEIN,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY,
PENNSYLVANIA
v.
NO. 95-5056
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
EDWARD L. RABENSTEIN and LOIS
V. AUGUSTINE,
Defendants
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
,-,
DBPBNDANT LOIS V. AUGUSTINB' S PRBTRIAL MBMORANDUM
I. STATBMBNT or PACTS:
This action arises out of an automobile accident occurring on
October 23, 1993, at the intersection of Brandt Avenue and Lowther
Street in Lemoyne, Pennsylvania. On that date, Plaintiff was the
passenger in a 1987 Ford Escort automobile being driven by her
husband, Defendant Ed Rabenstein.
The accident occurred as
Defendant Lois Augustine was traveling northbound on Brandt Avenue
approaching Lowther Street. It should be noted that Brandt Avenue,
when traveling in a northbound direction, is a "Y" intersection
with an exit ramp to the right and Brandt Avenue continuing on the
left. In the middle of the "Y" is a one-way street for traffic to
enter from Lowther Street and proceed south on Brandt Avenue.
Thus, vehicles that want to proceed south on Brandt Avenue must
cross the northbound lane. These vehicles are required to yield
the right-of-way to traffic traveling northbound on Brandt Avenue.
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As the Augustine vehicle veered left at the "Y", Plaintiff's
vehicle attempted to cross the northbound lane of Brandt Avenue and
struck the Defendant's vehicle. There is no question that
Defendant had the right-of-way while proceeding northbound on
Brandt Avenue. On the other hand, the Rabenstein vehicle had a
yield sign while entering Brandt Avenue from Lowther Street.
As a result of the accident, Plaintiff's vehicle was totaled.
There was virtually no damage to the Defendant's vehicle.
On the date of the accident, Plaintiff was taken to the
Harrisburg Hospital by the Wormleysburg Ambulance. She was treated
and released with the diagnosis of "acute cervical strain secondary
to MVA" and "hypertension." Plaintiff had no additional medical
treatment until November 29, 1993, when she began seeing Corey
Lees, D.C. at Chiro Plus. Plaintiff has seen Dr. Lees on a regular
basis since 1993. It is, however, significant to note that
Plaintiff's first party carrier, Allstate, has denied payment for
chiropractic bills since June of 1994 based upon a peer review
determination that ongoing care is not reasonable, necessary or
appropriate for the injuries sustained in the motor vehicle
accident. Moreover, Plaintiff never submitted a claim for the
property damage to her vehicle.
In this action, Plaintiff seeks to recover damages for soft
tissue injuries allegedly sustained to her neck and back in the
- 2 -
automobile accident. There is no claim for lost wages, as the
Plaintiff has not lost any time from work as a result of the
automobile accident.
II . ISSUES AS TO LIABILITY AND DAMAGBS I
The issues pertaining to liability involve Plaintiff's
allegation that the Defendant Lois V. Augustine was negligent and
that the Defendant's negligence was a substantial factor in
bringing about the Plaintiff's alleged injuries. In addition,
there is an issue as to whether the accident is due to the
negligence of Plaintiff's husband, Defendant Edward L. Rabenstein.
With respect to damages, Plaintiff seeks an award for personal
inj uries. On numerous occasions, Defendant has requested a copy of
the Plaintiff's declarations page from the Allstate policy to
verify that a full tort option was in effect on October 23, 1993.
To date, Plaintiff has failed to provide the declarations page.
Defendant submits, however, that if a limited tort option was in
effect on the date of this accident, Plaintiff is precluded from
recovering any damages for non-economic losses. With respect to
Plaintiff's economic losses, there is no proof that Plaintiff has
sustained such damages.
In the event a full tort option was in effect on October 23,
1993, the Plaintiff is still precluded from recovering those
amounts for medical expenses and/or lost wages which were paid or
- 3 -
payable from other sources. 75 Pa.C.S,A. ~ 1722. Specifically, it
is believed that the majority of Plaintiff's medical/chiropractic
expenses have been paid by Allstate. As noted above, Allstate has
not paid chiropractic bills incurred after June 1994 on the basis
of a peer review determination that said treatment was not
reasonable, necessary or causally related to the Plaintiff's motor
vehicle accident. Accordingly, Defendant submits that Plaintiff is
hereby precluded from recovering any medical/chiropractic expenses
at trial. In addition, the Plaintiff has not sustained any lost
wages as a result of the accident. In fact, the Plaintiff did not
miss any time from work and eventually, received a promotion and
salary increase from her employer. Accordingly, Defendant submits
the Plaintiff is hereby precluded from recovering any damages for
lost wages. Moreover, Plaintiff has not included a claim for
property damages to the vehicle and Plaintiff has not included a
claim for loss of consortium. In addition, the Plaintiff has
dropped any claim for emotional distress, humiliation, mental
suffering or embarrassment.
III. IDENTIPlCATION OP WITNBSSBS:
Defendant intends to call Lois V. Augustine in opposition to
the Plaintiff's claims of liability. In addition, Defendant
intends to call Plaintiff's husband, Ed Rabenstein, as on cross
examination concerning both the automobile accident; the events
. 4 .
leading up to the accident; and the Plaintiff's treatment
thereafter, Defendant may also call Corporal Wheeler of the
Lemoyne Police Department. Corporal Wheeler was responsible for
investigating the accident and completed an accident report bearing
Incident No. 93-2249.
With respect to damages, Defendant intends to present the
videotape deposition of Robert R. Dahmus, M.D. Dr. Dahmus
conducted an independent medical evaluation on June 19, 1996. Dr.
Dahmus concluded that the Plaintiff had nothing more than a soft
tissue injury to her neck, which injury should have resolved a long
time ago. Dr. Dahmus further concluded that the Plaintiff does not
need any additional treatment with the exception of some anti-
inflammatories to be taken on a p.r.n. basis. Specifically, Dr.
Dahmus determined that any ongoing chiropractic treatment is
unreasonable, unnecessary and not causally related to the
automobile accident.
IV. 1!YRtBITSI
1. Police Report prepared by Corporal Wheeler of the Lemoyne
Police Department;
2. Photographs depicting the intersection of Lowther Street
and Brandt Avenue taken by Judy Batcheler on August 29,
1995;
3. Diagram of accident scene; and
- 5 .
4. Transcript of videotape deposition of Dr. Dahmus taken on
January 17, 1996.
V. SETTLBMBNT NEGOTIATIONS:
Plaintiff has submitted a demand of $55,000. Defendant has
made no offer.
IV. OTHBR PERTINENT MATTERS:
Defense counsel is scheduled for a non-jury trial to commence
with Judge William Kaye in the Court of Common Pleas of Franklin
County on January 27, 1997, in the case of Barclay v. T.E.M., Inc. ,
t/d/b/a Chambersburq Book 'N Card Shoooes, Docket No. A.D. 1995-
505. The Barclay trial should be completed no later than Tuesday,
January 28, 1997, and, therefore, defense counsel will be ready to
proceed with this case by January 29, 1997.
submitted,
Street
17108-0999
Attorneys for Defendant Lois V.
Rabenstein
DATE:/~rf%:
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.
LINDA L. RABENSTEIN,
Plaintiff
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
NO. 95 - 5056 CIVIL TERM
.
.
v.
.1
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
LOIS V. AUGUSTINE,
Defendant
.
.
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
Ii
:i
PRETRIAL MEMORANDUM
AND NOW comes the Plaintiff, Linda L. Rabenstein, by and
through her attorney, Patrick F. Lauer, Jr., Esquire, and
respectfully submits the following Pretrial Memorandum:
1. STATEMENT OF THE BASIC FACTS OF LIABILITY
On October 23, 1993, at approximately 5:50 p.m., the
Plaintiff, Linda L. Rabenstein, an adult individual of 20 Regency
South, Carlisle, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, was a passenger
in a 1987 Ford Escort, PA registration No. VZF744, which was being
driven by her husband and co-owner of the vehicle, Edward L.
Rabenstein.
Mr. Rabenstein was approaching Brandt Avenue from
Lowther Street in the Borough of Lemoyne, Cumberland County,
Pennsylvania. The intersection of Lowther Street and Brandt Avenue
is controlled by a yield sign to traffic coming from Lowther Street
onto Brandt Avenue. As Mr. Rabenstein approached the yield sign,
he felt that he was able to safely enter into the course of traffic
because he did not see any vehicles approaching that would impede
his entry onto Brandt Avenue.
However, the Defendant, Lois
,
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" Augustine of 323 6th Street, New Cumberland, Pennsylvania, who was
,
driving her 1970 Oldsmobile Model 98, Pennsylvania Registration
LCM027, northbound on Brandt Avenue toward Lowther Street, made a
:!
I' left turn, without signalling, directly into the front of the
Rabensteins' vehicle.
Corporal R. Wheeler of the Borough of Lemoyne Police
Department completed an accident report which indicates that Mr.
Rabenstein stated that he approached the yield sign and proceeded
to Brandt Avenue after he noticed that Defendant Lois Augustine's
vehicle did not show a turn signal.
Defendant Lois Augustine
indicated that she did use her left turn signal, however, the
accident report noted that a witness named Linda Leister stated
that she did not see any turn signal on Defendant Lois Augustine's
vehicle.
At the time of the accident, Plaintiff Linda Rabenstein was
covered under a full tort option in accordance with the automobile
insurance policy applicable to this accident.
2. STATEMENT OF THE BASIC FACTS AS TO DAMAGES
As a result of injuries sustained during the accident as
stated above, Plaintiff Linda Rabenstein was transported to
Harrisburg Hospital by Wormleysburg Ambulance Number 315. She
experienced pain and discomfort to her back and neck. Following a
physical examination, Dr. Roy E. Monsour, M.D., diagnosed her with
,
.'
:'
a cervical strain and hypertension as a result of a motor vehicle
accident. Plaintiff's neck was noted to be tender over the C-7
spine. Upon release, Dr. Monsour advised Plaintiff to take Advil
for pain and to seek follow-up care from a family physician on the
Monday following the accident.
Plaintiff's condition progressively worsened. She experienced
numbness at times and severe neck and back pain. These problems
were accompanied by a decreased range of motion and loss of
flexibility. Plaintiff sought treatment with Dr. Corey Lees, D.C.,
of ChiroPlus on November 29, 1993. During his initial physical
examination, Dr. Lees performed an orthopedic and neurological
evaluation as well as a range of motion study. Dr. Lees observed
in the cervical flex/ext of 50/10 degrees with pain on upper
extensions, cervical lateral flexion with pain on upper left
lateral flexion, and pain in the trapezoid trigger points which
radiated down both arms to the elbows. Dr. Lees diagnosed Mrs.
Rabenstein with Cerviobrachial Syndrome, Cervical Myofascitis, and
Cervical Sprain/Strain.
Plaintiff's treatment plan included spinal manipulations,
hydroculator, electric muscle stimulation, traction and adjustment.
Throughout her treatment, Plaintiff suffered from neck, upper back
pain, and shoulder pain. She also continued to experience frequent
headaches and dizziness and had trouble in prolonged periods of
standing.
On January 13, 1994, a spinal curve analysis was performed and
Plaintiff's sacral base angle was measured at 23 degrees - which is
significantly less than the normal range of 45(10). Her spine also
showed a curvature of 9 degrees between the vertebrae T12 and S.
On February 24, 1994, another Spinal Curve Analysis was
performed in which the sacral base angle was found to be 25 degrees
instead of the normal range of 45(10). The analysis also showed a
curvature of the spine of 10 degrees between vertebrae T10 and S.
On March 14, 1994, an Mal performed on the Plaintiff by Dr.
Peter M. Nefcy, M.D., showed an abnormal structure in the T1
vertebral body. A computerized muscle test was performed on March
26, 1994, which showed a 31% deficit in right lateral flexion.
In July of 1994, Dr. Lees re-examined Plaintiff to check her
progress and need for further treatment. He performed an SSBP test
which appeared normal. However, on February 7, 1995, Dr. R. Scott
Scheer, M.D., M.A.C.R., performed an ultrasound examination of
Plaintiff to determine the presence of any soft tissue damage. The
results indicated an abnormal study of the thoracic spine shown by
evidence of myositis.
Plaintiff was treated by Dr. Corey Lees, D.C., at ChiroPlus
until March 14, 1995. Mrs. Rabenstein is an active mother of three
teenage sons. She enjoys dancing and an active social life. As a
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result of the accident, Plaintiff was unable to dance without pain
for a substantial amount of time.
She also experienced great
difficulty in performing any type of exercise.
STATEMENT AS TO THE PRINCIPLE ISSUES OF LIABILITY AND DAMAGES
Whether Plaintiff was a passenger in the vehicle being driven
(a)
by Edward Rabenstein at the time of the accident with Defendant
Lois Augustine's vehicle?
(b) Whether Defendant Lois Augustine failed to use due care prior
to turning left from Brandt Avenue onto Lowther Street directly
': into Edward Rabenstein's vehicle?
(c) Whether Defendant Lois Augustine's failure to use due care
constitutes negligence?
(d) Whether Defendant Lois Augustine's failure to use due care was
a direct and proximate cause of the accident?
(e) Whether Plaintiff's injuries were a direct and proximate
result of the accident?
(f) Measure of damages.
4. The Identitv of Witnesses to be Called
(a) Plaintiff Linda Rabenstein
(b) Edward L. Rabenstein
(c) Linda Queen (maiden name Leister)
(d) Cpl. R. Wheeler, Lemoyne Police Department
(e) Roy E. Monsour, M.D., Harrisburg Hospital
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Corey Lees, D.C., Chiroplus
Dr. Andrew Madeira, Chiroplus
Peter M. Nefcy, Ph.D., M.D., Camp Hill Physicians Imaging
Center
R. Scott Scheer, M.D., M.A.C.R., Docu-Test Systems, Inc.
Robert Bage, D.O.
Rustico C. Polutan, M.D., Summit Medical Services, Inc.
Steven Manekin, M.D., P.A., Summit Medical Services, Inc.
Dr. Luttermuser, Mechanicsburg Family Practice.
List of Exhibits
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Police Accident Report.
Deposition of Plaintiff Linda L. Rabenstein.
Deposition of Edward L. Rabenstein.
Deposition of Defendant Lois v. Augustine.
Wormleysburg Emergency Medical Services records and billing
information.
(fl Harrisburg Hospital medical records and billing information.
(gl Chiroplus medical records and billing information.
(hi Camp Bill Physicians Imaging Center Corporation medical
records and billing information.
(il Docu-Test Syst_s, Inc., aedical records and billing
information.
(il Robert Hage, D.O., medical records and billing information.
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\1 LINDA L. RABENSTEIN,
i I Plaintiff
'I v.
I:
:: LOIS V. AUGUSTINE,
I' Defendant
1
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,
.
.
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
NO. 95-5056 CIVIL TERM
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
.
.
.
.
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
CBRTIFICATB OF SBRVICB
I,
Patrick F.
for Linda
Esquire,
attorney
Lauer,
Jr. ,
I
I
I
" Rabenstein, Plaintiff, hereby certify that a true and correct copy
of the foregoing document was sent to the following counsel of
record by placing a copy of same in the United States mail, postage
prepaid, at Camp Hill, Pennsylvania, addressed as follows:
Karen S. Coates, Esquire
305 North Front Street
P.O. Box 999
Harrisburg, PA 17108
By:
Jr., BBquire
PA S.Ct. 1.0. No. 46430
2108 Market Street, Aztec Bldg.
Camp Hill, PA 17011-4706
Phone: (717) 763-1800
ATTORNEY FOR PLAINTIFF
DATED:
//z7!i{
,
LINDA L. RABENSTEIN,
Plaint if f
IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
CUMBERLAND COUNTY, PENNA.
v.
CIVIL ACTION - LAW
NO. 95-5056 CIVIL TERM
EDWARD L. RABENSTEIN
V. AUGUSTINE,
Defendants
and LOIS
PRAECIPE TO DISCONTINUE
TO THE PROTHONOTARY:
Kindly mark the above captioned action as settled,
discontinued and ended with prejudice.
S2~~squlro
2108 Market Street
Aztec Building
Camp Hill, PA 17011-4706
Date: January J7 , 1997